小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-20Unit3Underthesea。
Unit3Underthesea
I.翻譯短語
1.進來:賺得________________2.在遠(yuǎn)處__________________
3.幫助(擺脫困境)________________4.一群___________________
5.正要做某事__________________6.嚇?biāo)懒薩_________________
7.仔細(xì)考慮____________________8.意識到__________________
9.與此同時,在此期間______________10.上下顛倒_________________
11.及時做某事______________12.在---前面______________
13.出發(fā),離開______________14.舉起______________
15.害怕做某事______________16.阻止某人做某事______________
17.穿著,戴著______________18.帶領(lǐng)某人去某地______________
Ⅱ.用I部分中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
19.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeI___________whatwashappening.
20.Illcallyouwhenhecomes._____________,Imustgiveyousomethingtodo.
21.Theplaneturnedoverandflew____________.
22.Imadeoutthreefiguresmoving______________.
23._____________angryshoppersdemandedtheirmoneyback.
24.Hewassuretherewasagreatfuture_________________me.
25.Weneedto____________alotmorenewbusiness.
26.I______________whenIsawthehorribleface.
III.單詞拼寫
1.Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesntr_________it.
2.Thegateisn_____________thanacar;wellhavetowalkthrough.
3.Isthisgarmentmadeofp________wool,orofwoolmixedwithnylon(尼龍).
4.Hearingthatthefamousstarwasabouttoappear,thefansy______andcheered.
5.Wehopetohaveanincomeofanaveragea_________growthrateof10%.
6.Theescapedprisonerwas_____________(拉)outofthecave.
7.Ginas____________(語言)issosharpthatitwillgetherintotroubleoneday.
8.Hetoldussomeamusing_________(軼事)ofthePresidentschildhood.
9.Theyhadan____________(令人敬畏的)taskahead.
10.Humanbrainscontainmorethan100million__________(細(xì)胞)percubic(立方)centimeter.
IV.單項選擇
1._______enoughmoneyforhisschooling,Tomworkedpart-timeinasupermarketeveryevening.
A.MakingB.HavingmadeC.TomakeD.Made
2.Thebrokenbikewasfound___________bytheriverside.
A.abandoningB.abandonedC.tobeabandonedD.beingabandoned
3.Mumhasalwaysmademe________myskinproblemandencouragedmetousethecream.
A.awareofB.comparedtoC.familiarwithD.accustomedto
4.Mysisterwasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.
A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited
5.______byasnake,shewasfrightenedofit.
A.BeingbittenB.TobiteC.HavingbeenbittenD.Biting
6.Hewasannoyedfor__________outsidewhilehiswifewasshoppingwiththekey.
A.beingkeptB.keepingC.keptD.tobekept
7.Ihavenevereatensuch_______foodbefore.Thankyouforthetreat.
A.tastelessB.awfulC.rottenD.tasty
8.Theoldmanlivesona_________afterhisretirement.
A.pensionB.refundC.salaryD.wage
9.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.
A.whatB.thatC.whenD.until
10.________differentlifetodayisfrom________wasfiftyyearsago!
A.Whata;whatB.How;whatC.What;whatD.Whata;how
11.________thesamemistakesagainmadehisparentsveryangry.
A.HishavingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking
12.You’dbetternothavethelight________alldaylong.
A.burningB.burnedC.toburnD.beingburnt
13.---WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?---____________themainideaofeachparagraph.
A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout
14.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas_______inthetrafficjam.
A.brokenupB.keptbackC.heldupD.keptup
15.Healwaysdreamsof________achanceforhimtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.
A.therebeingB.theretobeC.thereisD.therebe
16.Itwasreallya___________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________.
A.terrifying;shockingB.terrified;shockingC.terrifying;shockedD.terrified;shocked
17.Oncedecided,nothingcan______mecarryingoutourplan.
A.preventB.keepC.protectD.prefer
18.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice_______Ipickedupthephone.
A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.while
19.This__________________girlisLinda’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
V.單句翻譯
1.我希望上醫(yī)學(xué)院,這期間,我打算學(xué)化學(xué)。(inthemeantime)
2.他突然意識到他對英語的了解相當(dāng)膚淺。(beaware,shallow)
3.我們有可能提前完成這項任務(wù)。(ahead)
4.許多報紙都反映了兒童們的看法。
5.湯姆很害怕看見血。
6.他沉溺于酗酒中。
7.他生氣地朝我大喊。
8.那個小偷昨天從監(jiān)獄里逃走了。
9.仔細(xì)考慮后這個問題后,他有了一個新的決定
10.深圳是中國南海岸的一座城市。
參考答案
I.翻譯短語
1.bringin2.inthedistance3.helpout4.apackof5.beabouttodosth.6.bescaredtodeath7.reflecton8.be/becomeawareof/that9.inthemeantime10.upsidedown11.intimetodosth12.aheadof13.head/setout14.holdup15.beterrified/scared/fearful/afraidof(doing)sth/todosth16.stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth17.haveon18.leadsbtosp
Ⅱ.用I部分中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
19.wasawareof20.inthemeantime21.upsidedown22.inthedistance23.Apackof24.aheadof25.bringin26.wasscaredtodeath
III.單詞拼寫
1.reflect2.narrow3.pure4.yelled5.annual
6.dragged7.tongue8.anecdotes9.awesome10.cells
IV.單項選擇
1-5CBADCA6-10ADACB11-15DACCA16-19CAAA
V.單句翻譯
1.Ihopetogotomedicalcollege.Inthemeantime,Iamgoingtostudychemistry.
2.HewassuddenlyawareofhisshallowEnglish.或HewassuddenlyawarethathisEnglishwasshallow.
3.Wearelikelytofinishthetaskaheadoftime.或Itispossiblethatwecanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.
4.Manynewspapersreflecttheopinionsofthechildren.
5.Tomisscaredofseeing/toseeblood.
6.Heabandonedhimselfondrinking.
7.Heyelledatmeangrily.
8.Thethieffledfromtheprisonyesterday.
9.Afterreflectingontheproblem,hehadanewdecision.
10.ShenzhenisacityonthesouthcoastofIreland.
相關(guān)知識
Unit3Underthesea導(dǎo)學(xué)單
Unit3Underthesea
Part3Reading
Step1.leadin
step2.Pre-reading
1.Readthewordsinpre-readingonpage19quicklyandfillintheform.
writer
occupation
Typeofthearticle(文體)
time
Whathappened
Step3課文理解
Firstreading:TRUEorFALSE?
⑴IwasyoungwhenIbeganworkinJune1902atthewhalingstation.()
⑵Itwasblackandwhiteandfish-shaped,andIknewitwasabigfish.()
⑶Aswedrewclosed,Icouldseethekillerwhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers()
⑷Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedbythekillersontotheshore.()
(5)OldTomandtheotherslikeeatingwhales’lipsandtongue
(6)OldTomandtheothersarefiercehunters,sotheyoftenharmedorattackedpeople()
判斷對錯:1.Ture2.False3.False4.False5.Ture6.False
Step4.Glancethroughthetwoanecdotesandgetthemainideaofeachanecdote.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstanecdote?
A.AboutahuntingexperienceofoldTom.
B.Abouthowthekillerwhaleshelpsthewhalerstohuntawhale.
C.AbouthowthewhalerskilledOldTom.
D.Abouthowthekillerwhaleskilledthewhales.
2What’sthemainideaofthesecondanecdote?
A.Fiercekillers,likeOldTom,couldprotectpeople.
B.Jameswaswashedofftheboat.
C.Itwashardtohandletheboatinroughsea.
D.OldTomrescuedJamesfromotherkillers.
Step5.Readthesetwoanecdotescarefullyandfindoutsomeverbsorverbphrasestodotheblank-fillingworksheet
Anecdoteone
Beforethehunt
Thekillerwhalethrewitselfoutofthe_____andthen_______downagain.
Itswambythe_____,showingthewhalerstheway.
Duringthehunt
Thekillerswereworkingasa_____.
Somewerethrowingthemselveson___ofthewhale’sblow-holetostopit_________.Otherswerestoppingit_______outtosea
Afterthehunt
Thekillers_______thedeadbodydownintothe______ofthesea,havingagoodfeedonitslipsand______.
