高中英語(yǔ)詞匯教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-26高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯歸納整理。
高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯歸納整理
1.beautyn.①美麗
②美人
Ienjoythebeautyofnature.我欣賞大自然的美。
Sheisagreatbeauty.她真是個(gè)大美人。
2.bedclothesn.床上用品
bedclothes是一個(gè)復(fù)合詞,bed(床)+clothes(布)
3.begv.請(qǐng)求;乞求
Theoldmanbeggedfromdoortodoor.這個(gè)老人挨家挨戶乞討。
begsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事
begthat(從句)懇求……
Ibeggedthathe(should)helpme.我請(qǐng)求他幫助我。
begsth.ofsb.向某人懇求做某事
Ibeggedafavorofyou.我有事求你。
gobegging去乞討
begsb.off為某人說(shuō)情;辭退某人
begoff請(qǐng)假;謝絕;請(qǐng)求免除(處分等)
beggarn.乞丐
4.beliefn.①信任
②信心;信仰
Ihaveastrongbeliefinhishonesty.我對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)絕對(duì)信任。
Ihadnobeliefthatyoudidit.我不相信你做了這件事。
beyondbelief難以置信
Whathesaysisbeyondbelief.他的話令人難以置信。
disbeliefn.懷疑,不信
alookofdisbelief懷疑的表情
1.barn.①條,棒,橫木
②酒吧間
例如:
Ispoorhealthabartosuccess?健康不佳時(shí)成功的障礙嗎?
Heoftendrinksinhebarafterwork.他下班后經(jīng)常在這間酒吧喝酒。
asteelbar鐵條
achocolatebar巧克力條
2.basen.基地,根據(jù)地
vt.以……作基礎(chǔ),建于……之上
例如:
Thebaseofthedamisverystrong.大壩的底部很牢固。
Thefilmwasbasedonanovel.這部電影根據(jù)一本小說(shuō)改編。
bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)
例如:Thenewbookisbasedentirelyonfact.這本新書是完全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫成的。
basementn.地下室,地窖
例如:Itisratherdampinthebasement.地下室很潮濕。
3.battlen.戰(zhàn)役,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
vi.作戰(zhàn),斗爭(zhēng)
例如:Theydiedinbattle.他們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中犧牲。
battlefor為……而戰(zhàn)
battltagainst...為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)
battlewithsb.和……作戰(zhàn)
fightabattle交戰(zhàn)
gain/loseabattle打勝戰(zhàn)/敗仗
battlegroungn.戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),戰(zhàn)斗的地方
擴(kuò)展閱讀
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句子
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句子
必修二M2Unit1
重點(diǎn)單詞:
culturalsurviveremainstatevaluable
raredynastybelongheatselect
designfancyjewelreceptionamazing
lightwonderremovefurnituredecorate
secretlywoodendoubtprovebesides
consideropinionevidencepretendtreasure
celebrateformermystery
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
lookintoserveastakeapartin
ratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongto
insearchofinreturncareabout
agreewithtoone’ssurprise
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain……
2.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.
3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.
4.thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.
5.…..couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto…….
6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause…..
7.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.
8.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.
9.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartists…….
必修二M2Unit2
重點(diǎn)單詞
honestancientcompetecompetitormedal
hostmagicalinterviewathleteadmit
stadiumgymnasiumreplaceprizesliver
physical/mentalrootrelateposteradvertise
foolishpromisegoldenregularslave
responsibilityopportunityallowspiritvolunteer
homelandgloryhopelessnowadaysstandard
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
takepartin/joininusedtoplayarolein
competeagainst/forworkoutmakesure
asetofaswelleveryfouryears
oneafteranotherallovertheworldasamatteroffact
pickupstandforona….Basis
togetherwithfindoutmakeabargainwith
重點(diǎn)句子
1.…aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein.
2.Ilivedinwhatyoucalled“AncientGreece”.
3.Butofcourseyoucanaskanyquestionsyoulike.
4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.
5.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.
6.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.
7.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwith…..
必修二M2Unit3
重點(diǎn)單詞:
revolutionuniversalartificialintelligenceanyhow
totallyadvantage/disadvantagetypedisagree
materialpersonalcreatearisewander
wonderpredictdevotedsumdevelop
rapidlymemoryshapenetworkapplication
connectqualitydownloadinternetvirus
websignalprogramcoachelectronic
spoilnieceexpertfinancemobile
performanceexploreanalyticallogicallycheat
operate/operator/operationcalculate/calculator
simple-mindedtechnology/technological
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
asaresultdealwithhave…incommon
makeupafterallwatchover
befilledwithwiththehelpofcompare…to/with….
Accordingtoatthattimefromthenon
Share…with…aswellasbecrazyabout
Provide….Withinaway
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat…IneverforgotanythingIhavebeentold.
2.Iwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousescardswithholes.
3.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolution….
4.IwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.
5.AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.
6.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.
7.Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessince1970s.
必修二M2Unit4
重點(diǎn)單詞
wild/wildlifeprotectionreservehunt/hunterloss
stomachapplysuggestthickdisappear
insectcontainpowerfuldrugcarpet
affectattentionbite(bit,bitten)effectzone
recentlyfiercelazydistantfur
responddestroyappreciateincidentdust
unexpectedinspectsweaterraresecure
dinosaur
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
dieoutpayattentiontocomeintobeing
getdressedinpeaceindanger
protect…frombeconcernedabouthaveaneffecton
wakeupturnaroundburstintolaughter
inreliefacertainnumberofwithoutmercy
accordingtoknowforsureendangeredspecies
重點(diǎn)句子
1.ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.
2.We/rebeingkilledfor……
Ourfurisbeingusedtomake……
Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.
Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.
Sogoodthingsarebeingdonetosavewildlife.
3.Pleaseshowmeaplacewherethere’ssomewildlifeprotection.
4.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
5.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.
6.Itishopedthatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimals…….
必修二M2Unit5
重點(diǎn)單詞:
appreciatemusician/musicalclapformpretend
earnextrasticksayingunknown
reputationinstrumentsortconcertband
famereputationbriefpubstudio
actorhumorousbroadcastcelebrateattractive
sensitiverealizecopyfandevotion
recognizeupsetRapChoralRock’n’Roll
FolkmusicJazzClassicalmusicOrchestraCountrymusic
attractive/attract/attractionadvertisement/advertisepasser-by/passers-by
perform/performanceloosely/loosen
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
tobehonestplayjokesonbreakup
bychancecomeupwithdreamof
bebasedoninadditionaswellas
incashattachimportancetopayfor
relyongetfamiliarwithorso
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ))
2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
3.SotheyleftBritain,towhichtheywerenevertoreturn.
