英語高中語法教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-04-282017年中考英語二輪專題復習材料語法專題-動詞。
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中考專題五:動詞
動詞是表示動作(study,find,swim等)或狀態(tài)(be,like,feel等)的詞。動詞具有人稱、數(shù)量、時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語態(tài)變化。
知識梳理:提綱挈領,抓住重點和難點!
動詞分類:動詞有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、聯(lián)系動詞和行為動詞(實義動詞)四類。
一)助動詞
助動詞沒有任何含義,不能單獨做謂語,只能和行為動詞一起構成謂語,幫助行為動詞組成各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣以及疑問或否定形式。常見的助動詞有be,do,does,did,have,will,shall等。具體用法如下:
1、助動詞be的用法如下:
1)構成各種進行時態(tài)。如:Itwasrainingalldayyesterday.昨天整天下雨。
2)構成被動語態(tài)。如:
Themeetingwasheldyesterdayafternoon.會議是昨天下午舉行的。
3)與不定式連用表示按照計劃、預先安排或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動作。如:
TheyaretoseeanEnglishfilmthisevening.他們今天晚上看英語電影。
2、助動詞do的用法如下:
1)構成疑問式或否定式。如:
Doeshethinkso?Ididn’tsayanythingabouttheresult.
2)在動詞前加上do,does,did表示強調,意為“的確,確實”。如:
Theydostudyhard.Shedoeslovehim.Hedidwanttohelptheoldman.
3)可以用作代動詞,代替句子中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的實義動詞,以避免重復。如:
—Whojumpshighestinyourclass?—Jimdoes.(不說Jimjumps)
3、have:助動詞have的過去式是had。have和had均可與動詞過去分詞一起構成完成時態(tài)。如:
Hehaslivedhereforthreeyears.
Assoonasthesunhadsettheyreturned.
4、shall,should:助動詞shall只用于第一人稱的將來時態(tài);助動詞should是shall的過去式,構成過去將來時。如:Ishallsendtenletterstomygoodfriend.
ShewantedtoknowifIshouldgotothepalace.
二)情態(tài)動詞
情態(tài)動詞本身有一定含義,但不能單獨作謂語,要和行為動詞一起構成謂語。它們也能表明句子的否定、疑問或時態(tài)上的區(qū)別。常見的情態(tài)動詞有:can,may,must,need,should等。
一.情態(tài)動詞的用法
1.can用法
1)表示能力,與beableto同義,但can只用于現(xiàn)在時和過去時,beableto可用于各種時態(tài)。
Twoeyescanseemorethanone.
注:Canyou…?Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.
2).表示允許、請求
用could比can語氣更加委婉客氣,常用于couldI/you…..?句型中,若表示同意時,用can回答而不用could.
CouldIborrowthebook?No,youcan’t.
3)。表示推測“可能”常用于否定句或疑問句中。(can’t表示一定不是)
Itcan’tbetrue.
Canitbetrue?
2.may用法
1)表允許,請求=can
表示許可或征求對方的許可,常于第一人稱連用。
注:MayI….?Yes,youmayNo,youcan’t/mustn’t.
在回答以may引起的問句時,多避免用這個詞,而用其它方式,如Yes,please./Certainly.
2)表推測,可能、也許。常用于肯定句中。
Maybeheknowsthenews.=He__________thenews.
3.must
1)表示義務。意為“必須”(主觀意志)。
Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep.
注:MustI….?Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t(don’thaveto).
--Mustwehandinourexercise—booksnow?
--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.
2)mustn’t表禁止、不允許。
Youmustn’ttalktoherlikethat.
3)表示揣測。意為“想必、準是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。否定、疑問句中must改為can.
Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.
She’swearingadiamondnecklace.Shemusthavealotofmoney.
注:must表推測時,其反義疑問句與must后面的動詞一致。
Theremustbesomethingwrong,________?
4.need的用法
need既可用作情態(tài)動詞,也可用作實義動詞。用作情態(tài)動詞時,主要否定句或疑問句中。用作實義動詞時,可用于各種句式。
1).用作情態(tài)動詞,用于否定句和疑問句中。
a).NeedI….?Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t.
Needwefinishtheworktoday?Yesyou__?A.needB.canC.mayD.must
b).need+dosth.變否定句:needn’tdosth
變疑問句:Needsbdosth?
2).用作實義動詞
a).need+todosth.Weneed_______(buy)someschoolthings.
變否定句:don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needtodosth.
變疑問句:Do/Does/Didsb+needtosth?
Yes,…do/does/didNo,sbdon’t/doesn’t/didn’t.
Youdon’tneedtodoityourself.
b).當主語是物時。Sth+need+doingsth=Sth+needtobedone.
Thetableneedspainting.=Thetableneeds_______________.
5.hadbetter的用法
1).hadbetter+動詞原形=It’sbesttodosth.
Youhadbetter______(stay)athome.=_________________stayathome.
2).Hadbetternot+動詞原形
Wehadbetter________(notplay)thecomputergames.
6.must與haveto
1).一般情況下,兩者可互換。must=haveto
2).must“必須,應該”表示說話人的主觀看法,即說話人認為必須干某事。(內在原因)
haveto“必須,不得不”強調客觀需要,即外界因素迫使某人不得不干某事。(外界原因)
Ican’tstopplayingthecomputergames.Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.hadto
7.usedto與wouldusedto和would都用來表達現(xiàn)已不存在的過去的習慣或狀態(tài)。但would不能用在所述故事的開始
二.情態(tài)動詞后跟完成式和進行式的用法
1.情態(tài)動詞后跟完成式,表“原本應該干某事,而實際上沒干”
Ishouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.
Heisn’there.Hemusthavemissedthetrain.
2.情態(tài)動詞后跟進行式,表示“想必正在……”,“可能正在……”,“應當正在”等意。
It’stwelveo’clock.Theymustbehavinglunch.
Theymaybediscussingthisproblem.
Hecan’tbetellingthetruth.
Sheshouldn’tbeworkinglikethat.She’sstillsoweak.
三.情態(tài)動詞的同義轉換.
1.can=beableto區(qū)別:can只有一般式和過去式,而beabletodo有多種時態(tài)的變化。在過去時中二者有區(qū)別:werewasableto強調過去成功做到,而could只表示過去的能力或可能性。
2.must=haveto注意二者主客觀的區(qū)別
3.needn’t=don’thaveto
情態(tài)動詞練習與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!
()1.MrWang______beinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t
()2.–MustIsatyathome,Mum?--No,you______.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’tD.maynot
()3.–Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?
--Sorry,Ican’t.I_____takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.
A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto
()4.–MayIgotothecinema,Mum?--Certainly.Butyou______bebackby11o’clock.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
()5.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.
A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow
()6.–WhereisJack,please?--He_____beinthereadingroom.
A.canB.needC.wouldD.must
()7.–Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?--No,it______behim.MrLiismuchtaller.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t
()8.Thesebooks______outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.
A.can’ttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustn’tbetaken
(9.–Mum,mayIwatchTVnow?--Sure,butyou______helpmewithmyhouseworkfirst.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.could
()10.Putonmoreclothes.You______befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.
A.canB.couldC.wouldD.must
()11.–MayIstophere?--No,you______.A.mustn’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.won’t
()12.–CouldIborrowyourdictionary?--Yes,ofcourseyou_______.
A.mightB.willC.canD.should
()13.Peter______comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.
A.mustB.mayC.canD.will
()14.Michael______beapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may
()15.______Iknowyourname?A.MayB.WillC.ShallD.Must
()16.You______bemorecarefulnexttime.A.havetoB.mayC.mustD.might
()17.Carsandbuses______stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.
