小學(xué)一年級識字一教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-10-22高一Unit 2 English around the world教案。
Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldTopic:Theperiodoftrainingtheirwritingability
I.TeachingAimsandDemands:
1.Practicetheirspeakingability
2.Use“brainstorming”totraintheirwritingskills
3.GetafurtherunderstandingoflearningEnglish
II.TeachingAids:
Computer,Projector,Somepiecesofpaper
III.TeachingImportantpoints:
1.knoethemethod“brainstorming”
2.Learntoimprovetheirwritingabilityby“brainstorming”
3.Writeapassageinashorttime
IV.TeachingDifficultpoints:
1.Howtouse“brainstorming”toprepareforapassage
2.Howtohelpstudentssumupandmastertheknowledgeaboutthisunit.
V.Teachingmethods:
1.Questioning–and—answering
2.group–work
3.brainstorming4.Freetalk
VI.Culturalawareness;
1.KnowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish
2.KnowthereasonsoflearningEnglish
VI.Emotion:
1.Learntouse“brainstorming”toprepareforapassgeandsolvethewritingproblemsbythenselves.
2.Trytoappreciateandlearnsomethinggoodfromothersinclass.
VII.Teachingprocesure:
Step1:greetingsandrevision
Step2:theintroductionof“brainstorming”
1.Atthebeginningofthisclass,tellthemafunnystoryabout“peanut”
Oneday,fourboyswereinthezoo,andapolicewastalkingtothem.Theboysdidsomethingwrongjustnow,sothepolicewasaskingthem.“Whatdidyoudojustnow?Tom.”“Ididn’tdoanythingbutthrowpeanutintotheelephant.”Sothepoliceansweredthesecondboy,butheansweredthesameasTom.Thenthepoliceaskedthethirdboy“Whatdidyoudojustnow?Didyoudosomethingwrong?”Buttheboystillsaidnothingbutthrowpeanutintotheelephant.Atlastthepolicehadtoasktheyoungestboywhathedidamomentbefore.Theboycriedloudly,“Mynameispeanut!”
2.Afterthisfunnystory,askthemsomequestionsaboutthispassage.
(1)CanyouunderstandwhatIsaidjustnow?
(2)Canyouretellthestory?
(3)Thestorycamefromanewspaper,canyoureadthepassagewithoutdifficultiesifIgiveyouthepaper?Canyouwritedownthispassage?
3.AskthemaboutthesefourbasicskillsofEnglish,“Whichisthemostdifficult?”(Maybewritingisthemostdifficultforourstrdents.)
T:Howcanwesolveit?Canwefindamethodtomakewritingeasier?Today,Iamgoingtoteachyouamethod,maybeiswillhelpyoumoreorless.Wecallit“brainstorming”.Whatis“brainstorming”?(usemultimediacomputertointroduceittothem)
4.Drawapictureandexplainthemeaningof“brainstorming”forthem.
T:Whenwedobrainstormingweshouldpayattentiontothesefoursteps,
(1)Thinkoftheanswersasmanyaspossiblebyyourself.
(2)Shareyourideaswithothers.
(3)Decidewhicharethebestideas.
(4)Putthoseideasintoamapsothatyoucaneasilyseethem.
5.Dosomesimpleexamplestopracticethismethod,writedownaword“animal”ontheblackboard,andaskthemtotalkfreelyaccordingtoit.Afterthatletthemdomorespeakingexercisesuchastalkingfreelyabout“color”or“culturerelics”.
6.Pair-work
Doamoredifficultbrainstormingexerciseinclass.Givethemtheword“English”,askthemtosaysomethingabouttheword.Discussitwiththeirpartnersandgettheanswersasmanyaspossible.
7.Askthemtoshowtheiranswersonebyone.
Step3Brainstormingaroundthetopic“WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?”
1.Group-workBrainstorming“WhyshouldIlearnEnglish?”
(1)Discussitinsidetheirgroupfreely.
