小學語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-09Unit2 Poems。
Unit2 Poems單元要覽
本單元的中心話題是詩歌。閱讀文章中涉及詩歌的韻律和節(jié)奏,并介紹了幾種不同內(nèi)容和形式的簡單詩歌。本單元語言知識的選擇和聽說讀寫等語言技能的訓練主要圍繞“詩歌”這一主題進行。本單元的目的在于幫助學生掌握與“詩歌”這一主題有關的詞匯知識,讓學生了解詩歌的一些基本特征和寫作方法,從而學會欣賞這些優(yōu)美的文學作品,最終能夠自己嘗試寫簡單的詩歌。
本單元的主要教學內(nèi)容如下表所示:
類別
課程標準要求掌握的內(nèi)容
話題
Differenttypesofpoems;reading,writingandlisteningtopoetry
詞
匯
transform
v.轉化;轉換;改造;變換
sorrow
n.悲傷;懊悔;悲痛
exchange
n.v.交換;交流;調(diào)換
librarian
n.圖書館長;圖書管理員
sponsor
v.n.發(fā)起(人);主辦(者);倡議(者)
section
n.部分;切下的塊;節(jié)
concrete
adj.具體的
diploma
n.畢業(yè)文憑;學位證書
flexible
adj.靈活的;可彎曲的
blank
n.adj.空白;空白的;茫然的
appropriate
adj.適當?shù)?;正當?shù)?p>compass
n.指南針;羅盤
eventually
adv.最后;終于
bride
n.新娘
tick
v.給……標記號
bridegroom
n.新郎
convey
v.傳達;運送
championship
n.冠軍稱號
tease
v.取笑;招惹;戲弄
darkness
n.黑暗;漆黑
rhyme
n.v.韻;(使)押韻
warmth
n.暖和;溫暖
nursery
n.托兒所
scholarship
n.獎學金;學問;學術成就
diamond
n.鉆石;菱形
pianist
n.鋼琴家;鋼琴演奏者
pattern
n.模式;式樣;圖案
violinist
n.小提琴演奏者
cottage
n.村舍;小屋
load
n.負擔;負荷物
sparrow
n.麻雀
contradictory
adj.引起矛盾的;好反駁的
minimum
n.最低限度;最少量;最小數(shù)
salty
adj.含鹽的;咸的
translation
n.翻譯;譯文
endless
adj.無窮的;無止境的
branch
n.枝條;支流;部門
forever
adv.永遠
詞
匯
takeiteasy輕松;不緊張;從容
bepopularwith很受歡迎
runoutof用完
translate...into...把……翻譯成……
bemadeupof由……構成
stay/situp熬夜
tryout測試;試驗
(sb./sth.)belikelytodosth.有可能……
letout發(fā)出;放走
lookforwardto盼望
inparticular尤其;特別
bychance/accident碰巧
句
型
1.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhich_give_both_a_pattern_and_a_rhythm_to_the_poem.(theattributiveclause)
2.Wewould_have_wonifJackhad_scoredthatgoal.(thesubjunctivemood)
3.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmade_up_of_five_lines.(pastparticipleastheattributive)
4.WhenIwasababy,mymotherused_toreadmenurseryrhymes.(usedtodosth.)
5.With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(with+object+objectivecomplement)
功
能
語 法 虛擬語氣(SubjunctiveMood)(2) IfRobhadntinjuredhimself,wewouldhavewon. Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavegotthediploma. 教 學 重 點 1.Getstudentstoknowaboutdifferenttypesofpoems,somepoeticdeviceslikerhythm,rhyme,repetition,soundpatternsandimagery. 2.Havestudentslearnsomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsaboutpoetryandletthemlearneffectivewaystomasterthem. 3.Enablestudentstograspandusetheexpressionsofintentionandplans. 4.Letstudentslearnthenewgrammaritem:thesubjunctivemood(2). 5.Developstudentslistening,speaking,readingandwritingability. 教學 難點 1.Enablestudentstomastertheuseofthesubjunctivemood. 2.Letstudentslearntocreatetheirownpoems. 3.Developstudentsintegrativeskills. 課 時 安 排 Periodsneeded:6 Period1 WarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending Period2 LanguageStudy Period3 Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood(2) Period4 ListeningandSpeaking Period5 ReadingandWriting Period6 SummingUp,LearningTipandAssessment Period1 WarmingUp,Pre-reading, ReadingandComprehending 整體設計 教學內(nèi)容分析 Thisisthefirstteachingperiodofthisunit.ThecentralpartofthisperiodisthereadingpassagewiththenameofAFewSimpleFormsofEnglishPoemsshowingthestudentsafewkindsofsimpleEnglishpoems. WarmingUpgivesthreequestionsforstudentstodiscusssothattheycanrecallanypoemstheyhaveeverlearnedandthinkaboutdifferentreasonswhypeoplewritepoems. Pre-readingprovidesonequestionforstudentstothinkaboutandatableforstudentstofillinsoastohelpstudentsfocusonthetopicofthereadingpassageandleadthestudentstoskimthepoemsonthefollowingpagesandknowaboutthegeneralideaofthetext. ReadingmainlyexplainsthereasonswhypeoplewritepoetryandintroducesfivesimpleformsofEnglishpoems.Nurseryrhymesarethefirstpoemsthatchildrenwillhear.Thesepoemsmaynotmakeanysensebuttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Itisagoodwayforchildrentolearnaboutlanguage.Listpoemsoftenlistthings,usuallyhavingmanylines.Theyhaverepetitioninthemandsometimestheyhavewordsthatrhyme.Cinquainsareallmadeupoffivelinesandhavethefixedstructure.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.Itisalmostlikeaphotoorpaintingasitcreatesastrongimageusingveryfewwords.TangpoemsarefamouspoemsfromAncientChina.Theyhavestrongimageryandareoftenaboutthebringingtogetherofopposites. Comprehendingconsistsofthreegroupsofexercisesforthestudentstodosoastohelpthestudentstogetabetterunderstandingofthetext,thatistosay,tohelptheteachertocheckhowmuchthestudentshaveunderstoodthetext. 三維目標設計 Knowledgeandskills 1.Toknowthemeaningsofthefollowingnewwordsandphrases: tick(給……標記號),rhyme(韻;押韻),convey(傳達;運送),nursery(托兒所),concrete(具體的),contradictory(引起矛盾的;好反駁的),diamond(鉆石;菱形),flexible(靈活的;可彎曲的),pattern(模式;式樣;圖案),cottage(村舍;小屋),sparrow(麻雀),takeiteasy(輕松;不緊張;從容),runoutof(用完),bemadeupof(由……構成),tease(取笑;招惹;戲弄),salty(含鹽的;咸的),endless(無窮的;無止境的),minimum(最低限度;最少量),translation(翻譯;譯文),branch(枝條;支流;部門),inparticular(尤其;特別) 2.TolearnaboutsomesimpleformsofEnglishpoems. 3.Todevelopthestudentsreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningthepassage. 4.TodevelopthestudentsspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutsomefeaturesofsomesimpleformsofEnglishpoems. Processandmethods 1.WhiledoingWarmingUptheteachercanaskthestudentstothinkbackandtrytorememberpoemsfromboththeirearlychildhoodandmorerecentyears.AskstudentstocompleteExercise1ingroups.Askthemwhattheynoticeaboutthesepoems,thengetstudentstoreciteanypoemsorpartsofpoemstheycanremembersoastoarousetheirinterestinstudyingthewholeunit. 2.DuringPre-readingtheteachercangoaroundtheclassroomanddiscussthequestionswithseveralstudents.Thisdiscussionshouldbestudent-centeredandarousestudentsinterestinEnglishpoetry.TheteachershouldalsoaskthestudentstoskimthetextsoastoletthemhaveageneralknowledgeofsomesimpleformsofEnglishpoems. 3.WhiledoingReadingandComprehending,theteachermayfirsthavethestudentsclosetheirbooksandlistentothetextwiththeireyesclosed.Thisgivesthestudentstheopportunitytolistentothesoundsor“music”ofthepoemsbeforereadingtheminmoredetail.Thenaskthestudentstoreadthetextquicklytogetthegeneralideaofthepassage.Afterdetailedreadingofthepassage,studentsareencouragedtoanswersomequestionsanddiscussthefeaturesofeachkindofthepoems. 4.Toconsolidatethecontentsofthereadingpassage,thestudentsshouldberequiredtoretellthefivekindsofpoemsintheirownwordsattheendoftheclass. Emotion,attitudeandvalue 1.Tocultivatestudentsappreciationofpoetryandtheabilityofunderstanding,enjoyingandwritingpoems. 2.Todevelopstudentssenseofcooperativelearning. 教學重、難點 1.ToenablethestudentstolearnaboutsomesimpleformsofEnglishpoetryandtodeveloptheirreadingability. 2.Toenablethestudentstowritetheirownpoems. 教學過程 ?Step1 Warmingup 1.VocabularyinReading Matchthewordsandphraseswiththeirpropermeanings. 1.convey()A.samenessofsoundbetweenwordsorsyllables,esp.intheendoflines 2.cottage()B.astrongfeelingsuchaslove,fearoranger 3.tease()C.makefunofsomebodyinanunkindway 4.rhyme()D.aplacewhereyoungchildrenarecaredfor 5.translate()E.make(ideas,feelings,etc.)knowntoanotherperson 6.endless()F.useup 7.nursery()G.smallsimplehouse,esp.inthecountry 8.emotion()H.relax 9.takeiteasy()I.expresssth.inadifferentlanguage 10.runoutof()J.withoutend Suggestedanswers:1.E 2.G 3.C 4.A 5.I 6.J 7.D 8.B 9.H 10.F 2.WarmingupbyaskingstudentstocompleteExercise1ingroups.Getthestudentstorecitethelittlepoemsandsongstheycanremember.Askthemwhattheynoticeaboutthesepoems.Forexample,perhapstheyhaveastrongbeat,ortheyrhyme,ortheyplaywithwordsandsounds,orperhapssomeofthemarefunnybecausetheymakenosense. 3.WarmingupbydoingExercise2withstudents.Thengetthemintogroupsasthismightprompttheirmemories.Getthestudentstoreciteanypoemsorpartsofpoemstheycanremember.(Ifthestudentscantreciteanypoemsorpartsofpoems,prepareacoupleofpoemsthattheywouldknow,inChineseorEnglish.) 4.Tellstudentsthattherearemanyreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.GivetheexamplesinExercise3.Askstudentsthereasonstheythinkthepoetswrotethepoemstheyhavejustrecited.Writetheirsuggestionsontheblackboard. ?Step2 Pre-reading 1.Matchthefollowinginformation. DuFuTangDynasty FanZhongyanSongDynasty MengHaoranModern GuoMoruoModern XuZhimoTangDynasty ByronAmerica ShellyEngland WhitmanEngland TagoreIndia Suggestedanswers:DuFu:TangDynasty;FanZhongyan:SongDynasty;MengHaoran:TangDynasty;GuoMoruo:Modern;XuZhimo:Modern;Byron:England;Shelly:England;Whitman:America;Tagore:India 2.AskstudentstodoExercise1ingroups.Getthemtotelltheclasstheirfavouritepoemsandthereasons.Thismightbesomethingtheyfindhardtoarticulateasthepoemmightjustgivethemaspecialfeelingthatshardtotalkabout.Ortheymightsaythingslike:Itmakesmefeelsad.Ilikethesoundsinit.Ilikeitslanguage,itsfunny,andmymotherusedtoreciteittome... 3.ThepurposeofExercise2istopracticeanimportantreadingskill:scanningatext,thatis,lookingthroughatextquicklytofindspecificinformation. Suggestedanswers: Whichpoem A B C D E F G H describesaperson? √ tellsastory? √ describesanaspectofaseason? √ √ √ isaboutsport? √ isaboutthingsthatdontmakesense? √ isrecitedtoababy? √ describesariverscene? √ hasrhymingwordsattheendoflines? √ √ repeatswordsorphrases? √ √ √?Step3 Readingandcomprehending 1.Fast-reading:Readthereadingpassagequickly,trytogetitsgeneralideaandanswerthefollowingquestions. (1)Whatisthemainideaofthereadingpassage? ________________________________________________________________________ (2)Howmanykindsofpoemsdoesthereadingpassagetalkabout?Andwhichofthefollowingisnotmentioned? A.Nurseryrhymes. B.Tangpoems. C.Haiku. D.Adverbpoems. E.Listpoems. F.Cinquain. Suggestedanswers: (1)AbriefintroductionofafewsimpleformsofEnglishpoems. (2)Five.Disnotmentioned. 2.Detailed-reading:Readthetextthoroughlyanddothefollowingexercises.(Youmaydosomesearchingreadingwhennecessary.) (1)Giveoutthenamesoftheformsofpoemsaccordingtothedescriptions. ①______arethefirstpoemsthatchildrenwillhear.Theyareoftensung.Childrenlovetomoveanddancetothembecausetheyhavestrongregularrhythms.Theyenjoytherhymesandthewaytheyplaywithsounds. ②______ismadeupoffivelinesandhasthefollowingstructure: Line1:anounthatnamesthesubjectofthepoem Line2:twoadjectivesthatdescribethesubject Line3:threeverbsendingwith-ingthatdescribethesubjectsactions Line4:fourwordsthatgivethewritersopinionsorfeelingsaboutthesubject Line5:awordthatgivesanothernameforthesubject ③______isacenturies-oldformofJapanesepoetry.Itismadeupof17syllablesandhasthefollowingstructure: Line1:5syllables Line2:7syllables Line3:5syllables ④______arealistofthings.Theycanhaveasmanylinesasthewriterlikes.Sometimestheyhaverepetitioninthemandsometimestheyhavewordsthatrhyme.Whenalistpoemhasrhymingwords,italsohasaregularrhythm. ⑤WhentranslatedintoEnglish,______haveafreeform(thatis,withoutaregularrhythm)anddonotrhyme.Theyhavestrongimageryandareoftenaboutthebringingtogetherofopposites. (2)FindthestrongrhythmandrhymeinPoemA. e.g.Inthefirsttwolines,thereareword__mockingbird.Sointhefollowinglines,thereare______;______;______;______. (3)WhatsthedifferencebetweenPoemsBandCthoughtheyarebothlistpoems? ________________________________________________________________________ (4)Whichofthepoemsinthereadingpassagecangiveyouaclearpictureinyourmind? ________________________________________________________________________ (5)Canyoufindoutthe17syllablesinPoemF? e.g.“A”has1syllable,“fallen”has2syllables,while“blossom”has2syllables. ________________________________________________________________________. (6)CanyougiveapropertitletoPoemHeitherinEnglishorChinese? ________________________________________________________________________ Suggestedanswers: (1)①Nurseryrhymes?、赥hecinquain?、跦aiku?、躄istpoems?、軹angpoems (2)singring;brasslooking-glass;brokebilly-goat;awaytoday (3)PoemBrepeatsphrasesandrhymes,whilePoemCdoesnot. (4)MostprobablyPoemsD,F(xiàn),GandH. (5)A(1);fallen(2);blossom(2);Is(1);coming(2);back(1);to(1);the(1);branch(1);Look(1);a(1);butterfly(3) (6)望夫石/ALoyalWife ?Step4 Languagestudy Dealwithlanguageproblemsifany(wordsorsentencesstudentsmightnotunderstand)tohelpthestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofthetext. ?Step5 Listening,readingaloudandunderlining Askstudentstoreadthepassagealoudtothetapeandletthempayattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Tellthemtopickoutalltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsfromthepassagewhilereadingandcopythemtothenotebookafterclassashomework. Collocations:makesense,give...astrongimpression,onfire,takeiteasy,runoutof,makeupof,betranslatedinto,daybyday,inparticular. ?Step6 Structureanalyzing Afterreading,askstudentstodiscussthetextstructure. Keysforreference: ThispassageisanintroductionofsomeofthesimpleformsofEnglishpoems.Thefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicandthethemeofthetext,explainingthepurposeofpoetrywriting,thatis,togivereadersastrongimpressionortoconveycertainemotions.Fromthesecondparagraph,thetextanalysesthedifferentkindsofpoemsandgivesexamplesforreference.Thelastparagraphencouragesstudentstohaveatryandwritepoemsoftheirown. ?Step7 Retelling Askstudentstotalkaboutthedifferentkindsofpoemsintheirownwords.Givethemsomekeywordsandexpressionsontheblackboard.Thenletthemtrytoretellthepassage. ?Step8 Homework 1.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisperiodbyheart. 2.Trytofindsomeselectionsofpoemsandappreciatetheirbeautyandeventuallytrytowritesomepoemsofyourown. ?Step9 Reflectionafterteaching ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Reading:AFewSimpleFormsofEnglishPoems 李東玲,海南省儋州市民族中學,本教案獲2008年度“教科杯” 海南省中小學教師教學論文和教學設計大賽二等獎 教學 課題 Unit2 Poems AFewSimpleFormsOfEnglishPoems(Reading) 教學 設計 理論 依據(jù) 《基礎教育課程改革綱要(試行)》對于課程實施和教學過程有明確的要求:倡導學生主動參與、樂于探究、勤于動手,培養(yǎng)學生搜集和處理信息的能力、獲取新知識的能力、分析和解決問題的能力以及交流與合作的能力。教師在教學過程中應與學生積極互動、共同發(fā)展,要處理好傳授知識與培養(yǎng)能力的關系,注重培養(yǎng)學生的獨立性和自主性,引導學生質疑、調(diào)查、探究,在實踐中學習,促進學生在教師指導下主動地、富有個性地學習。 教材 分析 本課是新課標高中英語選修6第二單元中的閱讀課,是一篇介紹詩歌基礎知識的文章。文章從詩歌創(chuàng)作的動機、種類、特點及讀者對象等方面簡要介紹了五種不同風格、不同特色的詩歌。旨在通過本單元的學習,使學生在初步了解和掌握詩歌這一文學形式的基礎常識的基礎上,進行簡單的詩歌創(chuàng)作。 學情 分析 本節(jié)課的教學對象是高二學生,他們很了解中文詩歌的種類、風格、特色,對英文詩歌的學習充滿了濃厚的興趣,想知道:中英文詩歌是否一樣?同時他們也有著豐富的想象力和活躍的思維,具有一定的分析和解決問題的能力,已掌握相關的認知策略,如分析、想象、推理、歸類、總結、記憶等。大部分學生的基礎知識仍然較為薄弱,運用英語進行交際活動的能力較差,但他們好勝心強,渴望在班集體里得到他人的承認。個別學生基礎較好,能主動配合老師,具有獨立、愛表現(xiàn)的特點。因此,只有設計使他們感興趣的活動,因材施教,才能讓全班同學投入到課堂活動中來。 教 學 目 標 三維目標: 1.知識目標 Makethestudentsmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns. ★Importantwords: poem,poetry,recite,aspect,convey,rhyme,rhythm,nursery,diamond,cottage,balloon,sparrow,tease,salty,endless,branch,translation,transform ★Importantphrases: takeiteasy,runoutof,makeupof ★Importantsentencepatterns: ...theydelightsmallchildrenbecause... Wewouldhavewon...ifJackhadscoredthatgoal. 2.能力目標 ★TolearnthemaindevelopingstepsofthehistoryofEnglishpoetry. ★Tolearnthecharacteristicsofdifferentformsofpoems. ★Toimprovestudentsreadingability. ★Topracticewritingsimplepoems. 教 學 目 標 3.情感態(tài)度目標 利用多媒體手段營造積極、和諧的教學氣氛,使學生不自覺地進入情景之中,充分調(diào)動學生的思維活動和情感體驗,引起學生的共鳴。本部分旨在培養(yǎng)學生通過閱讀手段,獲取有關英國詩歌方面的知識,提高他們的素質,擴大他們的國際視野,提高閱讀能力,強化文化意識,激發(fā)他們熱愛我國瑰麗的詩歌文化寶庫的愛國熱情。 教學重點: ★Mastertheimportantnewwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns. ★Collectthereasonswhythepoetswritepoems. ★ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheChineseandEnglishpoetsandpoems. 教學難點: ★Findoutthecharacteristicsofeachkindofpoems. ★Practicewritingsimplepoems. 教 學 策 略 ★培養(yǎng)學生搜集與處理信息的能力(“有意義接受學習”教學法) ★培養(yǎng)學生獲取新知識的能力(探究式教學法) ★培養(yǎng)學生分析和解決問題的能力(問題式學習教學法、任務型教學法) ★培養(yǎng)學生交流與合作的能力(合作學習教學法) 教 學 用 具 ★多媒體輔助:將本課所需要的動畫、錄音、圖片、文字、圖表和音樂制成CAI軟件使抽象的語言變得直觀,為學生運用英語進行交際創(chuàng)設情景。 ★黑板:展示本課的重點單詞、短語、句型。教學過程設計 教學步驟 活動內(nèi)容 設計意圖 Task1WarmingUp(4minutes) ★Talkaboutpoetsandpoemsthestudentslearnedbefore. ★Letsomestudentslistthereasonswhypeoplewritepoemsontheblackboard. 運用“有意義接受學習”教學法: 提示學生先回憶原有知識,獲得成就感,增強自信心,并總結出寫詩意圖,激發(fā)學生積極思考,領悟本課教學目標。為學習英文詩歌作好鋪墊,闡明新舊知識的各種關系,促進新知識的理解。 