小學(xué)單詞教案

Book5-Unit1Greatssientists重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組整理。

Book5-Unit1Greatssientists重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組整理

1．defeat/dI′fit/vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫；n.失敗

2．a(chǎn)ttend/′tend/vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加

3．expose/Ik′spz/vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光

4．cure/kj/n．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治療

5．challenge/′tlInd/n．挑戰(zhàn)；vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)

6．a(chǎn)bsorb/b′zb/vt.吸收；吸引；使專心

7．suspect/s′spekt/vt.認(rèn)為；懷疑；/′sspekt/n．嫌疑犯

8．blame/bleIm/vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；n.過(guò)失；責(zé)備

9．pollute/p′lut/vt.污染；弄臟

10．handle/′hndl/n．柄；把手；vt.處理；操縱

11．link/lIk/vt.n．連接；聯(lián)系

12．positive/′pztIv/adj.積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的

13．reject/rI′dekt/vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄

14．scientific/saIn′tIfIk/adj.科學(xué)的→sciencen．科學(xué)

15．conclude/kn′klud/vt.vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→conclusionn．結(jié)論；結(jié)束

16．a(chǎn)nalyse/′nlaIz/vt.分析→analysisn．分析

17．a(chǎn)nnounce/′nans/vt.宣布；通告→announcementn．通告

18．instruct/In′strkt/vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)→instructionn．說(shuō)明；指示

19．contribute/kn′trIbjut/vt.vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助→contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)

20．enthusiastic/InθjuzI′stIk/adj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiasmn．熱情

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記

1．putforward提出

2．drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

3．expose...to使顯露；暴露

4．betoblamefor該為……受責(zé)備；應(yīng)為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任

5．link...to...將……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)

6．a(chǎn)partfrom除……之外；此外

7．(be)strictwith...對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的

8．makesense講得通；有意義

Ⅲ.經(jīng)典原句默寫與背誦

1．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.

人們不知它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。

2．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.

每次暴發(fā)(霍亂)時(shí)，都有大批驚恐的百姓病死。

3．Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.

為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰·斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)。

4．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。

5．Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.

他把固定著的太陽(yáng)放在太陽(yáng)系的中心位置上，行星都圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

1．Astronomyisthescientific(science)studyofthesun，moon，starsandotherheavenbodies.

2．Yourinformationisinaccurateandyourconclusion(conclude)isthereforewrong.

3．Weagreedwithhisacuteanalysis(analyse)ofthepoliticalsituation.

4．Nothingismorevaluable(value)thantime，butnothingislessvalued.

5．Ourcook’ssuddenannouncement(announce)thatshewasleavingtookusquitebysurprise.

6．Hebecameaconstruction(construct)workerafterheleftschool.

7．TheChinesepeoplehavemadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tothewholeworld.

8．Iputforwardaplanbuthedidnotappearenthusiastic(enthusiasm)aboutit.

9．Theleadershipofthemovement(move)areinagreementonthisissue.

10．Thatpainfulexperiencemakesthemcautious(caution)inthefuture.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

1

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsconcludesth.with...就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議；以……結(jié)束

concludesth.from...從……推斷出……

toconclude最后

arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

makeaconclusion下結(jié)論

inconclusion總之；最后

Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?

那么從這場(chǎng)辯論中我們能得出什么結(jié)論？

Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.

總之，全世界的人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到水短缺的真正形勢(shì)。(2010·福建·書面表達(dá))

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)語(yǔ)法填空

①Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying.

②WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?

③Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.

(2)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend，makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints(用幾條要點(diǎn)作為結(jié)束)．

2

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsattendschool/class/church上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜

attendon/upon伺候某人；照顧某人

attendtosb./sth.處理；傾聽；照料；專心；注意

It(suddenly)occurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.

他突然想到第二天早晨他有個(gè)重要會(huì)議要參加。

Themainthingistoattendtotheinjured.

首要任務(wù)是照顧傷者。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)用attend短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

①IalwayshavesomanythingstoattendtowhenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.