Anecdotetwo
ThedangersfacingJames;
Hewas________theboatandwas_________byroughwaves.
Therewasasharkoutthere.
ThehelpofferedbyoldTom;
OldTomwouldn’t_______thesharknear.
OldTomfirmly_______James________inthewater.
Task2:multiplechoices
1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thefiercekillerswouldattackpeoplewhentheywerehungry.
B.Theauthordidn’tbelievethekillershelpedthewhalerscatchwhalesatfirst.
C.Oneofthewhalers,George,likedbeingkeptwaiting.
D.Thekillerscouldracewhalesaswellasexciteddogs.
2.OldTomthrowsitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashesdowninorderto___.
A,givethewhalerstheinformationaboutawhaleB.tellthewhalersitishungry
C.helpthewhalerscatchthewhaleD.informthewhalerstorunaway
3.Accordingtothetext,thekillerwhalescanprotectmenfrombeingattackedby____.A.whalesB.tigersC.enemiesD.sharks
4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____.
A.Thekillerwhalesmaybetrainedbythewhalers.
B.Thekillerwhaleswanttohelpmancatchthewhalesthemselves
C.Thekillerwhalesneednotrainingforhelpingthewhalers
D.Thekillerwhaleswanttoeatthewhalesafterkillingthem
Step6
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
1themorningof19thJanuaryIwentsnorkeling.2(see)suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithoughteverycellinmybodywokeupand3waslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.Duringthetrip,Ifirstbecameawareofthevividcolors4(圍繞)meandthefantasticcorals,inandaround5allkindsofelegantfish6(be)swimmingamongthem.7therearestillsomething8mademefeel9(害怕).Forexample,Ididn’twanttogetclosetotheeel,thegiantclamandthegreyreefsharks,fortheymademescaredtodeath10amoment.
答案:1.On2.seeing3.it4.surrounding5.which6.were
7.But8.that9.frightened10.for
答案;
Pre—reading;anoldmancalledClancy;awhaler;anecdotes;atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,thekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalescatchabaleenwhale
B,A
Step5,water;crashed;boat;team;top;breathing;fleeing;dragged;depths;tongue
Washedoff;carriedaway;let;heldup
B,A,D,A
Languagepoints
1.AsIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.(P20)?
正在整理床鋪時,我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。?
sortout此處表整理,分類,它還可以表示“解決(問題/困難)”?
◆即學(xué)即練?
完成下列句子。?
(1)I_______________(正在整理)mydaughter,sexercisebooksnow.?
(2)We,vegotafewlittleproblems_____________.(要解決)
答案:(1)amsortingout(2)tosortout
2.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositetousthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.(P20)?
我們及時趕到岸邊,看到我們對面一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面,然后又墜落到水里。?
◆詞語歸納?
throwaway扔掉,拋棄?
throwat向……投擲,向……扔?
throwdown扔下?
throwcoldwateron給……潑冷水?
throwoff匆匆脫掉(衣物),擺脫掉?
throwoneselfintosth.全身心投入某事
即學(xué)即練?
A.選用上述短語完成句子。?
(1)He_____________herideaashethoughtitsilly.?
(2)Hisfather_____________gardeningsinceheretired.?
(3)Don,t_____________stones_____________themonkeys,please.?
(4)Youmust_____________yourbadhabit,oryou’llgetintotroubleoneday.?
答案:.(1)threwcoldwateron(2)hasthrownhimselfinto
(3)throw,at(4)throwaway
3.Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.(P20)?
喬治在我前面邊跑邊說。?
閱讀下列句子,說出aheadof的意思。?
(1)Aheadofussattheleadersofourschool.?
坐在我們前面的是學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們。?
(2)Hearrivedthereanhouraheadofthetimetheyhadfixed.?
他比預(yù)定時間提早了一個小時到那里。?
(3)ImusttrytogetanEnglishbook,otherwiseotherswillbeaheadofme.?
我必須設(shè)法找一本英語書,否則別人就會比我好。?
歸納總結(jié):(1)、(2)aheadof可表示“在……之前”,及(3)“比……強/好”。?
4.Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.(P20)?
過了一會兒,它的尸體很快就被虎鯨拖入深海。?
◆詞語歸納?
depth底層,深處,深度?
depths底層,深處?
thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深處?
thedepth(s)ofdespair絕望的深淵?
takeadeepbreath深呼吸?
deepintothenight直到深夜?
inadeepsleep酣睡中?
deepen?v?.加深,變深
即學(xué)即練?
A.根據(jù)括號中的提示完成句子。?
(1)Thewater_____________(變深)gradually.?
(2)Theyplanned_____________(加深)theriver.?
(3)Becauseofdrinkingtoomuchwine,nowhe_____________.(酣睡中)?
(4)She_____________(深深地吸了口氣)andthendivedintotheriver.?
(5)Theysatandtalked_____________.(直談到深夜)
答案:(1)deepened(2)todeepen(3)isinadeepsleep
(4)tookadeepbreath(5)deepintothenight
詞語辨析
deep;deeply?
deep與deeply作副詞使用時均含由上到下或從外到里距離大的意思。deep只含此義,常指可以測量的具體的深度,其后通常接into或below。deeply除了上述意義外,常指抽象的深度,有“非?!钡囊馑?,相當(dāng)于“verymuch”。
即學(xué)即練?
B.選用以上單詞填空。?
(1)Wehavedecidedtodive_____________intothewater.?
(2)Theywere_____________shockedatthebadnews.?
(3)Wedon’tknowhow_____________thecaveis.?
(4)Theboywas_____________movedbythestory.
答案.(1)deep(2)deeply(3)deep(4)deeply
5.“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.(P20)?
“船上的人,調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)船頭!”喬治大聲地敦促道。?
◆詞語拓展?
urgesb.todosth.力勸/敦促某人做某事?
urgesb.on為……加油?
haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的愿望
即學(xué)即練?
根據(jù)括號中的提示完成句子。?
(1)I_______________.(突然想揍他一頓)?
(2)Icouldhearthem_____________(為我加油)whenIranpast.?
(3)He____________.(力勸我們?yōu)楦F人募捐)?
答案:(1)hadasuddenurgetohithim(2)urgingmeon
(3)urgedustocollectmoneyforthepoor
6.ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolorssurroundingme.(P24)?
我首先注意到的就是我周圍那些鮮艷的顏色。?
◆詞語歸納?
be/becomeawareof意識到,知道,明白,覺察到?
be/becomeawarethat(后面接句子)意識到……?
◆即學(xué)即練?
根據(jù)括號中的提示完成句子。?
(1)Weshouldalways_____________.(知道自己在干什么)
(2)Areyouaware_____________?(他們相處不和睦嗎)
答案:(1)beawareofwhatwearedoingatanytime
(2)thattheydon,tgetalongwellwitheachother
7.Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!(P24)?
我自言自語地說它們并不危險,但是這一點也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐懼心情。?
◆短語歸納?
bescaredtodeath嚇得要死?
befrightenedtodeath嚇得要死?
starvetodeath餓死?
besentencedtodeath被判死刑?
即學(xué)即練?
根據(jù)括號中的提示完成句子。?
(1)Theoldwoman__________.(聽到這可怕的消息嚇得要死)
(2)Everyyear_____________.(有很多的窮孩子餓死)?
(3)Wilson_____________(被判死刑)forkillinganoldwoman.?
答案:(1)wasscared/frightenedtodeathattheterriblenews
(2)millionsofpoorchildrenstarvetodeath
(3)wassentencedtodeath
8.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.(P20)?
這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的聲音。?
beabouttodosth.與when從句連用,構(gòu)成句型:?
beaboutto...when...正要……這時……?
Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.?
我正要離開,這時下雨了。
活學(xué)活用?
模仿造句。?
(1)他們剛要吃晚飯,一個不速之客來了。?
____________________________________________?
(2)我正要外出,這時電話響了。?
____________________________________________?
答案:(1)Theywereabouttohavesupperwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.
(2)Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.
