九寨溝教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-06-10九下《武松打虎》導學案。
武松打虎
學習目標
知識目標
1.生字:晌、恰、豈、誤、梁、哮、酥。
2.新詞:晌午、恰當、豈不、請勿自誤、脊梁、咆哮、酥軟。
3.理解重點句、理清文章的敘述順序。
能力目標
1.學會按事情發(fā)展順序給課文分段。
2.理解課文內容,歸納中心思想。
3.加強朗讀,培養(yǎng)朗讀能力。
4.養(yǎng)成思考能力、閱讀能力,通過思考品讀進一步體會人物性格特點。
情感態(tài)度與價值觀
通過課文的學習對武松的英雄形象有進一步的認識,學習武松,做不畏強暴,勇敢的人。
知識導航
本文選自中國古代著名長篇小說《水滸傳》,作者是施耐庵。這部小說通過對高俅等剝
削者壓迫者的描繪,展現(xiàn)了封建社會的百丑圖,揭示了階級壓迫是造成農(nóng)民起義的根本原因這一真理?!皝y自上作”,“官逼民反”的事實在《水滸傳》中得到充分的反映。但是,梁山泊的好漢們大多存在嚴重的封建正統(tǒng)思想,他們要把“酷吏贓官都殺盡”,為的是“忠心報答趙官家”。他們不可能最終把封建社會的代表者皇帝作為反對的目標,終于接受了招安,使起義失敗?!端疂G傳》成功地塑造了林沖、李逵、武松等人物的形象,人物性格鮮明。例如武松,他性格剛烈,言出必行,果斷堅強,有勇有謀。這些性格在十字坡孫二娘的黑店里,在替兄報仇的整個情節(jié)中,在痛打蔣門神、怒殺西門慶的故事中,在景陽岡打虎中,都得到了充分的體現(xiàn)。
封建統(tǒng)治者對充滿反抗意識的《水滸傳》深惡痛絕,但傳世的優(yōu)秀文學作品總是會在社會上不斷擴大自己的影響,成為人民的精神食糧?!端疂G傳》在流傳過程中出現(xiàn)了多種不同的版本。主要有百回本,百二十回本,七十回本和解放后出版的七十一回本。
景陽岡一回主要寫了武松赤手空拳打死一只老虎的故事。
一、讀準字音
恁捱棒橛廣撻撻醇醲兀自踉踉蹌蹌
略
二、理解詞語在句子中的意思
1.滿滿篩一碗酒來
2.醇醲好吃
3.原來恁地
4.原有些貼錢與你
5.武松走了一直
6.見一塊光撻撻的大青石
7.和身往上一撲
略
三、文學常識
1.《武松打虎》選自____________這部小說是第一部描寫_________________的長篇小說。本文是這部名著的_________________(回目),作者_________是_________(朝代)__________家。
《水滸傳》、第一部描寫農(nóng)民起義、《橫??げ襁M留賓,景陽岡武松打虎》、施耐庵、
明、小說家
2.說出武松的相關情節(jié)有_________________,___________,_________,_______,________。從這些情節(jié)中可以看出武松具有的性格特點是:_____________l)_______________________。
斗殺西門慶醉打蔣門神大鬧飛云浦血濺鴛鴦樓除惡蜈蚣嶺;忠肝義膽,有勇有謀,疾惡如仇,有仇必復,有恩必報
3.與《水滸傳》一起被稱為中國四大名著的還有:_______________,_______________,_______________________。
《紅樓夢》《西游記》《三國演義》
四、閱讀課文,理解下面的問題
1.本文描寫了武松與虎搏斗共寫了幾個回合?使用最簡練語言概況出來。
三個回合。第一個回合:老虎撲過來武松閃到老虎背后;第二個回合:老虎的腰胯一掀,武松一躲躲過了;第三個回合:老虎用尾巴倒豎起一剪,武松閃過一邊。
2.《武松打虎》的前兩個自然段寫了什么內容,用簡練的語言概況,并說說他在文中起到什么作用
介紹武松在酒店喝酒的前后故事,交代了時間、地點、事件,通過店家口中突出老虎的兇猛,為后文武松打虎做鋪墊。
五、閱讀原文,理解下面的問題
1.縱觀全文,說說作者采用了哪些方法使武松的這一高大形象突出出來的?
