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發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-23Unit2WhatshouldIdo導(dǎo)學(xué)案。
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Unit2WhatshouldIdo導(dǎo)學(xué)案
PeriodOne
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):
知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握一些重要詞組arguewith,wantsb.todo,outofstyle,instyle,enoughmoney,writesb.aletter,callsb.,atickettoaballgame,asksb.forsth.,buysth.forsb.,getapart-timejob掌握以下句式:WhatshouldI/hedo?What’swrongwithyou?Myclothesareoutofstyle.MaybeIshouldbuysomenewclothes.Whydon’tyougowithme?That’sagoodidea.
能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校和家里遇到的各種問(wèn)題和困難。
二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):
掌握目標(biāo)中的重點(diǎn)詞組和句式
掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could和should的用法,并能夠運(yùn)用它們提出建議
三、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程:
A.課前預(yù)習(xí):預(yù)習(xí)本單元單詞及詞組。
B.小組合作翻譯以下詞組:
1.不讓…進(jìn)入___________________2.過(guò)時(shí)的____________
3.時(shí)髦的________________4打電話給他__________________
5.找一份兼職工作_________________6.在電話里談?wù)撍黖_______________
7呆在家里_________________8.一張球賽的票_______________
9.爭(zhēng)吵___________________10驚訝做某事__________________
11.使他們驚訝________________12.使我們吃驚的是_______________
13.給她寫(xiě)封信_(tái)________________14.足夠的錢(qián)____________足夠簡(jiǎn)單___________
C.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解:
1.enough:可以修飾名詞,放名詞前語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),主要表示數(shù)量、分量如:enoughfood/time/money;還可以修飾形容詞,放形容詞后如:big/simple/bright/strongenough
2.keepout:別進(jìn)來(lái)Danger!Keepout!危險(xiǎn)!不要進(jìn)入!
Keepsb./sth.outof…不讓某人或某物進(jìn)入…Keepthatcatoutofmyroom.別讓那只貓進(jìn)我臥室。
3.surprise:動(dòng)詞使某人吃驚:
surprisesb.使他/她/他們吃驚:surprisehim/her/them
名詞使某人吃驚的是:toone’ssurprise使他/她/我們/他們吃驚的是:
tohis/her/our/theirsurprise
surprised形容詞吃驚的去干某事:besurprisedtodo
4.atickettoaballgame一張球賽的票thekeytothedoor門(mén)的鑰匙,theanswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案,thewaytoschool去學(xué)校的路
D.掌握以下重點(diǎn)句子
1.——你怎么了?——我的衣服過(guò)時(shí)了。
2.我父母想要我每天晚上呆在家里。
3.我哥哥播放唱片太大聲。
4.上周我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
5.——我應(yīng)該怎么做?——你可以給他寫(xiě)封信。
6.——他該怎么做?——或許他該道歉。
7.——或許你應(yīng)該給他打電話。——我不想再電話中談?wù)撍?/p>
8.——你可以給他一張球賽的票?!覜](méi)有足夠多的錢(qián)。
9.我不想使他吃驚。
10.我很吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)他在這。
11.聽(tīng)到那件事我很難過(guò)。
12.他沒(méi)有足夠多的時(shí)間來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
四、練習(xí)題:
1.Myauntdidn’tgotothepark.Mycousindidn’tgothere,e_________.
2.What’sw________withyourwatch?Itdoesn’twork.
3.Idon’tthinkit’srighttoa_______withyourparents.
4.Jimwantstobuytwot_________totheconcert.
5.LastyearI_______(pay)200yuanforthatpairofshoes.
6.Heneeds_______(buy)giftsforhisfamily.
7.Itisboring________(listen)tohimforsolong.
8.Thebadnewss_________myparents,theydidn’tknowwhattodo.
9.He_______(會(huì))swimwhenhewaseight.
10.Theyaretalkingabouttheproblem____________(在電話上)
11.Ioftenseehim________(read)booksunderthetree.Isawhim_______(read)booksjustnow.
12._____you______(come)toseemeinafewdays?
13.Therearekids________(fly)kitesintheplayground.
14.He________(給我打電話)yesterday,butIwasn’tathomeatthattime.
PeriodTwo
教學(xué)目標(biāo):掌握以下詞組needtodo,payfor,getapart-timejob,borrow…from…,lend…to…,asksb.forsth.,sellsth.tosb.,buysth.forsb.,以及could,should的用法。
學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程:
A.掌握以下重點(diǎn)詞組:
需要去干某事____________________為暑期夏令營(yíng)付款__________________
找一份兼職工作______________向某人要某物____________________
賣(mài)某物給某人_______________從某人那借來(lái)某物_________________
把某物借出去給某人_______________為某人買(mǎi)某物__________________
加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部____________________與。。。一樣__________________
告訴某人(不要)干某事_______________與。。。不同__________________
B.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)解析:
1.payfor:(paypaidpaid)付錢(qián),支付;為…付出代價(jià)Shepaidforhermedicineandwentout.她付了買(mǎi)藥的錢(qián)就出去了。
sb.paymoneyforsth.某人為某物付款多少錢(qián)Ipaidthreehundredyuanformynewbike.sb.spendmoneyon/doingsth..某人花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)在某物上Ispent300yuanon/buyingmynewbike.
sth.costsb.somemoney某物花費(fèi)某多少錢(qián)Mynewbikecostme300yuan.
2.a(chǎn)sksb.forsth.向某人要某物Ifyouhaveaproblem,youmayaskthepolicemanforhelp.如果你遇到麻煩,你可以向警察求助。
asksb.todo要求某人做某事Mymomasksmetocleanmyroomtwiceaweek.