高考英語Unit3Underthesea精講精練復(fù)習(xí)
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時能夠胸有成竹,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,幫助教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。怎么才能讓教案寫的更加全面呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“高考英語Unit3Underthesea精講精練復(fù)習(xí)”,相信您能找到對自己有用的內(nèi)容。
高考英語Unit3Underthesea精講精練復(fù)習(xí)
Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦
1.a(chǎn)dj. 每年的;按年度計算的
n.年刊;年鑒
2.vt.當(dāng)場見到;目擊
n.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)
3.n.住所;住宿
4.n.岸;海濱
5.vi.vt.逃避;逃跑;逃離
6.vt.拖;拉;扯
annual
witness
accommodation
shore
flee
drag
7.a(chǎn)dv.其間;同時
8.vt.催促,極力主張
9.vt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄
10.n.關(guān)系;血緣關(guān)系;交往
11.n.目標(biāo),靶,受批評的對象
12.vi.映射,反射
vt.vi.思考
13.a(chǎn)dj.純的;純潔的
14.a(chǎn)dj.意識到的;知道的
15.a(chǎn)dj.生動的,鮮明的
meantime
urge
abandon
relationship
target
reflect
pure
aware
vivid
16.a(chǎn)dj.狹窄的;有限的;狹隘的
17.a(chǎn)dj.銳利的;鋒利的;敏捷的
18.vt.vi.恐嚇;受驚嚇
19.a(chǎn)dj.淺的;膚淺的;淺濕的
20.n.養(yǎng)老金;退休金
narrow
sharp
scare
shallow
pension
Ⅱ.重點短語掃描
1.inthe在此期間;與此同時
2.be/becomeof對……知道、明白;意識到……
3.(be)todeath嚇?biāo)懒?br>
4.draw靠近
5.Hold阻擋
6.help(...)幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難
7.upside上下翻轉(zhuǎn)
meantime
aware
scared
near
up
out
down
8.Sort整理;分類;收拾
9.a(chǎn)t瞄準(zhǔn)
10.betodosth.正要做某事
out
aim
about
Ⅲ.課文原句突破
1.ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.
[信息提取] be/becomeawareof意識到,明白,知道。
[例句仿寫] 大家都知道他們相處不和睦。
________________________________theydidn’tgetalongwell.
Everyonewasawarethat
2.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
[信息提取] Itwasatimewhen...這一段……時期……。
[例句仿寫] 這是一段婦女沒有選舉權(quán)的時期。
________________________________________womenhadnorighttovote.
Itwasatimewhen
3.IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.
[信息提取] holdup舉起,抬起,使耽誤。
[例句仿寫] 我舉手表示有問題。
I________________________________________________thatIhadaquestion.
heldupmyhandtoshow
4.Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.
[信息提取] headvt.vi.朝……方向移動。
[例句仿寫] 我們將船駛向岸邊。
We________________________________________________.
headedtheboatfortheshore
witness
(1)vt.當(dāng)場見到;目擊
Manypeoplewereshockedbytheviolentscenestheyhadwitnessed.很多人被親眼目睹的暴虐場面嚇呆了。
Theyear2008haswitnessedincreasingunemployment.
2008年是失業(yè)日益加劇的一年。
Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.
他證明看到那個人進入房間。
(2)n.目擊者,證人,證據(jù)
bear/givewitness作證;證明
Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthatthedriverappearedtobedrunk.一位事故目擊者說,司機好像喝醉了。
Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.
他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。
1.Manypeople________thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.
A.witnessedB.urged
C.swallowedD.drugged
句意為“許多人看到了那起車禍,所以不難調(diào)查”。在這個句子中,witness意為“目睹”。urge催促;swallow淹沒,吞下;drug使服毒品,此三個詞不符合句子的意思。
A
flee(fled;fled)vi.vt.
(1)逃走,逃避
Thefamilyfledfromtheburinghouse.
那家人從燃燒的房子里逃出了。
Hefledhishometownduringthewar.
戰(zhàn)爭期間他逃離了家鄉(xiāng)。
Whydoeshealwaysfleeanykindofresponsibility?
他為什么總是逃避任何責(zé)任?
(2)消失,消散
Hishopesfledwhenhelosttheelection.
當(dāng)他落選時,他的希望就破滅了。
2.Thethieveshavealready________thecity,soitisdifficultforthepolicetoarrestthem.
A.fledB.ranaway
C.escapedD.gotridof
表示“逃離某地”時,ranaway和escaped后需加from,gotridof則不合句意。
A
abandonvt.
(1)(不顧責(zé)任,義務(wù)等)離棄;遺棄;拋棄
①Wecan’tabandonourhope.Everythingwillgowell.
我們不能放棄希望,一切會好的。
②Thechildwasabandoned/desertedbyhisparents.
這孩子被父母遺棄了。
③HongZhanhuibroughtupagirlabandonedbyherparents.
洪戰(zhàn)輝撫養(yǎng)了一個被父母遺棄的女孩。
④Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.
比賽因為天氣惡劣而取消了。
(2)陷入;沉湎于(某種感情)
abandononeselftosth.陷入;沉湎于某種感情
⑤Theyoungmanabandonedhimselftodespair.
這個年輕人陷入絕望。
3.Agoodmotherwouldnot________herbaby.
A.a(chǎn)bandonB.leave
C.a(chǎn)daptD.quit
句意為:一個好母親是不會丟棄自己的孩子的。
A
reflect
(1)vt.反射,映射
Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryisreflectedinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.
肖恩對祖國的強烈熱愛之情在他最近出版的詩歌中反映出來。
Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.他的臉映照在鏡子里。
Doesthisletterreflecthowyoureallythink?
這封信是否反映你真實的想法?
(2)vi.vt.思考
reflecton/uponsth.思考某事
Shesatreflectingonhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthefarm.
她坐著,在思考自從她買下這個農(nóng)場以來發(fā)生了多少變化。
I’mreflectingonwhattodonext.
我正在考慮下一步做什么。
reflectionn.反射;反照;反映;映像
belostinreflection陷入沉思中
Afterlongreflectionwedecidedtobuythathouse.
經(jīng)過長時間的慎重考慮,我們決定買下那所房子。
Themoonlooksbrightbecauseofthereflectionoflight.
月亮由于光的反射看上去很亮。
4.Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedtobe________beforeweacted.
A.consideredonB.basedon
C.reliedonD.reflectedon
句意為:在我們采取行動前要仔細(xì)考慮市場上可能出現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)。reflecton/upon意為“考慮,沉思”,符合句意。若選A項,則應(yīng)去掉on。
D
help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難;協(xié)助;使(某人)脫離困境
Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?
你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?
Hehelpedtheoldmanoutofthecar.
他幫助那位老人從汽車?yán)锍鰜怼?br>
(1)can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著干某事(不定式為目的狀語)
can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事
(2)helponeself(tosth.)自用,自取所需(食物等)
helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事
Ican’thelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.
我忍不住想知道那個小女孩出了什么事。
5.Thepassengershadachatwiththecollegestudents______asconductorsduringthesummervacation.
A.helpoutB.helpedout
C.tohelpoutD.helpingout
本題考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式作后置定語表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作,過去分詞表示一個已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的被動的動作,故B、C兩項均不符合題意。句意為:旅客們同那幾個在暑假臨時幫忙充當(dāng)列車員的大學(xué)生聊天。
D
be/becomeawareof對……知道,明白;意識到……
Mostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.
大多數(shù)人知道酒后開車的危險。
Idon’tthinkyou’reawareofhowimportantthismeanstome.
我想你還不知道這對我有多重要。
beawarethatclause知道,體會到……
makesb.awarethat...提醒某人注意……
makesb.awareof...使某人注意到……
asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知
Shebecameawarethatsomethinghadbeenstolen.
她發(fā)覺東西被偷了。
6.Mostparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.
A.wellawaretoB.veryawareof
C.a(chǎn)warethatD.wellawareof
考查形容詞用法??瞻滋幒竺娌皇蔷渥?,故排除C項;aware后面接of,故排除A項;另外表示“清醒地,充分地認(rèn)識到”時,表語形容詞aware的修飾語應(yīng)使用well,不用very。
D
aheadof
(1)(時間、空間)在……前面
Ifinishedtheworkseveraldaysaheadofthedeadline.
我在最后期限的前幾天完成了工作。
(2)領(lǐng)先
She’salwaysbeenaheadoftheotherstudents.
