小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單元教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-03Module3Music單元學(xué)案。
Module3Music單元學(xué)案第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1、聽眾11、古典音樂
2、作曲家12、指揮
3、音樂家13、天才
4、音樂的14、交響曲
5、天分天賦15、巡回演出
6、專輯16、復(fù)雜的
7、影響17、錄音
8、大學(xué)的講師18、使混合
9、宮廷19、曲調(diào)
10、動(dòng)人的20、民歌,民謠;傷感的情歌
二重點(diǎn)詞組
1.留下深刻的印象2.記錄
3.作為……而為人熟知;出名4.把……變成……
5開始干某事6.到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?br> 7不僅;除……之外8.互相了解
9.余下的10.耳朵變聾;失聰
11.分裂;分割12.負(fù)擔(dān)的起
13.主動(dòng)提出做某事14.決不;沒門
15.有……天賦16.保持紀(jì)錄
17.由……組成18.與謀事有關(guān)聯(lián)
三本模塊重點(diǎn)句型(必背句子)
1.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydonmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.
在那里工作了30年后,海頓移居倫敦,在倫敦他非常成功。
Movetoaplace搬家至某地
Havingworked…為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之前。如:
Havinglivedthereforyears,hegotusedtothelifethere.
注意:現(xiàn)在分詞的否定是在分詞前否定,如:
Nothavingheardfromherparents,shedecidedtowriteagain.
Verb+ing稱為現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,也可作狀語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示的時(shí)間概念與主動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:
Walkingthroughthestreets,hecaughtsightofatailor’sshop.相當(dāng)于When/Whilehewaswalkingthroughthestreet…(動(dòng)作與主動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生)
Hearingthenews,hejumpedupwithjoy.相當(dāng)于Assoonasheheardthenews…(動(dòng)作與主動(dòng)詞幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生)
2.AfterstudyingmusicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecamedirectorofmusic.在維也納學(xué)習(xí)音樂之后,海頓去奧地利東部一個(gè)王子的宮廷工作。在那里他成了音樂指揮家。
AfterstudyingmusicinVienna是介詞短語(yǔ),用作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間.因?yàn)閍fter用作介詞,所以后面要接v.-ing形式.這一部分可以改寫為:afterhestudiedmusicinVienna
Aftergraduating,shewenttoNewYork.
Beforeleaving,thegaveusaperformance.離開前,他們?yōu)槲覀冞M(jìn)行了表演。
3.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.莫扎特到14歲的時(shí)候,不僅已經(jīng)譜寫了許多管弦樂曲,還譜寫了許多撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。
Aswellas不僅,相當(dāng)于notonly,如:
Heiscourageousaswellasstrong..相當(dāng)于Heisnotonlystrongbutalsocourageous.
Theeditorsaswellastheproofreadersareworkingovertime.相當(dāng)于Notonlytheproofreadersbutalsotheeditorsareworkingovertime.
Bythetime“在……之前,到……為止”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中如果用一般過去時(shí),則主句用過去完成時(shí);從句中如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則主句用將來完成時(shí).
Bythetimehewas14,hehadbuiltalabofhisown.
Bythetimetheletterreachesyou,Iwillhaveleftthecountry.
4.HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasveryimpressedwithhim.
海頓在1781年與莫扎特相遇,并對(duì)他留下了深刻的印象。
Beimpressedwith…對(duì)……留下印象。也可以用beimpressedbyat…如:Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/with/athisspeech.
Impress的其他用法:
1)Impresssthupon/onsb或者impresssbwithsth使某人銘記某事物。如:
Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofwork.或者M(jìn)yfatherimpressedmewiththeimportanceofwork.
2)impresssthupon/onsth在某物上面印上某物。如:
Heimpressedhisnameonthebox.
5.HoweveritwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.
然而,是海頓鼓勵(lì)貝多芬移居維也納的。
“Itwas…who…”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,該句強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ),正常的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤癏aydnencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)也可以用who。
(1)ItwasyesterdaythatImetMaryattherailwaystation.
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句型
Is/Was+it+所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that/who/whom…?
WasityouthatmetMaryattherailwaystationyesterday?
(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句型
疑問詞+is/was+it+that/who/whom…?
WhomwasitthatImetattherailwaystationyesterday?
Whenwasitthathechangedhismindtotakepartintheactivity?
(4)在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)必須把not與until一起放到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的位置上
例ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasmybrother.
(5)注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
例Itwasat7oclockthathecamehereyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
Itwas7oclockwhenhecamehereyesterday.(定語(yǔ)從句)
6.BeethovenbecameverypopularintheAustriancapitalandstayedtherefortherestofhislife.
貝多芬在奧地利首都很受歡迎,并在那里度過了余生。
7.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),他的耳朵變聾了。
8.JosephHaydnwasanAustriancomposerandisknowas“thefatherofsymphony”.
約瑟夫、海頓(1732—1809),是奧地利作曲家,以“交響樂之父”著稱。
四語(yǔ)法
語(yǔ)法一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主要用于說明主句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間,其類型頗多詳見如下歸納。
1.When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,when的從句可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
HewasworkingatthetablewhenIwentin.當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候,她正在桌旁工作。
IwaswatchingTVwhenhecame.他來的時(shí)候我正在看電視。
注意:when也可以作并列連詞,表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作即將或正在進(jìn)行或剛完成的時(shí)候,突然發(fā)生了另一件事。
Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.我正要離開,這是電話鈴響了。
Wewereworkinginthechemistrylab,whenthelightswentout.
我們正在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作,突然燈熄滅了。
Ihadjustgonetosleepwhentherewasaknockatthedoor..我剛?cè)胨陀腥饲瞄T
2.While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“與……同時(shí),在……期間”。While的從句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。
Theyrushedinwhilewewerediscussingproblems.當(dāng)我們正在討論問題時(shí),他們沖了進(jìn)來。
FatherwascleaningthecarwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.
當(dāng)我正在玩電子游戲時(shí),爸爸在清洗汽車。
注意:while還可以表示對(duì)比意義,意為“而;卻”。例如:
Janewasdressedinblue,whileMarywasdressedinred.
珍妮穿著藍(lán)色的衣服,而瑪麗穿紅色的。
3.As引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,作“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,一邊……一邊”“隨著----”解,as的從句中可使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可使用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:
Hesangashewasworking.他一邊工作一邊唱歌。
Astimegoesby,wehaveabetterunderstandingofthingsaroundus.
隨著時(shí)間的推移,我們對(duì)自己周圍的事務(wù)有了更好的理解。
4.Before和after引導(dǎo)的從句:前者一邊表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生早從句的動(dòng)作之前;后者表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。例如:
Ididn’tknowanyEnglishbeforeIstartedschool.我上學(xué)之前,一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)都不懂
Ihadcookedsupperbeforemyparentscameback.我父母回來之前,我就做好了晚飯。
Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.我們不久就能見面。
Afterhecameout,helockedthedoor.他出來后,就鎖上了門。
5.Since和eversince引導(dǎo)的從句:表示“自從……以來”,從句一般表示動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn),用過去時(shí)。主句表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)的情況,一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如果主句表示的是時(shí)間,主句可用一邊現(xiàn)在時(shí),也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)…since+…過去時(shí)(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)“自從……以來”
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)…since+…過去時(shí)(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)“自(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞結(jié)束以來……”
Sincehecamehere,hehasmadealotoffriends.他來這里以后,已交了許多朋友。
Hehasbeenworkinghereeversinceheleftuniversity.
自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,他就一直在這里工作。
Shehaslivedalonesinceherhusbanddied.自丈夫去世后她就一直獨(dú)自生活。
IhavebeenwearingglassessinceIwasthree.我三歲以后一直戴眼鏡。
Itistenyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙十年了
語(yǔ)法二過去完成時(shí)
過去完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞had加過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示在過去某時(shí)之前已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,也可以說時(shí)“過去時(shí)間的過去”。其被動(dòng)形式為“had+been+p.p”例如:
Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedmorethan3,000Englishwords.
到上個(gè)學(xué)期末為止我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了3000多個(gè)單詞了。
在包含when,assoonas,before,after,until,nowthat等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句的謂語(yǔ)和從句的謂語(yǔ)表示的過去動(dòng)作時(shí)在不同的時(shí)間發(fā)生的話,那么首先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作通常需用過去完成時(shí)表示,而發(fā)生在后面的動(dòng)作通常用一般過去時(shí)表示;這也可以說時(shí)“過去動(dòng)作的過去”。例如:
HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.我剛一到家,天就開始下雨了。
Tomhadpressedthebuttononthecomputerbeforewecouldstophim.
我們還沒來得及阻止他,湯姆就已經(jīng)按上了電腦上的按鈕
注意:如果句中出現(xiàn)了表示過去的具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),句子的內(nèi)容可為過去的實(shí)際情況或句子中的內(nèi)容為歷史事實(shí)時(shí),句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)只能用一般過去時(shí)。例如:
TheteachersaidthatitwasColumbuswhofirstdiscoveredtheAmericancontinent.
如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生時(shí),則常常不用過去完成時(shí),而用一般過去時(shí),特別是在包含before和after的復(fù)合句中。例如:
Afterwesaidgoodbyetothefarmers,weleftthemountainvillage.
我們?cè)诤娃r(nóng)民們告別了之后我們就離開了那個(gè)山村。
JustbeforeIleftWenzhou,Isentmyparentsatelephone.
