小學(xué)三年英語教案

高三英語教案：《名詞性從句的重點、難點》教學(xué)設(shè)計。

名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞

名詞性從句的定義:在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses）。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

(一）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。

2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語。

3、連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。 that 無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時可省略；as if（好象）雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。

注意：連詞的選用： 依據(jù)“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”原則確定正確的連詞。如果句子中缺主語，指人用who，指物用what；如缺賓語，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺時間狀語用when；地點狀語用where；原因狀語用why；方式狀語用how；定語用what或which；什么都不缺用that。whether 和if（是否），

1. It’s not immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over .

A. since B. what C. when D. whether

2. As a new diplomat , he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A. what B. which C. that D. how

3. When asked ____ they need most , the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. \

A. what B. why C. whom D. which

4. The last time we had great fun was ___ we were visiting the Water Park .

A. where B. how C. when D. why

5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____the best jobs are .

A. where B. what C. when D. why

6._______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

7.Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．

A. where B. there C. here where D. where there

（二）that在名詞性從句中的用法

that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不充當(dāng)任何成分，沒有具體意義。以下情況that不能省略：

1.主、表、同從句不能省

That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.

It is certain that he will succeed.

The?order?that?all?the?soldiers?should?stay?still?is?given?by?the?general.

The?fact?is?that?he?has?not?been?seen?recently.

2.賓語從句中的that 一般可以省，但以下情況不能：

a. 并列賓語從句中第一個that 可以省，后面的都不能省。

I knows (that) he is a worker and that he lives in Shanghai.

b.介詞in , except 后面的that 不能省。

The reason lies in ______she works harder than others do.

The higher income tax is harmful in ______it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

c.主句動詞后有其它從句插入，或連接詞后有其它從句插入，that 不能省。

He judged ______ because he was a child , he didn't understand what he said .

Everyone knows ____ happened and_____ she was worried .

A that, that B. what, that C. what, / D. that , what

d. it 做形式，that做真正的賓語引導(dǎo)從句，that不能省。

I think it difficult ____we finish the task in only one day. A / B. that C. what D. which

e.若主句的謂語動詞是appear， agree，learn， suggest，observe等時，that通常不可省略。例如： We agreed that all the students must plant trees in the park.

1. China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that

（三）、whether與if的辨用

whether與if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，?？苫Q。但在下列情況下用whether。

a. 主語從句 b. 表語從句 c. 同位語從句 e. 介詞后的賓語從句

f.后接動詞不定式 (whether to do sth.)

g .whether or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用if

___ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That

2.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ____ it got any better.

A. when B. how C. why D. if

3._____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where

4. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)

A. when B. how C. whether D. why

（四）名詞性從句中一律使用陳序語氣。

e.g. He asked how much I paid for the violin.

I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告訴了你什么。

She always thinks of how she can work well. 她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。

1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.

A. what man will look like B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what D. what look will man like

2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

3. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989）

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)

A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

5. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)

A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put

6. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

（五）名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的使用情況

1、在表示“命令、建議、堅持、要求”的名詞性從句中，要用“should+動詞原形”形式，should可以省略。e.g. I made a suggestion that he (should) go there at once.

I suggested that he (should) go there at once.

The suggestion was that he (should) go there at once.

I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我堅持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令員命令部隊馬上出發(fā)\

He insisted that he _____ the money and ____ he ____ set free.

A. didn’t steal , / was B. steal , that , shoud be C. didn’t steal , that , should be D. steal , / was

2、wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，分與現(xiàn)在、過去、將來相反三種情況。

e.g. I wish I were ten years younger.

I wish you had posted the letter yesterday.

I wish I would try again.

3、在句型“It + is/was + adj.+主語從句”中，如果形容詞是important, strange, natural, necessary等，從句謂語部分要用“should+動詞原形”形式，should可以省略。

e.g. It’s strange that he (should) think so.

It is necessary that he (should) go there at once.

1.It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)

A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master

2.It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.

A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go

3. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.

A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to be put off

（六）主語從句：it做形式主語的重要句型

1)It is / was + 名詞 + that從句（a pity, a shame, a good idea, no wonder, an honor, high time）

1. It is a pity that she _________(come) to the party.

2.It is high time that we __________(get) down to work.

3. It is the first time that I _________(come) to Beijing.

4._____is no wonder _____the children love to visit the farm.

2)It is/was+adj+that從句（possible, probable, likely, certain, surprsing, clear, obvious, apparent, evident, well-known, true, important, necessary, essential, strange常用虛擬語氣：即（should）+動詞原形） 如：It is necessary that we_________(have) a good knowledge of basic English.

3)It is / was + 過去分詞+ that從句（said, reported/ thought, believed, suggested, advised, ordered, required , proved, believed, arranged , expected, hoped）如： ___ is said_____ he has gone abroad.

4)It + 不及物動詞+ that 從句

It seems/happens(碰巧)/ appears/ turns out / doesn’t matter/ it occurs to sb. (某人突然想起)） that…

例句：____seems______ he has known the secret.

1.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There B. This C. That D. It

2. It’s obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future .

A．a(chǎn)s B. which C. whether D. that

3. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.

A. while B. if C. that D. for

4. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it B. that C. this D. them

5. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

A. this B. that C. he D. it

6. ________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.

A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says

（九） think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中用在第一人稱中時，要把上述主句中的動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ健＜磳木渲械姆穸ㄐ问揭频街骶渲?/p>

例如：We don’t think you are here,________________? I don’t believe he will do so. _________________?

She doesn’t think you are here, ________________?

（七）同位語從句

① 說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語從句的名詞有：(advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, promise, proposal, question, request, reason, suggestion, truth, wish, word, belief）等。

1.The news _____ we won the game is exciting.

( )2.The thought came to him ______ Mary had probably fallen ill.

A. what B that C. why D. when

( )3. -----Is there any possibility ____ you could pick up at the airport ?

-----No problem .

( )4. We should consider the students’ request __ the school liberary provide more books on popular science.

( )5. News came from the school office ____ Wang Lin had been adimitted to Beijing University.

( )6. The fact has worried many scientists ____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer .

A. where B. that C.which D. what

② 引導(dǎo)同位語從句與定語從句的that的區(qū)別?

that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，起連詞的作用，沒有實際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。

試比較下面兩個例句:

The news that he told me is very important．（that引導(dǎo)______從句，作______，______省略）

The news that our team won the game is exciting. （that引導(dǎo)_______從句，_____省略）

( )1.Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.

( )2.This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.

A. where B. that C. about which D. in which

（八）表語從句：

表語從句位于系動詞(be, seem, look 等)后，有時用as if / as though引導(dǎo)表語從句。 It happens that(恰好) ,It appears that(似乎), It seems that(好象), It turns out that(結(jié)果是)等這類結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，通常被看作是表語從句。

This is where our problem lies. 這就是我們的問題所在。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他為什么不到會的原因。

It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。

----- How I wished we studied _____there are fewer exams !

----- You are joking . A. where B. the place where C. in which D. in where

(九) Where, when, why，because, as if/ as though等連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。

Where, when, why等連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，使用的關(guān)鍵是：這個詞必須符合句子的邏輯意義要求。例如：It looked as if it was going to rain.

That’s because he didn’t work hard enough.

That was why I asked for three days’leave.

1.----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

-----Is that ____ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. that D. where

2.—Do you remember ____ he came?

—Yes, I do, he came by car. A. How B. when C. that D. if

3. The reason ____ he was late was ______he missed the train by one minute this morning

A. why, because B. why, that C. for, because D. for , that

4. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ? A. why B. what C. when D. where

（十） that 與what 在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別

That引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒任何意義，只起連接作用，有時可以省略，而what 引導(dǎo)從句時充當(dāng)主，賓，表，定語。

1._________ he said so made us angry.

2._______the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.

3._________ he said made us angry.

4.China is no longer _____ it used to be .

5.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.

A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what

6. ____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

A. What B. That C. How D. Where

7. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ____ could be life’s most important decision---marriage --- almost entirely to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what

8. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.

