小學教學教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-12-09Robots教學設計。
Robots教學設計Teachinggoals教學目標
1.Targetlanguage目標語言
a.重點詞匯和短語
explanation,junior,navy,talent,chapter,divorce
b.重點句型
ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.
Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標
EnablestudentstogetsomeknowledgeaboutIsaacAsimov.
Learntowriteaparagraphdescribinganewtypeofrobot.
3.Learningabilitygoals學能目標
Usetheirimaginationandwriteaparagraphdescribinganewtypeofrobot.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學重、難點
Writeaparagraphdescribinganewtypeofrobot.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Listening,discussing,readingandwriting.
Teachingaids教具準備
Multi-mediacomputer.
Teachingproceduresways教學過程與方式
?Step1 Lead-in:revision
T:Whatistheshortstoryaboutthatwelearnedinthepreviouslessons?
S1:ItisalovestorybetweenClaireandTony,arobot.Itseemsthattherobothasemotionsandaffections,whichmakesClairefallinlovewithit.Inthissense,thereisalongwaytogotoimprovetherobot.
T:Welldone!Thendoyouknowwhothewriteris?
S2:IsaacAsimov.
T:Thankyou.Doyouknowanythingabouthim?
Studentsanswersmayvary.
?Step2 Firstreading
T:NowletsreadAsimovsbiographyandlearnmoreabouthim.
Askthestudentstoglancethroughthetextandfindtheanswerstosuchquestionsas:
1.WhichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereAsimovwasbornanddied?
2.Whichparagraphtellsyouabouthiseducation?
3.Whichparagraphtellsyouabouttheawardshereceived?
Thengetthemtoscanthetextforspecificinformationbyaskingthefollowingquestions:
1.WhatsubjectdidAsimovteach?
2.Whendidhestarthavingstoriespublished?
3.Howmanychildrendidhehave?
?Step3 Secondreading
T:Now,pleasereadthetextinpairs,helpingeachotherwithanythingthatyoudontunderstand.Thentrytocompletethefollowingtimeline:
ReadaboutIsaacAsimovandcompletethetimelineoftheeventsinhislife.
Date Event
1920BorninRussia.
1922________________.
1923________________.
Parentsboughtacandystore.
1929________________.
Motherhadherthirdchild.
______Startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter.
1939________________
________________.
______Gainedmastersdegreeinchemistry.
1942Finishedworkinginthecandystore.
________________.
1942-1945________________.
______GothisPhDinchemistry.
______Becameabiochemistryteacher,Boston
UniversitySchoolofMedicine.
1950Publishedhisfirstnovel.
________________.Developedthreelawsforrobots.
1951-1953PublishedtheFoundationtrilogyandwonanawardforit.
______Publishedhisfirstsciencebook
______Becameafull-timewriter.
1973Divorcedhisfirstwife.
________________.
______Hadabloodtransfusion.BecameinfectedwithHIV.
1992________________.
Suggestedanswers:
Date
Event
Date
Event
1920
BorninRussia.
1949
Becameabiochemistryteacher,BostonUniversity
Schoolof
Medicine.
1922
Sister_born.
1923
Moved_with_family_to_New_York.
Parentsboughtacandystore.
1929
Started_working_in_the_candy_store.
Motherhadherthirdchild.
1950
Publishedhisfirstnovel.
1931
Startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter.
1951-1953
Published_I,Robot.Developedthreelawsforrobots.
1958
Began_having_stories_published_in_science_fiction_magazines.
1939
PublishedtheFoundationtrilogyandwonanawardforit.
1941
Gainedmastersdegreeinchemistry.
1953
Publishedhisfirstsciencebook.
Becameafull-timewriter.
1942
Finishedworkinginthecandystore.Got_married.
1973
Divorcedhisfirstwife.Married_for_a_second_time.
1942-1945
Worked_as_a_junior_chemist,Philadelphia_Navy_Yard.
1983
Hadabloodtransfusion.BecameinfectedwithHIV.
1948
GothisPhDinchemistry.
1992
Died_in_New_York.?Step4 Groupdiscussion
T:BynowImsureyouhaveabetterunderstandingaboutIsaacAsimov.Inoneofhisshortstories,I,Robot,hedevelopedthreelawsforrobots.Thefirstlawwas:
“Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured.”
