小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-09Savingtheearth(TheFirstPeriod)。
Unit9Savingtheearth1.BriefStatementsBased0ntheUnit
Inthisunit,Sswilldosomelisteningspeaking,readingandwritingpractice.Also,theywilllearntousetheInversion.Inthefirstperiod,Sswi1limprovetheirspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutnatureecologyandtheenvironmentandtheywilllistentosomelisteningmaterialaboutourenvironment.Afterthestudyofthisperiod,theywillimprovetheirspeakingandlisteningabilitiesandalsoknowsomethingabouttheproblemsfacingtheearth.Inthesecondperiod,SswillreadapassageabouttheEarthSummit.FromthepassageSswillknowmoreabouttheimportanceofprotectingourearth.Inthethirdperiod.Sswillstudythegrammaritem:Inversion.Afterdoingsomeexercisesprovidedinthisperiod.a(chǎn)ndwiththehelpoftheteacher,SswillknowhowtousetheInversion.TeachermayprovidemoreexercisesforSstoconsolidateifnecessary.Inthelastperiod,SswilllistentotwospeechesfromtheEarthSummitandfinishthepracticeprovidedinthefirstpart.SswillknowmoreabouttheEarthSummitandimprovetheirlisteningability.Inthewritingpart,Sswillimprovetheirwritingabilitybywritinganevaluationparagraphwiththehelpofsomegivenexpressions.Afterthestudyofthisunit.Sswillknowhowtosupportanopinion,andtheywillknowmoreaboutenvironmentprotection.Theywillknowthatifallofusmakesmallchanges.wecouldmakeabigdifference.Theywilldomoretoprotectourearth.
II.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutnatureecologyandthe、environment.
2.Practisesupportinganopinion.
3.Learntouseinversion.
4.Writeanevaluationparagraph.
III.Teachingtime:Fiveperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.ProtectTheOzoneLayer
Inthemiddleofwinter,whensnowisfallinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,
scientistshavesoundedawarningtopeoplewhoplantospendmanyhoursinthesunthissummer.Thewarning:Thesunssummer-timeraysaremoredangerousthanonce
thought.
Ateamofscientistsfrom80nationsrecentlyreportedtotheUnitedNationsthatalayerofozoneintheatmosphere,whichprotectshumansfromharmfullevelsofultravioletradiation,willbethinnerovertheUnitedStatesthissummer.Thethinner1ayerallowsmoreultravioletraysfromthesuntoreachtheearth.Theextraamountofultravioletradiationcouldcauseanincreaseinthenumberofcasesofskincancer.
Scientistsfirstbecameconcernedabouttheozonelayerinthemid-1980swhenaholewasdiscoveredinthelayeraboveAntarcticaduringthewinter.Theholewascausedbychemicalsusedinrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.Whenthesechemicalsaresentoutintotheatmosphere,theyproducegasesthatdestroytheozone.
ConcernabouttheprotectiveozonelayerrosemorerecentlywhendatafromsatellitesandgroundstationsshowedthatozonelevelsweredroppingoverareasotherthanAntarctica.LowozonelevelswererecordedinthespringandsummerovertheUnitedStatesandoverotherpopulatedareasintheworld.
Althoughmanycountrieshavealreadybegunstoppingtheuseorozone—destroying
chemicals,thenewfindingsareexpectedtoadvancethetimetableforatotalbanofthechemicals.
2.Pollution
Peopletodayallovertheworldarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttileproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbytherelease(排放)ofcompletelynewandoftenartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance.suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,manyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylivesarecreatinganumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentbalance.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedifpeoplepaymoreattention,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenewdangerouswastestobethrownaway,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeople,therefore,seepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem.
Thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentwouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobegotridof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortimeswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.
Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed.butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingunnecessarybuying,overconsumptionandcarelessreleaseoftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Trainthestudents’listeningability.
2.Improvethestudens’speakingabilitybytalkingaboutnatureecologyandtheenvironment.
3.Learnandmastersomeusefulexpressionsforsupportinganopinion.
4.Helpthestudentstoknowsomethingaboutthepollution.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudents’speakingability.
2.Improvethestudents’listeningability.
3.Helpthestudentstolearntosupportanopinion.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtoimprovethestudents’speakingandlisteningabilities.
TeachingMethods
1.Listening-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughthelisteningmaterial.
2.Discussiontomakethestudentspracticesupportinganopinion.
3.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.themultimedia
2.a(chǎn)taperecorder
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIWarmingup
(Showthepicturesonthescreen.)
T:Lookatthesepictures.Howbeautifultheyare!Doyouwanttopayavisitto
theseplaces?
Ss:Yes.
T:Butinsomeplaces,it’snotsobeautifulLookatthepictures.please.
(Showthefollowingpicturesonthescreen.)
T:Whatcanyouseeinthepictures?
S:1canseeariver,whichispolluted.Theriverwaterisverydirty.
S:Icanseesmokecomingfrommanychimneys,andtheairisdark.Theairispolluted.
T:Good.Whichproblemdoyouthinkisthebiggestonefacingtheearth?
S:Ithinkitisthewaterpollution.
T:Whydoyouthinkso?
S:Becauseifwaterispolluted.Peoplewillnotbeabletogetcleanwatertodrink;
therefore,manypeoplewillgetsick.It’sterrible.
T:Verygood.Whohasadifferentopinion?
S:Ithinktheairpollutionisthebiggestproblem.Becauseiftheairispolluted,therewillnotbecleanairforustobreathe.Everybodywillgetterriblediseases.
T:Quiteright.Now,whocantelluswhatcausestheseproblems?
S:Ithinkitisbecausepeoplepaynoattentiontoourenvironment.Theypour
wastewaterintorivers,1akesandseaswithoutcleaningit.
S:Theairpollutioniscausedbythefactories.Peoplebuildfactoriestodevelop
theindustry,buttheyneverpayattentiontocontrollingthepollution.The
harmfulsmokeshouldbemadeharmlessbeforeitgoesintotheair,butfew
factorieswouldliketodosobecausethiswillcostmuch.
T:Verygood.Now,whoknowswhatwecandotosolvetheseproblems?
S:Ithinkourgovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Theyshouldcheckthefactoriesasoftenaspossibletomakesuretheydon’tpourwastewaterintoriversorlakesandmakesuretheydon’tlet
harmfulsmokegointotheair.
T:Goodidea.Now,pleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage65.TherearesixpicturesinWarmingup.Wehavejusttalkedabouttwoofthem.Now,workingroupsoffourtotalkabouttheotherpictures.Answerthequestionsbelowthepictures.
(Awhile1ater,asksomestudentstoactout.)
StepIIIPreparationforListeningandListening
T:Verygood.Ithinkyou’reknownsomethingaboutourenvironment.
Now,pleaseturntoPage66.LookatthepictureinListening.Whatcanyousee?
Ss:Apersonismakingaspeechtotheaudience.
T:Canyouguesswhatspeechsheisgiving?
Ss:Maybeaboutourearth.
T:OK.Now,let’slistentothetape.I’llplayittwiceforyou.Listencarefully
toanswerthequestionsinPart1.
(PlaythetapetwiceforSstolistenandwritedowntheiranswers.Thenasksomestudentstoreadouttheiranswers.Checkwiththewholeclass.Theteachersaysthefollowing.)
T:Good.You’redoneverywell.Butfromthepassageweknowthatshehasn’tfinishedherspeech.Whatdoyouthinkshewi1lsaynext?Haveashortdiscussioninpairs.please.(Sshaveashortdiscussionandthentheteacherasksoneortwopairstosaytheiranswers.)Welldone.Now.1et’slistentothesecondpart.Listencarefullytooutlinethespeaker’stwoarguments.FillinthetableinPart2.Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Let’sbegin.
(PlaythetapetwiceforSstoListenandwritedowntheiranswers.Pausethetapeifnecessary.Thenaskseveralstudentstoreadouttheiranswers.)
T:Now,let’slistentothetapeagaintocheckyouranswers.(Playthetapeoncemoreandthenchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.)Good.P1easethinkaboutwhatthespeakerwillsaynext.Youcallusewhatyouhaveheardonthetapetopredictwhatwillcomenext.Makeanoutlineliketheoneinthetableandthenwritedownwhatyouthinkthespeakerwillsay.Youcanworkinpairsorgroupsoffourasyoulike.
(Amoment1ater,asksomestudentstoreadouttheirparagraphsandcomparedifferentspeechestochoosethebestone.)
StepⅣSpeaking
T:Welldone!We’vetalkedmuchaboutpollution.Weknowthatpollutionisabigproblemfacingtheearth.Butwhycan’twestopthepollution?Whydoesn’tourgovernmentshutdownthefactoriesthatpollutetheenvironmentbadly?Whoknows?
S:Ithinkourgovernmentmusthaveitsownopinion.Maybetheythinkthefactoriesaremoreimportantthantheenvironment.Becausethegovernmentcangetlotsofmoneyfromfactories.Iftheyshutthefactoriesdown,itwillnotbeabletogetsomuchmoney.Andthisisnotgoodforthedevelopmentofthecityortown.
