高三英語教案:《英語書面表達(dá)復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時(shí)充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。怎么才能讓高中教案寫的更加全面呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“高三英語教案:《英語書面表達(dá)復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
本文題目:高三英語復(fù)習(xí)教案:英語書面表達(dá)復(fù)習(xí)教案
出臺(tái)的背景● 連續(xù)的事故;
● 社會(huì)的關(guān)注;
● 政府的重視;
……
出臺(tái)的意義● 關(guān)愛生命;
● 穩(wěn)定社會(huì);
……
你的看法(請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的感想提出兩至三點(diǎn)建議)
注意:
1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不能簡單翻譯。
2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。
Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec. 11th, 2011 to collect public opinions. ______________________
___--- ___________
One possible version:
Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec. 12th, 2011 to collect public opinions.
During the past year, there have been several severe school bus accidents which claimed many young lives. These tragedies came as a shock to everyone, and they have aroused great concern among people from all walks of life. The publication of the draft regulations indicate that our government has realized how serious the situation is and that it is taking effective measures to ensure the safety of the school bus.
The draft regulations reflect a deep concern from our government as well as from the public about students’ lives. When put into effect, the regulations will surely help reduce the number of accidents and benefit schools and families as well. Also, they will be of vital importance in stabling the society.
Personally, I fully support the coming out of the regulations, and I sincerely hope that everyone in our society will obey the regulations. What’s more, the regulations should be strictly carried out. (153 words)
2.
【2012廈門質(zhì)檢】
【題目要求】
下面這幅圖展現(xiàn)了小明在放學(xué)路上因公交車故障欲向路人借手機(jī)聯(lián)系父母的情景。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅圖的理解用英語寫一篇短文向《中學(xué)生英文報(bào)·會(huì)熱點(diǎn)欄目》投稿。
1.簡要描述圖片內(nèi)容;
2.結(jié)合自身實(shí)際,談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?/p>
注意:
1.可根據(jù)圖片提示及內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.詞數(shù)120左右。開頭己經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
【參考范文】 3.
【2012三明市聯(lián)考】這幅漫畫表現(xiàn)了高??佳写筌姙閭鋺?zhàn)研究生考試去圖書館占座位的情形,據(jù)中國日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)道,今年研究生報(bào)考人數(shù)突破160萬人, 再創(chuàng)歷史新高,請(qǐng)寫一篇英語短文,試分析促使越來越多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生選擇考研的原因。
注意:1. 130詞左右,開頭已給,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2. 注意語言的得體性、準(zhǔn)確性、和連貫性。
參考詞匯:job seekers求職者;
professional skills專業(yè)技能;
fierce competition激烈的競爭
【參考范文】
It’s reported in China Daily that more than 1.6 million people took the post-graduate entrance exam this year, reaching the highest record ever.
As we know, many companies set high standards and requirements for job seekers. A master’s degree is often a must when they advertise for new employees, which means fresh college graduates cannot find a good job. As a result, in order to broaden horizons and learn more professional skills, more and more young people choose to stay on campus for further education. They believe taking a post-graduate course is a good way to enrich their knowledge and make themselves better equipped for a promising future. In other words, they hope to look for a better-paid job in a competitive society with a higher degree.
4.
【2012平頂山期末】假如你是王霞,你的美國朋友Ashley說他將在三月初來中國。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息為他推薦兩個(gè)旅游點(diǎn)。詞數(shù):120字左右。
地點(diǎn)山東青島四川岷山
特色避暑勝地,以藍(lán)色的大海,美麗的海濱聞名環(huán)境優(yōu)雅,風(fēng)景秀麗,山上名寺甚多,歷史悠久
價(jià)格1000元500 元
時(shí)間5天4天
Dear Ashley,
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Wang Xia
【參考范文】
Dear Ashley,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China at the beginning of March. I’d like to recommendQingdao and Minshan Mountain to you.
Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and a wonderful place to spend summer. The climate there is very mild and can make you feel very relaxed and comfortable.
The other is Minshan Mountain. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. There are many old famous temples there. If you are interested in climbing mountains and temples, it is definitely worth seeing.
As for the cost, a five-day tour around Qingdao may cost you 1,000 yuan, while a four-day tour ofMinshan Mountain could cost around 500 yuan.
I hope you have a good trip!
Yours sincerely
Wang Xia
5.
【2012桂林、防城港一次調(diào)研】
假設(shè)你是李華,你班來自美國的交流學(xué)生Arthur患病住院已有三周,請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫封信,主要內(nèi)容包括:
一詢問病情,表示關(guān)切二介紹班級(jí)近期活動(dòng)、學(xué)習(xí)等情況三表達(dá)祝愿
注意
1.詞數(shù)120左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.信的格式已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
【參考范文】
6.
【2012·金華十校期末】 在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,許多父母親的要求與子女的行為表現(xiàn)并未能達(dá)到一致。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)右邊的圖片,寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:
1.描述漫畫內(nèi)容;
2.說出其中的寓意;
3.發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。
注意:
1.可適當(dāng)增添內(nèi)容,使文章層次分明,行文連貫。
2.字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。
3.開頭語已為你寫好【不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)】
As can often be seen in our daily life, many parents have expectations which are too high for their children to reach.In the picture, ____________________________________
7.
【2012·寶雞一次質(zhì)檢】假如你是李華,你的美國網(wǎng)友Mr.Smith將來你所在的城市工作,曾發(fā)電子郵件希望你為他找一處合適的房子。你正好在淘房網(wǎng)站看到一份招租廣告,覺得很符合Mr.Smith的要求,請(qǐng)你發(fā)份英文電子郵件給Mr.Smith介紹這套房子的情況,并征求他的意見。房子情況如下:(1)位于市中心商業(yè)區(qū),交通便利,環(huán)境優(yōu)美。(2)面積80平方米,寬敞明亮。(3)房間天然氣、暖氣、家具、空調(diào)等必備設(shè)施齊全。(4)房租價(jià)格合理,每月僅1000元。其房子位置和戶型如圖所示:
注意:
1、短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域;
2、短文的詞數(shù)不少于l00(不含已寫好的部分)
3、內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語意連貫;
4、書寫須清晰、工整;
5、郵件中不能體現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息。
Dear Mr.Smith,
I’m very glad to hear that you will come to work in our city.
8.
【2012·濰坊期末】
假設(shè)你是李華,你在讀美國中學(xué)生Jack的博客時(shí)了解到他即將作為一名交換生來北京學(xué)習(xí),希望能夠寄宿在一名擅長英語的中學(xué)生家要里,以便更好地了解中圖文化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Jack寫一封電子郵件:
1.歡迎他來中國學(xué)習(xí);
2. 介紹你個(gè)人情況;
3. 邀請(qǐng)他住在你家并愿意為他提供幫助。
注意:l. 詞數(shù)120—150;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
9.
【2012·西安一次質(zhì)檢】假設(shè)你是李華,學(xué)校學(xué)英語社團(tuán)將舉辦主題為“Live a low-carbon life”演講比賽,你準(zhǔn)備參賽,請(qǐng)你寫一份100詞以上的發(fā)言稿。
寫作要點(diǎn):
1.陳述理由:為什么要過低碳生活?
2.如何過低碳生活?提出至少三條建議。
3.倡議同學(xué)們過低碳生活。
要求:
1.短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。
2.內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語意連貫。
3.書寫需清晰,工整。
Hello everyone,
Thanks.
10.
【2012海淀期末】近期某網(wǎng)站就校車安全問題進(jìn)行了一次社會(huì)調(diào)查,結(jié)果見下圖。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示用英語寫一篇短文,介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果并談?wù)勀愕目捶?,供有關(guān)部門參考。詞數(shù)不少于60。
注意:1.文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。
2.提示詞:報(bào)廢車abandoned vehicles
Recently, a survey on school buses has been conducted on a website
11.
【2012·江蘇百校聯(lián)考】
時(shí)間2011年10月13日
地點(diǎn)廣東佛山
人物2歲的小悅悅(本名王悅)
事情1.相繼被兩車碾壓;
2. 18名路人路過但都視而不見;
3. 最后一名拾荒阿姨上前施以援手。
結(jié)果1. 8天后,王悅?cè)ナ?
2. 該事件引發(fā)網(wǎng)友廣泛熱議。
你的看法1. 。。。。
2. 。。。。
注意:1.可參考表格及圖片,但不能照字面翻譯。
2.詞數(shù)150左右【開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)】。
3.參考詞匯:小貨車small van;拾荒collect scraps
On October 13,2011,two-year-old Wang Yue was playing on the street.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘類看圖寫話。成為時(shí)要注意:1.時(shí)態(tài):以過去時(shí)為主;2.人稱:主要是第三人稱;3. 內(nèi)容要齊全;4. 注意語句之間的連貫,恰當(dāng)使用連詞。
【參考范文】
On October 13,2011,two-yearold Wang Yue was playing on the street. Unfortunately,a small van rushed by and ran over the young girl. But with brief stopping,the van continued driving. Then a second vehicle struck the girl again and rushed by without stopping. At least 18 people passed the seriously injured girl before finally an old woman who was later discovered to be making a living by collecting scraps came to her rescue. After 8 days of struggle in hospital,Wang Yue died and left us forever. The incident has stirred heated discussions both in and outsideChina.
Most people can't believe this incident should have happened in Guaiigdong,a place where China's economic reforms first began and a place which has powered the country's remarkable growth People have focused much on economic development,but they haven't paid enough attention to the promotion of morality. While we can't ignore the development of economy,we should offer a hand to those in need as well.
We should concentrate more on the education of morality and enforce laws to prevent similar incidents from happening again.
12.
【2012湖南四市九校聯(lián)考】請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面這幅漫畫的理解用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)該包括一下內(nèi)容:
(1)這幅漫畫描述了什么?
(2)這幅漫畫想要告訴我們什么?
(3)請(qǐng)結(jié)合你的生活經(jīng)歷,發(fā)表你個(gè)人的看法。
(4)字?jǐn)?shù):150字左右。 詞匯:溫室:green house
【參考范文】
In our daily life, we children are just like the little flower, while our parents the greenhouse, wanting to help us deal with every difficulties. I still remember when wanted to go downtown to sell newspapers alone, my mum shook her head fiercely, saying: “Too dangerous, honey, in case you meet a cheater! You can manage it later.” But not until today have I known how to sell papers! Therefore, let us come to the practical world, enjoying sun as well as rain, parents. Only in this way can we grow healthy and strong!
13.
【2012·寧德質(zhì)檢】假如你是寧德市某中學(xué)高三(1)班班長,你得知,你班王偉同學(xué)昨天下午放學(xué)回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地,他立刻將她扶到安全地方,同時(shí)打電話給120,使老奶奶得到了及時(shí)救治。請(qǐng)你就此事倡儀全班同學(xué)向他學(xué)習(xí)。
注意:
1.倡議要點(diǎn)如下:(1)簡述王偉事跡;(2)發(fā)表感想;(3)提出倡議;
2.可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)展開,以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
4.詞數(shù):120左右。
參考詞匯:美德virtue; 和諧的harmonious
Dear classmates,
I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story.
That’s all. Thank you.
14.
【2012·銀川一中模擬】央視發(fā)展改革
需要20%
太多廣告損害
央視形象15%
許多廣告與節(jié)目
主題無關(guān)20%
損失了許多
廣告費(fèi) 15%
快樂溫馨
有創(chuàng)意30%
2012龍年央視春晚亮點(diǎn)之一,節(jié)目中無一廣告植入。最近,某網(wǎng)站舉行了一次題為“對(duì)今年春晚無廣告植入的態(tài)度”的調(diào)查,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下餅圖【pie chart】所示信息用英語寫一篇短文,并提出你自己的看法。
1.央視發(fā)展改革需要20%
2.太多廣告損害央視形象15%
3.許多廣告與節(jié)目主題無關(guān)20%
4.損失了許多廣告費(fèi) 15%
5.快樂溫馨有創(chuàng)意30%
注意:
1.對(duì)所給提示,不要簡單翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。
2.詞數(shù)在120左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3.植入廣告:product placement
The 2012 Spring Festival Gala has first set a unique record in the history of 30 years’ SFG--- no product placement in the programs, which accordingly has caused heated discussions.
書面表達(dá):
The 2012 Spring Festival Gala has first set a unique record in the history of 30 years’ SFG--- no product placement in the programs, which accordingly has caused heated discussions.
As is shown in the pie chart,20% of the people surveyed think it is a great need for the reform of CCTV, which is of great benefit to the development of CCTV itself. On the contrary, due to too many product placements in the past , 15% hold the view that great harm has been done to the image of CCTV. And 30% of them consider it is full of happiness and creation ,which can set a good example for the next. Not related to the theme of the whole evening party , too many are meaningless, which takes up 20%.
However, about 15% of them think that not only will it bring advertisers a great loss but also the related departments.
As far as I am concerned, no product placement nowadays may be acceptable, and it should be advocated in the society .Most importantly, it should first take the audience’s feeling into account.
15.
【湖南省岳陽市云溪區(qū)一中2012屆高三一模】假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國老師Miss Morgan要求你們明天下午去聽一個(gè)美國歷史的講座。你因故不能參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫一封短信向Miss Morgan請(qǐng)假。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
* 表示歉意
* 理由:去機(jī)場接從法國回來的舅舅
* 詢問:是否有錄音,以便補(bǔ)聽講座
注意:
1.詞數(shù):100左右
2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
Dear Miss Morgan,
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
16.