A.canB.needC.mayD.must
()18.Lookout!Theknifeisverysharp.You______cutyourfinger.
A.needB.mustC.shouldD.may
()19.–Howlong______thebookbekept?
--Fortwoweeks,butyou______returnitontime.
A.can;mayB.may;needC.can;mustD.must;need
()20.–CouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname?--Yes,you______.
A.willB.couldC.mayD.might
三)系動詞
連詞動詞的種類
聯(lián)系動詞含有一定意義,它們要與其后做表語的形容詞、名詞或介詞(短語)一起構成合成謂語。系動詞按意義可分為三類,而且有自己的特定用法。
1、按意義聯(lián)系動詞有:be,appear,seem,keep,remain,continue,stay,prove等,如:Jimappearsveryold.
2、表示感覺的聯(lián)系動詞有l(wèi)ook,feel,smell,sound,taste等。如:Itsmellsbad.
3、表示轉變的聯(lián)系動詞有become,fall,get,go,grow,turn等。如:
Shebecomesmorebeautifulthanthreeyearsago.
★表示狀態(tài)的連系動詞后接形容詞,一般不用于進行時(feel除外)和被動語態(tài),表示變化的連系動詞表示“漸漸”時可用與進行時.
★常見的連系動詞有:
一“是”(be---is/am/are),一“感”(feel---felt),二“保持”(keep---kept,stay),
四個“起來”(look,sound,smell---smelt,taste),“好像”(seem)一下“變”(get,turn,become)了三.
①Pizzaisready,andit______nice.
A.smellsB.feelsC.goes
②Thiskindofapple______delicious.Iwantonemore.
A.smellsB.feelsC.tastes
③Oh,themilk______strange,doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?
A.istastedB.istastingCtastes
④Thiskindofskirtlooks______andsells______.
A.nice,wellB.nice,goodC.good,good
⑤Thedress______verysoft.Ilikeit.
A.isfeelingB.feelsC.isfelt
⑥Theflowersmells_____,andIlikeitverymuch.
A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad
★有些系動詞又是實義動詞,要注意辨別.
Putthemeatinthefridge,oritwillgobad.(go是連系動詞)
Look(看,是實義動詞)carefully,helooks(看起來,是連系動詞)veryhappytoday.
四)行為動詞(實義動詞)
行為動詞又稱實義動詞,它們都含有實在的意義,表示動作或狀態(tài),可在句中獨立作謂語。行為動詞又分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。
1、及物動詞
及物動詞后一定要跟賓語,意思才能完整。如:
Mymothertoldmeshewantedtobuysomebooksforme.
2、不及物動詞
不及物動詞意義完整,不需帶賓語,但如果有些不及物動詞非要帶賓語時,必須先加介詞后加賓語。如:
Heonlyworriedabouthisdaughter.
3、由“動詞+副詞”構成的及物性短語,若賓語是名詞,該名詞即可放在動詞和副詞之間,也可放在副詞之后。但賓語是代詞,則該動詞應放在動詞和副詞之間。
Yourcaatisonthebed.Pleaseputiton.
4、由“動詞+介詞”構成的短語是及物性的,賓語都要放在介詞后。
Mybabyistooyoung.I’llhavetogetsomeonetolookafterher.
二、動詞的時態(tài)
動詞的時態(tài)有很多。初中階段主要掌握八種:一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、一般將來時、過去將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時。
1.一般現(xiàn)在時
I)一般現(xiàn)在時的句子結構
1、當句子表狀態(tài)說明主語是什么或怎么樣時,其句型:主+BE動詞(am,is,are)+表語,否定式是在BE動詞后加not,疑問句是將BE動詞提前到句首(即在主語之前)
e.g.ThetwinsistersarefromAmerica.這對孿生姐妹是美國人。
ThetwinsistersarenotfromAmerica.
ArethetwinsfromAmerica?
2、當謂語由實義動詞充當,
A]主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時,
句子結構為:主語+動詞原形+其它WespeakChinese.
否定式為:主語+dont+動詞原形+其它TheydontspeakChinese.
疑問句為:Do+主語+動詞原形+其它?DoyouspeakChinese?
B]當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時:
句子結構為主語+動詞(詞尾加s或es)+其它。
否定式為:主語+doesnt+動詞原形+其它。
疑問句式:Does+主語+動詞原形+其它?
C]三單變化:
1多數(shù)在動詞后加s如:play—playslike—likes等。
2以s,x,sh,ch,o結尾的動詞加es如:go—goeswash--washes
3以輔音字母加y結尾,把y改i再加esfly—flies
II)一般現(xiàn)在時的用法
1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)
TomlivesinBeijing.
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作,常與always,often,sometimes,everyday,onweekends,onceamonth,threetimesaday,inthemorning/afternoon,/evening,atnoon,atnight,onSunday(s),atseven等表示頻率的副詞或時間狀語連用。
Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.HeplayssocceronSundays.
3表示主語具備的性格和能力等
Shelikesapples. TheyspeakJapanese.
4.表示客觀事實或普遍真理。
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽從東方升起,從西方落下。
例題解析:舉一反三,學的更輕松!
1.---MayIhelpyou,sir?
---Yes,IboughttheTVthedaybeforeyesterday,butit______.
A.didn’tworkB.doesn’tworkC.won’tworkD.can’twork
2.______thebusuntilit______..
A.Getoff,stopsB.Getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop
3.The70-year-oldman______exercisesinthemorning.
A.takesB.aretakingC.tookD.willtake
2.一般過去時
1).概念:
過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。
2).時間狀語:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,thismorning
3).基本結構:
①be動詞;was/were…
②行為動詞:動詞的過去式
4).否定形式:
①was/were+not;②didn’t+動詞原形
5).一般疑問句:
①was或were放于句首;②Did+…+動詞原形……?
6)用動詞的過去式。作謂語的行為動詞的詞尾變化如下:
一般情況+ed
以e字母結尾的輔音+d
以輔音字母+y結尾去y變i+ed
重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的單詞,末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫詞尾字母+ed
3.現(xiàn)在進行時
1)現(xiàn)在進行時的構成:主語+am/is/are+v-ing是現(xiàn)在進行時的構成形式
v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞的構成:
一般情況+ing
以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的單詞。去e,加ing+ing
以輔音字母+y結尾的單詞去e+ing
以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的單詞,末尾只有一個輔音字母時.雙寫詞尾字母+ing
2)現(xiàn)在進行時的用法:
1.說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作(動作是在說話時正在進行)。例如:
Sheishavingabathnow.
2.現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作(但是動作并不是必須在說話時正在進行)。例如:
Youareworkinghardtoday.
KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalian.
Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingveryfast.
頻度副詞always,forever等詞連用時,表示某種強烈的感情。如:
Heisalwaystryingoutnewideas.(表示欣賞,表揚)
表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作(僅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等動詞)。如:
Thepartyisbeginningat8:00o’clock.
6)常用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的時間狀語:now,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen,canyousee?Can’tyousee?,Don’ttalk/Bequiet之類的暗示語等。
正確形式填空
1.Look!Thepolice______(carry)thefoodontothebankoftheriver.
2.Listen!Someone_____________(sing)intheroom.
3.It’ssixo’clock.TheGreens______________(eat)dinner.
4.Don’ttalk.Thebaby_______________(sleep).
5.Isshedoingherhomeworkathome?—No,she_________(watch)TV.
6.WhereisTom?—He’sinthegarden.Hewithhisfriends__________(help)hismotherwatertheflowes.