T:Yes.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theymaynotagreewithoneanother.Sosometimesit’sveryhardtomakeadecisionandtomakeachange.Forexample,weknowthatcoalisavaluableresourcethatcanbeusedtoproduceenergy,butitalsocausesseriouspollution.Whatshouldwedowithit?(Ssmayhavevariousanswers.)Yousee,youdon’tagreewitheachother.Now,weneedtohaveameetingtodiscussthisproblem.Pleaseworkingroupsoffive.Youshouldplaydifferentroles:abusinessman.a(chǎn)scientist.alocalcitizen,anenvironmentalistandalocalleader.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
(Everypersonhashis/herownopinion.)Pleasediscusstheissuefirstand
thenthelocalleadershouldsummariseandmakeadecision.YoucanhavealookatthetableandtheusefulexpressionsinSpeakingPartbeforeyoubeginyourdiscussion.They’reveryhelpful.
(Givethestudentsenoughtimetohaveadiscussionandthenaskthestudentswhoplaytheroleofthelocalleadertoreadouttheirdecisions.Comparethemandchoosethebestdecision.)
Sampledialogue:
A:Todayweareheretodecidewhetherweshouldburnthecoal.Pleasetellus
whateveryouthink.
B:Ithinkweshouldburnthecoal.1fwedon’tburnitnow,maybeitwillbe
uselessinthefuture,Newenergywi1lbeusedinsteadofcoal,suchas.solarenergy.
C:Butburningcoalcausestoomuchpollutiontoourenvironment.1tpollutestheairbadly.Ifnothingisdonetostopitspollutiontoourearth,thenwewill
Havenofreshairtobreathe.
D:Yes,Iquiteagree.Ithinkweshouldn’tburnthecoalnow.Itwouldbebetter
ifwespendmoremoneyonsciencetofindabetterwayofusingthecoal.Once
weknowhowtoburnitwithoutpollutingtheenvironment,wecanmakefulluseofit.
E:Thatsoundsquitereasonable,butit’sclearthatifwewanttodevelopourareaassoonaspossible,weneedmoney.Howcanwegetmoney?Wecanonlyburnthecoaltomakethefactoriesworktomakemoney.Ifwestopusingthecoalnow,howshallwecontinueourproductionanddevelopment?…
A:OK.Allthatyousaidarereasonable.Ibelievethatwemusttryourbestto
findabetterwaytousethecoal.Meanwhile,wemustmakesurethatthefactorieswhichburnthecoaltakemeasurestostoppollutingtheenvironment.
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Welldone.Afterclass,pleasewritedownyourdialogueinyourexercisebook.Today.we’vetalkedaboutourenvironment.Weknowthattherearesomebigproblemsfacingourearth.Wemusttrytodowhatwecantoprotecttheearth.Besides.we’vepracticedsupportinganopinion.Whocancometotheblackboardandwritedowntheusefulexpressionswe’vepracticedjustnow?
(Astudentwritesthemdownontheblackboard.Ifthisstudentcantwriteallofthem,theteachermayaskanotherstudenttowritetheotherexpressions.)
T:Verygood.Afterclass,youneedpractisemoretomasterthembetter。That’sa11fortoday.Seeyoutomorrow!
Ss:Seyoutomorrow!
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit9Savingtheearth
TheFirstPeriod
Usefulexpressions:
Wemustmakesurethat…
It’sclearthat…
Ibelievethatwemust…
I’mallfor…
Ifnothingisdone…,then…
Icantimaginethat…
Sure/Certainly/Absolutely.
Itwouldbebetterifwe…
Isthereabetterwayto…
StepⅦRecordafterTeaching
精選閱讀
Makingadifference(TheFirstPeriod)
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,作為高中教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。你知道如何去寫(xiě)好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?經(jīng)過(guò)搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“Makingadifference(TheFirstPeriod)”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
Unit1Makingadifference
I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Doyoulikescience?Doyouwanttobeascientistinthefuture?Definitelymostofusdo.Doyouwanttoknowmore?ThewholeunitofUnit1Makingadifferencewilltellyoumoreaboutscienceandscientists.Itwillbetaughtinfiveperiods.Warmingup,listeningandspeakingwillbedealtwithinthefirstperiod.Inthebeginning,thepicturesofonegreatwriterandthreeoutstandingscientistsandtheirfamoussayingsareshownbeforethestudents.Theyallmadegreatcontributionstotheworldandarerespectedbythousandsofmillionsofpeople,includingourmiddleschoolstudents.Bytalkingaboutgreatscientistsandtheirfamousquotes,thestudentswillbeencouragedtodevotethem-selvestoscience.Listeningisaboutthescientistsdescription.Detailedexercisesaredesignedforthemtodo.Afterdoingthis,thestudentsabilitytolistenwillsurelybeimproved.Speakingiswelldesigned.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupstodiscussaboutscienceanddecidewhichbranchisthemostimportantandusefulforsociety.Afterthedebate,thestudentsabilitytospeakisimproved,forthisisaninterestingtopicandwearesureallthestudentswillbeinterestedinit.Inthesecondperiod,wedealwithPre-reading,ReadingandPost-reading.ThetextisaboutanoutstandingBritishscientistofthiscentury.Heisamanwithdisability.Hecantspeakandcanonlymoveonhiswheel-chair.Whenhespeakshehastospeakthroughacomputer.Hedevoteshimselftoscienceandachievesgreatsuccess.In2002,hevisitedourcountryandspoketomanyuniversitystudents.Thereisnodoubtthathisunyieldingspiritisencouragingthousandsofmillionsofpeople.Hiswords,“peopleof-tenthinkthatscienceisanumberof‘true’factsthatneverchange…andeventhebesttheorycanturnouttobewrong.”.Shortenthedistancebetweenscienceandallofus.Whilereadingthewholetextanddoingtheexercisesbeforeandafterthetext,thestudentswilllearnthefinequalityofthegreatscientist,aswellaslearningplentyofusefulwordsandexpressions.Meanwhiletheirreadingabilitywillbeimprovedaswell.WordstudyandGrammararedealtwithinthethirdperiod.EspeciallyinGrammaralotofexercisesaboutinfinitivearedesigned.Afterdoingthem,thispartwillsurelybewellmasteredbythestudents.Thefourthperioddealswithintegratingskills.Inthereadingpassage,thequestion"howtomakeascientist"willbeanswered.Ittellsusthatifknowledgeispower,thenperhapscreativitycanbedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.Scientistsmustbecreativeandusetheirimaginationallthetime.Intheend,thestudentsarerequiredtowriteabouttheirfavouritescientist.Afterlearningallthecon-tentsofthisunit,thestudentsaresuretowritethepassagewell.Inthefifthperiod,welldealwiththegrammar--theInfinitive.
Ⅱ.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutscienceandscientists.
2.Practisedescribingpeopleanddebating.
3.LearnmoreabouttheInfinitive.
4.Writeadescriptiveparagraph.
Ⅲ.TeachingTime:Fiveperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.THEBEGINNINGOFTIMEANDAREMARKABLEMANCALLEDSTEPHENHAWKING
Ifyouhaveeverthoughtabouthowtheuniversebeganandwhethertimehasabeginningoranending,thenyoushouldknowabouta55-year-oldEnglishmancalledStephenHawking.
Why?BecauseheisconsideredtobeoneofthebrainiestmenintheworldandtobethemodernsuccessorofAlbertEinstein.
StephenhasspenthislifestudyingandthinkingabouttheoriginsoftheuniverseandhowitcanbeexplainedbyusingthemoderntheoriesofphysicssuchasRelativityandQuantumMechanics.Hisdiscoveriesandhisscientificproposalshavebeenrevolutionary.Peoplecallhimagenius.
Justasamazingisthefactthatsincehisearlytwenties,hehasbeensufferingfromanincurablediseaseofthenervoussystemwhichhasaffectedhismovementsandhisspeech.But,fortunately,althoughhemustuseawheelchairandothertechnicalaidstodothings,hisbrainfunctionsperfectly.In-deed,itfunctionsbetterthanthevastmajorityofpeople’s.So,inspiteofaseveredisability,hehasmadetremendouscontributionstoourunderstandingofouruniverse.
So,whatdoesStephenthinkaboutthebeginningsofourworld?Well,hethinks(alongwithothers)thatitbeganaroundfifteenbillionyearsago.Healsothinksthatouruniversewasprobablycreatedbyanenormousexplosion,a“BigBang”.Thisisaviewheldbymanycosmologists(scientistswhostudytheuniverse).
ButscientistsholddifferentviewsaboutwhattheuniversewaslikebeforetheBigBang.SomepeoplethinkthatthereisnowaythatmodernphysicscanexplainorpredictanythingbeforetheBigBang.ManyotherpeoplethinkthattheBigBangmusthavebeentheworkofGod.
StephenHawkinghashisownviewonwhattheuniversewaslikebeforetheBigBang.Hehassuggestedthat,yes,wecansaythattheuniverseandtimebeganatoneparticularpoint(aBigBang).But,thisonepointwasjustanordinarypointintimelike,say,thenorthpoleisapointonthesmoothsurfaceoftheearth.Itwasnotapointofrealbeginning,justapoint.
