小學(xué)語文微課教案

Unit1Womenofachievement(Period2LearningaboutLanguage)。

Unit1　Period2LearningaboutLanguage?
1.Wordformation　Nounsuffixes?
argueargument?
achieveachievement-ment?
feel　feeling　-ing?
discussiondirection　-ion?
decision　-sion?
determinationorganization-ation?
2.Subject-verbagreement?
Threeprinciples:importantrules?
1)語法一致:由and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)時謂語為單數(shù)。否則用復(fù)數(shù)。?
2)就近一致:由or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等連接的并列主語,謂語動詞常和靠近的作主語的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。?
但注意:主語+with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/ratherthan+名詞,謂語和主語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。?
3)意義一致:集體名詞class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主語時,如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,用單數(shù);如指各個成員,則用復(fù)數(shù)。?
RecordafterTeaching

ActivitiesandResearch
Theteachermaywriteawordwhichcontainssuffixesorprefixesandmakethestudentsthinkofasmanywordsthathavethesamerootasthewordgiven.Itisagoodwaytolearnaboutwordformation.?
ReferenceforTeaching?
Grammar?
主謂一致?
一、語法一致原則?
Aboy__________（be）sittingthere.(is)?
Water__________（be）importanttous.(is)?
1.單數(shù)名詞、抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞作主語時謂語為單數(shù)。?
Inthisway,getthestudentstosumupotherrules.?
Breadandbutter_________（be）adailyfoodintheWest.(is)?
Theworkerandwriter_________（be）fromWuhan.(is)?
譯:那個工人兼作家來自武漢。
2.由and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)時謂語為單數(shù)。否則用復(fù)數(shù)。?
Theworkerandthewriter_________（be）fromBeijing.(are）?
譯:那個工人和那位作家來自北京。?
Eachofthestudents_________(have)abook.（has）
3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時謂語用單數(shù)。?
Clothing_________（be）badlyneededinthisfloodedarea.（is）
4.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等無生命的集合名詞作主語時謂語用單數(shù)。?
Physics_________(interest)boysinourclass.(interests)
5.以s結(jié)尾但表示學(xué)科、國家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報刊等名稱作主語時謂語用單數(shù)。?
Eg:maths,physics，Swiss，theUnitedstates?
Twentyyears_________(pass)sincehelefthishometown.(haspassed)
6.表示時間、距離、金錢、等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,表達(dá)一個整體概念時謂語用單數(shù)。?
Anything_________（be）possible.(is)
7.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語時謂語用單數(shù)。?
Collectingstamps_________（be）whathelikes.(is)?
Whateverwasleft_________（be）takenaway.(is)
8.非謂語動詞、名詞性從句作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。?
Bothbreadandbutter_________（be）soldout.(havebeen)
9.由and連接的兩個并列成分表示兩個不同的概念時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。?
Thepolice_________（be）lookingforthemissingchild.(are)
10.people,police,cattle等集體名詞作主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。?
Thecattle_________(go)totherivertohaveadrink.(went,go)?
二、就近一致原則?
NotonlyhebutalsoI_________（be）invited.(am)?
Neithermyglovesnormyhat_________(go)withthedress.(goes)?
由or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等連接的并列主語,謂語動詞常和靠近的作主語的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。?
Theteacherwithanumberofstudents_________(be)intheclassroom.(is)?
但注意主語+with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/ratherthan+名詞,謂語和主語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。??
三、意義一致原則?
Hisfamily_________（be）agreatone.（is）?
Hisfamily_________（be）musiclovers.(are)?
1.集體名詞class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主語。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù),指所有成員用復(fù)數(shù)。?
All_________present.(are)?
Allthefood_________good.(tastes)
2.all,none,some,any等不定代詞作主語,根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定。如果指代可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)謂語;如果指代不可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)謂語。?
Halfofthestudents_________girls.（are）?
Twothirdsofthesurface_________coveredwithwater.(is)
3.half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時,要根據(jù)其后的名詞而定。如果其后跟可數(shù)名詞,則用復(fù)數(shù)謂語;如果其后跟不可數(shù)名詞,則用單數(shù)謂語。?

精選閱讀

Theme parks教案Period2 LearningaboutLanguage

作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者，在教學(xué)時能夠胸有成竹，作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容，幫助高中教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。高中教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢？以下是小編為大家精心整理的“Theme parks教案Period2 LearningaboutLanguage”，僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。