A . It B. What C. As D. Which

9. _______ you have done might do harm to other people.A. That B. What C. Whether D. How

(十一) 疑問詞+ever 與no matter + 疑問詞的區(qū)別：

疑問詞+ever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

Whoever breakes the law must be punished .

或：Whoever breakes the law, he must be punished .

no matter + 疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.

No matter who breaks the law, he must be punished.

No matter what you do , you must do it well .

1.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

2.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever

3. It was a matter of ____ would take the position.

A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

4. She is very dear to us .We have been prepared to do ____ it takes to save her life.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever

5. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of the International Sales please?

A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever

6. The how to hook can be of help to ____ wants to do the job.

A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever

7._____ wants to stay in the hotel has to pay their own way.

A. Anyone B. The one Ｃ.Whoever D. Who

8. _____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person

另外，在whoever，whatever，whenever，wherever中，ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，意為“究竟、到底”。如：

如： Wherever have you been?

(十二)有些不可直接跟賓語從句的動詞。

I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if…I will see to it that…

I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.

I hate___ when the weather becomes cold because there in no heater inside .

A. this B. that C. it D. so

名詞性從句高考真題集錦 (08)

1. (08湖南, 29) When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

A. what B. why C. whom D. which

2. (08天津, 12) The last time we had great fun was __________ we were visiting the Water Park.

A. where B. how C. when D. why

3. (08重慶, 25) People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.

A. that B. which C. what D. how

4. (08山東, 23) _______was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It B. This C. What D. As

5. (08福建, 27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A. It B. What C. As D. Which

6. (08浙江, 4) ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who

7. (08浙江, 6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one

8. (08陜西, 8) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?

A. what B. which C. that D. where

9. (08上海, 34) As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______ he will do or think.

A. what B. which C. whom D. that

10. (08上海, 36) It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. If B. because C. when D. that

名詞性從句 (07)

1. (07湖南, 28) Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

A. why B. that C. when D. where

2. (07全國II, 17) ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which

3. (07安徽, 33) You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ________ you might get in the future.

A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that

4. (07福建, 35) It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.

A. how B. what C. which D. when

5. (07江蘇, 25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.

A. what B. why C. how D. whether

6. (07陜西, 8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.

A. That B. Which C. What D. As

7. (07上海, 39) _______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where

8. (07上海, 40) The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A. when B. why C. whether D. that

9. (07天津, 15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make

______ it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where

10. (07浙江, 5) Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's _______ the best jobs are.

A. where B. what C. when D. why

名詞性從句(06)

1. (06全國II, 16) —What did your parents think about your decision?

—They always let me do ______ I think I should.

A. when B. that C. how D. what

2. (06全國I, 23) See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.

A. when B. which C. where D. what

3. (06全國I, 33) Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

4. (06北京, 29) —Could you do me a favor?

—It depends on _______ it is.

A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever

5. (06北京, 31) Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______ don’t.

A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填

6. (06天津, 14) There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A. that B. which C. until D. if

7. (06重慶, 33) Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle in the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because

8. (06湖南, 34) With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether

9. (06四川, 30) —It’s thirty years since we last met.

—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ______ we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which B. that C. what D. when

10. (06安徽, 29) A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

A. if B. when C. that D. which

11. (06江蘇, 35) We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A. if B. where C. whether D. that

12. (06山東, 27) _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever

13. (06遼寧, 30) _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever

名詞性從句(05)

1. (05全國I, 23) Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game.

A. why B. what C. who D. that

2. (05全國II, 11) The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever

3. (05北京, 29) As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.

A. you will come B. will you come

C. you come D. do you come

4. (05天津, 2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ______ it is rough or smooth.

A. / B. whether C. how D. what

5. (05上海, 38) ________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A. What is required B. What requires C. it is required D. it requires

6. (05重慶, 34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.

A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why

7. (05山東, 34) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ cure for AIDS will be found.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

8. (05福建, 26) Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got

9. (05湖南35) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ______ silly mistakes I had made.

A. what B. that C. how D. which

10. (05江西, 35) The way he did it was different _____ we were used to.

A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which

11. (05浙江, 15) Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.

A. who B. that C. as D. which

12. (05安徽, 15) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.

A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that

13. (05江蘇, 33) －Don’t you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York.

－I agree, but the problem is _______ he has refused to.

A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what

14. (05山東, 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell _______ he thought was not enough.

A. where B. how C. what D. which

15. (05遼寧, 29) Do you have any idea ______ is actually going on in the classroom?

A. that B. what C. as D. which

名詞性從句(04)

1. (04全國, 31) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree.

A. why B. where C. what D. how

2. (04北京, 31) We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.

A. that B. as C. why D. when

3. (04天津, 35) A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

4. (04上海, 40) A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England like nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

A. when B. where C. what D. that

5. (04湖南, 24) I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.

A. which B. why C. what D. how

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高三英語教案：《重點難點研析》教學(xué)設(shè)計

一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容，幫助教師營造一個良好的教學(xué)氛圍。你知道怎么寫具體的教案內(nèi)容嗎？考慮到您的需要，小編特地編輯了“高三英語教案：《重點難點研析》教學(xué)設(shè)計”，歡迎您參考，希望對您有所助益！

Book 1 Unit 1 重點難點研析

1. add　vt.& vi.　增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說

(回歸課本)________________ (把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來) and see how many points you get. (add)

歸納拓展: add up sth./add sth.up把……加起來add up to加起來,共計/達(dá)(不用于被動語態(tài)) 類似的短語有： come to, total (to) ; add to增加；增添? add sth.to sth.把……加到/進(jìn)……里? add that補(bǔ)充說

1)The money she spends on clothes a month________________(加起來)

小學(xué)三年英語教案

高三英語教案：《名詞性從句的重點、難點》教學(xué)設(shè)計。

名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞

名詞性從句的定義:在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses）。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

(一）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。

2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語。

3、連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。 that 無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時可省略；as if（好象）雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。

注意：連詞的選用： 依據(jù)“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”原則確定正確的連詞。如果句子中缺主語，指人用who，指物用what；如缺賓語，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺時間狀語用when；地點狀語用where；原因狀語用why；方式狀語用how；定語用what或which；什么都不缺用that。whether 和if（是否），

1. It’s not immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over .

A. since B. what C. when D. whether

2. As a new diplomat , he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A. what B. which C. that D. how

3. When asked ____ they need most , the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. \

A. what B. why C. whom D. which

4. The last time we had great fun was ___ we were visiting the Water Park .

A. where B. how C. when D. why

5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____the best jobs are .

A. where B. what C. when D. why

6._______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

7.Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．

A. where B. there C. here where D. where there

（二）that在名詞性從句中的用法

that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不充當(dāng)任何成分，沒有具體意義。以下情況that不能省略：

1.主、表、同從句不能省

That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.

It is certain that he will succeed.

The?order?that?all?the?soldiers?should?stay?still?is?given?by?the?general.

The?fact?is?that?he?has?not?been?seen?recently.

2.賓語從句中的that 一般可以省，但以下情況不能：

a. 并列賓語從句中第一個that 可以省，后面的都不能省。

I knows (that) he is a worker and that he lives in Shanghai.

b.介詞in , except 后面的that 不能省。

The reason lies in ______she works harder than others do.

The higher income tax is harmful in ______it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

c.主句動詞后有其它從句插入，或連接詞后有其它從句插入，that 不能省。

He judged ______ because he was a child , he didn't understand what he said .

Everyone knows ____ happened and_____ she was worried .

A that, that B. what, that C. what, / D. that , what

d. it 做形式，that做真正的賓語引導(dǎo)從句，that不能省。

I think it difficult ____we finish the task in only one day. A / B. that C. what D. which

e.若主句的謂語動詞是appear， agree，learn， suggest，observe等時，that通常不可省略。例如： We agreed that all the students must plant trees in the park.

1. China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that

（三）、whether與if的辨用

whether與if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，?？苫Q。但在下列情況下用whether。

a. 主語從句 b. 表語從句 c. 同位語從句 e. 介詞后的賓語從句

f.后接動詞不定式 (whether to do sth.)

g .whether or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用if

___ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That

2.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ____ it got any better.