4.過去進行時
表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。這一特定的過去時間,除有上,下文暗示以外,一般用時間狀語來表示或由when/while引導的時間狀語從句。。結構:主語+was/were+doing+---
1).
at+時刻數(shù)
時刻
atthis/thattime過去
between+時刻數(shù)and+時刻數(shù)
時間段
from+時刻數(shù)to+時刻數(shù)
2).過去進行時(主句)when一般過去時(從句)。
When一般過去時(從句),過去進行時(主句)。
3).一般過去時(主句)while過去進行時(從句)。
While過去進行時(從句),一般過去時(主句)。
4).過去進行時(主句)while過去進行時(從句)。(強調兩個動作同時進行)
用動詞的適當形式填空
1.Didyouseehimcomein?No,I__________(watch)afootballgame.
2.Mysister__________(read)herbookwhenmymothercamein.
3.ThistimeyesterdayI__________(eat)dinnerwithmyfriends.
4.Atnineo’clocklastSunday,they___________(have)aparty.
5.They______________(swim)inthepoolfrom7:30to9:00lastSunday.
6.TheGreens______________(have)lunchatthistimeyesterday.
7.Thepolice_____________(come)whenIwalkedaroundthestation.
8.Tomwithhisfriends____________(play)soccerat7:30a.mlastSunday.
9.I________(sleep)whenI________(hear)aknockatthedoor.
10.WhenIsawhim,he________(wait)forthebus.
11.What__________you_______(do)atthistimeyesterday?
12.I__________(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.
13.Whenyou__________(call)meamomentago,I________(write).
14.I_________(do)myhomeworkwhilemyparents__________(watch)TVlastnight.
I___________(draw)apicturewhenthepolice_____(come)in.
5.一般將來時
構成1)is/am/are+goingtodosth表示計劃,安排要做的事情
2)willdosth(will是助動詞,沒有人稱的變化,適用于各種人稱)shalldosth(shall是助動詞,只用于第一人稱)
標志:1)tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow2)thisafternoon3)next+時間名詞nextyear/Sunday4)when/until等引導的時間狀語從句5)in+一段時間(Howsoon)6)if引導條件狀語從句7)inthefuture
◎He__________(tell)youwhenhe_______(come)backtomorrow.
◎Tom__________(play)withyouifhe_______(be)freenextSunday.
◎We___________(go)thereifit_______(rain)tomorrow.
注意:
※Lookatthecloulds.Itisgoingtorain.(有跡象表明)
※Theradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.(有科學依據(jù)事實)
2.in+一段時間在---后(Howsoon)(一般將來時)
after+一段時間=一段時間+later在---后(When)(一般過去時)
after+時刻數(shù)(一般將來時)
He__________(get)hereinanhour.He__________(get)hereafteranhour.
He__________(get)hereafterfiveo’clock.
6.過去將來時:
1).概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。
2).時間狀語:
thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),bythen,
3).基本結構:
①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.
4).否定形式:
①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.
5).一般疑問句:
①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。
7.現(xiàn)在完成時
I1).概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。
2.).基本結構:have/has+done
3).否定形式:have/has+not+done.
4).一般疑問句:把have或has放于句首。
5).反義疑問句:直接用has/have進行反問
II現(xiàn)在完成時常用的時間狀語有:
1.already(”已經(jīng)”用于肯定句的助動詞has/have和過去分詞之間)yet(“已經(jīng)”用于疑問句的末尾處/“還”用于否定句的末尾處)
Ihavealreadyreadthebook.
______you_____thebook____?(變一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答)
Yes,___________./No,I_____.
I_________thebook_____.(否定句)
2.never(“從不”用于助動詞has/have和過去分詞之間)ever(”曾經(jīng)”用于疑問句和肯定句的助動詞has/have和過去分詞之間)
____heever_____(read)thebook?No,hehasneverreadit.
3.just(“剛剛”用于助動詞has/have和過去分詞之間)
He_____just_____(finish)thework.
He_______(finish)theworkjustnow.
4.before以前(句尾)
He____________(see)thefilmbefore.
He_________(see)thefilmtwodaysago.
5.現(xiàn)在完成時+since+時間點或從句(一般過去時);此劃線部分用howlong提問。since短語或從句表示過去的動作延續(xù)至今,since之后的時間為一點。
for+段時間;howlong(疑問句中用來提問since/for短語)
Mr.Smith________(work)heresince1984.1984年以來,史密斯先生一直在這工作。
He________(learn)about5,000Englishwordssincehe____(go)tocollege.
他上大學以來大約學了五千個英語單詞。
for短語表示動作延續(xù)多長時間,for的賓語為時間段。如:
We_________(know)eachotherfortwentyyears.我們認識有二十年了。
I_____________(not,see)herforalongtime.我好久沒有見到她了。
練習:用since和for填空
1)______twoyears2)_______twoyearsago3)_______lastmonth4)______19995)______shelefthere6)_______4o’clock
7)______4hours8)_______anhourago9)_______wewerechildren
6.sofar到目前為止
Howmanywords______you______(learn)sofar?
7.inthepast/last+段時間在過去的幾年中
8.once(一次),twice, three(four…)times
Tom_________(travel)totheGreatWalltwice.
9.Itisthe+最高級+n.+(that)sb.haveeverdone.
What’sthebestgifthe___________(receive)?
III.havebeenin,havebeento與havegoneto的用法
1]have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多長時間”,常與表示一段時間的狀語連用,如:since,for,howlong等。例如:
Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。
此外還有這些搭配:havebeenhere(there)
2]have(has)beento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與just,ever,never等連用,
例如:Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我剛才去郵局了。
MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.瑪麗從未去過長城。
HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎?
have(has)beento后面可接次數(shù),表示去過某地幾次。例如:
IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次。
3]have(has)goneto意為“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中??傊?,說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場,一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。
WhereisTom?----Hehasgonetothebookshop.
練習
()1.Haveyouever______toanamusementpark/
A.gonetoaB.gonetoanC.beentoaD.beentoan
()2.Where’sAmy?-Shehas_______totheUK.
A.beenB.goneC.wentD.goes
()3.______haveyoubeenthere?-Forthreeyears.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
()4.HasPaulbeentotheUSA?-Yes,______.
A.hehasB.hedoesC.shehasD.shedoes
()5.I______toCanadatwice.It’ssobeautiful.
A.won’tgoB.havegoneC.don’tgoD.havebeen
()6.Where_____you_____,John?I’mlookingforyoueverywhere.
A.have;beenB.have;beentoC.have;gone
()7.Howlong_____yourfather_____Shanghai?(36gh.com 合同范本網(wǎng))
A.did;comeB.has;beeninC.has;beento
()8.Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?No,itsthefirsttimeI___here.
A.even,havecomeB.ever,comeC.ever,havecome
()9.--MayIspeaktoTom?-Sorry.He____Japan.Buthe____intwodays.
A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willback
C.hasbeenin,willcomebackD.won’tcomeback
()10.Myfatherisntherenow.He___Shanghai.He___theretwice.
A.hasgone;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasbeento
C.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasgoneto;hasbeen
()11.-Hi!Bruce.Ihavetseenyouforthreeweeks.
-Hi!George.I___America.
A.havegonetoB.wentto-C.havebeentoD.havebeenin
()12.Myuncle___Londonforfiveyears.Buthewillbebacknextyear.
A.wentB.hasbeeninC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto
()13.Peterisyoung,buthe___manyforeigncountries.