4.…..buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.
5.……theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.
6.……afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstarted……
7.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.
高中英語(yǔ)句型歸納
每個(gè)老師為了上好課需要寫教案課件,又到了寫教案課件的時(shí)候了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能更好地安排接下來(lái)的工作!你們會(huì)寫多少教案課件范文呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高中英語(yǔ)句型歸納”,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
高中英語(yǔ)句型歸納
1.bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone…,when…(when:這時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生)
1).Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.
2).Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.
3).Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.
2.Itwas(not)+時(shí)間段+before+一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)了一段時(shí)間就……..
Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才會(huì)…
Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…..
Itwas+點(diǎn)時(shí)間+when…..
Itwas+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+that…..(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
1).Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境危險(xiǎn)(動(dòng)作已發(fā)生)
2).Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)(動(dòng)作未發(fā)生)
3).Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.(since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起)
4).Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.
5)Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.
3.no比較級(jí)than:A與B都不………/僅僅,只有
not比較級(jí)than:A不如B/不超過(guò),至多
more………than………與其….倒不如……(=notas/so……..as……)
morethan=notonly不僅僅……..
1).HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功
2).Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功
3).Therearenomorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里僅有七個(gè)人
4).Therearenotmorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里至多有七個(gè)人
5).Heismorediligentthanclever.與其說(shuō)他聰明,倒不如說(shuō)他勤奮
àHeisnotas/socleverasdiligent.
6)Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.--Itisnotasapartyasameeting
7).Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.張先生不僅僅是我的老師,他還是我的朋友
4.once…..一旦…..,表示時(shí)間和條件
1)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.
2).Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.
5.The+比較級(jí)…….,the+比較級(jí)……..越……,越……
1)Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.
2)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
6.asif/asthough…..(表示與事實(shí)相反,用虛擬;若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可能成為事實(shí),則用陳述語(yǔ)氣)
1).Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.
2).Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears
3).Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
7.n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),……盡管……,…….引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
1).Childasheis,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
2).Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
3).MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.
8.whether….or….無(wú)論是….還是….
1).Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.
2).Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.
9.疑問(wèn)詞+ever=nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句
1).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike(名詞性從句)
2).Wheneveryoucomes,youwillbewelcome.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
3).Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
4).Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
àWhoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.(名詞性從句)
5).Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
10.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如…..
1).Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.
11.giventhat/consideringthat考慮到…..,鑒于……
1).Givenherinterestinchildren/Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.
2).Consideringhisageandhisexperience,hehasdonewell.
12.incasethat/incaseof…..萬(wàn)一…..,以防…..
1).Incaseoffire,pleasedial119atonce.
2).IncasethatJohncomes/Johnshouldcome,tellhimtowait.
13.祈使句+or/otherwise+結(jié)果句或祈使句+and+結(jié)果句
1).Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.
2).Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.
3).Thinkitover,andyouwillfindtheanswer.
14.so/such……..that…….引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)須注意
l當(dāng)名詞前many,much,little,few有修飾時(shí),用so不用such因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的中心詞不再
是名詞,而是many,much,little,few這些表示數(shù)量的詞。
1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.
2).Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemeasily.
l當(dāng)名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,前面又由adj.修飾時(shí),注意冠詞的位置,即so+adj+a(n)+n或such+a(n)+adj.+n
1).Heissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.
l當(dāng)so/such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
1).Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.
l當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)可與動(dòng)詞不定式相互轉(zhuǎn)換,即變成so/such…….astodo結(jié)構(gòu)。
1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.
15.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
lsothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用(=inorderthat),當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為soastodo/inordertodo.
1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.
Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.
2).Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.(否定句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用shouldn’t)
lsothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用
1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly.
16.cannever/can’t與too,toomuch,enough,over-搭配表示“無(wú)論怎樣….都不過(guò)分”
1).Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’tbecarefulenough.
2).Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.
3).WilliamHartleywashandsome,determinedandhardworking,inaword,Icouldn’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
4).ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
5).Sinceitisagoodthing,wecan’tdoittoosoon.
17.不定式作主語(yǔ),it作形勢(shì)主語(yǔ):
It+系動(dòng)詞+adj./n..+forsb.todo(forsb.表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)
It+系動(dòng)詞+adj.+ofsb.todo(ofsb.既表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有表示人所具備的性質(zhì)或特征)
1).It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2).Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!
3).It’sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight.
18.不定式作賓語(yǔ),it作形勢(shì)賓語(yǔ):
主語(yǔ)+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo
1).Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.
2).Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.
19.won’t/can’thavesb.doing/done不能容忍某行為發(fā)生
1).Youaretoorude,andIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatagain.
2).Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.
20.Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed…..that……
Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo…..
1).Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.--Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.
2).ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.
àManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.
21.表示過(guò)去原打算干,卻未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖
lhadhopedtodo=hopedtohavedone.。類似的詞還有:expect,think,intend,design,plan,mean,suppose等
lwouldlike/prefer/lovetohavedone
lwas/weetohavedone
lwas/weresupposedtohavedone
1).---Didyougotoseethefilm“Titanic”lastnight?
---I’dliketohave,butIhadanunexpectedguest.
2).Theplanewastohavetakeoffat7thismorning,butwasheldupbytheheavyfog.
22.Howdidsbcometodo…..?=Howcomethat….為什么會(huì)…../……是怎么回事?表示要求對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情說(shuō)明理由或做出解釋
1).Howdidyoucometofindoutwhereshe’sliving?=Howcomethatyoufoundout….
你是怎么打聽到她住在哪兒的?
2).Howcomethatyousatthere,doingnothing?為什么坐在那兒什么也不干?
3).Howdidhecometobesofoolish?
23.Itis(not)likesb.todo…..….(.不)像某人的所作所為
1).It’slikehimtoanswerforwhathehasdone.敢對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé),這是他的一貫作風(fēng)
2).It’snotlikehimtohavebeensorudetohismother.
24.whenitcomesto…..當(dāng)談到或涉及到……
1).Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputer,hewillbeexcitedandfullofenergy.
2).Whenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework,Johnnevercomplains.
25.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“每當(dāng)…..,每次…..,下次…..”
1).Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.
àWhenyoumeetwithnewwordseverytime…..
2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.
3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.
26.Thereis(no)needtodo…../for….-àItis(not)necessaryforsb.todo….
Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing….
Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing
1).Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?
2).Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.
27.Itisuptosb.todosth.應(yīng)由某人來(lái)做某事……..
