小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-05-012012屆中考英語閱讀題總復(fù)習(xí)教案3。
老師會對課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時候了。只有規(guī)劃好了教案課件新的工作計劃,我們的工作會變得更加順利!那么到底適合教案課件的范文有哪些?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的2012屆中考英語閱讀題總復(fù)習(xí)教案3,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
2012屆中考英語閱讀題總復(fù)習(xí)教案3
66.(a)scientist
67.He/Bill(first)startedtoplayoncomputers./startingtoplayoncomputers
68.(Thenameofthesoftwareprogrameis)Basic/BASIC
69.Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.
70.Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.(BillGatesalsobecomes)oneoftherichestbusinessmenintheworld.
任務(wù)型閱讀第三類(9)來自:廣東河源
請閱讀下面有關(guān)希望工程幫助失學(xué)兒童的報道,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
Almosteverychildincitieshasthechancetogotoschool,butnotallchildreninthecountrysidearesoluckily.
ThereisagirlcalledXiaoJuan.Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage.Whenshewasseven,shewantedtogotoschool.Butshecouldnot,becauseherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheschoolfees(學(xué)費)forher,soherparentshadtokeepherathome.Insteadofstudying,XiaoJuan
lookedafterherbrotherandworkedinthefieldseveryday.ThenHopeProjectheardaboutXiaoJuan.ItagreedtohelpXiaoJuantogotoschool.Herwishofstudycametrue,andnowsheisstudyinginaschool.
Unluckily,therearemanythousandsofchildrenwhocannotgotoschool.YoucanjoininHopeProjectandhelpthesechildren.Youknowallthegoodworkneedsmoney.HopeProjectneedsyourhelp.
IfyougiveHopeProject¥300eachyear,itcanpayforonechildtogoschoolforawholeyear.Withmoremoney,HopeProjectcanbuildnewschools,buygooddesks,chairs,blackboardsandbooks.Let’shelpthechildrentogetherandgivethemachancetohaveagoodstartinlife.
InformationCard
Thegirl’sname(81)____________.
Herage(82)____________.
TheplacewhereshelivesIna(83)____________.
Thereasonshecouldn’tgotoschoolHerparentscouldntafford(84)___________.
Whohelpedthegirltogotoschool?(85)____________.
答案:81.XiaoJuan82.tenyearsold83.smallvillage84.theschoolfees85.HopeProject
任務(wù)型閱讀第三類(10)來自:廣東茂名
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將文本框中的文章大意補充完整,每個空格只準(zhǔn)填一個單詞
Agroupoffifteen-year-oldsatSunshineSchoolareholdingacharitysaletoraisemoneytohelptheirclassmateLisa.Lisahadcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓)whenshewasababy.AlthoughLisahastouseawheelchairtohelphergetaround,shenevergivesup.Andsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.、
Lisahasthechanceofstandingup,butsheneedsanoperation(手術(shù))whichwillcostlotsofmoney."Lisasdoctorsaid.
"IneverthoughtthatIcouldstanduponeday.Actuallythenewsissurprisingforme.However,whenIseemyparentsareworriedaboutthecostoftheoperation,Iamsad.Iamusedtomylife.IdontmindevenifIcantstandup,"Lisasaid,"Nowrayclassmatesandsomeotherkindpeoplearehelpingme.Iamreallythankful.IfIstooduponeday,Iwouldtrymybesttohelpmorepeople."
"WhilehelpingLisa,wecanalsolearnalot.Wehavelearnedhowtocookcookiesandhowtosellthem,"Betty,oneofLisasclassmatessaid."Nowweknowmakingmoneyisnoteasy,sowewontwastemoneyanymore."
Alex,aboyinLisasclass,toldareporterthattheycouldraiseabout0everyday."Wehaveraisedabout,100sofar.WehopewewillraisemoremoneyforLisasoperation,"saidhe.
Lisaisafifteen-year-oldgirlwithcerebrapalsy.Shecantstandupandhastogetaroundinawheelchair.Ifsheis86anoperation,shemaybeabletostandup.Buiher87havetroubleaffordingtheoperation.SomekindpeoplegiveherahandandLisas88decidedtoraisemoney
tohelpherbysellinghome-madecookies.Afteraboutthree89theyhaveraisedabout,100forLisasoperation.Lisaisverythankful.Andsheisveryluckybecausesomanypeoplearehelping90.
答案:86.given87.parents88.classmates89.weeks90.her
任務(wù)型閱讀第三類(11)來自:貴州貴陽
閱讀短文,捕捉信息,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格,并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置。
Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁癥)asyoungadults.
Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofhealthyyoungteenagersofabout13—16tofindouttherelationshipbetweenmedia(媒體)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4000youngteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995.
Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Herewastheresult.Theyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayusingmediaandmorethan2hoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.
Sevenyearslater,in2001,morethan7%oftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewas21.BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy.Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.
Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.
DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotfindoutifwatchingTVcausesdepressiondirectly.Butonepossibility,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression,likesportsandsocialactivities.Itmightalsopreventapersonfromsleepingwell,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.
ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.
InDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendsocialservicesandtovote.
ProcessofthestudyDetails
ThepurposeoftheresearchTofindout96betweenmediauseanddepression
Atthebeginningoftheresearch97wasmadeamongover4000youngpeoplewhowerenotdepressed.
TheresultofthesurveyTheseyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayinusingmediaandtheyspentover2hoursorthat98
SevenyearslaterResearchersfound7%oftheyoungpeoplehadasignofdepression.EveryextrahourofwatchingTVmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.
Resultsofthestudy1.WatchingTVmighthave99anditmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesandsports.
2.Youngmengetmorechancethanyoungwomentodevelopdepression.
3.Thereasonsomepeoplegetdepressionisthat100
答案:96.relationship97Asurvey98.watchingTV99.helppreventdepression100theyspendmoretimewatchingtelevision
任務(wù)型閱讀第三類(12)來自:貴州貴陽
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子,并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置。
Askingforinformationorhelpisaverycommonandnecessaryactivity,especiallywhenwevisitaforeigncountry.Soknowinghowtoaskforinformationpolitelyisimportant.InEnglish,"Wherearetherestrooms?"and"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?"aresimilarrequests—botharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstcouldsoundrude.Itsimportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesthisaloneisnotenough—weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.
InEnglish,justlikeinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhentalkingwithdifferentpeople.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.Ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whereismybook?"thiswillsoundrude.Butifyousay,"Excuseme,MrWest.Doyouknowwheremybookis?"yourquestionwillsoundmuchmorepolite.Ontheotherhand,itmightbealrighttosay"Whereismybook?"insomesituations,perhapswithpeopleyouknowwell.
Andyouwouldnotusuallysay,"Peter,lendmeyourpen."AverydirectorderlikethiscansoundrudeinEnglish.UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextralanguage,suchas"Couldyouplease...?"or"CanIask...?"Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,"Peter,couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?"Sometimeswemightevenneedtospendsometimeleadingintoaquestionorrequest.Forexample,ifyoustopastrangerinthestreet,wemightfirstsay,"Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme."or"Imsorrytotroubleyoubut,"beforeaskingthemforhelp.
Itmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect,andinawaythismaybetrue.However,inordernottooffendpeople,learningaboutthelanguageetiquetteisjustasimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary.AnddoingthiswillalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.
101.Itsimportanttoknowhowto__inEnglishwhenwevisitaforeigncountry.
102.Whenyoutalkwithdifferentpeople,youneedto___.
103.Extrawordsareusedtohelp_____.
104.__isasimportantaslearninglanguagestructure.
105.Howdoyousay"Dontsmokehere."politely?"___*
答案:
101.askforinformationpolitely
102.changethewayyouspeak
103.makelanguagemorepolitely
104.Learningaboutlanguageetiquette
105.Wouldyoumindnotsmokehere?/Couldyoupleasenotsmokehere?
任務(wù)型閱讀第三類(13)來自:江蘇鹽城
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。
Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.
Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.
Reducemeans“useless”.Dontwastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessaryormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.
Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Dontuseapapercuporapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.
Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.
Title:46toLiveaGreenLife
Weproducewasteeverydayanditis47tous.Wecandosomethingtohelp.
IdeasDosDon’ts
To48Useless
*Trytosavesomething.*Don’tbuytoomanythingsfromforeign49.
ToreuseUse50
*Usethingsforaslongaspossible.
*Buythingsthatlastlong.
*Takecareofthingsor51theoldthings.*Don’tuse52cupsorbags.
TorecycleChangethingsintosomething53
*Joininrecyclingprogrammes.
*Buy54madefromrecycledmaterials.*Don’t55things
awayorburnthem.
答案:
46.How47.harmful48.reduce49.countries50.again
51.repair52.paper53.else54.products/things55.throw
任務(wù)型閱讀第三類(14)來自:.廣西北海
Somebirthdaycustomsarequitesimilarinmanypartsoftheworld----birthdaycandles(蠟燭),birthdaygames,andbirthdaycakes.Butsomecustomsaremorespecifictocertaincountries.Herearesomechildrentalkingabouttheircustoms.
Linda---Iamfourteen.IcomefromAruba.Inourcountry,Childrentakesomethingspecialtoschoolfortheirclassmatesandallteachers.Eachteachergivesthebirthdaychildasmallgiftlikeapencil,aneraserorapostcard.Thebirthdaychildisalsoallowedtowearspecialclothesinsteadoftheschooluniform.
Lucy---IamoneyearolderthanLinda.Denmarkismycountry.Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechildsbedwhiletheyaresleepingsotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.
Tom---IamasoldasLinda.IamfromBrazil.Thebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearlobe(耳垂)foreachyearinmycountry.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstsliceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad.
根據(jù)短文,完成下面表格,每空不超過4個單詞,并將其答案寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
NamesCountriesAgesSpecialcustoms
LindaArubaFourteenEachteacherreceivessomethingspecialfrom(96)._________andgiveshimorherasmallgift.
LucyDenmark(97)________Ifyousee(98)________flyingoutsideawindow,youmayknowsomeoneinthathouseishavingabirthday
Tom(99)______Fourteen(100)_________ofthebirthdaycakeisusuallygiventoMomorDad.
答案:96.his/herstudents97.15/Fifteen98.aflag99.Brazil100.Thefirstslice
任務(wù)型閱讀第三類(15)來自:廣東清遠(yuǎn)信息歸納(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned(中毒)bynitrites(亞硝酸鹽).SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.
Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous(有毒的)rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.
InformationCard
81.Thelittlegirldiedaftersheate__________.
82.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswith__________.
83Manypeoplefeel_______aboutthefoodsafetyafterhearingabouttheaccident.
84.Thepoisonousfoodsare_________forpeopleshealthandevenkillthem.
85.Thepeoplewant__________stopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagain.
答案:
81.somefriedchicken82.QSsigns83.moreworried84.ratherbad85.thegovernmenttodosomethingto
任務(wù)型閱讀第三類(16)來自:湖南湘潭
NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCentury
Energyfromthewind
Windisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,iftheresnowind,thereisnowindenergy.
Energyfromthewater
Whenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity(電)withoutpollution.However,peoplehavetobuilddams(水壩)tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.
Energyfromtheearth
Thereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal(地?zé)岬?energy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.
Energyfromthesun
Solarpanels(太陽電池板)ontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Solarpoweriscleanandplentiful(豐富的).butwhentheweatherisbad,Itdoesntwork.
NewEnergyinTwenty-firstCentury
AdvantagesDisadvantages
WindEnergyClean.Thereisalot.Itneeds(57)
WaterEnergy(58)Itisexpensive.
GeothermalEnergy(59)onlypossibleinafewplaces
SolarEnergyCleanandplentiful.Itdependstoomuchon(60)
答案:
57wind58.Nopollution59Cheap60.(fine)weather
任務(wù)型閱讀第三類(17)來自:湖南湘西
OnSeptember12thisyear,youwillseeafullmoon(滿月).ItistheMid–AutumnFestival(中秋節(jié)).Thefestivalisonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar(農(nóng)歷)month.AnditisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.
Itisabigtimeforfamiliesandfriendstogettogether.Intheevening,peoplesitaroundatableandlookatthebrightmoon.Theyeatsweetorsaltymooncakes(月餅).Peoplecanseealotoflanterns(燈籠)inthestreet.Childrenlikeguessing(猜)theanswerstothelanternriddles(燈謎).
TheMid–AutumnFestivalisalsoaharvest(收獲)festival.Farmersbegintoharvestfruitsandvegetable.
NameofthefestivalThe76Festival
DateofthefestivalThe15thdayof77month
WhattoeatSweetorsalty78
WhatchildrenlikedoingGuessing79tothelanternriddles
Whatfarmersharvest80
答案:
76.Mid-autumn77.theeighthlunar78.mooncakes79.theanswers80.fruitsandvegetable
第四類:閱讀短文后按要求完成任務(wù)(復(fù)合型,保持原題號不變)
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(1)來自:浙江紹興
閱讀下面短文,從中為71-72題中的四種現(xiàn)象找到相應(yīng)的環(huán)保建議,并完成75題。答題均寫在對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
ThingsYouCanDotoHelptheEnvironment
CARS
Carsaregettingbigger.Biggercarsburnmoregasandincreaseproblemswithairpollution.Sotrytowalk,ride,ortakebusesorsubways.Andifyoudriveacar,keepitinagoodstate.Thiscansavegasandmakelesspollution.
Energy
Thebiggestuseofhomeenergyisforheatingandcooling.Soturnupyourairconditionedand,umdowntheheat,especiallyatnight.Useenergy-savinglights.Andremembertoturnlightsoff.
PRODUCTS
EachAmericanthrowsaway10kilogramsoflittereveryday.Trytomakelesswaste.Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?Buyproductsthatyoucanuseoverandoveragain.
WATER
Showersusealotofwater.Inoneweek,acommonAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallshowerhead.Thiscancutwateruseinhalf.
71.Lindaalwaystakeslongshowersinthemorning.
__________________________________________________
72.Jeffleavesthelightsonathomeallthetime.
__________________________________________________
73.Nickbuysanewspapereveryday,butneverreadsit.
____________________________________________________
74.Ginadrivestowork,butherofficeisnearherhome.
___________________________________________________
75.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______________
A.amagazineB.anewsreportC.adiary
答案:71.Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallshowerhead.
72.Remembertoturnlightsoff.
73.Trytomakelesswaste./Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?
74.Trytowalk,rideortakebusesorsubways.
75.A
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(2)來自:湖南衡陽
閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成所給任務(wù)。
Readingisaverygoodhobbyforallthestudents.Youcanknowmuchabouttheworld①_____thehelpofallkindsofbooks.I’msureeveryonehasafavoritesubject.Forexample,someareinterestedinanimals,someinhistory,andsomeareinterestedinliterature.Mineisscience.Ilike②___it___becauseit’sfunandeducational.
MyfavoritenovelisAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.③ItwaswrittenbyJulesVerne,aFrenchwriter.JulesVernewasregardedasfatherofModernScienceFictionbecausehedevoted(奉獻)himselftoliteratureandwroteseveral④well–knownscientificromances.
TheexcitingstoryofAroundtheWorldinEightyDaystellsusaboutanEnglishgentlemanwhosenameisMr.PhileasFogg,Hetravelsaroundtheworldineightydays.Fromthestory,wecanseethewriter’sloveforthesea,travelingandadventure(冒險).Infact,theyplayedanimportantroleinhislife.⑤多虧了thewriter’simagination,languageskillsandscientificandgeographical(地理的)knowledge,wecanfeelasifweweretherewhenwereadthestory.
53.根據(jù)上下文寫出①處所缺的單詞。______________
54.寫出②處劃線單詞所指代的內(nèi)容。______________
55.將③處改為主動語態(tài)。
JulesVerne,theFrenchwriter_________thenovelAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.
56.寫出④處劃線單詞的同義詞。______________
57.將⑤處劃線漢語翻譯成英語。______________
答案:
53、with
54、指代science.
55、wrote
56、famous
57、Thanksto
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(3)來自:貴州畢節(jié)
閱讀短文,按短文后的要求答題,請把答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
Itwasadarkandcoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked,“Wheredoyouwanttogo,sir?”
“ToStarHotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore.Heknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation.Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.
Afteralongtime,thecararrivedatthehotelatlast.“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars,”thedriversaidtotheyoungman.“What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.Iwon’tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek.”
任務(wù)一:回答問題
56.Howdidthetaxidriverfeelwhenheknewwheretheyoungmanwantedtogo?
57.Whocheated(欺騙)theyoungman,thefirsttaxidriverorthesecondone?
58.Howmuchdidtheyoungmanwanttopay?
59.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwotaxidrivers?
任務(wù)二:翻譯
60.將文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語。
任務(wù)一:回答問題
任務(wù)二:翻譯
答案:
56.Unhappy.
57.Thefirsttaxidriver
58.Thirteendollars.
59.Dishonest.
60.他看見一個年輕人拎著兩個大袋子從火車站走出來。
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(4)來自:山東菏澤
閱讀短文,完成有關(guān)任務(wù)。
Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.
Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美國癌癥協(xié)會)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.
It’s(63)______________________________(戒煙是不容易的。)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.
Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(減少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.
Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!
(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,簡要回答下列問題。
61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?
62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?
(二)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。
63.It’s______________________________________________________.
(三)把短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
64._________________________________________________________.
(四)給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
65._________________________________________________________
答案:
61.Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear.
62.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.
63.noteasytogiveupsmoking.
64.你戒煙越早,就會更大的減少你患癌癥和其他疾病的風(fēng)險。
65.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(5)來自:山東德州
閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
Youmanybuydifferentthings.Some,suchaspencils,CDsorbooks,costalittlemoney;somecostalotofmoney,bikesortoys,forexample.(79)Ifyouwanttobuytherightthingsfortherightprice,makingawisedecisionisveryimportant.Makingagooddecisioncansaveyoumoney.Sohowcanyoumakeagooddecisionwhenyoubuyaproduct?(76)①_____________
Step1:Knowwhyyouarebuyingaproduct
Beforebuyingaproduct,thinkabout
howoftenandwhenyouwillusetheproduct.
whatthemainuseoftheproductis.
whetheryouneedtheproductnoworlater.
Step2:Researchtheproduct
Ifyouhavedecidedtobuyit,youmustwanttobuythebestone.Youneedtofindout
whatcompaniesmaketheproduct.
Thedifferentpricesoftheproduct.
Whatotherssayshouttheproduct.
Whereyoucanbuytheproduct.
Youcanshopinstores,online,orinfactoryoutlets(廠家供銷店).
Step3:Askquestionsbeforeyoubuy.Forexample,doIneedtobuybatteries?
Thesestepswillhelpyoubecomeasmartshopper.(76)②_____________
Remember,knowingalotmakesyouawiseshopper!
76.從A、B、C中為(76)①②選出兩個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項,并將其字母標(biāo)號分別填在下面橫線上。
A.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillgetthebestdeal(交易).
B.Herearesomestepsyoucantakeforwiseshopping.
C.Knowingwhatotherssayabouttheproductcanhelpyoumakethedecision.
①_____________②_____________
77.Howmanystepsshouldyoutakebeforeyoubuyaproduct?
_________________________________________________
78.Wherecanyoubuytheproductaccordingtothepassage?
_________________________________________________
79.請把劃線部分的句子譯成漢語。
_________________________________________________
80.Giveatitle(標(biāo)題)tothepassage.
_________________________________________________
答案:
76.①.B②.A77.3/Three(steps)78.Instores,onlineorinfactoryoutlets79.如果你想用理想的價格買到物美價廉的物品,明智的決定是非常重要的。
80.Howtobeawises/smartshopper/shopwisely.
Whatyoushoulddotobeasmart/wiseshopper.
Stepstobeawise/smartshopper.
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(6)來自:山東
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成文章后面的任務(wù)。
Buildingblocks(積木)arestilloneofthemostpopulartraditionaltoystoday.Theirinterestingdesignandeasyuseattractchildrenofallages.Mosttraditionaltoys,likebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,(A)______nowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticbuildingblocks.
Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnnewthingsandlifeskills.
(B)積木能幫助孩子練習(xí)他們的語言。Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenneedinlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,toshare,andtosolveproblemswithothers.However,thesearenottheonlyadvantagesofplayingwithbuildingblocks.(C)Thebuildingblocksalsohelpdevelopchildren’sskillsinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,(D)arefirsttowatchandthink,andthentotest.Traditionaltoybuildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes,colorsandsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblocksencouragechildrentodevelopskillsindividingthings.
(E)Playingwithbuildingblocksisnotonlyfunbutalsoveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillfavoritetoday.
任務(wù)1:在短文的(A),(D)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
A:_______D:_______
任務(wù)2:把(B)處的句子翻譯成英語。
___________________________________.
任務(wù)3:把(C)處句子翻譯成漢語。
___________________________________.
任務(wù)4:完成劃線(E)處的同義句。
Playingwithbuildingblocksis______fun______veryhelpful.
任務(wù)5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下面的問題。
Whatweretraditionaltoybuildingblocksmadeof?
___________________________________.
答案:
1.A.butD.which2.Buildingblockscanhelpchildrentopracticetheirlanguageskills.
3.積木還有助于開發(fā)孩子書寫可科學(xué)方面的技能。4.both,and5.Wood./Theywere
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(7)來自:山東泰安
閱讀下面的短文,并完成短文后的任務(wù)。
Drawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongneck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theythinkoftheirlongnecks.Alongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestlandanimalonearth.Agiraffeis1.8mtallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupto6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.
Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap(包)aroundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butitcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnosewithitslongtonguecompletelytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner’searsaswell!
Thetongueisblackincolortoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt(曬傷).Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffeonlyeatplants,andafullgrowngiraffecaneat33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometimesfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsometalltrees.Thegiraffe’stongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.
任務(wù)一:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。(注意:每題答案不超過10個單詞)
86.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?
_________________________________________________________________________
87.Whatdoesagiraffefeedon?
_________________________________________________________________________
88.Whatcoloristhetongueofagiraffe?Why?
________________________________________________________________________
89.Givetwoexamplesoftheuseofthegiraffe’stongue.
(1)___________________________________(2)__________________________________
任務(wù)二:將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
90.________________________________________________________________________
答案:
86.Giraffes’longtongues./Thelongtonguesofgiraffes./Giraffeshavelongtongues.
87.Plants./Leaves./Leavesfromtrees.
88.It’sblack./Black.Toprotectitfromgettingsunburnt.
89.Feeding./Closeitsnosetokeepoutsandanddust./Cleanitsears.
/Reachleavesandbreakoffbranches./Eatleavesfromsometalltrees.
90.長頸鹿有一個長脖子和四條長腿,是地球上最高的陸地動物。
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(8)來自:山東煙臺
AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.WhileinChinastudentsusuallyhavenochancestoselecttheircoursesandteachers.
SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,74.oryou’llfeelverynervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.
Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout~50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Youmustgetenoughreadybeforeclass.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.75.老師鼓勵你提出問題或展示你自己的觀點。Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.Theydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.Youcanlearnsomeknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.SoinAmericanschools,youmustdoalmostallthingsyourself.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,補全71、72句中所缺單詞、短語或句子。
71.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,Americanstudentshavetoaskforsometeachingplansandgettheirtextbooksreadybesides____________________.
72.Theteacher____________________willalwaysleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.
73.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。
WhydomanystudentsinAmericabuyusedtextbooks?
74.請將文中黑體字譯成漢語。
75.請將劃線句子譯成英語。
答案
71.selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s).
72.called/namedkiller/whoiscalled/namedkiller.
73.BecausethetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive./Becausetheywanttosavemoney./(Inorder)tosavemoney.
74.否則你會感覺很緊張并且有可能影響你的學(xué)習(xí)。
75.Theteacherencouragesyoutoask/raisequestionsorshowyourownopinions/ideas.
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(9)來自:哈爾濱
先閱讀(A)、(B)兩篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務(wù)。
(A)
partygetcommunicationusegeneral
Doyouoftensaythemagicalwords“Thankyou”?IcertainlydoinmydailylifewhenI66withothers.Butsomepeoplearen’t67tosaying“Thankyou”aftertheyhavegothelpfromothers.Theythinkaneasy“Thankyou”doesn’treallymatter.However,it’sveryimportant.Youmayhavemanychoicestoexpressyourgratefulfeelings.But68,youshouldlearntosay“Thankyou”first.Nomatterhownicelywedress,howbeautifullywedecorateourhomes,howexcitingourdinner69are,wecan’tbepopularwithoutgoodmanners(禮貌).Ithinkofthemasakindofhiddenbeautysecret.Haven’tyounoticedthatthekindestpeoplekeep70morebeautiful?Thehabitofsaying“Thankyou”canmakeusfeelgoodandbecomepolitetoeveryoneelsearoundus.
(B)
AnEnglishdictionaryisthemostimportantthingwhenyoulearnEnglish.SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdictionariesinordertolearnnewwords.Inthisway,theywillknowhowtouseawordafterreadingitsEnglishexamples.Bydoingso,theycanthinkinEnglish.AdictionaryplaysanimportantpartinbothyourEnglishspeakingandyourEnglishwriting.Recently,e-dictionarieshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Therearemanyadvantagesinusingthem.Forexample,theyareeasytocarryandquicktouse.Also,therearealargenumberofwordswithreal-voicepronunciation.Wheneveryouwanttoknowanewword,takeane-dictionaryoutofyourpocket,andthenyou’llfindasatisfyinganswer.
任務(wù)1:用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空一詞,每詞限用一次)
66._______67._______68._______69._______70._______
任務(wù)2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞。
71.n_______awordthatshowshowmany
72.p_______likedbymanypeople
任務(wù)3:同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。
SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdictionariesinordertolearnnewwords.
SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdictionaries73._______74._______theycanlearnnewwords.
任務(wù)4:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題。
75.WhatisthemostimportantthingwhenyoulearnEnglish?
________________________________________________.
答案:
66.communicate67.used68.generally69.parties70.getting
71.number72.popular73.so74.that75.AnEnglishdictionary
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(10)來自:湖北十堰
閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成下列句子
Thereisnowaythatyoucannothaveanyembarrassingmoments.Youcan’tcontroleverythingthathappens,soyou’regoingtobeinanembarrassingsituationoneday.Sohowcanyousolvethisproblem?Theansweristocontrolyouractionsandtrynottogetupset.
◆Rememberthatyoullprobablylaughaboutitinafewdays,sotrytoseethefunnysideofitrightaway.
◆Ifitissomethingsoembarrassingthatyoufeelyouwillneverlaughaboutit,pleaserememberthatthe______________(1)willbeoveraftersometime.
◆Askyourfriendstogiveyouabreakandnottomakefunofyou.Ifyou’vedonethesameforthem,they’remorelikelytoagreetogiveyouabreak.
Alwaysrememberthatyouarenotalone.Everyonehasembarrassingmoments.Whileyouaresurethateveryoneisgoingtorememberthismomentforever,thatfactisthatthey’llprobablyforgetitverysoon.Mostofusrememberthemomentsinwhichwefeelembarrassed,butveryfewofusrememberotherpeople’sembarrassingmoments.
Mostpeoplehaveshortmemories.Sowhileyoumayneverforgetthemomentwhenyourskirtwastorn(撕裂)ingymclass,mostoftheotherpeopleprobablyforgetitatonce.Althoughashortmemorymaynotbea(n)____________(2)thingwhenyouaretryingtorememberfactsinahistorytest,itisusefulwhenyouaretryingtoforgetlife’smostembarrassingmoments.
