小學(xué)英語語法優(yōu)秀教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-13八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語語法+短語+結(jié)構(gòu)匯總:How often do you exercise?。
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語語法+短語+結(jié)構(gòu)匯總:Howoftendoyouexercise?
Howoftendoyouexercise?
話題:談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
語法:
1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。
主要頻率副詞的等級(jí)排序:always(總是)>usually(通常)>often(經(jīng)常)>sometimes(有時(shí))>hardlyever(很少)>never(從不)
這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。
即:“行”前“助(系)”后。Peterisalwayslateforschool.Peter上學(xué)總是遲到。
Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening.我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。
提問always,sometimes,twiceaday等頻率副詞,用Howoften
IwatchTVeveryday.我每天都看電視→HowoftendoyouwatchTV?(你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電視?)
本單元的短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1.(P9,圖片、1a)onweekends在周末
gotothemovies去看電影
helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)
howoften多久一次
hardlyever幾乎從不
2.(P10,2a至2d)2a:onceaweek每周一次twiceaweek每周兩次everyday每天
2c:usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
2d:befree有空Areyoufreeonweekends?你周末有空嗎?
swingdance搖擺舞JaB88.cOm
havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課
playtennis打網(wǎng)球
Howabout…?…怎么樣?/…好不好?(后跟名詞代詞Ving)(用來提出意見或征求對(duì)方建議)
Ilikeapples,howaboutyou?我喜歡蘋果,你呢?(apple,名詞,蘋果)(howabout=whatabout)
Howaboutgoingshoppingthisafternoon?今天下午去購(gòu)物怎么樣?(go為動(dòng)詞)
文章由簡(jiǎn)單初中生(jd100cz)整理發(fā)布
3.(P11,語法表格)goshopping購(gòu)物
4.(P11,3a)stayuplate熬夜atleast至少gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)
5.(P11,3b)afterschool放學(xué)后
6.(P12,1b)wantsth:需要某物Hewantsanewpen.他想要一支新鋼筆。
wanttodosth:想做某事HewantstowatchTVafterschool.放學(xué)后他想去看電視。
wantsbtodosth:讓某人做某事Mymotherwantsmegetupearly.媽媽讓我早起。
7.(P12,1b)begoodfor對(duì)……有好處bebadfor對(duì)……有害處
Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.游泳對(duì)我們的健康有好處。
WatchingTVisbadforoureyes.看電視對(duì)我們的眼睛有害處。
8.(P13,2a)playcomputergames打電子游戲gocamping去野營(yíng)
9.(P13,2b,1行)asksbaboutsth:?jiǎn)柲橙四呈?/p>
Myparentsoftenaskmeaboutmystudy.我的父母經(jīng)常問我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。
10.(P13,2b,1段1行)inone’ssparetime在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間
HestudiesEnglishinhissparetime.他在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語。
11.(P13,2b)”數(shù)字+percentof+名詞”做主語時(shí),后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù),后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Inourclass,twentyofstudentsareboys.在我們班,百分之二十的學(xué)生為男生。
Thirtyofwaterisdirty.百分之三十的水是臟的。
12.(P13,2b,2段3行)not…atall:一點(diǎn)兒也不(not構(gòu)成否定句)
Idon’tlikethemovieatall.我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這部電影。
13.(P13,2b,3段)goonline上網(wǎng)
14.(P13,2b,3段)theanswerto+名詞:…的答案theanswertothequestion這個(gè)問題的答案
15.(P13,2b,4段)themostpopular最受歡迎的
although(雖然)不能與but連用,但可以與yet,still連用。
Althoughitisdark,theyarestillworking.雖然天黑了,但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌?/p>
Althoughheisold,heisquitestrong.他雖然年齡大了,但身體很健壯。
16.(P13,2b,5段1行)the(best)waytodosth:做某事的(最好)方式
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisspeakingEnglish.學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法是說英語.