A.hasbeeninB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.hasbeento
IV.since和for的用法(用于現(xiàn)在完成時)
表示過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)常用的時間狀語有:for,since,howlong,sofar,thesedays等。
1).since:
a).since+時間點①年代②時刻數(shù)③一段時間+ago
b).現(xiàn)在完成時:主句(主語+have/has+延續(xù)性動詞的過去分詞)+since+從句一般過去時
c)It’s+時間段+since+短暫性動詞的過去式
d).時間段+haspassed+since+短暫性動詞的過去式
2).for+一段時間
練習:用since和for填空
1)______twoyears2)_______twoyearsago3)_______lastmonth
4)______19995)_______yesterday6)_______4o’clock
7)______4hours8)_______anhourago9)_______wewerechildren
10)_____lunchtime11)______shelefthere
12).HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.
13).I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.
14).OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.
15).Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.
16).It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.
3).for:for+一段時間=since+一段時間+ago
4).與時間段連用時,短暫性動詞應改為相應的延續(xù)性動詞。
1)come/goto------beat/in2)leave----beawayfrom3)buy----have
4)borrow/lend-----keep4)open---beopen5)close---beclosed
6)die---bedead7)start/begin----beon8)join—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldier
9)become–be10)fallasleep---beasleep11)catchacold–haveacold
12)have/hasgoneto→havebeenin13)puton→wear14)finish/end→beover
15)marry→bemarried
練習:
()1.Threeyears________sinceI________youlasttime.
A.havepassed;metB.haspassed;metC.passed;havemet
()2.Hehasbeenhere_______helefthishometown.
A.sinceB.inC.for
()3.—He________theEnglish-Chinesedictionaryforabouttwentyyears,butitisstillnew.
—Whatacarefulman!
A.hasboughtB.hasborrowedC.hashad
()4.---WhendidChina_____theWTO?---China_____theWTOforseveralyears.
A.join;hasbeenamemberofB.join;hasjoinedC.takepartin;havebeenin
()5.Howlonghaveyou_____thebook?
A.boughtB.borrowedC.kept
()6.Howtimeflies!Severalyears_______sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.Wewillkeepthepleasantexperiencesinourminds.
A.havepassedB.haspassedC.willpass
()7.MrFan_____thisbikein2005.He______itfor10years.
A.bought,hasboughtB.hasbought,hashadC.bought,hashad
()8.He___inourschoolfor20yearsandhe___herein1977.
A.hastaught;cameB.hastaught;hascomeC.taught;cameD.hasteached;hascame
()9.Theyarelate.Thefilm___forfiveminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.began
()10.Wehavebeenfriendssince_____.
A.fiveyearsB.fiveyearsagoC.fiveyearsbefore
()11..Hehaslivedthere___1992.
A.sinceB.forC.after
()12.Mike_____thebikeforamonth.
A.hasboughtB.hashadC.hasborrowed
()13.Hehishomefortenyears
A.hasleftB.leftfromC.hasbeenawayfrom
()14.May______thebookfortwoweeks.
A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought
()15.I_____thejobsince2002.
A:haveB:hadC:havehad
()16.Hehasbeenastudent_____twoyears.
AinBonCafterDfor
8、過去完成時態(tài)
1).概念:
以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。
2).時間狀語:
①.before+過去時間,by+過去時間,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…)
②.bythetime+從句(一般過去時),主句(過去完成時)
③.用于由when,after,before引導的時間狀語從句中,前后兩動作都發(fā)生在過去。
過去完成時+when/before+一般過去時
一般過去時+after+過去完成時
④.用于賓語從句中。
3).基本結構:had+done.
4).否定形式:had+not+done.
5).一般疑問句:把had放于句首。
練習
()1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing.
A.studied,hadgoneB.hadstudied,wentC.hasstudied,goesD.hadstudied,hadgone
()2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink.
A.enjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.hadenjoyedD.wouldenjoy
()3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.
A.hasbeeninB.hadbeeninC.hadbeentoD.hadgoneto
時態(tài)綜合:選擇最佳答案填空(動詞時態(tài)):
()1.We__________outbythattimethathe_________athiefforalongtime.
A.hadfound,hadbeenB.hadfound,wasC.found,hadbeenD.found,was
()2.Itsohappenedthatthey________thenovelbefore.
A.hadreadB.wouldreadC.werereadingD.read
()3.She________fornearlytwohours.
A.kepttalkingB.kepttotalkC.haskepttalkingD.kepttotalking
()4.Spring_______afterwinter.
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome
()5.—Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.
—Oh,yes.Yoursister_______there.
A.criesB.iscryingC.criedD.wascrying
()6.Allthestudents__________toplanttreesandthere’snobodyintheclassroom.
A.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.woundgo
()7.Stop!Alittleboy_________thestreet.
A.iscrossingB.crossesC.crossedD.hascrossed
()8.Thegirl________tomilksincelastwinter.
A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.wouldlearn
()9.What__________toyouthismorning?
A.happensB.ishappenedC.happenedD.washappened
()10.—Theoldmanlookshealthy.
—Yes.He________somerunningafterhegetsup.
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo
()11.Shedidn’tpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell.
A.wasn’tpreparedB.wasn’tbeenpreparedC.hadn’tpreparedD.waspreparing
()12.Thisstory_______inafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago.
A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.hasbeenhappened
()13.—MrKingcamebacktoourvillage.
—Really?Forwhat?
—Theoldman________thenoiseinthecity.
A.ishatingB.hatesC.washatingD.hashated
()14.Hisfather________foraweek.
A.diedB.willdieC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead
()15.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathomeandlookafterher.
A.hastoB.mustC.wouldD.haveto
()16.---DoyouknowtheFrenchman?
---Yes.I______himfortwoyears.
A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.havebeenknown
()17.They______alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.
A.spendB.hadspentC.havespentD.willspend
()18.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andalotoffactories_______.
A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup
B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup
C.havetakenplace,havesetup
D.weretakenplace,weresetup
()19.---WhendidKate’sgrandmadie?
---Whilethedoctors______onher.
A.areoperatingB.wereoperatingC.operateD.operated
()20.---Whoareyoulookingfor?
---MrWhite.
---Waithereforawhile.Theclassmeeting_______overinhalfanhour.
A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen
()21.Ifshe’snotathome,you______trytelephoningherattheoffice.
A.willB.couldC.wouldD.need
()22.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.
A.havelookedB.haven’tlookedC.havebeenlookedD.haven’tbeenlooked
()23.Idon’twanttospeaktoher,butI______.
A.doB.havetoC.havetospeakD.mustto
()24.Hurryup,oryou_____thetrain.
A.missB.loseC.willmissD.willlose
()25.Thenewlibrary____nextweek.
A..willbuildB.willbebuiltC.wouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt
()26.---Where’sMabel?
---She_____pingpongbehindtheteachingbuilding.
A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.hadplayed
()27.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______thelasttwoyears.
A.havebeenputupB.wereputupC.hadputupD.putup
()28.Man-made-satellites______intospacebymanycountries.
A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup
()29.I_______allthewordsontheblackboard.MayIgohomenow?
A.copyB.willcoupC.copiedD.havecopied
()30.Nobodyknew_______alivinginthatcountry.
A.todoB.tomakeC.howtodoD.howtomake
()31.Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehour’ssleepanight,buthe__________foroversevenhourstonight.
A.hasfallenasleepBhassleptChasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep
()32.I’mreallygettingtoofat.Fromnowon,I________moreexerciseandeatlessfood.
AhavedoneBdoCamdoingDwilldo
()33.Youdon’tneed__________her.I_________herforseveraltimes.