②I’mstayinghometonighttoattendonmyfather.

(2)翻譯句子

數(shù)千人參加了慶典。

Thousandsofpeopleattendedtheceremony.

3

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsexpose...to使顯露；暴露

beexposedto暴露于；經(jīng)受……

exposesb.to...讓某人接觸某物；使某人暴露于……

Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.

城市人口中多數(shù)常見的疾病他們都沒有接觸到。

Theseunitsexposedchildrentomanyviewpointsofagivenissue.

這些單元讓孩子們接觸到有關(guān)某一特定問題的多種觀點(diǎn)。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

同義句改寫

Thenewspaperexposedhissecrettothepublic.

(1)Thenewspaperletouthissecrettothepublic.(用letout改寫句子)

(2)Thenewspapergaveawayhissecrettothepublic.(用giveaway改寫句子)

4

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistscuresb.of...治愈某人的……；矯正某人的……

acurefor...針對(duì)……的治療

Anoperationfinallycuredhisshininjury.

手術(shù)最終治好了他頸部的傷。

Weneedtocureourenvironmentalproblems.

我們需要解決我們的環(huán)境問題。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)Whowasitthatcuredtheoldprofessorofhiscancer(把教授的癌癥治好了)?

(2)Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder(治好我肩膀的疼痛)，buttheyhaven’tfoundaneffectivecure.

5

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsbeyondone’scontrol超過(guò)某人控制范圍

beundercontrol處于控制之下

beincontrol(ofsth.)控制著

inthecontrolof受……的管理

outofcontrol失控；無(wú)法管理

losecontrolof無(wú)法控制

Youmustlearnhowtocontrolyourself.

你必須學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的情緒。

Who’sincontrolofthathouse？誰(shuí)掌管那所房子？

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

同義句改寫

(1)Heisincontroloftheclub.(用club作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)

Theclubisinthecontrolofhim.

(2)Helostcontrolofhismotorbike.(用motorbike作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)

Hismotorbikewasoutofcontrol.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists6absorbv.吸收(液體、氣體等)(takein)；吸引全部注意力(attract)；使全神貫注(interestsb.verymuch)；使并入，吞并

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsabsorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意

absorb...from...從……中吸收……

beabsorbedin全神貫注于

beabsorbedby/into被……吞并(吸引)

Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.

植物從空氣中吸收二氧化碳并從土壤中汲取水分。

思考　表示“全神貫注”的常見短語(yǔ)還有：belostin，beburiedin，fix/focusone’sattentionon，devote...to，concentrateone’smindon，applyoneselfto，beaddictedto等。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)用absorb的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork，whichheoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

②Hehadanabsorbedlookonhisface.

(2)翻譯句子

她專心于這本書。

Shewasabsorbedinthebook.

7

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistssuspectsb.tobe＋n./adj.懷疑某人……

suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做了)某事

besuspiciousof/about...對(duì)……懷疑

Theabovecomplaintsare，Isuspect，justthetipoftheiceberg.我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。

Heresignedafterbeingsuspectedoftheft.

他被懷疑有偷竊行為，隨后就辭職了。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)—Whathappenedtohim?

—Hewassuspectedofstealingthering(他被懷疑偷了戒指)atthepartylastnight，andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.

(2)同義句改寫

Isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.(用suspectsb.tobe...改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Isuspecthimtobethepickpocket.

(3)翻譯句子

我開始懷疑他邀請(qǐng)我的動(dòng)機(jī)。

Ibegantosuspecthismotivesininvitingme.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists8blamev.把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)(sayorthinksb.isresponsiblefor)；n.過(guò)失；責(zé)任(responsibility)；責(zé)備，指責(zé)

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsblamesb.for...因……而指責(zé)某人；把……歸咎于某人

blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人

betoblame(forsth.)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

accept/bear/taketheblamefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任

put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上

Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfault，butLiwasalsotoblame.