她一直領(lǐng)先于其他學(xué)生。
Asawriter,Sternewasaheadofhistime.
作為一個作家,斯特恩領(lǐng)先于他所處的時代。
goahead干吧,說吧,開始干,進行
—MayIuseyourbike?我可以用用你的自行車嗎?
—Goahead!用吧。
Eveniftheweatherisbad,theperformancewillgoahead.
即使天氣不好,演出也會照常進行。
7.(2008年全國卷Ⅱ)—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?
—Sure,________.
A.pardonmeB.goahead
C.goodideaD.forgetit
句意為:——我可以問你一個私人問題嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,說吧。pardonme請再說一遍;goahead干吧,說吧,用吧;goodidea好主意;forgetit沒關(guān)系,不必在意;(表示不想重復(fù)說過的話)別提它了;住嘴。
B
holdup
(1)舉起,抬起
IheldupmyhandtoshowthatIhadaquestion.
我舉手表示有問題。
(2)承受住,支撐
Thechairwastooweaktoholdhimup.
椅子支撐不住他的體重。
(3)阻擋,使耽誤
Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.
我們在前往機場的路上因為堵車而延誤了。
(4)提出(作為榜樣)
Theteacherheldhimupasanexampletotheclass.
老師選他作為全班的榜樣。
holddown壓制,抑制,縮減,垂下
holdback躊躇,阻止,抑制,隱瞞
holdon繼續(xù),不掛斷,停止
holdout伸出,提供,維持,阻止,制止
Couldyouholdon?I’lljustseeifthemanager’sin.
你不要掛斷電話好嗎?我去看一看經(jīng)理在不在。
Thebosswasunabletoholdbackhisangeranylonger.
老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
8.(2008年遼寧卷)Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto________listeners’interestforoveranhour.
A.holdB.make
C.improveD.receive
holdone’sinterest使某人保持興趣。B項“制造;做”;C項“改善,提升”;D項“接收”。
A
9.(2008年福建卷)________amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.
A.GoonB.Holdon
C.MoveonD.Carryon
goon繼續(xù);holdon抓住不放,堅持;moveon繼續(xù)前進;carryon繼續(xù)進行;根據(jù)后句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知,這里應(yīng)是“堅持住”“別松手”。
B
10.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.
A.brokenupB.keptback
C.heldupD.keptup
C
TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole,watchingforatastyfish(ormytastytoe!);andthegiantclamhalfburiedinsomecoralwaitingforsomethingtoswiminbetweenitsthickgreenlips.
還有一些其他的動物,我不想太靠近它們——一條帶有利齒的海鰻,從洞穴里探出頭來,望著可供美餐的魚過來(或者在等著我美味的腳趾伸過去!);一個巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中,等待著有什么東西游過來,游到它寬厚的綠嘴唇中去。
“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”表示動作或伴隨情況,在句中一般作定語或狀語。它的構(gòu)成形式為with+名詞+形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式/介詞短語。
(1)with+n.+介詞短語
Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithathickdictionaryinhishand/underhisarm.老師進了教室,手里拿著一本厚詞典/胳膊底下夾著一本厚詞典。
(2)with+n.+adj.
Ilikesleepingwithallthewindowsopen.
我喜歡開著窗子睡覺。
(3)with+n.+todosth.
Withalltheclothestowash,Iwillbeverybusytoday.
所有的衣服都要洗,今天我將會很忙。
(4)with+n.+doingsth.
Withtheboyleadingtheway,theyhadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.有那個男孩領(lǐng)路,他們很容易就找到了那棟房子。
(5)with+n.+done
Withhishomeworkfinished,theboywentouttoplay.
做完作業(yè)后,那男孩出去玩了。
(6)with+n.+adv.
Withhermotheraway,thelittlegirlleftlonely.
由于媽媽離開了,小女孩感到孤獨。
11.(2008年福建卷)Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.
A.forB.when
C.withD.While
句意為:你根本就無法體會,在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個with+n./pron.+done/adj.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意herfootwoundedsomuch不是一個完整句子,所以不能用連詞when,while,for引導(dǎo),選B項可以這樣改Whenherfootwerewoundedsomuchfor。
C
12.(2007年安徽卷)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.
A.finishedB.finishing
C.havingfinishedD.wasfinished
“with+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓補表示完成用過去分詞。
A
13.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settledB.tosettle
C.settlingD.beingsettled
本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)有很多問題要去解決,要面臨一段困難時期”。根據(jù)題意可知問題還未解決,故用不定式來表示,且用主動代被動。
B
14.Withsomebooksheneeded________,hewentoutofthebookstorequickly.
A.tobuyB.bought
C.buyingD.buy
B
15.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied________hisworksunfinished.
A.forB.with
C.fromD.of
該題要表達(dá)這位偉大的作家沒有完成他的著作就死去了。withhisworksunfinished在這里構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨情況。
B
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.He________(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.
fled
2.Youmustbeverycarefultocutmeatwiththis________(鋒利的)knife.
sharp
3.Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.Inthe________(同時),tryandrelax.
meantime
4.Doesthisletter________(反映)whatyoureallythinkoftheissue?
reflect
5.Thewitnessgaveavery________(生動的)descriptionoftheaccidentthismorning.
vivid
Ⅱ.選詞填空
helpout;beawareof;inthemeantime;scaresb....into;aheadof
1.Byworkinghard,Marygot____________therestoftheclass.
aheadof
2.Hedoesn’tseemto____________________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.
beawareof
3.They________thelittleboy________stealingfoodsinthesupermarket.
scared;into
4.Supperwon’tbereadyforanhour._______________,let’ssetthetable.
Inthemeantime
5.He________me________withthedifficultphysicsproblem.
helped;out
Ⅲ.巧思妙解
1.—Whichfilmshallwegoandsee?
—I’ll________ittoyou.
A.haveB.leave
C.chooseD.let
leavesth.tosb.把某事交由某人處理,把某事托付給某人。
B
2.Whenhecameback,hefoundthebaghehad________overtheseatwasgone.
A.lefttohangB.lefthanging
C.lefthungD.toleavehanging
bag是先行詞,后面是一個定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞that/which作leave的賓語是可以省略的。句意為“當(dāng)他回來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)掛在座位上的包不見了”。
B
3.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.
A.makingB.remained
C.keepingD.left
由句意可知,“問題”是被遺留,而A、C兩項皆為主動形式,B項本身沒有被動形式,應(yīng)排除。完整的句子是ifitisleftunsolved,故選D項。
D
4.I’ve________myumbrellaintheofficeandI’llhavetofetchit.
A.forgotB.left
C.remainedD.lost
leave遺留,忘帶。句意為:我把雨傘落在辦公室了,我得去取回來。
B
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法—被動語態(tài)
1.WhenIcalledMrsSmithtoaskhowthingswere,shetoldmethatfourfifthsofthehouses________.
A.havebeensellingoutB.a(chǎn)resellingout
C.hadbeensoldoutD.havesoldout
houses與sellout之間是被動關(guān)系,且這個動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前,故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。
C
2.ThebookwhichdealswiththeculturesandcustomsofCanada________wellinChina.
A.issoldB.isselling
C.wassoldD.hadsold
sell在此表示主語的特性,sellwell“暢銷”,用主動形式。根據(jù)句意:這本書在中國正賣得很好,故用進行時的主動形式。
B
3.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.
A.servesB.served
C.isservedD.tobeserved
themealisserved中serve意為“端上,開(飯)”。servedinner端上飯;servecoffeehot趁熱端上咖啡;servesb.heartandsoul全心全意為某人服務(wù)。
C
4.—Let’shurry.Thefilmisbeginning.
—Oh,Iwasafraidthatthebeginning________.
A.isalreadymissed
B.willbemissed
C.hasalreadybeenmissed
D.hadalreadybeenmissed
句意為:——我們快點吧。電影要開演了?!?,我還擔(dān)心開頭部分我們已經(jīng)錯過了呢。第一個人說電影要開演了,而第二個人站在過去的角度說恐怕錯過了電影的開頭,說明這與事實不一致,含有與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬意味,電影和錯過又為動賓關(guān)系,故選D。
D
5.—Shedidn’tspeaktomeyesterday.Shewasunhappy.