Adescribe,hadmetBdescribe,meetCtodescribe,havemetDdescribe,met
()34.HisspeechinEnglishwasdifficult__________.
AinfollowingBforbeingfollowedCtofollowDtobefollowedby
()35.Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindways_______people________lifemore.
A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,toenjoyC.help,enjoyingD.tobehelped,toenjoy
()36.Whatdidyourclassteacher________youto_______atthemeeting?
A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.ask,talk
()37.______thebusuntilit_______.
A.Getoff,stopsB.getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop
()38ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinShanghai_______inthelasttenyears.
A.hasraisedB.hasrisenC.hasbeenraisedD.hasbeenrisen
()39–WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?
-He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.
A.hasdrivenB.droveC.drivesD.isdriving
()40.Hurryup!Theplay_______fortenminutes.
A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.hasbegun
()41.--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?
---They_____teainthegarden.
A.aredrinkingB.drankC.havedrunkD.drink
1-5CAAAB6-10CACCC11-15CCBCD16-20BCBBB
21-25ADBCB26-30AACDD31-35BDCCA36-41ACBBCA
相關閱讀
2017年中考英語二輪專題復習材料語法專題-數(shù)詞
中考專題四:數(shù)詞
基數(shù)詞:表示人或事物數(shù)量多少的詞.序數(shù)詞:表示人或事物的順序的詞.
一.基數(shù)詞.
1.基數(shù)詞的讀法.
1)1---12:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve
2)13---19:詞尾加-teen:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:逢十詞尾加-ty:twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4)21----99:在十位與個位之間加連字符構成.
21---twenty-one99---ninety-nine
5)101---999:先說幾百,再加and,再加末尾兩位數(shù)或個位數(shù).
101---onehundredandone238----twohundredandthirty-eight
6)1000以上的數(shù):先將數(shù)字從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)用一個逗號隔開,從右往左第一個逗號表示“千”讀thousand第二個逗號表示“百萬”讀million第三個逗號表示“十億”讀billion
18,657,421---eighteenmillion,sixhundredandfifty-seventhousand,fourhundredandtwenty-one.
二.序數(shù)詞
基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞
口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾要加th.一二三,特殊記,詞尾分別tdd(firstsecondthird)
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替.ty變作tie,再加th莫忘記.
若遇幾十幾,只變個位就可以.
三.數(shù)詞的應用.
1.表編號.
結構:名詞(首字母要大寫)+基數(shù)詞=the+序數(shù)詞+名詞
LessonOne=thefirstlesson
注:有些編號,一般僅用第一種表達法。
Room101101號房間
2.序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the但序數(shù)詞前與不定冠詞a/an連用時,表示“又一,再一”
You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottry____fourthtime?
A.aB.anC.theD./
3.數(shù)詞前加every,表示每……/每隔…….
everytendays=everyninthday每十天(每隔九天)
注:every+基數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞=every+(序數(shù)詞-1)+單數(shù)名詞
4.基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式表示年代和年齡
1)表示年代:inthe+年份的復數(shù)在幾世紀幾十年代.
在十九世紀七十年代._________________________.
2)表年齡:inone’s+整十的復數(shù)表示在某人幾十歲時
在他四十歲時:___________________.
5.hundred/thousand/million/billion
1).若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基數(shù)詞時,其后不加s,也不加of.若沒有時,既加s也要帶of..
Everyyear_______visitorscometoChina.
Therearetwo_______studentsinourschool.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof
2).若其前有afew、many、several修飾時,通常用復數(shù),后接of.
3).若名詞前有the修飾時,用單數(shù),后接of
Two______thestudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.
A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.hundreds
6.幾個半的表達法:
基數(shù)詞+and+ahalf+名詞復數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+名詞(單數(shù)/復數(shù))+and+ahalf
twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf
7.時刻表達法:
1)整點:基數(shù)詞+o’clock
2)幾點幾分:
A).直接讀法:先讀小時,后讀分鐘3:25----threetwenty-five
B).間接讀法:
a)≤30分鐘.分鐘+past+小時3:25----twenty-fivepastthree
b)>30分鐘.(60-分鐘)+to+(小時數(shù)+1)3:55-----fivetofour
c)30分鐘=half15分鐘=aquarter45分鐘=threequarters
3:30---halfpastthree3:15----aquarterpastthree3:45----aquartertofour
8.日期表達法:
結構:1).月日,年(日用序數(shù)詞,年用基數(shù)詞)
注:年份的讀法:先讀前兩位數(shù),再讀后兩位數(shù).讀日時要加the.
1900---nineteenhundred1807----eightandseven(eightoseven)
2008---twothousandeight
2007年3月21日.---Marchthetwenty-first,twothousandandseven.
2).日月年(the+序數(shù)詞+of+月,年)
2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.
9.分數(shù)詞的表達法:
1).結構:a).分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞.
b).當分子大于1時,分母加復數(shù).
3/4---threefourths(three-fourths)
2).注意:
a).分數(shù)詞的幾種特殊形式.
1/3—onethird=athird1/4—onefourth=aquarter1/2—onesecond=ahalf
3/4—threefourths=threequarters
b).分數(shù)詞作主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)分數(shù)詞后面的名詞來確定.
Twofifthsofthemilk______(be)drunkbyTom.
Onethirdofthestudents_______(be)girls..
練習與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!
選擇填空:
(一)
()1._______ofpeopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileverday.
A.ManymillionB.SeveralmillionC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillions
()2.About_______ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwithwater.
A.threequarter,isB.threequarters,hasC.threequarters,isD.threequarter,are
()3.Itwilltake_______timetofinishthework.
A.oneandahalfyears’B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear’sD.ayearandhalf’s
()4.---Howlongwillyourstayhere?、
---For________.
A.oneandtwoday’sB.oneandtwodayC.adayortwoD.oneortwoday
()5.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin______,hewasalreadyin_______.
A.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixtyD.fifty;sixty
()6.Mybrotherlivesin______on______floor.
A.sixRoom;secondB.Roomsix;thesecondC.Roomsix;twofloorD.theroomsix;thesecond
()7.Decemberis_______monthoftheyear.
A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.thetwelve
()8.Thistookplaceinthe______.
A.1940B.1940sC.1940esD.1940th
()9.Itisonly_____frommyhometothetrainstation.
A.tenminuteswalkB.ten-minuteswalkC.tenminutes‘swalkD.tenminutes’walk
()10.Thereare______inthisbuilding,Iliveon______.
A.ninefloors,theninthfloorB.ninefloor,theninthfloor
C.ninefloor,ninefloorsD.ninthfloor,theninthfloor
()11.ThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDams(三峽大壩)shouldbe_____higherthandownstream(下游)。
A.sixty-fivemeterB.sixty-fifthmeterC.sixty-fivemetersD.sixty-fifthmeters
()12.Thereare_______daysinayear.
A.threehundredsixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixty-five
C.threehundredandsixty–fiveD.twohundredsandsixty-five
()13.---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?
---__________.,butImnotsure.
A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredsofD.Onehundred
()14.Thereare_________doctorsandnursesworkinghardinthathospital.
A.thousandB.twothousandC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof
()15.---Whatsonefourthandahalf,doyouknow?
---Yes,its_________.
A.twosixthsB.threefourthsC.onethreeD.threesixth
()16.Nowchildren,turntopage________andlookatthe_______pictureinLessonTwo.
A.twentieth,oneB.twenty,oneC.twentieth,firstD.twenty,first
()17.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
()18.Decemberisthe__________monthinyear.