實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)，這件事怪蘇，但是李也應(yīng)受指責(zé)。(2012·江蘇·書面表達(dá))

Everybodyknowsthatheissupposedtobetoblameforthis.人人皆知他應(yīng)該為此受到責(zé)備。

Thepresidentputtheblamecompletelyonhisopponent.總統(tǒng)把責(zé)任完全推給了他的對(duì)手。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)Itisobviousthatyouaretoblamefortheaccident(你該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé))．

(2)TheyblamedthefailureonGeorge(把失敗推到George身上)．Actually，heisnottoblame(不該受責(zé)備)．

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsItisannouncedthat...據(jù)稱；據(jù)宣布……

announcetosb.sth./that...向某人宣布……

makeanannouncement下通知；宣布

ShewasplanningtoannounceherengagementtoPeter.

她正計(jì)劃宣布她和彼得訂婚一事。

Itwasannouncedthatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.

據(jù)宣布，將有新的限速規(guī)定出臺(tái)。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists特別提醒Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

announce后不跟雙賓語(yǔ)，即不能說(shuō)announcesb.sth.，可以說(shuō)announcetosb.sth.。類似不接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)Itwasannounced(據(jù)宣布)thatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextMonday.

(2)Everybodystoppedtalkingandbecamequiet，forthefootstepsannouncedthereturnoftheboss(預(yù)示著老板的歸來(lái))．

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistscontributevt.vi.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助(givemoneyorgoodsto...)；是……的原因之一(beoneofthecausesofsth.)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿(write...for...

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistscontribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……

contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致(＝resultin/leadto)；把時(shí)間投入到……

makeacontribution/contributionsto對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)/捐款

Hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.

他在這次討論中提出很多好的想法。

Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?

你愿意為醫(yī)院建設(shè)基金捐款嗎？

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists圖解助記Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)Hisprofoundlearningandsharpeyescontributedtothisnewdiscovery(是這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的原因)．

(2)同義句改寫

Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.

Variousfactorsresultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/causedhisdownfall.

(3)翻譯句子

適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。

Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

leadto　makesense　putforward　drawaconclusion,apartfrom

1．Itdoesnotmakeanysensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesearecheaper.

2．Wehaveputforwardthedateofourweddingbyoneweek.

3．Itissaidthatacigaretteendledtotheforestfire.

4．Heiseasytogetalongwith.Apartfromthat，heisadeterminedboy.

5．Fromwhatissaidabove，wecandrawaconclusionthatcomputersaremoreablessingthanadisaster.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

1

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsputaway將……收起；把……放回原處；積蓄

putaside忽視；不理睬；儲(chǔ)存

putoff延期

putout撲滅

putin放入；把……寫進(jìn)(信函、故事等

MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthecommittee？我可否提名你為該委員會(huì)主席的人選？

Themeetingwasputforwardhalfanhour.

會(huì)議提前了半小時(shí)。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)用put短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Farwaterdoesn’tputoutnearfire.

②EncouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.

③TheAssociationhasputtheeventoffuntilOctober.

④Herbedwasneatlymade，herclothesputaway.

(2)Atthelastmoment，Tomdecidedtoputinanewcharacter(添加一個(gè)新的角色)tomakethestoryseemmorelikely.

2

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists表示“除……之外”的短語(yǔ)：,apartfrom/asidefrom除……之外，根據(jù)上下文的不同，可以分別相當(dāng)于besides，except或exceptfor。

besides＝inadditionto除……之外(還，也)，常與also，more，other等連用。

except除……外(都)……，常與all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整體肯定或否定意義的詞連用。

exceptfor除……以外，其后所跟的詞往往與前面的不是同一類的，是指整體中除去的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或某一方面。

Apartfromthecost，thedressdoesn’tsuitme.

姑且不論價(jià)格，這件衣服也不適合我。

Itisagoodbook，apartfromthetorncover.

除了封面破了，它是本好書。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)用besides，except，exceptfor，apartfrom填空

①Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingexcept/apartfromTom.

②Weneedthreemorechairsbesides/apartfromthesetwo.

③Apartfrom/Exceptfortheending，it’sareallygoodfilm.