—Well,sheseemedto________aboutit.
A.havebeentoldB.betold
C.havingbeentoldD.beingtold
句意為:——昨天她沒和我講話。她不高興了。——似乎有人把那件事告訴她了。根據(jù)句意,可把設(shè)空部分改為:Itseemedthatshehadbeentoldaboutthat.然后考慮用tohavebeentold形式。
A
人教版高中英語選修7教案Unit3UndertheSea
Unit3UndertheSea
一、語言要點
I單元要點預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank2.flee/escape3.deep/deeply
詞形
變化
1.depthn.深,深度,
deeplyadv.深深地
deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,
2.conservev.保存,保藏
conservationv.保存,保持
3.vividadj.生動的,鮮明的,活潑的
vividlyadv.生動地,鮮明地
4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的
awen.敬畏awevt.敬畏
5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的
tastev.品嘗;
n味道,味覺
tastelessadj.沒味道的,無鑒賞力的
重點
單詞
1.annualadj.每年的;按年度計算的/n.年刊;年鑒
2.witnessn.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場見到;目擊
3.accommodationn.住所
4.abandonvt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄
5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考
6.awareadj.意識到的;知道的
7.scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇
重點
詞組
sortout整理;挑出
helpout幫助……(擺脫困難或危難);協(xié)助;使……脫離困境
throwoneselfoutof躍出upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來
重點句型
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,racedafterhim.
3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!
重點語法
被動語態(tài)(II)(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).shore/seaside/beach/coast/bankn.海邊,海岸
shore指海岸,湖岸,也指近海的一帶。
seaside指近海邊地區(qū)供游客休憩,娛樂的海邊。
beach指海洋或大湖在漲潮時被淹沒而退潮時又露出的斜坡,可供人們玩樂,消遣的沙灘,海灘。
coast以陸地為中心的海岸線
bank河流的堤,岸
選擇shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Lastsummerwespentallourholidayatthe_______.
2)Ienjoylyingonthe_______withsunglassesinthesun.
3)It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayonthe_______oftheriver.
4)Weoftenseemanyshipsontheseaaboutseveralmilesoffthe______.
5)Thelandisbarrenontheeast______.
Keys:1)seaside2)beach3)bank4)shore5)coast
2).flee/escapev.逃避,逃跑,逃走
flee只說明動作,不強調(diào)結(jié)果。
escape逃離,結(jié)果是成功的。
選擇flee或escape,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Theenemy______indisorder.
2)Citizenswereforcedto______thebesiegedcity.
3)Henarrowly_________death.
Keys:1)fled2)flee3)escaped
3)deep/deeplyadv.深深地;
deep表示深地,深處(常用于具體的方面)
deeply常表達(dá)抽象含義。
選擇deep或deeply并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Thepolicefoundoutthelostchild_______inthewoodsatlast.
2)Allofuswere_______shockedatthebadnews.
Keys:1)deep2)deeply
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.depthn.深,深度,
deeplyadv.深深地
deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,
2.conservev.保存,保藏
conservationv.保存,保持
3.vividadj.生動的,鮮明的,活潑的
vividlyadv.生動地,鮮明地找教案//
4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的
awen.敬畏
awevt.敬畏
5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的
tastev.品嘗;
n味道,味覺
tastelessadj.沒味道的,無鑒賞力的
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thelakeisover20metersin_____sowewereallmoved______bythemanwhodived_______intothelaketosavethelittleboy.(deep)
2)I____rememberthegirldressedin______colorhedrewintheexhibition.(vivid)
3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)
4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)
5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)
keys:1)depth;deeply;deep2)vividly;vivid3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.annualadj.每年的;按年度計算的/n.年刊;年鑒
[重點用法]
annuallyadv.年年地,每年地
[典例]
1)anannualincome.年收入
2)anannualreport年度報告
3)PremierWenJiabaonotedthatthetwomostimportantproblemswouldbeprevioustoanythingelseinthegovernmentannualreport.溫家寶總理在政府年度報告中指出要優(yōu)先解決這兩大問題。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)為加深理解,我們愿意與國外友人交換學(xué)校年鑒。
2)工人們的年收入增加了250元。
Keys:1)Tohaveabetterunderstanding,wewouldliketoexchangetheschoolannualwiththeforeignfriends.2)Thewageofworkersmakesanannualincreaseof250yuanthisyear.2.witnessn.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場見到;目擊
[典例]
1)Heisthewitnesstotheaccident.事故的目擊者
2)Thisoldauditoriumhaswitnessedmanyceremonies.這個古老的禮堂內(nèi)舉行過許多次典禮
[重點用法]
givewitnessonbehalfofsb.為某人作證
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)沒有人能證明他在場。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)這些事實證明了他的粗心。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3)她替被告作證。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.2)Thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness.3)Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.3.accommodation住所
[重點用法]
accommodatev.向...提供,容納,調(diào)和;適應(yīng)
accommodationaddress臨時通訊處
accommodationallowance膳宿津貼
[典例]
1)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.
由于住宿費用昂貴,倫敦的學(xué)生感到生活困難。
2)Theuniversityoffersexcellentaccommodationforsummervisitors.
這所大學(xué)為夏季來訪者提供了很好的住宿。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎?
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)這間旅館可以容納500多人住宿。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?2)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.4.abandonvt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄n.放任,狂熱
[重點用法]
abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于
abandon…tosb.把……舍棄給…
withabandon放任地;放縱地;縱情地
[典例]
1)Theyabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.
他們放棄了尋找有效方法解決問題的所有希望。
2)Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.我們要遠(yuǎn)離那些吸毒成癮的人。
3)Dontwastethefoodleft,andabandonittothedog.不要浪費剩下的食物,把它舍棄給狗吃。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補全句子。
1)Afterthevictory,thesoldierssanganddanced_____________________(縱情地).
2)(這項方案的放棄)_________________resultedfromlackofenoughmoney.
3)DuringtheSecondWorldWar,millionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld________(離棄家園)
4)_______________________(不要悲觀失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.
Keys:1)withabandon2)Theabandonoftheproject3)abandonedtheirhomes.4)Donotabandonyourselftodespair5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考
[重點用法]
reflectionn.反射;反映;思考;沉思
reflectiveadj.反射的;反映的;沉思的
reflectonv.思考,反省
[典例]
1)Herseverelookreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。
2)Mirrorsreflectlight.鏡子能反射光線。
3)Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔細(xì)考慮導(dǎo)致我失敗的種種原因。
[練習(xí)]用reflect的相關(guān)介詞或正確形式填空.
1)Themoonappearsa_______surfaceofthelake.
2)Afteraminutes_____,heanswered.
3)Theplan________whichhereflectedwasridiculous.
4)Theproblems________atdiscussionaretobedealtattomorrow’smeeting.
Keys:1)reflective2)reflection3)on4)reflected6.awareadj.意識到的;知道的
[重點用法]
unaware不察覺的,不知道的找教案//
awarenessn.知道,曉得
be/becomeawareofsth.意識到某事
beawarethat-clause知道……;意識到……
makesb.a(chǎn)warethat-clause提醒某人注意……
makesb.a(chǎn)wareof…讓某人注意到……
[典例]
1)Hewasntawareofthedanger.他沒有意識到危險。
2)IssheawarethatImcoming?她知道我要來嗎?
注意:aware后跟名詞性從句時,一般在從句前不能用of,但在what從句前必須用of。
[練習(xí)]用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或aware恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~性填空。
1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyaware______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.
2)Theprincipaldidn’tseemtobeaware_______thereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.
3)Healthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise______aboutAIDS.
4)Mikeseems______ofthetroublehe’scausing,otherwisehewouldstopit.
Keys:1)of2)that3)awareness4)unaware7.scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇
[重點用法]
scaringadj.令人害怕的;嚇人的
scaredadj.受驚嚇的;感到害怕的
bescaredof…(=beafraidof)遇到…(某種事物或行為)而害怕
bescaredtodo.··(=beafraidtodo)不敢做……
bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒?p>[典例]
1)Youscaredmebycominginsoquietly.你這么悄悄地進來嚇了我一跳。
2)Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefirework.大多女孩不敢放煙花。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)聽到槍聲,那個賊嚇得要死。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)他容易受驚嚇。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thethiefwasscaredtodeathwhenhearingthegunshot.2)Hescareseasily.
