小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-23Unit12WesternChina學(xué)案。
學(xué)生們有一個(gè)生動(dòng)有趣的課堂,離不開老師辛苦準(zhǔn)備的教案,是時(shí)候?qū)懡贪刚n件了。在寫好了教案課件計(jì)劃后,才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性!你們會(huì)寫多少教案課件范文呢?小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《Unit12WesternChina學(xué)案》,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Unit12WesternChina學(xué)案一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit12Part1
復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí),復(fù)習(xí)使用therebe和have/has的使用。
二.本周教學(xué)重點(diǎn):
1.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般過去時(shí)
2.復(fù)習(xí)therebe和have/has的使用
3.課文中的重點(diǎn)詞組。
三.具體內(nèi)容:
(一)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以描述剛剛完成的動(dòng)作,這時(shí)可以用just..
ShehasjustreturnedfrominnerMongolia.
Theyhavejustfinishedtheirvoluntaryservice.
也可以描述從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或者描述經(jīng)歷.
Ihavehadagreattime.
Theyhavereadalot.
2.兩種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分
(1)一般過去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式,
而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)基本構(gòu)成是“助動(dòng)詞have/has+過去分詞”。
(2)一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等;而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與just,already,ever,never等副詞和thesedays,thisweek,since...,for...等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。
①Haveyouseenthefilm?(A)Didyouseethefilm?(B)[說明]你看過這部電影嗎?
(A)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是被問者對(duì)劇情是否了解;(B)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看這部電影的動(dòng)作是否發(fā)生過,并不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否知道其內(nèi)容。
②Howhashedoneit?(A)Howdidhedoit?(B)[說明]他是怎么做的這件事?(A)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是他做這件事的方式對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了某種影響;(B)句單純地詢問做這件事的方式。
③HehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.(A)HelivedinBeijingfor8years.(B)[說明]他在北京住了8年。(A)句講的是到目前為止他在北京住了8年,可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)在北京住下去。
(B)句講的是他在北京住過8年,現(xiàn)在不在北京了。
Ex.Readthepassageandcompleteditwiththecorrectformoftheverbs.
LiNanwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Twoyearsago,he(graduate)frommedicalschoolatZhejiangUniversity.Thenhe(volunteer)toworkwiththeGoWestprogram.He(go)toInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionand(work)asadoctor.Atfirst,heworkedveryhard.Buthe(feel)lonelybecausehe(be)alongwayfromhome.Sometimeshe(feel)likegivingup.Butafterashorttime,he(be)abletomakemanynewfriends.Peopletherewerekindandwarm-hearted.He(begin)toliketheplace.LiNanjust(complete)histwoyearsofvoluntaryserviceand(return)home.Hesaid,“I(learn)alot.It(be)ausefulexperienceforme.”
(二)therebe和have/has的使用。
1.therebe表示某地有某物,某處存在某物,不表示所屬關(guān)系。therebe后的名詞是主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)后的介詞短語(yǔ)為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
Thereisaballinmyhand.
Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.
Isthereanywaterintheglass?
2.have/has是擁有,占有的意思。它表示一種所屬關(guān)系。
Ihaveapeninmyhand.
Idon’thaveanycar.
Doyouhaveanycomputer?
3.表示單位的組成,構(gòu)成時(shí),have和therebe可互換。
Aweekhassevendays./Therearesevendaysinaweek.
Ayearhasfourseasons./Therearefourseasonsinayear.
Ex.Readthetextandcompleteitwiththewordsfromthebox.
smallestregionprovincesdesertsresourcestouristsfewer
WesternChina
WesternChinaisalargeandbeautifulregion.Itincludesonemajorcity,Chongqing,six,andfiveautonomousregion.ThesixprovincesareSichuan,Shanxi,Gansu,Yunnan,Qinghai,andGuizhou.ThefiveautonomousregionsareTibet,NingxiaHui,XinjiangUygur,GuangxiZhuang,andInnerMongolia.Amongalltheseprovincesandautonomousregions,XinjiangisthelargestandNingxiaistheregion.