在離開溫州之前我給我的父母打了一個(gè)電話。
在表示某人過去未曾完成的“心愿,打算,計(jì)劃,想法,許諾”等等時(shí),hope,mean,plan,want,promise,intend等位于動(dòng)詞必須用過去完成時(shí)。例如:
Ihadplannedtoofferyousomehelpinyourshop,butsuddenlymymotherfellillyesterday.昨天我原本計(jì)劃在你的店里幫一些忙的,但是我媽媽突然病了。
HehadhopedtospendtheimportantdaywithuslastSunday,buthewastoobusythen.上星期他原本很想與我們一起度過這個(gè)重要的日子,可是他當(dāng)時(shí)實(shí)在太忙了
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
一單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Itiswhatyoudoratherwhatyousay________matters.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this
2.Theway_____theproblemsoundsreasonable.
A.referredtosolveB.referredtosolvingC.referredtotosolveD.referringtotosolve
3.Over-heatingdevelopmentmighthaveabad________onthenationaleconomy.
A.causeB.influenceC.resultD.factor
4.–Wouldyoulikeanotherpieceofbeancurd?
-_____________.It’sdelicious.
A.NowayB.Really?C.It’smypleasureD.Yes,please
5.Theheroofthestorywasanartistinhis________inShanghaiin__________.
A.thirtieth;mid-1930B.thirty;themid-1930’s
C.thirty’s;mid-1930sD.thirties;themid-1930s
6.Plasticbagsandboxes,___whitepollution,arebecomingadangertopeople’severydaylife.
A.areknownasB.tobeknownforC.knownasD.knownfor
7.Itwasaftertheinventionofprinting_____topublishlargenumbersbooksandpictures.
A.werepeopleableB.thatpeoplewereableC.whenwerepeopleableD.peoplewereable
8.—Sinceyoulikethecarsomuch,whynotdriveitback?
---Well,Ican’t_________thatbigacar.
A.offerB.supplyC.provideD.afford
9.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_____shefeltsick.
A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.as
10.ThemistakesmadebytheChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfrom______madebytheJapanesestudentsinEnglishstudy.
AthatB.whichC.WhatD.those
11.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isplayingB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.play
12.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthemine,she____pale.
A.gotB.wentC.changedD.appeared
13.He’snotgotagood______,buthesingswell.
A.throatB.noticeC.soundD.voice
14.-DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?
-No,nosooner____thanithappened.
A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone
15.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou?
-That’saverykind______.
A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion
16.He____morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.
AhaslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned
17.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich___placedundertheMinster’scar.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasbeingD.wouldbe
18.Whentheoldman____towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.
A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden
C.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid
19.Vegetablesusuallygo______assoonasweareatsea.
A.badB.badlyC.wellD.sick
20.I’dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan’t_____thetime.
AofferB.giveC.affordD.provide
二單詞拼寫
1.Thesingerhasrecordedseven_____________(專輯).
2.Hisbookreachedanevenwilder_____________(觀眾).whenitwasfilmedfortelevision.
3.Mozart’sfatherLeoplodwasamusicianandorchestra_______________(指揮).
4.Einsteinwasamathematical_______________(天才).
5.Idon’twantto_____________(影響)youeitherway,soIwon’ttellyoumyopinion.
6.Hebeganto____________(創(chuàng)作)songsatanearlyage.
7.Sheholdstheworld____________(紀(jì)錄)forthe100metres.
8._________(陷入)inthought,hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.
9.Nightwasa_________(交響樂)ofsounds.
10Shesingswellandshehopestobea________(音樂家).
三翻譯句子
1.沒有收到他父母的來信他決定再寫一封。
________________________________________________
2.她不僅會(huì)彈鋼琴也會(huì)唱歌。(aswellas)
________________________________________________
3.當(dāng)你發(fā)言的時(shí)候可以參考你的發(fā)言稿。(referto)
__________________________________________________
4..聽音樂對(duì)他有好的影響。(havea/an…influenceon)
____________________________________________________
5、到她十四歲的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)自學(xué)法語(yǔ)了。(bythetime)
_____________________________________________________
6.隨著時(shí)間的流逝,情況變得更加糟糕。
_______________________________________________________
7.她把一張五美元的鈔票換成五張一美元的。
______________________________________________________
8.直到第二天上午看到瑪麗,我才高興起來。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
_______________________________________________________
四閱讀表達(dá)
WiththeintroductionoffastfoodfromtheWestsuchasMcDonald’s,KPCandPizzaHut,theChinesearemoreandmoreusedtoadietthatincreasesthedeathratefromcertaindiseases.
Scientificstudiesfromallovertheworldshowthatsuchfastfoodishighinanimalfatand_______________.Animalfatcausesdiseasesinhumanbodies,anditdamagesone’sheartandbrain.
ComparetheseproblemswiththeexcellenthealthonemayenjoyifonetakesgoodChinesefood.Thecookgoesouteveryday,buysfreshvegetables,thencooksthenforjustafewminutessothattheirnutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng))valueiskeptandafterwardsservestheminamostartisticway.Pleasekeeptoyourtraditionalwaysofeating.TheyarefarhealthierthanthoseoftheWest.
Thefastfoodchainsmakelotsofmoney.Onereasonisthatthefoodtheyservecomesfromfactories,whichwon’tgobadeasily.AnotherreasonisthatWesternrestaurantsarecleanandtastefullydecorated(裝飾)andtheyusuallyhave“goodserviceandaninvitingdiningatmosphere”.However,ChinesefoodchainscoulddoequallywelliftheywouldorganizethemselvesastheWesternchainsdo.
Theselessonsinmanagementanddecorationaretheonlyonesworthlearningfromthewesternfastfoodchains.Inotherwords,Chinesefoodchainsonlyneedtoimitatethestyleofthewesternrestaurants,notthecontentofthefoodorthemenusinanyway.
DonotletthedesireformoneydestroythewonderfultraditionthatChinahasheldtoforcenturies.Donotletthispreventusfromenjoyingtastyaswellashealthfulfood.
1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?
ManageinthewaywesternfoodchainsdoandChineserestaurantscanalsobeverysuccessful.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.WouldyouliketohavethewesterndietortheChineseone?Pleasestateyourreason(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
Module3
第一部分
詞匯答案:1.audience2composer3musician4musical5talent6album7influence8lecturer9court10catchy11classical12conductor13genius14symphony15tour16complex17record18mix19tune20ballad
詞組答案:1.beimpressedwith2makeanoteof3.beknownas4.change…into…5.startdoing6.bythetime7.aswellas8.knoweachother9.therestof10.godeaf11.splitup12.affordto13.offertodosth14.noway15.haveatalentfor16.keeparecordof17.becomposedof18.bemixedupin
第二部分
一答案:1-5ACBDD6-10CBDAD11-15ABDAA16-20DBAAC
二答案:1.album2audience3conductor4genius5influence6compose7record8Lost9symphony10musician
三
1.Nothavingheardfromhisparents,hedecidedtowriteagain
2.Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano
3.Whenyouarespeaking,youcanrefertoyournotes
4.Listeningtomusichasagoodinfluenceonhim
5.Bythetimehewasfourteen,hehadtaughthimselfFrench
6.Astimewenton,thingsbecomeworse
7.shechangedafive-dollarnoteintofiveone-dollarnotes
8.ItwasnotuntilIsawMarythenextmorningthatIfelthappy
四:Answers:
1.KeeptothetraditionalChinesewaysofdiet.
2.ChinesefoodchainscoulddoequallywelliftheywouldorganizethemselvesastheWesternchainsdo.
3doesharmtoone’shealth.
4I‘dpreferaChinesediet.TheChinesedietoftencontainsfreshvegetableswhichareservedinanartisticway.Besides,itdoesn’tcontaintoomuchanimalfatandishealthier.
5換句話說,中國(guó)餐飲連鎖店只需要模仿西方餐館的風(fēng)格,而根本不必模仿食物或菜單內(nèi)容。
精選閱讀
高一英語(yǔ)外研版必修2 Module 3 Music學(xué)案
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽課,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的教案呢?小編收集并整理了“高一英語(yǔ)外研版必修2 Module 3 Music學(xué)案”,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
高一英語(yǔ)外研版必修2Module3Music學(xué)案
高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)案必修二ModuleThreeMusic
Name_______________
PeriodOne(第一課時(shí))
Introduction;ReadingandVocabulary
一.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)并應(yīng)用文中所給單詞與短語(yǔ);
(2)回顧并了解一些有關(guān)樂器、音樂家及名曲方面的知識(shí);
2.能力目標(biāo):(1)發(fā)展提高閱讀能力,如快讀、跳讀等;(2)發(fā)展提高口頭表達(dá)能力。
3.情感目標(biāo):(1)通過小組活動(dòng)或二人合作提高自身合作意識(shí);
(2)培養(yǎng)自己的對(duì)音樂的興趣,豐富自身精神或情感生活;
二.學(xué)習(xí)方法:1.自主學(xué)習(xí),同桌合作,小組討論;2.參與課內(nèi)閱讀活動(dòng)。
三.重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):1.重點(diǎn):(?。┐竽懽杂捎懻撘魳?、音樂家與樂器:(2)提高自身閱讀能力。
2.難點(diǎn):(1)能否大膽積極主動(dòng)地參與討論;(2)能否處理一些語(yǔ)言難點(diǎn)與語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)。
四.基礎(chǔ)自學(xué):1.認(rèn)知詞匯:拼讀記憶單詞(from”audience”to“tour”onP114WordList)
2.讀前問答:Questions1—6(P21ActivityOne)
3.快速閱讀:(1)Readthepassageandchoosethebesttitle.(P22—P23).
