小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor-languagepoints學(xué)案。

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor-languagepoints學(xué)案

1.uptonow=_____________或__________

2.其后通常與_____________連用。

Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.

迄今為止我沒得到他一點(diǎn)音信。

Uptonow,thenumberofthedeathhasgrownto228.

到現(xiàn)在，死亡的數(shù)目已增加到好228。

2.…sotheycouldfellmorecontentwiththeirlives.

content

1).content(adj.):satisfied,happy,滿足的;滿意的;

用法:___________________=___________________

____________________

_____________________

Eg.

Sheiscontentwithhersalary.

Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.

Sheisquitecontentthatshehaspassedtheexam.

Ex.

1.你對(duì)你的工作滿意嗎？_____________________________________

3.她呆在家里年看電視感到非常知足。

_______________________________________________

4.現(xiàn)在，他每天都能睡到10點(diǎn)多，感到非常知足。

______________________________________________________

2)n.所含之物;內(nèi)容;目錄

Whatdoes“content”meaninthefollowingprhases?

thecontentsofmydeskdrawer()

thecontentsofthebook()

thecontentofthespeech()

Ex.我喜歡這書的風(fēng)格，但不喜歡它的內(nèi)容。

_____________________________________________________

3)content(vt.)使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足

用法：contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使…滿足于…

Thebabycontentedhimselfwithanewtoy.

Ex.這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員不滿足于得了塊銀牌.

Theplayerdidn’t_______________________________asilvermedal.3.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!

notthat用于句首或短語(yǔ)前表達(dá)否定含義，指“____________________”。

Shedidn’thandinherhomework.Notthatshewaslazy,butthatshewasill.

Maryhasanewjob-notthatIcare.……那我倒不關(guān)心.

Ex.并不是說(shuō)我不喜歡這工作，而是我不適合這工作。（befitfor適合……）

_____________________________________________________4.astonishvt.使驚異；使大為吃驚。

1)astonishsb.使某人驚奇

這個(gè)消息令大家驚訝。Thenews____________everybody.

2)beastonished+__________________被(因)……驚嚇

Iwasastonishedtoheartheloudsound.

Wewereastonishedthatheappearedattheparty.

Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.

3)toone’sastonishment令…驚異的是…

_________________thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.

4)________________adj.令人吃驚的

________________adj(人)感到吃驚的

________________n.驚異；驚愕；驚奇5.…leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.

badlyoff貧困的;……經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的，比較級(jí)為：_______________

反義：___________比較級(jí)為：_______________

Ex.我去她家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的生活狀況比我的更差。

Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwas___________?＿＿?＿＿＿.

我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楦F而叫苦連天---許多人的家境更糟。Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor---manyfamiliesare________________.6.entertain

__________adj.愉快的，有趣的

____________n.娛樂(lè)，款待____________n.表演者7.Character

1)Apersoninanovel,play,film,etc____________

　What’sthenameofthemajorcharacterinthisnovel?

2)Thequalitythatmakessb/sthdifferentfromotherpeople/things;thenatureofsb/sth_______________

Althoughtheyaretwins,theircharactersarequitedifferent.8.failure

1)Apersonorathingthatfails______;_________

　Shesaidshewasa_____________________..

她說(shuō)她是一個(gè)不成功的經(jīng)理。

2)lackofsuccess____________

　Allofmyeffortsendedin________.

　我所有的努力都以失敗告終.

9.overcome____________

1）翻譯下列子。

Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotovercome.

Hestruggledtoovercomehisshyness.

Heovercameabadhabit.

2）短語(yǔ)：_________________________________被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒，因?yàn)椤姹罎?垮掉。

如：Shewasovercomewith/bygrief./illness她因?yàn)楸瘋罎⒘恕?p>10.pickout

a.(從同類當(dāng)中)選出……；選擇如：

Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.

Ex.我已從籃子里把爛土豆揀出來(lái)了

____________________________________________________

b.(在許多人當(dāng)中)看出；辨認(rèn)出……如：

Canyoupickoutyourmotherinthiscrowd?

他黑暗中認(rèn)出她的臉.

________________________________________________________

拓展與pick有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):

pickoneselfup（倒下的人）站起來(lái)

pickup拾起，（車，船）搭載客人，駕車去接（人），接收（信號(hào)，廣播、電視節(jié)目），學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言）11.cutoff

(1)切下；割下，砍下。如：

Herlittlefinger_______________inanaccidentatthefactory.

(2)切斷；中斷(電力、煤氣、自來(lái)水等),停止……的供給如：

Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.

Ourwatersupply_______________________.我們斷水了

cutoffthewater斷水cutoffthesupplyofelectricity停止供電

（3）疾病死亡

He_________________whenhewasstillyoung.

（4）使分離,使隔絕

Thecountryonce____itself_____fromtherestoftheworld.

這個(gè)國(guó)家曾一度與外部世界隔絕.

Thevillage_______________bytheheavysnow.12.asif=__________

(1)表示與事實(shí)相反，用______________

Sheactedasifsheweremillionaire.

(2)如果____________________,用與主句相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。

Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.13.convincev.___________

(1)用法：____________________________

______________________________

Eg.HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?我怎樣才能使你相信她很誠(chéng)實(shí)呢?

WhatshesaidconvicedmethatIwasmistaken…讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到…

（2）派生：

convincingadj.令人信服的aconvincingspeech

（3）convince與persuade的區(qū)別14.directvt.導(dǎo)演；給某人指路；指揮，命令

(1)whatdoes“direct”meaninthefollowingsenteces?

ThefilmwasdirectedbyZhangYimou._______

Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice？_________

Hedirectedthemtogoaway.________

Thegeneraldirectedthattheprisonersshouldbesetfree.(虛擬)________

(2)direct與directly

寫出下列斜體字的意思。

Hegavemeadirectanswer.___________

Hegotupdirectlythebellrang._______________15.starin__________________

Thekingofcomedy,Stehpenchow,has___________manycomedies.16.inspirevt.___________

inspiresb.(withsth.)引發(fā)(某人的)(感情、思想等);

Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope他的演講燃起了他們的希望。inspirationn.靈感

inspiredadj.得到靈感的;得到神啟示的

inspiringadj.鼓舞的;激勵(lì)的

延伸閱讀

Languagepoints導(dǎo)學(xué)案

老師職責(zé)的一部分是要弄自己的教案課件，大家在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備自己的教案課件了吧。只有規(guī)劃好了教案課件新的工作計(jì)劃，新的工作才會(huì)如魚得水！你們知道適合教案課件的范文有哪些呢？下面是小編幫大家編輯的《Languagepoints導(dǎo)學(xué)案》，歡迎您參考，希望對(duì)您有所助益！

Unit7AChristmasCarol(Languagepoints)