A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth
()19.---Whatisthedatetoday?
---Its_________.
A.ThursdayB.JunethesixteenthC.thebestdayD.Junefifteen
()20.SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina________.
A.fortheforthtimeB.fourtimesC.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes
()21._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympic.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
()22.Bothoftherulesarebroken.Iwanttobuya______one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
()23.---Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?---_________.
A.Two-thirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Three-fourths
()24.Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof_______.
A.LessonElevenB.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh
1-5CCACA6-10BCBD11-15CCCDA16–20DBDBB21-24DBCA
(二)
()1It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.
A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is
()2.Weplantedtrees____lastyear.
A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof
()3Tom’smotherlooksyoung,butactuallyisinher________.
A.sixtiesB.sixtiethC.sixtyyearsold
()4._______ofthestudentsinourschool______girls.
A.Twothree,areB.Twothirds,isC.Twothirds,are
()5.OnFebruary25,2013,LiAn,aChinesedirector,wonthebestdirectoragain.Itishis_____timetowinan“Oscar”.
A.firstB.threeC.twiceD.second
()6“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.—Yeah,itreceives__________Internethits(點擊)aday.
A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands
()7.Thewinnerofthesingingcompetitionwasa____girlcalledZhangMeifromChina.
A.19-years-oldB.19-year-oldC.19-year-olds.
()8.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?
A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-year
()9—Igotmy______stampwhenIwas______yearsold.
A.one,sevenB.one,seventhC.first,seventhD.first,seven
()10It’s’sthe__timeformetovolunteerinahospital.Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
()11.Inthisexam,you’reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout________.
A.90-wordsB.90-wordC.90wordsD.90word’s
()12____doctorsareagainstH7N9inChina.
A.ThousandsB.AthousandofC.Thousand
()13.—Howwasyourweekend?
—Great!Itwasmygrandmothers_________birthday.Weenjoyed_________.
A.ninth,themselvesB.ninetieth,ourselves
C.theninetieth,ourselvesD.nineteenth,themselves
()14.Kateis____girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.
A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-old
C.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteen–years-old
()15.Tofinishthetask,we’vetriedthreetimes,andafterdinnerwe’lltry____time.
A.thefourthB.afourthC.fourthD.four
()16—Let’sgotothebookstoreathalfpastninetomorrowmorning.
—It’stoolate.Let’smakeit___.
A.aquartertonineB.twentytotenC.aquartertoten
()17—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sMonday,andit’smy____________birthday.A.fifteenB.fifteenthC.thefifteenD.thefifteenth
()18—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—Aboutfour__________.
A.thousandsofB.thousandC.thousands
()19—WhereisClass___________?—It’sonthe_________floor.
A.Six;thirdB.Sixth;thirdC.Six;threeD.Sixth;three
()20—Excuseme,sir.Here’sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?—____________.
A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308Room
()21—Whatshouldwedonow?—PleaseturntoPage_______andlookatthe_________picture.
A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five
()22—Haveyoufinishedyourtoday’swork?—No,Ineed_____________.
A.twoanotherhoursB.anothertwohoursC.moretwohoursD.twootherhours
2017年中考英語二輪專題復習材料語法專題-連詞
中考考點八:連詞
連詞是連接詞、短語、從句語句子的詞,它是虛詞,所以不能單獨擔任句子成分。
連詞的分類:連詞主要分為兩大類:并列連詞和從屬連詞。
知識梳理:提綱挈領,抓住重點和難點!
一.并列連詞
并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或從句。常見的連詞有
and,but,or,so,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等。
1.and表示遞進,因果或承接關系:
1).and表示“和、且”在肯定句中連接并列的成分。Heislaughingandtalking.
2).祈使句+and……,“and”表示“那么”之意。=If……
Studyhard,andyouwillsucceed.=__________studyhard,youwillsucceed.
3).adj/adv+and+adj/adv表示“漸漸”。
Hemakesmistakesagainandagain.
2.but
表示轉折關系的連詞,意為“但是”Heispoor,buthonest.
3.or
1).or有“或”的意思,表示一種選擇Wouldyouliketeaorwater?
2).“祈使句……,or…”or表示否則。=If…not…,……..
Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=_____you_____studyhard,youwillfail.
3).or用在否定句中表示并列關系。Hecan’treadorwrite.
4.both
1).both“兩者都”,后面的名詞、動詞都用復數(shù)。Boththeanswersareright.
2).bothof….Bothofusarestudents.
3).both…and…Bothyouandsheareright.
5.either/either…or
1).either“兩者當中任何一個”,后有of時接名詞的復數(shù)形式,無of時接單數(shù)名詞,動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Youmayweareitherofthehats.
2).either…or…“不是……就是……,或者
……或者…….”動詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.
Eitheryouorhehastogo=Eitherheoryouhavetogo.
6.neither/neither…nor…
1).neither“兩者當中都不”,后有of時接名詞的復數(shù)形式,無of時接單數(shù)名詞,動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.
2).neither….nor…“既不…….也不……”動詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.
NeitheryounorIamright.=NeitherInoryouareright.
比較:both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…的相互關系:
肯定句:1.IlikebothAandB.
否定句:2.Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.
否定句:3.Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.
7.“Notonly…butalso…”
1).Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.(連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時謂語動詞依照后面的詞而定)
2).ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.
二.從屬連詞
從屬連詞是引導從句的連詞。
1.引導賓語從句的連詞
1).that連接由陳述句轉變而來的賓語從句。
2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how連接由特殊疑問句轉變而來的賓語從句。
3).if/whether連接由一般疑問句轉變而來的賓語從句。
2.引導狀語從句的連詞
1).時間狀語從句:when,before,after,until,assoonas,bythetime,themoment,
2).條件狀語從句:if,unless
3).原因狀語從句:because,as,since
4).方式狀語從句:as,asif,asthough
5).結果狀語從句:so…that…,such…that…
6).讓步狀語從句:though/although
7).目的狀語從句:sothat
8)地點狀語從句:where,wherever
9)比較狀語從句:thanas…as
注意:
主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則用于:
條件,時間狀語從句中如下:
主語+willdoif
When
Assoonas主語+一般現(xiàn)在時的相應謂語動詞形式
Before
After
3.不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的連詞。
1).because,so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里,只用其中之一。
Becauseinourschoolknewhim,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.
2).though/although,but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里,只用其中之一。但though可以與yet,still同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。
ThoughAustraliaisverylarge,butthepopulationisquitesmall.
4.必須用whether的情況。
1).discuss和介詞后的賓語從句用whether.
Wearediscussing____we’llholdameeting.I’mworriedabout___shecancometothemeeting
2).和不定式、ornot連用必須用whether.
Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.Iamnotsure________theywillattendthemeeting.
練習與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!
()1.Whichisbigger,thesun_________themoon?
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()2.Hurryup,__________wewillmissthetrain.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
()3.Hehurther_________badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.
A.too,thatB.so,thatC.either,orD.too,to
()4.Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.Its________dangerous________crossthestreet.
A.very,toB.so,toC.much,toD.too,to
()5.Its_______far_______walkhomefromhere.Letstakeabus.
A.so,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.such,that
()6."WhydidntNickcometoschoolyesterday?""_______hewasill."
A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because
()7.Johnfellasleep_________hewaslisteningtothemusic.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas
()8."Iwontgotothepartytomorrow.""__________youtoldmeyouwould.Whatshappening?"
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
()9.Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.
A.andB.thenC.butD.or
()10."Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_______Isaid,David?"
"Yes,mum."