(2)Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions(P23Activity3No1----No8)
五.課文學(xué)習(xí):
(P21Vocabularyandspeaking)
1.MatchthephrasestoChinese(連線):
A.Playthedrum1.彈吉他
B.Playtheerhu2.彈鋼琴
C.Playthepiano3.打鼓
D.Playtheguitar4.拉二胡
E.Playthesaxophone5.拉小提琴
F.Playtheviolin6.吹薩克斯風(fēng)
2.Somefamousmusicianswhoplaythenextinstruments(著名的樂手):
Violin:梅紐因,帕爾曼,呂思清,盛中國(guó),俞麗拿,陳美
Guitar:JimiHendrix,JeffBeck,JimmyPage,hide,木村好夫(木吉他)
Piano:鮑蕙蕎,朗朗,李云迪,RichardClayderman,
Saxophone:Kenny.G,
Erhu:華彥鈞,劉天華,閔惠芬,宋飛,
3.Audience聽眾,觀眾:audience在作為集合名詞大多以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),既可以表示單數(shù)意義,也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若看作一個(gè)集體謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);指集體中的成員時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
(1)There__________(be)alargeaudienceatthepopconcert.
(2)200audience_________________(watch)thematchatthistimeyesterday>
(3)Theaudience____________/___________(be)veryexcitedbytheshow.
4.different(adj)-___________________(adv)-________________________(n)
與…不同_________________________在…方面不同_____________________
(P22-23Readingandvocabulary)
I.FastReading(快速閱讀):Readthepassagequicklyandchoosethebesttitle:
1.ThreeGreatAustrianComposers.2.ThreeGreatComposersoftheEighteenthCentury(世紀(jì)).
3.ThreeGreatChildrenComposers.
II.FastReading:Readthepassagequicklyandfillinthetableaboutthethreegreatcomposers:
NameBirthplace(出生地)DateofbirthanddeathFamilybackground(家庭背景)
III.Detail-reading(詳細(xì)閱讀/細(xì)節(jié)閱讀):
1.ReadPara1-2(第一和第二段)aboutHaydnandanswer:
(1).whatisHaydnknownas?
(2).HowdidHaydnchangetheformofsymphonies?
(3).HowlongdidheworkineasternAustria?
2.ReadPara3-5(第三—第五段)aboutMozartandfillintheinformation.
Beknownas/called______________________________
Numbersofpiecesofmusic_____________
Attheageof________learnedtoplaytheharpsichord
Attheageof________Startedtocomposemusic
Attheageof________PlaytheharpsichordfortheempressofAustria
Bytheageof________Hadcomposedpiecesfortheharpsichord,piano,violinandorchestras
Stilla______________Abigstar,touredEuropegivingconcerts
For_______yearsHaydnhadbeenfriendswithMozart
3.ReadPara6-8(第六—第八段)aboutBeethovenandanswer:
(1).WhotaughtBeethoventoplaythepiano?
(2).WasBeethovenimpressedbyHaydn?
(3).Didhestopcomposingmusicafterhebecamedeaf?
IV.Consolidation(鞏固練習(xí))
ThreeGreatComposersoftheEighteenthCentury
Haydn,“thefatherofthe1______________”,wasthesonofapeasant.Hechangedthesymphony2alongpieceforalargeorchestra.
3_______workedineasternAustriafor30years,HaydonmovedtoLondon,4_________hewasverysuccessful.
Mozartwasacomposer,possiblythegreatestmusical5______________ofalltime.Hehad6________fromaveryearlyage.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthad7____________manypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,
8__________________(三詞短語(yǔ))fororchestras.Haydnwasdeeply9__________byMozartwhenhefirstmethim.
BeethovenwasborninBonn,Germany.Heshowedmusical10_____________whenhewasyoung.Inhistwenties,hemetbothMozartandHaydn.However,itwasHaydon11________encouragedhimtomovetoVienna.12__________hegrewolder,hebeganto13___14___________.Buthecontinued15______________.
V.Importantlanguagepoints(重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)):
1._____________被稱作,作為…而聞名;_________________因……而著名;________________為/被…所知
JackieChan________________________people________afilmstar.
Thesmalltown_________________________itshoneypeachesalloverthecountry.
*2.change…into…變成,把……變成;change…for…用……換……
類似的短語(yǔ)還有:
turn…into…進(jìn)入,使變成,使成為;put/translate…into…把……譯成
I’dliketochangethesedollarsintopounds.我想把美元換成英鎊。
Canyouchangethis10poundnotefortensingleones?請(qǐng)你把這張十英鎊的鈔票換成10張一英鎊的好嗎?
Pleaseturn/translatethearticleintoEnglish.請(qǐng)把這篇文章譯成英語(yǔ)。
3.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.(P22)
=Afterhe_____________________therefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.
havingworked…為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主動(dòng)作之前
如:在這住了30年他已習(xí)慣了這里的生活。
_____________________________herefor30years,hegotusedtothelifehere.
=______________he____________________________herefor30years,hegotusedtothelifehere.
*3.talentn.才能,才干,天資;天才,有才能的人
talent常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):havetalentforsth./doingsth.在……方面有天分(才能)
4.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesforthepianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.
(1)by表示時(shí)間“到……為止”,常用于過去完成時(shí)和將來完成時(shí)中。
BythetimeIgotthere,themeetinghadbeenonforhalfanhour.我到的時(shí)候會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始半個(gè)小時(shí)了。
(bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí))
Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.你到車站的時(shí)候,火車可能都已經(jīng)走了。
(bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來完成時(shí))
(2)“aswellas”在這里是“和、并且”的意思,連接兩個(gè)并列成分
Maryaswellasherparentswaspresentattheparty.瑪麗和她父母都出席了晚會(huì)。
注意:①aswellas連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)須與aswellas前的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一致。
②aswellas連接并列成分時(shí),aswellas后面的部分,可以連同aswellas放在句首、句尾。
Aswellasherparents,Marywaspresentattheparty.瑪麗還有她的父母出席了宴會(huì)。
=Marywaspresentattheparty,aswellasherparents.
Tomboughtsomebooksaswellasadictionary.湯姆買了一本字典和一些書。
=Aswellasadictionary,Tomboughtsomebooks.
③aswellas連接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),aswellas后的動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)名詞形式。
Kateplaysthepianoaswellasswimming.凱特不僅會(huì)彈鋼琴而且會(huì)游泳。
5._______________________/_____/_____…對(duì)……留下印象
Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/with/athisspeech.我對(duì)他的演講留下了深刻的印象。
*impress的其他用法:
(1)impresssth.upon/onsb.或者impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事物
Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofwork.我父親使我銘記工作的重要性。
Myfatherimpressedmewiththeimportanceofwork.
(2)impresssthupon/onsth.在某物上面印上某物
Heimpressedhisnameonthebox.他把名字印在盒子上。
6.ItwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.是海頓鼓勵(lì)貝多芬移居維也納的。
=HaydnencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.
(Itwas…who…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,該強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ)。)
常用itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。
ItisIwhoamwrong.是我錯(cuò)了。=Iamwrong.
Ilostmywatchhere.=_______________________________.我是在這兒掉的手表的。
Hemethisbestfriendinthevery(恰好的)hall.=_________________________________________.
______________________________鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
7.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),他的耳朵變聾了。
____________/____________/_______________/_____________變聾/變瞎/發(fā)瘋/變壞
VI.Writing(寫作):(根據(jù)下列資料模仿課文謝一篇關(guān)于歌手韓紅的文章)
DescribeHanHongwiththesewords
1.singwellsuccessfulsongwriter
2.bornin1971inTibet(西藏)
3.youngwatchhermothersinganddance
4.attheageofnineprofessional(專業(yè)的)traininginBeijing.
5.in1985herfirstnationalprize
6.writesongsin1993
7.song“Hometown”numberoneinChina
VII.Homework(作業(yè)):
1.Repeatthepassage(反復(fù)朗讀22-23頁(yè)的課文)。
2.Rememberallthenewwordsandphrases.(熟記本課的詞匯和短語(yǔ)audience-tour,明天聽寫)
3.FinishthepassageaboutHanHong.(完成關(guān)于韓紅的寫作)
4.PreviewGrammar1adverbialclauseoftimeandculturalcorner.(預(yù)習(xí)24頁(yè)語(yǔ)法1和29頁(yè)文化角。)
PeriodTwo(第二課時(shí))Grammar1;Culturalcorner
一.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)了解音樂家葉小剛的生平及業(yè)績(jī);(2)擴(kuò)大豐富語(yǔ)法知識(shí);
2能力目標(biāo):(1)發(fā)展提高閱讀能力;(2)發(fā)展互助合作能力。
3.情感目標(biāo):(1)通過小組活動(dòng)或二人合作提高自身合作意識(shí);
(2)培養(yǎng)自己的對(duì)音樂的興趣,從我做起,發(fā)揚(yáng)廣大中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂;
二.學(xué)習(xí)方法:1.自主學(xué)習(xí),同桌合作,小組討論;
2.課內(nèi)閱讀活動(dòng)中建議使用演繹法、對(duì)比法。
三.重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):1.重點(diǎn):(?。W(xué)習(xí)通過合作進(jìn)行探究:(2)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
2.難點(diǎn):(1)能否大膽積極主動(dòng)地參與討論;(2)學(xué)習(xí)如何使用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
四.課文學(xué)習(xí):Culturalcorner文化角(P29)
1.Pre-readingoftheculturalcorner
(1).YeXiaogangbeganstudyingpianoin_____
A1955B1978C1959D1983
(2).Aftergraduation,heworkedattheCentralConservatoryofMusicas_____
AamusicianBalecturerCasingerDanactor
(3).Fromthepassageweknowthefollowingfactsexcept_____.
A.YeXiaogangheldaconcertofsymphoniesinBeijingin1985.
B.YeisfamousformixingChinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrumentation.
C.YeisamemberoftheBeijingmusicgroupEclipse.
D.YeXiaoganghasreceivedmanyprizesonlyinChina.
