小學(xué)教學(xué)教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-10-10MenandWomenDifferent教學(xué)案。
2011-2012學(xué)年高一英語必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和練習(xí))
Unit3MenandWomenDifferentRolesinSociety(2)
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit3(II)
語法講解:
直接引語和間接引語
引述或轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話稱為“引語”。直接引用別人的原話,兩邊用引號標(biāo)出,叫做直接引語;用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,不需要引號叫做間接引語,實際上間接引語大都是賓語從句(其中由祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換的間接引語除外,其轉(zhuǎn)換后是不定式)。那么直接引語為陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和祈使句,轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語時,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、人稱、時態(tài)、時間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等都要有變化,如何變化呢?
1.人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變
(1)直接引語中的第一人稱,一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱,如:
Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→Hesaidthathewasverysorry.
(2)直接引語中的第二人稱,如果原話是針對轉(zhuǎn)述人說的,轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱,如:
“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→
MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.
(3)直接引語中的第二人稱,如果原話是針對第三人稱說的,轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。如:
Shesaidtoherson,“Illcheckyourhomeworktonight.”→
Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.
(4)人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等,如:
Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”→
HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.
總之,人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的,具體情況,具體對待,要符合邏輯。
2.時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換
直接引語改為間接引語時,主句中的謂語動詞如果是過去時,從句(即間接引語部分)的謂語動詞在時態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化,變成過去時范疇的各種時態(tài)(實際也是賓語從句的時態(tài)要求),變化如下:
直接引語間接引語直接引語間接引語
一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去完成時
現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時
一般將來時過去將來時
例如:
“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid.→
Shesaidshewasverygladtovisitourschool.
Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”→
Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.
Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”→
MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.
Heaskedtheconductor,“WhereshallIgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?”→
HeaskedtheconductorwherehewouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus.
“Whydidsherefusetogothere?”theteacherasked.→
Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere.
Motheraskedme,“HadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchedTV?”→
MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.
Tomsaid,“Wewerehavingafootballmatchthistimeyesterday.”→
Tomsaidthattheywerehavingafootballmatchthattimethedaybefore.
Hesaid,“Ihaventheardfrommyparentsthesedays.”→
Hesaidthathehadntheardfromhisparentsthosedays.
3.直接引語變成間接引語時,從句時態(tài)無須改變的情況
(1)當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時的時候,如:
Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”→Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.
(2)當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是將來時的時候,如:
Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”→Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.
(3)當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時間狀語時,如:
Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”→Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994.
(4)當(dāng)直接引語中有以when,while引導(dǎo)的從句,表示過去的時間時,如:
Hesaid,“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”→
Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.
(5)當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時,如:
Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”→
Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.
(6)當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時,如:
Hesaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”→Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.
(7)當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need時,如:
例如:
Thedoctorsaid,“Youdbetterdrinkplentyofwater.”→
ThedoctorsaidIdbetterdrinkplentyofwater.
Hesaid,“Shemustbeateacher.”→Hesaidthatshemustbeateacher.
Hesaid,“Sheoughttohavearrivedherofficebynow.”→
Hesaidthatsheoughttohavearrivedherofficebythen.
Theteachersaid,“Youneednthandinyourcompositionstoday.”→
Theteachersaidweneednt/didntneedto/didnthavetohandinourcompositions.
Sheasked,“MustItakethemedicine?”→Sheaskedifshehadtotakethemedicine.
[注]:此處用hadto代替must更好
(8)此外轉(zhuǎn)述中的變化要因?qū)嶋H情況而定,不能機(jī)械照搬,如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述,here不必改為there,動詞come不必改為go,如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述yesterday,tomorrow,thisafternoon等均不必改變。如:
Teacher:Youmayhavetheballgamethisafternoon.
Student:Whatdidtheteachersay,Monitor?
Monitor:Hesaidwemighthavetheballgamethisafternoon.
4.時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語及某些對比性的指示代詞和動詞變化
(1)時間狀語:
直接引語間接引語直接引語間接引語
nowthentomorrowthenext(following)day
todaythatdaynextweekthenext(following)week(month,year)
yesterdaythedaybeforetwodaysagotwodaysbefore
lastweek(month,year)theweek(month,year)beforethisweekthatweek(month,year)
(2)指示代詞:these變成those
(3)地點(diǎn)狀語:here變成there
Shesaid,“Iwontcomehereanymore.”→Shesaidthatshewouldn’tgothereanymore.
(4)動詞:come變成go,bring變成take
5.直接引語變成間接引語,句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化
(1)陳述句。用連詞that引導(dǎo),that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可用直接引語中的said,也可用told來代替,注意,可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接說toldthat,如:
Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.
Hesaid,“IllgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”→
HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.(不可說toldthat)
此外主句中的謂語還常有:
repeat,whisper,answer,reply,explain,announce,declare,think等,又如:
Hesaid,“Imlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.”→Heexplainedtousthathewaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.
如果間接引語是由that引導(dǎo)的兩個或兩個以上的并列從句,第一個連詞可以省略,以后的連詞一般不省略,以免混亂。
Thedoctorsaid,“Youarenotseriouslyill,Youwillbebettersoon.”→
Thedoctorsaid(that)IwasnotseriouslyillandthatIwouldbebettersoon.
(2)直接引語為一般疑問句,(也稱是否疑問句,)間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo),原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等),語序是陳述句的語序,這一點(diǎn)非常重要。
Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”→
Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.
Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,arentyou?”→
HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.
(3)直接引語為選擇疑問句,間接引語用whether…or…表達(dá),而不用if…or…,也不用either…or…。如:
Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”→
HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.
Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”→
Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain.
(4)直接引語為特殊疑問句,改成間接引語時,原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞,主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb.)來表達(dá),語序改為陳述句語序。如:
Heasked,“Whatsyourname?”→Heasked(me)whatmynamewas.
Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”→
Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.
(5)直接引語為祈使句時,改為間接引語,用帶to的不定式表達(dá),謂語動詞常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如asksb.todo,(由肯定祈使句變成)asksb.nottodo(由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變),并且在不定式短語中的時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、人稱及時態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。如:
Hesaid,“Beseated,please.”→Heaskedustobeseated.
“Dobecarefulwithyourhandwriting.”Hesaid.→
Hetoldmetobecarefulwithmyhandwriting.
“Nevercomehereagain!”saidtheofficernearby.→
Theofficerorderedthevillagersnevertogothereagain.
“Donttouchanythinginthelabwithoutpermission,”theteachersaid.→
Theteacherwarnedthestudentsnottotouchanythinginthelabwithoutpermission.
(6)有些含有“建議”→、“勸告”→的祈使句,可用suggest,insist,offer等動詞轉(zhuǎn)述,如:
Hesaid,“Letshavearest.”→Hesuggestedourhavingarest.
Hesaid,“Letmehelpyou.”→Heofferedtohelpme.
(7)當(dāng)直接引語形式上是疑問句,有表示請求,建議意義時,可用asksb.todosth./suggestdoing/advisesb.todosth.等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。如:
“Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?”heasked.→Heaskedmetoopenthedoor.
“Whynotgoingoutforawalk?”heaskedus.→
Headvisedustogooutforawalk.或Hesuggestedwegooutforawalk.
(8)直接引語是感嘆句時,變間接引語可用what或how引導(dǎo),也可用that引導(dǎo),如:
Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!”→Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.
(答題時間:60分鐘)
一、閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
A
Myneighbor’s8-year-olddaughterusedtostayinthecountryside,hernativeplace.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Rudeandwild,shewouldswearoruseimpolitewordswhenshewasdispleased.Sometimesshewentsofartorollontheground,tothedisgustofallpeoplearound.Herparentstriedtotameherbybeatingandkicking,onlytoresultinmoreviolentperformance.Finallytheybecamethoroughlydisappointedofher.
Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor,aretiredwomanteacher,gavethegirlasnow-whitedress,whichwasverybeautiful.Itimmediatelyarousedsparksinhereyesandmadethemshinebrilliantly.Thegirlputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongersaidrudewordsorhitothers,evenlessrolledonthefloor.Sheknewrunningwildwasbeneathherinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincethenthegirlhasbeengentle,neatandlovely.
Thestorysetmethinkingalot.Maybeeverybodyhasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.Onlysomepeoplearen’tawareofit,forgetitorloseit.Beautyisalsoapowerfulforce.Itcanarisefinequalitiesthathumansarebornwithbuthavesofarunrevealed.Ithassoul-shakinginfluencethatisindeedunparalleled.
1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______________.
A.thegirlwaspleasedtoswearanduserudewords
B.notallthepeoplearounddislikedher
C.thegirlbecamepoliteafterbeingbeatingandkicking
D.thegirlwashardtotame
2.Thetextismainlywrittentoexplain_____________.
A.beatingandkickingisnoteverything
B.everyonecanbeeducated
C.everybodydreamsofhavingabeautifuldress
D.beautyispowerfulandeffective
3.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.RetiredWomanTeacherB.ANaughtyGirl
C.ABeautifulDressD.AMovingStory
B
TheAmericansdividedtheirholidaysintotwodifferentsystems.Inthefirstsystemaretheofficialgovernmentholidays.MostofthesearefixedtothenearestMondaytoprovideathree-dayweekendsforofficestaffs.
Thethreesummerholidays—MemorialDay,theFourthofJuly(IndependenceDay)andLabourDay—arelegaloutdoorbarbecues(烤肉野餐).AllacrossthecountryhomemembersdustofftheirWebergrill(烤架),openpacksorhotdogsforthechildrenandtakeoutchicken,steakorribsfortheadults.
Thepopulationatlargealsoobservesadozenormoreunofficialholidays.St.Patrick’sDayturnseverybodyintheUnitedStatesintohonoraryIrishmenandwomen.Everythingturnsgreen.Barsservegreenbeer,bakeriesproducegreenbread,Chicagogoestheextramileanddyestherivergreen.
NewYear’sEvecelebrationsontheEastCoastcenteraroundtelevisioneventsfromTimes
Square,NewYork,theofficialorganizationannounceswhentheNewYeararrives.ButsincetheUnitedStatescoversfivetimezones,theNewYearjumpsacrossthecountryinone-hourjumps,andbythetimeHawaiistrikesitsclockfortheNewYear,therestofthecountryisfastasleep.
4.WhydomostofthefirstsystemholidaysarefixedtonearestMonday?
A.Becausemostofthethemareofficialgovernmentholidays.
B.Becausethelargepopulationofthemareunofficialholidays.
C.Inordertoprovidealongerholidayforofficestaffs.
D.Inordertoprovideweekendsforofficestaffs.
5.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoofficialgovernmentholidays?
A.St.Patrick’sDayB.TheFourthofJuly
C.LabourDayD.MemorialDay
6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Onoutdoorbarbecues,providingpacksofhotdogsforthechildrenandadults.
B.OnSt.Patrick’sDay,everythingturnsordyesgreen,includingbeerbreadandriver.
C.TheNewYeariscelebratedatthesametimeinUSA.
D.BythetimeHawaiistrikesitsclock,itmeansthattheNewYeariscominginUSA.
C
Inthepast,peoplewhograduatedfromcollegefeltproudoftheiracademicachievementandbelievethattheirdegreewouldhelpthemtofindagoodjob.
However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangeddramatically.Thisyear’scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarketsinyears.Forexample,RyanStewart,agraduateofSanJoseStateUniversity,gotadegreeinreligiousstudies,buthehasnotgottenanyjoboffers.Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon’thavejobs,soit’sevenharderfornewcollegegraduatestofindjobs.
Fouryearsago,thefuturelookedbrightfortheclassof2003.Thereweremanyhigh-tech(“dotcom”)jobopportunities,graduatesreceivedmanyjoboffers,andtheywereabletogetjobswithhighsalariesandbenefitssuchasinsuranceandpaidvacations.However,“Timeshavechanged.It’sanewmarket,”accordingtoCherylAllmen-VinnidgeoftheSanJoseStateCareerCenter.
Allmen-Vinnidgesaysstudentswhodofindjobsstartedpreparingtwoyearsago.Theyworkedduringsummervacations,theyhavehadseveralinternships,andtheymajoredinfieldsthatarestillpayingwell,suchasaccountingornursing.
Eventeachingisnotasecureprofessionnow.RyanStewartwantedtobeateacher,butinsteadhewillprobablygobacktoschoolinordertobecomeacollegeteacher.Hethinkscollegeteachingcouldbeagoodcareereveninabadeconomy.
Inconclusion,thesedaysacollegedegreedoesnotautomaticallyleadtoagoodjobwithahighsalary.Somestudentscanonlyhopethatthevalueoftheirdegreewillincreaseinthefuture.
7.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat________________
A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter.B.SanJoseCommunityCollege.
C.SanJoseStateUniversity.D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool.
8.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat________________
A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob.
B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld.
C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear.
D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically.
9.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?
A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.
B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.
C.Salariesinchemicalengineeringincreased.
D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.
10.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?
A.Informationsystemsmanagement.
B.Accounting.
C.Computerscience.
D.Teaching.
D
SteveNashscoredsevenofhis39pointsinovertime(加時賽)afterhittingagame-tyingthree-pointerinregulation,andthePhoenixSunsearnedtheirfirsttriptotheWesternConferencefinalsin12yearswithathrilling(激動人心的)130-126victoryoverDallasonFriday.Phoenixwontwostraightgamestotakethisseries4-2andsetupameetingwiththeSanAntonioSpursbeginningSunday.ItwillbetheSunsfirstappearanceintheconferencefinalssincetheirNBAFinalsseasonin1993.NashcontinuestobackuphisMVPstatus(最有價值球員)withmemorablegames.Inadditiontohis39points,hegrabbed(抓住)ninereboundsandhandedout12assists--continuallysettinguphisteammatesforclutchfieldgoalsatkeymomentsinthegame.Hisleaningthree-pointerwith5.7secondsleftinregulationtiedthegameandquietedanAmericanAirlinesCentercrowdthatusedtocheerforhimwhenheplayedfortheMavericks.
