高中英語必修四教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-26高考英語必修四Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個(gè)高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓講的知識(shí)能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助高中教師在教學(xué)期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“高考英語必修四Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案”,但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。
Unit1名師點(diǎn)津(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto________agoodresearcher.
A.makeB.turn
C.getD.grow
解析:選A。make表示“(使)成為”,為及物動(dòng)詞;turn表示“變成,變?yōu)椤保瑸椴患拔飫?dòng)詞;get表示“變成,做成”,為不及物動(dòng)詞;grow表示“生長,成長”。根據(jù)句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)使用及物動(dòng)詞表示“(使)成為”之意。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。
2.Althoughtheteacherdidn’tmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas________.
A.speakingto B.turningto
C.referringtoD.talkingto
解析:選C。句意:盡管老師沒有提到任何名字,但每個(gè)人都知道他指的是誰。referto在此表示“提到,談及”。
3.Tom,________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?
A.behaveB.respect
C.considerD.entertain
解析:選A。句意:Tom規(guī)矩點(diǎn),你忘了我告訴你的那些規(guī)矩了嗎?behaveoneself意為“規(guī)矩點(diǎn)”。
4.Everything________intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.
A.totakeB.taken
C.tobetakenD.taking
解析:選B。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)短語takesth.intoconsideration“考慮到某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此處把該短語的賓語everything提前,所以應(yīng)該使用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。
5.Hefailedthemidtermexaminationandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwasted.
A.herealizedB.didherealize
C.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized
解析:選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句的用法。根據(jù)語法要求only引導(dǎo)狀語位于句首時(shí),需要使用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。而該狀語onlythen表明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。
6.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite________.
A.findout B.giveout
C.handoutD.workout
解析:選D。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們原本想中午前完成任務(wù),但是結(jié)果并不如愿。findout發(fā)現(xiàn);giveout分發(fā),用盡;handout分發(fā);workout結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意,workout為正確選項(xiàng)。
7.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.
A.acquiredB.finished
C.concludedD.achieved
解析:選D。本題考查固定搭配,achieveone’sgoals意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。
8.Onhiswaytotheairport,it________himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.
A.hitB.knocked
C.occurredD.beat
解析:選A??疾楣潭ň湫?。Ithits/hitsb.that...意為“某人突然想到……”。
9.—Itwas________ofJacktoturnofftheradiowhenIwassleepinginthebedroom.
—Sohewas.
A.reasonableB.sensible
C.considerateD.generous
解析:選C。考查形容詞辨析。considerate考慮周到的,為(他人)著想的,體貼的。reasonable合情理的,講道理的,公道的;sensible明智的,有感覺的;generous慷慨的,大方的。
10.Thenewequipment________thedisabledduringthe2008BeijingParalympics.
A.wasintendedforB.wasintendedto
C.intendedforD.intendedto
解析:選A。beintendedforsb.為固定短語,表示專供某人使用。句意:這些新設(shè)備是2008年北京殘奧會(huì)期間專供殘疾人使用的。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(年重慶第一次診斷)NewYork-Wednesday,Octoberfifteenth,isthefirstGlobalHandWashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.
Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso?calledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.
GlobalHandWashingDayistheideaofthePublic?PrivatePartnershipforHandWashingwithSoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease?causinggerms(病菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashhandsistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Then,rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth.
ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthelikelihoodthatpeoplewillwashagain.
Italsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea(痢疾),whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear,byalmosthalf.
1.Themostsuitabletitleforthetextwouldbe________.
A.HandWashingBringsGoodHealth
B.HandWashingGetsaDayofItsOwn
C.ItIsSoapThatMatters
D.PartnershipforHandWashingTakesAction
解析:選B。主旨大意題。本文是新聞報(bào)道,通常第一段就是文章的中心段,根據(jù)本段前半部分內(nèi)容可判斷此項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。
2.ThePartnershipcreatesGlobalHandWashingDayto________.
A.callonpeopletowashhands
B.helpthedevelopingcountries
C.promotetheimportanceofsoapinhandwashing
D.makeacultureofhandwashinginthethirdworld
解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知其目的是宣傳肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。
3.ThefollowingfactscanexplainwhysoapisimportantEXCEPTthat________.
A.soapgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime
B.soaphelpstogetridofmoregermsoffhands
C.soapattractspeopletodomorehandwashing
D.soapgetspeopleintothehabitofwashinghands
解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)正確;文章中沒有提到肥皂能夠讓人養(yǎng)成洗手的習(xí)慣。
4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,diarrheaisadiseasethat________.
A.killshalfofthekidsindevelopingcountries
B.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths
C.canbepreventedbywashinghandswithsoap
D.makessoapstandoutinhandwashing
解析:選C。推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出用肥皂洗手幾乎可以使痢疾的發(fā)病率降低一半,由此可推測,痢疾是一種可以通過用肥皂洗手的方式預(yù)防的疾病。
B
Oneofthemaindecisionsyoumustmakewhentravelingisdecidingwheretostay.Agoodplacetostaycanoftenmakeaholiday.Whetheryouarelookingforaclassyhoteloranightunderthestars,wecanguideyouthroughyourdifferentoptions.