假如你叫李華,上周在去圖書館途中不慎丟失錢包、身份證等財(cái)物。正當(dāng)你十分焦急之時(shí),接到學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)通知,稱英國外教Miss Johnson拾到你的錢包并上交學(xué)校,讓你速去認(rèn)領(lǐng)。請(qǐng)你對(duì)此給Miss Johnson寫一封感謝信,感謝她拾金不昧的精神。
注意:1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞匯。
2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,但不要逐條翻譯。
3.詞數(shù)100左右。
Dear Miss Johnson,
I’m Li Hua, a student of No. 1 Middle School.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Miss Johnson,
I’m Li Hua, a student of No. 1 Middle School. I am writing this letter to thank you for returning my wallet, ID card and so on.
On my way home to the library last week, I lost my bag due to my carelessness. In the bag were my wallet with some money, ID card and other documents. As you know, documents such as my ID card and student card are very important to me. I was very worried and even sleepless. I was really at a loss when I was informed to go to the Students’ Union and take back what I had lost, where I learned that it was you who picked up my bag and kindly handed it in timely.
It was such a pleasant surprise that I’d like to express my thanks to you. What a good example you have set for me to learn from!
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
17.
【2012·蚌埠質(zhì)檢】最近你校組織一次關(guān)于“高三學(xué)生心理減壓問題”的英文演講比賽,請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿,簡單
介紹一下高三學(xué)生目前的心理狀況,并提出一些減壓的建議。
注意:1.詞數(shù):120左右。
2.內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn),亦可適當(dāng)拓展。
3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
It’S a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience with you of reducing stress from studies.
Thank you for listening.
18.
【2012·石家莊質(zhì)檢】 假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國朋友Nancy要來你校任教,請(qǐng)你幫她找一住房。你根據(jù)報(bào)紙上的廣告幫她找到了一套。請(qǐng)你參照以下信息,寫封信向她介紹住房情況及周圍的居住環(huán)境。
1.單元房,兩室一廳,月租金1500元,家具齊全;
2.交通便捷,公交車站距住處100米左右;
3.附近的設(shè)施有:醫(yī)院、商場、公園和電影院等。
注意:
1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。
Dear Nancy,
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Nancy,
I am glad to know that you are coming to China and teaching in our school here.
I have found an apartment for you. It is a two-bedroom apartment with a living room and it is fully furnished. It is located in the city, close to the bus stop, which is about 100 meters away. The rent is 1,500 yuan per month. You will find it convenient and fun to live there. The hospital is just around the corner. A shopping mall, a movie theater, and a park are also very close to the apartment.
It is a nice apartment and should suit your needs well. If you have any questions, please let me know.
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
19.
【2012·寧波八校測試】請(qǐng)你以“The World is Getting Smaller”為題,寫一篇短文。
要點(diǎn):1. 我們都感覺到現(xiàn)在的世界變得越來越小。
2. 分析這種感覺的原因。
注意:詞數(shù)100-120。
20.
【2012蘇北四市調(diào)研】下面這幅圖表是中國某城市在過去三十年間人們出行方式的情況統(tǒng)計(jì),請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅圖表的理解用英語寫一篇短文。
你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:
1.根據(jù)所給圖表簡要描述人們出行方式的變化趨勢;
2.分析導(dǎo)致圖表中人們出行方式變化的可能原因:
3.從環(huán)保和健康等角度談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶ā!局辽賰牲c(diǎn)】
注意:
1可參照?qǐng)D表中文字及F面文章開頭所給提示,作必要的發(fā)揮想象。
2.詞數(shù)150詞左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3.文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。
With the development of economy, people's traveling ways have changed a lot.
21.
【2012 山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬】假如你是中學(xué)生李華。你的外籍教師Tracy已經(jīng)于上個(gè)月回到了美國。請(qǐng)用英語給她寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容如下:
1、表達(dá)對(duì)她的思念;
2、對(duì)她給予你的幫助表示感謝;
3、邀請(qǐng)她在方便時(shí)再來中國。
注意:1、可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫;字?jǐn)?shù):100。
2、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。
【參考范文】
22.
【2012淮南一?!?/p>
One possible version:
Nowadays it’s a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been conducted about it, and findings are as follows.
We can see the supporters believe that more valuable time can be saved for students to get enough sleep , and children can also rest or have meals comfortably in their own cars. What’s more important, they consider it reasonable just for the sake of children’s safety. Meanwhile, it can offer more chances for parents to communicate with their children.
However, other people hold different opinions. They believe that it results in more traffic jams. Besides, driving kids to and from school will undoubtedly add to the parents’ burdens in aspects like time, energy and expenses. Still, in the long term children may be more dependent on their parents, which does no good to them.
In my opinion, I agree that going to school by car is a better solution for young children, I don’t think it a good idea for older children. It would be better if they choose to cycle or walk to and from school instead of taking a car, which will definitely help them keep fit.
23.
【2012山西忻州期末】假定你是李華,你的朋友李明寫信告訴你他因不善于交友而苦惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給他回信,提出建議。
提示:
1.友善、樂于助人; 2.多與他人交流; 3.多參加活動(dòng);……
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使短文連貫;
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:communicate (v.) 交流; activity (n.) 活動(dòng)
Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【參考范文】
24.
【2012濱州北鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三期末】In modern society, we should learn to share. Sharing is an effective way to enrich your life.
請(qǐng)結(jié)合你校園生活中的一個(gè)事例,就分享(sharing)這一話題,用英語寫一篇短文。
注意:1)無須寫標(biāo)題, 除詩歌外,文體不限;
2)內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合校園生活中的一個(gè)事例;
3)文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
4)詞數(shù)為120左右。
【參考范文】
Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which sharing is the most significant for me.
In fact, I didn’t realize its significance until I failed the mid-term exam last October, during which time I studied less hard. At first, I was addicted to reading some science fictions in and outside class and didn’t do any homework. As a result, I was less active in class and felt depressed. Then my teacher and classmates talked about my studies with me and I told them about my worries. Thus my anxiety was beginning to be reduced with their help and I regained confidence.
It is sharing with others rather than keeping my worries to myself that has relieved me of trouble and made my studies more efficient. (130 words)
25.
【2012唐山高三期末】現(xiàn)在,很多中學(xué)生每天長時(shí)間用耳機(jī)聽音樂、學(xué)英語。你的英語筆友李平也是如此。最近他在來信中提到感覺頭痛、注意力不集中、汜憶力減退。請(qǐng)你就此回信談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和建議。
寫作要點(diǎn):
1.簡述過度使用耳機(jī)的現(xiàn)象;
2.分析過度使用耳機(jī)的危害;
3.提出你的建議。
注意:
1.要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3.可能用到的詞匯:耳機(jī)earphone
One Possible Version
Dear Li Ping,
I received your letter yesterday. Nowadays many students listen to music and learn English with earphones. As for your trouble with ears and bad memory, I’m afraid you spend too much time listening with earphones. In fact, listening to music while doing your lessons may result in less concentration on your study. Besides, the overuse of earphones does harm to your hearing. There are many ways we can enjoy music and learn English. For instance, a recorder or a radio may be a good choice. However, if you do need to use an earphone, you should rest your ears for at least ten minutes every hour but do not use it more than 2 hours a day. I hope things will get better soon.
Best wishes.
Yours, Lin Tao
26.
【2012貴州省五高三校聯(lián)考】假如你是李華,你校下個(gè)月要舉辦第七屆校園藝術(shù)節(jié), 你將通過電子郵件告訴遠(yuǎn)在美國的外教Sandy。 要點(diǎn)如下:
時(shí)間:12月3號(hào)到5號(hào)
目的:豐富同學(xué)你的課余生活,展示自我,放松心情
主題:藝術(shù)讓我們豐富
內(nèi)容:歌詠比賽,樂器比賽,書畫展
要求: 1. 字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右。
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
3. 參考詞匯:藝術(shù)節(jié) art festival 書法calligraphy
One possible version:
Dear Sandy,
Our school is going to hold an art festival from December 3rd to 5th. This festival is aimed at making our after-class life more colorful, providing opportunities of showing our talents and relaxing ourselves with the theme " Art Makes Us Rich".
At the festival, there will be singing contests and instrument playing contests as well, and a Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibition will also be included. Now those who are to take part are busy preparing for it.
I'm looking forward to the coming of the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success.
Wish you were here!
Your student
27.
【2012溫州八校聯(lián)考】2011年一位用行動(dòng)宣講環(huán)保概念的年輕人“低碳哥(Low-carbon Brother)”在網(wǎng)上走紅了。他的主要做法有:1.撿起廢紙,用空白一面寫字。2.不開燈看電視,還把電視亮度調(diào)到最低(minimum)。3.上班騎自行車,不開車等。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示,寫一篇短文介紹低碳生活(生活作息時(shí)所耗用的能量要盡力減少,從而減低二氧化碳的排放量)并闡述自己對(duì)這種低碳生活的看法。
注意: 1. 對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。2. 詞數(shù)120左右。
【參考范文】
A young man called Low-Carbon Brother became a hit on the Internet in 2011. He suggests living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reduce carbon dioxide in the air. For example, he always picks up some waste paper on the street and uses the blank side to write something. While he is watching TV, he always turns down the brightness to the minimum and turns off the light. Besides, he goes to work by bike instead of driving.
Some people think what he is doing is just a show. No one can live such a simple life with so many modern inventions around us. As far as I am concerned, I strongly support his idea and his behavior. Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, he at least can enjoy a healthy life.
28.
【2012吉林期末】假定你是李華,得知你的好友王平現(xiàn)在高三學(xué)習(xí)非常緊張;父母期望高, 作業(yè)繁重,測試多,高考?jí)毫Υ蟮龋浅?。?qǐng)給他寫一封信,給出你的建議,幫助他擺脫煩惱。開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
字?jǐn)?shù)要求:100詞左右。
Dear Wang Ping,
I’ve learned that you are having much trouble in your life and study. ___________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li hua
Dear Wang Ping,
I’ve learned that you’re having much trouble in your life and study, which seriously affect your physical and mental well-being. I’m worried about that, so I’m writing to share with you some of my ideas.
First of all, it is good having heart-to-heart talks with your parents regularly, telling them you know the high expectations from them and you won’t fail them. Meanwhile, you’d better tell them not to push you too hard, which will lead to too much anxiety. Besides, it is advisable to spare some time to take some exercise to keep refreshed and energetic. However, what’s the most important is that you should always keep optimistic and confident. Please take my advice into consideration.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
29.
南安一中2012屆高三年上學(xué)期期末最近,你校同學(xué)針對(duì)是否應(yīng)該每天留家庭作業(yè)進(jìn)行了討論。討論詳情見下表。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容為你校的??瘜懸黄⑽膱?bào)道,并表明你自己的看法。
贊同(占70%)不贊同(占30%)
理 由鞏固課上所學(xué)內(nèi)容減少與家人相處時(shí)間
增進(jìn)記憶與理解減少參與其它活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)
提高時(shí)間管理與安排的能力身感疲乏,學(xué)習(xí)興趣降低
注意:1.詞數(shù)120字左右; 2.根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.文章題目和開頭已給出(不計(jì)入詞數(shù))。
Is daily homework necessary?
Recently our school students have had a discussion about whether it is necessary to have daily homework. Different students have different opinions.
Recently our school students have had a discussion about whether it is necessary to have daily homework. Different students have different opinions.
Seventy percent of the students are willing to accept daily homework.They think homework
helps them review and practice what has been taught in class.Besides,by doing daily homework,
students can better understand their lessons.Furthermore,their skills in managing time can also be improved through homework.
However, thirty percent of the students have different opinions. They believe homework reduces their amount of leisure time with their families,not to mention the time for other activities.With a lot of homework to do,students feel tired,and will gradually lose interest in their lessons.
In my opinion, daily homework is necessary, but it must be fit for a student’s ability.Also,the amount of homework should be limited,for a student’s all-around development is more important than anything else in his or her life. (153 words)
30.
【2012西城高三期末】
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二【1】班的學(xué)生李華。最近你班組織了一次活動(dòng),尋找身邊的雷鋒。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示將此次活動(dòng)情況記錄下來,并以“Looking for Lei Feng”為題向你校英語報(bào)刊投稿。
注意:1.文章題目已為你寫好。
2.詞數(shù)不少于60。
Looking for Lei Feng
精選閱讀
高考英語書面表達(dá)專題復(fù)習(xí)資料
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對(duì)每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),作為教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的教案呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語書面表達(dá)專題復(fù)習(xí)資料”,希望能對(duì)您有所幫助,請(qǐng)收藏。
高三英語語法要點(diǎn)精練(配最新高考+模擬)
專題25書面表達(dá)
1.