任務(wù)一:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,分別寫出(1)和(2)兩處所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)
71.(1)________________(2)_________________
任務(wù)二:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案
72.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat__________whenyoufalldownaftermakingaspeech.
A.everyonewillrememberthemomentforever
B.youmayneverforgetthemoment
C.otherpeoplewillfeelembarrassed
D.youwillnotrememberthemoment
任務(wù)三:請把上文中畫線的句子譯成漢語
73._____________________________________________.
任務(wù)四:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題
74.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesthewritersay“youarenotalone”?
______________________________________________.
75.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
It’smainlyabouthowto_______________________whenyouareembarrassed.
答案:
71.pain/trouble/matter/thing/problem/situation/embarrassment…;good/helpful/useful/great…
72.B
73.你無法控制所發(fā)生的一切,總有一天你會遇到令你尷尬的情形。
74.Becauseeveryonehasembarrassingmoments.
75.controlyouractionsandtrynottogetupset/dealwithembarrassingsituations(moments)…
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(11)來自:四川達(dá)州
Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.(A)Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople’sattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsfailurearedifferent.
Somepeopledon’tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe(B)failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey(C)
theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.
(D)Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.(E)they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.
任務(wù)一:65.(A)處句中有一處錯誤,請找出并改正。(可用文字?jǐn)⑹觯?/p>
?
任務(wù)二:66.在(B)、(C)處的橫線上分別填上一個單詞(B)(C)
任務(wù)三:67.將(D)處句子譯成漢語:。
任務(wù)四:68.將(E)處的單詞連成句子:
任務(wù)五:69.請從下面的選項中給短文選個標(biāo)題,將答案標(biāo)號填在此橫線上:
?A.DrawalessonfromeveryfailureB.Theattitudestowardsfailure
?C.FailureiseverywhereinourlifeD.Failureisveryimportant
答案:
65.去掉but
66.(B)same;(C)spend(每空0.5分)
?67.另一些人與上面提及(談到)的兩種人大不一樣(完全不同)。
?68.Afterhardwork,theywillbesuccessfulintheend.或:Theywillbesuccessfulafterhardworkintheend.
?69.B
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(12)來自:貴州安順
Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompete(競爭)withothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Manyofusgiveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.①can’t,others,why,we,do,better,thanOneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence(自信).
Infact,everyoneisbornequal.Youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasingle(單個的)pointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.
Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.②Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.
任務(wù)一:21.Arewelivinginaworldfullofcompetition?
任務(wù)二:22.Howcanyouimproveyourself-confidenceaccordingtothepassage?
任務(wù)三:23.將①處畫線部分單詞連成一個完整的特殊疑問句。
任務(wù)四:24.將②處畫線部分譯成中文。
任務(wù)五:25.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
答案:
21.Yes./Yes,weare.
22.Illtrytodiscovermyownadvantages.
Dontlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.
Everyoneisbornequal.IshouldbelieveIcandowhatothersdo.
Weshouldbelievewecandobetterthanothersinsomeways/subjects.
23.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?
24.記住自信是通向成功的第一步。
25.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.
Weshouldtrytoimproveourself-confidence.
Weshouldntgiveupinthefaceofcompetition.
Weshouldbefilledwith/fullofconfidence.
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(13)來自:湖北恩施
Childrenareamazing!They①pickuplanguagessonaturallyandeasily.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Itsnotbecausetheyhavegreatnaturallanguageabilities.②Infact,studiesshowthatanadultspotential(潛能)tolearnlanguageisasgoodasachilds.
Sowhydochildrenstillseemtoacquire(學(xué)到)languagesmorequicklythantherestofus?Itsbecauseofthewaytheylearn.Childrenlearnbysimplydoingwhatcomesnaturally—theylisten,copyandcommunicate.Letstakeacloserlookathowchildrenacquirelanguages.Perhapswecandiscoverabetter,more"natural"waytolearnEnglish.
Childrendontpracticegrammardrills,butuselanguagestotalkaboutthingsthatinterestthem.Thishelpsthemlearntoexpressthemselves.Theydontworryaboutinadequate(不足的)vocabularyorpoorgrammar.Theyfindwaystoexpressthemselves,andtheydoitsuccessfully.
③Studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontogenuine(真實的)communication.LookforchancestotalkwithpeopleinEnglish.Ifyoucantfindaforeignertotalkto,talkwithotherEnglishstudentsinstead.StartanEnglishdiscussiongroupandchataboutmusic,moviesorwhateverinterestsyou.
Dontworryaboutmakingmistakes.Theaimistolearnhowtocommunicateeasilyandcomfortably.Rememberthatyoucancommunicatesuccessfullyevenwithasmallvocabulary.
TrustyourownnaturalabilitytolearnEnglish.Youvegotmorepotentialthanyouprobablyrealize!
61.在文中找出①處劃線短語的同義詞。
62.將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
63.Dochildrenworryaboutpoorgrammarwhentheylearntoexpressthemselves?
64.將文中③處劃線句子改為被動語態(tài)。
Genuinecommunicationshouldmoreattentiontobystudents.
65.Asastudent,howshouldyoulearnlanguagebyreadingthepassage?
答案:
61.acquire/learn(任意答對一個都給2分)
62.實際上/事實上,研究表明(一個)成年人學(xué)習(xí)語言的潛能和(一個)孩子的(潛能)一樣好.
(注:翻譯時,語序不能交換,但意思相同即可,“研究”一詞未譯出的扣0.5分。)
63.No,theydon’t./No.
64.be;paid(每詞1分)
65.1.I/Weshoulduselanguagetotalkaboutthingsthatinterestme/us.
2.I/Weshouldpaymoreattentiontogenuinecommunication.
3.I/Weshouldlisten,copyandcommunicate.
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(14)來自:山東青島
BreakingBadEating-Habits
Haveyouheardtheexpression"Youarewhatyoueat"?Well,doyoulikewhoyouareIfnot,breaksomebadeatinghabitsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.
Badhabit1:______________
Manypackaged(=insmallbags)foods,suchasfrozen(纖維)dumplings,ricerollsandinstantnoodles(方便面)havelotsoffatandcalories(熱量).
Thesolution:ReadtheinstructionstofindthehealthiestfoodsthatarelowinsaltandnighinfiberAlsochecktomakesuretheyhaveingredientssuchasvegetablesandgrainsWhenpossible,usepackagedfoodsaspartofa"home-cooked"meal.Forexamplefrozen(纖維)dumplingswithfreshvegetablesarebetterthandumplingsalone.
Badhabit2:_____________________________________________
Peoplewithoutbreakfastdonthaveenoughenergytheyneedtogetthroughthemorning.Eatingbreakfastimprovesyourconcentration,memory(冰凍的)andmood.
Thesolution:Alwayskeepakindofquickfoodslikeyogurt.Orhaveastandingordera!breakfastplace.
Badhabit3:_________________________________________________
Ittakesyourbodyatleast20minutesto"tell"yourbrainthatyouarefull,Solasteatersusuallyeatmorethanpeoplewhoeatslowly.
Thesolution:Trytoslowdown.TryeatingatleastsomeofyourmealswithoutTV,handphonesorcomputers.Useaplateorbowlwhenyoueat.
Badhabit4:____________________________________
Healthysnacksbetweenmealsarefine.Butwhenyousnackinsteadofhavingrealmeals,youwillnoteatyourmealsregularly.Plus,snackfoodssuchaschipsandsweetsarentverysatisfyingThatmakesiteasytoovereat.
Thesolution:Togetmoreenergy,allowyourselftwohealthysnacksaday.Choosesnacksthatwillmakeyoufeelfull.Tryfruit,yogurtornuts.
Asweallknow,badhabitscanbebroken.Takethefirststeptowardahealthiereatingroutine(常規(guī))——startfollowingthesetipstoday!
1.給文中的橫線處選擇合適的標(biāo)題,并將其字母代號填寫在下面的橫線上.(2分)
a.Youareafasteater.
b.Youoftendonteatbreakfast
c.Allyourmealscomeinpackages.
d.Yousnacktoomuch.
Badhabit1:_____Badhabit2:_____Badhabit3:_____Badhabit4:_______
Badhabit1:_c_Badhabit2:_bBadhabit3:_a___Badhabit4:d_______
2.列舉出文中提到的三種packagedfoods:(1分)
______________________________________________________
3.根據(jù)上下文,將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(2分)
Ittakesyourbabyatleast20minutesto“tell”yourbrainthatyouarefull.
4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成句子。(2分)
Noeatingbreakfastisbadinfluenceonyour_________________,_____________,____________and__________________________
5.回答問題;Howcanyoueatsnackshealthily?(至少答出兩種方式)(2分)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.從文中找出與所給句子意思相同或相近的句子。(1分)
Yourhealthdependsonthefoodyoueat.
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.c;b;a;d
2.frozen(纖維)dumplings,ricerollsandinstantnoodles
3.吃飽一頓飯至少要花費20分鐘的時間才適合于大腦的接受程度。
4.yourconcentration,memory;andmood.
5.(1)eatlesssnacks(2)Tryfruit,yogurtornuts.
6.Youarewhatyoueat
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(15)來自:山東淄博
Withtheholidayscomingup,lotsofpeoplewillbehavingparties.Wanttomakesureyou’reaperfecthostorguest(客人)?Nowit’sagoodtimetobrushuponyourpartymanners.
Wheninvitinggueststoyourparty,sendinvitationstotheirhomesinsteadofpassingthemoutatschool.Thisway,youwon’thurtthefeelingofclassmatesyoudidn’tinvite.
83Waitforallyourgueststoarrivebeforestartinganyactivities.Ifpeopleatthepartydon’tknoweachother,makesureyouintroduceeveryone.
Ifyourguestsbringgiftsforyou,thankeachgift----giverasyouopenhis/herpresent.Aftertheparty,besuretosendahand-writtenthank-youcardtoeachguest,tellingthemhowmuchyouappreciatetheirgifts.
Whenyoureceiveainvitationtoaparty,besuretoletthehostknowwhetheryoucancome.
Arriveontime.Bringagifttoabirthdayparty.84Ifit’saholidayparty,askthehostifthere’sanythingyoucanbring.Adultsoftenbringadesertorabottleofwinetoaparty,evenwhenthehosttellsthemthathe/shedoesn’tneedanything.Youngpeopledon’thavetodothis,butit’salwayspolitetoask.
Befriendlytotheotherguests.Remembertosay“Please”and“Thankyou”!Whenyouleave,thankthehostfortheparty.
(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。
81.Ifyouinvitegueststoyourparty,howshouldyousendyourinvitation?
______________________________________________________________________
82.Ifyoureceiveaninvitationtoaparty,whatshouldyoudofirst?
______________________________________________________________________
(二)將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
83.___________________________________________________________________
84.___________________________________________________________________
(三)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容擬一個標(biāo)題。
85.___________________________________________________________________
答案:81.Sendinvitationstotheirhomesinsteadofpassingthemoutatschool.
82.Besuretoletthehostknowwhetheryoucancome.
83.晚會活動開始前,要等所有客人到齊。
84.如果是舉行節(jié)日晚會,你需要問主人你需要帶些什么東西。
85.Partymanners/Howtobeaperfecthostorguest
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(16)來自:甘肅蘭州
仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。
ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.
Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.
Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughsmoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Atthesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfire.
眾所周知,吸煙有害于人體健康。Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.
1.將句劃線部分譯成漢語:
2.在句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順:
3.將句劃線部分的漢語譯成英語:
4.列出短文中提到的吸煙的至少兩點危害:
5.該篇短文的主題是:
答案:1.一些人認(rèn)為是一種時尚,一些人認(rèn)為是一種樂趣,其他的人認(rèn)為提精神。
2.becauseof
3.Asweallknow,smokingdoesgreatharmtohumanbeings.
4.(1)Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.
(2)Smokingisawasteofmoney.
5.SmokingIsHarmful
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(17)來自:山東東營
Inthepasttwentyyears,ridingbicycleshasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallages.83BicycleshavelongplayedanimportantpartinthelivesofAmericanyoungpeople.Buttodayanevengreaternumberofadultscyclealongroadsidesandbicyclepaths.Thesenewridersareoftentryingtobecomefitorloseweight.Theyhavefoundthatbicyclingisapleasantwaytostayhealthy
Thisiscertainlygoodforhealth.Butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Withalltheseaddedpeopleontheroad,bicyclesafetyhasbecomeamatterofrealimportance.
Bicyclesafetyismostlyamatterofcommonsense.Peopleshouldrideonlyonbicyclepathswheretheywillnotbebadlyhurt.Therearealsoanumberofrulesthatridersshouldfollow,especiallywhenridingonstreetsorhighways.Bicyclistsshouldneverrideagainstthetraffic,norshouldtheycarryotherpeopleontheirbicycles.Theyarealsosupposedtorideinsinglelineonbusystreetsandto"walkbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections(交叉路口).84Byfollowingtheserules,bicycleriderswillnotonlystayhealthybutalsobesafe.
Inonerecentyear,theNationalSafetyCouncilreportedthat34thousandbicycleriderswerehurtinhighwayaccidents.Inthatsameyear,anothersixhundredriderswerekilled.Sincetheintroductionofcrashhelmets(頭盔)in1980,thenumberofinjuries(傷者)anddeathsfrombicyclingaccidentshadgonedown.Today,moreandmoreridersrealizethedangersofbicycling.Theyarewearinghelmetsandpayingcloserattentiontocyclingrules.
A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
81.Howmanyrulesshouldtheridersfollow?Giveoneexample.
_______________________________________________________________
82.AccordingtotheNationalSafetyCouncilsreport,whatsthetotalnumberofinjuriesanddeathsinonerecentyear?
________________________________________________________________
B.將短文中劃線部分譯成漢語。
83._______________________________________________________________
84.________________________________________________________________
C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
85.________________________________________
答案:81.4.Neverrideagainstthetraffic./Dontcarryotherpeopleonyourbicycles./Rideinsinglelineonbusystreets./Walkbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections.
82.34thousandandsixhundred./34,600.
83.很久以來自行車在美國年輕人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。
84.遵守這些規(guī)則,騎自行車者就會既能強身健體又能保證自身安全。
85.BicycleSafety
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(18)來自:山東聊城
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。
A
HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan?China’sbiggestisland?(1)你想到那里參觀一下嗎?We’llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.
Afive-daytour.
(2)___________________________
Only5,000
Including
Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.
BusservicearoundTaiwan.
Greattourguideservice.
Places
SunMoonLake
Abeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.(3)ThisiswhypeoplecallitSunMoonLake.
AliMountain
ThenearestmountainaroundSunMoonLake.Aniceexperiencetohaveapartywith
Gaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.
PenghuLake
Agreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.
GaoXiong
Agreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.
Book(預(yù)定)Now
Officehours:
Monday-Friday:9:00a.m---7:00p.m
Saturday:9:00a.m---4:00p.m
Tel:6459—9561
Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.
1.將文中劃線部分(1)的漢語句子譯成英語。
2.在文中劃線部分(2)的空白處填入一個英語單詞以說明所談?wù)摰脑掝}。
3.HowmanyplacescantouristsvisitinTaiwansecondingtothispassage?
4.將文中劃線部分(3)的英語句子譯成漢語。
5.HowlongistheofficehouronSaturday?
答案:
1.Wouldyouliketovisitthere?
2.Cost
3.Four
4.這就是人們叫它日月潭的原因。
5.Sevenhours
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(19)來自:山東聊城
B
Thestudents’lifetodaycanbeverystressful(緊張的).Theyareunderpressure(壓力)everyday.Theyneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldaskchildrentodosomethingelse.(4)______notletthemrelaxinfrontoftheTV.Ahobbyistheperfectanswer.
Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.
Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything:keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Theyteachchildrenalotandbroaden(益處).Forexample,gardening().Forexample,gardening(園藝)isausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditalsoteacheschildrenaboutnature.
(5)Ahobbycanbeusefullearningtool.Childrenmaybecomesexpertsinsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearntobecomemoreorganizedandmakeplaces.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(責(zé)任).
6.在文中劃線部分(4)的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句意完整連貫。
7.在短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。
Itisagodhobbyforchildrentocollectssomething.
8.Howmanykindsofhobbiescanyoufindinthispassage?
9.Whyisgardeningausefulhobby?
10將文中劃線部分(5)的英語句子譯成漢語。
答案:
6.But
7.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.
8.Three
9.Becausegardeningisnotonlyaphysicalactivitybutalsoitteacheschildrenaboutnature.
10.一個愛好可能成為有用的學(xué)習(xí)工具。
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(20)來自:貴州遵義
Inthe1930sayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps(法國阿爾卑斯山).Hearrivedatbigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurryawayfrom.
Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Inhislandwasanironpipe(鐵管).
Themanusedtheironpipetomakeaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.
Latertheoldmantoldthetraveler,“I’veplantedover100,00seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”
Theoldman’swifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.
“Iwanttodosomethinguseful,”hesaid.
(1)二十年以后那個年輕的游客已不再年輕。Hereturnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazedhim.Hecouldmotbelievehiseyes.Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.
(2)Thetravelerstoodthererememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplacethatitoncewas.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecausesomeonecared.
71.Whydidtheoldmanplantseeds?_____________________________________________
72.Howmanyseedsdidtheoldmanthinkcouldgrow,allofthemoronlysome?___________
73.Whatamazedtheyoungtravelerwhenhereturnedtotheplace?______________________
74.將短文中畫線句子(1)翻譯成英語。___________________________________________
75.將短文中畫線句子(2)翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________
答案:
71、Becausehewantstoplantabeautifulforestforpeopletochangethelargelandwithoutlivingthings.
72、Onlysome.
73、Becausethelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.
74、25yearslatertheyoungtravelerisnolongyoung.
75、那位游客站在那兒回想過去這里寸草不生一片死寂的畫面。
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(21)來自:湖北咸寧
Myversion(視力)isgettingworse.Ican’tevenseewhatisfivefeetawayfrommewithoutglasses.①我拒絕戴眼鏡,thoughIknowIneedto.I’mafraidtheywillmakemelookugly.Besides,Icandowellwithoutthem.Theseweremythoughtstwoyearsago,whenIwasinthesixthgrade.AnembarrassingexperiencetaughtmethatwhatIwasthinkingwaswrong.
②Schoolhasbeenoutfortwomonths.Iwasgoingtojuniorhighschoolsoon,whereIwassurethatlooksareeverything.Sothequestionstillremainedthere.ShouldI,OrshouldInot,wearglasses?ThequestionwasstillinmymindwhenmyfamilyandIattendedawedding(婚禮)lateinthesummer.
Duringthewedding,Idranktoomuchjuice.Soonafteritended,Iwalkedquicklytothebathroom.Sinceitwasanemergency(緊急)andIcouldn’tclearlyseewhichdoorwas③markedboys.Ijustopenedthenearestdoorandenteredtherestroom.
Unluckily,Ihadenteredthewrongrestroom.ButIdidn’tknowthisuntilIheardascream(尖叫聲)comingfromtheentrancewhenIwaswashingmyhands.
Afterthat,Idecidedtoweartheugly-lookingglasses.Ididn’treally④careaboutwhatpeoplethoughtofmeanymore,becauseIneverwantedtoenterthewrongbathroomagain.
Onthefirstdayofseventhgrade,⑤myfriendsdidn’tmakefunofme.Insteadtheygavemecompliments.Theythoughttheglassesmademelookmorecuteandmorenatural.
Soifyouknowsomethingisright,justdoit.⑥Itdoesn’tmatterwhatothersthinkofyou.Allthatmattersiswhatyouthinkofyourself—andthatyoucanseewhereyouaregoing!
61.(A)試寫出文中③處劃線部分mark的漢語意思:.
(B)用一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞替代文中④處劃線部分careabout:.
62.根據(jù)文中①處的漢語提示,用英語將句子補充完整:.
63.寫出文中②處劃線部分的同義句:School__________twomonthsago.
64.將文中⑤處劃線部分合并成一句:
Myfriendsgavemecompliments_______________funofme.
65.將文中⑥處的劃線部分翻譯成漢語:.
答案:
61.(A)標(biāo)明,作…標(biāo)記/記號;(B)mind62.Irefusetowearglasses
63.wasout/over/finished/ended64.insteadofmaking
65.不要在乎別人怎么看你/別人怎么看你沒關(guān)系(并不重要)
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(22)來自:福建龍巖
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題并按要求完成第109、110兩小題。
Recently,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoeatinghealthily.Somefoodadditives(添加劑)areusedtomakedifferentkindsoffoods.Someofthemcanmakethefoodmoredeliciousandsomeofthemcanmakeitcolorful.Butlotsofchemicalsareusedtoproducewhatweeateveryday.
Sudanredisakindofchemicalthatfactoriesusedittodyecloth,maketheshoesbrighter.Butsomepeopleproducedsaltedduckeggswithit.However,itisn’takindoffoodadditive.ThefoodmadefromSudanredmakesiteasiertocausecancer.Melamine(三聚氰胺)isanotherkindofchemicalthatarebanned(禁止).It’swhitecrystal(晶體),whichwasdiscoveredbyaGermanchemistcalledSustusVonLiebigin1834.Melaminecanbeusedtomakepaper,medicineandwoods,ect.Butnobodycanimaginethatsomepeopleuseditasamaterialofmilkpowder(粉末).Becauseofmelamine,it’sreportedthat4babiesdiedandmorethan50thousandbabiesareaffectedsince2008.Sanlu,afamousmilkpowderfactorywasclosed.What’sworse,milkpowderwithmelamineappearedin2011again.Problemsoffoodsafety,forexample,poisonousrice,leanmeatpowder(瘦肉精)andplasticizers(塑化劑)arebecomingmoreandmoreserious.
Fortunately,lotsoflawshavebeenmadetomakethesolution(解決方法)better.Wethinkwewilleatmorehealthilyinthefuture.
106.Canthefoodadditivesmakethefoodcolorfulandmoredelicious?
107.WhatisSudanred?
108.Whenwasmelaminediscovered?
109.請將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
110.為了保證食品安全,避免類似事件發(fā)生,請你用英語給負(fù)責(zé)食品安全的相關(guān)部門提出建議(只需一條即可)。
答案:
106.Yes,theycan.
107.It’sakindofchemical(thatfactoriesuseittodyecloth,maketheshoesbrighter).
108.In1834.
109.更糟糕的是,2011年含有三聚氰胺的奶粉再次出現(xiàn)。
110.①Weshouldmakethepeopleknowabouttheharmofusingtheadditivestoomuch.
②Weshouldmakesomelawstostoptheproducersusingmelamine/plasticizers….
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(23)來自:海南省
Therearemanypeopleintheworldnow.Therewillbealotmorepeoplenextcentury.Sotheearthwillbeverycrowdedandtherewillbealittleroomforeachperson.Maybetherewillbeonlystandingroomontheearthin600years.Thatwillbeaveryseriousproblem.
Somaniscomingupwithawaytosolvetheproblem.
Themoonisthesatellite(衛(wèi)星)oftheearth.Manwillprobablygotolivetheresomeday.Butthereisnoair,noplants,andnolifeonthemoon.Soscientistsaredoingallkindsofexperiments.Theyhavetosolvemanyproblemstillmancanliveonthemoon.Ourdreamwillcometrueoneday,weallthink.
任務(wù)一:回答問題。
76.Inhowmanyyearswilltherebeonlystandingroomontheearth?
77.Whatshouldscientistsdoifwewanttoliveonthemoon?
任務(wù)二:句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
78.Themoonisthesatelliteoftheearth.(對劃線部分提問)
79.Somaniscomingupwithawaytosolvetheproblem.(改為同義句)
Somanis__________________awaytosolvetheproblem.
80.Ourdreamwillcometrueoneday,weallthink.(改為賓語從句)
答案:
76.(In)600years.
77.Theyshoulddoallkindsofexperimentstosolvemanyproblems.
78.Whatisthesatelliteoftheearth?
79.thinkingof
80.Weallthink(that)ourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(23)來自:江蘇泰州
Christmasisaseasontospreadjoy.Canwespreadthisjoybycaringalittlemoreaboutnatureandgoinggreen?Herearesomegoodideas.
Reducetheuseofthedecorative(裝飾)lights.Makeuseoftheeco-friendly(環(huán)保的)lightsonthemarket.Inthiswayyoucansaveelectricity.
Reusethewrapping(包裝)papertowrapthegifts.Youdon’tneedtobuynewwrappingpapereveryyear.AlsotryusingthesamesmalldecorationsforyourChristmastree.
Recycle(循環(huán)利用)allthosedecorationsthatyourcannotuseanymore.YoucansendoutChristmascardsmadefromrecycledpaper.It’sathoughtfulwayofgoinggreenforChristmas.(1)Therearemanycharitiessellingthesecardsmadefromrecycledpaper.
TherearesomeotheridealwaystogogreenforChristmas.
(2)Youcan_______Christmasgiftsby_________.Youneedn’tgotoshopstobuypresentsforyourfamilyandfriends.HomemadeChristmaschocolates,handmadesofttoys,homemadecandlesarewonderful.
Ifyouhavenotimeforgifts,youcanalsoinviteyourfamilyandfriendsovertohaveahomecookedmeal.Theycanevenhelpyouwiththecooking.Thiscanmakeyourrelationshipstronger.
Let’susethesegreenChristmasideastocelebrateaneco-friendlyChristmas!
1.將(1)句譯成中文。
2.在(2)句的空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。
3.回答問題:Whydoweusetheeco-friendlylightsforChristmas?
4.在文中找出與Thiscanhelpimproveyourrelationship.意思相近的句子,并將它寫在答題卡上。
5.在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子,并將它寫在答題卡上。
答案:
1.有許多慈善機構(gòu)賣這種用回收利用的紙制成的卡片。
2make;yourself/yourselves
3.Becauseyoucansaveelectricityinthisway.
4.Thiscanmakeyourrelationshipstronger.
5.Let’susethegreenChristmasideastocelebrateaneco-friendlyChristmas.
任務(wù)型閱讀第四類型(23)來自:湖南衡陽
Readingisaverygoodhobbyforallthestudents.Youcanknowmuchabouttheworld①_____thehelpofallkindsofbooks.I’msureeveryonehasafavoritesubject.Forexample,someareinterestedinanimals,someinhistory,andsomeareinterestedinliterature.Mineisscience.Ilike②___it___becauseit’sfunandeducational.
MyfavoritenovelisAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.③ItwaswrittenbyJulesVerne,aFrenchwriter.JulesVernewasregardedasfatherofModernScienceFictionbecausehedevoted(奉獻)himselftoliteratureandwroteseveral④well–knownscientificromances.
TheexcitingstoryofAroundtheWorldinEightyDaystellsusaboutanEnglishgentlemanwhosenameisMr.PhileasFogg,Hetravelsaroundtheworldineightydays.Fromthestory,wecanseethewriter’sloveforthesea,travelingandadventure(冒險).Infact,theyplayedanimportantroleinhislife.⑤多虧了thewriter’simagination,languageskillsandscientificandgeographical(地理的)knowledge,wecanfeelasifweweretherewhenwereadthestory.
