高中語文必修一教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-10-28高中必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal教案3。
一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓上課時的教學(xué)氛圍非?;钴S,幫助教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。寫好一份優(yōu)質(zhì)的教案要怎么做呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“高中必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal教案3”,但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。
Unit3TravelJournal
Usinglanguage(listening,readingtemples,cavesandawaterfall
(以男女生為兩個團體,讓他們分組討論答案,然后各派代表發(fā)表意見,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作精神和互助的精神)
設(shè)計意圖:第一次聽完讓學(xué)生了解文章關(guān)鍵詞語,了解大意,從而降低了聽力難度。第二次聽完以表格的形式,對比不同地區(qū)的人對湄公河的不同描述,從而讓學(xué)生了解如何描寫旅游日記。
Task3.Dialogue
Askstudentstoreadthelisteningmaterialinroles.OneistheLaosgirlandtheotherisWangKun
Ss:....
設(shè)計意圖:因為聽力材料有承上啟下的作用,聽和讀是從不同的感覺感官接受語言的輸入的習(xí)的,加深對語言運用的理解。
Step2.Reading
Task1.fast-reading
T:Doyouknowwhatarethedifferencesbetweendiaryandjournal?
Ss:(thinking)
T:Nextthepassagewilluswhattheyare.
Ss:(fast-reading)
T:diary:personalrecordhowtheyfeelsoonafterthingshappen.
journal:isn’tpersonal;hasdifferentpurpose;recordtheirexperiencesideasandafterthoughtaboutwhattheyhaveseen;betterunderstandwhathashappenedtothem;topicsincludingpeople,thingsandeventslessfamiliartothereaders.
設(shè)計意圖:通過快速閱讀,讓學(xué)生區(qū)分diary和journal不同的體裁,學(xué)習(xí)了解何為旅游日記,為將來的科學(xué)探險研究準(zhǔn)備
Task2.Comparison
T:Inthisunit,wehavelearnedthefirsttwopartsofatraveljournal.Someofthethingsdescribedinthesetravelsarerealandsomearenotreal.
Ss:Whatis“real”and“unreal”?
T:Theword"real"herereferstothingsthatexistorhavehappened.Sothethingsthatarenotrealreferstoanythingthatdoesntexistorhasnthappened.Inotherwords,thepeopleandeventsdescribedinthisjournalarefictitious.
T:Andweknowtherealandunrealthingsinatraveljournal.Nextlet’shaveagroupwork.Trytofindoutsomeofthethingsdescribedinthesetravelsarerealandsomenotreal.Compareyourlistswithgroupmatesaboutanddiscussthedifferencesinyourlist.
Ss:....(dividedintoseveralgroupswith3-4students.)
設(shè)計意圖:在討論過程中,學(xué)生運用他們已經(jīng)掌握的語言知識,通過小組合作探究,高中學(xué)生爭強好勝的心理特征得以激發(fā),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語思維和表達的方式?;钴S了課堂氣氛,進一步深化對journal體裁的認識和理解。
T:Answerswillvarysincelistswillvaryinlength.
RealdetailsincludeanythingaboutthegeographyofChinaandSoutheastAsia,andthepeoplewholivethere.Also,theplacesthebikersvisitarerealdetails.Forexample,ThesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiprovince.
T:Unrealdetailsincludeanythingaboutthefourbikersandtheirpersonalexperiences.e.g.Itwassoquietinthemountainthatnight--therewasalmostnowind,onlythesoundifthefire.
設(shè)計意圖:學(xué)生通過尋找課文中的具體例子,不僅可以熟悉課文的單詞、句型,而且可以了解如何去描述旅游日記,可理解的輸入為寫作做語言上的準(zhǔn)備
Step3.Wrting
Task1.Pre-writing
T:SupposeyouareafriendofWangWei.ShewillmakeajourneydowntheMekongRiverWhatwillyousaytowishherwhensheleaves?
S1:I’llsay“Haveanice/goodtimeorHaveanice/goodtrip”.
S2:Goodluckonyourjourney.
S3:Sayhellotoyourcousins
S4:Takecare,writetome,waitingforyourearlyreply.
Ss:....
T:Yes,quiteright!
T:ImaginethatyouareafriendofWangWei.Writeashortlettertoherandaskhertodescribe:howshefeels,whatsheisdoing,andsomeplaceyouwanttoknowabout.Thenwishherwellonherjourneybyusingatleasttwooftheseexpressions:
Haveanice/goodtimeHaveanice/goodtrip
GoodluckonyourjourneySay“unreal”to...
Takecarewritetome
waitingforyourearlyreplyHavefun
Givemylove/bestwishesto....
T:Youmaybeginlikethis:
MydearbravelittleWei,
HowIworryabout_____and_______.
Yourfriendforever,
_______________
設(shè)計意圖:必要的語言輸入為學(xué)生的寫作的輸出作了充分的準(zhǔn)備。
Task2.Writing
Ss:Writingtheletteraccordingtotherequests.
Samplewriting:
MydearbravelittleWei,
HowIworryaboutyouandWangKun!Areyouenjoyingyourtrip?Ihopeso.Whatareyoudoingnow?AreyouinCambodiayet?WhenyougettoPhnomPenh,tellmeabouttheBuddhisttemplesthere.Pleasesendsomephotoswithyournextletter!Well,havefunanddontforgettowritetome!SayHello”toWangKunforme.Goodluckonyourjourney.
Takecare!
Yourfriendforever,
JuLin
Task3.production-show
設(shè)計意圖:作文展示評價(同伴評價,集體評價,教師評價)同伴評價實際上是合作形學(xué)習(xí)的一種形式,其重要理論基礎(chǔ)就是考卡夫(Kafka,K)最早提出的“群體動力理論”(groupdynamics)。
Step4.Homework
1、記本單元的單詞、句型、詞組。
2、就你寫給WangWei的信,假設(shè)你是WangWei請以她的名義寫一封回信。
設(shè)計意圖:
熟記所學(xué)語言知識,養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。學(xué)生通過課文的學(xué)習(xí),小組討論,相互的交流,已做出了較為深入的思考,接收了大量的信息,學(xué)生能用英語進行一些表述。為進一步達到語篇建構(gòu)的目的,寫是一個重要的環(huán)節(jié)。通過書面表達,學(xué)生能更好地學(xué)會整理思路、組織素材、組織語言、遣詞造句等書寫的方法和策略。同時通過對寫回信,使整個單元的教學(xué)富有整體感,使學(xué)生所學(xué)知識更有連貫性。
現(xiàn)代課程觀認為,課程不再只是承載特定知識的文本,而是學(xué)生生活世界的經(jīng)驗;課程也不再是教學(xué)計劃和目標(biāo),而是師生共同探求新知識的過程;課程不再只是由教材這一單因素構(gòu)成的靜態(tài)課程;而是教師、學(xué)生、教材、環(huán)境等因素相互作用形成的動態(tài)的構(gòu)建過程,而這種經(jīng)驗和體驗、探求新知識的過程離開活動是無法實現(xiàn)的。
本節(jié)課是對本單元所學(xué)知識的總結(jié)概括、延伸,并把traveling這一主題融入到生活情景當(dāng)中去,不僅使得學(xué)生能真正在生活中運用英語,同時也促進了英語學(xué)科與地理學(xué)科的相互滲透和聯(lián)系學(xué)生能真正在生活中運用英語。整節(jié)課通過聽、說、讀、寫多種教學(xué)活動采用了探究式和合作學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)理念、任務(wù)型教學(xué)理念、循序漸進的分層教學(xué)和克拉申(krashen)的輸入假說等理論來指導(dǎo)課堂教學(xué)。在學(xué)習(xí)中,采用了小組合作,集體評價的學(xué)習(xí)方式.這使學(xué)生在互幫互助中共同進步.不僅增進了同學(xué)之間的情感,也解決了教師不能照顧到每個學(xué)生的大難題。最后作文作品的展示是本課的高潮亮點。本課設(shè)計不僅能夠很好的完成預(yù)想各項目標(biāo),加深對語言的運用理解,而且能夠很好的促使他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,熱愛大自然、熱愛生活、熱愛科學(xué)的情懷。
附錄:板書
生詞與短語:recordtopicfamiliarbrave
句型:
Haveanice/goodtimeHaveanice/goodtrip
GoodluckonyourjourneySayhelloto...