Period2LearningaboutLanguage?
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod?
Inthisperiodthestudentsaretodosomeexercisesontheusefulwords,expressionsandstructureslearnedinthereadingpart.Itistohelpthemusetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.Theyarealsotolearnsomethingaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpthemtorememberEnglishwordssothattheywillenlargetheirvocabulary.Toachievetheaboveaims,theteachercanhelpthestudentstolearnautonomouslyandcooperatively.Thatis,theteacherwillgetthestudentstoworkontheexercisesindividuallyfirstandthenchecktheanswerstogetherwiththeirpartners.Whiledealingwithwordformation,theteacherwillhelpthestudentsdoitasatask.Thatis,theteacherwillfirstaskthestudentstoreadsomewordsandsentencesfromthetextinwhichsomecompoundwords,derivativesareused,thenaskthemtodiscoverhowthesewordsareformed,summarizetherulesandwriteasmanywordsaspossibleaccordingtherulesingroups.?
TeachingImportantandDifficultPoints?
Howtograspandapplytheknowledgeofwordformationtoenlargevocabulary.?
Howtogaintheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
Teachingahistoryorculturethemeparkwillletusseehowourancestorsdressed,workedandlived.TheoldestthemeparkintheworldisDisneyland.Itseemedlikeaplaceoffantasy.Besidesthese,wehavethemarineoroceanparks,thesciencethemeparksandsoontoletusenjoytotallydifferentexperiencefromtherealworld.?
Step2Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions?
T:Fromthereadingpassage,wecanfindsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.SonowI’dlikeyoutodoEx.1andEx.2onPage35,Ex.3andEx.4onPage36individuallyfirstandthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartnerstoseeifyoucanusetheminthegivencontext.?
Suggestedanswers:?
Exercise1:?
alternativeexpressionWordsandexpressionfromthetext
Amainsubjectorideatheme
setofthingsneededforanactivityequipment
shoesusedforsportsandoutdooractivitysneakers
peoplegoingtoliveinanewareawithsmallpopulationsettlers
unlimitedimaginationfantasy
acarefultesttotryoutanideaexperiment
asmallnumberorpart;lessthanhalfminority
becomereal;becomealivecometolife
Exercise2:?
sneakers，fantasy，theme，experiment，equipment，settlers，cametolife，minority?
Exercise3:?
1.amused2.various3.charged4.admission5.profits6.souvenir?
Exercise4:?
1.WhenIgotclosetothetiger.Ifeltverynervousandexcited.?
2.AsIgotclosertohim,hemovedfurtherandfurtherawayfromme.?
3.Whoareyoucloserto,yourauntoryouruncle?Why??
I’mclosertomyauntbecausesheandIbothlikeshoppingforclothes.?
4.ThemapshowedmethatChinaisclosertoJapanthanEngland.?
5.Mybrotherisgettingclosereveryyeartobecomingtheleaderofhiscompany.
Step3Discoveringusefulstructures?
T:Boysandgirls,haveyoufinishedcheckingyouranswers?Ifso,let’scometothenextpart—Discoveringusefulstructures.Firstreadthefollowingsentencesfromthereadingpassage,payattentiontotheunderlinedwordsandseewhatyoucanfindfromthesewords.Ofcourseyoucanhaveadiscussion.?
1.Theyaremorethanamusementparkswithrides,suchasaFerriswheel,merry-go-roundorarollercoaster.?
2.Theyallchargemoneyforadmission.?
Thebigcompaniesthatownthemeparksexpecttomakeaprofitnotjustbythechargesforadmission,butalsobysellingsouvenirsintheirshopsandadvertisingthemontelevision.?
3.Sobasketballandfootballmaybesoldalongwithsneakersandspecialsportsclothing.?
S:Letmetry.Fromthesewords,wecanseethatsomewordsaremadeupoftwowordsormore;somewordscannotonlybeusedasverbs,butalsoasnouns,andsomewordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix.?
T:Youreallyhavegoodobservation!Asyoucanseetwowordsormorecanmakeuponewordandsomearewordsjoinedbyahyphenortwo,wecallthesewordscompoundwords.Somewordscanbeusedbothasverbsandnouns.Thisisanotherwayhowwordsareused,wecallitconversion.Ifsomewordsareformedbyaddingprefixorsuffix,wecallthismethodderivation.Wehavelearnedmanycompoundwords,derivativesandthosewordswhichcanbeusedasdifferentpartsofspeech.Graspingthesewillhelpyourememberwordseasilyandenlargeyourvocabulary.SonowI’dlikeyoutoworkintengroupstorecallandwriteasmanysuchwordsaspossibleaccordingtotheexamples.YoucanrefertowordformationonPage92.?
(Theteacherhandsoutsheetstoeachgroup)?
Taskforgroup1?
Examplesofcompoundwords:?
1.合成名詞?
名詞＋名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞?
weekendairconditionerbloodpressure?
形容詞＋名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞?
solarsystemfastfoodhumanbeing?
動詞的-ing形式＋另一詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞?
fryingpanwashingmachinedrivinglicense?
用其他方式構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞?
get-togetheroutbreaktypewriter?
Taskforgroup2?
2.合成形容詞?
名詞＋形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞?
snow-whiteworld-wide?
形容詞＋過去分詞或帶-ed結(jié)尾的詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞?
absent-mindedduty-boundgrey-haired?
用動詞的-ing形式＋另一詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞?
far-reachingclose-fittinglong-suffering?
用其他方式構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞?
five-storeyedwell-knownworn-out?
Taskforgroup3?
3.合成動詞?
white-washsafe-guardhalf-understand?
4.合成副詞?
howeverbeforehandforever?
5.合成代詞?
1)代詞賓格或物主代詞+self(selves)?
himselfherselfourselves?
2)某些不定代詞some,any,no,every+body(one,thing)?
someoneanybodynobody?
Taskforgroup4?
Examplesofderivatives?
1.前綴?
dis-否定disablediscouragedistrust?
in-不,非incorrectincompleteinformal?
im-不,非impossibleimpatientimmoral?
un-不unableunfairunlimited?
non-不,非non-stop?
Taskforgroup5?
mis-誤misunderstand?
re-重,再rewritereconsiderreuse?
en-使成為enable?
multi-多multicultural?
tele-遠(yuǎn)telephone?
kilo-千kilometer?
Taskforgroup6?
2.后綴?
名詞后綴?
-anAmerican?
-tion/ationcollectionliberationtranslation?
-domfreedom?
-erfarmer?
-orvisitor?
-eseChinese?
-esswaitress?
-fulhandful?
Taskforgroup7?
-ianmusician?
-ingfeeling?
-ismmaterialism?
-istpianist?
-mentamusement?
-nesshappiness?
-shipfriendship?
-thtruth?
Taskforgroup8?
形容詞后綴?
-ableacceptableeatablesuitable?
-alnational?
-anRussian?
-engolden?
-ernnorthern?
-eseChinese?
Taskforgroup9?
-fulhopeful?
-ishchildish?
-ivecreative?
-lesshomeless?
-ythirsty?
-wardbackward?
Taskforgroup10?
動詞后綴?
-fy/-ifybeautify?
-enwiden?
-ize/-iseapologize/-ise?
副詞后綴?
-lybadly?
-ward(s)backward(s)?
數(shù)詞后綴?
-teenfourteen?
-tysixty?
T:Timeisup.Let’sshowandshareyourwork.?
T:Marvelous!You’vewrittensomanywords.I’vesummarizedmostofthecompoundwordsandderivativeswehavelearnedsofarforyourreference.Youcancopythemifyoulikeafterclass.Butyoushouldpaymuchattentionanddon’ttakeitforgrantedhowacertainwordisformed.Forexample,youcanputprefix“in-”beforetheword“correct”toformthenewword“incorrect”withtheoppositemeaning,whileyoushouldputprefix“im-”beforetheword“possible”toformthenewword“impossible”withtheoppositemeaning.
Step4Homework?
T:Inthisperiodwehavelearnedhowtousethekeywordsandexpressionsinthegivencontextbydoingsomeexercises,andwehavelearnedmuchaboutwordformation,whichwillhelpusalotinmemorizingnewwordsandenlargingourvocabulary.Youarereallyworkinghardtoday.Nowhomeworkforyoutoday.?
1.DoExercises1-2onPage70;Exercises1-3onPage71andPage72.?
2.PreviewReadingandspeakingonPage38,andReadingtaskonPage73.?
TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit5Themeparks?
Period2Learningaboutlanguage?
Wordformation?
1.Compounding?
2.Derivation?
3.Conversion?
RecordafterTeaching