53.根據(jù)上下文寫出①處所缺的單詞。______________
54.寫出②處劃線單詞所指代的內(nèi)容。____________
55.將③處改為主動語態(tài)。
JulesVerne,theFrenchwriter_________thenovelAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.
56.寫出④處劃線單詞的同義詞。______________
57.將⑤處劃線漢語翻譯成英語。______________
答案:
53、with
54、指代science.
55、wrote
56、famous
57、Thanksto
相關(guān)閱讀
2012屆中考英語閱讀題總復(fù)習(xí)教案1
作為老師的任務(wù)寫教案課件是少不了的,大家正在計劃自己的教案課件了。各行各業(yè)都在開始準(zhǔn)備新的教案課件工作計劃了,才能更好的在接下來的工作輕裝上陣!你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“2012屆中考英語閱讀題總復(fù)習(xí)教案1”僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
2012年中考英語分塊總復(fù)習(xí)試題:任務(wù)型閱讀試題
2011年全國各省市中考英語四種類任務(wù)型閱讀試題
第一類(21篇):閱讀短文回答問題;
第二類(31篇):閱讀短文填寫單詞;
第三類(17篇):閱讀短文進行信息歸納或整理;
第四類(23篇):閱讀短文按要求完成任務(wù)(復(fù)合型)
第一類:閱讀短文回答問題(保持原題號不變)
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(1)來自:黑龍江大慶市
Itiswidelyacceptedthattelevisionisplayinganimportantpartinpeopleslives.But,thereisaheateddiscussionastowhethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.
Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhichare.bothinstructiveandexciting.Themostdistantcountries,thestrangestcustomsandthemostattractivescenesofnaturearebroughtrightintoonesroomorhouse.
However,somepeopleinsistthattelevisionisbadratherthangood.Theyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.Themajoroneisitseffectsonyoungpeople.Childrenarenowsousedtogettingtheirinformationandentertainmentfromtelevisionthattheirabilitytoreadandwriteaswellasphysicalabilityhasbeengreatlyweakened.Evenworsethanthat,vulgar(庸俗的)advertisementsandpoorprogramsmaydeveloptheirbadtastes,shapetheirviewpointsbadlytowardshumanlifetosuchadegreethattheirmindsmightbedestroyed.
Inaword,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whatevereffectsithas,onepointiscertain,televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.
66.Whatarepeoplediscussingnowadays?
___________________________________
67.Whataretheadvantagestelevisionhasbroughtus?(至少2點)
___________________________________
68.Whydosomepeoplethinktelevisionisbadratherthangood?
___________________________________
69.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.___________________________________
70.Whatsyouropinionabouttelevision?
答案:66.whethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.
67.Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandexciting......
68.Becausetheyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.
69.它是由人們對電視的具體使用決定它對社會的價值的。
70.Televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.(Theanswermaybevaried)
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(2)來自:湖南益陽
OnceuponatimetherelivedapoorfarmercalledSmith.Hedidntliketosharethingswithothers.Smithhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew
Oneday,hisfriendgaveSmithayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplanted.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplant
Hethoughtandthought.Finallyatnightheplantedthetreeinhiswoodwherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.
Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.
"Whatsthedifference?"thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplanteditneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplanteditinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit,"
"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavegotnothing,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree."
56.WasSmithhappyaboutthegift?
57.Whendidheplanttheappletree?
58.WheredidSmithplanttheappletreeintheend?
59.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?
60.Whatwouldprobablyhappenifthefarmerhadplantedthetreenearhishouse?
答案:56.Yes,heis.
57.Atnight.
58.Inhiswood.
59.Becausetherewasnosunlightorgoodsoil.
60.Hisownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(3)來自::湖南懷化
“Whodidthis?”askedMissGreen.
Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheydid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew.
“Whobrokethiswindow?”
“Uh,Oh.”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididntwanttoputupmyhand.ButIhadtotellthetruth.So,IputupmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.
MissGreenwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.
“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,Peter.”Shesaid.“Hereisabookaboutbirdsandthebookisyoursnow.Iwillnotpunishyouthistime.ButPeter,youshouldrememberthatIamrewarding(獎賞)youforyourhonesty(誠實),notforbreakingthewindow.”
Icouldntbelieveit!TheteacherdidntpunishmeandIwasgettingmyveryfavoritebook.Now,Istillusethatbook,anditalwaysremindsmeof(使我想起)thelessonmyteachertaughtme.
Honestyisalwaysbest.
56.Whobrokethewindow?
57.Howmanychildrenwereintheclassroom?
58.WheredidMissGreentakedownthebook?
59.Whatwasthebookabout?
60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
答案:
56.Peter.
57.30.
58.Thebookshelf.
59.Thebookwasaboutbirds.
60.Honestyisalwaysbest.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(4)來自:來自:湖南郴州
Doyouknowtheprettygirl?HernameisTianWei.ShewasbornonApril5,1986.ShewasfromBeijing.Shehadtwobigeyesandshorthair.ShewasgoodatChinese.Andshelovedwriting.
Shewasunlucky.WhenshewasinGrade8,shewasseriouslyill.Herdoctorsaidshewouldloseherlifeanytime.Butshewasntafraidofdeath.Shekeptonstudyingandwriting.ShediedonAugust13,2007.Shesmiledtilltheendofherlife.
TianWeihadagreatdream.Shehopedthatpeoplecouldreadherbookinthebookshops.InMarch,2009,heronlybookHuaTianBanMucameout.ithadmorethan5(X)thousandwords.Inherbookshesaid,"Imalwaysaching(疼痛).ifpossible,Illletmyrighteyeweep(哭泣)buttheotheronesmile."
66.WhatdidTianWeidowellin?
_____________________________.
67.Didshelovewriting?
______________________________
68.WhathappenedtoTianWeiwhenshewasinGrade8?
_______________________________
69.WhendidthebookHuaTianBanMucomeout?
________________________________
70.HowmanywordsdidthebookHuaTianBanMuhave?
_________________________________
答案:
66.ShedidwellinChinese./ShewasgoodatChinese./Chinese.
67.Yes(,shedid)./Sure./Ofcourse.
68.Shewas(seriously)ill.
69.ItcameoutinMarch,2009./InMarch,2009.
70.Ithadmorethan5000thousandwords./Morethan500thousand(words).
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(5)來自:遼寧大連市
Givewater,savelives
Abottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butthousandsofbottleswillbeofgreathelpforpeoplewholiveindrought-hit(遭受旱災(zāi))areasinChina.
Sincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.Someplaces,especiallyinYunnan.Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,haveexperiencedaseriousdrought.Crops(莊稼)died,thelandcracked,andwells(井)andriversdriedup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyinfindingsafedrinkingwater.
Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.
Lastweek,everymemberoftheCommunistYouthLeague(共青團員)andYoungPioneers(少先隊員)wereencouragedtogiveonebottleofwatertothedrought-hitareas.Studentsinprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsquicklyjoinedtheactivity.InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXian,900studentsboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyalsowrotetheirwishesonthebottles.
Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater.
StudentsfromNanshanMiddleSchoolinHuizhouinGuangdongwentonthestreettotellpeopletotakepartinwater-savingactivities.
“Iveheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdonthaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkmuddy(含有泥土的)water.Ifeelreallysadaboutthat,"saidonestudent.“Idecidetotakeashowertwiceaweekinsteadofeverydaytosavewater.”hesaid.
64.WhydidaseriousdroughthappeninSouthwestChina?
___________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word"cracked"probablymeaninChinese?
______________________________________________!
66.Whatdidpeopledoafterlearningaboutthedrought?
67.Isabottleofwaterhelpfulforthepeopleindrought-hitareas?
68.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
答案:
64.Becausetherehasbeenverylittlerainsincelastautumn.
65.裂開、裂縫
66.Theyhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.
67.Yes,itis./No,butthousandswill./
Abottleofwaterisntmuch,butthousandswillbeofgreatuse.
68.Itstimeforustosavewater./Weshouldhelpoutpeopleintrouble.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(6)來自:北京
Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?
UseItUp
Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Dontthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.
WearItOut
Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.YoudonthavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesntworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.
MakeItDo
Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.
DoWithout
Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworldsresources(資源).And,gettingridofthethingswedontwantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.
65.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?
66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?
67.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?
68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand?
69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
65.答案:Yes.
66.答案:Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap/Useit.
67.答案:Theoldonedoesntworkanymore
68.答案:Lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.
69.答案:Whatweshoulddotobeafrugalconsumer,inordertoberesponsibleforourenvironment.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(7)來自:廣西欽州
Morethan200activitieshavebeenheldsofarduringtheChineseLanguageYearinRussia.IthasnotonlymadeChineseculturepopularinRussia,butalsoimprovedunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenRussiansandChinesepeople.MoreandmoreRussiansbegintoenjoyChinesefoodandoperas,watchTVprogramstolearnChinese,andtravelinChina.
SincetheChineseLanguageYearprograminRussiastarted,somanyeventssuchasmovieweeks,operas,Chineselanguageclasses,languagecontests(比賽)andteachingprogramshavebeenpopularinRussia.
Throughtheactivities,RussianpeoplehavehadachancetolearnmoreabouttheChineseculture.Literature,historyanditslifetoday.Forexample,thefirstgroupof500RussianstudentsvisitedtheChinesecitiesofBeijing,DalianandQingdao.Theretheypaintedbothcountrieslandmarks(界標(biāo)),includingtheTiananmenSquare,theGreatWall,theKremlin(克里姆林宮),theVolgaRiverandtheRedSquare.WhentheRussianstudentsreturned,theytookpartinaphotocontestandawritingcontesttoshowtheirloveforChina.
AndRussians,especiallyyoungpeople,havebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinlearningChinese.Todate,morethan130universitiesinRussiaareofferingChinesecourses.Morethan20middleandprimaryschoolshavealsotaughtChineseastheirfirstforeignlanguage.
86.Mornthan(Over)200activitieswereheldintheChineseLanguageYearinRussia.
87.SomanyeventshavebeenpopularinRussiasincetheprogramstarted.
88.WhathaveRussianpeoplelearntfromtheactivities?
TheyhavelearntmoreabouttheChineseculture,historyanditslifetoday.
89.HowdidtheRussianstudentsshowtheirloveforChinawhentheycameback?
Theytookpartinaphotocontestandwritingcontest.
90.HowmanyschoolsarehavingChinesecoursesinRussia?
Morethan150schools.Morethan130universitiesandmorethan20middleandprimarvschools.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(8)來自:江蘇淮安
TheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtual(虛擬的)worldforpeople.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,internetfriendshiphasalsobecomeverypopular.OnlinefriendsarethosepeoplewhohaveknowneachotherthroughtheInternet.Makinginternetfriendsisthesameasmakingpenfriends.Manyfamouswebsitesofferquitewarminternetfriendship.Onecanfindmanypeopleonthesewebsitesandtheysharethesameinterests.Itisdifficulttomakefriendswithsomeoneyoucan’tseeorfeel.Thatisthemainproblemofinternetfriendship.Avirtualfriendshipwouldnotlastforeverwithoutseeingeachother,butitisanadvantageforsomepeoplebecausetheyareafraidtospeakinpubic.
Ontheotherhand,thechancesofcheating(欺騙)areveryhighinaninternetfriendship.SomepeoplemakefriendsontheInternetwithwrongintentions(企圖).SowhilemakingfriendsovertheInternet,onehastobeverycareful.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.
Don’tgivepersonalinformation,suchasyourtelephonenumber,address,location,schoolnameaswellasyourparents’information,tostrangersontheInternet.
DonotexchangepersonalphotosofyouoranyfamilymemberwithpeopleyoumeetovertheInternet.
DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetovertheInternet.You’dbetteraskolderorotherexperiencedpeopleforadviceifyouwanttogotomeetaninternetfriend.
Donotacceptsomeone’srequest(要求)ifyoufeelheorsheisdishonest.
根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。
21.IstheInternetnecessaryandvirtualforpeople?
______________________________________________________________________
22.Whatisthemainproblemofinternetfriendship?
______________________________________________________________________
23.Whyisthevirtualfriendshipanadvantageforsomepeople?中.考.資.源.網(wǎng)
______________________________________________________________________
24.Whocanyouaskforadviceifyougotomeetaninternetfriend?
______________________________________________________________________
25.Whatdoesthearticlegivesuggestionsabout?
______________________________________________________________________
答案:
21.Yes,itis.
22.Itisdifficulttomakefriendswithsomeoneyoucan’tseeorfeel.
23.Becausetheyareafraidtospeakinpubic.
24.You’dbetteraskolderorotherexperiencedpeople.
25.SowhilemakingfriendsovertheInternet,onehastobeverycareful.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(9)來自:湖南衡陽
2011istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.ItbeganonFebruary3.TherabbitisasymbolofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitarequick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometruealltheirlives.
Rabbitpeoplearetalented(有才干的)andareinterestedinartisticactivities,suchasmusicandpainting.Theyaresofriendlyandwellorganizedthattheycanbegreatteachers.TherearesomefamouspeoplewhowerebornintheYearoftheRabbit,suchasUSactressAngelinaJolieandEnglandsoccerstarDavidBeckham.InChina,famousdirectorZhangYimouandkungfustarLiLianjiearerabbits,too.
TherearesomebigeventsintheYearoftheRabbit.TheInternationalHorticulturalExposition(世界園藝博覽會)isbeingheldinXi’an.Itwilllastsixmonths,fromApriltoOctober.
InBritain,thewedding(婚禮)ofPrinceWilliamofWalesandKateMiddletontookplaceonApril29.
The26thWorldUniversityGamesinShenzhenwillhappeninAugust,2011.
48.Whatdoes“theYearoftheRabbit”meaninChinese?
49.Whatdoes“rabbit”standforinChineseculture?
50.WhatwillhappeninAugustinShenzhen?
51.Whatarerabbitpeopleinterestedin?
52.WhatdoyouthinkofthepeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbit?
答案:
48、兔年。
49、TherabbitisthesymbolofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.
50、The26thWorldUniversityGamesinShenzhenwillhappen.
51、Theyareinterestedinartistactivities.
52、Theyaretalented.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(10)來自:廣西貴港
Ilovetowrite!EversinceIwasafive-year-oldgirl,Iwrotestoriesinmynotebooksandonsmallpiecesofpaper.Itoldstoriestomyfriends.Asagrown-up,Ihavewrittenover100books!That’salot!Asateacher,it’smygoaltoencourageallofmystudentstolovetowrite.
Writingiseasyifyou’recarefulenough,Itoldthem.EveryoneImeetisapossiblecharacter.
EverythingIseeordoisapossiblesceneinabook.Startlookingaroundyou.You’llbeamazedatwhatyoudiscover.
Anyonecanbeawriter.Youjustputyourpencilonyourpaperandwritewhatyouliketoread,stepbystep:
●Creategreatcharacters.Ifyouknowyourcharacterswell,they’llwritethestoryforyou.
●Interestthereaderrightatthebeginning.Youcanstartyourstorieswithdialogueoraction.Ifyoucanmakethereaderaskquestions,thenhehastokeepreadingtofindouttheanswers.
●Followthesteps.Thestepsforeverystoryarealmostthesame:Introducethecharactersandtheconflict(爭端);thingsgetworse;allseemslost;theherosavestheday!
●Balanceisthekey.
Remember,whenwriting,itdoesn’thurttoaddsomehumor(幽默).
86.Whatdidthewriterbegintodowhenshewasfiveyearsold?
___________________________________________________________________
87.What’sthewriter’sgoalasateacher?
___________________________________________________________________
88.Howmanystepsarementionedaboutwritingaccordingtothispassage?
___________________________________________________________________
89.Doesthewriterthinkithurtstoaddsomehumorwhenwriting?
___________________________________________________________________
90.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
___________________________________________________________________
答案:
86.Thewriterwrotestoriesinhernotebooksandonsmallpiecesofpaper,andshetoldstoriestoherfriends.
87.Toencourageallofherstudentstolovetowrite.
88.Four/4.
89.No,shedoesn’t.
90.Anyonecanbeawriter.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(11)來自:吉林
MyfriendPeterwaskindandlovely.Butasastudent,hewasbadatmath,Englishandsciencebecausehedidnthaveanaptitude(資質(zhì))forthatkindofstudy.
Onedaywewereplayingfootballandthebailgotstuckinatree.Peterclimbedthetreetogetit,andoneoftheteachers,JohnMarston9whowaslookingoutofthewindow,noticedthathewasatalentedclimber.MrMarstonwasanexpert(專家)inclimbing.Hehadclimbedmanymountains.
OneweekendMrMarstoninvitedPetertoclimbMountKilimanjaro.Peterreallyenjoyedtheclimbing.MrMarstontoldPeterhewasaverytalentedclimberforhisage.Peterleftschoolthreeyearslaterwithnoqualifications(畢業(yè)證),buthekeptclimbingregularlyuntilhebecameverygoodatit.Inhisearlytwenties,hebecameaprofessionalclimber.Hesaid,“1’11alwaysrememberMrMarstonbecauseheshowedmeIhadanabilitywhichnooneelse,includingme,knewabout."
91.WhichsubjectwasPeternotgoodat?
______________________________
92.WhendidPeterandMrMarstonclimbMountKilimanjaro?
______________________________
93.HowdidPeterfeelabouttheclimbing?
_______________________________
94.WhatdidMrMarstonsayaboutPeter?
_______________________________
95.DidPeterknowhehadanabilitytoclimbatfirst?
答案:91.Hewasnotgoodat(math,Englishandscience).
92.Oneweekend./Theyclimbeditoneweekend.
93.Heliked/loved/enjoyedit.
94.(Hewas)averytalentedclimber.
95.No./No,hedidn’t.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(12)來自:山東省
Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxingmyself.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.
Iamabigsportsfan,sotheusualwayIrelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Myfavoriteistennis,butIaminterestedinallkindsofsports.WhetherIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameonTV,itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.It’samazingtoseeplayersplayingverywell.It’struethatplayingsportsisnotphysically(身體上地)“relaxing”,butIfinditreallycool,andagoodwayof“relaxing”mybrainafteraday’shardwork.
Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIalwayshavesomemusicplayingduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoalltypes,butIenjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusic.Somepeoplecan’tstudywhilelisteningtomusic,butforme,IbelieveIcanstudybetterbylisteningtolightsongs.
Somepeoplechoosetorelaxbytraveling.Idon’thaveafavoriteplace,butIhearthattravelinginJapanisreallyenjoyable.Ilikevisitingdifferentkindsofplacesandeatingfamoussnacksthere.Ialsoenjoysightseeingandseeinghowthecultureandpeoplechangefromplacetoplace.
1.What’sthewriter’sfavoritesports?
_________________________________
2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterenjoy?
_________________________________
3.Howmanywaysofrelaxingdoesthewritergiveus?
_________________________________
4.HasthewritereverbeentoJapan?
________________________________
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
________________________________
答案:
1.Tennis2.Beautifulpianomusic3.Three4.No,hehasn’t5.Thewriter’sfavoritewaystorelax.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(13)來自:山東威海
DoyouthinkthatFrenchfriesarereallyFrench?Frenchfriesarecalled"pommesfrites"inFranceandtheyarenotfromFrance.FrenchfriescomefromBelgium(比利時)originally.Frenchfriesaremadeofpotatoes,andtheyarecutandfried.ThefriedpotatoesarecalledFrenchfriesbecausetheywerefistseenbyAmericansinBelgium,buttheywerefriedintheFrenchway.TheFrenchwayistofrypotatoestwicewithasmallpauseinthemiddle.
DuringWorldWarI,therewerealotofhungryAmericansoldiersinNorthernFranceandBelgium.TheyateFrenchfriesinBelgium.Afterthewarwasover,thesoldierswentbackhometoAmerica.However,theymissedFrenchfriessomuchthattheymadeFrenchfriesathome.ThatshowFrenchfrieswerefistintroducedtoAmerica.
FrenchfrieswerecalledBelgianfriesonce,butthenamewasfinallychangedtoFrenchfries.SometimesFrenchfriesarejustcalledfries.
FrenchfriesareoneofthemostpopularpotatofoodsinAmerica.AmericanfastfoodrestaurantssuchasMcDonaldsandBurgerKinghaveFrenchfriesontheirmenus.Frenchfriesarefreshlyfried,andusuallyservedwithhamburgers.
IfyouvisitanyfastfoodrestaurantinAmericaandorderahamburger,youwillprobablyhear"Youwantfrieswiththat?"WhydontyouthinkaboutthehistoryofFrenchfriesalittlewhile,andsay"Yes,please.Thankyou."
51.WhatareFrenchfriesmadeof?
______________________________
52.WheredoFrenchfriesoriginallycomefrom?
______________________________
53.WhyarethefriedpotatoescalledFrenchfries?
______________________________
54.WhofirstintroducedFrenchfriestoAmerica?
______________________________
55.Whatdoestheunderlined"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?
______________________________
答案:
51.potatoes52.Belgium53.BecausetheyarefriedintheFrenchway.54.Americansoldiers.55.Hamburgers
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(14)來自:山東棗莊
Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?
”Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthatsall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldntknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndIdforgetsomethingimportant.Idprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."
“AssoonasIleavehome,Illlearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.We’reverylazy,"shesaid.
Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydontlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.
However,SimaYigedoesntthinkso.
"IthinkIdbeallright.Iwouldntjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,like"tidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly."
Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.
71.WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?
________________________________________
72.WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?
________________________________________
73.Translatetheunderlinedsentence"Theydontlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.________________________________________
74.Theunderlinedphrase"dependtoomuch"oninthepassagemeans__________inChinese.
75.Wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearound?
________________________________________
答案:
71.Becausehecan’tcookanythingelse.
72.Assoonasheleaveshome.
73.,他們直到上大學(xué)才學(xué)會生活的技能。
74.過分依賴于
75.No,itwon’t.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(15)來自:黑龍江齊齊哈爾
Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.
Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.
Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.
Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.
Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.
81.Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?
82.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?
83.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?
84.Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?
85.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?
答案:
81.Children./Forchildren./It’sforchildren.
82.Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.
/Becausetheythinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.
83.TheyusuallywatchTVandplaycomputergames./TowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames./WhattheydoistowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WhattheydoiswatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.
84.Theydon’tknowwhattodo./Theyfeeluncomfortable(terrible)./Notcomfortable.
/Uncomfortable./Terrible./Theydon’tfeelcomfortable.
85.Theycanlearnsomesurvivalskills./Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimes,keepsafeandworkinteam.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(16)來自:山東濰坊
Tigersarefierceanimals.TheyarethebossesoftheAsianjungleswiththeircleverness,quicknessandstrength.Apussycat,ontheotherhand,isahomebodythatcomfortsuswithitsgentlewarmthandcalmsuswithitspurring.
Asamother,theChinese-AmericanwriterAmyChuaisdefinitelyatiger.Herbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother(虎媽戰(zhàn)歌).tellsofthestrictupbringingshegavehertwochildren.Shethinksthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytodevelopachildspotential(潛力)andtomakethemstrong,independentandsuccessful.HerkidswerenotallowedtowatchTVorplayvideogames.Theywerenotallowedto"hangout"withotherkidsafterschool.Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclasses.Andtheyhadtopracticethepianoandviolinforhourseveryday.Asaresult,herkidsbecamesuccessful.Sheadmitsthiscausedalotoftearsandangerbutshehasfewregrets(后悔).
Chuasays,likeher,mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotiftheyrepushedhardenough.ShesaysAmericanmothersarereallypussycats.Theycaremoreabouttheirchildrensself-esteem(自尊).Theydontwanttopushtheirkidstoohardforfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Americanmothersencouragetheirchildrentofindtheirownpath.
So,isatigermombetterthanapussycat?PerhapsitdependsonthedifferencesbetweenAsianandWesterncultures.Itmayalsodependonthechildhimself.Somekidsneedtobepushedwhileothersrespondtoagentlerhand.Togrowlortopurr?Thereisnoeasyanswer.
1.WhatstheTigerMother,AmyChuasideaonchildrenseducation?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.HowdidAmyChuaskidsbecomesuccessful?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列舉兩條)
(1)__________________________________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________________________________
3.WhyaremostAsianmotherstigers?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
____________________________________________________________________________
4.請將第三段中句子翻譯成漢語。
___________________________________________________________________________
5.Whatkindofmotherwouldyoulike,atigerorapussycat?Andwhy?(先回答,然后至少寫一個句子說明原因)
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Shethinksthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytodevelopachildspotentialandtomakethemstrong,independentandsuccessful.
2.(1)TheywerenotallowedtowatchTVorplayvideogames.
(2)Theywerenotallowedto"hangout"withotherkidsafterschool.
(3)Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclasses.
(4)Theyhadtopracticethepianoandviolinforhourseveryday.
3.Becausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotiftheyrepushedhardenough.
4.美國媽媽鼓勵孩子們尋找自己的人生道路。
5.I’dlikeatigermother.Becauseitseemstobestrict,butitsgoodforme./Idlikeapussycatmother.BecauseIhatetobepushedhard.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(17)來自:黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)
Manyfamouspeoplehaddreamswhentheywereyoung.Theyoftenworkedhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.
WhenIwasonly13yearsold,IfirstthoughtaboutwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iusedtodreamaboutbeingabasketballplayer,asoccerplayer,orabaseballplayer.However,IgaveupthesedreamsbecauseIwastooshort.ThenIthoughtaboutgoingintomusic,soIboughtaguitar.ButIcouldn’tplayitverywell.ThenIhadtogiveupmydreamagain.AfterthatIthoughtaboutbeingareporterandIworkedreallyhardatit.Attheageof25,mydreamcametrueandIbecameareporter.
Finally,Ilearnedthetruthaboutmakingdreamscometrue.IshouldnevergiveupandImustworkhard.
Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.
81.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhefirsthadadream?
82.Whydidhegiveupbeingabasketballplayer?
83.Howmanydreamsdidhegiveup?
84.Didhisdreamcometrueatlast?
85.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?
答案:
81.Hewas13yearsoldwhenhefirsthadadream./13./13yearsold./Whenhewas13.
82.Becausehewastooshort.
83.4./Hegaveupfourdreams.
84.Yes,itdid.
85.IshouldnevergiveupmydreamandImustworkhard./
IshouldnevergiveupmydreamandImustworkhardatit./
Weshouldnevergiveupourdreamsandwemustworkhard./
Weshouldnevergiveupourdreamsandwemustworkhardatthem.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(18)來自:四川眉山
Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew.
Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.
Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil(土壤),thetreesoondied,
Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."Whatsthedifference?"thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought.
"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(毀掉)agoodappletree!"
61.Wasthefarmerfamousforplantingtheappletree?
62.Whatgiftdidthefarmergetfromhisfriendoneday?
63.Didthefarmerplanttheappletreenearhishouseorinhiswoodatlast?
64.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?
65.Whodestroyedtheappletree?
答案:
61No,hewasn’t/No.
62Ayoungappletree./Hegotayoungappletreefromhisfriend.
63Inhiswood.
64Withoutsunlightandgoodsoil./Becausetherewasnosunlightorgoodsoil.
65Thefarmer(did).
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(20)來自:湖南湘潭
Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigflood(洪水),andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butElizabethshousewashighenoughtoescapeit.
Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse.Elizabethsfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrentotakecare.