A. when B. how C. why D. if

3._____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where

4. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)

A. when B. how C. whether D. why

（四）名詞性從句中一律使用陳序語氣。

e.g. He asked how much I paid for the violin.

I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告訴了你什么。

She always thinks of how she can work well. 她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。

1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.

A. what man will look like B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what D. what look will man like

2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

3. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989）

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)

A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

5. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)

A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put

6. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

（五）名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的使用情況

1、在表示“命令、建議、堅持、要求”的名詞性從句中，要用“should+動詞原形”形式，should可以省略。e.g. I made a suggestion that he (should) go there at once.

I suggested that he (should) go there at once.

The suggestion was that he (should) go there at once.

I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我堅持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令員命令部隊馬上出發(fā)\

He insisted that he _____ the money and ____ he ____ set free.

A. didn’t steal , / was B. steal , that , shoud be C. didn’t steal , that , should be D. steal , / was

2、wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，分與現(xiàn)在、過去、將來相反三種情況。

e.g. I wish I were ten years younger.

I wish you had posted the letter yesterday.

I wish I would try again.

3、在句型“It + is/was + adj.+主語從句”中，如果形容詞是important, strange, natural, necessary等，從句謂語部分要用“should+動詞原形”形式，should可以省略。

e.g. It’s strange that he (should) think so.

It is necessary that he (should) go there at once.

1.It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)

A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master

2.It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.

A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go

3. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.

A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to be put off

（六）主語從句：it做形式主語的重要句型

1)It is / was + 名詞 + that從句（a pity, a shame, a good idea, no wonder, an honor, high time）

1. It is a pity that she _________(come) to the party.

2.It is high time that we __________(get) down to work.

3. It is the first time that I _________(come) to Beijing.

4._____is no wonder _____the children love to visit the farm.

2)It is/was+adj+that從句（possible, probable, likely, certain, surprsing, clear, obvious, apparent, evident, well-known, true, important, necessary, essential, strange常用虛擬語氣：即（should）+動詞原形） 如：It is necessary that we_________(have) a good knowledge of basic English.

3)It is / was + 過去分詞+ that從句（said, reported/ thought, believed, suggested, advised, ordered, required , proved, believed, arranged , expected, hoped）如： ___ is said_____ he has gone abroad.

4)It + 不及物動詞+ that 從句

It seems/happens(碰巧)/ appears/ turns out / doesn’t matter/ it occurs to sb. (某人突然想起)） that…

例句：____seems______ he has known the secret.

1.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There B. This C. That D. It

2. It’s obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future .

A．a(chǎn)s B. which C. whether D. that

3. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.

A. while B. if C. that D. for

4. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it B. that C. this D. them

5. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

A. this B. that C. he D. it

6. ________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.

A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says

（九） think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中用在第一人稱中時，要把上述主句中的動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句?/p>

例如：We don’t think you are here,________________? I don’t believe he will do so. _________________?

She doesn’t think you are here, ________________?

（七）同位語從句

① 說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語從句的名詞有：(advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, promise, proposal, question, request, reason, suggestion, truth, wish, word, belief）等。

1.The news _____ we won the game is exciting.

( )2.The thought came to him ______ Mary had probably fallen ill.

A. what B that C. why D. when

( )3. -----Is there any possibility ____ you could pick up at the airport ?

-----No problem .

( )4. We should consider the students’ request __ the school liberary provide more books on popular science.

( )5. News came from the school office ____ Wang Lin had been adimitted to Beijing University.

( )6. The fact has worried many scientists ____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer .

A. where B. that C.which D. what

② 引導(dǎo)同位語從句與定語從句的that的區(qū)別?

that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，起連詞的作用，沒有實際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。

試比較下面兩個例句:

The news that he told me is very important．（that引導(dǎo)______從句，作______，______省略）

The news that our team won the game is exciting. （that引導(dǎo)_______從句，_____省略）

( )1.Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.

( )2.This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.

A. where B. that C. about which D. in which

（八）表語從句：

表語從句位于系動詞(be, seem, look 等)后，有時用as if / as though引導(dǎo)表語從句。 It happens that(恰好) ,It appears that(似乎), It seems that(好象), It turns out that(結(jié)果是)等這類結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，通常被看作是表語從句。

This is where our problem lies. 這就是我們的問題所在。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他為什么不到會的原因。

It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。

----- How I wished we studied _____there are fewer exams !

----- You are joking . A. where B. the place where C. in which D. in where

(九) Where, when, why，because, as if/ as though等連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。

Where, when, why等連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，使用的關(guān)鍵是：這個詞必須符合句子的邏輯意義要求。例如：It looked as if it was going to rain.

That’s because he didn’t work hard enough.

That was why I asked for three days’leave.

1.----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

-----Is that ____ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. that D. where

2.—Do you remember ____ he came?

—Yes, I do, he came by car. A. How B. when C. that D. if

3. The reason ____ he was late was ______he missed the train by one minute this morning

A. why, because B. why, that C. for, because D. for , that

4. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ? A. why B. what C. when D. where

（十） that 與what 在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別

That引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒任何意義，只起連接作用，有時可以省略，而what 引導(dǎo)從句時充當(dāng)主，賓，表，定語。

1._________ he said so made us angry.

2._______the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.

3._________ he said made us angry.

4.China is no longer _____ it used to be .

5.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.

A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what

6. ____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

A. What B. That C. How D. Where

7. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ____ could be life’s most important decision---marriage --- almost entirely to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what

8. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.

A . It B. What C. As D. Which

9. _______ you have done might do harm to other people.A. That B. What C. Whether D. How

(十一) 疑問詞+ever 與no matter + 疑問詞的區(qū)別：

疑問詞+ever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

Whoever breakes the law must be punished .

或：Whoever breakes the law, he must be punished .

no matter + 疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.

No matter who breaks the law, he must be punished.

No matter what you do , you must do it well .

1.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

2.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever

3. It was a matter of ____ would take the position.

A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

4. She is very dear to us .We have been prepared to do ____ it takes to save her life.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever

5. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of the International Sales please?

A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever

6. The how to hook can be of help to ____ wants to do the job.

A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever

7._____ wants to stay in the hotel has to pay their own way.

A. Anyone B. The one Ｃ.Whoever D. Who

8. _____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person

另外，在whoever，whatever，whenever，wherever中，ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，意為“究竟、到底”。如：

如： Wherever have you been?

(十二)有些不可直接跟賓語從句的動詞。

I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if…I will see to it that…

I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.

I hate___ when the weather becomes cold because there in no heater inside .

A. this B. that C. it D. so

名詞性從句高考真題集錦 (08)

1. (08湖南, 29) When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

A. what B. why C. whom D. which

2. (08天津, 12) The last time we had great fun was __________ we were visiting the Water Park.

A. where B. how C. when D. why

3. (08重慶, 25) People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.

A. that B. which C. what D. how

4. (08山東, 23) _______was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It B. This C. What D. As

5. (08福建, 27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A. It B. What C. As D. Which

6. (08浙江, 4) ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who

7. (08浙江, 6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one

8. (08陜西, 8) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?

A. what B. which C. that D. where

9. (08上海, 34) As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______ he will do or think.

A. what B. which C. whom D. that

10. (08上海, 36) It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. If B. because C. when D. that

名詞性從句 (07)

1. (07湖南, 28) Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

A. why B. that C. when D. where

2. (07全國II, 17) ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which

3. (07安徽, 33) You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ________ you might get in the future.

A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that

4. (07福建, 35) It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.

A. how B. what C. which D. when

5. (07江蘇, 25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.

A. what B. why C. how D. whether

6. (07陜西, 8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.

A. That B. Which C. What D. As

7. (07上海, 39) _______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where

8. (07上海, 40) The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A. when B. why C. whether D. that

9. (07天津, 15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make

______ it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where

10. (07浙江, 5) Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's _______ the best jobs are.

A. where B. what C. when D. why

名詞性從句(06)

1. (06全國II, 16) —What did your parents think about your decision?

—They always let me do ______ I think I should.