BedandBreakfast
AnEnglishinvention,bedandbreakfastsofferexactlywhattheysuggest,abedforthenightandbreakfastinthemorning.Peoplewhohatetheanonymityofhotelsbutwantmoreluxurythanahosteloftenchoosetostayatbedandbreakfasts.“BB’s”,usuallysomeone’sprivatehome,areoftenfoundinthecountryside.
Hostels
Forthosetravelingonatightbudget,hostelsarethebestaccommodationoption.Informalplacesusuallywithafriendlyyouthfulvibe,theyofferdormitorybedsforrent.Bathroomsareusuallydownthehall.
Remembertocheckreviewsbypreviousguestsonlinebeforeyoubookyourhostel.
CouchSurfing
Anunusualbutinterestingoption,couchsurfingisagrowingtrendamongyounginternationals.Theideaisthatyoubecomeamemberoftheonlinecouchsurfingcommunity()andthenwhenyoutravel,lookupothermembersinthatcountryandasktostayontheircouch(沙發(fā)).Mosthostswillsuggestsightseeingtripsandtakeyououtintheevening,makingitagreatwaytoseethingsthataren’tinyourguidebook.Andremember,itmaybefreebutdon’tforgettooffertobuyyourhostadrinkordinner.
Camping
Sleepingunderthestars!Forbudgettravelersstayingatcampinggroundsisthecheapestwaytotravel.Thedrawbackisthatyouhavetocarryatentwithyou.CampinggroundscanbefoundacrossEurope,AmericaandAustralia.However,ifyouintendoncampinginbusycities,checkfirstwherethenearestcampsiteis.Moreoftenthannot,theyareontheoutskirts,whichcanmeanlengthybusridesintotownwhenyouwanttoeatorseethesights.
出門旅行,住宿是一大問題。本文為手頭緊張的出門旅游者介紹了四種住宿方式:住宿兼次日早餐的旅館,青年宿舍,睡沙發(fā)旅行和露宿,并介紹了各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足之處。
5.Hostelsarepopularamongbudgettravelersbecausetheyprovide________.
A.afriendlyatmosphere
B.dormitorybedsforsale
C.reviewsbypreviousguests
D.bedsandbathroomsaswell
解析:選A??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。Hostels一節(jié)說,這些非正式的場所給你一種友好的充滿青春活力的氛圍(friendlyyouthfulvibe)。
6.Theadvantageofcouchsurfingisthat________.
A.youdon’thavetopayanymoney
B.youcanhaveacouchtosleepon
C.youcanexplorethenightlifethere
D.thehostwillchargeyouforsightseeing
解析:選C??疾橥评砼袛?。CouchSurfing下談到旅游時(shí)尋找這樣的家庭,主人給你提供自家的沙發(fā)代替旅館,在夜晚,主人會(huì)帶你出去轉(zhuǎn)悠,你能看見在旅游指南上找不到的東西。
7.Thedisadvantageofcampingisthatyouhaveto________.
A.sleepintheopenair
B.takesomeextraarticles
C.campnearbigcitiesforsafety
D.takealongdistancebustothecampsites
解析:選B。考查推理判斷。最后一節(jié)談到露宿,說它能讓你在星空下睡覺,不方便的地方是你出門時(shí)得帶著帳篷,因此選B,要額外攜帶一些物品。
8.Youwantabetterbutnottooexpensiveplacetostay,youmaychoose________.
A.BedandBreakfastB.Hostels
C.CouchSurfingD.Camping
解析:選A??疾橥评砼袛?。本文介紹了四種經(jīng)濟(jì)的出行方式:住宿兼次日早餐的旅館,青年宿舍,睡沙發(fā)旅行和露宿。從各部分的介紹看,A項(xiàng)相對來說條件更好,它比青年宿舍更舒服一些,又不像旅館那么貴。
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫
(安徽省合肥八中高三第二次月考)
Somecommontipscanhelpyouinpreventingairjourneyproblems.Thesetipsareverycommonbutyoucantravelhappilyifyoufollowthem.
Gotoajourneywithaminimumsizedbag.
Youcanbringyourownfoodforjourneytomakesurethatyougetwhatyouwanttoeat.Bringatleastamagazineorabooktoavoidboredom.
Youcaneatattheairportbeforeyoutakeoffsoastomakesurethatyoudonotfeelhungryduringthejourney.Thebasicideaisthatyoushouldnotfeelhungryorgetboredduringthejourneyasitmightspoilyourmood.
Whenboardingtheplane,donoticetheplaceofexit.Also,countthenumberofrowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit.Doingthiscanhelpyoutohaveabetterideaofescapingfromtheplaneincaseofanyemergency.
Readthemanualorinstructionsprovidedbythestaff.Aplaneforasaferjourneywillmakeyoufeelcoolandrelaxedatthetimeoftraveling.
Ifyoubuyticketsonline,callairline,andaskthemtoassignyouaseatrightaway.Ifyoucomeatthelastmoment,justbeforeyourplanetakesoff,youmightnotgetadesiredseat.