Takecarewritetome
waitingforyourearlyreplyHavefun
Givemylove/bestwishesto....(工作總結(jié)之家 WWW.dG15.cOm)
擴展閱讀
高中必修一Unit3 Travel Journal 教案4
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內(nèi)容,讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的教案呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“高中必修一Unit3 Travel Journal 教案4”,相信能對大家有所幫助。
Unit3TravelJournal
1.教材分析
本單元的中心話題是“旅游”,通過旅游日記的方法描述旅游見聞。
課標(biāo)內(nèi)容:
語言技能:學(xué)習(xí)用英語表達祝愿和告別以及交通方式;學(xué)會在準(zhǔn)備出行之前與同學(xué)用英語討論、制定旅游計劃,通過上網(wǎng)查閱相關(guān)資料以及寫信向朋友或知情人作一些必要的咨詢,以了解旅游常識以及旅游必備的手段和必備的費用等;學(xué)會在旅游期間或旅游結(jié)束后用英語寫游記供自己欣賞和他人參考,養(yǎng)成用英語寫游記或日記、學(xué)會思考和傾訴的良好習(xí)慣,從而提升用英語與人溝通、思考問題和解決問題的能力以及寫作能力。
聽:準(zhǔn)確掌握聽力材料中的升調(diào)和降調(diào),迅速獲取文章中的旅行方式、旅行路線以及時間、地點、人物等重要信息。
說:用地道、規(guī)范的句子向別人告別或表達祝愿;能夠熟練使用現(xiàn)在進行時表述自己對未來的打算。
讀:閱讀本單元課文及相關(guān)旅游文章,能夠從文章中獲取主要信息,克服像地點名、民族名,民族特點的節(jié)日名稱的障礙。
寫:能夠?qū)懸黄斡?,要求做到:思路清晰,語言簡練,并能正確表達自己所做之事、所到之處以及自己的感受。
語言知識:學(xué)習(xí)本單元22個新單詞、2個新短語以及用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來含義的用法。
話題:Travelling;describingajourney
詞匯:見教材詞匯表
功能:1.祝愿和告別(Goodwishesandfarewells)
1).Haveagoodday/time/journey/rip!
Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Bestwishestoyou!
HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!HappyBirthday!
2).Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.
2.交通方式(Meansoftransportation)
walking,cycling,horseriding,takingbuses/trains/boats/plane
語法:現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來
Whenareyouleaving?
Howareyougoingthere?
Whereareyoustaying?
Howlongareyoustayingthere?
Whenareyoucomingback?
情感態(tài)度和價值觀:通過課文的學(xué)習(xí),要求同學(xué)們能夠積極參與關(guān)于旅行準(zhǔn)備、旅游見聞、旅游感受等方面的交流活動,用準(zhǔn)確的英語描述國內(nèi)外的重要景觀、名勝古跡以及一些當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜挝幕?jié)日。
學(xué)習(xí)策略:1、資源和交際策略。通過多種渠道獲取更多的與旅游相關(guān)的語言信息,從而擴大語言輸入量,形成語言運用能力。
2、借助聯(lián)想,建立相關(guān)知識間的聯(lián)系。
文化意識:體會“讀萬卷書,行萬里路”的旅游文化效益。
教材結(jié)構(gòu):
1.1“熱身”(Warmingup)部分讓學(xué)生想象自己住在青海,要去東南亞旅游。要求他們選擇三個不同的地方并查出不同交通方式及所需費用。然后與同學(xué)討論六個問題,使學(xué)生了解旅游的必要手段和必備的費用。
1.2“讀前”(Pre-reading)部分的兩個問題主要是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生向閱讀部分過渡。
“閱讀”(Reading)部分“湄公河旅行游記”(JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONG)的第一部分講述了王坤和王薇夢想沿湄公河做自行車旅行,并為之做準(zhǔn)備的過程;文章的第二部分ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINS放在“語言運用部分”中,主要講述了他們在西藏山中度過的一宿,爬山路的艱苦及樂趣。
“理解”(Comprehending)部分通過回答問題、讓學(xué)生填寫表格在課文中找到王坤和王薇對旅行的相同和不同看法,加強學(xué)生對課文細節(jié)的進一步理解。
1.3“語言學(xué)習(xí)”(LearningaboutLanguage)部分講述了主要詞匯極其運用主要語法項目(用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來)。
1.4“語言運用”(UsingLanguage)部分含四個方面綜合訓(xùn)練部分。Readingandspeaking是“湄公河旅行游記”的第二部分。“Listening“圍繞中心話題,講述王薇和王坤在去往大理與表兄弟會面的路上與一個老撾女孩的對話。Readingandwriting先讓學(xué)生了解diary和journal的區(qū)別,通過找出課文中的“real”和“unreal”things,加深對可課文的理解,然后要求學(xué)生圍繞話題寫一封短信。練習(xí)冊第三單元Listening,Listeningtask和Readingtask中的語篇分別是“湄公河旅行游記”的第四、五、六部分。
1.5“小結(jié)”(SummingUp)學(xué)生采用歸納、調(diào)整和補救等方法對本單元的學(xué)習(xí)進行反思和總結(jié),以得到及時反饋和強化鞏固。這是運用反思學(xué)習(xí)和調(diào)控策略,學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)的重要過程。
1.6“學(xué)習(xí)建議”(LearningTip)部分鼓勵學(xué)生外出旅行時寫旅游日志(traveljournal)
2.教材重組
2.1根據(jù)input-basedinstruction的教學(xué)理念,和從話題內(nèi)容上分析,將Reading和Talking整合在一起比較恰當(dāng)。
2.2LearningaboutLanguage重點分析課文中重要的短語、語言點和句子極其運用主要語法項目(用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來)。
2.3UsingLanguage根據(jù)本單元的特點Reading、Listening是旅游日志的片段構(gòu)成這一特點,將JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONG中Part2和Part3的listening整合成一堂課。
2.4Listeningstubborn;properly;determined;changehermind;givein.
Teachingaids:Computer,recorderandprojector
Teachingprocedures:
Step1.I.Pre-reading
1.Theworldhasmanygreatrivers.Askthestudentsiftheycouldtraveldownonlyoneofthem,whichonewouldtheychoose?Why?
通過多媒體向?qū)W生提供一些風(fēng)景名勝的圖片引導(dǎo)其進行熱烈地討論。
T:Askthestudentstoguessthenamesoftherivers.
S:Trytonametherivers.
(AmapofChinaandsomepicturesoftheriversareshownonthescreen..)
(通過地圖以及河流的圖片來增長學(xué)生的地理知識,從而引發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,從而引出課題。)
引出theLancangRiverandask:WhatabouttheMekongRiver?----PartofitisinChina,too!
2.WearegoingtotakeatriptotheMekongRiverandtakeoff.
Ask:DoyouknowwhatcountiestheMekongRiverflowsthrough?(LookatthemapofMekongRiverandpointoutthecountriesitflowsthrough.)
(Key:China,Burma,Laos,Thailand.Cambodiainfrontof;asusual;needtodosth.;begreatfun;reachavalley;change…into;intheearlyevening;stoptodosth.;makeacamp;putup;aftersupper;gotosleep;stayawake;atmidnight;becomeclear;joinsb.;canhardlywaittosee;changeone’sattitude.
Step3.Listening
Let’sgoonwithJourneyDownTheMekongRiver(part3)withWangWei.Turntopage23anddothelisteningtext.Beforelisteningtothetape,pleasereadthewordsfast,thentickthewordsyouhearonthetape.AfterthatI’llplaythetapeforthesecondtimeandthenfinishthechart.Youshouldlookthroughthechartandfindoutthelisteningpoints.Thefollowingquestionscanhelpyouunderstandthelisteningtext.
Whereisthegirlfrom?
WhatdopeopleinLaosusetheriverfor?
WhydopeopleinLaoscalltheriver“theseaofLaos”?
WhatistherivercalledinTibetandVietnam?
WhatotherbeautifulsightsalongtheMekongRiverinLaos?
Fillinthechart:
TopicSouthwestChinaLaos
LocalnameoftheriveThewateroftherocksTheseaofLaos
UsesoftheriverWashing,fishingandtransport
WhattoseeManydifferentanimals,
plantandbirdspeciesSmallvillagesandsoon
SceneryWaterfallsandrapidsMountains,forests,temples,cavesandawaterfall
Homework:1.Followthetapetoreadthepassages(Part2
2).Totrytorecordhowthewriterfeelsverysoonafterthingshappen
Atraveljournal1).Foralotofreader;
2).Torecordtheirexperience,ideasandafterthoughts;
3).Itstopicsincludepeople,thingsandeventslessfamiliartoreaders.
