小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-04-24Chapter7Familylives。
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Chapter7Familylives
TeachingAims:
1.Learntousethesewords:pocketmoney,teenager,spend,seldom,latest,disturb,responsibility,whole,useful,expect,last,familytree,bunch,play,perform,washingmachine,receive,afford,therefore,electrical
2.Learntousethefollowingphrases:afterall,atthebottomof,makeit,makethedecisions,aged14,agenerousamountof,thelatestfashions,lookafter,expectthingsfornothing,
3.Beabletoskillfullyreportwhatpeoplesayandwhatweread.
4.ReadandcomprehendthetwoshortarticlesinChapterSeventoimprovethestudents’readingability.
5.Encouragethestudentstointerviewsomepeopletheylive
aroundthemaboutthefamilylifeandtrytoestablisha
friendlyfamilyrelationship.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
1)Reportwhatpeoplesayandwhatweread
2)Readingcomprehension
TeachingMethods:
1)Listening,speakingandwriting.
2)Watchandsay
3)Pair/groupwork
Teachingaids:Multi-media,ataperecorder
TeachingPeriods:8
TheFirstPeriod
VocabularyStudy
MainPoints:
1Pronouncethewordscorrectly..
2.Memorizethewordspelling
3.Usethewordsandphrasestomakethesentences.
TeachingProcedures
Step1Greetingsandrevision
1.Teachergreetstheclassintheusualway.
2.Checktheassignmentforthelastlesson.
3.GetthestudentstoreadthenewwordsofChapter7atPage102
Step2Learntopronouncethewordscorrectly.
Step3HelptoexplainthewordsinEnglishandmemorizethespelling
Step4Usethewordsandphrasestomakethesentencesingroups
1)pocketmoney,teenager,spend,seldom,latest,disturb,responsibility,whole,useful,expect,last,perform,afford,therefore,
2)afterall,atthebottomof,makeit
Step5Let’splayagame.
AmemorytestinggametoreviewthenewwordsinChapterSeven
Step6Today’shomework
1.FinishtheexerciseinWorkbookVocabularyPage77.
2.PreviewthereadingofChapter7.
Periods23
Reading
MainPoints:ReadandcomprehendthetwoshortarticlesinChapterSeventoimprovethestudents’readingability
TeachingProcedures
Step1Greetingsandrevision
1.Teachergreetstheclassintheusualway.
2.Checktheassignmentforthelastlesson.
3.Reviewthenewwordswehavelearned
Step2Pre-task
Whatdoyouknowabout:
AsktheSstodiscussaboutthefollowingquestionsbeforereadingthearticles.
1.Howmuchpocketmoneydoyouget?
2.Whodoesthehouseworkinyourhome?
3.Doyouoftengetpresentsfromyourparents?Ifso,whatkindofpresentsarethey?
4.Whomakesthedecisionsinyourfamily?
5.WhataretherulesaboutwatchingTVinyourhome?
Step3While-task
1.GothroughthearticlesandtrytofillintheblanksatPage86.
TinyDavid
1pocketmoney
2housework
3presents
4parentssayingno
5TVwatchingagenerousamount
a_____________
bItisthejob________
_____.
gets___________
_________
________eachweek_____________
adoesit_________
bItisthe_________
______________.
getsthem_______.
_________
________eachweek
2.ListenandthenanswertheT(True)orF(False)questions.
3.Fillintheblankswiththewordsandphraseslearnt
Tina’sfamilylife
Tina’sparentsgiveher____________________ofpocketmoneyeverymonth.Ifshe____itbeforethe_____ofthemonth,theycomplain__________,buttheyalwaysgiveher_____.
She_____dohousework.Sometimeshermotherasksherto_____herroomifshe’svery_____,butshealwaysgivesher_____ora_____forhelpingher.Tinathinks______isthejoboftheparents.
Shegetslotsofpresents.Shealsohaslotsofnice______.Herparentsbuyherallthe_____fashions.They_____say‘no’.Theywanthertohaveahappy_____.
TinahasherownTV.Shecanwatchitfor_____,andnoone_____her.ShewatchesTVforabout_____hourseachweek.
David’sfamilylife
Davidgets___________pocketmoneyeverymonth.Hisparentssayshehastolearnto__________hismoney.Sothey______givehimanymoreifhespendsittooquickly.Buthethinkthisis______.
Hehastodothe_____forabout____houreveryday.He______dishesandclothes,_____thefloorsandsometimes_____meals.Hisparentsnever______himfordoinghousework.Hethinksdoinghouseworkisthe________ofthe______family.
Hisparentsgivehimpresents_______.Theyusuallygivehimsomething______.Theyonlybuyhim______clothes.Theyonlyhave_____TVforthewholefamilyandhewatchesitforabout_____hourseachweek.
Step4Post-task:Writing.
Writeanarticleaboutyourownfamilylife.Trytousethewordsandphraseslearntasmanyaspossible.