V重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.sortout整理;挑出;解決(問題/困難)
[短語歸納]
sortthrough查看并挑選出
putaway把……存放好
[典例]
1)Ivesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已經(jīng)把那些可以扔掉的報紙整理出來了。
2)Wevegotafewlimeproblemstosortout.我們有幾個小問題要解決。
3)Hewassortingthroughapileofpapersonhisdesk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他從相片中挑出自己的,并把它們放到相冊中。
2)放學(xué)了,把書本收好。
Keys:1)Hesortedhisownphotosoutfromothersandkepttheminaalbum.2)Afterschool,putawayyourbooks.2.helpout幫助……(擺脫困難或危難);協(xié)助;使……脫離困境
[短語歸納]
helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事
withthehelpof在...的幫助下,借助
helponeselfto請隨便自己動手(夾菜吃、用……等)
canthelpdoingsth禁不住
canthelpbutdosth只得;不得不
[典例]
1)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?
2)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點魚。
3)Shecanthelplaughing.她忍不住大笑起來。
4)Icanthelpbutwait.我只得等。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)在老師和同學(xué)們的幫助下,小明終于擺脫了愛打電子游戲的習(xí)慣。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)地震中,許多家長不得不眼睜睜地看著他們的孩子埋在廢墟中。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Withthehelpoftheteacherandhisclassmates,xiaomingmanagedtohelphimselfoutofhisproblemwithcomputergames.2)Intheearthquake,manyparentscouldn’thelpbutleavetheirchildrenintheruin
.
3.throwoneselfoutof躍出
[典例]
1)Themansuddenlythrewhimselfoutofthewaterandsaid“Imhere’。那個人突然躍出水面說“我在這兒”。
[短語歸納]
throwoneselfat沖向
throwoneselfinto投身手;積極從事
throwaway扔掉
throwup嘔吐找教案//
throwsbintoprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄;
throwat對準(zhǔn)向……扔去(希望擊中);
throwto向……(方向)扔去
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)休息了一會后,他重新投入了救援工作。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)你可以幫他把書傳給他,但向別人投擲書本是不對的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterashortrest,hethrewhimselfintorescuingagain.2)Youcanhelphimtothrowthisbooktohimbutit’swrongtothrowbooksatothers.4.upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來
[短語歸納]
insideout里面翻轉(zhuǎn)過來的
[典例]
1)Thenaughtychildisalwaysturningeverythingintheroomupsidedown.
這淘氣的孩子老是把房問的東西搞得亂七八糟。
2)Heworethesweatshirtinsideout.他當(dāng)時把運動衫反過來穿。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你把那幅畫掛顛倒了!
____________________________________________________________________________________
2)春節(jié)期間,中國人喜歡將“?!弊值惯^來掛
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)You’vehungthatpictureupsidedown!2)IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldliketohangthecharacterfuupsidedown.
VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthe
baleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
那個時期,虎鯨(當(dāng)時被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。
[解釋]Itwas/isatimewhen曾經(jīng)一度(那時)
[典例]
1)Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那是汽車很罕見的時代。
2)Itwasatimewhenshecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtokillherself.
她曾經(jīng)無法忍受病痛,想結(jié)束自己的生命。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)曾經(jīng)沒人能理解我的計劃和雄心。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)現(xiàn)在這一社區(qū)的人們相互幫助,和諧相處。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Itwasatimewhennoonecouldunderstandmyplanandambition.2)Itisatimewhenpeopleinthecommunitywouldliketohelpeachotherandliveharmoniously.2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetheright
clotheson,racedafterhim.
我早就聽說過,喬治不喜歡等人,所以盡管我還沒穿上捕鯨該穿的衣服,還是跟在他背后跑了起來。
[解釋]eventhough=evenif即使,即便(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
[典例]
1)Wewon’tgiveupevenifweshouldtentimes.即便我們失敗十次,我們也不會失敗。
2)Eventhoughyoumaylosethechanceofmeetingyourfriend,youcannotmissthemeetingthis
afternoon.
即使你可能會失去會見朋友的機會,(但是你)也不能錯過下午的會議。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)即便你無路可走,你也不能任由自己放棄自己的目標(biāo)。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)盡管他已經(jīng)說了很多遍“對不起”,他的女朋友還是不愿意原諒他。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Youshouldnotresignyourselftogivingupyourgoal,eventhoughyoumaynowaytogo.
2)Eventhoughhehassaid“sorry”formanytimes,hisgirlfriendwouldnotforgivehim.3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpure
magic!
我坐在溫暖的夜空下,手里拿著一瓶冷飲,回憶著當(dāng)天的事情---這可是奇妙至及的一天。
[解釋]with+賓語+賓語補足語在句中充當(dāng)狀語,表伴隨,原因等
[典例]
1)Theteachercameinwithathickbookinherhand.老師走了進來,手里拿著一本厚厚的書。
2)Withalocalvillagerleadingtheway,wefoundhishouseeasily.
有當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駧?,我們很容易就找到了他家?p>3)Withalotofproblemstosolve,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.
由于有很多問題急待解決,新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)急得像熱鍋上的螞蟻。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我睡覺時喜歡開著窗。找教案//
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)媽媽講著故事,小孩很快就睡著了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Withhermothertellingstories,thechildcouldfallasleepsoon.2)Iliketosleepwiththewindowopen.二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
1themorningof19thJanuaryIwentsnorkeling.2(see)suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithoughteverycellinmybodywokeupand3waslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.Duringthetrip,Ifirstbecameawareofthevividcolors4(圍繞)meandthefantasticcorals,inandaround5allkindsofelegantfish6(be)swimmingamongthem.7therearestillsomething8mademefeel9(害怕).Forexample,Ididn’twanttogetclosetotheeel,thegiantclamandthegreyreefsharks,fortheymademescaredtodeath10amoment.
答案:1.On2.seeing3.it4.surrounding5.which6.were
7.But8.that9.frightened10.for
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案這個故事是有關(guān)捕鯨人的忠實朋友OldTom的故事。它幫助捕鯨者捕獵鯨魚和在危難的時刻保護他們。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassageisthestoriesofOldTom,thedevotedfriendofwhalers.Ithelpedthewhalerstocatchwhalesandhowitprotectedandsavedthemintimesofdanger.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.在那個時期,殺人鯨,正如當(dāng)時他們被稱呼的,幫助捕鯨者捕殺在每年遷移途中的須鯨。
(本文中同類句Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時我以為只是一個故事罷了,但是后來我親眼見過多次。)
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):句子成分插入語,
在十九世紀(jì)早期,廣州,正如西方世界所知道的,是世界最出名的港口之一。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Bytheearly19thCentury,Guangzhou,asitwasknownintheEnglish-speakingworld,wasoneoftheworldsleadingports.
使我們感到驚奇的是,他所做的和他所說的沒有任何聯(lián)系。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Whathedid,tooursurprise,hadnothingtodowithwhathesaid.
他有了一個新的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為那對科學(xué)來說是非常重要的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):159
完成時間:13分鐘
難度:***
GlobalcallCommunicationshasgrownfromatelecommunicationssolutionsproviderforlocalbusinessesinthegreaterSeattlemetropolitanareatoatrulyglobalcorporationprovidingtelecommunicationssolutionsforclientsbothlargeandsmall.Establishedto21asignificantmarketgapforsimplecommunicationsolutions,thecompanyfirst22tomostmajorNorthAmericancitiesbeforebecomingamajormultinationalplayer.
23,thecompanyisextendingoperationstoincludevoiceoverIP,aswellashigh-speedcableInternetaccess.GlobalcallCommunicationsteamincludesmorethan40,000specialistsworldwideinmorethan20countriesonthree24.Nextyearwewillseethedeployment(分配)ofathird25wirelesscommunicationsnetworkinAsiancountries.
Thefuturelooks26forGlobalcallCommunications.By2005thecompanywillbe27morethan15millionhouseholdsandbusinesses28.GlobalcallCommunicationswillhavebecomeafamousword.Welookforwardtoservingclientsandareplanningtodoeverythinginour29tomakesurethatyourcommunicationfutureisunlimitedand30.