ActivitiesandResearch
Toenhancethestudents’knowledgeaboutwordformation,theteachermaycarryoutacompetitioninwhichthestudentsareencouragedtochoosesomevocabularyfromthedictionaryandanalyzetheirprefixesandsuffixesandfurthersumupthemeaningsoftheprefixesandsuffixeslisted.Thegroupwhogetthemostwillbethewinner.?
ReferenceforTeaching
Grammar?
Wordformation構(gòu)詞法
按照一定的語言規(guī)律創(chuàng)造新詞的方法叫做構(gòu)詞法。英語構(gòu)詞法主要有合成法(compounding)、轉(zhuǎn)換法（conversion）和派生法(derivation)三種。?
一、合成法(compounding)?
有兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。合成詞的構(gòu)成大致有以下幾種情況:?
1.合成名詞?
名詞＋名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞?
Weekendairconditionerbloodpressure?
fancydressincometaxsignlanguage?
creditcardletter-boxX-ray?
spaceshipfantasylandcowboy?
newspapersnowstormnightfall?
ice-creambusstopbirth-control?
safetybeltearthquakebookcase?
landslideheartbeatfeedback?
flowershopclassroomfootball?
watermelon?
形容詞＋名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞?
solarsystemfastfoodhumanbeing?
centralbankhighereducationremotecontrol?
shorthandmadmangentleman?
blackboardgreen-househighway?
mobilephone?
動詞的-ing形式＋另一詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞?
fryingpanwashingmachinedrivinglicense?
flying-fishworkingpeoplehandwriting?
dataprocessingsight-seeingreadingroom?
sun-bathingwindow-shopping?
用其他方式構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞?
get-togetheroutbreaktypewriter?
overcoatdaybreakpain-killer?
by-productpasser-byeditor-in-chief?
comrade-in-armslong-termplanair-trafficcontrol?
bride-to-begood-for-nothingquick-servicecounter?
father-in-law?
2.合成形容詞?
名詞＋形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞?
snow-whitecolour-blindworld-wide?
seasick?
形容詞+過去分詞或帶-ed結(jié)尾的詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞?
absent-mindedduty-boundgrey-haired?
clean-shavenlong-hairedgood-tempered?
blue-eyedkind-heartedopen-minded?
用動詞的-ing形式＋另一詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞?
far-reachingclose-fittinglong-suffering?
well-meaningEnglish-speakinghard-working?
good-lookingeasy-goingmouth-watering?
world-shakingman-eating?
用其他方式構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞?
five-storeyedwell-knownworn-out?
up-to-datesee-throughface-to-face?
hand-mademan-madesnow-covered?
well-informedfirst-ratesecond-hand?
five-year(plan)ever-greenred-hot?
better-sweet?
3.合成動詞?
white-washsafe-guardhalf-understand?
overeatbaby-sitoverthrow?
sleep-walk?
4.合成副詞?
howeverbeforehandforever?
sometimesmeanwhilealongside?
somewherewherevereverywhere?
nearby?
5.合成代詞?
1)代詞賓格或物主代詞＋self(selves)?
himselfherselfourselves?
2)某些不定代詞some,any,no,every＋body(one,thing)?
someoneanybodynobody?
everybodysomethinganything?
nothingeverything??
二、派生法（derivation）?
在一個單詞前或后加上一個詞綴,變成一個新詞,這種構(gòu)詞法叫派生法,詞綴有前綴和后綴兩種。除少數(shù)前綴外,前綴一般改變單詞的意義,不改變詞性;后綴一般改變此類,而不引起詞義的變化。
1.前綴?
dis-否定disablediscouragedistrust?
disagreedisappeardiscover?
dislikedisadvantage?
in-不,非incorrectincompleteinformal?
inactiveindefiniteindirect?
im-不,非impossibleimpatientimmoral?
imperfectimproper?
un-不unableunfairunlimited?
unwillingunusualunsuitable?
unacceptableuncertainuncomfortable?
uncommonunequalunfit?
unfamiliarunfortunateunfriendly?
unhappyunhealthyunkind?
unknownunnecessaryunpopular?
unrealuntrueuncover?
undressuntie?
non-不,非non-stopnon-smoker?
mis-誤misunderstandmisleadmisbehave?
re-重,再rewritereconsiderreuse?
recyclerecallrebuild?
renewreplayretell?
en-使成為enableenrichendanger?
enlarge?
multi-多multiculturalmultichannelmultipurpose
tele-遠(yuǎn)telephonetelevision?
kilo-千kilometerkilogram?
2.后綴?
名詞后綴?
-anAmericanAustralianItalian?
AfricanAsian?
-tion/ationcollectionliberationtranslation?
pronunciationcompetitionrepetition?
determinationpreparationimagination?
satisfactionattentionrevolution?
-domfreedomwisdomkingdom?
-erfarmervillagerfighter?
workerwriterthinker?
-orvisitoractoreditor?
-eseChineseJapanese?
-esswaitresshostessactress?
princessgoddess?
-fulhandfularmfulmouthful?
-ianmusicianAsianmathematician?
physiciantechnician?
-ingfeelingshippingbuilding?
-ismmaterialismsocialismcommunism?
-istpianistsocialistartist?
specialist?
-mentamusemententertainmentequipment?
excitementagreementmovement?
developmentjudgementencouragement?
-nesshappinessillnessselfishness?
kindnesscarefulnessbusiness?
-shipfriendshipmembershiprelationship?
citizenshiphardship?
-thtruthwarmthwidth?
growthdepthlength?
death?
形容詞后綴?
-ableacceptableeatablesuitable?
unforgettablefavourableagreeable?
imaginablechargeableprofitable?
moveablechangeablecountable?
survivableavoidable?
-alnationalnatural?
-anRussianAmericanAfrican?
-engoldenwoodenwoolen?
-ernnortherneasternsouthern?
western?
-eseChineseJapanese?
-fulhopefulforgetfulcareful?
beautifulpowerfuluseful?
-ishchildishfoolishselfish?
-ivecreativeeffectiveactive?
protectivecollective?
-lesshomelessharmlessfearless?
carelessuselesshopeless?
meaningless?
-ythirstystormyrainy?
noisywindycloudy?
-wardbackwardeastwarddownward?
動詞后綴?
-fy/-ifybeautifysimplifyclassify?
-enwidenshortenlengthen?
deepenstrengthenheighthen?
-ize/-iseapologize/-iserealize/-isemodernize/-ise?
副詞后綴?
-lybadlyhappilyfriendly?
-ward(s)backward(s)eastward(s)downward(s)?
forward(s)upward(s)?
數(shù)詞后綴?
-teenfourteenfifteen?
-tysixtyninetycertainty??
三、轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）?
英語中,有的名詞可以作動詞,有的形容詞可作副詞或動詞,這種把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫轉(zhuǎn)化法。?
1.動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞?
很多動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞,大多意思沒有多大的變化;有時意思有一定變化;有的與一個動詞和不定冠詞構(gòu)成短語,表示一個動作。如:?
Let’sgooutforawalk.?
Heisamanofstrongbuild.?
Let’shaveaswim.?
Themeparkscharge(v.)moneyforadmission.?
Themeparksexpecttomakeaprofitbythecharges(n.)foradmission.?
2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞?
很多表示物件、身體部位、某類人的名詞可以用作動詞來表示動作,某些抽象名詞也可以作動詞。如:?
Didyoubookaseatontheplane??
Pleasehandmethedictionary.?
Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.?
Welunchedtogetheryesterday.?
3.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞?
有少數(shù)形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。如:?
Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.?
Shecleansherroomeveryday.?
4.副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞?
有少數(shù)形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。如:?
Murderwillout.(諺語)惡事終將敗露。?
Thearmydownedaplane.?

Unit 3 A taste of English humour教案Period2?LearningaboutLanguage?