Step4.Writingaletter
ImaginethatyouareafriendofWangWei.Writeashortlettertoherandaskhertodescribe:howshefeels,whatsheisdoing,andsomeplacesyouwanttoknowabout.Thenwishherwellonherjourneybyusingatleasttwooftheseexpressions:
Haveanice/goodtime.Haveanice/goodtrip.Takecare.Goodluckonyourjourney.Say“Hello”to….Writetome.Givemybestwishes/loveto….Havefun.
Step5.Correction
Giveasampleofwriting.
MydearbravelittleWei,
HowIworryaboutyouandWangKun!Areyouenjoyingyourtrip?Ihopeso.Whatareyoudoingnow?AreyouinCambodiayet?WhenyougettoPhnomPenh,tellmeabouttheBuddisttemplesthere.Pleasesendsomephotoswithyournextletter!Well,havefunanddon’tforgettowritetome!Say“Hello”toWangKunforme.Goodluckwithyourjourney.
Takecare!
Yourfriendforever,
JuLin
Step6.Groupwork
Say:Wehavelearntsomuchabouttravel.Nowimaginethatyouwillrunatravelbusinessthatgivestoursoffamousplacesinornearyourhometown.YouwanttomakeanadvertisementthatbothforeignersandChinesecanreadsothatyourtravelagencycangetmorebusiness.(Page60)
Whataresomeofthekeyfactorsinanadvertisement?
--wheretovisit--wheretostayforthenight
--whentoleave--whentoreturn
--howtogetthere--howmuchtopay
--whattosee--whattoeat--whattopayattentionto
Showsomesampleadvertisements:
Say:Herearetwousefulwebsitesaboutthebeautifulandfamousplaces.Logonthemandlearnmorebyyourselves
?///htmlnews/2006/01/16/756119_0.htm
Homework:SupposeyouareWangWei.WritealetterinreplytoyourfriendJuLin’sletter.
Period6Summingup
Teachinggoals:1.Toread“TheEndoftheJourney”.
2.Tomakeasummaryoftheunit.
Step1.Led-in
ShowthemapoftheMekongRiver.TheystartedfromQinghaiProvince,andnowtheywillendtheirjournaldowntheMekongRiver.Nowlet’shaveaquicklookatthelastpartoftheirjourney.
Step2.Extensivereading
1.Skimming
Skimthepassageandtrytofindtheanswerstothequestions:
1.DochildreninCambodiahaveagoodeducation?
2.WhydidWangKunsaythathefeltlucky?
3.What’sthedifferencebetweenVientianeandPhnom?
4.WhydidWangWei’scousinsmakejokesaboutthem?
5.Whichcountryislarger,CambodiaorVietnam?
6.Howmanytimesdidthefarmergrowanewricecrop?
2.Detailreading
Readthetextagainandfillinthechart.
TopicLaosCambodiaVietnam
Population
Thesmallestnumberofpeoplein
SoutheastAsiaTwiceof
population
ofLaosSeventimes
ofCambodia
WeatherDryandcool
inautumnwarmWarminthe
south,coolin
Thenorth
Learningpoorpoorpoor
FarmingriceRice,fishingrice
﹡學(xué)生分組學(xué)習(xí),解決問題。如:找出各自然段的中心句、文中難理解的詞匯和句子,以四人小組為單位討論學(xué)習(xí)等。學(xué)生通過自主和探究性學(xué)習(xí),形成一種在日常學(xué)習(xí)與生活中樂于互助、交流并解決問題的習(xí)慣
Step3.Summary
Whathaveyoulearnedabouttravelinginthisunit?
Discussion:
Q1.Doyouliketraveling?
Q2.Whydoyouliketraveling?
Q3.Howwillyoupreparefortraveling?
Atravelplan:TimeDestinationtravelcostMeansoftransportWhattodowhiletraveling
BackgroundinformationPointsforattentionWhattotake
﹡(Step4.Discussion)
﹡Suggestion1:
GroupActivity:
Formgroupsoffour.NowyourgroupwinaprizetogotoTibet.Discussdifferentwaysofgoingthereandyourreasons.Youshouldmakeclearaboutthetime,thecost,whattotake,pointsofattention,meansoftransport(bytrain/car/plane/bike,andeachmemberchooseonemeans),andwhattodowhiletravelling,etc.
﹡Suggestion2:
ShowpicturesofChenLiangquan.Introduction:Since24,hespent13andahalfyearstravelingallpartsofChinaexceptTaiwanbybike.Since2003,hehasvisited47countriesandareasaroundtheworldbymotorcycle.Nowisenlistingtenvolunteerstojoinhim.Wouldyouliketoapplyforthetask?Supposeyourgoodfriendhaspassedthetestsandwillstarttheirjourneynextweek,wouldyouliketogivehimsomesuggestions?Discussingroupsoffourandchooseareportertoreporttheresultofyourdiscussion.
﹡Suggestion3:
Moreandmorepeopleliketotakephotosorusevideorecorderswhiletraveling,andtheythinkthatitisunnecessarytokeeptraveljournals.What’syouropinion?
…
Homework:1.Gooverthewholeunitandfinishalltheexercisesinthisunit.
2.Checkyourselfaboutthisunit.
Unit 3 Travel journal教案3
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓上課時的教學(xué)氛圍非?;钴S,讓高中教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《Unit 3 Travel journal教案3》,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Unit3Traveljournal
TheFirstPeriod
●從容說課
Thisisthefirstperiodofthisunit.Thisunitisabouttravel,sotheteachercanfirstbrainstormthewordsorphrasesabouttravel.SincetherearesomenewwordsforthenamesofthecountriesandcitiesinSoutheastAsia,theteachercanfirstdealwiththemwiththehelpofamap.ThenSsaresupposedtofindouttheone-wayfaretogettothedestinationfordifferentkindsoftransportation.ThistaskgivesSsachancetopractisegettinginformationthroughtheInternet.LaterSsarerequiredtotalkinpairsaboutthefollowingsixquestions:(1)Whenareyouleaving?(2)Howareyougoingto...?(3)Whenareyouarrivingin/at...?(4)Whereareyoustaying?(5)Howlongareyoustayingin...?(6)Whenareyoucomingback?ThispartisdesignstosmoothawaySs’difficultyinunderstandingthepresentcontinuousforfutureuse.
Toleadinthetext,theteachercanaskSstodiscusswhyariverisgreatorwhatarivercanbeusedfor.ThentellSstheMekongisagreatriverliketheChangjiangRiver,anditisthebirthplaceofoldcivilizationandlifebloodoftheSoutheastAsia.
Readingskillsareveryimportantforseniorstudents.Forthefirstreading,weintendtocultivateSs’skimmingability.Theyarerequiredtolistthewordsreferringtodifferenttopographicalfeaturesinthetext.ThentheyarerequiredtomatchthesewordswiththeEnglishexplanations.ThroughthispartwecandevelopSs’abilityofguessingthemeaningsofnewwordsaccordingtothecontexts.TostimulateSstotakepartintheclassactivitymoreactively,theteachercanorganizeagroupcompetition,toseewhichgroupcanfinishthetaskfastestandbest.ToshowSsthedifferenttopography,theteachercanpresentsomepictures.Lateron,theteacherwillteachsomeothernewwordsinthetextandaskSstopronouncethesewordscorrectly.Forthesecondreading,theteacherwillpresentfivestatementsforthestudentstojudge.ThispartisdesignedtogetSsintothehabitofreadingapassageasawhole,thatis,togetthegeneralidea.AnotherpurposeofthispartistoaskSstopayattentiontothedetails.
TheteacherasksSstoreadthetitleandsubtitleinordertomakethemthinkabouttheorganizationofthewholepassage,andthismethodcanhelpthemnotonlyintheirunderstandingbutalsoinwritingapassage.TodevelopSs’scanningability,theteacherdesignsfivequestions,someofwhichareverydifficult.Sotheteacherwillhelpthemtoreadbetweenthelines,thusSscangraduallygettheabilitytounderstandthewriter’simpliedmeanings.
Toconsolidatethenewwordsinthepassage,theteacherasksSstofinishPart1andPart3onPage20afterclass.Atthesametime,theyarerequiredtofindoutwhattheyshouldpayattentiontowhengoingtraveling.ThispartisdesignedtohelpSstogetthesenseofprotectingthemselvesandnature.