詞組
1.carefor關(guān)心
2.wantalldayoff想放一整天假
3.leave…alone不管，不理會(huì)
4.Maysth/sb+動(dòng)詞原形祝某人…
5.Bringinprofits對(duì)某人有益,bringinprofits
6.openonesheartfreely自由地敞開心扉
7.atthisfestiveseason在這個(gè)歡慶的季
8.beinwantof缺乏
9.raisemoney籌
10.meansofwarmth取暖的用品
11.makeacontribution作貢獻(xiàn)
12.can/cannotaffordtodo負(fù)得起/負(fù)不起做某事的費(fèi)用窮bebadlyoff
13.closeup停歇，關(guān)門
14.betypicalofsb/sth典型，代表
15.beconcernedwith與…有關(guān)
16.displayonessympathyforsb表現(xiàn)對(duì)…的同情
17.havenoeyefor對(duì)…不感興趣
18.beanimmediatesuccess立刻成功
19.commentonsth評(píng)論某事
20.putsbinprison把某人投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
21.endupinfinancialtroubles以經(jīng)濟(jì)困境而結(jié)束
22.readasfollows內(nèi)容如下
23.haveaneyefor有眼力，把眼睛盯著，關(guān)注；能判斷；能欣24.賞
24.datebackto追溯到，追憶到
25.getsthwrong把某事搞錯(cuò)了
26.oflate近來(lái)，最近
27.Longlifetohim!祝他長(zhǎng)壽！
28.Notimetolose.別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了
29.onthecontrary相反
30.toastto…為…干杯
31.wishyouaMerryChristmas祝你們圣誕快樂(lè)
32.weigh…bygain根據(jù)利益權(quán)衡
33.drinkatoastto為…干杯
34.goabout著手做某事，從事
35.pickupsb勾搭上某人36.dropin順便拜訪
37.greetsbwithasmile笑迎某人
38.withgreatfear非?？謶值?br> 39.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)
40.withtearsofregretinoneseyes眼中帶著悔恨的淚
41.makeacalluponsbtodosth號(hào)召某人做某事
42.havemercyon憐憫
43.bewelloff富裕
44.withconfidence自信地
45.haveacigarettebetweenonestips嘴上叼著香煙
46.doharmtosb對(duì)某人有害
47.thenewlylearntwords新學(xué)的單詞
48.haveabirdseyeviewofthecity俯視城市
49.besentencedto8yearsinprison被判8年徒刑
50.beguiltyofdoingsth有…之罪
51.handover交出
52.takenonoticeof不注意
53.receivejailsentence被判刑
54.beresponsiblefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)
55.attendto照顧，護(hù)理
56.atthehandsof在…手下
57.dojustice公平對(duì)待
58.throwsbinprison把某人投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
59.befreedfromprison從監(jiān)獄中解放
61.wantrevengefor想為…報(bào)仇
62.fallinlovewith…愛上
63.beafailure失敗
64.forfearof由于害怕，生怕，以免
65.uponarrival在到達(dá)時(shí)
66.beonsbsside支持某人
67.readsthto…把某物讀給…聽
68.answerfor為…而受責(zé)
69.dowrongtosb對(duì)某人不公平,冤枉某人

句型
(1)Ifyou’dworkingharder,youwouldn’tbecold.
(2)IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.
(3)Muchgoodmayitdoyou!
(4)That’snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveeyesformoney.
(5)Ourbonddatesbacktothetimewhenwewerebothpoorandcontenttobeso.
(6)Ithinkit’sbecausehewalksslowerthanheusedto,asoflate.
(7)IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.
(8)Learningalanguageisobviouslymorethanjustmemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures.
(9)Notallofuswanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.
(10)Ifwedevelopourstudyskills,wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobetwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue,butcaninfactbetwiceaseasyandalotoffun.
(11)It’stheonlytimeoftheyearwhenonedoesnotonlythinkaboutoneself,butwhenmenandwomenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople.
(12)Itcan’tbetrue.
(13)Let’sobserveanotherlittlescene,asyoumighthaveinyourlifetocome.
(14)It’stwicethesizeof…
(15)Therichcoulddoastheyliked,whilethepeasantssuffered.

部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
consciencen.良心；是非感
①haveagood/clearconscience問(wèn)心無(wú)愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到內(nèi)疚
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.問(wèn)心無(wú)愧,高枕無(wú)憂.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做賊心虛.examineone’sconscience捫心自問(wèn)
beamatterofconscience事關(guān)良心
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience憑良心
2.admit(admitted)vt.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入;容納=seat/hold/containvi.容許;承認(rèn)
admitsb./sthinto/to…允許某人進(jìn)入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承認(rèn)。。。是。。
sth/doing承認(rèn)…
(tosb.)that–clause向某人承認(rèn)。
①Theprisoneradmittedhavingbrokenprison.
thathehadbrokenprison.
②Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
③Weadmithimtobefoolish.
3.abundantadj.大量的,充足的;豐富的,富裕的beabundantin=berichin
①Thereisabundantrainfallinourhometown./②Fishareabundantinthelake.
③Iraqisabundantinoil.
4.occupyvt.占(空間/時(shí)間),占用;使忙碌,使全神貫注;占領(lǐng),侵占=take/seize;擔(dān)任(職務(wù))=hold
occupyoneselfwith/(in)doingsth.beoccupiedwith/(in)doingsth.
①Thetableoccupiesalotofspace.(takesup)
②Isthisseatoccupied?(taken)
③Hislectureoccupiedtwohours.（took）
④Thenewcomersareoccupiedinwritinglettershome.(arebusywriting/areengagedinwriting)
⑤theenemy-occupiedareas
⑥Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernment.(holds)
5.closeup(暫時(shí))關(guān)閉
down(永久性的或長(zhǎng)期的)關(guān)閉
6.bebadlyoff窮的，境況不好的；缺少的
cf:bewelloff=berich

高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1LanguagePoints復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版

高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1LanguagePoints復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版