11.Accordingtothenews,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.ItwasthefirsttimethatThePhoenixSunshadgottentotheWesternConferencefinals.
B.SteveNashplayedanimportantroleinthePhoenixSuns’earningtheirtriptotheWesternConferencefinals.
C.ThePhoenixSunswilldefeattheSanAntonioSpurs.
D.NashjustplayedforThePhoenixSuns.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“backup”mean?
A.gobackwardB.blockC.supportD.change
E
AtechnologyforfindingWebsitesbytypingwordsintotheaddressbarofabrowser(瀏覽)iscomingoutinSouthKoreaafterfailingintheUnitedStates,andcouldmaketheInternetmoreaccessible(可用的)fornon-Englishspeakers.
ThetechnologyistheworkofacompanycalledNetpiathataimstocutoutsearchengines.ItalreadyworksforhundredsofthousandsofKorean-languageaddressesrecognizedbyNetpia’sdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫),andthecompanyistestingitinanother95languages.
WebsiteoperatorshavetoregisterkeywordswithNetpia,forafee,tomaketheservicework.
“Two-thirdsoftheworldusenon-Englishlanguageandifthistechnologyisadopted(采用),itwillmakeitmucheasiertofindaWebsiteandthusboost(增強(qiáng),提高)cybertransactionsandaccessibilitytoWebinformation,”LeePan-jung,chiefexecutiveatNetpia,saidinarecentinterview.
“Peoplefeelmorecomfortablewiththeirmotherlanguageandthistechnologyisaveryusefultooltospur(激勵,策動)theuseoftheInternetasitappeals(引起興趣)eventochildrenandelderlypeoplewithnoknowledgeofEnglish.”
AU.S.companycalledRealnameshadofferedasimilarkeywordaddressingserviceandoncetriedtotakeoverNetpia.ButthedealfailedandRealnamesstoppedoperationslastyearafterMicrosoftCorp.endedapartnershipthatmadetheserviceworkwithitsExplorerbrowser.
Someanalystsarepessimistic(悲觀的)aboutwhetheritcancompetewithsearchenginessuchasGoogle,whichisavailableinsome90languages.
“Idon’texpectmanytoregisteradditionaladdresses.Onlysomecorporate(社團(tuán)的公司的)clients(顧客)arelikelytodoso,”saidParkJong-min,ananalystatSamsungSecurities.
“Peoplearelikelytopreferrunningsearchenginesthantryingkeywordaddressinthefirstplacewhentheyarenotsurewhethersuchaddressesexistornot.”
13.Thenewtechnologycanmakecomputerusers________.
A.findwebsitesbysearchengines
B.findwebsitesbytypingtheirnativelanguagesintotheaddressbarofbrowser
C.createtheirownwebsiteseasier
D.runtheircomputersmuchfaster
14.Ifyouwanttousethisnewtechnology,you_______.
A.cangettheserviceforfree
B.mustgotoNetpia’sdatabase
C.mustn’tusesearchengines,especiallyGoogle
D.mustpayfortheservice
15.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.AU.Scompany—RealnamesonceworkedwithMicrosoftCorp.
B.ThenewtechnologywillevenmaketheelderpeoplewithnoknowledgeofEnglishinterestedintheinternet.
C.Manypeopleincludingtheauthorarepessimisticaboutthenewtechnology.
D.It’snotclearwhetherthenewtechnologywilltaketheplaceofsearchengine.
16.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.
A.non-Englishsearchtooltakesthewebworldwider
B.moreandmorepeoplebegintousenon-Englishsearchtool
C.non-Englishsearchtooltakestheplaceofsearchengines
D.NetpiadefeatsRealnames
F
Itisclearthatwomensroleshavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.Womenhavelostsomeofthecontroloversmallchildrenthattheyformerlyenjoyedasthe“primaryteacher”,fortheyarenowcompetingwithschoolteachersandtheTVset,amongotherforces.Womenhavealsosufferedalossintheirtraditionaleconomicrole.Thefoodcropswomenonceproducedhavebeenreplacedwithimported(進(jìn)口的)foodinmanypartsofMicronesiatoday.Locallygrown,breadfruitandbananashavebeenreplacedbyrice,bread,andotherforeign-boughtfoodstuffs(食品).
Men,ofcourse,havesufferedasimilarfate.Infact,whenthemoderator(仲裁)calledforavoteonwhethermaleorfemaleroleshadchangedmoreinrecentyears,mostfeltthatmenhadsufferedevengreaterchangesthanwomen.Men,forinstance,arenotrequiredtogofishingasoftenastheyoncedidsincethestoreoffersaselectionoffrozenandcannedproteinitemsfromabroad.Theytooseemtohavefoundtheirteachingrolesweakened.
Thedifference,asoneparticipantputit,isthis.Ifmenstraditionalroleshaveeroded(受侵蝕)overtime,newroleshavetakentheplaceoftheold.Whenwomensroleswerelostinthecourseofchange,however,theywereneverreplaced.Women,whowereonceseenascontributors(貢獻(xiàn)者)totheirsocietyonapar(同等)withmen,arenowbecomingevermoreeconomicallyignored.Theyareseenprimarilyashousewivesdependentuponmalebread-winners,inthewordsofoneperson.Menhavebeengenerallygivenaccess(通道)tonewrolesinthemodernsociety,whilewomenhavenot.
17.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Men’sroleinsociety.
B.Women’sroleinsociety.
C.Thedifferencebetweenthechancesofmen’sroleinsocietyandwomen’s.
D.Menandwomenshouldbeonapar
18.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“putit”inthe3rdparagraph?
A.sayB.layC.correctD.brake
19.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________
A.womenlovetheirownchildrensomuchthattheycannotworkasteachers.
B.inmanypartsofMicronesiapeopletodaymainlyliveonLocallygrownbreadfruitandbananas.
C.ascontributorstosociety,womenwerenevertreatedequal(平等).
D.whentraditionalroles’changetakeplace,menaremucheasiertogetnewones.
20.Thewritergivesanexamplethatmenarenotrequiredtogofishingasoftenastheydidbeforetosupporttheideathat______
A.It’sclearthatwomen’sroleshavegreatlyincreasedinrecentyears
B.It’sclearthatmen’sroleshavechangedmuchmore
C.It’sclearthatmen’sroleshavebeenweakenedmuchmore
D.Men’scontributiontosocietyhavebeenweakened
二、寫作
第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
Goodmorning!Tonightthemainnewsisaboutthe
badweatherwehad.Stormswerereportedinallpart21.____________
ofthecountry.Inthenorthmanyroadswereclosedbecause22.____________
highwinds.MainroadsnearGlasgowareblocked23.____________
bytrees.Insouthtoo,heavyrainsandstormswere24.____________
reported.NearDoverfiftyhouseswerefloodedbut25.____________
lastnightalorry(貨車)wasblownoverbythewind.Intheeast26.____________
afewofareaswereflooded.Manysmallboats27.____________
missingandthismorningonlyoneboatwasfoundontheland28.____________
twomilesawaytheriver.Thingsarealsobadinthewest.Twovillages29._____________
werefloodedbytheriver.Fourpeoplesnearly30.____________
drowned(淹死,溺死)intheflood.Nostormsareexpectedtomorrow.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)
在日常生活中,因特網(wǎng)起著越來越重要的作用。請根據(jù)下表所給提示為英文報寫一篇題為“OntheInternet”的征文稿。
因特網(wǎng)的重要用途:
信息看國內(nèi)外新聞,獲取其他信息。
通訊發(fā)e-mail,打電話。
學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)上學(xué)校,閱讀各種書籍,自學(xué)外語。
娛樂欣賞音樂,觀看體育比賽,棋牌游戲。
生活購物,聊天。
注意:
1.征文稿必須包括表內(nèi)所有信息,行文連貫通順。
2.詞數(shù)為100詞左右。
一、1—5DDCCA6—10BCDCB
11.B。文章主要敘述納什在比賽中的突出表現(xiàn),從籃板助攻及得分的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計上可看出其在太陽隊中的中心作用。
12.C
13.B。文章第一段
14.D。文章第三段
15.C。一些專家們對新技術(shù)持低調(diào)悲觀態(tài)度,而作者是用客觀的語氣來敘述,沒有夾雜自己的觀點(diǎn)。
16.A。新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)可以滿足多種語言的網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用,會吸引很多不會英文的甚至老人孩子,可見其拓寬了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用。
17.C。綜合全文,男性和女性在社會發(fā)展中作用及角色都發(fā)生變化,但變化不同,尤其最后一段明確的表述了這一區(qū)別。
18.A
19.D。最后一段,尤其最后兩句話
20.B。第二段第二句。
二、第一節(jié)
21.part→parts
22.because后加of
23.are→were
24.in后加the
25.but→and
26.√
27.去掉of
28.missing→missed
29.are→were
30.peoples→people
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá):
OntheInternet
TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanlearnnewsbothathomeandabroadandallkindsofotherinformationaswell.Wecanalsosendmessagesbye-mail,makephonecalls,gotonetschool,readvariouskindsofbooksandlearnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Besides,wecanenjoymusic,watchsportsmatchesandplaychessorcards.OntheInternet,wecanevendoshopping,haveachatwithothersandmakefriendswiththem.Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemorecolorful.
精選閱讀
Unit3MenandWomenDifferent導(dǎo)學(xué)案
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開展,準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助高中教師營造一個良好的教學(xué)氛圍。那么如何寫好我們的高中教案呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“Unit3MenandWomenDifferent導(dǎo)學(xué)案”,相信您能找到對自己有用的內(nèi)容。
Unit3MenandWomenDifferent導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Unit3MenandWomenDifferentRolesinSociety
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit3(II)
語法講解:
直接引語和間接引語
引述或轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話稱為“引語”。直接引用別人的原話,兩邊用引號標(biāo)出,叫做直接引語;用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,不需要引號叫做間接引語,實際上間接引語大都是賓語從句(其中由祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換的間接引語除外,其轉(zhuǎn)換后是不定式)。那么直接引語為陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和祈使句,轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語時,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、人稱、時態(tài)、時間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等都要有變化,如何變化呢?
1.人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變
(1)直接引語中的第一人稱,一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱,如:
Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→Hesaidthathewasverysorry.
(2)直接引語中的第二人稱,如果原話是針對轉(zhuǎn)述人說的,轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱,如:
“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→
MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.
(3)直接引語中的第二人稱,如果原話是針對第三人稱說的,轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。如:
Shesaidtoherson,“Illcheckyourhomeworktonight.”→
Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.
(4)人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等,如:
Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”→
HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.
總之,人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的,具體情況,具體對待,要符合邏輯。
2.時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換
直接引語改為間接引語時,主句中的謂語動詞如果是過去時,從句(即間接引語部分)的謂語動詞在時態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化,變成過去時范疇的各種時態(tài)(實際也是賓語從句的時態(tài)要求),變化如下:
直接引語間接引語直接引語間接引語
一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去完成時
現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時
一般將來時過去將來時
例如:
“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid.→
Shesaidshewasverygladtovisitourschool.
Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”→
Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.
Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”→
MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.
Heaskedtheconductor,“WhereshallIgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?”→
HeaskedtheconductorwherehewouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus.
“Whydidsherefusetogothere?”theteacherasked.→
Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere.
Motheraskedme,“HadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchedTV?”→
MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.
Tomsaid,“Wewerehavingafootballmatchthistimeyesterday.”→
Tomsaidthattheywerehavingafootballmatchthattimethedaybefore.
Hesaid,“Ihaventheardfrommyparentsthesedays.”→
Hesaidthathehadntheardfromhisparentsthosedays.
3.直接引語變成間接引語時,從句時態(tài)無須改變的情況
(1)當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時的時候,如:
Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”→Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.
(2)當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是將來時的時候,如:
Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”→Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.
(3)當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時間狀語時,如:
Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”→Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994.
(4)當(dāng)直接引語中有以when,while引導(dǎo)的從句,表示過去的時間時,如:
Hesaid,“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”→
Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.
(5)當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時,如:
Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”→
Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.
(6)當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時,如:
Hesaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”→Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.
(7)當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need時,如:
例如:
Thedoctorsaid,“Youdbetterdrinkplentyofwater.”→
ThedoctorsaidIdbetterdrinkplentyofwater.
Hesaid,“Shemustbeateacher.”→Hesaidthatshemustbeateacher.
Hesaid,“Sheoughttohavearrivedherofficebynow.”→
Hesaidthatsheoughttohavearrivedherofficebythen.
Theteachersaid,“Youneednthandinyourcompositionstoday.”→
Theteachersaidweneednt/didntneedto/didnthavetohandinourcompositions.
Sheasked,“MustItakethemedicine?”→Sheaskedifshehadtotakethemedicine.
[注]:此處用hadto代替must更好
(8)此外轉(zhuǎn)述中的變化要因?qū)嶋H情況而定,不能機(jī)械照搬,如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述,here不必改為there,動詞come不必改為go,如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述yesterday,tomorrow,thisafternoon等均不必改變。如:
Teacher:Youmayhavetheballgamethisafternoon.
Student:Whatdidtheteachersay,Monitor?
Monitor:Hesaidwemighthavetheballgamethisafternoon.