Step5Today’shomework
1.Listentothetaperecordingofthereadingandreadaloud.
2.FinishthetextbookC.D.atPage88-89.
TheFourthPeriod
MainPoints:EncouragethestudentstointerviewsomeclassmatesaboutthefamilylifetoimproveoralEnglish
TeachingProcedures
Step1Greetingsandrevision
1.Teachergreetstheclassintheusualway.
2.Checktheassignmentforthelastlesson.
C11.latest2.Teenagers3.useful4.disturbs
C2.1.responsibility2.seldom3.pocketmoney4.expecting5.spends
D11.Opinion2.Fact3.Fact
Step2Findoutthefollowingwordsandphrases:
1.決策2、數(shù)量不少的零用錢3、花費4、月底5、很少抱怨
6.畢竟7、最時尚的衣服8、度過一個快樂的童年
9、打擾某人10、照顧、保管11、整個家庭的責任
12、某些有用的東西13、想要一些沒用的東西
Step3Trytofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions:
1.HowmuchpocketmoneydoTina’sparentsgiveher?
2.IfTinaspendsthepocketmoneybeforetheendofthemonth,whatwillhappentoher?
3.DoesTinaoftendohousework?What’sheropiniontodoinghousework?
4.WhydoTina’sparentsgivehersomanypresents?
5.HowdoesDaviddealwithhispocketmoney?
6.Doesheneedtodohousework?What’shisopiniontodoinghousework?
7.WhatkindofpresentsdoDavid’sparentsusuallygivehim?
8.HowoftendoesDavidwatchTV?
Step4Discussion
Workinpairsanddiscusswhichopiniontodoinghouseworkdoyouagreeon?Andwhy?
Step5Makeasurveyaboutyouandyourpartner
youransweryourpartner’sanswer
parents’jobs
onlychildornot
age
height
weight
pocketmoney(everyweek)
howoften(helpwithhousework)
howoften(watchTV)
Step6Compareyouwithyourpartner
Afterfinishingthechart,pleasecompareyouwithyourpartneraccordingtotheinformationyoutakedown.Andthenreportittoyourclassmates.
Step7Today’shomework
1.Memorizethewordsandphrasesandgetreadyfortomorrow’sdictation.
2.FinishtheexercisesinWorkbookatPage84-85.
TheFifthPeriod
Listening
MainPoints:Practicelisteningforinformationtoimprovelistening
TeachingProcedures
Step1Greetingsandrevision
1.Teachergreetstheclassintheusualway.
2.Checktheassignmentforthelastlesson.
3.Haveadictation.
Step2Introducethethelisteningmaterialswe’lllistento.
1.We’lllistentothreedialogues.Aftereachdialoguethereisonequestionontherecording.
2.Explainsomeofnewwordsandphrasesinit.
1).last
e.g.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.
2).familytree
3)atthebottomof
e.g.Wefoundsomewordsatthebottomofthevase.
4)makeit
e.g.Ifyoutryyourbest,you’llmakeit.
Step3Listentothetaperecordingandchoosetherightanswers.
Answers:
1.a2.c3.a
Step4DoWorkbookPage82-83
Step5Today’shomework
PreviewthetextbookatPage91-93
Prepareforthedictation.
Periods67
Language
MainPoints:Beabletoskillfullyreportwhatpeoplesayandwhatweread.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Greetingsandrevision
1.Teachergreetstheclassintheusualway.
2.Checktheassignmentforthelastlesson.
3.Haveadictation.
Step2Learntoreportwhatpeoplesay
1.Inthischapter,onlyverysimplereportedspeechinthepresenttenseisused.Studentsonlyneedtoworryaboutchangingthepronounsandmakingsurethattheverbsagreewiththechangedforms.
2.Readtheintroductorytextwithstudentsandcarefullyexplainthechangesinthetable.Pointouttothemhowpronounsdonothaveonefixedmeaning,butvaryaccordingtothespeaker,andthat,asinChinese,whenwereportwhatsomeonesays,wemustmaketheappropriateadjustments.
3.Remindstudentsthatthepronunciationofsaysis/sez/.
4.TelltheclasstowtiteouttheanswerstoExerciseA1andA2,whichshouldbedonebystudentsindividually.
Step3Dotheexercisesonthetextbookandchecktheanswers.
A1
1.Davidsayshegetsalittlepocketmoney.
2.Davidsaysthattheyalldothehouseworkinherhome.
3.Davidsaysthathisparentsonlybuyhimsimpleclothes.
4.DavidsaysthattheyonlyhaveoneTVforthewholefamily.
A2
1.Shesayssheseldomdoeshousework.
2.Shesaysnoonedisturbsher.
3.Hesayshisparentsgivehimpresentssometimes.
4.Shesayssometimeshermotheraskshertocleanherroom..