Task2Presentation(5minutes) ★Listentothetapeaboutthereadingpassage. ★Afterlistening,tickthecorrectbox(es)ofeachquestionintheforminPre-reading. 運用探究式教學法: 該任務鼓勵學生主動參與、主動探究、主動思考,概括出每首詩歌的主題大意。 Task3Practice(15minutes) ★AccordingtotheChinesemeaning,fillinthecorrectformoftheword. e.g.Themusiciswrittenina______(節(jié)奏)ofthreebeatstoabar. ★AskthestudentstoanswerthequestionsinExercise2andExercise3inComprehendingaccordingtothetext. ★Findouttheinformationtocomplete thefollowingform. Formsofpoems Characteristics 運用問題式學習教學法、任務型教學法: 學生帶著問題再一次詳細閱讀并理解全文,解決問題,完成任務,做好語言輸入儲備工作。該任務提高了學生的探究能力,充分發(fā)揮學生的自主性。此過程中,還能體現(xiàn)師生、生生之間互相交流、互相探討的合作學習精神。 Task4GroupWork(15minutes) ★HoldanEnglishpoemwritingcompetition: Fourstudentsworkasagroup.Practicewritingsimplepoems.Thenshowtheirpoemstoothers. 運用合作學習教學法: 以競賽為前提,喚起學生的好勝激情。小組成員各抒己見,培養(yǎng)學生交流與合作能力。把學生所學知識發(fā)散、擴展、升華并輸出,學以致用,學生又獲得成就感。 Homework(1minute) ★Practicewritingmorepoems. ★AskthestudentstocollectatleastfiveEnglishpoemswithdifferentforms. YoucansearchtheInternetifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutEnglishpoems. 運用任務型教學法: 課外作業(yè),課堂小組活動延伸到課外,學生仍然可以互相合作完成該寫作任務。該環(huán)節(jié)是本課所有教學環(huán)節(jié)的延續(xù)。 教學參考 Ⅰ.FamouspoetryinEnglish Readingpoetrybringspeoplefromdifferentplacesanddifferenttimestogether.Morethananyotherformofliterature,poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite,butveryinterestingtoread.Poetryalsocallsupallthecolors,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld. Thoughithasashorthistory,thereisalotofgoodEnglishpoetryaround.TheseventeenthcenturywasagreattimeforEnglishpoetry.Shakespeareismostfamousforhisplays.Hissonnets,however,belongtothebestEnglishpoetry.InthenextgenerationoftheEnglishpoetswemeetJohnDonne.ChinesereadersadmirehisworksbecauseofhisuseofsurprisingimagesthatremindsthemoftheworksofpoetssuchasSuDongpo. Beforetheendofthecentury,therewasanotherfamouswriter,JohnMilton.Oncepublished,hisworksbecamefamousfortheabsencerhymeattheendofeachline.IntheeighteenthcenturyitwasAlexanderPopewhowrotethefinestpoetryinEngland. Thenextperiodthatproducedagreatnumberoffinepoetswasthenineteenthcentury.GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets.JohnKeatsdiedataveryyoungagein1821,whileWilliamWordsworth,whospentmuchofhistimeinhisEnglishLakeDistrict,livedtotheageofthe80anddiedin1850.ThenaturepoemsbyWilliamWordsworth,GeorgeGordonByronsIslesofGreeceandthesonnetsandlongpoemsbyJohnKeatshavelongbeenfavorites.ThestyleintheirpoemshasoftenledtocomparisonswithpoetssuchasDuFuandLiBai. Finally,modernpoetshavetheirspecialattractionbecausetheystandclosesttousbothinthelanguageandimagestheyuse.AmongthemwefindtheAmericanpoetRobertFrost. MoreandmorepeopleareinterestedtoreadmodernpoetryinEnglish.Translationcanbegood,butbeingabletoreadEnglishgivesyoumuchchoice.Besides,nomatterhowwellapoetistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.ReadingpoetryinEnglishalsoopensthedoortofindingnewwaysofexpressingyourselfinChinese. Ⅱ.Whatisfreeverse? Freeverseisamodernformofpoetrywhichdoesnotfollowanyspecificrhymeormetricalscheme,althoughitdoesnotcompletelyabandonthebasicpoeticpreceptsofheightenedlanguageandsongs.FreeversepoetryissaidtohavebeenpopularizedbysuchnotablepoetsasWaltWhitmanandEmilyDickinsonduringthelate19thcentury,althoughearlierpoetslikethemysticWilliamBlakewerebeginningtopullawayfromtherestrictionsoftheformalpoetryoftheirday.Whitmanssignaturecollection,LeavesofGrass,isalmostentirelycomposedoffreeversepoetry.Dickinson,however,stillwrotemuchofherpoetryaccordingtothemetricsandrhymeofafavoredhymncomposer. ThefreeversestyleofpoetrysoonbecamepopularwithrebelliousyoungpoetssuchastheFrenchmanArturRimbaud(阿圖爾·蘭波),whowrotemanyofhisbestfreeversepoemsbeforetheageof18.Otherpoetsembracedfreeversepoetryasawaytoexpressrawemotionsorunbridledpassionnotgenerallyfoundintheformalpoetryoftheirtime.WhitmanhimselfreferredtothisartisticawakeningasthegreatYAWP,acallforallartiststobreakfreeofsocialconventionsandlivelifetoitsfullest. Freeversepoetrycontinuedtoevolvethroughoutthe20thcentury,beginningwithpoetssuchasCarlSandburg(卡爾·桑博格)andRobertFrost(羅伯特·弗羅斯特),bothofwhomwereequallycomfortablewithformalandfreeversepoetry.PerhapsthemostadmiredfreeversepoetwastheexpatriateEzraPound,whobecameamentortomanyofthe20thcenturysmostfamousauthorsandpoets. 相關推薦 一名優(yōu)秀負責的教師就要對每一位學生盡職盡責,作為高中教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學生能夠在教學期間跟著互動起來,幫助高中教師更好的完成實現(xiàn)教學目標。你知道怎么寫具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“Unit2“GrowingPains”教案”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。 TeachingplanforUnit2“GrowingPains” Teachingobjectives: Importantanddifficultpoints: Unit2“GrowingPains”-Welcometothisunit教案 Teachingobjectives: Tointroduceanddevelopthethemeofgrowingpains. Todevelopspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutfamiliesandproblemsthathappenbetweenteenagersandparents. Toknowmoreaboutclassmatesandtheirfamilies. Importantanddifficultpoints: Getstudentstounderstandwhatgrowingpainsmeans. MakestudentsknowtherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirteenagechildrenintheUSA. Helpstudentstoformapositiveattitudetowardsrelationshipsbetweentheirparentsandthem. Teachingprocedures: Step1lead-in Presentfamilyalbums: Inthispart,Ssareencouragedtosaysomethingabouttheirfamiliesbyshowingtheclasspictureswiththeirparents. Whomayhavegrowingpains? WhatareGrowingpains? Whendotheyprobablyhavegrowingpains? Howdoyousolvethisproblem? Growingpainsarentadisease.Youprobablywonthavetogotothedoctorforthem.Buttheycanhurt.Usuallytheyhappenwhenkidsarebetweentheagesof3and5or8and12.Growingpainsstopwhenkidsstopgrowing.Bytheteenyears,mostkidsdontgetgrowingpainsanymore. Growingpainsalsomeanthetroublesanddifficultiesthatteenagersmeetwhentheygrowup. Step2Brainstorming Doyouloveyourparents? Doyoualwaysshowrespecttoyourparents? Haveyoueverquarreledwithyourparents? Whatisyourquarrelabout? Step3Picturediscussions AskSstolookatthepicturesanddiscusseachpictureingroupsoffour. Picture1 Whatdoestheboydo? Whatisthemotherdoing?Howissheprobablyfeeling? Whatfeelingsmaytheboyhave? Picture2 Whathappenstothegirlwithabag? Whatdidherparentsaskhertodo? Canyouguesswhatmighthavehappenedtoher? Whatwillshedo? Picture3 Whyaretheboysandgirlsaroundtheprettylady? Whatdoestheboywanttodo?Isheallowedtodoso?Whyorwhynot? Whatfeelingsmaytheboyhave? Picture4 Whatistheboyprobablydoing? Didtheboydowellinhisexams? Howdoeshismotherfeelaboutthescore? Whatfeelingsmaytheboyhave? Step4Picturedescriptions Imaginethesituationsandtrytodescribeeachpictureasfullyaspossiblewiththeirownwords.MakesurethatSshave“when”,“where”,“who”,“what”inyourdescriptions. InvitesomeSstoreportbacktheirdescriptions. Sharingopinions(groupwork) Inthispart,Ssdiscussthefollowingquestionsingroupsoffour.Eachgroupchoosestwoofthefourquestions.HaveSstoreporttheiropinionsinclass. Step5FurtherDiscussions Discussthefollowingquestionsingroupsoffour. Whatdoyoudowhenyouhavefamilyargumentswithyourparents? Doyouthinkthereisagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents?Ifso,whatisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem? Homework 1PreviewtheReadingpart. 2Describeanunpleasantexperiencewithyourfriends/teachers. 一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負責,高中教師要準備好教案為之后的教學做準備。教案可以讓學生們充分體會到學習的快樂,使高中教師有一個簡單易懂的教學思路。關于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫呢?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡上為大家精心整理了《Unit2 Language單元復習學案》,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益! Unit2 Language單元復習學案 歸納拓展 Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教案 閱讀理解 YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Youmaylikeeatingbananas,butdoyouknowthereissuchathingas“abananaperson”?Howstrange!Arethesepeoplefromanotherearth?No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.Unit2“GrowingPains”教案
Period1Welcometothisunit
Tointroduceanddevelopthethemeofgrowingpains.
Todevelopspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutfamiliesandproblemsthathappenbetweenteenagersandparents.
Toknowmoreaboutclassmatesandtheirfamilies.
Getstudentstounderstandwhatgrowingpainsmeans.
MakestudentsknowtherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirteenagechildrenintheUSA.
Helpstudentstoformapositiveattitudetowardsrelationshipsbetweentheirparentsandthem.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1lead-in
Presentfamilyalbums:
Inthispart,Ssareencouragedtosaysomethingabouttheirfamiliesbyshowingtheclasspictureswiththeirparents.
Whomayhavegrowingpains?
WhatareGrowingpains?
Whendotheyprobablyhavegrowingpains?
Howdoyousolvethisproblem?
Growingpainsarentadisease.Youprobablywonthavetogotothedoctorforthem.Buttheycanhurt.Usuallytheyhappenwhenkidsarebetweentheagesof3and5or8and12.Growingpainsstopwhenkidsstopgrowing.Bytheteenyears,mostkidsdontgetgrowingpainsanymore.
Growingpainsalsomeanthetroublesanddifficultiesthatteenagersmeetwhentheygrowup.
Step2Brainstorming
Doyouloveyourparents?
Doyoualwaysshowrespecttoyourparents?
Haveyoueverquarreledwithyourparents?
Whatisyourquarrelabout?
Step3Picturediscussion
AskSstolookatthepicturesanddiscusseachpictureingroupsoffour.
Picture1
Whatdoestheboydo?
Whatisthemotherdoing?Howissheprobablyfeeling?
Whatfeelingsmaytheboyhave?
Picture2
Whathappenstothegirlwithabag?
Whatdidherparentsaskhertodo?
Canyouguesswhatmighthavehappenedtoher?
Whatwillshedo?
Picture3
Whyaretheboysandgirlsaroundtheprettylady?
Whatdoestheboywanttodo?Isheallowedtodoso?Whyorwhynot?
Whatfeelingsmaytheboyhave?
Picture4
Whatistheboyprobablydoing?
Didtheboydowellinhisexams?
Howdoeshismotherfeelaboutthescore?
Whatfeelingsmaytheboyhave?
Step4Picturediscription
Imaginethesituationsandtrytodescribeeachpictureasfullyaspossiblewiththeirownwords.MakesurethatSshave“when”,“where”,“who”,“what”inyourdescriptions.
InvitesomeSstoreportbacktheirdescriptions.
Sharingopinions(groupwork)
Inthispart,Ssdiscussthefollowingquestionsingroupsoffour.Eachgroupchoosestwoofthefourquestions.HaveSstoreporttheiropinionsinclass.
Step5FurtherDiscussion
Discussthefollowingquestionsingroupsoffour.
Whatdoyoudowhenyouhavefamilyargumentswithyourparents?
Doyouthinkthereisagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents?Ifso,whatisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?
Homework
1PreviewtheReadingpart.
2Describeanunpleasantexperiencewithyourfriends/teachers.
Unit2“GrowingPains”-Welcometothisunit教案
Unit2 Language單元復習學案
詞匯導練
1.Research____________(表明)thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.
2.Ourmusicclass____________(組成)of12Chineseand8Americanstudents.
3.Therearetwo____________(官方的)languagesinCanada:EnglishandFrench.
4.I’dliketosaythathis____________(發(fā)音)ismuchbetterthanbefore.
5.Itiscertainthatthe____________(進程)willbeslowerthanexpected.
6.ItissaidthatthesituationinIraqisoutof__________now.
7.Anew____________willbesettoguidethisbusiness.
8.Hehasmadeanimportant____________tothecompany’ssuccess.
9.Shefoundthatshehadgreat____________inunderstandinghim.
10.Theeconomicsanctions(制裁)couldnotpreventthe____________ofthatcountry.
11.Atthesoundofthegun,allthebirdsinthetreeflewawayinall____________.
12.Our____________(origin)planwastogotoSpain,butitwastooexpensive.
1.indicates 2.consists 3.official 4.pronunciation5.process 6.control 7.standard 8.contribution9.difficulty 10.development 11.directions 12.original
短語匯集
1.____________________由……組成
2.____________________對……有影響
3.____________________總體上
4.____________________當仆人
5.____________________因……而困惑
6.____________________向……抱怨……
7.____________________采取行動做……
8.____________________拿起,舉起
9.____________________控制
10.____________________(使)變成
11.____________________代表,象征
12.____________________在整個歷史進程中
1.consistof/bemadeupof 2.haveimpacton 3.asawhole 4.workasaservant 5.getconfusedwith
6.complaintosb.of/aboutsth. 7.takeactiontodo
8.liftup... 9.takecontrolof 10.turninto 11.standfor 12.throughouthistory
語句試譯
1.(回歸課本P23)________________________,F(xiàn)renchstillhadanimpactontheEnglishlanguage.
盡管如此,法語對英語還是產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。
2.(回歸課本P23)AftertheNormanConquest,upperclasspeoplespokeFrench________commonpeoplespokeEnglish.
諾曼征服后,上層階級說法語,而普通百姓則說英語。
3.(回歸課本P28)Iunderstandnow,butthequestionis________________Istillcannotunderstandthemeanings.
我現(xiàn)在明白了,但是問題是如果我仍然不明白意思我該怎么辦?
4.(回歸課本P38)TheChineselanguage________________manyWesternlanguages________________itusescharacterswhichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords.
漢語與很多西方語言不同,區(qū)別在于漢語使用的基本單位漢字本身就具有意義,可以獨立成詞。
5.(回歸課本P38)However,________________charactersareusedtodescribeobjects.
然而,并非所有的漢字都用來描述物體。
1.Despitethisfact 2.while 3.whatif 4.differsfrom;inthat 5.notall
核心知識
1.rule vt.n. 統(tǒng)治
(回歸課本P22)ThatiswhyEnglishisalanguagewithsomanyconfusingrules.
正因為如此,英語才成了一種具有許多令人困惑不解的規(guī)則的語言。
歸納拓展
(1)vt.控制,統(tǒng)治,支配
n.規(guī)則,規(guī)章,條例
(2)常用短語:
①rulesb./sth.out把……排除在外
②rulesb.outof聲明某人不能參賽,阻止某人參賽
③asa(general)rule一般來說,通常
④makeitaruletodo...照例要做……,通常
例句探源
①(牛津P1747)It’sagainstallrulesandregulations.
這違背了所有的規(guī)章制度。
②(朗文P1787)Africantribalsocietiesweretraditionallyruledbyacouncilofelders.
非洲部落社會傳統(tǒng)上由長老會控制。
③Hisinjuriesruleoutareturntothefieldbeforetheendoftheseason.
傷病使他無法在本賽季結束前重返運動場。
1.(2010年高考江蘇卷)Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.