2.Detail-reading:Readthepassagequicklyandfillthechart.(P29)
Name__________Sex_____________Nationality____________
Job/Career________Styleofmusic_______________________
Whathedidorhappenedtohiminthefollowingyears(大事記/簡(jiǎn)歷):
1955__________________________________________________________
From1978to1983_______________________________________________
1985__________________________________________________________
1986__________________________________________________________
Since1993_____________________________________________________
1996__________________________________________________________
3.Importantlanguagepoints:
顯示出音樂才能(para.1)____________________;擔(dān)任,擔(dān)當(dāng)(para.2)_____________________
因?yàn)椤雒?para3)______________________;獲得很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)(para5)______________________________
4.TranslatethemintoChinese.(翻譯句子)
1.YeXiaogang,whowasbornin1955,isoneofagroupofChinesecomposersknownastheNewTide.
2.HeisfamousformixingChinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrumentation.
Grammar1(adverbialclauseoftime時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
Worddefinition:Getwordsfromdefinitions:
______________/____________apersonwhocomposes/writesmusic
______________/____________onewhodirectsanorchestraorothersuchgroup
_________________Onepersonwhosecareer(職業(yè))istosing
_________________Oneswholistentoorwatchprogrammesorperformances(演出)
_________________anorganizedgroupofsingers/agroupofpeoplewhosingtogether
_________________Alargegroupofmusicianswhoplaytogetheronvarious(各種各樣的)instruments.
一.狀語(yǔ)從句的概念:狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的狀語(yǔ)。
狀語(yǔ)從句有“時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、方式、讓步、比較狀語(yǔ)從句”(9種)。
Whenhewasyoung,Mozarthadalotofmusicaltalent.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主句
Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchupwiththefirstbus.(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)
主句目的狀語(yǔ)從句
二.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:
1.“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”,when,while,as都有“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”的意思,但用法卻有所不同
(1)when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候,這時(shí),那時(shí)
a.when既可引導(dǎo)_____________性動(dòng)詞(時(shí)間點(diǎn)),又可引導(dǎo)____________性動(dòng)詞(一段時(shí)間)
(用when時(shí),從句的動(dòng)作可與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可先于主句的動(dòng)作,因此when用得最多。)
Whenwereachedhome,itwasgettingdark.當(dāng)他到家時(shí),天在變黑。(____________動(dòng)詞)
WhenwearrivedinBeijing,itwasraining.(_______________動(dòng)詞)
WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.(_______________動(dòng)詞)
當(dāng)我住在那里的時(shí)候,我常常星期天去海邊。
b.when還有“這時(shí)”,“那時(shí)”的意思,常用于下列句型:
Somebodywasdoingsomethingwhen…某人正在做……突然……
IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenLiMingcalledmelastnight.昨晚我正在寫作業(yè)時(shí)李明給我打電話。
IwasreadingEnglishwhenmyteachercamein.我正在讀英語(yǔ),這時(shí)老師進(jìn)來了。
Somebodywasabouttodosomethingwhen…某人正要做……突然……
Iwasabouttotalkintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.我剛要在教室里講話老師就進(jìn)來了。
Somebodyhadjustdonesomethingwhen…某人剛剛干了……這時(shí)……
Ihadjustmadethemistakewhentheteachercamein.我剛犯了錯(cuò)老師就進(jìn)來了。
(2)while當(dāng)…的時(shí)候,在…過程中,而,然而
a.while只能引導(dǎo)______________性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài),
(用while時(shí),從句的動(dòng)作或者與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,或者主句的動(dòng)作是在從句的動(dòng)作的進(jìn)展過程中發(fā)生的。)
Whileshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingaletter.當(dāng)她在打電話時(shí),我正在寫信。
(make為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)(從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生)
Whileweweredancing,astrangercamein.當(dāng)我們跳舞時(shí),一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來。
(dance為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)(主句的動(dòng)作是在從句的動(dòng)作的進(jìn)展過程中發(fā)生的)
Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。(is為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài))
b.while還可表示強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比關(guān)系,可譯成“然而,而”(并列連詞)
SheistallwhileIamshort.
WhileIwasstudyingEnglish,hewasplayingcomputergames.
(3)as當(dāng)…時(shí)候,一邊…一邊,一面…一面…;隨著
a.as引導(dǎo)________________性動(dòng)詞,多用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨
Katereadthebookasshewentalong.凱特邊走邊讀書。
Wetooknotesaswelistenedtothelecture.我們邊聽課邊記筆記。
Ashegrewolder,Beethovenbecamedeaf.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)貝多芬的耳朵失聰了。
*b.as也可以指某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示兩個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Ashestoodup,hedroppedtheglass.
(4)when,as,while可以互換的情況:從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.(walk為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)
When/While/Asweweredancing,astrangercamein.(dance為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)
當(dāng)我們跳舞時(shí),一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來。
When/While/Asshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingaletter.(make為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)
當(dāng)她在打電話時(shí),我正在寫信。
(5)可以用when,while,不可用as的情況
在用when和while連接的從句中,常省略與主句相同的主語(yǔ)和相應(yīng)的be,而在as連接的從句中一
般則不省略。如:
Woodgivesmuchsmokewhile(itis)burning.木頭燃燒時(shí)冒出許多煙。
Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)studyinghisgrammarbook.他在閱讀語(yǔ)法書的時(shí)候睡著了。
WhileinLondon,hestudiedmusic.他在倫敦的時(shí)候,研究音樂。
(6)在將來時(shí)從句中,常用when,且從句須用一般時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhavefinishedreadingit.在我讀完這本書后,你可以借閱。
Whenthemanagercomeshereforavisitnextweek,Illtalkwithhimaboutthis.
下周,經(jīng)理來這參觀時(shí),我會(huì)和他談?wù)劥耸隆?br>
*2.其他引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞或短語(yǔ):before(在…之前),after(在…之后),assoonas;immediately;directly;themoment;theminute;nosooner…than…;hardly/scarcely…when…;once(表示“一…….就…….”)till;until;not…until直到……才…….;since自從…….到現(xiàn)在為止;bythetime到…為止;Everytime每次;eachtime每次;nexttime下一次;thefirsttime第一次;anytime;任何時(shí)候;allthetime總是
Itwon’tbelongbeforehefinisheshiswriting.
Afterhe(had)finishedhiswork,heleftthere.
Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehecamehere.
Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.
Itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed.(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))
Assoonasshegothome,shebegantocook.
Everytime/eachtimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.
Therewasapplausethemoment(assoonas)sheappearedonthestage.
Bythetimehearrived,thetrainhadalreadygone.
三.Exerciseforadverbialclauseoftime時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí):
TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish(把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ))
1.他從學(xué)校回來時(shí),他媽媽正在燒飯。_______________________________________________
2.他在看書時(shí),他的妻子一直在燒飯。_______________________________________________
3.我奶奶一邊刷牙一邊唱歌。_______________________________________________________
4.我們正要?jiǎng)由?,這時(shí)天突然下雨了。_______________________________________________
5.你喜歡踢足球而我喜歡彈鋼琴。____________________________________________________
6.隨著時(shí)間的推移,我們都漸漸長(zhǎng)大了。______________________________________________
四.Exercise(P79,Ex.1):課后練習(xí),課本79頁(yè)練習(xí)1。
五.Preview.預(yù)習(xí)26頁(yè)聽力內(nèi)容,通過各種渠道查找甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的資料(如上網(wǎng)查)和27頁(yè)語(yǔ)法2
PeriodThree(第三課時(shí))Listeningandvocabulary
Name_______________
Period3(第三課時(shí))Listening
I.Revision:
(根據(jù)首字母填空)
1.BeethovenisaGermanc__________________.Helosthishearing(聽力)in1801andwasd________________later,buthec_________________composing.
2.Mozartwasb____________inAustria.Hehadm_________________t__________________fromaveryearlya______________andstartedcomposingwhenhewasfive.
3.Haydnisk________________a___________“thefatherofsymphony”.
II.Getwordsfromdefinitions:
album,band,catchy,complex,influence,soloartist
Words(單詞)Definition(定義)
Groupofpersonswhoplaymusictogether/musicgroup
Personwhoperforms(表演)byhimselforherself
Record(唱片)withseveralpiecesbythesamemusiciansorsingers
Easilyremembered
Haveaneffecton
Difficulttounderstandorexplain(解釋)
Exercise(課后練習(xí)):Useofthevocabulary(用本課重要詞匯填空)
1.Thesongwrittenbyhimisveryc_______________,soIlikeitverymuch.
2.Ilikethel____________ofthesong.Ittellsusabouthislifeandthewordsofthesongarenotc________________,sotheyareeasytounderstand.
3.Theb___________formedby4youngmen,whohadabigi__________________onyoungpeople,decidestos________________upthiscomingmonthastheywanttobes____________a_____________.
III.補(bǔ)充資料:Somefamousrockbandsintheworld:
1.FamousrockbandsfromtheUSA:TheRollingStones滾石樂隊(duì),Nirvana涅盤樂隊(duì),LinkinPark林肯公園,GreenDay綠日樂隊(duì)
2.FamousrockbandsfromBritain:TheBeatles甲殼蟲樂隊(duì),U2,Queen皇后樂隊(duì),GunsNRoses槍炮玫瑰樂隊(duì),suede山羊皮樂隊(duì)
3.OtherfamousrockbandsinEurope:Scorpions蝎子樂隊(duì),Rammstein戰(zhàn)車樂隊(duì)(Germany),Roxette羅克賽特(Sweden)
4.FamousrockbandsfromJapan:X-Japan,Glay,LArc~en~Ciel,Bz,LUNASEA
IV.SearchtheInternetandfillintheblanks:
ThebasicinformationofTheBeatles
?Name:_______________________________Nationality:___________________________
?TypeofMusic:________________________Yearofsettingup:_____________________
?NumberofMembers:___________________Yearofsplittingup:____________________
?Famoussongs:_____________________________________________________________________
V.ListenanddealwiththequestionsaboutTheBeatles.