12月11日國務(wù)院法制辦就我國校車安全條例草案征求意見稿正式全文公布,廣納民意。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格的內(nèi)容為某英語網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文。
出臺(tái)的背景
●連續(xù)的事故;
●社會(huì)的關(guān)注;
●政府的重視;
……
出臺(tái)的意義 ●關(guān)愛生命; ●穩(wěn)定社會(huì); …… 你的看法 (請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的感想提出兩至三點(diǎn)建議) 注意: 1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不能簡單翻譯。 2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。 LegalAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncilofChinapublicizedtheexposuredraftofSchoolBusSafetyRegulationsonDec.11th,2011tocollectpublicopinions.______________________ ______________Onepossibleversion: LegalAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncilofChinapublicizedtheexposuredraftofSchoolBusSafetyRegulationsonDec.12th,2011tocollectpublicopinions. Duringthepastyear,therehavebeenseveralsevereschoolbusaccidentswhichclaimedmanyyounglives.Thesetragediescameasashocktoeveryone,andtheyhavearousedgreatconcernamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Thepublicationofthedraftregulationsindicatethatourgovernmenthasrealizedhowseriousthesituationisandthatitistakingeffectivemeasurestoensurethesafetyoftheschoolbus. Thedraftregulationsreflectadeepconcernfromourgovernmentaswellasfromthepublicaboutstudents’lives.Whenputintoeffect,theregulationswillsurelyhelpreducethenumberofaccidentsandbenefitschoolsandfamiliesaswell.Also,theywillbeofvitalimportanceinstablingthesociety. Personally,Ifullysupportthecomingoutoftheregulations,andIsincerelyhopethateveryoneinoursocietywillobeytheregulations.What’smore,theregulationsshouldbestrictlycarriedout.(153words) 2. 下面這幅圖展現(xiàn)了小明在放學(xué)路上因公交車故障欲向路人借手機(jī)聯(lián)系父母的情景。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅圖的理解用英語寫一篇短文向《中學(xué)生英文報(bào)·會(huì)熱點(diǎn)欄目》投稿。 1.簡要描述圖片內(nèi)容; 2.結(jié)合自身實(shí)際,談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?p>注意: 1.可根據(jù)圖片提示及內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2.詞數(shù)120左右。開頭己經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3. 這幅漫畫表現(xiàn)了高??佳写筌姙閭鋺?zhàn)研究生考試去圖書館占座位的情形,據(jù)中國日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)道,今年研究生報(bào)考人數(shù)突破160萬人,再創(chuàng)歷史新高,請(qǐng)寫一篇英語短文,試分析促使越來越多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生選擇考研的原因。 注意:1.130詞左右,開頭已給,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 2.注意語言的得體性、準(zhǔn)確性、和連貫性。 參考詞匯:jobseekers求職者; professionalskills專業(yè)技能; fiercecompetition激烈的競爭 It’sreportedinChinaDailythatmorethan1.6millionpeopletookthepost-graduateentranceexamthisyear,reachingthehighestrecordever. Asweknow,manycompaniessethighstandardsandrequirementsforjobseekers.Amaster’sdegreeisoftenamustwhentheyadvertisefornewemployees,whichmeansfreshcollegegraduatescannotfindagoodjob.Asaresult,inordertobroadenhorizonsandlearnmoreprofessionalskills,moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetostayoncampusforfurthereducation.Theybelievetakingapost-graduatecourseisagoodwaytoenrichtheirknowledgeandmakethemselvesbetterequippedforapromisingfuture.Inotherwords,theyhopetolookforabetter-paidjobinacompetitivesocietywithahigherdegree. 4. 假如你是王霞,你的美國朋友Ashley說他將在三月初來中國。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息為他推薦兩個(gè)旅游點(diǎn)。詞數(shù):120字左右。 地點(diǎn) 山東青島 四川岷山 特色 避暑勝地,以藍(lán)色的大海,美麗的海濱聞名 環(huán)境優(yōu)雅,風(fēng)景秀麗,山上名寺甚多,歷史悠久 價(jià)格 1000元 500元 時(shí)間 5天 4天DearAshley, ______________________________________________________________________________ Yourssincerely WangXia DearAshley, IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinaatthebeginningofMarch.I’dliketorecommendQingdaoandMinshanMountaintoyou. Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandawonderfulplacetospendsummer.Theclimatethereisverymildandcanmakeyoufeelveryrelaxedandcomfortable. TheotherisMinshanMountain.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandlonghistory.Therearemanyoldfamoustemplesthere.Ifyouareinterestedinclimbingmountainsandtemples,itisdefinitelyworthseeing. Asforthecost,afive-daytouraroundQingdaomaycostyou1,000yuan,whileafour-daytourofMinshanMountaincouldcostaround500yuan. Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip! Yourssincerely WangXia 5. 假設(shè)你是李華,你班來自美國的交流學(xué)生Arthur患病住院已有三周,請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫封信,主要內(nèi)容包括: 一詢問病情,表示關(guān)切二介紹班級(jí)近期活動(dòng)、學(xué)習(xí)等情況三表達(dá)祝愿 注意 1.詞數(shù)120左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.信的格式已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 6. 在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,許多父母親的要求與子女的行為表現(xiàn)并未能達(dá)到一致。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)右邊的圖片,寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括: 1.描述漫畫內(nèi)容; 2.說出其中的寓意; 3.發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。 注意: 1.可適當(dāng)增添內(nèi)容,使文章層次分明,行文連貫。 2.字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。 3.開頭語已為你寫好 Ascanoftenbeseeninourdailylife,manyparentshaveexpectationswhicharetoohighfortheirchildrentoreach.Inthepicture,____________________________________ 7. 假如你是李華,你的美國網(wǎng)友Mr.Smith將來你所在的城市工作,曾發(fā)電子郵件希望你為他找一處合適的房子。你正好在淘房網(wǎng)站看到一份招租廣告,覺得很符合Mr.Smith的要求,請(qǐng)你發(fā)份英文電子郵件給Mr.Smith介紹這套房子的情況,并征求他的意見。房子情況如下:(1)位于市中心商業(yè)區(qū),交通便利,環(huán)境優(yōu)美。(2)面積80平方米,寬敞明亮。(3)房間天然氣、暖氣、家具、空調(diào)等必備設(shè)施齊全。(4)房租價(jià)格合理,每月僅1000元。其房子位置和戶型如圖所示: 注意: 1、短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域; 2、短文的詞數(shù)不少于l00(不含已寫好的部分) 3、內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語意連貫; 4、書寫須清晰、工整; 5、郵件中不能體現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息。 DearMr.Smith, I’mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometoworkinourcity. 8. 假設(shè)你是李華,你在讀美國中學(xué)生Jack的博客時(shí)了解到他即將作為一名交換生來北京學(xué)習(xí),希望能夠寄宿在一名擅長英語的中學(xué)生家要里,以便更好地了解中圖文化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Jack寫一封電子郵件: 1.歡迎他來中國學(xué)習(xí); 2.介紹你個(gè)人情況; 3.邀請(qǐng)他住在你家并愿意為他提供幫助。 注意:l.詞數(shù)120—150; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 9. 假設(shè)你是李華,學(xué)校學(xué)英語社團(tuán)將舉辦主題為“Livealow-carbonlife”演講比賽,你準(zhǔn)備參賽,請(qǐng)你寫一份100詞以上的發(fā)言稿。 寫作要點(diǎn): 1.陳述理由:為什么要過低碳生活? 2.如何過低碳生活?提出至少三條建議。 3.倡議同學(xué)們過低碳生活。 要求: 1.短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。 2.內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語意連貫。 3.書寫需清晰,工整。 Helloeveryone, Thanks. 10. 近期某網(wǎng)站就校車安全問題進(jìn)行了一次社會(huì)調(diào)查,結(jié)果見下圖。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示用英語寫一篇短文,介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果并談?wù)勀愕目捶?,供有關(guān)部門參考。詞數(shù)不少于60。 注意:1.文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。 2.提示詞:報(bào)廢車abandonedvehicles Recently,asurveyonschoolbuseshasbeenconductedonawebsite 11. 時(shí)間 10月13日 地點(diǎn) 廣東佛山 人物 2歲的小悅悅(本名王悅) 事情 1.相繼被兩車碾壓; 2.18名路人路過但都視而不見; 3.最后一名拾荒阿姨上前施以援手。 結(jié)果 1.8天后,王悅?cè)ナ溃?p>2.該事件引發(fā)網(wǎng)友廣泛熱議。 你的看法 1.。。。。 2.。。。。 注意:1.可參考表格及圖片,但不能照字面翻譯。 2.詞數(shù)150左右。 3.參考詞匯:小貨車smallvan;拾荒collectscraps OnOctober13,2011,two-year-oldWangYuewasplayingonthestreet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 本文是一篇記敘類看圖寫話。成為時(shí)要注意:1.時(shí)態(tài):以過去時(shí)為主;2.人稱:主要是第三人稱;3.內(nèi)容要齊全;4.注意語句之間的連貫,恰當(dāng)使用連詞。 OnOctober13,2011,two-yearoldWangYuewasplayingonthestreet.Unfortunately,asmallvanrushedbyandranovertheyounggirl.Butwithbriefstopping,thevancontinueddriving.Thenasecondvehiclestruckthegirlagainandrushedbywithoutstopping.Atleast18peoplepassedtheseriouslyinjuredgirlbeforefinallyanoldwomanwhowaslaterdiscoveredtobemakingalivingbycollectingscrapscametoherrescue.After8daysofstruggleinhospital,WangYuediedandleftusforever.TheincidenthasstirredheateddiscussionsbothinandoutsideChina. MostpeoplecantbelievethisincidentshouldhavehappenedinGuaiigdong,aplacewhereChinaseconomicreformsfirstbeganandaplacewhichhaspoweredthecountrysremarkablegrowthPeoplehavefocusedmuchoneconomicdevelopment,buttheyhaventpaidenoughattentiontothepromotionofmorality.Whilewecantignorethedevelopmentofeconomy,weshouldofferahandtothoseinneedaswell. Weshouldconcentratemoreontheeducationofmoralityandenforcelawstopreventsimilarincidentsfromhappeningagain. 12. 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面這幅漫畫的理解用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)該包括一下內(nèi)容: (1)這幅漫畫描述了什么? (2)這幅漫畫想要告訴我們什么? (3)請(qǐng)結(jié)合你的生活經(jīng)歷,發(fā)表你個(gè)人的看法。 (4)字?jǐn)?shù):150字左右。詞匯:溫室:greenhouse Inourdailylife,wechildrenarejustlikethelittleflower,whileourparentsthegreenhouse,wantingtohelpusdealwitheverydifficulties.Istillrememberwhenwantedtogodowntowntosellnewspapersalone,mymumshookherheadfiercely,saying:“Toodangerous,honey,incaseyoumeetacheater!Youcanmanageitlater.”ButnotuntiltodayhaveIknownhowtosellpapers!Therefore,letuscometothepracticalworld,enjoyingsunaswellasrain,parents.Onlyinthiswaycanwegrowhealthyandstrong! 13. 假如你是寧德市某中學(xué)高三(1)班班長,你得知,你班王偉同學(xué)昨天下午放學(xué)回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地,他立刻將她扶到安全地方,同時(shí)打電話給120,使老奶奶得到了及時(shí)救治。請(qǐng)你就此事倡儀全班同學(xué)向他學(xué)習(xí)。 注意: 1.倡議要點(diǎn)如下:(1)簡述王偉事跡;(2)發(fā)表感想;(3)提出倡議; 2.可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)展開,以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 4.詞數(shù):120左右。 參考詞匯:美德virtue;和諧的harmonious Dearclassmates, IammorethanpleasedtosharewithyouWangWei’sstory. That’sall.Thankyou. 14. 央視發(fā)展改革 需要20% 太多廣告損害 央視形象15% 許多廣告與節(jié)目 主題無關(guān)20% 損失了許多 廣告費(fèi)15% 快樂溫馨 有創(chuàng)意30%2012龍年央視春晚亮點(diǎn)之一,節(jié)目中無一廣告植入。最近,某網(wǎng)站舉行了一次題為“對(duì)今年春晚無廣告植入的態(tài)度”的調(diào)查,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下餅圖所示信息用英語寫一篇短文,并提出你自己的看法。 1.央視發(fā)展改革需要20% 2.太多廣告損害央視形象15% 3.許多廣告與節(jié)目主題無關(guān)20% 4.損失了許多廣告費(fèi)15% 5.快樂溫馨有創(chuàng)意30% 注意: 1.對(duì)所給提示,不要簡單翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。 2.詞數(shù)在120左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3.植入廣告:productplacement The2012SpringFestivalGalahasfirstsetauniquerecordinthehistoryof30years’SFG---noproductplacementintheprograms,whichaccordinglyhascausedheateddiscussions. 書面表達(dá): The2012SpringFestivalGalahasfirstsetauniquerecordinthehistoryof30years’SFG---noproductplacementintheprograms,whichaccordinglyhascausedheateddiscussions. Asisshowninthepiechart,20%ofthepeoplesurveyedthinkitisagreatneedforthereformofCCTV,whichisofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofCCTVitself.Onthecontrary,duetotoomanyproductplacementsinthepast,15%holdtheviewthatgreatharmhasbeendonetotheimageofCCTV.And30%ofthemconsideritisfullofhappinessandcreation,whichcansetagoodexampleforthenext.Notrelatedtothethemeofthewholeeveningparty,toomanyaremeaningless,whichtakesup20%. However,about15%ofthemthinkthatnotonlywillitbringadvertisersagreatlossbutalsotherelateddepartments. AsfarasIamconcerned,noproductplacementnowadaysmaybeacceptable,anditshouldbeadvocatedinthesociety.Mostimportantly,itshouldfirsttaketheaudience’sfeelingintoaccount. 15. 假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國老師MissMorgan要求你們明天下午去聽一個(gè)美國歷史的講座。你因故不能參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫一封短信向MissMorgan請(qǐng)假。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn): *表示歉意 *理由:去機(jī)場接從法國回來的舅舅 *詢問:是否有錄音,以便補(bǔ)聽講座 注意: 1.詞數(shù):100左右 2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫 DearMissMorgan, Yourssincerely LiHua 16. 假如你叫李華,上周在去圖書館途中不慎丟失錢包、身份證等財(cái)物。正當(dāng)你十分焦急之時(shí),接到學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)通知,稱英國外教MissJohnson拾到你的錢包并上交學(xué)校,讓你速去認(rèn)領(lǐng)。