C.掌握以下重點(diǎn)句子:
1.我需要得到一些錢(qián)為暑期夏令營(yíng)付款。
2.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向你父母要些錢(qián)。
3.你可以向你弟弟借些紙。
4.昨天他把字典借給了我。
5.我需要一些錢(qián)為家人買(mǎi)禮物。
6.我想你應(yīng)該找份兼職工作。
7.我朋友穿的衣服,留的發(fā)型和我一樣。
8.我的字典和Kate的一樣。
9.我媽媽告訴我別在馬路上踢足球。
10.Mary應(yīng)該告訴她的朋友穿不同的衣服。
D.隨堂練習(xí)
1.Howmuchdidhe_________(付款)thebook?
2.Ourteacheralwaysasksus________(do)ourhomeworkbyourselves.
3.Tomisoldenough________(go)toschool.
4.Ithinkyoumay______________(向你同學(xué)借那本書(shū))yourclassmates.
5.You’dbetter___________________(向你父母求助).
6.He______________________(把他的字典借給我)yesterday.
7.Mycousinis________________(和我一樣大).
8.It’seasyforachild_______(wake)upandknowwheretheyare.
9.TonyalwaysplayshisCDsmuch________(loud)thanhissisterdoes.
10.Ineedtogetsomemoney______(buy)someflowers______mymom.
11.Mygrandpatoldme________(noteat)junkfood.
12.Thesweatersareonly30yuan.Theyare__________(expensive).
13.Lily’sclothesareo_________,Theylookbeautiful.
14.她花了150元買(mǎi)了這些花。(三種)
___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
______________________________________________
PeriodThree
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
掌握詞組:except,leftsth.地點(diǎn),trytodo,invitesb.todo,let’sdo,thesame…as,getonwellwith
掌握句子:Idon’tknowwhattodo,IthoughtIwaspopularatschool,IjustfoundoutIpassed.,Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Couldyoupleasenotstandhere?
學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程:
A.掌握以下詞組:
1.查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)______________2.把某物遺忘在某地____________
3.讓我們做某事__________________4.生某人的氣_________________
5.沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試__________________6.考試通過(guò)了_________________
7.與。。。相處融洽________________8.與。。。打架________________
9.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事_________________10.給我一些建議_______________
11.上體育課__________________12.盡力風(fēng)趣些________________
B.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥:
1.except介詞“除。。。之外”
SheworksveryhardeverydayexceptSunday.除星期天外,她每天都努力工作。
EveryoneexceptJimwasabletoanswerthisquestion.除了吉姆外,大家都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Besides“除。。。之外還有”相當(dāng)于including,其后面的事物包括在前面的內(nèi)容之中。
Therearefourpeopleintheroombesidestheteacher.
除了老師,房間里還有四個(gè)人。(包括老師一共五人)
Allthepeopleareintheroomexcepttheteacher.
除了老師以外,所有人都在房間里。(老師不在房間里)
2.Idon’tknowwhattodo.whattodo是由引導(dǎo)詞加不定式構(gòu)成的賓語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)代詞what,which,whom或疑問(wèn)副詞how,when,where可加一個(gè)不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ),在句中作賓語(yǔ)。Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Ican’tdecidewhichwatchtobuy.Doyouknowwheretomeet?Hedidn’ttellmewhentogo.
C.掌握以下重點(diǎn)句式:
1.我本以為我在學(xué)校受歡迎。
2.我們班其他每個(gè)人都被邀請(qǐng)了除了我。
3.我很心煩不知道去做什么。
4.我把我的作業(yè)忘在家里了。
5.你不知道你的身份證在哪。
6.讓我們打電話給Joe,邀請(qǐng)他打網(wǎng)球。
7.你應(yīng)該和你的父母談?wù)撃愕膯?wèn)題。
8.我朋友生我的氣,我應(yīng)該對(duì)她說(shuō)什么?
9.我不想要爭(zhēng)吵,讓我們忘記它吧。
10.我以為我考試失敗,但是我剛查明我通過(guò)了。
11.我表妹和我同歲(兩種)。
12.——你和你班同學(xué)相處怎樣?——我和我們同學(xué)相處很好。
13.你能給我提些建議嗎?
D.隨堂練習(xí):
1.Wegotoschooleverydaye________SaturdayandSunday.
2.B_______singingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherwaystolearnEnglish.
3.I’msorrytotellyouthatshef________theexam.
4.Youshouldtry_________(be)friendly.
5.I________(忘了)myumbrellaonthebus.
6.Hedoesn’tknow____________(要做什么).
7.WangFeididn’tdohishomework,LiLeididn’tdo,e_________.
8.Sheoften_________(聽(tīng))theradiointhemorning.
9.Lily________(不能)readabookwhenshewasyoung.
10.Thechairisbroken.Please________(查明)whobrokeit.
11.Ithinkthenewcomeriseasyto____________(相處).
12.Bobdidn’tdohishomeworkagain,theteacher________________(生氣)him.
13.Couldyouplease______________________(借張紙給我嗎)?
14.Hesaidhe_______(be)popularatthattime.
15.Ithoughtourclothes________(be)____________(過(guò)時(shí)了).
PeriodFour
教學(xué)目標(biāo):掌握reading中的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):learntodo,not…until…,it’stimetodo,complainaboutdoing,nothingnew,seemtodo,Itseemsthat,findit形容詞todo.掌握一定的閱讀技巧:learntousenewwordsbetterifyouusealearner’sdictionary.