1)---Whenshallwestartout?---It’suptoyoutodecide.
2).It’suptoyoutobabysitmysowhileIamawayonbusiness.
28.beuptosth.忙于…..,從事…….,勝任…..
1).Johnisn’treallyuptothatjob.約翰不適合干那項(xiàng)工作
2).Whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?最近你一直在忙些什么
29.Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式該是做…..的時(shí)候了
Itistimethatweendedthediscussion.
30.it強(qiáng)調(diào)句:
l基本構(gòu)成形式:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
e.g.:Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
àItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是我,不是別人)
àItwashimwho/thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)我遇見的是他,不是別人)
àItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上,不是在別的地方,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn),但不用where)
àItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet(強(qiáng)調(diào)是昨天下午,不是在別的時(shí)候,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間,但不用when)
l強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句:Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
l強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句:What/When/Where/Who/How……is/wasit+who/that+原
句剩余部分
1).Whowasitthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
àTellmewhoitwasthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
31.do,did,does用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣
1).Heisagoodstudent.--Hedoesbeagoodstudent
2).Hehelpedusyesterday.àHedidhelpusyesterday.
3).Becareful!àDobecareful!
32.Therebe句型:
ltherebe之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞的選擇要取決于第一個(gè)主語(yǔ),即就近原則。
1).Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.--Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.
lTherebe句型中,be動(dòng)詞還有其他變化形式,常見的有:Thereseemtobe,
Therehappentobe,Thereusedtobe,Thereislikelytobe,Therehavebeen/hasbeen等
1).Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.
2).TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.
3).Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.
4).Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet.
5).Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan.
lTherebe句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ):(有連詞,用句子,沒(méi)有連詞,用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))
1).Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
=Becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
2).Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.
=Becausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.
lTherebe句型的非謂語(yǔ)形式:
1).Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstandingbetweenus.
2).Weexpecttheretobeachanceofstudyingabroad.
3).Itisusualfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.
33.not/never…….until直到…..才
1).Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.
àItwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
àNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(倒裝句)
34.notonly…..but(also)…..
l引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。
1).Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhashiseyesexaminedregularly.
2).Theysuggestedweshouldnotonlyattendtheparty,butgiveaperformance.
àTheysuggestedweshouldgiveaperformanceaswellasattendtheparty
lnotonly…..but(also)…..引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí),notonly引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝
1).Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.
2).Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.
35.prefertodoAratherthandoB…(兩者相比)愿意干A而不愿意干B
==wouldratherdoAthandoB
1).Iprefertostayathomeratherthangototheparkinsuchweather.
2).Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefertorideabicycle.
36.wouldrather+從句(從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式,表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望;從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望)
1).I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去。
2).---Afriendofyourswillcometoseeyoutoday.你的一位朋友今天要來(lái)看你。
---I’dratherhecameheretomorrow.我倒情愿他明天來(lái)。
3).I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我倒情愿你不是什么名演員,這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。
4).I’dratherIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天沒(méi)見到她。
37.不能用wouldrathersb.do(更愿讓某人干某事)的形式,可轉(zhuǎn)化為wouldratherhavesbdo或轉(zhuǎn)化為wouldrather+從句
**1).Whowouldyourather_____withtheteacherabouttheproblem?
A.talkingB.talkC.havetalkedD.havetalk答案:D
38.so,neither/nor引導(dǎo)得倒裝句
l表示“另一者也如如此”及前者的情況也適用于后者,用so,neither/nor引導(dǎo)得倒裝句,助動(dòng)詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
1).Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.
2).Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.
3).Johncan’trideabicycle,neither/norcanI.
4).Ifhebuysthebook,sowillhisclassmates.
l若前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定形式時(shí),或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不屬于一類時(shí),用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.
1).Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.
l若后一句是對(duì)前一句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容表示贊同或認(rèn)可,則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。
1).---Itiscoldtoday.---Yes.Soitis
2).---HevisitedTokyolastweek.---Yes.Sohedid.
39.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:
lA+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB
lA+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+abj.+asB
lA+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級(jí)+thanBàA+謂語(yǔ)+adj.比較級(jí)+thanB+by+倍數(shù)
1).Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.
àThissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.
àThissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.
2).Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.
3).Heis3yearsolderthanI-àHeisolderthanIby3years
40.sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.
indoingsth
sb.paymoney(tosb)forsth.
sth.costsb.money/time
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
1).ThetimehespendswatchingTVisasmuchashedoesdoinghishomework.
2).Themp3.forwhichhepaidonly¥150provedtobeuseful.
3).Thenaughtyboycosthismothermanysleeplessnights.
41.當(dāng)all,each,both,every基every,each的復(fù)合詞語(yǔ)否定詞連用時(shí),為部分否定,“并非都….”
1).Notallofthemwenttothepartylastnight.--Allofthemdidn’tgotothepartylastnight.
2).Bothoftheanswersarenotright.(=Onlyoneofthetwoanswersisright.)
3).Wecouldn’teatintherestaurant,because___ofushad____money.
A.all,noB.all,anyC.none,anyD.none,no答案:C
42.as/with表示“隨……進(jìn)展”,as后面接句子,with后面接短語(yǔ)
1).Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
àAstheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
43.Onlyif與Ifonly
lOnlyif=if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
1).---OnlyifIlendyouahand?---I’msureIcanfinishitontime.
lIfonly=HowIwish….,引導(dǎo)的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
***Ifonly=HowIwish主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在wish之后進(jìn)行)
主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作與wish同時(shí)進(jìn)行)
主語(yǔ)+haddone(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在wish之前進(jìn)行)
1).Ifonlywedidn’thavesomanyexamines!
2).Ifonlyhecouldcometomorrow!
3).IfonlyIhadn’tmadesomanymistakes!
3).Hecouldn’tworkoutasingleproblemwhenhewasintheexam.hall.Howhewishedheknewalltheanswer!
àHecouldn’tworkoutasingleproblemwhenhewasintheexam.hall.Howhewishedhe
hadstudiedhardbefore!
44.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(作狀語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ))
lwith+n.+n.(with可以省略)
1).Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,(with)mostofthemwomen.(=mostofwhomarewomen./andmostofthemarewomen.)
lwith+n.+adj.(with可以省略)
1).(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.
àBecausethestreetwerewetandslippery,……….
2).Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.
àThestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.
lwith+n.+adv.(with可以省略)
1).Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout
lwith+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)
1).Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.(Also:pipeinmouth)
lwith+n.+todo/tobedone(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作還未進(jìn)行)
with+n.+doing/beingdone(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)
with+n.+done(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或指n.所處的狀態(tài))
1).Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.