1.imagination但在表示特殊意義時(shí)，可在前加ae.g.:Shehasastrong/good/poorimagination.她的想象力很強(qiáng)/好/差?！飅maginevt.vi.○1imagine+O.(n.,V-ing,that-clause)e.g.:Wecanhardlyimaginelifewithoutelectricity.Trytoimaginewalkingonthemoon.Thelittlegirloftenimaginesthatherfatherdoesn’tlikeher.○2imagine+O.+O.C.(n.,tobe,V-ing,as)e.g.:Heimagineshimselfateacher.Sheimaginesherselftobeaverybeautifulfairy.她把自己想象成一位美麗的仙女。Heimagineshimselfwalkingonthemoon.Heimagineshimselfasascientist.○3在復(fù)合句中，如果主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，后接否定的that賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，否定要前移。e.g.:Idon’timaginethathewillattendthemeeting.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)參加會(huì)議。例1：Idon’timagineheisright,B?A.doIB.isheC.don’theD.isn’the○4簡(jiǎn)略表達(dá)可用so或not來(lái)代替imagine后的that從句。e.g.:-----Willhebefreetomorrow?-----Iimagineso.(肯定回答)-----Iimaginenot./Idon’timagineso.(否定回答)○5imagine作插入語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)句中要使用陳述語(yǔ)序。類似的詞還有believe,think,suppose…e.g.:Whendoyouimaginehewillcomeback?你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候會(huì)回來(lái)？2.genius天才，天資；有天才的人e.g.:Geniusisneededtosolvetheproblem.解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要天才。LiBaiwasagreatgenius.李白是一個(gè)偉大的天才?！飄aveageniusfore.g.:Shehasageniusformusic.3.percent/percentper:everye.g.:perday,perweek,permonth,perperson…★含percent的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)由of后面的名詞決定。e.g.:Tenpercentofthestudentsareabsenttoday.70%oftheworkhasbeenfinished.4.betodosth.○1相當(dāng)于can,should,“應(yīng)該，值得”e.g.:Theroomistobelockedwhenyougoout.Suchquestionsaretobeavoided.這樣的問(wèn)題該避免。Nooneistoleavethisbuilding.誰(shuí)也不得離開這撞樓?！?bedoingto,表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事情。e.g.:TheAmericanPresidentistovisitChina.Wearetomeetattheschoolgateat3o’clock.○3表示不可避免的、注定發(fā)生的事情。“必定，一定會(huì)”e.g.:Thesewordsaretochangeallherlife.這些話將注定改變她的一生。Youaretobepunishedforthegreatwrongsyouhavedonetothefamily.你對(duì)這家做了這么多壞事，你會(huì)受到懲罰的?！?在條件句中，表示“想要……”e.g.:Ifyouaretosucceed,youshouldworkhard.例2：(2000,SH)Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewaterediftheyB.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive○5用于第二人稱，含轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)別人指示之意。e.g.:Yourheadteacheriswaitingforyouinhisoffice,youaretogotherebefore9o’clock.5.Ittakes(sb.)sth.todosth.e.g.:Thatnightittookhimalongwhiletosleep.那天晚上他很久沒睡著。Itwilltakeusalotofmoneytobuildahouse.★take前也可用具體名詞作主語(yǔ)。e.g.:Writingbooksmusttakeagreatdealoftime.寫書要花很多時(shí)間。Thattakessomebelieving.那事令人難以置信?！飔ake,spend,cost,paySb.spendsometime(money)onsth./(in)doingsth.Sth.costsb.somemoney/one’slifeSb.paysomemoneyforsth6.mind腦子，有某類頭腦的人e.g.:Hedoesn’thaveaparticularlycomplexmind.他的大腦并不復(fù)雜?！飇eep/bear/carry…inmind記住…h(huán)ave….inmind心中想著…changeone’smind改變主意makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做….keepone’smindon/upon…專心致志于….outofsight,outofmind眼不見，心不煩★mindv.介意，反對(duì)，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞e.g.:Wouldyoumindmy/meclosingthewindow?你介意我關(guān)窗戶嗎？Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?你介意你把窗戶關(guān)起來(lái)嗎？-----Ofcoursenot….不介意-----I’msorry…../Yes,you’dbetternot.介意例3:(06,HN)Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughterhadagreatworryAhismind.A.onB.inC.withD.at★onone’smind掛在心上，惦念inone’smind在腦海中7.undertake(undertook,undertaken)○1setabout,takeup,accept從事，著手做，負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)（責(zé)任，做某事）（+n）e.g.:Wecanundertaketheworkforthetimebeing.暫時(shí)我們可以著手做這項(xiàng)工作。Heundertooktheleadershipoftheteam.他擔(dān)負(fù)起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全對(duì)的責(zé)任?！?許諾，保證（+todosth./that-clause）HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答應(yīng)周五前完成這份工作。Wecan’tundertakethatweshallfinishitintime.我們不能保證及時(shí)完成。I’llundertakethatallthecattleshallgrowwell.我保證所有的牲畜都能長(zhǎng)得很好。8.withinprep.inside在某空間范圍內(nèi)或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)e.g.:HelearnedtospeakEnglishwithinsixmonths.Thefarmhouseiswithinfivemilesfromhere.農(nóng)舍離這兒不到5英里?！飅n在某一物體內(nèi)部，也可以表示“在….時(shí)間內(nèi)”e.g.:Hewasstandingintheroom.Therosesareinflowernow.現(xiàn)在玫瑰正在盛開。Hewillbebackinanhour.她一小時(shí)之后回來(lái)。9.beknown/famousfor因….而著名e.g.:WestLakeiswell-knownforitsbeauty.beknown/famousas接的名詞多表示一個(gè)人的身份職業(yè)beknowntosb.為某人所了解例4:(2002,SH)Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases___Donlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known例5:(2004,ZJ)LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningcompany,Bas3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown10.beonfire:beveryexcitedabout著火；○喻非常激動(dòng)，充滿熱情e.g.:Thehousewasonfire.Thesestudentsareonfireforwhattheyarelearninginthecomputerclass.這些學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)課上學(xué)的東西充滿熱情?！颿atchfire著火（動(dòng)作）makefire生火playwithfire玩火underfire受到攻擊set…onfire=setfireto放火燒gothroughfireandwater赴湯蹈火firev.解雇e.g.:Getout!Youarefired.10.havealot/much/little/nothing…..incommon★incommonwith/incommon共用，公有e.g.:Ihavenothingincommonwithmysister.Incommonwithmanypeople,shelikesmusic.TomandIhadbackgroundincommon.12.represent代表；闡述，說(shuō)明representsth.tosb.向某人闡明某事e.g.:Letmetrytorepresentmyideatoyouinanotherway.representoneselftobe/as裝作，假稱是….e.g.:Herepresentedhimselftobe/asatradesman.13.branch（學(xué)科）分科，分支；樹枝，分支機(jī)構(gòu)，分會(huì)e.g.:Theriverhasalotofbranches.Mathsisabranchofscience.Theysetup50branchesthroughoutthecountry.14.debatevt.vi.辯論，爭(zhēng)論，參加辯論e.g.:Theydebatedthequestionopenly.他們公開辯論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Thequestionofwhetherwascanbeabolishedhasoftenbeendebated.★debateaboutsth.withsb.e.g.:Theyweredebatingaboutafoolishquestion.★debaten.Afteralongdebate,thebillwaspassedbytheStateCouncil.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的辯論以后，該議案在下議院通過(guò)。15.Thereisnodoubt…..○1該句式為固定句式，當(dāng)doubt前有否定詞時(shí)，其后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；當(dāng)doubt前無(wú)否定詞時(shí)，即主句為肯定時(shí)，后用whether引導(dǎo)從句。e.g.:Thereislittledoubtthathewillsucceed.他肯定能成功。Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisguilty.他是否有罪，人們還有些懷疑。★sb.hasno/little/somedoubt后接從句時(shí)，用法同上?！?Thereisnodoubt后接名詞時(shí)，需用介詞about/ofe.g.:Thereisnodoubtabouthishonesty.○3doubtv.肯定句中用whether/if/that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；否定句中只能用that.e.g.:Hedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp.他拿不準(zhǔn)他們是否能幫上忙。Idoubtifhe’shonest.我懷疑他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。Idoubt(that)hewillcometotheparty.我認(rèn)為他未必會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。Heneverdoubtedthattheywouldwinthegame.他從來(lái)不懷疑他們會(huì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽。16.Haveyouthoughtabout…..?