小學(xué)口語(yǔ)交際教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-09高考英語(yǔ)情景交際。
情景交際
幾個(gè)??嫉慕浑H用語(yǔ)
①I(mǎi)talldepends!(視情況而定);
②whatif(倘若......會(huì)怎么樣);
③Whatfor?(做什么用,為什么);
④Sowhat?(那又怎么樣);
⑤Gotit!(明白了);
⑥Takeyourtime.(別著急);
⑦Takeiteasy.(放松點(diǎn));
⑧It’supto…(由……決定)。
I.日常交際應(yīng)答語(yǔ)
1.感謝與應(yīng)答
感謝
Thankyouverymuch.
Thanksalot.
Manythanks.
應(yīng)答
Thatsallright.
Thanksforhelpingme.
Yourewelcome.
ThatsOK.
Notatall.
It’smypleausre.
Don’tmentionit.
It’snothing.
Thinknothingofit.
Forgetit.
2.道歉與應(yīng)答
道歉
Imsorry.
Imsorrytotroubleyou.
I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
應(yīng)答
Itdoesntmatter.
Itsnotimportant.
Thats/It’snothing.
Notatall.
Nevermind.
That’sallright.
Forgetit.
That’sOK.
Noproblem.
Nottoworry.
3.勸告、建議與應(yīng)答
勸告和建議
Ithinkyououghtto…我想你應(yīng)該……
IfIwereyou,I’d…如果我是你,我會(huì)……
Itmightbeagoodideaifyou…如果你……這倒是個(gè)好主意。
Haveyoueverthoughtof…?你是否想過(guò)要……?
Irecommendthat……我建議……
Istronglyadviseyouto……我極力主張你……
Youreallyoughtto……你的確應(yīng)該……
Personally,Ithinkyou’dbetter……依我看,你最好……
Whynotdo……?為什么不……?
Whydon’tyoudo……?你為什么不……?
Isuggestthat……我建議……
Whataboutdoing……?……怎么樣?
Howaboutdoing……?……怎么樣?
Shallwe……?我們?nèi)ァ脝?
Let’s……,shallwe?讓我們?nèi)ァ脝?
Youneed(to)……你需要……
應(yīng)答
肯定的:
Goodidea.
That’sgreat.
Soundsgreat.
Itsoundsgreat.
That’sfine.
Whynot?
否定的:
I’dloveto,but…
I’mafraid…
It’sanidea,but…
4.請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答
請(qǐng)求
MayI...?
CanI?
CouldI...?
DoyoumindifI…
應(yīng)答
肯定的:
Withpleasure.
Certainly(Ofcourse)
Sure,goahead.
Yes,helpyourself.
OfCoursenot,goahead(回答DoyoumindifI…的請(qǐng)求)
否定的:
I’mafraidnot.
Betternot.
I’dratheryoudidn’t.
5.應(yīng)答對(duì)方的要求
肯定的:
Allright.
Iwill.
否定的:
Noway.
Forgetit.
—Doremembertocallmeupwhenyouarrive.—Iwill.
—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—Noway.Itwasherfault.
6.邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答
邀請(qǐng)
Wouldyouliketo…?
Whydon’twe…?
應(yīng)答
肯定的:
Thatwouldbefine.
Tha’sverykindofyou.
Allright.
Yes,I’dloveto.
否定的:
I’dloveto,but…
Sorry,Ican’t.
I’mafraidIcan’t.
7.祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答
祝愿、祝賀
Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.
Haveanice/goodtime/journey.
Congratulations!
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthdaytoyou.
應(yīng)答
Thankyou!
Thesametoyou.
You,too.
—HappyNewYear!(MerryChristmas!)
—Thesametoyou.(You,too.)
8.鼓勵(lì)、贊揚(yáng)與應(yīng)答
鼓勵(lì)、贊揚(yáng)
Verygood.
Welldone.
Wonderful.
Excellent.
Comeon.
Keeptrying.
Youcandoit.
應(yīng)答
Thankyou.
OK.
I’lltryitagain.
9.提供幫助與應(yīng)答
主動(dòng)提供幫助時(shí):
CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
Doyouwantmeto…
Letme…
需要?jiǎng)e人幫助時(shí):
Yes,please
ThankyouforyourhelpThanks.
不需要?jiǎng)e人幫助時(shí):
No,thankyouthankyouallthesame.
That’sverykindofyou,but…
II.情感態(tài)度的表達(dá)
1.表示驚奇
Really?
Howcome?(何以會(huì)……?為什么)
Whatasurprise!
Oh,dear!
Goodheavens!
2.表示同情
I’msorrytohearthat.
Don’tworry.
Whatapity!
That’sreallyunlucky.
Badluck.
Justmyluck.
3.表示安慰
Don’tworry.
Don’tbeafraid.
Takeyourtime.
Takeiteasy.
Makeyourselfathome.
It’squiteallright.
It’llbeOK.
4.表示鼓勵(lì)
Comeon.
Cheerup.
Youcandoit.
Youwillmakeit.
5.表示同意
Iquiteagree.
Icouldn’tagreemore.
Exactly.
Certainly.
Absolutely.
Ofcourse.
Allright.
That’sagoodidea.
Noproblem.
Ithinkso.
6.表示不同意
Notreally.
NotExactly.
Idon’tquiteagree.
Idon’tthinkso.
I’mafraidnot.
It’shardtosay.
Well,that’sdepend.
Noway.
Ofcoursenot.
7.表示不在乎
Sowhat?
Whocares?
III.日常交際問(wèn)答
1.問(wèn)候
①A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
Howdoyoudo?
Nicetomeetyou.
B:答語(yǔ)與問(wèn)候語(yǔ)相同。
②A:Howareyou?
B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
A:Verywell,thankyou.
2.問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期
A:Whatdayisit?B:ItsMonday.
A:Whatsthedate?B:ItsJan.10th.
A:Whatsthetime,please?B:Itsfiveoclock/halfpastfive...Itstimeto...
3.打電話(huà)
Thisis…(speaking).我是……(不說(shuō)Iam…)
Itis…h(huán)ere.我是……
MayIspeakto…,please?請(qǐng)找……接電話(huà)好嗎?
CanIspeakto…,please?請(qǐng)找……接電話(huà)好嗎?
CouldIspeakto…,please?請(qǐng)找……接電話(huà)好嗎?
I’dliketospeakto…,please.請(qǐng)找……接電話(huà)好嗎?
Who’sthat(speaking/calling)?你是誰(shuí)?(不說(shuō)Whoareyou?)
Isthat…(speaking)?你是……嗎?
Is…there?……在嗎?
Is…in?……在嗎?
Holdon,please.請(qǐng)稍等。
Holdtheline,please.請(qǐng)稍等。
CanItakeamessage?你可以留個(gè)口信嗎?(對(duì)方要找的人不在時(shí))
Canyougive/leaveamessage?你可以留個(gè)口信嗎?(對(duì)方要找的人不在時(shí))
Can/CouldIaskwhoiscalling?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是哪位?
MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?您的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是多少?
4.購(gòu)物
WhatcanIdoforyou?您要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么?
CanIhelpyou? 您要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么?
What’sthepriceof…?……的價(jià)錢(qián)是多少?
Howmuchis…?……多少錢(qián)?
It’swellworththemoney.很合算。
Haveyougotanythingalittlecheaper?有沒(méi)有比這便宜點(diǎn)的?
Howmuchdoesitcometo?總共多少錢(qián)?
Howmuchisitaltogether?總共多少錢(qián)?
Tryitforsize.試試大小。
Willyoushowme…?請(qǐng)拿給我看……?
Haveyougotany…?你們有……嗎?
It’sabittoolarge(small,plain.gaudyetc.)forme.
這對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)太大(太小,太素,太花哨等)了。
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.那好,我買(mǎi)了。
That’stooexpensive,I’mafraid.恐怕那太貴了。
Whatcolourdoyouwant?你要什么顏色?
Whatsizedoyouwant?你要什么尺寸的?
Doyouhaveanyotherkind?你們有別的種類(lèi)嗎?
5.問(wèn)路
Excuseme.Where’s…?勞駕,……在什么地方?
Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto…?勞駕,你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
HowcanIgetto…?我怎樣去……?
Godownthisstreet.順著這條街走。
Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐。
Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。
It’sabout…metresfromhere.離這里大約有……米。
It’sonlyaten-minutewalkfromhere.走十分鐘就到了。
Gostraightaheadtillyousee…一直往前走直到你看見(jiàn)……
1.—Thisfreegiftdoesntlookgood.
—_____________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.
A.NoproblemB.NodoubtC.NooffenceD.Noway
2.—Wasyesterday’spartyagreatsuccess?
—______.Tom,whoisagoodmixer,didn’tshowup.
A.NotsurprisinglyB.NotnecessarilyC.NotexactlyD.Notreally
3.——CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?
——___________.
A.Withpleasure.B.Youcanplease.C.That’sveryniceofyou.D.Thankyouforthecoffee.
4.—I’msoanxiousaboutmydrivingtesttomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?
—____.I’msureyouaregoodenoughtopassit.Beconfidentofyourself.
A.AbsolutelyB.TakeiteasyC.YouarerightD.Notreally
5.—Youshouldn’thavetakenpicturesbeforethecarvedstones.
—___________.
A.PardonmeB.Yes,IwillC.NevermindD.Don’tmentionit
6.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.
—________!Heneverdidsowellbefore.
A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.That’srightD.Whatagoodsurprise
7.—Tom,Igotastrangecallthismorning,sayingIhadwonanexpensivecar,whichpuzzledme.
—___________
A.Congratulations.B.Youarealuckydog.C.Forgetit.It’stooexpensive.D.Perhapsit’satrick
8.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?
—Yes,!Itcan’tbe.