(2)Apartfromgoodservice(除了良好的服務(wù)以外)，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

3

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsinasense在某種意義上；在某種程度上

innosense決不；無(wú)論如何

makesenseof弄懂……的意思；理解

haveasenseof有……感

Thereisnosenseindoing...做某事是不明智的。

IthoughtwhathesaidmadesenseandIgotintouchwithhim.我認(rèn)為他所說(shuō)的有道理，并與他取得了聯(lián)系。

Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?

你的方向感好不好？

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)用sense的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

①Inasense，Ican’tagreewithwhatyousaid.

②Innosenseisthatstatementcorrect.

(2)Inmyopinion，theanswertothequestionyougaveusjustnowdoesn’tmakeanysense(沒有任何意義)．

(3)翻譯句子

①讀讀這篇文章，告訴我通不通。

Readthispassageandtellmeifitmakessense.

②現(xiàn)在沒有必要為失敗苦惱。

There’snosenseingettingupsetaboutfailure.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

1．Thecleanergetspaidbythehour(按小時(shí)領(lǐng)取報(bào)酬)．

2．Shehaswaterdeliveredfromthepumptoherhouse(從水泵打水運(yùn)到家里來(lái))everyday.

3．Hegot/becameinterestedin(產(chǎn)生興趣)twotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.

4．Sciencecannotdevelopunlesspeoplepublishtheirideas(除非人們公布他們的觀點(diǎn))．

5．She’llhaveachancetogetwellonlyifshehasastrongwill(唯有她有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志)tolive.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsHedidnotwanttobeattackedbytheChristianChurch，soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.他不想遭到基督教會(huì)的攻擊，所以他直到1543年臨終前才公布了這一觀點(diǎn)。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists(1)形容詞dying在句中作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lay發(fā)生時(shí)，主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。

(2)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)在句中還可以表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時(shí)間或條件等。

Onewomanwaslyinginbed，awake，listeningtotherushingwind.

有一個(gè)女人躺在床上，毫無(wú)睡意，聽著疾馳而過(guò)的大風(fēng)。

Heapproachedus，fullofapologies.

他連聲道歉地朝我們走來(lái)。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)Happyandsatisfied(既高興又滿意)，shesuddenlyappeared.

(2)Theboyranhome，fulloffear(滿懷恐懼的)．

(3)Lightheartedandoptimistic(豁達(dá)而樂觀)，sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

根據(jù)句意補(bǔ)全句子

(1)TheUnitedStatesisacountrywhichhasdeveloped.

→TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.

(2)Hetoldusofthegreatwrongwhichhadbeendonetohim.

→Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim.

(3)Thechildrenareexcited(excite)aboutgoingtothezoo.

(4)Everybodywasshocked(shock)tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.

(5)Therearefourused(use)stamps.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空——根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文

JohnSnow，awellknowndoctorinLondon，became1.inspired(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2.wereexposed(expose)tocholera，a3.deadly(dead)diseaseofhisday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak4.becausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve5.theproblem.

Hegotinterestedintwotheories6.explaining(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory7.thatsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,8.whenanotheroutbreakhitLondon，hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.9.Withthehelpofthemap10.hemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwastoblame.

Ⅱ.讀寫任務(wù)——用約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容

JohnSnow，afamousdoctorandexpert，succeededindefeating“KingCholera”inascientificway.CholerawasadeadlydiseaseofitsdayandhadattackedLondontwiceinthe1850s.

Ⅲ.寫作素材——關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)

1．布萊克因?yàn)榻佑|了致命的病毒而患了重病。

2．專家通過(guò)各種嘗試給他治療。

3．各種嘗試之后他們宣布病毒被打敗了。

4．但是在完全康復(fù)之前他還需要護(hù)理一段時(shí)間。

5．人們說(shuō)這種病毒該受責(zé)備。

提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用賓語(yǔ)從句，needdoing等表達(dá)。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists連句成篇Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)

Blackwasseverelyillbecauseofbeingexposedtoadeadlyvirus.Afteralltheattemptstocurehim，theexpertsannouncedthattheviruswasdefeatedbutheneededattendingbeforehewasfullyrecovered.Peoplesaidthattheviruswastoblame.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Ⅰ.完形填空

Haveyoueverwatchedanartistpaintapicture？Heorsheworksclosetothecanvas(畫布)—1smallsectionsatatimeintheprocessofcompletingthewholepainting.