●三維目標(biāo)
1.Knowledge:
(1)Learnthefollowingnewwordsandtheirpronunciation:
journal,fare,transport,Vientiane,Laos,PhnomPenh,Cambodia,HoChiMinh,Vietnam,Mekong,finally,cycle,persuade,stubborn,insist,source,proper(ly),detail,determine,determined,altitude,atlas,glacier,Tibetan,rapids,valley,waterfall,plain,delta.
(2)Gettoknowthatthepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedforfutureuse.
(3)Gettoknowwhatarivercanbeusedfor.
2.Ability:
(1)LearntogetinformationthroughtheInternet.
(2)Graspsomereadingskills.
3.Emotion:
StimulateSs’lovefornaturebygettingthemtoknowthegreatnessofariver.
●教學(xué)重點
GetSstolearndifferentreadingskills,especiallytheabilitiesofunderstandingtheimpliedmeanings.
●教學(xué)難點
(1)Knowthemeaningsandpronunciationofthenewwords.
(2)Learndifferentreadingskillsfordifferentreadingpurposes.
●教具準(zhǔn)備
Multi-mediaclassroomandothernormalteachingtools.
●教學(xué)過程
Step1Greetings
Teacher:Hello,myfriends.
Students:Hello,MissXu.
Step2Warming-up
T:Wehaveknowneachotherfor2weeksandIthinkwehavebecomefriends.Canyoutellmewhatyourhobbiesare?
S:Ilikesinginganddancing/football/surfingontheInternet/skiing/traveling...
T:Good.Thenwhenyoucomeacrosstheword“traveling”,whatwillyouthinkof?
S:Travelcost/means/destination/plan...
T:Yes.Beforewesetoff,weshouldfirstmaketravelplan,Imeanweshouldfirstdecidethedestination,themeansoftransportanditsfare.(Writethethreewordsontheblackboard.)
Here“destination”means“aplacetowhichsb.isgoing”.
Wecangotoourdestinationbydifferentmeansoftransport,forexample,bybus,bytrain,byplaneandsoon.
“Transportfare”referstohowmuchyoupayfortheplane/trainticket.
Now,lookatthescreen,readaftermethethreewords.
SupposeyouandyourfriendaregoingtoSoutheastAsia,whichcountryorcitydoyousuggestvisiting?Hereisamaptohelpyou.
S:Thailand,Philippines,Singapore,越南,柬埔寨,老撾...
T:Good,Icanseeyouaregoodatgeography.Butyou’dbettersaythesenamesinEnglishandpronouncethemcorrectly.Pleasereadafterme:
Vientiane,Laos,PhnomPenh,Cambodia,HoChiMinh,Vietnam.
T:NowIgiveyouseveralminutestocompletethechart.
T:Pleasetellmewhatyouhavegot.
S:...
T:Then,I’llaskyouandyourpartnertoaskandanswerthefollowingsixquestions:
(1)Whenareyouleaving?
(2)Howareyougoingto...?
(3)Whenareyouarrivingin/at...?
(4)Whereareyoustaying?
(5)Howlongareyoustayingin...?
(6)Whenareyoucomingback?
T:Tellmewhattenseisusedineachsentence?
S:Thepresentcontinuoustense.
T:Doyouthinkitdescribeswhatishappeningnoworatpresent?
S:...
T:No,itdescribeswhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Question1means“Whenareyougoingtoleave/Whenwillyouleave?”Canyousaytherestfivequestionsinanothertwoways?
S:...
Step3Pre-reading
T:Nowlookatthemapagainandwecanseeagreatriverflowsthroughthecountriesmentionedabove.Doyouknowitsname?
S:眉公河。
T:Yes,theMekong.Bytheway,whatcanariverbringus?Orwhatdoweuseariverfor?
S1:Arivercanprovidesuswithdrinkingwater.
S2:Wecanusearivertowashdifferentthingslikeclothes,vegetables.
S3:Wecangetfishfromariver.
S4:Ourcropsandplantsneedtobewatered.(Wecanuseariverforirrigation.)
S5:Ariverwasandnowstillisoneofthegreatmeansoftransport.
S6:Watercanbeusedtomakeelectricity.
T:Great,sowealwayssayariveristhebirthplaceofcivilizationandlifebloodofacertainplace.AndtheMekongisonesuchriver.Todayourtextwillshowusaroundthegreatriver.
Step4Firstreading
T:AlongtheMekong,wecanseedifferenttopographicalfeatures.Gothroughthepassagequicklyandfindout7suchwords.
Haveyoufinishedthejob?Herearethesevenwords:waterfall,rapids,valley,delta,glacier,plain,canyon.
NowI’lldivideourclassintofourgroups.Eachgroupchoosesonestudenttotakepartinthecompetition.WewillseewhocanmatchthenewwordswiththeEnglishexplanationscorrectly,andusetheleasttime.
(1)waterfall
(2)rapids
(3)valley
(4)delta
(5)glacier
(6)plain
(7)canyon
a.thelowplacewhereariverentersthesea
b.alargeflatplace
c.alargebodyoficemovingslowlydownahighvalley
d.adeep,verywidevalley,usuallywithariver.
e.alonglowwideplacebetweenhills
f.afast-movingpartofariver
g.ahighplacefromwhichariversuddenlygoesdown
S1:...
S2:...
S3:...
S4:...
T:waterfall:ahighplacefromwhichariversuddenlygoesdown
rapids:afast-movingpartofariver
valley:alonglowwideplacebetweenhills
delta:thelowplacewhereariverentersthesea
glacier:alargebodyoficemovingslowlydownahighvalley
plain:alargeflatplace
canyon:adeep,verywidevalley,usuallywithariver
Tomakeyoubetterunderstandwhatdifferenttopographicalfeaturesarelike,Iwillshowyousomepictures.
Tellmewhattheyare.
Picture1
Itisaglacier.WhataboutPicture2?
Itisacanyon.(theLancangRiver)
Picture3
It’stheMekongDelta.TheMekongDeltaisthebottomhalfofVietnam’stworicebaskets.
(TheotheristheRedRiverDeltaintheNorth.)
Ofcourse,Picture4showsusawonderfulsceneofwaterfalls.
Picture5
Thepictureshowsusamanisraftingonrapids.
Therearesomeothernewwordsinthepassage:
Pleasereadafterme.(withChinesemeaningaftereachword)
finally,
cycle,
persuade,
stubborn,
insist,
source,
proper(ly),
detail,
determine,determined,
altitude,
atlas,
Tibetan,
Step5Secondreading
NowIthinkthereshouldbelittledifficultyinyourunderstandingthetext.
Pleasereadthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.WangKungfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekong.
2.WangKungandWangWeihavehadthedreamtocyclealongtheMekongsincemiddleschool.
3.TheydecidedtobegintheirtripfromthesourceoftheMekong.
4.WangWeididn’tthinkmuchaboutthedifficultyofthetrip.
5.TheMekongflowsthroughfivecountries.
S1/S2/S3/S4/S5:...
T:Statement1isfalse.NotWangKungbutWangWeifirsthadtheidea.
Statement2isfalse.Theyhavehadtheirdreamtotakeagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.
Statement3istrue.
Statement4istrue.
Statement5isfalse.TheMekongactuallyflowsthroughsixcountries:China,Burma,Thailand,Cambodia,LaosandVietnam.
Step6Readingaloud
T:Pleaselookatthesubtitle:TheDreamAndThePlan.Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?
S:Fromthesubtitle,weknowthepassagecanbedividedintotwoparts.Part1talksabouttheirdream,whilePart2talksabouttheirplan.
T:Youareclever.Part1isParagraphOne.Part2consistsofParagraph2andParagraph3.Nowpleasereadthesecondpartaloud.Payattentiontotheirplan.
Now,pleasediscusswithyourpartnersabouttheanswerstothequestions:
(1)WhoareDaoWeiandYuHang?
(2)WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiver?
(3)WhichseadoestheMekongenter?
(4)IsitadifficultjourneyalongtheMekongRiver?Why?
(5)IsWangKungveryeagerforthetrip?
S1:DaoWeiandYuHangaretheircousins.
S2:ThesourceoftheMekongRiverisinQinghaiProvince.
S3:TheMekongenterstheSouthChinaSea.
S4:Yes.BecausetheMekongbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain,thenitbecomesrapidswhenitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,sometimesenterswidevalleysandbecomesawaterfall.
T:Yes,inshort,wemaysaythetripisdifficultbecausethetopographyalongtheriverisverycomplicated.
S5:...