A.approximately;betterB.absolutely;betterC.relatively;worseD.fortunately;worse
9.—I’dliketoinviteyoutomynewhousethisSunday.
—________.
A.Oh,no.Let’snotB.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans
C.I’dratherstayathomeD.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble
10.—Sorry,Peter.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothecrosstalkshowbyGuoDegangwithyou.
—!Whoknowswhenhewillcomeherenexttime?
A.TakeiteasyB.WhatashameC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Doasyoulike
11.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
—__________!
A.No,thanksB.No.GoodideaC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot
12.—Tom,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?
—_____.
A.Yes,IwouldB.Sure,it’smypleasureC.No,Ican’tcomeD.Yes,withpleasure
13.—MynameisJackSmith.________
—Hi!I’mJackson.
A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyouagain.
C.Howaboutyou?D.Howareyou?
14.—Hergrandpapassedawayyesterday.
—______.
A.Howdoyoulikeit?B.Hewasakindman.C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Whatshallwedo?
15.—ShallwegotherenextSunday?
—________?
—Toseethefootballmatch.
A.WhatwithB.WhatbyC.WhatforD.Whaton
16.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?
—_____.
A.Perhaps.GoaheadB.No.Takeyourtime
C.Yes.YourewelcomeD.Notnow.Thanksanyway
17.—Sorry,Icantgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.
—________!Wecancamptogethernexttime.
A.DontsaysoB.CongratulationsC.GoodluckD.Noproblem
18.—I’mgoingtotraveltoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?
—________.Let’sdiscussitoverlunch.
A.GoaheadB.ItjustdependsC.That’swonderfulD.Byallmeans
19.—ShallIbeginthelecture?
—I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.
—.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.
A.I’msorryB.ExcusemeC.IbegyourpardonD.Nevermind
20.—Willhebebackbytentonight?
—No,_____.
A.IthinknotsoB.I’mnotafraidC.I’mafraidnotD.Idon’thopeso
21.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?
—______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.
A.SowhatB.HowcomeC.WhynotD.Whatfor
22.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!
一______Idon’t?
A.HowaboutB.WhatifC.SowhatD.whatabout
23.—Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.
—.
A.MadeitB.GotitC.UnderstooditD.Rememberedit
24.—Whatkindofdancingdoyoulike?
—____________.Ifit’srockmusicI’lldodisco,andifit’sromanticmusicI’lldoballet.
A.pardonB.Ican’ttellyouC.ItalldependsD.Notexactly
25.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?
—_____.IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.
A.NoneofyourbusinessB.ItdependsC.WhynotD.Idon’tthinkso
26.—Isthereanythingwrongwithmyheart?
—Nothingserious.____________.
A.Takeiteasy.B.CheerupC.NowayD.Whatapity
27.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutestoexplainthis?
—Sorry,butImustgotoameetingnow.
—_______________.
A.ThanksalotB.WhatapityC.IamsorrytohearthatD.Thanksanyway
28.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldfollow?
—___________.
A.NoproblemB.ComeonC.It’suptoyouD.Well,that’slife
29.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?
—________.
A.Oh,IknowB.Imsorry;Ididntrealizeitwasthatloud
C.Illkeepitdownnexttime.D.Pleaseforgiveme
30.—I’mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.
—_______We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.
A.Well,itdepends.B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon!D.That’sOK.
31.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?
—Thankyou._______.
A.OfcourseyoucanB.IfyoulikeC.It’suptoyouD.Itcouldn’tbebetter
32.—Ican’tfinishthepaperuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.
—That’sOK,there’s______.
A.noproblemB.nohurryC.nodoubtD.nowonder
33.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?
—Thanks,.
A.butwhynotB.butI’drathernotC.andI’dlikenotD.andI’drathernot
34.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.
—-_______.
A.PleasegoaheadB.That’srightC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime
35.—Imnotgoodatsinging,youknow.
—Itsjustforfun.
A.Noproblem.B.Comeon!C.Whatapity!D.Cheerup.
36.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.
—_____?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.
A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor
37.—Hi,MrYu,Iwanttobuyapen,butIhappentohavenomoneywithme.Couldyoulendmesome?
—__________.
A.That’sfineB.NothingseriousC.NevermindD.Noproblem
38.—Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?
—_______________!Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.
A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NotatallD.Nodoubt
39.—Let’sgohikingthisafternoon,Ok?
—__________
A.Notatall.B.Nevermind.C.Whynot?D.Whatofit?
40.—Thetoastbreadisreallydelicious.CanIhaveasecondpiece?
—_________.
A.BehaveyourselfB.HelpyourselfC.DoityourselfD.Goaheadifyoudon’tmind
41.—Whydon’tyoutakeataxithere?It’llsaveyoualotoftime.
—_________.
A.Thankyouanyway!B.Yes,let’s.C.Goodidea!D.That’sallright.
42.—TheWHOexpertpointsoutthattheH1N1fluremainsaconstantthreattothehealthstateofthewholeworld.
—.It’sreallyaseriousproblemfacingus.
A.Sorry,butIcantB.No,IagreewithyouC.ItsoundsagoodideaD.Ican’tagreemore
43.—Iwaslateforworkthismorning.
—_________Youstartedearly,didn’tyou?
A.Whynot?B.Sowhat?C.Howcome?D.Nevermind..
44.—ShallIbeginthelecture?
-Iafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.
-.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.
A.ImsorryB.ExcusemeC.IbegyourpardonD.Nevermind
45.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?—.
A.ThankyouB.Fine,thankyouC.Quitewell,thankyouD.Whydoyouaskso?
46.—Shallwegooutforadrinktonight?—______.
A.YouarerightB.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime.
47.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?
—______.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou____it.
A.Yes;notdidB.Notatall;doC.Moreorless;didD.Ofcourse;do
48.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.
—____________.
A.WithpleasureB.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Ihopeso
49.—CanItakeaweek’sholiday,Sir?
—_________;wearetoobusyatpresent.
A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Noproblem
50.—Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.
—______.
A.Allright,goaheadB.It’smypleasureC.Ofcourse,withpleasureD.Notatall
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高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)10情景交際
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無(wú)論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個(gè)高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽(tīng)課,幫助高中教師營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。寫(xiě)好一份優(yōu)質(zhì)的高中教案要怎么做呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)10情景交際”,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
情景交際
1.日常交際應(yīng)答語(yǔ)
①應(yīng)答對(duì)方的感謝;
②應(yīng)答對(duì)方的道歉;
③應(yīng)答對(duì)方的勸告和建議;
④應(yīng)答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求;
⑤應(yīng)答對(duì)方的要求;
⑥應(yīng)答對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng);
⑦應(yīng)答對(duì)方的祝愿、祝賀;
⑧應(yīng)答對(duì)方的鼓勵(lì)和贊揚(yáng);
⑨應(yīng)答對(duì)方的幫助。
2.情感態(tài)度的表達(dá)
①表示驚奇;
②表示同情;
③表示安慰;
④表示鼓勵(lì);
⑤表示同意;
⑥表示不同意;
⑦表示不在乎。
3.日常交際問(wèn)答
①問(wèn)候;
②問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期;
③打電話(huà);
④購(gòu)物;
⑤問(wèn)路。
4.幾個(gè)??嫉慕浑H用語(yǔ)
①I(mǎi)talldepends!(視情況而定);
②whatif(倘若......會(huì)怎么樣);
③Whatfor?(做什么用,為什么);
④Sowhat?(那又怎么樣);
⑤Gotit!(明白了);
⑥Takeyourtime.(別著急);
⑦Takeiteasy.(放松點(diǎn));
⑧It’supto…(由……決定)。
I.日常交際應(yīng)答語(yǔ)
1.感謝與應(yīng)答
感謝
Thankyouverymuch.
Thanksalot.
Manythanks.
應(yīng)答
Thatsallright.
Thanksforhelpingme.
Yourewelcome.
ThatsOK.
Notatall.
It’smypleausre.
Don’tmentionit.
It’snothing.
Thinknothingofit.
Forgetit.
2.道歉與應(yīng)答
道歉
Imsorry.
Imsorrytotroubleyou.
I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
應(yīng)答
Itdoesntmatter.
Itsnotimportant.
Thats/It’snothing.
Notatall.
Nevermind.
That’sallright.
Forgetit.
That’sOK.
Noproblem.
Nottoworry.
3.勸告、建議與應(yīng)答
勸告和建議
Ithinkyououghtto…我想你應(yīng)該……
IfIwereyou,I’d…如果我是你,我會(huì)……
Itmightbeagoodideaifyou…如果你……這倒是個(gè)好主意。
Haveyoueverthoughtof…?你是否想過(guò)要……?
Irecommendthat……我建議……
Istronglyadviseyouto……我極力主張你……
Youreallyoughtto……你的確應(yīng)該……
Personally,Ithinkyou’dbetter……依我看,你最好……
Whynotdo……?為什么不……?
Whydon’tyoudo……?你為什么不……?
Isuggestthat……我建議……
Whataboutdoing……?……怎么樣?
Howaboutdoing……?……怎么樣?
Shallwe……?我們?nèi)ァ脝幔?br>
Let’s……,shallwe?讓我們?nèi)ァ脝幔?br>
Youneed(to)……你需要……
應(yīng)答
肯定的:
Goodidea.
That’sgreat.
Soundsgreat.
Itsoundsgreat.
That’sfine.
Whynot?
否定的:
I’dloveto,but…
I’mafraid…
It’sanidea,but…
4.請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答
請(qǐng)求
MayI...?
CanI?
CouldI...?
DoyoumindifI…
應(yīng)答
肯定的:
Withpleasure.
Certainly(Ofcourse)
Sure,goahead.
Yes,helpyourself.
OfCoursenot,goahead(回答DoyoumindifI…的請(qǐng)求)
否定的:
I’mafraidnot.
Betternot.