學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程:
A.掌握以下詞組:
1.學(xué)習(xí)去做某事________________2.直到…才_(tái)______________
3.快速吃晚飯___________________4.到了做某事的時(shí)間了_________________
5.盡可能多、快、好、大聲的_________________________________
6.Taylor一家人________________7.抱怨做某事____________________
8.沒(méi)什么新東西__________________9.一些重要的事_________________
10.發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事是怎樣的____________________
11.把…和…比較_____________
12.一方面_________________13.另一方面__________________
14.看起來(lái)做某事_________________
B.難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:
1.not…until直到…才
Hedidn’tstopcryinguntilhismomcame.直到他媽媽來(lái),他才不哭了。
Hedidn’teatanytinguntilhesawthedoctor.直到看過(guò)大夫,他才吃東西。
2.Thesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.這些孩子們長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)立思考很困難。這里it作形式賓語(yǔ),不定式作真正賓語(yǔ)的句子。這類句子由于賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng),而用it作形式賓語(yǔ),把真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末,使句子保持平衡。
IfoundithardtolearnEnglishwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。
Ithinkitwrongtowastetime.我認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)時(shí)間是錯(cuò)誤的。
C.掌握以下重點(diǎn)句子:
1.或許你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松。
2.疲憊的孩子們直到七點(diǎn)才回家。
3.到了吃早飯的時(shí)間了。
4.老師們抱怨在課堂上教疲憊的孩子們。
5.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是重要的。
6.一方面,我們應(yīng)該盡可能多的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
7.另一方面,我們也需要時(shí)間和自由來(lái)放松。
8.他們需要時(shí)間靠自己做事情。
9.他直到完成作業(yè)才上床睡覺(jué)。
D.隨堂練習(xí):
1.Studentsneedtimeand___________(自由)_____________(relax).
2.Thisshirtf________meverywell.
3.Whydon’tyou_______(give)him__________________(兩張音樂(lè)會(huì)的票)?
4.Ifinditinteresting________(read)thisbook.
5.Lucy’sdream__________(come)trueatlast.
6.Theylearnedtoswimbyt___________.
7.It’stime_________(have)supper.
8.Idon’thaveenoughtime____________(spend)withher.
9.Theyenjoyedt___________atthepartylastnight.
10.Tomneed__________(wash)hisclothesfirst.
11.We_________(visit)OldPeople’sHomenextSunday.
12.Everyoneshould_________(be)politetooldpeople.
13.MrsJennygaveus_______________(一些建議)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.
14.——MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?
——No,you_______.
15.Heisupsetbecausehef________histest.
16.On_________(星期三)James______hishistorybook________________.(忘在家里了).
E.綜合訓(xùn)練:
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子,
1.Books_____only_____oncomputers,not_____paper.(書(shū)籍將會(huì)僅僅在電腦,而不在紙上。
2.Therewill__________(更多的)treesand_____(更少的)pollutioninthecityinfuture.
3.Sally__________primaryschoolfiveyears_____.(五年前薩莉還在上小學(xué)。
4._____doyouthinkyourfriendwill__________tenyears?(你認(rèn)為十年后你的朋友會(huì)做什么職業(yè)?)
5.They_____gocamping.(將不)They_____cometoourparty,I’msure.(將會(huì))
6.Todayheisin________(上大學(xué)),but(兩年后)____twoyearshewilladoctor.
7.Shesaysthatshe’lllive_____a_______station.7.(在太空站)
8.Areyou_____on_____withyourclassmates?(和…相處地好)
9.They_____stoptalking______theirteachercameintotheclassroom.(直到…才…)
10.Heoften_____mother______thehousework.(幫助…干…)
11.Nooneknowswhatwillhappenthe(在將來(lái)).
12.Thesethingswereinvented(數(shù)百)yearsago.
13.WhenIworkforalongtime,I’ll(感到厭倦).
14.Istilldon’thaveacomputerof(我自己的).
15.Whenshewas20,herdreamtobeasinger(實(shí)現(xiàn))
UnitTwo測(cè)試題
一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共20小題,計(jì)20分)
根據(jù)句意和提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫(xiě)正確的單詞。
1.Stop_____(爭(zhēng)論)withyoursisterabouttheproblem.
2.Toour_____(驚訝),thelittlegirlcanplaythepianosowell.
3.Thisskirtisoutofs____.Shedoesn’twanttotakeit.
4.Everyoneisheree_____LiGang.Whereishenow?
5.Theboyisoldenoughtod______himself.
6.Them______goesroundtheearth.
7.Ihope_________(一切事情)goeswell.
8.Ihopemydreamwillcomet______oneday.
9.Inautumn,theleavesftotheground.
10.Helivesa___inthelargehouse,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.
11.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalplayer,you’llbe(能)tomakealivingbydoingthingsyoulove.
12.Hef__inlovewiththecityofBeijingassoonashesawit.
13.He_(付款)twentyyuanforthisbook.
14.Willpeoplel___tobe100yearsold?
15.Whenyoubecomefamous,yourfanswillfollowyoure.
16.Itisverydifficulttopthefuture.
17.It(似乎;好象)thatheisveryangrywithyou.
18.HewillffromNewYorktoLondontomorrow
19.Myjobdoesnt_________(包括)makingcoffeefortheboss.
20.I’msorrytotellyouthatyouf_________thetest.
二、用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式填空。(共7小題,計(jì)10分))
1.WhenIgrowup,I_______(be)afamouspilot.
2.---________(be)youatschoolyesterdayevening?
---Yes.Wehadanexcitingparty.
3.---Doyouthinkit________(be)rainytomorrow?
---No,it______.
4.---What______you______(do)thisSunday?There______(be)afootballmatch.
______you______(go)withus?
5.He_______(want)toseethemthreedayslater.
6.Hurryup,thetraininafewminutes.(leave)
7.Mymothermeanewbicycletwoyearsago.(buy)
三、單項(xiàng)選擇(30小題,60分)
()1.—Ipredictthattherewillbefewertreesinourhometown.
—_____
A.Ihopenot!B.Thatwillbebadfortheearth.
C.That’sabadidea.D.AlloftheaboveareOK.
()2.Yoursweaterisout_____style.Maybeyoushouldbuyanewone.
A.offB.forC.toD.of
()3.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—_________.
A.No,theyaren’tB.No,theywon’t
C.Yes,theywereD.Yes,theydo
()4.Doyoulikeplaying________footballorplaying_______violin?