A.WhatB.thatC.howD.if
()11.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________.
A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglish
C.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish
()12.Ican________swim_______skate.Willyoupleaseteachme?
A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.both…andD.neither…nor
()13.WhenIgotthenewsthattheshipwouldsink,Iwas_________frightened________mylegscouldntmoveforward.
A.so,thatB.very,thatC.too,thatD.too,to
()14.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline__________shesavedalotoftime.
A,sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
()15.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours,
A.soB.veryC.tooD.much
()16.Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.Itsleavingintenminutes.
A.andB.soC.howeverD.or
()17.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhavent
beenback.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone
()18.Youdbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.
A.whenB.asC.likeD.because
()19.______theyarebrothers,theydontlooklikeeachotheratall.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As
()20.---Whendidyouknowthenews?
---Iknewnothingaboutit_________myfriendtoldme.
A.afterB.itC.becauseD.until
1-5ACBDB6-10DCADA11–15ADAAA16-20DDBBD
2014全國各地中考匯編—連詞專項
()1.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?
—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until
()2.Iwon’tgototomorrow’sparty______Iaminvited.
A.ifB.unlessC.When
()3.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp______youhaveaproblem.
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so
()4.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_____youmaygetwet.
A.orB.andC.but
()5.Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless
()6.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()7.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback_______hisparentstalkwith
him.
A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until
()8.Don’trunintheclassroom,______youmayhurtyourself.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()9.Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.
A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after
()10.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so
()11.I’dliketogowithyou,_______I’mtoobusy.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
()12.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though5ykj
()13.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse_______wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when
()14.Theleft-behindkids(留守兒童)can’tseetheirparents_______theparentscome
backhomefromwork.
A.butB.untilC.orD.if
()15.Practicemore,_______you’lldobetterinplayingchess.
A.butB.andC.whenD.after
()16._____hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because
()17.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.
A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
()18.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since
()19.______thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.
A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Because
()20.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,______theymaynotwellunderstandyou.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()21.I’dliketohaveatry,______Imayfail.
A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after
()22.Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once
()23.Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutside_______Iwashupthedishes.
A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because
()24.Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain_______Icouldstopher.
A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless
()25.Itisbettertotravel10,000miles_______toread10,000books.
A.asB.butC.norD.than
()26.Readthisarticle,_______youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbebought
withmoney.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()27.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.
A.butB.orC.becauseD.so
()28.Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicationwithyourfriends,QQ______
MSN?
A.andB.norC.orD.so
()29._______jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they’restillinfashiontoday.
A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since
()30.—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!
—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering_______IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteof
China.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after
()31.Theoldlibrarywillclosesoon______peoplecangivesomemoneytosupportit.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.if
()32.—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_______yournameiscalled.
A.andB.untilC.althoughD.since
()33.Goodfriendsarelikestars.Youdon’talwaysseethe,______youknowtheyarethere.
A.asB.butC.forD.then
()34.Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice______shehasacarofherown.
A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.until
()35.Yourdreamwillcometrue______youputyourheartandsoulintoit.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.until
()36.Whynotlookupthenewwordinthedictionary______youdon’tknowit?
A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether
()37.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud_______allthestudentscouldhearme.XKb1.Com
A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto—Areyougoingout,Mike?It’sreallylatenow.
()38.—It’sthelastdaytobuyticketstothe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil,_______Imustgonow.
A.ifB.orC.soD.through
()39.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou_______Ifinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless
()40.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—I’dlove,_______I’mtoobusynow.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
參考答案
1-5ABBAA6-10BCBAA11-15DDBBB16-20BADCA21-25BBCCD26-30BDCCA
31-35BBBCA36-40AACCC
2017年中考英語二輪專題復習材料語法專題-名詞
初中英語語法專項
第一部分:詞法
中考專題一名詞
中考中名詞考點主要集中在:名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù);名詞所有格;名詞作定語;名詞詞語意義辨析等。
一、名詞的分類
名
詞類別意義例詞
專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、機構、團體等的專有名稱Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall
普通名詞可
數(shù)
名
詞個體名詞表示單個人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country
集合名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people,police,team,clothes,group,crew
不
可
數(shù)
名
詞物質名詞表示無法分為個體的物質water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli
抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care
注:1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團體、機構等特有的名稱。第一個字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。
2、有普通名詞構成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞“the”,但它不大寫。
3、有些不可數(shù)名詞有時表示為具體的東西時,則變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞,而且意義上也有了變化。
eg.beer----abeer一杯啤酒,work---awork工廠,著作,glass---aglass一個玻璃杯,room空間---aroom一個房間
4.German—Germans,human—humans(man在詞中不是后綴)
二、名詞的數(shù):表示可以計算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞。
1、可數(shù)名詞有單、復數(shù)兩種形式:可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式要在名詞前加“a或an”;復數(shù)形式是在名詞后加“-s或-es”。名詞復數(shù)形式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種,規(guī)則變化及其讀音可依照下表:
當名詞為:詞尾變化讀音例詞
一般情況加s在清輔音后讀/s/chips,jeeps,pats,clocks
在濁輔音或元音后讀/z/boys,sharpeners,sofas,drawers
以s,x,ch,sh結尾的單詞加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes
以字母o結尾的單詞加s或es/z/zoos,photos,bamboos,
tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,
以輔音字母+y結尾的單詞去y變i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,
以f或fe結尾的單詞去f或fe變v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves
以th結尾的詞加s/z/;/θz/mouths,paths;months,deaths
2.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
①改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母
eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geese,mouse--mice
②單復數(shù)同形eg.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…
③由man和woman構成的合成詞,每個名詞都要變復數(shù)
eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers
注意:有些名詞表示一種物體具有不可分割的相同的兩部分,在使用時只有復數(shù)形式
eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,etc;有些名詞從形式上看是復數(shù),
實際上是單數(shù)(其后的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)).eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news
3.不可數(shù)名詞:表示不能計算數(shù)目的人或物,稱為不可數(shù)名詞。1).不能直接用數(shù)字表數(shù)量2).不能直接加a或an3).沒有復數(shù)形式4).可用some、any、lotsof、plentyof、much修飾5).可用“量詞短語”表示
不可數(shù)名詞一般只有單數(shù)形式,但有其特殊用法:
(1)同一個詞,變成復數(shù)形式,意義不同。eg.food食物---foods各種食物,
time時間---times時代,green綠色---greens青菜
(2)有些不可數(shù)名詞用復數(shù)代指具體的事物
eg.hope---hopes希望hardship---hardships艱苦
(3)物質名詞在表示數(shù)量時,常用某個量詞+of來表示
eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,…
(4)有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞,但詞義有所不同。
eg:fruit水果——fruits表示不同種類的水果;food食物——foods各種食品;fish魚——fishes魚的種類;drink飲料、酒——adrink一杯/一份飲料、一杯酒;cloth布——,acloth桌布、抹布;sand沙——sands沙灘;tea茶——atea一杯茶;chicken雞肉——achicken小雞;orange橘汁——anorange橘子;glass玻璃——aglass玻璃杯,glasses眼鏡;paper紙——apaper試卷、論文;wood木頭——awood小森林;room空間、余地——aroom房間
三、名詞的所有格
名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關系,有兩種表示形式,一種是在名詞后+’s;另一種是用of,表示“……的”。
1.’s所有格。
1).用and連接兩個并列的單數(shù)名詞表示共有關系時,這時只在最后一個名詞后加“’s.”
Thisis____________________(MaryandLily)bedroom.