I’dratheryoudidn’t.
5.應(yīng)答對(duì)方的要求
肯定的:
Allright.
Iwill.
否定的:
Noway.
Forgetit.
—Doremembertocallmeupwhenyouarrive.—Iwill.
—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—Noway.Itwasherfault.
6.邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答
邀請(qǐng)
Wouldyouliketo…?
Whydon’twe…?
應(yīng)答
肯定的:
Thatwouldbefine.
Tha’sverykindofyou.
Allright.
Yes,I’dloveto.
否定的:
I’dloveto,but…
Sorry,Ican’t.
I’mafraidIcan’t.
7.祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答
祝愿、祝賀
Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.
Haveanice/goodtime/journey.
Congratulations!
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthdaytoyou.
應(yīng)答
Thankyou!
Thesametoyou.
You,too.
—HappyNewYear!(MerryChristmas!)
—Thesametoyou.(You,too.)
8.鼓勵(lì)、贊揚(yáng)與應(yīng)答
鼓勵(lì)、贊揚(yáng)
Verygood.
Welldone.
Wonderful.
Excellent.
Comeon.
Keeptrying.
Youcandoit.
應(yīng)答
Thankyou.
OK.
I’lltryitagain.
9.提供幫助與應(yīng)答
主動(dòng)提供幫助時(shí):
CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
Doyouwantmeto…
Letme…
需要?jiǎng)e人幫助時(shí):
Yes,please
ThankyouforyourhelpThanks.
不需要?jiǎng)e人幫助時(shí):
No,thankyouthankyouallthesame.
That’sverykindofyou,but…
II.情感態(tài)度的表達(dá)
1.表示驚奇
Really?
Howcome?(何以會(huì)……?為什么)
Whatasurprise!
Oh,dear!
Goodheavens!
2.表示同情
I’msorrytohearthat.
Don’tworry.
Whatapity!
That’sreallyunlucky.
Badluck.
Justmyluck.
3.表示安慰
Don’tworry.
Don’tbeafraid.
Takeyourtime.
Takeiteasy.
Makeyourselfathome.
It’squiteallright.
It’llbeOK.
4.表示鼓勵(lì)
Comeon.
Cheerup.
Youcandoit.
Youwillmakeit.
5.表示同意
Iquiteagree.
Icouldn’tagreemore.
Exactly.
Certainly.
Absolutely.
Ofcourse.
Allright.
That’sagoodidea.
Noproblem.
Ithinkso.
6.表示不同意
Notreally.
NotExactly.
Idon’tquiteagree.
Idon’tthinkso.
I’mafraidnot.
It’shardtosay.
Well,that’sdepend.
Noway.
Ofcoursenot.
7.表示不在乎
Sowhat?
Whocares?
III.日常交際問(wèn)答
1.問(wèn)候
①A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
Howdoyoudo?
Nicetomeetyou.
B:答語(yǔ)與問(wèn)候語(yǔ)相同。
②A:Howareyou?
B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
A:Verywell,thankyou.
2.問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期
A:Whatdayisit?B:ItsMonday.
A:Whatsthedate?B:ItsJan.10th.
A:Whatsthetime,please?B:Itsfiveoclock/halfpastfive...Itstimeto...
3.打電話(huà)
Thisis…(speaking).我是……(不說(shuō)Iam…)
Itis…h(huán)ere.我是……
MayIspeakto…,please?請(qǐng)找……接電話(huà)好嗎?
CanIspeakto…,please?請(qǐng)找……接電話(huà)好嗎?
CouldIspeakto…,please?請(qǐng)找……接電話(huà)好嗎?
I’dliketospeakto…,please.請(qǐng)找……接電話(huà)好嗎?
Who’sthat(speaking/calling)?你是誰(shuí)?(不說(shuō)Whoareyou?)
Isthat…(speaking)?你是……嗎?
Is…there?……在嗎?
Is…in?……在嗎?
Holdon,please.請(qǐng)稍等。
Holdtheline,please.請(qǐng)稍等。
CanItakeamessage?你可以留個(gè)口信嗎?(對(duì)方要找的人不在時(shí))
Canyougive/leaveamessage?你可以留個(gè)口信嗎?(對(duì)方要找的人不在時(shí))
Can/CouldIaskwhoiscalling?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是哪位?
MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?您的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是多少?
4.購(gòu)物
WhatcanIdoforyou?您要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么?
CanIhelpyou? 您要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么?
What’sthepriceof…?……的價(jià)錢(qián)是多少?
Howmuchis…?……多少錢(qián)?
It’swellworththemoney.很合算。
Haveyougotanythingalittlecheaper?有沒(méi)有比這便宜點(diǎn)的?
Howmuchdoesitcometo?總共多少錢(qián)?
Howmuchisitaltogether?總共多少錢(qián)?
Tryitforsize.試試大小。
Willyoushowme…?請(qǐng)拿給我看……?
Haveyougotany…?你們有……嗎?
It’sabittoolarge(small,plain.gaudyetc.)forme.
這對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)太大(太小,太素,太花哨等)了。
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.那好,我買(mǎi)了。
That’stooexpensive,I’mafraid.恐怕那太貴了。
Whatcolourdoyouwant?你要什么顏色?
Whatsizedoyouwant?你要什么尺寸的?
Doyouhaveanyotherkind?你們有別的種類(lèi)嗎?
5.問(wèn)路
Excuseme.Where’s…?勞駕,……在什么地方?
Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto…?勞駕,你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
HowcanIgetto…?我怎樣去……?
Godownthisstreet.順著這條街走。
Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐。
Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。
It’sabout…metresfromhere.離這里大約有……米。
It’sonlyaten-minutewalkfromhere.走十分鐘就到了。
Gostraightaheadtillyousee…一直往前走直到你看見(jiàn)……
IV.建議和提醒
交際用語(yǔ)要注意中西方的差異,這點(diǎn)非常重要,往往考生失分就在于忽視了中西方文化上的差異。交際用語(yǔ)的不僅在單選里考查,聽(tīng)力里也有所涉及。所以,平時(shí)做聽(tīng)力時(shí)也可以積累交際上的回答,注意體味情景的含義。交際用語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)不要刻意投入太多的時(shí)間,把平時(shí)該掌握的掌握好就可以了!
根據(jù)大綱的要求,我們考生所要熟悉的功能意念部分包括:?jiǎn)柡?,介紹,告別,感謝和應(yīng)答,祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答,邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答,提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答,約會(huì),意原和希望,請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答;同意和不同意,喜好和厭惡,決斷和堅(jiān)持,判斷和意見(jiàn),職責(zé),能力,偏愛(ài),責(zé)備和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能,預(yù)見(jiàn)、猜測(cè)和相信,請(qǐng)求,勸告和建議,許諾,提醒,表示焦慮,表示驚奇,表示喜悅等三十余項(xiàng)。
以及所要熟悉的情景場(chǎng)所部分的對(duì)話(huà):包括談?wù)撎鞖?,?gòu)物,問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答,問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期和應(yīng)答,就餐,打電話(huà),傳遞信息,看病,求救,語(yǔ)言困難,標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明等十余項(xiàng)。
同時(shí)解題時(shí)要做到“四忌”
一忌上詞下用
上詞下用指的是答句部分延用了題干句子的重點(diǎn)詞、信息詞,按表層意思似乎合情合理,但往往為錯(cuò)誤的“虛像”,需經(jīng)進(jìn)一步分析后才能確定正確選項(xiàng)。典型的例子如用“Idon’t”應(yīng)答“Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow”,用“Don’tbesorry”回答“I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror”,以及用“Nothanks”回答“Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.”避免“上詞下用”的誤區(qū),一是確認(rèn)題目涉及的交際功能項(xiàng)目,二是確認(rèn)句子上下文語(yǔ)境,三是確認(rèn)正確的話(huà)語(yǔ)方式。請(qǐng)看下例:
—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.
—________.
A.IwonderhowB.Idon’twonderC.Sorry,it’soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis
解析:盡管該題中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)“wonder”一詞,但通過(guò)仔細(xì)審題可確定其考查的功能項(xiàng)目為征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn),問(wèn)句相當(dāng)于“CouldIuseyourtelephone?”綜合語(yǔ)境和話(huà)題的分析,正確的答話(huà)方式一般為“Ofcourseyoucan”(肯定)或“Sorry,youcan’t”(否定),也只有C項(xiàng)符合題意,A、B、D項(xiàng)均屬典型的“上詞下用”現(xiàn)象,而且D項(xiàng)中的“Nowonder”意思為“難怪”,更是和題干內(nèi)容相差甚遠(yuǎn)。?
二忌中文思維
與上詞下用比較,這一誤區(qū)更具迷惑力,因?yàn)闊o(wú)論按題目?jī)?nèi)容或是按思維方式來(lái)考慮,都非常符合中國(guó)學(xué)生的習(xí)慣。顯然,掌握英漢兩種語(yǔ)言和文化之間的相同和相異之處,對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確解題至關(guān)重要??忌忸}失誤之一是按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)去套英語(yǔ),去選答案,這屬于語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的“負(fù)遷移”。請(qǐng)看下例:
—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?
—________.
A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot
解析:以Doyouthink…?這樣的句子來(lái)提問(wèn),用D項(xiàng)來(lái)回答表示否定,顯然不符合中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,這也正是許多考生選了A、B、C項(xiàng)的原因。另一個(gè)更常見(jiàn)的失誤是套用中國(guó)文化模式。違背英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的思維方式和文化習(xí)俗,這屬于文化方面的“負(fù)遷移”。
三忌直接回絕
這主要是指在對(duì)方要求得到幫助,提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)時(shí),回答過(guò)于直接,不夠委婉,盡管從語(yǔ)義角度分析是沒(méi)毛病的,但不符合英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的交際習(xí)慣?!罢?qǐng)求”方面的問(wèn)話(huà)有MayI…?/CanI…?/IwonderifIcould…/DoyoumindifI…?等,“邀請(qǐng)”方面的問(wèn)話(huà)有Willyou…?/Wouldyouliketo…?/I’dliketoinviteto…等。在作否定回答時(shí),為了表示禮貌和委婉,通常要用一些委婉詞,如but,I’mafraid,I’msorry,thanks,please,hadbetter等。請(qǐng)看下例:
—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.