Stephenbelievesthatifwecanuseourpresentknowledgeofthelawsofphysicstounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,thenwewillnothavetobelievethata“God”oraspiritualforcemadetheBigBang.
Whatdoyouthinkaboutourbeginnings?IfyouwouldliketoreadmoreaboutStephensideasontheoriginsoftheuniverse,thenyoushouldreadhisbestsellerABriefHistoryofTime.
Inspiteofhisdifficultillnessandhisconfinementtoawheelchair,StephenHawkingworksasaProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge;holdingthesamepositionheldbyanotherfamousscientist,IsaacNewton,in1663.ItmaybethatthenameHawkingcouldbecomejustaswellknowninhistoryasthatofhisfamouspredecessor.
2.StephenHawkinginChina
StephenHawking,thedisabledauthorofABriefHistoryofTimeislaunchinghissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.Hisfirstvisitwasover10yearsago.
Thegreattheoreticalscientisthasbeeninvitedtoattendastate-of-the-artmathematicsresearchinstituteatZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou-basedDushiKuaibaoreported.
OnSundayevening,hemadehisdebutatapressconferenceheldatShangri-Lahotel,Hangzhou.Hawkingappearedatabout5:00p.m.withhiswife.
The50-year-oldmanansweredatotalofninequestionswiththehelpofhiscomputer.
“Expertsintheoreticalsciencearedispersedaroundtheworld,butweneedcommunication.Iamverygladthattheworldsfirst-classconferenceisbeingheldinChinathistime,”hesaid.
“IfindtherealuniversemuchmoreinterestingthantheoneinthefilmStarWars,”Hawkingjoked.“Iencourageyoungpeopletostudytheoreticalphysicsfirstiftheyareinterestedinit.”
StephenHawkinghasworkedonthebasiclawswhichgoverntheuniverse.WithRogerPenroseheshowedthatEinsteinsGeneralTheoryofRelativityimpliedspaceandtimewouldhaveabeginningintheBigBangandanendinblackholes.TheseresultsindicateditwasnecessarytounifyGeneralRelativitywithQuantumTheory,theothergreatscientificdevelopmentofthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.
Oneconsequenceofsuchaunificationtheorywouldbethatblackholeswouldnotbecompletelyblack,butemitradiationandeventuallyevaporateanddisappear.Anotherconjectureisthattheuniversehasnoedgeorboundaryinimaginarytime.Thiswouldimplythatthewaytheuniversebeganwascompletelydeterminedbythelawsofscience.
ButthetalentedmanwhohasproducedsuchrichworksuffersseriousAmyotrophicLateralSclerosis(ALS).Heisoneofthe350000sufferersintheworld.Thediseasekillsover100000peopleeveryyear.
“IlikelifeandIlovelife,myfamilyandmusicgivemethegreatesthappiness,”smiledHawking,whocanonlymovethreefingers.
Inthecomingyear,HawkingsaidheisscheduledtowriteaneweditionofABriefHistoryofTimeforyoungchildren.
“ABriefHistoryofTimeismyfirstbookforcommonpeople.ButIlaterfoundthatIcouldwriteitinamoresimpleway,”heanswered.“SoIdecidedtorewriteitsothatallpeoplecanreaditeasily.”
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmasterthefollowingwords:inspiration,perspiration,undertake,analysics,obvious,within,quote
2.Talkaboutscienceandscientists.
3.Listentothedescriptionofsomescientists.
4.Dosomespeaking,describingpeopleanddebating.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Trainthestudentslisteningabilitybylisteningpractice.
2.Trainthestudentsspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutscienceandscientists,describingpeopleanddebating.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtoimprovethestudentslisteningability.
2.Howtohelpthestudentsfinishthetaskofspeaking.
TeachingMethods:
1.Warminguptoarousethestudentsinterestinscience.
2.Listening-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughthelisteningmaterial.
3.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.amultimedia
2.ataperecorder
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetings
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,everyone.
Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Miss/Mr.X.
StepIIWarmingup
T:Therearemanyoutstandingscientistsintheworld,whomadegreatcontributionstosocietyandscience.Nowpleasemakealistofthenamesofsomescientistsandtheircontributions.Writethemdownonapieceofpaper.Afterawhile,l’llcollectyouranswers.
(Teachergoesamongthestudents.Afterawhile,collecttheirlistsofnamesandcontributions.)
T:Whatgreatscientistsdoyouknow?Andwhataretheyfamousfor?WangBin.
S:MariaCurieisfamousforherdiscoveriesofradiumandpoloniumandZhangHengisfamousforhisseismograph.
S:ThomasAlvaEdisonisfamousfortheinventionofthelightbulb.
S:…
(Whilethestudentsanswerthequestions,teachercanwritethenamesofsomescientistsandtheirdiscoveriesorinventionsontheblackboard.)
(Bb:ScientistsContributionsMariaCurieRadium/PoloniumZhangHengSeismographCharlesDarwinTheTheoryofEvolutionThomasAlvaEdisonThelightbulbAlbertEinsteinTheTheoryofRelativity……)
T.Welldone.Ithinkyouareallinterestedinscienceandscientists.Whatdoyouthinkmakesasuccessfulscientist?Haveadiscussionandmakealistofwhatyouhavealreadyknownandwhatyouwouldliketoknow.Discussitinpairsoringroupsoffour.Afterawhile,Illasksomeofyoutoreporttheresultsofyourdiscussion.
(Threeminuteslater,teacherbeginstocollecttheresultsoftheirdiscussion.)
T:Who’dliketotellmewhatmakesasuccessfulscientist?Anyvolunteers?
S.Ithinkitisthewayheuseshistoolsthatmakesasuccessfulscientist.
S:Ithinkasuccessfulscientistmusthavemuchimaginationandintelligenceandhemustbecreativeandhard-working.
S.Ithinkasuccessfulscientistmustbeconfident,curiousandcareful.ButwhatI’dliketoknowiswhatmadehim/herinterestedinscience.
(Whilethestudentsreporttheirresults,teachercanwritesomewordsdescribingasuccessfulscientistontheblackboard.)
(Bb:creative,hard-working,curious,careful,confident)
T:NowIllshowyouthephotosofsomefamousscientists.Youshouldtrytotelluswhotheyare.
(Showthescreen.)
(1)?。?)?。?)
T:Lookatthephotosonthescreen.Andtellmewhotheyare.WhoisthepersoninPicture17
S:AlbertEinstein.
T.Right.CanyousaythenameofthepersoninPicture2,MaHaoran?
S:IthinkitsMadameCurie.
T:Yeah.Sitdown,please.Thethirdpicture?
S:GalileoGalilei.
T:Rightorwrong?
Ss:Wrong.ItisThomasAlvaEdisoninPicture3.
T:Good.Theyareallveryfamousintheworld.Youmusthavereadsomequotesfromthem.Forexample,neverleavethatuntiltomorrow,whichyoucandotoday,whichisfromBenjaminFranklin.Nowlookatthequotesonthescreen.
(Showthequotesonthescreen.)
Somequotesfromfamousscientists:
1.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.
2.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.
3.Nothingintheworldistobefeared;itison!ytobeunderstood:
T:Whomdoyouthinkthesequotesarefromanddoyouknowwhattheymean?Discussthesequestionsingroupsoffourandtelluswhetheryouagreewithwhattheysaid.You’regivenfiveminutestohaveyourdiscussion.
(Teachermaygoamongthestudentsandjointhemintheirdiscussion.)
T:(Fiveminuteslater.)What’sthemeaningofthefirstquote,WuLiping?
S:Ithinkitmeansthatifwemakegreateffortstodosomething,wellsucceed.Andnomatterhowcleverheis,apersonwillfailifhedoesn’ttryhisbest.
T:Verygood.Whodoyouthinksaidthisquote?
S:IthinkitwasThomasAlvaEdisonwhosaidit.InChinese,itmeans“天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的靈感”
T:Doyouagreewithit?
Ss:Yes.
(Teacheraskstwootherstudentstoexplaintheotherquotesandtellwhosaidthem.)
S.“想象力比知識(shí)更重要”。(AlbertEinstein)
Ifyouwanttosucceed,itsmoreimportantforyoutohaveimaginationthanknowledge.
S:生活中沒(méi)有什么可怕的東西,只有需要理解的東西。(MariaCurie)
Thereareonlythingstobeunderstoodintheworld,whilethereisnothingtobefeared.
T:Doyouknowanyotherquotesaboutscienceandthinking?
(Onestudentstandsup.)
S:Idliketohaveatry.Wisdomisonlyfoundintruth.-JohannWolfgangvonGoethe
S:Knowledgeispower.-FrancisBacon
…
(AskthestudentstoopenthebooksatPage1andletthemhaveadiscussionaboutthequotesandpicturesinWarmingup.)
T:(Afewminuteslater.)Wehavelearntsomequotesnow.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutquotesaboutscienceandthinking,youcancollectmoreinformationinthelibraryorontheInternetafterclass.