17.(P13,2b,5段2行)suchas比如(后跟名詞或名詞短語)forexample例如(后跟句子)
Helikesfruits,suchasapples,bananasandsoon.他喜歡水果,例如蘋果、香蕉等。
HehassomegoodwaystostudyEnglish,forexample,heoftenlistenstotapes.他有許多好的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語,例如,他經(jīng)常聽磁帶。
18.(P13,2b,5段4行)oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改。
19.(P15,3a)morethan(=over)超過,多余
gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)
擴(kuò)展閱讀
八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)How often do you exercise ? 教案
8AUnit1Howoftendoyouexercise?教案
Period4(SectionB3a~4)
一、
SectionB3a~4
二、
(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)
1.詞匯:學(xué)習(xí)并掌握habit,lifetyle,better,try,although,maybe,lookafter,thesameas,keephealthy,trytodosth,ofcourseetc.
2.功能句:學(xué)習(xí)并掌握Howoften...?
(二)能力目標(biāo)
1.運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯,短語,及句型進(jìn)行自由交際的能力。
2.聯(lián)系實(shí)際,運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)閱讀和寫作的能力。
(三)情感目標(biāo)
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的飲食,運(yùn)動(dòng)等生活習(xí)慣,保持身體健康。
三、
(一)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1.詞匯:habit,lifetyle,better,try,although,maybe,lookafter,thesameas,keephealthy,trytodosth,ofcourseetc.
2.功能句:Howoften...?
3.閱讀和寫作技能
(二)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
結(jié)合功能句進(jìn)行的閱讀和寫作
四、
(一)教師準(zhǔn)備:多媒體課件
五、
通過唱歌的形式,在歡快的氛圍中復(fù)習(xí)了健康食品和垃圾食品,然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解什么樣的飲食習(xí)慣才能保持健康的體質(zhì)。在完成SectionB3a~3b的閱讀部分的過程中,教師可以先讓學(xué)生談?wù)劯髯缘纳罘绞?,由此引到課文主人公身上,通過比較來提升話題。
六、
Step1.Warmingup
Singasongtogether.(Anappleadaykeepsadoctoraway.)
T:Whatsongssingsabout?S1:It’saboutanapple.
S2:Applesaregoodforourhealth.
T:Whatotherthingsaregoodforus/ourhealth?S1:Ithinkmilkisgoodforus.
S2:Fishisgoodforourhealth.
S3:Fruitisgoodforourhealth.
T:Whataboutjunkfood?Isitgoodforus?Ss:No,it’sbadforourhealth.
T:Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?S1:Ieatitonlyonceaweek.
S2:Inevereatjunkfood.
S3:Ihardlyevereatjunkfood.
T:Asforeatingjunkfood,I’mthesameasyou.(教學(xué)詞組)
Step2Review.
T:Today,DrLiwantstoknowoureatinghabits.Canyoufinishthesurvey?
Howareyoureatinghabits?
ActivitieseverydayThreeorfourtimesaweekOnceortwiceaweeknever
Eatvegetables4分3分1分0分
Eatfruit4分3分1分0分
Drinkmilk4分3分1分0分
Eatjunkfood0分1分3分4分
drinkcoffee0分1分3分4分
A.good(16分—20分)B.OK(8分---15分)C.bad(8分以下)
Myeatinghabitsare______________.
T:Look,Herearetheresultsofmyeatinghabits,Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Igot8points.Idrinkmilkonceortwiceaweek.Igot1point.Ineverdrinkcoffeeandeatjunkfood.Igot8points.Sohowaremyeatinghabits?
Ss:Youreatinghabitsaregood.
T:Canyoutellusyoureatinghabits?
S1:Ieatvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Idrinkmilkeveryday.Ineverdrinkcoffee.Ieatjunkfoodonceaweek.SoIhavegoodeatinghabits.(S2S3S4)
T:Howareyoureatinghabits?(onebyone).
S:Myeatinghabitsaregood/OK/bad.
T:Now,Dr.Liknowourmiddleschoolstudents’eatinghabits.Here’stheresult.Canyoutellus?S:Moststudents…Somestudents….
Step3.Presentation
1.T:Weknowgoodeatinghabitsaregoodforourhealth.Whatisgoodforourhealth?
S:Exercisingeveryday.
T:Look,thisisKatrina.What’sthepictureabout?S:
T:DoyouwanttoreadKatrina’sletter?Whichoneisthethemesentence?S:
T:Openthebook,readquicklyandfindoutthethemesentence.