Period2LearningaboutLanguage?
TheGeneralIdeaofThisPeriod
Inthisperiodthestudentsaretodosomeexercisesontheusefulwords,expressionsandstructureslearnedinthereadingpart.Itistohelpthemusetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.Theyarealsotolearnsomethingabouttheusageof-ingform.Toachievetheaboveaims,thatis,theteacherwillgetthestudentstoworkontheexercisesindividuallyfirstandthenchecktheanswerstogetherwiththeirpartners.Whiledealingwiththeusageof-ingform,theteacherwillhelpthestudentsdoitasatask.Thatis,theteacherwillfirstaskthestudentstofindandreadsomesentencesfromthetextinwhichthe-ingformisused,thenaskthemtodiscoverthefunctionofeach-ingform,summarizetherulesandapplythemtotheexercises.Thisistohelpthestudentstolearnautonomouslyandcooperatively.?
TeachingImportantandDifficultPoints?
Howtograspandapplythetheusageof-ingform.?
Howtogaintheabilitytousethekeywordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
TeachingMethods?
Autonomouslearning,cooperativelearning,task-basedlearning?
TeachingAids?
Amulti-mediacomputerandablackboard.?
ThreeDimensionalTeachingAims
KnowledgeandSkills?
Helpthestudentsgaintheabilitytousetheusefulwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext.?
Helpthestudentslearnsomethingabouttheusageof-ingform.?
ProcessandStrategies?
Necessaryexplanationtomakethestudentsapplytheusefulwordsandexpressionscorrectly.?
Individualworktofinisheachtask.?
FeelingsandValue?
Getthestudentstosumupthegrammaticalrulesthemselves.Meanwhile,traintheirabilityofappreciatingsimplejokesinEnglish.?
TeachingProcedures
Step1Timeforfun?
T:Nicetoseeyouagain.I’msureeachofyouhaspreparedanEnglishjokeorfunnystoryforus?Nowfirstsharethemwithyourpartners,sothateveryonehasachancetopresentyourwork,andthensomevolunteerswilltelltheirjokesorstoriesinclass.?
T:WhowouldliketotellyourEnglishjokesorfunnystories?Volunteers!?
S:I’dliketo.Myjokeisveryshort.OnedaytheteacheraskedtheclasswhenRomewasbuilt?Tomanswered,“Atnight”.Theteacherfeltpuzzledandasked,“Whotoldyouthat?”“Youdid.YousaidRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.”answeredTom.?
T:That’sfunny.Anotherone!?
S:Letmetellyouafunnystory.ThetitleofthestoryisKeytoone’ssuccess.Itgoeslikethis.Onedayafatherwasteachinghissonandsaid,“Thekeystoyoursuccessarekeepingyourwordandcleverness.Onceyoupromisesomebodyapromise,youmustcarryitoutnomatterwhatwillhappen.Thisiscalled‘keepingone’sword.’”“Whatiscleverness?”askedhisson.“Clevernessisthatyou’llnevermakesuchapromise,”thefatheranswered.?
T:Thankyouforyourwonderfuljokes!?
Step2Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions.?
T:Justnowwehadgreatfuntellingjokesandstories.Let’smoveontotheDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionspart.I’dlikeyoutodoExercises1、2and3firstindividually,asIthinktheyareeasyforyoutofinishthem,andthenwewillchecktheanswerstogether.?
Afewminuteslater.?
T:Let’schecktheanswerstogether.?
KeystoExercise1onPage19:?
AlternativeexpressionsWordsandexpressionsfromthetext
breakdownfoodusingteethchew
outercoveringofabodyorplantskin
thelowerpartorpointofsomethingbottom
behappyandsatisfiedwith;notwantingmorecontent
surprisegreatlyastonishineverypartof
throughoutspecial,morethanusual
particularlysomeoneorsomethingthatisnotsuccessful
failureextremelygood
outstandingwhenwaterishotenoughtoturnintogas
boil
KeystoExercise2onPage19:?
1.chew2.astonishes3.bottom4.contented5.particular6.throughout7.failure8.skin?
KeystoExercise3onPage20:?
NounAdjectiveNounAdjective
enjoymentenjoyable
themanstandingattheschoolgatetheoldmansittingonthesofa?
thefarmersgettingincropsthescientistdoingexperiment?
themanchewinghisownshoesacharmingcharacter?
thesurprisingnewsaninterestingstory?
movingdeedsainspiringleader?
adisappointinganswertheboringclass?
encouragingwordsconfusingchoices?
astonishingloudsoundthetiringjourney?
anexcitingfootballmatch?
3.動名詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)表語,表示一般性、經(jīng)常性的動作。這是主語和表語的位置可以互換。例如:?
Itsfull-timejobislayingeggs.(Layingeggsisitsfull-timejob.)?
Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.?
Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.?
4.現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中也可以充當(dāng)表語,表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征。這是主語和表語的位置不可以互換。例如:?
Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.?
Themusictheyareplayingsoundssoexciting.?
Whatshesaidwassurprising.?
常可以作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有:?
charmingsurprising?
interestingmoving?
inspiringdisappointing?
boringencouraging?
confusingastonishing?
tiringexciting?
frightening?
5.現(xiàn)在分詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示正在發(fā)生的動作。例如:?
Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.?
Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputtinghishandintothepocketofapassenger.?
常跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的多是一些使役動詞(have,get,send,leave,keep)、感官動詞（see,hear,watch,observe,notice,catch,find,listento,lookat,etc.）。?

Unit 2?Healthy eating Period 1 教案

Unit2Healthyeating

單元要覽類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項目話題Problemswithdiet;balanceddietandnutrition詞匯dietn.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食rawadj.生的;未加工的nutn.堅果;果仁vinegarn.醋beann.豆;豆科植物lien.謊話;謊言vi.說謊pean.豌豆customern.顧客;消費者cucumbern.黃瓜discountn.折扣eggplantn.茄子weaknessn.缺點;虛弱;弱點peppern.辣椒;辣椒粉strengthn.強(qiáng)項;長處;力量mushroomn.蘑菇consultvt.咨詢;請教;商量peachn.桃子fibren.纖維;纖維制品lemonn.檸檬digestvt.概要balancevt.平衡;權(quán)衡n.天平;平衡carrotn.胡蘿卜barbecuen.燒烤;烤肉debtn.債;債務(wù)muttonn.羊肉baconn.熏咸肉;臘肉roastadj.烤制的vt.烤;烘;烘烤poisonousadj.有毒的fryvt.油炸limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度oughtv.aux.應(yīng)當(dāng);應(yīng)該limitedadj.有限的glarevi.怒目而視;閃耀n.怒視;炫目的光benefitn.利益;好處vt.有助于;受益slimvi.變瘦adj.苗條的;纖細(xì)的breastn.胸部;乳房curiosityn.好奇心garlicn.大蒜hostessn.女主人;女主持人sighvi.嘆息n.嘆息;嘆息聲spyvt.秘密監(jiān)視n.間諜;偵探combinevt.（使）結(jié)合短語balanceddiet平衡膳食indebt欠債oughtto應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)spyon暗中監(jiān)視;偵查loseweight體重減輕;減肥cutdown削減;刪節(jié)getawaywith被放過;（做壞事）不受懲罰beforelong不久以后tellalie說謊putonweight增加體重win...back贏回;重新獲得beamazedat對……感到吃驚earnone’sliving謀生competewith與……競爭重要句型1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.(presentparticipleusedasadverbial)2.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.(oughtto)3.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.(couldhavedone)4.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.(musthavedone)5.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(can’t/couldn’thavesb.doing)功能1.SuggestionsandadviceWhatshouldwedo?Shallwe...?Howabout...?Youmust/mustn’t....Ithinkyououghtto....Perhapsyoushould....You’dbetter....Youneed/needn’t....Youhaveto/don’thaveto....Myadviceis/wouldbe....Youmight....Isuggestthatyou....Iwouldstronglyadviseyouto....Itmightbeagoodideato....2.SeeingthedoctorWhat’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?Whatseemstobethetrouble?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?It’snothingserious,only....Isupposeyouhadbetter....Ithinkyououghtto....3.AgreementanddisagreementI’mnotsurethat!Youcouldberight,but....(I’mafraid)Idon’tagree.Iagreeuptoapoint,but....That’saninterestingidea,but....Doyoureallythink...?Rubbish!/Nonsense!Youcan’tbeserious!Actually/Asamatteroffact,Ithink....That’snothowIseeit.語法Modalverbs:oughtto/oughtnottohaveto/don’thaveto/mustn’t/needn’t教學(xué)重點1.Getstudentstoknowaboutproblemswithadiet,abalanceddietandnutrition.2.Havestudentslearnusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.3.Enablestudentstograspandusetheexpressionsofgivingsuggestionsandadvice.4.Letstudentslearnthenewgrammaritem:theuseofoughtto.5.Developstudents’listening,speaking,readingandwritingabilities.6.Havestudentslearnhowtodealwithandsolveproblemscorrectly.教學(xué)難點1.Enablestudentstomastertheuseofoughtto.2.Havestudentslearnhowtogivesuggestionsandadvice.3.Letstudentslearntowriteashortpassagetomakeanadvertisement.4.Developstudents’integrativeskills.課時安排Periodsneeded:7Period1WarmingupandreadingPeriod2Learningaboutlanguage:ImportantlanguagepointsPeriod3Learningaboutlanguage:GrammarPeriod4Usinglanguage:ListeningandspeakingPeriod5Usinglanguage:ExtensivereadingPeriod6Usinglanguage:SpeakingandwritingPeriod7Revision:Summingupandlearningtip