請(qǐng)你對(duì)此給MissJohnson寫一封感謝信,感謝她拾金不昧的精神。 注意:1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞匯。 2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,但不要逐條翻譯。 3.詞數(shù)100左右。 DearMissJohnson, I’mLiHua,astudentofNo.1MiddleSchool. Bestwishes. Yourssincerely, LiHuaDearMissJohnson, I’mLiHua,astudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.Iamwritingthislettertothankyouforreturningmywallet,IDcardandsoon. Onmywayhometothelibrarylastweek,Ilostmybagduetomycarelessness.Inthebagweremywalletwithsomemoney,IDcardandotherdocuments.Asyouknow,documentssuchasmyIDcardandstudentcardareveryimportanttome.Iwasveryworriedandevensleepless.IwasreallyatalosswhenIwasinformedtogototheStudents’UnionandtakebackwhatIhadlost,whereIlearnedthatitwasyouwhopickedupmybagandkindlyhandeditintimely. ItwassuchapleasantsurprisethatI’dliketoexpressmythankstoyou.Whatagoodexampleyouhavesetformetolearnfrom! Bestwishes. Yourssincerely, LiHua 17. 最近你校組織一次關(guān)于“高三學(xué)生心理減壓問題”的英文演講比賽,請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿,簡單 介紹一下高三學(xué)生目前的心理狀況,并提出一些減壓的建議。 注意:1.詞數(shù):120左右。 2.內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn),亦可適當(dāng)拓展。 3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dearteachersandschoolmates, It’Sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperiencewithyouofreducingstressfromstudies. Thankyouforlistening. 18. 假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國朋友Nancy要來你校任教,請(qǐng)你幫她找一住房。你根據(jù)報(bào)紙上的廣告幫她找到了一套。請(qǐng)你參照以下信息,寫封信向她介紹住房情況及周圍的居住環(huán)境。 1.單元房,兩室一廳,月租金1500元,家具齊全; 2.交通便捷,公交車站距住處100米左右; 3.附近的設(shè)施有:醫(yī)院、商場、公園和電影院等。 注意: 1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。 DearNancy, Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon! Yourssincerely, LiHua Onepossibleversion: DearNancy, IamgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinaandteachinginourschoolhere. Ihavefoundanapartmentforyou.Itisatwo-bedroomapartmentwithalivingroomanditisfullyfurnished.Itislocatedinthecity,closetothebusstop,whichisabout100metersaway.Therentis1,500yuanpermonth.Youwillfinditconvenientandfuntolivethere.Thehospitalisjustaroundthecorner.Ashoppingmall,amovietheater,andaparkarealsoveryclosetotheapartment. Itisaniceapartmentandshouldsuityourneedswell.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseletmeknow. Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon! Yourssincerely, LiHua 19. 要點(diǎn):1.我們都感覺到現(xiàn)在的世界變得越來越小。 2.分析這種感覺的原因。 注意:詞數(shù)100-120。 20. 下面這幅圖表是中國某城市在過去三十年間人們出行方式的情況統(tǒng)計(jì),請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅圖表的理解用英語寫一篇短文。 你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容: 1.根據(jù)所給圖表簡要描述人們出行方式的變化趨勢; 2.分析導(dǎo)致圖表中人們出行方式變化的可能原因: 3.從環(huán)保和健康等角度談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶ā?p>注意: 1可參照?qǐng)D表中文字及F面文章開頭所給提示,作必要的發(fā)揮想象。 2.詞數(shù)150詞左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3.文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。 Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplestravelingwayshavechangedalot. 21. 假如你是中學(xué)生李華。你的外籍教師Tracy已經(jīng)于上個(gè)月回到了美國。請(qǐng)用英語給她寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容如下: 1、表達(dá)對(duì)她的思念; 2、對(duì)她給予你的幫助表示感謝; 3、邀請(qǐng)她在方便時(shí)再來中國。 注意:1、可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫;字?jǐn)?shù):100。 2、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。 22. Onepossibleversion: Nowadaysit’sacommonphenomenonthatparentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,whichcausesaheateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenconductedaboutit,andfindingsareasfollows. Wecanseethesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesavedforstudentstogetenoughsleep,andchildrencanalsorestorhavemealscomfortablyintheirowncars.What’smoreimportant,theyconsideritreasonablejustforthesakeofchildren’ssafety.Meanwhile,itcanoffermorechancesforparentstocommunicatewiththeirchildren. However,otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatitresultsinmoretrafficjams.Besides,drivingkidstoandfromschoolwillundoubtedlyaddtotheparents’burdensinaspectsliketime,energyandexpenses.Still,inthelongtermchildrenmaybemoredependentontheirparents,whichdoesnogoodtothem. Inmyopinion,Iagreethatgoingtoschoolbycarisabettersolutionforyoungchildren,Idon’tthinkitagoodideaforolderchildren.Itwouldbebetteriftheychoosetocycleorwalktoandfromschoolinsteadoftakingacar,whichwilldefinitelyhelpthemkeepfit. 23. 假定你是李華,你的朋友李明寫信告訴你他因不善于交友而苦惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給他回信,提出建議。 提示: 1.友善、樂于助人;2.多與他人交流;3.多參加活動(dòng);…… 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使短文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯:communicate(v.)交流;activity(n.)活動(dòng) DearLiMing, I’msorrytohearthatyou’refeelingworriedforfailingtomakefriends.Sometipsbelowmaybehelpfultoyou. Yourssincerely LiHua 24. Inmodernsociety,weshouldlearntoshare.Sharingisaneffectivewaytoenrichyourlife. 請(qǐng)結(jié)合你校園生活中的一個(gè)事例,就分享(sharing)這一話題,用英語寫一篇短文。 注意:1)無須寫標(biāo)題,除詩歌外,文體不限; 2)內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合校園生活中的一個(gè)事例; 3)文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱; 4)詞數(shù)為120左右。 Yearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,ofwhichsharingisthemostsignificantforme. Infact,Ididn’trealizeitssignificanceuntilIfailedthemid-termexamlastOctober,duringwhichtimeIstudiedlesshard.Atfirst,Iwasaddictedtoreadingsomesciencefictionsinandoutsideclassanddidn’tdoanyhomework.Asaresult,Iwaslessactiveinclassandfeltdepressed.ThenmyteacherandclassmatestalkedaboutmystudieswithmeandItoldthemaboutmyworries.ThusmyanxietywasbeginningtobereducedwiththeirhelpandIregainedconfidence. Itissharingwithothersratherthankeepingmyworriestomyselfthathasrelievedmeoftroubleandmademystudiesmoreefficient.(130words) 25. 現(xiàn)在,很多中學(xué)生每天長時(shí)間用耳機(jī)聽音樂、學(xué)英語。你的英語筆友李平也是如此。最近他在來信中提到感覺頭痛、注意力不集中、汜憶力減退。請(qǐng)你就此回信談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和建議。 寫作要點(diǎn): 1.簡述過度使用耳機(jī)的現(xiàn)象; 2.分析過度使用耳機(jī)的危害; 3.提出你的建議。 注意: 1.要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 2.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3.可能用到的詞匯:耳機(jī)earphone OnePossibleVersion DearLiPing, Ireceivedyourletteryesterday.NowadaysmanystudentslistentomusicandlearnEnglishwithearphones.Asforyourtroublewithearsandbadmemory,I’mafraidyouspendtoomuchtimelisteningwithearphones.Infact,listeningtomusicwhiledoingyourlessonsmayresultinlessconcentrationonyourstudy.Besides,theoveruseofearphonesdoesharmtoyourhearing.TherearemanywayswecanenjoymusicandlearnEnglish.Forinstance,arecorderoraradiomaybeagoodchoice.However,ifyoudoneedtouseanearphone,youshouldrestyourearsforatleasttenminuteseveryhourbutdonotuseitmorethan2hoursaday.Ihopethingswillgetbettersoon. Bestwishes. Yours,LinTao 26. 假如你是李華,你校下個(gè)月要舉辦第七屆校園藝術(shù)節(jié),你將通過電子郵件告訴遠(yuǎn)在美國的外教Sandy。要點(diǎn)如下: 時(shí)間:12月3號(hào)到5號(hào) 目的:豐富同學(xué)你的課余生活,展示自我,放松心情 主題:藝術(shù)讓我們豐富 內(nèi)容:歌詠比賽,樂器比賽,書畫展 要求:1.字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右。 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 3.參考詞匯:藝術(shù)節(jié)artfestival書法calligraphy Onepossibleversion: DearSandy, OurschoolisgoingtoholdanartfestivalfromDecember3rdto5th.Thisfestivalisaimedatmakingourafter-classlifemorecolorful,providingopportunitiesofshowingourtalentsandrelaxingourselveswiththetheme"ArtMakesUsRich". Atthefestival,therewillbesingingcontestsandinstrumentplayingcontestsaswell,andaChinesecalligraphyanddrawingexhibitionwillalsobeincluded.Nowthosewhoaretotakepartarebusypreparingforit. Imlookingforwardtothecomingofthefestivalandsincerelyhopethatthefestivalwillbeagreatsuccess. Wishyouwerehere! Yourstudent 27. 一位用行動(dòng)宣講環(huán)保概念的年輕人“低碳哥(Low-carbonBrother)”在網(wǎng)上走紅了。他的主要做法有:1.撿起廢紙,用空白一面寫字。2.不開燈看電視,還把電視亮度調(diào)到最低(minimum)。3.上班騎自行車,不開車等。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示,寫一篇短文介紹低碳生活(生活作息時(shí)所耗用的能量要盡力減少,從而減低二氧化碳的排放量)并闡述自己對(duì)這種低碳生活的看法。 注意:1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)120左右。 AyoungmancalledLow-CarbonBrotherbecameahitontheInternetin2011.Hesuggestslivingalow-carbonlife,whichmeansusinglessenergyinourdailylifesothatwecanhelpreducecarbondioxideintheair.Forexample,healwayspicksupsomewastepaperonthestreetandusestheblanksidetowritesomething.WhileheiswatchingTV,healwaysturnsdownthebrightnesstotheminimumandturnsoffthelight.Besides,hegoestoworkbybikeinsteadofdriving. Somepeoplethinkwhatheisdoingisjustashow.Noonecanlivesuchasimplelifewithsomanymoderninventionsaroundus.AsfarasIamconcerned,Istronglysupporthisideaandhisbehavior.Althoughwhatheisdoinghasnohugeeffectonglobalwarming,heatleastcanenjoyahealthylife. 28. 假定你是李華,得知你的好友王平現(xiàn)在高三學(xué)習(xí)非常緊張;父母期望高,作業(yè)繁重,測試多,高考?jí)毫Υ蟮?,他非常煩惱。?qǐng)給他寫一封信,給出你的建議,幫助他擺脫煩惱。開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 字?jǐn)?shù)要求:100詞左右。 DearWangPing, I’velearnedthatyouarehavingmuchtroubleinyourlifeandstudy.___________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply! Yours, Lihua DearWangPing, I’velearnedthatyou’rehavingmuchtroubleinyourlifeandstudy,whichseriouslyaffectyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.I’mworriedaboutthat,soI’mwritingtosharewithyousomeofmyideas. Firstofall,itisgoodhavingheart-to-hearttalkswithyourparentsregularly,tellingthemyouknowthehighexpectationsfromthemandyouwon’tfailthem.Meanwhile,you’dbettertellthemnottopushyoutoohard,whichwillleadtotoomuchanxiety.Besides,itisadvisabletosparesometimetotakesomeexercisetokeeprefreshedandenergetic.However,what’sthemostimportantisthatyoushouldalwayskeepoptimisticandconfident.Pleasetakemyadviceintoconsideration. Lookingforwardtoyourreply! Yours, 29. 南安一中高三年上學(xué)期期末最近,你校同學(xué)針對(duì)是否應(yīng)該每天留家庭作業(yè)進(jìn)行了討論。討論詳情見下表。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容為你校的校刊寫一篇英文報(bào)道,并表明你自己的看法。 贊同(占70%) 不贊同(占30%) 理由 鞏固課上所學(xué)內(nèi)容 減少與家人相處時(shí)間 增進(jìn)記憶與理解 減少參與其它活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì) 提高時(shí)間管理與安排的能力 身感疲乏,學(xué)習(xí)興趣降低 注意:1.詞數(shù)120字左右;2.根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.文章題目和開頭已給出(不計(jì)入詞數(shù))。 Isdailyhomeworknecessary? Recentlyourschoolstudentshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohavedailyhomework.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions. Recentlyourschoolstudentshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohavedailyhomework.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions. Seventypercentofthestudentsarewillingtoacceptdailyhomework.Theythinkhomework helpsthemreviewandpracticewhathasbeentaughtinclass.Besides,bydoingdailyhomework, studentscanbetterunderstandtheirlessons.Furthermore,theirskillsinmanagingtimecanalsobeimprovedthroughhomework. However,thirtypercentofthestudentshavedifferentopinions.Theybelievehomeworkreducestheiramountofleisuretimewiththeirfamilies,nottomentionthetimeforotheractivities.Withalotofhomeworktodo,studentsfeeltired,andwillgraduallyloseinterestintheirlessons. Inmyopinion,dailyhomeworkisnecessary,butitmustbefitforastudent’sability.Also,theamountofhomeworkshouldbelimited,forastudent’sall-arounddevelopmentismoreimportantthananythingelseinhisorherlife.(153words) 30. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二班的學(xué)生李華。最近你班組織了一次活動(dòng),尋找身邊的雷鋒。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示將此次活動(dòng)情況記錄下來,并以“LookingforLeiFeng”為題向你校英語報(bào)刊投稿。 注意:1.文章題目已為你寫好。 2.詞數(shù)不少于60。 