StepⅢListening
T:OK.NowletsdosomelisteningpracticeonPage2.Todaywearegoingtolistentothedescriptionsofsomefamousscientists.Beforelisteningtothetape,pleasereadtherequirementsbyyourselfquickly.WhenIplaythetapeforthefirsttime,youjustlistentogetthegeneralidea.ThesecondtimeIplaythetape,youshouldtrytofinishtheexercise.Thelasttime,checkyouranswers.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Let’sbegin.Pleaselistencarefully.
(Teacherplaysthetapeforthestudentstolistenandpausesthetapeforthestudentstowritedowntheiranswerswhennecessary.Intheend,checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandgivesomeexplanationsorplaythetapeagainifnecessary.)
StepIVSpeaking
T:NowletslookatthespeakingpartonPage2.Workingroupsoffive.Eachgroupmemberrepresentsabranchofscience,forexample,biology,maths,chemistry,physics,computerscience.Youaregoingtodebateeachothertoseewhichbranchofscienceisthemostimportantandusefulforsociety.Firstyoushoulddecidewhowillrepresenteachbranchandthenprepareyourrolecardandthembegintodebate.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:Youcanusetheexpressionsatthebottomofthispagewhenyoudebateeachother.Theyareveryhelpful.
(Fiveminuteslater,teachercheckstheirdebate.)
T:Whichgroupwouldliketogiveaperformance?Pleasecometotheblackboard.
(Oneofthegroupscometotheblackboardandbegintheirdebate.)
S:Ithinkthatbiologyisthemostimportantandusefulsciencebecauseitisessentialtoprotectingtheecologicalbalanceandenvironment.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutlivingthings.Furthermore,biologygoeshandinhandwithourlife.Iftherewerenoscienceofbiology,therewouldnotbemedicine.Inaword,biologyisthemostimportantanduseful.
S:Well,maybe,butIthinkthatchemistryisthemostimportantanduseful,becausechemistryisthekeytotheprogressofthehumanbeing.Besides,itischemicalreactionthatproducesmanynewthings.
S:Itishardtosay.Therearemanyphysicalproducts.Andphysicsiswidelyusedinmanyfields,suchasmedicine,industryandagriculture.Therewouldbenolifewithoutphysics.SoIthinkphysicsisthemostimportantandusefulscience.
S:Thatstrue.Butmathsisthebasicscience.Youcantlearnphysicsorchemistrywellwithoutagoodknowledgeofmaths.Mathsisatoolinscienceandengineering.Therefore,mathsisthemostimportantandusefulscience.Whatsyouridea?
S:Well,thereisnodoubtthatmathsisanimportantandusefulscience.Inmyopinion,themostimportantandusefulscienceshouldbecomputerscienceinourmoderninformationsociety.Thecomputerisnowanindispensabletoolinmanyfields.Itcansettleallkindsofproblemsatahighspeedandcanhelppeopleworkeasily.SoIthinkcomputerscienceisthemostimportantandusefulscience.
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Todaywevedonesomelisteningandspeaking.Wehavealsotalkedaboutscienceandscientists.Afterclass,pleasesearchmoreinformationaboutscienceandscientistsontheInternetorinthelibrary.Anddontforgettopreviewthereadingmaterial“NoBoundaries”.Somuchfortoday.Classisover.
StepⅥTheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit1Makingadifference
TheFirstPeriod
ScientistsContributions
MariaCurieRadium/Polonium
ZhangHengSeismograph
CharlesDarwinTheTheoryofEvolution
ThomasAlvaEdisonThelightbulb
AlbertEinsteinTheTheoryofRelativity
……
Somewordsdescribingscientists:
creative,hard-working,curious,careful,
confident…
StepⅦRecordafterTeaching
Artandarchitecture(TheFirstPeriod)
為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生掌握上課知識(shí)點(diǎn),老師需要提前準(zhǔn)備教案,是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。認(rèn)真做好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性!你們會(huì)寫(xiě)一段適合教案課件的范文嗎?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《Artandarchitecture(TheFirstPeriod)》,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
Unit3Artandarchitecture
I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Inthisunit,Sswillreadaboutartandarchitecture,learntoexpresspreferences,learnaboutthePastParticipleusedasObjectComplement,andlearntowriteareviewofapainting.Inthefirstperiod,Sswilllearntoexpresspreferencesbymakingdialogueswiththehelpofthegivenexpressions.Alsothey
willdosomelisteningpracticetoimprovetheirlisteningability.Inthesecondperiod,Sswillreadapassageaboutmodernarchitecture.Theywilllearnaboutsomefamousarchitectsandtheirworksaswellassomefamousbuildingsintheworld.Inthisperiod,Sswilllearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions,too.Inthethirdperiodofthisunit,theusefulwordsarerevisedfirstandalsoSswilllearntouseanewsentencepattern:AistoBwhatCistoD.Sscanmasteritafterfinishingthepracticeprovidedinthispart.ThegrammaritemisthePastParticipleusedasObjectComplement.Thisisanimportantitem.TeachershouldgivesomeexplanationstohelpSsunderstanditandthenafterSsfinishtheexercisestheywillmasteritbetter.Teachermayprovidemorepracticeifnecessary.Inthefourthperiod,Sswilldosomereadingandwritingpracticetoimprovetheirintegratingskills.Afterthestudyofthisunit,Ssmayknowmoreaboutartandarchitectureandtheywillalsomakeprogressintheirlistening,speaking,readingandwritingabilities.
II.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutartandarchitecture.
2.Learntoexpresspreferences.
3.LearnaboutthePastParticiple(2):usedasObjectComplement.
4.Writeareviewofapainting.
III.TeachingTime:Fourperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.TheGreatWallofChina
In221B.C.theFirstEmperorstartedtobuildagreatwallrightacrossthenorthofhisempire.HewantedtokeepthetribesofHunsandTartarsoutsidehiscountry.TherewereearlierwallsbuiltinsomeplacesbydifferentkingsofChina,buttheFirstEmperor,nowthatheruledallChina,decidedtocompletethewall.HedecidedtomakeitrunrightacrossfromTibettothesea,adistanceofover1500miles.Ittooksevenyearstobuild.
TheGreatWallranacrosswild,steep,mountainouscountry,overthemountainsanddownthevalleys.Northandwestofittherewereonlywildmountainsanddeserts,andsouthandeastthereweretherichYellowRiverplains.Itwasbuilthigherthanadouble-deckerbus.Inmostplacesitwaswideenoughforeightmentomarchsidebysidealongthetop.Itwasbuiltofstonesandclay.Therewerehugeblocksofstonesonthesides,andonthetopthereweremorestones.Carscouldtravelalongthetop.
Abouteverytwohundredyardsthereweretall,strongtowerswheresoldierscouldkeepwatchfortheenemy,andwheretheycouldlightfirestosignaltoeachother.Therewerealwayssoldiersinsidethesetowers,winterandsummer,keepingguardagainstattacksfromtheHuns.Therewereafewwell-guardedgatewayswithhugewoodengates,strengthenedwithironnails.TheseconnectedthemainroadsofChinatootherroadsthroughthemountainsandacrossthedesert.
TheGreatWallhasoftenbeenrebuiltthroughthecenturies,andmuchofitisstillstandingtoday.Visitorscanstillseeitrunninglikeasnakeacrossthecountryandcanstillwalkalongthetop.Muchofthetrafficwhichpassesthroughtheancientgatewayshasnotchangedmuch.Buttoday,aswellashorsesandcartstherearemotorcarsandtrucks.
Tobuildsuchanenormouswallacrosssuchwildandmountainouscountrywithoutanymoderntractorsorotherheavymachineswasverydifficult.AlltheEmperorsbuilderswerethousandsofmen,oftenprisonersofwar.Theyliftedtheearthinbucketsanddraggedthestonesinteamswithropesovertheirshoulders.Theyworkedinsuchwildanddistantplacesthatitwasdifficulttosupplythemwithenoughfoodortomakepropersheltersinwhichtheycouldsleep.Thousandsofworkersdiedandwereburiedintheclayinsidethewall.ThepeoplehatedtheEmperorforhiscrueltybuthemadethemfinishthewall.Manypeoplewereseizedandforcedtoworkonthewallfarawayfromtheirhomes.Manyofthemnevercameback.
SuperstitiouspeoplewhobelievedinmagicusedtosaythattheEmperorhadriddenacrossthemountainsonmagichorses.Thewallappearedunderhimashewentalong.Whereverthehorsestampeditsfoot,awatch-towerappeared.Butthewallwasnotmadebymagic.Itwasmadebytheworkandlivesofthousandsofmen.
2.TheYellowCraneTower
OnMay20,1985thenewly-rebuiltYellowCraneTower(HuangheTower)wascompletedandopenedtothepublic.
Therebuildingofthetowertookfouryearsandcost15millionyuan.
Thisfive-storeyedbuildingstandsonthetopoftheSnakeHill(MountShe)bytheChangjiangRiverinHubeiProvince.Itis51.4metreshigh.Inthehallsofthefirstfourstoreystherearemanypictures,portraitsandwall-paintings.Theyareaboutfairytales,Chinesehistoryandthehistoryofthetower.
Doyouknowwhenthetowerwasfirstbuilt?Andwhydowecallit“TheYellowCraneTower”?