Ingroupsoffour,discusswhattheothertwolawsmightbe.Writethemdownonapieceofpaper.Thenexchangeyouropinionswithothergroups.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Arobotmusthelphumanbeingsdowhattheywishtodo.
2.Arobotmustprotectitsownerbutcannothavehim/herfallinlovewithit.
Afterthat,getthestudentstorefertoAsimovslawsforrobotsonPage18.
?Step5 Listening
T:OK,somuchforIsaacsbiographyandhisthreelawsforrobots.LetscomebacktohisshortstorySatisfactionGuaranteed.Howdoyoulikethisstory?
S1:Ilikethestoryverymuch.IwishtohavearobotlikeTonyatmyhouse.
T:Youarenotalone.SomeoneelsewantstohavesuchaTonytoo.Nowpleaselistentothetapecarefully.
AskstudentstolookthroughthequestionsinExercise1beforeplayingthetape.Playthetapeagainwhennecessaryandthentickthecorrectboxes.
?Step6 Writing
T:SoitseemsthatMollylikestheideaofahandsomerobotsuchasTonytostayatherhouseandmakeherhappyallthetime.Andwehaveeveryreasontobelievethatinthefuture,householdrobotswillbemoreandmorepopular.Theycanhelpuswithourhouseworkorhomework,andtheycanevenplaywithus.Supposeyouareanengineerinacompanythatmakeshouseholdrobotsandyouhavebeenaskedtodesignanewtypeofrobot.Describeitinashortpassageanddrawapictureofitifnecessary.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou:
◆YourrobotshouldfollowAsimovsthreelaws.
◆Youshouldstatethepurposeofyourrobotandtheabilitiesyouwantyourrobottohave.
◆Youdbettermakealistofthekindsofbodypartyourrobotwouldneedtocarryoutyourinstructions.
◆Namethedifferentpartsifnecessaryandexplainwhateachpartdoes.
Whilethestudentsarepreparingtheirassignment,encouragethemtomakefulluseoftheirimagination.
?Step7 Report/Presentation
Afterthestudentshavefinishedtheirwork,askthreeorfourofthemtoreportorpresenttheirshortpassagesorpictures.
Samplewriting:
Therubbishcollector
Therubbishcollectorisarobotabouthalfthesizeofasmallcar.Itsbodyissquareandcontainsalargerubbishbininsideit.Ithasacameraattachedtothetopfrontofitsbody.Alsoatthefrontisapairofarms.Underneathithasfourwheelsandsixlegs.Withthecameraitcan“see”rubbishsuchaspaper,glass,andplastic.Ifthesurfaceofthegroundissmooth,itrunsonitswheels,andifthegroundisrough,itunfoldsitslegsandwalks.Whenitseesapieceofrubbish,itstopsandusesitsarmstopickitupandputitinitsrubbishbin.However,whenitseesaperson,ananimaloraplant,itgoesarounditasitisabletorecognizewhensomethingisnotapieceofrubbish.
Thecompanyshouldmakethisrobotasitwouldbeverypopularwithschools.Itwouldcleantheoutsidegroundoftheschoolandsogivethestudentsmoretimetospendontheirstudies.Itwouldalsobeagreatadvantagetohaveatsportsgroundsoranyotherareawhererubbishisdroppedbythepublic.
?Step8 Homework
1.Trytoimprovetheshortpassageafterclass.
2.Gooverthetext,andlearnallthenewwordsandexpressionsinthereadingpassage.
擴展閱讀
高二英語教案:《Robots》教學設計
高二英語教案:《Robots》教學設計
Teaching aims:
1) Learn about robots and science fiction.
2) Develop reading skills by skimming, scanning and careful reading.
Teaching important points:
1.Have students understand the passage well
2.Make students know Claire’s feelings change
Teaching difficult points:
1. How to skim, scan and carefully read the text effectively
2. Grasp Claire’s feelings change in the passage
導學過程(Guiding Procedures):
一、自主預習(Preview):Pre-read the text.
二、課前檢測(Pre-class test)(協(xié)作探究)
1. Lead in by the title of this unit and ask the following question: What is a robot?
2. Have students discuss in a group: What can robots do?
三、新知導學(Guiding):Reading(協(xié)作探究)
ⅠSkimming: (☆)
1. Match the main idea with each part.
Part1 (para1-2) A. The night of the party
Part2 (para3-8) B. Claire’s attitude to the robot and her feeling at the sight of the robot
Part3 (para9-11) C. The result of the experiment
Part4 (para12) D. What Tony did for Claire
2. Larry brought a robot home to_______
A. make his wife happy B. test out the robot
C. send his wife a gift. D. free his wife from housework.
II. Scanning:
1.Choose the best answer: (☆)
① Why didn’t Claire want the robot in her house?