—________?
A.That’sallright.B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.?
解析:許多考生有可能選B、C項(xiàng),這是沒(méi)有注意到西方人生活、工作中交往的必要禮節(jié),答話(huà)時(shí)過(guò)于生硬,沒(méi)有顧及他人感情,而正確答案D項(xiàng)正是在充分考慮到說(shuō)話(huà)雙方的身份,彼此之間的關(guān)系以及說(shuō)話(huà)人的立場(chǎng)和態(tài)度的基礎(chǔ)上做出的選擇。
四忌答非所問(wèn)
應(yīng)該說(shuō)答非所問(wèn)的錯(cuò)誤比較容易察覺(jué),如果問(wèn)話(huà)與答話(huà)的內(nèi)容風(fēng)牛馬不相及的話(huà),考生可以迅速排除。但有時(shí)雙方會(huì)話(huà)內(nèi)容有所關(guān)聯(lián),但仔細(xì)推敲發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)答語(yǔ)并不切題。最典型的例子是Withpleasure和It’sapleasure。前者一般在事前回答,表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答,表示“不用客氣”。請(qǐng)看下例:
—Sorry,Icouldntcometotheparty.Iwassickthatday.
—_________.
A.IdontknowthatB.ThatsallrightC.Yes,wellhaveanotherpartyD.No,thepartywasntheld
解析:A、C和D三項(xiàng)均明顯地答非所問(wèn),與問(wèn)句無(wú)關(guān);只有D項(xiàng)能夠作出直接的答復(fù)。
1.—Thisfreegiftdoesntlookgood.
—_____________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.
A.NoproblemB.NodoubtC.NooffenceD.Noway
2.—Wasyesterday’spartyagreatsuccess?
—______.Tom,whoisagoodmixer,didn’tshowup.
A.NotsurprisinglyB.NotnecessarilyC.NotexactlyD.Notreally
3.——CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?
——___________.
A.Withpleasure.B.Youcanplease.C.That’sveryniceofyou.D.Thankyouforthecoffee.
4.—I’msoanxiousaboutmydrivingtesttomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?
—____.I’msureyouaregoodenoughtopassit.Beconfidentofyourself.
A.AbsolutelyB.TakeiteasyC.YouarerightD.Notreally
5.—Youshouldn’thavetakenpicturesbeforethecarvedstones.
—___________.
A.PardonmeB.Yes,IwillC.NevermindD.Don’tmentionit
6.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.
—________!Heneverdidsowellbefore.
A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.That’srightD.Whatagoodsurprise
7.—Tom,Igotastrangecallthismorning,sayingIhadwonanexpensivecar,whichpuzzledme.
—___________
A.Congratulations.B.Youarealuckydog.C.Forgetit.It’stooexpensive.D.Perhapsit’satrick
8.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?
—Yes,!Itcan’tbe.
A.approximately;betterB.absolutely;betterC.relatively;worseD.fortunately;worse
9.—I’dliketoinviteyoutomynewhousethisSunday.
—________.
A.Oh,no.Let’snotB.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans
C.I’dratherstayathomeD.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble
10.—Sorry,Peter.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothecrosstalkshowbyGuoDegangwithyou.
—!Whoknowswhenhewillcomeherenexttime?
A.TakeiteasyB.WhatashameC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Doasyoulike
11.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
—__________!
A.No,thanksB.No.GoodideaC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot
12.—Tom,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?
—_____.
A.Yes,IwouldB.Sure,it’smypleasureC.No,Ican’tcomeD.Yes,withpleasure
13.—MynameisJackSmith.________
—Hi!I’mJackson.
A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyouagain.
C.Howaboutyou?D.Howareyou?
14.—Hergrandpapassedawayyesterday.
—______.
A.Howdoyoulikeit?B.Hewasakindman.C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Whatshallwedo?
15.—ShallwegotherenextSunday?
—________?
—Toseethefootballmatch.
A.WhatwithB.WhatbyC.WhatforD.Whaton
16.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?
—_____.
A.Perhaps.GoaheadB.No.Takeyourtime
C.Yes.YourewelcomeD.Notnow.Thanksanyway
17.—Sorry,Icantgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.
—________!Wecancamptogethernexttime.
A.DontsaysoB.CongratulationsC.GoodluckD.Noproblem
18.—I’mgoingtotraveltoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?
—________.Let’sdiscussitoverlunch.
A.GoaheadB.ItjustdependsC.That’swonderfulD.Byallmeans
19.—ShallIbeginthelecture?
—I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.
—.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.
A.I’msorryB.ExcusemeC.IbegyourpardonD.Nevermind
20.—Willhebebackbytentonight?
—No,_____.
A.IthinknotsoB.I’mnotafraidC.I’mafraidnotD.Idon’thopeso
21.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?
—______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.
A.SowhatB.HowcomeC.WhynotD.Whatfor
22.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!
一______Idon’t?
A.HowaboutB.WhatifC.SowhatD.whatabout
23.—Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.
—.
A.MadeitB.GotitC.UnderstooditD.Rememberedit
24.—Whatkindofdancingdoyoulike?
—____________.Ifit’srockmusicI’lldodisco,andifit’sromanticmusicI’lldoballet.
A.pardonB.Ican’ttellyouC.ItalldependsD.Notexactly
25.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?
—_____.IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.
A.NoneofyourbusinessB.ItdependsC.WhynotD.Idon’tthinkso
26.—Isthereanythingwrongwithmyheart?
—Nothingserious.____________.
A.Takeiteasy.B.CheerupC.NowayD.Whatapity
27.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutestoexplainthis?
—Sorry,butImustgotoameetingnow.
—_______________.
A.ThanksalotB.WhatapityC.IamsorrytohearthatD.Thanksanyway
28.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldfollow?
—___________.
A.NoproblemB.ComeonC.It’suptoyouD.Well,that’slife
29.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?
—________.
A.Oh,IknowB.Imsorry;Ididntrealizeitwasthatloud
C.Illkeepitdownnexttime.D.Pleaseforgiveme
30.—I’mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.
—_______We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.
A.Well,itdepends.B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon!D.That’sOK.
31.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?
—Thankyou._______.
A.OfcourseyoucanB.IfyoulikeC.It’suptoyouD.Itcouldn’tbebetter
32.—Ican’tfinishthepaperuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.
—That’sOK,there’s______.
A.noproblemB.nohurryC.nodoubtD.nowonder
33.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?
—Thanks,.
A.butwhynotB.butI’drathernotC.andI’dlikenotD.andI’drathernot
34.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.
—-_______.
A.PleasegoaheadB.That’srightC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime
35.—Imnotgoodatsinging,youknow.
—Itsjustforfun.
A.Noproblem.B.Comeon!C.Whatapity!D.Cheerup.
36.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.
—_____?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.
A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor
37.—Hi,MrYu,Iwanttobuyapen,butIhappentohavenomoneywithme.Couldyoulendmesome?
—__________.
A.That’sfineB.NothingseriousC.NevermindD.Noproblem
38.—Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?
—_______________!Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.
A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NotatallD.Nodoubt
39.—Let’sgohikingthisafternoon,Ok?
—__________
A.Notatall.B.Nevermind.C.Whynot?D.Whatofit?
40.—Thetoastbreadisreallydelicious.CanIhaveasecondpiece?
—_________.
A.BehaveyourselfB.HelpyourselfC.DoityourselfD.Goaheadifyoudon’tmind
41.—Whydon’tyoutakeataxithere?It’llsaveyoualotoftime.
—_________.
A.Thankyouanyway!B.Yes,let’s.C.Goodidea!D.That’sallright.
42.—TheWHOexpertpointsoutthattheH1N1fluremainsaconstantthreattothehealthstateofthewholeworld.
—.It’sreallyaseriousproblemfacingus.
A.Sorry,butIcantB.No,IagreewithyouC.ItsoundsagoodideaD.Ican’tagreemore
43.—Iwaslateforworkthismorning.
—_________Youstartedearly,didn’tyou?
A.Whynot?B.Sowhat?C.Howcome?D.Nevermind..
44.—ShallIbeginthelecture?
-Iafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.
-.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.
A.ImsorryB.ExcusemeC.IbegyourpardonD.Nevermind
45.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?—.
A.ThankyouB.Fine,thankyouC.Quitewell,thankyouD.Whydoyouaskso?
46.—Shallwegooutforadrinktonight?—______.
A.YouarerightB.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime.
47.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?
—______.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou____it.
A.Yes;notdidB.Notatall;doC.Moreorless;didD.Ofcourse;do
48.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.
—____________.
A.WithpleasureB.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Ihopeso
49.—CanItakeaweek’sholiday,Sir?
—_________;wearetoobusyatpresent.
A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Noproblem
50.—Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.
—______.