WesternChinahasanareaof5,400,000squarekilometers.Thisisabout56percentofthetotalareaofthecountry.However,therearemanymountains,highlands,and,andtherearefewerriversandlakesthanintheEast.Only22.8percentofthepopulationofChinalivesintheWest,farpeoplethanthoselivingintheEast.
WesternChinahasalotofnatural.Itisrichinoilandgasandithasmanydifferentkindsofminerals.liketovisitthearea.Therearemanyfamousmuseums,ancientpalaces,tombs,andcaves,suchastheDazuMuseum,thePotalaPalace,theDunhuangCaves,andmanyotherbeautifulplacessuchasYunnanDaliandSichuanJiuzhaigouValley.
(三)重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.inthewest/east/south/north
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
BeijingisinthenorthofChina.
2.berichin
OrangesarerichinvitaminC.
ThenortheastpartofChinaisrichinrice.
3.plantodo
Theschoolhasplannedtoholdasportmeetinginspring.
4.attheendof…
Thespeakersaid“Goodbye”totheaudienceattheendofthemeeting.
5.dreamof
Myfriendisdreamingofbeingaspacemanwhenhegrowsup.
Jimdreamsofbecomingafilmstaroneday.
6.spend…doing…
Manystudentsusuallyspend3or4hoursdoingtheirhomeworkeverynight.
WangPengspendshissparetimecollectingstamps.
7.begintodosth.
ManychildrenbegantolearnEnglishattheageofsix.
8.findout
Howdidhefindout?
Wemusttrytofindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
9.overhalf
Wewentoverhalfofthedistanceonfoot.
10.atfirst
AtfirstIdidn’tlikehimbutlaterIfoundhewasanhonestman.
Atfirsthewasnotinterestedintheworkbutlaterhebecameusedtoit.
11.bytheway
Bytheway,thisisbetweenusonly.
Bytheway,youmaycome,too.
課堂練習(xí):
I.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Hisfather(go)toworkinJapanin1990.
He(work)thereforalongtime.
2.Jim(work)alotoffriendssincehe(study)inourschool.
3.Hejust(receive)aletterfromMary.She(write)theletteraweekago.
4.She(visit)itlastweekandshe(learn)alot.
5.—you(see)pandas?
—Yes,Ihave.
—Whereyou(see)them?
—I(see)themwhenIwasinSichuanlastyear.
6.Hecan’tplayfootball.He(break)hislegwhenhegotoffthebike.
7.youever(read)thestoryaboutHongZhanhui?
II.完成句子:
1.這個(gè)國(guó)家有豐富的煤礦。
Thiscountrycoal.
2.他夢(mèng)想去歐洲。
HeEurope.
3.我們學(xué)校在這條街的盡頭。
Ourschoolisthestreet.
4.我計(jì)劃去青島度假。
ImyholidayQingdao.
5.在北京的第一天,我去了天安門。
inBeijing,IwenttoTian’anmenSquare.
III.改錯(cuò)。
1.Heisatourguidefortwoyears.
2.He’sborrowedthebooksincetwoweeksago.
3.Hehaswornglassesforhischildhood.
4.Hesayshehasjustnowfinisheddoinghishomework.
5.Haveyoulistentothenewsyesterdaymorning?
6.IhavestudiedEnglishsincesixyears.
擴(kuò)展閱讀
Unit12WesternChina,
Unit12WesternChina
一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit12Part1
復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí),復(fù)習(xí)使用therebe和have/has的使用。
二.本周教學(xué)重點(diǎn):
1.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般過去時(shí)
2.復(fù)習(xí)therebe和have/has的使用
3.課文中的重點(diǎn)詞組。
三.具體內(nèi)容:
(一)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以描述剛剛完成的動(dòng)作,這時(shí)可以用just..
ShehasjustreturnedfrominnerMongolia.
Theyhavejustfinishedtheirvoluntaryservice.
也可以描述從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或者描述經(jīng)歷.
Ihavehadagreattime.
Theyhavereadalot.