4.時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語及某些對比性的指示代詞和動詞變化
(1)時間狀語:
直接引語間接引語直接引語間接引語
nowthentomorrowthenext(following)day
todaythatdaynextweekthenext(following)week(month,year)
yesterdaythedaybeforetwodaysagotwodaysbefore
lastweek(month,year)theweek(month,year)beforethisweekthatweek(month,year)
(2)指示代詞:these變成those
(3)地點(diǎn)狀語:here變成there
Shesaid,“Iwontcomehereanymore.”→Shesaidthatshewouldn’tgothereanymore.
(4)動詞:come變成go,bring變成take
5.直接引語變成間接引語,句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化
(1)陳述句。用連詞that引導(dǎo),that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可用直接引語中的said,也可用told來代替,注意,可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接說toldthat,如:
Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.
Hesaid,“IllgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”→
HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.(不可說toldthat)
此外主句中的謂語還常有:
repeat,whisper,answer,reply,explain,announce,declare,think等,又如:
Hesaid,“Imlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.”→Heexplainedtousthathewaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.
如果間接引語是由that引導(dǎo)的兩個或兩個以上的并列從句,第一個連詞可以省略,以后的連詞一般不省略,以免混亂。
Thedoctorsaid,“Youarenotseriouslyill,Youwillbebettersoon.”→
Thedoctorsaid(that)IwasnotseriouslyillandthatIwouldbebettersoon.
(2)直接引語為一般疑問句,(也稱是否疑問句,)間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo),原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等),語序是陳述句的語序,這一點(diǎn)非常重要。
Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”→
Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.
Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,arentyou?”→
HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.
(3)直接引語為選擇疑問句,間接引語用whether…or…表達(dá),而不用if…or…,也不用either…or…。如:
Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”→
HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.
Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”→
Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain.
(4)直接引語為特殊疑問句,改成間接引語時,原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞,主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb.)來表達(dá),語序改為陳述句語序。如:
Heasked,“Whatsyourname?”→Heasked(me)whatmynamewas.
Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”→
Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.
(5)直接引語為祈使句時,改為間接引語,用帶to的不定式表達(dá),謂語動詞常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如asksb.todo,(由肯定祈使句變成)asksb.nottodo(由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變),并且在不定式短語中的時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、人稱及時態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。如:
Hesaid,“Beseated,please.”→Heaskedustobeseated.
“Dobecarefulwithyourhandwriting.”Hesaid.→
Hetoldmetobecarefulwithmyhandwriting.
“Nevercomehereagain!”saidtheofficernearby.→
Theofficerorderedthevillagersnevertogothereagain.
“Donttouchanythinginthelabwithoutpermission,”theteachersaid.→
Theteacherwarnedthestudentsnottotouchanythinginthelabwithoutpermission.
(6)有些含有“建議”→、“勸告”→的祈使句,可用suggest,insist,offer等動詞轉(zhuǎn)述,如:
Hesaid,“Letshavearest.”→Hesuggestedourhavingarest.
Hesaid,“Letmehelpyou.”→Heofferedtohelpme.
(7)當(dāng)直接引語形式上是疑問句,有表示請求,建議意義時,可用asksb.todosth./suggestdoing/advisesb.todosth.等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。如:
“Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?”heasked.→Heaskedmetoopenthedoor.
“Whynotgoingoutforawalk?”heaskedus.→
Headvisedustogooutforawalk.或Hesuggestedwegooutforawalk.
(8)直接引語是感嘆句時,變間接引語可用what或how引導(dǎo),也可用that引導(dǎo),如:
Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!”→Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.
(答題時間:60分鐘)
一、閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
A
Myneighbor’s8-year-olddaughterusedtostayinthecountryside,hernativeplace.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Rudeandwild,shewouldswearoruseimpolitewordswhenshewasdispleased.Sometimesshewentsofartorollontheground,tothedisgustofallpeoplearound.Herparentstriedtotameherbybeatingandkicking,onlytoresultinmoreviolentperformance.Finallytheybecamethoroughlydisappointedofher.
Onedaytheirnext-doorneighbor,aretiredwomanteacher,gavethegirlasnow-whitedress,whichwasverybeautiful.Itimmediatelyarousedsparksinhereyesandmadethemshinebrilliantly.Thegirlputonthedressandbecamequiteanotherperson.Shenolongersaidrudewordsorhitothers,evenlessrolledonthefloor.Sheknewrunningwildwasbeneathherinsuchabeautifuldress.Sincethenthegirlhasbeengentle,neatandlovely.
Thestorysetmethinkingalot.Maybeeverybodyhasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.Onlysomepeoplearen’tawareofit,forgetitorloseit.Beautyisalsoapowerfulforce.Itcanarisefinequalitiesthathumansarebornwithbuthavesofarunrevealed.Ithassoul-shakinginfluencethatisindeedunparalleled.
1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______________.
A.thegirlwaspleasedtoswearanduserudewords
B.notallthepeoplearounddislikedher
C.thegirlbecamepoliteafterbeingbeatingandkicking
D.thegirlwashardtotame
2.Thetextismainlywrittentoexplain_____________.
A.beatingandkickingisnoteverything
B.everyonecanbeeducated
C.everybodydreamsofhavingabeautifuldress
D.beautyispowerfulandeffective
3.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.RetiredWomanTeacherB.ANaughtyGirl
C.ABeautifulDressD.AMovingStory
B
TheAmericansdividedtheirholidaysintotwodifferentsystems.Inthefirstsystemaretheofficialgovernmentholidays.MostofthesearefixedtothenearestMondaytoprovideathree-dayweekendsforofficestaffs.
Thethreesummerholidays—MemorialDay,theFourthofJuly(IndependenceDay)andLabourDay—arelegaloutdoorbarbecues(烤肉野餐).AllacrossthecountryhomemembersdustofftheirWebergrill(烤架),openpacksorhotdogsforthechildrenandtakeoutchicken,steakorribsfortheadults.
Thepopulationatlargealsoobservesadozenormoreunofficialholidays.St.Patrick’sDayturnseverybodyintheUnitedStatesintohonoraryIrishmenandwomen.Everythingturnsgreen.Barsservegreenbeer,bakeriesproducegreenbread,Chicagogoestheextramileanddyestherivergreen.
NewYear’sEvecelebrationsontheEastCoastcenteraroundtelevisioneventsfromTimes
Square,NewYork,theofficialorganizationannounceswhentheNewYeararrives.ButsincetheUnitedStatescoversfivetimezones,theNewYearjumpsacrossthecountryinone-hourjumps,andbythetimeHawaiistrikesitsclockfortheNewYear,therestofthecountryisfastasleep.
4.WhydomostofthefirstsystemholidaysarefixedtonearestMonday?
A.Becausemostofthethemareofficialgovernmentholidays.
B.Becausethelargepopulationofthemareunofficialholidays.
C.Inordertoprovidealongerholidayforofficestaffs.
D.Inordertoprovideweekendsforofficestaffs.
5.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoofficialgovernmentholidays?
A.St.Patrick’sDayB.TheFourthofJuly
C.LabourDayD.MemorialDay
6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Onoutdoorbarbecues,providingpacksofhotdogsforthechildrenandadults.
B.OnSt.Patrick’sDay,everythingturnsordyesgreen,includingbeerbreadandriver.
C.TheNewYeariscelebratedatthesametimeinUSA.
D.BythetimeHawaiistrikesitsclock,itmeansthattheNewYeariscominginUSA.
C
Inthepast,peoplewhograduatedfromcollegefeltproudoftheiracademicachievementandbelievethattheirdegreewouldhelpthemtofindagoodjob.
However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangeddramatically.Thisyear’scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarketsinyears.Forexample,RyanStewart,agraduateofSanJoseStateUniversity,gotadegreeinreligiousstudies,buthehasnotgottenanyjoboffers.Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon’thavejobs,soit’sevenharderfornewcollegegraduatestofindjobs.
Fouryearsago,thefuturelookedbrightfortheclassof2003.Thereweremanyhigh-tech(“dotcom”)jobopportunities,graduatesreceivedmanyjoboffers,andtheywereabletogetjobswithhighsalariesandbenefitssuchasinsuranceandpaidvacations.However,“Timeshavechanged.It’sanewmarket,”accordingtoCherylAllmen-VinnidgeoftheSanJoseStateCareerCenter.
Allmen-Vinnidgesaysstudentswhodofindjobsstartedpreparingtwoyearsago.Theyworkedduringsummervacations,theyhavehadseveralinternships,andtheymajoredinfieldsthatarestillpayingwell,suchasaccountingornursing.
Friendship教學(xué)案
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗,會提前做好準(zhǔn)備,教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。那么如何寫好我們的教案呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“Friendship教學(xué)案”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
Friendship教學(xué)案
2011-2012學(xué)年高一英語必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和練習(xí))
Unit2Friendship(1)
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit2Friendship(I)
詞匯解析:
1.express
(1)vt.
①表達(dá);表示
例句:Sheexpressedherthanks(tous).她(對我們)表示感謝。
Hisfaceexpressedhisdisappointment.他臉上浮現(xiàn)出失望的表情。
Icannotexpress(toyou)howencouragingyourletterwas.
你的來信多么令人鼓舞,我無法用言語表達(dá)。
常見短語:
expressoneself表達(dá)自己的意思
例句:HeexpressedhimselfclearlyinEnglish.他用英文清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思。
②快運(yùn)、快遞、快匯(信件、貨物等)
expressanurgentletter以快遞寄出緊急信件
(2)adj.快速的;快遞的
anexpresstrain快車
anexpresshighway高速公路
(3)n.快車(=expresstrain);快遞服務(wù),快件服務(wù)
the9:00p.m.expresstoOttawa下午九點(diǎn)開往渥太華的快車
例句:Isenttheparcelbyexpress.我以快遞的形式寄那個包裹。
(4)adv.快速地;用快遞方式地
tosenttheparcelexpress包裹寄快件
例句:Hetraveledexpress.他搭快車去。
詞匯拓展:
(1)expressionn.表達(dá),說明;表情;措詞或短語
例句:Theygreetedhimwithmanyexpressionsofpleasure.
他們說了許多表示歡迎他的話。
Herexpressionshowedthatshewasangry.從她的表情可知道她正在生氣。
Thisexpressionisagainstidiom.這一表達(dá)方式不合乎語言習(xí)慣。
常見短語:
①beyond(past)expressionadj./adv.無法形容(表達(dá))的(地)
例句:Thebridewaslovelybeyondexpression.那新娘美得無法形容。
②findexpressioninvt.表現(xiàn)在……
例句:Herpassionfoundexpressioninherpainting.她的熱情表現(xiàn)在她的畫中。
(2)expressionlessadj.無表情的;缺乏表情的;呆板的
例句:Theirfacesremainedexpressionlessastheylistenedtothebadnews.
聽到那壞消息時,他們的臉上仍然毫無表情
(3)expressiveadj.表現(xiàn)的,表達(dá)……的,有表現(xiàn)力的,富于表情的
anexpressiveglance含情脈脈的一瞥
anexpressivegesture意圖明確的手勢
例句:Theactorhasanexpressiveface.那個演員的臉表情豐富。
(4)expressivelyadv.善于表現(xiàn)地;表情豐富地;意味深長地
2.collegen.
(1)學(xué)院;大學(xué)
常見詞組:
amedicalcollege醫(yī)學(xué)院collegecourses學(xué)院課程collegefaculty學(xué)院教師
collegeeducation大學(xué)教育gotocollege上大學(xué)entercollege進(jìn)大學(xué)
例句:Thecollegeislocatednexttotheairport.學(xué)院在機(jī)場旁邊。
TheirsonwillstartcollegeinJanuary.他們的兒子將于一月份開始上大學(xué)。
(2)協(xié)會;社團(tuán);學(xué)會
theRoyalCollegeofNurses皇家護(hù)士協(xié)會
theCollegeofPhysicians醫(yī)師公會
3.entrancen.
(1)[C]入口,進(jìn)口
例句:Hestoodintheentranceofthehospital.他站在醫(yī)院入口處。
Visitorsareaskedtogointothemuseumbythefrontentrance/entry.
要求觀眾從前門進(jìn)入博物館。
“Excuseme,whereistheentrancetotheexhibitionhall?”
“對不起,請問展覽大廳的入口處在哪里?”
theentranceto…通向……的入口處。
常用to…表示“……的”的名詞有:
akeytothedoor開門的鑰匙theanswertotheexercise這道題的答案
thewaytothecastle到城堡的路theroadtothetower通向塔的馬路
areplytothemanager對經(jīng)理的答復(fù)
(2)[C,U]進(jìn)入;入場
例句:Theactormadeonlytwoentrances.那位演員只上過兩次臺。
Entranceispermittedonlyonproductionofaticket.出示票方可入場。
(3)[U]進(jìn)入的權(quán)利;入學(xué)許可
gainentrancetouniversity獲得大學(xué)入學(xué)許可
entrancefee入場費(fèi);入會費(fèi)
entranceexamination入學(xué)考試;進(jìn)入公司的考試
詞匯拓展:
enterv.
(1)vt.進(jìn)入
例句:Thetrainenteredthetunnel.火車進(jìn)入了隧道。
(2)加入;參加;入學(xué)
例句:Ienteredthiscompanyfiveyearsago.我五年前進(jìn)入這家公司。
Heentereduniversityattheageof21.他21歲時進(jìn)入大學(xué)。
Herdreamtoenterthefamousuniversitycametrue.