=Whatisyouridea/opinion?=Whatdoyouthinkabout/of….?=Howdoyoulike/find…..?17.promising=ofgreat/highpromise有前途的，有希望的e.g.:Heisapromisingstudent.他是個(gè)有出息的學(xué)生。Theweatherispromising.天氣有望好轉(zhuǎn)?！?promisev.○1v.n.許諾,答應(yīng)，允諾make/keep/breakone’spromisepromisesb.sth./promisetodo/promisesb.todo/promisesb.thatclausee.g.:Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvestyear.瑞雪兆豐年。Hepromisedmeapresentformybirthday.Motherpromisedmetobuyabicycle.YoupromisedAuntHuangthatyouwouldcallonhertoday.你答應(yīng)過(guò)黃阿姨，今天要順道去但她?！?有希望，有可能+n./(tobe)adj.e.g.:Thisyearpromisesagoodharvest.Itpromisestobecoolintheevening.18.topadj.頂?shù)模斏系模蛔罡叩?，頭等的e.g.:WhenhestudiedinParis,helivedinasmallroomonthetopfloor.topofficials最高級(jí)官員thetopnews頭條新聞19.morethan多于/超過(guò)/不僅僅/極其，非常more….than…與其說(shuō)….倒不如說(shuō)…..nomorethan僅僅notmorethan不超過(guò)nomore…than和…一樣不notmore…than不多于…★nobetterthan=asbadas,noworsethan=asgoodas20.giveupsmoking(戒煙）giveuptheidea(放棄想法)giveoff發(fā)出或放出液體、氣體、霧、煙等giveout多指發(fā)出聲、光、電、熱、信號(hào)等，還可表示“分發(fā)，發(fā)表(vt)”；“用完，筋疲力盡(vi)”givebirthto生出、生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)生giveriseto引起、帶來(lái)、造成giveaway泄露、暴露、送人、出賣giveup(doing)sth放棄givein(to)屈服21.seem用法：seem(tobe)n./adj.e.g.:Heseems(tobe)quitehappy.=Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedonee.g.:Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.=ItseemsthatIhaveseenhim.Sheseemedtobesleepingthen.=Itseemedthatshewassleepingthen.seemlike:Heseemslikeanhonestman.ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.=ItseemstobeyearssinceIlastsawyou.從我上次見到你之后，好像過(guò)了很久。Itseemsthat/asif…似乎，好象….Itseemstomethat…在我看起來(lái)，我以為….Itseems(tohim)thathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain天好像要下雨。★seem的否定：e.g.:Theydon’tseemtolikehim.=Theyseemnottolikehim.★Theredidn’tseem(tobe)+n.=Thereseemedtobeno+n.似乎沒有……..e.g.:Thereseemstobenoneedtogonow.似乎沒必要現(xiàn)在去。Therebe句型變體：Thereusedtobe/appearedtobe/mustbe/willbe/wassaidtobe…….e.g.:Thereappeared(tobe)awarbetweenthem.他們之間似乎有場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.戰(zhàn)前這兒有一座電影院。Thereissaidtobeadebateamongthestudentsaboutthenewrule.有關(guān)這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，據(jù)說(shuō)在學(xué)生中有一場(chǎng)辯論。Therelives/stands/comes/remains……..Thereappeared(tobe)aquarrelbetweenthetwogirls.TherewassaidtobeafightbetweenTomandJim.22.Thereisnopoint/seemstobenopoint(doesn’tseemtobepoint)indoingsth.做某事沒意義/做某事似乎沒有意義e.g.:Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.★infactofpoint實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上cometothepoint談?wù)}，談主要問(wèn)題beside/offthepoint不切正題，無(wú)關(guān)緊要tothepoint中肯，切題outofthepoint不中肯，離題23.workon繼續(xù)工作，從事于e.g.:Theywillworkontillsunset.他們將繼續(xù)工作，直到日落。Heisworkingonanewnovel.他正在寫一本新的小說(shuō)。24.survive○1vi.活下來(lái)（沒死掉）e.g.:Ofthosewoundedinthebattle,onlythreesurvived.戰(zhàn)斗中受傷的人種，只要3個(gè)活了下來(lái)?！?vt.經(jīng)過(guò)….活下來(lái)，比….活的長(zhǎng)e.g.:Didanyonesurvivetheearthquake?有人在地震中活下來(lái)嗎？Themansurvivedhissisterby3years.那個(gè)人比他姐姐多活了3年。survivaln.25.thatlong中的that相當(dāng)于so,“那么，如此”e.g.:Hewasthatweak.Canyouwalkthatfar?你能走那么遠(yuǎn)嗎？★this也有類似的用法“這么，這樣”e.g.:Thetableisthisbig.這桌子這么大。26.goby:○1pass（時(shí)間）經(jīng)過(guò)e.g.:Timegoesbyfastsoyouhavetoworkhard.Manyyearshavegonebysincewefirstmet.我們初次見面迄今已有好多年了。○2從….旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)；（時(shí)機(jī)等）輕易放過(guò)(passinplaceortime)；依照，遵循(actaccordingto)；憑…判斷(judge…by)e.g.:Theheadmasterwentbyus.Don’tletthisopportunitygoby.Youshouldgobytherules.你應(yīng)該照章辦事。Togobyappearance,Iwouldsayalliswell.從表面看，我覺得一切都很好。27.gowell進(jìn)展順利○1govi.需用副詞修飾e.g.:Themeetingwentbadly.會(huì)議進(jìn)展情況很糟糕?！?link-v變得…+adj.e.g.:gohungry/bad/wrong/mad/blind/deaf/short…★gothrough看一遍；檢查gothroughwith完成gowith與…調(diào)和goon繼續(xù)；發(fā)生；進(jìn)行g(shù)oinfor愛好,沉迷于…goup上漲；上升；攀登goagainst違反，違背gobackto返回；追溯到goout（燈、火）熄滅goround繞道走，四處活動(dòng)goonwith繼續(xù)goallout(todo)全力（去做）gointo進(jìn)入，參與gofor爭(zhēng)取得到，試圖獲得goover復(fù)習(xí)（功課），仔細(xì)檢查goback回去，回顧godownononesknees屈膝下跪godown下去;(船)下沉;(飛機(jī))墜落;(日、月）落下;下降，降價(jià)goafter(ajob,aprize)追求（職位）例6:----Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?----A.A.VerywellB.VerygoodC.Good,thankyouD.Nothingserious例7:(04,BJ)Idon’tDrockandroll.It’smuchtoonoisyformyear.28.engage○1.使訂婚engagement（ring）訂婚(戒指)be/getengagedtosb.與某人訂婚engagesb.tosb.e.g.:JohnisengagedtoMary.John與Mary訂婚了。（此時(shí)engage與marry用法相同）Heisengagedinthecomingexam.★marrysb.嫁給某人marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人bemarriedto與某人結(jié)婚（狀態(tài)）getmarriedto與某人結(jié)婚（動(dòng)作）○2約定，雇傭，使從事（engageoneself）e.g.:Sheisengagedinteaching.她從事教學(xué)工作。Shedecidedtoengageanursetolookafterherbaby.她決定雇一個(gè)保姆照料她的嬰兒。---CanyoucomeonMonday?----No,I’mengaged.Thelineisengaged占線。（atelephonelineinuse）★beengagedinsth./doingsth.忙于（做）某事例8:----HowlonghasheCtothegirl?----Onlyamonth.A.engagedB.gotengagedC.beenengagedD.engagedhimself29.nor及only+狀語(yǔ)開頭的倒裝句拓展：把否定詞或否定結(jié)構(gòu)not,little,hardly,never,nosooner….than,hardly……when,notonly….butalso,atnotime,bynomeans,onnocondition,innocase,nowhere,nor,seldom,few等置于句首時(shí)，常使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.:NeverdidIdreamofseeinghiminAmerica.Thefirstwasn’tgood,andneitherwasthesecond.NowherecouldIseehim.我到處都找不到他。Notasingleworddidshesay.她一言不發(fā)。Seldomdoeshequarrelwithothers.他很少與別人爭(zhēng)吵。Nosoonerhadwegottotherailwaystationthanthetrainleft.Ifyoudon’tdoit,norshallI.Bynomeanswillthismethodbesatisfactory.OnlyafterhetoldmeaboutitdidIknowthetruth.例9:(00,BJ)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinallmylifeDsohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt例10:(00,SH)NotasinglesongCatyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing例11:(04,NMET)---Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!----B.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI30.dreamof+n./doinge.g.:Ineverdreamtofseeingyouhere.★dream還可接同源賓語(yǔ)和that-clause作賓語(yǔ)。e.g.:Hedreamtastrangedream.IneverdreamtthatIwouldseeyouhere.★die,sleep,live后也接同源賓語(yǔ)。e.g.:liveacomfortablelife,dieabravedeath英勇就義sleepasoundsleep睡得很香31.about常表示非科學(xué)性、非嚴(yán)肅性的問(wèn)題on常表示科學(xué)性、嚴(yán)肅性、研究性的問(wèn)題e.g.:HaveyoureadthestoryaboutLuXun?HedevotedhiswholelifetowritingthebookonLuXun.他窮盡一生的時(shí)間寫那本研究魯迅的書。Therewillbeatalkoncancerthisafternoon.32.in/duringtheearly1970s/1970’s33.makediscoveries英語(yǔ)中有很多名詞構(gòu)成的固定搭配：makeastudyof…研究…makeasuggestion提出建議makeachoice做出選擇makeadecision決定makeaspeech演講makeamistake出錯(cuò)makeanapology道歉makeatrip旅行makereparations準(zhǔn)備makerepairs修理maketea泡茶makethebed(s)鋪床34.seek（sought,sought）vt.征求(request)，尋求(searchfor)，謀求；受歡迎（常用于被動(dòng)）；企圖，試圖（后跟不定式）e.g.:Weseekneitherfamenorfortune.我們不追名，也不逐利。Wherecanweseekshelterfromtherain?我們?cè)谀膬赫冶苡甑牡胤?？Thesegoodsaresoughtbythelocalpeasants.