ThereisalegendthatlonglongagoanoldmannamedWangZhianrodeonthebackofayellowcrane,flewawayfromthetowerandlaterbecameanimmortalbeing.ItisalsosaidthatanothermannamedFeiWenyireturnedtothetowertohavearestwiththehelpofayellowcrane.
Anotherstorygoeslikethis:awindowbythenameofXinsetupapublichousebytheSnakeHillinWuchang.ATaoistoftencametodrinkhere.Eachtimehewasallowedtodrinkwithoutpayment.Oncebeforeleaving,theTaoistdrewayellowcraneonthewallwithapieceoforangeskin.Theyellowcraneflewdownoffthewallanddancedhappilyimmediatelyafterthepeopleclappedtheirhands.Onhearingthenewsmany,manypeoplecamehereforadrink.MrsXingotricherandricher.Soshedecidedtobuildatowerinmemoryofthecrane.ItwasnamedtheYellowCraneTower.
Infact,theYellowCraneTowerwasfirstbuiltmorethan1600yearsago.ThatisintheearlyyearsoftheThree-KingdomPeriod.ItstoodonthesouthbankoftheChangjiangRiverinWuchang.
Inthebeginning,thetowerwasonlyusedbythearmies,butafteracertainperiodoftimeitwasopentothepublic.Thetowerhasbeendestroyedandrebuiltmanytimes,andithasbeenawell-knownhistoricalbuildingforcenturies.Manypoetswroteexcellentpoemsinpraiseofthetower.
However,beforeliberation,theYellowCraneTowerwasnotwellprotected.WhenWuhanwasliberated,onlyaveryshabbytowerremained.
InOctober1981,thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildtheYellowCraneTower,andnowonthetopoftheSnakeHillstandsanewmagnificentfive-storeyedYellowCraneTower,overlookingthebeautifulrivercityofWuban.
WhosaysthattheYellowCranehadflownawayandwouldnevercomeback?Withtherapiddevelopmentofoursocialistcountry,theYellowCraneTowerisreborn!SeeingthegreatYellowCraneTower,everyChineseshouldcertainlyhaveasenseofnationalpride.
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Improvethestudentslisteningability.
2.Improvethestudentsspeakingability.
3.Learnandmastersomeusefulwordsandexpressions.
TeachingImportantPoint:
Trainthestudentslisteningandspeakingabilities.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtohelpstudentstoimprovetheirlisteningability.
2.Howtohelpstudentstolearntoexpresspreferences.
TeachingMethods:
1.Discussiontomakethestudentstalkaboutartandarchitecture.
2.Individualorpairworktomakethestudentspractisetheirspeakingability.
3.Listeningpracticetoimprovethestudentslisteningability.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojector
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandWarming-up
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:(Walktoonestudent)WangJing,
wheredoyoulive?
S:IliveatNo.26ZhonghuaStreet.
T:Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?Atraditionalhouseoranapartment?
S:Iliveinanapartment.
T:Doyoulikelivinginanapartment?
S:Yes.
T:Canyoutelluswhy?
S:Itscleanandsafe,anditseasytokeepwarminwinter,sinceithasthe
heatingsystem.
T:Whatsthedisadvantageoflivinginanapartment?
S:Itsnotconvenientforyoutocarrythingshomeanditsnoteasyforyou
togetsunlight.
T:OK.Pleasesitdown.(Walktoanotherstudent.)LiXiao,whatkindofhouse
doyoulivein?Doyouliveinanapartment,too?
S:No.Iliveinatraditionalhouse.
T:Doyoulikelivinginatraditionalhouse?
S2:Notverymuch.Becauseitsnotsafewhenthereisnobodyathome,anditgivesyoumuchtroubletokeepwarminwinter,butithassomeadvantages.It’sconvenientforyoutocarrythingshome,andyoucantakeexerciseintheyard.Ifyoulike,youcankeepsomepets,suchasadog,acatandsoon.Andyoucangrowsomeflowers,too.Itsveryinteresting.
T:Good.Imustpayavisittoyourhouseoneday.Now,lookatthequestionson
thescreenandhaveadiscussioninpairs.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
Questions:
Ifyouwerefreetodesignyourowndreamhouse,whatwouldyourhouselooklike?Whatmaterialswouldyouuse?Explainwhyyoumadecertainchoicesaboutyourdreamhouse.
(Afterthediscussion,collecttheiranswers.)
S3:lfIwerefreetodesignmyowndreamhouse,Iwouldlikeittolookmodernandcomfortable.Iwouldlayawoodenfloorintherooms.Iwouldhaveaglassteatableplacedinthekitchen.Iwouldlikesomemodernsteelchairsdesignedinspecialstyles.Iwouldhaveasetofleathersofainthelivingroom.
S4:Ihaveadifferentopinion.Iwouldlikemydreamhousetolooktraditional.Ilikewoodenfurnitureverymuch.Iwouldhaveawoodenfloorlaidfirst.
AndthenIwouldbuysomewoodenfurniture,suchasawoodenteatable,somewoodenchairs,abigwoodenbedandonewoodenbookcase.IwouldhavetwoChinesetraditionalpaintingsputuponthewallinmylivingroom.AndIwouldplaceapairofcloisonnévasesinthelivingroom.1thinkwoodenfurnituremakespeoplefeelfriendlyandpeaceful.
S5:……
T:Allyourdesignsarewonderful.Youreallgoodarchitects.Thisunitisabout
artandarchitecture.Whatwordsandphrasesdoyouthinkwillbeusefulwhenyouwanttotalkaboutthem?Whoknows?
S6:Ithink“pattern,style,modern,material,traditional,bemadeof,becovered
by”areuseful.
T:Good.Whocantellusmore?
S7:Letmetry.High,low,steel,befamousfor,looklike,andsoon.
T:Verygood.Now,workingroupsoffourandfindoutthehistoryofartand
architecture,namesofartistsandarchitects,famousbuildingsandworksofartintheworld.
(Amomentlater,teachermayasksomestudentstosaytheiranswers.)
StepIISpeaking
T:Now,pleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage17.Lookatthetwopictures.
Whatdoyousee?
Ss:Modernbuildingsandatraditionalhouse.
T:Justnow,wetalkedabouttheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Now,please
workinpairstomakeashortdialogue.Telleachotherwhichyouprefer
andtrytoexplainwhyyoupreferonethingtotheother.
(Studentsprepareforawhile.)
T:Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
T:Whichpairvolunteerstoactouryourdialogue?
Ss:Letustry....
(Thepairactsouttheirdialogue.Teacherthenshowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
T:Verygood.Now,pleaselookatthescreen.Whatbeautifulchairstheyare!
Doyoulikethem?
Ss:Yes.
T:Whichdoyoulikebetter?
(Ssmayhavedifferentanswers.)
T:OK.Now,pleaseturntoPage18andlookatthesampledialogueinSpeakingandsomeusefulexpressionsonPage19.Theyreusefulwhenyouaremakingyourdialogueexpressingpreferences.Readthemcarefullyandthenmakeadialoguewithyourpartner.
(Amomentlater,asksomestudentstoactouttheirdialogues.)
Sampledialogue:
A:Doyoupreferclassicalchairsordoyoulikemodernchairsbetter?
B:Idratherhavemodernchairs.
A:Canyoutellmewhy?
B:Inmyopinion,modernchairsarelighterandmorecolorful.]dontlikethe
hardwoodenchairswhichIthinkareuncomfortable.
A:Ireallypreferclassicalchairs.Ilikeseeingsomethingoldandclassicaland
Ilikethedifferentdesignsofthechairs.
StepIIIPreparationforListening
T:OK.Wevetalkedmuchaboutartandarchitecture.Andwealsodesignedour
owndreamhouses.Now,imaginethatyouremovingintoyournewhouse,butyouneedtobuysomefurniture.Whatkindoffurniturewouldyouliketobuyandwhydoyoupreferthem?Haveashortdiscussioninpairs,please.
(Allowthestudentsafewminutestoprepareforthedialogueandaskoneor
twopairstoactoutiftimepermits.)
StepIVListening
T:Welldone.Now,welldosomelisteningpractice.Youlllistentoatalk
betweenAmyandDanny.Theywanttobuysomefurniturefortheirnewhouse.Theyvisitashopandtalkwiththesalesassistantabouttheirtasteandpreferences.Beforewelistentothetape,let’sgothroughtherequirementstogether.
(HelpSstoknowwhattodoandmakethemguesstheanswers.)
T:OK.Now,youveknownwhattodo.Listencarefullyandfinishtheexercisesbyyourselffirstandthencheekyouranswerswithyourpartner.
(PlaythetapetwiceforSstolistenandfinishtheexercisesandthenplay
itathirdtimeforstudentstochecktheiranswers.Atlastcheektheanswerswiththewholeclass.)
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Todaywevelearnthowtoexpresspreferences.Whocanwritetheusefulexpressionsontheblackboard?
S:Letmetry.(Writesomeontheblackboard.)
T:Good.Whohasanythingelsetoadd?
S:Illtry.(Writesomeotherexpressionsontheblackboard.)