A.the;/B./;/C./;theD.the;the
()5._______touristsvisittheGreatWalleveryday.
A.HundredsofB.HundredofC.HundredsD.Hundred
()6.It’ssaidthatthere__________anEnglishreporttomorrowafternoon.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.has
()7.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?
—____.
A.No,youcouldB.Yes,youcouldn’t
C.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,I’msorry
()8.____Lily____LucycangotothecinemawithmebecauseIhaveonlytwotickets.
A.Either,orB.Neither,notC.Both,andD.Not,but
()9.—Isyourfatherthesameage____yourmother?
—No,myfatheris____olderthanmymother.
A.like;twoyearsB.as;two-years
C.as;twoyearsD.like;two-year
()10.Workhard,oryouwill______theexam.
A.passB.likeC.failD.know
()11.Thewindowisbroken.Please____whobrokeit.
A.lookedB.foundC.findoutD.lookat
()12.YoushouldspeakEnglishas_____aspossible.
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
()13.—Ican’tfindMrWang.Whereishe?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeyoushould____.
A.callupheB.calluphimC.callheupD.callhimup
()14.Alloftheclassmateswenttothepark____Lewis.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.
A.onlyB.besideC.besidesD.except
()15.—Doyouthinktherewillberaintomorrow?
—____.
A.Yes,IthinkB.Yes,therewill
C.No,itwon’tD.Idon’tknow
()16.Doyoulikeplaying______footballorplayingviolin?
A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/
()17.Hismotherinavillagefiveyearsago.
A.livesB.livedC.islivingD.willlive
(18.IthinkthatEnglandnexttime.
A.willwinB.wonC.iswinningD.wins
(19.kidswillstudyathome______computersintenyears.
A.a(chǎn)t B.for C.on D.in
()20.Mostpeoplewill____100yearsold.
A.livetobeB.liveC.haveD.canliveto
(21.Ihavehomeworktodothanyou.
A.muchlessB.muchC.verylittleD.fewer
()22.There______afootballgamethisevening.
A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe
()23.Iwillbeateacher______.
A.aftertenyearsB.fiveyearslaterC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsfromnow
()24.Ithinktherewillbe______peopleand_____pollution.
A.less,fewB.fewer,lessCless,more
()25.Whatwilltheweather_____tomorrow?
A.likeB.islikeC.belike
()26.Myfatherwasthanheisnow.
A.thinner B.thin C.less D.few
( )27.Theboyoffthebikeandhurthislegyesterday.
A.fallB.fellC.fallsD.willfall
()28.Therearemanydifferent_____pets.
A.kindsB.kindofC.kindsof
()29.Ifoundoutit’sdifficult______thisquestion.
A.toanswerB.answerC.answering
( )30.seemsveryhardtoworkoutthisproblem.
A.ThatB.ThisC.ID.It
四、漢譯英:(10分)
1.昨晚我直到十二點(diǎn)才上床睡覺(jué)
2.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向你的朋友尋求幫助
3.除了Jim,我們班上絕大多數(shù)的學(xué)生都參加課外活動(dòng)小組
4.為什么不給他寫(xiě)封信呢?
5.老師告訴我別再把作業(yè)忘在家里。
相關(guān)閱讀
Unit2WhatshouldIdo
老師職責(zé)的一部分是要弄自己的教案課件,大家在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備自己的教案課件了吧。只有制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能對(duì)工作更加有幫助!你們知道多少范文適合教案課件?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“Unit2WhatshouldIdo”,大家不妨來(lái)參考。希望您能喜歡!
Unit2WhatshouldIdo
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
(一)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):Talkaboutproblems;Giveadvice
(二)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言:—WhatshouldIdo?
—Youshould/couldwritehimaletter.
(三)重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)講解
1.WhatshouldIdo?
should是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或勸告,建議等,意為“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。
ex:(1)Weshouldhelphim.
(2)Youshouldaskherfirst.
(3)You(不應(yīng)該)laughathim.
(4)Whatshouldwedonow?
should還可用來(lái)表示可能性、推測(cè)或推論。
Themovieshouldbeinteresting.
Thatexciting.(應(yīng)該是)
2.MybrotherplayshisCDStooloud.
此句中的play意為“播放”;loud在此句中用作副詞,意為“大聲地”,相當(dāng)于loudly.loud也可用作形容詞,意為“響亮的,吵鬧的”,用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。ex:
①I(mǎi)heardaknockatthedoor.(我聽(tīng)到有人大聲敲門(mén)。)
=Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.
②Pleaseaskthemtospeakmore.(請(qǐng)他們講話大聲點(diǎn)。)
3.Youcouldcallhimup.
could在句中表示建議,意為“可以”,表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣,并非過(guò)去式,其否定形式為couldn’t。
ex:(1)Ifyouaretired,youcouldgotobedearly.
(2)Youcouldbemorecareful.(你可以再仔細(xì)些。)
callhimup意為“給他打電話”,callup是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu),所帶的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞,必須放在兩詞中間,若是名詞,可放中間,也可放后面。ex:
Youcouldcall.(給Jim打電話)
Ishouldcall.(給她打電話)
callsb.up相當(dāng)于givesb.acall/ring;ringsb.up;phonesb.
4.Iarguedwithmybestfriend.
argue為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵”,arguewithsb.意為“與……爭(zhēng)吵”,argueaboutsth.意為“為某事而爭(zhēng)吵”。ex:
Sheoftenarguesherhusbandtheirchildren.
5.What’swrong?怎么了?
wrong是形容詞,意為“錯(cuò)誤的,有毛病的,不適合的”,What’swrongwith…?意為“……怎么了?”其同義句為“What’sthematterwith…?”
wrong還常常用于下列句型中:
①Thereissomething(nothing)wrongwith…
②Youarewrong.(反義詞為)
6.Myclothesareoutofstyle.
outofstyle意為“過(guò)時(shí)的,不時(shí)尚的”,其對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)為instyle,意為“時(shí)尚的,流行的”,此處style為名詞,意為“風(fēng)格,時(shí)尚”。
7.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.