LookingforLeiFeng 作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,作為高中教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽課,減輕高中教師們?cè)诮虒W(xué)時(shí)的教學(xué)壓力。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高考英語書面表達(dá)最新實(shí)用句型”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。 2010高考英語書面表達(dá)句型系列 1.在過去的幾年,北京發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 書面表達(dá)的體裁、題材、情景具有多樣性、實(shí)用性。近年來,書面表達(dá)取材比較廣泛,內(nèi)容較為豐富,題材多為日常生活和一般交往所涉及的內(nèi)容。體裁包括記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文和議論文,命題的方式多種多樣,主要有文字提示、圖畫提示和圖表提示三種。 考試大綱對(duì)高考英語書面表達(dá)的要求是“要求考生根據(jù)所給情景,用英語寫一篇100-150個(gè)單詞左右的短文。情景包括目的,對(duì)象,時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),內(nèi)容等等,提供情景的形式有圖畫,圖表,提綱等”;要求考生能:1.準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯;2.使用一定的句型、詞匯, 清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思;英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中關(guān)于高考寫作的要求為:1.能根據(jù)用文字及圖表提供的信息寫出短文或報(bào)告;2.能寫出語意連貫且結(jié)構(gòu)完整的短文,敘述事情或表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度;3.能在寫作中做到文體規(guī)范、語句通順。 綜觀近幾年的高考英語發(fā)展勢態(tài):書面表達(dá)旨在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)語言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用,特別是測試學(xué)生的語言交際能力和語言知識(shí)的活用能力的必考題型,也是高考中重要且難度較大的題型,所占分值為25-30分,要在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出80-100個(gè)詞左右的短文。歷年來,高考英語書面表達(dá)主要有以下特點(diǎn): 一是文體的常用性,即其所涉及的文體有:1.議論文,以擺事實(shí),講道理的方式表述觀點(diǎn),事物,方法的原則,須具備論點(diǎn),論據(jù),論證三大要素;2.說明文,用說明作主要表達(dá)方式來說明某個(gè)事物的形狀,性質(zhì),功能或形成原因,發(fā)生發(fā)展過程等;3.應(yīng)用文,有書信,日記,口頭同志,便條,廣告,啟示,請(qǐng)柬,賀卡,海報(bào)等形式,其中信的形式有包括求職信,感謝信,商務(wù)信函等;4.記敘文,以記人,敘事為主要內(nèi)容,以敘述為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體,包括介紹人物地生平事跡,記敘事情發(fā)展過程,說明前因后果等。 二是題材的熟悉性,既書面表達(dá)的取材主要涉及中學(xué)生所體驗(yàn)到的日常生活。 三是內(nèi)容的控制性,它通過圖畫,表格,要點(diǎn)等來限定考生的寫作內(nèi)容,使得考生在寫作時(shí)自由發(fā)揮的余地較小。 四是題型的穩(wěn)定性,由上所述,近年來上??荚嚨拿}形式主要以圖畫,表格形式出現(xiàn),有時(shí)以提綱,要點(diǎn)形式出現(xiàn)。 五是要求的漸進(jìn)性,既高考對(duì)書面表達(dá)的要求在逐年提高,由原來的要求寫對(duì),到以前的要求寫好,再到現(xiàn)在的要求寫出文采,使用高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)等,并對(duì)由此而產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤采取了寬容的態(tài)度。 以30分作文為例,一般評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): A.內(nèi)容充實(shí),主題突出,覆蓋所有知識(shí)要點(diǎn),應(yīng)用了較多較高級(jí)的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),有效得使用了語句間的連接成分,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,給25-30分。 B.內(nèi)容較充實(shí),能表述作文要求,語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足內(nèi)容要求,有一些錯(cuò)誤但不影響全文理解,全文連貫,給21-25分。 C.內(nèi)容基本充實(shí),尚能表述作文要求,句子簡單但能表達(dá)內(nèi)容要求,給15-20分。 D.漏掉或未能寫清主要內(nèi)容,有些內(nèi)容與主題無關(guān),語言錯(cuò)誤影響了讀者對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解,缺少連貫性,信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者,給10-15分。 E.明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,嚴(yán)重離題,不知所云,字跡潦草,給1-10分。 從高考評(píng)卷及平時(shí)測驗(yàn)題,學(xué)生在做書面表達(dá)題時(shí),得分率較低,卷面普遍存在的缺點(diǎn):1)文不對(duì)題(文體格式不規(guī)范);2)離題太遠(yuǎn)(抓不到要點(diǎn),該說的不說,不該說的說的太多); 3)詞不達(dá)意(有的甚至用漢語標(biāo)注或留空);4)病句太多(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)等語法);5)卷面不工整(字跡潦草、亂涂改、添插箭頭滿篇飛)。如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生克服上述缺點(diǎn),少犯錯(cuò)誤,提高該題的得分率?因此教師在引導(dǎo)考生復(fù)習(xí)備考突破該題型時(shí)要注意如下幾點(diǎn): 一、遵循循序漸進(jìn)原則 對(duì)書面表達(dá)題型的訓(xùn)練要從簡單到復(fù)雜的順序進(jìn)行,可以從一些簡單的看圖作文-記敘文著手;可以從單句-復(fù)雜句著手;可以從單段-多段;從不分段到分段等著手對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。 二、點(diǎn)撥技巧,事半功倍 分析高考要求和高考閱卷情況,在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中要讓考生養(yǎng)成良好的做題習(xí)慣如: 1.養(yǎng)成審題的習(xí)慣 1)審題時(shí)要明確體裁,掌握格式 學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)往往存在不講究邏輯、文體和格式的現(xiàn)象,所以很有必要讓學(xué)生明確常見的幾種文體和格式。就中學(xué)階段,最常見的文體有:應(yīng)用文(書信、通知、日記、便條)、記敘文和說明文。近十年NMET書面表達(dá)內(nèi)容題材不外乎上述三種文體。我們知道:中學(xué)教材的內(nèi)容,涵蓋了所有體裁,教師應(yīng)該結(jié)合課文,分類按題材歸納,詳細(xì)介紹并具體指導(dǎo)學(xué) 生掌握各種文體的寫作特點(diǎn)及格式。若是記敘文,要弄清事件的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、原因和結(jié)果;若是說明文,要了解說明的主旨以及說明的順序;若是以圖畫形式提供情景,即看圖作文,首先應(yīng)看懂每幅圖的意思,還要弄懂幾幅圖之間的關(guān)系。 2)抓住要點(diǎn),一一對(duì)應(yīng)。 能否找出覆蓋主要內(nèi)容所有要點(diǎn)是得高分的關(guān)鍵,高考的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般分五個(gè)檔次,要點(diǎn)越齊全,得高分的可能性就越大;反之,若欠缺要點(diǎn)或描述與表達(dá)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)無關(guān)的,得分當(dāng)然低。一般要求找出5--6個(gè)要點(diǎn),可先用漢語或用keywords列出, 2.養(yǎng)成謀篇布局,謹(jǐn)慎用詞的習(xí)慣 1)謀篇布局是審題的結(jié)果,也是寫好文章的關(guān)鍵。一篇優(yōu)秀的文章都是層次分明,思路清晰,要求達(dá)到此標(biāo)準(zhǔn),必須依據(jù)提示進(jìn)行分段構(gòu)思,合理布局。 2)選詞造句,點(diǎn)石成金。 書面表達(dá)要求用100詞左右寫出包含5--6個(gè)要點(diǎn)的短文。從近幾年高考英語參考答案看,一般都以8-10個(gè)句子組成一篇文章。若用較少于8句話來表達(dá),則句子容易復(fù)雜冗長,容易失控;若用多于10句話來表述,則句子零亂與瑣碎,文章缺乏整體感。且大多數(shù)用簡單句,少數(shù)用并列句和復(fù)合句。 因此,在教學(xué)中首先應(yīng)對(duì)簡單句五種基本句型以及“therebe存在結(jié)構(gòu)”等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,然后對(duì)并列句、復(fù)合句進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)挠?xùn)練,使學(xué)生獲得了扎實(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從而從根本上為迅速提高書面表達(dá)能力打下了扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ);在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中提醒學(xué)生在做題時(shí),要善于避生就熟,當(dāng)遇到某一難以直接表達(dá)的要點(diǎn)時(shí),不妨變通一下,進(jìn)行“曲線”表達(dá)。 3.養(yǎng)成合理安排,聯(lián)句成文的習(xí)慣 書面表達(dá)不僅僅是“句子堆積”,要注意文章的連貫性和邏輯性。如何使文章上下銜接自然、緊湊。用好各種連接詞,對(duì)寫出一篇有“英語味”的文章很重要。要求學(xué)生按照合理的順序或按一定的寫作線索選用適應(yīng)的連接詞,將句子連珠成串,使各句連成結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、層次分明、語義連貫的短文。因此,在引導(dǎo)考生復(fù)習(xí)備考時(shí),教師可介紹一些常用連接成分。如下面表格中是寫作中經(jīng)常用到的一些連接詞: 4.養(yǎng)成檢查修改,卷面整潔的習(xí)慣 做書面表達(dá)時(shí),力求用詞準(zhǔn)確。作文寫完后應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀,檢查文章中的拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤、語法錯(cuò)誤、邏輯錯(cuò)誤等;檢查詞數(shù)是否符合要求;檢查內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)是否全面,刪繁就簡,使表達(dá)更加精煉,措詞更加恰當(dāng)。定稿后應(yīng)認(rèn)真謄寫,要求書寫規(guī)范、正確、美觀,并保持卷面整潔。從參加高考閱卷者都有這樣的體會(huì):要在比較短的時(shí)間里,閱讀完一篇作文,當(dāng)看到那些字跡潦草卷面不整潔的,心情就特別煩,評(píng)分可能比想象的要低;而看到那些書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔的,就倍感爽心悅目,有可能得到比較高的分?jǐn)?shù),這也是情理之中的事情。因此,在訓(xùn)練時(shí),學(xué)生要養(yǎng)成書寫工整、規(guī)范,卷面整潔的習(xí)慣,在做高考題時(shí),才不致書寫潦草、卷面不整潔,從而導(dǎo)致丟失本來不該丟的分。 練習(xí) 1(2011·遼寧省沈陽四校協(xié)作體高三12月階段測試) 第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 在學(xué)習(xí)、生活和工作中,學(xué)會(huì)與人合作是非常重要的。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中提供的信息,寫一篇題為“BeingaGoodPartner”的英文演講稿。 為何合作 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)需要;節(jié)省時(shí)間和精力;互相學(xué)習(xí) 為誰合作 與喜歡的人合作 心情愉快,同甘共苦 與不喜歡的人合作 學(xué)會(huì)容忍,發(fā)現(xiàn)優(yōu)點(diǎn) 怎樣合作 你的觀點(diǎn)……(至少2個(gè)) 注意: 1.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。 2.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 書面表達(dá) Onepossibleversion: Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“beingagoodpartner”. Inmodernsociety,wemustlearntocooperatewithotherstocompleteourworkmoreefficiently.Notonlycancooperatesaveustimeandenergy,wecanalsolearnfromeachother. Wewillbeluckyenoughtofindsomeoneweliketocooperatewithandshareourjoyandsadnesswith.However,itcanbedifficulttocooperatewithsomeonewedislike.Inthatcase,wewillhavetolearntoputupwithsomeofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages. Inmyopinion,tobeagoodpartner,weshouldtrytolistentoothers’opinionsneverforceourideasonothersandifhemakesmistakes,trytopointthemoutinapoliteway. Thankyouforyourlistening! 2(2011·遼寧省沈陽二中高三上學(xué)期第四次階段測試) 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 面對(duì)中學(xué)生“出國熱”,社會(huì)對(duì)此有不同的看法,請(qǐng)你以“StudyingAbroad”為題,就以下提供的信息和自己的看法完成一篇作文。 Advantages Disadvantages 你的觀點(diǎn) 1.良好的語言環(huán)境,更利于語言學(xué)習(xí) 2.拓寬視野,學(xué)習(xí)國外先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) 3.傳播各民族間的不同文化 1.年紀(jì)小,缺乏生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),自立能力差 2.情感孤獨(dú),思鄉(xiāng) 3.生活和學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用高 注意: 1.詞數(shù)120左右; 2.文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) 參考詞匯:媒介,中間人—mediator StudyingAbroad Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular. 3(2011·遼寧省錦州市高三上學(xué)期期末考試(英語) 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假如你叫李明,學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)異,家境貧困,無力承擔(dān)你進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用。但你卻有幸成為某慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的資助對(duì)象?,F(xiàn)在,你已被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取,請(qǐng)你給該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人王女士寫一封感謝信。信的內(nèi)容包括: 1.目前的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況; 2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的人生方向; 3.表達(dá)感激之情。 注意:1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2.應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 3.詞數(shù):100詞左右。 DearMsWang, I’mLiMing.Twoyearsago,Ireceivedyourletterandschoolingfees. Yourssincerely, LiMing 書面表達(dá) DearMsWang, I’mLiMing.Twoyearsago,Ireceivedyourletterandschoolingfees.I’mverygratefulforyourkindnessandgenerosity. Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’tenjoyawonderfulcollegelifeinthebeautifulcampusrightnow.I’vemadealotoffriendshere.Moreover,IamstudyinghardsoastoacquireanabundantknowledgeofEnglish,whichismymajor.Infact,I’mmakingprogresseachday.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnmoreandusewhatI’veknowntohelpthoseinneedaswell.Besides,I’mdeterminedtogobacktomyhometownaftergraduationanddevotemyselftobuildingmyhometown,tomakeitmoreprosperousandbeautiful. WordsseemtofailmewhenItryoncemoretoexpressmythankstoyou,andI’llkeepmypromiseandnotletyoudown. Yourssincerely, LiMing 4(2011·遼寧省撫順市六校聯(lián)合體高三二模(英語) 第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假如你班要就“如何為高考做準(zhǔn)備”開一個(gè)班會(huì),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀銓?duì)高考備考過程中要注意的事項(xiàng)及建議理由: 1.保持良好的心態(tài)有助于減輕焦慮,還能增強(qiáng)克服困難的勇氣; 2.目標(biāo)明確、正確評(píng)價(jià)自己。太低的目標(biāo)使人松懈,太高的目標(biāo)使人喪失信心; 3.與父母、老師或同學(xué)溝通幫忙走出困境; 4.作息合理,飲食均衡,以保持旺盛的精力。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)); 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 3.參考詞匯:明確的(definite)評(píng)價(jià)(estimation) NodoubteverySenior3studentwishestobesuccessfulintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.___________________________________________________________第二節(jié):書面表達(dá): NodoubteverySenior3studentwishestobesuccessfulintheNationalcollegeEntranceExamination.Yetwhatshouldwedoinordertoachievesuccess?Herearesomesuggestions. First,it’sveryimportanttohavearightattitude,foranormalstateofmindandself-confidencenotonlyhelpsustorelaxbutalsoenablesustoovercomedifficultiesbravely.Meanwhile,weshouldhaveadefinitegoalandacorrectestimationofourselves.Onlyinthiswaywillwenotbeeasilypleasedordisappointedwithwhatwehaveknownanddone.Besides,we’dbettersometimestalkwithourparents,teachersorclassmates,whomayhelpusoutwhenwe’reintrouble.Finally,strikingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsusenergeticandahealthydietisusefulaswell. Withthesedone,Ithinkwecangreatlyimproveourperformance. 5(2011·遼寧省丹東市四校協(xié)作體高三第二次聯(lián)合考試) 第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 美國高中生Martin在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上登出啟事,希望結(jié)識(shí)一位中國朋友,以便學(xué)習(xí)中國的語言、文化。 假設(shè)你是李雪,請(qǐng)?jiān)诳吹竭@則啟事后,用英文給Martin發(fā)一封電子郵件,主要內(nèi)容包 ●你怎樣得知Martin的愿望 ●你愿意成為他的朋友 ●你打算如何幫助他 ●你盼望他的回復(fù) 注意: 1.