(2)Writedownasmanysentencesastheycanandtrytomakeabrainstormingmap.
(3)Givethemsomeusefulwordstohelpthemifnecessary.Suchas“university,college,business,worldtrade,newspaper,magazien,program,movies,moderntechnology,development…”
2.Asksomeofthemtoreadouttheiranswers.
Afterthatshowthemanexampleontheprojector.
……
3.Teachthemhowtousethismaptohelpprepareforthepassage.(suchas“IlikeEnglish”,“Englishisuesful”)
Step4While-Writing
1.Writeapassageinclass:“AboutEnglish”.
2.Group-work
Givethemthemainideaofeachparagraph.Dividethewholeclassintofourbiggroups,eachgroupshouldtrytheirbesttofinishaparagraphinclasswiththehelpofbrainstorming.
Paragraph1ThepresentsituationofEnglish.
Paragraph2Englishisimportantanduseful.
Paragraph3MyprobleminlearningEnglish.
Paragraph4HowwillIimprovemyEnglishinthefuture.
3.Givethem12minutestofinishtheparagraphbythemselvesinclass.
Whentheyfinishwriting,thewholegroupcanappreciatethearticletheywrotefirst,thenfindoutsomemistakesifpossible.
Step5Post-Writing
1.Chooseseveralgroupstoshowtheirarticlestotheclassonthescreen.
2.Askthemiftheycanunderstandtheparagraphwrittenbyotherstudents.Andtrytofindoutsomemistakesorgivesomeadviceaboutparagraph.
3.Askthemtomarksomegoodsentencesfromotherstudents’paragraph.
4.Askthemtogiveamarktothispassage.
Step6SummaryandHomework
1.Summarizewhatwehavelearnedtoday.
2.Makeanexerciseof“brainstorming”bythemselves.
3.Writeapassageon“Myexperienceoflearning…”
Step7Recordafterteaching
1.Thefunnystorygottheirgreatinterestatthebeginningoftheclass.
2.Mostofthemcanunderstandthemeaningof“brainstorming”.
3.Manyofthemcanlearntouse“brainstorming”tohelppreparefortheirpassage.
4.Timeifnotenoughformetoaskmorestudentstoshowtheirpassages.
5.Forsomestudents,theworkbookexercise“MyexperienceoflearningEnglish”istoodifficult,soIchangethetopicofthearticle,butitisalittledifficultforsomeofthestudentstofinish.
6.It’snotnecessarytogivethemsomanyhelpfulwordstomakesentences,itmaylimittheirimagination,butIcangivethemsomeunlessthestudentsaskmetodo.
VIII.教學(xué)反思
利用一則有趣的英語故事作為本堂課的導(dǎo)入,一開始就充分激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和熱情,為本課的教學(xué)開了個好頭。但隨后設(shè)置的四個問題,讓學(xué)生得出寫作是他們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到的最大難題似乎有些牽強(qiáng),因此學(xué)生在回答的過程中,出現(xiàn)了許多種答案。
在開始寫作任務(wù)AboutEnglish之前,進(jìn)行了“頭腦風(fēng)暴”這一概念的講述,在向?qū)W生介紹“頭腦風(fēng)暴”的同時(shí),也向?qū)W生展示了在進(jìn)行“頭腦風(fēng)暴”的過程中應(yīng)注意的四個要點(diǎn),適當(dāng)結(jié)合中文,言簡意賅,在處理這部分教學(xué)時(shí)采用這種方法,也比較符合我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生普遍英語基礎(chǔ)較薄弱的教學(xué)實(shí)際。接下來的幾個環(huán)節(jié)中,組織學(xué)生圍繞多個主題進(jìn)行操練,同時(shí)要求學(xué)生注意收集后續(xù)寫作任務(wù)中可能會用到的一些單詞、詞組、句子等。
但在“頭腦風(fēng)暴”WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?的過程中,卻將一部分詞匯展示于黑板上,其本意是好的,希望能為學(xué)生減少些負(fù)擔(dān)和難度,但是“頭腦風(fēng)暴”本身的含義就在于學(xué)生自由地發(fā)揮和想象,這種做法似乎束縛了學(xué)生這方面的需求。
寫作過程中,根據(jù)班級的實(shí)際情況,將班級分成幾個小組,小組成員集體醞釀切磋內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),列出提綱后,組內(nèi)各個成員各自先獨(dú)立寫作,然后集體評議修改,組內(nèi)再整合成一篇較好的書面表達(dá)。如此寫作的過程符合新課標(biāo)中所提出的“通過觀察、體驗(yàn)、探究等積極主動的學(xué)習(xí)方法,充分發(fā)揮自己的學(xué)習(xí)潛能,形成有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略,提高自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力”這一要求。