2.兩種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分
(1)一般過去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式,
而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)基本構(gòu)成是“助動(dòng)詞have/has+過去分詞”。
(2)一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等;而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與just,already,ever,never等副詞和thesedays,thisweek,since...,for...等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。
①Haveyouseenthefilm?(A)Didyouseethefilm?(B)[說明]你看過這部電影嗎?
(A)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是被問者對(duì)劇情是否了解;(B)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看這部電影的動(dòng)作是否發(fā)生過,并不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否知道其內(nèi)容。
②Howhashedoneit?(A)Howdidhedoit?(B)[說明]他是怎么做的這件事?(A)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是他做這件事的方式對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了某種影響;(B)句單純地詢問做這件事的方式。
③HehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.(A)HelivedinBeijingfor8years.(B)[說明]他在北京住了8年。(A)句講的是到目前為止他在北京住了8年,可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)在北京住下去。
(B)句講的是他在北京住過8年,現(xiàn)在不在北京了。
Ex.Readthepassageandcompleteditwiththecorrectformoftheverbs.
LiNanwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Twoyearsago,he(graduate)frommedicalschoolatZhejiangUniversity.Thenhe(volunteer)toworkwiththeGoWestprogram.He(go)toInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionand(work)asadoctor.Atfirst,heworkedveryhard.Buthe(feel)lonelybecausehe(be)alongwayfromhome.Sometimeshe(feel)likegivingup.Butafterashorttime,he(be)abletomakemanynewfriends.Peopletherewerekindandwarm-hearted.He(begin)toliketheplace.LiNanjust(complete)histwoyearsofvoluntaryserviceand(return)home.Hesaid,“I(learn)alot.It(be)ausefulexperienceforme.”
(二)therebe和have/has的使用。
1.therebe表示某地有某物,某處存在某物,不表示所屬關(guān)系。therebe后的名詞是主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)后的介詞短語(yǔ)為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
Thereisaballinmyhand.
Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.
Isthereanywaterintheglass?
2.have/has是擁有,占有的意思。它表示一種所屬關(guān)系。
Ihaveapeninmyhand.
Idon’thaveanycar.
Doyouhaveanycomputer?
3.表示單位的組成,構(gòu)成時(shí),have和therebe可互換。
Aweekhassevendays./Therearesevendaysinaweek.
Ayearhasfourseasons./Therearefourseasonsinayear.
Ex.Readthetextandcompleteitwiththewordsfromthebox.
smallestregionprovincesdesertsresourcestouristsfewerWesternChina
WesternChinaisalargeandbeautifulregion.Itincludesonemajorcity,Chongqing,six,andfiveautonomousregion.ThesixprovincesareSichuan,Shanxi,Gansu,Yunnan,Qinghai,andGuizhou.ThefiveautonomousregionsareTibet,NingxiaHui,XinjiangUygur,GuangxiZhuang,andInnerMongolia.Amongalltheseprovincesandautonomousregions,XinjiangisthelargestandNingxiaistheregion.
WesternChinahasanareaof5,400,000squarekilometers.Thisisabout56percentofthetotalareaofthecountry.However,therearemanymountains,highlands,and,andtherearefewerriversandlakesthanintheEast.Only22.8percentofthepopulationofChinalivesintheWest,farpeoplethanthoselivingintheEast.
WesternChinahasalotofnatural.Itisrichinoilandgasandithasmanydifferentkindsofminerals.liketovisitthearea.Therearemanyfamousmuseums,ancientpalaces,tombs,andcaves,suchastheDazuMuseum,thePotalaPalace,theDunhuangCaves,andmanyotherbeautifulplacessuchasYunnanDaliandSichuanJiuzhaigouValley.
(三)重點(diǎn)詞組:
1.inthewest/east/south/north
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
BeijingisinthenorthofChina.
2.berichin
OrangesarerichinvitaminC.
ThenortheastpartofChinaisrichinrice.
3.plantodo
Theschoolhasplannedtoholdasportmeetinginspring.
4.attheendof…
Thespeakersaid“Goodbye”totheaudienceattheendofthemeeting.
5.dreamof
Myfriendisdreamingofbeingaspacemanwhenhegrowsup.
