小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-01-05Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote。
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),使教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。你知道如何去寫(xiě)好一份優(yōu)秀的教案呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語(yǔ)
辨析1.scene/sight/view/scenery2.permit/allow/let3.scream/shout
詞形
變化1.believevt.vi.相信;認(rèn)為beliefn.相信,信念,信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的
2.survivevi.幸存,繼續(xù)存在vt.幸免于;挺過(guò)來(lái)survivaln.幸存,幸存者,殘存物survivorn.未死的人;殘存者
3.permitv.允許
n.許可證,執(zhí)照permissionn.允許,許
可,準(zhǔn)許
4.patiencen.忍耐,耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐煩的
5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?,不禮貌的rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?;粗略地rudenessn.粗魯,不禮貌
6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席,到場(chǎng)
7.adventuren.奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)adventurousadj.冒險(xiǎn)
的,驚險(xiǎn)的adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.betn.v.賭;打賭;賭錢(qián)
2.faultn.缺點(diǎn);錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)錯(cuò);故障vt.挑剔,指責(zé)
3.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)
4.passagen.通道;(書(shū)、講話(huà)、音樂(lè)等的)一段,一節(jié);通過(guò),消逝;旅費(fèi)
5.accountn.說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算,賬目vi.vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;解釋總;計(jì)有
6.seekvt.vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求
7.amountn.數(shù)(量);總額vi.(to)合計(jì);接近
8.bow[bau]vi.vt.鞠躬;彎腰[bu]n.[c]弓,蝴蝶結(jié);鞠躬
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.bringup培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育或教育某人;提出;嘔吐某物
2.goahead執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行,前進(jìn),(于祈使句)可以,往下說(shuō),用吧,開(kāi)始吧
3.byaccident偶然;無(wú)意中
4.tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō);說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)
5.onthecontrary與此相反;正相反[只作狀語(yǔ)]
6.takeachance冒險(xiǎn),碰運(yùn)氣
7.asfor至于,關(guān)于
重點(diǎn)句子1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的兩類(lèi)重要用法:1.表示推測(cè)2.征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)(模塊)
Ⅰ.詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.scene/sight/view/scenery
scene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光
scenery(總稱(chēng))自然景物,天然風(fēng)光,是由多個(gè)scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。
sight景象,風(fēng)景,名勝,側(cè)重值得看的事物或很難看的東西和很可笑的事物;視力/眼界
view景色,風(fēng)景,側(cè)重從人所處的角度(從遠(yuǎn)處或高處)以眼所看到的景色。
根據(jù)句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful_______.
2).The_______isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.
3).Youcangetawonderful_______atthetopofthetower.
4).Theflowersarealovely_______inspring.
5).Hebegantolosehis_______sixyearsago.
Keys:1).scenery2).scene3).view4).sight5).sight
2.permit/allow/let
let允許,讓?zhuān)S糜诳谡Z(yǔ)中,一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。
permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允許,準(zhǔn)許”。permit稍正式一些,多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的準(zhǔn)許,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng);allow多指聽(tīng)任或不管教某人做某事。
常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.
根據(jù)句子意思用permit,allow或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Studentsarenot_________toentertheNetBar.
2).Mymotherwouldn’tletme_______(go)tothefilm.
3).Wedon’tallow_______(smoke)inouroffice.
4).Weather_______(permit),we’llgooutingthisweekend.
Keys:1).allowed/permitted2).go3).smoking4).permitting
3.scream/shout
scream指因痛苦、恐懼、激動(dòng)或生氣而喊叫、尖叫,聲音大而尖利,常與to連用
shout指因憤怒或?yàn)橐鹱⒁舛l(fā)出的聲音,大喊,大叫,大聲說(shuō)話(huà),常常與at連用
根據(jù)句子意思用scream,shout的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Therewasahugebangandpeoplestarted_______.
2).Twowomenwere_______ateachotheroutsidethesupermarket.
3).Ihadto_______tomakemyselfheard.
4).Thefans_______withexcitementwhentheysawhim.
Keys:1).screaming2).shouting3).shout4).screamed
Ⅱ.詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.believevt.vi.相信;認(rèn)為beliefn.相信,信念,信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的
2.survivevi.幸存,繼續(xù)存在vt.幸免于;挺過(guò)來(lái)survivaln.幸存,幸存者,殘存物survivorn.未死的人;殘存者
3.permitv.允許
n.許可證,執(zhí)照permissionn.允許,許
可,準(zhǔn)許
4.patiencen.忍耐,耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐煩的
5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?,不禮貌的rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)兀淮致缘豶udenessn.粗魯,不禮貌
6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席,到場(chǎng)
7.adventuren.奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)adventurousadj.冒險(xiǎn)
的,驚險(xiǎn)的adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Theprincipal’s________(present)atthepartydidn’tseemtobeverywelcome.
2).Finallyhelosthis________(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.
3).Itwouldbe_______(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.
4).Myhusbandloves________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.
5).Hewaspunishedforhis_______(rude)tohisteacher.
6).Theyenteredtheareawithout.________(permit).
7)Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithouta_______(permit).
8).Theprisoners_________(permit)twohours’exerciseaday.
9).Thisgrandparkisarare_________(survive)fromtheeighteenthcentury.
Keys:1).presence2).patience3).unbelievable4).adventurous5).rudeness
6).permission7).permit8).are/werepermitted9).survivor
Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料)
1.betn.賭;打賭v.打賭;賭錢(qián)
[典例]
1).Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.他經(jīng)常在賽馬上豪賭。
2).Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.我敢肯定說(shuō)明天一定會(huì)下雨。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beton為某事打賭makeabeton為某事打賭win/loseabet打賭贏(yíng)/輸了
[練習(xí)]按要求翻譯。
1).We________________________(打賭)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.
2).他把所有的錢(qián)都用在賭馬上。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).makeabeton2).Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorses.
2.faultn.缺點(diǎn);錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)錯(cuò);故障vt.挑剔,指責(zé)faultyadj.有缺點(diǎn)的;不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的
[典例]
1).Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有種種缺點(diǎn),但我仍然喜歡他。
2).Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.他的演出無(wú)懈可擊。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
findfault(withsb/sth)找(某人/事物的)錯(cuò)/茬兒;埋怨(某人/事物)It’sone’sfault是某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)
[練習(xí)]按要求翻譯或填空。
1).Itwas______________(他的過(guò)錯(cuò))thatwewerelate.
2).Ihavenofaulttofind_______(介詞)yourwork.
3).她總是找我的茬兒。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).hisfault2).with3).She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.
3.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)spotlessadj.沒(méi)有斑點(diǎn)的,干凈的
[典例]
1).Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。
2).Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots她穿著一件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。
3).Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在這兒遭謀殺的。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到(在)現(xiàn)場(chǎng);當(dāng)場(chǎng)
[練習(xí)]用spot的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.
2).Thepolicewere__________________withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.
3).Hekeepshishouse_______.
Keys:1).spotted2).onthespot3).spotless
4.passagen.通道;(書(shū)、講話(huà)、音樂(lè)等的)一段,一節(jié);經(jīng)過(guò),通過(guò),消逝;旅費(fèi)
[典例]
1).Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.他們被禁止穿越占領(lǐng)區(qū)。
2).HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.他在去澳大利亞旅行的船上做工償付船費(fèi)。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
withthepassageoftime隨著時(shí)間的推移
[練習(xí)]按要求翻譯或填空。
1).Herconfidencegrew.______________(隨著時(shí)間的推移)thatwewerelate.
2).Severalpassages_______(介詞)thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.
Keys:1).withthepassageoftime2).from
5.accountn.說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算,賬目vi.vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;解釋總;計(jì)有
[典例]
1).I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.我去銀行開(kāi)個(gè)新賬戶(hù)。
2).Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.長(zhǎng)期的延緩是因?yàn)閴奶鞖狻?br>
[重點(diǎn)用法]
accountfor導(dǎo)致;做出解釋?zhuān)豢傆?jì)有onaccountof=becauseof因?yàn)閛penanaccount在銀行開(kāi)個(gè)戶(hù)頭
keepanaccountof記錄,記載takesth.intoaccount/consideration考慮到某事
[練習(xí)]用account的短語(yǔ)填空。
1).TheLeaguemembersinourschool____________halfofthestudents.
2).Hedoesn’tdrinkalcohol______________hishealth.
3).Shecouldn’t______________herfoolishmistake.
Keys:1).accountfor2).onaccountof3).accountfor
6.seekvt.vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求
[典例]
1).Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。
2).Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.這種解釋不難理解。
3).Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
seek(for/after)sth./sb.尋找某人/某物seektodosth.試圖做某事
seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑財(cái)富、成功
[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Ithinkit’stimewe________(seek)legaladvice.
2).Theyareseeking________(change)therules.
Keys:1).sought2).tochange
7.amountn.數(shù)(量);總額vi.(to)合計(jì);接近
[典例]
1).Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?你真付得起這個(gè)總數(shù)嗎?
2).Thecostamountedto250.費(fèi)用共達(dá)250英鎊。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
a(large/small)amountof+n.[u]+v.(單數(shù))(large/small)amountsof+n.[u]+v.(復(fù)數(shù))
in(large/small)amounts[作狀語(yǔ)]大(少)量地amountto...共達(dá)……,合計(jì)……
[練習(xí)]用amount的短語(yǔ)翻譯或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage_______(do)inaveryshorttime.
2).Largeamountsofmoney_______(spend)rebuildingthetemple.
3).Atthattime,mallamountsofland_______(use)forkeepinganimals.
4).Foodwasprovided_____________________(供應(yīng)多少不等).
5).Thetotalcostofrepairs______________(供應(yīng)多少不等)US0.
Keys:1).wasdone2).werespent3).wereused4).indifferentamounts5).amountedto
8.bow[bau]vi.vt.鞠躬;彎腰[bu]n.[c]弓,蝴蝶結(jié);鞠躬
[典例]
1).WeallbowedtotheQueen.我們都向女王鞠躬致敬。
2).Hisbackwasbowedwithage.他因年老而駝背。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬bowtosth.向……低頭;接受某事
[練習(xí)]用bow的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Theboss____________thedemandsoftheworkers.
2).Thecast______astheaudienceapplauded.
Keys:1).bowedto2).bowed
Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料)
1.bringup培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育或教育某人;提出;嘔吐某物
[典例]
1).Shebroughtupfivechildren.她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。
2).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生後不久
父母雙亡,是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
bringsb.uptobe/as培養(yǎng)某人成為bringsb.uptodosth.培養(yǎng)某人要……
[練習(xí)]用bring的短語(yǔ)填空。
1).Hewas________________________authority(從小就受到尊敬師長(zhǎng)的教育).
2).He____________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
3).Shewassosickthatshe____________allthatshehadhad.