Period1Warmingupandreading

整體設(shè)計教材分析Thisisthefirstteachingperiodofthisunit.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachercanleadinthetopicoftheunitbyshowingstudentssomepicturesaboutfoodsandtalkingaboutthem.WarmingUpistotellstudentshowdifferentkindsoffoodaregrouped.Thisisimportantasitenablesustotalkaboutthevalueofparticularfoodstoourhealth.Wewantstudentstoappreciatewhatabalanceddietis.Toomuchfattyfoodwillmeantheystoreextraenergyintheirbodies.Toomuchbody-buildingfoodmaycauseproblemsfordigestionandleadtoillnessunlessenoughfibrefoodsareeatentoaiddigestion.Theteachercanhaveafreetalkwithstudents,letthemworkinpairstoreadthroughthechartanddiscussthequestions.Pre-readingcontainstwomoregeneralquestionsaboutfoodfordiscussion.Studentscanbeencouragedtodiscussthesequestionsinpairs.Thentheyareaskedtolookatthetitleofthereadingpassageandthepicturestopredictwhatthepassageisabout.ThispartisveryusefulforthenextpartReading.ThereadingpassageComeandEatHere(1)introducesstudentstotwounbalanceddietsthroughtherestaurantsofWangPengandYongHui.FoodatWangPeng’srestaurantcontainstoomuchfatwhileYongHui’srestaurantofferslittleenergy-givingfood.ThepersonwhoofteneatsatWangPeng’srestaurantwillbecometoofat.Thatcanleadtoillnessessuchasaheartattackorhighbloodpressure.ThepersonwhoofteneatsatYongHui’srestaurantwillbecometoothinandsufferillnessessuchasanorexiaormalnutrition.Itisimportantforstudentstoknowaboutthetwoextremesandavoidthem.Theteachercanencouragestudentstoskimforthegeneralideaandscanforfurtherunderstanding.Becausethispassageintroducesalotofnewwords,whichareonlyusedforfood,inordernottoletstudentsfeelmuchdifficult,theteachershoulddealwithanylanguageproblemswhiletheyarereading.Afterreading,studentsarerequiredtodotheexercisesinComprehendingtoseehowmuchtheyhaveunderstoodthereadingpassage.Theteachercanletthemworkinpairsoringroupstofindtheanswerscooperatively,andthenchecktheiranswerswiththewholeclass.Toconsolidatethecontentsofthereadingpassage,studentsshouldberequiredtoreadthepassageagainandthenretellit.Inordertoarousetheirinterest,theteachercanholdacompetition.Theteacheralsoneedstomakeasummaryonthepassageincludingthegeneralidea,writingcharacteristics,andsoontoletstudentsunderstandthepassagefurtherattheendoftheclass.教學(xué)重點1.Letstudentslearnmoreaboutproblemswithadiet,abalanceddietandnutrition.2.Getstudentstolearndifferentreadingskills.教學(xué)難點1.Developstudents’readingability.2.Enablestudentstotalkaboutdifferentkindsoffoodandbalanceddiet.三維目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)1.Getstudentstolearntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart:diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back.2.Letstudentslearntheknowledgeofbalanceddietandnutrition.能力目標(biāo)1.Developstudents’readingabilityandletthemlearndifferentreadingskills.2.Enablestudentstotalkaboutdifferentkindsoffood,problemswithdietandbalanceddiet.情感目標(biāo)1.Stimulatestudents’sensetoformahealthyeatinghabit.2.Developstudents’senseofcooperativelearning.