Jimdreamsofbecomingafilmstaroneday.
6.spend…doing…
Manystudentsusuallyspend3or4hoursdoingtheirhomeworkeverynight.
WangPengspendshissparetimecollectingstamps.
7.begintodosth.
ManychildrenbegantolearnEnglishattheageofsix.
8.findout
Howdidhefindout?
Wemusttrytofindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
9.overhalf
Wewentoverhalfofthedistanceonfoot.
10.atfirst
AtfirstIdidn’tlikehimbutlaterIfoundhewasanhonestman.
Atfirsthewasnotinterestedintheworkbutlaterhebecameusedtoit.
11.bytheway
Bytheway,thisisbetweenusonly.
Bytheway,youmaycome,too.
課堂練習(xí):
I.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Hisfather(go)toworkinJapanin1990.
He(work)thereforalongtime.
2.Jim(work)alotoffriendssincehe(study)inourschool.
3.Hejust(receive)aletterfromMary.She(write)theletteraweekago.
4.She(visit)itlastweekandshe(learn)alot.
5.—you(see)pandas?
—Yes,Ihave.
—Whereyou(see)them?
—I(see)themwhenIwasinSichuanlastyear.
6.Hecan’tplayfootball.He(break)hislegwhenhegotoffthebike.
7.youever(read)thestoryaboutHongZhanhui?
II.完成句子:
1.這個(gè)國(guó)家有豐富的煤礦。
Thiscountrycoal.
2.他夢(mèng)想去歐洲。
HeEurope.
3.我們學(xué)校在這條街的盡頭。
Ourschoolisthestreet.
4.我計(jì)劃去青島度假。
ImyholidayQingdao.
5.在北京的第一天,我去了天安門。
inBeijing,IwenttoTian’anmenSquare.
III.改錯(cuò)。
1.Heisatourguidefortwoyears.
2.He’sborrowedthebooksincetwoweeksago.
3.Hehaswornglassesforhischildhood.
4.Hesayshehasjustnowfinisheddoinghishomework.
5.Haveyoulistentothenewsyesterdaymorning?
6.IhavestudiedEnglishsincesixyears.
Unit12WesternChina教案
老師會(huì)對(duì)課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,大家開始動(dòng)筆寫自己的教案課件了。是時(shí)候?qū)ψ约航贪刚n件工作做個(gè)新的規(guī)劃了,這樣接下來工作才會(huì)更上一層樓!你們了解多少教案課件范文呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《Unit12WesternChina教案》,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
Unit12WesternChina教案一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit12part2
學(xué)會(huì)使用一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述生活中事物的變化。
二.本周教學(xué)重點(diǎn):
1.介詞in的使用
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用
3.課文解析
三.具體內(nèi)容:
(一)in的使用
1.表示所處方位:
A)at,in表示在某地時(shí),at后接小地方,in后接大地方。
e.g.Whendidyouarriveatthestation?
IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.
B)表示“位于”,in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)。
e.g.InnerMongolialiesinthenorthofChina.
TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.
2.表示時(shí)間
A)in用于表示在年,月,季節(jié),上午/下午/晚上/白天
e.g.inMay,1994inspringinthemorning/afternoon/evening/theday
It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring,andplantsaregrowing.
B)后跟表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ),“在……時(shí)間內(nèi)”或“在……時(shí)間后”
Canyoufinishdrawingahorseinfiveminutes?
3.其他用法
表示“穿著,戴著”或“用某種語(yǔ)言/材料”等
e.g.Shewasinred.
Pleasewriteitinablueink.
What’sthisinEnglish?It’sanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
(二)must,haveto的使用。
1.兩者都可以表示“必須”,但must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上認(rèn)為有義務(wù),有必要;而haveto著重于表示客觀上的需要,含有“不得不”的意味。
e.g.Wemustworkhard.
Wehavetoworkhardifwewanttolivebetter.
2.must只有一種形式,通常表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作,而haveto有各種時(shí)態(tài)。
I’llhavetogowithhertomorrow.
Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.Wehadtostayinourclassroom.