A.foundoutB.pointedout
C.ruledoutD.carriedout
解析:選C。句意:試驗排除了那個星球上存在生命的可能,但是這并不意味著其他星球上沒有生命。ruleout表示“排除”。A項“查明”,B項“指出”,D項“實行”。
2.完成句子
(1)我通常七點起床。
________________________,Igetupatseven.
答案:Asarule
(2)如果你犯規(guī),你會受到懲罰。
Ifyou________________________,you’llbepunished.
答案:breaktherules
(3)他照例每天要吃一個蘋果。
He________________________________________________anappleeveryday.
答案:makesitaruletoeat
2.replace vt. 替換;取代;把……放回原處
(回歸課本P23)AftertheearlierinvasionCeltichadbeenreplacedwithEnglish.
早期入侵之后,凱爾特語被替換為英語。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P1733)HavetheyhiredanybodytoreplaceKen?
他們雇到人來接替肯了嗎?
②(牛津P1688)Alltheoldcarpetsneedreplacing.
所有的舊地毯都需要更換。
③Ireplacedthecupcarefullyinthesaucer.
我小心翼翼地將杯子放回茶碟。
★3.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,please________itontheshelf.
A.replaceB.takeplace
C.takeplaceofD.inplaceof
解析:選A。replace“把……放回原處”,符合句意。takeplace“發(fā)生”;inplaceof“代替,取代”。
4.BBCengineersdonotthinkthattheirideaswillever________booksandnewspapersbecausetheycanbetakenwithyoueverywhere.
A.replaceB.takeplace
C.inplaceofD.insteadof
解析:選A。replace在此處意為“代替,取代”。從句子的結構分析,此處缺少謂語動詞,可先排除介詞短語C、D兩個選項。而takeplace的意思為“發(fā)生”,和語境不相符合。
5.(2010年高考福建卷)Moreandmorehigh?risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.
A.insearchofB.inplaceof
C.forlackofD.forfearof
解析:選C。由于缺少空間城市里建起了越來越多的摩天大樓。forlackof因缺乏,符合題意。insearchof尋找;inplaceof代替;forfearof唯恐,以免。
3.raise v. 舉起,提高,撫養(yǎng),籌錢
(回歸課本P23)Atthispoint,manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraisedanimalsandcookedfortheNormans.
在此期間,很多英國人淪為諾曼人的仆人,他們?yōu)橹Z曼人飼養(yǎng)牲畜,給諾曼人做飯。
歸納拓展
raiseababy撫育孩子
raisewheat種植小麥
raiseone’shand舉起手
raiseone’svoice提高嗓門
raisesalaries提高工資
raisemoney籌集資金
raiseaquestion提出問題
例句探源
①(牛津P1634)Sheraisedhereyesfromherwork.
她停下工作,抬頭看了看。
②(朗文P1681)He’sraisingtherentbecausehe’sfixeduptheapartment.他要提高租金,因為他把公寓修了一下。
③Youcan’traiseachildinanenvironmentlikethat.
在那樣的環(huán)境中沒法培養(yǎng)孩子。
④Eachtimeheraisedaquestionlikethat,shesaid,“Idon’tknow”.每次他問起那個,她總是說:“我不知道”。
⑤Ourobjectiveistoraise0fortheschoolband.
我們的目標是為校樂隊籌集200美元。
易混辨析
raise,rise,arise
(1)raisevt.舉起,抬起,抬高。說明主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其他事物的。
(2)risevi.升起,上升,起立。說明主語自身移向更高的位置。
(3)arisevi.(風、霧等)升起;出現(xiàn),發(fā)生(問題);起床;(由……)產(chǎn)生。rise和arise皆為不及物動詞,都有“升起”的意思,但表示有形物體的上升或上漲用rise不用arise。
①Wehavenoplanstoraisetaxesatpresent.
②Housepricesarelikelytorisetowardstheendofthisyear.
③Amistarosefromthelakeduringthenight.
★6.(2009年高考江西卷)—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?
—Oh,it________sharplysincelastmonth.
A.israised B.hasrisen
C.hasarisenD.isincreased
解析:選B??疾闀r態(tài)和詞語的用法。根據(jù)題意可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語theprice與rise之間是主動關系,故選B。arise表示“出現(xiàn)”,語義不恰當。
7.將下面的句子譯成漢語,注意raise的含義:
(1)Thisweightistooheavy.Ican’traiseit.
_______________________________________
答案:這東西太重,我舉不起來。(raise舉起)
(2)Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.
_________________________________________
答案:他提高嗓音目的是為了讓別人聽見。(raise提高)
(3)It’sdifficulttoraiseafamilyonasmallincome.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:依靠微薄收入是很難養(yǎng)家的。(raise飼養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng))
(4)Theproblemiswhetherwecanraisethemoney.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:問題是我們能否籌到錢。(raise籌錢)
(5)Doesanyonehaveanypointstoraise?
________________________________________________________________________
答案:有人想要提出什么問題嗎?(raise提出)
(回歸課本P28)IalwayswonderedwhenIwouldgettheEnglishnovelmyparentshadpromisedtogiveme.
我總在想父母到底什么時候會把他們答應我的英文小說給我。
歸納拓展
(1)promisesb.sth.答應某人某事promise(sb.)todosth./thatclause答應(某人)做某事
promise+tobe+n./adj.給人以……的指望;有……的可能
(2)give/makeapromise許下諾言,keep/carryouta/one’spromise遵守諾言
breaka/one’spromise違背諾言
(3)promisingadj.有前途的;有希望的;有出息的
(1)“Ipromisetogo”這種句型的否定式有三種表達方式,但意義不同。
Idon’tpromisetogo.我沒有答應要去。
Ipromisenot/nevertogo.我答應不去。
Idon’tpromisenottogo.我并沒有答應不去。
(2)名詞promise也可以和todo不定式及that?clause連用。
例句探源
①(朗文P1630)Youmadeapromise,soyouhavetokeepit.
既然你已經(jīng)許諾了,就要做到。
②(牛津P1587)Thecollegeprincipalpromisedtolookintothematter.學院院長答應研究這個問題。
③Youpromisedmethatyou’dbehomeearlytonight.
你曾向我保證今晚會早回家的。
④He’spromisedherdaughtertobuyheranewbike.
他已經(jīng)答應女兒給她買輛新自行車。
⑤Hepromisedhisgrandchildrenthemoney.
他答應給孫子們錢。
⑥Itpromisedtobeanexcitingfewdays.
那可望是興奮刺激的幾天。
8.完成句子
(1)父母允諾我生日時送我一輛新的自行車。
Myparents________________________________________formybirthday.
=Myparents________________________________________________formybirthday.
答案:promisedmeanewbike;promisedanewbiketome
(2)你答應過每星期和朋友們打網(wǎng)球的,可你并不是很擅長啊。
Youhave________________________________withyourfriendseveryweek,butyouarenotverygoodatit.
答案:promisedtoplaytennis
(3)她答應一有空就來看我。
She________________shewouldcometoseemeassoonasshewasfree.
答案:promisedthat
(4)你若作出承諾去做什么事,你就應該遵守諾言而不食言。
Ifyou________apromisetodosomething,youshould________itinsteadof________it.
答案:make;keep;breaking
★9.Theyoungmanmadea________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.
A.prediction B.promise
C.planD.contribution
解析:選B。句意:年輕人向他的父母許下諾言,畢業(yè)后要努力自謀生計。prediction預言,預測;promise諾言,保證;plan計劃,打算;contribution貢獻。由句意可知B項正確。
★10.(2010年高考福建卷)EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney?makingjobsthey________beforeleavingtheirhometowns.
A.promised
B.werepromised
C.havepromised
D.havebeenpromised
解析:選D。句意:每年都有大批農(nóng)民到深圳打工賺錢,在離開家鄉(xiāng)之前他們已被承諾可以獲得這些工作機會。本句中含有定語從句,修飾jobs。promisesb.sth.答應某人某事,此處應用被動語態(tài),并且該動作發(fā)生在主句中的動作之前,應選D項。
5.set vt. 確定(標準等),判定(規(guī)則等)
n. (一)套,(一)部;裝置,設備
(回歸課本P29)AstandardwasfirstsetfortheEnglishlanguagewhenHenryⅦwasKingofEngland.
亨利七世當英國國王時,首次為英語設定了一個標準。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P1863)Shesmiledandsetdownhercupofcoffee.
她笑了笑,把手中的那杯咖啡放下了。
②(牛津P1822)Herremarkssetmethinking.
她的話引起了我的深思。
③ThenovelwassetinLondoninthe1960s.
這部小說以20世紀60年代的倫敦為背景。
④Setthealarmfor7o’clock.把鬧鐘設在7點。
⑤Theyhaven’tsetadatefortheirweddingyet.
他們還沒有確定婚禮日期。
⑥Couldyousetthetablefordinner?
你把餐具排好,準備開飯好嗎?
⑦Irelyonyoutosetagoodexample.
我指望你來樹立一個好榜樣。
11.完成句子
(1)于是我就著手研究蛇的習性,以便能用最簡易的方法來捕蛇。
I________________________________/________________________thehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiestway.
答案:setouttoresearch/setaboutresearching
(2)那么每天都留出一點時間來寫作,哪怕五分鐘也行。
So________________sometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.
答案:setaside
(3)我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬……
Idon’twantto________________aseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...
答案:setdown
(4)我認為我們應該7點出發(fā),趁那時道路暢通無阻。
Ithinkweoughtto________________/________________at7∶00,whiletheroadsareempty.
答案:setoff/setout
(5)于是,1995年這個組織在北京設立了辦事處。
Then,in1995,theorganization________________anofficeinBeijing.
答案:setup
(6)他為我們樹立了好榜樣。
He________________________________________.
答案:setusagoodexample
★12.(2011年北京海淀高三檢測題)EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.