A. when B. that C. how D. what

2. (06全國I, 23) See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.

A. when B. which C. where D. what

3. (06全國I, 33) Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

4. (06北京, 29) —Could you do me a favor?

—It depends on _______ it is.

A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever

5. (06北京, 31) Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______ don’t.

A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填

6. (06天津, 14) There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A. that B. which C. until D. if

7. (06重慶, 33) Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle in the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because

8. (06湖南, 34) With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether

9. (06四川, 30) —It’s thirty years since we last met.

—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ______ we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which B. that C. what D. when

10. (06安徽, 29) A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

A. if B. when C. that D. which

11. (06江蘇, 35) We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A. if B. where C. whether D. that

12. (06山東, 27) _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever

13. (06遼寧, 30) _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever

名詞性從句(05)

1. (05全國I, 23) Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game.

A. why B. what C. who D. that

2. (05全國II, 11) The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever

3. (05北京, 29) As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.

A. you will come B. will you come

C. you come D. do you come

4. (05天津, 2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ______ it is rough or smooth.

A. / B. whether C. how D. what

5. (05上海, 38) ________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A. What is required B. What requires C. it is required D. it requires

6. (05重慶, 34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.

A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why

7. (05山東, 34) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ cure for AIDS will be found.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

8. (05福建, 26) Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got

9. (05湖南35) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ______ silly mistakes I had made.

A. what B. that C. how D. which

10. (05江西, 35) The way he did it was different _____ we were used to.

A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which

11. (05浙江, 15) Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.

A. who B. that C. as D. which

12. (05安徽, 15) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.

A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that

13. (05江蘇, 33) －Don’t you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York.

－I agree, but the problem is _______ he has refused to.

A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what

14. (05山東, 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell _______ he thought was not enough.

A. where B. how C. what D. which

15. (05遼寧, 29) Do you have any idea ______ is actually going on in the classroom?

A. that B. what C. as D. which

名詞性從句(04)

1. (04全國, 31) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree.

A. why B. where C. what D. how

2. (04北京, 31) We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.

A. that B. as C. why D. when

3. (04天津, 35) A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

4. (04上海, 40) A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England like nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

A. when B. where C. what D. that

5. (04湖南, 24) I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.

A. which B. why C. what D. how

相關(guān)閱讀

高三英語教案：《重點難點研析》教學(xué)設(shè)計

一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容，幫助教師營造一個良好的教學(xué)氛圍。你知道怎么寫具體的教案內(nèi)容嗎？考慮到您的需要，小編特地編輯了“高三英語教案：《重點難點研析》教學(xué)設(shè)計”，歡迎您參考，希望對您有所助益！

Book 1 Unit 1 重點難點研析

1. add　vt.& vi.　增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說

(回歸課本)________________ (把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來) and see how many points you get. (add)

歸納拓展: add up sth./add sth.up把……加起來add up to加起來,共計/達(dá)(不用于被動語態(tài)) 類似的短語有： come to, total (to) ; add to增加；增添? add sth.to sth.把……加到/進(jìn)……里? add that補(bǔ)充說

1)The money she spends on clothes a month________________(加起來)$1,000.(add)

2)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．a(chǎn)dded toB．resulted from C．turned out D．made up

3) The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction,__________(補(bǔ)充說)he would stay here for another five days.

2. upset　adj.　心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.　使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂(計劃等)

(回歸課本)Your friend comes to school very upset. 你朋友來上學(xué)時很心煩。

歸納拓展:be upset about/over/at sth.為某事煩心? (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂?(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物?upset a plan打亂計劃? upset oneself about sth.使某人為某事煩惱

1)He was ___________________(消息讓他很不安)his father was seriously ill. (upset)

2) Our plans __________________ the sudden change in the weather. 我們的計劃由于天氣的突然變化給打亂了。

3) His strange behaviour_________ his father. 他的奇怪行為使他父親很心煩。

4) They________the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.

A．a(chǎn)ttended　B．held C．upset D．mixed

3. concern　n．　[U]關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；[C]關(guān)心的人(或)事 vt.　涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；使擔(dān)心，使操心

(回歸課本)You will tell your friend that _________________(你關(guān)心)him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. （concern）

歸納拓展

1)How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我掙多少錢與你無關(guān)。

2)His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。

3) As far as we’re concerned you can go whenever you want. 就我們而言，你們隨時想走都可以走。(復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)短語：__________________________) 4) I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也沒有關(guān)系了。（復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)短語：___________________）

5) ________________(公眾所關(guān)心的)is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.(concerned)

6) The Shanghai World Expo has concerned all the young people throughout the world.

4. calm　vt.& vi.　使平(鎮(zhèn))靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.　平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

(回歸課本)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet _____________.(安慰你的朋友)。(calm)

歸納拓展 calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來 （還學(xué)過settle down）stay/keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜

1) He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down. 他太激動了，我們必須想辦法使他平靜下來。 2)Calm down.____________________! (沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的)(worry)

3) He kept calm___________________. (面臨巨大危險)(face n.)

4）區(qū)別：calm，quiet，silent，still

calm 平靜的，沉著的；指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動。

quiet 寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。

silent 寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲音。

still 靜止的，不動的；指(人體等)無運(yùn)動的。

用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：(1)The sea was ________ after the storm.

(2)The officer asked the soldier to keep ________.

(3)She is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.

(4)Please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.

5. suffer　v．　遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷

(回歸課本)She ____________________（她感到孤獨），but she had to learn to like it there.(suffer)

歸納拓展:

1)He looked very pale，and seemed ________________(遭受痛苦)a great deal.(suffer)

2) The people in the flooded area _______________________.（正忍饑挨凍）(suffer)

3）The factory _________________ in the fire. (遭受了重大損失)(loss)

4）____________(遭受了)such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.(suffer)

5）____________(那些頭痛的人)will find they get relief from this medicine.(suffer)

6. go through　經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完

(回歸課本)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand______________________?（你正經(jīng)歷的事情）(go)

歸納拓展:go against 違反，與……不符?go ahead 先走；開始做，著手干?go by 逝去，過去?go on 上場；繼續(xù)；流逝?go over 檢查 go for 竭力想取得，喜愛，適用于

1)Other findings go against the popular suspicion include the fact that girls are often the victims of these crimes as well. 其他的發(fā)現(xiàn)與慣常的揣測相悖，這其中包括女孩常常是這些犯罪的受害者。

2)_____________________(隨著時間的推移),his hair turns grey.（go）

3) ① I always start the day by__________________.(看電子郵件)(go)

②The poor girl______________ (歷經(jīng)了)such a lot since her parents died.(go)

③I ___________________________(仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的論文)last night.(go)

4）How does she keep smiling after all__________________(她經(jīng)歷的)？(get)

復(fù)習(xí)get through 的用法：（見下個詞匯）

7. get along with　與……相處；進(jìn)展

(回歸課本)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我們班的一個男生相處得很好。

歸納拓展

get down to 認(rèn)真做，開始著手做?get over 克服，擺脫?

get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉?get through （電話）接通；用完；通過

get away with (做壞事）不受懲罰

①He’s a person who’s not easy to get along well with. 他是一個不好相處的人。

②I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.

我過去常與父母爭吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。

③Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty. 相信自己，你會克服困難的。

(1)________________(你學(xué)得怎樣)your English studies？(get)

(2)I find________________(與那些人相處困難)who always stick to their own opinions.(get)

8. Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)

你的朋友來上學(xué)時很心煩。

【句法分析】　upset adj.意為“心煩的；沮喪的”。在該句中為形容詞作伴隨狀語。類似這種用法的詞有：tired，hungry，awake...

1）He arrived home，tired and hungry. 他回到了家，又累又餓。

2) A young lady lay in the bed，awake. 一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。

3) ________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A．Surprising　B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．To be surprising

4) We found the old man lying in bed，________.