她要進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的夢想實現(xiàn)了。
(3)登記;記入
例句:Weenteredournamesintheguestbook.我們在來客名薄上寫下姓名。
Ienteredmynamefortheexam.我報名參加那項考試。
常用短語:
(1)enterfor報名參加
例句:EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!
我每年也報名參加花園大賽,但我總是得全鎮(zhèn)最差花園的小獎!
Lotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyear.
去年,很多小汽車參加了這種比賽。
(2)enterinto開始;著手;成為…的一部分
例句:Ourshophasenteredintoacontractwithaclothingfirmtobuy100T-shirtsaweek.
我們商店與一家服裝公司達(dá)成了每星期批發(fā)一百件T恤衫的合同。
Wellenterintodetailsatthenextmeeting.關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)問題我們下次會議上再討論。
Ricehaslargelyenteredintotheirdiet.大米已成為他們的主食之一。
4.examinationn.
(1)考試;測驗(=exam)
例句:Haveyoupassedtheexaminationyoutooklastmonth?
你上個月參加的考試通過了嗎?
We’llhaveanoralexaminationinEnglishtomorrow.
我們明天要考英語口試。
Sheusuallygetsover80pointsinanyexamination.
她通常任何考試都在80分以上。
常見詞組:
anentranceexamination入學(xué)考試takeanexamination參加考試
pass(fail)anexamination考試及格(不及格)cheatinanexamination考試作弊
(2)檢查
amedicalexamination體格檢查
詞匯拓展:
examinevt.
(1)檢查;細(xì)查
例句:Thedoctorexaminedhercarefully.醫(yī)生給她作了仔細(xì)的檢查。
Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.
昨天,消防隊員們仔細(xì)地檢查了地面,但未能找到任何碎玻璃。
例句:MysuitcaseswereexaminedattheCustomswhenIenteredthecountry.
入境時,我的提包在海關(guān)受到了檢查。
(2)測驗
例句:IexaminedstudentsinEnglish(onthepreviouslessons).
我測驗學(xué)生(前面幾課的)英文。
5.extremelyadv.極端地;非常地
例句:Imextremelysorry.我非常抱歉。
Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.
這是一項極度困難危險的任務(wù)。
詞匯拓展:
extreme
(1)adj.盡頭的,極端的,極度的,偏激的
例句:Helivesattheextremeedgeoftheforest.他住在森林的最邊上。
Hispoliticalideasareratherextreme.他的政治思想相當(dāng)極端。
(2)n.極端,極端的事物
例句:Sometimesheeatstoomuchandsometimesnothing.Hegoesfromoneextremetotheother.
他有時吃得太多,有時不吃,從一個極端走到另一極端。
Extremesmeet.(諺)兩極相通。
常見短語:
go(bedriven)toextremes走極端
intheextreme極,非常
6.similaradj.相像的,相似的;近似的
例句:Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
Yourviewsofeducationaresimilartomine.你的教育觀點(diǎn)和我的類似。
Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.所有的大城市差不多大同小異。
詞匯拓展:
similarityn.類似,類似處
asimilarityofwritingstyles寫作風(fēng)格的相似之處
asimilaritybetweenthesisters兩姐妹之間的相似之處
7.introducevt.
(1)(與to連用)介紹
例句:Heintroducedhisfriendtome.他把朋友介紹給我。
Letmeintroducemyself;mynameisSimpson.讓我作自我介紹吧,我名叫辛普森。
(2)(與to,into連用)引進(jìn),引入
例句:NewParisfashionsareintroducedintoShanghaieveryyear.
巴黎的新流行式樣每年都被引進(jìn)上海。
(3)(與to連用)引導(dǎo),使入門;啟蒙
例句:Heintroducedmetoweightlifting.他帶領(lǐng)我認(rèn)識舉重。
詞匯拓展:
(1)introductionn.
①介紹
例句:Hemadetheintroductionattheparty.他在聚會上介紹大家認(rèn)識。
②導(dǎo)入;采用
例句:Theintroductionofnewadvancedtechniquesinthefactoryisunderdiscussiontoday.
在工廠采用新的先進(jìn)技術(shù)的問題是今天的議題。
③導(dǎo)言,緒論,入門
AnIntroductiontoSociology社會科學(xué)入門
anintroductiontoanadvancedcourse高級課程指南
(2)introductoryadj.介紹性的;引言的,導(dǎo)論的
例句:Thedeanmadeafewintroductoryremarksbeforethelecture.
系主任在講課前講了幾句開場白。
8.creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的
creativework創(chuàng)造性的工作creativewriting有創(chuàng)意的寫作
例句:Humanbeingsarecreativeanimals.人類是有創(chuàng)造力的動物。
詞匯拓展:
(1)createvt.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作,引起,造成
例句:Allmenarecreatedequal.人人生而平等。
Shakespearecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.莎士比亞創(chuàng)造了許多有名的角色。
Hiswordscreatedanawkwardsituation.他的話引起了尷尬的場面。
(2)creationn.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作物
例句:Manisthelordofcreation.人類是萬物之靈。
(3)creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造地,有創(chuàng)意地
(4)creativityn.創(chuàng)造力,獨(dú)創(chuàng)性
9.continuev.
(1)vi.,vt繼續(xù)
例句:Thediscussioncontinuedafterabreak.那項討論在短暫的休息后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。
I’llcontinuemystudyforanotheryear.我將再繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一年。
Hecontinuedreading(toread)whenIspoketohim.當(dāng)我給他說話時他仍然繼續(xù)閱讀。
(2)vi.持續(xù),仍舊
例句:Accordingtotheweatherreport,theweatherwillcontinuefinetillthisweekend.
據(jù)天氣預(yù)報,到本周末天氣仍然很好。
(3)vi.vt.留任
例句:Shecontinuedasmayorforasecondterm.她連任了一期市長。
10.secret
(1)adj.保密的;只有少數(shù)人知道的
例句:Donttellanyoneaboutourplan,keepitasecret—itsasecretplan.
不要對任何人講我們的計劃,要保密,這是一個秘密計劃。
Someonehasstolenthesecretformulaforthenewdrug.有人盜走了我們新藥的秘密配方。
Heescapedthroughasecretdoor.他是從一個暗門逃走的。
(2)n.秘密,機(jī)密;奧秘,神秘;秘訣,訣竅;秘方
thesecretofnature自然的奧秘anopensecret公開的秘密
atopsecret絕密keepasecret守秘密kepthissecret替他保密
insecret秘密地(=secretly,adv.)theirsecretthoughts他們內(nèi)心的想法
例句:Whatisthesecretofhissuccess?他成功的秘訣是什么?
Weoftenreadinnovelshowaseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamilyhassometerriblesecret,whichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.
表面上道貌岸然的人或有聲望的家庭,卻有著駭人聽聞,多年不讓人知道的秘密,這樣的事情我們經(jīng)常在小說里讀到。
Thesecretofthisdishisinthesauce.使這道菜好吃的秘訣在于調(diào)味汁。
11.spreadvt.,vi.(spread,spread;spreading)
(1)(常與out連用)張開;伸展;延長;加寬
例句:Thebirdspreaditswings.這只鳥展開翅膀。
Fatherspreadtheworldmapoutflatonthefloorandtriedtofindoutthetownwherehissonwasfighting.
父親把世界地圖平攤在地板上,努力尋找他兒子正在戰(zhàn)斗的小鎮(zhèn)。
Inthesetwoyearsthecityhasquicklyspreadfortenmilestothenorth.
這兩年里城市很快地向北延伸了10英里。
(2)蔓延;擴(kuò)散
例句:Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousesnearby.火從工廠蔓延到附近的房舍。
Theillnessspreadthroughthevillage.這種病在村里蔓延開了。
Howterrible!Theforestfirespreadquickly.真可怕!火勢在迅速地蔓延。
(3)薄薄地涂……;覆蓋;涂敷
afieldspreadwithwildflowers野花遍地的田野
例句:Shespreadthebreadwithbutter.(=Shespreadbutteronthebread.)
她把黃油涂在面包上。
(4)傳播,傳布
例句:Hespreadtheinformationaround.他到處散布那個消息。
Thenewsspreadthroughtheschoolveryquickly.那消息很快就傳遍了整個學(xué)校。
Thestoryoftheseadvancedworkersspreadquickly.這些先進(jìn)工人的事跡很快就傳開了。
詞匯拓展:
thespreadof…“……的普及;……的傳播;……的蔓延”。
這里spread是名詞。
thespreadofadisease一種疾病的蔓延thespreadofeducation教育的普及
12.wealthyadj.(wealthier,wealthiest)
(1)有錢的;富的
awealthyfamily富裕的家庭
例句:Ifwewanteveryonetobehealthy,wealthyandhappy,strictbirthcontrolisquiteessential.
如果我們想使每個人都能過健康、富裕和幸福的生活,就必須實行嚴(yán)格的計劃生育。
(2)富于……的
awealthyland富饒的土地acountrywealthyinnaturalresources自然資源豐富的國家
wealthyincompassion感情豐富
詞匯拓展:
(1)wealthilyadv.富有地,豐富地
(2)wealthn.
①[U](大筆)財富,財產(chǎn)
例句:Thefatherpassedonthefamilyswealthtohisson.這位父親把大筆家產(chǎn)傳給兒子。
②(與of連用)大量,許多
awealthofexamples許多例子
amagazinewithawealthofphotos一本有許多圖片的雜志
例句:Shehasawealthofknowledgeaboutplants.她具有豐富的植物知識。
13.painfuladj.(不可修飾人,反義詞painless)
(1)使痛苦的;使痛的
例句:Hisheadwasverypainful.他的頭很疼。
(2)費(fèi)心費(fèi)力的;困難的
apainfultask困難的任務(wù)apainfulduty費(fèi)力的工作
詞匯拓展:
(1)painfullyadv.痛苦地(反義詞painlessly,無痛苦的;無需努力的,不費(fèi)力的)
(2)painn.
①痛苦;悲痛
例句:Hisbadbehaviorcausedhisparentsagreatdealofpain.
他的不良行為使他的父母感到非常痛苦。
②痛;疼痛
例句:Hehadapaininhishead.他頭疼。
Hehaspains/apain/painintheshoulders.他兩肩痛疼。
Hasthepainpassedoffyet?不痛了吧?
③苦惱;煩悶;討厭的人;討厭的物;厭惡
例句:Shesarealpain.她真是一個令人討厭的人。(=painintheneck)
④(pl)辛苦;努力
例句:Nopains,nogains./Nogainswithoutpains.(諺)不勞則無獲。
Wemustgivehimsomething.forhispains.我們必須給他點(diǎn)什么以便酬報他的辛勞。
常見短語:
beatpainstodosth.苦心經(jīng)營;辛苦地做
takepains(todo/indoing)費(fèi)苦心,努力做
14.attractvt.
(1)吸引
例句:Shewasattractedbythenoveladvertisement.她被這新穎的廣告吸引住了。
Itriedtoattracthisattention,butfailed.我想要引起他的注意,卻枉費(fèi)心機(jī)。
(2)招引(多和to連用)
例句:Whatdoyouthinkattractspeopletobigcities?
你認(rèn)為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?
He’salwaysattractedtowomenolderthanhim.
他總是被年紀(jì)比她大的女性所迷住。
詞匯拓展:
(1)attractiveadj.有吸力的;有魅力的
例句:Herdarkeyesareveryattractive.她的黑眼睛很迷人。
(2)attraction[C,U]吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物
例句:Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.
現(xiàn)時去國營企業(yè)就職的想法對年青人沒有多大吸引力。
Themainattractionofthecircuswasadancingbear.
那馬戲團(tuán)最精彩的節(jié)目是熊表演舞蹈。
(3)attractivelyadv.動人地,迷人地
15.handsomeadj.(字母d不發(fā)音)
(1)漂亮的,英俊的(男人);健美的,溫雅的(女人)
例句:Helookshandsomeandhealthy.他顯得俊美,健康。
Wouldyoudescribethatladyashandsomeorbeautiful?
你覺得那女子是體態(tài)俊俏(五官端正)還是美麗啊?
(2)慷慨的;大方的
ahandsomepresent大方的禮物
例句:Handsomeisthat(as)handsomedoes.(諺)慷慨仁慈才是真美。
Itishandsomeofyoutogiveussomuch.你真好,給了我們這么多。
(3)相當(dāng)大的,可觀的:
ahandsomeprize一筆巨額獎金ahandsomereward一筆可觀的報酬
16.announcementn.通告,宣告
例句:Hewaitedfortheannouncementoftheresultofthecompetitionwithbatedbreath.
他屏息靜氣地等待宣布競賽結(jié)果。
I’dliketomakeanimportantannouncement.我要發(fā)表一項重要聲明。
詞匯拓展;
announcevt.宣布,通告,發(fā)表
例句:Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.機(jī)長宣布飛機(jī)就要著陸了。
Thegovernmentannounceditsneweconomicpolicies.政府發(fā)布了新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。
17.competitiveadj.競爭的
acompetitivespirit競爭精神
詞語拓展:
(1)competitionn.
①[U]競爭
例句:Hewasincompetitionwith10othersforthejob.
為得到這份工作他與10個人展開競爭。
Becausethereissomuchunemployment,thecompetitionforjobsisveryfierce.
由于失業(yè)如此眾多,求職的競爭十分激烈。
Thereismorecompetitionthanbefore.