5.Hesayshisparentsoftensay‘no’whenheasksforthings.
6.Shesaysherparentswanthertohaveahappychildhood.
7.Shesaysherparentsneverpayhimfordoinghousework.
B1
1.---WilltheflowershowstartonthefifthofMarch?
----No.TheadvertsaysitwillstartontheeighthofMarch.
2.---WilltheLadyofIronbeonat9.20?
----No.Thepapersaysitwillbeonat7.25.
3.----IsSunshineApartmentsneartheundergroundstation?
----Yes.Theadvertsaysitisjustashortwalkaway.
4.----Isthewomaninthepicturedoingafashionshow?
---No.Thepictureshowssheisshowingthecustomerssomenewcars.
5.----Willitbefinealldaytoday?
----No.Theforecastsaysitwillbecomecloudywithrainlater.
6.----CanchildrengotoseethefilmattheShenzhenFilmStudio?
----No.Theadvertsaysitisnotsuitableforchildren.
Step4Today’shomework
FinishWorkbookatPage79-81.
TheEighthPeriod
Speaking
MainPoints:Learntogiveyourselftimetothink
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Greetingsandrevision
1.Teachergreetstheclassintheusualway.
2.Checktheassignmentforthelastlesson.
Step2Lead-in
Answerthefollowingquestions:
1.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
2.Areyouanonlychild?
3.Haveyoueverdonehousework?
4.Doyouwashclothesbyyourselfofbywashingmachine?
Step3Teachthestudentstousesomeoftheexpressionstogiveyourselftimetothink.
Well:1)toexpressdoubtandhesitation;
Well,I’mnotsosureaboutit.
2)tocontinueastory;
Well,thenextdayheboughtanewcar.
3)toexpresssurprise;
Well,that’sgoodnews.
Ohwell,ifImustleave,Iwill.(Ohwellisusedtoexpressacceptanceofsomethingratherunwelcome)
Oh,Ididn’trealizethat.(Ohexpressesslightsurprise.)
Er,Idon’treallyknow.(Erexpresseshesitation.)
Um,Idon’tknowwhattosay.(Ummeansthespeakeristhinking.)
Ah,IwasgoingtotellyouthatI’velostthereport.(Ahexpressessurprise,suddenunderstandingorintroducesadifficulty.)
Step4ListenandreadandfinishExerciseA1
A1
1.Let’sgotothecinemathisafternoon.
2.Well,er…Um,ah…Yes,butyousee,er…
3.Whatrubbish!
4.Hethinkswashingclothesisajobforgirls.
5.b
Step5Practicingtheconversationinpairs
B.Speakup
WorkinsmallgroupsanddiscussthequestionsatPage95.
Step6Reportyourresultstotheclass.
TheNinthPeriod
Writing
MainPoints:Learntowriteafamilychartertoimproveourwriting
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Greetingsandrevision
1.Teachergreetstheclassintheusualway.
2.Checktheassignmentforthelastlesson.
Step2Lead-in
Rulesareimportant.Atschool,wehaveschoolrules.Ineverycountry,wehaverulescalledlaws.Rulesandlawsmakepeoplefeelsafeandhappybecausetheyknowwhattheycanorcannotdo
Doyouthinkafamilyneedsrulesaswell?Insomefamilies,aFamilyChapterisusedtogiveparentsandteenagerssomeideasonhowtolivetogetherbetter.
Step3WritingaFamilyChapteratPage96
Step4MorePractice
Step5UsingEnglish
Step6Today’shomework
Writeafamilycharterofyourownfamily.
相關(guān)閱讀
Chapter7Anewnewspaper
Chapter7Anewnewspaper
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Chapter7Anewnewspaper
二、具體過程:
(一)虛擬語氣的用法
虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。
Ⅰ用以表示虛擬條件的虛擬語氣
用if條件從句表示的虛擬條件,是虛擬條件最普通的方式。
①虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),其if從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be一般用were),主句用would/should/could/might+動詞原形,例如:IfIwereinyourpositionIwouldmarryher.
②虛擬過去時是表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞,主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞,例如:Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterdaywecouldhaveplayedtennis.
③大多數(shù)的虛擬條件句屬于上面三種情況中的一種,但并不排除存在于條件和結(jié)果中,一個和現(xiàn)在情況相反,另一個和過去情況相反,例如:Ifyouhadfollowedwhatthedoctorsaid,youwouldnothavebeensopainfulnow.這個句子在高中出現(xiàn)頻率頗高。
④但是,如果結(jié)果用了虛擬語氣,而條件卻用陳述語氣,這種用法是錯誤的。
1)虛擬語氣用在簡單句中,表示祝愿,命令。
Mayyoubehappy.祝你幸福。
Mayyouhaveagoodtime.祝愿你玩得痛快。
Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastlong.祝愿我們的友情天長地久。
Haveagoodjourney!祝愿你旅途愉快!
Yougoout!你出去!