A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungry C．coldly and hungry D．cold and hungrily

9. She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.

她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月才被抓住。

【句法分析】　before conj. 用以表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間，譯法靈活。

(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等……就……”。

1) —Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

你為什么不把會議的事情告訴他？

—He rushed out of the room______________________.(我還沒來得及說一句話)(before)

(2)在“It＋be＋時間段＋before從句”中，意為“……之后才……”。

2) It was some time____________________.(我才悟出真相)(realize)

(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句”中，意為“……不久就……”。

3) John thinks it won’t be long___________________(就會為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備了)(ready)

4)在特定的情景中，意為“趁著……”。

④I must write it down____________________. (趁著還沒忘)()before)

5)She was angry____________________(我還沒來得及向她解釋)．(explain)

6) The fire lasted about four hours__________________(消防人員才得以控制住)．(control)

10. it was the first time in a year and a half that…..

【句法分析】It /This is the first/ second… time that ….該句式的從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。當(dāng)主句為將來時，從句謂語動詞還用現(xiàn)在完成時。

1）This is the first time that _________________ (我享用)this kind of food.(enjoy)

2）It was the first (second…etc) that… (從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)

3） the first time 可作從屬連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句. 如：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.

4）It’s (high) time that sb. Did/ should do sth. 到了某人該做某事的時候了

It’ high time that we _______________(做些什么制止)pollution. (do)

重點句式

1．____________________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

遛狗時，你太粗心，一松手狗就被車撞了。

2．I wonder if ________________ I haven’t been able to be outdoors for ________ long ________ I’ve grown so ______________everything to do with nature.

我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。

3．Your friend comes to school ________________.

你的朋友來上學(xué)時很心煩。

4．She andher family hid away for nearly twentyfive months __________________________。

她和家人躲藏了將近25個月，后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。

5．...it was the first time in a year and a half that ________________________...

……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……

6. ____________________________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣……

高頻短語

1．________________　合計

2．________________ (使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來

3．________________ 關(guān)心；掛念

4．________________ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受

5．________________ 放下；記下；登記

6．________________ 一連串的；一系列；一套

7．________________ 故意

8．________________ 為了……

9．________________ 在黃昏時刻

10．________________ 面對面地

11．________________ 遭受；患病

12．________________ 對……厭煩

13．________________ 將(東西)裝箱打包

14．________________ 與……相處；進(jìn)展

15．________________ 相愛；愛上

Keys to Book 1 Unit1 1. Add up your scores/ Add your scores up 1）adds up to 2）A 3）adding（that）2. 1) greatly upset at the news that 2) were upset by 3) upset 4) C 3. you are concerned about 5) What the public is concerned about 4. to calm your friend down 2）There is nothing to worry about 3）in face of great danger； 4）calm ；still； silent ；quiet 5. suffered from loneliness 1）to have suffered 2）are suffering (from) cold and hunger 3）suffered a great loss 4）Having suffered 5）Those who suffer from headache 6. what you are going through 2）With time going by/As time goes by 3）going through my email；has gone through；went through the students’ papers 4）(that)she has got through 7. 1）How are you getting along/on with 2）it(is) hard to get along with 8. 3) B 4) B 9. 1) before I could say a word 2) before I realized the truth 3) before he is ready for his new job. 4) before I forget it 5) before I could explain to her 6) before the firefighters could control it 10. 1) I have ever enjoyed 4) we did something to stop

重點句式

1．While walking the dog　2.it’s because；so；that；crazy about　3.very upset　4.before they were discovered　5.I’d seen the night face to face 6. It’s no pleasure looking through

1.add up　2.calm(...)down　3.be concerned about?4.go through　5.set down　6.a series of　7.on purpose　8.in order to　9.at dusk　10.face to face　11.suffer from12.get/be tired of　13.pack(sth.)up　14.get along with?15.fall in love