S:Ithinkthefirstsentenceisthethemesentence.…butI’mprettyhealthy.
T:Great!Itisinthefirstsentenceoftheparagraph..
2.AccordingtoKatrina’sletter,helpherpenpalfillinthechart.Readcarefully.
ActivitiesHowoften
EatvegetablesEveryday
T:Canyouputthemintothreeparts?S:Exercise,eatinghabits,sleep
T:What’sthemainidea?S:Shehasahealthylifestyle.
T:Itwritesaboutlifestyle.Katrina’slifestyleishealthy.Whatdoesahealthylifestylehelpus?(Discussingroups)S:Ithelpsus….
T:Soweshouldlookafterourhealth.
T:Somehavehealthylifestyles,butsomehaveunhealthylifestyles.Billisunhealthy.
Step4.Practice
1.Accordingtothechart,canyoufinishBill’sletter(3b)
2.T:Billiskindofunhealthy.Now,heisveryheavy.Heisverysad.Canyougivesomeadvice?(Discussingroups)G1:Bill,youtrytoexerciseeveryday.
G2:Youshouldeatlessjunkfood.
G3:…
T:Whatgoodadvice!IthinkBillisverythankful.
Step5Enjoythepassages
T:Fromthesetwoarticles,weknowKatrinaishealthyandBilliskindofunhealthy.Ilikethearticles.Likethissentence:
SomaybeI’mnotveryhealthy,althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.
T:Andwhatsentencesdoyoulike?
Canyouwritedown?S:_________________________
Readloudlyandtrytoremember.S:__________________________
Step6.Homework
1.Revisethewordsandsentencesinthisclass.
2.Youareareporterof‘ChinaSports’.AndnowyoureditorasksyoutowriteanarticleaboutLiuXiang’slifestyle.你是一名中國(guó)體育的記者,現(xiàn)在主編要求你寫一篇關(guān)于劉翔的生活方式。(上網(wǎng)收集、查找資料。Selfcheck2)
七、
Bb
I’mprettyhealthy
八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit2How often do you exercise短語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise一、必背短語。1.去看電影gotothemovies2.多久一次howoften3.幾乎從不hardlyever4.在周末ontheweekend/onweekends5.一周一次onceaweek6.一周兩次twiceaweek7.一個(gè)月三次threetimesamonth8.使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)usetheinternet9.充滿…befullof10.上鋼琴課havepianolessons11.不得不做某事havetodosth.12.幫助做家務(wù)helpwithhousework13.至少atleast14.至多atmost15.保持健康keephealthy/keepingoodhealth16….的結(jié)果theresultof…17.百分之二十twentypercent18.對(duì)…有益begoodfor…19.對(duì)…有害bebadfor20.垃圾食品junkfood21.多少個(gè)小時(shí)howmanyhours22.做運(yùn)動(dòng)play/dosports23.在某人空閑時(shí)間inone’sfreetime24.根本不;一點(diǎn)也不not…atall25.詢問…關(guān)于…ask…about26.熬夜stayuplate27.一個(gè)16歲的男孩a16-year-oldboy28.超過、多于morethan29.少于lessthan30.放松的最好方式thebestwaytorelax
SectionA1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?(P.9)onweekends意為“在周末”,泛指每個(gè)周末,ontheweekend則表示“在這個(gè)周末”,特指某個(gè)周末;在英式英語中,在周末也可以用attheweekend或者atweekends。Ilikegoingfishingonweekends.Hewantstodosomethingspecialontheweekend.2.helpwithhomework(P.9)help表示“幫助”時(shí),常用的句型為:helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事;helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.3.sometimes(P.9)sometimes是頻度副詞,意為“有時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于attimes。Isometimesplaycomputergamesonweekends.辨析sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometime
sometimes
有時(shí)
Sometimeshehadlunchatschool.
sometimes
幾次、幾倍
I’vebeentothemuseumsometimes.
sometime
某時(shí)
IwillvisitDamingsometimethissummervacation.
sometime
一段時(shí)間
Shehaslivedhereforsometime.