3.用于否定句中時(shí),兩者意思有很大的不同。Mustn’t表示“不準(zhǔn)”,“不允許”,“禁止”;don’thaveto則表示“不必”,與“needn’t”同意。
e.g.Youmustn’tsmokeintheclassroom.
Youdon’thavetoworryabouthisstudies.
——MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
——No,youneedn’t.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
4.must可用于一種較為肯定的推測(cè)或推斷,常用于肯定句中,意為“一定要,肯定”,而haveto沒有此用法。
e.g.Ifitisreallylost,itmustbefound.
Youmustbeverytired.
Ex.Readthetextandtrytochooseacorrectheadingfromthebox.
In1974,thetomboftheFirstEmperor,ShiHuangDi,wasdiscovered.Thediscoveryamazedtheworldbecauseofthelargenumberoflife-like,life-sizeterracottaarmysoldiersinthetomb.Eachsoldieriswearinganarmyuniform.Notwofaceslookalikeandeachshowsadifferentexpression.Everyyear,manyforeigntouristsvisittheTerracottaArmytoadmiretheChineseartfrom2,000yearsago.
Forcenturies,theSilkRoadwasthemostimportantwayofcommunicationbetweenEastandWest,itgotitsnameinthe19thcentury.AGermangeographerprovedittobetherouteofsilktradebetweentheearlyEuropeansandtheChinese.However,peopledidnotonlypasssilkalongtheSilkRoad.Peopletradedgoodsofmanykinds.Itwasalsoimportantfortheexchangeofideas.
TheJiuzhaigouValleyisinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Itisoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.Everyyear,visitorsfromallovertheworldcometoadmirethemountains,lakes,streams,trees,undergroundsprings,andwaterfalls.Themostamazingsightsinthevalleyareprobablythesmalllakesalloverthemountains.Thewaterreflectsthesunlightindifferentcolors.Thevalleyisalsohometomanyprotectedplantsandanimals.
Readtheletterandcompletetheblankswiththephrasesfromthebox.
Haveneverseenhasfoundhavejustfinishedhascomehaven’tseen
Dearcousin,
Iyouforaboutayear.Howiseverythingwithyou?
Takealookatthispicture.Canyouguesswhereitis?It’sthehighwaynearourvillage.Theworkersbuildingthefirstpart,andnowtheyareworkingonabridgeovertheriver.Carsandtruckstraveloniteveryday.Ienjoycountingthecars.Ihaveneverseensomanycarsinmylife.
Thegovernmentgasnearourvillage.Thevillagersarehelpingtobuildalargemoderngasfield.Afterschool,Ioftengotoandwatchthemworkinginthefield.
Doyoustillrememberthesmallshopinourvillage?Iwentthereyesterday.Tomysurprise,thereweremanynewthingssuchasCDs,Walkmans,andDVDs.Isuchnicethingsinourvillagebefore.
Bytheway,anewteachertoteachus.She’savolunteerfromGuangzhou.She’sbeentomanyplacesandhasshownussomeofherphotos.Sheoftentellsusinterestingstories.Wealllikeher.Rightnow,she’sgonetoXi’antobuysomecomputersforourschool.Also,wehaveanewschoollibrary.Therearemanynewbooksandmagazines.IborrowedHarryPotterfromthelibraryyesterday.Haveyouheardofit?Ican’twaittoreadit.
Wehaveatelephoneinourhousenow.GivemeyourphonenumbersothatIcancallyou.
Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Bestwishes!
Brain
(三)詞匯
1.amazev.——causesurprise
Yourknowledgeamazesme.
你豐富的知識(shí)讓我大吃一驚。
Itamazedustohearthatyouwereleaving.
Wewereamazedtohearthatyouwereleaving.
聽到你要走,我們都大吃一驚。
TomyamazementIgottherefirst.
令我吃驚的是,我是第一個(gè)到的。
2.discover——v.tofind(somethingthatalreadyexistedbutwasnotknownaboutbefore)
ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.
哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲。
——v.tofindout(afact,theanswertoaquestionorproblem.)
Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.