最后一個環(huán)節(jié)中,充分運(yùn)用了同伴評價(jià)這種評價(jià)方式,實(shí)際上也是合作學(xué)習(xí)的一種形式,這個步驟充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生在評價(jià)中的主體地位。學(xué)生之間可以取長補(bǔ)短,從而提高學(xué)習(xí)水平和能力。評價(jià)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要簡單易操作。從宏觀上把握課堂節(jié)奏,隨時(shí)根據(jù)學(xué)生點(diǎn)評情況給予指導(dǎo),指出不足,肯定優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
相關(guān)知識
Unit 2 English around the world
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備,作為教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的教案呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Unit 2 English around the world”,但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
ThefourthperiodGrammar
TeachingGoals:
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints
HelpSstofindoutthedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech
Teachingmethod
Pictures-leading,discussion,comparison,simple-difficultpoints
TeachingAid
computer
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Lead-in
1).Talkaboutquestionsbelow:
Doyouknowthedefinitionofdirectspeech?
Doyouknowthedefinitionofindirectspeech?
Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthetwo?
Canyoufindoutsomedifferencesbetweenthetwosentences?
Step2.Somechangesthattakeplaceinindirectspeech
AsktheSstoobservesomesentencesandcomparethem.
Sswritedowntheirownthinksonpaper.
Showtheirdifferencesusingexamples.
1.[1]Directspeechisusuallyenclosed(被包圍)inquotationmarks.
[2]Indirectspeechisnotnormallyenclosedinquotationmarks
2.
3.直接引語變間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)所發(fā)生的變化。
Thetensechangesmentionedabove,whichoccurbecausethemainverb(“said”,“asked”)isinthepasttense,willnothappenwhenthesituationdescribedisstilltrue.
DTishandsome.
JolinsaidthatDTwas/ishandsome.(optionalchangeoftense)
由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變:
1.不變的真理
2.經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣
3.歷史事件
4.部分情態(tài)動詞(ModelVerbs),如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等
Step3exercisesaboutindirectspeechandindirectspeech
Step4Homework
Gooverwhathasbeenlearnedtodayandfinishtheexercisesonthetextbook.
Unit 2 English around the world教案2
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時(shí)充分理解所教內(nèi)容,讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的教案呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“Unit 2 English around the world教案2”,相信能對大家有所幫助。
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
TheFirstPeriodSpeaking
Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語言
a.重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語
bathroom,towel,closet,pronounce,direct,haveagoodflight,atall,makeoneselfathome,
ifyou’llexcusemenow,stayup,endupwith
b.交際用語
Canyouspellthatplease?
Couldyourepeatthat,please?
Whatdoyoumeanby...?
Couldyouspeakabitslowly,please?
Sorry,Ididn’tfollowyou.
Ibegyourpardon?
Howdoyousay...inEnglish?
Howdoyoupronounce...?
Whatdoes...mean?
Canyousaythatinadifferentway?
2.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
TolearnsomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.
3.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Letstudentslearnhowtodealwithlanguagedifficultiesincommunication.