A.gaveoff B.turneddown
C.tookoverD.setaside
解析:選D。句意:愛因斯坦如此喜歡波斯的論文以至于他把自己手頭的工作放置一邊來把波斯的論文翻譯成德語。本題是在語境中考查動詞短語意義的辨析。選項A.gaveoff“發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)”,不符合句子內(nèi)容。選項B.turneddown有兩個意思:①調(diào)低(機器的熱度、音量等);②拒絕(提議、請求、邀請),這兩個意思都不符合句子內(nèi)容。選項C.tookover“接管,接手;接住”,從整個句子內(nèi)容看C項不合適。選項D.setaside“放下、放置”,符合句意,是正確答案。
6.access n.[U] (使用或見到的)機會,權力;通道,入口
vt. 接近;使用;到達;進入
(回歸課本P29)Today,thespreadof‘borrowedwords’isduetoeasilyaccessedtelevisionandradioprogrammesfromacrosstheworld,andtheInternet.
現(xiàn)在,外來詞的傳播主要是通過世界各地都可以方便地收看、收聽的電視,收音節(jié)目以及網(wǎng)絡。
歸納拓展
(1)haveaccessto...能夠使用/見到/享有……
theaccesstoabuilding到達/進入大樓的通道
(2)accessibleadj.可見到的,可使用的
beaccessibletosb.某人可使用的,可看到的
例句探源
①(牛津P10)Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過田野。
②Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.
學生必須有機會使用好的資源。
③(朗文P11)Healthcareshouldbemadeaccessibletoeveryone.應該讓每個人都能獲得醫(yī)療保健。
13.(2009年高考浙江卷)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.
A.a(chǎn)ccessB.passage
C.wayD.a(chǎn)pproach
解析:選A??疾槊~辨析。句意:設計這個系統(tǒng)是為了讓學生能便捷、容易地使用圖書館的電子資源。這里give...accessto...是固定詞組,表示“使……能得到,能進入”,所以選A。
14.(2009年高考江西卷)Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.
A.a(chǎn)ccessibleB.relative
C.a(chǎn)cceptableD.sensitive
解析:選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意:Frank把藥放在頂層抽屜中,以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible表示“可以得到的,可以接近的”,通常與to搭配。后三項分別表示“相關的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。
7.symbol n. 符號,象征
(回歸課本P38)Thecharacter‘prisoner’wasformedwiththesymbolforamaninsideasquare.
“囚”這個漢字就是將表達“人”的這個符號放在一個方格中所形成的。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P2090)Ahammerisoftenusedinartasasymbolofauthority.在藝術里,錘子經(jīng)常被用作權威的象征。
②(牛津P2048)What’sthechemicalsymbolforcopper?
銅的化學符號是什么?
易混辨析
symbol,sign,mark,signal
(1)symbol“象征,符號”,指被人們選出的物體或圖案,用來代表另一事物,作為該事物的象征。
(2)sign“符號,標記”,指具體的用于識別或指示的標志,如指標牌,卡片等。借喻時指“征兆,跡象”。
(3)mark“標志,標記”,指事物留下的深刻印跡或某物上用于辨別該物品的附屬物。
(4)signal“信號”,常指約定俗成,用于傳達某些信息的信號,也指燈光,聲音或信號標志。
15.用symbol,sign,mark和signal填空:
(1)Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn’tgivea________tootherdrivers.
答案:signal
(2)Inthepicturethetreeisthe________oflifeandthesnakeisthesymbolofevil.
答案:symbol
(3)Sir,youarenottowalkyourpetonthelawn.Don’tyouseethe________:“Keepoffthegrass”?
答案:sign
(4)One________ofawriter’sgreatnessisthatdifferentmindscangetadifferentinspirationfromhisworks.
答案:mark
(5)Aredlightisa________ofdanger,whichisevenknowntoafive?year?oldchild.
答案:signal
8.spread vt. 傳播,散布,撒;鋪開,展開;涂,抹
n. 傳播,散布;涉及區(qū)域,活動范圍
vi. (消息、謠言、知識等)傳播,傳開;(大火、沖突、疾病等)蔓延、傳染(開來);伸展;延伸
(回歸課本P29)Today,thespreadofborrowedwords’isduetoeasilyaccessedtelevisionandradioprogrammesfromacrosstheworld,andtheInternet.
今天,世界各地都可以方便地收看收聽電視、廣播節(jié)目,還有因特網(wǎng)的普及,使得外來詞廣為傳播。
歸納拓展
spreadout散開;伸展,延伸
spreadover遍布在
spreadto傳到,波及
spreadoneselfout舒展四肢(躺下)
bespreadfor擺好(桌子)準備
spreadAon/overB在B上涂抹A,=spreadBwithA用A涂抹B
例句探源
①(朗文P1989)Shespreadthepagesoftheletteronthetable.
她把那幾頁信攤開放在桌子上。
②(牛津P1948)There’smoreroomtospreadoutinfirstclass.
頭等艙寬敞些,伸得開腿。
③Smallcleveranimals,nowwithhandsandfeet,appearedandspreadallovertheearth.
一些小巧聰明、長著手腳的動物出現(xiàn)了,它們分布在地球的各個地方。
④Thedesertspreadsforhundredsofmiles.
沙漠綿延數(shù)百英里。
易混辨析
extend,spread,stretch,expand
(1)extend“伸出,延伸”,指空間范圍的擴大,以及長度、寬度的朝外延伸,也可指時間的延長。
(2)spread“伸開,傳播”,一般指向四面八方擴大傳播的范圍,如傳播(疾病),散布(信息)等。
(3)stretch“伸展,拉長”,一般指由曲變直,由短變長的伸展,不是加長。
(4)expand“展開、擴大”,不僅指尺寸的增加,還可指范圍和體積的擴大。
①Metalsexpandwhentheyareheatedandcontractwhencooled.
②Theroadextendstotheport.
③Flies,mosquitoesandmicespreaddiseases.
④Shestretchedacrossthetableforthebutter.
16.英譯漢:
(1)Waterbegantospreadacrossthefloor.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:水開始漫過地板。
(2)Asmilespreadslowlyacrossherface.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:微笑慢慢在她臉上綻開。
(3)Wehave10,000membersspreadalloverthecountry.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:我們有一萬名成員分布在全國各地。
(4)Thediseasespreadseasily.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:這種疾病容易傳播。
(5)Shespreadherarmsandthechildrantowardsher.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:她張開雙臂,孩子向她跑來。
9.pickup 拾起,撿起;認出,挑出
(回歸課本P22)ThisisbecausemanypairsofwordsandphraseshavesimilarmeaningsinEnglish,forexample,pickupandliftup.
這是因為在英語里許多對詞匯和短語有相似的意義,例如“pickup”和“l(fā)iftup”。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P1492)Shewentovertothecryingchildandpickedherup.她走到啼哭的孩子身邊,把她抱了起來。
②(朗文P1535)Luckily,Maggiewasabletopickupwheresheleftoffatwork,eventhoughshe’dbeeninthehospitalfortwomonths.
幸運的是盡管瑪吉住了兩個月院,她仍能拾起放下的工作。
③I’lldriveoverandpickyouupattheweekend.
我周末開車過去接你。
④You’llsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside.
到了海濱,你就會很快地恢復健康。
⑤Thetrainpickedupspeed.火車加快了速度。
⑥Butherwritingexperiencewassomethingshepickedupbyherself.但她的寫作經(jīng)驗是她無意間培養(yǎng)的。
⑦MyradiocanpickupBBCveryclearly.
我的收音機能清楚地收聽到BBC。
★17.(2010年高考山東卷)Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.
A.broughtupB.lookedup
C.pickedupD.setup
解析:選C。由語意可知,Sam是在看別人用電腦的時候,無意間獲得了一些電腦知識。表示偶然學到的技能或知識,要用pickup。bringup提出,養(yǎng)育;lookup查閱;setup樹立,建立。
★18.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.
A.turnoutB.bringout
C.calloutD.pickout
解析:選D。考查短語辨析。turnout后來是,結果是;bringout使表現(xiàn)出,使顯出,闡明,生產(chǎn),出版等;callout要求某人來,召喚出動(尤指處理緊急情況);pickout認出(某人),精心選擇(某物)。
19.(2010年安徽“江南十校”聯(lián)考)Whilelargenumbersofresidentsinthisarea________theH1N1flu,veryfewsuffereddeath.
A.pickedupB.tookup
C.broughtupD.caughtup
解析:選A??疾樵~組辨析。pickup表示“搭乘,接某人,感染”;takeup表示“從事,占據(jù)”;bringup表示“撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育”;catchup則表示“趕上”。
20.You’dbetterflysomewhereinthewest.Thenyoucan________arentalcarandtravelaround.
A.takeupB.getup
C.pickupD.turnup
解析:選C。考查動詞詞組辨析。takeup“拿起,占據(jù)”;getup“起床”;pickup“撿起,學會,搭載”;turnup“出現(xiàn),開大,扭亮(燈等)”。句意:你最好乘飛機去西部,然后,租一輛汽車四處觀光。只有pickup符合語境。
10.contributeto
(回歸課本P22)ManyfactorscontributedtothedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.
很多因素使得英語發(fā)展成這種新的類型。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P433)Wecontributed£5,000totheearthquakefund.
我們向地震基金捐贈了5000英磅。
②(朗文P437)YellowfevercontributedtoMudd’searlydeathatage19.黃熱病導致馬德19歲便早早去世。
③HecontributedanarticletoChinaDaily.
他為《中國日報》撰寫了一篇文章。
★21.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally________,andstillothersarerareeverywhere.