(1).用景物描寫來襯托武松。(2).用梢棒來襯托武松,一根梢棒從頭至尾充分發(fā)揮了作用,襯托武松的心理活動和形象,文章18次提到了梢棒,顯示了武松的英雄本色。(3).用老虎襯托武松,寫了人虎搏斗主要是寫武松的英雄形象。
2.課文中,作者在描寫武松打虎的過程之前為什么寫他在“三碗不過岡”酒家的豪飲?
目的在于表現(xiàn)武松的非凡,突出景陽岡打虎這一非凡的壯舉,其二,酒壯英雄膽,酒添英雄力,使人物形象更加的豐滿,真實動人。
六、理解句子的表達效果
1.原來那大蟲拿人,只是一撲,一掀,一剪,三般提不著時,氣性先自沒了一半。
攛、掀、吼寫出了虎的氣勢,虎的聲勢,寫虎是為了寫人,虎有如此氣勢,那么打虎的武松就更了不得了。本段抓住了老虎和武松的動作,具體地寫出了打虎的過程。
2.武松拿起碗,一飲而盡。
這是動作刻畫,突出武松豪爽的性格。
3.武松……尋思道:“我回去時,須吃他恥笑,不是好漢,難以轉去?!?/p>
進一步寫出了打虎英雄的性格,出于自尊,他不愿下岡,“不是好漢,難以轉去”,更突出了武松的“明知山有虎,偏向虎上行”的大無畏的英雄氣概。
4.說時遲,那時快,武松見大蟲撲來,只一閃,閃到大蟲背后。
描寫了武松是怎樣躲過老虎的一撲的,寫出了武松的動作敏捷、迅速,“撲”寫出老虎的迅猛,襯托出武松的勇敢、機智、靈敏、無謂是英雄形象。
七、交流討論:這段主要通過什么寫出人物性格特點的?具體描寫了虎的哪幾方面?用意何在?
這段主要通過人物的行動表現(xiàn)出武松的機智勇敢,英勇無畏,武藝超群的特點?!皬陌肟諗x下來”表現(xiàn)出虎的氣勢。“把腰胯一掀”表現(xiàn)虎的靈活?!昂鹨宦?,就像半天里起了個霹靂,震得山岡也動了。”表現(xiàn)虎的聲勢,從虎的氣勢、聲威上反襯出武松的勇敢無畏。
八、閱讀《水滸傳》有關章節(jié),比較一下:武松打虎與李逵打虎有什么不同?
根據(jù)人物形象分析。武松:有力氣,富戲劇性,顯示出智慧;李逵:為了報仇,平的蠻力,沒有計謀,簡單魯莽。
自主思考
1.讀了“武松打虎”這一情節(jié),他給你怎樣的人生啟迪?
2.用自己的話把武松打虎過程講給父母聽。
3.閱讀《水滸傳》中的其它故事。
擴展閱讀
華南虎導學案
人教版語文七年級下冊第28課華南虎導學案
學習目標:掌握文中的生字詞;理解詩中重點語句的含義。
一、學習重點:了解詩歌創(chuàng)作的時代背景,理解作者在詩中蘊含。
二、學習難點:感受這首詩中濃厚的象征色彩,分析“華南虎”的象征意義。
三、預學部分【自主學習】
1、說成語,詠虎詩,感受人們心中的老虎形象:
(1)請說說有關老虎的成語或者故事。
(2)齊讀《華南虎》,思考:這只老虎生長的環(huán)境是怎樣的?你在詩中的看到了怎樣的老虎?
2、字詞積累
鉸()掉柵()欄膽怯()
勸誘()抽搐()溝壑()
不羈()斑斕()咆哮()
四、導學模塊【合作探究】
1、文中的華南虎處境如何?