Part1.Listentoparagraph1therewere______________suchasYesterdayandmore________________songssuchasStrawberryFieldsForever.
Bythelate1960s,theirmusichadchangedcompletely.Theyhadstoppedwritingsimplesongswithcatchytunes.The_____________andthe______________hadbecomemoreinterestingandtheyhadbeguntousenew__________________,too.Forexample,aftervisitingIndia,theystartedusingIndianinstrument.
Someoftheiralbumschangedpopmusiccompletely.Their__________________wasLetItBein1970.
Aftertheyhadfinished__________________LetItBe,they_____________________.Bythetimetheystoppedworkingtogether,theyhadsoldmorealbumsthananyotherband_____________________.Afterthegrouphad_____________________,alltheBeatlesperformedas__________artistsorstartedotherbands.
JohnLennondiedinNewYorkin1980.GeorgeHarrisonDiedin2001.
Culturalcorner拓展:寫作練習(xí)
Howdoweintroduceaperson?(怎樣寫介紹人的文章)
?bebornin…
?mainachievements
?diedin…
名人介紹:用英語(yǔ)寫一篇介紹CharlieChaplin的短文。
1)1889年出生于英國(guó)倫敦,被認(rèn)為是電影史上最偉大的演員(thegreatestactors)之一。
(Chaplin,who…,isthoughttobe/isknownas…)
2)一生中(allhislife)演過82部電影,(演電影makefilms)著名的電影:城市之光(CityLights)摩登時(shí)代(ModernTimes).
3)1912年在美國(guó)第一次當(dāng)演員(Itwasin1912thathe…)
4)17歲去了美國(guó)
5)1977年逝世于瑞士(Switzerland),并安葬(bury)在那兒。
Periodfour(第四課時(shí))Grammar2(過去完成時(shí)),writingandeverydayEnglish
一.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)擴(kuò)大豐富語(yǔ)法知識(shí);
(2)學(xué)習(xí)閱讀句子中的升降調(diào);
2能力目標(biāo):(1)發(fā)展提高語(yǔ)法知識(shí)應(yīng)用能力;
(2)發(fā)展口頭表達(dá)能力。
3情感目標(biāo):(1)通過小組活動(dòng)或二人合作提高自身合作意識(shí);
(2)語(yǔ)法與表達(dá)相結(jié)合;
二.學(xué)習(xí)方法:1.自主學(xué)習(xí),同桌合作,小組討論;
2聽說讀寫相結(jié)合的方法。
三.重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):1.重點(diǎn):(!)學(xué)習(xí)通過合作進(jìn)行探究:
(2)學(xué)習(xí)正確使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
2.難點(diǎn):(1)能否大膽積極主動(dòng)地參與討論;
(2)學(xué)習(xí)如何使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
四.課本學(xué)習(xí):
I.Revision(復(fù)習(xí)):高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)案必修二ModuleThreeMusic(3)第II部分課后練習(xí)。
II.ThePastPerfectTense.
1.(Book:P27P1)Readtheseextractsandanswerthequestions.
過去完成時(shí):1.肯定結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞had+done(動(dòng)詞過去分詞)
否定結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞hadnot/hadn’t+done
2.用法:表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作(過去的過去),或過去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)開始并一直持續(xù)到那個(gè)那時(shí)的動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作
1.Aftertheyhadbecomestarsintheirowncountry,theBeatlestouredtheUS.
2.BeforetheyvisitedIndia,theyhadrecordedsevenalbums.
3.Bythetimehewas11,hehadlearned3000words.
after+_________________________________,+_____________________________.
before+________________________________,+_____________________________.
bythetime+____________________________,+_____________________________.
3.a.過去完成時(shí)常與以下詞(after在…之后,before在…之前,bythetime到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗瑂ince自從,when
當(dāng)…時(shí)候,等)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用
Bythetimehewas11,hehadlearned3000words.
Theyhadn’tfinishedtheirworkwhenIarrivedattheoffice.
b.過去完成時(shí)常與以下介詞短語(yǔ)(by到…為止,for,before,since等+過去時(shí)間)連用
Bytheendoflastyear,wehadlearned700hundredEnglishwords.
4.(Book:P27P2)Readtheseextractsandanswerthequestions.
5.Exercises:(Book:P27P3&4)
6.Exercisesafterclass(課后作業(yè)):FinishtheexercisesaboutthePastPerfectTense.
(1)BookP79Exx2&3.(明天檢查)
(2)高一英語(yǔ)必修二Module3Music練習(xí)(一):Grammar語(yǔ)法(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句&過去完成時(shí))過去完成時(shí)部分,明天帶來檢查。
WritingandeverydayEnglish(寫作和日常用語(yǔ))
I.Writing(寫作):
1.Whatkindofmusicdoyouknow?
_____________________________________________________________________________________.
2.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Whatkindofmusicdon’tyoulike?Why?
(1)Match(連線):描寫好惡的表達(dá)法。
Ilove_____________________.
Likes(喜好)Ilike______________________.
Ican’tstand________________.
Ilike_________verymuch/alot.
Myfavoritemusicis__________.
Dislikes(厭惡)Ihate______________________.
_____________isawful/dreadful.
____________isgreat/wonderful.
(2)Whydoyoulike…?(為什么喜歡…)
Someusefulexpressions(有用的表達(dá)法):
Because(因?yàn)椋㊣thinkitsmusicissweet(優(yōu)美).
BecauseIlikethetune/lyrics….
Becausethemusiciscatchy.
Becausethesong/pieceofmusic(這首歌/曲)cangivemepower/energy(能量).
…
…
Someusefulwords(有用的詞或詞組)
Relax(放松)
Enjoy(欣賞)
befullof(充滿)energy
beinhighspirit(精神)
makemeexcited(激動(dòng)的)/relaxed(放松的)
express(表達(dá))myfeelings
pour(發(fā)泄)myfeelings
boring(乏味)
noisy(嘈雜)
3.Whenandhowdoyoulistentomusic?
Waystolistentomusic(聽音樂的方式):_____________收音機(jī),mp3,mp4,______________CD隨身
聽,________________卡式隨身聽,______________手機(jī),__________________電腦
—Howdoyoulistentomusic?—Ilikelisteningtomusicon…./IdownloadmusicfromtheInternet.
—Whendoyoulistentomusic?—Ilistentomusiconmywayhome/thebus/afterschool/inclass/afterIfinishmyhomework….
I’vegotadiscman.(翻譯)_____________________________________
Ican’taffordtobuyacomputer.(翻譯)___________________________
can’taffordto______________
II.EverydayEnglish:
Match
Cool!Isthattrue?
Noway!(沒門)It’snotpossible.
Really?(真的嗎?)I’mreallypleased.
Excellent!That’sgreat,verygood.
III.Homework:Writtenwork(作文)
以Ilovemusic(我愛音樂)為題寫一篇70—80字的作文。文章要包括下面幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:
1.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?(Why?)
2.Whatkindofmusicdon’tyoulike?(Why?)
3.Whenandhowdoyoulistentomusic?
4.Canyousingorplayamusicalinstrument(樂器)?
開頭已給出:
Mynameis….IliveinHaikou,HaikouandIamastudentinHaikouNo.14SeniorHighSchool.…
Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain單元學(xué)案
Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain單元學(xué)案
Period1:Introduction,Readingandvocabulary(1.2)
1.meansn.oftenpl.amethodorway方法,方式(屬單復(fù)數(shù)同形)
e.g.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.
Allmeanshavebeentried.=Everymeanshasbeentried.
-CanIhavealookatyourstampcollection?
-Byallmeans.(當(dāng)然可以。)
meanv.意欲,打算;adj.卑鄙的,吝嗇的
meantodosth.打算做……;meandoing……意味著……;meantohavedonesth.=hadmeanttodosth.原打算做某事實(shí)際未做。
phrases:byallmeans當(dāng)然;務(wù)必bynomeans決不;并沒有
themeansoftransport交通方式;bymeansof用,依靠
2.
杳字典
refertoa.提到;說起
e.g.Don’trefertothatmatteragain.
b.參考;咨詢;查資料
e.g,Ifyoudon’tknowwhatthismeans,refertothedictionary.
c.有關(guān);針對(duì)
e.g.Thenewlawdoesn’trefertolandusedforfarming.
d.提交……作決定或采取行動(dòng)
e.g.Youshouldreferthismattertotheheadofficeforadecision.
phrases:
referto/turntothedictionary
looksth.Upinthedictionary
refertosth./sb.提到……,意指……,涉及……
referto…as…將……稱為……
Whenitcomesto…當(dāng)談及/提及/涉及……時(shí)
e.g.Somepeoplemayknowlittleaboutbasketball,butwhenitcomestotheLitteGiantYaoMing,theymustbefamiliarwithhim.
3.ridevt.vi.n.乘;騎;搭乘(ride,rode,ridden)
a.用作名詞:
goforarideinacar乘車出去兜風(fēng)。
CanIhave/takearideonyourbike?我可以騎你的自行車嗎?
Whataride!多棒的旅程?。?br>
b.vt.vi.
Hejumpedonhishorseandrodeaway.
Canyourideahorse?
注:ride用于騎馬、騎自行車時(shí),常用作vt.,即rideahorse;rideabike;用于乘公共汽車時(shí)、乘火車時(shí),常用作vi.,即rideonabus;rideonatrain.