Keys:1).broughtuptorespect2).broughtup/putforward3).broughtup
2.goahead執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行,前進(jìn),(于祈使句)可以,往下說(shuō),用吧,開(kāi)始吧
[典例]
1).Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.盡管天氣不好,旅行將照常進(jìn)行。
2).Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
(be)aheadof在之前;領(lǐng)先于;勝過(guò)aheadoftime/inadvance提前
[練習(xí)]用ahead短語(yǔ)填空。
1).Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.
2).Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________.
3)._____________________(徑直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.
4).——CouldIuseyourbike?
——______________.
Keys:1).wentahead/on2).aheadoftime3).Gostraightahead4).Goahead
3.byaccident=bychance偶然;無(wú)意中
[典例]
1).LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰見(jiàn)她。
2).Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]by+n.短語(yǔ):
bycontrast對(duì)比之下bymistake錯(cuò)誤地byhand用手,用體力bymachine用機(jī)器
[練習(xí)]用by+n.構(gòu)成的詞組填空。
1).IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.
2).Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.
3).Shehadfoundthefile______.
Keys:1).byaccident/chance2).byhand;bymachine3).byaccident
4.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth=honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說(shuō);說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)
[典例]
1).Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.老實(shí)說(shuō),我沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這件事情。
2).Tobehonest,Idontthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà),我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有獲勝的可能.
[短語(yǔ)歸納]英語(yǔ)中表示“……說(shuō)”的短語(yǔ):
generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)exactlyspeaking確切地說(shuō)tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說(shuō)
ingeneral一般地來(lái)說(shuō)inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)orrather更確切地說(shuō)
tosumup概括地說(shuō)thatis也就是說(shuō)
[練習(xí)]用表示“……說(shuō)”的短語(yǔ)填空。
1).________,womenlivelongerthanmen.
2).Hegothomelatelastnight,_______earlythismorning.
3).________,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.
Keys:1).Generallyspeaking2).orrather3).Tobefrank/honest
5.onthecontrary與此相反;正相反[只作狀語(yǔ)]
[典例]
1).Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.我覺(jué)得它并不丑,恰恰相反,它挺美。
2).Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.這并不是一件好事,相反,這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]contrary短語(yǔ):
tothecontrary(表明是)相反的;相反地[作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)](be)contraryto違反(某事物);與……相反
[練習(xí)]用contrary短語(yǔ)填空。
1).Thecarisn’texpensive.__________________,it’squitecheap.
2).IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwriteme__________________.
3).IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetproof__________________.
4).Theresultswere____________expectation.
Keys:1).Onthecontrary2).tothecontrary3).tothecontrary4).contraryto
6.takeachance=takechances冒險(xiǎn),碰運(yùn)氣
[典例]
Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.當(dāng)時(shí)他投資時(shí)是冒了大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]chance短語(yǔ):
haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that....大有希望/沒(méi)有可能/沒(méi)什麼希望做某事
bychance:byaccident:accidentally:unintentionally偶然地;意外地;非有意地
thechancesare(that)...:itislikelythat...很可能……
givesb.achance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)achanceoflifetime千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)
[練習(xí)]用chance短語(yǔ)填空。
1).Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto__________________.
2).Youshouldnever____________whendrivingacar.
3).Whatarethechances______(介詞)hiscoming?
4).很可能她要來(lái)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5).我遇見(jiàn)她完全是偶然的。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).takeachance2).takechances3).of
4).Thechancesarethat/It’slikelythatshe’llbecoming.5).Imetherquitebychance.
7.asfor至于,關(guān)于
[典例]
Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至於你,你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]contrary短語(yǔ):
asto至于,關(guān)于;提到;就……而論(至于,說(shuō)到)
[練習(xí)]翻譯。
1).Hewasuncertain____________(至于)whichroadtotake.
2).Wouldyoubesokind______________(至于)helpmetomovethestone?
3).關(guān)于我的過(guò)去,我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).asto2).asto3).Asformypast,I’mnottellingyouanything.
Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黃昏的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。
[解釋]find+sb./sth.+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)=find+(that)+sb./sth.+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
搭配find+sb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)……在做……(主動(dòng))
findsb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)……被做……(被動(dòng))
findoneselfin/at...發(fā)覺(jué)自己在某處/處于……
例如:
1).Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.
2).Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.
[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。
1).Ifoundtheboy_______(hide)behindthedoor.
2).Whendaybroke,we_____________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)我們到了一個(gè)村子里)asmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.
3).Thefilmstar________________________________(發(fā)覺(jué)自己被圍住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.
4).Hefoundawallet________(lie)ontheground.
Keys:1).hiding2).foundourselvesin3).foundhimselfsurroundedby4).lying
2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,正當(dāng)我感到絕望時(shí)一船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
[解釋]句中when為并列連詞,譯為“就在這時(shí)”,表示一種未預(yù)料到或突然發(fā)生的情況,常用于講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型:
1).beabouttodo…when…正要做某事就……
2).beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做某事就……
3).bedoing…when…正在做某事就在這時(shí)……
4).hadjustdonesth.when...剛做完某事就……
5).hadhardlydone…when…幾乎還沒(méi)有做完某事就……
例如:
1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.他正要出去時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)了。
2).I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。
3).Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.那個(gè)小孩正在騎車(chē),就在這時(shí),摔了下來(lái)。
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。
1)他正要出去時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3)那個(gè)小孩正騎著車(chē),就在這時(shí),摔了下來(lái)。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.
2).I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.
3).Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.
3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您只要想來(lái)隨時(shí)歡迎,您想吃什么盡管吃。
[解釋](1)疑問(wèn)詞+ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于anyonewho,anythingthat,anytimewhen等,用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣
如:
1).Whoeversaysthatisaliar.說(shuō)那話(huà)的人是個(gè)騙子。
2).I’llbelievewhateveryousay.我將相信你所說(shuō)的一切。
3).Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.=Youcanchooseanythingthatyoulikeintheshop.
(2)疑問(wèn)詞+ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞。如:
1).Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
2).Wheneveryouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.=Nomatterwhenyouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.
[練習(xí)]翻譯。
1)._____________________(無(wú)論何時(shí))youhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.
2).我將相信你所說(shuō)的一切。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3).無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,我都相信你。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Whenever/Nomatterwhen2).I’llbelievewhateveryousay.
3).Whateveryousay,I’llbelieveyou./Nomatterwhatyousay,I’llbelieveyou.
課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)
Ⅰ.課文詞匯填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
ThetalewassetinLondonin1903.Henry,1American,wasrescuedintheseabyaccident.2(lose)inLondonandhavingnomoneyonhim,he3(游蕩)inLondonstreets,4(hunger).Hewasspotbytworichbrothersandinvitedtostepintoahouse.Henrywasgivenan5(信封)withmoneyinitandaskednottoopenituntiltwop.m.Withtheenvelopeinhand,Henryentereda6(餐館).Heorderedsomefood.After7(eat)Henryopenedtheletterandfound8wasamillionpoundbanknote.Theownerandthewaiter9(感到震驚).TheycouldntbelieveHenry10wasinragscouldbesorich.TheownerthankedHenryforhiscomingtohislittleeatingplaceandevenaskedHenrytoforgetthemealbill.
答案:1.an2.Lost3.waswandering4.hungry5.envelope6.restaurant7.eating8.it9.wereshocked10.who
Ⅱ.課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語(yǔ)。
亨利,一個(gè)身無(wú)分文的美國(guó)人,意外地在英國(guó)登岸。兩個(gè)有錢(qián)的兄弟給了他一個(gè)裝有百萬(wàn)英鎊的信封,以及在一家餐館發(fā)生在他身上的令人驚奇的故事。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Henry,apennilessAmerican,landedinBritainbyaccident.Hewasgivenaletterwithamillionpoundnotebytworichbrothersandsomethingamazinghappenedtohiminarestaurant.
Ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫(xiě)作能力)
1ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞+,同位語(yǔ),+that/who+并列謂語(yǔ)
就是林小姐,我的英語(yǔ)老師,她是一個(gè)善良的人,當(dāng)我遇到困難的時(shí)候,她總是幫助我。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItisMissLi,myEnglishteacher,whoisawarm-heartedwomanandalwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.
我的一個(gè)叫做Tom的朋友在上學(xué)的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只受傷的小鳥(niǎo),他立刻把它送達(dá)附近的動(dòng)物園。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItwasTom,agoodfriendofmine,whofoundawoundedbirdonhiswaytoschoolandsentittothezoonearbywithouthesitation.
2Itsamazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucanthavethemforawhile.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):itis+adj+that從句…especially+從句
千真萬(wàn)確我們從老師的表?yè)P(yáng)中獲得很大的歡樂(lè),尤其當(dāng)我們身處麻煩和困境久了。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:It’struethathowmuchjoywecangetfromtheteachers’praise,especiallywhenwemeetsomedifficultiesandareintroubleforawhile.
令人驚異的是李華這學(xué)期在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得那么大的進(jìn)步,尤其自他有了自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法以后。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItisamazinghowmuchprogressLiHuahasmadeinhisstudiesthisterm,especiallysincehehadhiswayoflearning.
單元自測(cè)(模塊)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):230完成時(shí)間:15分鐘難度:***
Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso1thathedidntknowwhattodowith(the)2.Thepersonwhohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeenintherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfident(自信的)whenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt3thatshehadalreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob4.Itmeant5tohim.Hehadthoughtitsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself6brilliantly(出色地)attheinterviewand7thejobimmediately.
Butnowherehewasfeelingterrible.Hecouldntrememberallthosethingshehadplannedtosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand8.Butnohehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldntgivelikethat.Hishandswerehotandstickyandhismouthfeltdry.
Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewoman,whohadgoneinanhourearlier,cameout
lookingvery9withherself.ShesmiledsympatheticallyatJames.Atthemoment,Jameshatedher.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor."Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,MrDavis?Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs10andforeheadsweatingandwonderedwhetherhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.