現(xiàn)在競爭比以前增加了。
②[C]競賽
enteracompetition參加比賽
holdagolfcompetition舉辦高爾夫比賽
例句:Hetakespartinaswimmingcompetition.他參加游泳比賽。
Itwasafriendlycompetition.這是一次友好的比賽。
注意:competition與game,race,match的區(qū)別在于:
game作“游戲,比賽”解,通常有一定規(guī)則,凡參加者均需遵守;說球賽,美國人通
常用game,英國人則常用match。另外games(復(fù)數(shù))一般指大型的國際體育運(yùn)動會,如theOlympicGames(奧運(yùn)會),theAsianGames(亞運(yùn)會)。
match一般指競技比賽,如:拳擊、網(wǎng)球、高爾夫球等。
race通常指賽跑、賽馬、賽車、賽船等運(yùn)動。
competition意為:比賽,競爭,可指各種形式的競賽。
(2)competevi.比賽,競爭
例句:Thechildrencompeteagainst(with)eachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.
孩子們互相競爭著抵達(dá)池子的另一端。
Thetwoteamscompetedforthechampionship.那兩支隊伍要爭奪冠軍。
Althoughtherewereonly4horsescompeting,itwasanexcitingrace.
雖然只有4匹馬比賽,這比賽仍很精彩。
Allthesecountriescompetedinthetrade.所有這些國家都在貿(mào)易中進(jìn)行競爭。
(3)competitorn.對手;敵手;競爭者;比賽者
例句:Therewere12competitorsinthetwo-hundred-meterdash.
有十二名選手參加二百米賽跑。
Thenumberofthecompetitorsis40.參加比賽的人數(shù)是40。
短語講解:
1.feellikevt.
(1)(口語)意欲,想要,感覺想做……
例句:Ifeellike(having)adrink.我想喝一杯。
Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?你要不要去散散步?
(2)摸(感覺)上去如同
例句:Itfeelslikesilk.它摸起來像綢緞。
Shefeltlikeaprincessinthatdress.她穿上那件衣服后,覺得自己像個公主。
Ifeellike(like=asif)Iamflyinglikeabird.我感覺自己就像鳥兒在飛翔。
短語拓展:
①looklike看上去似乎,好像
例句:Shelookssomuchlikehermother.她看起來很像她母親。
Lookatthatdarkcloud.Itlookslikerain.看看那烏云,好像要下雨了。
Everythingonthegroundlooksliketinytoyswhenyoulookdownfromaplane.
從飛機(jī)上往下看,地上的東西都像是小小的玩具。
②soundlike聽起來像
例句:Itsoundedlikeatrainthatwasgoingundermyhousewhentheearthquakehappened.
地震發(fā)生時,聽起來像有列火車在我的房子底下穿行似的。
ItsoundslikeAmericancountrymusic.這聽起來像是美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂。
Whathesaidsoundslikealie.他所說的話聽來像是謊言。
2.livea…life過著……的生活
liveabusybutcomfortablelife過著繁忙但舒適的生活
liveahappy(simple)life過著快樂(樸實)的生活
3.underpressureadv./adj被迫;在強(qiáng)制下
例句:Hedoesntworkwellunderpressure.他在壓力之下不能很好地工作。
短語拓展:
(1)underthepressureof在……逼迫下,在……壓力下
例句:He’sunderthepressureofbusiness.他經(jīng)受著生意上的壓力。
(2)put/bringpressureon/uponsb.todosth.對某人施加壓力
例句:Theyput/broughtpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.
他們給我施加壓力,要我買到寶貴的土地。
4.goon
(1)發(fā)生;恰巧發(fā)生:
例句:Ididntknowwhatwasgoingon.我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。
(2)(時間)經(jīng)過,過去
例句:Asthedayswenton,itgrewcolder.隨著日子一天天過去,天氣越來越冷了。
(3)繼續(xù):
例句:Lifemustgoon.生命在延續(xù)。
Icouldn’tfinishmywork,soIhavetogoonwithittomorrow.
我無法完成家庭作業(yè),所以明天得繼續(xù)做。
Dontgoontalking.不要繼續(xù)講了。
Timeisshort,solet’sgoontothenextsubject.時間不多,我們進(jìn)入下一個主題吧。
注意:goontodosth.與goondoingsth./goonwithsth.的區(qū)別
①goontodosth.表示“干完某件事后,接著再干另一件事”。
例句:Hefinishedreadingthetextandthenwentontowriteacomposition.
他讀完課文后,接著又寫了一篇作文。
Theoldmanhadadrinkofteabeforehewentontotellthestory.
老人喝了一口茶,然后接著講故事。
②goondoingsth./goonwithsth.繼續(xù)不斷地干某事,表示“某事未做完,繼續(xù)做下去”。
例句:ShewentonreadingLesson9forhalfanhour第九課她連續(xù)不斷地讀了半小時。
(比較:ShereadLesson8andthenshewentontoreadLesson9.她讀完了第八課,接著就讀第九課。)
Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.雖然疲乏了,他仍然繼續(xù)干工作。
(比較:Afterashortresthewentontowork.短暫休息之后,他接著干工作了。)
Afterhavingarest,wewentondoingourhomework.休息一會兒之后,我們接著做作業(yè)。(做同一件事情)
(比較:AfterhavingEnglishlesson,wewentontohaveP.E.上完英語課之后,我們接著上體育課。)
5.behappywith對……滿足的,滿意的
例句:Sheisnothappywithherpresentpositionasatypist.
她對于現(xiàn)在的打字員職位并不滿意。
I’mnothappywithyourexplanation.我對你的解釋不滿意。
短語拓展:
(1)behappytodo高興做……,做……而感到高興
例句:Illbehappytomeethim.我將高興地與他見面。
IllbehappytomeetthemwhenIhavetime.我有空的時候,很樂意同他們見面。
(2)behappythat高興
例句:Imveryhappythatyourhealthisshowingsignsofimprovement.
看到你的健康狀況顯出好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象,我非常高興。
I’mhappythatyoucouldstaywithus.我很高興你能暫住我們家。
(3)behappyat/about高興于……,知道……而高興
例句:Iwashappyatthenewsofhisreturn.我聽到他歸來的消息感到高興。
Shewashappyabouthelpinghimwithhisstudies.她很高興能幫他搞研究。
6.agreewith(反義詞:disagreewith)
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人的話
例句:Iagreewithyou.=Iagreewithwhatyousaid.我很贊同你。(我和你意見相同)
(2)適宜健康;與……相宜(通常用于否定句)
例句:Theliquordidnotagreewithme.這酒不適合我喝。
(3)一致;相符合
例句:Hisstoryagreeswiththefacts.他的陳述和事實相符。
短語拓展:
(1)agreeon對……達(dá)成協(xié)議,對……取得一致意見
例句:Weagreedonaplan.我們商量后決定某一計劃。
(2)agreeto同意(某提議等)
例句:Iagreedtohisproposal(plan).我同意他的提議(計劃)。
(3)agreetodo同意……
例句:Weallagreetostartatonce.我們?nèi)纪饬⒖坛霭l(fā)。
(4)agreethat…見解一致,承認(rèn)
例句:Iagreewithyouthatheneedsarest.我同意你的說法,他需要休息。
Heagreedthatheshouldhavebeenmorecareful.他承認(rèn)他當(dāng)初應(yīng)該更謹(jǐn)慎些。
7.forpleasure=forfunadv.為了取樂;當(dāng)作玩笑;不是認(rèn)真的
例句:Mr.Alexanderdoesntjustwriteforfun;infact,writingishisbreadandbutter.
亞歷山大從事寫作不是為了好玩,事實上寫作是他的謀生之道。
類似短語:
forlaughs[美俚]為了取樂,作為消遣,借以開心
forlove為了愛[興趣],由于愛好而做某事
forluck為了表示吉利,祝福
formoney現(xiàn)款交易
fornothing免費(fèi),徒然
forrent供出租
forsafety為安全起見,以保證安全
forsale待售
forthefuture今后
8.findout找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相等),揭發(fā)
例句:Ifoundoutthephonenumberbylookingitup.通過查找我查到了電話號碼。
PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.請打聽一下那艘船什么時候開往紐約。
Liarsriskbeingfoundout.騙子冒著被揭穿的危險。
Mostembezzlersarefoundoutintheend.大多數(shù)貪污犯最后都被查出。
9.focusonvt.vi.
(1)使集中在焦點(diǎn)上,定焦點(diǎn),調(diào)焦
例句:Anearsightedpersoncannotfocusondistantobject.
近視的人無法把焦點(diǎn)對準(zhǔn)遠(yuǎn)處的物體。
Ifocusedthecameraonher.我把照相機(jī)的焦點(diǎn)對準(zhǔn)她。
(2)聚焦,注視
例句:Wemustfocus(ourattention)onurgentproblems.
我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問題上。
10.getalong(well)with
(1)相處(融洽):
例句:Howareyougettingalongwithyournewgirlfriend?你和新女友相處得如何?
-“Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?”
“你同班上的同學(xué)相處得怎樣?”
-“Quitewell,thankyou.”“挺好,謝謝?!?br>
YangMeiisgettingonwellwithherforeignfriends.
楊梅同她的外國朋友們相處得很好。
(2)進(jìn)展
例句:Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?你的工作進(jìn)展如何?
-“Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness?”“你的生意做得怎么樣?”
-“Notbad,thankyou.”“還不錯,謝謝?!?br>
Atfirstshedidntgetonwellwithherjob.一開始她的工作做得并不好。
11.decideon對……作出決定(指經(jīng)過考慮或討論研究作出決定)
例句:Shedecidedontheredshoes.她決定要買那雙紅鞋。
Theydecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.他們決定在海邊度假。
Hedecidedontakingthepositionatthebank.(=Hedecidedtotakethepositionatthebank.)
他決定擔(dān)任銀行的職務(wù)。
12.bedifferentfrom與……不同
例句:Myopinionisdifferentfromyours.我的意見和你的不相同。
Citylifeisverydifferentfromcountrylife.都市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活是非常不同的。
短語拓展:
(1)tellthedifferencebetween(betweenAandB)
tell常與情態(tài)動詞can或beableto連用,意為“斷定,清楚地知道”。
例如:Whocantellwhatwillhappen?誰能預(yù)知將會發(fā)生什么事呢?
Peoplecanttellthedifferencebetweenthetwinbrothers.人們分辨不出這對孿生兄弟。
Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?你能講得出這兩個詞的區(qū)別嗎?
(2)bedifferentin…在……方面不同于
例句:Theyarequitedifferentintheirtastes.他們的品位差異很大。
13.getacross(使)越過,通過,被理解
例句:Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.我已盡力讓我的觀點(diǎn)清晰明了。
HowcanIgetacrosstothestudents?我怎樣才能讓學(xué)生心服口服?
14.calmdown平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)定下來
例句:Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷們平靜下來是很困難的。
15.buildup增進(jìn);加強(qiáng)
builduponesstrength增強(qiáng)體力
例句:Butatseathewindcanbuildupgiant,powerfulwaves.
但是在海上,風(fēng)能形成巨大強(qiáng)勁的波浪。
Hardworkingconditionsbuildupcharacter.(喻)艱苦的工作條件能磨練人的性格。
Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleshealth.發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動,增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)。
Imverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgraduallybuildingup.
看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長,我很高興。
16.duetoadv.由于,因為;由……引起;
accidentsduetodrivingathighspeed由于高速開車而引起的交通事故。
例句:Herillnesswasduetobadfood.她的病是壞了的食物造成的。
17.giveawayvt.
(1)送掉,分發(fā),免費(fèi)贈予
例句:Hegaveallhislandstothecity.他把他所有的土地捐贈給那個城市。
(2)放棄,泄露
例句:Sheissuretogiveawayyoursecret.她一定會泄露你的秘密。
(3)出賣,背叛
例句:However,itwasherfacethatgaveheraway.然而,她的表情背叛了她。
疑難辨析:
1.feeling,emotion,passion,sentiment
(1)這些名詞指的是情緒反應(yīng),并通常指強(qiáng)烈的主觀的個人反應(yīng),例如愛或恨。盡管feeling和emotion有時可以互換使用,但feeling更概括更中性:
feelingsofhopeandjoy充滿希望和快樂的感覺
afeelingofinferiority自卑感
religiousfeelings宗教情感
afeelingofdiscomfort不舒服的感覺
Ihaveafeelinghellcome.
我覺得他要來了。
Hehadlostallfeelingintheleftleg.
他的左腿完全失去了知覺。
(2)emotion常被認(rèn)為是這兩個詞條中較強(qiáng)烈的一個,暗含興奮或焦慮的意思:
Hehasdifficultycontrollinghisemotions.
他很難控制自己的感情。
Poetryisnotaturninglooseofemotion,butanescapefromemotion.
詩不是情感的轉(zhuǎn)向松弛,而是情感的出口。
(3)passion指強(qiáng)烈的、咄咄逼人的情感:
Theyseemedlikeungovernedchildreninflamedwiththefiercestpassionsofmen.
他們看起來像狂野不羈的孩子,卻燃燒著男子漢最熾烈的情感。
(4)sentiment常指由情感或受情感影響而產(chǎn)生的想法或意見:
Whatareyoursentimentsaboutthegovernmentspolicies?
你對政府的政策有什么想法?