電子郵件的格式已為你寫好。 DearMartin, I’velearned _______________________________________________________________________________ Yourssincerely, LiXue 書面表達(dá) DearMartin, I’velearneditfromtheInternetthatyouwanttomakeaChinesefriendsoastolearntheChineselanguageandculture.I’mgladthatyoushowsuchgreatinterestinChinaandwouldliketobeyourfriend. IwilltrytowritetoyouasoftenaspossibleabouttheChineseculture.WhenyouhavethechancetocometoChina,I’llteachyouhowtospeakChineseandshowyouaroundsomefamoushistoricalplacesofinterest.Anyway,IamgoingtohelpyouasmuchasIcan.Howdoyouthink?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply. Yourssincerely, LiXue 6(2011·遼寧省大連市高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題) 第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 中央號(hào)召創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型社會(huì),可是許多校園內(nèi)部浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)你在班會(huì)課上發(fā)表 浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象 危害 措施 水、電 餐廳的食物 其他(由考生自己添加) 自身性格 父母財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān) 自然資源 (內(nèi)容由考生自己添加)注意:(1)詞數(shù)120左右,演講的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不記入總詞數(shù)。 Dearfriends, MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere. thestudents______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Therefore,Imsure,witheveryonedoinghisbitwewillchangethepresentsituationforthe Thatsall.Thankyou! 作文:(25分) MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere. Inthefirstplace,thebadhabitofbeingwastefulwillhaveabadinfluenceontheirowncharacter.Secondly,itaddsfinancialburdentotheirparents.Lastbutnottheleast,italsoexhauststheworldsverylimitednaturalresources,waterandelectricity. Buthowtoreducethewaste?Inmyopinion,itiseverybodysbusinesstofightagainstwaste.Ononehand,Ishouldstartwithmyselftosaveeverything.Ontheotherhand,Idliketoremindmyfriendsheretolaketheleadinreducingthewaste.Therefore,Imsure,witheveryonedoinghisbit,wewillchangethepresentsituationforthebetter. 7(2011·江西省樟樹中學(xué)高三第四次月考) 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假如你叫李明,學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)異,家境貧困,無力承擔(dān)你進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用。但你卻有幸成為某慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的資助對(duì)象?,F(xiàn)在,你已被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)所錄取,請(qǐng)你給該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人王女士寫一封感謝信。信的內(nèi)容包括: 目前的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況;大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的人生方向;表達(dá)感激之情。 注意:1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 3.詞數(shù):100詞左右。 DearMsWang, I’mLiMing.Twoyearsago,Ireceivedyourletterandschoolingfees. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Yourssincerely, LiMing 8(2011·江西省宜春中學(xué)高三第二次月考) 第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 有些學(xué)生上學(xué)回家途中,不遵守交通規(guī)則。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象,寫一篇英文演講稿,呼吁全體同學(xué)提高安全意識(shí)。演講稿的主要內(nèi)容包括: 無視交通規(guī)則的主要現(xiàn)象: ●逆向行走,行走時(shí)追逐打鬧; ●騎車帶人,并行騎車談話; ●駛?cè)霗C(jī)動(dòng)車道。 建議: ●遇轉(zhuǎn)彎車輛,不能靠得太近; ●做到“綠燈行,紅燈?!?; ●走人行橫道線。 注意: l、詞數(shù)100左右; 2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3、開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。 4、參考詞匯:人行橫道crosswalk機(jī)動(dòng)車道m(xù)otorway安全意識(shí)securityawareness Goodmorning,myfriendsandteachers, Someofusstudentsareignoringpersonalsafetyonthewaytoschoolandbackhome.______________________________________________________________________________ Thanksforlistening!Goodmorning,myfriendsandteachers, Someofusstudentsareignoringpersonalsafetyonthewaytoschoolandbackhome,Theydontobservetrafficregulations,whichworriestheirparentsandteachersmuch.Weoftenfindstudentschasingeachotherortalkingwhileriding.Also,itscommontoseestudentsgoingintheoppositedirectionortaking.friendsontheirbikesorelectricbikes.Andsomeareevengoingonthemotorway.Alltheabovecanleadtoseriousinjury,evendeath. Topreventthesetragedies,weshouldincreasesecurityawareness.Alwaysremember:Keepawayfromthevehicleturningaround.Keepinmind"redlightforstop,greenlightforgo".Takeacrosswalkwhencrossingthedriveway. Lifeisaboveall.Myfriendsandmyclassmates,tovalueourlives,wecanneverbecarefulenoughontheway. Thanksforlistening! 9(2011·江西省新余一中高三第三次模擬考試) 第五部分書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 最近,很多中學(xué)生都紛紛開起了自己的博客。一方面,博客可以作為展示自己的窗口, 可以釋放學(xué)習(xí)的壓力,因此已經(jīng)被越來越多的中學(xué)生所接受。但是,另一方面,很多家長和 老師都認(rèn)為管理個(gè)人博客要花相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間和精力,會(huì)耽誤學(xué)習(xí)。 請(qǐng)對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡要介紹,并發(fā)表自己的看法。 注意:詞數(shù)120左右 參考詞匯:開博客openone’sblogOnepossibleversion: Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowcasetheirtalent。Foranother,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure,andallthismakesitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdthedifferentview,theythinkthatmanagingone’sblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,whilethisshouldbeusedtostudy,whichistheirmaintask. Inmyopinion,Iamgreatlyinfavorofthisactivity.NowadaystheInternetisplayinganimportantandessentialroleinourlife.Thereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheso-calledinformationage,weneedtolearnandmakeuseofthismeaningfultooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.Moreimportantly,openingandorganizingblogsneedsvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselvesduringtheproceduresoforganizingourblogs. Blogitselfisoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsitthatmatters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects 10(2011·江西省南昌市新建二中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考) 六、書面表達(dá)(25分) 某英文雜志就“建立和諧家園、和諧社會(huì)”為主題征文。請(qǐng)以“MyfamilyandI”為題,為該報(bào)寫一篇征文。征文應(yīng)包括以下要求: ①.家庭成員及其基本情況。 ②.家庭成員對(duì)你的關(guān)心、幫助、理解。(舉例說明) ③.家庭對(duì)你的重要性。 注意:1.詞數(shù):100詞左右。2.文章中不能出現(xiàn)學(xué)校名稱、姓名等個(gè)人信息。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá) MyfamilyandIliveahappylife.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Theyaretheclosestpeopletome.Allthememoriesofmychildhood,inonewayoranother,connectedwiththem.IcanstillrememberclearlythedaywhenIhadmyfirstexam.Ididntpassit.IfeltsoscaredthatIevendidntwanttogotoschoolagain.Myparentslookedatmytestpaperandsaid,“Mychild,youvefinishedhalfofit.Wereveryglad.Youcandobetternexttime.Weneverexpectyoutodothebestatthefirsttime.Wehopeyoucanmakeprogressgradually.”WhattheysaidmademefeelIcoulddothingswell.Fromthenon,Iconcentratedmoreonmystudies.NowImamiddleschoolstudent.ImalwaysfullofconfidenceinmystudiesbecauseIknowmyparentsarealwaysbehindme.Ilovemyfamily.Withoutmyfamily,Icandonothing.Inmyheart,familyisthemostimportantforever 11(2011·江西省南昌市南昌一中、南昌十中高三第三次聯(lián)考) 第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假如你是高三學(xué)生李華,伴隨世界金融危機(jī)到來的糧食短缺和干旱缺水,讓我們更加了解到珍惜糧食和節(jié)約水資源的重要性,現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你代表你們班同學(xué)寫一封信,說明作為中學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該如何身體力行,為節(jié)約糧食和水資源做一份貢獻(xiàn)。向某英文報(bào)社“WhatCanWeDo”欄目投稿。 注意:詞數(shù)100左右,信的開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); DearEditor, Iwanttosaysomethingonbehalfofmyclassmatesaboutthefoodandwatershortagesbeingexperiencedinmanypartsoftheworld. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yourssincerely LiHua DearEditor, Iwanttosaysomethingonbehalfofmyclassmatesaboutthefoodandwatershortagesbeingexperiencedinmanypartsoftheworld. Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeproblem?Ontheonehand,weshouldfocusonenvironmentalprotectionandimproveourtreatmentofprecious,non-renewableresources.Ontheotherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Atthesametime,ofcourse,developedcountriesshouldacceptthefactthattheyhavearesponsibilitytohelpthepooreronesthatareexperiencingfoodshortages. Asformiddleschoolstudentslikeme,whatwecandoiswasteaslittleaswecan,andstudyhardsothatonedaywemaybeabletohelpsolvesuchproblems. Yourssincerely, LiHua 12(2011·江西省南昌市高三上學(xué)期調(diào)研測試卷) 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假如你叫陳宇,你的英國筆友Mike在上次來信中談到了低碳生活這個(gè)話題。最近幾個(gè)月你校倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生過低碳生活、過節(jié)約生活、做有責(zé)任感的公民,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從出行、購物、用水、家電和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。請(qǐng)你用在文給Mike回信。回信要點(diǎn)如下: 1.你對(duì)低碳生活的理解 2.你校開展的活動(dòng) 3.你最近生活方式的改變(至少選取三個(gè)方面) 注意: 1.詞數(shù)為120左右; 2.參考詞匯低碳生活lowcarbonlife(style) 3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入你所寫的詞數(shù)) DearMike, Howarethingsgoing?Inyourlastlatteryoutalkedaboutlowcarbonlife.NowI’dliketosharemyunderstandingofitandmyexperienceinthepastfewmonths. …… I’mreallygladtocommunicatewithyouaboutthistopic. Yours ChenYu Onepossibleversion: DearMike, Howarethingsgoing?Inyourlastletteryoutalkedaboutlowcarbonlife.NowI’dliketosharemyunderstandingofitandmyexperienceinthepastfewmonths. Withtheenvironmentproblemcomingintoattention,itisextremelyimportantthatwetakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Asmorepeoplearedeterminedtomakeadifference,lowcarbonlifestyleprovidesuswiththeperfectopportunitytodoit. Interestingly,ourschoolcalledonstudentstodevelopalowcarbonlifestyleandbecomearesponsiblecitizenseveralmonthsago.Inresponsetotheappeal,Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife,whichrangesfromtransportationtowatersaving.Forexample,insteadofaskingmyparentstodrivemetoschool,Itakeabustoandfromschool.Justlikemyschoolmates,Inowrefusetousedisposablechopsticks.Athome,Ievenpersuademyparentstoreusewater,eventhoughitisnotsoconvenient.TVandcomputerareimportantentertainmentformyfamily,butwesometimesreadinstead,which,Ithink,mayhelprelievetheshortageofelectricity. I’mreallygladtocommunicatewithyouaboutthistopic. Yours ChenYu 13(2011·江西省江西師大附中高三摸底考試(英語) 第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 為豐富知識(shí)、了解世界,上海某學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)將于周日組織部分學(xué)生去參觀世博。請(qǐng)按以下提示寫一份100字左右的通知。 出發(fā)時(shí)間為本周日上午7:00,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們穿好校服在校門口集合; 排隊(duì)等候時(shí),同學(xué)們一定要遵守規(guī)則,不要插隊(duì),最好帶上遮陽傘和折疊椅(foldingchair); 為保護(hù)世博園的環(huán)境,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自帶垃圾袋,切勿隨地亂扔垃圾; 下午5:30準(zhǔn)時(shí)在6號(hào)門集合返校。 Notice Boysandgirls, Goodnews!WearegoingtovisitEXPOthisSunday.____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopewehavegreatfun! Students’UnionNotice Boysandgirls, Goodnews!WearegoingtovisitEXPOthisSundaytoenrichourknowledgeandknowmoreabouttheworld.Therearesomethingyoushouldkeepinmind:first,wewillmeetat7:00inthemorningattheschoolgate,remembertowearyourschooluniforms;second,whenwaitinginline,pleaseobeytherulesandneverjumpthequeue;anumbrellaandafoldingchairwillbeveryusefulsinceyoumayspendmuchtimewaitinginthesun;third,don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere;bringingrubbishbagswithyouisakindactofprotectingtheenvironmentoftheEXPO;finally,wewillmeetatGate6at5:30p.m.toreturntoschool,don’tbelate. Hopewehavegreatfun! Students’Union 老師職責(zé)的一部分是要弄自己的教案課件,大家在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備自己的教案課件了吧。只有制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能對(duì)工作更加有幫助!你們知道多少范文適合教案課件?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“高三英語教案:《代詞復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡! 