此句中的talkabout意為“談?wù)摗保莿?dòng)介詞組,因此代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不必放中間,如“talkaboutit/them”。
onthephone意為“用電話交談,在通話”,ex:
Theyarethephone.(on表示某狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)在進(jìn)行中。)
8.Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.
句中的payfor…意為“為……付款”,pay的過(guò)去式為paid,ex:
(1)Howmuchdidyouthatbook?那本書(shū)你花了多少錢(qián)?
(此處的payfor相當(dāng)于)
(2)Hepaidfiveyuanthebook.
=Hefiveyuanonthebook.
=Thebookhimfiveyuan.
(3)IboughtsomeCDSformyfriendandtheyme.
A.spentB.paidC.costD.took
(4)Itmeaweektofinishthework.(選項(xiàng)同上)
9.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,either.
一)either此處為副詞,意為“也”,用于否定句句尾,用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。
too和also也表示“也”,用于肯定句句中,常用于口語(yǔ),放在肯定句句尾。ex:
①Johncanplayviolin.(用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前)
②Heisateacher.(用在be動(dòng)詞之后)
③Ifhedoesn’tgo,Iwon’t,.
二)either還可用作代詞,意為“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)”。ex:
Ihavetwopens.Youcanuseeitherofthem.
Eitheryouorhecangotothemovie,there’sonlyoneticket.
(此處either用作連詞,either...or…意為“或者……,或者……”,連結(jié)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。)
EitheryouorJim(be)right.
10.Youshouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.
句中的ask(sb.)for(sth.)意為“向……要……”,ex:
(1)Hegotbackhomeand(要)somemoney.
(2)Youcanthepolicemanhelp.(求助)
(3)Didanyoneaskforme?(要見(jiàn)某人)
(4)Don’taskfor.(別自討苦吃/自討麻煩。)
11.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.
(1)else用作形容詞,意為“別的,其它的”,常用在疑問(wèn)代詞who,what,where或不定代詞something,someone,everyone等之后,ex:
Isthere(別的東西)intheroom?
A.otherthingsB.somethingelseC.anythingelseD.elseanything
Youcanasksomepeople.
A.elseB.otherC.othersD.another
(2)except在此處為介詞,意為“除……之外,不包括”。ex:
HedoeshishomeworkeverydayexceptSunday.
除了周日以外,他天天做作業(yè)。
AllcamebackKate.(除了凱特以外,其它人都回來(lái)了。)
A.exceptB.besidesC.beside
There’snothingacardinthebox.
A.exceptB.besidesC.but
DidhegiveyouanythingelsetheCD?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesDbeside
12.IthoughtIfailedmytest.
此句中的failed是fail的過(guò)去式,意為“失敗,不及格”,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,與介詞in連用。
(1)Manyofusfailed(in)thetest.(相當(dāng)于)
(2)Wetriedagain,butwe.
(3)isthemotherofsuccess.
13.She’sreallynice,andwegetonwell.
geton意為“相處,進(jìn)展”,getonwell(withsb.)意為“(與某人)相處融洽”。
你和朋友們相處得怎么樣?—我們相處很融洽。
—areyouonyourfriends?
—Wearegettingon.
geton還有“上車(chē)”之意,對(duì)應(yīng)詞組為“getoff”。
14.Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntil7p.m..
句中的until為介詞,意為“直到……”,常用于肯定句,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
(1)Iwaitedforheruntillunchtime.(我一直等她到吃午飯時(shí)間。)
而本句中的not…until是否定形式,意為“直到……才”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
ex:直到你完成作業(yè),你才可以睡覺(jué)。
Yougotobedyoufinishyourhomework.
直到雨停了我們才回家。
Wegohomeuntiltherain.
車(chē)停下來(lái)你再下車(chē)。
Don’tgetoffuntilthebus.
15.as…aspossible意為“盡可能……”
(1)Pleasecomeas(早)aspossibletomorrow.
(2)Heisrunning
(3)Pleasedoyourhomeworkas(認(rèn)真)asyoucan.
16.一方面theonehand;另一方面onhand
17.Mycousinisthesameageasme.
句中的thesameas…意為“和……一樣”,此句相當(dāng)于Mycousinisasoldasme.
初二Unit2WhatshouldIdo導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
1讀懂文章,了解如何提出自己的問(wèn)題并給出建議
2.復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
3.學(xué)會(huì)用正確的形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn):Talkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice.
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)有正確的形容詞描述自己的問(wèn)題及感受。
一、課前預(yù)習(xí):寫(xiě)出課文中所學(xué)詞組
1與某人爭(zhēng)論2談?wù)撽P(guān)于……________________
3給某人寫(xiě)封信_(tái)____________ 4使某人驚訝________________
5給某人打電話______________6跟某人打架________________
7向某人借某物____________8穿同樣的衣服___________
9與……相處得很好__________10找一個(gè)家教____________
11和我相同的發(fā)型____________12被邀請(qǐng)______________
13發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明___________14舞會(huì)的票___________
15過(guò)時(shí)的_____________16盡力做某事________________
17給某人買(mǎi)禮物18為……付款
二、課內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)
1.invitemetojointheirschooltrip指__________其結(jié)構(gòu)是________即“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”
拓展invite用法
Invite的常用結(jié)構(gòu)有invitesb,invitesbto+活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,invitesbto+地點(diǎn),invitesbtodosth
謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。Thankyoufor______________/______________me.
2.either:“也”。用于否定句。例:Ifyoudontgo,Iwonteither.你如不去,我也不去。
拓展either的用法
adj.(兩者之中)任一的
Youmaygobyeitherroad.你兩條路都可以走。
conj.(常與or連用)或者
Sheiscomingeithertodayortomorrow.