21.A.fillB.fallC.fitD.follow
22.A.enlargedB.expandedC.grewD.increased
23.A.ShortlyB.SoonC.PresentlyD.Previously
24.A.citiesB.countriesC.landsD.continents
25.A.generationB.periodC.typeD.kind
26.A.happyB.brightC.shiningD.sparkling
27.A.servingB.helpingC.supportingD.supplying
28.A.earthlyB.locallyC.worldlyD.globally
29.A.powerB.controlC.energyD.force
30.A.complexB.simpleC.concreteD.common
答案:
21.A.填補一個巨大的市場空缺。
22.B.首先在北美幾個大城市擴展。
23.C.目前公司正在擴充業(yè)務(wù)。
24.D.世界范圍之內(nèi)三大洲的專家。
25.A.第三代無信通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
26.B.GlobalcallCommunications公司前途光明。
27.A.到2005年公司將為全球范圍內(nèi)超過l,500萬的家庭和公司服務(wù)。
28.D.
29.A.盡我們的能力確保您的未來的通信通暢無阻。
30.B.并且簡便。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):161
完成時間:8分鐘
難度:***
Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.Hesverybusyandhas31timetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,32hecomesbackfromwork,hesalwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.33hiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthings34(tell)himaftersupper.Shedoesntstoptalking35shefallsasleep,butitsusuallyverylateandMr.Smithhastogetupontimeinthemorningwhensheis36(sleep).Onedaythemanfeltterrible37couldntgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.Mrs.Smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandcouldsay38wasthematterwithhim,thewoman39(tell)thedoctoreverything.ThedoctorlookedoverMr.Smithandthengavemedicineto40Mr.andMrs.Smith.HesaidtoMrs.Smith,"Theyaresleepingpills.Whenyoutakethepills,yourhusbandwillbeallright."
答案:找教案//
31.no/little32.when33.But34.totell35.until36.a(chǎn)sleep/sleeping37.a(chǎn)nd38.what
39.hadtold40.both
31.no/littlehasno/littletime=doesnthaveanytime/hasn’tanytime,no是形容詞。
32.when,考查由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
33.But,此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
34.totell考查have somethingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)。
35.until,until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表“直到……才……”
36.a(chǎn)sleep/sleeping.beasleep/sleeping表狀態(tài)。
37.a(chǎn)nd,表并列關(guān)系。
38.what,whatwasthematterwithhim是固定搭配。
39.hadtold,考查動詞的過去完成時態(tài)。
40.both,both…and…是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表“……和……都,兩者……都……”
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):310
完成時間:7分鐘
難度:***
In1983apresidentialcommitteewarnedthat,"Theeducationalfoundationsofoursocietyarepresentlythreateningourveryfutureasanation."Morethantwodecadeslater,thatreport,ANationatRisk,isstillsuitableforthecurrentsituation.
Americasschoolsarefailingus.Theyrenotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.Standardizedtestscoresshowthatstudentachievementisquitelow.Butthosescoresdonttellthewholestoryofthisrisingcrisis.Considerthese:
*Nearly30percentofstudentsdontgraduatefromhighschool.
*40percentofcollegefreshmenneedremedialclasses(輔導(dǎo)班)becausetheyareunprepared.
*WhileU.S.grade-schoolersoutrank(等級高于)manyoftheirinternationalpeers,high-scholarsdontdosowell.
Sadly,moreandmoreyoungadultsarentreadyforcollegeorwork--orforlife.Theyrenotgettingtheskillstocompeteintodaysrapidlydeveloping"knowledgeeconomyevenasothercountriesgrowmorecompetitive.Bystandingstill,werefallingbehind.
So,agoodfirststepwouldbetoliftourexpectationsforwhateachchildiscapableoflearning.Asolidsecondstepwouldbetoadoptnationaleducationstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies--math,science,Englishandhistory--andmeasureresultswithnationaltesting.Inanagewhenlearningatechniquerequiresasmuchintelligenceasunderstandingatextbook,allstudentsneedthesamebaseofknowledge,whethertheywillgoofftocollegeornot.
Andathirdstepistogivevocational(職業(yè)的)training.Noteveryoneshouldbeonthecollegetrack--andastrongvocationalteachingsystemmightjustlowerthe30%highschooldropout(輟學(xué))rate.
Nosinglesolution--higherstandards,charterschools(特許學(xué)校),meritpay(記功付酬)forteachers–canmagicallysolveoureducationalproblems.Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.
41.Accordingtotheauthorsopinion,wecanconcludethat___________.
A.thereport,ANationatRisk,onlyreflectedthepreviouseducationalsituationinAmerica
B.theAmericaneducationalsystemwasconsideredtosecurethenationsfutureduringthepasttwentyyears
C.the1983reportis,tosomedegree,toooldtodescribethepresenteducationalsituationwell
D.inviewofthepresenteducationalsituation,Americanbasiceducationdoesntfunctionwell
42.TheauthorsattitudetowardAmericasschoolsisthatof____________.
A.unconcernB.dissatisfactionC.toleranceD.sympathy
43.Throughthepassage,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.
A.theproblemsofthepresentAmericasschoolsareverydifferentfromthoseoftwodecadesago
B.ifthefinancialproblemsaresolved,theproblemsofAmerica’sschoolswilldisappear
C.varietiesofschoolsshouldbebuilttosolvetheproblemsofAmerica’sschools
D.properstrategiesandreformsareneededinthecourseofsolvingtheproblems
44.Nationaleducationstandardsemphasizetheimportanceof_____________.
A.mainbasicsubjectsinschools
B.learningatechnique
C.theabilitytounderstand
D.thesamebaseofknowledge
45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.EmergingcrisisinAmerica’sschools.
B.SolvingAmericaneducationproblems.
C.EducationalfoundationofAmericansociety.
D.Theimportanceofadoptingnationaleducationalstandards.
答案:
美國社會的教育基礎(chǔ)可能會對國家的未來構(gòu)成威脅,這是1983年得出的結(jié)論,然而它仍然適用于二十多年后的現(xiàn)在的美國。本文介紹了美國教育令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)狀,還提出了一些解決方法。
41.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“America’sschoolsarefailingus.They’renotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.”可知美國的教育并沒有發(fā)揮很好的作用,因此選D。
42.B。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“America’sschoolsarefailingus.”可知,作者對美國的學(xué)校并不滿意,因此選B項。
43.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.”可知在解決美國教育中的問題的過程中是需要一些適當(dāng)?shù)牟呗院透母锏摹_x項D正確。
44.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“nationaleducationalstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies—math,science,Englishandhistory”可知是強調(diào)了學(xué)校里主要學(xué)科的重要性,因此選A。
45.B。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了美國學(xué)校教育存在的問題并提供了一些解決問題的辦法。
4.基礎(chǔ)寫作
有外商來某工業(yè)區(qū)(IndustrialDevelopmentZone)參觀訪問,請你陪同他們參觀,并用英語向他們介紹開發(fā)區(qū)的情況,介紹如下:
1.開發(fā)區(qū)占地20平方公里,有8家工廠和5個倉庫。
2.位于珠江河畔,東臨101國道,離市區(qū)只有20分鐘汽車路程。.
3.水電供應(yīng)齊全,管理服務(wù)優(yōu)良。
4.工業(yè)區(qū)還將擴大,雙方均會受益。
(寫作要求]
1.開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計入句數(shù)。
2.用5個句子寫這篇短文。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Ladiesandgentlemen,
YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.
Ourzonecoversanareaof20squarekilometersandthereareeightfactoriesandfivestorehousesinit.
ItliesbythePearlRiverandHighway101runspastonitseast.Itisonlytwentyminutesdrivefromheretothedowntown.Powerandwaterherearewellsupplied.Themanagementandserviceareexcellent.
Ourzoneistobeenlargedandyouarewelcometostartfactoriesinthiszone.Imsurethatwilldogoodtobothofus.
Unit3 Underthesea
教案課件是老師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的,規(guī)劃教案課件的時刻悄悄來臨了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計劃,才能規(guī)范的完成工作!你們了解多少教案課件范文呢?以下是小編收集整理的“Unit3 Underthesea”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
Unit3 Underthesea
1、urgevt.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Theyurgedthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.