1.A.healthyB.nervousC.carelessD.confident
2.A.interviewerB.womanC.himselfD.situation
3.A.doubtfulB.sureC.angryD.astonished
4.A.hopelesslyB.naturallyC.easilyD.somuch
5.A.everythingB.happinessC.difficultyD.nothing
6.A.explainingB.performingC.answeringD.writing
7.A.offeredB.askedforC.beingofferedD.beingaskedfor
8.A.leaveB.goinC.prepareD.practise
9.A.uglyB.pleasedC.sadD.pretty
10.A.shakingB.bendingC.walkingD.stopped
答案:
本文通過(guò)對(duì)比的手法,描述了James面試前緊張不安、不知所措的心理狀態(tài)。
l.B由后面的不知所措,可見(jiàn)其“緊張”。
2.C是他“自己”不知所措。
3.B從他后面擔(dān)心得不到工作來(lái)分析,他是“確信”那位女士面試出色的。
4.D從他后面對(duì)這份工作的憧憬來(lái)看,他“十分”希望得到這份工作。
5.A前面說(shuō)了他非常想得到這份工作,而且為面試做了精心準(zhǔn)備,可見(jiàn)這一工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)意味著“一切”。
6.B其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能涵蓋面試的方方面面。
7.C想象中面試出色,所以當(dāng)場(chǎng)得到了那份工作。
8.A根據(jù)行文邏輯選定。
9.B由后面的行為來(lái)看,她對(duì)自己的面試表現(xiàn)是滿(mǎn)意的。
10.A根據(jù)常識(shí)提供的信息:緊張時(shí)兩腿“發(fā)抖”,這是正?,F(xiàn)象。
2.語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):143完成時(shí)間:8分鐘難度:**
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear1spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.2,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess3languagelearning.4goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand6meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8(advise)forthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
答案:
本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些好的方法。
1.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。
2.Thirdly根據(jù)上下文得知這是第三點(diǎn)。
3.in在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒(méi)有容易取得成功的辦法。
4.a好的記憶力有助于學(xué)習(xí),memory為可數(shù)名詞。
5.tomemorize不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。
6.their指代前面的words。
7.If前后是條件關(guān)系。
8.advice一條建議,此處應(yīng)用名詞。
9.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those。
10.writing練習(xí)做某事應(yīng)用practisedoingsth。
3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):329完成時(shí)間:6分鐘難度:**
Iwanttotalkaboutasoldier.IsawhimyesterdayasmyhusbandandIwereenjoyingawonderfullunchinthecave-likediningroomofanoldhotel.
Itishardtoimaginebeingcomfortableinaroomthatprobablyseatsathousand,buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycomerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffs(懸崖)ofthevalley.
Amanenteredwithhisfamilyandtookaseat.Hewasntinuniform,buthewalkedwiththedignityofasoldier,andaslightlimp(瘸).MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroidered(繡)onthecapwerethewords:"IwoJimaSurvivor".
Astheywerewaitingforlunch,theotherstalkinghappily,thisgentlemanwasstatingoutofthewindow.Hewascontenttobeleftoutoftheconversationandallowedtotakeinthewonderfulandimpressiveviewofthewaterfall.
Iwatchedhim,andimaginedhowmuchhorrorhehadseeninthewar.Whatlossesdidhesuffer,andhowmanyfriendsdidhelose?Whathehadwitnessedshouldhavegivenhimagoodreasontolosefaithintheworld.Yetthistiredsoldierwassmilingatthesky,atthesunandtheroaringofthewaterfall.Somehow,aftereverything,theworldwasstillbeautifultohim.
Iwalkedovertohimandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.Imsorrytointerrupt,butIsawyourhat,andIjustwantedtosaythankyouforserving."
Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,"Yourewelcome,andthankyou,too."
ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatIdmethim.
1.Theplacewheretheauthorenjoyedlunchwas__
A.onlyopentopeopleoftheupperclasses
B.oncevisitedbymanyfamouspeople
C.attractivebecauseofitsbeautifulsurroundings
D.modeledonscenesfromAmericanhistory
2.Whatconfirmedtheauthor’ssuspicionthatthemanwasasoldier?
A.Thewordsonhiscap.B.Thewayhesat.
C.Hisdisability.D.Thewayhewalked.
3.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthoratfirstthoughtthegentlemanwasfamous.
B.Thegentlemanstoodoutbecauseofhisuniform.
C.Thegentleman’sfamilydidn’tliketotalkwithhim.
D.Thegentlemanwasn’texpectingtheauthortothankhim.
4.Whatencouragedtheauthortotalktothesoldier?
A.Hisdisability.
B.Hisloneliness.
C.Hiscontributiontohiscountry.
D.Hisbraverytofightinthewar.
5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesoldier?
A.Admiring.B.Satisfied.C.Sympathetic.D.Doubtful.
答案:
作者和丈夫在一家看起來(lái)像洞穴似的飯店用餐時(shí),見(jiàn)到了一位沒(méi)穿制服但極具軍人氣質(zhì)的瘸腿士兵。這名士兵雖然在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中經(jīng)歷了很多困苦,甚至可能失去了朋友,但是他對(duì)這個(gè)世界仍然充滿(mǎn)著希望。
1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.”可知C正確。
2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroideredonthecapwerethewords:‘IwoJimaSurvivor’.”可知,是帽子上的字最終使作者確信他是一名士兵。
3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,‘You’rewelcome,andthankyou,too.’”可知他沒(méi)有想到在這個(gè)地方會(huì)有人對(duì)他表示感謝。
4.C推理判斷題。從作者對(duì)那名士兵說(shuō)的話(huà)“…andIjustwantedtothankyouforserving.”可知C正確。
5.A作者態(tài)度題。從第五段可以看出,這名戰(zhàn)士雖然在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上失去了很多,但他仍覺(jué)得現(xiàn)實(shí)生活還是很美好的,這種心態(tài)讓作者很贊賞。從最后一段“ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI’dmethim.”可知,作者對(duì)這名士兵非常敬佩。
4.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
時(shí)間上星期六下午
地點(diǎn)在中山公園里的湖邊
事件我和朋友在散步,湖中一個(gè)女孩在呼救。我們跳進(jìn)湖中救人,對(duì)她做了人工呼吸。孩子恢復(fù)知覺(jué)后,被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。我們打電話(huà)通知孩子的家長(zhǎng),孩子得救了。
評(píng)價(jià)家長(zhǎng)很感激,醫(yī)生對(duì)我們的急救給予高度評(píng)價(jià)。
感受懂得急救知識(shí)很重要。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文,使用必要的連接詞。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
OntheafternoonoflastSaturday,myfriendandIwerepracticingdrawingbythelakeinZhongshanParkwhensuddenlyweheardagirlcallingforhelpinthelake.Wehurriedtojumpintothelakewithouttakingoffourclothes,swamtowardsherandpulledherout.Wemadeherbreatheusingmouth-to-mouthwaybeforeshecametoherself.Thenshewassenttohospitalandwetelephonedthegirlsparents.Afterwards,weweretoldthatthegirlwassavedbecauseofthetimelyrescue.
Herparentswereverythankfultousandthedoctorsthoughthighlyofourfirstaid,whichmadeusrealizethatknowingfirstaidisveryimportantforeveryone.
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高三英語(yǔ)TheMillionPoundBankNote教案
《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》英語(yǔ)
目錄
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit3Traveljournal
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit4Earthquakes
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit2TheOlympicGames
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit3Computers
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit5Music
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit2Healthyeating
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
……
第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題
專(zhuān)題一冠詞
專(zhuān)題二名詞
專(zhuān)題三代詞
專(zhuān)題四數(shù)詞
專(zhuān)題五形容詞和副詞
專(zhuān)題六介詞
專(zhuān)題七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
專(zhuān)題八非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
專(zhuān)題九動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
專(zhuān)題十動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
專(zhuān)題十一動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)
專(zhuān)題十二句子種類(lèi)
專(zhuān)題十三名詞性從句
專(zhuān)題十四定語(yǔ)從句
專(zhuān)題十五狀語(yǔ)從句
專(zhuān)題十六倒裝句和省略句
專(zhuān)題十七強(qiáng)調(diào)句
專(zhuān)題十八虛擬語(yǔ)氣
專(zhuān)題十九主謂一致
專(zhuān)題二十直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
第三部分高考題型講練
聽(tīng)力
完形填空
語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀理解
信息匹配
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)
第一部分教材梳理
必修三
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語(yǔ)
辨析1.scene/sight/view/scenery2.permit/allow/let3.scream/shout
詞形
變化1.believevt.vi.相信;認(rèn)為beliefn.相信,信念,信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的
2.survivevi.幸存,繼續(xù)存在vt.幸免于;挺過(guò)來(lái)survivaln.幸存,幸存者,殘存物survivorn.未死的人;殘存者
3.permitv.允許
n.許可證,執(zhí)照permissionn.允許,許
可,準(zhǔn)許
4.patiencen.忍耐,耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐煩的
5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?,不禮貌的rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?;粗略地rudenessn.粗魯,不禮貌
6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席,到場(chǎng)
7.adventuren.奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)adventurousadj.冒險(xiǎn)
的,驚險(xiǎn)的adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.betn.v.賭;打賭;賭錢(qián)
2.faultn.缺點(diǎn);錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)錯(cuò);故障vt.挑剔,指責(zé)
3.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)
4.passagen.通道;(書(shū)、講話(huà)、音樂(lè)等的)一段,一節(jié);通過(guò),消逝;旅費(fèi)
5.accountn.說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算,賬目vi.vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;解釋總;計(jì)有
6.seekvt.vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求
7.amountn.數(shù)(量);總額vi.(to)合計(jì);接近
8.bow[bau]vi.vt.鞠躬;彎腰[bu]n.[c]弓,蝴蝶結(jié);鞠躬
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.bringup培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育或教育某人;提出;嘔吐某物
2.goahead執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行,前進(jìn),(于祈使句)可以,往下說(shuō),用吧,開(kāi)始吧
3.byaccident偶然;無(wú)意中
4.tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō);說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)
5.onthecontrary與此相反;正相反[只作狀語(yǔ)]
6.takeachance冒險(xiǎn),碰運(yùn)氣
7.asfor至于,關(guān)于
重點(diǎn)句子1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的兩類(lèi)重要用法:1.表示推測(cè)2.征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)(模塊)
Ⅰ.詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.scene/sight/view/scenery
scene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光
scenery(總稱(chēng))自然景物,天然風(fēng)光,是由多個(gè)scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。
sight景象,風(fēng)景,名勝,側(cè)重值得看的事物或很難看的東西和很可笑的事物;視力/眼界
view景色,風(fēng)景,側(cè)重從人所處的角度(從遠(yuǎn)處或高處)以眼所看到的景色。
根據(jù)句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful_______.
2).The_______isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.
3).Youcangetawonderful_______atthetopofthetower.
4).Theflowersarealovely_______inspring.
5).Hebegantolosehis_______sixyearsago.
Keys:1).scenery2).scene3).view4).sight5).sight
2.permit/allow/let
let允許,讓?zhuān)S糜诳谡Z(yǔ)中,一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。
permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允許,準(zhǔn)許”。permit稍正式一些,多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的準(zhǔn)許,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng);allow多指聽(tīng)任或不管教某人做某事。
常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.
根據(jù)句子意思用permit,allow或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Studentsarenot_________toentertheNetBar.
2).Mymotherwouldn’tletme_______(go)tothefilm.
3).Wedon’tallow_______(smoke)inouroffice.
4).Weather_______(permit),we’llgooutingthisweekend.
Keys:1).allowed/permitted2).go3).smoking4).permitting
3.scream/shout
scream指因痛苦、恐懼、激動(dòng)或生氣而喊叫、尖叫,聲音大而尖利,常與to連用
shout指因憤怒或?yàn)橐鹱⒁舛l(fā)出的聲音,大喊,大叫,大聲說(shuō)話(huà),常常與at連用
根據(jù)句子意思用scream,shout的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Therewasahugebangandpeoplestarted_______.