T:Stilllookatthesecondparagraph,“Iknowtheproperwayisalwaysherway.”ThatmeansWangKungdoesn’tcompletelyagreewithhissisterandisnotverypleasedwithher;meanwhile,fromthesentence“Itoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold.”,wecanseethatWangKungisafraidofthedifficultythatmightmeetwith,soheisveryeagerforthetrip.
Step7Homework
FinishPart1andPart3onPage20.
●板書設(shè)計
Unit3Traveljournal
TheFirstPeriod
NewwordsDiscussion
1.fear9.PhnomPenhWhatcanariverbeusedfor?
2.stubborn10.Cambodiatransport
3.delta11.HoChiMinhdrinkingwater
4.glacier12.Vietnamwashing
5.Transport...irrigation
7.Vientianefish
8.Laos
●活動與探究
Formyourowntravelinggroup,discusswhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldneverdowhentraveling.
Don’tsDos
nolitteringprotectanimals
nofeedinganimals
Ifyouhavemoretosay,youcanchangetheform.
●備課資料
1.MekongRiver—TheLifebloodofSoutheastAsia
TheMekongRiveristheheartandsoulofmainlandSoutheastAsia.The12thlongestriverintheworld,theMekongruns4800kilometersfromitsheadwatersontheTibetanPlateau(高原)throughYunnanProvinceofChina,Burma,Thailand,Cambodia,LaoPDRandVietnam.
Over60millionpeopledependontheMekonganditsbranchesforfood,water,transportandmanyotheraspectsoftheirdailylives.Itsannualflooddroughtcyclesareessentialforthesustainableproductionofriceandvegetablesonthefloodplains(洪泛區(qū))andalongtheriverbanksduringthedryseason.KnownastheMotherofwaters,theriversupportsoneoftheworld’smostdiverse(多種經(jīng)營的)fisheries(漁場),secondonlytotheAmazon.Thisvitalecosystemandlifebloodoftheregioniscurrentlyunderthreat.Overthepasttenyears,morethan100largedamshavebeenproposedfortheMekongbasinbyinstitutionsliketheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)andtheMekongRiverCommission.Someoftheseprojectshavealreadybeenbuilt.
OneofthegreatestthreatsisChina’splanstoconstructeightdamsontheUpperMekongLancang.Twoofthesedamshavealreadybeencompleted,andconstructiononthethirdproject,Xiaowan,beganinJanuary2002.ThesedamswillhavewidespreadimpactsonthelivelihoodsofMekongcommunitiesandonthenaturalecologyoftheriversystem.
InLaos,IRNisworkingtostopWorldBanksupportfortheDamandensurethatcommunitiesreceivejustcompensationforlossessufferedduetotheADB-fundedNamandDams.IRNisalsomonitoringbroaderregionalwaterresourcedevelopments,particularlythosefundedbytheADB.
InThailand,IRNhasbeenworkingwithcommunitiesaffectedbythePakMunandRasiSalaidamswhoarecampaigningforthegatesofbothdamstobepermanentlyopenedandfortheMunRivertoberestored.
IRNisalsomonitoringtheimpactsoftheYaliFallsDaminVietnam,whichhasaffectedcommunitiesinbothVietnamandCambodia.
2.theMekongDelta
TheMekongDeltaisthebottomhalfofVietnam’stworicebaskets,theotherbeingtheRedRiverDeltaintheNorth.
Thisvastdeltaisformedbythedepositionofthemultipletentaclesandtributaries(支流)ofthemightyMekongRiverwhichhasitsoriginintheTibetanhighlandplateau2800milesaway.Fromitssource,therivermakesitswaythroughChina.
Myanmar(Burma),Laos,CambodiaandSouthVietnambeforeflowingoutintotheSouthChinaSea.TheMekong’s—thepeopleofSouthVietnamareoftenveryproudoftherichnessandvastnessofthisland.Whenreferringtothericefieldsinthisarea,theyoftensay,“cobaythangcanh”,meaningthelandissolargethatthecranescanstretchtheirwingsastheyfly.Today,theregionisoneofVietnam’shighestproducerofricecrops,vegetablesandfruits.
Unit 3 Travel journal教案
Unit3Traveljournal
PeriodOneWarmingUp,Pre-readingandReading
.
1Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?(P17)
拓展歸納
prefer+n./doingsth.to+n./doingsth.寧愿……,不愿……
prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧可……,不愿……
show/haveapreferencefor偏愛……
haveapreferenceofsth.to/overanother寧要某物而不要另一物
givepreferenceto給某人優(yōu)先權(quán)
inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……
HeprefersreadingbookstowatchingTV.
他喜歡讀書勝過看電視。
Iprefertostaywithmychildrenonholidays.
我喜歡假日里和孩子們待在一起。
Iprefertowalkthereratherthanrideonacrowdedbus.
我寧愿走著去那里也不愿乘坐擁擠的公共汽車。
Ishouldpreferyounottostaytheretoolong.
我倒寧愿你別在那里待得太久。
翻譯句子
(1)我喜歡看電視而不喜歡出去。(用兩種方式翻譯)
I_prefer_to_watch_TV_rather_than_go_out.
I_prefer_watching_TV_to_going_out.
(2)我倒希望你馬上就走。(用兩種方式翻譯)
I_prefer_you_to_go_at_once._
I_prefer_that_you_should_go_at_once.
(3)布朗先生比較喜歡把業(yè)余時間用來讀點書。
Mr.Brown_preferred_spending/to_spend_(spend)_his_spare_time_doing_some_reading.
(4)我寧愿門開著。
I_prefer_the_door_open.
2
用法點撥
eversince或since可作連詞或介詞,意為“自……以后;自從……”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用,類似的時間狀語還有sofar,uptillnow,bynow,recently,lately,sincelastmonth/year,in/forthepast+一段時間,since...ago等。
Since1990,IhavebeenlivinginShanghai.
自1990年至今,我一直都住在上海。
Sincewemetlasttime,Ihaven’theardfromher.
自上次見面至今,我一直都沒有她的音訊。
Ihavemadegreatprogresssofar.
到目前為止,我已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步。
完成句子
(1)從我上次見到她到現(xiàn)在已有很多年了。
It_has_been_years_sinceIsawherlasttime.
(2)星期二以來她一直沒上班。
She’sbeenoffworksince_Tuesday.
(3)自1980年以來,他就沒有回過家。
He_has_not_been_homesince1980.
(4)他們1982年去了加拿大,從此以后沒有回過家鄉(xiāng)。
TheywenttoCanadain1982andhaven’t_come_backtotheirhometownever_since.
考題例證
Thebookwaswrittenin1946,________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.(山東高考)
A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen
答案D
解析sincewhen=since1946,此處用since來連接兩個句子,其主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
3...andthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)
拓展歸納
persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.說服某人不做某事
persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
persuadesb.that使某人信服
Theypersuadedhimtogoalongwiththem.
他們說服他和他們一起去。
Wetriedtopersuadehimoutofhisfoolishplan.
我們盡力說服他放棄那個愚蠢的計劃。
Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.
他竭力讓我們相信他的誠實。
Willyoupersuadehimthathehasmadethewrongdecision?
你能使他信服他的決定是錯誤的嗎?
persuade,advise
(1)persuade強調(diào)說服,勸服的結(jié)果。
如果“勸說”不成功,不能直接用persuade,而應(yīng)用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。
JacktriedtopersuadeTomtogowithhim,butfailedatlast.
杰克試圖說服湯姆同他一塊兒去,但最終失敗了。
(2)advisesb.todosth.建議或勸說某人去做某事,強調(diào)提出建議但對方不一定接受。
Headvisedmetogowithhim,butIwouldn’t.
他建議我跟他一塊去,但我不愿意。
用persuade,advise的正確形式填空
(1)Shefinallypersuadedherhusbandtogiveupsmoking.
(2)Itriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,buthewasn’twillingtodoso.
(3)Thedoctoradvisedmetohaveaholiday,butIwastoobusy.
(4)Thoughshehaddifferentideasabouttheproposal,wepersuadedhertoacceptit.
考題例證
ThereisnothingmoreIcantry________youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.(上海高考)
A.beingpersuadedB.persuading
C.tobepersuadedD.topersuade
答案D
解析trytopersuade...盡力去說服……。“Icantry______youtostay”為定語從句,省略了作try賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。
4...mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.(P18)
拓展歸納
carefor關(guān)懷;照顧;喜歡;對……有興趣
caretodosth.愿意做……;想要做……
takecare注意,當(dāng)心
takecareof照顧;負責(zé)
withcare當(dāng)心;仔細地
完成句子
(1)我不喜歡咖啡。
Idon’tcare_for_coffee.