A.distributed B.contributed
C.obtainedD.convinced
解析:選A。句意:一些血型很普遍,另外一些只分布在局部地區(qū),另外還有一些哪兒都很罕見。distribute“分散,分布”;contribute“貢獻,投稿”;obtain“得到”;convince“使確信,使信服”。
★22.(2011年江蘇啟東中學預測題)Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswewearhavebrandnames________themwhichturnus________walkingadvertisements.
A.a(chǎn)ttachedto;into
B.a(chǎn)ttachingto;to
C.a(chǎn)ppealedto;into
D.contributedto;to
解析:選A。attachto貼在……上;appealto吸引;contributeto捐贈,是……的原因。根據(jù)題意可知,應該用attachto,而attachto和brandnames之間是動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞(這里的過去分詞短語attachedtothem作names的定語)。因此答案是A。
23.完成句子
(1)良好的天氣促成了那次航行的成功。
Thefairweather________________thesuccessofthevoyage.
答案:contributedto
(2)他的懶惰是他失敗的原因之一。
Hislaziness________________hisfailure.
答案:contributedto
(3)她捐助巨款給那家孤兒院。
She________alargesumofmoney________theorphanage.
答案:contributed;to
(4)移民在許多方面豐富了英國文化。
Immigrantshave________________Britishcultureinmanyways.
答案:contributedto
11.dependon 依靠;依賴;確信;相信;指望;受……的影響;取決于
(回歸課本P25)TherearemanydifferentdialectsofEnglishdependingonwherepeoplelive.
根據(jù)人們居住地點的不同,英語有許多不同的方言。
歸納拓展
dependonsb.forsth.依賴、依靠某人獲得dependonsb.doing/todosth.依靠/相信某人做某事
dependonit常用于句首或句末,意為“請放心,沒問題”
It/That(all)depends.看情況而定
dependonitthat...指望……,對……不疑,dependableadj.可靠的,可信賴的
dependencen.依靠,依賴,信賴
dependentadj.依靠的,依賴的;視……而定的bedependenton/upon依靠;隨……而定
例句探源
①(朗文P541)Admissiontotheuniversitydependsonlyonastudent’sperformance.
這所大學的錄取只依據(jù)學生的成績。
②(牛津P535)CanwedependonyoucominginonSunday?
我們能指望你星期天來參加嗎?
③Heisamantobedependedupon.他這人靠得住。
④Hedependsonyoutohelphim.他要依靠你的幫助。
⑤Hedependeduponasmallincomforhislivelihood.他依靠微薄的收入維持生活。
24.一句多譯
你不能指望他能按時來。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:(1)Youcan’tdependonhimtocomeontime.
(2)Youcan’tdependonhiscomingontime.
(3)Youcan’tdependonitthathecancomeontime.
★25.AsiaisimportanttoAmericabecauseAmerica’sprosperity________tradewithAsia’sgrowingeconomies.
A.dependsonB.takesoff
C.setsupD.breaksout
解析:選A。dependon依靠,依賴;takeoff脫下,取消,(飛機)起飛,(事業(yè))騰飛;setup建立,架起,創(chuàng)(紀錄),提出;breakout(戰(zhàn)爭/火災等)突然爆發(fā)。
★26.(2011年安徽蚌埠高三模擬)—Howlongareyoustaying?
—Idon’tknow.________.
A.That’sOKB.Nevermind
C.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter
解析:選C。句意:“你要呆多久?”“我不知道,視情況而定吧!”Itdepends.視情況而定。
12.lookup (在詞典或參考書中)查找
(回歸課本P28)Lookingupeverynewwordwillcertainlybeawasteoftime.每個新單詞都去查當然會浪費時間。
歸納拓展
(2)lookafter照顧;照料;管理
lookbackon回顧;回憶
lookdownon/upon俯視;輕視某人
lookforwardto盼望
lookinto向里看;調(diào)查
lookintoone’seyes直視某人
lookupto向上看;尊敬
lookthrough瀏覽
lookonas把……看做;認為
lookout當心
例句探源
①(牛津P1195)ShelookedupfromherbookasIenteredtheroom.我進房間時,她從書本上抬起頭來看了看。
②(朗文P1219)Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,lookitupinthedictionary.如果你不認識這個詞,查一下詞典。
③Kidsneedrolemodelstolookupto.
孩子們需要有模范人物做榜樣。
★27.(2009年高考湖北卷)Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaround B.lookinto
C.lookupD.lookthrough
解析:選D。句意:請你幫我瀏覽一下這篇論文,看是否有明顯的錯誤好嗎?lookaround環(huán)顧四周;lookinto調(diào)查;lookup查閱,抬頭看;lookthrough查看,快速瀏覽。本題就是“快速查看”的意義表達。
28.(2010年高考安徽卷)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwith
C.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon
解析:選C。句意:不管你多么看低自己,總有敬重你的人希望他們也(像你一樣)那么高尚。lookupto“尊重,敬仰”,符合語境。A項“擺脫”;B項“與……和睦相處,進展”;D項“輕視,瞧不起”。
★29.(2009年高考江西卷)Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.
A.lookuponB.lookafter
C.lookintoD.lookout
解析:選C。考查詞組辨析。句意:據(jù)報道,警方將很快調(diào)查那兩個孩子失蹤的案件。此處lookinto表示“調(diào)查”。
13.asawhole 總體上,作為一個整體
(回歸課本P38)However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.
然而,總體上講,漢字已經(jīng)從圖畫發(fā)展成了標準形式。
歸納拓展
asawhole作為一個整體,總體上
onthewhole總的來說,大體上,基本上
例句探源
①(牛津P2297)Onthewhole,I’minfavouroftheidea.
大體上說,我贊成這個想法。
②(朗文P2342)TheUSpopulation,asawhole,isverymobilecomparedtoothercountries.
與其他國家相比,美國的人口從總體上來說流動性很大。
30.完成句子
(1)Theiropinionsare________________________(大體上)thesame.
答案:onthewhole
(2)Youhavemademuchprogress________________________(總體上看).
答案:asawhole
句型解析
1 Despitethisfact,F(xiàn)renchstillhadanimpactontheEnglishlanguage.(P23)
然而,法語還是對英語產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。
despitethisfact作本句的讓步狀語,意為“盡管存在這樣一個事實”,despite是介詞,意為“盡管,雖然”=inspiteof;而though,although,while也有此意,但它們是連詞,引導讓步狀語從句。
①Heisunhappy,though/althoughhehasalotofmoney.
盡管他很有錢,但他并不幸福。
②Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.
盡管雨下得很大,他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)踢足球。
③Despite(=Inspiteof)internationalpressure,progresshasslowedinthepeacetalks.
盡管面對國際壓力,和談依然進展緩慢。
④Lucy’sagoodworker,despite(=inspiteof)herproblemsathome.
盡管露西在家有很多問題,但她是個好工人。
31.(2010年江西南昌模擬)________thepoorlivingconditions,newgraduatescontinuetogatherinthesuburbanvillagesinBeijingbecauseoflowrentsandeasytransport.
A.ExceptB.Despite
C.InsteadofD.Aswellas
解析:選B??疾榻樵~。句意:盡管居住條件很差,剛畢業(yè)的學生還是繼續(xù)聚居在北京郊區(qū)的村子里,因為房租低,交通便利。despite表示“盡管”,符合語意。
★32.(2011年浙江金華聯(lián)考)Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged________howgreattheirachievementsare.
A.inspiteofB.inchargeof
C.infavorofD.intermsof
解析:選D??疾榻樵~短語。inspiteof意思是“盡管”;inchargeof意思是“負責,管理”;infavorof意思是“支持,贊同”;intermsof意思是“根據(jù),就……而言”。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知,D項符合語境,即依據(jù)他們所取得的成就來評定。
2 AftertheNormanConquest,upperclasspeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.(P23)
諾曼征服后,上層階級說法語,而普通百姓則說英語。
(1)本句中while是并列連詞,意為“……而;……然而……”,用于兩件事物的對比。
①Somearerichwhileothersarepoor.
有的人很有錢而有的人卻很窮。
(2)while還可引導讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,雖然”。
②WhileIhavesomesympathy,Idon’tthinktheyareright.
雖然我對他們有些同情,我卻覺得他們是不對的。
(3)while引導時間狀語從句“當……時候;在……期間,與……同時”。
③WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.
我在公共汽車站等車時,對面駛過了三輛公共汽車。
④YoucangoswimmingwhileI’mhavinglunch.
我吃午飯時你可以去游泳。
★33.(2010年高考北京卷)________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.
A.AsB.While
C.UntilD.Once
解析:選D。once在句中引導時間狀語從句,表示“一旦”。句意:一旦學生決定上哪個大學,他們就應該了解一下入學手續(xù)。
34.(2009年高考安徽卷)—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
—Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts.
A.whileB.until
C.whenD.before
解析:選A??疾檫B詞的用法。根據(jù)句意,這里表示前后句之間的對比,所以用while,表示“而”。第二句意為“前面兩項是免費的,而第三項收費30美元”。
35.________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
A.IfB.While
C.BecauseD.As
解析:選B??疾檫B接詞的用法。if意為“如果”,表示條件;while意為“盡管,雖然”,表示讓步;because和as意為“因為,由于”,表示原因。根據(jù)語境,因特網(wǎng)雖然很有用處,但“我”認為不能在它上面花費過多的時間,前后為讓步關系,于是選B。
3 Iunderstandnow,butthequestioniswhatifIstillcannotunderstandthemeanings.(P28)
我現(xiàn)在明白了,但問題是要是我依然不理解將會怎樣。
whatif“如果……將會怎樣;即使……又有什么關系”,為省略結構。
Whatif中what可看作是whatshouldsb.do(某人該怎么辦)或whatdoesitmatter(有什么要緊)或whatwouldhappen(將會如何)的省略。
①Whatifhegetsangry?倘若他生氣該怎么辦?