A.Allright,goaheadB.It’smypleasureC.Ofcourse,withpleasureD.Notatall
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高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案情景交際
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對(duì)每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個(gè)良好的課堂環(huán)境,使高中教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫(xiě)呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案情景交際,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案
專(zhuān)題十五情景交際
情景交際考點(diǎn)概覽:1.功能意念部分包括:?jiǎn)柡颍榻B,告別,感謝和應(yīng)答,祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答,邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答,提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答,約會(huì),意原和希望,請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答;同意和不同意,喜好和厭惡,決斷和堅(jiān)持,判斷和意見(jiàn),職責(zé),能力,偏愛(ài),責(zé)備和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能,預(yù)見(jiàn)、猜測(cè)和相信,請(qǐng)求,勸告和建議,許諾,提醒,表示焦慮,表示驚奇,表示喜悅等三十余項(xiàng)。
高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試定位為語(yǔ)言交際能力測(cè)試,語(yǔ)言必須放在實(shí)際的、并盡可能不同的情景中運(yùn)用;語(yǔ)言必須適合具體的交際行為;考查的焦點(diǎn)在于是否達(dá)到交際目的;語(yǔ)言交際行為除了需要語(yǔ)言能力外,還需要一些其他的能力,因此考綱要求考生必須熟練掌握常見(jiàn)功能意念和情景場(chǎng)景的表達(dá)法,能用地道的英語(yǔ)去交流。 培養(yǎng)交際能力是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目的,也是英語(yǔ)考試的目標(biāo)。情景交際屬“語(yǔ)言功能和話(huà)題”考核項(xiàng)目,分析近五年來(lái)的高考試題,高考情景對(duì)話(huà)比重加大。近年來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用題逐漸加大了交際英語(yǔ)中情景對(duì)話(huà)的比重,能較全面考查學(xué)生利用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力,并考查學(xué)生對(duì)講英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的社會(huì)文化背景的了解情況。高考英語(yǔ)試題中,單項(xiàng)選擇題越來(lái)越注重對(duì)情景交流用語(yǔ)的考查,越發(fā)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)交流能力的測(cè)試。情景會(huì)話(huà)用語(yǔ)主要考查教學(xué)大綱中所規(guī)定的常用會(huì)話(huà)套語(yǔ)。考查的方式以應(yīng)答為主,提問(wèn)為輔;以中英文化差異明顯的語(yǔ)言交流項(xiàng)目為重點(diǎn)考查對(duì)象,該類(lèi)試題體現(xiàn)了以情景為條件,以對(duì)話(huà)為主要表達(dá)形式,而且既短小又靈活,前言后語(yǔ)連接緊湊,答語(yǔ)多呈現(xiàn)省略等特點(diǎn),這就增加了答案的隱蔽性,給考生的選擇帶來(lái)了一定的難度;眾所周知,歷屆高考英語(yǔ)科試題的命制都要遵循穩(wěn)定性和連續(xù)性的原則,英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用的命制原則為:1、語(yǔ)言必須放在實(shí)際的并盡可能不同的情景中運(yùn)用;2、語(yǔ)言必須適合具體的交際行為;3、考核的焦點(diǎn)在于是否達(dá)到交際的目的;4、語(yǔ)言交際行為除了需要語(yǔ)言能力外,還需要文化等其他的能力;從這些命題原則我們可以看出全國(guó)各地的高考英語(yǔ)遵循了以上原則的。英語(yǔ)的交際性和實(shí)用性是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),因此教師在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)備考中,應(yīng)該把英語(yǔ)的交際性作為備考的重點(diǎn),因此,高考英語(yǔ)備考既要掌握詞匯、語(yǔ)法和閱讀等方面的相應(yīng)知識(shí),更要在理解特定的語(yǔ)言情景下如何恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂玫氐赖挠⒄Z(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣來(lái)交流思想、傳遞信息,教師要求考生應(yīng)特別注意對(duì)中西方文化知識(shí)的了解,通過(guò)與中國(guó)文化的對(duì)照,積累認(rèn)識(shí),養(yǎng)成用地道的英語(yǔ)對(duì)生活中各種常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)和作答的交際習(xí)慣,所以我們必須加大對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)中的情景對(duì)話(huà)的研究,以期做到游刃有余。 情景交際的用法 1.問(wèn)候:⑴A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howdoyoudo? 4.感謝和應(yīng)答表示感謝通?;卮?br>
Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.Thanksalot.ThatsOK.Manythanks.Thatsallright. 16.打電話(huà): 17.購(gòu)物: 18.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答: Excuseme.Where’s…?勞駕,…在什么地方? 19.問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期和應(yīng)答: 20.就餐: 病人用語(yǔ): 23.祝酒用語(yǔ): cheers干杯 老師會(huì)對(duì)課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,大家開(kāi)始動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)自己的教案課件了。是時(shí)候?qū)ψ约航贪刚n件工作做個(gè)新的規(guī)劃了,這樣接下來(lái)工作才會(huì)更上一層樓!你們了解多少教案課件范文呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)(通用版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題20情景交際》,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧! 備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)(通用版)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 典題鏈接 英語(yǔ)是一種交流工具。為考查考生的能力,交際用語(yǔ)在高考中一直有所體現(xiàn)。高考對(duì)日常用語(yǔ)的考查范圍主要集中在以下5個(gè)方面:? 考點(diǎn)2破交際定勢(shì)類(lèi) 17.(2010高考英語(yǔ)大綱全國(guó)I卷,31)一Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mum?
Nicetomeetyou.B:回答相同⑵A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.
2.介紹:⑴ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss...⑵Idlikeyoutomeetmyparents.⑶Mynameis....Imastudent.
3.告別A:Goodbye.Seeyoulater/tomorrow.Goodnight.
B:回答相同
Thanksforhelpingme.Yourewelcome.
5.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答
⑴A:Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime/journey.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.
⑵A:HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.
⑶A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.
6.道歉和應(yīng)答A:Imsorry.Imsorrytotroubleyou.B:Itdoesntmatter.
Itsnotimportant.Thatsnothing.
7.遺憾和同情Whatapity!Imsorrytohearthat.
8.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答A:Wouldyouliketo…?B:Yes,Idloveto.
9.提供幫助和應(yīng)答
A:CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/mybike.
Letmedoitforyou.B:Thanksforyourhelp.Yes,please.No,thanks.
Thatsverykindofyou.
10.請(qǐng)求允許⑴A:MayI...?CanI/CouldI...?B:Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse.Yes,doplease.OK/Allright.⑵A:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?B:No,notatall.或Nevermind.
11.表示同意和不同意
(1):Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.
Thatsagoodidea.Iagreewithyou.
(2):No,Idontthinkso.Imafraidnot.Ireallycantagreewithyou.
12.表示肯定和不肯定1:Imsure.Imsurethat...2:Imnotsure.Imnotsurewhether/if...Maybe.
13.喜歡和厭惡1:Ilike/love...(verymuch)Ilike/loveto...2:Idontliketo...Ihateto...
14.問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期的應(yīng)答A:Whatdayisit?
B:ItsMonday.A:Whatsthedate?B:ItsJan.10th.
A:Whatsthetime,please?B:Itsfiveoclock/halfpastfive...Itstimeto...
15.請(qǐng)求(1):Can/couldyou...forme?Will/wouldyoupleasedosth.?MayIhave...?
(2):Pleasegive/passme...Please 20.勸告和建議
Ithinkyououghtto…我想你應(yīng)該…
IfIwereyou,I’d…如果我是你,我會(huì)…
Itmightbeagoodideaifyou…如果你…這倒是個(gè)好主意。
Haveyoueverthoughtof…?你是否想過(guò)要…?
Irecommendthat…我建議…
Istronglyadviseyouto…我極力主張你…
Youreallyoughtto…你的確應(yīng)該…
Personally,Ithinkyou’dbetter…依我看,你最好…
Whynotdo…?為什么不…?
Whydon’tyoudo…?你為什么不…?
Isuggestthat…我建議…
Whataboutdoing…?…怎么樣?
Howaboutdoing…?…怎么樣?
Shallwe…?我們?nèi)ァ脝幔?br>
Let’s…,shallwe?讓我們?nèi)ァ脝幔?br>
Youneed(to)…你需要…21.禁止和警告
Youcan’t…你不能…
Youmustn’t…你不能…
You’dbetternot…你最好不…
Don’t…不要…
Takecare!當(dāng)心!
Becareful!當(dāng)心!
Lookout!當(dāng)心!
Ifyou…,youwill…如果你…,你將…
Youarenotallowedto…不允許你…
Thisis…(speaking).我是…(一般不說(shuō)Iam…)
Itis…h(huán)ere.我是…
MayIspeakto…,please?請(qǐng)找…接電話(huà)好嗎?
CanIspeakto…,please?請(qǐng)找…接電話(huà)好嗎?
CouldIspeakto…,please?請(qǐng)找…接電話(huà)好嗎?
I’dliketospeakto…,please.請(qǐng)找…接電話(huà)好嗎?
Who’sthat(speaking/calling)?你是誰(shuí)?(不說(shuō)Whoareyou?)
Isthat…(speaking)?你是…嗎?
Is…there?…在嗎?
Is…in?…在嗎?
Holdon,please.請(qǐng)稍等。
Holdtheline,please.請(qǐng)稍等。
CanItakeamessage?你可以留個(gè)口信嗎?(對(duì)方要找的人不在時(shí))
Canyougive/leaveamessage?你可以留個(gè)口信嗎?(對(duì)方要找的人不在時(shí))
Can/CouldIaskwhoiscalling?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是哪位?
MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?您的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是多少?
WhatcanIdoforyou?您要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么?
CanIhelpyou? 您要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么?
What’sthepriceof…?…的價(jià)錢(qián)是多少?
Howmuchis…?…多少錢(qián)?
It’swellworththemoney.很合算。
Haveyougotanythingalittlecheaper?有沒(méi)有比這便宜點(diǎn)的?
Howmuchdoesitcometo?總共多少錢(qián)?
Howmuchisitaltogether?總共多少錢(qián)?
Tryitforsize.試試大小。
Willyoushowme…?請(qǐng)拿給我看…?
Haveyougotany…?你們有…嗎?
It’sabittoolarge(small,plain.gaudyetc.)forme.
這對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)太大(太小,太素,太花哨等)了。
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.那好,我買(mǎi)了。
That’stooexpensive,I’mafraid.恐怕那太貴了。
Whatcolourdoyouwant?你要什么顏色?