2、這只華南虎具有什么樣的個性?文中那些詩句能表現(xiàn)它的個性?再讀課文,勾畫出這些句子,然后歸納。
3、“你夢見可蒼蒼莽莽的山林嗎?是屈辱的心靈在抽搐嗎?”華南虎的心靈為什么會感到“屈辱”?
五、固學提高【課堂檢測】
1、用恰當?shù)脑~語概括畫線部分的文字內容。
(1)(你)是屈辱的心靈在痛苦地顫抖嗎?()
(2)恍惚之中聽見一聲聲音大得驚人的咆哮()
(3)有一個不受束縛的靈魂/掠過我的頭頂()
(4)我擠在聲音零亂細碎的人群中()
2、《華南虎》這首詩寫于1973年,那是個正處于________時期的特殊時代,于是“華南虎”的形象就被賦予了________的深層含義。
六、課后反思
九下《蘇軾詠月詩文》導學案
教案課件是每個老師工作中上課需要準備的東西,是認真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時候了。此時就可以對教案課件的工作做個簡單的計劃,新的工作才會如魚得水!適合教案課件的范文有多少呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“九下《蘇軾詠月詩文》導學案”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
蘇軾詠月詩文
學習目標:
1、了解作者及寫作背景,理解詩詞主旨,理解詩詞中所蘊含的情感。
2、通過誦讀、探究,結合背景深刻理解兩首詩詞所蘊含的情感。
3、通過誦讀,感受作者熱愛生活,追求美好事物的執(zhí)著情懷,學習他面對逆境時達觀處世的從容心態(tài)。
學習重點:理解詩詞主旨,理解詩詞中所蘊含的情感。
學習難點:結合背景深刻理解兩首詩詞所蘊含的情感。
學習時數(shù):兩課時。
鑒賞詩詞的一般方法與步驟:
1、理解詩詞所寫的意境,一般要用現(xiàn)代語進行翻譯或描述,對特定意象要精細描述。
2、理解詩詞所用的表現(xiàn)手法或修辭,并對所用的表現(xiàn)手法或修辭進行適當分析,指出其妙處。
3、理解詩詞中關鍵字、句,并進行重點分析,賞析其用在此處的美點、妙點在何處。
4、理解詩詞所表達的主旨和情感,分析詩詞要表達的主旨,分析語句要表達的情感,并進行體會式分析。
5、談賞讀人(自己)的感受,即寫出自己在讀了詩句后的深刻感受。
**詩詞中的意象與意境:
意象:詩人創(chuàng)作詩歌作品,要借助一定的形象,它們已經(jīng)附著了詩人的主觀認識和情感(即“意”),故稱為“意象”。
意境:是文學作品中所描繪的客觀圖景和所表現(xiàn)的思想感情融合一致而形成的一種藝術境界。它依賴于作品的意象而產(chǎn)生,是超越于具體意象之外,需要通過聯(lián)想和想象才能達到的境界。
教材助讀:
一、作者情況:
1、蘇軾(1037-1101):(朝代)文學家、書畫家。字子瞻,號。他一生坎坷,多次被貶官放逐。神宗時反對變法,但在密州、徐州任上抗洪滅蝗,賑貧救孤、頗多政績。后以“謗訕朝廷”貶黃州。哲宗時任翰林學士,出知杭、潁、揚、定四州。徽宗初遇赦召還。
2、蘇軾在文學藝術方面堪稱全才。詩、詞和散文都代表北宋文學最高成就。其文汪洋恣肆,明白暢達,與父,弟合稱“三蘇”。與、、、