2)虛擬語氣用在賓語從句中。動詞wish,suggest,order,insist,propose等詞后面的賓語從句表示的是一種虛擬語氣,賓語從句中的動詞動作表示的只是一種愿望,要求。
Iwishshewouldbeonmyside.我希望她能站在我這一邊。
IwishIcouldhelphim.我希望我能幫助他。
Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.
他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時去那兒。
動詞demand,suggest,order,insist,propose后面的從句中,“should”可以省略。
Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.
老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。
Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.
他要求學(xué)生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3)虛擬語氣用在主語從句中。
在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that....”中,that后面的從句中的謂語動詞用:should+動詞原形
It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.我們有必要出去散散步。
It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.她這樣做是很自然的。
It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.重要的是我們要照顧好病人。
4)虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中。
虛擬語氣多用于表示條件的狀語從句和表示結(jié)果的主句中。在表示與事實相反的虛擬語氣時,動詞有三種時態(tài)形式,即現(xiàn)在,過去和將來。
與現(xiàn)在事實相反的:
條件從句結(jié)果從句
IfI(we,you,he,they)+動詞過去式,IfI(he,she)were...I(we)should+動詞原形。He(you,they)would+動詞原形。
與過去事實相反的:
條件從句結(jié)果從句
IfI(we,you,he,they)+had+過去分詞I(we)should+have+過去分詞。He(you,they)would+have+過去分詞。
IfIwereyou,Ishouldbuyit.如果我是你,我就買了它。
IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyFrench.如果我有時間,我會學(xué)習(xí)法語的。
IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.如果她懂英語的話,她不會找我?guī)兔Φ摹?/p>
Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.如果你早一點起床,就會趕上火車的。
Ifitwerefinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshopping.如果明天天氣好,我就去買東西。
有關(guān)虛擬語氣的幾個問題:
1)有時if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可以省略if,而把從句中的動詞were,had或should移到主語前面。
Weresheyounger,shewoulddoit.如果她年輕點,她就會干的。
Hadheknownheraddress,hewouldhadgonetovisither.
如果他知道她的地址,他會去看她的。
2)有時表示虛擬語氣的條件從句或者主句都可以省略,而只剩下一個主句或者一個條件從句。
Icouldhelpyou.我本來可以幫助你。
IfIhadtime.我要有時間該多好啊。
Sheshouldhavecometotheparty.她應(yīng)該來參加聚會。
Ifhehadmuchmoremoney.如果他有更多的錢。
3)虛擬語氣中,條件從句的動詞動作可以和主句的動詞動作時態(tài)不一致。
Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.
如果他們以前努力學(xué)習(xí)的話,現(xiàn)在干的就會容易些。
Ifhehadnottakenmyadvice,hewouldn’tdoitmuchbetterlikethis.
如果他不聽取我的建議,他就不會干得這樣好。
(二)狀語從句
由從句擔任的狀語,在句子中可修飾謂語(或其它動詞)、形容詞、副詞或是整個句子,它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句是一較大的語法項目,也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。高考中已考查了時間、讓步、地點、條件、目的等狀語從句,這些從句仍是今后高考的熱點,應(yīng)作充分準備。同時對方式狀語從句也應(yīng)引起重視。
1.時間狀語從句
表示時間的狀語從句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till(until),since,once,assoonas(或themoment),bythetime,nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when,everytime等引導(dǎo)。
e.g.:WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.
Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.
Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.
NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.
2.原因狀語從句
原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的,引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because,since,as,nowthat(既然)等,for表示因果關(guān)系時(它引導(dǎo)的不是從句)為并列連詞,語氣不如because強。
e.g.Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn’tgettheposition.
Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.
Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.
3.地點狀語從句
引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的連詞是where和wherever等。
e.g.Sitwhereveryoulike.
Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.
4.目的狀語從句
引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句最常用的詞(組)是so,sothat(從句謂語常有情態(tài)動詞),inorderthat,incase(以防,以免)等。
e.g.Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.
ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.
Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.
5.結(jié)果狀語從句
結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句,通常主句是原因,從句是結(jié)果。由sothat(從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動詞),so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)。
e.g.Shewasill,sothatshedidn’tattendthemeeting.
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.
Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.
6.條件狀語從句
條件狀語從句分真實性(有可能實現(xiàn)的事情)與非真實性(條件與事實相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實現(xiàn)的事情)條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞(組)主要有if,unless,so(as)longas,onconditionthat,so(as)faras,ifonly(=if)。注意:條件從句中的if不能用whether替換。
e.g.Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.
Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.
SofarasIknow(據(jù)我所知),hewillbeawayforthreemonths.
Youcangoswimmingonconditionthat(=if)youdon’tgotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.
Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenher.
7.讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句可由although,though,as,evenif(though),however,whatever,whether…or,nomatterwho(when,what,…)等引導(dǎo)。注意:as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。
e.g.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,I’llneverchangemymind.