我們很快就查明了真相。
n.discovery
3.reflect——v.tothrowback
Themirrorreflectsmyface.
鏡子照出我的臉。
Themountainswerereflectedinthelake.
山在湖面上反映出來。
——toexpress,makeclear,show
Hisbehaviourreflectshislazyattitudetowork.
他的行為反映了他對(duì)待工作的懶惰態(tài)度。
4.admire——v.tothinkoforlookatwithpleasureandrespect
Iadmireherforthewayshesolvetheproblem.
我欽佩她解決問題的方法。
Hegaveheranadmiringlook.
他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。
He’salwayslookinginthemirror,admiringhimself!
他常常對(duì)著鏡子自我欣賞!
5.avolunteerfrom…
6.can’twaittodosth.
7.inone’slife
8.borrow…from…
9.hearfromsb.
10hearof…
11.takealook
12.lookforwardtodoingsth.
13.buysth.forsb.
=buysb.sth.
14.watchsb.doingsth./dosth.
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
Unit12Don’teatinclass.
復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1.校規(guī)/班規(guī)/家規(guī)schoolrules/classrules/familyrules
2.上課遲到be/arrivelateforclass
3.在走廊上跑runinthehallways
4.在外面聽音樂listentomusicoutside
5.在餐廳吃飯eatinthedininghall
6.戴帽子/穿制服wearahat/uniform
7.體育課穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋
wearsportsshoesforgymclass
8.在有課的晚上外出gooutonschoolnights
9.每天練吉他practiceyourguitareveryday/practiceplayingtheguitareveryday
10.去睡覺gotobed
11.洗衣服washmyclothes=dosomewashing
12.幫媽媽做飯helpmommake/cookdinner
13.去少年宮學(xué)鋼琴gototheChildren’sPalacetolearnthepiano
14.不許講話Notalking!=Don’ttalk!
不許大聲喧嘩Don’ttalkloudly!
II.語(yǔ)法講解
1.“必須”考查must與haveto
在英語(yǔ)中,must與haveto都可以表示“必須”,但其用法有所不同。
(1)must表示說話人的主觀看法,認(rèn)為有義務(wù)有必要。
如:我們必須努力工作。(是我們要這樣做的)We_____________________.
(2)haveto表示客觀需要,即周圍的環(huán)境、習(xí)慣、協(xié)約等要求某人“不得不作某事”。
如:我們不得不努力工作。(環(huán)境使我們不得不這樣做)We________________________.
(3)must的否定形式為_________,haveto的否定形式為_____________,兩者意義也不同。前者表示“不應(yīng)該”、“不許可”、“禁止”等,后者表示“不必要”。
如:你們不能在馬路上踢足球。
You_______playfootballontheroad.
你今天不必練鋼琴了。You____________________practicethepianotoday.
(4)要表示過去獲獎(jiǎng)來“必須”,則必須用haveto的相應(yīng)形式。
如:昨天我們不得不去購(gòu)物。
We____________goshoppingyesterday.
練一練:
1.Hehastostayathome.
否定:He__________________stayathome.
一般疑問:_______he___________stayathome?Yes,he______./No,he_______.
劃線提問:___________he_____________?
2.She___comeearlynexttime.A.donthavetoB.hasn’ttoC.doesnthastoD.doesn’thaveto
3.Doesshehavetogetupsoearlytomorrowmorning?Yes,she_.A.isB.haveC.hasD.does
4.Ilikethepartysomuch,butI___gohome.It’stoolate.A.mustB.havetoC.mayD.can
5.DoesLinda___togotoschoolonweekends?No,she___.A.have,dontB.has,doesntC.have,doesntD.has,haven’t
2.小小“by”能耐大
by雖然只是一個(gè)小小的介詞,可是能耐可不小
(1)到(某時(shí))之前,不遲于…
她必須十點(diǎn)前睡覺She________gotobed____teno’clock.
(2)在….旁邊
醫(yī)院旁邊有家飯店__________arestaurant____thehospital.
(3)用….,通過….(表示方法、手段等)
我們經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)Weoftengotoschool_________.