(2)她昨天待在家里,照顧她有病的媽媽。
Shestayedathomeyesterdayandtook_care_ofhersickmother.
(3)你應(yīng)該小心地拿著這個杯子。
Youshouldholdthecupwith_care.
(4)你愿意來參加聚會嗎?
Wouldyoucare_to_cometotheparty?
5
拓展歸納
determinetodo
determine+從句
determine+疑問詞+todo
determinesb.todo使某人下決心做……
bedeterminedtodo決心做
Nomatterwhathappens,shehasdeterminedtotellthetruth.
無論發(fā)生什么事,她都已經(jīng)決定把真相說出來。
Wemustdeterminewhattodonext.
我們必須決定下一步的行動。
Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.
她決心再也不要見他。
Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?
是什么使她下定決心嫁給他?
完成句子
(1)我們能定下這次派對的日期嗎?
Canwedetermine_the_datefortheparty?
(2)他的未來還不確定,但他可能學(xué)醫(yī)。
Hisfuturehas_not_been_determinedyet,buthemaystudymedicine.
(3)他決心在學(xué)習(xí)上超越其他的人。
Hedetermined_to_getaheadoftheothersinstudies.
(4)是什么使你決定放棄那個計劃?
Whatdetermined_you_to_give_uptheplan?
(5)我們決心將所有的事情在周五前完成。
Weare_determined_to_getallthethingsdonebeforeFriday.
6Finally,Ihadtogivein.(P18)
拓展歸納
giveintosb.向某人讓步,屈服于某人
givein(=handin=turnin)提出,遞交
giveaway不小心透露;贈送,免費給予
giveback歸還;恢復(fù)
giveoff(=giveout)放出,散發(fā)(光,熱,煙,氣味等)
giveoutvt.分配,分發(fā);vi.(食物,燃料,電力等)用光;精疲力竭
giveover交付,托付
giveup放棄;認輸
Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.
拗不過孩子,母親給孩子買了玩具。
Hehadtogiveintomyviews.
他只好順從了我的意見。
It’stimeyougaveinyourpapers.
到交論文的時候了。
單項填空
(1)Myfatherisusedtosmokinganddrinking.Andthereisnochance________Iamabletopersuadehimto________.
A.which;stopthemB.that;givethemup
C.that;giveupthemD.whether;getridofthem
答案B
(2)Onceyou________intothehabitofsmoking,itishardforyouto________.
A.fall;getoutofB.get;giveupit
C.form;giveitupD.get;giveitup
答案D
(3)MotherkeptinvitingMr.Smithtodinner,andfinallyhe________.
A.gaveinB.gaveup
C.gaveoutD.gaveoff
答案A
7Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(P18)
拓展歸納
changeone’smind改變主意
makeupone’smind(mind有復(fù)數(shù)形式)某人下定決心
haveno/amindtodo無/有意做,心里(不)想做
readone’smind看出某人的心思
speakone’smind直言不諱
bein/oftwominds拿不定主意
beofthesamemind意見一致
giveone’smindto注意……
keepone’smindon專心于……
takeone’s/sb.’smindoffsth.轉(zhuǎn)移自己/某人的注意力
Somanymen,somanyminds.各人有各人的想法。
Maybeyou’llthinkitoverandchangeyourmind.
也許你愿意好好想想并改變主意。
Wehavemadeupourmindstokeepoutoftheirquarrel.
我們已經(jīng)下決心不理會他們之間的爭吵了。
完成句子
(1)如果你現(xiàn)在不走的話,我將會改變主意。
Ifyoudon’tgonow,Iwillchange_my_mind.
(2)他已下決心辭職,而且就那么定了。
Hehasmade_up_his_mindtoresign,andthat’sfinal.
(3)這是個好主意,我要記在心里。
It’sagoodidea.I’llkeep_it_in_mind.
(4)你應(yīng)該記住,這些考試會影響到你的最后成績。
You__should_bear_in_mindthattheseexamsaffectyourfinalresult.
1
?
用法點撥
此句是一個強調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)+其他...”。根據(jù)上下文和語義,說話人可以通過強調(diào)句分別強調(diào)主語、賓語或狀語,使之成為信息中心。如果被強調(diào)部分是“人”,則用who或that;如果被強調(diào)部分是其他成分與內(nèi)容,則只能用that。
ImetSmithintheparkyesterday.
我昨天在公園遇見了史密斯。
ItwasIwho/thatmetSmithintheparkyesterday.
(強調(diào)主語)
ItwasSmithwho/thatImetintheparkyesterday.
(強調(diào)賓語)
ItwasintheparkthatImetSmithyesterday.
(強調(diào)地點狀語,不用where)
ItwasyesterdaythatImetSmithinthepark.
(強調(diào)時間狀語,不用when)
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.
昨天所有會員們在俱樂部舉行了一次會議。
(1)(強調(diào)主語allthemembers)It_was_all_the_members_that/who_held_a_meeting_in_the
_club_yesterday.(was_不可換用were)_
(2)(強調(diào)賓語ameeting)It_was_a_meeting_that_all_the_members_held_in_the_club_
yesterday.
(3)(強調(diào)地點狀語intheclub)It_was_in_the_club_that_all_the_members_held_a_meeting
_yesterday.(that不可換用where)
(4)(強調(diào)時間狀語yesterday)It_was_yesterday_that_all_the_members_held_a_meeting
_in_the_club.(that不可換用when)
考題例證
Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.(重慶高考)
A.whichB.itC.thatD.this
答案C
解析本句為Itis...that...強調(diào)句型。
2
用法點撥
theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語+be+adj.+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,其中theair是breathe的邏輯賓語。不定式和主語之間是動賓關(guān)系,要求使用及物動詞的主動形式,因此不及物動詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。
Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.
英語難以在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好。
Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.
這道題很難算出來。
完成句子
(1)我的上司很容易相處。
Mybossiseasyto_get_along_with.
(2)文章太長看不懂。
Thearticleistoolongto_understand.
(3)一個很難被取悅的人一定很難與之共事。
Amansodifficulttopleasemustbehardto_work_with.
(4)這個箱子好像提起來很重。
Theboxseemedheavy_to_carry.
3
用法點撥
insist表示“堅持要求,堅決主張”時,所跟的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣,即:主語+(should)do;表示“堅持一種說法、看法或事實”時,賓語從句使用陳述語氣及相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。
insiston/upondoing堅持做
insiston/uponone’sdoing堅持要某人做
insistthat堅持認為;堅持說
Heinsistedongivingmeasecondhelp.
他堅持再給我一次幫助。
Weinsistthatyouacceptthesegifts.
我們堅決要求你收下這些禮物。
用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空
(1)Sheinsistedthathewas(be)wrong.
(2)Heinsiststhatshe(should)be(be)invitedtoourparty.
(3)Heinsistedondoing(do)theexperimenthimselfalthoughhegottheflu.
4
用法點撥
seem作動詞,意為“似乎;好像”。主要句型有:
(1)“seem+n./adj./不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Heseemedanhonestman.他似乎是個誠實的人。
Sheseemedlonely.她似乎(很)孤獨。
(2)“seemlike+n./v.-ing”意為“看起來像……”。
ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.
自從我上次見到你以來,好像是過了好幾年了。
(3)“Thereseemstobe...”意為“似乎有;好像有……”。
Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.Ican’tpossiblyuseit.它好像出了故障,我可能無法使用它了。
(4)“Itseems/seemed+that從句”意為“看起來……;好像……”。
Itseemedthatnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.
看來沒有人知道這件事。
(5)“Itseems/seemed+asif/though+從句”意為“看來好像……”。
ItseemsasthoughKenwillwintherace.看上去肯要跑第一了。
翻譯句子
(1)他看起來很高興。
He_seems_to_be_quite_happy.
(2)我好像以前見過她。
It_seems_that_I_have_seen_her_before.
(3)當(dāng)時這主意好像不錯。
It_seemed_like_a_good_idea_at_that_time.
(4)天好像要下雨。
It_seems_as_if_it_is_going_to_rain.
(5)看來沒有必要現(xiàn)在去。
There_seems_to_be_no_need_to_go_now.