4.hardlyever(P.9)hardly作副詞,表示“幾乎不”;hard用作副詞表示“努力地、猛烈地”,作形容詞表示“硬的、困難的”。Hehardlyworks.Heworkshard.Thisisahardwork.5.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?(P.9)howoften意為“多久一次”用來提問頻率,常用表示頻率的副詞或者短語來回答,如twiceaweek,sometimes,everyday,always等。-Howoftendoyouplaysports?-Threetimesaweek.辨析howlong,howsoon和howoftenhowlong
“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,提問for和since引出的時(shí)間狀語---Howlongdidyoustaythere?---Forabouttwoweeks.howsoon
“多久”提問“in+一段時(shí)間”
---Howsoonwilltheycomeback?---Intwoweeks.howoften
“多久一次”,提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率
---Howoftendoyougohome?---Onceaweek.howfar
“多遠(yuǎn)”,提問距離的遠(yuǎn)近
---Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?---Threekilometres.6.usetheInternet(P.10)Internet作名詞,表示“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、因特網(wǎng)”,常用的短語為:ontheInternet“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上”;surftheInternet“上網(wǎng)”。YoucanfindmuchusefulinformationontheInternet.MostofthestudentslikesurfingtheInternet.7.Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?(P.10)free作形容詞表示“空閑的、有空的”,befree相當(dāng)于havetime。Iwillbefreenextweek.=Iwillhavetimenexttime.free作形容詞,還可以表示“免費(fèi)的、自由的”,befreetodosth.“自由地做某事”。Theticketsarefree.Youarefreetocomeandgo.8.Howcome?(P.10)Howcome意為“為什么呢、怎么回事”,用于詢問某事為什么會(huì)發(fā)生,可以單獨(dú)使用也可以后接陳述句。Howcomeyoudidn’twaitformeforawhile?9.Well,howaboutTuesday?(P.10)Howabout相當(dāng)于whatabout意為“怎么樣”,用來征求對(duì)方意見或者詢問情況,后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。It’ssunnytoday.How/Whataboutplayingtennis?10.Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.(P.10)haveto表示“不得不、必須”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需求;must側(cè)重主觀上自己認(rèn)為有必要做某事。Itisgettingdark.Ihavetogohomenow.Wemustcareforourparents.11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.(P.11)maybe作副詞,表示“可能、也許”,常常放在句首,可以與maybe相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Maybeheisaforeigner.=Hemaybeaforeigner.12.Howoftendotheystayuplate?(P.11)stayup意為“熬夜”,表示“為……熬夜”時(shí),用“stayupforsth.”。Itisabadhabittostayuplate.13.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.(P.11)atleast表示“至少”,反義詞為atmost“最多”。Thereareatleast10,000studentsinourschool.Hecancarrythreeboxesatmost.SectionB1.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.(P.12)(1)begoodfor意為“對(duì)……有益”,反義詞是bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”。Doingsportsisgoodforyou.(2)health是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“健康”,ingoodhealth表示“很健康”,形容詞為healthy,副詞是healthily。Tokeephealthy,youshouldeathealthily.2.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.(P.13)asksb.aboutsth.意為“詢問某人某事”。SomeoneisaskingLucyaboutthewonderfulbuilding.3.Herearetheresults.(P.13)here和there置于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞或者come,go等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語為名詞時(shí),用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即主謂調(diào)換位置,若主語是代詞時(shí),主謂不倒裝。Herecomesthebus.Therehegoes.4.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.(P.13)percent表示“百分之……”,常用“基數(shù)詞+percent+of+名詞”,“percentof+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.Ninetyoftheworkisfinished.5.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!(P.13)not...atall意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不、根本不”;notatall表示“沒關(guān)系、不用謝”。Idon’tknowaboutitatall.---Thankyouverymuch.---Notatall.6.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline...(P.13)此處online用作副詞,表示“在線、聯(lián)網(wǎng)”,也可以用作形容詞,意為“在線的、聯(lián)網(wǎng)的”。Manypeoplelikebuyingthingsonline.Theonlinegamesarepopularwithchildren.7.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.(P.13)名詞answer后常跟介詞to,表示“……的答案”,類似的名詞還有key,solution,ticket。Youranswertothequestionisright.8.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.