你們應(yīng)該通過努力學(xué)習(xí)來提高英語(yǔ)水平Y(jié)oushould_______yourEnglish__________hard.
練一練:
1.今天下午五點(diǎn)半之前我必須完成作業(yè)
I__________finishmyhomework____5:30thisafternoon.
2.我妹妹通常坐公交車上學(xué)
Mysisterusually_____toschool_____bus.
3.那本書是他叔叔寫的
Thatbookwaswritten____hisuncle.
3.toomanyPKtoomuch
toomany和toomuch都有“太多”的意思,但其用法不同。toomany用來修飾____________,toomuch用來修飾______________
如:房間里有太多的書
Thereare____________booksintheroom.
今天我有太多的作業(yè)要做
Ihave___________homeworktodotoday.
練一練:用toomany或toomuch填空
1.Hehas__________thingstodotoday.
2.Ihad__________homeworktodolastweekend.
3.Mymotherdoes__________houseworkeveryday.
4.Theshopwastoocrowded.Therewere__________peopleinit.
4.“祈使句”的新模樣
課文原句展示:不準(zhǔn)講話!Notalking!
上句中No在此意為“不許”,是形容詞,表示禁止做某事,其后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,相當(dāng)于否定的祈使句。
如:禁止吸煙!Nosmoking!=____________!
不要在課堂上講話!Notalkinginclass!=____________inclass!
禁止游泳!Noswimming!=_____________!
歸納:______+________,意為“禁止….或不準(zhǔn)….”多用于公共警示用語(yǔ)。
III.單元綜合提升
全方位透視“祈使句”類型
祈使句是用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議的句子,它的特點(diǎn)是通常沒有______,多以________開始,句尾用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào),朗讀時(shí)常用降調(diào)。我們可用這段順口溜來學(xué)習(xí)祈使句。
祈使句簡(jiǎn)說
動(dòng)詞原形無主語(yǔ),婉言用“請(qǐng)”“讓”字句;
牢牢記住這兩點(diǎn),定能學(xué)好祈使句。
1.P型:Please+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
常表示客氣的請(qǐng)求,有時(shí)please也放在句尾,其前加逗號(hào)。如:
請(qǐng)進(jìn)Please__________.=_________,please.
請(qǐng)坐Please__________.=_________,please.
2.L型:Let+賓格代詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
常表示請(qǐng)求和建議。
如:讓我來讀吧__________readit.
咱們?nèi)ヅ郎桨蒧_____gotothemountains.
3.V型:V(代表動(dòng)詞原形)+賓語(yǔ)+其他
常用來表達(dá)命令。
如:把門關(guān)上。______thedoor.
起立!______up!
4.B型:Be+表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+其他
強(qiáng)調(diào)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
如:做個(gè)好學(xué)生。_____agoodstudent.
安靜!____________!
5.D型:Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
是否定的祈使句,表示告訴某人不要做某事。
如:不要遲到。___________late.
不要在課堂上吃東西。____________inclass.
6.N型:No+名詞或動(dòng)名詞+其他
這種否定的祈使句多用于公共警示語(yǔ)。
如:禁止拍照!____________!
禁止游泳!_____________!
練一練:改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤
1.Notsitoverthere.
2.Benotangrywithme.
3.Don’tpleaselookatme.
4.Letmetohelpyou.
5.Don’tlateforschool.
6.Noswim!
7.Let’sgoodfriends!
8.Comepleasehere.
Exercises:
()1.IoftengotobedlatebecauseIhave___homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo
()2.____intheschoollibrary.A.NotalkB.NottalkingC.NotalkingD.Talking
3.Everydaywepractice________(speak)EnglishwithsomeAmericansafterschool.
4.Canyouhelpme_______(make)dumplings?
5.Doyouhaveto_________(cook)dinner?
6.Please________(stand)upwhenyourteachercomesin.
7.Youcan’tlistentomusicwhenyourmotherissleeping.(祈使句)________________tomusicwhenyourmotherissleeping.
8.你得幫你媽媽做飯嗎?Doyou_____________helpyourmother______________?
Testtime
()1.Let’s___ourschoolrules.