2).Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling
3).Withthetemplebeingrepaired,wecan’tvisitedit.
45.以here,there,in,out,up,down等副詞開頭的倒裝句(多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。)
1).Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)
2).Awayhewent.他走遠(yuǎn)了(若主語(yǔ)是代詞則主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)不倒裝)
46.方位狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句
1).Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.
2).Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.
47.具有否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。常用的此有:little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,innotime,bynomeans,innocase等
1).Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.
2).Innotimedidthemanrealizewhatwashappening.
3).Innocasecanyoutellhimthetruth.
4).Hardlyhadthetrainleftwhenherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.
Nosoonerhadthetrainleftthanherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.
48.themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,ondoing…表示“一….就”
1).Onarriving(hisarrival)attheairport,hewassurroundedbythereporters.
2).---HaveyougiveJohnthebook?---Yes,themomentIsawhim.
49.ratherthan
1).Itisbettertoaskforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowaituntilabusyperiodwheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet.
2).Itisthebosswhoistoblameratherthantheworkers.
50.while/but:while側(cè)重兩者之間的對(duì)比,but多指一件事的兩個(gè)對(duì)立面。
1).HelikeslisteningtomusicwhileIlikewatchingTV.
2).Ibadlywantedthatbook,butIhaven’tenoughmoney.
51.onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),多用來(lái)表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞多是終結(jié)性的詞,如:find,learn,tobetold,tobecaught等
1).Hisfatherdisappeared,nevertoheardfromagain.
2).Hehurriedtohisoffice,onlytobetoldthathewasdismissed.
52.onemoment……andnow…….剛才還…….現(xiàn)在卻……
1).Onemomentthetwoboyswereplaying,andnowtheyarequarrelling.
2).Onemomentitwasfine,andnowitisraining.
53.of+n.表示某物具備某種性質(zhì)或特征
1).NewZealandwineisofhighqualityandissoldallovertheworld.
2).Theyareofthesameheight.
3).Coinsareofdifferentsizes,weights,shapesandofdifferentmetals.
4).Sportsandgamesareofgreatvalueforchildren’sstudy.
54.only+狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首,主句要部分倒裝
1).Theteachertoldmethatonlyinthatway,couldIlearnEnglishwell.
2).Ireceivedmymother’scallat11a.m.,onlythendidIrememberitwasmybirthdaytoday.
55.Whatdoyouthinkof……?(這三個(gè)句式用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人對(duì)某個(gè)事物的評(píng)價(jià)或看法,
Howdoyoufind……?其回答應(yīng)該是評(píng)價(jià)性的話語(yǔ))
Howdoyoulike…..?
1).---Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight?
---Ihaveneverseenaworseonebefore.
56.Whatis/was………like?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人或事物的特征或本質(zhì)
1).---Whatisyourmotherlike?
---Sheisaveryniceperson./Sheisverybeautiful./Shelookslikeherfather.
2).---Whatistheweathergoingtobethisweekend?
---Itisgoingtobefine.
57.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的重點(diǎn)句型
lIf+were/did(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式),主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would,could,might,should)+do(用
來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè))
1).Idon’thaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetocontractothers.
lIf+haddone(過(guò)去完成式),主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would,could,might,should)+have
done(用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè))
1).IfIhadgonetotheconcert,Iwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.
lIf+were/did(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式),主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would,could,might,should)+do
weretodo
shoulddo(用來(lái)表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè))
1).IfIwerenottotake/shouldtake/tooktheexamtomorrow,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.
l虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的倒裝:在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中,如果出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞were,should,had,
可省略if,把這些詞提到主語(yǔ)前面,變成倒裝句。
1).Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.àIfheshouldactlikethatagain,……
Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.àIfheweretoactlikethatagain,……
***Ifheactedlikethatagain,……(不可以倒裝)
2).Hadthedoctorcomeintimelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.
àIfthedoctorhadcomeintimelastnight,………..
3).IfIhadtimenow,Iwouldgotothefilmwithyou.(不可以倒裝,因?yàn)榫渲械膆ad不是助動(dòng)詞)
lButfor….--Ifitwerenotfor…../Ifithadn’tbeenfor
1).Butforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn’thavebeensaved.
àIfithadn’tbeenforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboard……
2).Butforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasylife.
àIfitwerenotforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasylife.
l再suggest,insist,demand,require,request,order,advise,propose等表示建議、要求、命令、主張的動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(should)do的形式
1).MotherinsistedthatJohn(should)gotobedbefore9o’olock.
對(duì)比:HeinsistedthatIhadtakenawayhisdictionary.(不是建議、要求、命令或主張)
2).HissuggestionthatTony(should)beinvitedtothepartywasrefused.(同位語(yǔ)從句)
對(duì)比:Hiswordssuggestedthathewasveryangrywithme.(不是建議、要求、命令或主張)
58.taste,smell,look,sound,feel等感官動(dòng)詞作為系動(dòng)詞后面要接adj.作表語(yǔ)。
1).Appleofthiskindtasteverynice.
2).Smellingnice,thiskindofbreadsellswell.
59.有些動(dòng)詞常用作不及物動(dòng)詞與well或easily連用,表示某物具備的某種特征。常用的詞有sell,cut,wash,last,burn等。
1).Hislatestworksellswell
2).Drywoodburnseasily.
60.否定詞與比較級(jí)連用,表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義
1).Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.
2).Ican’tagreeyoumore.我非常同意
61.替代句型:英語(yǔ)中為了避免重復(fù),在比較從句中常用一些替代詞來(lái)代替前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞。
l用助動(dòng)詞代替主句中的有關(guān)動(dòng)詞:
1).IearnmorethanIdidinthepast.
2).JohnspendsasmuchtimewatchingTVashedoeswriting.
3).Chinaisnolongerwhatitwas/usedtobe.
l擁代詞代替前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的有關(guān)名詞:
that代替指物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或抽象不可數(shù)名詞,一般是特指的
those代替指人或指物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,一般是特指的=theones
one代替指人或指物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,一般是泛指的
ones代替指人或指物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,一般是泛指的
1).Theoutputofcoalthisyearistwiceasmuchasthatoflastyear.
2).Thestudentsinthisclassaremoreactivethanthoseinthatone.
3).Abridgemadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofstones.
4).Smallbananasusuallytastebetterthanbiggerones.
高中英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)整理一
俗話說(shuō),居安思危,思則有備,有備無(wú)患。作為高中教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),讓高中教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問(wèn)題。那么如何寫好我們的高中教案呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《高中英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)整理一》,歡迎您參考,希望對(duì)您有所助益!