Sometimes,planesareoverbooked,andifyouarenotassignedaseat,Youmightbeforcedtoflybyanotherflight.
Makesureyoukeepeverythingyouneedbeforeyoutakeoff.Avoidcheckingyourbagagainandagain.Keepyourmoneysafe.
Thebestwaytoavoidproblemistomakeanoteofeverythingyouhaveinyourbag.Inthisway,youcanneverforgetanythingimportant.
Helpful1.________foraHappyAirJourney
ThepurposeofgivingthetipsTohelpyoutopreventairjourney2.________.
BeforeyourjourneyPackupabaginaminimum3.________.
Bringyourownfoodtomakesurethatyougetwhatyouwanttoeat.
Takeamagazineorabookincaseof4.________bored.
Whenyou5._______theplanePaymuchattentiontotheplaceofexitandcountthe6.________oftherowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit.
Readthemanualorinstructionsandmakeaplanfora7.________journey.
ThewaytobuyticketsonlineAftergettingticketsonline,you’dbetteraskairlinetoassignyouaseatonthe8.________.
Thebest9.________toavoidproblems10.________everythingyouwanttotakeforyourjourney.
答案:1.Tips/Instructions 2.problems 3.size 4.feeling/getting 5.board 6.number 7.safe 8.phone 9.way/method 10.List
精選閱讀
高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固必修二Unit1復(fù)習(xí)教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時(shí)充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固必修二Unit1復(fù)習(xí)教案”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能閱讀并收藏。
高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固必修二Unit1復(fù)習(xí)教案
高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案:Unit1名師點(diǎn)津(新人教版必修二)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.China,________theThirdWorld,hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanbeings.
A.belongstoB.tobelongto
C.tohavebelongedtoD.belongingto
解析:選D。belongto意為“屬于”,其動(dòng)詞+ing形式作狀語表示主動(dòng)。表示“中國屬于第三世界”。
2.(年鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Astimewentby,theplantheystuck________fairlypractical.
A.toprovedB.toproving
C.provedD.tobeproved
解析:選A。本題考查主謂一致。此句主語為theplan,theystuckto為其定語從句,theplan的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。
3.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.
A.liveB.rescue
C.existD.survive
解析:選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。survive幸存。句意為:一支經(jīng)過精心挑選的部隊(duì)出發(fā)去尋找在可怕的煤礦事故中可能幸存下來的人。live生活,居??;rescue援救,營救;exist存在,生存。
4.—Areyoufreeafterschool?
—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.
A.inadditionB.inturn
C.inreturnD.intotal
解析:選C??疾槎陶Z辨析。inreturn作為(對……的)回報(bào)。treatafriendofminetodinnerinreturnforhishelp意為“請我的一位朋友吃飯來回報(bào)他對我的幫助”。inaddition此外;inturn輪流,又(對別人)做同樣的事;intotal總共。
5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.
A.whetherB.that
C.whatD.which
解析:選B。考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。
6.—David,couldIuseyourcar?
—Sorry,thereissomethingwrongwithit.Iwillhaveit________thisafternoon.
A.repairB.torepair
C.repairingD.repaired
解析:選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。it與repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用repair的過去分詞形式作賓語it的補(bǔ)足語,構(gòu)成havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.Weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourChinesepeople.
A.qualitiesB.manners
C.deedsD.acts
解析:選A。考查名詞辨析。quality品質(zhì)。句意為:我們都知道艱苦樸素是我們中國人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。manner禮貌,舉止,方式;deed行動(dòng),事跡;act行為,行動(dòng)。
8.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings,includingusedpapersandbooks.You’dbetter________someofthem.
A.remainB.resist
C.removeD.renew
解析:選C??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。remove移動(dòng),搬開。句意為:你的桌子上堆滿了太多不需要的東西,包括用過的試卷和書本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持,仍然是;resist抵抗,對抗;renew中止后繼續(xù),重新開始。
9.—Mum!AlicehasbrokenmyCDplayer!
—________Afterall,shecouldn’thavedoneitonpurpose.
A.What’sthematter?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Notroubleatall.D.Howcome?
解析:選B??疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)答語中“畢竟她不可能是故意的”,可知答案為選項(xiàng)B。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。
10.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace________.
A.missedB.losing
C.goneD.bestolen
解析:選C。findsth.gone/missing/lost發(fā)現(xiàn)某物丟失了。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(英語周報(bào)第1期A)Ateighteenyearsofage,IflewuptoSanFranciscotomeetapenpalwhoIhadwrittentoforoverayear.Thefirstthingwedidwhenwegothomewastobakechocolatechipcookies,andourstrong_tieswereformed.Fromlaughingattheburntcookies,toeatingthechocolatechipsinsteadofputtingtheminthedough(生面團(tuán)),itwasfantastic.Webecamebestfriends.Twelveyearslater,westillreflectonthatmoment,andlaughwithsillinessandjoy.