2).Twowomenwere_______ateachotheroutsidethesupermarket.
3).Ihadto_______tomakemyselfheard.
4).Thefans_______withexcitementwhentheysawhim.
Keys:1).screaming2).shouting3).shout4).screamed
Ⅱ.詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.believevt.vi.相信;認(rèn)為beliefn.相信,信念,信仰believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的
2.survivevi.幸存,繼續(xù)存在vt.幸免于;挺過(guò)來(lái)survivaln.幸存,幸存者,殘存物survivorn.未死的人;殘存者
3.permitv.允許
n.許可證,執(zhí)照permissionn.允許,許
可,準(zhǔn)許
4.patiencen.忍耐,耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.不耐煩的
5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?,不禮貌的rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?;粗略地rudenessn.粗魯,不禮貌
6.presentadj.出席的presencen.出席,到場(chǎng)
7.adventuren.奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)adventurousadj.冒險(xiǎn)
的,驚險(xiǎn)的adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Theprincipal’s________(present)atthepartydidn’tseemtobeverywelcome.
2).Finallyhelosthis________(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.
3).Itwouldbe_______(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.
4).Myhusbandloves________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.
5).Hewaspunishedforhis_______(rude)tohisteacher.
6).Theyenteredtheareawithout.________(permit).
7)Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithouta_______(permit).
8).Theprisoners_________(permit)twohours’exerciseaday.
9).Thisgrandparkisarare_________(survive)fromtheeighteenthcentury.
Keys:1).presence2).patience3).unbelievable4).adventurous5).rudeness
6).permission7).permit8).are/werepermitted9).survivor
Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料)
1.betn.賭;打賭v.打賭;賭錢(qián)
[典例]
1).Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.他經(jīng)常在賽馬上豪賭。
2).Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.我敢肯定說(shuō)明天一定會(huì)下雨。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beton為某事打賭makeabeton為某事打賭win/loseabet打賭贏(yíng)/輸了
[練習(xí)]按要求翻譯。
1).We________________________(打賭)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.
2).他把所有的錢(qián)都用在賭馬上。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).makeabeton2).Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorses.
2.faultn.缺點(diǎn);錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)錯(cuò);故障vt.挑剔,指責(zé)faultyadj.有缺點(diǎn)的;不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的
[典例]
1).Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有種種缺點(diǎn),但我仍然喜歡他。
2).Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.他的演出無(wú)懈可擊。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
findfault(withsb/sth)找(某人/事物的)錯(cuò)/茬兒;埋怨(某人/事物)It’sone’sfault是某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)
[練習(xí)]按要求翻譯或填空。
1).Itwas______________(他的過(guò)錯(cuò))thatwewerelate.
2).Ihavenofaulttofind_______(介詞)yourwork.
3).她總是找我的茬兒。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).hisfault2).with3).She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.
3.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)spotlessadj.沒(méi)有斑點(diǎn)的,干凈的
[典例]
1).Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。
2).Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots她穿著一件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。
3).Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在這兒遭謀殺的。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到(在)現(xiàn)場(chǎng);當(dāng)場(chǎng)
[練習(xí)]用spot的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.
2).Thepolicewere__________________withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.
3).Hekeepshishouse_______.
Keys:1).spotted2).onthespot3).spotless
4.passagen.通道;(書(shū)、講話(huà)、音樂(lè)等的)一段,一節(jié);經(jīng)過(guò),通過(guò),消逝;旅費(fèi)
[典例]
1).Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.他們被禁止穿越占領(lǐng)區(qū)。
2).HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.他在去澳大利亞旅行的船上做工償付船費(fèi)。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
withthepassageoftime隨著時(shí)間的推移
[練習(xí)]按要求翻譯或填空。
1).Herconfidencegrew.______________(隨著時(shí)間的推移)thatwewerelate.
2).Severalpassages_______(介詞)thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.
Keys:1).withthepassageoftime2).from
5.accountn.說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算,賬目vi.vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;解釋總;計(jì)有
[典例]
1).I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.我去銀行開(kāi)個(gè)新賬戶(hù)。
2).Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.長(zhǎng)期的延緩是因?yàn)閴奶鞖狻?br>
[重點(diǎn)用法]
accountfor導(dǎo)致;做出解釋?zhuān)豢傆?jì)有onaccountof=becauseof因?yàn)閛penanaccount在銀行開(kāi)個(gè)戶(hù)頭
keepanaccountof記錄,記載takesth.intoaccount/consideration考慮到某事
[練習(xí)]用account的短語(yǔ)填空。
1).TheLeaguemembersinourschool____________halfofthestudents.
2).Hedoesn’tdrinkalcohol______________hishealth.
3).Shecouldn’t______________herfoolishmistake.
Keys:1).accountfor2).onaccountof3).accountfor
6.seekvt.vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求
[典例]
1).Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。
2).Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.這種解釋不難理解。
3).Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
seek(for/after)sth./sb.尋找某人/某物seektodosth.試圖做某事
seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑財(cái)富、成功
[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Ithinkit’stimewe________(seek)legaladvice.
2).Theyareseeking________(change)therules.
Keys:1).sought2).tochange
7.amountn.數(shù)(量);總額vi.(to)合計(jì);接近
[典例]
1).Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?你真付得起這個(gè)總數(shù)嗎?
2).Thecostamountedto250.費(fèi)用共達(dá)250英鎊。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
a(large/small)amountof+n.[u]+v.(單數(shù))(large/small)amountsof+n.[u]+v.(復(fù)數(shù))
in(large/small)amounts[作狀語(yǔ)]大(少)量地amountto...共達(dá)……,合計(jì)……
[練習(xí)]用amount的短語(yǔ)翻譯或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage_______(do)inaveryshorttime.
2).Largeamountsofmoney_______(spend)rebuildingthetemple.
3).Atthattime,mallamountsofland_______(use)forkeepinganimals.
4).Foodwasprovided_____________________(供應(yīng)多少不等).
5).Thetotalcostofrepairs______________(供應(yīng)多少不等)US0.
Keys:1).wasdone2).werespent3).wereused4).indifferentamounts5).amountedto
8.bow[bau]vi.vt.鞠躬;彎腰[bu]n.[c]弓,蝴蝶結(jié);鞠躬
[典例]
1).WeallbowedtotheQueen.我們都向女王鞠躬致敬。
2).Hisbackwasbowedwithage.他因年老而駝背。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬bowtosth.向……低頭;接受某事
[練習(xí)]用bow的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Theboss____________thedemandsoftheworkers.
2).Thecast______astheaudienceapplauded.
Keys:1).bowedto2).bowed
Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料)
1.bringup培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育或教育某人;提出;嘔吐某物
[典例]
1).Shebroughtupfivechildren.她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。
2).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生後不久
父母雙亡,是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
bringsb.uptobe/as培養(yǎng)某人成為bringsb.uptodosth.培養(yǎng)某人要……
[練習(xí)]用bring的短語(yǔ)填空。
1).Hewas________________________authority(從小就受到尊敬師長(zhǎng)的教育).
2).He____________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
3).Shewassosickthatshe____________allthatshehadhad.
Keys:1).broughtuptorespect2).broughtup/putforward3).broughtup
2.goahead執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行,前進(jìn),(于祈使句)可以,往下說(shuō),用吧,開(kāi)始吧
[典例]
1).Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.盡管天氣不好,旅行將照常進(jìn)行。
2).Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
(be)aheadof在之前;領(lǐng)先于;勝過(guò)aheadoftime/inadvance提前
[練習(xí)]用ahead短語(yǔ)填空。
1).Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.
2).Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________.
3)._____________________(徑直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.
4).——CouldIuseyourbike?
——______________.
Keys:1).wentahead/on2).aheadoftime3).Gostraightahead4).Goahead
3.byaccident=bychance偶然;無(wú)意中
[典例]
1).LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰見(jiàn)她。
2).Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]by+n.短語(yǔ):
bycontrast對(duì)比之下bymistake錯(cuò)誤地byhand用手,用體力bymachine用機(jī)器
[練習(xí)]用by+n.構(gòu)成的詞組填空。
1).IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.
2).Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.
3).Shehadfoundthefile______.
Keys:1).byaccident/chance2).byhand;bymachine3).byaccident
4.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth=honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說(shuō);說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)
[典例]
1).Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.老實(shí)說(shuō),我沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這件事情。
2).Tobehonest,Idontthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà),我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有獲勝的可能.
[短語(yǔ)歸納]英語(yǔ)中表示“……說(shuō)”的短語(yǔ):
generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)exactlyspeaking確切地說(shuō)tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說(shuō)
ingeneral一般地來(lái)說(shuō)inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)orrather更確切地說(shuō)
tosumup概括地說(shuō)thatis也就是說(shuō)
[練習(xí)]用表示“……說(shuō)”的短語(yǔ)填空。
1).________,womenlivelongerthanmen.
2).Hegothomelatelastnight,_______earlythismorning.
3).________,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.
Keys:1).Generallyspeaking2).orrather3).Tobefrank/honest
5.onthecontrary與此相反;正相反[只作狀語(yǔ)]
[典例]
1).Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.我覺(jué)得它并不丑,恰恰相反,它挺美。
2).Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.這并不是一件好事,相反,這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]contrary短語(yǔ):
tothecontrary(表明是)相反的;相反地[作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)](be)contraryto違反(某事物);與……相反
[練習(xí)]用contrary短語(yǔ)填空。
1).Thecarisn’texpensive.__________________,it’squitecheap.
2).IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwriteme__________________.
3).IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetproof__________________.
4).Theresultswere____________expectation.
Keys:1).Onthecontrary2).tothecontrary3).tothecontrary4).contraryto
6.takeachance=takechances冒險(xiǎn),碰運(yùn)氣
[典例]
Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.當(dāng)時(shí)他投資時(shí)是冒了大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]chance短語(yǔ):
haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that....大有希望/沒(méi)有可能/沒(méi)什麼希望做某事
bychance:byaccident:accidentally:unintentionally偶然地;意外地;非有意地
thechancesare(that)...:itislikelythat...很可能……
givesb.achance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)achanceoflifetime千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)
[練習(xí)]用chance短語(yǔ)填空。
1).Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto__________________.
2).Youshouldnever____________whendrivingacar.
3).Whatarethechances______(介詞)hiscoming?
4).很可能她要來(lái)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5).我遇見(jiàn)她完全是偶然的。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).takeachance2).takechances3).of
4).Thechancesarethat/It’slikelythatshe’llbecoming.5).Imetherquitebychance.
7.asfor至于,關(guān)于
[典例]
Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至於你,你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]contrary短語(yǔ):
asto至于,關(guān)于;提到;就……而論(至于,說(shuō)到)
[練習(xí)]翻譯。
1).Hewasuncertain____________(至于)whichroadtotake.
2).Wouldyoubesokind______________(至于)helpmetomovethestone?
3).關(guān)于我的過(guò)去,我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).asto2).asto3).Asformypast,I’mnottellingyouanything.
Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黃昏的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。
[解釋]find+sb./sth.+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)=find+(that)+sb./sth.+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
搭配find+sb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)……在做……(主動(dòng))
findsb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)……被做……(被動(dòng))
findoneselfin/at...發(fā)覺(jué)自己在某處/處于……
例如:
1).Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.
2).Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.
[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。
1).Ifoundtheboy_______(hide)behindthedoor.
2).Whendaybroke,we_____________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)我們到了一個(gè)村子里)asmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.
3).Thefilmstar________________________________(發(fā)覺(jué)自己被圍住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.
4).Hefoundawallet________(lie)ontheground.
Keys:1).hiding2).foundourselvesin3).foundhimselfsurroundedby4).lying
2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,正當(dāng)我感到絕望時(shí)一船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
[解釋]句中when為并列連詞,譯為“就在這時(shí)”,表示一種未預(yù)料到或突然發(fā)生的情況,常用于講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型:
1).beabouttodo…when…正要做某事就……
2).beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做某事就……
3).bedoing…when…正在做某事就在這時(shí)……
4).hadjustdonesth.when...剛做完某事就……
5).hadhardlydone…when…幾乎還沒(méi)有做完某事就……
例如:
1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.他正要出去時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)了。
2).I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。
3).Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.那個(gè)小孩正在騎車(chē),就在這時(shí),摔了下來(lái)。
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。
1)他正要出去時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3)那個(gè)小孩正騎著車(chē),就在這時(shí),摔了下來(lái)。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.
2).I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.
3).Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.
3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您只要想來(lái)隨時(shí)歡迎,您想吃什么盡管吃。
[解釋](1)疑問(wèn)詞+ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于anyonewho,anythingthat,anytimewhen等,用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣
如:
1).Whoeversaysthatisaliar.說(shuō)那話(huà)的人是個(gè)騙子。
2).I’llbelievewhateveryousay.我將相信你所說(shuō)的一切。
3).Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.=Youcanchooseanythingthatyoulikeintheshop.
(2)疑問(wèn)詞+ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞。如:
1).Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
2).Wheneveryouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.=Nomatterwhenyouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.
[練習(xí)]翻譯。
1)._____________________(無(wú)論何時(shí))youhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.
2).我將相信你所說(shuō)的一切。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3).無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,我都相信你。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Whenever/Nomatterwhen2).I’llbelievewhateveryousay.
3).Whateveryousay,I’llbelieveyou./Nomatterwhatyousay,I’llbelieveyou.
課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)
Ⅰ.課文詞匯填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
ThetalewassetinLondonin1903.Henry,1American,wasrescuedintheseabyaccident.2(lose)inLondonandhavingnomoneyonhim,he3(游蕩)inLondonstreets,4(hunger).Hewasspotbytworichbrothersandinvitedtostepintoahouse.Henrywasgivenan5(信封)withmoneyinitandaskednottoopenituntiltwop.m.Withtheenvelopeinhand,Henryentereda6(餐館).Heorderedsomefood.After7(eat)Henryopenedtheletterandfound8wasamillionpoundbanknote.Theownerandthewaiter9(感到震驚).TheycouldntbelieveHenry10wasinragscouldbesorich.TheownerthankedHenryforhiscomingtohislittleeatingplaceandevenaskedHenrytoforgetthemealbill.
答案:1.an2.Lost3.waswandering4.hungry5.envelope6.restaurant7.eating8.it9.wereshocked10.who
Ⅱ.課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語(yǔ)。
亨利,一個(gè)身無(wú)分文的美國(guó)人,意外地在英國(guó)登岸。兩個(gè)有錢(qián)的兄弟給了他一個(gè)裝有百萬(wàn)英鎊的信封,以及在一家餐館發(fā)生在他身上的令人驚奇的故事。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Henry,apennilessAmerican,landedinBritainbyaccident.Hewasgivenaletterwithamillionpoundnotebytworichbrothersandsomethingamazinghappenedtohiminarestaurant.
Ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫(xiě)作能力)
1ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞+,同位語(yǔ),+that/who+并列謂語(yǔ)
就是林小姐,我的英語(yǔ)老師,她是一個(gè)善良的人,當(dāng)我遇到困難的時(shí)候,她總是幫助我。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItisMissLi,myEnglishteacher,whoisawarm-heartedwomanandalwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.
我的一個(gè)叫做Tom的朋友在上學(xué)的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只受傷的小鳥(niǎo),他立刻把它送達(dá)附近的動(dòng)物園。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItwasTom,agoodfriendofmine,whofoundawoundedbirdonhiswaytoschoolandsentittothezoonearbywithouthesitation.
2Itsamazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucanthavethemforawhile.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):itis+adj+that從句…especially+從句
千真萬(wàn)確我們從老師的表?yè)P(yáng)中獲得很大的歡樂(lè),尤其當(dāng)我們身處麻煩和困境久了。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:It’struethathowmuchjoywecangetfromtheteachers’praise,especiallywhenwemeetsomedifficultiesandareintroubleforawhile.
令人驚異的是李華這學(xué)期在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得那么大的進(jìn)步,尤其自他有了自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法以后。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItisamazinghowmuchprogressLiHuahasmadeinhisstudiesthisterm,especiallysincehehadhiswayoflearning.
單元自測(cè)(模塊)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):230完成時(shí)間:15分鐘難度:***
Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso1thathedidntknowwhattodowith(the)2.Thepersonwhohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeenintherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfident(自信的)whenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt3thatshehadalreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob4.Itmeant5tohim.Hehadthoughtitsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself6brilliantly(出色地)attheinterviewand7thejobimmediately.
Butnowherehewasfeelingterrible.Hecouldntrememberallthosethingshehadplannedtosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand8.Butnohehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldntgivelikethat.Hishandswerehotandstickyandhismouthfeltdry.
Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewoman,whohadgoneinanhourearlier,cameout
lookingvery9withherself.ShesmiledsympatheticallyatJames.Atthemoment,Jameshatedher.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor."Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,MrDavis?Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs10andforeheadsweatingandwonderedwhetherhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.
1.A.healthyB.nervousC.carelessD.confident
2.A.interviewerB.womanC.himselfD.situation
3.A.doubtfulB.sureC.angryD.astonished
4.A.hopelesslyB.naturallyC.easilyD.somuch
5.A.everythingB.happinessC.difficultyD.nothing
6.A.explainingB.performingC.answeringD.writing
7.A.offeredB.askedforC.beingofferedD.beingaskedfor
8.A.leaveB.goinC.prepareD.practise
9.A.uglyB.pleasedC.sadD.pretty
10.A.shakingB.bendingC.walkingD.stopped
答案:
本文通過(guò)對(duì)比的手法,描述了James面試前緊張不安、不知所措的心理狀態(tài)。
l.B由后面的不知所措,可見(jiàn)其“緊張”。
2.C是他“自己”不知所措。
3.B從他后面擔(dān)心得不到工作來(lái)分析,他是“確信”那位女士面試出色的。
4.D從他后面對(duì)這份工作的憧憬來(lái)看,他“十分”希望得到這份工作。
5.A前面說(shuō)了他非常想得到這份工作,而且為面試做了精心準(zhǔn)備,可見(jiàn)這一工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)意味著“一切”。
6.B其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能涵蓋面試的方方面面。
7.C想象中面試出色,所以當(dāng)場(chǎng)得到了那份工作。
8.A根據(jù)行文邏輯選定。
9.B由后面的行為來(lái)看,她對(duì)自己的面試表現(xiàn)是滿(mǎn)意的。
10.A根據(jù)常識(shí)提供的信息:緊張時(shí)兩腿“發(fā)抖”,這是正?,F(xiàn)象。
2.語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):143完成時(shí)間:8分鐘難度:**
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear1spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.2,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess3languagelearning.4goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand6meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8(advise)forthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
答案:
本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些好的方法。
1.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。
2.Thirdly根據(jù)上下文得知這是第三點(diǎn)。
3.in在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒(méi)有容易取得成功的辦法。
4.a好的記憶力有助于學(xué)習(xí),memory為可數(shù)名詞。
5.tomemorize不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。
6.their指代前面的words。
7.If前后是條件關(guān)系。
8.advice一條建議,此處應(yīng)用名詞。
9.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those。
10.writing練習(xí)做某事應(yīng)用practisedoingsth。
3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):329完成時(shí)間:6分鐘難度:**
Iwanttotalkaboutasoldier.IsawhimyesterdayasmyhusbandandIwereenjoyingawonderfullunchinthecave-likediningroomofanoldhotel.
Itishardtoimaginebeingcomfortableinaroomthatprobablyseatsathousand,buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycomerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffs(懸崖)ofthevalley.
Amanenteredwithhisfamilyandtookaseat.Hewasntinuniform,buthewalkedwiththedignityofasoldier,andaslightlimp(瘸).MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroidered(繡)onthecapwerethewords:"IwoJimaSurvivor".
Astheywerewaitingforlunch,theotherstalkinghappily,thisgentlemanwasstatingoutofthewindow.Hewascontenttobeleftoutoftheconversationandallowedtotakeinthewonderfulandimpressiveviewofthewaterfall.
Iwatchedhim,andimaginedhowmuchhorrorhehadseeninthewar.Whatlossesdidhesuffer,andhowmanyfriendsdidhelose?Whathehadwitnessedshouldhavegivenhimagoodreasontolosefaithintheworld.Yetthistiredsoldierwassmilingatthesky,atthesunandtheroaringofthewaterfall.Somehow,aftereverything,theworldwasstillbeautifultohim.
Iwalkedovertohimandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.Imsorrytointerrupt,butIsawyourhat,andIjustwantedtosaythankyouforserving."
Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,"Yourewelcome,andthankyou,too."
ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatIdmethim.
1.Theplacewheretheauthorenjoyedlunchwas__
A.onlyopentopeopleoftheupperclasses
B.oncevisitedbymanyfamouspeople
C.attractivebecauseofitsbeautifulsurroundings
D.modeledonscenesfromAmericanhistory
2.Whatconfirmedtheauthor’ssuspicionthatthemanwasasoldier?
A.Thewordsonhiscap.B.Thewayhesat.
C.Hisdisability.D.Thewayhewalked.
3.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthoratfirstthoughtthegentlemanwasfamous.
B.Thegentlemanstoodoutbecauseofhisuniform.
C.Thegentleman’sfamilydidn’tliketotalkwithhim.
D.Thegentlemanwasn’texpectingtheauthortothankhim.
4.Whatencouragedtheauthortotalktothesoldier?
A.Hisdisability.
B.Hisloneliness.
C.Hiscontributiontohiscountry.
D.Hisbraverytofightinthewar.
5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesoldier?
A.Admiring.B.Satisfied.C.Sympathetic.D.Doubtful.