T:Good.Afterclass,youshouldtrytousethemmoretolearnthembyheart.Theyareveryuseful.Inthenextperiod,we’llreadmoreaboutarchitecture.Pleaseremembertopreviewthereadingpassage.OK.Thatsallfortoday.Seeyoutomorrow!
Ss:Seeyoutomorrow!
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit3Artandarchitecture
TheFirstPeriod
Usefulexpressions:
Idrather…
Idontgetexcitedabout…
Immuchmoreinterested…
Ifyouaskme,then…
Inmyopinion…
Iprefersomethingthat…
Ireallyprefer…
Ilikeseeingsomething…
Iwouldntfeelhappyif…
WhatIlikeis…
Imnotveryinterestedin.…
Icantstand…
StepVIIRecordafterTeaching
Savingtheearth(ReferenceforTeaching)
ReferenceforTeaching
I.異域風(fēng)情
1.Agenciesatwork
Newsagencies(通訊社)usuallyworkinthebackground.Asthemajornewsproviders,newsagenciesprovidereports,photosorgraphicstonewspapers,televisionstations,websitesandmagazinesworldwide.Thoughtheirnamesareoftenhidden,theyareeverywhere,
Reuters(路透社)
Foundedin1851intheUK,Reutersbills(用海報(bào)宣傳)itselfastheworldslargestinternationalmultimedianewsagency.Reuterssuppliesnewstext,graphics,videoandpictures--tomediaorganizationsandwebsitesaroundtheworld.Itoperatesin200citiesin94countriesandhasstaffat197newsbureaus.
Foundedin1848intheUS.theAssociatedPressisanotherofthebiggestand
claimsthatitisasourceofnews,photos,graphics,audioandvideoformorethanlbillionpeopleaday.IntheUS,APserves5000radioandtelevisionstationsand1700newspapers.Inaddition,thereare8500newspaper,radioandtelevisionsubscribers(訂戶(hù))in121countriesoverseas.Ithas3700employeesworkingin242bureaus.APhasreceived47PulitzerPrizes(普利策獎(jiǎng))andhas28photoPulitzers.
AFP(法新社)
AgenceFrance--Pressisaworldwidemultimedianewsagency,foundedin1835inFrance.Ithasmorethan2000employees,900workingoutsideFrance.Itsaysitproduces400000~600000wordsoftext,700photosand50newsgraphicseveryday.AFPispresentin165countries,with110bureaus.
DPA(德新社)
DeutschePresse—AgenturisGermanysleadingnewsagency.Ithasanetworkofcorrespondentsaroundtheglobe,providingnewsstories,photos,graphicsandradioreports.Thatincludesofficesandstaffin100countries.
Xinhua(新華社)
XinhuaNewsAgencyisChinaslargestnewsandinformationgatherer.Itputsout400000charactersofvarioustypesofnewseverydaytonewspapers,radiostationsandTVstationsatthecountry.Overseas,itreleases400000wordsdailyinChinese,English,French,Spanish,Russian,ArabianandPortuguese.
2.TheOriginofCoffee
Thereisalegendfromthe15thcentury.AshepherdinAfricanoticedhisherdremainedawake,jumpingandleapingaroundthewholenightafterconsumingtheredcherriesofanearbyshrub,havingtastedthefruithimself,hewasdelightedbyitsinvigoratingeffects.Thenewdiscoveryevenimpressedagroupofnearbymonks,whosoonbegantoboilthebeanthemselvesandusetheliquidtostayawakeduringall-nightceremonies.
CultivationofcoffeetreesallbeganinArabia.Theyobtainedmeextractbychewingtheberriesofthecoffeeshrub.Itwasnotuntilmuchlaterthatcoffeebeanswerefirstroasted,groundandhadboilingwaterpouredoverthemtomakeadrink.
Thedrinkingofcoffeespreadworldwideoveryearsandbecomeapartofmanycultures.
II.知識(shí)歸納
1.a(chǎn)lone作形容詞時(shí)用法歸納
(1)alone作形容詞時(shí).意為“單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的”.一般只作表語(yǔ),不作定語(yǔ)。
e.g.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.
她雙親死了,留下她獨(dú)自一人。
Aloneasheis。hedoesntfeellonely.
他雖然獨(dú)居,卻不感到孤寂。
(2)alone作定語(yǔ),意為“只有”。通常用在名詞或代詞后面,可換用only。
e.g.Thekeyalonewillopenthedoor.
只有這把鑰匙能開(kāi)這個(gè)門(mén)。
Healoneknowsthesecret.
只有他一人知道秘密。
Mr.Smithaloneknowswhathappened.
只有史密斯先生知道發(fā)生了什么事。
Healoneknowsit.=Heistheonlypersonwhoknowsit.
他是唯一知道此事的人。
2.impress用法歸納
(1)impress為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使……明白重要性,留下了深刻印象”。
e.g.Thefilmimpressedmedeeply.
那部影片給我留下了深刻的印象。
Hiswordsimpresseddeeplyonmymemory.
他的話(huà)深深地印在我的記憶里。
Whatimpressedmemostwastheirbravespirit.
給我印象最深的是他們的無(wú)畏精神。
(2)其被動(dòng)式beimpressed很常用,后可接with/by。
e.g.1wasgreatlyimpressedby/withtheheadmastersspeech.
我被校長(zhǎng)的話(huà)深深感動(dòng)了。
Shewasdeeplyimpressedby/withthesceneryinGuilin.
桂林的景色給她留下了深刻美好的印象。
(3)impresssth.on/upononesmind意為“把……牢記在心”。
e.g.Pleaseimpresswhatyouseeonyourmind.
請(qǐng)把你見(jiàn)到的牢記在心上。
3.以1y結(jié)尾的常見(jiàn)形容詞歸納
下列以1y結(jié)尾的不是副詞.而是形容詞.使用時(shí),需當(dāng)心,不要誤用:
friendly友好的一afriendlysmile友好的微笑
lovely可愛(ài)的一alovelygirl一位可愛(ài)的姑娘
lively活潑的一alivelychild一位活潑的小孩
lonely孤獨(dú)的一alonelytraveller一位孤獨(dú)的旅客
deadly致命的一adeadlyblow致命的一擊
silly傻的,無(wú)聊的一asillyquestion愚蠢的問(wèn)題
orderly秩序的一anorderlymind有條不紊的頭腦
manly男子氣概的一amanlyperson具有男子氣概的人
fatherly像父親的一afatherlyteacher一位父親式的教師
daily每日的一dailywork日常工作
weekly每星期的一aweeklymagazine周刊
yearly每年的一ayearlyincome年收人
Ⅲ.詞語(yǔ)辨析
1.compare…to.compare…with
compare…to“把……比作……”,著重注意兩者間的相似點(diǎn)。compare…with“拿……
與……相比較”,側(cè)重于兩者間的區(qū)別。即compare之后接to是比作,with是“比較”,
不能混淆。
e.g.Hecomparedthenoisychildrentomonkeys.
他把吵鬧的孩子比作猴子。
ChairmanMapcomparedyoungpeopletothesunateightornineinthemorning.
毛主席把青年人比作早晨八、九點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng)。
Helikestocomparehispupilswithhisson.
他喜歡拿自己的學(xué)生和兒子比。
NoonecancomparewithhiminEnglish
在英語(yǔ)方面無(wú)人能和他相比。
2.summit.conference,meeting,meet
四個(gè)詞均可指“會(huì)c義”,但使用場(chǎng)合各不相同。summit指“最高級(jí)會(huì)議、首腦會(huì)議”;
conference也比較正式,指重大、規(guī)模較大的會(huì)議或?qū)I(yè)性較強(qiáng)的學(xué)術(shù)(研討)會(huì)議;meeting為普通用詞,指一般性會(huì)議;meet在美國(guó)用,多指“集會(huì)”。
e.g.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoarrivedhereonMondayafternoonforathreedaystatevisittoRussia.DuringhisstayinRussia.hewilltakepartinthethirdsummitoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganizationmembersstatestobeheldinMoscow.
國(guó)家主席胡錦濤周一下午到達(dá)這里,對(duì)俄羅斯進(jìn)行三天的國(guó)事訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。在俄羅斯期間.主席將要參加將在莫斯科舉行的上海合作組織成員國(guó)第三次首腦會(huì)議。
TheInternationalEconomicConferencewasheldinShanghailastweek.
國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)議上周在上海舉行?
OurheadmasterhasgonetoBeijingtoattendtheconferenceoneducation.
我們校長(zhǎng)去北京參加教育工作會(huì)議了。
WehaveaclassmeetingeveryMonday.
每周一我們有班會(huì)。
Whenistheschoolsportsmeet/meetinggoingtobeheld?
校運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行?
3.cause,reason,excuse
cause意為“起因,原因”,指引起某種結(jié)果的必然原因,即主要事實(shí)方面的原因。
reason指在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)邏輯判斷推出來(lái)的理由,常與for連用。
excuse指為免受指責(zé)和推卸責(zé)任而找的“理由,借口”。
e.g.Hearttroubleisoneofthemostseriouscausesofdeathamongoldpeople.
心臟病是導(dǎo)致老年人死亡的最重要的原因之一。
Tellmethereasonforchangingtheplan.