8.方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句常由as,asif(though),theway,ratherthan等引導(dǎo)。
e.g.YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.
Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.
9.比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句常用than,so(as)…as,themore…themore等引導(dǎo)。
e.g.Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.
Hesmokescigarettesasexpensiveashecanafford.
Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
10.使用狀語從句時要注意的幾個問題
(1)在時間和條件(有時也在方式、讓步等)從句中,主句是一般將來時,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
e.g.We’llgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.
(2)有些時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步從句,如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致(或不一致,是it),從句的謂語又包含動詞be,就可省略從句中的“主語+be”部分。
e.g.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.
If(youare)askedyoumaycomein.
If(itis)necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.
(3)注意區(qū)分不同從句:引導(dǎo)的是什么從句,不僅要根據(jù)連詞,還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例,能引導(dǎo)多種從句。
e.g.Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.(地點狀語從句)
Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.(定語從句,句中有先行詞)
Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.(賓語從句)
Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.(主語從句)
Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.(表語從句)
(三)agree的用法
agree后面接介詞比較復(fù)雜,常見用法有:
(1)涉及討論的題目用about。
Theyneveragreeaboutpolitics.關(guān)于政治問題,他們總是意見不一致。
(2)要確定一樣事情用on。
Canweagreeonadateforthenextmeeting?我們能不能為下次會議確定一個時間?
(3)涉及一個建議或計劃用to。
He’sagreedtooursuggestionabouttheholiday.他已經(jīng)同意我們關(guān)于假日的計劃了。
(4)涉及意思、想法、分析、解釋以及涉及人的時候用with。
Theymightnotagreewithhisopinions.他們可能不同意他的意見。
(5)agree后可接動詞不定式或賓語從句。
Weagreetoleaveatonce.我們同意馬上離開。
agree一般常用口語用法
1)Ican’targuewithyouaboutthat.
我無法與您爭辯那件事。
2)Youcansaythatagain.
您說的對極了。
3)Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth.
您已說出我心里的話。
4)Iwasabouttosaythesamething.
我正想提出同樣的看法。
5)Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.
我十分同意您的看法。
注意
上列類似用語“Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.”,按字面翻譯為「我無法再更加同意您了」,實則表「我對您極表同意」。注意這是固定句型,助動詞必須用couldn’t,而不可用can’t。
Chapter7Anewnewspaper-
Chapter7Anewnewspaper
一重點詞匯chiefeditorn.總編concludev.完成consideredv.仔細考慮做某事decisionn.決定electv.選舉experiencen.經(jīng)驗publishv.印刷secretaryn.秘書suggestionsn.建議tookchargeof(phrasal)v.控制,掌握talkover(phrasal)v.討論votedv.投票選舉拓展詞匯competitionn.競爭inconsiderableadj.不足取的self—disciplinen.自律celebratev.慶祝lipn.嘴唇rallyn.集合talentshown.表演秀costumen.戲裝complimentn.恭維,稱贊sympathyn.同情deservev.應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得shamen.羞恥awfuladj.糟糕的complainv.抱怨二重點句式1)Should/Oughttoisusedtomakesuggestionsaboutwhatisbesttodo;expressourstrongbeliefthatsomethingisrightandisourdutyandcorrecterrorsandtosaywhatiscorrect.Should/Oughttoaremodalverbsanddonottakeverbalendings.Remindstudentsthatoughtedisanimpossibleform,asthisisrathercommonmistake.2)pointoutthedifferencebetweenarticlethereferringtoonespecialindividual,andtheindefinitearticlea/an,referringtoanyoneofanumberofsimilarindividuals.三教學(xué)建議