Fastforwardto2003,Iwasinmyfirstmonthoftraininginradiationoncology(放射腫瘤學(xué)),andscared.Iwasinanewcity,alone,andafraidofhavingtomakeanewstart.Onepatientthatweweretreatingusedtocomeintothedepartmentwithfreshlybakedgoodsforeveryoneonceaweekwithasmileonherface.Shewastreatedwithareallytoughregimen(療法)forhercancer,yetshestillovercamethepainandexhaustion(精疲力竭)tobakeforthedepartment.Ionceaskedherwhy,andshesaiditgaveherpurposeandmeaning.
Thispurposewasfargreaterformethanasimplecookie.Ireallydidn’tknowhowtobake,andItoldherthat.Shetheninvitedmetoherhomeforlessons.WithherasaguideIlearnedsomeoftheartofbaking.Whilebakingwetalkedaboutlife,regrets,anddreams.Wesoonbecameveryclosefriends.
Afewweekslater,herhusbandcametothedepartmentandgavemealargeboxwithahandwrittennote.Iopenedthebox.InsidewasaKitchenAidmixer,andthenotesaying,“Pleaseremembermewhenyoubake,keepatitandyou’llchangetheworld.”Hetoldmethathercancerhadspread.Shewasinherfinalstagesoflife.Icriedandcried.ItwassimplythemostgenerousgiftthatIhadeverreceived.
友情有時(shí)候是“烘烤”而成的,作者的兩段友情就都與“烘焙”有關(guān)。
1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strongties”inParagraph1referto?
A.Cookingskills.B.Closefriendship.
C.Firstimpression.D.Exerciseprogram.
解析:選B。詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句Webecamebestfriends可推斷,strongties可能是指“親密的友誼”。tie此處意為“關(guān)系”。
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethepatient?
A.Honestandloyal.
B.Cleverandactive.
C.Warmheartedandgenerous.
D.Confidentandindependent.
解析:選C。推理判斷題。那位病人不顧自己的病痛,堅(jiān)持為醫(yī)生們制作小點(diǎn)心,而且主動(dòng)邀請作者到家里學(xué)習(xí)烘焙,可見她很熱心,很慷慨。
3.Afterreceivingthegift,theauthorprobablyfelt________.
A.verypleasedandhonored
B.abitdisappointedandconfused
C.quiteexcitedandsatisfied
D.deeplymovedandsad
解析:選D。推理判斷題。收到這樣一個(gè)特殊的禮物,作者一定會(huì)非常感動(dòng);根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句Icriedandcried可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)非常難過。故選D。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bakingcanbuildafriendship
B.Afriendisasecondself
C.Whenyourfriendsfacedifficulty
D.Fineartofmakingfriends
解析:選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。作者講了兩個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的故事,都與烘焙點(diǎn)心有關(guān),A項(xiàng)標(biāo)題準(zhǔn)確地概括了全文。
B
(年浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)TheaverageAmericanwillhavethreetofivecareers,10to12jobs,andwillholdeachoneforanaverageof3.5yearsthroughouthisorherlifetime,accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Areyoustillstrugglingtofindtheidealcareer?
Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard.AstudyconductedbyAlanHirsch,neurologicaldirectoroftheSmellTasteTreatmentandResearchFoundation,Chicago,foundthatjobsatisfactioniscorrelatedtoyourfavoritesnack.“Aperson’sjobselectionreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality,”hemaintains.“Foodchoices—likeselectionsofclothing,movies,andspouses—canprovideinsightinpersonalityandcharacterstructure.Thus,thetypicalpersonalitytraitsassociatedwithsnackpreferencescanbeusedtohelppredictoccupationalchoices,becauseaperson’sjobselectionalsoreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality.”
Peoplewhochoosepotatochipstosatisfytheirsnackingurgeshavehighexpectationsnotonlyforthemselves,butforthosearoundthem.Competitive.Theyusuallycomeoutontopinbusiness,sports,andsocialsituations.(Lawyer,tennisplayer,policeofficer,CEO)
Formal,alwaysproper,conscientious,andprincipled.Peoplewhocravecheesecurlshaveawelldevelopedsenseofintegrityandmaintainthemoralhighgroundwiththeirfamily,coworkers,andromanticpartners.Theyplanaheadforanypossiblecatastrophe.Withbandaidsandbatteries,thecheesecurllover’shouseisalwaysstockedandready.(Realestateagent,psychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)師),producer)
Selfassuredandconfident,thosewhopreferpopcornarebestdescribedastakechargesortofpeople.Theywillnothesitatetoassumeextraworkonthejobortakeonchoresatsocialgatherings.Eventhoughtheyareselfconfident,popcornloversaremodestandhumble,andwouldneverbeconsideredshowoffs.Popcornbuffsarehiddensuccesses.(Teacher,artist,truckdriver,nurse,judge,neurosurgeon)
本文是一篇科普閱讀。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業(yè)傾向。
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Snackpreferencemayreflectone’spersonalityandcharacterstructure.
B.Snackpreferencemaypredictone’scareerchoice.
C.Peopleindifferentcareersmaypreferdifferentsnacks.
D.Foodchoicesarejustlikeone’sselectionofclothing,movies,andspouses.