"Well,"Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends,attheendofWorldWarII,therewasapoorwomaninatowninEngland.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,“WewontbeabletohavemuchforChristmas.Imgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall.NowIllgoandgetit.Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents.Heresourpresent,shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andshegrowupastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent."
53.HowmanychildrendidElizabethhave?,
54.WhatdidElizabethdoaftertheflood?
55.TheChristmaspresentwasElizabethherself,wasntit?
56.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?
答案:
53Shehadsixchildren/Six
54.Shehelpedoneofthefamilywhichhadlosteverything.(Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse.)
55Yes,itwas.
56.Weshouldtrytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(20)來自:湖南湘西
ThisisKateSmith.Sheis13yearsold.ShelivesinGuangzhou.ShestudiesinNo.10Middleschool.Herparentsworkthere.TheyarebothEnglishteachers.TheyareformtheUK.Shelikeseatingjunkfood.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingsports.Shehasonehealthyhabit:Shesleepsfor9hourseverynight.
KateSmithhasabrother.HisnameisJackSmith.Heis11yearsold.Hedoesn’teatjunkfood.Helikesplayingsports.Heoftenruns,playsbasketball,andgoesswimming.Heeatsfruiteveryday.Helikeseatingvegetables.Buthehasanunhealthyhabit:Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight.
66.HowoldisKateSmith?
______________________________________________________________________________
67.WheredoesKatelive?
______________________________________________________________________________
68.WhatdoesKatelikeeating?
______________________________________________________________________________
69.WhatdoesJackeateveryday?
______________________________________________________________________________
70.HowmanyhoursdoesJacksleepeverynight?
______________________________________________________________________________
答案:66.13/Sheis13yearsold.
67.ShelivesinGuangzhou.
68.Shelikeseatingjunkfood.
69.Heeatsfruiteveryday.
70.Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight.
任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(21)來自:湖南岳陽
HaveyouseenthevideosonTV?DoyouwearlargeT-skirtsand
baggyjeans?Orhaveyouheardsomeonerap(說唱)?Hip-Hopisvery
hotnow.
Hip-Hopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericansinNewYork.Themusic,break-dancing(霹靂舞)andgraffiti(涂鴉)makeupWesternHip-Hopculture.Mostofthe
Hip-Hopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.
Usuallyinrap,singersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.Singersplayoffwordstomakefunofthemselvesorothers.Hip-Hopmusichasfewrules.Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative(創(chuàng)造性的)way.Itmakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic.ManyofthemlikewearinglargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans.FamousrapandHip-HopstarsincludeEminemintheUS.andJayChoufromChina.
TodayHip-Hopismoreandmorepopularacrossmostoftheworld.
61.IsHip-Hopveryhotnow?
62.WhenwasHip-Hopmusicstarted?
63.WhataremostoftheHip-Hopsongsabout?
64.DoesHip-Hophavemanyrulesorfewrules?
65.Whydoalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic?
答案:61.Yes,itis.
62.Itwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970s./Inthemiddleofthe1970s.
63.Theyareaboutlove,jobsandevengames./Love,jobsandevengames.
64.Ithasfewrules./Fewrules.
65.Becausesingerslustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreativeway.
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類:閱讀短文填寫單詞(保持原題號不變)
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類(1)來自:江蘇徐州
Hieveryone,I’vebeeninXuzhouforoveraweeknow.I’mhavingag56time.Duringthefirstf57daysIvisitedsometouristattractions—YunlongLake,YunlongHill,GuishanHanTomb(漢墓),etc.Mostp58werecrowdedwithtourists,soyesterdayIwentshoppingandIb59somesouvenirs.TodayIwenttoaninterestingartgallery.Igotlostonmyw60backtothehotel,butitdidn’tmatter—Ifoundareallygoodmarketw61lotsofsmallshops.Iateinthehotelthefirstnight,butusuallyIgooutandhavedinnerinarestaurantb62thefoodisfantastic.I’ves63alotofmoney,butit’scertainlyworthit.IlikepeopleinXuzhou.Theyares64nicepeople!I’vetakenmanyphotossoyou’llbeabletoseef65yourselfwhenIcomebackhomenextWednesday.Seeyouthen!
答案:
56.great57.five58.places59.bought60.way61.with62.because63.spent64.such65.for
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類(2)來自:江蘇泰州
Yourmathteachermaywearold-fashionedclothesandalwayspronounceyournamewrongly.YourEnglishteachermaylovetostartclasseswithtests.Perhapsitishardf1youtoacceptthese.Buttheyeatpizza,gotomoviesandenjoysportsatweekends,justlikeyou.
Sohowcanyoug2alongwithyourteachers?Herearesometips.
F3,dothefollowingthings:Don’tbelateforschool.H4inyourhomeworkontime.Bepolitetoyourteachers.
Second,showaninterestinthesubject.Evenifyouarenotg5atyourmathorEnglish,youshoulddoyourb6tolearnitandshowyourteacherthatyouareahardworkingstudent.
Youcanalsocometoyourteacherduringhis/hersparetime.Usethistimetogetsomehelportalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherismorerelaxedinhis/herfreetimet7inhis/herworkinghours.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourteacherswillhelpyounowandinthef8.Theremaybesomet9youwillalwaysrememberbecausetheychangeyouandyourlife.Afterf10school,youmayevengobacktovisitthem.Andtheyarealwaysproudofthat.
答案:
1.for2.get3.First 4.Hand 5.good 6.best7.than8.future9.things10.finishing
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類(3)來自:江蘇揚州
You’restandingwithyourclassmates.E66istalkingexceptyou.Perhapsyou’reafraidtheywilllaughatwhenyousay.Maybeyoujustaren’tb67enoughtospeak.
Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawls(爬進)intoourmouthands68usspeaking.Butweshouldn’tletitstaythere.
Iam29yearsold.Eventoday,thatsnakestillsometimesv69me.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwassoshythatIwouldn’ttalktoanyoneexceptmyparentsandbestfriends.Ifastrangeraskedmethe
w70toalocalshop,itwasasifI’dforgottenhowtotalk.Onesummer,Igotaj71inarestaurantandthathelpedalot.ItmeantIhadtotalktocustomers(顧客).Ihadtotellthemhowm72
theirmealcost.IhadtoaskthemiftheywanttodrinkCokeorSprite.
Thisjobtaughtmehowtospeakwithpeople.
Youmaybetooyoungtofindapart-timejob.Butyoucanlookforotherc73tospeakwithpeople.Youcanoffertohelpanoldwomancarryherheavybag.O74youcangotogetanewspaperforyourfamily.
Ifyoudothesethingsforawhile,the‘shyness’snakewillsoonbegintol75youalone.It’lllookforanothermouthtocrawlinto.
答案:66.Everyone67.brave68.stops69.visits70.way
71.job72.much73.chances74.Or75.leave
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類(4)來自:廣東佛山
Tuesday,4thMay
Hurray!I’vejustmetmyall-timehero—WongKam-Po.I’veseenhimmanyt66ontelevision,butitwasfantastictomeethiminpersonbecausec67ismyfavouritesport.I’dlovetobeaprofessionalcyclist(自行車手)oneday.
IarrivedatShangri-LaHotelonSundaytomeetmyfamilyforlunch,whenIfoundoutthatWongKam-powasgivingatalkthere.Idecidedtol68tothetalkinstead.Wongtalkedaboutw69thegoldmedalatthe2006AsianGames.Hesaidhefeltveryp70ofhimselfandhisteammates.Heexplainedhowheandhisteampreparedthemselvesforraces.
Afterthetalk,Iwentuptohimandintroducedm71.Iaskedhimf72someadvicetoimprovemyridingskills.Iwasabitnervouss73Icouldn’texpressmyselfverywell.Wongsaidthatweneededtobelieveinourselvesandshouldnevergiveu74.
Itwasafantastice75andIreallyenjoyedtalkingtomyhero!
答案:66.times67.cycling68.listen69.won70.proud
71.myself72.first73.so74.up75.experience
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類(5)來自:浙江紹興
InBeijing,itisnotunusualtoseeaforeigner.However,insmall61(城鎮(zhèn)),wecanbeseenasa"panda",somethingyouhaveheardaboutbut62(幾乎不)orneverseeninperson.
MywifeisChineseandthefirsttime1metherparentswewenttotheirhomeina63(西部的)province.Wearrivedintheafternoonandwentinsidetoeatand64(閑聊).After1hadashortrest.Iwastoldthattherewasa65(群)ofpeopleonthestreetwaitingforachancetoseethe"panda".ThenIdecidedIshouldshow66(我自己)sothateveryonecouldgobacktotheir67(日常的)lives.AfterIhadgonebackinsidethatevening,we68(注意到)thatsomeotherpeoplewereoutonthestreet.Theywouldhavetowait69(直到|)thenextdaytoseethe"panda".Thekidsnexttothehomeweresurprisedwhentheysawme70(步行)downtheroad.Theywereshouting"Foreigner!Foreigner!"astheyalongwithme.
Pleaserememberthatthereisaplaceinthisworldwhereeveryoneofuswouldbea"panda".
答案:61.towns62.hardly63.western64,chat65.group66.myself67.daily/everyday68.noticed69.until/till70.walking
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類(6)來自:呼和浩特
Sallywasastudentinasmalltown.Itwasgoingtohermother’sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnote71.
Shewents72afteraquickandsimplelunch.Aftershelookedforaboutfortyminutes,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,andshed
73totakeablackone.Shethought,“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofa74color.”Sosheboughtalovelyblackumbrellaandtookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassfinished.Onherwayhomeonthetrainshefelth
75.Soshewenttothebuffetcar(餐車).Shelefttheumbrellaonhers76.Butwhenshereturned,ithadgone.Sallybegantocry.Theotherpassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemtheblackumbrellasheboughtforhermotherhadgone,andshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthethreepassengersh77this,theyaskedherforhermother’sa78sothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistake(弄錯)andbroughtitb79.
Andnowaweekpassed.Sallygotaletterfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovely
g80,butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?”
71.e72.s73.d74.a75.h76.s77.
h78.a79.b80.g
71.expensive72.shopping73.decided74.any75.hungry76.seat77.heard78.address79.back80.gifts
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類(7)來自:江蘇南京
Asweknow,museumsarebuildingwheremanyvaluableandimportantobjectsarekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem.Forexample,artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv1cultures.Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.U2mostaremuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife,suchasfridgesandwashingmachines.
Thea3ofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits(展品).Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorss4feelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products(批量產(chǎn)品)workandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasi5thequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingb6theirunderstanding.
Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinr7years.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfy(滿足)thepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewi8.London’sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemf9lessstrictthanthosetoartmuseum,andvisitorsmayalsosense(感覺到)thehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoysc10fromoureverydaylife.
答案:
1.various2.Unlike3.advantage4.seldom5.improved
6.beyond7.recent8.ideas9.far10.collected
任務(wù)型閱讀第二類(8)來自:江蘇無錫
Inmanycountries,peoplet__________(1)bycarorbybike.Theyalsogetfromplacetoplaceusingp__________(2)transportsuchasbusesandtrains.However,somepeopleliveinpartsoftheworldwhereitisi__________(3)tobuildroads.Intheseplaces,animalsorotherf__________(4)oftransporthavetobeused.
Itisdifficulttow__________(5)insnowbuteasytoskioverit.SoinplaceslikeAlaska,peopleuseskis.Iftheywanttogofaster,theygetdogstop__________(6)themonsleds(雪橇).Ridingasnowmobile(雪地摩托)isamorem__________(7),butexpensivewayofgettingaroundonsnow.
Indesert(沙漠)liketheSaharainNorthAfrica,peoples__________(8)getaroundoncamels.Camelssurvivew__________(9)inthedesert,notbecausetheycans__________(10)waterintheirbodiesthough!Theycansurvivewithoutwaterfortwoweeksandwithoutf__________(11)foruptoamonth.H__________(12)canonlygowithoutwaterforaboutthreetofivedays.
答案:1.travel2.popular3.impossible4.5.walk6.pull7.modern8.sometimes9.well10.save11food12.He
2012屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案3
做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提,是時候?qū)懡贪刚n件了。我們制定教案課件工作計劃,才能更好地安排接下來的工作!有沒有好的范文是適合教案課件?下面是由小編為大家整理的“2012屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案3”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
--Kate,doyouknow___itisfromheretothegym?
--Abouttwenty-minutes’walk.
A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften
469.farm(n)農(nóng)場;飼養(yǎng)場
Myuncleworksonafarm.
470.farmer(n)農(nóng)場主,農(nóng)民
471.fast(a,ad.)快的,迅速的;快地,迅速地
Thatclockistenminutesfast.那座鐘快十分鐘。
Ican’tgoanyfaster.我不能走得更快了。
Withinafewminutesshewasfastasleep.
幾分鐘后她就睡實了。
fastfood快餐食物
*fasten(v)扎牢,扣住
--Wouldyoupleasedrive___?Myplaneistakingoff.
--I’dliketo,butsaftycomesfirst.
A.fasterB.betterC.morecarefullyD.moreslowly
472.fat(a,n.)肥胖的,多脂肪的;脂肪
You’llgetfatifyoueatsomuchchocolate.
你如果吃這么多巧克力就會發(fā)胖的。
Thepigstoresalotoffatinitsbody.
豬在體內(nèi)儲存了大量脂肪。
473.father(n)父親;創(chuàng)始人,奠基人
Ournewbossisafatherofthree.
我們的新老板是三個孩子的父親。
TheboyfromAmericasaidhisfatherswereChinese.
那個來自美國的男孩說他的祖先是中國人。
GrahamBellwasthefatherofthetelephone.
格雷漢姆.貝爾是電話的發(fā)明人。
474.favourite(AmEfavorite)(a.n)喜愛的,最喜歡的
What’syourfavoritefood?你最喜歡的食物是什么?
ShelovedallhergrandchildrenbutAnnwasherfavourite.
475.fear(n)害怕,恐懼擔(dān)心,
Shehasagreatfearofwater.她很怕水。
Hecouldn’tmoveforfear.他害怕得動彈不得
Hereyesshowednofear.她的眼神無絲毫畏懼
476.February(n)二月
477.feed(fed,fed)喂(養(yǎng));為。。。提供食物
Ifedthebirdyesterday.我昨天喂過鳥了
Thebabycan’tfeeditselfyet.這嬰兒還不能自己吃東西
478.feel(felt,felt)感覺;觸,摸;覺得;摸起來
You’llfeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.
你晚上睡過好覺就會覺得舒服些。
Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天覺得怎樣?
Trytotellwhatitisjustbyfeelingit.
憑手摸摸說出這是什么。
Itsskinfeelsreallysmooth.它的皮摸起來真光滑。
Thedress______smoothandsoft.
A.feltB.feelsC.isfeltD.isfeeling
479.feeling(n)感情,感覺
I’velostallfeelinginmyhands我的雙手失去了知覺。
Hehatestalkingabouthisfeelings.他討厭談?wù)撍母星椤?br> Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings.
我不是故意傷害你的感情。
480.festival(n)節(jié)日;喜慶日
It’sDragonBoatFestivaltoday,isn’tit?
481.fetch(去)?。ㄎ铮﹣恚蝗Вㄈ耍﹣?br> Couldyoufetchmemybag?你能幫我去取我的包嗎?
She’sgonetofetchthekidsfromschool她去學(xué)校接孩子了。
482.fever(n)發(fā)燒;一時狂熱
Hehasahighfever.他發(fā)高燒。
483.few(pron,a).不多,少數(shù);不多的,少數(shù)的
Therearefewerboysthangirlsinmyclass.
我班上男生比女生少。
Therewerefewpeopleinthestreets.街上人很少。
Hehasafewfriendsinthiscity.(肯定)
他在這個城市里有幾個朋友。
Veryfewofhisbooksareworthreading.
他的書值得讀的很少。
Itrytovisitmyparentseveryfewweeks.
我盡量每隔幾個星期看望一次父母。
OnlyafewofmyfriendshavebeentoBeijing.
I’vebeentherequiteafewtimes.我去過那里好幾次。
Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but_____goodones.
A.anyB.someC.fewD.many
Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyansweredAofthem.
A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few
484.field(n)原野;田地;田賽場地;(知識)領(lǐng)域
Theywereworkinginthecottonfields.
他們在棉田里干活。
Thisdiscoveryhasopenedupawholenewfieldofresearch.這個發(fā)現(xiàn)開辟了一個嶄新的研究領(lǐng)域。
Heisveryfamousinthefieldofmusic.
485.fifth(num)第五
Myofficeisonthefifthfloor.我的辦公室在六樓。
486.fifty(num)五十
Shewasborninthefifties.她是五十年代出生的。
fifty-fifty對半,二一添作五
Shehasafifty-fiftychanceofwinning.
她獲勝的可能性是百分之五十。
487.fight(fought,fought)(n,v)戰(zhàn)斗;打架,爭論
MygrandfatherfoughtagainsttheFascistsinSpain.
我的祖父曾在西班牙與法西斯作戰(zhàn)。
Mylittlebrothersarealwaysfighting.
我的小弟弟們總在打架。
*fighter(n)戰(zhàn)士,斗士
488.fill(v)(使)充滿,裝滿
Smokefilledtheroom.房間里煙霧彌漫。
Heisfillingaholewithearth.他在用泥土填洞。
Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶里裝滿了水。
489.film(n)電影,膠片,膠卷
Let’sstayinandwatchafilm.咱們呆在家里看電影吧。
Sheputanewfilminhercamera.他在相機里裝上了新膠卷。
Iwillhavemyfilmdevelopedtomorrow.
我明天去沖洗膠卷。
490.final最后的;最終的;決定性的;不可更改的
Thisisyourfinalchance.這是你的最后一次機會。
Theheadmasterhasthefinalsay.校長說了算數(shù)。
I’llgiveyou0forit,andthat’smyfinaloffer.
我出價500美元,不再加價。
491.find(found,found)(v)找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺,感到
I’vefoundthebookIlost我已找到了我丟失的那本書。
Youwillfinditadifficultbook.你會覺得這是本難以讀懂的書。
Youmayfindithardtoacceptyourillness.
你可能覺得難以相信自己患病。
Hefoundthedoorclosed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門關(guān)著。
Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinahospital.
他醒來發(fā)覺自己躺在醫(yī)院的病床上。
Wefoundhimwaitingforusatthestation.
我們看到他在車站等我們。
ThiskindofbirdisonlyfoundinAsia.
這鳥兒只有亞洲有。
(物體)達(dá)到;自然地形成
Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.江河流入大海。
Mostmoneyfindsitswaytothepeoplewhoneedit.
多數(shù)錢都會輾轉(zhuǎn)到需要的人手中。
492.fine(a.)優(yōu)秀的尖細(xì)的晴朗的健康的細(xì)微的
Sheisreallyafineartist.她真是一位杰出的藝術(shù)家。
Thispenhasafinepoint.這支筆的筆尖細(xì)。
Itsturnedoutfineagain.天又轉(zhuǎn)晴了。
Thereisafinedifferencebetweenthetwowords.這兩個字之間有細(xì)微區(qū)別。
IwasfeelingfinewhenIgotupthismorning.
我今天早上起床時感覺很舒服。
--Howareyou?--Fine,thanks.
--CanIgetyouanotherdrink?我可以再給你取一杯嗎?
--No,thanks.I’mfine.不,謝謝。我夠了
493.finger(n)手指;大拇指以外的手指
494.finish(v)完成,結(jié)束
Haven’tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
難道你還沒完成作業(yè)嗎?
Bequiet!Ihaven’tfinishedspeaking.安靜!我還沒講完。.
Theplayfinishedat10:30比賽于10點半結(jié)束。
495.fire(n)火,火災(zāi),射擊,開火;解雇
Mostanimalareafraidoffire.大多數(shù)動物怕火。
Ittooktwohourstoputoutthefire.
用了兩小時才把火撲滅。
Theofficerorderedhismentofire.軍官下令士兵開火。
ThemanagerfiredBobbecausehewasalwayslateforwork.鮑勃因上班總是遲到而被經(jīng)理解雇了。
*firefighter(n)消防人員
*fireplace(n)壁爐
*firewood(n)木柴
*fireworks(n)焰火
496.first(num.a.ad.)第一;首次;最初
Hewasthefirsttobethere.他第一個到那里。
Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.我必須首先做完家庭作業(yè)。
497.fish(n,v)魚;魚肉;釣魚
Thereareseveralfishesinthelake.湖里有好幾種魚。
Hefoundsomedeadfishbesidethesea.
他在海邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一些死魚。
Fishwasthelastcoursethatday.那天,魚是最后一道菜。
Idon’tknowhowtofish.我不會釣魚。
Ioftenfishtheriver.我常在這條河里釣魚。
--I’vegotalittle____inmyhouse.
--Whynotkeeptwoormore?
A.juiceB.miceC.breadD.fish
498.fisherman(n)漁民;釣魚的人
Hisfatherisafisherman.他父親是漁民。
499.fit(a.v)適合的;健康的;適合,安裝
Grassisfitforcows.草適合給牛吃。
Hetriestokeepfitbyrunningeverymorning.
他每天早上跑步以保持健康。
Heisnotfittobealawyer.他不適合當(dāng)律師。
Thisdressdoesntfitme.這件衣服不適合我穿。
Canyoufittheelectricfireforme?你能替我裝上電爐嗎?
Theroomswereallfittedwithsmokealarms.
所有房間都安裝了煙霧警報器。
500.five(num)五
givesb,five(與某人擊掌問候或慶祝勝利)
Givemefive!咱們擊掌相慶吧!
501.fix修理,安裝,確定,決定,使固定
WillyoufixtheNewYear’spictureonthewall?
請你把那張年畫貼在墻上好嗎?
Wearegoingtofixthebrokenmachines.
我們準(zhǔn)備把壞了的機器修理一下。
Hasthedateofthenextmeetingbeenfixed?
下次會議的日期確定了嗎?
502.flag(n)旗,旗幟;標(biāo)志
TheAmericanflagwasflying.美國國旗迎風(fēng)飄揚。
503.flat(a.n)公寓;套房;平的
Didyouliveinaflatorahouse?你住的是公寓還是房子。
Hesharesaflatwithhisfriend.他與朋友合住一套房。
Peopleusedtothinktheearthwasflat.
人們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為地球是平的。
504.floor地板,地面(樓房的)層
Thebodywaslyingonthekitchenfloor.
尸體躺在廚房地板上。
Herofficeisonthesecondfloor.
她的辦公室在三樓。(thegroundfloor第一層(英國))
505.flower(n)花,花朵
Theplanthasabeautifulbrightredflower.
506.flu(n)流感,流行性感冒
Thewholehastheflu.全家都患流感。
She’sgotflu.她患上流感了。
birdflu禽流感
507.fly(flew,flown)飛行,駕駛飛機,乘飛機旅行,(旗幟等)飄揚,飛奔;(時間)飛逝,使飛;放(風(fēng)箏),
Birdscanflywiththeirwings.鳥能用翅膀飛翔。
Thepilothasflownforyears.這位飛行員已駕駛飛機多年。
I’llflytoLondontomorrow.我明天搭飛機去倫敦。
TheAmericanflagwasflying.美國國旗迎風(fēng)飄揚。
Howtimeflies!光陰似箭!
Heflewoutoftheroom.他從房間里飛奔出來。
Ourboysareflyingkites.我們的孩子們在放風(fēng)箏。
508.fly(n)蒼蠅,蠅類蟲害
Aflyisontheceiling.一只蒼蠅在天花板上。
509.follow跟隨,仿效跟得上;接在...之后,聽懂;
Mydogfollowsmetoschool.我的狗跟著我去上學(xué)。
Nightfollowsday.黑夜接著白天。
Followthisroadtothebridge.沿這條路一直走到橋邊。
Sorry,Idon’tfollowyou.對不起,我聽不懂你的話。
Whydidn’tyoufollowmyadvice?你為何不聽我的勸告?
*following(a.)接著的,以下的
Answerthefollowingquestions.回答下列問題。
510.food(n)食品,食物;糧食
511.foot(feet)腳,最下部,底部;英尺
Thevillageisatthefootofthemountain.村子在山腳下。
Wecameonfoot.我們是走來的.
Thebuildingis60feethigh.這幢房子有六十尺高。
512.football(n)足球,橄欖球
513.for(prep.conj)為了,代替;代表,因為,由于,對于,關(guān)于;在...方面,,以...為代價;以...交換,當(dāng)作,作為,贊成;支持;傾向于,朝...方向去,就...而言,適合
WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做什么?
Thereisaletterforyou.有你一封信。
Weusedboxesforchairs.我們用箱子當(dāng)椅子坐。
IamsorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.我后悔不該對你講那些話。
Heisfamousforhissweetvoice.他因甜嗓子出名。
Iamtoooldforthejob.我年紀(jì)太大,做不了這工作。
Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars.他以五百元把車賣了。
Areyouforthegovernmentoragainstit?
你是支持還是反對政府?
Thereisnoneedforyoutogo.你不必走。
HeleftforTaipei.他出發(fā)去臺北。
Preparetogetoffthebus,forwearealmostthere.我們馬上就要到了,準(zhǔn)備下車吧。
514.force(v)強迫,迫使,勉強作出(或發(fā)出)
Iwasforcedtotakeataxibecausethelastbushadleft.
最后一班公共汽車已經(jīng)走了,我只好打的。
Sheforcedherselftobepolitetothem.
她對他們強壯客氣。
515.foreign(a.)外國的,外來的
It’sveryimportantforustomasteraforeignlanguage.
掌握一門外語對我們來說和你重要。
516.foreigner(n)外國人
IhavenevermetaforeignerwhospeakssuchperfectChinese.我從未見過一個外國人說漢語說得這么好。
517.forest(n)森林叢林
518.forget(forgot,forgot)(v)忘記
Takecare,anddon’tforgettowrite.要保重,別忘了寫信。
Iforgottoaskhimforhisaddress.我忘記向他要地址。
I’llneverforgethearingthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記第一次聽到這首曲子的情景。
把東西忘在某處不用forget,如不能說I’veforgottenmybookathome.而要翻譯成:I’veleftmybookathome.
*forgetful(a.)鍵忘的,不留心的
519.fork(n)叉,餐叉
Weseldomeatwithaknifeandfork.
我們不大用刀叉吃東西。
520.form(n)表格,形式,結(jié)構(gòu)
Churchesareoftenbuiltintheformofacross.
教堂常常建成十字形。
Thediseasecantakeseveraldifferentforms.
這種疾病可能有幾種不同形式。
Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.冰,雪,蒸汽是水的不同形式。
tofillinaform=tofilloutaform填表
521.forty四十
*fortnight(n)十四日,兩星期
522.forward向前.提前
Hehurriedforwardtomeether.他趕緊走上前去迎接她。
Themeetinghadbeenputforwardanhour.
會議提前一小時舉行。
523.four四
524.fourteen十四
525.fourth第四
526.fox(n)狐貍(狡猾的人)
Peopleconsiderfoxesascleverestanimals.
人們認(rèn)為狐貍是最聰明的動物。
527.free(a.)自由的,空閑的,免費的
Everyoneisfreetoexpresshimself.
每個人都可以暢所欲言。
Petergavemetwofreeticketsfortheconcert.
皮特給了我兩張音樂會的免費門票。
Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?