a)ReadingTakesomekindsofnewspaperintoclassroom,andthenexplainthedifferencebetweenthelocalnewsandtheworldone.Afterthisgiveexampletoexplainwhatistheletterpage,thepeoplesectionandthesportspage.Finallyreadthetextanddoexercise.b)ListeningLetstudentsreadthroughthetextquietlyfirst,andexplainanywordstheymaynotunderstand.Tellthemtolookforpossibleerrors(practicingtheskilloftheprediction),butnottowriteanythingonthetextyet.Thenplaytherecordingrightthrough.Studentsshouldcorrecttheerrorsneatly,inpencil.Ifnecessary,playtherecordingasecondtime.Getstudentstoexchangetheirworkandcorrecteachother’sanswers.c)LanguagePairworkand“askandanswerquestions”(accordingthepictureonpage95)d)Speakinge)UsingEnglishMakingnotesisanimportantskillatwhichmanystudentsseemveryinefficient.Thecourseaimstoteachsomeofbasicskillsinastep-by-stepapproach.Thischaptershowsstudentshowtoomitwordsthatarenotessentialtothemainideasofthetext.Sointhissection,rememberthatthemainaimistobuildupfluencyandconfidence.Maybewehavethesampleanswer,butanswerswillofcoursevary.Wewantstudentstogeneratetheirownimaginativelanguage,andnottostickrigidlytosetdialogues.Thus,weshouldpraiseanystudentswhoaddnewvariationstothedialogue.f)Writing四人文教育努力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自我約束力和自我能動性。
Chapter7ThePhantomoftheOpera
老師工作中的一部分是寫教案課件,大家在著手準備教案課件了。是時候?qū)ψ约航贪刚n件工作做個新的規(guī)劃了,才能使接下來的工作更加有序!你們到底知道多少優(yōu)秀的教案課件呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“Chapter7ThePhantomoftheOpera”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
Chapter7ThePhantomoftheOpera1.savevt.拯救,挽救vt.vi.儲蓄,貯存
e.g.Hesavedherlifeever.他曾經(jīng)救過她的命。
Hehasneversaved.他從來不儲蓄。
習(xí)慣用語:save…from從…中救出,使免受
Thefiremensavedtheoldpeoplefromthefire.消防隊員從火中救出了那些老人。
Hetriedtosavethecountryfromeconomicruin.他試圖拯救該國,使其免于經(jīng)濟崩潰。
2.beneathprep.在…的下方,在…的底下
e.g.Theyshelteredbeneaththeirumbrellas.他們躲到了傘下。
同義詞:belowunder反義詞:on
3.forcen.力;力量;力氣,武力;暴力vt.強制,迫使,逼迫
e.g.Shelacksforce她沒有力氣。
Wehadtouseforcetogetintothehouse.我們不得不強行進屋。
Sheforcedherselfawake.她強迫自己不睡。
習(xí)慣用語:forcesbtodosth強迫某人做某事
4.kidnapvt.誘拐,綁架,劫持(kidn.小孩;年輕人napn.小睡,打盹)
e.g.Hissonwaskidnappedyesterday.他兒子昨天被綁架了。
kidnap(p)ern.拐騙者;綁架者kidnapeen.[美]被綁架的人,肉票
5.prisonn.監(jiān)獄,看守所
e.g.Thereisalargeprisoninthistown.城里有座大監(jiān)獄。
習(xí)慣用語:gotoprison入獄,被監(jiān)禁betakentoprison被關(guān)入監(jiān)獄
breakprison/jail越獄,從獄中逃走putsbin/intoprison把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄
e.g.Thethiefwasputintoprisonforoneyear.小偷被監(jiān)禁一年。
6.shockn.震動,震驚vt.使…震驚
e.g.Theshockoftheexplosionwasfeltfaraway.爆炸引起的震動很遠都可感覺到。
Shegotshockedwhenshetouchedthebarewire.她摸了裸線,遭電擊了。
習(xí)慣用語:beshockedat對……感到震驚,對……感到驚訝
e.g.Iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath.她死去的消息使我震驚。
shockedadj.驚愕的,受震驚的
e.g.Therewasashockedsilence.這里寂靜得讓人吃驚。
擴充:frightenedadj.害怕的terrifiedadj.很害怕的,極度驚慌的,嚇壞了的
scaredadj.驚慌的;嚇壞的
7.touchvt.vi.接觸;觸摸
習(xí)慣用語:intouchwith同...有聯(lián)系losetouchwith和...失去聯(lián)系
outoftouchwith同...失去聯(lián)系,與...沒有通信
同義詞:reachvt.到達vt.vi.伸出手臂;延伸approachvt.vi.接近,走近,靠近
e.g.Ifeltatouchonmyarm.我覺得有人摸了一下我的手臂。
Icantreachsohigh.我夠不到這么高。
Christmaswasapproaching.圣誕節(jié)快到了。
8.majoradj.較大的;主要的;嚴重的,專業(yè);主修科目
themajorpart主要部分majorsubjects主修(專業(yè))課程
e.g.Mathematicsismymajor.我的專業(yè)是數(shù)學(xué)。
9.presentadj.出席的,到場的,現(xiàn)在的,目前的
e.g.Howmanyofthegrouparepresenttoday?今天該組有多少人出席?
Hejudgedthepresentsituationbadly.他很糟糕地錯估了當前形勢。
習(xí)慣用語:atpresent現(xiàn)在,目前forthepresent暫時,暫且(forthetimebeing)
upto/untilthepresent直到現(xiàn)在(uptonow/tillnow)
10.contestn.比賽,競賽,競爭contestantn.競爭者;參賽者
e.g.Weenteredafishingcontest.我們參加了釣魚比賽。
contestagainst與…競爭〔作斗爭〕
e.g.WellcontestagainsttheworldsbestrunnersintheGames.