4.drivevt.vi.駕駛;用車送;驅(qū)趕;迫使;飛跑;猛沖
drive表示“驅(qū)使,迫使”,后面接賓補(bǔ)(todo;adj.;adv;prep.phra.不用現(xiàn)在分詞)
phrase:
drivesb.mad.使某人發(fā)瘋;driveoff/out趕走;drivesb.away把某人趕走;drivesb.intoacorner逼得某人走投無路
ride/drive
ride-乘??梢猿塑囕v,也可以乘其他工具(如馬、自行車等);指車輛時(shí),是乘車而不是開車。
drive-駕駛,驅(qū)趕。賓語(yǔ)為車輛時(shí),意為“駕駛”,是別的東西時(shí),意為“驅(qū)趕”。當(dāng)兩者用作名詞,表示一段車程時(shí)無區(qū)別,如:anhour’sride=anhour’sdirve
5.distance
a.c.n.u.n.距離;間距
b.c.n.u.n遠(yuǎn)方;遠(yuǎn)處
c.u.n.(空間或時(shí)間的相距)
d.u.n.(人際關(guān)系的)冷淡,疏遠(yuǎn)
e.g.Agoodcyclistcancoverdistancesofoverahundredmilesaday.
Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan’tseemuch.
Distanceisnoproblemwithmoderntelecommuciations.
phrases:
inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方
fromthedistance由遠(yuǎn)處
atadistance在稍遠(yuǎn)處,在一定距離處
keepone’sdistancefromsb./sth.與某人/某物保持一定的距離
keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離
distancelearning遠(yuǎn)程教育
distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的
Period2:Reading
1.Getoff下車
a.get(sb.)off(使某人)出發(fā)
b.getoffsth.下班;不再討論某事
c.getsth.off郵寄某物;從某物上移去某物
e.g.Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.
Herfingerwassoswollenthatshecouldn’tgettheringoff.
Iusuallygetoffat6:00p.m..
Phrases:geton上車getaround傳播getaway逃離,離開辦
getover爬過,克服;熬過getin進(jìn)入;收獲;收(稅等);getrideof除掉,擺脫getthrough通過;做完;看完getup起床,起身getalong/onwith進(jìn)行;進(jìn)展;與……相處getacross使……通過,(使)被理解
2.morethan:over超過;僅僅
e.g.Judgingfromhisappearance,heismorethan40.
notmorethan與nomorethan
notmorethan不超過,頂多,相當(dāng)于≤;nomorethan僅僅,只有,相當(dāng)于=。
Otherphrases:
more…than…與其說……倒不如說……e.g.He’smoremadthanstupid.說他笨,不如說他瘋了。
nomore…than…與……同樣不……(表示前后比較對(duì)象程度相當(dāng))
themore…,themore…越……就越……
moreorless或多或少
3.scenery,scene,view
Scenery-為自然風(fēng)景的全稱,常用來描述靜態(tài)的鄉(xiāng)村景色/
e.g.Thesceneryofthecountryisnotbeautiful.
scene-指某一特定環(huán)境呈現(xiàn)的景色,多半包含人的動(dòng)作。
e.g.ahappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegarden.
View-屬scenery的一部分,也就是從某處所見的情景。
e.g.There’snoviewfrommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimneys.
4.Afterthat,…..
that常“承上”;this常“啟下的”
e.g.That’stheendofthenews.
Thereasonisthis.理由如下。
5.beshortfor為……的縮寫;inshort簡(jiǎn)言之,總之
e.g.PRCisshortforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
MynameisJohnson,butmyclassmatesalwayscallmeJohninshort.
phrases:beshortof=lack缺乏……;短少;tobeshort簡(jiǎn)單地說,簡(jiǎn)言之goshort(of)欠缺,缺少cut…short使……中斷,打斷,阻止runshort(物品)不足,短缺
6.not…anymore=nomore;not…anylonger=nolonger
not…anymore=nomore表動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加,多與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。E.g.Youwillnotseehimanymore.
not…anylonger=nolonger表動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)或時(shí)間上不再延長(zhǎng),多與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。
e.g.Shedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.
6.the1920s20世紀(jì)20年代
請(qǐng)注意時(shí)間表達(dá)法:
the1830s19世紀(jì)30年代the60s60年代inher80s在(她)八十多歲的時(shí)候
Otherphrases:
comefromonatraininthemiddleofgreatmealscookedbyexpertslooklike
Lookoutofatmidnighttrydoingtrainedcamelsallowsb.todosth.
Period3:Grammar12,Function,CultureCorner
1.The–edform過去分詞作定語(yǔ)
分詞是動(dòng)詞的一種非限定形式,主要起構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的作用,共有兩種形式,一種是現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing),一種是過去分詞(-ed).現(xiàn)在分詞一般有主動(dòng)的意思,過去分詞一般有被動(dòng)和完成的意思,以下主要是過去分詞作定語(yǔ)的幾點(diǎn)用法。
(1)及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞單獨(dú)用作定語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)。
e.g.movedstudentsdrownedpeopleusedpaperabrokencupdevelopedcountries
(2)個(gè)別的過去分詞(多由不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成)只表示完成,不表示被動(dòng)。
e.g.fallenleaves./returnedstudents.歸國(guó)留學(xué)生。
(3)某些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語(yǔ),既可作前置定語(yǔ),又可作后置定語(yǔ),但含義不同。
e.g.Themethodused(被采用的)isveryefficient./Thisisaused(用過的)book.
Thebookgiven(給)tohimisanEnglishnovel.
Wewillbemeetingatagiven(特定的)timeandplace.
(4)有些過去分詞己經(jīng)失去了被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的一種狀態(tài).常用來修飾人。
也可以修飾物,這類被過去分詞所修飾指物的名詞大概有兩類:
a.指人發(fā)出的聲音:voice,shout,scream,cry等;
b.指人的面部表情:face,look,expression,smile等;
修飾的過去分詞有:
disappointed,puzzled,surprised,excited,satisfied,frightened,pleased,trembled,discouraged,etc.
afrightenedlook驚恐的神態(tài)
afrighteninglook嚇人的神態(tài)
apleasedsmile(自己感到)滿意的微笑
apleasingsmile令人愉快的微笑
2.過去時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)及用法
一般過去時(shí)表示(1)過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生,并且一下子就完成了的動(dòng)作(即:非持續(xù)性動(dòng)作),(2)過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。一般過去時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,只說明過去。
IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.今天早晨,我跟朱麗亞說了幾句話。(1)
e.g.Hesmokedmanycigarettesadayuntilhegaveup.他沒有戒煙的那陣子,煙抽得可兇了。
一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用,如:yesterday,lastweek,in1993,atthattime,once,duringthewar,before,afewdaysago,when等等。
句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用一般過去時(shí)還是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),取決于動(dòng)作是否對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。
e.g.Haveyouhadyourlunch?你吃過午飯了嗎?(意思是說你現(xiàn)在不餓嗎?)
Yes,Ihave.是的,我已經(jīng)吃過了。(意思是說已經(jīng)吃飽了,不想再吃了。)
Whendidyouhaveit?你是什么時(shí)候吃的?(關(guān)心的是吃的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在何時(shí)。)
Ihaditabouttenminutesago.我是大約十分鐘以前吃的。
Usedtodosomething表示過去常做而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止了的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。
e.g.Iusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.我過去常常一天干十四個(gè)小時(shí)。
一般過去時(shí)的基本用法
a.帶有確定的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要用過去時(shí)
如:yesterday(昨天)、twodaysago…(兩天前……)、lastyear…(去年…)、theotherday(前幾天)、onceuponatime(過去曾經(jīng))、justnow(剛才)、intheolddays(過去的日子里)、beforeliberation(解放前…)、WhenIwas8yearsold(當(dāng)我八歲時(shí)…)
e.g.Didyouhaveapartytheotherday?前幾天,你們開了晚會(huì)了嗎?
e.g.LeiFengwasagoodsoldier.雷鋒是個(gè)好戰(zhàn)士。
注意
①在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí),多用過去時(shí)。
②表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),要用過去時(shí)
這種情況下,往往沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),而通過上下文來表示。
e.g.Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.
那男孩把眼睛張開了一會(huì)兒,看看船長(zhǎng),然后就去世了。
③表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作,常與always,never等連用。
e.g.Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。
(只是說明她過去的動(dòng)作,不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。)
比較
Mrs.Peteralwayscarriesanumbrella.
彼得太太老是帶著傘。
(說明這是她的習(xí)慣,表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘)
Ineverdrankwine.我以前從不喝酒。
(不涉及到現(xiàn)在,不說明現(xiàn)在是否喝酒)
④如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用usedtodo
e.g.Heusedtodrink.他過去喝酒。
(意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了)
Iusedtotakeawalkinthemorning.
我過去是在早晨散步。
(意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了)
Itookawalkinthemorning.
我曾經(jīng)在早晨散過步。
(只是說明過去這一動(dòng)作)
比較
Itookawalkinthemorning.
我曾經(jīng)在早晨散過步。
(指是說明過去這一動(dòng)作)
⑤有些句子,雖然沒有表示過去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),但實(shí)際上是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話,也要用過去時(shí),這一點(diǎn),我們中國(guó)學(xué)生往往出錯(cuò),要特別注意!
IdidntknowyouwereinParis.
我不知道你在巴黎。(因?yàn)樵谡f話時(shí),我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前,所以只能用過去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上,這句話暗指:ButnowIknowyouarehere.)
Ithoughtyouwereill.
我以為你病了呢。
(這句話應(yīng)是在說話之前,我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒?。?br>
辨別正誤
LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.
(把此句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?br>
(×)1.DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?
(動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形)
(×)2.DoesLimingStudyEnglishthismorning?
(時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài))
(×)3.WasLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?
(應(yīng)該用一般動(dòng)詞,而不是be動(dòng)詞)
(√)4.DidLiMingstudyEnghishthismorning?
(在過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。)
一般過去時(shí)的形式
tobe:
第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was,其余的人稱用were。
todo(行為動(dòng)詞):
行為動(dòng)詞的過去式有兩類,一類是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,另一類是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。tohave:各人稱,單、復(fù)數(shù)一律用had??隙ň?p>否定句
be
I/He/She/Itwas...
I/He/She/Itwasnot...