告訴我你改變計(jì)劃的原因。
Abadexcuseisworsethannoexcuse.
與其作個(gè)差勁的辯解.不如不辯解。
Ⅳ.能力訓(xùn)練
1.用倒裝句式改寫(xiě)下列句子
(1)Thedaysaregonewhichwespenttogetherinthemiddleschool.
答案:Gonearethedayswhichwespenttogetherinthemiddleschool.
(2)Hespokesorapidlythatwecouldhardlyfollowhim.
答案:Sorapidlydidhespeakthatwecouldhardlyfollowhim.
(3)Hehadhardlygotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.
答案:Hardlyhadhegotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.
(4)一DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
一Idontknowandldontcare,either.
答案:答句變?yōu)镮dontknow.Nor/NeitherdoIcare.
(5)Mandidntknowwhatheatwasuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.
答案:Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatwas.
(6)Thedooropenedandamiddle-agedwomancameInwearinganexpensivetur
coat.
答案:Thedooropenedandincameamiddle-agedwomanwearinganexpensivefur
coat.
2.看圖作文
根據(jù)下面四幅圖及提示,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出切題的短文。注意:1.文章的開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)出,不計(jì)
人總詞數(shù)。2.詞數(shù)100左右。
提示:1.看電視已成為多數(shù)家庭生活的一部分,很多人認(rèn)為,電視對(duì)兒童不利。2.看
電視對(duì)兒童的不良影響是……3.因此,……
Nowadays.watchingTVhasbecomepartofpeopleslifeinmostfamilies.Althoughtherearemanyexcellentprogrammesforchildren.manypeople…
Onepossibleversion:
Nowadays,watchingTVhasbecomepartofpeopleslifeinmostfamilies.Althoughtherearemanyexcellentprogrammesforchildren,manypeoplefeelitharmfulfor
them.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.
Firstofa11,someprogrammesarenotgoodforchildrentowatch.Secondly,televisioncanaffectchildrenseyesight.Thirdly,iftheywatchTVtoolongeachday,theywontbeabletofinishtheirhomeworkintime.Also,iftheystayuptoolateatnightwatchingTV.theywillfeelsleepyinclass,andthuswontbeabletofollowothers.
Sowatchingtoomuchtelevisioncanbeharmfultochildren,bothmentallyandphysically.Parentsshouldknowwhatprogrammestheirchildrenarewatching.Everycoinhastwosides.Childrenmustbeundercontrolwhentheywatchtelevision.
LivingWithdisease(TheFirstPeriod)
一名愛(ài)崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽(tīng)懂所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫(xiě)呢?小編經(jīng)過(guò)搜集和處理,為您提供LivingWithdisease(TheFirstPeriod),希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Unit7LivingWithdisease
I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
ThisunitmainlytalksaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS,cancers,
etc.A11theactivities,includingWarmingup,Listening,speaking,readingandwriting,centeronthistopic.Throughthistopic,thestudentsnotonlygetmoreinformationaboutdiseases,butalsolearnhowtokeeparightandpositiveattitudetowardsdiseasesandpeoplewithdiseases.
Inaddition,thestudentscan1earnsomeusefullanguagepointsthroughthematerialsprovidedineachpart,especiallyalotofwordsandphrases,whichareveryhelpfulforthestudentstobuildupvocabularyaboutdiseases.TheGrammar--theSubjunctiveMoodisalsoimportant.Thegivenmaterialsandexercisesgivethestudentsanopportunitytolearngrammarbyusingit.Ithelpsthestudentslearntotalkaboutthingst}latarenotcertaintohappenaswellasimaginaryorunrealeventsandsituations.
Alloftheactivitiesarehelpfulforthestudentstoimprovetheirknowledgeabout1anguageandtheirskillstouselanguage.
Ⅱ.TeachingGoals
1.TalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS,cancers,etc.
2.Practisetalkingaboutimaginarysituations.
3.Practisesupportingandchallenginganopinion.
4.LearntousetheSubjunctiveM00d(1):lf1wereyou,…IWishIcould…
5.Writeapersonalnarrative.
Ⅲ.TeachingTime:Fourperiods
Ⅳ.BackgroundInformation
1.HealthOfficialsStruggletoUnderstandSARSSeveracuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)hasterrifiedtheworld.Thequestiononeverybody’smindiswhetherSARSwillbecomeaglobalepidemic.
ResearchersworldwidehavegalvanizedtocombatSARS.Thechallengeforpublic
healthistodeterminethenatureandpotentialofanyviralthreatandtoframeabattleplan.
“Weareinanevolutionarystageofthisepidemic,”saidAnthonyFauci,directoroftheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseasesinBethesda,Maryland.“Itcouldplateau,goupanddown,disappearofexplode.Thisvirusishighlyvirulent,potentiallylethalandhighlytransmissible--ithasthepotentialtocauseareallybadepidemic.”
ADeadlyCombination
SARSisaso—calledhybridvirus—thekindthatalwaystriggersaredalert.Traditionallyavirusaffectsasinglespecies.Butsometimestwovirusescombinetheirgeneticmaterialandformanewvirusthat“jumps”toanotherspeciesaltogether.
Hybridsaredangerousbecausethebodyhasneverencounteredthembefore,andtheimmunesystemisunprepared.
“FromstudyingthesequenceweseethattheSARSvirusisderivedfromamousecoronavirusandanaviancoronavirus,”saidMichaelLai,apioneerincoronavirusgeneticsattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.
Ifthevirusexistsinawildwidespreadhost--liketheWestNileviruscarriedbymosquitoes—thenSARScouldbeaperennia11yrecurringproblem,accordingtoLai.
Ifthehostisadomesticanimal一likethechickenresponsiblefortheAvianF1uvirusof1997--thenthesourceoftheviruscouldbeeliminated.TheAvianFlueffectivelystoppedaftertheHongKonggovernmentorderedtheslaughterofchickensinthearea.
LaisuspectsthattheSARSviruslurksinawildanimals.“Itprobablydoesn’tbotherdomesticanimalsorwewouldhavecomeacrossitbefore,”hesaid.
1fpeoplearetheonlycarriersofSARS,“honestreportingofSARScasesandstringentquarantinescouldstopthevirusinitstracks,”Laisaid.
KnowingaVirus,PredictinganEpidemic
“Makingavaccinecouldbequitestraightforward,ifitisneeded。”Laisaid.
Vaccinesalreadyexistforswineandchickencoronaviruses.Butitisn’teasytogaugewhetherSARS,oranyvirus.cantriggeranepidemic.
“We’vebeenworkingwithinfluenzaforover50yearsanditcansti1levadeourbestattempts.”
“Inmanycasesoftheinfluenzaviruswedon’tunderstandthemolecularpropertiesthatcausehighmortality,”saidNancyCox,chiefoftheinfluenzabranchattheCDC.
“Outbreaksarelikewildfires,”Morsesaid.“Somefiressmolderandareeasilyextinguished.Othersrageoutofcontrol,destroyingeverythingintheirpath.TheWHOandtheCDCarelikethefiredepartmentandtheyneedtoinvestigatealloutbreaksbecauseyouneverknowwhichwaytheycouldgo.”
Morsepointsoutourlonghistorywithinfluenza.SARSisonlyafewmonthsold.
Trackingandcontainingviruses,andpredictingwhattheywilldo,Morsesaid,“Itisasmuchanevolvingscienceasanevolvingart.”
2.FightContinuesAgainstHIV/AIDS
Apicture,acalendarorevenaballoonmaybethebestwayformillionsofpeoplelivinginChina’svastcountryareastolearnaboutAIDS,oneofthebiggestthreatstopublichealthintheworldtoday.
Chinahasdecidedtouseuser—friendlymethodsincludingexhibitions,VCDsandTVprogrammestospreadknowledgeofthediseaseacrossthenationtotrytokeepitincheck.
EducatingpeoplenationwideaboutAIDSisthetoppriority(優(yōu)先權(quán))toprevent
thediseasefromgettingoutofhand.Thefarmerswil1begivenknowledgeintheeasiestwaythattheycanunderstand.
Arecentsurveyfromthecommission(調(diào)查團(tuán))ofmorethan7OOOpeopleinChina
showedthatnearly20percentofthemhadneverheardofAIDSbefore.Justover71percentsaidtheyknewAIDSwashighlyinfectious(傳染的),butmostofthemhadnoclearideaofhowthediseasecouldbespread.Justover62percentsaidtheyknewtheycoulddothingsinadvancetopreventthemcatchingAIDSbuttheydidn’tknowwhatthesemeasureswere.
Themonth—longsurvey,carriedoutlastDecember,talkedtopeopleinsevencountiesandcitiesacrossChinaincludingbothdevelopedcoastalareasandtheless—developedin—landareas.Theintervieweeschangedfrom15to49yearsold,andcountryresidentswereabout63%ofthetotalsurveyed.
Chineseresidents,especiallythoseinthecountry,haveverylittleknowledgeaboutwhatAIDSisallabout,nottomentionpreventionandtreatment.Bytheendoflastyear,therewere22517knownHIV/AIDScasesinChina.However,morethan6000000peopleinChinahavebeeninfected.