(2)Injollyspirits,theyurgedthedonkeyson.
(3)Heurgeduponhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.驅(qū)使;迫使 B.強調(diào) C.要求;敦促;勸說
(1)C (2)A (3)B
urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進
urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事
urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事
urgentadj.緊急的;迫切的;非常重要的
inurgentneedof急需urgencyn.緊急;迫切
…urgethat…極力主張,強調(diào),從句謂語形式為(should)+動詞原形
Itisurgedthat…堅決要求……,從句謂語形式為(should)+動詞原形
單項填空
()(1)Thedoctor______anXraytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.
A.urgedmetohaveB.urgedmehaving
C.urgedagainstD.urgedonme
()(2)Wemusturgethatrepresentatives______fromvariousfactories.
A.wouldbeelectedB.beelected
C.shouldelectD.wouldelect
2、abandonvt.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Themanshamelesslyabandonedhiswifeandchildforanotherwoman.
(2)Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedtheircity.
(3)Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetothebadweather.
(4)Sheabandonedherselftodespair.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.離棄;逃離(某地方或交通工具) B.拋棄;遺棄(某人) C.放棄;中止 D.沉湎于;放縱;陷入
(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)D
abandonone‘spost放棄職位abandontheplan放棄計劃
abandonaship棄船abandononeswife拋棄妻子
abandononeselfto…縱情;沉溺于……
withabandon放縱地,放任地
abandonedadj.廢棄的;被遺棄的;無約束的;放蕩的
abandon/desert/quit/cancel
abandon與desert都可指拋棄、遺棄某人,但desert常指逃避義務(wù)或違背誓約等,有責(zé)難之意。
quit指停止或放棄信仰、行動、工作等,如quitsmoking停止吸煙;quitthejob辭職。
cancel指取消原定的計劃或安排。
單項填空
()Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.
A.releasedB.deserted
C.resignedD.abandoned
3、reflectv.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Thelakereflectedthesurroundingmountains.
(2)Publicangerisreflectedinthelatestopinionpolls.
(3)Hereflectsforamomentandthenbeginstospeakagain.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.反映 B.反射;反照 C.反思;思考
(1)B (2)A (3)C
reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflectsth.fromsth.從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)
reflecton/uponsth.思考某事
reflectionn.反射,反照,反映;映象;思考
完成句子
(1)Shesatreflectingon(在思考)howmuchithadchangedsincehedboughtthefarm.
(2)Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesntreflectit(不產(chǎn)生回音).
(3)Thisincidentreflectedbadlyon(對……造成了惡劣影響)everyoneinvolved.
4、become/beawareof
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Mostsmokersareperfectlyaware_ofthedangersofsmoking.
(2)Hewas_aware_ofafaintsmellofgas.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.察覺到;注意到 B.意識到;明白;知道
(1)B (2)A
awarenessn.意識,認(rèn)識
(1)beawarethatclause知道;體會到……
makesb.awarethat…提醒某人注意……
makesb.awareof…使某人注意到……
asfarasImaware據(jù)我所知
(2)developanawarenessof…逐漸懂得……
lackofawareness缺乏認(rèn)識
aware/conscious二者都可表示“意識到的”,都可用于beaware/consciousof結(jié)構(gòu)。
aware指感官上的知覺。
Imawarethatsheisdishonest.我知道她不誠實。
Isuddenlyfeltawareofsomebodywatchingme.我突然覺得有人盯著我看。
conscious指內(nèi)心所意識到的感覺。
Heishurtbutstillconscious.
他受了傷,不過神志還清醒。
單項填空
()(1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.
A.awareofB.worriedabout
C.familiarwithD.accustomedto
()(2)Thegoatseemedtobe______ofthedangersandstartedtorun.
A.aware B.clumsy
C.fragile D.shallow
5、helpout幫助某人擺脫困難,困境
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)Whatevidencewastherethathewashelpingthewhalersout?
有什么證據(jù)證明他在幫捕鯨人擺脫困境?
(2)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?
你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?
helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事
help(to)dosth.幫忙做某事
cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
cannothelpbutdosth.不能不/不得不做某事
helponeself(tosth.)自用;自取所需(食物等)
helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事
beofgreathelptosb.對某人有幫助
翻譯句子
(1)簡幫助他擺脫了經(jīng)濟困難。
Janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.
(2)這一慈善團體的宗旨是幫助人們實行自助。
Thischarityaimstohelppeopletohelpthemselves.
(3)我情不自禁地笑起來。
Icanthelplaughing.
6、holdup
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Thepupilheld_uphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.
(2)SorryIamlate,butmytrainwasheld_up.
根據(jù)語義找匹配:A.舉起;抬起 B.耽擱;延誤
(1)A (2)B
holdon繼續(xù);堅持
holdback阻擋;抑制;克制住自己
holdout伸出;維持holdonto抓牢;保留
holdaposition/post擔(dān)任職位
holdtheview持有觀點holdone‘sbreath屏住呼吸
holdonesattention吸引注意力
用hold的適當(dāng)短語填空
(1)Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.
(2)Ourflightwasheldupbyfog.
(3)Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.
(4)Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.
7、Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(P20)
隨著我們的逼近,我能看見一條鯨魚正在被其他6只虎鯨襲擊。
“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到鯨正在被襲擊,句中“beingattacked”作賓語補足語,表示動作正在被進行。在中學(xué)英語中beingdone結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于以下情況:
賓語補足語:
(1)Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldlady.
(2)WhenIwasachild,Iusedtowatchbicyclesbeingrepaired.
后置定語:
(1)Thequestionbeing_discussednowisofgreatimportancetousall.
(2)Thetallhousebeing_builtovertherebelongstomyuncle.
主語:
(1)Being_exposed_to_too_much_radiationwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth.
(2)Being_bitten_by_a_dogputhimintoahospital.
賓語:
(1)Henarrowlymissedbeing_shot.
(2)Heinsistedonhisbeing_calledMr.CliffinsteadofMr.Clive.
注意:“beingdone”形式作賓語補足語和后置定語時表被動,同時又表進行,然而在作主語和賓語時僅表被動。
單項填空
()(1)Henrycantattendtheparty______atTomshouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty______atMarieshousetomorrow.
A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheld
C.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld
()(2)—Doyouknowanythingaboutthemeeting______inItaly?
—Yes,andasamatteroffactIattendedit.
A.tobeheld B.held
C.beingheld D.tohold
()(3)Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore______.
A.beingfullyacceptedB.fullyaccepting
C.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted
()(4)Someofthesuspects______refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.
A.questioningB.beingquestioned
C.questionedD.tobequestioned
()(5)______asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.
A.MarywaschosenB.Marychosen
C.MarybeingchosenD.Marysbeingchosen
()1.(2010湖北)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.
A.accommodationB.occupation
C.equipmentD.furniture
OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmy_accommodation,_Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.(P20)
A 本題考查名詞意義辨析。accommodation表示“住處”;occupation表示“占用”或者“工作,職業(yè)”;furniture表示“家具”;equipment表示“設(shè)備,器材”。
()2.(陜西)Istillremember______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
A.totakeB.tobetaken
C.takingD.beingtaken
D 考查非謂語beingdone形式。句意為:我仍然記得被帶到法門寺參觀,記得我所看到的一切。rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”,而remembertodosth.“記得要去做某事(還沒做)”;另外,I和take是被動關(guān)系,所以用beingtaken形式。
Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeing_attacked_byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(P20)
()3.(2010湖北)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.
A.resemblesB.strengthens
C.reflects D.shapes
C 本題考查動詞意義辨析?!熬秃孟褚粋€人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個性一樣,一個人的住房也是如此?!币x一個表示“反映”的詞,就是reflect。resemble=looklike;strengthen表示“加強,鞏固”;shape作動詞表示“塑形”。
Imsittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!(P24)
()4.(海南)Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?
A.takingB.take
C.takenD.totake
C 考查with+賓語+賓語補足語的用法。take與thedecisions之間存在動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。
TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidntwanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,with_only_its_head_showingfromahole,watchingforatastyfish…(P24)