A. Because she didn’t like robots at all.
B. Because she didn’t like the robot’s appearance.
C. Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot.
D. Because the robot looked like a real person.
② We can infer that at the first sigh of Tony, Claire felt alarmed by _____.
A. his appearance
B. his ability
C. his facial expressions
D. his cleverness
③ Tony did the following things to help Claire EXCEPT _______.
A. giving her a new haircut
B. changing her makeup
C. having the house completely transformed and improved
D. going into a jewellery shop to buy her a necklace
④ Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony opened the curtains?
A. To let other women see everything. B. To show the risk of Claire’s marriage.
C. To let other women envy Claire. D. To make Claire elegant just like her neighbors.
⑤ we can infer from the last paragraph_________
A. the robot proved to be a failure
B. the company was not satisfied with Tony’s report.
C. the robot would go back to help Claire again.
D. the robot had Claire falling in love with him.
2. Answer the following questions: (☆☆)
①What did Tony look like?
________________________________________________________________
②Why did Tony have to be rebuilt?
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.Careful reading
Find how Claire’s emotion developed in the story. (☆☆)
Occasion Claire…
1.Before Tony arrived ①__________ him
2.When Claire first saw Tony was ②__________
3.When he offered to help her dress felt ③__________
4. When he offered to help her
④_________ her house and herself began to trust and
admire him
5.When he helped her deal with the salesman called him a ⑤_______
6.When she ⑥_____ ___a ladder and was
caught by Tony felt his warmth
7.When she heard Gladys whispering
to another woman that she had never
seen anyone so handsome as Tony felt being ⑦_________
8.When she remembered Tony was
just a machine
⑧________ all night
4. 課堂小結(Brief summery)
Complete the following passage.
Larry persuaded his wife, Claire, to _______ ______ (試驗) a household robot called Tony. Claire is a very emotional (感情上的,感情脆弱的) woman who needs a good friend. She is ________(吸引)by Tony because he is so handsome and sympathetic (有同情心的). He becomes her best friend. She is ________(給…印象) by his abilities but ___________(尷尬的)by her feelings for him. She is disturbed because she thinks of him as a man (even though he is not). But she is amused that other women ________(忌妒)her and think they are having an __________(曖昧關系). Finally, Claire succeeds in overcoming her sense of failure, but in doing so falls in love with Tony. Even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be _________(重建).
5. 課后討論(Discussion)
Which law is the story “Satisfaction Guaranteed” based on?
What might happen in a world where there were robots if Asimov’s three laws
did not exist?
6. 作業(yè)布置(Homework)
1.Finish exercises1&2 on page 13.
2.Read the passage again and find some difficult points and the long sentences.
7.課后反思(Self-examination):
答案:
ⅠSkimming:
1. BDAC 2.B
II. Scanning:
1. Choose the best answer: CADBD
2. Answer the following questions:
① He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expressions never changed.
② Tony had to be rebuilt because the company felt that they could not have women falling in love with a robot.
3. Find how Claire’s emotion developed in the story.
①disliked/refused ②alarmed ③embarrassed ④improve
⑤dear ⑥fell off ⑦envied ⑧cried
test out, attracted , impressed embarrassed, envy affair rebuilt
Robots教案
一名優(yōu)秀負責的教師就要對每一位學生盡職盡責,高中教師要準備好教案,這是高中教師的任務之一。教案可以保證學生們在上課時能夠更好的聽課,幫助高中教師營造一個良好的教學氛圍。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?小編經(jīng)過搜集和處理,為您提供Robots教案,供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享!
Unit2 Robots
1、favourn.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Thanksforlookingafterallmythings—Iwillreturnthefavoursometime.
(2)Theideamayfindfavourwitholderpeople.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.支持;贊許 B.恩惠;善意的行為
(1)B (2)A
askafavourofsb.求某人幫一個忙,求某人做某事
dosb.afavour/dosth.asafavour幫某人一個忙,給某人做件事
bein/outoffavour(with)受寵/失寵;得到/不受偏愛
find/gain/winfavour受到贊許/得到贊同
losefavour不再受支持,失去支持
owesb.afavour欠某人一個人情
infavourof贊成;主張inonesfavour對某人有利
favourableadj.有利的unfavourableadj.不利的
完成句子
(1)MayIaskafavourof(求……幫個忙)you?