高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案:名詞性從句

名詞性從句

知識掃描
復(fù)合句中具有名詞性質(zhì)并且可以做主語、表語、同位語或賓語的從句叫名詞性從句。因此，我們把主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句和賓語從句這四種從句統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。
高考熱點
1）怎樣判斷名詞性從句的類別；
2）連詞that和what的用法與選擇
3）if與whether的區(qū)別
4）同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
5）名詞性從句必須采用的陳述語序
6）it可充當(dāng)形式主語和形式賓語
7）疑問詞+-ever的連詞和不加-ever的連詞在語義上的用法和差別
核心解讀一
1、在名詞性從句中，從句都用陳述語序。
2、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞可以分為以下幾類：
1）從屬連詞that（用于表示肯定的含義）,whether,if(表示疑問)，這三個詞只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)從句中的任何成分，除賓語從句外（that可?。?這些詞均不可省略。
2）連接代詞有who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等。這些詞在從句中既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)從句中的成分，如主語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)語，且不可省略。
3）連接副詞有when,where,why,how,wherever,however等。它們既起連詞作用，本身又做從句中的狀語。
3、名詞性從句中的時態(tài)一致問題
1）在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時、將來時或現(xiàn)在完成時，起從句的謂語根據(jù)需要用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)。當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句用過去的某個時態(tài)，但若賓語從句表示客觀真理，格言，諺語等，從句的時態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。
Haveyoutoldhimthatwhenwearetoleave?
TeachertoldusthatChinaliesinthewestofJapan.
Althoughshewaslistening,shedidn’thearwhathewassayingbecausetherewassomuchnoise.
2）在主語從句、表語從句或同位語從句中，應(yīng)注意主語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)一致性及動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系。
4、語氣
在名詞性從句中，謂語動詞根據(jù)需要可以用虛擬語氣。起從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
核心解讀二：主語從句
1．Whether與if
Whether可以引導(dǎo)主語從句置于句首，而if不放在句首。
特別提醒：
1）if可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，而Whether不可，若賓語從句為否定句，則用if。
Idon’tcareifhewon’tcome.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgo.
2)類似下面的句子也用that.
Thereisnodoubtthathewillcome.
Itwasneverdoubtfulthathewouldhelpus.
3)下面情況下多用whether。
(1）在表語從句或同位語從句中。
(2）賓語從句置于主句前（即前置以示強(qiáng)調(diào)）
(3）賓語從句做介賓（含discuss的賓語）
(4)后面緊跟ornot或動詞不定式
(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
(6）引導(dǎo)賓語從句可能產(chǎn)生歧義時
例1
Hedoesn’tknow_____tostayornot.
A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill
[Key]A
[點撥]后面有動詞不定式和ornot。
例2
Idon’tthinkthequestionof_____theyareoldoryoungisimportant.
A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why
[Key]B
[點撥]賓語從句做介賓
2．That與what
在名詞性從句中，thatb不充當(dāng)句子成分，僅起連接作用，也無意義，而what可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等，起含義為“……的事（東西）”。
Hasitbeendecidedthattheartistwillattendthemeeting?
WhatthechildrenlooksforwardtomostwastheNewYear’scoming?
例3
_____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturedifferencesfromoneaspect.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
[Key]Bthat
[點撥]不做成分，但引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，所以不能省略。
例4
_____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
[Key]A
[點撥]what在句子中做主語。
3．主語從句可用形式主語it代替,置于句首，而將真整的主語即主語從句放在后面。但what,whatever和whoever引導(dǎo)的主語從句不用it代替。
Itiscertainthatshewillbelate.
例5
Itisprettywellunderstand_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
[Key]C
[點撥]It為形式主語，what引導(dǎo)的句子做真正的主語。
例6
Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for
[Key]C
[點撥]It為形式主語，而真正的主語是有that引導(dǎo)的從句。
特別提醒：
1）主語從句的that在口語或非正式文體中如果不在句首可以省略，但that從句位于句首時決不能省略。
It’sapity(that)youareleaving.
Itiscertain(that)shewilldowellintheEnglishexam.
2）主語從句除了that外，還可以用where,whether,when,why等詞引導(dǎo)。
Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheywillcomeornot.
Ithasnotbeenyetdecidedwhowillspeakatthemeeting.
4.who與whoever
whoever意思為“凡……者”相當(dāng)于anyonewho+定語從句。它既可作主句的主語，又可作從句的主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)人。而who引導(dǎo)主語從句，只在從句中作主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)事。
Whoeverismoreorlessadvancedcanpassthetext.
Iwillgivethisdictionarytowhoeverwinthegames.
例7
_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.whoeverD.Whom
[Key]C
[點撥]whoever=anyonewho
例8
Tomhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.
A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
[Key]C
[點撥]whoever引導(dǎo)的句子做介賓而nomatterwho不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
例9
Itwasamatterof_____wouldtaketheposition.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever
[Key]A
[點撥]省略
5．主語從句不可位于句首的四種情況.
(1)Itissaid,(reported)…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。
例如：
ItissaidthatPresidentJingowillvisitourschoolnextweek.(Right)
ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.(Wrong)
(2)Ithappens…,itoccurs…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。
例如：
Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.(Right)
Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.(Wrong)
(3)Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。
例如：
Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.(Right)
(4)含主語從句的復(fù)合句是疑問句時，主語從句不可提前。
例如：
Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?(Right)
Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?(Wrong)
核心解讀三賓語從句
賓語從句多做及物動詞的、介詞的賓語。
1．語序用陳述語序
例10
Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitDwhoitis
[點撥]作動詞see的賓語從句要用陳述語序，當(dāng)無法區(qū)別男女時，用it作主語。
特別提示：
1）特殊疑問詞做主語時，次序不再變化。
Pleasetelluswhowillgiveusatalkthisweekend!
2）賓語從句的標(biāo)點符號由主語來決定。
Don’tyouthinkthatthelightintheroomistoodark?
2)在賓語從句中不能用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，也不能用一般過去時表將來。
3)在doubt的否定句中，doubt后的賓語從句用that,在doubt的肯定句中用Whether或if均可。
Wedon’tdoubtthathewillsucceedintheresearchwork.
Idoubtif/whetheritistrue.
Wedon’tdoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.
例11
Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.
A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft
[Key]B
[點撥]本句子是過去時間，soon的出現(xiàn)就是表示過去將來。干擾項答案A以一般現(xiàn)在實施表示將來時，是適用于條件狀語從句，故不正確！
3．連接詞的選用關(guān)鍵要理解、弄清楚各自的含義和在句子中做的成分。
例12
Iremember_____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.what
[Key]A
[點撥]本題考查賓語從句的連詞。how和where在從句中分別作地點和方式狀語，在此不合題意，而此句是一個完整句子即主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除what。本句欲表示的意思是：“我記得那個時候這里曾經(jīng)是一個安靜的村莊”
例13
Iwoulddo_____Icandotohelpthem.
A.thatB.whateverC.whichD.whichever
[Key]B
[點撥]Icando句中的及物動詞do沒有賓語，句子不完整，缺句子成分，whatever在句中可以作do的賓語。
4．That在賓語從句中不可省略的情況。
1）當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的狀語緊靠that時，或者說that從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時。
I’msurethatifyou’velostit,youmastpayforit.
2）當(dāng)賓語從句被it替代時
Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowiththedecision.
3）當(dāng)由兩個that引導(dǎo)的從句作同一個動詞或介詞的賓語時，第二個that不可省。
Tomtoldtheleader(that)Jonehadworkerveryhardandthathewantedhimstay.
4）有插入語或其它成分把賓語從句和主句分開時。
Hethinks,I’mafraid,thatheisalwaysright.
5）當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句時。
Theysaidthatrubbingthegirl’slegmighthelp.
6）從句的主語是that時。
Shesaysthatthatisarealgoldring.
5．It可充當(dāng)形式賓語，代替真正的賓語從句，此時謂語動詞除帶賓語從句外，還帶賓補(bǔ)。
Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantjob.
核心解讀四表語從句
1.當(dāng)reason和cause引導(dǎo)的從句做主語時，其表語從句多用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because引導(dǎo)。
Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthelastbus.
2.because引導(dǎo)表語從句時，一般在句型“it(that,this)isbecause…”中說明原因；而在“it(that,this)iswhy…”中說明結(jié)果。
Theteacherwasveryangry.Thatwasbecausehewasverylate.
Hewasverylate.Thatwaswhytheteacherwasangry.
3.asif/asthough也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。
Itlooksasif/asthoughitweregoingtorain.
4.除that和wh-詞外，as也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。
Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.
核心解讀五同位語從句
1.同位語從句語序為陳述語序，多放在下列詞的后面，如：idea,fact,news,hope,wish,promise,doubt,suggestion,truth,question,problem,belief,probability….對其名詞起進(jìn)一步說明作用，是名詞的具體內(nèi)容。
例14
Ihavenoidea_____fartheairportisfromhere.
A.whatB.howC.it’sD.that
[Key]B
例15
There’safeelinginme_____we’llneverknowwhataUFOisnotever.
A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
[Key]A
[點撥]that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句修飾feeling
2．That引導(dǎo)同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
That引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，但不可省略，而that在定語從句中可做主語、賓語和表語。作賓語時可省略。
Thenewsthathepassedtheexamwasagreatsurprise.（同位語從句）
Thenews(that)hetoldmewasagreatsurprise.（賓語從句）
核心解讀六名詞性從句中的幾類問題特別提示
1、當(dāng)疑問詞做主語或主語的定語時的語序不變。
Allofusaskedherwhatwasthematter/wrong/thetroublewithherface.(做主語)
Tomaskedmewhosepenwasred.(whose做主語的定語)
2、賓語從句中的插入語常見形式
1）特殊疑問詞+doyouthink(believe,suppose,say…)
Whodoyouthinkisthebeststudentinourclass?
Whodoyouthinkcananswerthequestion?
Whatdoyousupposehappentoher?
Whattimedoyouthinktomwillcomehere?
2）插入語還有youthink/expect等
Giveittowhoeveryouthinkcandotheworkwell.
3、連接詞的對稱
Ittooktheteacherafewdaystorememberwhowaswhointheclass.
4、That可以作except,in,besides,but的賓語，不可充當(dāng)其它介詞的賓語,inthat意為“在于（因為）”butthat意為“要不是（只是）”exceptthat意為“除了”
Thesuitfittedhimwellexceptthatthecolorisalittlebrighter.
其它介詞后面需要用that從句作賓語，必須用it作形式賓語。
YoumaydependonitthatIwillalwayshelpthem.
5、賓語從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
主語是第一人稱I/we。
1)將think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine,consider,expect,guess,reckon等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。
　IdontthinkIknowyou.　我想我并不認(rèn)識你。
　Idontbelievehewillcome.　我相信他不回來。
注意：若謂語動詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。
　Ihopeyouwerentill.我想你沒有生病吧。
2)如果think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine,consider,expect,guess,reckon等動詞前有副詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的do,does,did或同其它詞構(gòu)成并列謂語，或不以現(xiàn)在時出現(xiàn)，或用在插入語中，這時候不用否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
Ireallyexpectshedidn’tsaythattohim.
我希望她不對他說那件事。
Ithinkandhopethathewon’tbedeceivedbytheman.
我認(rèn)為他希望他不會被那個人欺騙。
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine,consider,expect,guess,reckon等此類動詞后，在簡略回答中，用so替代前面肯定的賓語從句；若替代一個否定的賓語從句，用not或not…so替代前文整個句子。
---Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefore.(我認(rèn)為我們從前在哪里見過)
---no,Idon’tthinkso.（沒有，我想我們以前沒有見過）
----doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?(你認(rèn)為這周末會下雨嗎？)
----Ibelievenot.（我認(rèn)為不會）
4)將seem,appear等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。
　Itdoesntseemthattheyknowwheretogo.
　看來他們不知道往哪去。
　Itdoesntappearthatwellhaveasunnydaytomorrow.
　看來我們明天不會碰上好天氣。
5)有時將動名詞，介詞短語或整個從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷χ^語動詞的否定。
　Idontrememberhavingeverseensuchaman.　
　我記得從未見過這樣一個人。(not否定動名詞短語having…)
　Itsnotaplacewhereanyonewouldexpecttoseestrange
charactersonthestreet.
　在這里，人們不會想到在街上會碰上陌生的人。
　(anyone作主語，從句中的謂語動詞不能用否定形式。)
6)有時狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語動詞前。
　Theantisnotgatheringthisforitselfalone.　(否定狀語)　螞蟻不只是為自己采食。
HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.
(否定because狀語)他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何，就輕信此事。
Shehadnotbeenmarriedmanyweekswhenthatmansyoungerbrothersawherandwasstruckbyherbeauty.　
(否定狀語manyweeks)　
她結(jié)婚還不到幾個月，這個人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。
6、賓語從句還可以用在某些形容詞的后面，如：sure,glad,certain,sorry,afraid,worried,anxious,aware,confident,convinced,proud,surprised,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content…
Iamsurethathewillcomeheretomorrow.
Theteacherwaspleasedthathisstudentshadpassedtheexam.
特別提示：
besure/certain…表示“確信或肯定……”后邊從句的連詞用that，但benotsure/certain后邊從句的連詞用if或whether。
Areyoucertainthatyou’llgetthereotime?
I’mnotsureif/whetherhisworkhasbeenfinished?
7、有些句子連詞較多，應(yīng)分清各自的功能
Itiswellknownthatwhat,whenandhowapersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.(that為itiswellknownthat這一結(jié)構(gòu)的連詞，what,whenandhow為主語從句的連詞)
Tomwassoontoldwhywhathaddonewasnotnecessary.
（why是賓語從句的連詞，而what是why從句中的連詞）
常見錯誤分析
1.誤：Thequestionisiftheycanworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.
正：Thequestioniswhethertheycanworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.
[點撥]：引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句時，常用whether不用if。又如：
WhetherTomgoeswithusmakesnodifference.
Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillness.
2.誤：Thathesaidsurprisedallofus.
正：Whathesaidsurprisedallofus.
[點撥]：what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在主語從句中作said的賓語。當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，不作句子成份，只起連接作用。
3.誤：Ibelievenomatterwhathesays.
正：Ibelievewhateverhesays.
[點撥]：whatever在這里引導(dǎo)賓語從句，nomatterwhat只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
4.誤：Heaskedhowmuchshouldhepaythedoctor.
正：Heaskedhowmuchheshouldpaythedoctor.
[點撥]：一般來說，賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序。
5.誤：Wholeavestheroomlastshouldlockthedoor.
正：Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldlockthedoor.
[點撥]：who可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但往往具有疑問的意義；而whoever則沒有疑問的意義，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。
6.誤：Hewantstobecomeafriendofwhomeversharesthesameinterest.
正：Hewantstobecomeafriendofwhoeversharesthesameinterest.
[點撥]：whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，故不能用whomever。
7.誤：Italldependsoniftheywillsupportus.
正：Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.
[點撥]：theywillsupportus在句中作dependson的賓語，故用whether，而不用if引導(dǎo)。
8.誤：Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehismotherwasill.
正：Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisthathismotherwasill.
[點撥]：Thereasonwhy…is…句型中，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“……的原因是……”。不能用because引導(dǎo)。
9.誤：Wedidn’tknowifornotshewasreadytostartwork.
正：Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasreadytostartwork.
[點撥]：whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以和ornot連用，而if則不能。
10.誤：HeisfamousasanEnglishteacheriswellknown.
正：ThatheisfamousasanEnglishteacheriswellknown.
[點撥]：that引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能省略。
11.誤：Thatreallyinterestedthechildrenwashowtousethecomputer.
正：Whatreallyinterestedthechildrenwashowtousethecomputer.
[點撥]：what引導(dǎo)主語從句在從句中作主語，而that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，不作句子成分，也沒有任何含義。
12.誤：Themanaskedhissonwherehefoundhisglasses.
正：Themanaskedhissonwherehehadfoundhisglasses.
[點撥]：賓語從句中動詞find的動作是在主句動詞ask之前發(fā)生的，因此要用過去完成時來表達(dá)。
13.誤：Allwhattheyneedisenoughtimetopreparefortheexamination.
正：Allthattheyneedisenoughtimetopreparefortheexamination.
正：Whattheyneedisenoughtimetopreparefortheexamination.
[點撥]：allwhat一般不連用。Allthat…結(jié)構(gòu)中，that（不能用Which）引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞all。what引導(dǎo)主語從句。