解析:選B。主旨大意題。概括全文內(nèi)容特別是文章第二段可知,本文主要介紹一個(gè)人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業(yè)傾向。A項(xiàng)是文章的細(xì)節(jié),不是本文的中心和主旨。
6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.asnackloverismorelikelytofindhisdreamjob
B.itisbecomingmucheasiertofindyourdreamjobthanbefore
C.jobhuntingnowadaysisaseasyasfindingyourfavoritesnack
D.wecantellone’soccupationalchoicebyhisfavoritesnack
解析:選D。推理判斷題。應(yīng)該把這句話跟下文聯(lián)系起來理解,這句話還是說明根據(jù)一個(gè)人的零食偏好就能判斷他未來會(huì)選擇什么樣的職業(yè)。
7.Apersonwholikescheesecurlsismostlikelytobea________.
A.policeofficerB.judge
C.producerD.truckdriver
解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后可知,喜歡奶酪卷的人適合的職業(yè)之一是制片人。
8.ThefavoritesnackofaCEOisprobably________.
A.potatochipsB.popcorn
C.cheesecurlsD.nuts
解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知,CEO喜歡的食物是potatochips。
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫
(年安徽一模)Likedogs,birdsbreatheinairandgetoxygentosupplybodytissues,whilefishbreathingdependsongettingoxygenfromwaterthroughpartsofitsbody.
However,birdrespiration(呼吸)isdifferentfromdogsandismuchmoreefficientthanthatofotheranimals.Thelungstakeupjust2percentofabird’sbodyvolume,yetthebirdquicklytakesinlargeamountsofoxygenandquicklyremoveswasteandexcessheat.
Thereareactuallytworespirationsystems,internalandexternal.
Theexternalrespirationsystemusesthelungsandaseriesofairsacs(袋囊)distributedthroughoutthebodysothattheoxygensupplyisindirectcommunicationwithbodyparts.Oxygenistakeninandexchangedforcarbondioxidewasteintheblood;thenthecarbondioxideismovedout.Sofar,muchlikedogs.
However,inanimportantdifference,theairflowinabirdisoneway,throughaseriesoftubesandcells,ratherthantwoways,inandoutofthelungs,asitisindogs.Aconstantstreamofairgoesthroughlungsandthenischanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacs,whichalsohelpremoveexcessheat,aswellasthroughhollowbones.Thegasesarethenchanneledforwardthroughthelungsagain,thenthroughmoreairsacs,finallyendingupinthewindpipe,andareexpelledfromthebody.
Theairsacsystemisbiggerthanthelungsandtakesup15percentofthechestandbellyarea.
Meanwhile,thebird’sgreatoxygenneedsarealsohandledbytheinternalbreathingsystem.Theoxygen,storedprimarilyinbodyfattissue,isburnedthroughtheprocessofcellrespiration.Thisprocessproducesbothmuscularenergyandheat.
Howdoesabirdbreathe?
WaystogetoxygenForbirdsanddogs,bybreathinginairForfish,from1.________throughitsbody
Two2.______systemsInternalandexternal
ExternalrespirationsystemUsingthelungsandaseriesofairsacsTocommunicatewithbodyparts3.________
4.____sacsystemBiggerthanthelungs
Takingupa5.______partofthechestandbellyarea
6.______ofbirdbreathingAstreamofair
▲goingthroughlungswithout7.______
▲beingchanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacsandthrough8.________bones
▲being9.______forwardthroughthelungsagain,thenthroughmoreairsacs
▲10.______inthewindpipeandareexpelledfromthebody
答案:1.water 2.respiration 3.directly/straight 4.Air 5.small 6.Process7.stopping/stop8.hollow9.channeled 10.completing/finishing/stopping
高考英語必修一Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案
Unit1名師點(diǎn)津(新人教版必修一)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.
A.不填;theB.a(chǎn);the
C.the;aD.不填;a
解析:選B??疾楣谠~。aseriesof是固定短語,意為“一系列;一連串”,所以第一空用不定冠詞a;第二空用定冠詞the,特指駕駛考試。句意:經(jīng)過連續(xù)幾次的失敗,他最終通過了駕駛考試。
2.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?
—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher,butshe________meandwalkedon.
A.ignoredB.refused
C.deniedD.missed
解析:選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ignore不理睬;忽視。句意:“昨晚你沒有向她打招呼?”“唉,我看到她時(shí)便停下來朝她笑了笑,但她沒有理我,一直往前走了?!眗efuse“拒絕”;deny“拒絕給予,否認(rèn)”;miss“錯(cuò)過”。
3.She’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallshe’shadto________.
A.getthroughB.cutthrough
C.gothroughD.seethrough
解析:選C。考查短語辨析。gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受。句意:經(jīng)歷了種種磨難,她還那么樂觀,令人驚嘆。getthrough“完成,通過,(給……)接通電話”;cutthrough“穿過,穿透”;seethrough“看穿,把……進(jìn)行到底”。
4.—Youlookunhappy.Why?
—I’malways________whenIdon’tgetanymail.