答案:
作者和丈夫在一家看起來(lái)像洞穴似的飯店用餐時(shí),見(jiàn)到了一位沒(méi)穿制服但極具軍人氣質(zhì)的瘸腿士兵。這名士兵雖然在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中經(jīng)歷了很多困苦,甚至可能失去了朋友,但是他對(duì)這個(gè)世界仍然充滿(mǎn)著希望。
1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.”可知C正確。
2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroideredonthecapwerethewords:‘IwoJimaSurvivor’.”可知,是帽子上的字最終使作者確信他是一名士兵。
3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,‘You’rewelcome,andthankyou,too.’”可知他沒(méi)有想到在這個(gè)地方會(huì)有人對(duì)他表示感謝。
4.C推理判斷題。從作者對(duì)那名士兵說(shuō)的話(huà)“…andIjustwantedtothankyouforserving.”可知C正確。
5.A作者態(tài)度題。從第五段可以看出,這名戰(zhàn)士雖然在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上失去了很多,但他仍覺(jué)得現(xiàn)實(shí)生活還是很美好的,這種心態(tài)讓作者很贊賞。從最后一段“ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI’dmethim.”可知,作者對(duì)這名士兵非常敬佩。
4.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
時(shí)間上星期六下午
地點(diǎn)在中山公園里的湖邊
事件我和朋友在散步,湖中一個(gè)女孩在呼救。我們跳進(jìn)湖中救人,對(duì)她做了人工呼吸。孩子恢復(fù)知覺(jué)后,被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。我們打電話(huà)通知孩子的家長(zhǎng),孩子得救了。
評(píng)價(jià)家長(zhǎng)很感激,醫(yī)生對(duì)我們的急救給予高度評(píng)價(jià)。
感受懂得急救知識(shí)很重要。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文,使用必要的連接詞。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
OntheafternoonoflastSaturday,myfriendandIwerepracticingdrawingbythelakeinZhongshanParkwhensuddenlyweheardagirlcallingforhelpinthelake.Wehurriedtojumpintothelakewithouttakingoffourclothes,swamtowardsherandpulledherout.Wemadeherbreatheusingmouth-to-mouthwaybeforeshecametoherself.Thenshewassenttohospitalandwetelephonedthegirlsparents.Afterwards,weweretoldthatthegirlwassavedbecauseofthetimelyrescue.
Herparentswereverythankfultousandthedoctorsthoughthighlyofourfirstaid,whichmadeusrealizethatknowingfirstaidisveryimportantforeveryone.
Module3Unit3
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識(shí)點(diǎn),幫助教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫(xiě)呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《Module3Unit3》,歡迎您參考,希望對(duì)您有所助益!
Module3Unit3
一.詞組
1.事實(shí)上________________________2.撫養(yǎng);教育;提出(討論等);嘔吐______
3.對(duì)…作出解釋;導(dǎo)致_______________4.與此相反;正相反_______________
5.掙得船費(fèi)____________________6.偶然;無(wú)意中_____________________
7.衣衫襤褸_________________8.凝視;盯著看___________________
9.冒險(xiǎn)________________________10.說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)_________________
11.一大筆;大量_____________12.以一種…的態(tài)度__________
13.對(duì)…沒(méi)有耐心__________________14.…是某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)________________
15.允許某人做某事________________16.提前_______________
17.迷路;傾心于__________________18.打賭______________________
12.前進(jìn);可以;往下說(shuō)_____________20.關(guān)于;至于_________________
二.單元重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.scene場(chǎng)景;情景scenery自然風(fēng)景;自然風(fēng)光
sights名勝;人文景觀(guān)(常用復(fù)數(shù))view從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色
1)Thereisacrowd_________________oftheaccident.事故的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)擠滿(mǎn)了人。
2)Themountainhotelofferedabeautiful_______.
3)Iprefertoseethehistorical________ofLondon.
4)Let’sstoptoadmirethebeautiful_________here.
2.Permit
1)Haveyouapermittofishinthislake?你有在這個(gè)湖里捕魚(yú)的_________嗎?
2)Wedonotpermit________intheoffice我們不允許辦公室抽煙
Wedonotpermithim______________intheoffice.我們不許他在辦公室抽煙。
=Heisnot_________________intheoffice.
3.spot
1)Ieasily________himinthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.(v.發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)出)
2)He_______thedesk_______ink.他用墨水弄臟了課桌。
3)Mycatiswhite________brown________.我的貓是白底棕色斑點(diǎn)的
4)Whenthefirebrokeout,nobodywas_______________________(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng))
4.Seekv.(過(guò)去式________,過(guò)去分詞________)
1)I____________________hermindbutfailed.我試圖改變她的心意但沒(méi)有成功
2)Hewentto______________________________.他去請(qǐng)教他的律師。
5.重點(diǎn)句型:
1)___fact,Ilanded____Britain___accident.事實(shí)上,我在英國(guó)上岸是偶然的。
2)Ididn’tknow_____Icouldsurvive_____morning.我不知道我是否能活到天明。
3)And_______theship_____broughtyoutoEngland.就是這條船帶你到英國(guó)的。
4)Thefact_____Iearnedmypassage______working______anunpaidhand,________accounts_________myappearance.
事實(shí)上我靠做義工來(lái)頂替船費(fèi),這就是我為什么衣冠不整地原因了。
Unit3UndertheseaPart3Grammer
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,作為高中教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識(shí)點(diǎn),幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。我們要如何寫(xiě)好一份值得稱(chēng)贊的高中教案呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“Unit3UndertheseaPart3Grammer”,但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來(lái)幫助。
Unit3Underthesea
Part3Grammer動(dòng)詞ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
Ⅰ.動(dòng)詞ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式:
v.ing形式的被動(dòng)形式有一般式和完成式兩種形式,即beingdone和havingbeendone。一般式表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。例如:
①Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.
正在維修的那座大樓是我們的圖書(shū)館。
②Iappreciatedhavingbeengiventhechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.
我非常感激兩年前獲得了去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。
Ⅱ.動(dòng)詞ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
1)作主語(yǔ)
①BeingpunishedbytheheadmastermadeJimunhappy.
受到校長(zhǎng)的懲罰使吉姆很不高興。
②Itsfunbeingtakentothezoo.
被帶去動(dòng)物園真有意思。
2)作賓語(yǔ)
IforgetoncebeingtakentotheseasidewhenIwasyoung.
我忘了小時(shí)候曾被帶到海邊。
3)作表語(yǔ)
Whatmadehisparentshappywashisbeingadmittedtoafamousuniversity.
讓他父母高興的是他被名牌大學(xué)錄取了。
4)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Heoftenwatchedtheboatsbeingunloaded.
他常??摧喆敦?。
5)作狀語(yǔ)
一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,而完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前已完成。
①Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheyweresafe.
有一堵厚墻掩護(hù)著,他們感到很安全。
②Havingbeenshownaroundthelab,thevisitorsweretakentotheplayground.
看過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)室之后,這些參觀(guān)者又被帶著去看操場(chǎng)了。
6)作定語(yǔ)
①Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.
現(xiàn)在正在召開(kāi)的會(huì)議非常重要。
②Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.
他問(wèn)正在接受手術(shù)的人是誰(shuí)。
[知識(shí)拓展]
v.ing形式的被動(dòng)式表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;過(guò)去分詞通常表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生;不定式的被動(dòng)式通常表示將來(lái)的一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。
①ameetingbeingheldnow現(xiàn)在正在舉行的一次會(huì)議
②ameetingheldyesterday昨天舉行的一次會(huì)議
③ameetingtobeheldtomorrow明天將舉行的一次會(huì)議
動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式
1.當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語(yǔ)所表示的是這個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象時(shí),這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞一般要用被動(dòng)形式。
Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.因此那時(shí)給鯊魚(yú)吃掉是常有的事。
Hecouldnobearbeingmadefunoflikethat.人家這樣開(kāi)他的玩笑他受不了。
2.在want,need,deserve,require等動(dòng)詞后,盡管表示的是被動(dòng)的意思,我們卻用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。
Mypenneedsfilling.我的筆該上墨水了。
Thepointdeservesmentioning.這一點(diǎn)值得提一下.
二、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式
在表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí),如果這個(gè)動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的,或是與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的,我們可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)。
當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2010安徽-30)Hehadawonderfullchildhood,______withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.
A.travel B.totravel
C.traveledD.traveling
2.(2010北京-21)________atmyclassmatesfaces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.
A.LookingB.Look
C.TolookD.Looked
3.(2010福建-25)Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.
A.sendingB.tosend
C.havingsentD.tohavesent
4.(2010湖南-21)Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?
A.callingB.call
C.tocallD.called
5.(2010湖南-26)Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
A.strugglingB.struggled
C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle
6.(2010江蘇-28)TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.
A.enablingB.havingenabled
C.toenableD.tohaveenabled
7.(2010江西-24)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,________aneyeoutforbargains.
A.keepB.kept
C.keepingD.tokeep
8.(2010四川-17)Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint.
A.nottryingB.tryingnot
C.totrynotD.nottotry
9.(2010天津-12)Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
A.causedB.havingcaused
C.causingD.tocause
10.(2010重慶-30)Thenewsshockedthepublic,______togreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.
A.havingledB.led
C.leadingD.tolead
11.(2010浙江-20)Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.
A.beingweighedB.toweigh
C.weighedD.weighing
12.(2010上海秋-32)Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A.findB.found
C.tofindD.finding
13.(2010上海秋-35)________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
A.ApproachingB.Approached
C.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
14.JanessummervacationinAmericaled________anAmerican.
A.tohermarrying
B.forhertomarry
C.tobemarried
D.toherbeingmarried
15.Werealllookingforward________.
A.tobewrittento
B.towrite
C.tobeingwrittento
D.towriting
16.Whenhesawamouse________onthetable,hestoppeddrawingand________it.
A.play;watched
B.playing;watched
C.playing;watching
D.toplay;watching
17.Hemanagedtostealintotheroomwithout________andtookawayallthemoney.
A.noticing
B.beingnoticed
C.havenoticed
D.havingbeennoticed
18.Moreattentionshouldbepaid________thepollutionoftheenvironment.
A.toprotectB.tosave
C.toprotectingD.topreventing
19.—Whatsthematterwiththeman?
—________fromschoolfornothingmadehimmad.
A.Hissonisabsent
B.Hissonbeingabsent
C.Hissonsbeingabsent
D.Hissonsabsent
20.Itsnogood________workandnot________upourexperience.
A.doing;tosumB.doing;summing
C.todo;tosumD.todo;summing
21.Whatworriedtheboymostwas________tovisithismotherinthehospital.
A.hisnotallowing
B.hisnotbeingallowed
C.hisbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
22.Hewasangryat________thetruth.
A.nottelling
B.nottold
C.notbeingtold
D.nothavingtold
23.—Itry________therulebutIalwaysforget.
—Whydontyoutry________itdown?
A.toremember;writing
B.remember;towrite
C.toremember;towrite
D.remembering;writing
24.—Doyoufeellike________thereorshallwetakeabus?
—Idliketowalk.Butsincethereisntmuchtimeleft,Idratherwe________ataxi.