Teachingimportantpoints教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1.Howtoimprovethestudentsspeakingability
2.Howtomakeupanotherdialogueforthreestudentsandactitoutinclass.
Teachingdifficultpoints教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
HowtousedifferentsentencepatternsforlanguagedifficultiesinCommunication
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
1.Listeningtothetape.(individuals)
2.Pairsworktopractisethedialogueandmakeupanotherdialogue(cooperativelearning)
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
Aprojectorandacomputer.
Teachingproceduresprotected].
Tom:Couldyouspeakabitslowly,please?
Lucy:[emailprotected].Haveyougotit?
Tom:Ok.Bye.
Situation3:
Theteachertellsthemonitoraboutthetaskthisafternoon.Andthemonitortellsittotherestofthestudents.
T:Thisafternoonwe’lldosomecleaninginourclassroomat4:00pm.Couldyoupleasetellthestudentsaboutit?
M:Certainly,I’dbegladto.
T:Pleasetellthestudentstobringsomecloth.
M:Sorry,Ididn’tquitefollowyou.Whatshallwedowithit?
T:Oh,we’llmainlycleantheglassandsweepthefloor.
M:Ok,Iwilltelltheclassaboutit.
StepVIHomework
T:Nowlet’srecallwhatwehavelearnedduringthiscourse.WehavelearnedadialogueaboutmisunderstandingbetweenJoeandNancy.Andthenwehavelearnedtheusefulexpressionsaboutlanguagedifficultiesincommunication.Ourhomework:
1.RemembertheusefulexpressionsonPage10.
2.CompleteTalkinginworkbook.
Unit 2 English around the world(grammar)
Unit2Directspeechandindirectspeech
ThefourthperiodGrammar
TeachingGoals:
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints
HelpSstofindoutthedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech
Teachingmethod
Pictures-leading,discussion,comparison,simple-difficultpoints
TeachingAid
computer
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Lead-in
1).Talkaboutquestionsbelow:
Doyouknowthedefinitionofdirectspeech?
Doyouknowthedefinitionofindirectspeech?
Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthetwo?
Canyoufindoutsomedifferencesbetweenthetwosentences?
Step2.Somechangesthattakeplaceinindirectspeech
AsktheSstoobservesomesentencesandcomparethem.
Sswritedowntheirownthinksonpaper.
Showtheirdifferencesusingexamples.
1.[1]Directspeechisusuallyenclosed(被包圍)inquotationmarks.
[2]Indirectspeechisnotnormallyenclosedinquotationmarks
2.
3.直接引語變間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)所發(fā)生的變化。
Thetensechangesmentionedabove,whichoccurbecausethemainverb(“said”,“asked”)isinthepasttense,willnothappenwhenthesituationdescribedisstilltrue.
DTishandsome.
JolinsaidthatDTwas/ishandsome.(optionalchangeoftense)
由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變:
1.不變的真理
2.經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣
3.歷史事件
4.部分情態(tài)動詞(ModelVerbs),如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等
Step3exercisesaboutindirectspeechandindirectspeech
Step4Homework
Gooverwhathasbeenlearnedtodayandfinishtheexercisesonthetextbook.
高一英語Unit2 English around the world 說課稿
俗話說,居安思危,思則有備,有備無患。作為教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,使教師有一個簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高一英語Unit2 English around the world 說課稿”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
高一英語Unit2Englisharoundtheworld說課稿
TheSecondPeriod
●從容說課
Thisisthesecondperiodofthisunitwhichfocusesonlanguage.Inthisperiod,severalexercisesaboutlanguageonthetextbookwillbedealtwith.Someimportantlanguagepointsinthewarmingupandreadingwillbeexplainedindetail.
Languageisthepartwhichistestedmuchinanyexamination.Insteadofrememberingwordsandphrasesinflexibly,usingthemcorrectlyshouldbethetarget.Sothisperiodshouldbetaughtwiththispurpose.