Whatsizedoyouwant?你要什么尺寸的?
Doyouhaveanyotherkind?你們有別的種類(lèi)嗎?
I’dlike…我要…
Iwant…我要…
Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto…?勞駕,你能告訴我去…的路嗎?
HowcanIgetto…?我怎樣去…?
Godownthisstreet.順著這條街走。
Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐。
Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。
It’sabout…metresfromhere.離這里大約有…米。
It’sonlyaten-minutewalkfromhere.走十分鐘就到了。
Gostraightaheadtillyousee…一直往前走直到你看見(jiàn)…
Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾?
What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾月幾號(hào)?
Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了?
What’sthetime,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間了?
Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?勞駕,你的表幾點(diǎn)了?
It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.今天是星期一/星期二等。
It’stimefor…是…的時(shí)候了。
It’stimeto…是…的時(shí)候了。
It’sthreeo’clock.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)。
It’shalfpastthree.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)半。
It’sthreethirty.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)半。
It’saquartertothree.現(xiàn)在是差一刻三點(diǎn)。
Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?你想要吃什么?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃什么嗎?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝什么嗎?
I’dlike…我想要…
Wouldyoulikesomemore?你想再來(lái)點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)幔?br>
Makeyourselfathome.請(qǐng)隨便吃,別客氣。
It’snice/delicious/unusual.味道很好/很美味/很有特色。
Helpyourselfto…請(qǐng)隨便吃…
Justalittle,please.請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)。
I’mfull,thankyou.我吃飽了,謝謝。
Nomore,thankyou.夠了,謝謝。
No,thankyou.不要了,謝謝。
Doyoutakesalt,orpepper?你要鹽還是胡椒?
No,Ienjoyeditverymuch,butIwon’thaveanymore.
不,我很喜歡,可是我再也吃不下了。⒍看?。?br>
21.看病,醫(yī)生用語(yǔ):
What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’syourtrouble?你怎么了?
Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?你怎么了?
Letmeexamineyou.我來(lái)給你檢查一下。
Doesithurthere?這兒疼嗎?
Takeiteasy.It’snothingserious.別著急,沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。
You’dbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好休息一下。
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這藥一天服三次。
Iadviseyoutogiveupsmokingandnottodrinktoomuch.我建議你戒煙,別喝太You’llhavetohaveanX-ray/CTexamination.你得做一下X光/CT檢查。
You’llhavetohavechemicalexamination.你得做一下化驗(yàn)。
Youneedhaveaninjection.你需要打針。
You’llbewell/allrightsoon.你很快就會(huì)好的。
Ihavegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.我這兒疼。
Thereissomethingwrongwithmyback/leg/arm.我的背/腿/胳膊疼。
I’vegotacough/headache/toothache/stomachache/fever.我咳嗽/頭疼/牙疼/胃疼/發(fā)燒。
Ifeelbad/terrible/sicktoday.我今天覺(jué)得不舒服。
Idon’tfeelwell/allrighttoday.我今天感到不舒服。
DoIhavetostayinhospital?我必須得住院?jiǎn)幔?p>22.談?wù)撎鞖?br>
What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎樣?
Howistheweatherin…?…的天氣如何?
What’stheweathergoingtobelikeattheweekend?周末的天氣如何?
It’sfine.天晴。
It’scloudy.天陰。
It’swindy.有風(fēng)。
It’srainy.有雨。
It’sratherwarmtoday,isn’tit?今天很暖和,是不是?⒏語(yǔ)言困難:
Pardon?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍?
Pleasesaythatagain.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。
Pleasesaythatmoreslowly.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)。
Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍好嗎?
Wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly?請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)慢一點(diǎn)好嗎?
Whatdoyoumeanby…?…是什么意思?
I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.對(duì)不起,我聽(tīng)不懂你的意思。
I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.對(duì)不起,我只懂一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。
Let’sdrinkto…讓我們?yōu)椤杀?br>
Inowproposeatoastto…我提議為…干杯。
I’dliketoproposeatoastto…我提議為…干杯。高考英語(yǔ)第一輪情景交際語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題教案
高考英語(yǔ)第一輪情景交際語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題教案
高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)金子般的學(xué)案語(yǔ)法部分:情景交際(新人教版)
常見(jiàn)交際用語(yǔ)歸納
1.問(wèn)候
a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!
b.Howareyou?
c.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?/Verywell,thankyou.
2.介紹
a.ThisisMr./Miss/Mrs.…
b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
c.Mynameis…Imastudent/worker,etc.(here).
3.告別
a.Ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow.
b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.
4.打電話(huà)[Z|xx|k.Com]
a.Hello!MayIspeakto…?[]
b.Holdon,Please.He/Sheisnthererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?
c.Imcallingtotell/askyou…Goodbye.
5.感謝和應(yīng)答
a.Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…
b.Notatall.Thatsallright.Yourewelcome.
6.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答
a.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!
b.Thankyou.
c.HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.
d.Thesametoyou.
7.意愿
Imgoingto…Iwill…
Idliketo…Iwant/hopeto…
8.道歉和應(yīng)答
a.Imsorry.(Sorry.)Imsorryfor/about…Excuseme.
b.Thatsallright.Itdoesntmatter.Thatsnothing.
9.遺憾和同情
Whatapity!Imsorrytohear…
10.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答
a.Willyoucometo…?Wouldyouliketo…?
b.Yes,Idloveto…Yes,itsverykindofyou/niceofyou.
c.Idloveto,but…
11.提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答
a.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my…Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…?
b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.
c.No,thanks/thankyou.Thatsverykindofyou,but…[]
12.請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答
a.MayI…?Can/CouldI…?
b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).ThatsOK/allright.
c.Imsorry,but…Youdbetternot.
13.表示同意和不同意
a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Thatstrue.Allright/OK.Thatsagoodidea.Iagree(withyou).
b.No,Idontthinkso.Imafraidnot.Ireallycantagreewithyou.
14.表示肯定和不肯定
a.Imsure.Imsure(that)…
b.Imnotsure.
c.Maybe/Perhaps.
15.喜好和厭惡
a.Ilike/love…verymuch.Ilike/loveto…
b.Idontlike(to)…Ihate(to)…
16.談?wù)撎鞖?br>
a.Whatstheweatherliketoday?Howstheweatherin…?
b.Itsfine/could/windy/rainy,etc.Itsratherwarm/cold/hot,etc.today,isntit?
17.購(gòu)物
a.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?
b.Iwant/Idlike…Howmuchisit?=Whatsthepriceofit?Thatstoomuch/expensive,Imafraid.Thatsfine.Illtakeit.Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.
c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?
d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color,etc.?
18.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答
a.Excuseme.Wheresthemens/ladiesroom/toilet/restroom/washingroom?Excuseme,can
youtellmethewayto…?HowcanIgetto…?Idontknowtheway.
b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.Itsabout…metersfromhere.
19.問(wèn)時(shí)間或星期、日期和應(yīng)答
a.Whatdayis(it)today?Whatsthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?Whatsthetime,please?
b.ItsMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.ItsJanuary10th.Itsfiveoclock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.Itstimefor…
20.請(qǐng)求
a.Can/Couldyou…forme?Will/Wouldyouplease…?MayIhave…?
b.Pleasegive/passme…Pleasewait(here/amoment)Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.
21.建議和勸告
a.Youdbetter…Youshould…Youneed(to)…
b.Shallwe…?Lets…What/Howabout…?
22.禁止和警告
a.Youcant/mustnt…Ifyou…,youll…
b.Takecare.Becareful!=Lookout!
23.表達(dá)感情
a.喜悅Imglad/pleased/happyto…Thatsnice.Thatswonderful/great.
b.焦慮Whatswrong?Whatsthematter/trouble/problem(withyou)?Im/Hes/Shesworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?
c.驚奇Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?
24.就餐
a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
b.Idlike…Wouldyoulikesomemore…?Helpyourselftosome…
c.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Justalittle,please.
25.約會(huì)
a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4:30at…?
b.Yes,thatsallright.Yes,Illbefreethen.
c.No,Iwontbefreethen.ButIllbefree…
d.Allright.Seeyouthen.
26.傳遞信息
a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…?
b.…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.
c.Thanksforthemessage.
27.看病
a.Theressomethingwrongwith…Ivegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad)Idontfeelwell.Ivegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.
b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Itsnothingserious.Youllbeallright/wellsoon.
28.求助
a.Help!
b.Whatsthematter?
28.處理交際中的障礙
Pardon?Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby…?ImsorryIcantfollowyou.ImsorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.
情景交際解題要注意“四忌”。一忌上詞下用;二忌中文思維;三忌直接回絕;四忌答非所問(wèn)。要避免此類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤,一要掌握常用的功能意念會(huì)話(huà)項(xiàng)目,特別是一些口語(yǔ)式的固定搭配;二要理解對(duì)話(huà)交際場(chǎng)合和交際意圖,理清答題思路。備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)(通用版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題20情景交際
專(zhuān)題20情景交際
高考研究高考英語(yǔ)情景交際考點(diǎn)是用來(lái)考查考生在一定語(yǔ)境下對(duì)應(yīng)答或習(xí)慣表達(dá)的掌握情況。其實(shí)質(zhì)是對(duì)學(xué)生口語(yǔ)能力進(jìn)行一種書(shū)面的考查。一般來(lái)說(shuō),高考中對(duì)于情景交際試題要求主要包括《英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中所涉及的68個(gè)話(huà)題。主要體現(xiàn)在社會(huì)交往(問(wèn)候、告別、道歉、祝愿、祝賀等)中人的態(tài)度(同意或不同意;喜歡或不喜歡;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能夠或不能夠等)或表示的一種情感(高興、驚奇、憂(yōu)慮、安慰、滿(mǎn)意、遺憾、同情等)等。
對(duì)情景交際的考查是英語(yǔ)高考中的一種潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的理解及應(yīng)用,從而檢測(cè)出考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的駕馭能力。?