教學(xué)過程設(shè)計方案(一)→Step1Leading-inHaveafreetalkwithstudents.Askthemthefollowingquestions:1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?2.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/supper?3.Whatkindoffooddoyoulikebest?4.Whyareyousostrong/weak/fat/thin?Doesithaveanythingtodowithyourdiet?5.Doyouthinkyouareeatingabalanceddiet?→Step2Warmingup1.LetstudentsturntoPage9.Askthemtolookatthepictures,namethefoodsinthemandthenfillintheform.HealthyfoodUnhealthyfood2.Showthefollowingonthescreen.Letstudentsreadthequestionandtheinformationaboutfoodintheformbelow.Doyouknowthatthefoodyoueathelpsyougrowindifferentways?Foodthatprovidesenergy(e.g.energy-givingfood)Foodthathelpsgrowbonesandmuscles(e.g.body-buildingfood)Foodthathelpsthebodyfightdiseases(e.g.protectivefood)ricenoodlesspaghettibreadpotatoeschocolatebuttercreamoilsnutsmeateggscheesemilktofuMostvegetables(e.g.beans,peas,cucumbers,eggplants,peppers,mushrooms,cabbages)andfruit(e.g.apples,peaches,oranges,lemons)3.Askstudentstoworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestionsandthenoneofthemtellstheirideastotheclass.Questions:1)Whichgroupsoffooddoyoulikebest?2)Whichdoyoueatmostoften?3)Doyoueatthethreekindsoffoodeachday?3)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?→Step3Pre-reading1.Letstudentsdiscussthefollowingquestion:Whatdoyouthinkshouldgointoagoodmeal?2.Askstudentstoimaginetheyaregoingtoinvitesomefriendsfordinner.Letthemdiscussthequestion:Whatspecialfoodofyourplacewouldyouofferthem?Thenhavethemplanamenu.3.LetstudentsturntoPage10,lookatthetitleofthereadingpassageandthepicturesandpredictwhatthepassageisabout.Thenhavethemreadthepassagequicklytoseeiftheyareright.→Step4Reading1.FastreadingAskstudentstoskimthereadingpassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions:1)Whoarementionedinthestory?2)Wheredidthestoryhappen?Threeminuteslater,checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.Suggestedanswers:1)WangPeng,YongHuiandLiChang.2)Ithappenedinthetworestaurants:WangPeng’srestaurantandYongHui’srestaurant.2.IntensivereadingAllowstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullythistimetounderstandthemainideaofeachparagraphandtheimportantdetails,andthenfinishthefollowing:1)Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothetext.(1)WhatdidWangPengthinkofthefoodinhisrestaurant?A.Verybad.B.Justso-so.C.Unpopular.D.Popular.(2)WhatdidWangPengdoafterhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby?A.Hejustsatinhisrestaurantfellingfrustrated.B.Hedidsomeresearch.C.HefollowedLiChangtoseewhyhedidn’teatwithhim.D.Hebegantoadvertisehisfood.(3)WhichofthefollowingwasnotmentionedonYongHui’smenu?A.Apples.B.Cola.C.Water.D.Cabbages.(4)WhichofthefollowingdidWangPengnotdotowinhiscustomersback?A.Heimprovedhisfood.B.Headvertisedhisfood.C.Hedidsomeresearch.D.HefoundtheshortcomingsofYongHui’sfood.Suggestedanswers:(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A2)Usetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetotickoutthecorrectstatementsandgivereasonsforyouranswers.(1)UsuallyWangPeng’srestaurantwasfullofpeople.(2)YongHuicouldmakepeoplethinintwoweeksbygivingthemagooddiet.(3)WangPeng’sregularcustomersoftenbecomefat.(4)YongHui’smenugavecustomersmoreenergy-givingfood.(5)WangPeng’smenugavecustomersmoreprotectivefood.(6)WangPengdecidedtocompetewithYongHuibycopyinghermenu.3)Thepassagecanbedividedinto3parts.Givethemainideaineachpart.PartMainideaPart1Part2Part33.ReadinganddiscussionReadthepassageathirdtimeandthenworkinpairstodothefollowing:1)Writeoutyouranswers.(1)TheweaknessofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgive______________.(2)ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovided______________.(3)TheweaknessofthedietinYongHui’srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgive______________.(4)ThestrengthofthedietinYongHui’srestaurantwasthatitprovided______________.2)Discussthesequestions.Writedownyourmainpointsandcomparethemwiththoseofanotherpair.(1)WhatdoyouthinkWangPengwillprovidetowinhiscustomersback?(2)Howdoyouthinkthestorywillend?(Letstudentshaveenoughtimetoreadthepassagecarefullyanddiscussthequestionswiththeirpartners.Encouragethemtoexpandtheiranswersaccordingtotheirownexperiences.)4.ExplanationHelpstudentsanalyzesomedifficult,longandcomplexsentencesandguessthemeaningsofsomenewwords.Encouragethemtotrytodealwiththelanguagepointsinthecontext.Discussandexplaininyourownwordsthefollowingimportantsentencesorpartsofsentencestakenfromthepassage.1)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.2)Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.3)SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.4)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!5)Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.5.ReadingaloudandunderliningAskstudentstoreadthepassagealoudtothetapeandletthempayattentiontothepronunciationofeachnewwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Tellthemtopickoutalltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsfromthepassagewhilereadingandcopythemtothenotebookafterclassashomework.Collocations:sitinhisemptyrestaurant,feelveryfrustrated,averystrangemorning,preparehismenu,bylunchtime,bynow,oughtto,befullof,bemadeof,Nothingcouldbebetter.,hurryby,followsb.into...,loseweight,befit,beamazedat,morethan,agoodmeal,getawaywith,hadbetter,dosomeresearch,toomuch,eventhough,energy-givingfood,feelmorehopeful,win...back,beon→Step5ConsolidationAskstudentstotalkabouttheproblemswiththedietinWangPeng’srestaurantandYongHui’srestaurantintheirownwordsaccordingtothetext.Thenletthemretellthewholestory.→Step6Homework1.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispartbyheart.2.Readthereadingpassageagainandtrytoretellthestory.設(shè)計方案(二)→Step1Leadinginthetopic1.Learningsomevocabularyconnectedwithfoodanddiet.2.Identifyingdifferentgroupsoffood.→Step2WarmingupbymakingasurveyLetstudentsinterviewtheirteachersandclassmatesontheirdietandfillinthetable.NameBreakfastLunchSupperFavoritefoodThereasonforbeingstrong/weak/fat/thin→Step3Predictingbylookinganddiscussing1.Lookatthepicturesandtitleofthereadingpassageanddiscussinpairswhatthepassagemightbeabout.2.Twoorthreestudentswillgivetheiropinions.3.Letthemreadthepassagequicklytoseeiftheyareright.→Step4Reading1.Givestudents2minutes,andaskthemtoskimthepassageforthegeneralideaofthepassage.2.Givestudents5minutestoreadthepassagecarefully,andanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Whatmakesabalanceddiet?2)WhatiswrongwiththedietofbothWangPengandYongHui?3)WhydoesitmatterifyouonlyeatatWangPeng’sorYongHui’srestaurant?3.Givestudents4minutestoreadthepassageathirdtime.Encouragethemtotrytodealwiththelanguagepointsinthecontext.Thenletthemanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Whatdoestheword“frustrated”meaninParagraph1?2)Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter”?3)Whatdoesthephrase“getawaywith”mean?4.ListeningandreadingaloudPlaythetapeofthetextforstudentsandletthempayattentiontothepronunciationofeachnewwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Thenaskthemtoreadthetextaloudtothetape.→Step5DiscussionAskstudentstoworkinpairstodiscussandcomparethetworestaurants.Trytofindoutthestrengthandweaknessofeachtofillinthechart.WangPeng’srestaurantYongHui’srestaurantStrengthWeakness→Step6ExtensionLetstudentsthinkaboutanddiscussthefollowingquestions.1)WhatdoyouthinkwillhappentoWangPeng’srestaurant?2)Inyouropinion,whatkindoffoodshouldweeat?3)Canyoumakeabalanceddietforyourself?→Step7Closingdownbyretellingthestory1.Havestudentsgetpreparedin3minutesorsoandthenaskthemtoretellthestory.2.Askasmanystudentsaspossibletohaveatryinfrontoftheclass.→Step8Homework1.Gooverthetextandtrytolearnalltheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthispartbyheart.2.FinishtheexercisesinComprehendingonPage11.

板書設(shè)計

Unit2Healthyeating

Comeandeathere(1)TrueorfalseKeysentences1.UsuallyWangPeng’srestaurantwasfullofpeople.2.YongHuicouldmakepeoplethinintwoweeksbygivingthemagooddiet.3.WangPeng’sregularcustomersoftenbecomefat.4.YongHui’smenugavecustomersmoreenergy-givingfood.5.WangPeng’smenugavecustomersmoreprotectivefood.6.WangPengdecidedtocompetewithYongHuibycopyinghermenu.1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.2.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.3.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.4.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!5.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.

活動與探究Asweknowfromthestory,WangPengwantstoknowwhat’sthematterwithhismenuandhewonderwhatheshoulddotosatisfythedemandofthecustomerswhoenjoythetasteandalsowanttokeepfit.Supposeyouareanexpertwhoknowsnutritionverywell.WritearesearchreportforWangPengtogivehimsomesuggestionsandadviceondietandmakeabalancedmenuforhisrestaurant.