Atthebeginningofthelesson,homeworkwillbechecked.Afterthat,studentsarerequiredtorecalltheinformationonthecontentofthepassage.Bydoingso,studentscangetmorechancestopracticetheirspokenlanguage.Thentheexercisesonlanguagewillbedealtwith.Inthispart,studentsareexpectedtolearntousethewordsandphrasesinthewarming-upandcomprehending.Therearevarioustypesofexercisesonwordsandexpressions.Besides,thereisanexerciseaboutprepositionsinAm.EnglishandBr.English.AnditoffersalisteningpracticeondifferencesbetweenAm.EnglishandBr.English.
Toletstudentsmasterwordsandphrasesbetter,I’llpresentmoredetailedexplanationsabouthowtousetheminpracticebyofferingsomeexamples.Afterthat,studentsshouldpractiseusingthembymakingupsentences.Withthismethod,studentscanmasterthewordsandphrasesbetter.
●三維目標(biāo)
1.Knowledge:
Dosomeexercisestomasterwordsandphrases.
2.Ability:
Learntousethesewordsandphrasesindailylife.
3.Emotion:
Trainstudentsperseveranceandpatiencebyrememberingnewwordsandphrases.
●教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
Explanationofwordsandphrasesandpractiseusingthem.
●教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
Howtoletstudentmasterthemwell.
●教具準(zhǔn)備
slides
●教學(xué)過程
Step1Greetingsandrevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:YesterdaywelearntapassageandIaskedyoutofinishthecomprehendingexercises.Whocantellmetheanswer?
S:A,D,C,D,B
T:Great!Nowwhocanretellthecontentofthepassagetous?
S:Letmetry.Englishisusedmoreandmoretoday.Thenumberofthepeoplespeakingitisincreasingrapidly.ChinahasthebiggestnumberofEnglishspeakers.However,eventwonativespeakersdonotspeakthesameEnglishbecausetherearemanykindsofEnglish.Thatiscausedbycommunicationofculture.Soactuallyeventheycannotunderstandeverythingtheysay.Besidesbeingspokenasthenativetongue,Englishisalsousedasaforeignor2ndlanguageinmanyothercountries.Inaword,itismoreandmoreimportant.
Step2Learningaboutlanguage
T:Youdidsuchagoodjob.Youhavemasteredthetextquitewell.Thisperiodwewilltrytomastertheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthefirstperiod.Firstlet’sdoexercise1inthepartoflearningaboutlanguage.Pleasereadthewordorphraseandthenmatchitwiththerightmeaning.
(Suggestedanswer:CDEFABJGIH)
T:Keepthesewordsinmind.Andthenchoosesomeofthemtofillintheblanksinexercise2.
(suggestedanswer:native,actually,vocabulary,apartment,elevator)
T:Nowwe’llturntoadifficultone.Youshouldfillintheblanksusingthewordsfromwarmingupandreading.Atthesametime,you’dbetterpayattentiontotheformsofthewords.
(Suggestedanswer:includes;culture;present;Actually;phrases;gas;international;rapidly;Actually;government)
T:Welldone!Asweallknow,there’resomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Canyougivemesomeexamples?
S:(Sscanpresenttheirreportontheirresearchyesterday)
SuggestedexamplesaboutdifferencesbetweenAm.EnglishandBr.Englishinspelling:
AmericanEnglishBritishEnglish
neighborhood
labor
color
honorable
humor
favorite
theater
kilometer
meter
somber
center
traveling
labeling
canceling
controled
license
offense
practice
defense
organizationneighbourhood
labour
colour
honourable
humour
favourite
theatre
kilometre
metre
sombre
centre
travelling
labelling
cancelling
controlled
licence
offence
practise
defence
organisation
T:Sometimes,theyevenusedifferentprepositions.Let’smovetoexercise4.