她不是今天就是明天來(lái)。
3.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.
句中everyone為不定代詞,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
else“其他的”作everyone的定語(yǔ)。
wasinvited“被邀請(qǐng)”:be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。
4.Idon’tknowwhattodo.是賓語(yǔ)從句的省略用法,相當(dāng)于Idon’tknowwhatIcando.
5.callsb.up給某人打電話。相應(yīng)的用法還有:
telephone/phone/ringsb.
givesb.acall/ring
6.loud的用法
adj.大聲的,響亮的
Hehasaloudvoice.他的嗓門(mén)很大。
adv.大聲地,響亮地
Heshouldnotspeaksoloud.他不該如此大聲說(shuō)話。
三、課堂訓(xùn)練
(1)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Thankyouverymuchfor___________(invite)metojoininyourschooltrip.
2.MybrotheroftenplayshisCDstoo_________.(loud)
3.Theteacheraskedhimtotellushis____________(amaze)triptoAustralia.
4.Thissweateris(comfortable)ofthethree.
5.Myfriendis(popular)thanme.
6.Everyoneishere(除了)me.
7.Thisguitarisonly15$.It’s.(expensive)
8.I(借)himmydictionaryyesterday,buthedidn’treturnit.
(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Youshouldwritehimaletter.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))
____________________________do?
2.Ithinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
3.Youarenotaspopularasyourbestfriend.(改為同義句)
Yourbestfriendis___________________thanyou.
4.Iam14yearsold.MybestfriendJohnis14,too.(改為同義句)
MybestfriendJohnme.
5.Hehassomemoney,too.(改為否定句)
He________________________money,________.
(3)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子
1.這種款式的女裝,現(xiàn)在正流行。
Thisstyleofdress_________________________now.
2.我不喜歡這部電腦,已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。
Idon’tlikethiscomputer,it’s_________________________.
3.同學(xué)之間不能相互吵架。
Thestudentsshouldn’t________________________________________.
4.如果你有什么需要問(wèn)我的,請(qǐng)給我打電話。
Ifyouhavesomethingtoaskme,please_________________________.
5.也許你可以給他一張球票。
Maybeyoucould_________him________________________aballgame.
6.我不想在電話上談這事。
Idon’twanttotalkaboutit___________________________.
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?(人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè))
《學(xué)案》
一、語(yǔ)法
1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法
should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為"應(yīng)該......",表示勸告或建議。
你應(yīng)該再多等一會(huì)兒。.
2.could:除了是can的過(guò)去式以外,還可以表示更加委婉的建議。
---Ineedsomemoneytopayforthesummercamp.
---MaybeYou(could/should)borrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.
3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,可表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣。
*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可表達(dá)建議、要求、可能和意愿等。
*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
*常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would.其他還有oughtto,need,dare等。
4.試一試1.A:What’sthe,Sam?
B:Iseetheboardfromhere.
A:Ithinkyouseeanoptician(眼科醫(yī)生).
2.youtellmehowlongwe’regoingtobeaway?
3..Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatIdo?
4.HedonothingexceptwatchingTV.
5.Maybeyouaskhimtoplaytenniswithyou.
二、重點(diǎn)詞組
1.arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論/辯論
haveanargumentwithsb.與某人發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論
2.outofstyle不時(shí)髦的instyle時(shí)髦的
3.keepout不讓……進(jìn)入
4.callsb.up打電話給……
5.onthephone用電話交談
6.payfor付款
7.thesameas與……同樣的
8.geton相處
getonwell相處融洽
getonwellwithsb.與某人相處融洽
9.asmuchaspossible盡可能多
10.allkindsof各種各樣的11.ononehand…ontheotherhand…
一方面……另一方面……
12.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物
lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.
13.findout查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)
14.not…until直到……才
15.complainaboutdoingsth.抱怨做某事
16.seemtodo…好像……
17.compare…with…把……與……做比較
18.thinkfor為……著想
19.findit+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……
20.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事
三、重點(diǎn)單詞解析及訓(xùn)練
1.enough:adj./adv.充足的、充分的
翻譯句子:你有足夠的時(shí)間嗎?Doyouhave?
他跑得足夠快。.
四把椅子就足夠了。Fourchairs.
2.callsb.up打電話給某人
不要忘記給你叔叔打電話。Don’tforgetto.
我今天下午要給她打電話。Illthisafternoon.
3.surprise:v./n.
surprisesb.表示“使……驚訝”
surprisedadj.(感到)驚訝的
surprisingadj.令人驚訝的
toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是……
Thenews(surprise)usgreatly.
Imtohearthenews.
Itsagift,andIloveit.
令我們驚訝的是,他成為了一名科學(xué)家。
4.either:adv.用在否定句或否定詞組后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,表示“也”,“而且”。
pron.常表示“兩者之中任何一個(gè)”。
他也沒(méi)有錢(qián)。Hedoesnthaveanymoney,.
兩本書(shū)我都不喜歡。Idontlikeofthebooks.
5.need是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也可以是行為動(dòng)詞。
當(dāng)它是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),后邊接動(dòng)詞原形;當(dāng)它是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接不定式to再加動(dòng)詞原形。
Ineed(get)somemoneytopayforsummercamp.
6.payfor為……而付款
辨析:pay/cost/spend
(sb.)payforsth.為……而付款
(sb.)spend(money)on/doingsth.在……上花多少錢(qián)
(sth.)costsb.(money)……花了……多少錢(qián)
“他昨天花20元買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)”。用以上三個(gè)短語(yǔ)分別為:
?、貶eyesterday.他昨天為這本書(shū)付了20元錢(qián)。
②Heyesterday.他昨天花了20元錢(qián)(買(mǎi))這本書(shū)。
?、跿hebookyesterday.這本書(shū)花了他20元錢(qián)。
7.except是介詞,表示“除了……之外(沒(méi)有……)”
除了我,我們班其他同學(xué)都被邀請(qǐng)了。
Everyoneelseinourclasshasbeeninvitedme.