沿湄公河而下的旅程
第一部分夢想與計劃
我的名字叫王坤。從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。兩年前,她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車,然后還說服我買了一輛(山地車)。去年,她去看望了我們的表兄弟——在昆明讀大學(xué)的刀衛(wèi)和宇航。他們是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長大,湄公河在中國境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江,在其他國家(境內(nèi))叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也對騎車旅游也產(chǎn)生了興趣。大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。我問我姐姐:“我們要去哪兒?”首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐?,F(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制定計劃。
我很喜歡我姐姐,但是她有一個很嚴(yán)重的缺點。她有時確實很固執(zhí)。盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。于是,我就知道這個盡善盡美的方式總是她的方式。我不停地問她,“我們什么時候出發(fā)?什么時候回來?”我還問她是否看過地圖。當(dāng)然她并沒有看過——我的姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。于是,我告訴她,湄公河的源頭在青海省。她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。我說,我們的旅行將從5000多米的高地出發(fā),這時她似乎顯得很興奮。當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時,她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。最后,我只好讓步了。
在我們旅行前的幾個月,王薇和我去了圖書館。我們找到一本大型地圖冊,里面有一些世界地理的明細圖。我們從圖上可以看到,湄公河發(fā)源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽。然后它開始快速流動。它穿過深谷時就變成了急流,流經(jīng)云南西部。有時,這條江形成瀑布,進入寬闊的峽谷。我們倆驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條河有一半是在中國境內(nèi)。當(dāng)流出中國,流出高地之后,湄公河就變寬了,變暖了,河水也變成了黃褐色。而當(dāng)它進入東南亞以后,流速減緩,河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷,流向生長稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中國南海。
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Motherwasfinallypersuaded(說服)tobuymeacomputerasagiftformybirthday.
2.Somepeopledevelopaltitude(海拔;高度)sicknesswhenclimbinghighmountains.
3.Noneofuslikestoworkwithstubborn(頑固的)people.
4.Ikeptajournal(日記)duringmyvisittoChina.
5.Theirdisputehasnotbeenfinally(最后;終于)settledyet.
6.Thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.
7.Pleasehelpmefindouthowmuchaone-waytrainfaretoBeijingis.
8.IamdeterminedtodobetterthanMike.
9.HechoseSpain,butpersonallyI’dprefertogotoGreece.
10.Hetookapositiveattitudetowardshiswork.
Ⅱ.用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoany-thing.
2.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.
3.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingwillchange_her_mind.
4.Isitproperforustotakeoffourhatsinchurch?
5.Heinsistedthatwefindthesourceofthetroubleassoonaspossible.Everyoneagreed.
6.Doyouremembereverydetailofthestoryyouhavejustread?
7.Iwantedtopaythetrainfare,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyIgavein.
8.Shepersuadedallofustocycletoworkinsteadoftakingthebus.
Ⅲ.翻譯句子
1.雖然他生在城市,卻是在農(nóng)村長大的。
Although_he_was_born_in_the_city,he_grew_up_in_the_countryside.
2.我們一到大理,就迫不及待地去看大理古城。
As_soon_as_we_arrived_in_Dali,we_could_hardly_wait_to_go_and_see_the_Dali_ancient_town.
3.你一旦擁有較大的詞匯量,你就能與美國人更好地交談。
Once_you_have_a_larger_vocabulary,you_can_communicate_bet-ter_with_Americans.
4.在他告訴我之前三天我就知道這消息了。
I_had_got_to_know_the_news_three_days_before_he_told_it_to_me.
5.當(dāng)我們到那里時,我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)大理三塔是那樣的美麗。
When_we_got_there,we_were_surprised_to_find_the_Dali_Three-tower_was_so_beautiful.
6.我們已計劃作一次環(huán)太湖自行車旅行。
WehavealreadyplannedtotakeabicycletriparoundTaihuLake.
7.他們決定從瀾滄江的源頭開始旅行。
They_decided_to_begin_their_trip_from_the_beginning_of_the_Lancang_River.
8.我曾夢想當(dāng)一名作家。
I_once_dreamed_of_becoming_a_writer.
Ⅳ.單句改錯
1.Whenareyoureturningback?去掉back
2.IhavealwaysdreamedtobecomeapilotwhenIgrowup.tobecome→ofbecoming
3.Itwasinthishousethatshewasbornthatshegotmarriedlastmonth.
第一個that→where
4.Thankgoodness,Ifinallyadvisedhimtostopsmoking,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.advised→persuaded
5.Hiscominglatefromschoolgothisparentsworryingsomuch.worrying→worried
6.Weallinsistedthatwecouldbesenttothefronttogiveoursoldierssomehelp.去掉could或?qū)ould→should
7.Ofcoursetheyhavemadeuptheirmindtocarryoutthetasktotheend.
mind→minds
8.Whateverwesaid,hewouldn’tchangehismindandatlastwehadtogiveup.up→in
9.Tomwassocasual(隨便的)thathecaredlittlehisclothes.little后加about
10.Doyouknowwhentheyarereaching?reaching→arriving
Ⅴ.單項填空
1.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,________themountains,________thetunnelsand________therivers.
A.a(chǎn)cross;over;throughB.over;across;through
C.over;through;acrossD.through;over;across
答案C
解析over越過,橫過;across橫過,穿過,著重指從一條線或某一物體表面的一邊到另一邊;through從……中通過,指從空間的一頭穿到另一頭。
2.________otherssay,theprofessorissurethathistheoryiscorrect.
A.NomatterB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.WhateverD.What
答案C
解析whateverotherssay是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。whatever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。A選項應(yīng)改為Nomatterwhat才正確。
3.I________himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.
A.persuadedB.a(chǎn)dvisedC.hopedD.suggested
答案B
解析此題考查這四個單詞的意義及用法,hope和suggest后均不能跟復(fù)合賓語即“動詞+賓語+不定式(作賓語補足語)”,因此C、D兩選項錯誤。而persuadesb.todosth.意為“說服某人做某事”,不符合題意。故選B項。
4.Theboyinsistedthathe________themoneyandthathe________atonce.
A.notsteal;besetfreeB.hadn’tstolen;besetfree
C.didn’tsteal;shouldbesetfreeD.hadn’tstolen;setfree
答案B
解析insist這個詞如果表示“堅決要求做某事”,從句謂語動詞要用(should)do;如果表示“堅決認為某一觀點、主張”時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用與主句相應(yīng)的某種時態(tài)。
5.Idon’tknow________Ishouldgoaway.
A.whichB.ifornotC.whetherornotD.where
答案C
解析首先根據(jù)句意排除A、D兩選項;“whetherornotIshouldgoaway”是以whether引導(dǎo)的一個賓語從句,whether可以和or連用,而if不能。
6.________youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.
A.OnceB.UnlessC.UntilD.Till
答案A
解析根據(jù)句意排除B選項;而C、D兩選項又不符合英語的習(xí)慣,故選A項。
7.Hedidn’tgivein________theenemyevenunderdeath.
A.forB.withC.toD.on
答案C
解析givein作“屈服;讓步”解時是不及物動詞,若表示“向……屈服/讓步”,用“giveinto...”。
8.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat________Englishhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.
A.unlessB.sinceC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.when
答案C
解析該題考查連接詞的用法?!癕r.Hallunderstands”是主句,其后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,Englishhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim與itisnoteasyforthestudents之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C項。
9.Wasitlastweek________wesoldouroldcartoaMexican?
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
答案B
解析本句為強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式,強調(diào)的是時間狀語lastweek。根據(jù)強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was...that...”判斷,此處應(yīng)填that。
10.Itriedto________giveupthefoolishidea,buthewouldn’tlistentome.
A.a(chǎn)dvisehimtoB.persuadehimtoC.a(chǎn)dvisehimintoD.persuadehiminto
答案B
解析考查短語persuadesb.todosth.(說服某人做某事)的用法。
11.He________togointobusinesswhenheleavescollege.
A.hasmadeuphismindB.haskepthismind
C.madeuphismindD.kepthismind
答案A
解析makeupone’smind意為“下定決心”,根據(jù)時間狀語從句“whenheleavescollege”判斷此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。
12.Shelovedactinginfilms,soafter________highschool,shewenttostudyatafamousdramaschool.
A.graduatedatB.graduatedin
C.graduatedfromD.graduatedas
答案C
解析“從……(學(xué)校)畢業(yè)”用graduatefrom表示。
13.Finallyhegotthejobhe________.
A.dreamtaboutB.haddreamtabout
C.dreamtforD.haddreamtfor
答案D
解析dreamfor意為“夢想;向往”;dreamabout沒有這個意思。由“Finallyhegot...”的時態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)用過去完成時。
14.Helefttheplace,________nevertocomeback.