(Suggestedanswers:InAm.English:on;on;of;on;from;on;InBr.English:in;at;to;into;at)
T:Excellent.JustnowyousaidthatBritishandAmericanEnglishusedifferentwordstoexpressthesamemeaning.Let’smovetoexercise5andfindoutthedifferentwordsthatmeanthesame.
S:sweetsandcandy;lorryandtruck;autumnandfall
T:Sonice!Nowpleasepractisereadingtheminpairs,payingattentiontothesentencestressandintonation.
(Practicereadingforafewminutes.)
Step3Languagepoints
T:ThenI’llexplainsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinwarming-upandcomprehendingtoyou.
1.includev.(neverprogressive)ifonethingincludesanother,ithasthe2ndthingasoneofitsparts.包含,包括
e.g.Thepriceincludesdinner,beds,andbreakfast.
Durablegoodsincludessuchitemsascarscomputersandelectricalappliances.
includingprep.
Includedadj.(neverbeforenouns)
Thebillcameto0,includingtax.
Thebillcameto0,taxincluded.
containv.(neverprogressive)ifsth.containsth.else,ithasthatthinginsideitoraspartofit.包含;含有;容納
e.g.Thisdrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.
Therewerefourorfivebookscontainingtoysandbooks.
Theinformationyouneediscontainedinthisreport.
containern.容器,集裝箱
2.playarole扮演;起作用
play(arole/part)as...in...在……中扮演……
e.g.Monitorplaysanimportantroleinmanagingaclass.
Theroleheplayedasaherointhatmoviewonhimmanyprizes.
3.thenumberof...……的數(shù)量(謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式)
anumberof...大量的;修飾可數(shù)名詞
Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased.
Hugenumbersofanimalshavedied.
Alargenumberofproblemshavebeenraised.
表示“許多”的詞語歸納
①只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有
many,agood/greatmany,a(large/great)numberof,manya(+n.)
②只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有
much,agreat/gooddealof,agreatamountof
③可數(shù)和不可數(shù)均可修飾的有
alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alarge/greatquantityof;quantitiesof
4.evenif
eventhough即使
Hedidn’ttakeheradvice,eventhoughheknewittobetrue.
Eventhoughhehasgotagoodjob,hestillwantstolookforabetterone.
5.noteverything
not與every,each,both,all,everything,everybody等連用為部分否定,全部否定用noone,none,neither,nothing,nobody,notany等。
e.g.Noteverystudentenjoysplayingfootball.
→Everystudentdoesn’tenjoyplayingfootball.
→Somestudentsenjoyplayingfootballwhileothersnot.
Nostudentenjoysplayingfootball.
6.comeup(to):(1)movetoward走到跟前,走近(2)toappearabovethesoil破土而出(3)被提出,被討論
e.g.Strangerscomeuptohimandsayhowmuchhisbooksare.
Thesubjectcameupintheconversation.
→Someonecameupwiththesubjectintheconversation.
Theseedsarejustbeginningtocomeup.
7.communicate:vt.&vi.(1)傳達(dá);通知;communicate+n.(tosb.)(2)communicatewith與某人聯(lián)系或交流
e.g.Hecommunicatedhisintentiontome.
Wecommunicatewitheachotherbyletter.
8.basevt.
basesth.on/uponsth.以……為基礎(chǔ)
Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon?
Themovieisbasedonarealstory.
Pleasewriteanewstorybasedontheplotsofthemovie.
9.rule:(1)v.control控制,管理(2)n.規(guī)章,條例(3)習(xí)慣,常規(guī)(4)規(guī)則,定律(5)統(tǒng)治,控制,管理
e.g.Sheonceruledoveravastempire.
OurcountryisdevelopingfastundertheruleoftheParty.
tofollow/obey/breakarule
Igotobedearlyasarule.
therulesofgrammer
10.becomecloserto
closeto:接近,靠近;幾乎
e.g.Ourhouseisclosetothebusstop.
Gofurtheraway!Youaretooclosetome.