Reasonshouldnotbeguidedbysentiment.理智不應(yīng)受感情左右。
Thereisnosentimentinbusinessaffairs.商場上是不講情面的。
2.separate,divide,part,divorce
當(dāng)這些動詞意為變得或使變得分開的,斷開的或分離的時,可對它們進(jìn)行比較。
(1)separate意指放置為相隔的和保持相隔的:
ThePyreneesseparatesFranceandSpain.比利牛斯將法國和西班牙分開。
Thechildsparentshaveseparated.這孩子的父母已經(jīng)分居了。
Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.他把大蛋和小蛋分了開來。
(2)divide暗示通過或好像通過切開、劈開或分割形成幾部分、幾份額或幾份來分離:
Wedividedtheorangeintosegments.我們將橘子分成幾部分。
(3)part最經(jīng)常指親密關(guān)系的人或事的分離:
Noneshallpartusfromeachother.沒有什么能將我們分開。
Irememberthewayweparted.我記得我們分開的情形。
(4)divorce暗指一個關(guān)系或聯(lián)盟的組成成分的分離:
Hegotdivorcedfromhiswifelastmonth.他上個月和妻子離婚了。
3.distant,far,faraway,remote
這些形容詞都表示在時間、空間或關(guān)系上的遠(yuǎn)離、遠(yuǎn)隔或分開。
(1)distant可指具體的間隔
ahouseamiledistantfromtown距市鎮(zhèn)一英里的房屋
heardthesoundofdistanttraffic聽到遠(yuǎn)處汽車發(fā)出的聲音
(2)far用來指長距離的遠(yuǎn)離:
Weare/comefromafarcountry.我們來自一個遙遠(yuǎn)的國度。
Heseemssonear,andyetsofar.他看上去是這么近,卻又是那么遠(yuǎn)。
(3)faraway表示比far更大的距離:
troopslandingonfar-offshores上了遠(yuǎn)處海岸的部隊;
farawaymountainsandlakes遠(yuǎn)處的群山和湖泊。
(4)remote不僅指遠(yuǎn)而且表示同時遠(yuǎn)離說話者所在的地點(diǎn):
remotestars遙遠(yuǎn)的星星;
aremoteoutpostofcivilization遙遠(yuǎn)的文明界線;
theremotepast.久遠(yuǎn)的過去。
4.usedtodo,be/grow/become/getusedto(doing),beusedtodo
(1)usedto表示過去發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作,現(xiàn)在已無此習(xí)慣。
例如:Heusedtosmoke.他過去常常吸煙。(現(xiàn)在戒了)
Heusedtobestrongwhenhewasinjuniormiddleschool.(=Hewasstrong,butnotnow.)
他讀初中時身體曾經(jīng)是健壯的。(內(nèi)含的意思是“現(xiàn)在不健壯了。)
Thereusedtobelotsofappletreesaroundthehouse10yearsago.(=Therewerelotsofappletrees…,buttherearentanynow.)
十年前,這座房子四周曾經(jīng)有著許多蘋果樹。(內(nèi)含的意思是“現(xiàn)在沒有了”。)
(2)be/grow/become/getusedto(doing)sth.(開始/逐漸/變得)習(xí)慣做某事
例句:Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.
太空人很快就習(xí)慣了失重狀態(tài)。
IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.
我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行,只有一次我可給嚇怕了。
Youmustgetusedtogettingupearly.你必須習(xí)慣于早起。
(3)beusedtodo被用來做……
例句:Woodcanbeusedtomaketables.木頭被用來做成桌子。
5.takeplace,taketheplaceof
(1)takeplace意為“發(fā)生、舉行”,是一個不及物動詞詞組。
例句:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
(2)taketheplaceof代替,取代
例句:Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.塑料已取代了許多材料。
Noonecantaketheplaceofyourmanager.沒有人能夠接替你們經(jīng)理的工作。
6.It+be+時間+since-clause
It+be+時間+before-clause
It+be+時間+when-clause
It+be+時間狀語+that-clause
It+be+time+that-clause
It/This/That+thefirst(second,third…)time+that-clause
在學(xué)習(xí)中,同學(xué)們對“It+be+時間+從句”這個結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)?;煜磺?,下面逐一進(jìn)行分析。
(1)It+be+時間+since-clause
這個句型表示從since從句謂語動作發(fā)生以后到現(xiàn)在或過去所經(jīng)過的一段時間,意為“自從……以來已多久了”,主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句用一般過去時,如果表示過去的情況,主句用一般過去時,從句用過去完成時,或主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。
例如:Itis(hasbeen)threeyearssincehisfatherpassedaway.(從現(xiàn)在算起)
自從她的父親去世已經(jīng)三年了。
Itwas(hadbeen)10yearssincetheymarried.(從過去算起)他們結(jié)婚十年了。
注意:It’s+time+sinceIdidsth.其中從句的動詞是可延續(xù)性的動詞時,則表示從句的動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,譯成漢語是否定的。
例如:—HavesomeMaotai,please.—No,thanks.It’sthreeyears______Idrank.
A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when
答案B。該句意為:不,我已經(jīng)戒煙三年了。與上下文語境符合。
(2)It+be+時間+before-clause
這個句型中的時間一般為表示一段時間的詞語(如:longyears,months,weeks,days,hours,minutes),主句中的謂語動詞用肯定式,意為“過多長時間才……”。主句的謂語動詞是否定式時,意為“沒過多長時間就……”。主句的時態(tài)可用過去時was或?qū)頃rwillbe;用was時,before從句的動詞用一般過去時;用willbe時,before從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。
例如:Itwasnotlongbeforeshelearnedthosepoemsbyheart.
她沒過多久就背會了那些詩歌。
Itwaslongbeforethepolicearrived.過了很久警察才來。
Itwillbehoursbeforehemakesadecision.要過好幾個小時他才會做出決定。
Itwillnotbehoursbeforemeetagain.要不了幾個小時我們還會再見面的。
(3)It+be+時間+when-clause
這是個定語從句。在這個句型中,it指時間,而且表示時間的詞語前沒有介詞(時間一般為具體時間)。主句中的謂語動詞和從句中的謂語動詞在時態(tài)上一般是一致的。
例如:Itwasalready8oclockwhenwegothome.我們到家時已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)了。
Itwasthenextmorningwhenwefinishedourwork.第二天早上我們才干完活。
Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.我們到達(dá)時將會是午夜了。
(4)It+be+時間+that-clause
這個句型是個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
例如:Itwastwoyearsagothathemadeanimportantinvention.
(原句是:Hemadeanimportantinventiontwoyearsago.)
是在兩年前他做出一項重大發(fā)明。
Itwasat5oclockthathepracticedplayingtheviolininthemorning.
(原句是:Hepracticedplayingtheviolinat5oclockinthemorning.)
早上他練習(xí)拉小提琴的時間是在五點(diǎn)鐘。
比較:Itwas5oclockwhenhestartedinthemorning.
(5oclock前沒有介詞,這是個定語從句)
(5)It+be+time+that-clause
這個句型屬虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu),不管主句中用的是is或was,that從句都須用動詞的過去式或should+動詞原型(但不及用過去式普通),在time之前有時可加上high或about以加強(qiáng)語氣。
例如:Itistime(that)wehandedinourexercises.
(=Itistimethatweshouldhandinourexercises.)
我們該交練習(xí)作業(yè)了。
Itishightime(that)shewrotealettertoherboyfriend.
該是她給男朋友寫信的時候了。
(6)It/This/That+thefirst(second,third…)time+that-clause
這個句型表示截止到說話時為止的某人的一種經(jīng)歷,關(guān)鍵是注意time前有序數(shù)詞,主句是is時,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時;如果主句用一般過去時was,則從句須相應(yīng)地用過去完成時。
例如:Thisisthefirsttime(that)theseEuropeanshavevisitedtheGreatWall.
這些歐洲人是第一次參觀長城。
Itwasthefifthtime(that)IhadpaidafriendlyvisittoAfrica.
這是我第五次友好訪問非洲了。
(答題時間:20分鐘)
一、聽力
聽力文件(略)
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置上,每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Salesmanandcustomer.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Hewantstoknowwherethecomputersare.
B.Hewantstosellcomputerdisks.
C.Hewantstobuycomputerdisks.
3.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Toseeanexhibition.
B.Tohaveameeting.
C.Tolistentoalecture.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel.C.Inthestreet.
5.Whatdidtheboydobeforehecamehome?
A.Heplayedbasketball.
B.Hewatchedagame.
C.Hewenttoschool.
第二節(jié)聽下面2段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷上。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段對話,回答第6~7題。
6.Forwhomdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuyaskijacket?
A.Forherhusband.B.Forherson.C.Forherdaughter.
7.Whydoesntthewomanbuythejacket?
A.Itstooexpensive.
B.Itstoobig.
C.Shedoesntlikethecolors.
聽第7段對話,回答第8~10題
8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Hewantstobooksomeseatsfortheshow.
B.Hewantstogetsomeinformationabouttheshow.
C.Hewantstoknowonwhatdaytheshowwillbegiven.
9.Howmuchdoestheticketscostifthemanwantstobuyone.
A.30dollars.B.13dollars.C.33dollars.
10.Whenwilltheshowprobablyend?
A.At10:00p.m.
B.At8:00p.m.
C.Ataboutmidnight.
聽第8段對話,回答第11~13題。
11.WhoisKen?
A.Bethsbrother.
B.Bethsboyfriend.
C.Bethsfather.
12.WheredidBethgolastnight?
A.Shewenttoabarwithherfriend.
B.ShewenttoacinemawithKen.
C.Shewenttoapartywithherparents.
13.WhatdoesBethsbrotherthinksheshoulddo?
A.Shedbetterlookforanewboyfriend.
B.Shedbetterbuysomethingforherself.
C.Shedbetteraskherselfifshewantsanything.
聽第9段對話,回答14~16題。
14.Whatdobothofthetwospeakerswanttodointhecomingnewyear?
A.Tosavesomemoney.
B.Toworkharder.
C.Toloseweight.
15.WhatdidHenrydolastyear?
A.Hejoinedahealthclub.
B.Hestoppedsmoking.
C.Hegotagoodjob.
16.Whowantstohaveanicevacation?
A.Jeff. B.Alice.C.Henry.
聽第10段獨(dú)白,回答17~20題。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Anofficial.B.Atourist. C.Aguide.
18.Whencanyoucomeifyouwanttoseehowbreadwasbaked200yearsago?
A.OnSundayafternoon.
B.OnTuesdaymorning.
C.OnSaturdayafternoon.
19.WheredidSirHenrycomefrom?
A.England. B.TheUSA. C.France.
20.Howmanyinterestingplacesarementionedhere?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
二、英語知識運(yùn)用
第一節(jié):單項填空
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合空白處的最佳選項。
21.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!
A.WhatafunB.Whatfun
C.Howfun D.Howafun
22.Wellholdthemeetingintheopenair______inthemeetingroom.
A.insteadB.inplace
C.insteadof D.inplaceof
23.Thiskindofpaperwasassoftandlightassilkbut______expensive.
A.notmuch B.muchless
C.solittleD.nosuch
24.—Letmeintroducemyself,ImAlbert.
—______.
A.WhatapleasureB.Itsmypleasure
C.PleasedtomeetyouD.Imverypleased
25.Hislovelyexplanationmadethestudents______inhisteaching.
A.interestB.interesting
C.interested D.tointerest
26.Isthereanydifference______AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?
A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.for
27.______givingusahand,hestoodtherelaughing.
A.Without B.Insteadof
C.WhileD.Instead
28.Theseshoescost______.Whatsmore,theyare______smallforme.
A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtoo
C.verymuch;veryD.verymuch;much
29.Heworkssevendaysaweek,andsixof______untiloneoclockatnight.
A.that B.thetimeC.which D.them
30.______isimpossible______theworkontime.
A.It;forustofinish B.It;ofustofinish
C.That;forusfinish D.It;forusfinishing
31.Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxiandwenthomedirectly.
A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far
32.LetHarryplaywithyourtoyaswell,Clare.Youmustlearnto________.
A.supportB.careC.spareD.share
33.Couldyougoand__________,please?
A.findwhatthematteriswithTomB.findoutwhatthematteriswithTom
C.findoutwhat’sthematterwithTomD.besurewhatisthematterofTom
34.—MrsBrownisalwaysbeautifullydressed.
—Yes,shewears_______niceclothes!
A.soB.suchC.suchaD.somuch
35.—Letmeintroducemyself.ImLiPing.?
—.?
A.WhatapleasureB.Itsapleasure
C.PleasedtomeetyouD.Imveryglad.
第二節(jié):完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”36teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily37.
Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora38friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementonthe39foreachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe40offriendshipwewant.
Tomostofus,friendshipsare41veryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour42thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor43atarmslength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthe44?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare45enoughandthatsallright.Butatsomepoint,46tomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriendsexpectations.The47ofpersonalexperienceincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthe48waytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertaken(進(jìn)行)slowlyand49onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn.
Whataresomeofthe50offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtime.Another“51difficulty”istheselfishnesstotakeactionstoosoon.Deeprelationships52one“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.53,friendshipsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.54thereisaquestionoftakingcareofthem.55youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.
36.A.Knowledge B.PracticeC.Experience D.Success
37.A.understood B.formed C.realized D.produced
38.A.true B.commonC.short D.whole
39.A.hope B.differenceC.need D.courage
40.A.kind B.length C.warmthD.value
41.A.made B.considered C.explainedD.reminded
42.A.hearts B.thoughtsC.actions D.minds
43.A.remained B.leftC.keptD.stayed
44.A.mud B.surface C.iceD.feet
45.A.long B.easyC.quite D.not
46.A.itneedsB.weneedC.oneneeds D.theyneed
47.A.spreadingB.sharingC.seeking D.showing
48.A.easiest B.latest C.worst D.surest
49.A.watchedover B.turnedaway
C.brokendownD.carriedon
50.A.difficulties B.differences
C.advantages D.types
51.A.actual B.roughC.upsetD.major
52.A.requireB.request C.depend D.suggest
53.A.SurprisinglyB.Fortunately
C.Similarly D.Frequently
54.A.FinallyB.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Curiously
55.A.ThoughB.Unless C.SinceD.When
一、聽力:
1.M:Oh,Icantfindmybook.Doyouknowwhereitis,darling?