經(jīng)典真題回放
1.___youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(87)
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This
2.Theyhavenoideaatall____.(87)
A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhego
C.whichplacehehasgoneD.wherehehasgone
3.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(88)
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
4.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto_____.(88)
A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneeded
C.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded
5.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.(89)
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike
6.Canyoumakesure_____thegoldring?(90)
A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceput
C.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput
7.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.(91)
A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
8.____theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.(92)
A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
9.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.(92)
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.for
10._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(92)
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
11._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter
12.Heasked____fortheviolin.(93)
A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid
13.—Doyouremember_____hecame?
—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.(94)
A.howB.whenC.thatD.if
14.____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(95)
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
15.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.(95)
A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
16._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.(96)
A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what
17._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(96)
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
18.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.(97)
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
19.____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.(98)
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
20.Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.(98)
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever
21.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?(99)
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
22._____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(99)
A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
23.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_____Icantosavethem.(00)
A.thatB.whichC.whicheverD.whatever
24.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.(00)
A.That;whatB.What;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that
25.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.(01)
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why
26.____isnopossibility____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.(01)
A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether
27.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemoneyexactly_____hewants.(2002上海)
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
28.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionsneed_____.(2003上海)
A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimproved
C.where;improvingD.when;improving
29.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
—Oh,that’s____.(2003北京春季)
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
30.Wecannotfigureout_____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.(2004北京)
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
31.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_____Ivebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.(04湖南)
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
32.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04天津)
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
33.Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.(04廣東)
A.thatB.howC.suchD.so
34.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Icantunderstand_____theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.(04)
A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how
35.AfterYangLiWeisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.(04上海)
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
36.Astorygoes____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(04上海)
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
37.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(04上海春季)
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
38.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
39.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（05北京）
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
40.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.(05浙江)
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
41.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_____wewereusedto.(05江西)
A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich
42.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.(05湖南)
A.whatB.thatC.howD.which
43.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewasamanofaction.(06湖南)
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
44.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（06江蘇）
A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that
45.Makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.（06遼寧）
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
46.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.（06全國I）
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
47.Pleaseremindme_____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（06全國I）
A.whereB.whenC.howD.what
48.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.（06全國III）
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
49.Enginesaretomachines_____heartsaretoanimals.（06山東）
A.asB.thatC.whatD.which
50.Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited.（06山東）
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis
51.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.（06上海）
A.howB.whyC.thatD.when
52.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_____histeammateshaddone.（06上海）
A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while
53.---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.
---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight.（06四川）
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when
54.Thereismuchchance_____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（06天津）
A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
55.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclasshehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.（06重慶）
A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because
56.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____.（06上海春季）
A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycost
C.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost
57.Dorissuccessliesinthefact_____sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.（06上海春季）
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why
58.---Couldyoudomeafavor?
---Itdependson____itis.
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
59.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
60..Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
[答案]
1--5BACAB6--10CACBC11--15ADADC
16--20ABBAA21--25ADDBC26--30AAAAC31--35CABAB36--40DCBAB41--45CABCA46--50DBDCD51--55CABAB56--60CBCCB

高考英語備考名詞性從句

俗話說，凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢。教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收，使教師有一個簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的教案呢？為此，小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《高考英語備考名詞性從句》，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