在運動會上我們將與世界最優(yōu)秀的賽跑選手比賽
contestwithv.爭奪
contestfor為獲得…而競爭
e.g.Theycontestedforthepositionofministerofforeignaffairs.他們在爭奪外交部長的職位。
11.mistaken.錯誤,過失,失策vt.vi.弄錯;誤解
習(xí)慣用語:bymistake錯誤地mistakefor把...誤認為
e.g.Sheputsaltintoherteabymistake.她誤把鹽放進茶里去了。
Shemistookhimfortheprofessor.她把他錯當作教授了。
同義詞:fault指小的缺點,如道德修養(yǎng)不完善、做的事不完美、個人習(xí)慣上有毛病等
weakness指弱點或不足之處,是通用詞
error強調(diào)“違反某一既定標準,不經(jīng)心而做了錯事,產(chǎn)生偏差、疏忽或行動上的錯誤”,
e.g.anerrorinjudgement判斷上的錯誤。
mistake指“由于粗心、不注意或在理解、認識或判斷上的不正確而造成行動或看法上的錯誤,有時這種錯誤是無意的”,
e.g.Iusedyourpenbymistake.我錯拿了你的鋼筆。
12.finaladj.最后的,最終的n.決賽
e.g.Wearehopefulofourfinalvictory.我們對我們的最后勝利抱有希望
Theyhavereachedthefinals.他們已進入決賽。
CageisstudyingfortheEnglishfinals.凱奇正在準備英語期終考試。
同義詞:lastadj.最后的,末尾的
13.summaryn.摘要,概要
e.g.Hemadeasummaryofwhathadbeendone.他總結(jié)了所做的事情。
14.generaladj.通常的,總體的,整體的,大致的,
thegeneralpublic;generalassistance;ageneralrule;ingeneralterms
普通公眾;一般援助;一般規(guī)則;一般說來
同義詞:commonadj.普遍的,常見的,一般的,平常的(強調(diào)“常見的”、“不足為奇的”,)
general意為“普遍的”、“一般的”,
e.g.Itiscommonknowledgethattheearthisround.地球是圓的是常識。
Ihaveageneralideaofhowacarworks.我對汽車怎樣工作有一個大致的了解
15.burstin(因突然到來)阻礙某人〔某事物〕,闖入,打斷,突然出現(xiàn)
burstintotears放聲大哭burstintotheroom闖入房間
e.g.TheyburstinonmewhileIwasworking.我在工作時他們突然打斷了我。
同義詞:break指“物體部分或整個碎裂、折斷或毀壞”,
e.g.Ifyoubreakthatvaseyoullhavetopayforit.假如你打碎那花瓶,你得賠償。
burst指“由于內(nèi)部壓力而猛然破裂”,多用作不及物動詞,
e.g.Hewatchedthebombsburstinginair.他看見炸彈在空中爆炸。
crush指“外部巨大的壓力造成物體壓碎或壓變形”,
e.g.Eggscrusheasily.雞蛋容易壓碎。
16.actas擔當…;起…的作用
e.g.Heactedassecretarytotheboard.他充任委員會的秘書。
act強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果,指單一的和個人的動作,適用于個人力量可以完成的事,一般屬暫時性的,
e.g.Itisanactofkindnesstohelpablindmanacrossthestreet.幫助盲人過街是慈善的行為。
action強調(diào)動作的方式和歷程,而且指比較復(fù)雜的動作,需要較長時間才能完成的事,
e.g.Whileashipisindistress,rescuingpassengersfromdangerisaheroicaction.
當船遇險時,營救乘客脫離危險是一種英勇的行為。
17.pulloff脫去,撕開,扯開
e.g.Ihelpedhimpullhisbootsoff.我?guī)退蜒プ用撓聛怼?br> Whateveryoudo,dontpulloffthiscap.千萬別把這帽子拉掉。
18.fallinlovewithv.愛上
e.g.Iwantedhertofallinlovewithme.我希望她會愛上我。
beinlovewithv.與…戀愛,迷戀
e.g.LindaisinlovewithasailorandHelenisinlovewithafarmer.
琳達與一名水手相愛,而海倫與一個農(nóng)民相愛。
19.attheendof在…結(jié)尾,在…末端反義詞:atthebegining在…之初
e.g.Atthebeginningoftheterm,IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.在這學(xué)期初,我覺得學(xué)英語很困難。
習(xí)慣用語:Abadbeginningmakesabadending.[諺]不善始者不善終。
Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.良好的開端是成功的一伴。
Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.[諺]欲善其終必先善其始。
frombeginningtoend從頭到尾,自始自終atthebeginningof在……的開始
atanend結(jié)束,終止;耗盡bytheendof到...末cometotheend結(jié)束,告終intheend最后,終于
20.becrueltosb對某人殘忍兇狠
e.g.Dontbecrueltoanimals.Theyareourfellowcreatures.不要虐待動物,它們是我們的伙伴。
crue指“對別人痛苦漠不關(guān)心,或以使人遭受痛苦而樂的”
21.makeone’shome安家
參考詞匯
makeoutof...與makeof...的意思相同。makeoutof常用于口語
e.g.Theymakebottlesoutofglass.他們用玻璃做瓶
Theboxismadeoutofcedarwood.這盒子是用杉木做的。
makeonesway往前跑,前進
e.g.Wequickenedourpaceandmadeourwayrapidlytowardsthestream.