W:Isawitonthecoffeetablethismorning.
M:Youreright.Hereitis.Itwasunderthenewspaper.
答案:A
2.M:Excuseme.Doyousellcomputerdisks?
W:Oh,yes.Wesellalltypesofdisks.
M:Great.Andwheredoyoukeepthem?
答案:C
3.M:Weregoingtolistentoalectureaboutenvironmentprotection.
W:Really?Ithoughtwedgotoseeanexhibition.
答案:A
4.W:Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou?
M:Yeah,hi,thisisRoom327.Isyourdining-roomstillopen?
答案:B
5.W:Hi,Mum.Wewonthebasketballgameatlast.Iscoredalot.
M:Great!Yourdadwillbeveryproudofyou.
答案:A
聽第6段對話,回答第6~7題。
W:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme?
M:Certainly.WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:Werelookingforagirlsskijacket.Ilikethisstyle.Doyouhaveitinsize10?
M:Letmesee…Size4,6,8…Hereweare.Size10.
W:Oh,Idontreallylikeyellow.Whatothercolorsdoesitcomein?
M:Itcomesinred,pink,lightblue,andblack.
W:Thepinkisnice.Howmuchisit?
M:Its0.
W:Oh,well,itsabittoodear.Wellhavetothinkaboutit.
答案:6.C7.A
聽第7段對話,回答第8~10題
W:MadisonSquareCarden.CanIhelpyou?
M:Yes.DoyouhaveanymoreticketsfortheconcertonFridaynight?
W:DoyoumeantheRock&RollRivivalShow?Yes,westillhavesometicketsleft.
M:Great.OK,andistheboxofficeopennow?
W:Yes,theboxofficeisopenfrom10:00a.m.to8:00p.m.
M:Oh,bytheway,whattimedoestheshowstart?
W:Itstartsat8:00intheevening.
M:Andwhattimedoesitend?
W:Well,therearefourbands,soitllprobablyendaboutmidnight.
M:Thanksalot.
W:Noproblem.
答案:8.B9.A10.C
聽第8段對話,回答第11~13題。
M:OK,whatstheproblem?Doyouwanttotalkaboutit?
W:No…Yes…Idontknow.
M:Comeon,Beth,Imyourbrother-whatsthematter?
W:ItsKen.Hesreallyfuntobewith,buthesthecheapestguyIveevergoneoutwith.
M:Why?Whatdidhedo?
W:Lastnightwewenttoamovie.Iboughttheticketswhileheparkedthecar.
M:So?
W:Well,henevergavemeanymoneyforhisticket.Andyouwontbelievewhathappenednext!
M:Yeah?
W:Hewenttothesnackbarandcamebackwithpopcornandcoca…forhimself!HeneverevenaskedmeifIwantedanything!
M:Wow!Thatsoundsprettybad.
W:Iknow.Ireallylikehim,buthemakesmemad,too.WhatshouldIdo?
M:Youshouldstartlookingforanewboyfriend!
答案:11.B12.B13.A
聽第9段對話,回答14~16題。
M:Hi,Alice,haveyoumadeanyNewYearsdecision?
W:Justtheusual.Idliketolosesomeweight,andIwanttosavesomemoney.
M:Comeon.Everybodymakesthosedecisions.
W:Iknow,Henry.Well,IhopeIllgetagoodjobafterIgraduatethissummer.Butthatsnotadecision.Imgoingtoworkharder.Howaboutyou?
M:Hmm.IstoppedsmokinglastJune.Thatwaslastyearspromisemyself.
W:Sowhatdoyouwanttodothisyear?
M:Iwanttostartgettingmoreexercise.Ihavetoloseweight,soIdliketojoinahealthyclub.
W:Idlike,too.Jefftoldmehedliketotreathimselfareallynicevacation.
M:Oh?Wheredidhethinkhewouldgo?
W:HemightgotoaquietbeachinMexico,orgofishinginCanada.Hehasntmadeuphismindyet.
答案:14.C15.B16.A
聽第10段獨(dú)白,回答17~20題。
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,andwelcometoourtour.Thismorning,weregoingtotakeyoutosomepointsofhistoricalinterestinthecity.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonthesitatetoask.
Ifyoulookoutofthewindowonyourright,youllseetheGrange.Oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecity,itwasbuiltforourfirstmayor200yearsago,andstillhasmostoftheoriginalfurniture.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingisthateverySaturdayafternoon,youcancomeandwatchthembakebreadthewayitwasdone200yearsago.
OnyourleftisUniversityCollege.Thisuniversitybuildingisjust125yearsold.WellbestoppinginamomentatBridgetonCastle.ThiscastlewasbuiltbySirHenryPellatforhisyoungwife.HeboughtalmostallofthebuildingmaterialsfromEngland.Noticethebeautifulglasswindows.Unfortunately,SirHenrysyoungwifebecameillanddiedbeforethecastlewascompleted.SirHenrybecamesounhappythatheleftthecastleandreturnedtoEngland.Nofamilymemberseverlivedthere.
答案:17.C18.C19.A20.B
二、英語知識運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)單項選擇
21.解析:本題考查名詞fun的用法。因為fun是名詞,排除C、D兩項。fun意為“有趣的人或事”,是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a修飾,排除A。故答案為B。
答案:B
22.解析:insteadof后可跟名詞、動名詞和介詞短語。本句句意為:我們舉行露天會議而不在會議室召開。inplaceof意為“盡管有”,后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞。
答案:C
23.解析:從整句來看,此處應(yīng)是和絲綢的對比關(guān)系,much可修飾比較級。
答案:B
24.解析:introducemyself“作自我介紹”。Pleasedtomeetyou是初次見面用語。
答案:C
25.解析:考查動詞make后接復(fù)合賓語的用法。用“make+sb./sth.+賓補(bǔ)”這一句型用來說明賓語sb./sth.的狀況時,賓補(bǔ)多用形容詞。注意B、C項都是形容詞,B項多說明物,C項多說明人。
答案:C
26.解析:句型:Thereis…differencebetweenAandB/betweenthetwo.
答案:B
27.解析:本句句意為:他不幫助我們,卻站在那兒發(fā)笑。while要跟從句,instead是副詞,不跟賓語;without意思不通。
答案:B
28.解析:toomuch的用法類似much,可作名詞用。muchtoo的用法類似too,只用來修飾形容詞、副詞,本句句意為:這鞋子太貴,而且我穿也太小了,故不買。Too…for…意為“太……而不……”。
答案:B
29.解析:句中連用and表明C項不合要求,and后面部分沒有主語及謂語,因此不是并列分句,而是并列時間狀語,表示sixofthesevendays,用them指代“七天”,B項thetime太模糊。
答案:D
30.解析:第一個空白處為形式主語,只可用it。第二個空白處為不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作真正主語。譯為:我們按時完成這項工作是不可能的。句型:
Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.
答案:A
31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C
第二節(jié)完型填空
36.解析:經(jīng)驗可以證明該歷史老師說的話是正確的。
答案:C
37.解析:從上下文可知,真誠的友誼是不容易建立起來的。
答案:B
38.解析:在一處地方呆得時間較短時,是不大可能與別人發(fā)展起來真摯的友誼的。
答案:A
39.解析:nodisagreement為雙重否定,此句意是人們都認(rèn)為我們每一個人都有必要認(rèn)真考慮我們需要什么樣的友誼。
答案:C
40.A41.B
42.解析:have…inonesmind“想到,想清楚”。
答案:D
43.解析:keep…atarmslength“保持一定的距離”,此處用了被動語態(tài)。
答案:C
44.解析:根據(jù)下一句可知答案。
答案:B
45.解析:“對于某些人來說,與人保持表面的友誼就足夠了。”
答案:C
46.解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知答案。
答案:B
47.解析:句意是“與人分享自己的經(jīng)歷,包括眼淚和噩夢才最有可能加深友誼”。
答案:B
48.D
49.解析:carryon“繼續(xù),進(jìn)行下去”。
答案:D
50.A51.D
52.解析:require“需要”。
答案:A
53.解析:similarly“同樣地”。
答案:C
54.解析:最后一段列舉了發(fā)展友誼的幾個困難,由文中的“thegreatest”“another”兩個信息詞可推斷此處用finally最佳。
答案:A
55.B
MyFirstRideonaTrain教學(xué)案
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助教師更好的完成實現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“MyFirstRideonaTrain教學(xué)案”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
MyFirstRideonaTrain教學(xué)案
◇預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)◇
1、UnderstandthewordscorrectlyinModule3.
2、Graspthemeaningsofthewords.
3、Makeupthesentenceswiththewords.
4、Usethewordsexactly.
◇問題引導(dǎo),自我探究◇
Tellthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsandphrases.
1.Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.
2.Youcangettheadviceoftheexpertifyouwanttoknowmore.
3.Willyougoonalongtrainjourney?
4.Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.
5.Weinterviewed20peopleforthejob.
6.Itwasquiteaneventwhenawomanfirstbecameprimeminister.
7.YaoMingismorethantwometrestall.
◇自學(xué)測試◇
1.IntheUSAdismeasuredinmiles,notkilometer.
2.Thebabyabyitsparentsistakengoodcareofinthehospital.
3.ManykindsoffarmpfromTaiwanhavebeenseeninBeijing.
4.Fromtimetotimewestoppedtoadmirethenaturalsonourjourney.
5.Parentsshouldttheirchildrentohavegoodmannersfromanearlyage.
(選做題)
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Iwanttouseyourdictionary.
Wouldyoumind?
2.Wewanttohireworkerswhohavebeentrained.
Wewanttohireworkers.
3.Hespent3daysinlearninghowtousethenewcomputerprogramme.
It3dayshowtousethenewcomputerprogrammme.
4.Aliceisan18-years-oldgirl.
Aliceis
課題:1.3.1MyFirstRideonaTrain
課型:New設(shè)計: 審核:使用:時間:月日學(xué)習(xí)札記
〖學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)及要求〗:
Teachingaimsanddemands:
●Understandinghowtodescribeaperson.
●Affectionandattitudes.
●Understandingnewteachersandformingpositiveattitudestowardsthestudies●allsubjectsinseniorhigh.
2、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):languagepoints
3、高考要求:improvereadingability
4、體現(xiàn)的思想方法:classifyanddeduction
5、知識體系的建構(gòu):analysisofthestructureofthetext
〖講學(xué)過程〗:
一、預(yù)習(xí)反饋:
二、探究精講:
探究一:.Pre-readingactivities
Leadinthestudyofthetextbycarryingoutthefollowingactivities.
1.Whatadjectiveswillyouusetodescribeme–-yournewEnglishteacher?Whataboutotherteachers?
(Askstudentstospeakoutasmanywordsastheycan.)
2.Lookatthepictures.Whatareyourfirstimpressionsofthethreeteachers?(Prediction)
(Askstudentstowritedowntheadjectivesandcheckwiththeirpartners.)
探究二:Readingformainidea
Helpstudentstograspthemainideaofthetextbydoingthetask.
1.Readthetextfastandcheckyourprediction.
Mrs.Li_______________
Mrs.Chen_______________
Mr.Wu_______________
2.Answerthefollowingquestions.
(1)Whoisthemostpopularteacher?
(2)Whoisthekindestteacher?
(3)Whichteacherarestudentsmostafraidof?
探究三:Readingfordetailedinformation
Makesurestudentsgetthedetailedinformationbydoingthefollowing.
1.Readthetextagainandfillinthetable.
NameAppearance/CharacterSubjectTeachingstyleMyfeeling
Mrs.Li
Mrs.Chen
Mr.Wu
2.Readthetextagain.Askandanswerthequestionsinpairs:
(1)WhatfirstimpressiondidMrs.Ligivetothewriter?Why?
(2)Whydon’tyoufeelcompletelystupidinherclass?
(3)Guesswhatfasterstudentsthinkofherclass?
(4)AreallthestudentsontimeforMrs.Chen’sclass?Why?
(5)Whydon’tsomeoftheclasslikeher?
(6)WhatisMr.Wu’steachingstyle?
(7)Whyisheverypopularamonghisstudents?
探究四:Dealingwithexpressions
1.ReadthetextagainandunderlinealltheverbsfollowedbyV–ing.Makesurestudentsunderstandthemeaningofeachsentence.
2.Findwordsandphrasesinthetextthatmatchthedefinitionsbelow.(Activity3,P13)
3.Payattentiontothesesentences.
A.ButMrs.Lijustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid!(Line8,Para.1)
(1)Allthepeoplelaughedatme,sothatIfeltembarrassed.
(2)Thegirlpractisedplayingtheviolinveryhard,sothatshedidaverygoodjobattheconcert.
(3)Thenextmorningmyunclegotupearly,sothathewasabletocatchthefirstbus.
Discussion:Whatdoessothat+clauseshow?Time,reason,purposeorresult?
B.I’lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.(thelastsentenceofPara.2)
(1)I’llmakemoreprogressinmyEnglishstudywithyouhelpingme.
(2)Hereallycouldn’tworkwithababycryinginthenextroom.
(3)Theywalkedonwiththewhitesnowshiningunderthesun.
Questions:(1)Doyouunderstandthesesentences?
(2)Canyourewriteeachsentence?
感悟方法練習(xí):
Languageuse
1.Retellthetextaccordingtothekeywordsinthetable.