(2)Washeinfavourof(贊成)thedeathpenalty?
(3)Domeafavour(勞駕)andturntheradiodownwhileImonthephone,willyou?
2、affairn.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChinasinternalaffairs.
(2)Iamnotpreparedtodiscussmyfinancialaffairswiththepress.
(3)Hehadanaffairwithhisbossthatlastedsixyears.
(4)WhatIdoinmytimeismyaffairandnobodyelses.
根據(jù)語義找匹配:A.(公共或政治的)事務 B.曖昧關系 C.(個人的)事務
(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)C
currentaffairs時事stateaffairs國事
familyaffairs家事foreignaffairs外交事務
publicaffairs公共事務privateaffairs私事
affair/accident/incident/event/matter/business
affair含義最廣,可以指公共或政治的事務,也可以指個人的事務。
accident指意外事故。
incident指“小事件”或“政黨事件”和“政治事變”。
event指“重大影響的事件”或體育比賽的賽事。
matter指“事情;問題”,常常需要考慮和處理的事情。
business指公事、商業(yè)事務、職責或需要處理的事情,往往強調(diào)任務、職務等指派的工作。
選用適當?shù)脑~填空
(1)Hewasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident.
(2)Astrangeincidenthappenedintheceremony.
(3)Oneofthechiefeventof2010wasthatthe16thAsianGameswasheldinGuangzhou,China.
(4)Whatsthematterwiththemachine?
(5)Heisawayonbusiness.
(6)Itsnoneofyourbusiness/affairs.
3、declarev.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Astateofemergencyhasbeendeclared.
(2)Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.
(3)Alltipsarecountedaspartofyourearningsandmustbedeclared.
根據(jù)語義找匹配:A.申報(收入、財產(chǎn)) B.聲稱;宣稱 C.宣布;聲明
(1)C (2)B (3)A
3、declarev.
declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事是
declarefor/against聲明贊成/反對……
declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)
declareoneself發(fā)表意見;表明態(tài)度declareoff取消
declarationn.宣布;聲明;宣言
declare/announce
declare指在莊嚴場合,官方權威人士公開鄭重宣布,有時指在公共場合對某事表明態(tài)度。
Thegovernmentdeclaredwaronthedrugdealers.
announce指對公眾或特定人群進行宣布,常指大家感興趣的事,如國家大事和商品信息等。
Agovernmentspokesmanannouncedthatthehostageshadbeenreleased.
完成句子
(1)Severefloodingpromptedthegovernortodeclareastateofemergency(宣布進入緊急狀態(tài))Tuesday.
(2)HillaryClintonpubliclydeclaredherselfasacandidateforpresident(宣布自己是總統(tǒng)候選人).
(3)Shedeclaredherselfextremelyhurt(聲稱自己非常傷心)byherlackofsupport.
4、envyvt.n.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!
(2)Weareinthemidstofaneconomicrecoverythatistheenvyoftheworld.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.v.羨慕;妒忌 B.n.羨慕(或妒忌)的對象
(1)A (2)B
feelenvyat…對……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒
envysb.sth.忌妒或羨慕某人……
becometheenvyof…成為……忌妒(或羨慕)的目標
enviousadj.羨慕的,忌妒的
近義詞:jealousadj.忌妒的
單項填空
()(1)TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe__________oftheneighbours.
A.envyB.admireC.respectD.pride
()(2)Wordsspoken__________shouldnotbetaken__________seriously.
A.inenvy;fairlyB.forenvy;farther
C.withenvy;tooD.ofenvy;quite
5、setaside
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Trytoset_asideatleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.
(2)Congressoughttoset_asideitspoliticaldifferencestopassahealthcarebill.
根據(jù)語義找匹配:A.為……節(jié)省/保留時間或金錢 B.將……擱置一邊
(1)A (2)B
5、setaside
setdown記下;放下setback把(鐘、表指針)往回撥
setabout動身,開始setfireto縱火;放火
setanexampleto為……樹立榜樣setagoal確立目標
setatimefor為……定時間
用有關set的短語完成句子
(1)Doyouknowhowtosetaboutgoingonthiswork?