國(guó)家高中英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)列出了11個(gè)方面共66個(gè)功能意念項(xiàng)目以及24個(gè)話(huà)題項(xiàng)目。下面是最常用的一些情景交際語(yǔ)境。?
1.Introduction(介紹)?
—ThisisMrSmith.?
—Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.
2.Greetings(問(wèn)候)?
—Howareyoudoing??
—Verywell,thankyou.
3.Thanks(感謝)?
—Thankyouverymuch.?
—It’sapleasure./MyPleasure./That’sOK./You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit./That’sallright.
4.Apologies(道歉)?
—I’msorryforlosingyourradio.?
—That’sOK./It’sallright./Nevermind./It’snothing./Forgetit./Itdoesn’tmatter.
5.Invitation(邀請(qǐng))
—Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee??
—Thankyou./No,thankyou.
6.Askingforpermission(請(qǐng)求允許)?
—Would/Doyoumindmysmokinghere??
—Ofcourse,youcan./Goahead,please.?
I’msorry,it’snotallowed./I’mafraidnot.
7.Expressingwishesandcongratulations(祝愿和祝賀)?
—I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishExam.?
—Goodluck!?
—Ihavejustwonthefirstprizeinthemathscompetition.?
—Congratulations!
8.Offeringhelp(提供幫助)?
—ShallIhelpyouwiththat??
—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.?
No,thanks./Thankyouallthesame.
9.Makingappointments(約會(huì))?
—Let’smakeitat5:30.?
—Allright.Seeyouthen.
10.Makingtelephonecalls(打電話(huà))
—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?/IsthatTomspeaking??
—Justamoment,please./Sorry.Heisn’tinjustnow./Holdtheline,please./Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.
11.Havingmeals(就餐)
—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink??
—Yes,I’dlikeadrink./I’dlikericeandchicken.?
No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.
12.Seeingadoctor(就醫(yī))
—What’sthematter??
—I’mnotquitemyself./Ifeelterrible(bad,horrible...).
Ihaveaheadache./Thereissomethingwrongwith....?
13.Shopping購(gòu)物?
—WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou??
—Iwant/I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.
14.Askingtheway(問(wèn)路)?
—Excuseme.Whereisthepostoffice?/Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?/Can(Could)youtellmethewaytothepostoffice?/HowcanIgettothepostoffice??
—It’soverthere./Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Youcan’tmissit./YoucantakebusNo.23./Turnleftatthefirstcrossing./Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.
15.Talkingaboutweather(談?wù)撎鞖??
—What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday??
—It’snice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
16.Sympathy(同情)
—Mymotherisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.?
—I’msorrytohearthat.?
17.Frequency(頻度)?
—Howoftendoyougotomovies??
—Onceaweek.?
18.Praiseandencouragement(贊揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì))?
—YouspeakexcellentEnglish.?
—Thankyou.?
1.請(qǐng)求許可與回答:?
—MayIturndowntheradioabit?
—______, ifyouinsist.?
A.No
B.Mypleasure?
C.Allright
D.That’sright?
本題選C項(xiàng)。上文在征詢(xún)意見(jiàn),請(qǐng)求許可。下文盡管有點(diǎn)不樂(lè)意,還是同意了。Allright, OK都可以。如果沒(méi)有ifyou?insist?,可以爽快地說(shuō)Goahead/Yes, ofcourse.?
—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
—______.?
A.No,pleasedon’t
B.Idon’twantyouto?
C.I’m?afraid?Idon’t
D.I’dratheryoudidn’t?
本題選D項(xiàng),用I’drather主觀愿望句表示不同意。用虛擬語(yǔ)氣顯得比較客氣,委婉。如果直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō),就用I’m?afraid?Ido.這樣顯得有點(diǎn)不客氣。?
2.請(qǐng)求幫助、提供幫助、接受幫助或拒絕幫助?
—Wouldyoudomeafavorofpostingthisletter?
—_______.?
A.It’smypleasure
B.Notrouble?
C.Yes,that’sright
D.Withpleasure?
本題選D項(xiàng)。Withpleasure是I’lldothatwithpleasure.(我很樂(lè)意)的省略。而A項(xiàng)是你幫過(guò)忙,別人致謝時(shí),你的回答。我很榮幸。?
—Letmecarrythebagforyou,professor.?
—Thankyou.______.?
A.Goahead?
B.Hereyouare?
C.Icanmanage
D.Takeit?
本題選C項(xiàng)。Icanmanage(it).我自己能行;A項(xiàng)go?ahead?前面說(shuō)過(guò),是別人請(qǐng)求許可時(shí)的爽快回答;B項(xiàng)意思是給你;D項(xiàng)是叫別人收下什么時(shí)說(shuō)的。?
—Sir,canIaskafavor?
—______
A.I’msorry,butwhat?
B.Sure,whatisit?
C.Yes,youcould.
D.I’dloveto.?
本題選B項(xiàng)。先同意,然后問(wèn)是什么。C項(xiàng)對(duì)別人應(yīng)該說(shuō)Yes,youcan.有求于人時(shí)才用委婉的could;而D項(xiàng)與上文不符。?
3.就餐場(chǎng)合?
—Howdoyouwantthebeef?
—_______.?
A.Small
B.Thin?
C.Hot
D.Medium?
本題選D項(xiàng)。上文問(wèn)的是牛肉要幾成熟?只有D項(xiàng)Medium(七八成熟,不老不嫩)是正確的回答。當(dāng)然還有rare(嫩一點(diǎn))或Well-done(老一點(diǎn))。?
—CanIhelpyou,sir?
—______.?
A.Yes,youcan
B.No,Idon’tneedanyhelp?
C.Ofcourse,ifyoulike
D.No,thanks,I’mbeingserved?
本題選D項(xiàng)。對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生在餐館。服務(wù)員問(wèn):先生要點(diǎn)些什么食物?顧客回答:不,我已經(jīng)點(diǎn)過(guò)了。選項(xiàng)A和C人稱(chēng)用錯(cuò);選項(xiàng)B語(yǔ)氣不委婉;I’mbeingserved.已經(jīng)點(diǎn)過(guò),只是點(diǎn)的東西還沒(méi)上來(lái)。故選D。?4.問(wèn)路?
—It’sseveralblocksaway.Letmedrawyouamap.?
—_______.?
A.Thanks?
B.Oh,Iwouldreallyappreciatethat?
C.That’llbeOK?
D.Oh,youdon’thaveto?
本題選B項(xiàng)。就上下文來(lái)說(shuō)B項(xiàng)最合適,A、C兩項(xiàng)略顯冷淡了點(diǎn),對(duì)于幫了大忙的人,光Thanks和OK不足以表達(dá)感謝之情。?
—______.?
—Oh,lookatmypoorsenseofdirection.?
A.Letmehelpyou
B.Thisway,please?
C.Hereitis
D.Nohurry?
本題選B項(xiàng)。這是發(fā)生在路上的對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)下文“看我這方向感!”,可知走錯(cuò)路了。所以上文應(yīng)該是“這邊請(qǐng)!”?
5.祝賀和祝愿?
—HappyFather’sDay,Dad!
—______.?
A.Youarewelcome
B.That’sallright?
C.Thankyou
D.Thesametoyou?
本題選C項(xiàng)。子女對(duì)父親說(shuō):父親節(jié)快樂(lè)。父親回答:謝謝?;騃t’sniceofyoutosayso.真是好孩子!?
—Haveasweetdream,Honey!
—______.?
A.Thanks,anyway
B.Iwill?
C.Allright
D.Youtoo?
本題選D項(xiàng)。晚上父母把孩子送上床,然后說(shuō):做個(gè)好夢(mèng)?;卮穑耗阋彩恰T谄渌嗷プT傅那闆r下Youtoo都可用。如在party上:—Enjoyyourself!—Youtoo.碰到熟人:—Haveaniceday.—Youtoo.過(guò)年過(guò)節(jié):—Haveahappynewyear!—Youtoo.而A項(xiàng)是別人幫你的忙沒(méi)幫上時(shí)說(shuō)的話(huà),“不管怎么說(shuō),還是要謝謝你?!?
英語(yǔ)交際型試題主要考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的理解和應(yīng)用能力,考查考生對(duì)中西方文化差異的掌握情況及對(duì)英語(yǔ)的使用和駕馭能力。在高考英語(yǔ)試題中,交際用語(yǔ)的考查點(diǎn)相對(duì)集中。主要考查社會(huì)交往中的一些日常交際用語(yǔ)??疾榈姆绞揭詰?yīng)答為主,提問(wèn)為輔;以跨文化交際中差異明顯的交際項(xiàng)目為重點(diǎn)考查對(duì)象。命題方式有以下幾種。
考點(diǎn)1習(xí)慣應(yīng)答類(lèi)
許多情景對(duì)話(huà)中使用的是英美人的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。問(wèn)候、告別、打電話(huà)、問(wèn)路、看病、購(gòu)物等常見(jiàn)的交際話(huà)題均有其較為固定的套語(yǔ);感謝、道歉、祝愿、請(qǐng)求亦有其固定的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。對(duì)于這類(lèi)題目,我們要遵循他們的習(xí)慣進(jìn)行回答。如:
1.常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:Youarewelcome./Don’tmentionit./Itismypleasure(Mypleasure)./Notata11./That’sallright./I’mglad(happy)that…/I’mgladyoulike(enjoy)it.
2.常用于道歉的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter./Notata11./That’sallright./Thatisnothing.
3.常見(jiàn)的祝愿和祝賀用語(yǔ)有:Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou./Haveanicetime./Wishyouapleasantjourney./Congratulations!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.而應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:Thankyou./Thesametoyou./Youtoo.