Since1985,Chinahasdiscovered880patientswithAIDS一466ofthemhavedied.
Sharingneedles,prostitution(賣(mài)淫)andcontaminatedbloodtransfusionsaremajorwaysforHIVtospread.AlackofeducationhasbeenthebiggestdifficultyagainstnationwideeffortstopreventAIDS,especiallyinthecountryside.
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmasterthefollowing:
(1)Words:virus,via,mosquito,prevention,persuade
(2)EverydayEnglish:
a.Supportinganopinion
Ithinkthat…,because…
First.…
Onereasonisthat…
Forexample,…
Ifwe/theywereto….we/theycould…
b.Challenginganopinion
Perhaps.butwhatif/about…?
Haveyouthoughtabout…?
Whatmakesyouthinkthat…?
couldyoupleaseexplain…?
If1wereyou,1would…
2.Trainthestudents’skilltouselanguage.
TeachingImportantP0ints:
1.Mastertheuseofthefollowingwordsandphrases:via,persuade,trytopersuade
2.Trainthestudents’listeningandspeakingabilities.
TeachingDifficultP0ints:
1.Howtohelpthestudentsunderstandthelisteningmaterialexactly.
2.Howtohelpthestudentsfinishthetaskofspeaking.
TeachingMethods:
1.Aquiztocheckthestudents’knowledgeaboutAIDS.
2.Listening—and-answeringactivitytocheckthestudents’understandingofthelisteningmaterial.
3.Oralpracticetotrainthestudents’speakingability.
4.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.a(chǎn)taperecorder
2.a(chǎn)projector
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandLead—in
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,everyone.
Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,teacher,
T:Sitdown,please.WeoftenseeprogrammesonTVandreadstoriesinnewspapersandmagazinesaboutpersonswhofightagainstdiseases.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?
Ss:Theyareunluckybutgreat.
T:Whodoyouthinkso?LiYing,giveusyouropinion.
S:Theyareunluckybecausethelifeishardforthemwithdiseases.a(chǎn)ndtheymaydieearlieriftheygetsomeseriousorevendeadlydisease.Theyaregreatbecausetheyhavecouragetofightagainstthediseasesandsti11trytomaketheirlifemeaningfu1.
T:Verygoodspeech.Sitdown,please.Howmanykindsofdeadlydiseasesdoyouknow?
Ss:AIDS,cancers…
T:Yes.AIDSandcancersaretwokindsofseriousdiseases.Today,wearegoingto1earnUnit7Livingwithdisease.
(Bb:Unit7Livingwithdisease)Thisunitwillhelpusknowmoreaboutdiseasesandpeoplelivingwithdisease.First,let’slearnsomenewwordsinthefirstperiod.Lookatthescreen.
(Teachershowsthescreenandthendealswiththenewwords.)
△deadly/′dedlI/adj.
△infect/In′fekt/vt.
△transmit/traenz′mIt/vt.
△route/ru:t/n.
△donation/du′neIn/n.
prevention/prI′venn/n.
△cocaine/ku′keIn/n.
△imaginary/I′maed3In?rI/adj.
virus/′vaIrs/n.
via/′vaI/prep.
mosquito/ms′ki:tu/n.
△stacy/′steIsI/
persuade/p′sweId/vt.
△heroin/heruIn/n.
(Bb:via,persuade/trytopersuade)
StepIIWarmingup
T:Aswea11know,AIDSisakindofdeadlydisease.Thegovernmenthaspaidspecialattentiontoitspreventionandtreatment.AndsomewaystospreadtheknowledgeaboutAIDShavebeenusedacrossthecountry.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAIDS?Now,openyourbooksonPage49.HereisanAIDSQuizforyoutocheckyourknowledgeaboutAIDS.Firstfinishitindividually。ThenI’llprovidetherightanswersforyou.Youcanbeginnow.
(Afewminuteslater,teachershowsthefollowingonthescreenandchecks
theanswerswiththewholeclass.)
AIDSQUIZ
Decidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.Tickthe
correctbox.
TrueFalse
1.OnlybadpeoplegetAIDS.□□√
2.IcanbecomeinfectedwithHIVbyswimminginapool,sittinginabath,holdinghandsorkissingsomeonewithHIV□□√
3.In2002,therewere42millionpeoplelivingwithAIDSintheworld.□□√
4.PeoplewhohavenotinfecteddrugsdonotneedtogettestedforHIV.
□□√
5.1fIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.□□√
6.HIV/AIDSisincurable.□√□
7.PeoplewhohaveH1Vlookdifferentfromeveryoneelse.□□√
8.ItissafetobefriendswithpeoplewhoarelivingwithA1DS.□□√
T:Wel1,nowlookatthepicturesbelowtheAIDSQUIZ.WhatinformationdotheytellusaboutAIDS?LiuYang,youtry,please.
S:ThepicturestellUSthattheAIDScan—notbetransmittedviathefollowing
routes;cups,glasses,toiletseat,swimmingpoo1s,mosquitoesorblooddonation.
T:Howdoyouknowaboutthat?
S:Thathasbeenshownbymedicalstudies.
T:Welldone.Thankyou.Sitdown,please.
StepⅢListening
T:Next,1et’scometothelisteningpart.Thelisteningmaterialwilltellus
aboutadiseasedetectiveattheCentreforDiseasecontrolandPrevention.Now,pleaseturntoPage50.Let’s1ookattheinstructionandthequestionsinPart1first.ThenIllplaythetape.Attheend,I’llasksomeofyoutoanswerthequestionsandwe’llcheckthemtogether.Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss:Yes.
(Teachergoesthroughtheinstructionandquestionsfirst.Thenplaythetape.Finallychecktheanswers.Afterthat,teacherasksthestudentstodo
Part2.)
T:Well,nowpleaselistentothetapeonceagainandtakesomenotesofwhatyouhear.Thenuseyournotestotellyourpartnerabouthowstacyworks,howshefeelsaboutherjob,andwhatadviceshegives.Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss:Yes。
T:Andifyouwereadiseasedetective.Whatwouldyoudotolearnmoreaboutanewdisease?Talkaboutitwithyourpartnerattheend.Doyouremember?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Now,pleaselistencarefully.Remembertotakenotes.
(Thestudentslistenandmakenotesfirst.Thentalkaboutthequestionswiththeirpartners.Attheend,teachermayaskssomestudentstoreportfortherestoftheclass.)
(Bb:adiseasedetective.theCentreforDiseasecontrolandPrevention.)
StepⅣSpeaking
T:Atthebeginningoftheclass,wetalkedaboutsomedeadlydiseases,andwealsohadaquizonAIDS.WeknowAIDSisnotonlyoneofthedeadlydiseasesbutalsoamostserioussocialproblemtoday.Couldyoupleaseexplainwhy?GuoLi,youtry,please.
S:Onereasonisthatitisincurable,anotheristhatpeopleknowlittleabouthealthcare,preventionandeducation.
T:Welldone.BesidesAIDStherearesomeothermostserioussocialproblemssuchasdrugs,smokinganddrinking.Whichdoyouthinkisthemostseriousone?Nowlet’scometothespeakingpart.Chooseoneoftheproblemslistedbeloworthinkofan—otherseriousproblem.Preparearolecardonwhichyouwritedownreasonswhyyouthinkyourproblemisthemostserious.Usetherolecardinthegroupdiscussionandtrytopersuadetheothergroupmembersthatyourproblemisthemostseriousone.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:AndIllshowyousomeusefulexpressionsonthescreentohelpyouwithyourdiscussion.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
Supportinganopinion
Ithinkthat…,because…
First…
Onereasonisthat…
Forexample,…
Ifwe/theywereto…,we/theycould…
Challenginganopinion
Perhaps,butwhatif/about…?
Haveyouthoughtabout…?
Whatmakesyouthinkthat…?
Couldyoupleaseexplain…?
IfIwereyou,Iwould…
(Teacherandthestudentsgothroughtheexpressionstogether.Thenthestudentsbegintodiscussingroups.Atlast.Teachermayasksomestudentstoreportfortherestoftheclass.)
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Youalldidverywellinthisclass.Nowlet’slookatwhatwe’vedoneinthisperiod.First,we’vehadaquiztocheckyourknowledgeaboutAIDS,whichhelpsusknowmoreaboutAIDS.Second,we’velistenedtothetapeaboutadiseasedetectiveattheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,whichhelpsusgetsomeknowledgeaboutdiseasedetectivesandtheirwork.Third,we’vediscussedwhatisthemostseriousproblemtoday.Thisnotonlymakesuscaremoreaboutsocialproblems,butalsotrainourspeakingability.What’smore,we’velearntsomeusefulwordsandphrases.Afterclass,pleasepractisemoreandprepareforthenextperiod.Somuchfortoday.Classisover.Seeyoutomorrow.
Ss:Seeyoutomorrow.
StepⅥTheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit7LivingwithdiseaseTheFirstPeriod
1.via
e.g.Wecansendhimanoteviatheinternalmailsystem.
2.persuadesb.todosth.;trytopersuadesb.todosth.
e.g.Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.
Hetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind.
StepⅦRecordafterTeaching