(2)Hesetasidehisbookandlitacigarette.
(3)Whydontyousetdownyourideaonthepaper?
(4)Dobecarefulwiththesefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.
(5)Thepolicesetuproadblocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.
()1.(2010陜西)Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.
A.agirldidstandB.agirlstood
C.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl
D 考查特殊句式(倒裝句中的完全倒裝)。here,there,now,then,in,out,away,off等副詞位于句首,且當句子的主語是名詞時,句子用全部倒裝。
Assheturnedaround,there_stood_Gladys_Claffern.(P11)
()2.(2010江西)Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting__________.
A.todiscoverB.tobediscovered
C.discoveredD.beingdiscovered
B 考查非謂語動詞不定式的被動形式。演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn),用被動,“發(fā)現(xiàn)”(tobediscovered)發(fā)生在“等待”(wait)之后,所以用不定式。
Howawfulto_be_discoveredbyher,Clairethought.(P11)
()3.(2010山東)Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.
A.completingB.tocomplete
C.completedD.beingcompleted
B 本題考查have的復合結構及havesomethingtodo的使用。句意應為“這個學期結束前,我有很多閱讀練習要做?!庇捎跁r間狀語beforetheendofthisterm表達未來的時間,所以空格處使用動詞不定式表示將來,充當readings的定語。
ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.(P12)
()4.(2008山東)EinsteinlikedBosespapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.
A.gaveoffB.turneddown
C.tookoverD.setaside
D 考查動詞短語辨析。giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱等);turndown調(diào)低;拒絕;takeover掌管,負責;setaside把……放在一邊。由句意可知D項正確。
Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldset_asidesometimeforexercise.(P13)
Robots
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學前有自己的事先計劃,高中教師在教學前就要準備好教案,做好充分的準備。教案可以讓上課時的教學氛圍非常活躍,幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的高中教師教學。寫好一份優(yōu)質(zhì)的高中教案要怎么做呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《Robots》,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
Unit2Robots核心單詞
1.desire
n.渴望
vt.想要
常用結構:
desiresth.渴望得到某物
desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事
desirethatsb.(should)do要求……
haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
atone’sdesire照某人的希望
Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我們都希望幸福健康。
Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetrich.每個人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金錢。
Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.
=Hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.
他要求你馬上去見他。
(2)翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①他想接受大學教育。
②他們要我快點回來。
③我請他立即回信。
④她要你立即見她。
⑤她應邀演奏了一曲。
解析:(1)選B。wish表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望,句型搭配wishforsth.;C、D兩項不符合題意。desire渴望,想要;符合句意。
(2)①Hedesiredacollegeeducation.
②Theydesiremetoreturnsoon.
③Idesireanimmediateanswerofhis.
④Shedesiresthatyou(should)seeheratonce.
⑤Sheplayedapieceatothers’desire/bydesire.
2.alarm
n.警報
vt.使……驚恐
Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.
森林失火使我們大為驚慌。
常用結構:
give/raisethealarm發(fā)警報
ringthealarm敲警鐘
soundthealarm發(fā)警報;吹警報號
take(the)alarmat對……感到吃驚;因……而驚恐
bealarmedat...被……嚇一跳
Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.
一看見煙霧,他就鳴響了警報。
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①看到孩子們在返校時遭遇車禍的消息,家長們很害怕。
②看到大火,社區(qū)的居民發(fā)出警報。
答案:①Theparentstook(the)alarmatthenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidentwhenreturningtheschool.
②Theresidentsinthecommunityraisedthealarmwhenseeingthegreatfire.
3.accompany
vt.陪伴
常用結構:
accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地
accompanysth.with/bysth.與……同時存在
Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.
他陪他的老父親去醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問題。
Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.
這個季節(jié),雷鳴常常伴有大雨。
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①總統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了,被六個健壯的保鏢護隨著。
②回到家鄉(xiāng),他的老同學們陪著他參觀了這個城市。
答案:①Thepresidentappearedandwasaccompaniedbysixstrongbodyguards.
②Whenreturninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecityaccompaniedbyhisoldclassmates.
4.envy
n.vt.妒忌;羨慕
常用結構:
envysb.doing/forsth.忌妒或羨慕某人做某事
withenvy羨慕地;忌妒地
betheenvyof是令人羨慕/忌妒的事物
outofenvy出于妒忌
Ienvyyouhavingsuchagoodfriend!