、并稱為“唐宋八大家”。詩清新豪健,善用夸張比喻,在藝術表現(xiàn)方面獨具風格。詞作題材廣泛,記游、懷古、贈答、送別、說理無不入詞,對嚴格的音律束縛也有所突破,促進了詞的發(fā)展,如《赤壁賦》等。他與辛棄疾同為“”派代表人物。書法擅長行書、楷書,能自創(chuàng)新意,用筆豐腴跌宕,有天真爛漫之趣,與黃庭堅、米芾、蔡襄并稱“宋四家”;畫學文同,喜作枯木怪石,論畫主張神似。詩文有《東坡七集》等,詞有《東坡樂府》。
我們學過蘇軾的詩文有:
名句有:
二、寫作背景:
1、元豐二年,蘇時由于和當時主張變革,實行變法的王安石政見不同,做事諷刺新法,被捕入獄,后被貶為黃州團練副使。這是一個有職無權的閑官。元豐六年,其友張懷民也被貶到黃州,寄居于承天寺。《記承天寺夜游》就寫于這一時期。它反映了蘇軾謫居生活的一個片斷。
2、蘇軾為人耿直率真,他始終不能迎合皇帝和當時王安石領導的新法,以至一貶再貶,在蘇軾被貶為杭州通判的時候,他的弟弟蘇轍正北上密州,二人終不得見,正值中秋,作者仰望明月,睹物思人,寫下了《水調歌頭》這篇千古絕唱。
教材預習,詩文初讀:
一、初讀詩文,識記字詞:
1、字音:未寢()藻()荇()竹柏()宮闕()
瓊樓()不勝寒()低綺戶()共嬋娟()
書寫:
2、詞意:
⑴欣然起行()⑵月色入戶()⑶念無與為樂者()()
⑷相與步于中庭()⑸如積水空明()⑹藻、荇交橫()
⑺但少閑人如吾兩人耳()()⑻兼懷子由()
⑼唯恐()⑽高處不勝寒()⑾何似在人間()⑿不應有恨()
⒀但愿人長久()⒁千里共嬋娟()()
二、再讀詩文,讀準節(jié)奏,讀出韻味。在組內進行比賽,看誰讀得節(jié)奏準確,有韻味。
三、在誦讀的基礎上,翻譯這兩篇文章:
1、《記承天寺夜游》
《水調歌頭中秋》
教材探究,詩文深讀:
一、《記承天寺夜游》
1、這篇“記”的要素是:時間:地點:
人物:事件:
2、本文的構思角度是()
A、托物言志B、即景生情C、類比象征D、以物喻人
3、(1)文中描寫月光的句子是哪些?描繪了一個怎樣的美妙境界?
(2)文中表達作者感情的句子是哪些?抒寫了作者怎樣的情感?
*(3)你如何理解文中“閑人”的含義?
二、《水調歌頭中秋》
1、“水調歌頭”是,“中秋”是。
2、小序交代了等內容,其中“子由”是。
3、詞的上、下闕分別寫了什么內容?有何聯(lián)系?
上闕
下闕
聯(lián)系:
4、在上闕中,作者為何寫到“瓊樓玉宇”?表現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的情感?
5、下闕中,作者對人生的感悟體現(xiàn)在哪些詞句上?怎樣理解?
6、這首詞的主題是什么?
詩文讀練,提高能力:
1、閱讀《記承天寺夜游》,下列說法有誤的一項是()
A.本文寫在作者貶職期間,作者在文中表達的感情與柳宗元《小石潭記》中的一致。
B.文中“月色入戶,欣然起行”“念無與為樂者,遂至承天寺”等句都與“閑”字相關。
C.蘇軾此時被貶為黃州團練副使,這是一個有名無實的官,所以他自稱閑人。
D.本文寫景較為簡潔,用素描的筆法,寫月色,寫景物,給人清靜雅致的感覺。
2、對“何夜無月?何處無竹柏?但少閑人如吾兩人者耳”一句理解有誤的一項是()
A.哪里都有月夜、竹柏,只是缺少我們兩個這樣的賞月的“閑人”罷了。
B.表現(xiàn)了作者為大自然的美景所陶醉,而產(chǎn)生了異常欣喜的心情。
C.表現(xiàn)了作者在政治上受排擠,心情苦悶,只好去大自然中尋找快樂和解脫。
D.表現(xiàn)了作者超然物外、曠達樂觀的生活態(tài)度。
3.下面詠月的詩句中,哪兩句與“但愿人長久,千里共嬋娟”有異曲同工之妙?為什么?