高中英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)整理一
1.beableto能,會(huì)
2.aboundin盛產(chǎn),富于,充滿
3.beaboutto即將(做)
4.aboveall首先,首要,尤其是
5.beabsorbedin專心致力于…
6.beabundantin…富于,…豐富
7.byaccident偶然
8.inaccordancewith與…一致;按照,根據(jù)
9.accordingas根據(jù)…而…
10.accordingto根據(jù)…所說(shuō);按照
11.accountfor說(shuō)明(原因等);解釋
12.onaccountof因?yàn)?,由?br>
13.onnoaccount決不
14.takeintoaccount考慮;重視
15.accusesb.ofsth.控告(某人某事)
16.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于
17.beacquaintedwith開始認(rèn)識(shí);開始了解
18.actfor代理
19.acton按照…而行動(dòng)
20.actout演出
21.bringintoaction使行動(dòng)起來(lái)
22.putoutofaction使失去效用
23.takeaction采取行動(dòng);提出訴訟
24.adaptto適應(yīng)
25.addup加算,合計(jì)
26.addupto合計(jì)達(dá),總計(jì)是
27.inaddition另外
28.inadditionto除…之外(還有)
29.beadequatefor適合
30.adhereto粘附在…上;堅(jiān)持
31.admiretodosth.(美口)很想做某事
32.admitof容許有,有…余地
33.admitto承認(rèn)
34.beontheadvance(物價(jià))在上漲中
35.inadvance在前面;預(yù)先
36.inadvanceof在…的前面;超過(guò)
37.takeadvantageof趁…之機(jī),利用
38.advertisefor登廣告征求(尋找)某物
39.affectto假裝
40.affordto(買)得起(某物)
41.forages長(zhǎng)期
42.agreeon同意,贊成
43.agreeto同意,商定
44.agreewith同意,與…取得一致
45.aheadof在…前面,先于;勝過(guò)
46.getahead進(jìn)步,獲得成功
47.goahead前進(jìn);干吧
48.aimfor力爭(zhēng)…,針對(duì)
49.byair通過(guò)航空途徑
50.intheair在空中;未定
51.bealiketo與…相同,與…相似
52.afterall畢竟,終究;雖然這樣
53.allalong始終,一直,一貫
54.allbut幾乎,差一點(diǎn)
55.allinall總的說(shuō)來(lái);頭等重要的
56.allout竭盡全力
57.allover到處,遍及;全部結(jié)束
58.allright行,可以;順利;確實(shí)
59.atall完全,根本;到底
60.inall總共,共計(jì)
61.notatall根本不;一點(diǎn)也不
62.allowfor考慮到,估計(jì)到;體諒
63.allowof容許(有…),容得
64.leavealone聽其自然,不要去管
65.alongwith同…一道(一起)
66.amountto總共達(dá)到;實(shí)際上是
67.feelamusedat以…自?shī)?,逗…?br>
68.andallthat諸如此類
69.andsoforth等等,如此等等
70.andthat而且
71.andwhatnot諸如此類,等等
72.andthen于是,然后
73.oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,依次地
74.oneanother互相地
75.answersb.back(與某人)頂嘴,回嘴
76.answerfor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé);符合…
77.answerup應(yīng)對(duì)迅速
78.atanyrate不管怎樣,反正
79.ifany若有的話
80.inanycase不管怎樣
81.anylonger再
82.anymore再;較多些
83.anythingbut除…以外任何事(物)
84.apartfrom除…之外(別無(wú))
85.appealto上訴
86.applyfor提出申請(qǐng)(或要求等)
87.apply...to把…應(yīng)用于
88.applyoneselfto致力于
89.approveof贊成,滿意
90.arminarm手挽手地
91.underarms在備戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)中
92.upinarms起來(lái)進(jìn)行武裝斗爭(zhēng)
93.arriveat到達(dá)(某地)
94.asarule通常,一般(說(shuō)來(lái))
95.as...as...象,如同,與…一樣
96.notas...as...不如…那樣
97.asforas就…而論,據(jù)…
98.asfor至于,就…方面說(shuō)
99.asgoodas幾乎(實(shí)際)已經(jīng)
100.asif好象,仿佛
101.aslongas只要
102.asto至于,關(guān)于
103.aswell也,又
104.aswellas(除…之外)也,既…又
105.mayaswell還是…的好
106.asidefrom(美)除…以外
107.askafter詢問(wèn),問(wèn)候
108.askfor請(qǐng)求,要求,尋求
109.assistin幫助(做某事)
110.assistsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事
111.assuresb.ofsth.使(某人)確信(某事)
112.attachto使屬于,使參加
113.attachoneselfto依附;參加party派
114.beattachedto附屬于;喜愛;愛慕
115.attachimportanceto認(rèn)為重要
116.attainto達(dá)到(理想的狀態(tài))
117.attendon照顧,侍候
118.attendto專心;照顧,護(hù)理
119.payattentionto注意;重視
120.beattentiveto對(duì)…關(guān)懷
121.beavailablefor有效
122.onanaverage平均起來(lái),一般說(shuō)來(lái)
123.beawareof知道,意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到
124.rightaway立刻,馬上
125.backandforth(前后)來(lái)回地,往返
126.backaway逐漸后退
127.backof在…的后面;在…背后
128.getbackat報(bào)復(fù)
129.gobackon丟棄(朋友等);食言
130.gobackto追溯到…
131.backup支持,援助;倒退
132.keeponesbalance保持(身體)平衡
133.lostonesbalance失去平衡;心慌意亂
134.offbalance不平穩(wěn)的,搖擺的
135.onbalance總的說(shuō)來(lái)
136.basedon以…為基礎(chǔ)
137.bearaway奪得;贏得(獎(jiǎng)品等)
138.bearsth.inmind記住(某事)
139.bearon對(duì)…施加影響;有關(guān)
140.bearout證實(shí),證明
141.bearwith寬容;耐心等待
142.beatdown打倒,推翻;殺(價(jià))
143.beatoff擊退,打退(進(jìn)攻)
144.beatupanddown來(lái)回奔走
145.beginwith以…開始;開始于
146.tobeginwith首先,第一
147.onbehalfof代表…,為了…
148.believein相信,信仰,主張
149.makebelieve假裝,裝作
150.belongto屬于;附屬
151.forthebest(完全)出于好意
152.asbestonecan盡最大努力
153.atbest充其量,至多
154.bestofall最(好),首先
155.atonesbest處在最好狀態(tài)
156.doonesbest盡力,努力
157.dooneslevelbest全力以赴
158.getthebestof勝過(guò),打贏
159.hadbest最好,頂好
160.makethebestof充分利用(時(shí)間等)
161.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展
162.getthebetterof打敗,智勝
163.hadbetterdosth.還是…好,最好還是…
164.abilloffare菜單;節(jié)目單
165.bitbybit一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,漸漸
166.doonesbit盡自己的一份力量
167.everybit每一點(diǎn),完全(一樣)
168.blackandblue(被打得)遍體鱗傷
169.blackout用墨涂掉;封鎖(新聞)
170.lookblack怒視