這些產(chǎn)品受到帶當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的歡迎。Theyhaveneversoughttohidetheirviews.他們從來(lái)不想隱瞞自己的觀點(diǎn)?！飐eektodo企圖走某seekafter追求,企圖得到seekone’sadvice尋求某人的建議seekforasolution遵照解決問(wèn)題的途徑seekfor找尋,尋求seekout找到,找來(lái)seek(for/after)successseekonesfortune碰運(yùn)氣hideandseek捉迷藏35.pleased感到高興的pleasant說(shuō)明某事令人高興，側(cè)重外界作用；指人時(shí)表示討人喜歡pleasing表示討好的，取悅于人的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀作用pleasuren.快樂(lè)，愉快e.g.:Areyoupleasedwithhisanswer?Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantholiday.Heisaverypleasantperson.他很討人喜歡。Hetriedtobepleasing,butnoonewouldtalktohim.他竭力討好，但誰(shuí)也不愿和他說(shuō)話。Readinggivesmegreatpleasure.讀書帶給我很大的快樂(lè)。例12:MissGreenisreallyaCteacher.Herlessonsareinterestingandunforgettable.A.pleasureB.pleasedC.pleasantD.please36.inawaythatordinarypeoplecouldunderstand中的that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以換成which，但不能用inwhich.★inaway+定語(yǔ)從句以某種方式e.g.:Thisisthewaythatreallyworks.這才識(shí)真正管用的辦法。Youcandotheexperimentinthewaythathetoldyou.你可以用他告訴你的方法做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。c.f.:Idon’tlikethewayhespeakstome.（way后省略了that/inwhich，它們?cè)趶木渲凶鰻钫Z(yǔ)）我不喜歡他跟我說(shuō)話的方式。37.ontheotherhand另一方面，可與on(the)onehand對(duì)應(yīng)使用,構(gòu)成on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand….結(jié)構(gòu)e.g.:Heisveryclever,butontheotherhand,hemakesmanymistakes.他很聰明，但一方面他出錯(cuò)很多?！飭为?dú)使用ontheotherhand時(shí)，hand不能省略，與ontheonehand連用時(shí)，可以省略hand.★athand在近處、即將到來(lái)、在手邊atfirsthand直接地、親自地byhand用手做tohand在手邊、在手中fromhandtohand從一人（之手）轉(zhuǎn)到他人（之手）handinhand攜手、共同地handtohand短兵相接地withone’sownhand由某人親自fromhandtomouth僅夠糊口的38.turnout+(tobe)+n./adj./adv（同prove）e.g.:Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.Itlookedlikerainthismorning,butithasturnedouttobeafineday.★Itturnsout/proves/fallsoutthat….e.g.:Itturnsoutthathewasn’tanofficer.原來(lái)他不是軍官。Thefactorycanturnout100carsaday.(生產(chǎn))turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大（音量）turnagainst背叛turnaway把…打發(fā)走，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉turnback往回走turndown調(diào)小，拒絕turninto使變成turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnover打翻，翻閱，移交turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，變成turnin上交turn…upsidedown把…顛倒byturns輪流turnfromsidetoside把身體轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去turnadeafearto對(duì)….充耳不聞inturn依次taketurns輪流Itsonesturnnow.現(xiàn)在輪到某人了。39.observevt.觀察，察覺到常用于：observesb.dosth./doingsht.和observethat-clause,類似于see,notice,lookat,watch…observe還可以表示“慶祝，遵守”的意思。e.g.:Heoftenobservesthebehaviorofbirds.他經(jīng)常觀察鳥類的行為。Thepolicemanobservedthemanopenthewindow.警察看到那個(gè)人打開窗戶。Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleep.我注意到有幾個(gè)學(xué)生睡著了。DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry?那個(gè)國(guó)家的人過(guò)圣誕節(jié)嗎？Anyonewhocomesheremustobservetherules.任何來(lái)這里的人都必須遵守規(guī)定?！飋bservewatch○1當(dāng)“觀察”講時(shí)，observe相當(dāng)于watchcarefully,尤其用于實(shí)驗(yàn)或研究等場(chǎng)合；observe還可表示“察覺到(seeandnotice)”，而watch卻不能。e.g.:Shehasobservedthestarsallherlife.她一生都在觀察星星。Theywereobservedenteringthebank.有人看到他們進(jìn)了銀行?！?watch“盯著看(keepone’seyesfixedon)”;“觀看（比賽，電視，電影）”；“照料(takecareof)”;還可表示“當(dāng)心(becarefulwith,payattentionto)”e.g.:Theywatchedthegameswhilesittingunderthetrees.他們坐在樹下看比賽。Shewatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedfromsight.她一直看著火車直到它消失在視線之外。Iwillwatchbabywhileyouareaway.你不在時(shí)將由我照料嬰兒。You’dbetterwatchSmith,Ithinkheisathief.你最好當(dāng)心Smith，我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)賊。例13:(98,NMET)TheyBthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed40.matchvt.vi.（使）相配，（使）相稱，使較量，是….的對(duì)手(AmatchesB,bewellmatched,matchAwithB)e.g.:Thecurtainsdon’tmatchthepaint.窗簾與油漆（顏色）不相配。Noonecanmatchherintennis.在網(wǎng)球方面，無(wú)人能與她匹敵。Iamreadytomatchmystrengthwith/againstyours.我愿意和你較量一下。★match比賽/配稱/火看一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的足球賽_watchaclosematchoffootball劃火柴strikeamatchThehatisagoodmatchforthecoat.★fit,suit,matchmatch多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等f(wàn)it大小、形狀合適Theseglovesdon’tmatch.Hisdeedsdon’tmatchhiswords.I’mnomatchforyouatchess.例14：(NMET,2004)----Howabout8o’clockoutsidethecinema?----ThatDmefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits41.Toexplainwhattheyhaveseen在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，也可改為Inordertoexplain…..作狀語(yǔ)的不定式可位于句首，也可位于句尾。e.g.:Imustleavenowtogetthereontime.為了按時(shí)到達(dá)，我現(xiàn)在必須動(dòng)身。Iamsayingthisonlytoencourageyou.我說(shuō)這些話，只是為了要鼓勵(lì)你。Inordertofindthemissingbook,hesearchedthewholeroom.為了找到丟失的書，他翻遍了整個(gè)房間。例15：(01,SH)Alateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept42.find+it+adj.+todosth.常接形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel….e.g.:Wefounditquiteeasytoworkoutthesemathproblems.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)算出這些數(shù)學(xué)題目十分容易。DoyoufinditinterestingtowatchtwoArabianstalking?你認(rèn)為觀察兩個(gè)阿拉伯人談話很有趣嗎？例16：(01,SH)InfactDisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatD.thereD.it43.“Theonlytrouble,”Hawking,whoisBritish,says,“isthatitgivesmeanAmericanaccent.”that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中不作任何成分，一般不能省略。Myopinionisthathereallydoesn’tunderstandyou.我認(rèn)為他確實(shí)沒有理解你的意思。ThefactisthatEnglishisuseful.例17：(03,SH)Bmadetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because44.WhatisitthatHawkingdoesn’tlikeabouthisspeechcomputer?When/Why/How/Whoisitthat….?e.g.:WhenwasitthehemovedtoAmerica?Whyisitthatyoulooksounhappy?Howwasitthatshegotlostinsuchasmallplace?Whowasitthatinterviewedyouyesterday?45.stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.e.g.:Theywerestopped/preventedfromgoingbythethicksnow.Don’tkeepBobfromtellingusthetruth.★用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，三個(gè)句型中的from都不能省略；并且keep…fromdoing中from用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)也不能省略。Thedogwaskept/stopped/preventedfromenteringtheroom.不允許那只狗進(jìn)入那個(gè)房間。keepsb.fromdoingsth.讓某人一直做某事46.makeadifferencetosb./sth.對(duì)某人有影響(difference前可加no,some,much,alotof,agreatdealof,little等修飾)makeadifferencebetween…區(qū)分，對(duì)…不同對(duì)待tellthedifferencebetween…..說(shuō)出……之間的區(qū)別thedifferencein/between/from在某方面的不同/……之間的不同/和……的不同e.g.:Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.Itmakesagreatdifferencewhichyouchoose.你選擇哪一個(gè)，事關(guān)重大。Itmakesnodifferencetotellmewhetherhegoesornot.不管他去或是不去，對(duì)我都沒有影響。Youshouldmakeadifferencebetweenrightandwrong.我們應(yīng)該區(qū)分對(duì)錯(cuò)。Canyoutellmethedifferenceinspellingbetweenthewords?Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，謬以千里。47.besatisfiedwith對(duì)….表示滿足或滿意e.g.:Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresults.我對(duì)結(jié)果不滿意?！颾esatisfiedtodosth.