Buteveryonceinawhile，the2muststepbackfromtheirworkandlookatthewholepicture.Onlybysteppingawayfromwhatthey’reworkingoncanthey3theproperperspective(角度)．Theproperpointofviewis4totheendresult.

It’snodifferenceforanyothercreation.Whetherit’sabusiness，aprojectoryourlife，youneedtostepback5inordertogetitright.Froma6，youcanseethingsyoucan’tseewhenyou’reclose.Thedifferenceisinworkingonyourprojectinsteadofworkinginit.It’salltooeasytofocusonsomethingbut7theimportantpartsneededtocreateasatisfyingresult.

StephenCoveycallsit“8thesaw(鋸)”．Itwouldbefoolishtokeepsawingawaywithoutstoppingfromtimetotimetomakeyour9moresharp.Butunfortunately，that’swhattoomanyofus10.

Justasinmusic—weneedspacesbetweenthenotesinordertocreatethelovelymelody(曲調(diào))．Acontinuouscollectionofnoteswithnospacesisnotgood—it’s11.

Youmayneedtotakeavacation—togetawayfromworkorstudy.Atothertimes，it’sbesttotakeacourseorattendameetingto12somenewideas.Sometimes，itmaybebettertotakeacompletebreak，togoawayandjustdosomethingtotally13—doavoluntarywork，buildahouseforhabitat，forhumanityorsomeotherworthycause.

Theimportantthingistotakethebreaks.Withoutthem，wearenot14andwedon’tenjoyourworkorourlifeasmuch.Ourpressure15andbothourworkandourhealthsuffer.

1．A.pickingB．painting

C．losingD．enjoying

答案　B

解析　結(jié)合上一句及該空后的“completingthewholepainting”可知，此處指藝術(shù)家靠近畫布畫畫(paint)。

2．A.scientistsB．teachers

C．physicistsD．a(chǎn)rtists

答案　D

解析　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，特別是該空后的thewholepicture可知，此處指的是藝術(shù)家(artist)。

3．A.turnB．change

C．gainD．give

答案　C

解析　畫家走到離畫布遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的地方是為了獲得(gain)更合適的創(chuàng)作視角。

4．A.importantB．special

C．ordinaryD．popular

答案　A

解析　上下文中談到尋找創(chuàng)作視角的用處，所以合適的視角對(duì)作品最后的結(jié)果是很重要的(important)。

5．A.finallyB．sometimes

C．onceD．slowly

答案　B

解析　不時(shí)地往后退一些，是為了更好地前行。此處sometimes與第二段第一句中的everyonceinawhile相對(duì)應(yīng)。

6．A.heightB．depth

C．distanceD．length

答案　C

解析　fromadistance表示“在遠(yuǎn)處”。此處指隔一段距離(distance)，你能夠看到在近處看不到的東西。

7．A.meetB．destroy

C．collectD．miss

答案　D

解析　人們很容易將精力只投入某些事情，從而錯(cuò)過(guò)(miss)一些重要的部分，而這些部分是創(chuàng)造出令人滿意的結(jié)果所需的。

8．A.repairingB．sharpening

C．touchingD．hiding

答案　B

解析　結(jié)合上文中提到的應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)地后退以審視自己的工作及本段第二句中的moresharp可知，此處指使鋸鋒利。sharpen使鋒利。