你閑暇時喜歡干什么?
*freedom(n)自由
*freeway(n)高速公路
528.freeze(froze,frozen)(v)(使)結(jié)冰
Waterfreezesat0’C水在零度結(jié)冰。
It’ssocoldthateventheriverhasfrozen.
Itmayfreezetonight,sobringthoseplantsinside.
今晚可能有霜凍,把花草搬進屋來吧。
*freezing(a.)凍結(jié)的,極冷的
529.fresh(a.)新鮮的,(水等)淡的,清新的
Theybuyfreshmeat.他們買新鮮肉。
Thiskindoffishlivesinfreshwater.這種魚生活在淡水中。
Heopenedthewindowtoletinsomefreshair.
他打開窗戶放進一些清新的空氣。
530.Friday(n)星期五
531.fridge(=refrigerator)冰箱
532.friend(n)朋友
Isheafriendofyours?他是你的朋友嗎?
He’soneofmybestfriends.他是我最好的朋友之一。
aclose/goodfriend密友,好友
533.friendly(a.)友好的
Everyoneisveryfriendlytome.
Heisnotfriendlywithanybody.他跟任何人都合不來。
Itwasfriendlyofhimtoofferhishelp.
他提供幫助真是太好了。
534.friendship(n)友誼;友好
Theirfriendshipwasascloseaseverithadbeen.他們的友誼跟以往一樣親密。
535.frog(n)蛙,青蛙
Frogcanlivebothonlandandinwater.
青蛙既能生活在陸地也能生活在水里。
536.from(prep)從;從…起;距,來自
We’veworkingfrommorningtonight.
Icomefromthenorth.我是北方人。
Mynewpurseisdifferentfromyours.
Helivesafewmilesfromourschool.
他住在離我們學(xué)校數(shù)英里的地方。
Youcanseetheislandfromhere.
537.front(a.n)前面;正面;前線;前面的
ThefrontofthepostcardshowsapictureoftheSummerPalace.明信片的正面是一幅頤和園的照片。
Hehasjustreturnedfromthefront.他剛從前線回來。
Thisisourfrontgarden.這是我們的前花園。
538.fruit(n)水果。果實
I’msureyouwillenjoythefruitofyourhardworksoon.
相信不久你們就會享受辛勤工作帶來的果實。
*fruitjuice果汁
539.full(a.)滿的;吃飽的
Hisbedroomisfullofbooks.他的臥室裝滿了書。
Thekidsstillweren’tfull,soIgavethemanicecreameach.孩子們還沒吃飽,所以我給他們每人一份冰激凌。
540.fun(n)娛樂,樂趣,玩笑,嬉戲,有趣的人(或事物)
havefun.=enjoyyourself.盡情的玩吧
--Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam
--Havefun!
Whatfunwehad!我們玩得多開心!
Hisuncleisfondoffun.他的叔父喜歡開玩笑。
(adj.)有趣的
Therearelotsoffunthingsforyoungpeopletodohere.
Thisgamelooksfun.
541.funny(a.)滑稽可笑的;愛開玩笑的
That’sthefunniestthingI’veeverheard.
那是我聽過的最滑稽可笑的事。
funny不表示enjoyable的意思:Thepartywasgreatfun.不能翻譯成:Thepartywasveryfunny.
542.furniture(n)家具(不可數(shù))
apieceoffurniture一件家具
Weneedtobuysomenewfurniture.我們需要買些新家具。
543.future(n)將來,前途
Weneedtoplanforthefuture.我們需要為將來做打算。
We’llliveahappierlifeinthefuture.
將來我們會過上更加幸福的生活。
Pleasebemorecarefulinfuture.今后請多加小心。
G
544.game(n)游戲;運動;比賽
The1984OlympicGameswasheldinLosAngles.
1984年奧運會在洛杉磯舉行。
TheAsianGamesmeeteveryfouryears.
亞運會每四年舉行一次。
545.garden(n)花園;果園;菜園
Iamlookingforahouse.I’dlikeonewithagarden.
我在找房子,我想要一棟帶花園的。
*gardening(n)園藝學(xué)
546.gate(n)大門
Acrowdgatheredatthefactorygate.
一群人聚集在工廠的大門口。
Wedrovethroughthepalacegates.
我們驅(qū)車駛過重重宮門。
547.general一般的,普遍的;首席的,總的;
Thesedifficultiesaregeneralamongpeopleofhisage.
這些困難在那個年齡中的人中普遍存在。
Thisisageneralmagazine.這是一本普通雜志。
Hehasbeenpromotedtogeneralmanager.
他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。
548.gentleman(n)先生;紳士,有教養(yǎng)的人
Thankyou---you’rearealgentleman.
謝謝您---您是個真正的君子。
Ladiesandgentlemen!CanIhaveyourattention,please?女士們先生們,請大家注意。
*gentle(a.)溫柔的,輕輕的
549.geography(n)地理,地理學(xué)
Ilikegeographyandhistory.我喜歡地理和歷史。
550.gesture(n)姿勢;手勢;姿態(tài),表示
Hemadearudegestureatthedriveroftheothercar.
他向另外那輛車的司機做了個粗野動作。
Handshakeisagestureoffriendship.
握手是一種友好的表示。
551.get(got,got)得到;具有;到達(dá);(去)拿;開始,逐漸
Hegetsfirstprizeinthelisteningcontest.
他得到聽力比賽第一名。
Igotanewcoatinthatstorelastweek.
上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套。
Didyoumanagetogetticketsfortheconcerts?
你弄到音樂會的票了嗎?
Ididn’tgetanyanswerfromhim.我沒有收到他的回信。
I’llgetyousomethingtoeat.我將給你弄點吃的。
WhendoyougettoHongKong?你什么時候到香港?
It’sgettingcold.天氣變冷。
He’sgettingonverywellatschool.他在學(xué)校學(xué)得很好
I’mnotgettingonveryfastwiththisjob.
我這個工作進展不太快
ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’tgetthrough.
我試著給你打了幾次電話,但都沒打通。
Becareful,Jane.Don’tgetyourhandsdirty.
小心,簡,別把手弄臟了。
為...接通...理解;聽清楚;記住;學(xué)會
CouldyougetmeHongKong,please.請給我接通香港。
Don’tgetmewrong.不要誤會我的意思。
Ididn’tgetyou.我搞不懂你的意思。
Idon’tgetit---whywouldshedoathinglikethat?我不明白--她怎么會干那事。
*get-together(n)聚會
--HowcanI______wellwithmylessons,Dad?
--Practicemakesperfect.
A.workonB.holdonC.getonD.keepon
552.gift(n)禮品,贈品
Shehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.她得到了許多生日禮物。
補充:天賦;才能
Heisamanofgifts.他是個多才多藝的人。
Theboyhasagiftformusic.這男孩有音樂天賦。
553.giraffe(n)長頸鹿
554.girl(n)女孩,少女
Thelittlegirlwassotiredthatshefellasleepoverherhomework.那個小女孩累得寫著作業(yè)就睡了。
555.give(gave,given)給,提供;付出;給予
Shegavemeabook.她給我一本書。
Theplaygivesussomenewideas.
這個劇本為我們提供了一些新的觀念。
Theysayit’sbettertogivethantoreceive.
人們說施比受有福。
I’llgiveyoutenminutestoprepareyouranswer.我給你十分鐘時間準(zhǔn)備回答。
We’vebeengivena2%payincrease.
我們獲得了2%的加薪。
556.glad高興的,使人高興的
Iamgladyouhavesucceeded.你成功了,我感到高興。
Afteralongseparation,theyheldagladmeeting
闊別多年以后,他們舉行了個令人愉快的聚會。
557.glass(n)玻璃,玻璃杯,眼鏡
Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。
Hedroppedhisglassonthefloorandbrokeit.
他把玻璃杯掉在地上打碎了。
Iusedtodrinkthreeglassesofcoldwaterinthemorning.
我以前早上常喝三杯冷水。
IneedglasseswhenIwatchTV.我看電視時需戴眼鏡。
558.glove(n)手套
Iwanttobuyapairofgloves.
559.go(went,gone)去,走,進行;伸展;消失;變得,(機器等)運轉(zhuǎn)
Theyhavegoneboating.他們劃船去了。
Themilkwentsour.牛奶變質(zhì)了。
Thisclockdoesnotgo.這鐘不走了。
Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor’s.
我認(rèn)為你該去看醫(yī)生。
How’sitgoingwithyou?近況如何?
Everythingisgoingwell.一切順利。
Goforit.John!Youknowyoucanbeathim.
努力爭取吧,約翰!你知道你是可以打敗他的。
Itsoundsagreatidea.Goforit!
好主意!努力去實現(xiàn)吧!
(n)嘗試(做某事)Doyouwantago?
560.goat(n)山羊
Wekeepafewgoats.我們養(yǎng)了一些山羊。
561.god(n)神,上帝
SomepeoplebelieveinGod,somedon’t.
562.gold金,黃金;金色的,金制的
Agoldwatch金手表
Theringismadeofgold.
*goldfish(n)金魚
563.golden金色的,金黃色的;黃金般的
Shehasbrightgoldenhair.她有一頭明亮的金發(fā)。
goldenmemories.美好的記憶
564.good(better,best)好的,漂亮的,善良的,有益的
Givemesomeadvice.
Thegirlhasagoodlook.這女孩長得好看。
Sheisgoodatplayingtheguitar.她擅長彈吉他。
Sheisverygoodwithchildren.她對孩子很有一套。
HewasverygoodtomewhenIwasill.
我生病時他對我關(guān)懷備至。
Itwasverygoodofyoutocome.你能來真是太好了。
DidyouhaveagoodtimeinLondon?
It’sgoodforyoutoeatvegetableseveryday.
+good-bye(int)再見
*goodness(n)善良,美德
*goods(n)商品,貨物
565.goose(geese)(n)鵝;雌鵝;鵝肉
Thefarmerkeptmanygeeseonhispond.
這位農(nóng)民在他的池塘里養(yǎng)了許多鵝。
Shedislikestoeatgoose.她討厭吃鵝肉。
killthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs殺雞取卵
566.government(n)政府
*govern(v)統(tǒng)治,管理
567.grade(n)年級,等級,成績,分?jǐn)?shù)
Thesearesecond-gradegrapes.這些是次級葡萄。
Themilkissoldingrades.牛奶分等級出售。
Shegotgoodgradesinherexam.她考試成績優(yōu)秀。
Themusicexamhaseightgrades;IhavepassedGrade1,theeasiest.音樂考試分為八級,我已經(jīng)通過了最容易的第一級。
568.grammar(n)語法
IfindGermangrammarverydifficult.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)德語語法很難學(xué)。
Thisgrammariseasytounderstand.
569.grandchild(n)孫子,孫女
*grand(a.)宏偉的
570.granddaughter(n)孫女
571.grandma(=grandmother)(n)奶奶(口),外婆
572.grandpa(=grandfather)(n)爺爺(口),外公
573.grandparent(n)祖父母,外祖父母
574.grandson(n)孫子,外孫
575.granny(n)奶奶,外婆
576.grape(n)葡萄
Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
成語:Sourgrapes(酸葡萄)表示某人貶低某事物,實則是嫉妒。
Hesaidhedidn’twantthejobanyway,butthat’sjustsourgrapes.他說他其實并不想這份工作,這不過是吃不到葡萄就說葡萄酸而已。
578.grass(n)草,草地;牧草
Thedrygrasscaughtfire.干草著火了。
Don’twalkonthegrass.勿踏草坪
579.great(a.)巨大的,非常的,偉大的
Thereisagreattreeinfrontofourhouse.
我們的屋前有棵大樹。
Einsteinwasagreatscientist.愛因斯坦是個優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家。
Itwasagreatdecisionforher.
這對她來講是一個重大的決定。
580.green(a.n)綠色的,青色的;未成熟的
Waitforthelighttoturngreen.等綠燈亮了再走。
Thetomatoesarestillgreen.西紅柿還未熟。
Thenewtraineesarestillgreen.
這些受培訓(xùn)的新學(xué)員還很不成熟
581.greeting(n)問候,迎接,招呼,祝愿詞;賀詞
Shewelcomeduswithacheerfulgreeting.
她興高采烈地打招呼歡迎我們。
Hesenthisgreetingstoyouintheletter.
他在這封信里向你致以問候。
greet(v)問候,向…致敬
Shegreeteduswithasmile.她微笑著和我們打招呼。
Hisspeechwasgreetedbyloudcheers.
他的演講博得了陣陣喝彩。
582.ground(n)(室外)地面,場地
Ifoundherlyingontheground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在地上。
2metresabove/belowground地上/地下2米
groundfloor一樓(英國)=thefirstfloor(美國)
583.group(n)組,群,團體
Studentsstoodaroundingroupswaitingfortheirresults.學(xué)生們成群地站在周圍等待成績。
584.grow(grew,grown)種植;生長;漸漸變得
Thisfarmfrowsmainlyflowersandvegetables.這個農(nóng)場主要種植蔬菜和花卉。
You’vegrownsincethelasttimeIsawyou.
自從上次我見到你后,你又見長了。
Theskiesgrewdarkanditbegantorain.
天漸漸黑了,又開始下雨。
Astimewentonhegrewmoreandmoreimpatient.
時間長了,他越來越?jīng)]有耐心。
*growth(n)生長,增長
585.guard(n)哨兵;衛(wèi)兵;警備員;看守員;警戒
Theguardwon’tletanyonethroughthegatewithoutapass.衛(wèi)兵不讓任何沒有通行證的人通過大門。
Alltheprisonersareundercloseguard.
所有的犯人都在嚴(yán)密的看守之下。
586.guess猜;認(rèn)為,估計
GuessinggamesarepopularwithstudentsinEnglishclass.猜謎游戲在英國課堂上很受學(xué)生歡迎。
Idon’treallyknow,I’mjustguessing.
我真的不知道,我僅僅是猜。
Iguessyoutobeherfather.我猜想你是她父親。
Ican’tguesshowtocontrolthemachine.
我猜不出怎樣操作這臺機器。
--Isheright?他對嗎?
--Iguessso.我想他是對的
587.guitar(n)吉它,六弦琴
Heisreallygreatatplayingtheguitar.
他的吉他彈得真好。
588.gun(n)槍,炮
Thegunwentoff.發(fā)令槍響了。
589.gym(=gymnasium)(n)體育館;健身房;體操
Weplayedbasketballinthegym.我們在體育館打籃球。
Gymishisfavoritesport.體操是他最喜歡的運動。
H
590.habit(n)習(xí)慣;習(xí)性
Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabits.
你得改變你的飲食習(xí)慣。
I’mtryingtobreakthehabitofstayinguptoolate.我正試圖改變熬夜的習(xí)慣。
591.hair(n)毛發(fā);獸毛頭發(fā)
I’mhavingmyhaircutthisafternoon.
我今天下午要去理發(fā)。
592.half(a..n)一半;半個的
twoandahalfkilos.2公斤半
Oneandahalfhoursis/areallowedfortheexam.
考試時間為一個半小時
Onehourandahalfisallowedfortheexam.
Hewentoutathalfpastten.
Cuttheappleintohalves把蘋果切成兩半。
Halftheapplesarebad.一半蘋果是壞的。
表示“一個半某物”有兩種表達(dá)法:
“a(an)+名詞單數(shù)+andahalf”或“oneandahalf+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞都用單數(shù)形式。
Oneandahalfpearsisleftonthetable.
桌子上還留有一個半梨子。
593.hall(n)會堂;大廳門廳;走廊講堂
hallway走廊
594.ham(n)火腿
Ihadhamandeggsforbreakfast.
早飯我吃了火腿與蛋。
595.hamburger(n)漢褒包
596.hand(n)手;(鐘表等的)指針;幫助
Awatchhasthreehands--thesecondhand,minutehandandhourhand.
手表有三根指針--秒針、分針和時針。
Letmegiveyouahandwiththosebags.
我來幫你拎那些包吧。
*(v)遞,給,交付,上交
*handful(n)(一)把,少數(shù),少量
*handy(a.)便利的,順手的
597.handbag(n)(女用)手提包,手提袋
598.handsome(a.)(男)英俊的;(女)清秀端莊健美
Helookstall,handsomeandhealthy.
他看上去高大、英俊、健壯。
599.handwriting(n)書法,字跡
Theboy’shandwritingisdifficulttoread.
這男孩寫的字難認(rèn)。
600hang(hung,hung)(v)懸掛
Wherearewesupposedtohangourwashinguptodry?我們應(yīng)該把洗好的衣服晾在哪?
Therewereseveralexpensivesuitshanginginthewardrobe.衣柜里掛著幾件昂貴的衣服。
(被)絞死,吊死(hanged,hanged)
Hewasthelastmantobehangedformurderinthiscountry.他是這個國家中最后一個被處以絞刑的殺人犯
601.happen(v)(偶然)發(fā)生;碰巧
Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了?
I’llbetherewhateverhappens.無論發(fā)生什么我都會到那兒。
Ihappenedtositbyherinthecinema.
在電影院我碰巧坐在她旁邊。
IthappensthatheisateacherofEnglish.
恰好他是個英語教師。
602.happy(a.)幸福的,愉快的,樂意的
Iamsohappythatyoucouldvisitus.
Areyouhappywithhiswork?你對他的工作滿意嗎?
Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快樂!
*happiness(n)幸福,愉快
*happily(ad.)幸福地,快樂地
603.hard(ad,a.)硬的困難的,刻苦的;努力的
Iknowthathehasaveryhardlife.
我知道他日子過得很艱難。
It’shardtobelievethatshe’sonlynine.
很難相信她只有九歲。
ThebookissohardthatIcannotreaditatall.
It’srainingharderthanever.雨下得比以前更大了。
--Whenwillthejobbefinished?什么時候完成工作?
--It’shardtosay.難說
604.hardly(ad.)幾乎沒有,幾乎不;剛剛
Hecouldhardlyseeanything,couldhe?
MylegsweresoweakthatIcouldhardlystand.我的腿虛弱得簡直無法站立。
Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnow.
他一到,天就下起雪來了
--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?
--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas____changedoveryears.
A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly
605.hat(n)帽子;禮帽
Shehappenedtomeetagirlinaredhat.
她剛好遇到一位戴紅帽子的姑娘。
Heistryingonahat.他正在試帽子。
606.hate(v)討厭,憎恨
IhateMondaymorning.我討厭星期一早晨。
Shehatesmakingmistakes.她討厭出錯。
Hehatestobeawayfromhisfamily.他很不愿意離開家。
Sheisapersonwhohatestomakemistakes.
她是個不愿出錯誤的人。
Hehatesanyoneparkinginhisspace.
他討厭別人占她的車位停車。
607.have(had,had)(v)有;助動詞
Theyhaventfinishedthejobyet.他們尚未完成該項工作。
Thiscoathasnopockets.這件衣服沒有口袋。
Manypeoplehavedoubtsaboutthenewproject.
許多人對這項新工程有懷疑。
Wehadawonderfultimeonthebeach.
我們在海灘上玩得好極了。
Themanagerishavingameeting.經(jīng)理正在開會。
Theyhadtheirlunchinarestaurant.
他們在一家飯店吃了午飯。
Haveacupofcoffee,please.請喝杯咖啡。
Wehadsomeguestsfordinnerlastnight.
我們昨晚請了幾位客人吃飯。
Thankyouforhavingme謝謝你邀請我
Mywifeisgoingtohaveababy.我妻子快要生孩子了。
Pashadhishandsburned.爸的手給燙傷了。
I’llhavemybikemendedthisafternoon.
今天下午我將去修理自行車。
Thesoldiershadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.
士兵們讓他背對著父親站著。
Ihavetogorightnow.我馬上得走。
IguessIhaveyourideas.我想我明白你的意思。
608.he(pron)他(主格)
Everyoneshoulddowhathethinksbest.
人人都應(yīng)做他認(rèn)為是最好的事情。
609.head(n)頭;領(lǐng)導(dǎo);源頭;標(biāo)題
Writeyouraddressattheheadofthispage.
把你的地址寫在紙的上端。
Iwishyou’duseyourhead.我希望你凡事多用腦子。
*(a.)頭部的,主要的,首席的
*(v)率領(lǐng),出發(fā),(船等)駛向
*headline(n)(報刊的)大字標(biāo)題
*headmaster(n)中小學(xué)校長
*headteacher(n)中小學(xué)班主任
610.headache(n)頭痛;令人頭痛的事
611.health(n)健康(狀況);衛(wèi)生;身體(非指body)
Goodhealthisabovewealth.健康勝于財富
612.healthy(a.)健康的;發(fā)展良好的
Thatbookisnothealthyreadingforachild.
Swimmingisahealthypleasure.
613.hear(heard,heard)聽見;聽,聽說,得知
Iheardhimsayso.我聽到他這么說過。
Icanhearsomeoneknocking.我聽到有人敲門。
Iheardthathewasill.我聽說他病了。
*hearing(n)聽力
614.heart(n)心,心臟;紙牌中的紅桃
Thepatient’sheartstoppedbeatingforafewseconds.病人的心臟停跳了幾秒鐘。
Thewords”Iloveyou”werewritteninsideabigredheart.“我愛你”這幾個字寫在一個大紅心里。
Whoplayedthatheart?誰打出的那張紅桃?
615.heat(n)熱度暑熱
Thesungivesoffheat.太陽散發(fā)出熱。
Youcantwalkaboutinthisheat.
你不能在酷暑中到處走。
Theheatfromthefirewillsoondryyourcoat.
爐火的高溫很快就會烘干你的衣服。
616.heaven(n)(常大寫)天國;天空
MayhersoulrestinHeaven.但愿她的靈魂在天國安息。
Millionsofstarswereshiningintheheavens.
天空中繁星閃爍。
617.heavy(a.)重的,沉重的;(動作)艱難的
Theboxistheheaviestofthethree.
Heavyrain/snow暴雨,大雪
aheavysmoker煙癮大的人
*heavily(ad.)重地,大量地
618.height(n)高,高度,海拔,身高
Itisalmost2metresinheight.它差不多有2米高。
Sheisthesameheightashersister.她和她姐姐一樣高。
Heisofmediumheight.他中等身材。
Thetableisavailableinseveraldifferentheights.
這款桌子有幾種不同的高度供選擇。
619.hello=hi
620.help(N,V)幫助(與can,could連用)避免,阻止[+v-ing]取用(食物等);幫手
Shecouldnothelplaughing.她忍不住要笑。
Michaelgotupandhelpedhimselftomorebrandy.
邁克爾站起身來,又倒了一些白蘭地。
Sheisquiteahelptohermother.她是她媽媽的得力助手。
621.helpful(a.)有幫助的,有益的,有利于...的
Ourteachergaveusalotofhelpfulbooksinmaths.
我們的老師給了我們許多數(shù)學(xué)上有幫助的書。
It’shelpfuforyoutobuysuchadictionary.
622.hen(n)母雞
Thehenlaysoneeggeveryday.
623.her她(賓格);她的(形容詞性物主代詞)
624.here(ad.)這里,在這里;向這里
Welivehereinwinter.我們冬天住在這里。
Itstenoclockandhereisthenews.
現(xiàn)在十點鐘,新聞廣播開始了。
Ican’tfindmykeys.Oh,heretheyare.
我找不到鑰匙,哦,原來在這里。
Here’sthemoneyIpromisedyou.這是我答應(yīng)給你的錢。
Hereweare.(=we’vearrived)我們到了
Hereyouare.Thisiswhatyouwereaskingfor.
給你,這是你一直要的東西。
625.hero(n)英雄;勇士;男主角
people’sheroes人民英雄
Bobistheheroofthenovel.
鮑勃是那小說中的男主人公。
626.herself(pron)她自己
Shewasillyesterday,butshe’smoreherselftoday.
她昨天病了,但今天好多了。
Sheherselftoldmethenews.
這個消息是她親自告訴我的
627.hide(hid,hidden)(v),隱藏,掩蓋,隱瞞[(+from)]
Wheredidyouhideit?你把它藏到哪里去了?
Myhusbandneverhidesanythingfromme.
我丈夫從不對我隱瞞什么。
Liescannothidefacts.謊言掩蓋不了事實。
--Don’ttryto___anythingfromme,Mary.
--Iknownothingaboutit,mum!Iwassleepingatthattime.
A.hearB.cheatC.getD.hide
628.high(a.)高的,高速的,高級的,(時節(jié))正盛的
Helivesinahighbuilding.他住在一幢高樓里。
Thisbuildingisninestorieshigh.這幢樓高九層。
Thespeakerhasaveryhighvoice.這位演講人聲音很尖。
Thetrainisgoingatahighspeed.火車正在高速行進。
Heisahighofficialinthegovernment.
他是政府的高級官員。
Itishightimeyoumadeupyourmind.你該拿主意了。
629.hill(n)小山,丘陵;土堆
*hillside(n)山腰
*hilly(a.)多山的,丘陵的
630.him他(賓格)
Smithisintown;Isawhimyesterday.
631.himself他自己;他本人
Didyouseethemanagerhimself?
你見到經(jīng)理本人了嗎?
Hedidn’tseemquitehimselfthismorning.
他今天上午似乎有點不對勁
632.his他的(名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞)
633.history(n)歷史,歷史學(xué);來歷,經(jīng)歷
Apeoplewithnosenseofhistory.
一個沒有歷史感的民族。
Theseeventschangedthecourseofhistory.
這些時間改變了歷史的進程。
634.hit(hit,hit)(v)打,打擊;碰撞;擊中
Myparentsneverusedtohitme.
我的父母以前從來不打我。
Hehithisheadonthelowceiling.
他的頭碰到了低矮的天花板。
Theareawashitbythefloods.這一地區(qū)遭到洪水襲擊。
Thedeathofhersonhashitherhard.
她兒子的死使她悲痛欲絕。
Theballhitagainstthewindow.球撞在窗子上。
635.hobby(n)業(yè)余愛好;嗜好
Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.
她愛好游泳和園藝。
Ionlyplayjazzasahobby.
我彈奏爵士樂只是一種業(yè)余愛好
636.hold(held,held)拿,握住;保持;舉行;掌握
Iheldthemousebyitstail.我抓著耗子的尾巴倒提起來。
Hewasholdingthebabyinhisarms他抱著嬰兒。
Sheaskedmetoholdtheline.她要我別掛電話。
Howlongwillthefineweatherhold?
好天氣會持續(xù)多久?
Themeetingwillbeheldinourschooltomorrow
容納
Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.
這架飛機可容納300名乘客。
637.hole(n)洞,孔;漏洞;坑
Hedugadeepholeinthegarden.
他在花園里挖了個深坑。
638.holiday(n)假期
I’mafraidMr.Washisalwaysonholidaythisweek.
很抱歉,沃爾什先生這個星期休假去了。
Whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthisyear.
你今年要到哪里休假?
639.home家,家宅;故鄉(xiāng);產(chǎn)地;在家,回家,到家
Oldpeopleprefertostayintheirownhomes.
老年人喜歡呆在自己家中。
Helefthomeatsixteen.他16歲離家獨立生活。
*Homeland(n)祖國
640.hometown(n)家鄉(xiāng)
641.homework(n)家庭作業(yè)
Istillhaven’tdonemygeographyhomework.
Ittakeshimhalfanhourtofinishhishomeworkeveryday.