(P.13)although用作連詞,表示“雖然、即使”,相當(dāng)于though,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。在英語中,although/though和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。Althoughitrainedheavily,theboysplayedoutside.=Itrainedheavily,buttheboysplayedoutside.9.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.(P.13)(1)by可以用來表示方式,意為“通過”,后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語。Heusuallygoestoworkbybus.Themanmakesalivingbysellingnewspapers.(2)way表示“方法”時(shí),后常接動(dòng)詞不定式或者ofdoing作定語。Canyouthinkoutawaytoopenthedoor/ofopeningthedoor?10.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.(P.13)(1)suchas一般用于列舉同一類人或物中的一個(gè)例子,但必須數(shù)量少于前面所提及的總數(shù),只能放在所列舉的名詞前;forexample一般用于列舉一個(gè)例子,后面經(jīng)常加上一個(gè)句子,位置很靈活,可位于句首、句中,于被列舉的事例之間用逗號(hào)隔開。Ilikefruit;forexample,Iofteneatbananasintheevening.Heknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglishandChinese.(2)sb.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.“在某事上花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或者多少錢”;sb.spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”Themanspentthewholedayonhisspeech.Thefamilyspent10,000dollarsontheirtrip.Theboyhasspenttwohoursplayingthecomputergames.辨析spend,pay,take和cost
spend
主語是人
spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.
pay
主語是人
payforsth./pay+金錢.forsth.
take
主語是it
Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.
cost
主語是物
sth.costssb.+金錢
11.Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.(P.15)16-year-old意為“16歲的”,其中的名詞用單數(shù)形式,在句中作定語,16yearsold表示“16歲”,在句中作表語。LiBoisaseven-yearoldboy.=LiBoissevenyearsold.12.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.(P.15)(1)however作副詞,表示“但是、然而”,常位于句首,后面常常跟有逗號(hào)隔開。Theboyeatsmucheverymeal.However,heisverythin.(2)also,too,aswell與either都可以表示“也”,但是用法不同。also
放在句中行為動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。
Healsowantstogo.
too
用于肯定句中,放在句尾,前面用逗號(hào)隔開。
Hewantstogo,either.
aswell
用于肯定句中,放在句尾,前面不用逗號(hào)隔開。
Hewantstogoaswell.
either
用于否定句句末。
Hedoesn’twanttogoeither
13.Shesayssheisafraid.(P.15)beafraidof意為“害怕、不敢”,后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞。Sheisafraidofsnakes.Iwasafraidofgoingthroughthewoods.[拓展]1.beafraidtodosth.意為“膽小不敢做某事”。Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.2.beafraidthat...意為“擔(dān)心、害怕”。Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.3.I’mafraid表示“恐怕”。-Canwegothereontime?-Iamafraidnot.14.None(P.16)none表示“沒有一個(gè)(人或物)”,是all“所有的人或物”的反義詞,后常接介詞of;另外,none強(qiáng)調(diào)某一類人或物數(shù)量的多少,常用來回答howmany/much的提問;nobody(noone)/nothing強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,常用來回答what或者who的提問。Noneofusagreedtohisplan.---Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?---None.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Noone.---Mum,Iamalittlehungry.I’dlikesomebread.---Oh,thereisnoneleftinthebridge.頻度副詞一、頻度副詞的含義英語中常見的頻度副詞有usually,sometimes,always,often,seldom,never等,它們用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率,但是在程度上有所區(qū)別,頻率由高到低依次是:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。頻度副詞放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,對(duì)頻率的提問用howoften。He’salwaysbusy.Ineverplayatrickonothers.SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.二、頻度副詞在句中的位置頻度副詞一般放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后。Lucyissometimesbusy.Icanhardlysayaword.Theyoftenhavecoffeeatnight.!--EndFragment--
新人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短語及語法
每個(gè)老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件,大家在用心的考慮自己的教案課件。是時(shí)候?qū)ψ约航贪刚n件工作做個(gè)新的規(guī)劃了,才能更好的在接下來的工作輕裝上陣!適合教案課件的范文有多少呢?以下是小編收集整理的“新人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短語及語法”,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
新人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短語及語法
Unit2短語:
Howoftendoyouexercise?