4.接受請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:Withpleasure./I’dbehappy(glad)to./Yes,helpyourself./Noproblem./Goodidea/Soundsgood/Whynot?拒絕請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:Sorry,but…/I’dratheryou…/Thankyou,but…/Noway!/Forgetit。
5.其他場(chǎng)景習(xí)慣應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)考生也應(yīng)注意。問(wèn)候的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)
有:Howdoyoudo./Fine,thankyou.介紹的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:Veryglad(pleased)toseeyou.接電話(huà)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)有:ThisisLiMingspeaking.道別的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)有:Bye./Solong./Seeyoulater.服務(wù)人員的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有:Yes,Sir./Yes,Madame./Takeyourtime.
漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)在交際文化方面有許多共同之處,但也存在諸多差異。這些差異往往是考查的重中之重。我們要力求用英語(yǔ)思維,避免母語(yǔ)交際定勢(shì)的干擾,要根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的文化交際習(xí)慣來(lái)應(yīng)答。如:當(dāng)中國(guó)人聽(tīng)到對(duì)方夸獎(jiǎng)或贊美自己時(shí),習(xí)慣上要說(shuō)些表示謙虛的話(huà);而英美人則不同,他們總是先接受對(duì)方的夸獎(jiǎng),再表示謝意。如:
一You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.王太太,您給我們提供了一頓極好的中式晚餐。
I’mgladyouenjoyedit.我很高興你們喜歡。
典例:——Thankyouverymuchforthegiftsyousentme.
——_________.
A.Nothanks
B.I’mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon’tsayso
D.No,it’snotsogood
考點(diǎn)3語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)
這類(lèi)題要求考生根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)情景和所掌握的正確語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)做出選擇。以習(xí)慣用法和變異句(如省略句)居多。如當(dāng)說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)剛剛提出的說(shuō)法或意見(jiàn)持肯定態(tài)度時(shí),可以說(shuō):Yes,Ithink(suppose,believe)SO./Yes,I’mafraidSO.對(duì)剛剛提出的說(shuō)法或意見(jiàn)持否定態(tài)度,則說(shuō):No,Idon’tthink(suppose)so./No,Idon’tbelieveso./No,Ibelieve(suppose)not./No,Ihopenot./No,Iamafraidnot.“Doyoumind…?”常用于表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許。如果同意,則用“No,goahead./No,ofcoursenot./No,notata11.”等來(lái)回答;如果不同意,可用“I’msorryIdo.”來(lái)回答。
考點(diǎn)4情景用語(yǔ)類(lèi)
根據(jù)不同的交際情景,說(shuō)話(huà)者會(huì)采用不同的交際用語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的態(tài)度和情感。如表示不肯定或沒(méi)把握,人們會(huì)說(shuō):Iamafraidthat…/Itdepends.表示不耐煩和催促的用語(yǔ)有:
Well,well./Comeon./Hurryup!表示驚奇和有把握的用語(yǔ)有:Nowonder…/Nodoubt…如:
一Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.接下來(lái)你準(zhǔn)備做什么?在籃球賽之前我們還有半小時(shí)。
一It’suptoyou.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.這取決于你。你想做什么我都同意。
1.(2010高考英語(yǔ)重慶卷,35)-----Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.
-----______.Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbetolearnbaseball.
A.SometimesB.NotreallyC.NevermindD.That’scool
B
考查交際用語(yǔ)。notreally說(shuō)明自己沒(méi)打過(guò)棒球,與后面的“我認(rèn)為學(xué)打棒球很有趣”相吻合。
2.(2010高考英語(yǔ)重慶卷,26)----Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.
-----______Idon’thavetocook.
A.Forgotit!B.That’sgreat!C.Why?D.Goahead.
3.(2010高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷,18)—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.
—_______,scientistsagreewithher.
A.SoonerorlaterB.Onceinawhile
C.TobeexactD.Believeitornot
D
考查短語(yǔ)辨析?!鶕?jù)我奶奶的看法,感冒時(shí)最好喝雞湯?!_實(shí)如此,科學(xué)家也這么認(rèn)為的。此處Believeitornot表示“信不信由你,確實(shí)”的含義,符合語(yǔ)境。soonerorlater表示“遲早”;onceinawhile表示“時(shí)不時(shí),偶爾,間或”;tobeexact表示“確切地說(shuō)”。
4.(2010高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷,13)—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?
—______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.
A.Ithinkso.B.I’mnotsurprised.
C.Ofcourse.D.Notlikely!
5.(2010高考英語(yǔ)天津卷,7)ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.
______Howaboutnextweek?
A.GoodforyouB.Itwon’tbothermeC.NotatallD.That’sOK
D
考察交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為對(duì)你有好處;B項(xiàng)意為它不會(huì)讓我感到煩惱;C項(xiàng)意為不客氣;D項(xiàng)意為可以,那好吧。句意為:“約翰遜教授,恐怕我不能在本周內(nèi)完成報(bào)告。好吧,下周如何?”
6.(2010高考英語(yǔ)天津卷,2)—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?
—Sure.______?
A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant
C
考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為“打擾你了,你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎?當(dāng)然。什么事情?”,A項(xiàng)意為中國(guó)式英語(yǔ);B項(xiàng)意為“這是什么”;C項(xiàng)意為“到底是什么”;D項(xiàng)意為“你想要什么”。
7.(2010高考英語(yǔ)四川卷,13)一I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.
一Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.
A.sureitwasB.itdoesn’tmatter
C.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway
8.(2010高考英語(yǔ)四川卷,1)—Here’syourchange.
——______
A.Thankyou.B.Don’tmentionit.
C.NoproblemD.Withpleasure.
A
考查日常用語(yǔ)。句意為:“這是找你的零錢(qián)?!薄爸x謝”。A符合語(yǔ)境。B用于回答道謝或道謙;C、D用于回答求助。
9.(2010高考英語(yǔ)陜西卷,25)——Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?
——______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.
A.Haveanicetime.B.Pardonme
C.That’sgreatD.Youareright
C
考查交際用語(yǔ)。從后面的轉(zhuǎn)折“但我們需要在六點(diǎn)前趕回家看足球賽”可知,答話(huà)人已經(jīng)同意接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。C項(xiàng)“好極了”符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)“祝你玩得開(kāi)心”,表示祝愿;B項(xiàng)“原諒我”在請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒時(shí)用;D項(xiàng)”你說(shuō)得對(duì)”表示同意對(duì)方的看法。
10.(2010高考英語(yǔ)陜西卷,13)–What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.
—______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.
A.I’mnotsureB.IhopenotC.I’drathernotD.Idon’tthinkso
11.(2010高考英語(yǔ)山東卷,34)—Herfatherisveryrich.
—______Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.
A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.
B
考查交際英語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。句意應(yīng)為“---她父親非常富裕。---那又怎么樣?即使主動(dòng)給她幫助,她也不會(huì)接受的?!北硎尽澳怯衷趺礃??”用Sowhat?。Whatfor?表示“為了什么?”;Nodoubt表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”;Nowonder表示“毫不奇怪”。
12.(2010高考英語(yǔ)山東卷,21)—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?
—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.
A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don’tworry
D
本題考查交際用語(yǔ)的使用。根據(jù)后置語(yǔ)境Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme可知,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)表示“沒(méi)問(wèn)題,別擔(dān)心”之意,所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
13.(2010高考英語(yǔ)遼寧卷,21)—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?
—_______.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,sureD.No,notatall
C
考查交際英語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)人說(shuō),“我來(lái)洗餐具。杰克,你來(lái)拖地板,好嗎?”答語(yǔ)為“當(dāng)然可以”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C項(xiàng)。
14.(2010高考英語(yǔ)江西卷,21)—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?
—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.
AOfcourseBNotreally
CNotlikelyDNotalittle
B
15.(2010高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷,27)----DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?
----______.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.
A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans
D
考察交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后—句可知答話(huà)認(rèn)為我們的乒乓球隊(duì)比他們的更強(qiáng),所以他們的乒乓球隊(duì)絕不可能在即將到來(lái)的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得第一名,bynomeans表示“絕不”。C項(xiàng)用來(lái)回答別人的感謝,意為“不客氣”。
16.(2010高考英語(yǔ)大綱全國(guó)I卷,35)—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?
—______.
A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead
C
考查交際用語(yǔ)?!八麑?duì)自己的所作所為后悔嗎?”:“不太后悔。”notreally表示否定,語(yǔ)氣較弱,符合語(yǔ)境。nowonder一難怪,“怪不得”;welldone“做得不錯(cuò)”;goahead“繼續(xù),接著”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。因此答案為C。
—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.
A.willyou?B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot.
D
考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空后的答語(yǔ)“Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.”可知答句句意應(yīng)為:你現(xiàn)在還太小,不能去爬山。因此應(yīng)選擇表示否定的答語(yǔ),故選D。
18.(2010高考英語(yǔ)大綱全國(guó)II卷,18)–CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?
----_______,we’rejustlooking.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t
B
情景交際考查。句意為:“需要我?guī)兔??你需要點(diǎn)什么特別的東西嗎?”“不,謝了。我們只是看看而已?!边@是發(fā)生在商店里的售貨員和顧客之間的對(duì)話(huà),這一點(diǎn)從wearejustlooking可以看出來(lái)。雖然不需要幫助,拒絕的時(shí)候也要委婉禮貌。而且要符合邏輯。選B。
19.(2010高考英語(yǔ)安徽卷,35)一____________?
——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.
A.Couldyoubringmethebill
B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParis
D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
20.(2010高考英語(yǔ)安徽卷,24)一DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?
一______,doesit?
A.IttakesnotimeB.Itcountsfornothing
C.Itdoesn’thurttoaskD.Itdoesn’t,tmakesense