②Whatiftheydonotcome?
即使他們不來又有什么關系呢?
歸納拓展
Whatabout/Howabout...?“……怎么樣?”表示詢問情況或提出建議。
Whatfor?為什么目的/為何理由?
Sowhat?那又怎么樣?(用于承認某一事實,進而對其重要性提出質疑或某人是否有必要行動)
Howcome...?……怎么發(fā)生的?/……又怎么解釋?
What’sup?=What’sthematter?
什么事?怎么了?
36.完成句子
(1)如果天下雨而我們又找不到避雨的地方怎么辦呢?
________itrainswhenwecan’tfindshelter?
答案:Whatif
(2)去上網(wǎng)怎么樣?
________goingonline?
答案:Whatabout
(3)你究竟為什么總不來看我?
________younevervisitmeanymore?
答案:Howcome
★37.(2010年高考山東卷)—Herfatherisveryrich.
—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.
A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?
C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.
解析:選B。句意:——她的父親很有錢?!猒_______即使他給她提供幫助,她也不會接受。由上下文語境可知Sowhat?“那又怎樣?”是正確答案。
4 TheChineselanguagediffersfrommanyWesternlanguagesin_thatitusescharacterswhichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords.(P38)
漢語與很多西方語言不同,區(qū)別在于漢語使用的基本單位漢字本身就具有意義,可以獨立成詞。
inthat在于,因為。連接狀語從句,表原因。
①Thesituationisrathercomplicatedinthatwehavetwomanagingdirectors.
由于我們有兩位總經(jīng)理,所以情況很復雜。
②Shewasfortunateinthatshehadsomefriendstohelpher.
她很幸運,因為有一些朋友幫助她。
38.完成句子
(1)吸煙是有害的,因為它損害我們的健康。
Smokingisharmful________________________________________________.
答案:inthatitdamagesourhealth
(2)因為你沒有時間吃晚飯,讓我現(xiàn)在給你一點東西吃吧。
________________________________________________________________,letmegiveyousomethingnow.
答案:Inthatyoudon’thavetimeforlunch
5 However,notallcharactersareusedtodescribeobjects.(P38)
然而,并非所有的漢字都用來描述物體。
notall為部分否定。
部分否定的常見構成有:
(1)not與
all/both/everything/everybody/everywhere等表示完全意義的詞連用,表示部分否定。
Notallofthemhavereadthisstory.
=Allofthemhaven’treadthisstory.
并非他們都看過這個故事。
(2)not與always/often/quite等詞連用也表示部分否定。
部分否定全部否定
兩者both...not/not...both并非兩者都neither/not...either兩者都不
兩者以上all...not/not...all=some并非所有……都
every...not/not...every
=some/few
并非每一個……都
thewhole...not/not...the
whole并非全部 not...any/none沒有一個noone/nobody沒有人
nothing沒有任何事物
39.完成句子
(1)并非所有的學生都去看電影了。
________________________________wenttothemovie.
=________________________________gotothemovie.
答案:Notallthestudents;Allthestudentsdidn’t
(2)沒有一個學生去看電影。
________________________________wenttothemovie.
答案:Noneofthestudents
(3)并非兩姐妹都在這兒。
________________________________________arehere.
=________________________________are________here.
答案:Notbothofthesisters;Bothofthesisters;not
(4)兩姐妹都不在這兒。
________________________________ishere.
答案:Neitherofthesisters
(5)我不全認識他們。
I________know________ofthem.
答案:don’t;allUnit2 English around the world教案
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld第三課時
LearningaboutLanguage
學習目標:1.掌握重點詞匯的用法
2.能夠把直接引語轉換成間接引語
重難點:能夠把直接引語轉換成間接引語
一、預習展示
1.Thatphrasehascomeinto_______.(使用)
2.InAmerica_______(拼寫)”travelled”onlyhadone“l(fā)”.
3.He’llgotoschoolinthe_______(后半)partoftheyear.
4.Thegeneral_______(命令)hismentoattacktheplace.
5.They_______(請求)ustohelpthem.
6.______fact事實上;實際上7.________theplayground在操場上
8._____thephone在電話上9.hold______稍等;別掛電話
10._______space在太空11.instead______代替……;而不
12.leave_______動
二、知識探究
1.Addthesephrasestotherhymesothatitmakessense.
e.g.①Whatyousaymakesnosense.
②Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetobuysoexpensiveacoat.
③Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?
自主探究
makesense意為“”;makesenseof意為“”。
自我測試
①這個句子講不通。Thissentence______________.
②你能解釋一下嗎?我實在弄不懂這個句子。
Canyouexplainittome?Ican’treally_______thesentence.
2.canyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?
Ⅰcommand
e.g.①Icommandyoutostartatonce.
②Icommandthathegoatonce.
③Shecommandedthattheprisoners(should)besetfree.
④ShehasagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.
⑤Hehasahundredmenunderhiscommand.
自主探究
command可用作和,意為“”。
常用形式
commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
commandthatsb.(should)dosth.
underone’scommand/underthecommandofsb.受某人的指揮,在某人的指揮下
haveagoodcommandof...精通……
自我測試
①這支軍隊直接受國王指揮。Thearmyis_______theking’sdirectcommand.
②他命令我們立刻出發(fā)。Hecommandedthat_____________atonce.
Ⅱrequest
e.g.①Irequestedhimtohelp
②Iboughtitatyourrequest.
③Herequestedthatthey(should)comeearly.
④Themanagerrequestedthatallshouldbequietatwork/whileworking.
自主探究
request可作和,意為“,”
常用短語
requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人請求某事
requestsb.totosth.請求某人做某事
atone’srequest/attherequestofsb.應某人的請求。
指點迷津
ask,request與demand
①ask是一般用語,表示要求得到某物時,用askforsth。
②request指語氣委婉的請求,在含request的表語從句和同位語從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+動詞原形”的結構,should可以省略。
e.g.Mr.PainemadearequestthatIshouldhelphim.佩恩先生請求我?guī)椭?br>
③demand的語氣嚴厲,表示非得到不可的要求。如demandtherights要求得到權利。
e.g.Theydemandedtherighttovote.他們要求選舉權。
自我測試
1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtiredB.tiring
C.tiredD.tobetired
2.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting_________.
A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolong
C.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch
3.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.
---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
A.shout
B.shouldn’thaveshouted
C.mustn’tshout
D.mustn’thaveshouted
4.Shedevotedherself_________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
A.stronglyB.extremely
C.entirelyD.freely
5.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytogetherwrittenEnglish_________inashortperiod.
A.improvedB.improving
C.toimproveD.improve
6.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.
A.becauseB.becauseof
C.asresultofD.thanksfor
7.Ifyouwanttodointernationaltradesuccessfully,______ofEnglishis_______.
A.goodcommand;amust
B.agoodcommand;aneed
C.agoodcommand;amust
D.goodcommand;must
8.Pandasarenative______China.
A.withB.toC.forD.in
9.Ifyoucan’t_____abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.
A.comealongwithB.comeupwith
C.comeacrossD.comeaboutfor
直接引語和間接引語
祈使句改為間接引語:祈使句改為間接引語后,成了一個簡單句子,整個句子結構為:主語+order/demand/tell/ask+sb.+todo/nottodosth.。
e.g.Fathersaidtome,“Lookafteryourlittlesister.”
→Fathertoldmetolookaftermylittlesister.
“Pleasehelpmecarrythisbox,”shesaidtoJohn.
→SheaskedJohntohelphercarrythatbox.
.單項填空
1.Theyasked________toimprovethesoil.
A.thatitwaseasyB.whetheritwashard
C.ifitiseasyD.whenwasithard
2.—Whatdidtheteachersay?
—Hetoldme________again.
A.nottocarelessB.nottobecareless
C.tobenotcarelessD.notbeingcareless
3.—Whatdidtheofficersay?
—Heorderedus________leavethetemple.
A.don’tB.notC.nottoD.didn’t
4.Heaskedme________afterschool.
A.IusuallydidwhatB.whatIusuallydo
C.usuallyIdowhatD.whatIusuallydid
5.Hedidn’ttellme________.
A.whowasthewomanB.whothewomanwas
C.whoisthewomanD.whothewomanis
6.“WhendidJohnleaveforBeijing?”Maryaskedme.
MaryaskedmewhenJohn________forBeijing.
A.didleaveB.leaveC.hadleftD.left
7.Motheraskedtheyoungestson________withhistoycar.
A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematter
C.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter
ABCmeansAmerica-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUS.Sometimes,peoplecallanABC“abananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeawesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.
Doyouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.SomeofthemcannotspeakChinese.Also,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics.
ButifABCscan’tspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.TheyareoverseasChinese.ThesepeoplemaybecitizensofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore,buttheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.
ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotpeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang(楊振寧).HegottheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.
1.“ABC”inthepassagestandsfor________
A.3EnglishlettersB.a(chǎn)kindofbanana
C.ChineseborninAmericaD.AmericansborninChina
2.SometimesABCsinwesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because________.
A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutside
B.theythinklikewesternersbutlooklikeChinese
C.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmerica
D.theyliketoeatbananas
3.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.differentkindsofbananasB.overseasChinese
C.theNobelPrizeD.thelifestoryofC.N.Yang