8.seem似乎,好像
(1)Itseemsthat….
Itseemsthat.似乎要下雨了。
(2)sb.seems+adj./todo
Shealways.她好象總是很憂傷。
Iacold.我似乎是感冒了。
9.findit+adj.+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的
Thesekidsmightfindhard(plan)thingsforthemselves.
多數(shù)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)和寵物玩挺有意思的。
Moststudentsplaywithpets.
交大二附中導(dǎo)學(xué)稿
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?(I)
一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Thecoatwasntcheapenoughforme________(buy).
2.Hecameinwithout________(knock)atthedoor.
3.Sheneeds________(go)toseeadoctor.
4.Thanksfor________(help)mewithmyEnglish.
5.Myfather________(get)arideyesterday.
6.Sheshould________(go)homerightnow.
7.Tomcould________(write)himaletter.
8.Idontwanttosurprise________(she).
9.Pleasetellhim________(come)here.
10.Heis________(popular)thanme.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
()1.-Whats________withyou?
-Ilostmybike.
A.problemsB.wrongC.matterD.thewrong
()2.-Myparentsalwaysargue.________
-Youshouldtalkwiththem.
A.Whatwouldyouliketodo?B.CanIhelpyou?
C.WhatshouldIdo?D.WhatdidIdo?
()3.-Heisoftenlateforschool.
-________
A.Maybeheshouldgetupearly.
B.Whydontyougotoschool?
C.Hecouldwalktoschool.
D.Histeachershouldteachagain.
()4.-IhavenomoneytobuythethingsIlike.WhatshouldIdo?
-________youcouldget________part-timejob.
A.Why;aB.Maybe;/C.Maybe;aD.Sure;/
()5.Ihave________tosay.
A.a(chǎn)nythingelseB.elseanythingC.somethingelseD.elsesomething
()6.Idonthave________.
A.moneymanyB.manymoneyC.moneymuchD.enoughmoney
()7.Youcangivehimaticket________aballgame.
A.onB.ofC.inD.to
()8.Myfriendshave________clothesthanIdo.
A.niceB.goodC.wellD.nicer
()9.Ineedtogetmoneytopay________summercamp.
A.forB.withC.inD.on
()10.Hedoesnthaveanymoney________.
A.tooB.a(chǎn)lsoC.eitherD.neither
()11.Maybeyoushould________.
A.calluphimB.callhimupC.callonhimD.callhimin
()12.Theyare________myfriendsclothes.
A.thesameasB.a(chǎn)sthesameC.a(chǎn)ssameD.sameas
()13.I________mykeys,butIdidnt________them.
A.lookedfor;foundB.found;findC.looking;forD.lookedfor;find
()14.Ithinkyoushould________yourparents________somemoney.
A.a(chǎn)sk;forB.a(chǎn)sked;ofC.a(chǎn)sking;forD.a(chǎn)sked;from
()15.Bettinacould________aclub.
A.joininB.joinC.joinedinD.joined
三、翻譯句子
1.父母希望我每天晚上都呆在家里。
2.我弟弟總把音響開(kāi)太大聲。
3.我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。
4.前天我跟最好的朋友吵了一架。
5.我的衣服過(guò)時(shí)了。
6.我需要一些錢(qián)給我父母買(mǎi)禮物。
7.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該找個(gè)兼職工作。
8.我們應(yīng)該與別人和睦相處。
9.他們不應(yīng)該在課堂上說(shuō)話。
10.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該管你的父母要點(diǎn)兒錢(qián)。
四、完形填空
Earlyrisingis1inmorethanoneway.First,ithelpsustohavegoodhealth.Weallneed2air,itmakesourhealth3totakemorningexercises,andtheairearlyinthemorningisthefreshest.
Earlyrisinghelpsustostudybetter.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfindit4tolearneverythingbyheart.
Earlyrisingmakespeoplehavetimetoplantheworkfortheday.Wecannotworkwell5agoodplan.6astheplanfortheyearshouldbemadein7,theplanfortheday8bemadeinthemorning.Soa9sayingsays,"Earlytobedandearlytorise10amanhealthy."
()1.A.helpfulB.usefulC.wellD.nice
()2.A.coldB.hotC.wetD.fresh
()3.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.strong
()4.A.hardB.difficultC.easyD.light
()5.A.haveB.haventC.withD.without
()6.A.OnlyB.JustC.LookD.If
()7.A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter
()8.A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.can
()9.A.oldB.popularC.interestingD.well
()10.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made
五.閱讀理解
A
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andparticularly(尤其是)theirparents,dontknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.
Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone.Thiscommunication(交際)isveryimportantinchildrensgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildrensfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.
根據(jù)短文判斷正誤,正確的寫(xiě)“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”。
()1.Manyteenagersthinktheirfriendsknowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.
()2.Childrenoftengototheirteacherforadvicewhentheyhaveproblemsinthefamily.
()3.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationistowritetotheirfriends.
()4.Inallfamilieschildrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.
()5.Parentsoftenwanttochoosetheirchildrensfriendsforthem.
B
Afewweeksago,wedecidedtopainttheoutsideofourhouse.Tosavemoneywedecidedtodoitourselves.OneSaturdaymorning,wewenttotheshopsandboughtsomepaintandanumberofbrushes.Wealreadyhadaladder(梯子),sowewerethenreadytostart.Webeganthatafternoonwiththebackofthehouse.ThenextdayIwenttoafootballmatchwhilemywifepaintedthefrontwindows.WegotthemallopenintheendbutIbrokethreeandtheywereveryexpensivetorepair.Nexttimewhenwetrytosavemoney,Ishallcertainlypaysomeonetodothework.
()6.Whydidthewriterandhiswifedecidetopaintthehousethemselves?Because______.