他每天要用半小時來完成作業(yè)。
642.honest(a.)誠實的;真誠的,坦率的
AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.
我一生都想做一個誠實的人。
Theyoungmanhasanhonestface.
這個年輕人有一張真誠的臉。
Helookssohonestthatweacceptedhisstoryfortrue.
他看起來那么誠懇,我們都把他的話當(dāng)真了
643.honour(AmEhonor)(n)榮譽;敬意,信譽
Wefightforthehonorofourcountry.
我們?yōu)樽鎳臉s譽而戰(zhàn)。
Heisamanofhonor.他是一個正直的人。
Childrenshouldbetaughttoshowhonortotheirelders.
應(yīng)該教育孩子尊敬長者。
Itwasagreathonortobeinvitedhere.
今天承蒙邀請到此,深感榮幸。
644.hope(n,v)希望,盼望
Ihopethathewillsucceed.我期望他會成功。
Ihopetoseeyouandyourfamilysoon.
我期待不久能見到你和你的家人。
Everyonehopesforsnow.人人盼望下雪。
Youmustntgiveuphope.你一定不要絕望。
Youhavenohopeofbeingaccepted.
你不可能被接受
Youaremyonlyhope.你是我唯一的希望。
--Doyouthinkitwillrain?你覺得會下雨嗎?
--Ihopenot.但愿不會
--Ihopeso.但愿吧
*hopeful(a.)有希望的,有前途的
*hopeless(a.)沒有希望的,不可救藥的
645.horse(n)馬
Theoldmanlikesraisingrabbits,dogsandhorses.
這個老人喜歡養(yǎng)兔子,狗和馬。
646.hospital(n)醫(yī)院
“在醫(yī)院住院”“去醫(yī)院看病”用inhospital,gotohospital.而“去醫(yī)院看望病人”“在醫(yī)院”則用gotothehospital.Inthehospital.
647.hot熱的辣的
Theweatherhasbeenveryhot.天氣一直很熱。
Thiscurryistoohot.這咖哩太辣了。
hotnews最新消息hotdog熱狗hotline熱線
648.hotdog(n)熱狗
649.hotel(n)旅館,飯店,賓館
Manageahotel管理旅館
650.hour(n)小時
We’repaidbythehour.我們是論小時獲得報酬。
Itwasathree-hourexam.那是三小時的考試。
Itwilltakeaboutanhourtogetthere.
651.house(n)房子;家,住宅
*housewife(n)家庭主婦
652.housework(n)家務(wù)勞動
653.how(ad.)怎樣,怎么;(表感嘆)多么
Howdoyoudo?你好!(首次見面問候語)
HowIwishtohavealongvacationthesedays!這些天我多么希望去度一次長假啊!
Howdoesitwork?它運轉(zhuǎn)得怎樣?
Howoftendoyougoswimming?你多久去游泳一次?
Ididn’tknowhowmuchtobring.我不知道該帶多少。
Howmucharethoseearrings?那對耳環(huán)多少錢?
Everyoneshouldknow___tosavethemselveswhenafirebreaksout.
A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how
--Peter,____doyouvisityourgrandparents?
--Twiceamonth.
A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howoften
654.however(ad.Conj.)然而;不管怎樣,盡管如此
Howeverhotitis,hewillnottakeoffhiscoat.
無論多熱,他也不會脫掉外衣。
HowevercarefullyIexplained,shestilldidn’tunderstand.
無論我解釋得多么仔細(xì),她還是沒弄懂。
Ifeelabittired.However,Icanholdon.
我有點累了,但我能堅持下去。
655.huge(a.)巨大的;龐大的
Thepartywasahugesuccess.晚會辦得非常成功。
Thisisgoingtobeahugeproblemforus.
這將是我們的一大難題。
656.human(a.n)人的;人類的人
Ahumancanthinkandtalk,butananimalcannot.人能思考和說話,但是動物不能。
Wolveswillnotusuallyattackhumans.狼通常不會襲擊人。
*humanbeing(n)人
657.humorous(a.)幽默的,滑稽的
Thisisahumorousnovel.這是一部幽默小說。
*humour(n)(美humor)幽默,幽默感
Hehasagoodsensehumour.他很有幽默感。
658.hundred(num)百
Hehastwohundredbooks.他有兩百本書。
Hundredsofpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.
那次地震中有數(shù)百人死亡。
Howmanyhundredsarethereinthousand?
一千有多少個一百?
659.hungry(a.)饑餓的,渴望的
Iamhungry;pleasequickly.我餓了,請快點。
Ifyoudon’tlikethejob,Iknowacoupleofhungryguysthatwanttodo.
要是你不喜歡這工作,我知道幾個躍躍欲試的小伙子正想做呢。
We’rehungryfornewsaboutourbrother.
我們渴望得到弟弟的消息。
*hunger(n)饑餓
660.hurry(v)催促;急忙
Let’shurryabit,wearefarbehindthem.
咱們得快點,咱們比他們落后多了。
--I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebefore9o’clock.
--That’sOK.There’s_______
A.nowayB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry
661.hurt(hurt,hurt)(v)使受傷,;傷害;疼痛
Hehurthislegwhileplayingfootball.
MyfeethurtwhenIwalk.
I’msuresmokinghurtsyou.
662.husband(n)丈夫
Haveyoumetherhusband?你見過她的丈夫嗎?
I
663.ice(n)冰,冰塊
Breaktheice打破冷場
664.icecream(n)冰淇淋
665.idea(n)想法,主意;思想;打算;意見
Itwouldbeagoodideatocallbeforeweleave.
我們出發(fā)之前打個電話是個好主意。
Iliketheideaoflivingonaboat.
我喜歡在船上居住的建議。
Healreadyhadanideaforhisnextnovel.
他已經(jīng)構(gòu)思好了下一部小說。
--What’sshetalkingabout?她在講什么?
--I’venoidea.我一點也不了解。
666.if(conj)如果;是否;即使
Hewillcomeifyouinvitehim.如果你請他,他會來的。
IfIwereyou,Iwouldneverdothat.
如果我是你,我決不做那件事。
We’llgoevenifitrains.即使下雨我們也要去。
Iwonderifsheisill.不知她是否病了。
I’mnotsureifhewillcomeheretomorrow.
Idon’tknowifit_____tomorrow.Ifit_____,Iwon’tgo
A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrain
C.rains;rainsD.rains;willrain
667.ill生病的,不健康的;壞的;;邪惡的
Maryssonisilltoday.瑪麗的兒子今天病了
Heoftenspeaksillofmebehindmyback.
他經(jīng)常在背后說我的壞話。
668.illness(n)疾病
Hedidn’tgotoworkbecauseofhisillness.
因為生病,他沒上班。
669.imagine想像猜想,料想
Ican’timaginewhathashappened.
我想像不出發(fā)生了什么事。
Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandhandinginherpapers.
她想象著自己走進辦公室,遞上論文.
Closeyoureyesandimaginethatyouareinaforest.
閉上眼睛,設(shè)想自己在森林里.
Ican’timaginelifewithoutthechildrennow.
我現(xiàn)在無法想象沒有了孩子的生活.
--Canwestillbuyticketsfortheconcert?
--Iimagineso.我想可以吧。
670.immediately馬上,立即;直接地
Helaydownandwasasleepimmediately.
他躺下,很快就睡著了.
*immediate(a.)立即的,馬上的
671.important(a.)重要的,重大的
It’simportanttofindoutwhatheheisdoing.
弄清他在干什么是很重要的.
Manyimportantbusinessmenbeganasfactoryworkers.
許多顯赫有名的企業(yè)家都是從工廠的工人做起的。
*importance(n)重要性
672.impossible(a.)不可能的
Itisimpossibleformetobetherebeforeeight.
我在八點之前不可能到達(dá)那里。
Ifinditimpossibletolietoher.我覺得無法對她撒謊
673.improve(v)提高,改善,改進;更新
I’lltrymybesttoimprovemyEnglish.
Ifhecankeepfromsmokingforamonthortwohishealthwillimprove.
他要是能一兩個月不抽煙的話,他的健康一定會有起色。
Thefarmtooisnotgoodenough,I’mgoingtoimproveit.
這農(nóng)具不好使,我打算把它改良一下
674.in(prep)在...里;穿著;用;在...以后
Thetwobrothersstudyinthesameclass.
兩兄弟在同一個班里上課。
Sheisinbusiness.她做生意。
Heisdressedinblack.他穿黑衣服。
Shehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.
她朝相反的方向匆匆離去。
Shewroteinpencil.她用鉛筆寫.
He’llcomebackinaweek.他將于一周之后回來。
Ihaventmetherinalongtime.我好長時間沒有遇見她了。
Itisthreemetresinheight.它三米高
Onechildintwentyhasthisdisease.
二十個小孩中有一個患有這種疾病。
InMarch在三月/in2010在2010年
inthe18thcentury在18世紀(jì)
amaninhisthirties一位三十多歲的男子
inthe1990s在二十世紀(jì)90年代
--Whattimedoyouexpectmeback,Mum?
--Say,_____halfanhour.
A.atB.beforeC.inD.for
675.inch(n)英寸
She’safewinchestallerthanme.她比我高幾英寸.
676.include(v)包括,包含,算入,包含于...里面
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.
價錢包括房子和家具。
Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone.
你的職責(zé)是打信件和接電話。
677.increase(v)增大;增加;增強
Travelincreasesonesknowledgeoftheworld.
旅游增進人對世界的了解。
Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2millionto1.8million.
人口已從120萬增長到180萬。
They’veincreasedthepriceby50%.
他們把價格提高了50%
678.India(n)印度
679.Indian印度的,印度人(的),印第安人(的)
680.industry(n)工業(yè)勤勉
Heavy/lightindustry重/輕工業(yè)
Wewereimpressedbytheirindustry.
他們的勤奮給我們留下了深刻的印象
681.influence(,v,n)影響
Herinfluencemademeabetterperson.
她對我的影響使我成為一個更好的人。
Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.
史密斯先生是這個鎮(zhèn)上有權(quán)勢的人物。
It’salltooeasytobeinfluencedbyourparents.
我們?nèi)菀资芨改傅挠绊?
Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.
他的作品影響了千百萬人的一生.
682.information(n)消息,情報
apieceofinformation一則消息
toprovide/give/passoninformation
提供/給予/傳遞信息
*inform(v)告訴,通知
*informationdesk.問訊處
683.ink(n)墨水;油墨
Theletterwaswritteninink.
684.inside(prep)里面的在…里面
Insidetheboxwasagoldwatch.盒子里裝著一支金表。
ForyearswehadlittleknowledgeofwhatlifewaslikeinsideChina.
以往很多年我們對于中國國內(nèi)的生活情況知之甚少。
685.insist(v)堅持;堅決認(rèn)為;堅決要求
Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.她堅持認(rèn)為他錯了。
Heinsistedon/uponmygoingwithhim.
他堅持要我跟他一起去。
Ididn’treallywanttogobutheinsisted.
我并不真想去,但他硬要我去。
Heinsiststhatshe(should)come.他執(zhí)意要她來。
686.instead(ad.)作為替代反而,卻
Heistoobusy,letmegoinstead.他太忙了,讓我去吧
HedidntgiveJohnthemoney,buthegaveittomeinstead.
他沒把錢給約翰,卻給了我。
NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.
現(xiàn)在我們可以步行去上班,而不必開車了。
Insteadofgoinghomehestayedandplayedwithhisclassmatesafterschool.
放學(xué)后他沒回家而是和同學(xué)們一起玩耍
687.instruction(n)命令,指示;使用說明書
Carryoutaninstruction執(zhí)行命令。
Youshuouldfollowtheinstructioncarefully.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)按照說明操作。
*instruct(v)通知,指示,教
688.#intention(n)意圖,意向,目的,意思,含義
Hisgoodintentionswererepaidbygoodresults.他的善意得到了善報。
Itwasn’tmyintentiontofoolyou.我不想騙你。
Ihavenointentionofgoingwithhim.我無意和他一起去。
689.interest(n)興趣;愛好;利息
Doyourparentstakeaninterestinyourfriends.
你的父母有興趣了解你的朋友嗎?
HelostinterestinEnglish.他對英語失去了興趣。
Hermaininterestsaremusicandtennis.
她的主要愛好是音樂和網(wǎng)球。
Iborrowedthemoneyat5%interest.
我以五分利息借了那筆錢。
690.interesting(a.)令人感興趣的,有趣的
Can’twedosomethingmoreinteresting?
我們就不能做點更有意義的事情嗎?
Ifindthebookveryinteresting.我發(fā)覺這本書很有趣.
Brewerisaveryinterestingman.
布魯爾是個非常有趣的人.
691.international(a.)國際的
Internatioanltradehelpsallnations.
國際貿(mào)易有助于所有的國家.
Thedrugproblemisinternational.毒品問題是世界性的.
692.Internet(n)因特網(wǎng),國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
YoucanfinditontheInternet.你可以在英特網(wǎng)上找到它.
IgottheinformationfromtheInternet.
我是從網(wǎng)上得到這消息的.
693.interview(n.v)接見,會見,面談,面試采訪
Heaskedforaninterviewwiththepresident.
他要求與校長會晤。
Don’tbelateforyourinterview,oryouwontgetthejob.
面試不要遲到,否則你就得不到工作了。
WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.
我們現(xiàn)在就去采訪教育部長。
694.into到…里,變成
Hecameintotheroom.他到房子里面.
CanyoutranslatethispassageintoGerman?
你能把這段文字譯成德語嗎?
Thefruitcanbemadeintojuice.這種水果可以制成果汁.
695.introduce(v)介紹,引見;引進;傳入;采用
Itwasmyyoungerbrotherwhointroducedmetojazz.
是我的弟弟介紹我聽爵士樂的。
AllowmetointroducemyfriendMissWoodtoyou.
允許我向你介紹我的朋友伍德小姐。
CoffeewasintroducedintoEnglandfromtheContinent.
咖啡是從歐洲大陸傳入英國的。
696.introduction(n)介紹;引言,導(dǎo)論
Ourspeakertodayneedsnointroduction.
我們今天的發(fā)言人就不必介紹了。
Abookwithanexcellentintroductionandnotes.
有精彩前言和注釋的書。
Theintroductiontellsyouhowtousethebook.
引言告訴你怎樣使用這本書。
Heencouragedtheintroductionofnewmedicaltreatment.
他鼓勵采用新的醫(yī)療方法。
697.invent(v)發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造
Iwishtoinventausefulmachinesomeday.
我希望有一天能發(fā)明一樣有用的機器。
Heinventedanewwayofmakingsilk.
他發(fā)明了一種制造絲綢的新方法。
698.invention(n)發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造
Thetelephoneisawonderfulinvention.電話是奇妙的發(fā)明。
699.invite(v)邀請,招待;請求
Haveyoubeeninvitedtotheirparty?
你接到參加他們聚會的邀請了嗎?
TheyhaveinvitedmetogotoPariswiththem.
他們邀請我和他們一同去巴黎。
--Willyoucometothedinnerparty?
--Iwon’tcomeunlessJennyisinvited.
700.iron(n.v)熨,燙平;鐵,熨斗
Shesironinghisshirtwithaniron.
她在用熨斗燙他的襯衫。
Shewasknownasthe“IronLady”.
大家都稱她為“鐵娘子”
701.island(n)島嶼
Thereisabeautifulislandinthemiddleofthelake.
湖心有個美麗的小島。
702.it(pron)它;指時間/路程/天氣等;強調(diào)句
Hi!It’sme.嗨,是我。
Wasityouwhoputthesebooksonmydesk?
是你把這些書放在我的桌子上的嗎?
Doesitmatterwhatcoloritis?它是什么顏色重要嗎?
It’simpossibletogetthereintime.不可能及時到達(dá)那里。
Shefindsitboringtostayathome.
她發(fā)覺呆在家里很無聊。
Ifinditstrangethatshedoesn’twanttogo.
她居然不想去,我覺得很奇怪。
It’stenpasttwelve.現(xiàn)在十二點十分。
It’salongtimesincetheyleft.他們已經(jīng)離開很久了。
Itwasrainingthismorning.今天早上下雨了。
It’sJimwho’sthecleverone.就數(shù)吉姆聰明。
Itwasthreeweekslaterthatheheardthenews.
三個星期過后他才聽到這個消息。(強調(diào)句)
--Whoissinginginthenextroom?
--______mustbeMarie.
A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.There
703.its(pron)它的
Thebabythrewitsfoodonthefloor.
嬰兒把食物扔在地板上。
Turntheboxonitsside.把箱子側(cè)著立起來。
704.itself(pron)它自己
Thecatiswashingitself.貓在清洗自己。
Thereisnoneedfortheteamtofeelproudofitself.
那支隊伍無須自鳴得意。
J
705.jacket(n)上衣,夾克
Ihavetowearajacketandtietowork.
我上班得穿短上衣打領(lǐng)帶。
706.January(n)一月
Generallyspeaking,thecoldestweathercomesinJanuary.
一般來說,一月的天氣是最冷的。
707.Japan(n)日本
708.Japanese日本人,日語;日本(人)的
709.jeans(n)牛仔褲
Awomaninbluejeanswalkedintothestore.
一個穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲的婦女走進商店。
710.job(n)職業(yè),職位;(一件)工作;職責(zé)
Hehasajobinthebank.他在銀行里有份工作。
I’monlydoingmyjob.我不過在做分內(nèi)的事。
He’sbeenoutofajobforsixmonths.
他已經(jīng)失業(yè)6個月了。
Hisbrotherhasjustlosthisjob.
他的兄弟剛丟失了工作。
It’sapoliceman’sjobtomaintainlawandorder.
警察的職責(zé)是維護法制與社會秩序。
711.join(v)連接;加入;參加;會合
Heisoldenoughtojointhearmy.他足夠大能參軍了
DoyoumindifIjoinyou?我和你們一起,可以嗎?
Hedidn’tjoininthebasketballgame.
他沒參加這場籃球賽。
Theislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.
這個島有一座橋與大陸相連。
Howdothesetwopiecesjoin?這兩件東西怎樣接合呢?
Thisistheplacewherethetwopathsjoin.
這是兩條小路匯合的地方。
712.joke(n.v)玩笑,戲弄,開玩笑
Youhavetakenmylittlejoketoomuchtoheart.你把我的小玩笑太當(dāng)真了。
Beingcoldandhungryisnojoke.饑寒交迫可不是鬧著玩的
Ican’ttelljokes.我不會講笑話
Imonlyjoking.我只是開玩笑而已。
Shewaslaughingandjokingwiththechildren.
她同孩子們嘻嘻哈哈說笑話
713.joy(n)歡樂,高興,樂趣
Tohisgreatjoy,sheaccepted.
使他感到非常高興的是她接受了。
Todancewithjoy高興得跳起來
714.juice(n)汁,液
Twoorangejuices,please.請來兩份橙汁。
*juicy(a.)多汁的,水分多的
715.July(n)七月
716.jump(v)跳,躍
Withthesewords,hejumpedintotheriver.
說著他跳進河里。
Shejumpeddownfromthechair.
Shehasjumped2.2metres.她跳了2.2米。
Pricesjumpedby60%lastyear.
去年物價暴漲60%。
Hejumpedtohisfeetwhentheycalledhisname.
.他們叫他的名字時他一下子就站了起來。
717.June(n)六月
718.just(a.ad.)正義的;正直的;公平的,合理的(形容詞)
Youareajustman.你是一個公正的人。
Thisisajustdecision.這是一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臎Q定。
正好,恰好僅僅,只是,剛才(副詞)
ThatisjustwhatIwanttoknow.那正是我想知道的。
Heisjustachild.他只是一個孩子。
IdecidedtolearnJapanesejustforfun.
我決定學(xué)日語只是為了好玩。
Heisjustoutofhospital.他剛剛出院。
I’vejustheardthenews.我剛聽到這個消息。
--CanIhelpyou?我能為你做點什么?
--No,thanks.I’mjustlooking.謝謝,我只是看看。
K
719.keep(kept,kept)(v)(長期或永久)持有,保管;存放,保留,保存;使...保持在(某一狀態(tài));撫養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng);經(jīng)營,開設(shè)(商店等);履行;遵守;保守;阻止;記(日記、帳等)
Thenoticesaid“Keepoffthegrass”.
牌子上寫著“勿踏草地”。
I’mverysorrytokeepyouwaiting.對不起,讓你久等了。
Keepyourvoicedown.Idon’twantanyoneelsetohear.
小聲點,別讓人聽見。
Themachinekeptrunning.機器一直運轉(zhuǎn)。
Keepyourmoneyinasafeplace.把錢放在安全地方。
Shekeptthechildquiet.她讓孩子別作聲。
Everyonemustkeepthelaw.每個人都必須守法。
Robbiecouldntkeepthechildfromcrying.
羅比沒法使孩子不哭。
Thechurchbellskeepmefromsleeping.
教堂的鐘聲使我不能入睡。
Shekeptadiaryforovertwentyyears.她記了二十多年日記。
Heneedsmoremoneytokeephiswifeandchildren.
他需要更多的錢來撫養(yǎng)妻子兒女。
Thefarmerkeptmanysheep這位農(nóng)民養(yǎng)了許多綿羊。
Theykeptasmallhotelinthetown.
他們在城里開了一家小旅店。
Canyoukeepasecret?你能保守秘密嗎?
Shekeptherpromisetovisitthem.
她遵守諾言去看望了他們。
HowlongcanIkeepthebook?這書我可以借多久?
*keeper(n)(動物園中的)飼養(yǎng)員,看守人
Theykepttheirhearts__well.A.tobeatB.beatingC.beat
Theoldmankeepssomebirds________theeggs.
A.togetB.gettingC.get
Thiskindoffood__cool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstructions.
A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeput
C.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept
720.key(n)鑰匙(鋼琴,打字機等的)鍵,;答案
I’veleftmykeysathomeandcan’tgetmybooks.
我把鑰匙丟在家里了,我的書拿不著了。
Iwishthatshewouldnothitthekeysofthecomputersohard.
我真的希望她不要那么用力敲打電腦鍵盤。
Idon’tknowthekeystothequestions.
我不知道這些問題的答案。
721.keyboard(n)鍵盤
Iboughtakeyboardinthesupermarketyesterday.
昨天我在超市上買了個鍵盤。
722.kick(v.n)踢,踢進(球門)得分
Hekickedthefootballoutofthefield.他把球踢出了場外。
Hekickedagoal.他踢進了一個球。
Thebabywaskickingandcrying.那嬰孩正又踢又叫。
Hegavetheballahardkick.他使勁踢了一腳球。
723.kid(n)小孩,年輕人
Doyouhaveanykids?你有孩子嗎?
開玩笑(v)
Ididn’tmeanit.Iwasonlykidding.
我并沒有這個意思,我只是開玩笑而已。
Youmustbekidding.你是在開玩笑吧。
724.kill(v)殺死;宰消磨(時間);
Hewaskilledintheaccident.他在事故中死去。
Cancerkillsthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.
每年數(shù)以萬計的人死于癌癥。
Wekilledtimeplayingcards.我們打紙牌消磨時間。
Stopit!Youarekillingme.別說了,你都把我笑死了。
725.kilo=kilogram(n)千克,公斤
726.kilometre(n)千米;公里
727.kind(a.)親切的;和藹的
---It’sverykindofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.
---That’sallright.
Theyareverykindtome.他們對我很好。
Akindgirltriestohelppeopleandmakethemhappy.
有同情心的女孩是會設(shè)法幫助人并使他們快樂的。
Thatmademefeelkindofstupid.那使我感到有點愚蠢。
728.kind(n)種類
Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.
動物園里有各種各樣的動物。
*kind-hearted(a.)好心的
*kindness(n)仁慈,善良
729.king(n)國王;大王
Theymadehimking.他們擁戴他為王。
Thelionisthekingofanimals.獅子是百獸之王。
*kingdom(n)王國
730.kiss(n,v)吻
Hetookherinhisarmsandkissedher.他擁抱她并吻她。
Theyweresoexcitedthattheykissedandkissedagain.
他們激動得一次又一次親吻。
Mymothergavemeakissontheface.媽媽吻了我的臉。
731.kitchen(n)廚房
Weateatthekitchentable.
我們在廚房里的桌子上吃飯。
She’sinthekitchen.她在廚房里。
732.kite(n)風(fēng)箏
Thekidsareflyingkitesontheplayground.
733.knee(n)膝,膝蓋
Shefelldownandhurtherknee.她跌倒了摔破了膝蓋
Hewentdownononekneeandaskedhertomarryhim.
他單膝跪下向她求婚。
734.knife(n)刀,匕首,刀片
Knivesandforks刀叉
735.knock(n.v)相撞,碰擊,敲
Hislegsknockedagainstthechair.他的兩條腿撞到了椅子。
Heknockedatthedoorandentered他敲了敲門便進去了。
Shewasknockeddownbyabus.她被一輛車撞倒在地。
Thefallingbottleknockedhimonthehead.
跌落的瓶子砸在他的頭上。
WhenIfellIgotaterribleknockonthehead.
我摔倒時頭撞得很厲害。
736.know(knew,known)(v)知道,了解,認(rèn)識,懂得
Thecauseofthefireisnotyetknown.
火災(zāi)的原因尚不清楚。
AllIknowisthatsheusedtoworkinabank.
我只知道她曾在銀行工作過。
I’veknownDavidfor20years.我認(rèn)識大衛(wèi)已20年了。
Sheisbestknownforherworkonthehumanbrain.
她在對人腦的研究方面最為知名。
ThedrugiscommonlyknownasEcstasy.
這種致幻藥通常稱作搖頭丸。
Asweknow,thefreshwaterisveryimportanttous.
眾所周知,淡水對我們非常重要。
*unknown(a.)不知道的
737.knowledge(n)知識,學(xué)識,學(xué)問
Hehasawideknowledgeofpaintingandmusic.
他在繪畫和音樂方面知識淵博
Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.
一知半解是很危險的事。
知道,了解
Shesenttheletterwithoutmyknowledge.
她背著我把信寄了出去。
MyknowledgeofMr.Readisnotverygreat.
我對理德先生的了解不是很多。
L
738.lab=laboratory(n)實驗室
739.labour=labor(n)勞動,努力
Laborcreatestheworld.勞動創(chuàng)造世界。
Thecompanywantstokeepdownlaborcosts.
公司不想提高勞動成本。
740.lady(n)女士,夫人,舉止文雅的女子
Thereisaladywaitingtoseeyou.
有位女士等著要見你。
Hiswifeisareallady.他的妻子是個嫻雅的淑女。
CouldIhaveyourattention,ladiesandgentlemen?
女士們,先生們,請注意。
741.lake(n)湖
Weswaminthelake.我們在湖里游泳。
HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.
742.lamb(N)小羊羔羊肉
Thereareseverallambsaroundthesheep.
這只羊的周圍有幾只小羊。
Theyhadlambforlunch.他們午餐吃的是羊肉。
743.lamp(n)燈,光源
Alargelamplightedtheroom.一盞大燈照亮了房間
744.land(n,v)陸地;使登陸;使降落;登陸;降落
We’llgotherebyland.我們將走陸路去那兒。
Thepriceoflandisrisingrapidly.地價正在迅速上漲。
Thepilotlandedtheplaneinaricefield.