對(duì)做….感到滿意e.g.:Hewassatisfiedtowintherace.他對(duì)贏得賽跑的勝利感到滿足?！飐atisfyvt.滿足，使?jié)M意e.g.:satisfying:satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的e.g.:Whathehasdoneissatisfying/satisfactory.他所做的事情令人滿意。satisfiedadj.感到滿意的e.g.:Wedecidedthathemustbesuccessfulfromhissatisfiedexpression.從他滿意的表情上我們斷定，他一定很成功。satisfactionn.滿足，滿意，令人愉快的事物e.g.:Tooursatisfaction,hepassedtheexam.令我們滿意的是，他通過(guò)了考試。例：Thepolicemanputdownthephone,__A__withasmileonhisface．A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedDsatisfactory例18：(00,BJ)Nickis1ookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes__B__hisboss．A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports(Nick在另外找工作，因?yàn)樗X得無(wú)法使老板滿意。)48.curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇的becurioustodo極想做….about…對(duì)….有興趣Wh-Itiscuriousthat…….是奇怪的e.g.:I’mcurioustoknowthatiswritteninhisletter.我極想知道他在信中寫了些什么。Itiscuriousthatsheshouldhavefailedtowintherace.她竟沒有贏得比賽，真是奇怪。Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.那孩子對(duì)他看到的一切都十分好奇。I’mcurioushowhewilldoit.我很想知道他如何處理那件事?！颿uriosityn.好奇心49.takealookat看（look前可加形容詞）e.g.;Hetookanotherlookathimselfintheglass.他又照了鏡子。Pleasetakeacarefullookatthismark.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看看這個(gè)標(biāo)記?！飔akeabath洗澡takeawalk散步takearest休息takeabreak休息（短暫的）takeatrip旅行takeaphoto照相takeanexam參加考試takeavacation度假takeexercise鍛煉takeaction采取行動(dòng)50.greatandsmall不管大小and連接的兩個(gè)形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，“不管…”，常用逗號(hào)隔開。e.g.:People,youngandold,areallcuriousabouttheincident.不管老幼，人們都對(duì)那個(gè)事件感到好奇。51.bydoingsth在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)e.g.:Heearnedmoneybywriting.39.Whatif…..?假如…….會(huì)怎樣？要是….又怎樣？e.g.:Whatifshefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?要是她知道了你把她的書弄丟了怎么辦？Whatifhegetsangry?如果他生氣會(huì)怎么樣呢？Whatiftherumoristrue?萬(wàn)一謠言是真的呢？52.describesb./sthas把…描述成…53.powern.力量，用于比喻精神力量；strengthn.資人的“力氣”；forcen.指“外力”；energyn.指“精力，能量，能源”e.g.:Heisfullofenergythathecan’tkeepstill.他精力充沛，一刻也閑不住。Ihaven’tthestrengthtolifttheheavystone.我沒有抬動(dòng)這塊大石頭的力氣。Hewaskilledbytheforceofablow.他被擊打致死。Someanimalshavethepowertoseeinthedark.有些動(dòng)物具有在黑暗中看見東西的本領(lǐng)。54.aswhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句○1as一般只代表整句話的內(nèi)容，而which既可指代整句話的內(nèi)容，也可指代某一個(gè)詞或詞組。e.g.:Hewaslateforclass,whichmadetheteacherangry.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個(gè)月買的。Taiwan,asisknowntoall,belongstoChina.○2as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,既可以在主句前,又可在主句后,有時(shí)還可插入主句中,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能位于主句后。e.g.:Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.=Edisoninventedthetelephone,asisknowntoall.=Edison,asisknowntoall,inventedthetelephone.○3當(dāng)先行次受such,thesame修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用ase.g.I’veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.○4as在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常接行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如beknown,besaid,bereported等；如果行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般要用which作主語(yǔ)?！?當(dāng)主句與從句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí)用as，反之用whichShehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.e.g.:Asisannouncedintoday’spapers,alltheschoolswillreopenonSeptember1.例19：(01,NMET)Bisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What例20：Bismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It例21:(04,JS)Disoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As例22:(04,BJ)Bisreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which55.believein○1believeinsb.=trustsb.○2believein(doing)sth.相信…..的存在（價(jià)值）believe:○1believesb.=believeone’swords○2believesb./sth.tobe…○3believesb.tohavedonee.g.:Ibelievehisstory.DoyoubelieveinGod?★makebelieve使人相信，假裝，幻想Believeitornot.信不信由你。56.一般情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)，但賓語(yǔ)從句描述的是真理性的事情時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.:Hesaidthathelivedinthesamecityasshe.Fathertoldhissonthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.57.Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that……..○1如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為人，連接詞也可用who;○2如對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)注意保持主謂一致；e.g.:Itwasnotyoubuthethat/whowastoblameforit.○3注意notuntil……在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的使用，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/wasnotuntil…….that…….e.g.:ItwasnotuntilheshoutedtomethatIrecognizedhim.○4注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別；Itwasinthisvillagethathewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.Itwasthisvillagewhere/inwhichhewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.Itwasin1995thathegraduatedfromcollege.Itwas1995when/inwhichhegraduatedfromcollege.Itwasinthehotelwhich/thatwasrunbymyunclethatwestayedwhenwewereinShanghai.61.only+狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，句子采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.:OnlyaweeklaterdidIreceiveananswerfromher.=ItwasonlyaweeklaterthatIreceivedananswerfromher.Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesonerealizehowniceahomeis.一個(gè)人只要在離開家的時(shí)候才會(huì)意識(shí)到家的溫暖?！锏寡b結(jié)構(gòu)只用于主句，從句不倒裝；only修飾名詞，★代詞時(shí)，句子不倒裝。e.g.:Onlyyoucanfindoutthetruth.只要你能弄清真相。Onlywomendoctorswereallowedtoworkinthathospital.例23:(00,SH)Ccanyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard58.reachone’sgoals達(dá)到目的或目標(biāo)reach“達(dá)到，達(dá)成”59.mean+n./doing意味著e.g.:Imeanyounoharm.我對(duì)你沒有惡意。Doingsuchathingmeanswastingtime.做這樣的事情意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。例24:(02,SH)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansAforanotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting例25:(06,HN)IfyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysDherpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting60.comeupwith:putforward,bringup提出某事(sth.)comeup被提出e.g.:DoctorswillhavetocomeupwithnewmethodsoffightingagainstSARS.醫(yī)生要提出一些新方法來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝非典。Thequestionhasn’tcomeupyet.Scientistshavetocomeupwithbetterwaystodealwithpollution.runout/runoutofsth.comeout/publishcomeabout/bringaboutgoout/putout62.prove○1vt.證明，證實(shí)（+n./pron./clause）e.g.:Wehaveprovedourcourageinbattle.我們移栽戰(zhàn)斗中證實(shí)了自己的勇氣。Ithasbeenprovedthatthepracticecanonlydogood.事實(shí)證明這樣做只要好處。○2link-v后來(lái)表明，結(jié)果是，證明是（+adj./n./tobe…）e.g.:Heprovedaveryusefulfriend.Itproved(tobe)muchmoredifficultthanshehadsupposed.結(jié)果比她預(yù)想的要難得多。63.bepatientofsth.忍耐某事bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心，容忍某人例26:PleasebepatientAhim.I’msurethathewill________hisgoal.A.with;reachB.of;arriveatC.with;getD.of;cometo

Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh——languagepoints學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)

Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh——languagepoints學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)

Learningaimanddemand:

tomasterthelanguagepointsinthereadingmaterial

Learndifficultandimportantpoint:

tolearnlanguagepoints

Learningprocedures:

ⅠDealwiththelanguagepointsinthereadingmaterial:

1.informationn.factsordetailstellingsthaboutasituation,person,event,etc

informationabout/onsb/sth關(guān)于某人/某事的信息

apieceofinformation一則消息；一份情報(bào)

askforinformationon/about打聽關(guān)于……的消息

asourceofinformation消息來(lái)源

provide/give/passoninformation提供/給與/傳遞信息

aninformationdesk問(wèn)詢處2.instructionn.(pl)sththatsbtellsyoutodo指示

(pl)informationonhowtodoorusesth說(shuō)明

followtheinstructions按說(shuō)明做/聽從指示

instructionson(howtodo)sth（如何做）某事的指示

instructionstodosth做某事的指示

beunderinstructionstodosth被指示做某事

3embarrassedadj.feelingnervousanduncomfortableandworrying

beembarrassedtodosth羞于做某事

beembarrassedabout/at對(duì)……感到困窘

4attitudensb’sopinionsoffeelingsaboutsth,especiallyasshownbytheirbehaviour

attitudeto/towardssth/sb對(duì)某人/某事的態(tài)度

5.previousadjhappeningorexistingbeforetheeventorobjectyouaretalkingabout以前的；從前的

thepreviousday前一天

previousto在……以前

previouslyadv以前；從前

6.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing

（1）farfroma)遠(yuǎn)離b)毫不；遠(yuǎn)非；一點(diǎn)也不

（2）awayfromfar(away)from,兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都可以用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)。其中awayfrom用在表示具體距離的詞后面時(shí)，意為“離……（多遠(yuǎn)），beawayfrom意為“離開”。far(away)from通常不和具體的距離的詞連用，意為“離某地很遠(yuǎn)”。