Unit 2?Healthy eating Period 2 教案

作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者，在教學(xué)時能夠胸有成竹，作為高中教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動，幫助高中教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢？為滿足您的需求，小編特地編輯了“Unit 2?Healthy eating Period 2 教案”，希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。

Unit2Healthyeating

Period2Learningaboutlanguage:Importantlanguagepoints
整體設(shè)計
教材分析
Thisisthesecondteachingperiodofthisunit.Theteachercanfirstcheckstudents’homeworkandofferchancesforstudentstoreviewwhattheylearnedduringthefirstperiod.
Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwords,expressionsandsentencepatternsinthepartsWarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending.Inordertomakestudentsunderstandtheseimportantpointsthoroughly,wecanfirstgetstudentstounderstandtheirmeaningsinthecontext,thengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem,lateroffersomepracticestomakestudentsmastertheirusages.Somenewwordsandexpressions,suchasdiet,balance,consult,limit,benefit,combine,oughtto,getawaywith,beforelongandsoonareveryusefulandimportant.Soarethesentencepatterns“WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.”and“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”Weoughttopaymoreattentiontothem.
Attheendoftheclass,theteachercanmakestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso,theycanlearn,graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.
教學(xué)重點
1.Enablestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpressionsasdiet,balance,consult,limit,benefit,combine,oughtto,getawaywith,beforelong,etc.
2.Getstudentstomasterthepatterns“WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.”and“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”
教學(xué)難點
1.Letstudentslearntheusageoftheexpression“oughtto”.
2.Enablestudentstolearnthesentencepattern“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”
3.Getstudentstounderstandsomedifficultandlongsentences.
三維目標(biāo)
知識目標(biāo)
1.Getstudentstolearnandgrasptheimportantusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart:diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back
2.Letstudentslearnthefollowingimportantusefulsentencepatterns:
1)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.(presentparticipleusedasadverbial)
2)Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.(oughtto)
3)Nothingcouldbebetter.(comparativedegreeusedinnegative)
4)SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.(musthavedone)
5)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(can’t/couldn’thavesb.doing...)
能力目標(biāo)
1.Getstudentstousesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.
2.Enablestudentstomakesentencesaftertheusefulsentencepatterns.
情感目標(biāo)
1.Stimulatestudents’interestinlearningEnglish.
2.Developstudents’spiritofcooperationandteamwork.

教學(xué)過程
設(shè)計方案(一)
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Asksomestudentstotalkaboutproblemswithdiet,balanceddietandnutrition.
→Step2Readingandfinding
GetstudentstoreadthroughWarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehendingtounderlineallthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsintheseparts.
Collocations:haveto,ahealthydiet,indifferentways,energy-givingfood,body-buildingfood,protectivefood,abalanceddiet,sitinhisemptyrestaurant,feelveryfrustrated,averystrangemorning,preparehismenu,bylunchtime,bynow,oughtto,befullof,bemadeof,Nothingcouldbebetter.,hurryby,followsb.into...,loseweight,befit,beamazedat,morethan,agoodmeal,getawaywith,hadbetter,dosomeresearch,toomuch,eventhough,energy-givingfood,feelmorehopeful,win...back,beon
Readthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebookafterclass.
→Step3Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
1.TurntoPage12.GothroughtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Givethemseveralminutestofinishtheexercises.Theyfirstdothemindividually,thendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartner.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandexplaintheproblemstheymeetwherenecessary.
→Step4Studyingimportantlanguagepoints
1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?
每個人都得吃東西,不過你的飲食健康嗎？
diet
1)n.sortoffoodthatisusuallyeaten(byaperson,community,etc.)（某人、共同生活的人等）通常吃的食物;日常飲食limitedvarietyoramountoffoodthatapersonisallowedtoeat限定的食物種類或數(shù)量;限定食譜
Toorichadietisnotgoodforyou.
吃太多油膩的食物對你身體不好。
tobe/go/putsb.onadiet
節(jié)食;限定某人的食物
Hebeganhisdietaweekago.
他在一星期前開始節(jié)食。
Peoplewhoareonadietmustn’thavechocolate.
正在節(jié)食的人不能吃巧克力。
2)vt.I’mdieting.
請不要給我的咖啡放糖,我在節(jié)食。
dietfood是一般用語,凡能吃能喝的具有營養(yǎng)的東西都可稱為food,通常為不可數(shù)名詞,但涉及食物的種類時可用作可數(shù)名詞。
Fillintheblankswithdietorfood.
(1)Thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecial______________.
醫(yī)生給我安排了特殊的飲食。
(2)Wemusthave______________toeatandclothestowear.
我們必須有東西吃,有衣服穿。
(3)Thesickmanmustnotgowithout______________,buthemusthavea______________withoutsugar.
這個病人不吃東西不行,但不能吃含糖的東西。
Suggestedanswers:(1)diet(2)food(3)food;diet
2.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?
要是你不平衡飲食,會發(fā)生什么呢？
balance
1)n.instrumentusedforweighing天平;秤evendistribution;steadiness平衡;平穩(wěn)
Thechildcouldn’tkeephisbalanceonhisnewbicycle.
孩子騎在他的新自行車上不能保持平衡。
Helosthisbalanceandfellover.
他失去平衡,跌倒了。
Thegrowthofthenewpoliticalpartyupsetthebalanceofpower.
新政黨的壯大打破了力量的均勢。
2)vt.顯示平衡的
abalanceddiet均衡飲食
abalancedstateofmind內(nèi)心的平衡