We/You/Theywere...
We/You/Theywerenot...
haveI/He/She/It/We/You/Theyhad...
I/He/She/It/We/You/Theyhadnot(有)...
I/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnothave(吃/喝/進(jìn)行...)…
行為動(dòng)詞
I/He/She/It/We/You/Theystudied…
I/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnotstudy…一般疑問句
簡(jiǎn)略回答
be
Washe/she/it...?
Yes,hewas.(No,hewasn’t.)
Werewe/you/they...?
Yes,youwere.(No,youwerenot)
have
HadI/he/she/it/you/we/they...?DidI/you/he...have...
Yes,youhad.(No,youhadn’t.)
Yes,youdid.(No,youdidn’t.)
行為動(dòng)詞
Didhe/she/it/we/you/theystudy..?
Yes,youdid.(No,youdidn’t.)
3.Downtownadv.(美國(guó)英語(yǔ))在城鎮(zhèn)的中心區(qū)
e.g.Iwentdowntowntodosomeshoppingtoday.
adj.(城鎮(zhèn)的)中心區(qū)的,商業(yè)區(qū)的
adowntowmoffice城市商業(yè)區(qū)的辦公室
4.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.
句中Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨或方式以及結(jié)果等。從分詞的時(shí)間意義上看,現(xiàn)在分詞一般式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生;從語(yǔ)態(tài)意義上看,現(xiàn)在分詞一般式往往表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,它所修飾的人或物是分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,即句子的主語(yǔ)。
(1)表示時(shí)間
Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawsomestudentsplayingthere.(=WhenIlookedoutofthewindow…)
Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.
(2)表示時(shí)間
BeingLeaguemembers,wearereadytohelpothers.=(SinceweareLeaguemembers…)
Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.
(3)表示條件
Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.(=Ifyouworkhard…)
(4)表示伴隨或方式
Theboysatinfrontofthefarm-house,cuttingthebranch.
Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.
(5)表示結(jié)果
Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.
5.speedv.n.
speedby迅速過去speedup加速atspeed迅速atfull/topspeed全速
ata/thespeedof…以……的速度
6.30-kilometrejourney30千米的行程
30-kilometre是合成形容詞。合成形容詞只作前置定語(yǔ),用于所修飾的名詞前,結(jié)構(gòu)是:
數(shù)詞+單位詞單數(shù)+形容詞(long/wide/high/tall/deep/old)+被修飾的名詞,其中合成形容詞的各詞語(yǔ)之間要有連字符,而且單位詞要用單數(shù)。如:
Afive-year-oldboy一個(gè)5歲的男孩
A200-metre-longbridge一座200米長(zhǎng)的橋
A500-metre-wideriver一條500米寬的河
Period4:Vocabulary,readingandspeaking1.Seasiden.海濱(特指游泳場(chǎng)、休養(yǎng)地的海邊、河灘)。
e.g.We’retakingthechildrentotheseasideonSunday.
coast海岸(海、陸相接之線)
e.g.Lookingdowntheplane,wecanseethecoast.
beach海灘(相對(duì)平坦,宜于游泳、日光浴等)。
e.g.Ilikelyingonthebeachenjoyingthesunbath.
shore海濱(籠統(tǒng)地指平坦或陡峭的岸邊)。
e.g.Heoftenwalksontheshorecollectingshells.
bank河流、湖泊的岸或堤。
2.forthefirsttime第一次,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
e.g.TheywereinBeijingforthefirsttime.
thefirsttime第一次,后面跟從句。
e.g.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroadatall.
3.myfirstvisitto…我第一次去……參觀,此處visit為名詞。
Payavisitto…拜訪……,參觀……beonavisitto…在訪問……
4.a(chǎn)tkindergarten上幼兒園(名詞前不加冠詞,表示抽象意義)。
Otherphrases:
At/inschool上學(xué)gotoschool上學(xué)intheschool在學(xué)校
inprison坐牢intheprison在監(jiān)獄
attable在吃飯atthetable在桌旁
Book3Module1Europe單元學(xué)案
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。那么如何寫好我們的教案呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“Book3Module1Europe單元學(xué)案”,相信能對(duì)大家有所幫助。
Book3Module1Europe單元學(xué)案
I考點(diǎn)詞匯
1.facen.臉;相貌;表面;表情vt.面向;面臨;對(duì)付;覆蓋;面對(duì);擺在……面前
猜猜在下列各句中的含義.
①Areyoubotheredbypimples(痘痘)onyourface?
②Saddamfacestobehangedforkilling148peopleintheIraqitownofDujail,in1982.
③Hisfaceremindedmeofacriminal,likearobberormurderer.
④Ahappyfacecouldmeanahappybrain.
2.situate/locatev.位于,坐落于
Situated/locatedadj.位于的,坐落于的
Situation/locationn.地理位置
注意:Situation/location的區(qū)別
相同點(diǎn):當(dāng)?shù)乩砦恢谩敝v時(shí),二者可以互換.
不同點(diǎn):當(dāng)形勢(shì)”講時(shí),只用Situation.
用以上詞的正確形式填空
①去年,這家公司在上海設(shè)立了辦事處.
Thefirm_______itsofficeinShanghailastyear.
②你可能經(jīng)歷下列情形.
Perhapsyou’reexperiencedthefollowing_________.
③你能在地圖上指出巴黎嗎?
Canyou_______Parisonthemap?
④我的臥室在房子的頂層.
Mybedroomis_______onthetopfloorofthehouse.
3.designv.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;意欲
designern.布局;方案;圖樣;意圖
用design的適當(dāng)形式填空
①Thebookismainly_______foruseincolleges.
②Thenewprogrammeis______togetkidsexercisingmoreandeatingmorenurtiousfoods.
③Iwanttobeafashion_______whenIgrewup.
④Thankstoitsspecial________,passengerscanenjoythebeautifulsceneryabovewater.
⑤Hehadatrendyhaircut,anearringand______jeans.
⑥Now,it’scommontoseepeopledressedinclotheswithaflag_________.
4.acrossprep.在……另一邊
①我們就住在河對(duì)岸.
②TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,_____deserts_____mountains,and_____valleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.
A.over;across;acrossB.through;past;past
C.across;over;throughD.past;through;over
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.intermsof根據(jù)……;以……的觀點(diǎn);談及;在……方面
①就面積和人口而論,它是一個(gè)小國(guó).
_________________________________________
②他在談?wù)撻_創(chuàng)全新的事業(yè).
___________________________________________.
③我們必須爭(zhēng)取持久的世界和平.
______________________________________________
④我們彼此交情好.
Weare_________________eachother.
2.“作為”as;“因”for
befamousforbeknownasberememberedas
befamousasbeknownforberememveredfor
beadmiredfor
beadmiredas
用以上短語(yǔ)完成下列句子
①他作為一名民族英雄將永遠(yuǎn)被人們緬懷.
He_____always_________anationalhero.
②因?yàn)閹椭F人她至今被人們所懷念.
She______still_____________anationalhere.
③哪個(gè)村莊過去因貧窮而出名.
Thatvillage______________itspoverty.
④她的美麗令人羨慕.
She_____________________herbeauty.
3.compare......with.......把...和...比較
compare......to......把...比作...
①如果你把英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)比較,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多不同之處.
_____________________________________________________________.
②______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigat
all.
A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared
4.offthecoast在靠近海岸的海面上
onthecoast“靠近海岸”,表示在陸上靠近海岸的地方
①有些孩子在靠近海岸的地方玩耍.
___________________________________________________
②這個(gè)島瀕臨上海海岸.
____________________________________________________
③Abigwhalewascaught_____thecoastbytwofishermen.
A.alongB.onC.acrossD.off
III.經(jīng)典句型
1.what′s...like?
①今天的天氣如何?
_______________________________________.
②她長(zhǎng)得怎么樣?
_______________________________________.
2.倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型
①倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as...;
亞洲的大小是歐洲的四倍._________________________________
②倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than...;
新樓比舊樓高四倍.______________________________________
③倍數(shù)+thesize(length,depth,height,weight)+of...
大廳是我們教師寬度的兩倍.____________________________________________
④倍數(shù)+what從句.
現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍.____________________________________________
3.That’s...,isn’tit?反意疑問句型
①Sheseldomgoestothecimema,____________?
②Yousaidthatshewouldbebacksoon,___________?
③Idon’tthinkMaryiscomingtomorrow,____________?
④Don’tsmokehere,_______________?
IV.詞匯辨析
1.symbol,sign,signal,mark
用以上所給的詞填空
①Puta________onitandyouwillremember.
②Can’tyoureadthat“NoTalking”____________?
③Theredcircleatthetopofthesignisthe______forTransportforLondon.
④Thepolicemangavethe_____tostopwalking.
高三詞匯練習(xí)Module1
I.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
1.InRome,therearemanya______buildingswhichattractthousandsoftourists.
2.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownastheb_______ofwesterncivilization.
3.Themeetingendedwhenwereachedana_______onthetrade.
4.OneofBarcelona’smostfamousl________istheChurchoftheSagradaFanilia.
5.TheGreatWallofChinaisa______(標(biāo)志)ofancientChinesecivilization.
6.ManyofFlorence’smostbeautifulpaintingsands_______wereproducedbygreatartists.
7.BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainr______(山脈)calledtheAlps.
8.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandis_______(位于)onthenortheastcoast.
9.Thegovernmenthasbegunanew______(工程)attheairporttomakepassengersmorecomfortable.
10.AsaChinese,weshouldtakeprideinourgreat____(文明)fromthousandsofyearsago.