NameAppearance/CharacterSubjectTeachingstyleMyfeeling
Mrs.Linervous,shy,kind,patientEnglishexplain,avoid,smileslowlyfor,wonderfulformakingprogress
Mrs.Chenstrict,serious,notsmilephysicswell-organized,clear,explainexactlyneverbemyfavoritelessondowellin
Mr.Wugood-looking,energetic,amusingChineseliterature,talk,wave,tellrespectalot
2.Discussthefollowingquestionsinpairs:
(1)Ofthethreeteacherswhichonedoyoulikebest?Why?
(2)WouldyoulikeMrs.Chentobeyourphysicsteacher?Whyorwhynot?
3.Askstudentstodescribetheirnewteachersingroupsoffourandthengiveapresentation.
Thefollowingkeywordsaregiventohelpthem:
name,appearance/character,teachingstyle,theirgoalsinthenewterm
備選練習(xí)題:(高考經(jīng)典例題)
1.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawonmanwellmeansalways____herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南)
A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting
2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?(06陜西)
--I’mthinkingof____tovisitmyaunt.
A.goB.goingC.havinggoneD.mygoing
3.--It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!
--Oh,______!Icoulddoitin30minutes(05天津)
A.comeonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don’tmentionit.
4.Nowthatshe’soutofthejob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(04北京)
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
〖課堂感悟〗:
Keys:BBAB
課題:1.3.1MyFirstRideonaTrain
☆檢測目標(biāo)☆班級姓名
1、UnderstandthewordscorrectlyinModule3.
2、Graspthemeaningsofthewords.
☆要點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化☆
1、Makeupthesentenceswiththewords.
2、Reading.
☆當(dāng)堂檢測☆
TranslatethefollowingintoEnglishpayingattentiontotheboldwordsorphrases
1.他喜歡騎馬、釣魚、射擊。
2.計算機(jī)并不是僅僅用來打印文件。
3.WTO,眾所周知是世界貿(mào)易組織的縮寫。
4.這列火車以每小時200多公里的速度行駛。
5.我再也不能忍受他的懲罰了。
6.你將在杭州火車站下車嗎?
Reading:
AtaMenswearShop
Shopassistant:CanIhelpyou?
Mrs.Liu:Imjustlookingatthesejackets.
Shopassistant:MayIknowwhoisitfor?MaybeIcangiveyousomesuggestions.
Mrs.Liu:Sure,itsformyson.
Shopassistant:Howoldishe?
Mrs.Liu:Heiseighteen.
Shop-assistant:Howtallishe?
Mrs.Liu:Hesaboutfivefeeteleveninchestall.Hesverystrong.Ialwaysbuyhimclothesoflargersize.
Shop-assistant:Isee.Howaboutthisone?Itsveryfashionable.
Mrs.Liu:No.Hepreferssimplestyles.
Shop-assistant:Howaboutthisone?
Mrs.Liu:Thestyleisallright,butImnotsureaboutthecolor.Helooksgoodindarkcolors.butIalwaysthinkthatayoungmanshouldwearsomethinglighter...Idontknow.Letmethink...
Shop-assistant:Thatseasy.Theycomeindifferentcolors.Here.Thereisdarkblue,green,brown,black,ivorywhite,melonyellow,andskyblue.
Mrs.Liu:Well...CanIchangeitifhedoesntlikethecolor?
Shop-assistant:Ofcourse.
Mrs.Liu:IthinkIlltakethedarkblueone.
Shop-assistant:Verywell.Thatsfifty-ninedollars...Hereisyourreceipt.Thankyou.
Vocabulary:
lighteradj.是light的比較級,此處指較明亮的顏色。
Choosethebestanswers:
1.WhatisMrs.Liussonlike?
A.Simplestyles.B.Darkcolors.
C.Tallandthin.D.Tallandmuscular.
2.WhichcolordoyouthinkmakeshersonmorehandsomeaccordingtoMrs.Liu?
A.Navyblue. B.Lightred.
C.Skyblue.D.Brightgreen.
3.WhichonedoesMrs.Liussonlikebest?
ABCD
☆學(xué)習(xí)心得☆
Keys:
1.Heenjoysriding,fishingandshooting.
2.Acomputerisusedmorethantypingdocuments.
3.WTO,asweknow,isshortfortheWorldTradeOrganization.
4.Thetraintravelsataspeedofover200kilometresanhour.
5.Ican’tstandhispunishmentanymore.
6.WillyougetoffthetrainatHangzhoustation?
Keys:l~3DAA
MyfirstDayatSeniorHigh教學(xué)案
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動起來,幫助教師營造一個良好的教學(xué)氛圍。所以你在寫教案時要注意些什么呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“MyfirstDayatSeniorHigh教學(xué)案”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
MyfirstDayatSeniorHigh教學(xué)案
學(xué)習(xí)札記
◇預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)◇
1、UnderstandthewordscorrectlyinModule1.
2、Graspthemeaningsofthewords.
3、Makeupthesentenceswiththewords.
4、Usethewordsexactly.
◇問題引導(dǎo),自我探究◇
Tellthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsandphrases.
1、Theywereamazedathisachievements(成就).
2、Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!
3、Somestudentswereembarrassedatfirst,buteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice.
4、Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.
5、Thearticletheauthorwrotedisappointedmeverymuch.
6、Weshouldencourageourchildrentoworkharder.
7、Springiscoming,thesnowwillsoondisappearandmelt.
自學(xué)測試◇
1、bored/boring:
Iwasn’t_____withthelesson.
Thejourneyhomefromschoolwas_____.
2、interested/interesting:
Iwasvery_________inherteachingmethod.
3、amazed/amazing
Thecomputerscreenisabsolutely_________.
4、embarrassed/embarrassing:
Groupworkactivitieswon’tmakeyou___________becauseyoucankeepquietifyouwantto.
(選做題)
Translation
1.他的學(xué)識令我吃驚。
2.這是一本相當(dāng)煩人的書。
3.他感到有點(diǎn)不好意思。
4.他的表演給我留下極深的印象。
5.真抱歉讓你失望,可我實在不能來
課題:1.1.1MyfirstDayatSeniorHigh札記
〖目標(biāo)及要求〗:
1.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
1、UnderstandthewordscorrectlyinModule1.
2、Graspthemeaningsofthewords.
3、Makeupsentenceswiththewords.
4、Usethewordsexactly.
2、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):Vocabulary
3、高考要求:Learntousethenewwords.
4、體現(xiàn)的思想方法:歸納和演繹classifyanddeduction
5、知識體系的建構(gòu):vocabulary
〖講學(xué)過程〗:
一、預(yù)習(xí)反饋:
二、探究精講:
探究一:令人吃驚的amazing
Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.
amazingadj.令人吃驚的;令人驚訝的(表示事物或人具有的性質(zhì)或特征)
1)Tom’shairstyleisamazing.
2)Whatanamazingpaintings!
3)Welistenedtoheramazingstorywithattention.
4)Thisparrotisanamazingmimic(模仿者).
Amazedadj.吃驚的,驚訝的(表示人的感受或?qū)κ挛锏挠∠螅?br>
1)IwasamazedattheextentofDrLi’sknowledge.
2)Theprofessorwasamazedatthecolorfulvegetationofthistropicalforest.
embarrassing,embarrassed;boring,bored;disappointing,disappointed;
interesting,interested;moving,moved;etc.
探究二:impress
ThewordssaidbymyEnglishteacheratthefirstclassarestrongly
onmymemory.
AkeptBrememberedClearnedDimpressed
Impressed
LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhismewschool.
impress文中意為“使印象深刻”
1.Iwasveryimpressedbyhisstory.(v.)
2.Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.(v.)
3.You’llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttomakeanimpression.(n.)
4.Theirhonestyandkindnessleftaverygoodimpressiononme.(n.)
1.beimpressedby使感動
2.impressonsbsth讓。。。。明白。。。
3.makeanimpressionthat…留下…印象
4.leaveaverygoodimpression留下好印象
探究三:
1.Inotherwords
Youthinkheshouldmakeapositivecareermoveoutsidethisorganization---
Youthinkheshouldleave.
A.inotherwordsB.inonewordC.inwordD.inwords
聯(lián)想:簡言之遵守諾言
食言和某人說幾句話
注意:word當(dāng)“消息”講時,為不可數(shù)名詞。
Wordcamethatthepriceofthehousewillgodown.
2.disappointed
聯(lián)想:v.adj.n.
使某人失望的是
I’msorrytoyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.
A.satisfyB.disappointC.impressD.move
3.coverv.覆蓋;行過路程;采訪
Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.
Icancovertwentymilesaday.
Iwantourbestreporterssenttocoverthetrial.
Theexam’sonlyamonthawayandwehaven’teventhewholecourse,
nevermindstartedrevising.
A.impressedB.coveredC.rememberedD.moved
4.attheendof
聯(lián)想:最后起初開始到...結(jié)束時
5.gotocollege
聯(lián)想:退學(xué)
6.takepartin/join/joinin/attend辨析
選擇:
Thetrialwillbeonthe15th,butyoudon’thavetoifyouwouldprefernotto.
A.attendB.joinC.joininD.goto
7.informationu.n.
三、感悟方法練習(xí):
用括號內(nèi)的詞的正確形式填空。
①.I’mwithhisspeech.(bore)
②.He’sverywithhisfriend’swords(disappoint).
③.Inthissituation,everybodywillfeel(embarrass).
④.Fromhisface,wecanseeheis(surprise).
〖備選習(xí)題〗:
1.MyChineseteacherimpressedmetheimportanceofbeinghonest.
A.withBbyConDto
2.Theexpressiononherfacesuggestedshewaswhensheheardthenews.
A.amazing;amazedBamazed;amazingC.amazed;amazedD.amazing;amazing
3.Doingonethingalldaylongwillcometonothingbuttogetus.
A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored
4.JennywaswhenherboyfriendFrankgotdrunkandmadeanexhibitionofhimself.
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.amazingD.amazed
5.Ifyouwiththefilm,willgohomewithyou.
A.areboredBboredC.wereboredD.bore
6.-----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
-----,and(1997上海)
A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyou
C.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave
7.----DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
----Idon’tknow,.(1991全國)
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
〖課堂感悟〗:
課題:1.1.1MyfirstDayatSeniorHigh
☆檢測目標(biāo)☆班級姓名
1、UnderstandthewordscorrectlyinModule1.
2、Graspthemeaningsofthewords.
☆要點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化☆
1、Makeupthesentenceswiththewords.
2、Usethewordsexactly.
☆當(dāng)堂檢測☆
TranslatethefollowingintoEnglishpayingattentiontotheboldwordsorphrases
1.我們班的老師們對學(xué)生非常熱心和友好。
2.那些從網(wǎng)上下載的圖片和信息好極了。
3.劉老師的教學(xué)方法完全與初中老師的不同,我們一點(diǎn)也不厭煩。
4.初次相見,我們都感到有些難為情。
5.學(xué)生們的態(tài)度和行為說明他們喜歡老師。
6.女同學(xué)是男同學(xué)的三倍。
7.弟弟所做的事很讓我感到失望。
8.我時常給父親寫信講一些學(xué)校的事。
9.你常參加各種課外活動嗎?
10.別過分擔(dān)心講英語時出些錯誤。
Aclozetest
Readthefollowingstoryandchooseaproperwordtoeachblankinthestoryfromthegivenwordsineverygroupandmakethestorycompletebothinmeaningandstructure.OnmylastdayinNairobi,Idecidedtovisitthegamereserve(野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)).On1myhotel,Iboughtamapandhiredacar.OnthewayI2totakephotosofmanyinteresting3,AlittlelateralwasverypleasedwhenIsawnotices4:“Becareful:Lions.5inyourcar.”Ididntmeantogetoutand6acrossashallowriver,Iwashalfwayacrosswhenmy7begantoturnroundandroundwithout8abit:Thecarhadstuckinthemud.
Fullof9,Ilookedroundcarefully.Therewasnotalion10,Iwassooninthe11andmyclothesgotwetandmuddy,andtherewas12Icoulddo.Thecardidn’t13thoughIpushedithard.Therewasa14quitenear.Ididntdaretogothere.SoIhadtogetbackintothecar.Ifeltvery15.Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbe16Iwasdiscoveredbythelions.Thelionswouldquite17atastymealofahumanbeing18!Iwaswildwith19when,severalhourslater,akeeperdroveupinajeepand20mycarontodryland.
IttookmesometimetoexplaintotheclerkswhathadhappenedtomewhenIreturnedtothehotel,butIdonotthinkthatanyonereallybelieveme!
1.A.leavingB.reachingC.visitingD.seeing
2.A.stoppedB.droveC.rodeD.forgot
3.A.keepersB.animalsC.carsD.lions
4.A.writingB.printingC.markingD.saying
5.A.StayB.EatC.SleepD.Look
6.A.walkedB.droveC.jumpedD.stepped
7.A.wheelsB.legsC.feetD.home
8.A.shoppingB.workingC.movingD.turning
9.A.fearB.angerC.surpriseD.pleasure
10.A.inthestreamB.inmycarC.inthedistanceD.outofdoors
11.A.riverB.carC.seatD.clothes
12.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
13.A.moveB.riseC.openD.start
14.A.hotelB.villageC.forestD.keeper
15.A.worriedB.surprisedC.safeD.brave
16.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.since
17.A.hateB.enjoyC.thankD.refuse
18.A.deadB.freshC.aliveD.young
19.A.angerB.fearC.surpriseD.joy
20.A.pulledB.pushedC.liftedD.carried
☆學(xué)習(xí)心得☆