我們加快步伐,朝那條小河迅速走去。
22.lateatnight在深夜
e.g..Theteacherusuallyworkedontilllateatnight.這位老師經(jīng)常一直工作到深夜。
習(xí)慣用語:adirtynight暴風(fēng)雨之夜,雨夜allnight整夜,通宵,徹夜
nightafternight一夜又一夜地;一連好幾夜地nightandday晝夜,日夜不停地
nightbynight夜夜,夜連夜
23.marryvt.vi.(使)結(jié)婚,娶,嫁反義詞:divorce
e.g.Henevermarried.他從未結(jié)過婚。
marryto讓…與…結(jié)婚;把…嫁給…marryAtoB把A嫁(娶)給B
marrywith與…結(jié)合getmarriedto結(jié)婚了
e.g.Hemarriedhissontotheactorsdaughter.他讓兒子與那個演員的女兒結(jié)了婚。
Shedidnotliketogetmarriedwithhim.她不愿意和他結(jié)婚。
24.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在最前面;在最重要的位置
e.g.Westoppedinfrontofthehouse.我們在房子面前停下來。
Inthefrontoftheclassroomthereisablackboardonthewallinfront.在教室的前面墻上有一塊黑板。
25.bythen到那時候
習(xí)慣用語:beforethen那時以前butthen但是,但是另一方面fromthenon從那時起
nowandthen間或;時時;不時地(sometimes)sincethen那時以來
tillthen一直到那時,到那時為止
26.atthemoment此刻,現(xiàn)在,目前
習(xí)慣用語:foramoment片刻inamoment一會兒,不久;立即,馬上themoment立刻,馬上;剛才
27.capturevt.俘獲,奪取,占領(lǐng)
e.g.Wecapturedthecriminal.我們捕獲了那個犯人。
Theycapturedthisplacetwodaysago.他們兩天前占領(lǐng)了這個地方。
同義詞:catch系常用詞,指"通過追捕、機關(guān)或突然行動而捉住在活動或躲藏中的人或物,"
e.g.Thepolicecaughtthethief.警察抓住了小偷。
反義詞:releasevt.釋放;放開
e.g.Theyreleasedtheprisoners.他們釋放了俘虜。
28.audiencen.觀眾,聽眾;讀者
e.g.Theaudiencehasexpresseditsapproval.觀眾已經(jīng)認可。
29.aswell也,還有aswellas也;又
e.g.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell.他既能說英語,也能說西班牙語。
Hewrotemysterystoriesaswellaslovepoems.他既寫愛情詩也寫神秘故事。
30.getsbtodo…讓(某人)(做)...
31.givesbachancetodo…給某人一個做某事的機會
e.g.Givehimachancetosaysomethingaboutit.讓他說說這件事。
32.moveonto…moveonto轉(zhuǎn)換(話題),繼續(xù)
e.g.Shallwemoveon?我們繼續(xù)參觀好嗎?
Well,letsmoveontothenextitem.好了,咱們談下一個問題吧。
33.timeisalmostup時間差不多快到了
34.comeupwith追趕上,想出,提出
e.g.Ihadtoruntocomeupwithher.我不得不跑著去追她。
Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.我希望你們能提出一個比這個更好的計劃。
comealong一起來,一道走;同意,贊成,
35.alltheway一路上,一直;完全
e.g.Wecangoallthewaybymotorboat.我們可以一路上乘摩托艇去。
bytheway順便說,附帶說說comeinsb.sway走到某人跟前;被某人碰到
inaway在某一方面;在某種意義上;在某種程度上inanyway無論如何,在任何情況下
intheway擋住路,妨礙,inthisway這樣,以這種方式missonesway迷路,迷失方向;誤入歧途
ononeswayto到...去的途中ontheway在途中
36.aroundtheworld全世界=allovertheworld
37.well-known=famous著名的,出名的
習(xí)慣用語:befamousfor以...著名befamousas作為……而知名
38.breakalegBreakaLeg一路走好,祝演出等成功,祝你好運
39.extremelyadv.極端;極其;非常
e.g.Thatisextremelyinteresting.那極為有趣。
extremeadj.盡頭的,末端的
e.g.Hisviewsareratherextreme.他的見解相當偏激。
40.fantasticadj.極好的,極出色的,了不起的
40.wish,vt.vi.〈正〉希望;想要;但愿
wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事
hopevt.vi.希望,期望
e.g.Hopeyoullhaveanicetrip.Andhopetoseeyouagain.祝您旅途愉快,希望能再見到您。
Ithink…Whataboutdoing…Howcouldwedothat?Yes,Ithinkthat…No,Idon’tthinkthat…