A.walking;hireB.towalk;hire
C.towalk;hiredD.walking;hired
25.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.Notreceiving
B.Nothavingreceived
C.Receivingnot
D.Havingnotreceived
26.________suchagoodchance,heplanstolearnmore.
A.TobegivenB.Havinggiven
C.HavingbeengivenD.Giving
27.Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed________.
A.catchingB.tobecaught
C.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.
A.persuadeB.persuading
C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
29.Shedidntremember________himbefore.
A.havingmet
B.havemet
C.tomet
D.tohavingmet
30.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—Oh,excellent!Itsworth________asecondtime.
A.toreadB.toberead
C.readingD.beingread
單選題答案詳解
1.答案:D 本題題意:他有一個(gè)美好的童年,隨同母親一起周游世界。本題考查分詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)作travel與主語(yǔ)he之間存在邏輯上的“主謂關(guān)系”,采用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
2答案:A 本題題意:看著同學(xué)們那一張張面孔,我察覺(jué)到了他們眼神中所流露出來(lái)的同樣的興奮神情。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。
3答案:A 本題題意:地震發(fā)生后,大量的救援人員晝夜不停地為青海省玉樹(shù)縣提供補(bǔ)給?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)sendingsuppliestoYushu擔(dān)任方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示句子的主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的一個(gè)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作work同時(shí)發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。
4答案:A 本題題意:聽(tīng)!你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在喊救命嗎?表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,smell以及l(fā)isten(to),notice和watch等,它們既可以采用現(xiàn)在分詞擔(dān)任賓補(bǔ),也可以采用不帶to的不定式擔(dān)任賓補(bǔ),但含義不同?,F(xiàn)在分詞既可表示動(dòng)作到目前為止已結(jié)束,也可表示仍在進(jìn)行之中,所以它的用法較為普遍。但意欲強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作到目前為止已經(jīng)結(jié)束時(shí),要用不帶to的不定式。此外,表達(dá)一連串的動(dòng)作時(shí)它比分詞形式在形式上要簡(jiǎn)練些。例如:①I(mǎi)sawhimchangingthewheel.(我看見(jiàn)他換輪子)這個(gè)句子可以指看見(jiàn)了動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程,也可指只看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作的一部分。②Isawhimchangethewheel.意指我看到了動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。
5答案:C 本題題意:蒂娜數(shù)月來(lái)一直在努力尋找一份作服務(wù)員的工作,最終在當(dāng)?shù)氐膹V告代理公司得到了一個(gè)職位。本題考查分詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)作struggle與主語(yǔ)Dina之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的“主謂關(guān)系”,且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作tookaposition之前,故采用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
6答案:A 本題題意:這位退休老人把自己的大多數(shù)積蓄都捐給了在玉樹(shù)地震中受損的學(xué)校,使學(xué)生能夠重返校園?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中擔(dān)任結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)自然而然的結(jié)果。
7答案:C 本題題意:那位女士在商店閑逛,仔細(xì)觀(guān)察著那些便宜貨。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作walk同時(shí)發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。注意,keepaneyeoutfor表示“警戒;密切注意”。例如:Thepolicehavebeeninstructedtokeepaneyeoutforpickpocketsatthefair.警察奉命監(jiān)視博覽會(huì)里的扒手。
8答案:B 本題題意:律師全神貫注,試圖抓住問(wèn)題的要害。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)以及動(dòng)詞不定式否定式的用法。
9答案:C 本題題意:南方雨下得很大,幾個(gè)省份發(fā)生了洪澇災(zāi)害。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)自然而然的結(jié)果。
10答案:C 本題題意:這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚,引發(fā)了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的高度關(guān)注。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)自然而然的結(jié)果。
11答案:D 本題題意:交通規(guī)則指出四歲以下以及體重不超過(guò)四十磅的兒童必須坐在兒童安全座椅上?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)weighinglessthan40pounds擔(dān)任后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞youngchildren,相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who/thatweighlessthan40pounds.
12答案:D 本題題意:在那家餐廳的菜單上,我很難找到適宜的飯菜。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”。
13答案:A 本題題意:走近市中心,我們看到一個(gè)石頭雕像,約10米高。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。
14答案:A leadto作“導(dǎo)致,產(chǎn)生”解,其中的to是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。bemarriedtosb.表狀態(tài),marrysb.表動(dòng)作。
15答案:C lookforwardto是一短語(yǔ),其中to為介詞,故排除A、B選項(xiàng)。從句意上分析應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。
16答案:B seesb.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。
17答案:B without是介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),此處用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式表示“被人發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
18答案:D payattentionto是固定搭配,意為“注意”,to是介詞,所以后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);protect意為“保護(hù)”;prevent指“阻止”,故選D項(xiàng)。
19答案:C onesdoingsth.是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),此處Hissonsbeingabsent作主語(yǔ)。
20答案:B Itsnogooddoingsth.是固定句型,意為“做某事是不好的”,此處的do和sumup兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是并列關(guān)系,所以都用動(dòng)名詞形式。
21答案:B onesbeingdone是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)式,變成否定式直接在動(dòng)名詞前加not,即onesnotbeingdone,這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
22答案:C notbeingtold表示“沒(méi)有被告知”。
23答案:A 句意:“我盡力去記這條規(guī)則但是總是記不住?!薄澳悄銥槭裁床辉囍阉鼘?xiě)下來(lái)呢?”trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”,trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事”。
24答案:D feellike意為“想要”,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不接不定式。wouldrather后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常常構(gòu)成下列句式:wouldrather(that)sb.didsth./haddonesth.
25答案:B nothavingreceived為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的否定式在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ),表示到現(xiàn)在為止還沒(méi)有收到。
26答案:C 此處用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式作狀語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,同時(shí)分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。
27答案:C 句意為“這只松鼠如此幸運(yùn),以致它剛剛逃脫了被抓(的命運(yùn))”。miss后接動(dòng)名詞擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ),考慮邏輯關(guān)系,選用被動(dòng)形式。
28答案:C canthelpdoingsth表示“忍不住做某事”,此處用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。
29答案:A remember后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),表示“記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”。
30答案:C beworthdoing...表示“值得做……”,采用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
Unit 3 Travel journal教案3
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非常活躍,讓高中教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問(wèn)題。那么怎么才能寫(xiě)出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《Unit 3 Travel journal教案3》,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Unit3Traveljournal
TheFirstPeriod
●從容說(shuō)課
Thisisthefirstperiodofthisunit.Thisunitisabouttravel,sotheteachercanfirstbrainstormthewordsorphrasesabouttravel.SincetherearesomenewwordsforthenamesofthecountriesandcitiesinSoutheastAsia,theteachercanfirstdealwiththemwiththehelpofamap.ThenSsaresupposedtofindouttheone-wayfaretogettothedestinationfordifferentkindsoftransportation.ThistaskgivesSsachancetopractisegettinginformationthroughtheInternet.LaterSsarerequiredtotalkinpairsaboutthefollowingsixquestions:(1)Whenareyouleaving?(2)Howareyougoingto...?(3)Whenareyouarrivingin/at...?(4)Whereareyoustaying?(5)Howlongareyoustayingin...?(6)Whenareyoucomingback?ThispartisdesignstosmoothawaySs’difficultyinunderstandingthepresentcontinuousforfutureuse.
Toleadinthetext,theteachercanaskSstodiscusswhyariverisgreatorwhatarivercanbeusedfor.ThentellSstheMekongisagreatriverliketheChangjiangRiver,anditisthebirthplaceofoldcivilizationandlifebloodoftheSoutheastAsia.
Readingskillsareveryimportantforseniorstudents.Forthefirstreading,weintendtocultivateSs’skimmingability.Theyarerequiredtolistthewordsreferringtodifferenttopographicalfeaturesinthetext.ThentheyarerequiredtomatchthesewordswiththeEnglishexplanations.ThroughthispartwecandevelopSs’abilityofguessingthemeaningsofnewwordsaccordingtothecontexts.TostimulateSstotakepartintheclassactivitymoreactively,theteachercanorganizeagroupcompetition,toseewhichgroupcanfinishthetaskfastestandbest.ToshowSsthedifferenttopography,theteachercanpresentsomepictures.Lateron,theteacherwillteachsomeothernewwordsinthetextandaskSstopronouncethesewordscorrectly.Forthesecondreading,theteacherwillpresentfivestatementsforthestudentstojudge.ThispartisdesignedtogetSsintothehabitofreadingapassageasawhole,thatis,togetthegeneralidea.AnotherpurposeofthispartistoaskSstopayattentiontothedetails.
TheteacherasksSstoreadthetitleandsubtitleinordertomakethemthinkabouttheorganizationofthewholepassage,andthismethodcanhelpthemnotonlyintheirunderstandingbutalsoinwritingapassage.TodevelopSs’scanningability,theteacherdesignsfivequestions,someofwhichareverydifficult.Sotheteacherwillhelpthemtoreadbetweenthelines,thusSscangraduallygettheabilitytounderstandthewriter’simpliedmeanings.
Toconsolidatethenewwordsinthepassage,theteacherasksSstofinishPart1andPart3onPage20afterclass.Atthesametime,theyarerequiredtofindoutwhattheyshouldpayattentiontowhengoingtraveling.ThispartisdesignedtohelpSstogetthesenseofprotectingthemselvesandnature.
●三維目標(biāo)
1.Knowledge:
(1)Learnthefollowingnewwordsandtheirpronunciation:
journal,fare,transport,Vientiane,Laos,PhnomPenh,Cambodia,HoChiMinh,Vietnam,Mekong,finally,cycle,persuade,stubborn,insist,source,proper(ly),detail,determine,determined,altitude,atlas,glacier,Tibetan,rapids,valley,waterfall,plain,delta.
(2)Gettoknowthatthepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedforfutureuse.
(3)Gettoknowwhatarivercanbeusedfor.
2.Ability:
(1)LearntogetinformationthroughtheInternet.
(2)Graspsomereadingskills.
3.Emotion:
StimulateSs’lovefornaturebygettingthemtoknowthegreatnessofariver.
●教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
GetSstolearndifferentreadingskills,especiallytheabilitiesofunderstandingtheimpliedmeanings.
●教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
(1)Knowthemeaningsandpronunciationofthenewwords.
(2)Learndifferentreadingskillsfordifferentreadingpurposes.
●教具準(zhǔn)備
Multi-mediaclassroomandothernormalteachingtools.
●教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step1Greetings
Teacher:Hello,myfriends.
Students:Hello,MissXu.
Step2Warming-up
T:Wehaveknowneachotherfor2weeksandIthinkwehavebecomefriends.Canyoutellmewhatyourhobbiesare?
S:Ilikesinginganddancing/football/surfingontheInternet/skiing/traveling...
T:Good.Thenwhenyoucomeacrosstheword“traveling”,whatwillyouthinkof?
S:Travelcost/means/destination/plan...