9．A.wayB．mind

C．toolD．sense

答案　C

解析　根據(jù)上文中提到的saw可知，此處選tool，指做事情時(shí)使用的工具。

10．A.noticeB．do

C．findD．lose

答案　B

解析　雖然一直工作、不停下來(lái)銳化工具是很愚蠢的，但不幸的是，我們多數(shù)人都是這么做(do)的。

11．A.musicB．noise

C．soundD．pollution

答案　B

解析　此處所填內(nèi)容與上一句中的thelovelymelody相對(duì)應(yīng)。音符間沒有空隙的音樂，沒有旋律可言，是噪音(noise)。

12．A.obtainB．prove

C．desertD．explain

答案　A

解析　參加課程或參加會(huì)議是為了“獲取”一些新點(diǎn)子。

13．A.difficultB．necessary

C．commonD．different

答案　D

解析　該空后提到的事情是與平時(shí)工作不同的事情，因此該空填different。

14．A.nativeB．creative

C．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．sensitive

答案　B

解析　如果我們不注意休息，我們就不會(huì)有創(chuàng)造力。

15．A.reducesB．disappears

C．increasesD．improves

答案　C

解析　壓力增加(increase)，我們就不能盡情地享受工作和生活，我們就會(huì)身心俱疲。

Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空

NoonecouldrecognizemeafterIgotmynewtransistorsinthe1960s.Thereweretimeswhenmysizewas1.totally(total)changed.IbecamesmallandthinbutI2.got(get)clevererandcleverer，quickerandquicker.Andmymemorybecamesolarge3.thatIcouldn’tbelieveit！ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself，untilintheearly1960s，theygavemeafamily4.connected(connect)byanetwork.Icouldshareinformationwith5.others(other)andwecouldtalktoeachother.Atabout6.thesametimewelearnedtotalktohumansusingBASIC.I7.wasbrought(bring)intopeople’shomesinthe1970s.8.Sincethen，myfamilyandIhavebeenusedbybillionsofpeopletodealwithinformationandcommunicatewitheachother9.aroundtheworldbytheInternet.Ilovebeingusedtoconnectpeople10.who/thataren’tcloseenoughtospeaktoeachother.Ihavetrulybeenbuilttoservethehumanracesincemybirth.

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

Formanyyears，Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.PeopleonbothsidesofthePacificOcean，inJapanandinAmerica，dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeatleastonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropical(熱帶的)lands，thesundrops，likeaballofgoldenfire，intothesea，anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.

Peopleoftenhaveaquiet，peacefultime—perfectforaleisurely(悠閑的)walkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferentfromthedramatic(令人神往的)beautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.

Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees，buttherewerenogianthotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaiinearlytwothousandyearsago，butskyscraperhotelswereonlybuiltinthelast25years.NowjetplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoitforaweekendfromTokyo.Whereverthepeoplecomefrom，theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetallhotels.

1．Hawaiiisaname.

A．givenbypeoplewholiketotravel

B．a(chǎn)ttractingalotoftravelers

C．withamagicstorybehindit

D．likedbyboththeJapaneseandAmericans

答案　B

解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，夏威夷是喜歡旅游的人向往的一個(gè)地方，故B項(xiàng)正確。

2．Onthesebeautifulislands，onethingthateverytravelerwon’tmissis.

A．toswiminthequietwater

B．toseethetropicalplants

C．toseethesunset

D．a(chǎn)leisurelywalkalongthebeach

答案　C

解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theirdreamsalwaysincludeatleastonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

3．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongto“theoriginalbeautyofHawaii”？

A．Whitesandbeaches.

B．Wavingpalmtrees.

C．Tallhotels.

D．TheDiamondHeadMountain.

答案　C

解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，高樓大廈是最近25年內(nèi)建起來(lái)的。

4．Thelastparagraphsuggests.