飛行員將飛機降落在一片稻田里。
Theairlinerlandedsafely.客機安全降落。
745.language(n)語言
Allthechildrenmustlearnaforeignlanguage.
所有的兒童都必須學(xué)一門外語
Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?
Italianismyfirstlanguage.意大利語是我的母語。
Mindyourlanguage,youngman!
年輕人,注意你的言談!
746.large(a.)大,大規(guī)模的
Alargenumberofpeople很多人
Small,medium,large小/中/大號
atlarge未捕獲的,逍遙自在地
Herkillerisstillatlarge.殺害她的兇手依然逍遙法外。
*enlarge(n)擴大
747.last(a.v)最后的,最近的,剛過去的;持續(xù);耐用
Hewasthelastpersontoleave.他是最后離去的人。
I’vespentmylastdollar.我把我的錢全部花光了。
WehaddinnertogetherlastSunday.
我們上個星期日一起吃飯。
Howlongwillthemeetinglast?會議要開多久?
Theseshoeswilllast.這些鞋經(jīng)久耐穿。
Themeetingonlylasted(for)afewminutes.
會議只開了幾分鐘。
Ourwaterwillnotlastlong.我們的水快要用完了。
We’vegotenoughfoodtolast(for)threedays.
我們的食物足夠維持三天。
最不可能的,最不適當(dāng)?shù)?br> Thelastthingsheneededwasmorework.
她最不需要的就是更多的工作。
He’sthelastpersonI’dtrustwithasecret.
我要是有什么秘密,告訴誰也不告訴他。
--Whataday!It’srainingagain.I’mafraidwecan’tflyakite.
--Don’tworry.Itwon’t___long.
A.liveB.lastC.waitD.go
---Tomisthe___oneIwanttoworkwith.Heisalwayscomplaining
---Bemorepatient.Heisstillagoodboy.
A.bestB.lastC.firstD.only
748.late(a.ad)遲的晚的;已故的;;最近的;,新的
Hewaslateforschool.他上學(xué)遲到了。
Hecamebackinthelateafternoon.他在傍晚回來。
Sheisstillmissingherlatehusband.
她依然思念已故的丈夫。
Shemarriedinherlatetwenties.她快30歲才結(jié)婚。
Theschoolwasbuiltinthelate1970s.
這所學(xué)校建于二十世紀(jì)七十年代末。
Haveyouheardthelatestnews?
你聽到最新消息了嗎?
I’vegotthelatestnove.我得到了最新出版的小說。
CanIstayuplatetonight?今晚我可以晚點睡嗎?
Shehastoworklatetomorrow.她明天得熬夜工作。
*lately(ad.)最近,不久
*later(a.)晚些的,遲些的
*latest(a.)最近的,最新的,最晚的
*latter.(n)(兩者之中的)后者
Thelatterpointisthemostimportant.
后面提的那一點是最重要的。
749.laugh(n,v)笑,發(fā)笑,嘲笑;笑聲
TheshowwassofunnythatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.
表演太滑稽,弄得我笑個不停
Hegaveagoodloudlaughwhenhesawit.
他一見到它便大笑
750.law(n)法律,法規(guī);法學(xué),定律
Ourgovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoprotectchildren.
我們的政府頒布了幾部保護兒童的法律。
Heisstudyinglaw.他在研讀法學(xué)。
Iftheyenteredthebuilding,theywouldbebreakingthelaw.
如果他們進入那棟樓,他們就會觸犯法律。
*lawyer(n)律師
7#y(laid,laid)(v)放,擱,下蛋;產(chǎn)卵
Shelaidthebabygentlyonthebed.她把嬰兒輕輕放在床上。
Theblackhenlaysaneggaday.
那只黑母雞每天生一個蛋。
注意:(有些人把lay的詞義與lie混淆,尤其在現(xiàn)在時和進行時中。然而,lay后可以接賓語,lie后則不接:Shewaslyingonthebeach.不能說:Shewaslayingonthebeach.在過去時中,laid常被誤作lay或lain,Shehadlainthereallnight,不能說Shehadlaidthereallnight.)
752.lazy(a.)懶散的,;懶洋洋的
Histeacherthoughthewaslazy.他的老師認(rèn)為他很懶。
Wespentalazydayonthebeach.
我們在海灘上懶洋洋地度過了一天。
753.lead(led,led)(v)帶路,指引,領(lǐng)先,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
Ifyoulead,I’llfollow.你領(lǐng)頭,我跟著。
Whoisgoingtolead?誰來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?
Whichhorseisleadingintheracerightnow?
現(xiàn)在賽馬中哪匹馬領(lǐng)先?
*lead(n)鉛
Leadisaheavymetal.鉛是重金屬。
*leading(a.)最主要的,第一位的
754.leader(n)領(lǐng)袖,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人
She’sabornleader.她是個天生的領(lǐng)袖
755.leaf(leaves)(n)葉子
756.learn(learnt,learnt)學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)會;得知,獲悉
Wewereverysurprisedtolearnthatshehadgotmarriedagain.
我們聽說她又結(jié)婚了,感到很驚訝。
Welearntthenewsthismorning.
我們今天早晨得悉這一消息。
I’msureshe’lllearnfromhermistakes.
我肯定她會從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。
learned(a.)有才華的,博學(xué)的
Heisaverylearnedman.他是一位學(xué)識淵博的人。
757.least(n)最小(的),最少(的)
Hediditwellwiththeleastmoney.
他用最少的錢把事辦好。
He’sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.
他雖然經(jīng)驗最少,卻是最出色的。
(adv.)
Shechosetheleastexpensiveofthehotels
她挑了一家最便宜的旅館。
Shemustbeatleast40.她至少40歲了。
Atleast702peoplewerekilledand1,042othersaremissingafterSunday’smudslidesinZhouqu.
舟曲縣星期天發(fā)生的特大泥石流災(zāi)害后,至少702人死亡,1042人失蹤。
758.leave(left,left)(v)離開,把…留下,剩下,遺忘;;聽任;離去;動身[(+for)
Mr.Smithlefttheroomattwoo’clock.
史密斯先生兩點離開房間。
I’veleftmybagonthebus.我把包丟在公共汽車上。
IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.我感到我一點勁也沒有了。
WewillleaveforLondonnextweek.
我們下周動身去倫敦。
Isthereanycoffeeleft?還有咖啡剩下嗎?
Heleftthewindowsopen.他讓窗子開著。
Leavethedooropen,please.請把門開著吧。
(n)休假
Sheaskedforaday’sleave.她要求請一天假。
759.left(n,a.)左邊(的);左手;向左,在左邊
Takethesecondturningontheleft.請在第二道彎口向左拐。
Fewerpeoplewritewiththeirlefthandthanwiththeirright.
用左手寫字的人比用右手少。
Ibrokemyleftleg.我的左腿骨折了。
*left-handed(a.)慣用左手的
*left-wing(a.)左翼的
760.leg(n)腿,腿腳,支柱
Ihaveapaininmyleg.我腿部疼痛。
Oneofhistrouserlegswastorn.他的一條褲腿被扯破了。
Onelegofthechairismissing.這椅子缺了一只腳。
761.lemonade(n)檸檬水(不可數(shù))
*lemon(a,n)檸檬;檸檬色(味)的
762.lend(lent,lent)(v)把…借給
I’velentthecartoafriend.我把車借給一位朋友了。
Canyoulendmeyourcarthisevening?
你今晚能把汽車借我用一下嗎?
Hashereturnedthatbookyoulenthim.
你借給他的那本書還你了嗎?
Thebankrefusedtolendthemoneytous.
銀行拒絕向我們貸款。
763.lesson(n)功課;;(教科書中的)一課;教訓(xùn)
Lessonsbeginat8:00.八點鐘開始上課。
Theyusuallyhavefourlessonsinthemorning.
上午他們通常有四堂課。
TheaccidenttaughtmealessonI’llneverforget.
那事故給我的教訓(xùn)永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記。
Youshouldteachhimalesson.你應(yīng)教訓(xùn)他一頓。
Weshoulddrawalessonfromtheaccident.
我們應(yīng)該從本次事故中吸取教訓(xùn)。
764.let(let,let)(v)讓
Shewouldnotletthechilddoit.她不會讓孩子做這事的。
Letusgo,willyou?讓我們走,行不?
Let’snottellherwhatwedid.咱們干的事別告訴她。
Don’tlet’stellherwhatwedid.
Letthedooropen.讓們開著。
Hisfatherdoesn’tlethimsmoke.他父親不允許他吸煙。
letsb,down使失望
I’mafraidsheletusdownbadly.很遺憾,她讓我們大失所望。
765.letter(n)信,函件;字母
Thereisaletterforyoufromyourmother.
有你母親的一封來信。
Ireceivedaletterfrommyuncleyesterday.
ThelastletterofthealphabetisZ.
字母表的最后一個字母是Z。
*letter-box(n)信箱
766.level(n)水平,水平面/線,等級
Ahighlevelofachievement高水平的成就。
Acomputergamewith15levels15級的電腦游戲。
Whatisthelevelofthiscourse?這門課程是什么程度?
767.library(n)圖書館
Thelibraryhasmanyarttreasures.
這家圖書館里有許多珍貴藝術(shù)品。
*librarian(n)圖書管理員
768.license(n)執(zhí)照,許可證
Adrivinglicence—adriver’slicence駕照
Youneedalicencetofishinthisriver.
你在這河里釣魚要有許可證。
769.lie(lay,lain)(v)躺,臥;(東西)被平放,位于
Hishatandgloveswerelyingonthetable.
他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。
Helaydownforarest.他躺下休息一會。
Thecatwaslyingfastasleepbythefire.
貓臥在爐火旁睡得很熟。
Thetownliesonthecoast.小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。
JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中國的東面。
770.lie(n.v)撒謊
Heliedabouthisage.他在年齡上撒了謊。
Thenewspaperswerefulloflies.報紙上一片謊言。
Henevertellsalie.他從不撒謊。
Itellalie(表示剛說的話不真實或不正確)我說錯了,我說的不對。例如:
Wefirstmetin1982,no,Itellalie,itwas1983.我們初次見面在1982年,不,我說錯了,是在1983年。
771.life(復(fù)lives)(n)生命,生活,人生,一生
Thebodywascoldandshowednosignsoflife.
那軀體冰涼,顯現(xiàn)不出有生命的跡象。
Myfatherdiedlastyear.IwishIcouldbringhimbacktolife.
去年我父親逝世了。我要是能使他起死回生該多好啊。
MygrandfatherlosthislifeintheSecondWorldWar.
我祖父在二戰(zhàn)中喪生。
Theoperationsavedhislife.手術(shù)挽救了他的命。
Heriskedhislifetosavehisdaughterfromthefire.
他冒著生命危險從火中救出他的女兒。
I’velivedinEnglandformostofmylife.
我大半生都住在英國。
Hewillspendtherestofhislifeinawheelchair.
他將在輪椅上度過他的余生。
*lifetime(n)一生,終生
772.lift(v,n)舉起,抬起;(云、霧等)消散;電梯
Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.
這個箱子太重了,我提不起來。
Therainstoppedandthecloudslifted.雨過天晴。
It’sonthesixthfloor.Let’stakethelift.
在七層,咱們乘電梯吧
搭便車
I’llgiveyoualifttothestation我用車順便送你去車站。
773.light(n,v,a.)光;燈;;點(火)照亮;輕的,淺色的
Shewasreadingbythelightofacandle.
她在蠟燭光下讀書。
Sudenlyallthelightswentout.突然間所有燈都滅了。
Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave.離開時把燈熄掉。
Canyougivemealight,please?能借個火嗎?
He’slostalotofweight.He’sthreekiloslighterthanhewas.
他的體重減了許多,比以前輕了3公斤。
Theboyinalightbluecoatismybrother.
穿淺藍(lán)上衣的那男孩是我弟弟。
Helitamatch.他劃著了一根火柴。
*lightning(n)閃電
774.like(v,prep)喜歡;想要;像
Whichtiedoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪條領(lǐng)帶?
HowdoyoulikeJapan?你覺得日本怎么樣?
Ididn’tliketodisturbyou.我本不愿打擾你。
Hedoesn’tlikeaskinghisparentsforhelp.
他不愿向父母求助。
Wouldyouliketocomewithus?
你想不想和我們一塊去?
Heisverylikehisfather.他很像他父親。
What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎樣?
--_______doyou_______aboutspring?
--Theflowersandthegreentrees.
A.How,likeB.How,thinkC.What,thinkD.What,like
775.line(n)線(條),(文字的)行;線路
Sheputthewetclothesonthelinetodry.
她把濕衣服晾在繩子上。
Thechildrenallstoodinaline.孩子們?nèi)空境梢慌拧?br> Theywerewaitinginlinetobuytickets.他們在排隊買票。
Ifyouholdtheline,I’llseeifsheisavailable.
你要是不掛斷電話,我就去看看她在不在。
Thelineisbusy.電話占線。
776.lion(n)獅子
成語:lion’sshare最大(最好)的一份
777.list(n,v)一覽表,清單,目錄;列清單,列舉
Youshouldmakealistofthingstodo.把要做的事列成清單。
Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.
他的名字被從名單上除去了。
Wewereaskedtolistourtenfavoritesongs.
我們被要求依次列出最喜歡的十首歌曲。
778.listen(v)傾聽,留心聽;聽信
Helistened,butcouldhearnothing.
他側(cè)耳傾聽,但什么聲音也聽不到。
Ilistenedcarefullytohisstory.我認(rèn)真聽了他說的情況。
Noneofthiswouldhavehappenedifyou’dlistenedtome.
你要是聽了我的話,這一切就不會發(fā)生了。
779.little(less,least)(a.n,ad)小的,少量,幾乎沒有
--Whichdoyouwant?你要哪一個?
--I’lltakethelittleone.我要那個小的。
Weshouldmanage,withalittlebitofluck.
我們只要有一點點運氣就能應(yīng)付過去。
Therewaslittledoubtinmymind.我心里幾乎沒有疑問。
Ifyouhaveanysparemilk,couldyougivemealittle.
你要是有多余的牛奶,給我一些好嗎?
littlebylittle逐漸地,一點一點
HisEnglishisimprovinglittlebylittle.
他的英語正在逐步提高
780.litter(v,n)廢棄物,;把...弄得亂七八糟
Therewillbefinesforpeoplewhodroplitter.
亂丟垃圾的人將被罰款
Pleasedon’tlitter.請勿亂扔紙屑雜物。
Brokenglasslitteredthestreet.街上到處是碎玻璃。
781.live(v)活著;繼續(xù)活;居住;生活
Areyourparentsliving?你父母親健在嗎?
Helivedtotheageof70.他活到七十歲。
Shelivesabouttenmilesfrommyhouse.
她住在離我們的屋子大約十英里遠(yuǎn)處。
AslongasIlive,thebridgelives.人在,橋就在。
live(a.)活的,實況,現(xiàn)場直播的
living(a.n)活著的;生計
782.lively(a.)活潑的,充滿生氣的,栩栩如生的
Sheshowedalivelyinterestinpolitics.
她對政治表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣。
Shemaybe80,butshesstilllively.
她也許有八十歲了,但仍精力充沛。
Whatlivelycolors!多么鮮艷的色彩!
783.lock(n,v)鎖;水閘;鎖住/上;卡住
Thesafelockseasily.這保險箱容易鎖。
Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoorislocked.
當(dāng)你離開房間時,要確保鎖好門。
Lockthedoorwhenyouleave.離開時把門鎖上。
Ican’tcontrolthecar,thewheelshavelocked.
我無法操縱這輛車,車輪卡住了。
784.London(n)倫敦
785.lonely(a.)孤獨的;寂寞的;偏僻的,
Whenhiswifedied,hewasverylonely.
太太死后他非常孤獨。
Helivesinalonelymountainvillage
他居住在荒涼的山村。
786.long(距離、長度、時間)長的;長久地
Shehadlongdarkhair.她留著黑黑的長發(fā)。
Itwastheworld’ssecondlongestbridge.
那是世界上第二大最長的橋。
He’sbeenill(for)alongtime.他生病很久了。
Thetableissixfeetlong.那張桌子長6英尺
Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingstamps?
Longtimenosee!好久不見!
*length(n)長,長度
787.look(n,v)看,瞧;看來,顯得;臉色,表情
Shelookedatmeandsmiled.她看了看我,笑了。
Thatbooklooksinteresting.那本書好像很有趣。
Thatlookslikeaninterestingbook.那好像是本很有趣的書。
Ican’tfindmybook.I’velookedeverywhere.
我找不到我的書,到處都找遍了
Areyoustilllookingforajob?還在找工作嗎?
Who’sgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhileyou’reaway?
你不在時誰來照顧小孩?
Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaven’tbeentocollege.
她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。
Peoplecameoutoftheirhousesandlookedaround.
人們走出家門四處查看。
Lookout!Thereisacarcoming.當(dāng)心!有車來了。
Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexam.
她考試前匆匆看了一下日記。
Ilookeditupinthdictionary.我在字典里查過這個詞。
Here,havealookatthis.來,看一看這個。
Hedidn’tlikethelookinhereyes.他不喜歡她的眼神。
Shehasherfather’sgoodlooks.她繼承了父親俊秀的容貌。
--CouldyoutellmewhattimethetrainleavesHefeiforBeijing?
--I’mafraidyouneedto___ontheInternet.
A.lookforitB.lookatitC.lookitoverD.lookitup
788.lose(lost,lost)(v)丟失;喪失;損耗;迷失;使迷路;(鐘表)慢;輸?shù)簦淮驍?br> Carlsfatherlosthisjoblastmonth.
卡爾的父親上個月失業(yè)了。
Hehaslostthegame.他的比賽打輸了。
Welostalotofmoneyonthatdeal.
我們在那筆交易上虧損了許多錢。
Shegotlostintheforest.她在森林里迷了路。
Theboysoonlosthimselfinthebook.
這男孩不久便專心地看起書來。
Mywatchlosesaminuteaday.我的表一天慢一分鐘。
toloseagame輸?shù)舯荣?br> Theboysfeltsadastheylosttothegirlsinthetalkshow.
這些男孩子在“脫口秀”比賽中輸給女孩子后,都感到沮喪
*loss(n)損失
2012屆中考英語單項選擇題總復(fù)習(xí)教案
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,到寫教案課件的時候了。我們制定教案課件工作計劃,才能更好地安排接下來的工作!你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“2012屆中考英語單項選擇題總復(fù)習(xí)教案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
2012屆中考英語單項選擇題總復(fù)習(xí)教案2012年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí):單項選擇題
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
第一組:
()l.—Michacllikesflyingaroundtheworld.
—Ithinkbeingaisjustrightforhim.
A.pilotB.policemanC.cookD.doctor
()2.—Whatahotday!
—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeventomorrow.
A.coolerB.hotterC.wetterD.colder
()3.—MustIgototheshopwithyou,Mum?
—Err...Icanmakeitmyself,Mike.Yougowithme.
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t
()4.—Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithmetonight?
—,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.
A.I’dlovetoB.That’sallrightC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall
()5.—CanIhelpyou,dear?
—Yeah,Idon’tknowabananamilkshake.Maybeyoucanteachme.
A.whattodoB.whentomakeC.howtomakeD.whytodo
()6.—ItseemsthatPeterhasnothingtodoatthemoment.—Letmegivehimtoread.
A.a(chǎn)nythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
()7.Whichsignmeans“SaveWater”?
()8.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?
—Farfromthat!Oneofmyneighborsmusicprettyloud.
A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.wouldplay
()9.—WherecanIkeepthesebooks?
—Hereisaboxfullofbananas.Youcanitandputthebooksin.
A.throwB.emptyC.sellD.bring
()10.—Isawyoucometoschoolbybusthismorning.
—Oh,Icometoschoolbybus,butitisrainingtoday.
A.hardlyB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.sometimesD.usually
()11.—Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.
—Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.
A.untilB.a(chǎn)fterC.whileD.since
()12.—TVandcomputeraresopopularthesedays.
—Yes,theycanoureyestotheoutsideworld.
A.callupB.openupC.turnupD.takeup
()13.—Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tgotothemeetingthatday.
A.whatdoeshesayB.whathesaysC.whathesaidD.whatdidhesay
()14.—Whyistheclassroomsodirty?
—Sorry,sir.ItyesterdayWeforgottodoit.
A.doesn’tcleanB.didn’tcleanC.isn’tcleanedD.wasn’tcleaned
()15.—HowaboutraisingmoneyforthepeopleinYushu,Qinghai?—.
A.GoodideaB.EnjoyyourselfC.NevermindD.You’rewelcome
第二組:
()1.—Isthewomanateacher?
—Yes.Sheteaches________English.
A.youB.usC.ourD.your
()2.—Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?
—Yes.Icould________workitout.
A.hardlyB.easilyC.finallyD.nearly
()3.—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?
—ItshouldbeHainanProvince,Ithink.
A.coldestB.hotterC.warmestD.cooler
()4.—AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation?
—Yes.Iwantyouto________mewithsomeinformationaboutit.
A.offerB.giveC.showD.provide
()5.—Where’shersecondson?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.
—He_______thesouthlookingforaplacetowork.
A.willgotoB.hasgonetoC.hadgonetoD.goesto
()6.—Peter,whatifyourparentsgoout?
—Theyaskmeto_______myself.
A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookthrough
()7.—Meatisn’treallydangerous,isit?
—Oh!_________!It’snotatallgoodforourhealth.
A.Yes,itisn’tB.No,itisC.Yes,itisD.No;itisn’t
()8.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?
—___________.I’llhavetohelpmyparents.
A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.Let’sgoD.No,Idon’tthinkso
()9.—Whydidn’tBettycometoschoolyesterday?
—_________shewasill.
A.ButB.ThoughC.IfD.Because
()10.—Whendidthe2010WorldExpo(世博會)cometoaclose?
—It’scloseattheendof_______.
A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December
()11.—DoyouhavethiskindofMP5?—Sorry,we___yesterday.Youcancomenextweek.
A.triedthemonB.tookthemoffC.giventhemoutD.soldthemout
()12.—Thereis______withmyleg.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.
A.nothingwrongB.somethingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.nothing
()13.—Iwanttoknow______.—Letmeshowyoutheway.
A.whereIcanbuybooksB.wherecanIbuybooks
C.wherebookscanIbuyD.whattheyaregoingtodo
()14.—Whendidtheoldmandie?—In2007.He______fornearlythreeyears.
A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.isdead
()15.—Doyouknowwhenthe29thOlympicGames______?—Yes,in2008.
A.holdB.isheldC.washeldD.hasheld
第三組:
()1.—What’s______mostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?
—______computer,Ithink.
A.the,AB.a,AC.the,TheD./,The
()2.—Lucy,doyoulike______?
—Yes.Mostofmyclothesare______.
A.anorange,anorangeB.orange,orange
C.oranges,orangesD.orange,anorange
()3.—Jim,TomislookingforhisEnglishbook.Isthis______?
—No,thatis______.Idon’tknowwherehisis.
A.his,mineB.he,mineC.him,mineD.his,my
()4.—WhydoyoualwayswatchChannel10insteadofChannel5,Grandpa?
—TheprogramsonChannel10are______better.
A.moremuchB.muchmoreC.moreD.much
()5.—Ican’tdecide______.
—Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?
A.howtogothereB.whotogowithC.wheretovisitD.whichtochoose
()6.—WhereisMr.Lee?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.
—You______findhim.He______Japan.
A.won’t,hasgonetoB.maynot,hasbeento
C.may,hasgonetoD.can’t,hasbeento
()7.—WhichofthesetwoEnglishbookswillyouborrow?
—I’llborrow______ofthem.Becausetheyareveryinteresting.
A.eitherB.allC.neitherD.both
()8.—Lotsoftreesandflowers______onbothsidesofHuanshanRoadlastyear.
—Oh,that’sbeautiful.
A.areplantedB.wereplantingC.wereplantedD.haveplanted
()9.—Hi,Daming.It’ssaidthefamoussingerwillcometoNanning.Doyouknow______?
—Nextmonth.
A.whendoeshecomeB.whenhecomes
C.whenwillhecomeD.whenhewillcome
()10.—Tom,yourbooksshouldbeinrightorder.
—OK.I’ll______rightnow.
A.putthemdownB.putthemawayC.putthemupD.putthemon
()11.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?
—Sorry.Iprefer______ratherthan______.
A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome
C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome
()12.—______willyoucomeback,Mum?—Intenminutes.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
()13.—______kindgirlNancyis!—Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
()14.—Hello!IsthatKatespeaking?—Yes,______.
A.it’sKateB.I’mKateC.thisisKateD.Kateisme
()15.—MymotherandIwillgotoShanghaithissummer.
—______.Shallwegotogether?
A.SodoIB.SocanIC.SoamID.SowillI
第四組:
()1.MybestfriendNeilis________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.—Ilikeredbest.Whatabout___________?
—Myfavouritecolourisorange.Itrepresentsjoy.
A.youB.herC.himD.it
()3.—__________Ihaveaticket,please?
—Sorry,sir.Alltheticketsweresoldouttenminutesago.
A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should
()4.—HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?
—Yes.____________wonderfulfilmitis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
()5.LiuXiangcamethird______the110-meter-hurdleracelastmonthinShanghai.
A.inB.fromC.acrossD.through
()6.—Let’sgohiking___________stayingathome,shallwe?
—Agoodidea.
A.aswellasB.inordertoC.insteadofD.inadditionto
()7.To_________natureistohelpourselves,orwewillbepunished.
A.protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute
()8.Maybethedisastercandestroyourhomes,but_______candestroytheloveinourpeople.
A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
()9.Thefirewascompletely________shortlyafterwardswiththehelpofthefiremen.
A.cutdownB.putoutC.giveoutD.floatedaway
()10.—Mum,I’mreally________abouttheresultoftheexam.
—Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucanbesuccessful.
A.patientB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.pleased
()11.—WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.
—Good.Willyouyoupleaseshowme____________.
A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseit
()12.—Wouldyouliketohave___________cake?
—No,thanks.I’vehadtwo.That’senough.
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
()13.—What’sthenewsabout?
—________entertainmentstarsgatheredtoattactdonationsforYushu.
A.AmemberofB.AkindofC.ApacketofD.Anumberof
()14.—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme___________?
—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.
A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.howlongitwilltakemetotheairport
C.howfarismytriptotheOlympicVillageD.howIcangettotheNationalMuseum
()15.—Sorry,Frank.I’mbusytoday.Ican’tgoswimmingwithyou.
—_________.
A.NoproblemB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sallD.Nevermind
第五組:
()1.Comeon,children!Help_____tosome_____.
A.yourself;meatB.yourselves;chicken
C.yourselves;beefsD.themselves;meat
()2.Whatapity!LiuXiangdidn’twinthe_____hurdles(跨欄).
A.110-meterB.110-metersC.110meterD.110meter’s
()3.—Whatisthe____ofthe2010WorldExpo(世博會)?
—Itis“BetterCity,BetterLife”.
A.songB.signC.customD.theme
()4.Theboyfound______hardtogetalongwiththeotherclassmates.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
()5.Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______?
A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.areyou
()6._____theafternoonofApril30th,manyforeignvisitorsarrived___Shanghai.