A.nooneelsecoulddothework
B.theydidntwanttospendmuchmoney
C.theyonlyneededtobysomepaint
D.windowswereexpensivetorepair
()7.Whywilltheypaysomeonetoworkforthemnexttime?Becausethey.
A.dontwanttodotheworkthemselvesanymore
B.havenopaintandbrushesleft
C.wanttogotofootballmatchtogether
D.wanttosavemoney
()8.“Sowewerethenreadytostart.”Thatmeanswe.
A.hadalreadystartedthework
B.haseverythingweneedtobeginthejob
C.werealwaysreadytodothework
D.werehappytostartthework
()9.OnSundaytheyfinallybreak________ofthefrontwindows.
A.bothB.oneC.threeD.none
()10.Thewriterspent________moneyintheend.
A.lessB.fewerC.littleD.more
六、短文填空
DearMaryLee,
Ihavea_________andI_________________________.Ialways__________Iwas_____________________________.ButIjust__________________thatmyfriends__________________abirthdaypartyformybestfriend,andthey________________me.Everyone______inmyclasshasbeeninvited_________me,andIdon’tknow_______.Ican’tthink_______________________.I’mvery_______anddon’tknow_______________________.Whatdoyouthink?Canyou_______me?
________
LovelyKid
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)
Jack的好友Emilio喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),但功課不好,他時(shí)常抄襲Jack的作業(yè)或讓他代做作業(yè),Jack覺(jué)得這樣做不好,但他又不知該怎么辦,你給Jack寫(xiě)一封信,給他提些建議。
unit2WhatshouldIdo?復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
◆unit2WhatshouldIdo?
目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言:talkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice
重點(diǎn)句型:P10-1a;P11-2aand2b;P12-3a,3band4;P13-1aand2a
需要背誦的是第12頁(yè)的3a和第14頁(yè)的3a
知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1.a(chǎn)rguewithsbaboutsth.與某人辯論某事
2..loud是形容詞,loud-louder-loudest意思是“響亮的”;作副詞時(shí),常與talk,sing,laugh等詞連用,如speakloud;loudly“大聲地”帶有喧鬧的意味,常用來(lái)修飾shout,cry,call,knock等動(dòng)詞,通常沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),作狀語(yǔ);aloud副詞,出聲地,大聲地,僅指發(fā)出聲音(以使能被聽(tīng)得見(jiàn))。
3.Enough為形容詞,意思是“足夠的”;enough+n.修飾名詞enoughmoney;adj/adv+enough修飾形容詞或副詞;enoughtodo足夠做某事
4.callsbup給某人打電話=givesbacall;callsb;ringsbup;phonesb;
writesbaletter=writealettertosb.給某人寫(xiě)信;writetosb寫(xiě)給某人;get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信
5.givesbsth=givesthtosb把某物給某人。當(dāng)sb.sth都為代詞時(shí)只能用givesthtosb
6.present,gift禮物:gift帶有一定的感情色彩,通常指昂貴的“禮物”,強(qiáng)調(diào)送禮人的誠(chéng)意,有時(shí)有“捐贈(zèng)”之意,多用于正式場(chǎng)合;present指為表達(dá)情誼,敬意或出于禮節(jié),在某特定時(shí)刻或場(chǎng)合贈(zèng)送的“禮物”,此禮物價(jià)值不一定高。makesbapresentof把…作為禮物送給
7.borrow,lend:borrow“借入,借給”即說(shuō)話人向他人借東西borrowsthfromsb.;lend-lent-lent“借出,借給”即說(shuō)話人把自己的東西借給他人lendsbsth=lendsthtosb
8.joinsbinsth;joinsbindoingsth與…一起(做某事);join…to…把…和…連接起來(lái)
9except,besides除…之外:except除了…都,besides強(qiáng)調(diào)“除了…之外還有…”在noone,nobody,nothing等詞后加介詞but也表示“除了”。
10.findout,find,lookfor:findout“找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明”多指通過(guò)調(diào)查,詢問(wèn),打聽(tīng),研究之后搞清楚,弄明白或指找出較難找到的,無(wú)形的抽象的東西;find“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)有形的東西也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物的某種情況,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果;lookfor“尋找”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。
11.talkabout談到,談?wù)摚籺alkof談到,說(shuō)到;haveatalkwith與..談?wù)?,做?bào)告;talktosb對(duì)…談話;talkwithsb與…交談;talktosb和talkwithsb均表示“和某人談話”,“講話”。talktosb比較常用,側(cè)重一方談,一方聽(tīng);talkwithsb側(cè)重雙方交談;talkaboutsb則表示“談?wù)撃橙恕?br> 12.miss和lose:miss意思為“發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失”“覺(jué)得不在”;lose意思為“丟失”“失去”。在本質(zhì)上,miss是一種主觀感覺(jué),而lose是一種客觀結(jié)果。
13.beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事;usedtodo過(guò)去常常,暗含與現(xiàn)在明顯的不同,只用于過(guò)去時(shí);beusedtodo是use的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),意思是….被用來(lái)做某事。
14.own與have:own強(qiáng)調(diào)的是擁有,占有某物為自己的財(cái)產(chǎn),但所占有的東西目前不一定是由人使用,強(qiáng)調(diào)所有權(quán);have為普通動(dòng)詞,表示的所有關(guān)系。own+n.egWhoownsthedog?;own+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)eg.Heownshimselfwrong.;own+從句eg.Heownsthatheiswrong.;ofone’sown完全屬于某人自己的;onone’sown獨(dú)立地,自愿地;withone’sownears親耳
15.attend,join,takepartin:attend“出席,參加,上學(xué)”attendschool上學(xué),attendmeeting出席會(huì)議;takepartin參加,是指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)takeanactivepartin積極參加;join參加,當(dāng)join用于加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織,成為其中的一員,后面直接跟名詞,當(dāng)join表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí)后面跟介詞in.