T:Yes.Beforewesetoff,weshouldfirstmaketravelplan,Imeanweshouldfirstdecidethedestination,themeansoftransportanditsfare.(Writethethreewordsontheblackboard.)
Here“destination”means“aplacetowhichsb.isgoing”.
Wecangotoourdestinationbydifferentmeansoftransport,forexample,bybus,bytrain,byplaneandsoon.
“Transportfare”referstohowmuchyoupayfortheplane/trainticket.
Now,lookatthescreen,readaftermethethreewords.
SupposeyouandyourfriendaregoingtoSoutheastAsia,whichcountryorcitydoyousuggestvisiting?Hereisamaptohelpyou.
S:Thailand,Philippines,Singapore,越南,柬埔寨,老撾...
T:Good,Icanseeyouaregoodatgeography.Butyou’dbettersaythesenamesinEnglishandpronouncethemcorrectly.Pleasereadafterme:
Vientiane,Laos,PhnomPenh,Cambodia,HoChiMinh,Vietnam.
T:NowIgiveyouseveralminutestocompletethechart.
T:Pleasetellmewhatyouhavegot.
S:...
T:Then,I’llaskyouandyourpartnertoaskandanswerthefollowingsixquestions:
(1)Whenareyouleaving?
(2)Howareyougoingto...?
(3)Whenareyouarrivingin/at...?
(4)Whereareyoustaying?
(5)Howlongareyoustayingin...?
(6)Whenareyoucomingback?
T:Tellmewhattenseisusedineachsentence?
S:Thepresentcontinuoustense.
T:Doyouthinkitdescribeswhatishappeningnoworatpresent?
S:...
T:No,itdescribeswhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Question1means“Whenareyougoingtoleave/Whenwillyouleave?”Canyousaytherestfivequestionsinanothertwoways?
S:...
Step3Pre-reading
T:Nowlookatthemapagainandwecanseeagreatriverflowsthroughthecountriesmentionedabove.Doyouknowitsname?
S:眉公河。
T:Yes,theMekong.Bytheway,whatcanariverbringus?Orwhatdoweuseariverfor?
S1:Arivercanprovidesuswithdrinkingwater.
S2:Wecanusearivertowashdifferentthingslikeclothes,vegetables.
S3:Wecangetfishfromariver.
S4:Ourcropsandplantsneedtobewatered.(Wecanuseariverforirrigation.)
S5:Ariverwasandnowstillisoneofthegreatmeansoftransport.
S6:Watercanbeusedtomakeelectricity.
T:Great,sowealwayssayariveristhebirthplaceofcivilizationandlifebloodofacertainplace.AndtheMekongisonesuchriver.Todayourtextwillshowusaroundthegreatriver.
Step4Firstreading
T:AlongtheMekong,wecanseedifferenttopographicalfeatures.Gothroughthepassagequicklyandfindout7suchwords.
Haveyoufinishedthejob?Herearethesevenwords:waterfall,rapids,valley,delta,glacier,plain,canyon.
NowI’lldivideourclassintofourgroups.Eachgroupchoosesonestudenttotakepartinthecompetition.WewillseewhocanmatchthenewwordswiththeEnglishexplanationscorrectly,andusetheleasttime.
(1)waterfall
(2)rapids
(3)valley
(4)delta
(5)glacier
(6)plain
(7)canyon
a.thelowplacewhereariverentersthesea
b.alargeflatplace
c.alargebodyoficemovingslowlydownahighvalley
d.adeep,verywidevalley,usuallywithariver.
e.alonglowwideplacebetweenhills
f.afast-movingpartofariver
g.ahighplacefromwhichariversuddenlygoesdown
S1:...
S2:...
S3:...
S4:...
T:waterfall:ahighplacefromwhichariversuddenlygoesdown
rapids:afast-movingpartofariver
valley:alonglowwideplacebetweenhills
delta:thelowplacewhereariverentersthesea
glacier:alargebodyoficemovingslowlydownahighvalley
plain:alargeflatplace
canyon:adeep,verywidevalley,usuallywithariver
Tomakeyoubetterunderstandwhatdifferenttopographicalfeaturesarelike,Iwillshowyousomepictures.
Tellmewhattheyare.
Picture1
Itisaglacier.WhataboutPicture2?
Itisacanyon.(theLancangRiver)
Picture3
It’stheMekongDelta.TheMekongDeltaisthebottomhalfofVietnam’stworicebaskets.
(TheotheristheRedRiverDeltaintheNorth.)
Ofcourse,Picture4showsusawonderfulsceneofwaterfalls.
Picture5
Thepictureshowsusamanisraftingonrapids.
Therearesomeothernewwordsinthepassage:
Pleasereadafterme.(withChinesemeaningaftereachword)
finally,
cycle,
persuade,
stubborn,
insist,
source,
proper(ly),
detail,
determine,determined,
altitude,
atlas,
Tibetan,
Step5Secondreading
NowIthinkthereshouldbelittledifficultyinyourunderstandingthetext.
Pleasereadthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.WangKungfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekong.
2.WangKungandWangWeihavehadthedreamtocyclealongtheMekongsincemiddleschool.
3.TheydecidedtobegintheirtripfromthesourceoftheMekong.
4.WangWeididn’tthinkmuchaboutthedifficultyofthetrip.
5.TheMekongflowsthroughfivecountries.
S1/S2/S3/S4/S5:...
T:Statement1isfalse.NotWangKungbutWangWeifirsthadtheidea.
Statement2isfalse.Theyhavehadtheirdreamtotakeagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.
Statement3istrue.
Statement4istrue.
Statement5isfalse.TheMekongactuallyflowsthroughsixcountries:China,Burma,Thailand,Cambodia,LaosandVietnam.
Step6Readingaloud
T:Pleaselookatthesubtitle:TheDreamAndThePlan.Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?
S:Fromthesubtitle,weknowthepassagecanbedividedintotwoparts.Part1talksabouttheirdream,whilePart2talksabouttheirplan.
T:Youareclever.Part1isParagraphOne.Part2consistsofParagraph2andParagraph3.Nowpleasereadthesecondpartaloud.Payattentiontotheirplan.
Now,pleasediscusswithyourpartnersabouttheanswerstothequestions:
(1)WhoareDaoWeiandYuHang?
(2)WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiver?
(3)WhichseadoestheMekongenter?
(4)IsitadifficultjourneyalongtheMekongRiver?Why?
(5)IsWangKungveryeagerforthetrip?
S1:DaoWeiandYuHangaretheircousins.
S2:ThesourceoftheMekongRiverisinQinghaiProvince.
S3:TheMekongenterstheSouthChinaSea.
S4:Yes.BecausetheMekongbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain,thenitbecomesrapidswhenitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,sometimesenterswidevalleysandbecomesawaterfall.
T:Yes,inshort,wemaysaythetripisdifficultbecausethetopographyalongtheriverisverycomplicated.
S5:...
T:Stilllookatthesecondparagraph,“Iknowtheproperwayisalwaysherway.”ThatmeansWangKungdoesn’tcompletelyagreewithhissisterandisnotverypleasedwithher;meanwhile,fromthesentence“Itoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold.”,wecanseethatWangKungisafraidofthedifficultythatmightmeetwith,soheisveryeagerforthetrip.
Step7Homework
FinishPart1andPart3onPage20.
●板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)
Unit3Traveljournal
TheFirstPeriod
NewwordsDiscussion
1.fear9.PhnomPenhWhatcanariverbeusedfor?
2.stubborn10.Cambodiatransport
3.delta11.HoChiMinhdrinkingwater
4.glacier12.Vietnamwashing
5.Transport...irrigation
7.Vientianefish
8.Laos
●活動(dòng)與探究
Formyourowntravelinggroup,discusswhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldneverdowhentraveling.
Don’tsDos
nolitteringprotectanimals
nofeedinganimals
Ifyouhavemoretosay,youcanchangetheform.
●備課資料
1.MekongRiver—TheLifebloodofSoutheastAsia
TheMekongRiveristheheartandsoulofmainlandSoutheastAsia.The12thlongestriverintheworld,theMekongruns4800kilometersfromitsheadwatersontheTibetanPlateau(高原)throughYunnanProvinceofChina,Burma,Thailand,Cambodia,LaoPDRandVietnam.
Over60millionpeopledependontheMekonganditsbranchesforfood,water,transportandmanyotheraspectsoftheirdailylives.Itsannualflooddroughtcyclesareessentialforthesustainableproductionofriceandvegetablesonthefloodplains(洪泛區(qū))andalongtheriverbanksduringthedryseason.KnownastheMotherofwaters,theriversupportsoneoftheworld’smostdiverse(多種經(jīng)營(yíng)的)fisheries(漁場(chǎng)),secondonlytotheAmazon.Thisvitalecosystemandlifebloodoftheregioniscurrentlyunderthreat.Overthepasttenyears,morethan100largedamshavebeenproposedfortheMekongbasinbyinstitutionsliketheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)andtheMekongRiverCommission.Someoftheseprojectshavealreadybeenbuilt.
OneofthegreatestthreatsisChina’splanstoconstructeightdamsontheUpperMekongLancang.Twoofthesedamshavealreadybeencompleted,andconstructiononthethirdproject,Xiaowan,beganinJanuary2002.ThesedamswillhavewidespreadimpactsonthelivelihoodsofMekongcommunitiesandonthenaturalecologyoftheriversystem.
InLaos,IRNisworkingtostopWorldBanksupportfortheDamandensurethatcommunitiesreceivejustcompensationforlossessufferedduetotheADB-fundedNamandDams.IRNisalsomonitoringbroaderregionalwaterresourcedevelopments,particularlythosefundedbytheADB.
InThailand,IRNhasbeenworkingwithcommunitiesaffectedbythePakMunandRasiSalaidamswhoarecampaigningforthegatesofbothdamstobepermanentlyopenedandfortheMunRivertoberestored.
IRNisalsomonitoringtheimpactsoftheYaliFallsDaminVietnam,whichhasaffectedcommunitiesinbothVietnamandCambodia.
2.theMekongDelta
TheMekongDeltaisthebottomhalfofVietnam’stworicebaskets,theotherbeingtheRedRiverDeltaintheNorth.
Thisvastdeltaisformedbythedepositionofthemultipletentaclesandtributaries(支流)ofthemightyMekongRiverwhichhasitsoriginintheTibetanhighlandplateau2800milesaway.Fromitssource,therivermakesitswaythroughChina.
Myanmar(Burma),Laos,CambodiaandSouthVietnambeforeflowingoutintotheSouthChinaSea.TheMekong’s—thepeopleofSouthVietnamareoftenveryproudoftherichnessandvastnessofthisland.Whenreferringtothericefieldsinthisarea,theyoftensay,“cobaythangcanh”,meaningthelandissolargethatthecranescanstretchtheirwingsastheyfly.Today,theregionisoneofVietnam’shighestproducerofricecrops,vegetablesandfruits.