本文題目:高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案:代詞復(fù)習(xí)教案 一、人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,見下表: 數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 格 主格 賓格 主格 賓格 第一人稱 I me we us 第二人稱 you you you you 第三人稱 he him they them she her they them it it they them 例如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It's me. 是我。 二、 物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種,其人物和數(shù)的變化見下表。 數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 形容詞性物主代詞 my your his/her/its our your their 名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 例如: I like his car. 我喜歡他的小汽車。 Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒,他們的在那兒。 三、 指示代詞表示"那個(gè)"、"這個(gè)"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞。指示代詞有this,that,these,those等。 例如:That is a good idea. 那是個(gè)好主意。 四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"和"他們自己"等的代詞,叫做自身代詞,也稱為 "反身代詞"。 例如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自語。 五、 表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫相互代詞,有each other 和one another兩組,但在運(yùn)用中,這兩組詞沒什么大的區(qū)別。 例如:They love each other.他們彼此相愛。 六、 不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的不定代詞有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞,如anybody, something,no one。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語,但none和由some,any,no等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語;every和no只能作定語。 例如:--- Do you have a car? --你有一輛小汽車嗎? --- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一輛。 --- I don't know any of them. 他們,我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。 七、 疑問代詞有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。疑問代詞都可用作連接代詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句) 例如:Tell me who he is. 告訴我他是誰。 八、 關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中可作主語、 表語、賓語、定語等;另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞(先行詞)。 例如:He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個(gè)人。 3.1 人稱代詞的用法 1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補(bǔ)語。例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 約翰等了一會(huì)兒,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她。 說明:在復(fù)合句中,如果主句和從句主語相同,代詞主語要用在從句中,名詞主語用在主句中。例如: When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 約翰一到就直接去銀行了。 2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作主語補(bǔ)語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語。 例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他們?cè)谝黄?,至少我認(rèn)為是她。(her做賓語,them做介詞賓語,her做主語補(bǔ)語) a. -- Who broke the vase? --誰打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me. --我。(me做主語補(bǔ)語= It's me.) 說明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語補(bǔ)語?,F(xiàn)代英語中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。 3.2 人稱代詞之主、賓格的替換 1) 賓格代替主格 a.在簡短對(duì)話中,當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not 后,多用賓語。 ---- I like English. --我喜歡英語。 ---- Me too. --我也喜歡。 ---- Have more wine? --再來點(diǎn)酒喝嗎? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。 b.在表示比較的非正式的文體中,常用賓格代替主格。 但如果比較狀語的謂語保留,則主語只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替賓格 a. 在介詞but,except 后,有時(shí)可用主格代替賓格。 b. 在電話用語中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和瑪麗通話。 ---- This is she. --我就是瑪麗。 注意:在動(dòng)詞be 或to be 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。 I thought it was she. 我以為是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her. (賓格----賓格) I was taken to be she.我被當(dāng)成了她。 (主格----主格) They took me to be her. 他們把我當(dāng)成了她。 (賓格----賓格) 3.3 代詞的指代問題 1)不定代詞 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone, everyone,no one, 及whoever和person在正式場合使用時(shí),可用he, his, him代替。 例如: Nobody came, did he? 誰也沒來,是嗎? 2)動(dòng)物名詞的指代一般用it或they代替,有時(shí)也用he, she,帶有親切的感情色彩。 例如: Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 給這貓一些吃的。她餓了。 3)指代車或國家,船舶的名詞,含感情色彩時(shí)常用she。 3.4 并列人稱代詞的排列順序 1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q-> 第三人稱 -> 第一人稱,即you-> he/she; it -> I。 例如:You, he and I should return on time. 2) 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q -> 第二人稱 -> 第三人稱,即we ->you->they。 注意: 在下列情況中,第一人稱放在前面。 a. 在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí), It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和約翰惹她生氣了。 b. 在長輩對(duì)晚輩,長官對(duì)下屬說話時(shí),如長官為第一人稱, 如:I and you try to finish it. 我和你去弄好它。 c. 并列主語只有第一人稱和第三人稱時(shí)。 d. 當(dāng)其他人稱代詞或名詞被定語從句修飾時(shí)。 3.5 物主代詞 1)物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用。例如: John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 約翰割破了手指,顯而易見,他桌子上有個(gè)破玻璃杯。 物主代詞有形容詞性(my, your等)和名詞性(mine, yours等)兩種,形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的--'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)。例如: Jack's cap 意為The cap is Jack's。 His cap 意為The cap is his。 2) 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能 a. 作主語。例如: May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎?你的比我的好用。 b. 作賓語。例如: I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我深愛我的祖國就像你深愛你的祖國一樣。 c. 作介詞賓語。例如: Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話,而不能按你自己的去解釋。 d. 作主語補(bǔ)語。例如: The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命屬于你,屬于你,屬于你。 3.6 雙重所有格 物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等詞一起前置,修飾一個(gè)名詞,而必須用雙重所有格。公式為:a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。例如:a friend of mine, each brother of his. 3.7 .反身代詞 1) 1) 列表 數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 人稱代詞 I you he/she/it we you they 反身代詞 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves 另外:one的反身代詞為oneself 2)做賓語 a. 有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等。例如: We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。 b. 用于及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如: I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那個(gè)時(shí)候我不能打扮我自己。 注:有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代詞,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。例如: Please sit down. 請(qǐng)坐。 3) 用作表語,如結(jié)構(gòu)be oneself。例如: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 4) 用作同位語 The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。 5) 在不強(qiáng)調(diào)的情況下,but, except, for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如:No one but myself(me)is hurt. 注意: a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語。 (錯(cuò)) Myself drove the car. (對(duì)) I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。 b. 但在and, or, nor連接的并列主語中,第二個(gè)主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。例如: Charles and myself saw it. 查爾斯和我看見了這件事。 3.8 相互代詞 1)相互代詞只有each other和one another兩個(gè)詞組。他們表示句中動(dòng)詞所敘述的動(dòng)作或感覺在涉及的各個(gè)對(duì)象之間是相互存在的。例如: It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other. 顯而易見,不同文化的人總是相互借鑒的。 2)相互代詞的句法功能: a. 作動(dòng)詞賓語; People should love one another. 人們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此相愛。 b. 可作介詞賓語; Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other. 吠、雞鳴、蛙兒對(duì)唱。 說明:傳統(tǒng)語法認(rèn)為,相互關(guān)系存在于兩個(gè)人或物之間用each other, 存在于兩個(gè)以上人和物之間用one another?,F(xiàn)代英語中,兩組詞交替使用的實(shí)例也很多。例如: He put all the books beside each other/one another. 他把所有書并列擺放起來。 Usually these small groups were independent of each other. 這些小團(tuán)體通常是相互獨(dú)立的。 c. 相互代詞可加-'s構(gòu)成所有格。例如: The students borrowed each other's notes. 學(xué)生們互借筆記。 3.9 指示代詞 1) 指示代詞分單數(shù)(this / that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these / those)兩種形式,既可作限定詞又可做代詞。例如: 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 限定詞 This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代詞 This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2) 指示代詞的句法功能; a. 作主語。例如: This is the way to do it. 這事兒就該這樣做。 b. 作賓語。例如: I like this better than that. 我喜歡這個(gè)甚至那個(gè)。 c. 作主語補(bǔ)語。例如: My point is this. 我的觀點(diǎn)就是如此。 d. 作介詞賓語。例如: I don't say no to that. 我并未拒絕那個(gè)。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 說明1:指示代詞在作主語時(shí)可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物,不能指人。例如: (對(duì))That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。(that作主語,指人) (對(duì))He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。(this作限定詞) (錯(cuò))He is going to marry this. (this作賓語時(shí)不能指人) (對(duì))I bought this. 我買這個(gè)。(this指物,可作賓語) 說明2:That和those可作定語從句的先行詞,但this和 these不能,同時(shí),在作先行詞時(shí),只有those可指人,試比較: (對(duì)) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。 (對(duì)) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (錯(cuò)) He admired that who danced well. (that作賓語時(shí)不能指人) (對(duì)) He admired those who danced well. 他贊賞跳舞好的人。(those指人) (對(duì)) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。(those指物) 3.10 疑問代詞 1) 疑問代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用,用來構(gòu)成疑問句。疑問代詞有下列幾個(gè): 指人: who, whom, whose 指物: what 既可指人又可指物: which 2) 疑問代詞在句中應(yīng)位于謂語動(dòng)詞之前,沒有性和數(shù)的變化,除who之外也沒有格的變化。what, which, whose還可作限定詞。試比較: 疑問代詞:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的書是誰的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美國的領(lǐng)土擴(kuò)張是朝哪個(gè)方向的? 限定詞:Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的書是誰的? What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以東的大部分土地歸屬于美國? 說明1:無論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞,which 和 what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無限的,而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi)。例如: Which girls do you like best? 你喜歡哪幾個(gè)姑娘? What girls do you like best? 你喜歡什么樣的姑娘? 說明2:Whom是who的賓格,在書面語中,它作動(dòng)詞賓語或介詞賓語,在口語中作賓語時(shí),可用who代替,但在介詞后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m)did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了誰?(作動(dòng)詞賓語) Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把這書帶給誰?(作介詞賓語,置句首) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校園里和誰講話了?(作介詞賓語,置介詞后,不能用who取代。) 說明3: 疑問代詞用于對(duì)介詞賓語提問時(shí),過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首,現(xiàn)代英語中,疑問代詞在句首,介詞在句末。例如: For what do most people live and work? 大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(舊文體) What are you looking for? 你在找什么?(現(xiàn)代英語) 說明4: 疑問代詞還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如: I can't make out what he is driving at. 我不知道他用意何在。 Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 你能告訴我床上的藍(lán)襯衣是誰的嗎? Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you. 你說的我大部分同意,但并不完全贊同。 3.11. 關(guān)系代詞 1) 關(guān)系代詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。它代表先行詞,同時(shí)在從句中作一定的句子成分。例如: The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我講話的姑娘是我表妹。 該句中whom既代表先行詞the girl,又在從句中作介詞to的賓語。 2) 關(guān)系代詞有主格,賓格和屬格之分,并有指人與指物之分。在限定性定語從句中,that 可指人也可指物,見表: 指人 指物 指人或指物 主 格 who which that 賓 格 whom that that 屬 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose 例如:This is the pencil whose point is broken. 這就是那枝折了尖的鉛筆。(whose 指物,在限定性定語從句中作定語) He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回來取他丟下的書。(which指物,在限定性定語從句中作賓語,可以省略) 說明:非限定性定語從句中,不能用that作關(guān)系代詞。 3) 關(guān)系代詞which的先行詞可以是一個(gè)句子。例如: He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他說在那兒看到了我,純屬謊言。 說明: 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。另外,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作表語時(shí)也可省略,例如: I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 我過去懂拉丁語,現(xiàn)在大都忘了。 He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他變化很大,已不是過去的他了。 3.12 every , no, all, both, neither, nor 1)不定代詞有all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。 