171.betoblame該受責(zé)備;應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)
172.blowoff吹掉,將(熱水等)放出
173.blowout吹熄(燈火等)
174.blowover經(jīng)過(guò);(云等)吹散
175.blowonestop(美)氣急敗壞;發(fā)脾氣
176.blowup給(輪胎等)打氣;爆炸
177.onboard在船(車、飛機(jī))上
178.boastof吹牛,自夸,夸耀
179.borderon接界;接近,非常像
180.bornof源于;出生于
181.both...and...既…又…,不但…而且
182.beboundto一定會(huì)…,必然…
183.beboundupin熱心于;忙于
184.beboundupwith與…有密切關(guān)系
185.breakaway突然離開;逃跑,脫身
186.breakdown打破;發(fā)生故障;中止
187.breakin訓(xùn)練;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;打斷
188.breakinto闖進(jìn);突然…起來(lái)
189.breakoff(使)折斷;中斷;斷絕
190.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā);逃出
191.breakthrough突破,沖垮;突圍
192.breakup打碎;(關(guān)系)破裂
193.catchonesbreath喘息;屏息
194.outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
195.breezethrough輕松地做
196.inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之;以簡(jiǎn)潔的形式
197.bringabout帶來(lái);使(船)掉過(guò)頭來(lái)
198.bringback帶回來(lái),使恢復(fù)
199.bringdown降低(溫度等);使倒下
200.bringforward提出(建議等);顯示
201.bringin收獲(莊稼等);生產(chǎn)
202.bringout使…顯示出來(lái);公布
203.bringthrough救活(病人)
204.bringtogether使…團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)
205.bringup教育;提出(供討論)
206.bringuptherear走在最后面
207.brushaside掃除(障礙等),無(wú)視
208.buildup樹立;逐步建立;增大
209.burnout燒壞;燒盡,筋疲力盡
210.burnup(爐火等)燒旺起來(lái)
211.burstintolaughter突然笑起來(lái)
212.burstoutlaughing突然笑起來(lái)
213.onbusiness因事,因公
214.meanbusiness是當(dāng)真的
215.bebusywith忙于…
216.butfor倘沒(méi)有,要不是
217.buttonup扣,扣緊鈕扣
218.buyoff收買
219.buzzoff(俚)急忙離去
220.byandby不久以后,將來(lái)
221.byandlarge總的來(lái)說(shuō),大體上
222.byoneself單獨(dú);獨(dú)自,自行
223.byfar…得多;最最
224.callafter追在…的后面叫喊
225.callback叫回來(lái),收回(錯(cuò)話等)
226.callfor要求,需要,提倡
227.callforth喚起,引起
228.callin收回(某物)
229.calloff叫走,叫開;取消
230.callon訪問(wèn);號(hào)召;呼吁
231.callup征召(服役),動(dòng)員
232.cannotbut不得不,不會(huì)不
233.cannothelp不得不;忍不住
234.cannothelpbut不得不(接動(dòng)詞原形)
235.cannot...too...越…越好
236.becapableof有做出(某事)傾向的
237.carefor關(guān)懷,照管;愿意
238.takecare當(dāng)心,注意
239.takecareof愛護(hù),照顧,照料
240.carryback運(yùn)回;使回想起
241.carryoff拿走,奪去…的生命
242.carryon繼續(xù)開展,堅(jiān)持下去
243.carryout進(jìn)行(到底),開展
244.carrythrough進(jìn)行(到底);貫徹
245.acaseinpoint一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?br>
246.incase假如;免得
247.incaseof假如,萬(wàn)一…
248.inanycase無(wú)論如何,總之
249.innocase決不,無(wú)論如何不
250.inthecaseof就…來(lái)說(shuō);至于
251.inthiscase既然是這樣
252.cashin兌現(xiàn);收到…的貨款
253.cashinon靠…賺錢,乘機(jī)利用
254.castaboutfor搜索,尋覓
255.castaside消除,拋棄;廢除
256.castback回想,追溯
257.castoneselfon委身于,指望
258.catchat想抓??;渴望取得
259.catchon理解,明白,變得流行
260.catchupwith趕上;指出…出了差錯(cuò)
261.becaughtupin對(duì)…特別感興趣
262.cavein(使)下陷,坍塌
263.percent百分之…
264.becertainof確信,肯定
265.becertaintodosth一定做…
266.forcertain肯定地;確鑿地
267.makecertain(把…)弄確實(shí),弄清楚
268.bychance偶然,碰巧,意外地
269.takeachance冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)
270.takeoneschance碰運(yùn)氣,聽任命運(yùn)
271.inchargeof主管,掌管,照管
272.takecharge掌管,負(fù)責(zé),看管
273.underthechargeof在…掌管(或看管)之下
274.checkin辦理登記手續(xù),報(bào)到
275.checkout結(jié)賬后離開;檢驗(yàn)合格
276.checkup核對(duì),檢驗(yàn)
277.cheerup使高興,使高興起來(lái)
278.clearaway把…清除掉;(云)消失
279.clearoff消除,擺脫(負(fù)擔(dān)等)
280.clearout把…清出(或出空)
281.clearup消除(誤會(huì)等);整理
282.closeabout圍住,包圍
283.closedown(工廠等)關(guān)閉,倒閉
284.closein包圍;迫近;漸短
285.closeup關(guān)閉;堵塞;靠近
286.cometoaclose結(jié)束,終止
287.drawtoaclose漸近結(jié)束
288.comeabout發(fā)生;(風(fēng)等)改變方向
289.comeacross(越過(guò)…而)來(lái)到
290.comeat襲擊;達(dá)到;得到
291.comebefore在…之前來(lái)
292.comeby從旁走過(guò);得到
293.comedown敗落
294.comedownon申斥;懲罰
295.comefor來(lái)接人;來(lái)取物
296.comeforth出來(lái);涌現(xiàn)
297.comehome回家;打中
298.comeinto進(jìn)入;得到
299.comeof出身于;由…引起
300.comeoff(計(jì)劃等)實(shí)現(xiàn);舉行
301.comeon(勸說(shuō)等)來(lái)吧;開始
302.comeout出版;傳出;顯現(xiàn)
303.comeround(非正式的)來(lái)訪;繞道
304.comethrough經(jīng)歷(困難);獲得成功
305.cometo蘇醒;共計(jì);達(dá)到
306.cometotermswith達(dá)成協(xié)議;妥協(xié),讓步
307.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到
308.comeup走近;(從土中)長(zhǎng)出
309.comeupagainst碰到(困難、反對(duì)等)
310.comeupto達(dá)到;符合
311.comeupwith追上,趕上;提出
312.comewhatmay不管發(fā)生什么事
313.incommon共用,公有,共同
314.keepcompanywith與…交往;和…親熱
315.compare...to把…比作;與…相比較
316.bycomparison比較起來(lái)
317.incomparisonwith與…比較
318.asconcerns關(guān)于
319.beconcernedwith關(guān)心,掛念;從事于
320.onconditionthat如果…;在…條件下
321.inconsequence結(jié)果是,因此
322.inconsequenceof由于…的緣故
323.consistin在于;存在于
324.consistof由…構(gòu)成,包含有
325.consultwith與…商量(協(xié)商)
326.onthecontrary正相反