A．thescenerynowadaysisnottoodifferentfromtheoriginalbeauty

B．it’snotquiteeasytoseetheoriginalbeauty，becausesomeofthesceneryisalmosthiddenbytallhotels

C．itiseasytoseetheoriginalbeauty，butonlybytakingjetairplanes

D．itisnoteasytoseetheoriginalbeautybecausethingshavecompletelychangedinthelast25years

答案　B

解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetallhotels.”可知，高樓大廈把部分美景給遮掩了。所以要看原始的美，不是很容易。

5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A．IslandsScenery

B．Hawaii：AMagicName

C．TravelinginHawaii

D．TheDramaticBeauty

答案　B

解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要講了夏威夷的自然風(fēng)光。A、D兩項(xiàng)光看題目，是不會(huì)想到是在講夏威夷的美；這里不是講夏威夷旅游，排除C項(xiàng)。

延伸閱讀

外研社九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)M5-U1重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句子練習(xí)

一般給學(xué)生們上課之前，老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件，大家在用心的考慮自己的教案課件。只有寫好教案課件計(jì)劃，才能促進(jìn)我們的工作進(jìn)一步發(fā)展！你們會(huì)寫教案課件的范文嗎？急您所急，小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“外研社九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)M5-U1重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句子練習(xí)”，但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來(lái)幫助。

外研社九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)M5-U1重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句子練習(xí)

M5-U1

I.重點(diǎn)單詞

1.懲罰________________

2.upstairs→______________(adv.)往樓下，在樓下

3.exhibit→_____________(n.)展覽；展覽會(huì)

4.miss→(v.)_____________(adj.)找不到的；失蹤的

II.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.去樓下________________2.遇上麻煩；處于困境__________________

3.違反規(guī)定______________4.不合適的，不方便的__________________

5.不準(zhǔn)喧嘩______________

III.重點(diǎn)句型

1.多么精彩的一個(gè)博物館!

___________________wonderfulmuseum!

2.讓我們?nèi)巧蟿?dòng)物展室。

_____________________totheAnimalRoomupstairs.

3.不要越過(guò)那條繩子！孩子，你沒看到那個(gè)標(biāo)記—禁止入內(nèi)嗎？

__________crossthatrope!can’tyouseeethesign,kid?”_______________________”

4.在這個(gè)博物館里確實(shí)有很多規(guī)定。難怪這個(gè)地方是空的！

Therecentainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.

_____________________theplaceisempty!

5.——玲玲，怎么了？

——我的手機(jī)！它丟了！

—__________the_________,Lingling?

—mymobilephone!It’smissing!

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1單詞表及重點(diǎn)詞匯整理

每個(gè)老師上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西是教案課件，到寫教案課件的時(shí)候了。需要我們認(rèn)真規(guī)劃教案課件工作計(jì)劃，可以更好完成工作任務(wù)！你們知道多少范文適合教案課件？下面是小編為大家整理的“七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1單詞表及重點(diǎn)詞匯整理”，僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1單詞表及重點(diǎn)詞匯整理

Unit1（Words27）
personn.人
cheerfuladj.快樂的；高興地
hard-workingadj.工作努力的；勤勉的
patientadj.耐心的
smartadj.聰明的；機(jī)敏的
probablyadv.很可能
forgetv.(過(guò)去式forgot)忘記
smelln.氣味
caren.照顧；照料
missv.想念；懷念
joken.玩笑
laughv.笑
remainv.仍然是；保持不變
strictadj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的
encouragev.鼓勵(lì)
supportn.支持
successfuladj.獲得成功的
membern.成員
paragraphn.段落
aswell除……之外；也
takecareof照顧；照料
telljokes講笑話
makefunof嘲弄；取笑
(be)strictabout對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格
giveup放棄
gotowork上班
alldayandallnight夜以繼日

2016九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組與句型（Unit1）

老師會(huì)對(duì)課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中，大家靜下心來(lái)寫教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好了教案課件新的工作計(jì)劃，才能在以后有序的工作！有沒有好的范文是適合教案課件？下面是由小編為大家整理的“2016九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組與句型（Unit1）”，歡迎大家閱讀，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

2016九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組與句型（Unit1）

Topic1

1.haveagoodsummerholiday暑假過(guò)得愉快

2.comebackfrom---從---回來(lái)

3.have/hasbeento去過(guò)