2011高考英語備考（考點聚焦+名題導(dǎo)解）名詞性從句

一、考點聚焦
1、名詞性從句中連接詞的運(yùn)用
名詞性從句中的連接詞有連詞that/whether/asif，連接代詞what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，連接副詞where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
（1）that的用法。[ks5u.com]
①主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中用that但不能省略。如：
ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.
Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.
SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.
②賓語從句中的連接詞that有時可省有時又不可省，在以下幾種情況中that不能省略：（A）當(dāng)that從句和主句謂語動詞之間有插入詞語或者從句主語之間有插入語時，that不可省略；（B）當(dāng)that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時，that不能省；（C）當(dāng)that作介詞賓語時，that不可省掉。如：
Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstand
wine
Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.
Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.
③that從句作主語和賓語時，可以用it來替換成以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。
(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…（B）Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…（D）Itseems/happensthat。如：
IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.
ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.
④that和what的區(qū)別。
that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在主從句中不以當(dāng)任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義；而what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在主從句中都要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定語從句中的先行詞+關(guān)系代詞即常說的先行詞+that。如：
It’sshamethathehasmadesuchamistake.Dowhathesays.
⑤同位語從句與定語從句中that的區(qū)別。
同位語從句中的連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分；而定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞that在句中做賓語或主語，賓語與先行詞有修飾關(guān)系。如果句子是同位語從句，就應(yīng)用連詞that而不能用which.同位語從句一般放在表具體含義的名詞后解釋名詞的含義或內(nèi)容，如以下名詞：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定語從句只是對先行詞的限定和修飾。如：
TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位語從句)
ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.（定語從句）
（2）whether和if的用法。
①whether和if在賓語從句中可以互換，但是作介詞賓語時連接詞一般用whether。如：
Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.
②后面直接跟ornot時用whether。如：
Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.
③主語從句表語從句中只能用whether。如：
Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.
④whether可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，用以說明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容，if不能。如：
Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecando
itornot.
⑤whether常與or連用表示一種選擇，if不能這樣用；whether也可與動詞不定式連用但if不能。如：
Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimpor-
tant.
Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.
⑥間接引語位于句首時或者是間接引語提前時用whether不用if。如：
Thankyou,butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.
⑦whether可引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句表示“不管”、“無論”，而if不能。如：
Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.
（3）疑問詞+ever和nomatter+疑問詞的區(qū)別。
①疑問詞+ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的部分。如：
Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.
Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.
②疑問詞+ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：
Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,
Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.
③nomatter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.
Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
（4）when和where引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別。
when和where前面的名詞若是表示時間、地點的名詞，則when和where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，否則則為同位語從句。如：
Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.
Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.
2、名詞性從句中主句和從句的時態(tài)一致
（1）賓語從句中主句和從句的時態(tài)保持一致，但如果從句中表示提示的是客觀現(xiàn)象，雖然主句是過去時態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：
Hello,Ididn’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.
（2）主語從句作主語相當(dāng)于單數(shù)第三人稱作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果由and連接兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：
Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohavenotbeendecidedyet.
Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecided.
3、名詞性從句的詞序
名詞性從句在句中要用陳述句語序。如：
Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.
We’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse.
Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.
二、精典名題導(dǎo)解
選擇填空
1.Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
解析：答案為C。本題考查的是名詞性從句作賓語的用法。此句的引導(dǎo)詞既作連詞又在賓語從句中充當(dāng)一成分，故what最合適。
2.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..
—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET99)
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
解析：答案為A。此題考查的是從句的用法。根據(jù)題意“我上周開車去珠?？春娇照谷チ恕！毕旅嬉痪浣又鴨枺骸澳蔷褪悄銥槭裁措x開的原因嗎？”故用why引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因。
3.Ihate__________whenpeopetalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET98)
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
解析：答案為A。本題考查的是形式賓語的用法。題意為“我討厭人們談話時嘴里塞滿東西”。該空白處沒有任何含義，而且已經(jīng)用了when連接該賓語從句，所以此處只填一個形式賓語it。
4.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknowI’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
解析：答案為C?？疾橘e語從句連詞用法，由結(jié)構(gòu)sb.beuptosth.可知，應(yīng)選what作介詞to的賓語。
5.Wecannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
解析：答案為C。本題考查賓語從句知識，figureout為及物動詞，故此句為賓語從句，從句意得知連詞在從句中作原因狀語，故選why.
6.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiredoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
解析：答案為B。此題句子為時間狀語從句，全主句的主語是由主語從句來充當(dāng)?shù)?，并且主語從句中不定式動詞do缺少賓語，故選what。

2011高考英語備考（考點聚焦+名題導(dǎo)解）名詞性從句

一、考點聚焦
1、名詞性從句中連接詞的運(yùn)用
名詞性從句中的連接詞有連詞that/whether/asif，連接代詞what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，連接副詞where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
（1）that的用法。[ks5u.com]
①主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中用that但不能省略。如：
ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.
Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.
SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.
②賓語從句中的連接詞that有時可省有時又不可省，在以下幾種情況中that不能省略：（A）當(dāng)that從句和主句謂語動詞之間有插入詞語或者從句主語之間有插入語時，that不可省略；（B）當(dāng)that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時，that不能??；（C）當(dāng)that作介詞賓語時，that不可省掉。如：
Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstand
wine
Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.
Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.
③that從句作主語和賓語時，可以用it來替換成以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。
(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…（B）Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…（D）Itseems/happensthat。如：
IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.
ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.
④that和what的區(qū)別。
that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在主從句中不以當(dāng)任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義；而what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在主從句中都要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定語從句中的先行詞+關(guān)系代詞即常說的先行詞+that。如：
It’sshamethathehasmadesuchamistake.Dowhathesays.
⑤同位語從句與定語從句中that的區(qū)別。
同位語從句中的連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分；而定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞that在句中做賓語或主語，賓語與先行詞有修飾關(guān)系。如果句子是同位語從句，就應(yīng)用連詞that而不能用which.同位語從句一般放在表具體含義的名詞后解釋名詞的含義或內(nèi)容，如以下名詞：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定語從句只是對先行詞的限定和修飾。如：
TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位語從句)
ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.（定語從句）
（2）whether和if的用法。
①whether和if在賓語從句中可以互換，但是作介詞賓語時連接詞一般用whether。如：
Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.
②后面直接跟ornot時用whether。如：
Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.
③主語從句表語從句中只能用whether。如：
Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.
④whether可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，用以說明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容，if不能。如：
Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecando
itornot.
⑤whether常與or連用表示一種選擇，if不能這樣用；whether也可與動詞不定式連用但if不能。如：
Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimpor-
tant.
Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.
⑥間接引語位于句首時或者是間接引語提前時用whether不用if。如：
Thankyou,butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.
⑦whether可引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句表示“不管”、“無論”，而if不能。如：
Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.
（3）疑問詞+ever和nomatter+疑問詞的區(qū)別。
①疑問詞+ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的部分。如：
Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.
Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.
②疑問詞+ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：
Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,
Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.
③nomatter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.
Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
（4）when和where引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別。
when和where前面的名詞若是表示時間、地點的名詞，則when和where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，否則則為同位語從句。如：
Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.
Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.
2、名詞性從句中主句和從句的時態(tài)一致
（1）賓語從句中主句和從句的時態(tài)保持一致，但如果從句中表示提示的是客觀現(xiàn)象，雖然主句是過去時態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：
Hello,Ididn’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.
（2）主語從句作主語相當(dāng)于單數(shù)第三人稱作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果由and連接兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：
Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohavenotbeendecidedyet.
Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecided.
3、名詞性從句的詞序
名詞性從句在句中要用陳述句語序。如：
Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.
We’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse.
Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.
二、精典名題導(dǎo)解
選擇填空
1.Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
解析：答案為C。本題考查的是名詞性從句作賓語的用法。此句的引導(dǎo)詞既作連詞又在賓語從句中充當(dāng)一成分，故what最合適。
2.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..
—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET99)
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
解析：答案為A。此題考查的是從句的用法。根據(jù)題意“我上周開車去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接著問：“那就是你為什么離開的原因嗎？”故用why引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因。
3.Ihate__________whenpeopetalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET98)
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
解析：答案為A。本題考查的是形式賓語的用法。題意為“我討厭人們談話時嘴里塞滿東西”。該空白處沒有任何含義，而且已經(jīng)用了when連接該賓語從句，所以此處只填一個形式賓語it。
4.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknowI’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
解析：答案為C?？疾橘e語從句連詞用法，由結(jié)構(gòu)sb.beuptosth.可知，應(yīng)選what作介詞to的賓語。
5.Wecannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
解析：答案為C。本題考查賓語從句知識，figureout為及物動詞，故此句為賓語從句，從句意得知連詞在從句中作原因狀語，故選why.
6.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiredoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
解析：答案為B。此題句子為時間狀語從句，全主句的主語是由主語從句來充當(dāng)?shù)?，并且主語從句中不定式動詞do缺少賓語，故選what。