II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空。
1.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease_____greatlyifpeopledon’teatmorefruitandvegetables.(increase)
2.Borninsucharichandeducatedfamily,youarelucky______withothers.(compare)
3.Inthismuseumthereareworks______byfamousartistsofalltime.(production)
4.Many________fromdifferentcountrieswerepresentatthe6thAsia-PacificSocialScienceandMedicineConferenceinChina.(represent)
5.Bush_____totheRepublicPartyhaswontheelectionintheUSA.(belong)
6.Thecityg______bytheafamousmayordevelopsverysmoothly.(government)
7.ShanghaiisthelargestcityofChina,______ontheriverHuangpu.(situation)
8.Theyareonstrikein_____tothelay-off.(opposite)
9.In______ofsales,thebookhasn’tbeensuccessful.(term)
10.TheterroristattackontheUNbuildinghasshockedthe_____world.(civilization)
Ⅲ.近義詞辨析
1.compare…to…;compare…with…;comparedto/with
①______somerecentwork_____yourolderstuffandyoullseehowmuchyouveimproved.
②Childrenseemtolearnmoreinterestingthings_____whenwewereatschool
③Peoplehave______me_____ElizabethTaylor
④Thisroadisquitebusy_______ours.
2.forexample;suchas;thatis
①Thatsumofmoneyistocovercosts_____travelandaccommodation.
②Illmeetyouinthecity,______,Iwillifthetrainsarerunning.
③Officescaneasilybecomemoreenvironmentally-friendlyby,______,usingrecycledpaper…
Ⅳ.用所給詞匯任意寫一篇符合邏輯意義的短文。
1.landmark;face;locate;smbol;datebackto;tourist2.welcome;introduce;history;climate;develop;resource
答案:
I.考點(diǎn)詞匯
1.①n.臉②v.面臨③n.相貌④n.表情
2.①located②situations③locate④situated/located
3.①designed②designed③designer④design⑤designer⑥design
4.①Theylivejustacrosstheriver②C
II.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.①Itisasmallcountrybothintermsofsizeandpopulation.
②He’stalkingintermsofstartingacompletelynewcareer.
③Wemustaimforworldpeaceinthelongterm.
④Wearenogoodtermswitheachother.
2.①will;berememberedas
②is;rememberedfor
③wasknownfor
④isadmiredfor
3.①YouwillfindmanydifferencesifyoucompareBritishEnglishwithAmerican
English
②D
4.①Somechildrenareplayingonthecoast.
②TheislandliesoffthecoastofShanghai.
③D
III.經(jīng)典句型
1.①What’stheweatherliketoday?
②What’sshelike?Ihaveneverseenher.
2.①AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.
②Thenewbuildingisfourtimeshigherthantheoldone.
③Thehallistwicethewidthofourclassroom.
④Theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.
3.①doesshe?
②didn’tyou?
③willyou?
IV.詞匯辨析
①mark②sign③symbol④signal
詞匯練習(xí)部分
I.1.ancient2.birthplace3.agreement4.landmarks5.symbol6.sculptures7.range8.situated9.project10.civilisation
II.1.willincrease2.compared3.produced4.representatives5.belonging6.governed7.situated8.opposition9.terms10.civilized
III.1.①Compare;with②comparedto/with③compared;to④comparedto/with
2.①suchas②thatis③forexample
Module3Myfirstrideonatrain-Grammar學(xué)案
Module3Myfirstrideonatrain-Grammar學(xué)案
一:過去分詞作定語(yǔ)
1.及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成,單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)置于被修飾的名詞前,而短語(yǔ)則位于名詞后。
廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)___________________________
口語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)__________________________________
與專家烹制的飯菜____________________________________
2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞無被動(dòng)含義,只表示動(dòng)作的完成。
落葉________________________________
升起的太陽(yáng)_____________________________-
改變了的世界_____________________________
退休的老師_______________________
3.有些過去分詞失去了被動(dòng)意義,而作形容詞,表示“感到--的”,現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人--的”。
迷惑的表情_____________________________________
失望的孩子們___________________________________
累了的人們__________________________
滿意的表情______________________
4.過去分詞可構(gòu)成合成詞作定語(yǔ)
widely-usedlanguage________________
school-runfactory_____________________
man-madesatellite_______________________
highly-developedindustry________________________
注意:分詞修飾something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等不定代詞或指示代詞those時(shí),要放在這些詞的后面。
Heisoneofthoseinvited.
練習(xí):
1.Therewasan________lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.
AexcitedBexciteCexcitingDexcitedly
2.It’swrongforthe_________countriestocontroltheworld.
AdevelopmentBdevelopingCdevelopedDdevelop
3.Ametal________uraniumgivesoffakindofradiation.
AcallingBcalledCiscalledDwhichiscalling
4.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthansoreprice.
AareboughtBboughtCbeenboughtDwhichiscalling
5.Theglassofwateristoohot,Iprefersomecold_______water.
AboilingBboiledChavingboiledDtoboil
6.Fromyour_______voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally________.
Adisappointed,disappointedBdisappointing,disappointing
Cdisappointed,disappointingDdisappointing,disappointed
7.Thisistheproblem__________atthemeetingyesterday.
AbeingdiscussedBdiscussedCtobediscussedDhavingdiscussed
8.Don’tusewords,expressionorphrases______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
AbeingknownBhavingbeenknownCtobeknownDknown二:一般過去時(shí)
1.一般過去時(shí)只表示過去發(fā)生事情本身,不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與特定的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
Hewashereamomentago.
Ididn’tseehimyesterday.
以下短語(yǔ),從句或副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用一般過去時(shí):
Iwasn’tinlastnight.
Wedidn’thavehouseofourownatthattime.
Wherewereyoujustnow?
Theirchildrenoftenwenthungryintheolddays.
Isawhimwhenhecamein.
2.有些情況,發(fā)生的時(shí)間不清楚,但實(shí)際上是過去發(fā)生的,應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
Ididn’tknowyouweresobusy.
Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.
Whatdidyousay?
Whatwasthefinalscore?
練習(xí):
一:?jiǎn)卧~拼寫
1.Look!Therearetwo_____________(直升飛機(jī))intheair.
2.Hewasf_________bytheloudnoiseoutside.
3.Thereisashortageof______(受過訓(xùn)練的)nurses.
4.The_____________(主考官)wereveryfriendly,whichmadehimlessnervous.
5.Hefoundaknifeinan_____________(被遺棄的)house.
6.Marynew___________(體育館)werebuiltforthe2008OlympicGames.
7.The_______(疲憊不堪)troopsweredefeated.
8.Thes_________oftheAlpsisverybeautiful.
9.It’sapitythathisfathercouldn’tattendhiswedding_______.(儀式)
10.Hisfatherdoesn’tliketoliveinthed___________areaandhasdecidedtoliveinthecountryside.
二:短語(yǔ)
1.看起來像___________2.被遺棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)_______________
3.從---往外看______________4.允許某人做某事_______________
5.是—的縮寫______________6.過時(shí)________________
7.geton___________8.getoff_______________9.起飛____________________
10.not—anymore______________11.outofdate____________
12.referto______________13.缺乏______________
14.總之_________________15.拜訪__________________
三:?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)
1.Helookedsadlyatthenewsthathefailedtheexamagain.
2.Inthe1980,thatfactorywasclosedbecauseofbadmanagement.
3.Adestroyingcarcan’tberepairedanddrivenagain.
4.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshootattheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.
5.Unlessinviting,Iwon’tgotheretomorrow.
6.Camelsaremorebetterthanhorsetravelingalongdistance.
7.Iwillneverforgetthefirstvisitthezoo.
8.WouldyoumindifIhavealookatyourticket?
四:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇
1.What’sthelanguage________inGermany?
AspokenBspeakingCtospeakDbespoken
2.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma______of60miles.
AlengthBdistanceCwayDspace
3.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.
---Butshe__________.
ApromiseBpromisedCwillpromiseDhadpromised
4.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous_________anactor.
Areferred,forBreferred,asCreferredto,forDreferredto,as
5.Onhisreturn,hefoundthehouse___________.
AdesertingBdesertedCisdesertedDhaddeserted
6.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.
AtakecareofBtotakecareofCtakingcareofDtakencareof
7.Asan_________driver,he______manysuchthings,soitisnotdifficulttodealwiththem.
Aexperienced,experiencedBexperienced,hasexperienced
Cexperience,experiencedDhasexperienced,experienced
8.Theflowers_______sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.
AtosmellBsmellingCsmeltDtobesmelt
9.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?
----_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.
AIcouldn’tagreemoreBI’mafraidnot
CIbelievenotDIdon’tthinkso
10.Theygotupearly_______theycouldgetthereontime.
AbecauseBsothatCevenifDas
11.---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t__________.
AgiveitupBgiveitinCgiveitoutDgiveitaway
12.---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.
---Youcanneverbe_______carefulinthestreet.
AveryBtooCratherDquite
13.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
AwhichIthinkisBwhichIthinkitisCwhichIthinkitDIthinkwhichis
Keys:
一.過去分詞作定語(yǔ)
1abandonedfarms,spokenEnglish,mealscookedbyexperts
2fallenleaves,risensun,changedworld,retiredteacher
3puzzledexpression,disappointedchildren,exhaustedpeople,satisfiedexpression.
4被廣泛應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)言,校辦工廠,人造衛(wèi)星,高度發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)
練習(xí):ACBBBABD
二一般過去時(shí)
單詞拼寫:
1helicopters2frightened3trained4interviewers5abandoned6stadium7exhausted8scenery9ceremony10downtown
短語(yǔ):
1looklike2abandonedfarms3lookoutof..4allowsbtodosth5beshortfor6outofdate7上車8下車9takeoff10不再11過時(shí)12指的是13缺乏14inaword15payavisitto
單句改錯(cuò):
1sadly—sad21980-1980s3destroying–destroyed4at去掉5inviting–invited6more-much7visit后加to8have-had
單項(xiàng)選擇:
1-5ABBDB6-10BBBCAB11-13ABA