4.have/hasgoneto去了

5.not---anymore再也不---

6.takephotos照相

7.bytheway順便問一下

8.takepartin參加

9.around/allover/throughouttheworld全世界

10.tellsb.somethingabout---告訴某人關(guān)于某事

11.have/liveahappy/hardlife過(guò)著幸福/艱苦的生活

12.describe---indetail詳細(xì)描述

13.givesupportto支持，提供幫助

14.see---oneself親眼看見

15.keepintouchwith與---保持聯(lián)系

16.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的

17.kinds/sortsof各種各樣

18.notonly---butalso不僅---而且

19.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步

20.morethan/over多于

21.develop/improverapidly迅速發(fā)展/改善

22.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（別）做某事

23.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（別）做某事

24.inordertodosth.為了做某事

25.havetodosth.不得不做某事

26.It’s+形容詞forsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)講做某事是---

27.whynotdosth.為什么不做某事

28.succeed/besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事

29.dreamaboutdoingsth.夢(mèng)想做某事

30.see/hearsb.do/doingsth.看見/聽見某人做/正在做某事

Topic2

31.getlost迷路

32.acoupleof一些，幾個(gè)

33.withthedevelopmentof---隨著---的發(fā)展

34.withthehelpof---在---的幫助下

35.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最---其中之一

36.eachother互相

37.call/ringsb.up給某人打電話

38.atleast至少

39.sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事

40.Whathappenedtosb.某人發(fā)生某事?

41.takeplace發(fā)生

42.becauseof因?yàn)?，由?/p>

43.bestrictwithsb./insth.對(duì)某人/某事嚴(yán)格要求

44.carryout執(zhí)行

45.thousands/millions/hundredsof成千上萬(wàn)/無(wú)數(shù)的/成百上千

46.twothousand/million/hundred兩千/百萬(wàn)/百(具體數(shù)字后面不加s)

47.halfof---一半---

48.twothirds三分之二

49.beshortof短缺

50.sofar到目前為止

51.beknown/famousfor因?yàn)?--而聞名

52.beknown/famousas作為---而聞名

53.thanksto幸虧

54.havealongwaytogo有很長(zhǎng)的路要走

55.atowncalled---一個(gè)叫做---的鎮(zhèn)

56.fewerthan/lessthan少于

57.placeofinterest名勝古跡

58.beinterestedin對(duì)---感興趣

59.suchas例如

60.look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容詞看/聞/聽/摸/嘗起來(lái)

61.sucha/an+形容詞+sb./sth.如此---的人/物

62.takesb.tosp帶某人去某地.

63.keepupwith趕上

64.Whata/an+形容詞+sth./How+形容詞感嘆句

65.haveapopulationof---有---人口

66.What’sthepopulationof---?---有多少人口？

67.wanttodosth.想要做某事

68.hatetodosth討厭做某事.

69.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事

70.have(no)chance/timetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)/時(shí)間做某事

71.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事

72.beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事

73.be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事

74.workwellindoingsth.在---方面起到顯著作用

75.havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快

Topic3

76.withthemoney用這些錢

77.sothat為了，以便于

78.so---that---如此---以致于

79.infact/asamatteroffact事實(shí)上

80.comeforavisit來(lái)參觀

81.inneed在困難時(shí)

82.decideonsth.決定某事

83.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物

84.feelgoodabout---對(duì)---有信心

85.lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人

86.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物

87.atthesametime同時(shí)

88.talkonthephone在電話中交談

89.takedrugs吸毒

90.payfor付款

91.buysth.forsb.給某人買某物

92.athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外

93.sendsb.tosp.送某人去某地

94.sendforsb.派人去請(qǐng)某人

95.aimtodosth.目的是做某事

96.decide(not)todosth.決定（不）做某事

97.finishdoing結(jié)束做某事

98.Howdoyoulike---/Whatdoyouthinkof---?你覺得---怎么樣？

99.sb.spendst.indoingsth=Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人花費(fèi)---時(shí)間做某事

100.sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.

=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花費(fèi)---錢買某物

101.so/neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表示后者情況與前者一樣/

102.so+主語(yǔ)+/be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示的確如此