A.determinedB.determining
C.beingdeterminedD.havingdetermined
答案A
解析“determined...”作伴隨狀語,意為“有決心的;堅決的;堅定的”。
15.—Thankyouforthelovelypartyandthedeliciousfood.
—________.
A.Thanks,tooB.Nevermind
C.AllrightD.Mypleasure
答案D
解析此題考查對感謝的回答?!癕ypleasure.”意為“不用謝;樂意效勞”,相當(dāng)于“It’smypleasure.”。
Ⅵ.完形填空
Havingvisitedquiteafewplacesofinterestandhadawonderfultime,Mrs.Smithboughtalotofthingsincludingtwoexpensiveovercoatsandwasnowonareturnship.Time__1__.Theshipwasattheendofitslongtripandthepeopleinitwerewaitingtogetoff.Mrs.Smithlookedvery__2__.Sheboughttwoexpensiveovercoatsduringthetrip,buttheCustomsallowedeachpassengertohave__3__oneovercoat.Whatshouldshedo?Suddenlyshesawapooryoungladyon__4__sideoftheship.Shehadagood__5__.Shewentoverthereandtookhertoa__6__place.Noonecouldhearwhattheytalked__7__.Theyfirstsaid“Hello!”toeachother.ThenMrs.Smithaskedpolitely,“Wouldyoube__8__enoughtodosomethingforme?”“Ofcourse.What’sthat?”“Ihavetwoovercoatsandcan’tbelet__9__.Willyouputthison,please?Theywill__10__youtakeitintothecountry,”Mrs.Smith__11__.
Atfirsttheyoungladyrefusedbutsometimelatershe__12__.Theyoungladywassurprisedtofindtheovercoatwasvery__13__onherandshefeltveryhappybecausesheneverhadacoatlikethatinher__14__.
“Remember,”saidtherichwoman.“Don’ttellanyoneabout__15__wehadsaidanddoneanddon’tlookatme__16__whenwearethrough.”
Thetwowomenlefttheshipsafely.No__17__happenedtoeitherofthem.
__18__,whentherichwomanaskedtheyoungladytogive__19__herovercoat,theyoungladysaid,“Iamsorry.Idon’tknowyou.Thisismyovercoat.__20__shouldIgiveittoyou?”
1.A.walkedB.flewC.leftD.went
答案B
解析“光陰似箭”應(yīng)用Timeflew.表示。由前句中的“wasonareturnship”和下句中的“wasattheendofitslongtrip”可知是說明時間的飛逝。
2.A.happyB.upsetC.excitedD.pleased
答案B
解析由下文知:海關(guān)要求每位乘客只能帶一件外套,但是Mrs.Smith買了兩件,所以她此刻應(yīng)是心煩意亂的。
3.A.alsoB.stillC.onlyD.yet
答案C
解析“一人只帶一件”,only修飾one。
4.A.theotherB.a(chǎn)notherC.otherD.some
答案A
解析船只有兩端。theother表示“(兩者中的)另一個”。
5.A.pointB.ideaC.wayD.thing
答案B
解析haveagoodidea為習(xí)慣搭配,意為“想出一個好主意”。
6.A.highB.quietC.noisyD.bright
答案B
解析說悄悄話,應(yīng)在僻靜處,故選B項。
7.A.toB.withC.forD.a(chǎn)bout
答案D
解析talkabout談?wù)?,其賓語為句中的what。
8.A.tallB.strongC.kindD.sorry
答案C
解析“Wouldyoubekindenoughtodosth.?”為請求別人幫忙做某事時的常用語。
9.A.throughB.a(chǎn)crossC.outD.in
答案A
解析letsb./sth.through允許某人/物通過。
10.A.askB.wantC.tellD.let
答案D
解析前三項均加不定式作賓補。只有l(wèi)et可以接省略to的不定式作賓補。
11.A.insistedB.repeatedC.requestedD.a(chǎn)dvised
答案C
解析request請求;懇求;側(cè)重請求態(tài)度的誠懇。
12.A.gaveinB.gaveawayC.gaveupD.gaveout
答案A
解析由refused和but引導(dǎo)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的從句可知那位年輕的女士答應(yīng)了Mrs.Smith的請求。
13.A.largeB.smallC.heavyD.beautiful
答案D
解析別人買的衣服,穿在自己身上卻很合身,漂亮,所以theyounglady才會很驚訝。
14.A.homeB.roomC.lifeD.living
答案C
解析inone’slife在某人的一生中。
15.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how
答案A
解析此處為what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作賓語。
16.A.tooB.a(chǎn)lsoC.eitherD.neither
答案C
解析否定句中的“也”用either。
17.A.troubleB.questionC.a(chǎn)ccidentD.situation
答案A
解析notrouble承接上句中的lefttheshipsafely,表示“一切順利”。
18.A.EversinceB.HoweverC.ButD.So
答案B
解析此處表轉(zhuǎn)折,排除A、D兩項;but引導(dǎo)從句時不用逗號隔開,故選B項。
19.A.backB.upC.downD.a(chǎn)way
答案A
解析giveback“歸還”符合語境。
20.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where
答案B
解析Howshould...?為習(xí)慣用語,用來表示驚訝,氣憤的語氣,意為“……怎么可能?”。
必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal----Using language
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗,會提前做好準(zhǔn)備,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動起來,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal----Using language》,供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享!
課題:必修一Unit3TravelJournal----Usinglanguage
LearningAims:
1.KnowledgeAims:Masterthereadingskills-scanning
2.AbilityAims:ToimproveSs’abilityofreading
Trytoformagoodhabitofdoingreading
Trytoformagoodhabitofreadingloudly
3EmotionAims:Practisethestudingmethodofteam-work.
Preparationbeforeclass:
1TakeoutyourEnglishbook,exercisebook,redpenandyournotebook.
2Readthevocabularyfollowingthevideo
Procedure:
一DialogueShow(3分鐘)
Design:
Step1Welcometheactorsandperformimmediately.
Step2Commentontheperformancefreely.
Step3Playthevideoofthedialogue
二Newwords(2分鐘)
wool,reliable,view,asusual,pillow,topic,midnight,flames,beneath
三Fastreadingandlistening(8-9分鐘)
1.HowdoesWangKunfeelaboutthetripnow?
(Heisstartingtolikeit/enjoyit.)
2.Whatdoyouthinkchangedhismind?
(SeeinghowbeautifulthelandishaschangedWangKun’sattitude.)
3.WhatitemsareWangKunandWangWeicarryingwiththem?
(Bicycles,caps,coats,gloves,trousers,T-shirts,shorts,pillowandtent.)
四Careful-reading(12分鐘)
Pleaselistentothepassageandfillinthechart.
See__________________
Hear_________________
Do1__________________________________
2__________________________________
3___________________________________
4__________________________________
Step1Exercise1onpage22
五Languagepoints(20分鐘)
1.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.
爬山很難,但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周的時候我們被這里的景色給震驚了。
1)不定式作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),可以用形式主語it.
e.g.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisimportantforyourfuturework.
=Itisimportantforyourfutureworktolearnaforeignlanguage.
2.Wehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.
change“換衣,更換”
Wait,itwon’ttakemelongtochange.
getchanged換好衣服
change可作名詞“零錢”講
changeAforB用A換B
連接高考
Sara,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.
getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange
3.Intheearlyevening,wealwaysstoptomakecamp.傍晚我們停下來宿營。
campn.[C,U]
短語:
makecamp扎營,宿營
gocamping去露營,去野營
4.Weputupourtentsandthenweate.
我們先搭起帳篷然后吃飯。
putup
①舉起,抬起=raise
②掛起,張貼
③建造,搭起=build
④住宿,留宿
Beartheminyourmind!
e.g.Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.
Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.
Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.
Willyouputmeupforthenight?
開放思維
putaway把……收起來,存放
putback放回原處
putdown放下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓
putforward提出
putoff推遲,拖延
putout撲滅,伸出
putone’sheartto全神貫注于
putanendto使結(jié)束
5.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.
我們迫不及待地想看一看
[考點]hardly是副詞,意為“簡直不能”,
常用于can/could之后,主要動詞之前,
強調(diào)做某事很難。
[
考例]Imustbegettingfat—Ican
______domytrousersup.(2004全國卷II)
A.fairlyB.hardly
C.nearlyD.seldom
六AssesmentandHomework