2)不定代詞的功能與用法 a. 除every 和no外不定代詞既可用作名詞,也可用作形容詞。every和no在句中只能作定語。例如: I have no idea about it. 我不知該咋辦。 b. all 都,指三者以上。all 的主謂一致:all的單復(fù)數(shù)由它所修飾或指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。例如: All goes well. 一切進(jìn)展得很好。 all 通常不與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如:不說 all the book,而說 the whole book。 但all可與表時(shí)間的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如 all day,all night, all the year;但習(xí)慣上不說 all hour,all century。 all還可以與一些特殊的單數(shù)名詞連用,如 all China,all the city,all my life,all the way 3)both 都,指兩者。 a. both 與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用,但 both… and…可與單數(shù)名詞連用。 b. both, all 都可作同位語,其位置在行為動(dòng)詞前, be 動(dòng)詞之后。如果助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞省去,則位于助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之前。例如: Who can speak Japanese? 誰能講日本話? We both(all)can. 我們都不會(huì)。 4)neither 兩者都不 a. neither作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 b. 作定語與單數(shù)名詞連用,但neither… nor 用作并列連詞,可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。其謂語采用就近原則。 c. 可用于下列句型,避免重復(fù)。例如: She can't sing,neither(can)he. 她不會(huì)唱歌,他也不會(huì)。 5)neither 與nor 的比較 a. 如前句是否定式從句,則主句用neither,而不用 nor。例如: If you don't do it,neither should I. 如果你不干,我也不干。 b. 如后連續(xù)有幾個(gè)否定句式,則用nor,不用neither。例如: He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate. 他不會(huì)唱歌,不會(huì)跳舞,也不會(huì)滑冰。 3.13 none, few, some, any, one, ones 一、 none 無 1) none作主語,多與of 構(gòu)成短語 none of。 在答語中,none可單獨(dú)使用。例如: Are there any pictures on the wall? 墻上有畫嗎? None. 沒。 2) none作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可。但如做表語,則其單復(fù)數(shù)與表語一致。例如: It is none of your business. 閑事莫管。 二、few 一些,少數(shù) few 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),多用于肯定句。 三、some 一些 1) 可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。 2) 當(dāng)做"某一"解時(shí),也可與單數(shù)名詞連用。(= a certain) You will be sorry for this some day. 總有一天,你會(huì)為此后悔的。 A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule. 有些人不同意你的看法。 注意: (1)在肯定疑問句中用some代替any。 (2)some用于其他句式中: a.肯定疑問句中:說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)。 Would you like句式中,表委婉請(qǐng)求或建議。例如: Would you like some coffee? 喝咖啡嗎? b.在條件狀語從句中表示確定的意義時(shí)。例如: If you need some help,let me know. 需要幫助,跟我說。 c.some位于主語部分。例如: Some students haven't been there before. 有些學(xué)生沒去過那兒。 d.當(dāng)否定的是整體中的部分時(shí),some可用于否定句。例如: I haven't heard from some of my old friends these years. 這些年我沒有收到一些老朋友的信。 四、any 一些 1) any 多用于否定句和疑問句和條件狀語從句中。 當(dāng)句中含有任何的意思時(shí),any可用于肯定句。 Here are three novels. You may read any. 這有三本小說,你可任讀一本。 五、one, 復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones ones必須和形容詞連用。如果替代的名詞時(shí)無形容詞在前,則用some, any,而不用ones。例如: Have you bought any rulers? 買尺了嗎? Yes, I 've bought some. 買了,買了幾把。 3.14 one,that 和it one表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個(gè),而it 與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。例如: I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同類但不同個(gè))你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。 I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。 3.15 one/another/the other one… the other 只有兩個(gè) some… the others 有三個(gè)以上 one… another,another… some… others,others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1) 泛指另一個(gè)用another。 2) 一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物),一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用the other。 3) 一定范圍內(nèi)三者,一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用one (another),第三個(gè)可用the other,a third。 4) 一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。 5) 泛指別的人或物時(shí),用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部時(shí),也用others。 3.16 “the”的妙用 He is one of the students who help me. He is the one of the students who helps me. 他是幫我的學(xué)生之一。 第一句定語從句與the students 一致。 第二句定語從句與the one 一致。 3.17 anyone/any one;no one/none;every/each 1.anyone 和 any one anyone僅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。 2.no one 和none a) none 后跟of短語,既可指人又可指物,而no one只單獨(dú)使用,只指人。 b) none 作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單,復(fù)數(shù)均可,而no one作主語謂語動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。例如: None of you could lift it. 你們中沒有人可舉起它。 ---- Did any one call me up just now? --剛才有人打電話給我嗎? ---- No one. --沒有。 3.every 和each 1) every 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念, each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。例如: Every student in our school works hard. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都很用功。 Each student may have one book.. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都可有一本書。 2) every 指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè)),each指兩個(gè)以上的人或物 (含兩個(gè))。 3) every 只作形容詞,不可單獨(dú)使用。each可作代詞或形容詞。例如: Every boy has to take one. 每個(gè)男孩必須取一個(gè)。 Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one. 4) every不可以作狀語,each可作狀語。 5) every 有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思,如 every two weeks等; each沒有。 6) every 與not 連用,表示部分否定; each 和not連用表示全部否定。例如: Every man is not honest. 并非每個(gè)人都誠實(shí)。 Each man is not honest. 這兒每個(gè)人都不誠實(shí)。 3.18 both, either, neither, all, any, none 這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be 動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前或第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。 1) both (兩者都),either(兩者中任何一個(gè)),neither (兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個(gè)人或物。例如: Neither of the two boys is clever. 兩個(gè)男孩都不聰明。 2) both,either both與復(fù)數(shù)連用,either與單數(shù)連用。例如: Both the boys are clever. 兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明。 Either of the two boys is clever. There are flowers on both sides of the street. 路邊長滿了野花。 There are flowers on either side of the street. 3) all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一個(gè)), none (都不)。 以上詞使用范圍為三者以上。例如: All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都謝了。 I don't like any of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。 I like none of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。 注意:all與none用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞,用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞;跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。例如: All of the students are there. 所有的學(xué)生都在那。 All (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。 3.19 many, much Many,much都意為"許多", many + 可數(shù)名詞,much + 不可數(shù)名詞。例如: How many people are there at the meeting? 多少人出席了會(huì)議。 How much time has we left? 還剩多少時(shí)間? Many of the workers were at the meeting.許多工人在開會(huì)。 Much of the time was spent on learning.學(xué)習(xí)上化了許多時(shí)間。 3.20 few, little, a few, a little (a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞 a few / a little 為肯定含義,還有一點(diǎn) few / little 為否定含義,沒有多少了。例如: He has a few friends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。 He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。 There is little time left. 幾乎沒剩下什么時(shí)間了。 固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many)。例如: Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 賣出了許多書。 典型例題: Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 答案: A. spend所指的是錢,不可數(shù),只能用little或 a little. 本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,由句意知后句為否定含義,因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。
高考英語書面表達(dá)最新實(shí)用句型
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfewyearsinBeijing.
變形:Beijinghastakenonanewlook.
Beijingisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
2.我很高興地收到你2006年2月12日的來信。
I’mdelightedtoreceive/getyourletterdated/ofFed.12,2006.
聯(lián)想:月份Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJun.Jul.Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.
星期Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Sun.
3.我期待著不久收到你的來信。
I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.[belookforwardtodoing]
4.總而言之,email在我們的日常生活中扮演著多么重要的角色??!
Tosumup,whatanimportantroleemailplaysinourdailylife!
延伸:表“總之”的詞組:Tosumup;Allinall;Inaword;Asismentionedabove
5.不僅我喜愛英語,而且我酷愛音樂,尤其是古典音樂。
NotonlydoItakeinterestinEnglish,butIamfondofmusicaswell,especiallyclassicalmusic.
注意:notonly+倒裝,butalso+不倒裝
6.另外,我們還將邀請(qǐng)來自清華大學(xué)的Johnson教授為我們?cè)趫D書館的二層閱覽室作關(guān)于禽流感的報(bào)告
Inaddition,wewillinviteMr.johnson,afamousprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,togiveusaspeechonbirdfluinthereading-roomonthesecondfloorofourlibrary.
7.我正走在去往學(xué)校的路上,突然這是我聽到不遠(yuǎn)處傳來“救命!救命!”
IwaswalkingonthewaytoschoolwhenallofasuddenIheard“Help!Help!”fromnotfaraway.
8.學(xué)校教學(xué)樓的東邊矗立著一座實(shí)驗(yàn)樓,在那里我們每天做著各種試驗(yàn)。
Eastoftheteachingbuildingstandsalabbuilding,wherewedoawidevarietyofexperimentseveryday.
聯(lián)想:awidevarietyof=varietiesof
9.有許多學(xué)生在操場上玩籃球,夢(mèng)想著有朝一日成為姚明。
Thereareplentyofstudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground,dreamingofbecominganotherYaoMingoneday/someday.
10.正如從圖表中所展示的,我們年級(jí)百分之四十的學(xué)生課后從事體育活動(dòng)。
Asisshownfromthegraph,40%ofthestudentsinourgradegoinforsportsafterschool.
聯(lián)想:Asisshownfromthegraph可用Aswecanseeinthegraph代替
11.我跑到河邊,脫了外衣,毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)冰冷的水里。
Iranovertotheriverbank,tookoffmyovercoat,andthenjumpedintotheicywaterwithoutanyhesitation.
聯(lián)想:hesitation可用thinking/delay代替
12.我正要出門,突然這時(shí)天開始下雨。
Iwasjustabouttogooutwhensuddenlyitbegantorain.
13.令我吃驚的是,這些人不顧后果,到處亂貼小廣告。
Tomysurprise,thosepeopleputupillegaladshereandthere,regardlessoftheresult.
14.許多古樹在這次大火中唄嚴(yán)重地破壞了。
Manyancidenttreeshavebeenseriouslydestroyedinthisbigfire.
15.他有許多愛好,例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰。
Hehasawidevarietyofhobbies,suchasswimming,singingaswellasskating.
16.一些人隋藝砍伐樹木,一些人獵殺飛鳥,一些人亂扔廢紙,這些對(duì)我們的環(huán)境都造成了惡劣的影響。
Somecutdowntreeswithoutanythinking,somehuntedbirdsforfun,andotherslitteredtherubbisheverywhere,whichhadabadeffect/influenceonthesurroundings.
17.曾經(jīng)一度,每天直到11點(diǎn)鐘李明才上床睡覺,目的是為了彌補(bǔ)落下的功課。
Atonetime,itwasnotuntil11o’clockthatLiMingwenttobedinattempttomakeupforthelostlessons.
Atonetime,notuntil11o’clockdidLiMinggotobedinattempttomakeupforthelostlessons.
18.我一進(jìn)入云霧山,就被那自然的美景所打動(dòng)。
Iwasstruck/impressedbythebeautyofnaturethemomentIsetfootintheYunwuMountains.
19.我將盡力節(jié)省我的零花錢,捐給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。
Iwillsparenoefforttosavemypocketmoneywiththepurposeofdonating/contriburtingtothekidsfromthepoverty-strickenareas.
延伸:地震災(zāi)區(qū):quake-hitareas
20.一些有效的措施必須被政府采取,讓北京的天更藍(lán),水更清。
SomeeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenbythegovernmenttoletBeijing’sskybluerandthewatercleaner.高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案:書面表達(dá)
高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案:書面表達(dá)
2.詞數(shù):100詞左右。
演講,號(hào)召同學(xué)們從我做起,杜絕浪費(fèi)。
(2)不要逐字逐條翻譯,要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。
Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,therearealotofwastesoncampus.For
example,
better.
Dearfriends,
Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,therearealotofwasteoncampus.Forexample,thestudentsleavethelightsoninthedaytime,waterrunningafterwashingandremainsofalotoffoodaftereatingonthetable.Someofthestudentsevenasktheirparentsforpocketmoney.Soitishightimethatwehadtodealwiththeproblem.Thereasonsareasfollows:高三英語教案:《代詞復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)