A.confusedB.fearful
C.upsetD.doubtful
解析:選C。考查形容詞辨析。upset此處用作形容詞,意為“心煩意亂的”。答語意為:我接不到任何郵件時(shí)總是心煩意亂。confused“困惑的”;fearful“害怕的,可怕的”;doubtful“懷疑的,不肯定的”。
5.ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.
A.sufferB.separate
C.escapeD.recover
解析:選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recover“痊愈,恢復(fù)”,常和from連用。句意:醫(yī)生告訴Jack的媽媽不用多久他就會(huì)痊愈的。sufferfrom“遭受(痛苦、疾病、損失等)”;separatefrom“分離,分開”;escapefrom“從……中逃脫”。
6.—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.
—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.
A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetold
C.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell
解析:選C。你昨天本來不應(yīng)該把壞消息告訴她。
7.Therewas________time________Iraqwasoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.
A.a(chǎn);whenB.a(chǎn);that
C.the;thatD.the;when
解析:選A。本題考查定語從句。atime指“一段時(shí)期”,是先行詞,關(guān)系副詞用when。
8.—TomsaidthatMr.Johnsonwasunfairtohim.
—Ireallywonderhowhe________thattotheteacher.
A.daretosayB.daresaying
C.notdaresayD.daredsay
解析:選D。dare是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,它的過去式是dared,后接動(dòng)詞原形。dare作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用daretodosth.,行為動(dòng)詞有數(shù)的變化,這句話的主語是he,其謂語的正確形式應(yīng)該是daredtosay。
9.Theoldladylivesina________villagefarawayfromthecity.Shelives________butshedoesn’tfeel________.
A.lonely;lonely;aloneB.a(chǎn)lone;alone;lonely
C.lonely;alone;lonelyD.a(chǎn)lone;lonely;alone
解析:選C。選項(xiàng)中前一個(gè)lonely意為“偏遠(yuǎn)的”;后一個(gè)lonely意為“寂寞的”,指心理狀態(tài)。而alone指客觀上“獨(dú)自一個(gè)”,此處為副詞。
10.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.when
C.sinceD.a(chǎn)s
解析:選A。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)了句子的時(shí)間狀語afterhegotwhathehadwanted,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(江蘇啟東市一調(diào))Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.
Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.
Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.
Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryhehadheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.
Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.
Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.
Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyheard.
Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.
本文主要講述了嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況,通過兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明:嬰兒在生命的第一天就可以開始學(xué)習(xí),母親的情感能強(qiáng)烈地影響孩子的社會(huì)發(fā)展和語言技巧。
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencestheintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?
A.Theenvironment. B.Mother’ssensitivity.
C.Theirpeers(同齡人).D.Educationbeforebirth.
解析:選C。歸納總結(jié)題。影響嬰幼兒智力發(fā)育的因素有:theenvironment,mother’ssensitivity,educationbeforebirth三個(gè)方面。只有C項(xiàng)原文沒有提到。
2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?
A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.
B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.
C.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencetheintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.
D.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.
解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從文中第三段第一句話“Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.”可知答案。
3.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?
A.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.
B.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.
C.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.
D.Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.
解析:選A。推理判斷題。從文章的最后兩段可以看出,如果母親意志消沉,對自己的孩子關(guān)心甚少,那么孩子在智力和語言方面的發(fā)育就會(huì)比其他孩子差。
4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.
B.Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.
C.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarebornorsixmonthsold.
D.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.
解析:選D。主旨大意題。本文通過兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來說明嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況。
B
(山東兗州市模塊檢測)Youwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressing(令人沮喪的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Areyoustillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!
Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.
Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.
Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou,youhavetheheavyfeelingthatallinall,bringsyoudown.
Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeacoworker,orarelative.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.
Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附著)youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.
本文主要介紹了與心態(tài)積極和消極的兩種人交流給我們的心情和生活帶來的不同影響。文章最后告訴我們:生命是短暫的,我們要以一種積極的心態(tài)來面對人生。
5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.
A.makeacomparisonB.offeranevidence
C.introduceatopicD.describeadailyscene
解析:選C。寫作意圖題。第一段主要講的是一個(gè)人早晨起來心情不錯(cuò),認(rèn)為美好的一天即將開始,可是接到了一個(gè)電話,對方心情很沮喪,和他交流之后,本來美好的心情蕩然無存。作者由此來引入本文的主題。
6.Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?
A.Byinfluencingouremotion.
B.Bytellingusthenatureoflife.
C.Bychangingourwayofthinking.
D.Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewithours.
解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的首句以及“communicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime”可知答案。
7.Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson________.
A.otherpeople’spityforthem
B.makingotherpeopleunhappy
C.buildingupapositiveattitude
D.otherpeople’srespectforthem
解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的第二句可知答案。
8.Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus,weareadvised________.
A.tochangenegativepeople’sattitudetolife
B.toshowourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople
C.tomakenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselves
D.tocommunicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible
解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.”可知答案。
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫
Goinguptouniversitytostudyforadegreemeansyouhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.This
involvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.
Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwiththosewhoteachyou.Youaretheretostudyactivelyratherthantobetaughtpassively.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Ifyougetworkbackwithapoorermarkthanyouexpectedandwithvariouscriticisms,don’tfeeldiscouragedbythis;ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatiswrongandhowtoimprove,askyourteachertoexplainanddon’tbesatisfieduntilyoudounderstand.