327.tothecontrary意思相反的(地)
328.contributeto有助于…,促成
329.beyondcontrol無(wú)法控制
330.outofcontrol失去控制
331.undercontrol處于控制之下
332.copewith對(duì)付…,妥善處理
333.atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)
334.atanycost不惜任何代價(jià)
335.atthecostof以…為代價(jià)
336.counton依靠;期待,指望
337.countout點(diǎn)…的數(shù)
338.countup把…加起來(lái),共計(jì)
339.acoupleof一對(duì),一雙;幾個(gè)
340.inthecourseof在…期間,在…過(guò)程中
341.ofcourse自然,當(dāng)然,無(wú)疑
342.coverup掩蓋,掩飾
343.oncredit賒(購(gòu))
344.creditwith把…記入貸方
345.beburnedtoacrisp燒脆
346.crossoff從…劃掉,刪去
347.crossout刪去,取消
348.crydown貶低
349.cryfor哭著要;懇求
350.cryoff取消(買賣、契約等)
351.cryout大聲呼喊;大聲抱怨
352.cutacross抄近路穿過(guò),對(duì)直通過(guò)
353.cutback修剪(樹枝等);削減
354.cutdown砍倒;消減;縮短
355.cutin(汽車)超車,搶擋
356.cutinto侵犯(利益等);削減
357.cutoff切掉;切斷;阻隔
358.cutout切掉;刪掉;停止
359.cutthrough(抄近路)穿過(guò);穿透
360.cutup切碎;齊根割掉
361.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危
362.outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)
363.inthedark在黑暗中;秘密地
364.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的,陳舊的
365.todate到此為止
366.uptodate現(xiàn)代的;直到最近的
367.datebackto追溯到;從…開始有
368.dayindayout日復(fù)一日地,天天
369.dayafterday日復(fù)一日地
370.everyotherday每隔一天
371.haveonesday走運(yùn);正在得意的時(shí)候
372.oneday(過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的)某一天
373.theotherday在不久前某天
374.toaday一天也不差
375.withoutday不定期;無(wú)限制(休會(huì))
376.agooddeal許多,大量;…得多
377.dealin經(jīng)營(yíng)
378.dealout分配,分給
379.dealwith做買賣;處理;安排
380.makeadealwith與…做買賣;和…妥協(xié)
381.getintodebt借債,負(fù)債
382.indebttosb.欠某人的債
383.outofdebt不欠債
384.decidefor作對(duì)…有利的決定
385.decideon選定,決定
386.dedicateto獻(xiàn)(身);把…用在…
387.takedelightin以…為樂(lè)
388.departfrom離開,起程;開出
389.derivefrom取得;起源;由來(lái)
390.bedetachedfrom把…從…上卸下
391.indetail詳細(xì)地
392.playthedevilwith弄糟…;使失敗
393.devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于;致力于
394.dieaway變?nèi)酰恢饾u平息
395.diefor渴望,切望
396.diefrom由于…而死,因…致死
397.dieofillness病死
398.dieoff一個(gè)個(gè)死掉
399.dieout消失,滅絕;熄滅
400.makeadifference有影響,有關(guān)系
401.indifficulties處境困難
402.makenodifficulties不留難;表示無(wú)異議
403.digdown挖下去;掘倒
404.digin掘土以參進(jìn)(肥料等)
405.digout掘出;挖掉
406.digup掘起;挖出
407.dipinto浸一浸;掏;翻閱一下
408.inalldirections向四面八方
409.haveadislikeof不喜歡,討厭
410.takeadisliketo討厭
411.makeadisplayof把…炫耀一下
412.ondisplay展出
413.atsbsdisposal任某人處理
414.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處,遠(yuǎn)方的
415.doawaywith廢除,去掉;弄死
416.dobysb.對(duì)待(某人)
417.dodown勝過(guò);欺騙
418.dofor對(duì)…有效;照應(yīng)
419.dosb.good幫助某人
420.doonesbest盡力,盡最大努力
421.doonesbit盡一份力
422.doup維修;使整潔;包扎
423.dowith與…相處;忍受;對(duì)付
424.dowithout沒(méi)有…也行;將就
425.havesth.todowith和…有關(guān);和…打交道
426.dowrong做錯(cuò);作惡,犯罪
427.nextdoor隔壁的;在隔壁
428.outofdoors在戶外
429.doubleback把…對(duì)折;往回跑
430.doubleup彎著身子;把…對(duì)折
431.nodoubt無(wú)疑地,必定;很可能
432.throwdoubtupon使人對(duì)…產(chǎn)生懷疑
433.withoutdoubt無(wú)疑地,很可能
434.downwith打倒;把…拿下
435.getdowntowork認(rèn)真開始工作
436.dragin把…拉進(jìn)去
437.dragon拖延;使拖延
438.drain...of耗盡;用完
439.drainoff流掉;漸漸枯竭
440.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論
441.drawaway拉開;引開;離開
442.drawaside拉到一邊
443.drawback收回(已付關(guān)稅等)
444.drawin(火車、汽車)進(jìn)站
445.drawinto使卷入
446.drawlots抽簽,抽簽決定
447.drawon吸收;利用;憑;戴上
448.drawout拉長(zhǎng);掏出(手帕等)
449.drawtoaclose結(jié)束;終結(jié)
450.drawup起草,制訂
451.dreamof夢(mèng)到;夢(mèng)想;向往
452.dreamup(憑想象)虛構(gòu)
453.dressup穿上盛裝
454.beindrink喝醉了
455.beonthedrink常常喝酒,酗酒
456.drinkdown以酒消(愁)
457.drinkto為…干杯,為…祝福
458.drinkup喝干凈,喝完
459.driveat意指
460.driveawayat努力做(工作等)
461.drivehome用車把…送到家
462.driveout趕出去
463.driveup抬高
464.dropby順便走訪,非正式訪問(wèn)
465.dropoff睡著;(讓…)下車
466.dropon訓(xùn)斥,懲罰
467.dropout退出,退學(xué);掉落
468.dropover順便來(lái)訪
469.dryup(使)干涸
470.dueto由于;應(yīng)歸于
471.induecourse在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候
472.dodutyfor當(dāng)…用,起作用
473.doonesduty盡職,盡本分
474.offduty下班
475.onduty值班;上班
476.dwellon細(xì)想;詳細(xì)講述
477.eachother互相(多用作賓語(yǔ))
478.beallears全神貫注地傾聽著
479.giveearto聽,傾聽
480.giveonesears不惜任何代價(jià)(要)
481.earlyorlate遲早
482.keepearlyhours早睡早起
483.earnonesliving謀生
484.onearth在世界上;究竟,到底
485.atease自由自在;舒適,舒坦
486.takeiteasy不緊張;放松;松懈
487.eatof吃…中的一部分
488.eatoff吃掉,腐爛掉
489.eatup吃完,吃光;耗盡
490.bringintoeffect實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)施
491.comeintoeffect開始生效,開始實(shí)行
492.ineffect實(shí)際上;正實(shí)行中
493.takeeffect(藥等)見效
494.either...or或…或,不是…就是
495.orelse否則,要不然
496.employoneselfin使忙于,使從事于
497.beoutofemployment失業(yè)
498.emptyof缺乏,無(wú)