我羨慕你有這么一位好朋友!
Theylookedathernewcarwithenvy.
他們羨慕地看著她的新車。
Hewasfilledwithenvyofmeatmysuccess.
他十分羨慕我的成功。
Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyououtofenvy.
他們純粹出于忌妒才說你這些壞話。
聯(lián)想拓展
enviousadj.羨慕的;妒忌的
beenviousof妒忌……;羨慕……
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①她出于忌妒說了關于你的這些話。
②湯姆妒忌他哥哥事業(yè)上的成功。
答案:①Shesaidthesewordsaboutyououtofenvy.
②Tomwasenviousofhisbrother’ssuccessinbusiness.
重點短語
5.reachfor
伸手碰到/去拿/夠到……
Hereachedforhisgunwhenheheardtheenemy’ssound.
當他聽到敵人的聲音時就伸手去拿自己的槍。
Hereachedintohispocketforhiskeys.
他把手伸到口袋里找鑰匙。
聯(lián)想拓展
reachto達到;觸到
within/outof/beyondone’sreach在某人伸手可及/夠不到的距離
高手過招
單項填空
Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s
.(201001江蘇徐州檢測)
A.ReachB.HandC.HoldD.Place
解析:選A??疾楣潭ù钆?。outofone’sreach意為“在某人伸手夠不到的距離”;符合句意“孩子夠不著”。
6.testout
考驗;試驗
Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.這個型號經(jīng)過試驗后才進行大批量生產(chǎn)。
Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.
上課前,這個教授習慣先將整個實驗試驗一番。
聯(lián)想拓展
testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做實驗/試驗
have/takeatestin參加……考試
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①成千上萬的人們將參加這周日的公務員考試。
②那個咨詢顧問總是先將新的政策在他自己的公司里進行實驗。
答案:①TensofthousandsofpeoplewilltakeanentrancetestforgovernmentofficersthisSunday.
②Theconsultantalwaystestingthenewpolicyonhisowncompanyfirst.
7.ringup
打電話給……
Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasOK.
一到達機場,他就打電話給母親報平安。
聯(lián)想拓展
ringback回電話
ringoff掛斷電話;停止講話
ringabell喚醒(經(jīng)常是模糊的記憶)
ringupthecurtain開始(一場演出,一個事件或一次行動)
Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.
我朋友在等我,我得掛電話了。
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①今早他剛起床就有人給他打電話了。
②見到老板進來,他趕緊掛斷電話假裝在工作。
答案:①Themomenthegotupthismorning,someoneranghimup.
②Seeinghisbosscoming,hehurriedtoringoffandpretendedtobeworking.
8.leave...alone
不打擾
Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.
別打擾他,他會寫出來的。
Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains,itwasverydangerous.
你不該將安迪一個人留在山上,因為那樣非常危險。
聯(lián)想拓展
leavebehind留下,遺留
leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊
leavefor出發(fā)前往
leaveout省去;遺漏;不考慮
Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.
他被要求24小時內(nèi)離開到另一個城市去。
Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.
老師讓我們將論文中一些不必要的詞語省去。
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①老板攜款潛逃了,只留下一間空廠房。
②聽到警報,警察丟下家人沖出去看發(fā)生了什么事。
答案:①Thebossescapedwithallhisfortuneandleftanemptyfactorybehind.
②Hearingthealarm,thepolicemanlefthisfamilybehindandrushedouttoseewhathappened.
9.setaside
將……放到一邊;節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間);暫時不考慮
Hesetalloffersaside.所有的提議他都置之不理。
聯(lián)想拓展
setdown記下,寫下
setoff動身;爆炸
setout出發(fā);開始做……
setup創(chuàng)立,建立;豎起
Hesetoffforwork.他動身去上班。
高手過招
單項填空
Trytoatleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.(201001山東煙臺檢測)
A.setoffB.setoutC.setasideD.setdown
解析:選C。句意為:爭取每天至少抽出1小時時間學習新詞匯。setaside為某種目的留出、撥出(金錢、時間)等,符合句意。
10.turnaround
轉向
Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.
他聽到一個聲音,但轉身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。
Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.
當他朝旅館走去時,突然轉身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老婦人跟著他。
聯(lián)想拓展
turnaway把(臉)轉過去
turnagainst背叛;反抗
turnon/off打開/關掉
turnup出現(xiàn);調(diào)大(音量)
turndown拒絕;調(diào)小(音量)
turnout結果是;證明是
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①那個年輕的女士無法想像要是她的丈夫背叛她的話會是怎么樣。
②雖然貧窮,但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。
答案:①Theyoungladycan’timaginewhatifherhusbandturnsagainsther.