Professionalisminvolvestrainingandpracticing.Someactivities,likereading,notetaking,speakinganddiscussingarebasictostudying.Makesureyoucandotheseeffectively.Youhavetousetimewell,andpracticetoimproveyourskills.
Effectivereadingispartofyourtraining.Sinceitisalearnedskillwecanchangethewaywedidsinceinprimaryschoolandrelearnit.Learnhowtoreadfast—howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat,howtoignorewordslike“of”and“the”,andhowtokeepwhatyouread.
Youtakenotesinclassforyourself,notforanyoneelse,somakeyournoteseasytoread,economicalandpleasingtotheeyes.Varythearrangementonthepagetosuitthematerial(diagrams,columns,underlining),usecoloredpensfordifferenttopicstocatchtheeyesandmakethingsstandout.Workoutyourownshorthandspeedwriting.
Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourabilitytoexpressyourself.Don’tbethenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Takeanactivepartinthediscussion.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlyuncomfortable.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceembarrassedsilence.
本文主要從課程的選擇、學(xué)習(xí)的自主性以及一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧的對比來介紹大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)。
1.解析:參照文章的標(biāo)題“On(論)beingauniversitystudent”,所以本文的主題(Theme/Outline)是大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)。
答案:Theme/Outline
2.解析:參照第二段中“Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree”可知。
答案:degree
3.解析:參照文章對比的內(nèi)容和圖表格式可知。
答案:differences
4.解析:參照第二段中“Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday”可知。
答案:forced
5.解析:參照第二段中“youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying”可知。
答案:whenever
6.解析:參照第五段中“howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat”可知。
答案:silently
7.解析:參照第五段中“howtoignorewordslike”可知。
答案:Avoid
8.解析:參照第四段中“l(fā)ikereading,notetaking,speakinganddiscussing”可知。
答案:Notetaking
9.解析:參照第六段中“usecoloredpensfordifferenttopics”可知。
答案:colors
10.解析:參照第七段中“Takeanactivepartinthediscussion”可知。
答案:actively
高考英語必修四Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓講的知識(shí)能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助高中教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高考英語必修四Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案”,相信您能找到對自己有用的內(nèi)容。
Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Ifyouare________(滿足于)withsuchasmallsuccess,youwon’tmakegreaterprogress.
答案:content
2.InordernottobeheardbyourEnglishteacher,Ihadto________(低語)thegoodnewstomydeskmateDavid.
答案:whisper
3.Daniel________(溜走)outoftheclassroomthroughthebackdoorwhennoonewaslooking,buthewascaughtbytheheadmasteroutside.
答案:slid
4.Hawkingisoneofthe________(杰出的)scientistsintheworld,whoputsforwardthenewtheoryoftheblackhole.
答案:outstanding
5.WithJack________(指示)me,Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamoussinger’shouse.
答案:directing
Ⅱ.選詞填空
uptonow;cutoff;pickup;becontentwith;bebadlyoff
1.Withtheelectricity________,allthemachineshadtostopworking.
答案:cutoff
2.He________thesalaryatpresent,sohe’sdecidedtoleavethecompany.
答案:isn’tcontentwith
3.Ourjuniormiddleschool________forteachers.
答案:isbadlyoff
4.________,theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.
答案:Uptonow
5.Ibelievethingswill________soon.
答案:pickup
Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,Ijustcouldn’tmake________ofthissentence.
A.meaningB.thought
C.senseD.idea
解析:選C。makesenseof理解,明白。句意:不管我怎么努力讀,就是不明白這個(gè)句子的意思。
2.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherself,becauseshehasno________ofdirection.
A.senseB.feeling
C.touchD.scene
解析:選A。havenosenseofdirection是習(xí)慣用法,指沒有方向感。senseofsight/hearing/smell/taste/touch視/聽/嗅/味/觸覺。
3.(2008年高考福建卷)What’sthe________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?
A.senseB.matter
C.caseD.opinion
解析:選A。句意:在這樣一個(gè)公共場所,你不可以吃、喝,甚至不可以走動(dòng),你會(huì)有什么樣的感覺?sense感覺;matter問題;case情況,狀況;opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意選A。
4.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary-h(huán)ehasaprettygood________ofdirection.
A.ideaB.feeling
C.experienceD.sense
解析:選D。haveasenseof...“有……感”,句意:我敢肯定戴維能找到圖書館,他有很好的方向感。
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——v.ing作表語、定語和賓補(bǔ)
1.(南昌二中月考)Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim________onabeach,withhiseyes________onakiteinthesky.
A.seated;fixingB.sitting;fixing
C.seated;beingfixedD.sitting;fixed
解析:選D??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ),第二空處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),由fixone’seyesonsth.可知應(yīng)用過去分詞fixed。
2.Hermainjobis________theoffice,whichmeanskeepingthediaryandfillingineverybody’sappointments.
A.managingB.tobemanaging
C.havingmanagedD.managed
解析:選A。此題考查v.ing作表語。
3.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds________amongthemembersoftheLaborUnionbefore________.