A.In;atB.On;inC.On;toD.On,for
()7.You______betiredafterplayingsportsforalongtimewithoutarest.
A.mustB.needC.can’tD.needn’t
()8.Theypreferred_____ratherthan_____abike.
A.towalk;torideB.walking;ridingC.towalk;rideD.walking;toride
()9.Inourschoollibray,there____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_____growinglargerandlarger.
A.is;areB.has;areC.have;isD.are;is
()10.Severaldayshaspassed_______theaircrash(空難)happened.
A.sinceB.afterC.asD.if
()11.Mye-mail______toyoulastnight. Haveyoureceivedit____?
A.sent;yetB.issent;alreadyC.wassent;yetD.sent;ever
()12.—____canweboardourplane?—Intwentyminutes.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
()13.—Wouldyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.
A.Sorry,Ican’tB.No,notatallC.It’sapleasureD.Yes,itcan.
()14.Wehadto_____ourdiscussionbecauseoneofussuddenlygotill.
A.takeoffB.turnoffC.lookupD.breakoff
()15.—Couldyoutellme_____?
—Yes.He_____toAustralia.
A.whereishe;hasgoneB.whereheis;hasgone
C.whereheis;hasbeenD.whatwashedoing;went
第六組:
()1.—Ineedsomethingforcuttingthepaper.
—Oh,youwantaknife?OK,Illget______foryou.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
()2.Itsniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.
A.takeB.spendC.costD.have
()3.—Whattimedoyouexpectmeback,Mum?
—Say,______halfanhour.
A.atB.beforeC.inD.for
()4.—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?
—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.
A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly
()5.Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch______hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm.
A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when
()6.—Ihopeyoudontmindmyopeningthewindow.
—______Itsmuchtoohotinhere.
A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Nevermind
()7.—HowcanI______wellwithmylessons,Dad?
—Practicemakesperfect.
A.workonB.holdonC.getonD.keepon
()8.Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydontknow______tochoose.
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
()9.—Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?
—Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare______.
A.friendsB.neighborsC.classmatesD.strangers
()10.—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?
—Sometimes.Itsaninterestingprogram,butI______SportsNews.
A.preferB.wantC.enjoyD.miss
()11.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?
—Yes.I_______thereforthreeclayswithmyparentslastmonth.
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was
()12.—PleasebringlittleTomnexttimeyoucometoAnhui.
—______,thankyou.
A.IwillB.IhopesoC.ThatsrightD.Mypleasure
()13.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
—It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?
A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should
()14.—Areyougoingtotheparty?
—No,becauseI______.
A.haveaskedB.haventasked
C.havebeenaskedD.haventbeenasked
()15.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyanswered______ofthem.
A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few
()16.—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.
—Right.Thatswhatshelikestodo______.
A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least
()17.—Whydidntyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?
—I______atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.
A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait
()18.—Dad,itssuchalongwayfromourhometothepark!
—Youmeanits______totakeataxi?
A.popularB.necessaryC.possibleD.important
()19.—Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please?
—Sure.______
A.Watchout!B.Welldone!C.Goahead.D.Followme.
()20.Icouldntgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigbox______.
A.bythewayB.onthewayC.outofthewayD.intheway
第七組:
()1.TomandMikearegoodfriends._______oftenhelpeachothers.
A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs
()2.SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai________April29toworkfortheWorldExpo.
A.onB.atC.ofD.to
()3.Thereadingroom________veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()4.—________schoolbagisthis?
—Iguessit’sLily’s.
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which
()5.—Whichcolordoyoulike________,blueorgreen?—Blue.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
()6.Thereis________wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn’tworkwell.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
()7.—________youturndownyourradio,please?
—Yes,Ican.
A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Can
()8.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?
—I’dloveto,________I’mafraidIhavenotime.
A.soB.orC.andD.but
()9.—What’syourfatherdoingnow?
—He______theroom
A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleaning
()10.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe________home.
A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget
()11.Grannyoftentellsus_______waterinourdailylife.
A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves
()12.RosecametoBeijingin2002.She_______hereforeightyears.
A.waslivingB.liveC.willliveD.haslived
()13.It_______heavilywhenIleftthecinema.
A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining
()14.Theroad________lastyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt
()15.—Doyouknow________theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.
A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit
C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited
第八組:
()1.—DoyouknoweveryonefromClassOne?
—Er…,Iknowsomeof______.
A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them
()2.WhenIwasastudent,IlikedtositinthefrontoftheclassroomsothatIcouldseethewordsmoreclearlyonthe_______.
A.blackboardB.deskC.dictionaryD.postcard
()3.Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle______himlastmonth.
A.givesB.gaveC.togiveD.hasgiven
()4.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—No,thanks.I_____drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.
A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still
()5.Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou______youknowtheboy.
A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.but
()6.ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?
A.isheB.isthereC.isn’theD.isn’tthere
()7.Igotagoodpresentonmy______birthday.
A.nineB.ninthC.thenineD.theninth
()8.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_____outofthewater.
A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping
()9.Severalyearsago,______peopleknewSean.ButnowheisfamousinJinan.
A.fewB.anyC.manyD.most
()10.I_______totakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.
A.askB.askedC.amaskedD.wasasked
()11.Mr.Yang’sdaughterisprettygood______drawingpicturesandwonmanyprizes.
A.withB.forC.inD.at
()12.—XiaoWang,__________willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.howfarB.howsoonC.howmanyD.howlong
()13.TheTVplayisaboutatruestory_______happenedinMianyangin1998.
A.itB.whatC.thatD.when
()14.ThoughJackwaspoorandsick,henever______anychancetowrite.Thatiswhyhefinallybecameasuccessfulwriter.
A.agreedtoB.gaveupC.lookedforD.thoughtof
()15.—Couldyoutellme_________________?
—Ofcourse,lastnight.
A.whenyoureachedChengduB.whendidyoureachChengdu
C.howyoucametoChinaD.howdidyoucometoChina
第九組:
()1—ShallwepayvisittoExpo2010,Shanghai?
—No,Idratherstayathomeandplayfootball
A.a;theB.the;aC.不填,theD.a,不填
()2TohelpTommylearnbetter,hisparentshavedonetheycould:cards,
tapes,speciallearningcenters,inshort,everythingtheycanthinkof.
A.bothB.allC.noneD.neither
()3—Excuseme,sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme
—Don’tworry.I’llchangethemforasize
A.smallerB.smallestC.largerD.largest
()4Fatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeoncomputergames.
A.don’tspendB.notspendC.nottospendD.notspending
()5itsdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.
A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If
()6Joe,myclosefriend,movedtoBeijingyearsago,andIhimsincethen.
A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee
()7Itwasveryhardformetomakea,butIdecidedtoleavemyjob.
A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech
()8IoftenlaughwhenIseemygrandmalearningpopsongs.Butshesays,“Oneis
neveroldtolearn’’
A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite
()9RebuildinginYushubegansoonaftertheearthquake,anditwilllongintothefuture.
A.reachB.keepC.stopD.last
()10Karinfoundsomewastepaperonthefloor.Sheitandthrewintothefuture.
A.put;upB.picked;upC.turned;upD.looked;up
()1lIfyoutrytositontwochairs,youwillfallthemforlife,youmustchooseonechair.
A.betweenB.underC.amongD.into
()12—Longtimenosee!
—I’vejustretuned.ItoZhengzhouforameetinglastmonth
A.amsentB.wassentC.amsendingD.wassending
()13Friendsarethosemakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed
A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who
()14—It’ssuchalongway!WhatshallIdo?
—Youtakemycarifyouwant
A.willB.mustC.mayD.shall
()15Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell
A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowtheway
C.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate
第十組:
()1.We’dbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecauseGreensarecomingtovisitustonight.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.Theplanewilltakeoff_________threehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.
A.inB.forC.onD.at
()3.They________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.
A.couldB.couldn’tC.can’tD.can
()4.Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed_____likemetocheeryouup.
A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone
()5.Thatfilmwassothatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingit.A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing
()6.—_________wonderfuldictionaryitis!Thankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent.
—I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
()7.It’ssaidthatsmokingwon’tbe____inindoorpublicplacesorworkplacesinChinasoon.
A.attackedB.admiredC.attractedD.allowed
()8.AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_________hehasamaporaguide.
A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when
()9.—Wehavefinishedwateringallthetrees,MissLi.
—_________!Boysandgirls,let’shaveadrink.
A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.GoodideaD.Bestwishes
()10.—TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?
—Yes.Also,we_____totheGreatWall.
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen
()11.TheGulfofMexico(墨西哥灣)isbeingpollutedseriously.Thathasaffected_________severalhundredkindsofseaanimalsthere.
A.atleastB.atonceC.atbirthD.attimes
()12.MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass_____andkeepshisstudents________inclass.
A.alive;interestingB.lively;interesting
C.alive;interestedD.lively;interested
()13.—Jerry,doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?
—_________.Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome.
A.NotatallB.You’dbetternot
C.OfcourseD.It’smypleasure
()14.Thegirl_______wonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom
()15.—ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow____?
—For5years.
A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthere
C.whenhewentthereD.whenhewillcomehere
第十一組:
()1.Pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.youare,mistakesyou’llmake.
A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,theless
C.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer
()2.—______hardworkyouhavedone!
—t’sverykindofyoutosayso.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
()3.—Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?
—____isOK.I’mfreethesedays.
A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither
()4.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.
A.tostopcryingB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.stoptocry
()5.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?
—Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.
A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken
()6.Youshouldn’t______yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.
A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup
()7.Howmuchdoestheticket______fromShanghaitoBeijing?
A.costB.tookC.spendD.pay
()8.Theywereallsotiredthattheycould______.
A.donothingbutsleepB.doanythingbutsleep
C.donothingbuttosleepD.doanythingbuttosleep
()9.—Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummerholiday,Mike?
—I’dliketogo______.
A.nowhereinterestingB.interestinganywhere
C.somewhereinterestingD.interestingsomewhere
()10.—Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?
—______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.
A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.
()11.Inthepastfewyearsthere______greatchangesinmyhometown.
A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are
()12.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide______.
A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichone
C.tolivein,whichonetochooseD.live,whichone
()13.ManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare______foreignlanguages.
A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas
()14.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeopleyoucanuseforthereport?
—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which
()15.—Tommy,doyouknowifFrank_____tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit______?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.willgo,isfineB.goes,isfine
C.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes,willbefine
()16.Wehave______upearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.
A.usedtogetB.beenusedtogetC.usedforgettingD.beenusedtogetting
()17.Ithink______ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam______easy.
A.threefourths,isB.thirdfour,areC.threefourths,areD.threefourth,are
()18.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?
—No,you______.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.
A.mustn’t,areallowedB.don’thaveto,aresupposed
C.needn’t,aren’tallowedD.can’t,aren’tsupposed
()19.Theplane______whenwegottotheairport.
A.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff
()20.—IhearHuangGangmadeanEnglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.
—______,and______.
A.Sohedid,sodidIB.Sodidhe,soIdid
C.Sohewas,sowasID.Sowashe,soIwas
第十二組:
()1.—Whohas____marksinEnglish,WangLin,ZhangFangorLiHong?
—LiHong.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
()2.Jennygoestoschoolonfoot.Ittakesherabouthalf____hourtogetthere.
A.a(chǎn)nB.a(chǎn)C.theD.(不填)
()3.—Dad,Ivepassedtheexam.—____!
A.NevermindB.GoodluckC.WelldoneD.Allright
()4.Iforgettobringapen.Wouldyoulendme____?
A.oneB.thatC.itD.this
()5.—Haveyou____joinedinadragonboatrace?
—Yes,Ihave.
A.neverB.stillC.seldomD.ever
()6.Mybrotheristwometresinheight.Itsverydifficulttofindclothesbigenoughhim.
A.a(chǎn)boutB.a(chǎn)tC.withD.for
()7.TomorrowtheresaprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV,thenit___bymillionsofpeople.
A.willseeB.sawC.willbeseenD.wasseen
()8.____itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson.
A.ThoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since
()9.Trees____fightairpollution.Theyarenaturalairconditioners.
A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can
()10.Imnotsureaboutthemeaningoftheword.Youdbetterlookitupina____.
A.letterB.dictionaryC.postcardD.notice
()11.—Where____you____lunch?
—Athome.Therewasnoschoollunch
A.did;haveB.a(chǎn)re;havingC.will;haveD.do;have
()12.—Excuseme,____isthepostoffice?
—About500metresaway.
A.howoftenB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoon
()13.____early,andyouwontbelateforschool.
A.TurndownB.TurnupC.GetupD.Getdown
()14.—Doyoulikeplayingtennis?
—No,____Ilikesports.IplayfootballeverySunday
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or
()15.—Whosecomputerdoesntwork?
—____,Ithink.
A.JohnhasB.JohndoesC.JohnD.Johns
第十三組:
()1.—You’vedropped________“s”intheword“necessary”.
—Oh,________letter“s”isdoubled.
A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the
()2.—Don’tbelatenexttime,Mike.
—____________.
A.No,Idon’tB.Don’tworryC.Sorry,Iwon’tD.Idon’tknow
()3.You’dbetternotalwayslookupthenewwords____________thedictionarywhilereading.Sometimesweneedtoguess.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
()4._________manychildrenlikeKFC,Ithinkthey’dbettertrynottoeatittoooften.
A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If
()5.—Sally,couldyougoandhelpyourfatherwashthecar?
—Why____________?I’mbusynow.Amyislyingonthegrassdoingnothing.
A.meB.IC.himD.her
()6.Theshop________at8:00a.m.andit________fortenhourseveryday.
A.opens;isopenB.isopened;opens
C.isopen;hasopenedD.opened;opens
()7.—Haveyoueverbeenanywhereforatrip?
—Atrip?I________awayfrommyhometownevenonce.
A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.haveneverbeen
()8.—____________willyoubeaway?
—Inacoupleofweeks.
A.WhattimeB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong
()9.—CanIhelpyou?
—I’dlike____________formytwindaughters.
A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoe
C.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes
()10.—Youdon’tlookwell,Don!You’dbetterseeyourdoctor.
—I________,buthesaidtherewasnothingwrong.
A.willB.wouldC.hadD.have
()11.—Howlonghaveyou________?—Forthreedays.
A.gotaheadacheB.fallenill
C.caughtacoldD.hadacough
()12.Ifeltithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.ButwheneverIwantto____________,myteacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.
A.goonB.giveupC.runawayD.giveback
()13.Howtimeflies!Threeyears____________reallyashorttime.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()14.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof__________citiesintheworld.
A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big
()15.TheWorldExpo(世博會)____________inShanghailastyear.
A.beinghadB.ishavingC.isheldD.washeld
第十四組:
()1.—Bob,youlooksohappytoday!
—Well,Igot______AonmyEnglishtest.
A.theB.a(chǎn)C.a(chǎn)nD./
()2.—Whoseshirtisthis?IsitToms?
—No,itisnt,______iswhite.
A.MineB.HersC.HisD.Yours
()3.—Im______,mum.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?
—OK.Heressomecola.
A.fullB.heavyC.hungryD.thirsty
()4.—WhendidtheShanghaiExpoopen?
—_______May1st,2010.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.By
()5.—Myfatherhasdecidedto______smoking.
—Thatsgoodnewsforus.
A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveto
()6.Mostoftheyoungpeopleenjoy______JayChoussongs.
A.singB.sangC.singingD.tosing
()7.Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.Itssocrowded.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof
()8.—Alice,pleasetellErictocallmewhenhe_____back.
—Noproblem.
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome
()9.—IlostmyMP4onmywayhomethisafternoon.
—_________!Youmustbecarefulnexttime.
A.TakecareB.Lookout
C.PayattentiontoD.Whatapity
()10.—__________beautifulcity!
—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
()11.—Listen!IsitLindasinginginthenextroom?
—No,it__________beher.SheisstillinShanghai.
A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot
()12.Everyyearlotsoftrees_______tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.a(chǎn)replantedD.wereplanted
()13._______abigpartyinourschoolintwoweeks.
A.ItisB.ItwillbeC.TherewasD.Thereisgoingtobe
()14.Whateveryoudo,________isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.
A.nothingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.somethingD.everything
()15.—Couldyoutellme________tothepostoffice,please?
—Yes.ItsdownBridgeStreetonyourfight.
A.howIgotB.howIcanget
C.howcanIgetD.howdidIget
第十五組:
()1.—MybrotherandIwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.
—______.Shallwegotogether?
A.SoamIB.SodoIC.SoIamD.SowillI
()2.—Doyouknowtheboy________issittingnexttoPeter?
—Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis________birthday.
A.who;ninthB.that;ninethC./;ninethD.which;ninth
()3.—YoucanuseMSNtotalkwithVivienontheInternet.
—Iknow.Butcanyoutellme________?
A.whenIcanuseitB.whatIcanuseit
C.whycanIuseitD.howcanIuseit
()4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo________.中.考.資.源.網(wǎng)
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored
()5.—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.
—Ithinkabridge________overtheriver.
A.shouldbebuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt
()6.—ZhaoRui,it’ssaidthatmanyfamoussingerswillcometoYangzhouonApril18th.
Howaboutwatchingtheeveningshowthere?—!Let’saskHuangTaotogowithus.
A.BestwishesB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.That’sOK
()7.—Whichofthesetwosweaterswillyoutake?
—I’lltake.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.
A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.all
()8.—Davidpromisedtocomeroundtohavesupperwithustoday.
—Buthe____.I’vebeenaloneforhalfanhour.
A.won’tB.hadn’tC.hasn’tD.doesn’t
()9.—Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?
—Yes,____,please.
A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolate
C.somecakesD.twoboxesofcola
()10.—Lilyiscomingbyplanetomorrow.
—Let’sgotoairporttomeether.
A.a;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the
()11.IfeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmatesinstudyandsometimesIloseheart.ButwheneverIwantto,myteacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.
A.goonB.runawayC.giveupD.lookout
()12.—CanItellPeteraboutthenews?
—No,Idon’twantanyoneelsetoknowit.Youkeepittoyourself.
A.mustB.needC.canD.may[來源:中.考.資.源.網(wǎng)()13.JustbeforetheChineseclass,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIforgot__myChinesetextbook.
A.bringB.bringingC.andbringD.tobring
()14.TherearesomanykindsofMp3intheshop.Wecan’tdecide.
A.whattobuyB.tobuywhatC.whichtobuyD.tobuywhich
()15.—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,besuretocallme.—_______.
A.IamsorrytohearthatB.Iwill.Thankyouverymuch
C.IhavenotroubleD.Iwillthinkitover
第十六組:
()1.—Wow!You’vegotsomanyskirts.
—But________ofthemareinfashionnow.
A.a(chǎn)llB.bothC.neitherD.none
()2.TheearthquakewhichhappenedinYushu________14thApril2010wasabigdisaster.
A.a(chǎn)tB.onC.inD.to
()3.Ican________beanurse.I’mnotaverypatientperson.
A.seldomB.everC.neverD.a(chǎn)lways
()4.—DoyouknowifCindywiltdrivetoItalythisweekend?
—Cindy?Never!Shedriving.
A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates
()5.Wecanhave_______bluerskyifwecreate________lesspollutedworld.
A.a(chǎn);aB.a(chǎn);theC.the;aD.the;the
()6.—Iwonder_______you’llwaterthiskindoftree.
—Onceaweek.
A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch
()7.—Maggie,Ireallyloveyourhandwriting.—________.
A.IpracticeeverydayB.Thankyouverymuch
C.No,Idon’tthinksoD.Well,it’snotgoodenough
()8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?—________.
—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.
A.missedB.wasmissingC.missD.willmiss
()9.________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifth;isD.Twofifths;are
()10.Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,_______?
A.hasn’theB.hasheC.isn’theD.ishe
()11.We’llvisitShanghaithisSunday_______itrainsorit’sveryhot.
A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until
()12.—Idon’tcarewhatmyteachersthink.
—Well,you________.
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might
()13.—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?
—Didn’twejusthave_________?
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
()14.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Heisinthelibrary.
A.whereSimonwasB.whereisSimon
C.wherewasSimonD.whereSimonis
()15.Juliaisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_______IQ.
A.a(chǎn)highB.a(chǎn)higherC.thehigherD.thehighest
第十七組:
()1.—Howwas_____dinneratMike’shouse?
—Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis_____wonderfulcook.
A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,an
()2.—Look,that’sMike,yourclassmate.
—Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______.
A.himB.heC.herD.hers
()3.Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce.
A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news
()4.Mr.Blackisstrongly_____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom.
A.upB.forC.againstDdown
()5.TakingbusesinBeijingis______thantakingataxi.
A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.alittlecheapD.lesscheaper
()6.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.
A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who
()7.Studentsare______tospeakloudlyinthereadingroom.
A.toldB.supposedC.notsupposedD.allowed
()8.—Whatisourheadteacherlike,doyouknow?
—Oh,heisverykind_____helooksveryserious.
A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when
()9.Billdoesn’tlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycan’t_____thesunwell.
A.takeoutB.keepoutC.cleanoutD.lookout
()10.—WherearetheGreens,mayIask?
—Well,they______toEngland.Theyhavebeentherefornearlyaweeknow.
A.havebeenB.aregoingtoC.havegoneD.willgo
()11.Thewomanmadehisson______finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.
A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughing
()12.—Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?
—Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.
A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayfor
C.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor
()13.IbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe___toobusytomorrow.
A.isB.willbeC.won’tbeD.isn’t
()14.—Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!
—Yeah,it______nearly800yearsago.
A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt
()15.—It’ssunnytoday.HowaboutgoingskiinginYingYuePark?
—_______!Let’saskthetwinstogowithus.
A.SoundsgreatB.BestwishesC.GoodluckD.That’sOK
第十八組:
()1.—Howabouttalentshow?
—Ishouldsayitwasgreatsuccess.
A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/
()2.TheWorldTableTennisChampionshipbeganthemorningofMay25,2010Moscow,Russia.
A.Fifty;in;inB.Fiftieth;on;inC.Fiftieth;in;onD.Fifty;on;in
()3.—WhataniceMP5!Whoseisit?
—It’s.Myfatherboughtmelastweek.
A.meB.himC.hisD.mine
()4.—Wow!Youlookdifferent!Youwearglasses.
—Yes,Idid.ButnowIamwearingcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).
A.couldB.mustC.usedtoD.would
()5.—Whichunderlinedpartisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation?
—.
A.belowB.followC.ownD.allow
()6.—Healthismoney.
—ButIthinkitismoney.
A.asimportantasB.moreimportantthanC.soimportantthanD.thesameas
()7.—The2010AsianSportsMeetinGuangzhoulastyear.
—Yes.IwishChineseplayerswilldowell.
A.washeldB.havebeenheldC.wastobeheldD.wouldbeheld
()8.—IamgladtobeinvitedtoSusan’sbirthdaypartyonFridayevening,Mum.
—yourself,dear!Butremembertobebackbefore10o’clock.
A.HelpB.BelieveC.MakeD.Enjoy
()9.—Whichwouldyouliketovisit,ShanghaiExpoGardenorBeijingBirdNest?
—.Iprefertoenjoythe2010FIFAWorldCupathome.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
()10.—CouldIcleanthebedroomforyou?
—No,thanks.Iitmyself.
A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.wascleaningD.hadcleaned
()11.—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.
—Right.Itisoneoftheinmyschool.
A.choicesB.plansC.hobbiesD.rules
()12.—Whatwilltheydotodealwiththeaccident?
—Tendoctorsandfivenurseshaveamedicalteamandwillstartoutrightnow.
A.workedoutB.madeupC.helpedoutD.belongedto
()13.—Youdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didyou?
—,thoughtherewasaheavyrain.
A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,Ididn’tD.No,Idid
()14.—Congratulations!YourEnglishteachertoldmeyougotanAthistime.
—Thankyou.Sheisvery.
A.impressedB.embarrassedC.terrifiedD.frustrated
()15.—IboughtatieforDadonFather’sDayyesterday.
—.
A.It’snothingB.Iwould,thanks
C.That’sspecialenoughD.Ididn’tmind
第十九組:
()1.Franceis______Europeancountry,Indiais_______Asiancountry.
A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an
()2.—Wouldyoupleasecarrytheheavyboxforme?—______.
A.WithpleasureB.It’sapleasureC.HaveagoodtimeD.Notatall
()3.It’ssaidthatmorethan100_________willattendthismeetinginShanghai.
A.manteachersB.womanteachers
C.menteachersD.womansteachers
()4.Usuallyhewritesininkandwrites_______hislefthand.
A.onB.inC.byD.with
()5.Hedidn’ttellme_______.
A.whereheboughtthenewcomputerB.wheredidhebuythenewcomputer
C.wherehebuysthenewcomputerD.wheredoeshebuythenewcomputer
()6.Dr.Greensaysthatthesechildrenmayfind_______hardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.
A.thatB.itC.oneD.them
()7.—Look!Thelightsintheteachers’officearestillon.IsMr.Liworking?
—No.It_______beMr.Li.Isawhimleavejustnow.
A.maynotB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
()8.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn’tbeallowedtogettheirears__________.
A.topierceB.piercedC.piercingD.pierce
()9.Shanghaiis_______oneofthetwocities.
A.thelargerB.largerC.thelargestD.largest
()10.—Idon’tknowifDr.White_______tothepartynextweek?
—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________free.
A.comes;willbeB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.willcome;is
()11.Studentsshoulddoeverythingtheycan________theirstudy.
A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved
()12.Marywithhersisters________ChineseinChina.
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study
()13.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
—________,and________.
A.Sohehas;sohaveyouB.Sohehas;soyouhave
C.Sohashe;soyouhaveD.Sohashe;sohaveyou
()14.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowtostopthewind_______thepapersaway.
A.blowB.fromblowingC.toblowD.ofblowing
()15.Let’sgosomewhereinterestingtorelaxourselves,______?
A.doweB.don’tweC.willyouD.shallwe
單項選擇題參考答案
第一組:1—5ABDAC6—10BDCBA11—15ABCDA
第二組:1—5BACDB6—10ACADB11—15DBACC
第三組:1—5CBADD6—10ADCDB11—15ABBCD
第四組:1—5BAABA6—10CADBC11—15BCDDD
第五組:1—5BADCC6—10BACDA11—15CABDB
第六組:1—5DBCAC6—10BCBDA11—15DABDA16—20CABCD
第七組:1—5AABCB6—10ADDDA11—15CDDCB
第八組:1—5DABCC6—10CBCAD11—15DDCBA
第九組:1—5DBCCA6—10CBADB11—15ABDCA
第十組:1—5CABCB6—10ADCBB11—15ADAAB
第十一組:1—5DACBD6—10AAACB11—15ACBDA16—20DCDAA
第十二組:1—5DACAD6—10DCADB11—15ACCBD
第十三組:1—5CCACA6—10ADBDD11—15DBAAD
第十四組:1—5CCDBA6—10CDBDA11—15ACDAB
第十五組:1—5DAACA6—10BBADD11—15CADCB
第十六組:1—5DBCDA6—10ABAAB11—15CCCDB
第十七組:1—5BACCB6—10DCBBC11—15CADBA
第十八組:1—5CBDCD6—10BADCB11—15DBAAC
第十九組:1—5CACDA6—10BCBAD11—15BCABD