499.beattheend到盡頭,達(dá)限度
500.cometoanend告終,結(jié)束;完結(jié)
高中英語(yǔ)連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。那么如何寫好我們的教案呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高中英語(yǔ)連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理”,相信您能找到對(duì)自己有用的內(nèi)容。
高中英語(yǔ)連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一.概念
連詞是用來(lái)連接詞,短語(yǔ),從句或句子的詞.連詞不作成分.
二.重點(diǎn)連詞
1.表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有:and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…和neither…nor…等
1)and:和,并且(連接對(duì)等關(guān)系的字和字,句子和句子)
例如:Ienjoybasketball,footballandtabletennis.
Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder.
2)both…and…既…也…,(兩者)都…
注:both…and…構(gòu)成的詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如:BothJimandKatearefromEngland.
both…and…否定句表示部分否定。
例如:Youcan’tspeakbothGermanandEnglish.
Bothmyfatherandmymotheraren’tdoctors.
3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…(就近原則)
例如:NeitherInorhehasseentheplaybefore.
4)notonly…butalso…:不但…而且…(就近原則)
例如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenareill.
2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有:but,however,yet,still,while等。
例如:Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.
Hewasverytired,stillhekeptonwalking.
3.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有:or,either…or…,whether…or…等。
1)or:或、否則
例如:IsyourfriendEnglishorAmerican?
Hedoesn’tlikedumplingsornoodles.
祁使句后連接or,表“如果…,否則…”,有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,此時(shí)or=ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…
例如:Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.
=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.
2)either…or…:或者…或者…;不是…就是…(就近原則。)
例如:EitheryouorIamright.
DoeseithersheortheylikeEnglish?
注:由either…or…引導(dǎo)的否定句是完全否定。
例如:Sheisn’teitherastudentorateacher.
3)whether…or…不管…還是…
例如:Sheisalwayscheerful,whetherathomeoratschool.
4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有:for(因?yàn)?,so(所以)。
例如:Heisnotatschooltoday,forhehasabadcold.
Itwaslate,soIwenthome.
5.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:before,after,when,while,as,till,until,since,assoonas等。
例如:Aftertheyhadplantedtheircrops,theytookarest.
Wehavelearnedsixlessonssincehebegantoteachus.
注:1)when,while,as都表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”
a.when時(shí)間點(diǎn),籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間段whenhewasayoungman
b.while具體時(shí)間段,有始有終whileyouareeating….
c.as漸進(jìn)漸變,aswebecomeold…
例如:WhenIcamein,myfatherwascooking.
Whileyouareeating.
Hesangashewalked.
2)not…..until,譯為“直到……才”。
例如:Mr.Greendidn’tgotobeduntilhischildrencameback.(格林先生直到他的孩子們回來(lái)才睡覺)
6.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:if(如果),unless(除非,如果……不)等。
例如:Ifyoudon’tgosoon,you’llbelate.
=Unlessyougosoon,you’llbelate.
7.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有because,as,since等。
because“因?yàn)椤闭Z(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),回答why提問(wèn)時(shí)只能用because
as“由于”since“既然”語(yǔ)氣不如because強(qiáng),引導(dǎo)的從句常置于句首
for是并列連詞,語(yǔ)氣最弱,對(duì)前面分句加以解釋或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,其引導(dǎo)的分句常置于句末且用逗號(hào)隔開。
例如:Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.
Asitwasraining,wewenttherebybus.
Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.
注意:because與so不能同時(shí)使用。
8.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:although/though(雖然,盡管),eventhough/if(即使)
例如:Although/Thoughitisaveryyoungcountry,itisveryrich.
注意:although/though引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but連用,但可與yet,still連用。
9.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有sothat和inorderthat(以便,為了)等。
例如:Theteacherspokeloudlysothat/inorderthatwecouldhearhimclearly.
10.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:sothat(結(jié)果是)和so/such…that…(如此…以至于)等。
例如:Itwasverycold,sothatthewaterinthebowlfroze.
Hegottheresoearlythathegotagoodseat.
11.引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有:as…as…(與……一樣),notas/so…as…(不及,趕不上),和than(比)等。
例如:Iknowyoubetterthanshedoes.
Heworksascarefullyasshe.
12.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞有:that和if/whether(是否)等。
例如:Weknowthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(賓語(yǔ)從句)
Iwonderifhehasreceivedmye-mail.(賓語(yǔ)從句)
注意:在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例如:I’llgoonwiththeworkwhenIcomebacktomorrow.