Comeclosertome.
Itiscloseto6o’clock.
Thecarcameclosetokillingthegranny.
closelyadv.緊密地;密切地
Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.
Hewalkedintotheroom,closelyfollowedbytherestofthefamily.
11.make(good/full/no...)useof使用,利用
e.g.Wecouldmakegoodbetteruseofourresources.
Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseoftostudymore.
12.Onlytimewilltell.
tell:knoworjudge知道;判斷
e.g.It’shardtotellwhetherhe’stellingthetruth.
Timewilltellwhetherheisfaithfultoyou.
tellAfromB區(qū)分,辨別
e.g.CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?
13.oneanother互相,通常為三者或三者以上之間的互相;eachother兩者之間的互相
e.g.Ithinkwe’velearnedalotaboutoneanotherthisterm.
Thecouplelovedeachotherdeeply.
14.becauseof為介詞詞組,后跟名詞性詞組
because為連詞,后跟從句
e.g.Wewentbybusbecauseitischeaper.
Thefirstgameoftheseasonwascanceledbecauseofthesnow.
Itisreallyausefulbookbecauseitexplainseverythingveryclearly.
BecauseoftheAsiancrisis,thecompany’sprofitfallby15%during1997.
15.suchas例如,用來列舉事物。一般列舉幾個例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間。as后不可有逗號。forexample例如,用來列舉說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況。一般只列舉一個為例,作插入語,可位于句首、句中或句末。
e.g.Forexample,airisinvisible.
Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.
Hisspellingisterrible!Lookatthewordforexample.
Ilikedrinkssuchasteaandcoffee.
16.present
(1)adj.現(xiàn)在的;出席的;到場的;出現(xiàn)的
e.g.inthepresentsituation在目前形勢下
atthepresenttime目前
bepresentat...出席……;在場
bepresentin(物質(zhì))存在于……
Mostfatherswishtobepresentatthebirthoftheirchild.
大部分父親都希望孩子出生時(shí)自己在場。
Thereareabout200peoplepresentatthemeeting.
大約200人出席了會議。
Levelsofpollutionpresentintheatmosphereareincreasing.
大氣中的污染程度正在加深。
注:表示“出席的,到場的”時(shí),不作前置定語。
Alltheguestspresentatmybirthdaypartyaremygoodfriends.
(2)n.禮物;禮品;目前;現(xiàn)在
e.g.birthday/Christmas/weddingpresent
You’vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.
你必須忘掉過去,開始現(xiàn)在的生活。
I’msorryhe’soutatpresent(=now).
(3)v.給;提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)
presentsb.withsth.;presentsth.tosb.把...交給;頒發(fā);授予
presentsth.(forsth.)/presentsth.tosb.
e.g.Onhisbirthday,hisfriendspresentedhimacollectionofstamps.
在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。
Theswordwaspresentedbythefamilytothemuseum.
這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。
ThecommitteewillpresentthefinalreporttoParliamentinJune.
委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報(bào)告。
Youneedtopresentyourselfbetter.
你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。
Itisessentialthatwepresentaunitedfront.
至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。
Step4Consolidation
T:Nowthatwehavegotageneralideaofthesewordsandphrases.Letsmakeupsomesentencesusingthemtomasterthem.
Suggestedsentences:
1.Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone.
2.Itisoneofthegreatestrolesthatshehasplayed.
3.Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.
4.Thenumberofthepandaisdeclining.
5.I’llgothere,evenifIhavetowalk.
6.Hecameuptometoaskforalight.
7.Thenovelisaboutafamilywhocan’tcommunicatewitheachother.
8.Hebasedhisplanoninterestsofmostpeople.
9.Whydoesn’themakeuseofhissingingtalent?
Step5Summaryandhomework
T:Todaywedealtwithseveralnewwordsandphrases.AfterclassIhopethatyoucanreadthemagainandagaintokeeptheminmind.That’sallfortoday.Youaredismissed.