A.todiscuss;carryingout
B.tobediscussed;carriedout
C.discussing;beingcarriedout
D.discussed;tobecarriedout
解析:選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。need表示“需要”,主語是物時(shí),其后可以接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,此時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義;第二空前的before在此是介詞,其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,故答案為C。
4.Attheairport,amandressedinablacksuitwascaught________onthecleanfloor.
A.spitB.spitting
C.spatD.tospit
解析:選B?,F(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。catchsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。
5.MyfavouritecartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.It’sso________thatweoftenfeel________whenweseeit.
A.exciting;excitingB.excited;exciting
C.exciting;excitedD.excited;excited
解析:選C。exciting令人興奮的;excited(感到)興奮的;句意指米老鼠令人感到興奮,我們見了它就感到興奮
高考英語必修四Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),作為教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以讓講的知識(shí)能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。你知道怎么寫具體的教案內(nèi)容嗎?小編經(jīng)過搜集和處理,為您提供高考英語必修四Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案,供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享!
Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Hehasmadea________(總結(jié))ofthemainpointsintheSecretaryGeneral’sspeech.
答案:summary
2.Hemadesome________(評(píng)論)aboutmydress,andthencarriedonreadinghisbook.
答案:comments
3.Hisworkcan’tbeappreciatedbyalltheaudience,whoseattentionmayfocusononlysome________(超級(jí)的)stars.
答案:super
4.Inall,Columbusmadethreemorevoyagesduringthenext________(十年).
答案:decade
5.HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse’s________(占領(lǐng)).
答案:occupation
Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.(2008年高考江蘇卷)—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.
A.ispreparingB.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing
解析:選D。句意:——我相信Andrew會(huì)贏得最后的決賽?!乙策@樣想,他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。從對話語境可知prepare這一動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到說話的現(xiàn)在,故用havebeendoing結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.—Ihavegotaheadache.
—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.
A.workB.areworking
C.havebeenworkingD.worked
解析:選C。句意:——我頭疼。——不足為奇。你坐在電腦前工作了很長時(shí)間。由語境可以看出,work開始于過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而進(jìn)行體表示感情色彩,即說話者在本句中表示“抱怨”的語氣,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
3.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking
B.hadworked;werestillworking
C.havebeenworking;haveworked
D.haveworked;arestillworking
解析:選A。此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)問題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí),故排除C、D。從意思上可以看出他們一直工作了一周,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù),同時(shí)now也提示出后面應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Ⅲ.情景交際
1.(成都市摸底測試)—Don’tforgettoreturnthebookintwoweeks.
—________.Don’tworryaboutit.
A.Yes,Iwon’tB.No,Iwon’t
C.Sorry,Iwouldn’tD.Idon’tthinkso
解析:選B??疾樘厥饩涫健I弦痪涫欠穸ㄆ硎咕?,再結(jié)合答語的后一句可知說話人不會(huì)忘記,所以選擇B項(xiàng),意思是“是的,我不會(huì)忘記”。
2.(江西撫州地區(qū)聯(lián)考)—I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned.
—________.
A.Don’tbeafraidB.Don’tmentionit
C.IsupposesoD.Takeyourtime
解析:選D。考查交際用語。從語意看,I’mafraid委婉地提出了自己的擔(dān)心,因此本題選D,表示勸對方別著急,慢慢來。B用來回答別人的感謝,C表示“我想是這樣的”,不符合語意。
3.(河北辛集中學(xué)期中測試)—Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?
—________?
A.What’sonB.Whatisit
C.What’supD.What’smore
解析:選C。考查交際用語。對方詢問是否能抽時(shí)間和他談幾句,因此選C項(xiàng)回答,“有什么事?”
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——v.ing形式作主語和賓語
1.________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
A.Thepresidentwillattend
B.Thepresidenttoattend
C.Thepresidentattended
D.Thepresident’sattending
解析:選D。本題考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的用法。選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)不對;不定式作定語一般也用來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;主語從句中的that不能省略。
2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuadeB.persuading
C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
解析:選C。can’thelp表“禁不住”時(shí),后跟動(dòng)名詞形式,句意:逛商店時(shí),人們有時(shí)忍不住被勸說著買一些他們并不需要的東西。
3.________thesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemorecooperativeandachievemore.
A.FollowedB.Following
C.TofollowD.Beingfollowed
解析:選B??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:遵循這些建議將有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。followingthesesuggestions是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。follow與you之間是主謂關(guān)系,排除A、D;不定式作主語通常用來表示偶然性或具體的動(dòng)作,因此C項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。
4.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.
A.exposedB.Havingexposed
C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
解析:選C??疾閯?dòng)名詞作主語。因?yàn)閑xpose的邏輯主語是skin,兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)形式。
5.It’sfun________inariveroralakewithsomefriendsinsummer.
A.tobeswimmingB.swimming
C.swamD.swim
解析:選B??疾閕t’sfundoing...的固定句型。此處it為形式主語,真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語。不定式也能作主語,但它往往表示將來某個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作,而動(dòng)名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作