inthebalance（命運）未定,在危急中;不確定
Thoughherlifewasinthebalance,shethoughtonlyofthesafetyofherfellows.
盡管她生命危急,但她一心只想著她伙伴們的安全。
offbalance不穩(wěn)
onbalance總的來說
Theirsuggestionhas,onbalance,provedpracticable.
總的說來,他們的建議已被證明是可行的。
3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里,感到很沮喪。
feelingveryfrustrated是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,在句子中作狀語,表示伴隨情況。例如:
Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.
她坐在椅子上,在讀報。
Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.
我裝出害怕的樣子,退到門口。
另外,現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,還可表示時間、原因、結(jié)果等。例如:
Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.
她走在街上的時候,遇到一位老朋友。（表時間）
Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.
她看到家里沒人,決定出去吃。（表原因）
Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.
孩子跌倒了,頭撞在地板上。（表結(jié)果）
frustrating令人沮喪的
It’sfrustratingtohavetowaitsolong.
等待這么長時間真讓人心煩。?
4.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
到了這個時候,他的餐館本該賓客盈門的。
oughtto=should
1)toshowamoralduty（表示一種道義上的責(zé)任）應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)
Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.
她應(yīng)該把孩子照顧得更好。
Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.
你應(yīng)該刻苦學(xué)習(xí),以取得好的成績。
2)oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該……,而卻沒有……
Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.
你本應(yīng)該昨天來的。
Yououghtnottohavestayedwithher.
你本來不應(yīng)該和她在一起的。
befullof=befilledwith充滿
Hewasfullofcuriosity.
他的心里充滿了好奇。
Thehouseonfirewasfullofheavysmokeandshouting.
著火的房子里充滿了濃煙和喊叫聲。
5.Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.
他想起了他用滾燙的精制油烹制的羊肉（串）、牛排和熏咸肉。
cookedinthehottest,finestoil是過去分詞短語,作后置定語,表被動,相當(dāng)于定語從句whichwerecookedinthehottest,finestoil。例如:
Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.
他摘的鮮花非常漂亮。
6.Nothingcouldbebetter.
再沒有比這些更好（吃）的了。
這句話相當(dāng)于“Allhisfoodcouldbethebest.”。比較級的否定形式,實際上表示的是最高級的含義。例如:
Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.
我從沒看過更好的電影。
Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhedid.
沒有人比他更愛財。
Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.
我想沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
7.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.
突然,他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走過。
see,hear,notice,watch,feel等動詞后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是不帶to的動詞不定式,也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞,但兩者的含義不完全相同,前者著重敘述事實的經(jīng)過,后者著重強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然察覺到的一個正在進(jìn)行的動作。例如:
Isawhimputeverythinginhisbagandgoout.
我看見他把所有的東西都裝進(jìn)了口袋,走了出去。
Isawhimputtingsomethinginhisbag.
我看見他正向口袋里裝東西。
Completethesentenceswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiven.
1)Iwatchedher______________(step)offthesidewalk,______________(cross)theroad,and______________(disappear)intothepostoffice.
我看著她走下人行道,穿過馬路,進(jìn)了郵局。
2)WhenIglancedoutofthewindowIsawDaisy______________(cross)theroad.
我目光轉(zhuǎn)向窗外,瞥見戴西正在過馬路。
Suggestedanswers:1)step;cross;disappear2)crossing
8.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
要是李昌不像往常那樣來他的餐館吃飯,那問題就嚴(yán)重了。
這是一個復(fù)合句,含有兩個從句。ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid是條件狀語從句,ashealwaysdid是方式狀語從句。
情態(tài)動詞must在此處表示推測,意為“想必”“一定”。must表示推測時,僅用于肯定句中。當(dāng)后接不定式的完成式時,表示對過去情況的推測。例如:
Hemusthavegonehome.
他肯定已經(jīng)回家了。
Hemusthavegoneswimmingyesterday.
他昨天一定去游泳了。
9.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?
肥膩的東西吃厭了吧？想減肥嗎？
這是省略的句子,完整的句子應(yīng)該是:Areyoutiredofallthatfat?Doyouwanttoloseweight?所以朗讀時應(yīng)用升調(diào)。
be/gettiredof對……厭倦
I’mtiredofthesamefoodeveryday.
我厭倦了天天吃同樣的食品。
Hehasgottiredoflivingabroad.
他厭倦了國外的生活。
loseweight體重減輕;減肥
Maryisdietingtoloseweight.
為了減肥,瑪麗正在節(jié)食。
puton/againweight增加體重
10.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.
王鵬對此感到吃驚,特別是對它們的價格。
beamazedat對……感到驚訝/驚愕
Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.
要是知道有多么困難,你會大為詫異的。
Everybodywasamazedathisdesign.
大家都對他的設(shè)計感到驚訝。
11.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們后跑掉。
havesb.doingsth.:allowortolerate(sth.)表示允許或容忍某事發(fā)生,多用于否定句中,特別是用在willnot,cannot等之后。
Mr.Zhangwon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomeafter12o’clock.
張先生不容許他女兒12點后回家。
Iwon’thaveyousayingso!
我不容許你這樣說。
getawaywithdoingsth.:notbepunishedforsth.（做了某事）而不受懲罰
Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.
我不能容忍你考試作弊而不受懲罰。
getawaywithsth.:stealsth.andescapewithit偷攜某物潛逃receive(arelativelylight)受到（較輕的處罰）
Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
這些強(qiáng)盜搶了銀行,攜巨款潛逃。
Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.
他犯了如此嚴(yán)重的錯誤,僥幸只交了罰款了事。
tellalie/telllies說謊
Heisalwaystellinglies.
他這個人老是撒謊。
12.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.
或許打折的方法和新的招牌能夠幫他贏回顧客。
win...back贏回;重新獲得
TheyweredeterminedtowintheseatbackfromLabor.
他們決心從工黨手里重新奪得這個議席。
→Step5Usingwords,expressionsandpatterns
DoExercisesinUsingwordsandexpressionsonPages49-50.
Thefollowingproceduresmaybefollowed:
1.Gothroughtheexerciseswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Severalminutesforstudentstofinishthemindividually,andthendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartner.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
4.Iftimepermits,explaintheproblemsstudentsmeetwherenecessary.
→Step6Homework
1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
2.Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
設(shè)計方案(二)
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Asksomestudentstodictatesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressions.
→Step2Vocabularystudy
1.LetstudentsreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsinWarmingup,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehendingandgivetimetostudentstoasktheirownquestions.
2.Askstudentstolearnsomenewwordsusingthewordformation.
3.Explainsomenewkeywordsandexpressions.
→Step3Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
Letstudentsdothefollowingexercisesandchecktheanswersaftermostofthemfinish.
1.Findwordsandexpressionsthatmeanthesametofillintheblanks.
1)______________somethingthatyousayisnottrue
2)______________nottobepunishedforsomething
3)______________uncooked
4)______________thestrongwishtoknowaboutsomething
5)______________someonewhobuysthingsorservicesfromashop,company,etc.
6)______________aparticularqualitythatgivessomeoneorsomethinganadvantage
2.Fillintheblankswithwordsfromtheleftboxandparaphrasetheitalicizedpartsusingthephrasesfromtherightbox.
balanceddietraw
slimoughttoenergeticloseweightloseheart
loseinterestloseface
Juliewantedtobecomethinner.Sheknewshe______________eatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlittlemeat.However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedona______________ofrice,______________vegetables,bananasandlemons.Threeweekslater,shefoundsheweighedasmuchasever.Shefeltsosadandhopelessaboutherselfandherbehaviorchanged.Shedidn’tdaretofaceherboyfriendandshewasunwillingtovisitherfriendsanymore.Luckily,herbestfriendFredcametoseeherandencouragedhertoexercise,eata______________dietandenjoylifeagain.SoonJuliebecameamazingly______________and______________!Shefeltveryhappy.
→Step4Sentencefocus
AskstudentstoreadthroughtheWarmingUpandReadingagaintofindoutthedifficultsentencestheycan’tunderstandandgivetimetostudentstoasktheirownquestions.Explainthemtotheclass.
→Step5Workbookexercisesforconsolidation
AskstudentstodotheexercisesinUsingwordsandexpressionsonPages49-50toconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnedinthisperiod.
→Step6Homework
1.Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
2.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
3.DoExercise2onPage49andExercise4onPage50intheexercisebook.

板書設(shè)計
Unit2Healthyeating
Learningaboutlanguage:Importantlanguagepoints
ImportantvocabularySentencepatterns
diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
2.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
3.Nothingcouldbebetter.
4.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
5.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
活動與探究
Readthefollowingwordsrelatedtofoodanddrink.Lookuptheonesyouarenotfamiliarwithinthedictionary.Addasmanywordsasyoucan.Dividethemintogroupsinanywayyoulike.Sharetheresultswithyourpartners.
sugarradisheggplantbarbecuegrapecarrotgarlicspicypeachkebabboilnoodlemushroomshrimpbreadmuttonplumbaconmilkfrycolasaltymelonspaghetticabbageturnipmangocheesecoffeebeefvinegarricecrispycucumbermustardcreampepperlemonjuicecrabpeateacornroasttastelesspineapplesourmineralwaterbeancurd(tofu)wine