Therailwaystationis7milesfarawayfromourschool.(wrong,farshouldbeomitted)

7.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMs.Shen.
　calledMs.Shen是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，與所修飾的詞之間存在著邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who/thatwascalledMs.Shen。如：
Wevisitedthenewlibrarybuiltthreeweeksago.
我們參觀了三周前建成的圖書館。
ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.
最早為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)而寫的英語(yǔ)課本出現(xiàn)在十八世紀(jì)。
MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)的大多是南非藝術(shù)家。

注：短語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之后，單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞放在被修飾詞之前

8.Andwehavefun.IdontthinkIwillbeboredinMs.Shensclass!
（1）have(great)fun玩得開心
=have(alotof)fun
=haveawonderfultime
=enjoyoneself如：
Thechildrenwerehavingalotoffunwiththebuildingblocks.
孩子們玩搭積木玩得很開心。
Youresuretohavesomefuntonight.
今晚你一定會(huì)玩得很開心。
Theyhadalotoffunchattingonthenet.
他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊天聊得很開心。
fun是不可數(shù)名詞，常用于befun結(jié)構(gòu)中，相當(dāng)于interesting。如
Seeingmonkeysinthezooisgreatfun.
在公園看猴子非常有趣。
Whatfunitistoplayagameafterwork!
工作之余活動(dòng)一下多么有趣！
注:此處的whatfun不能用howfunny代替，因?yàn)?funny"是“滑稽的，好笑的”的意思。
［拓展］forfun=infun開玩笑地
makefunof嘲笑，取笑。如
Imnotsayingsuchaseriousthingforfun.
我說(shuō)如此嚴(yán)肅的事情絕不是開玩笑。
Itsbadmannerstomakefunoftheblind.
取笑盲人是不禮貌的。
（2）注意本句屬于否定轉(zhuǎn)移。

英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞，如think,believe,expect,suppose,feel,guess,imagine等，當(dāng)它們后面接一個(gè)具有否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常要把主句的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ剑e語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。這種現(xiàn)象稱為否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如：
Wedontthinkthereisanythinginterestinginyourpictures.
我們認(rèn)為你的畫并沒有什么有趣的地方。
Idontbelievewhathesaidistrue.我認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的不是真話。
Idontsupposetheywillobjecttomysuggestion.
我想他們不會(huì)反對(duì)我的建議。
注：在反意疑問(wèn)句中，若陳述部分是第一人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，think等詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，則疑問(wèn)部分需與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致，否則要與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。如：
Idontthinkitsgoingtoraintomorrow,isit?
我認(rèn)為明不會(huì)下雨，對(duì)嗎？
YoudontthinkIhavemademistakes,doyou?
你并不認(rèn)為我犯了什么錯(cuò)誤，是嗎？

9.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.
（1）inotherwords意為“換句話”，在句中用作插入成分。如：
Imnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords,Idontwanttocontinueourconversations.
我不習(xí)慣于你對(duì)我談話的方式。換句話講，我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了。
(2)注意倍數(shù)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)：
①A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as+B
AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.
亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。
②A+be+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+B
AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.
亞洲比歐洲大三倍。
③A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+B
AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.
亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。
注:time表示倍數(shù)，一般只限于表示基數(shù)詞在內(nèi)的三倍或三倍以上，若表示兩倍可用副詞twice或形容詞double。time表示的倍數(shù)也可以用分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)或某些表程度的副詞替換。
Thispencilisaquarteraslongasthatone.
這枝鉛筆是那枝的四分之一長(zhǎng)。
Ourroomis60％thesizeoftheirs.我們房間的面積是他們房間面積的60%。

10.Imlookingforwardtodoingit！我非?？释プ?。
lookforwardtosth./doingsth.意思是“期待著某事/做某事”，其中“to”是介詞。
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouasearlyaspossible.
我期待著早日收到你的來(lái)信。
BoysandgirlsarelookingforwardtoChildrensDay.
孩子們期盼著兒童節(jié)的來(lái)臨。
動(dòng)詞＋介詞to構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)有：
lookforwardto盼望……turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到……
payattentionto注意……stickto堅(jiān)持
getdownto開始認(rèn)真干……　objectto反對(duì)
belongto屬于　referto談到，涉及，參閱
pointto指向seeto處理，料理
cometo共計(jì)；蘇醒　replyto答復(fù)
agreeto同意addto增加
devote…to…貢獻(xiàn)……給……　compare…to…把……比作……

11.…andMsShen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.

nothinglike意為“沒有什么能比得上”，“絲毫不象”。

somethinglike意為“大約”，“幾分像”。

Itlooksnothinglikeahorse.

ItmustbesomethinglikesevenO’clock.

12.Todayweintroducedourselvestoeachother.

introducesbtosb把某人介紹給某人

introducesthin/into把某物引進(jìn)

introducesbtosth引導(dǎo)或帶領(lǐng)某人接觸某物

introducesthtosb宣布并介紹

introductionn介紹；引進(jìn)；引論

anintroductionto對(duì)……的介紹；……的引論

Ⅱ.Self-test

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thereis___likeaholidaytomakeusfeelrelaxed.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

2.Hedidn’tthinksomebodywoulddisagreewithhim,___?-

A.wouldheB.wouldn’theC.didheD.didn’the

3.Hehasn’tyetbeenwelltrained,butstillunder____.

A.instructB.instructiveC.instructionsD.instruction

4.Doyoufeelverytired?Youdon’tseem____today

A.byyourselfB.tobeyourselfC.ofyourselfD.withyourself

5.Whatishisattitude____theplan?

A.toB.forC.inD.by

6.Thepeoplehereeat____vegetablesthisyearastheydidlastyear

A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany

7._____bythemovie,hesawitonceagain.

A.ImpressingB.ToimpressC.ImpressD.Impressed

8.Oneofmybooks____.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill____.

A.haslost;don’tfindB.ismissing;don’tfind

C.ismissing;haven’tfoundD.haslost;haven’tfound

9.–CanIhelpyou?

--Yes,IboughtthisTVherelastweek,butit___.

A.doesn’tworkB.didn’tworkC.don’tworkD.can’twork

10.Hewasdeeply____bythe____novel.

A.moving;movingB.moved;moving

C.moved;movedD.moving;moved

11.Ourcity_____2000squaremiles.

A.coversB.takesC.usesD.goes

12.Therearetwolibrarieshere,____liesnearourhouse.

A.thelargerB.thelargeronethat

C.thelargerofthemD.thelargerofwhich

13.---Youforgotyourpenwhenyouwenttohaveanexam.

---MyGod,____.

A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid

14.Bythepolicemanarrived,thethief____.

A.wasdisappearedB.hasdisappeared

C.haddisappearedD.hadbeendisappeared

15.______Iknow,thetwofriendsliveinthesamevillage.

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asgoodas