●板書設(shè)計(jì)
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
TheSecondPeriod
Thewordsandphrases:
1.include;including;included
2.playarolein
3.thenumberof;anumberof
4.evenif;eventhough
5.noteverything
6.comeup
7.communicate
8.base...on...
9.rule
10.closeto
11.makeuseof
12.Onlytimewilltell.
13.oneanother
14.becauseof/because
15.suchas/example
16.present
●活動與探究
Thisactivityistosupplystudentswithachancetousethewordsandphrasesandinspirestudents’imagination.SoIwillaskstudentstocreateanimaginarystorywithatleastsixwordsorphrasesinit.Theycanworkinpairstoworkonitandinsomesparetimetheycancommunicatetheirstorytoothers.Intheend,Iwilljudgewhichonewillbethetop3.
●備課資料
AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish
WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandtheUSA,andineverydayspeechthetwopeopleshavelittledifficultyinunderstandingoneanother.Infact,theAmericanshaveexploredalargenumberoftheirwordsandphrasestoBritain—throughliterature,themovies,TV,Americansoldiersduringbothworldwarsandtourists.ThefollowingwordsandphrasesareofAmericanorigin:teenager,boyfriend,radio,rightaway,wayoflife,etc.
SomeofthewordsthatAmericansnowusecomefromthelanguagesoftheirimmigrants,particularlyfromtheGermans.Thebasicmeaningof“dumb”inbothBritishandAmericanEnglish,is“unabletospeak”.IntheUSA,itacquiredasecondmeaning“stupid”,straightfromtheGerman“damn”(stupid),andthissecondmeaninghasnowcrossedtheAtlantictoBritain.
Ofcourse,therearesomeAmericanwordsthatarepeculiartotheUSAandarequitedifferentfromtheirequivalentsintherestoftheEnglish-speakingworld.Hereisalistofsomeofthemostimportant.
BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish
taxi
transport
petrol
mainroad
motorway
underground
subway
pavement
lorry
carpark
secondaryschool
university
autumn
holiday
fortnight
rubbish
dustbin
wardrobe
flat
groundfloor
lift
term
hireacar
tap
bath
dustbin
rubbish
toqueuecab
transportation
gasoline
highway
interstate
subway
underpass
sidewalk
truck
parkinglot
highschool
college
fall
vacation
twoweeks
garbage
trashcan
closet
apartment
firstfloor
elevator
semester
rentacar
faucet
bathtub
garbagecan
garbage,trash
tolineup
Thewordsforthe“toilet”canalsocauseconfusion,althoughtheword“toilet”itselfiscommontobothlanguages
Am.EnglishBr.English
comfortstation
restroom
bathroom
littleboys’room
littlegirls’room
thejohnpublicconvenience
ladies/gents
lavatory
W.C
loo
lav
Therearecomplications,too,withthetime,thedatewithnumbers.
Am.EnglishBr.English
Whattimedoyouhave?
Whattimeisit?
Aquarterafterfour(4:15)
Aquarteroffive(4:45)
MondaythroughFriday
Julyfourth,orfourthofJuly(inspeech)What’sthetime?
Whattimedoyoumakeit?
Aquarterpastfour(4:15)
Aquartertofive(4:45)
(from)MondaytoFriday
Julythefourth
ThereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK),center(US)/center(UK).ManyAmericanEnglishwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our”,e.g.honour,vigour,labour.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBritishEnglish,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice”.Inthemain,AmericanEnglishavoidsthedoublingupofconsonautsinnounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish,forexample,onewrites“travel,traveled,traveling,traveler”,whileinBritishEnglishonewrites“travel,travelled,travelling,traveller”.
ItwasoncepredicatedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwoulddrawsofarapartthateventuallytheywouldbecomeseparatelanguages.Theoppositehashappened.Thelinksbetweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguisticallyandculturallytoo,theyareclosertogetherthanever.