②Thoughpoor,thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly.
重點句型
11.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
克萊爾并不想把機器人留在家里,特別是在她丈夫離別三周的這個期間。但是,克萊爾被拉里說服了。他說,機器人不會傷害她,也不會讓別人來傷害她。
tobeharmed為動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。
AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.
所有的這些禮物必須馬上郵寄,以便在圣誕節(jié)時及時收到。
ItremainstobeseenwhetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.
吉姆最后是否適合演出仍將拭目以待。
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①小湯姆假裝被射中了哭喊著要糖吃。
②此藥得一日三次,飯后服用。
答案:①LittleTompretendedtobeshotandcriedforacandy.
②Themedicineisrequiredtobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.
12.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
當她轉過身時,(她發(fā)現(xiàn))Gladys站在那兒。
therestoodGladysClaffern為倒裝句。在謂語為動詞go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置轉移的動詞及be動詞的句子中,為了強調(diào)句子中一些副詞there,here,up,down,in,out,away等,可將副詞置于句首,若這時主語是名詞,句子用全倒裝;若是代詞,則不用倒裝。
Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.
老師和她的學生們來了。
Outrushedtheboys.男孩們沖了出去。
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①年輕的母親抱著懷里兩個月大的嬰兒跑開了。(用倒裝結構)
②生氣的老板和他的秘書走了進來。
答案:①Awayrantheyoungmotherwithatwo?month?oldbabyinherarms.
②Incametheangrybossandhissecretary.
高二英語教案:《Robots (The learning guide paper)》教學設計
高二英語教案:《Robots (The learning guide paper)》教學設計
Teaching aims【學習目標】:
Write an imaginative passage according to the messages given.
Teaching important and difficult points【學習重點、難點】:
How to write a passage using the imagination.
怎樣利用想象力寫對比類作文
1). 審題謀篇合理想象 2 ) 明確要點書寫提綱 3). 注意亮點連句成篇
Writing: Please write a composition according to the following situation:
Our class have a heated discussion whether or not we should have household robots. Some think there will be many positive effects of having household robots but some don’t think so. What is your opinion ?
1. 審題謀篇合理想象
Introduction
Supporting idea 1
Point 1 Supporting idea 2
Structure Body Supporting idea 1
Point 2 Supporting idea 2
Conclusion
2. 明確要點,書寫提綱
1)Different people hold different opinions.
2)①Some people hold the opinion that … ②Some of them are in favor of the idea that… ③Household robots will have negative effects in our life.
④People will be relieved from doing ...
3)As far as I’m concerned,...
3.注意亮點連句成篇
1)亮點點撥:A. 運用高級詞匯或短語 B. 增加形容詞、副詞
C. 靈活運用各種句型 D. 使用精彩格言、諺語
2)觀點對比類寫作套話:
A. 總起: People have taken different attitudes towards…
People take different views on this problem.
B.表達觀點: Some of them are in favour of the idea that…
People who are for the idea think…
C. 表達不同觀點間的銜接:
However, people who are against it don’t think so.
However, every coin has two sides.
On the other hand, some people believe…
D. 結尾常用語: In my opinion,… As far as I’m concerned,…
In short,… In a word,…
寫作模板:
We have had a heated discussion about whether or not we should have
household robots. Opinions are divided on the question.
Most of us are for the idea that there will be many positive effects of having household robots. _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
On the other hand, some are against the idea.
They believe household robots will have negative effects in their life. _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________Life will become a nightmare(夢靨)without robots.
In my opinion, ________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Sample writing:
We have had a heated discussion about whether or not we should have household robots. Opinions are divided on the question.
Most of us are for the idea that there will be many positive effects of having household robots. People will be relieved from doing household cleaning, cooking and so on. People will be free to work or enjoy their leisure time. Life will become an endless paradise.
On the other hand, some are against the idea. They believe household robots will negative effects on their life. People will be fat and lazy and people will no longer have the useful skills of life if they no longer do housework. What’s worse, if a robot breaks down, they will find it very difficult to manage their life. Life will become a nightmare without robots.
In my opinion, we make it necessary to use household robots in the future but we should use them reasonably.