(10)usetheInternet上網(wǎng)
(1)helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事(2)goshopping(3)onweekends(4)howoften(5)hardlyever(6)onceaweek(7)twiceamonth去買東西在周末多少次幾乎從不一星期一次一個(gè)月兩次
(11)befree=benotbusy=havetime有空(12)havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課(13)swingdance(14)playtennis(15)stayuplate(16)gotosleep(17)gotobed搖擺舞打乒乓球熬夜到很晚睡覺上床睡覺
(8)gotothemovies去看電影(9)everyday每天
(18)atleast(19)gotobedearly(20)playsports(21)begoodfor
至少,不少于,起碼上床睡覺早做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)….有好處
(28)morethan(29)oldhabitsliehard(30)lessthan(31)junkfood
多于舊習(xí)難改
少于垃圾食品
(22)begoodatdoingsth(23)gocamping
擅長(zhǎng)做某事
去野營(yíng)
(32)takecareofsb照料某人(33)lookaftersb照顧某人
(24)inone?sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間里(25)themostpopular(26)suchas(27)gotothedentist最受歡迎的例如….像….這樣看牙科醫(yī)生
(34)havetodosth必須做某事(35)getin…(36)belatefor進(jìn)入…遲到
語法要點(diǎn):
(1)Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.(2)Whatdotheydoonweekends?(3)Whatdoesshedoonweekends?(4)Howoftendoyougotothemovies?(5)HowoftendoeshewatchTV?(6)Doyougoshopping?Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.Shesometimesgoesshopping.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.No,Inevergoshopping.
習(xí)慣用法:
1.helpsb.withsth=havesbdosth2.Howaboutdoing…?3.wantsb.todosth.4.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句5.主語+find+that從句6.It’s+adj.+todosth.7.spendtimewithsb.8.asksb.aboutsth.9.bydoingsth.10.What?syourfavorite…..?11startdoingsth.12.thebestwaytodosth.幫助某人做某事
.怎么樣?/….好不好?想讓某人做某事….有多少…..…發(fā)現(xiàn)…做某事是….的和某人一起度過時(shí)光向某人詢問某事通過做某事你最喜歡的……是什么?開始做某事做某事的最好方式
13.fullof14.whataboutdoingsth
15.not….atall一點(diǎn)兒也不
滿的?做某事怎么樣?
Idon`tlikeitatall.我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡它。
詞語辨析:
1.free空閑的,有空的,反義詞為busy.I?llbefreenextweek.=I?llhavetimenextweek.2.Howcome?怎么會(huì)?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有點(diǎn)想不通;可單獨(dú)使用,也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句,相當(dāng)于疑問句why,但howcome開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。HowcomeTomdidn?tcometotheparty?=Whydidn?tTomcometotheparty?3.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,遲睡”。Don?tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜,不睡覺”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.4.gotobed強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動(dòng)作及過程,但人不一定睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡,睡著,進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.befree有空,閑著,相當(dāng)于havetime.
5.find+賓語+名詞,發(fā)現(xiàn):Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+賓語+形容詞,發(fā)現(xiàn):Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞,發(fā)現(xiàn):Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.6.percent百分?jǐn)?shù),基數(shù)詞+percent:percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語時(shí),根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.timepassed.7.morethan超過,多于,不僅僅,相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為:lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.Thirtypercentof
8.afraid形容詞,擔(dān)心的,害怕的,在句中作表語,不用在名詞前作定語。I?mafraidwecan?tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don?tbeafraidofaskingquestion.
I?mafraid+從句,恐怕,擔(dān)心:I?mafraidIhavetogonow.9.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)別:sometimes頻度副詞,有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性,多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime副詞,某個(gè)時(shí)候。表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間,常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí),對(duì)它用疑問詞when.如:IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名詞詞組,幾次,幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞,對(duì)它提問用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名詞短語,一段時(shí)間.表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí),句中謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,提問時(shí)用Howlong.如:I?llstayhereforsometime.-----Howlongwillyoustayhere?10.howoften多久一次,用來提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。回答用:once,twice,threetimes等詞語。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.
howlong多長(zhǎng),用來詢問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,也可詢問某物有多長(zhǎng)。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多遠(yuǎn),用來詢問距離,指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It?sabout2kilometers.