A.talkforB.talkwithC.talktoD.talkabout
()2.Whenyouarelateforclass,yourteacheroftensays,“____.”A.Don’truninthehallways.B.Youarenotright.C.Don’tarrivelateforclassagainD.Youareright.
()3.---Doyouhavetowearyoursportsshoesatschool?---____.A.Yes,Ihave
B.No,Ihaven’tC.Yes,Idon’tD.No,Idon’t
()4.Ihave____homeworktodo.A.toomany
B.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo
()5.Lindaoftenhelpsme______English.
A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies
()6.Therewasnobus,sothey___walkhome.
A.havetoB.hastoC.hadtoD.canhaveto
()7.Mike______hisuniformtoday.
A.putonB.iswearingC.wearD.putson
()8.Canyougoout______schoolnights?
A.atB.toC.inD.on
()9.Ihavetogotobed______9o’clock.
A.byB.toC.onD.in
()10.____eatinclass.
A.PleaseB.PleasenotC.NotD.Don’t
()11.Heoften_____Englishwiththeclassmates.A.practicespeakB.practicesspeakC.practicesspeakingD.practicespeaking
()12.Studentscan’t___hatsintheclassroom.
A.putonB.wearC.inD.wearing
()13.Myteachersaysstudentscan’t_____musicintheclassroom.A.hearB.heartoC.listenD.listento
()14.Ifyouarrivelate_______school,youmustsay______toyourteacher.
A.for,thanksB.for,sorryC.to,sorryD.in,thanks
()15.Wouldyoulike______forawalkaftersuppertonight?A.gooutB.goingoutC.wentoutD.togoout
16.Weshouldn’tbreaktheschool_______/ru:lz/.
17.Don’ttalktoo_______/laudli/!Yourbabysisterissleeping.18.Donteat___________/aut'said/.
19.What_______/els/doIhavetodobeforeclassstarts?
20.Look!Thetwoboysare________/faiti?/.
21.________(not)talk,thebabyissleeping.
22.Please_______(stand)upwhenyourteachercomesin.23.It’stimeforus_________(have)lunch.
24.Eachstudent______(have)6thingsnow.
25.Thesignsays:“No___________(swim)!”
26.Youcan’tlistentomusicwhenyourmotherissleeping.(祈使句)
_____________tomusicwhenyourmotherissleeping.
27.WhatotherthingsdoyouhavetodoonSundays?
=_______________doyouhavetodoonSundays?28.Nophotoshere.=______________anyphotoshere.
29.Ihavetowashthedishesathome.
______________youhaveto______athome?
30.Hehastobeinbedby10o’clock.(疑問句)
_______he_______tobeinbedby10o’clock?
31.不要在走廊里跑或和別人打架。
_____________or_______withothersinthe________.
32.杰克經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。Jackisoften_________school.
33.我們必須在體育課上穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋嗎?是的。
_____we______towearsportsshoes_____gymclass?Yes,you______.
34.上個(gè)周末我不得不去少年宮學(xué)鋼琴。
I_____to_____tothe_________Palace____________thepianolastweekend.
35.她從來都不開心,因?yàn)樗募乙?guī)實(shí)在太多了。
Shenever______any______becauseshehas______________familyrules.
Itisthelastlessonbeforethevacationsandthechildren’sEnglishteacherisashappyasherstudents.Sheplayssomenicegameswiththem,theysingsomesongstogether,andthentheteachergoestotheblackboardandwrites“SMILES”onit.“ThisisoneofthelongestwordsintheEnglishlanguage,”shesaystotheclass.Allofthestudentslaugh,andthenonegirlsays,“WhyisitoneofthelongestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?”Theteachersaysnothingforafewseconds.Thenshesmilesandsays,“Becausethereisamilebetweenthefirstletterandthelast.”1.It’san_________lesson.
2.Thestudentswill___________vacation.
3.Theteacherandthestudentshavefun________games.4.Theteacherwrites“_______”ontheblackboard.
5.Shetellsherstudentsthewordis_______ofthe_________wordsintheEnglishlanguage.