2).1).用and連接兩個并列的單數(shù)名詞表示各有關系時,這時分別在每個名詞后加“’s.”
Theseare________________(TomandJack)schoolbags.
3).以s結尾的名詞,變所有格時在s后加“’”,不以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞,仍加“’s”
Teachers’DayChildren’sDay
4).表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、診所、住宅等名稱時,常在名詞后加’s代表全稱。
atthedoctor’sattheBob’s
5).由some、any、no、every與one、body結合的復合不定代詞something、anything等和else連用時,所有格應加在else的后面。
Thisis_________________(somebodyelse)pencil.
6).表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加’s來構成所有格。
anhour’sridetwoweeks’timeChina’scapital
2.of所有格:
1).of用來表示無生命的名詞所有格。
themapofChinathedooroftheroom
2).雙重所有格:
of+名詞所有格of+名詞性的物住代詞
Heisafriendofmy_________(brother).Issheadaughterof__________(you)?
四、名詞作句子成分:
1.名詞作主語時的主謂一致
1).表示時間、金錢、距離作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Twohours________(be)enoughforustogetthere.
2).量詞短語“數(shù)字+量詞+of+…”作主語時,謂語動詞應與量詞保持一致。
Apairofshoes_______(be)underthebed.
Twopiecesofpaper_______(be)onthedesk.
3).名詞+介詞(with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except…….)+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞應與前面的名詞保持一致。
Theteacherwiththestudents_________(be)plantingtreesonthehill.
4).短語“neither…nor…、either…or…、notonly…butalso…”連接主語時,謂語動詞實行就近原則。
NeitherhenorI______(be)aFrenchman.
5).復數(shù)形式單數(shù)內容的名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.
Thenewsissurprising.
Mathsisanimportantsubject.
6).單數(shù)形式復數(shù)內容的名詞作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式.
Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.
Thepeoplethereareverykind.
7).一些集體名詞如family,class,team等作主語時,若強調整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,若強調個體,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式.
Hisfamilyisnotalargeone.他家不是個大家庭。
HerfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家人在看電視。
Theteamisplayingverywell.這個隊打得很出色。
Theteamareallfamousplayersinourcountry.全體隊員都是我國有名的運動員。
8).由and連接兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語時,如表示整體概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.若表示個體概念,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式.
Myoldfriendandclassmatehasjustcomebackfromabroad.我的老校友剛從國外回來.
ThesingeranddanceristoattendourEnglishevening.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家將參加我們的英語晚會.
9).“Thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。
“Anumberof+復數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。
2.名詞作定語:
1).名詞作定語時,一般用單數(shù)形式。Thereisashoefactoryneartheschool.
2).名詞作定語時,個別情況用復數(shù)形式。(sport)
Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.
3).man、woman作定語表示性別時,man、woman隨后面的名詞單復數(shù)而變。
onemanteachertwowomenteachers
舉一反三,學的更輕松!
1.()1Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.
A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake
()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?
A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe
()3_____are____forcuttingthings.
A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using
()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!
A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes
()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.
A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave
()6-Canwehavesome___?
-Yes,please.
A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear
2.()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories
()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.
A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice
()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.
A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsD.news
()4What___lovelyweatheritis!
A./B.theC.anD.a
3.()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?
-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.
A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange
C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges
()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.
A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.
A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime
()4Iwouldliketohave___.
A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks
()5Canyougiveme____?
A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea
()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof
()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes
4.()1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?-Ivegotfive.
A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken
()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.
A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies
()3.Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.
A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American
5.()1Thistableismadeof___.
A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass
()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-Idlike____.!
A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken
()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.
A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom
6.()1Tablesaremadeof___.
A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods
()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.
A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples
()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.
A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks
7.()1Letsmeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?
A.thePeoplesParkB.thePeoplesParkC.thePeopleParkD.PeoplesPark
()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.
A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a
()3Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples
8.()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.
A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair
()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.
A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block
()3Thereisa_____ofwoodleftontheground.
A.cupB.pieceC.boxD.pair
9.()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.
A.womensteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher
()2Therearefive___inourfactory.
A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers
10.()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.
A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters
()2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.
A.watchshopB.watchesshopC.watchingshopD.watchsshop
()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.Itsa___.
A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop
()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.
A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass
()5Iveforgottenbothofthe____.
A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber
11.()1.September10this____inChina.
A.TeachersDayB.TeachersDayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay
()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,itsunder____.
A.theteachers;myB.teachers;mineC.teachers;meD.theteachers;mine
()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?
A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menrooms
12.()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.
A.LilyandLucyB.LilysandLucysC.LilysandLucyD.LilyandLucys
()2Thisismy____dictionary.
A.sisterMaryB.sistersC.sister,MarysD.sistersMarys
()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.
A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors
()4Joanis____.
A.MarysandJacksisterB.MaryandJackssister
C.MaryandJacksisterD.MarysandJackssister
13.()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
A.yearB.yearsC.yearsD.years
()2Itsabout___walkfrommyhouse.
A.tenminuteB.tenminutesC.tenminutesD.tenminutes
()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.Itsabout_____.
A.thirtyminutesswalkB.thirtyminuteswalk
C.thirtyminuteswalkD.thirtyminuteswalk
()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.
A.theworldB.worldC.theworldsD.worlds
14.()1____facetothesouth.
A.WindowsoftheroomB.Thewindowsoftheroom
C.TheroomswindowsD.Thewindowsinroom
()2Pleasetaketwo___.
A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark
()3Theworkersarerepairing____.
A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse
15.()1MissSmithisafriendof____.
A.MarysmothersB.MarysmotherC.mothersofMaryD.Marymothers
()2Thisisabookof___.
A.TomB.TomsC.herD.him
()3Thepostcardissentby____.
A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfathersC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriends
參考答案:
1.1-7CCBBBBC2.1-4CBCA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD
7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB
13.1-4BBCC14.1-3BBA15.1-3ABB
練習與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!
()1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories
()2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.
A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges
()3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.
A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk
()4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.
A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson
()5.Helpyourselfto__________.
A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples
()6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.
A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers
()7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.
A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room
()8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.
A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s
()9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.
A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s
()10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.
A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience
()11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.
A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s
()12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.
A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,Frenchmans
C.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen
()13.Theteam________havingameeting.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
()14.“Wouldyoulike_________?”“________,please.”
A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,Coffees
C.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees
()15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.
A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millions
C.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions
()16.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.
A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life
()17.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.
---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!
A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfathers
C.mymothersandfathersD.myfathersandmymother
()18.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.
A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass
()19.TodayisSeptember10th.Its__________Day.Letsgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.
A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers
()20.Themarketisntfarfromhere.Itsonly_________bicycleride.
A.halfanhoursB.halfanhoursC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf
()21.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
---_________,please.
A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees
()22.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.
A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks
()23.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.
A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs
()24.Aftertheexam,wellhave________holiday.
A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeksD.twoweeks
()25.Theyarethose_________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.
A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitorsD.visitors
()26.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?
---Therearetwo___________.
A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof
()27.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?
---Itsoundsreallywonderful.
A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal
()28.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.
A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground
()29._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit
A.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk
()30.Ifyoudonttakemore________,youllgetfat.
A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise
()31.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.
A.minuteB.minutesC.minutessD.minutes
()32.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou!
A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews
()33.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice?
A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address
()34.Istayedat________lastSunday.
A.myunclesB.myunclesC.myunclesD.myunclesfamily
()35.Maths________noteasytolearn.
A.areB.isC.amD.were