①月出驚山鳥,時鳴春澗中。②大漠沙如雪,燕山月似鉤。③月落烏啼霜滿天,江楓漁火對愁眠。
④海上生明月,天涯共此時。⑤舉杯邀明月,對影成三人。⑥野曠天低樹,江清月近人。
4、請簡要寫出你讀了“但愿人長久.千里共嬋娟”的體會。
月詩集錦:
1.海上生明月,天涯共此時。(張九齡《望月懷遠》)2.野曠天低樹,江清月近人。(孟浩然:《宿建德江》)3.明月松間照,清泉石上流。(王維:《山居秋瞑》)4.月黑雁飛高,單于夜遁逃。(盧綸:《塞下曲》)5.舉杯邀明月,對影成三人。(李白:《月下獨酌》)6.小時不識月,呼作白玉盤。(李白:《古朗月行》)7.深林人不知,明月來相照。(王維:《竹里館》)8.月出驚山鳥,時鳴春澗中。(王維:《鳥鳴澗》)9.明月幾時有?把酒問青天?!擞斜瘹g離合,月有陰晴圓缺。但愿人長久,千里共嬋娟。(蘇軾:《水調歌頭明月幾時有》)10.青女素娥俱耐冷,月中霜里斗嬋娟。(李商隱《霜月》)11.云中誰寄錦書來?雁字回時,月滿西樓。(李清照:《一剪梅》)
九年級英語下導學案
九年級英語下導學案
Unit11
SectionA
一、學習目標:(一)Importantwordsandphrases:restroom,shampoo,drugstore,cafe,escalator,block,oak,magic,fresh,uncrowded,departmentstore(二)Importantsentences:1)Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?2)CouldyoupleasetellmeifthereareanygoodmuseumsinNewtown?3)Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?(三)Grammar:由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句和簡單句的互換。
二、預習檢測:預習并翻譯下列詞匯:1)公共廁所,休息室____2)藥店____3)電動扶梯____4)街區(qū)____5)橡樹____6)香波____7)魔術____8)新鮮的____9)百貨商店____
三、教學過程
Step1情景導入:
Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetadictionary?
Step2自主學習:
1a、Wherecanyoudothefollowingthings?
Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.
1c、2cPairwork
Step3合作互動:3aand3b
Readthearticle.Thenlisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtothemall.
四、梳理歸納:本節(jié)課我學會了______________________________________
五、當堂檢測
(一)、單項選擇
()1.--Couldyoupleasetellme______?--No.32Buswilltakeyourightthere.
A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislike
C.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum
()2.Nobodyknowswhatdinosaurs_______.
A.lookedlikeB.lookedforC.lookedatD.lookedafter
()3.Everyoneelsewasinvitedinmyclass________me.
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.and
()4.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnever_________.
A.cametrueB.camerealC.cometrueD.betrue
()5.Whiletheboywasshopping,hesawtheUFO_______.
A.tookoffB.takingoffC.takesoffD.takeoff
()6.DontwatchTV_________.
A.allthesameB.a11thetimeC.sometimesD.attimes
()7.Tomwritesas_______asI.
A.carefulB.carefulerC.morecarefulD.carefully
()8.Mr.LisaidIcoulddobetter______English.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
()9.--Theteacherwillgivemymotheracall.--Theteacherwill_________thisafternoon.
A.callherupB.callupsheC.callsheupD.callupher
()10.--DoesTedtellyouifhe___nextSunday?--No,hedoesn’t.Butifhe__,I’llgiveyouaring.
A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;willcome
C.comes;comesD.willcome;comes
()11.Ifyoudo,theteacher__________.
A.willtakeitawayB.takeawayit
C.takeitawayD.willtakeawayit
()12.--XiaoFang,doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife?
--Itshardtosay.Inthecitythereis___interesting,butinthecountrythereis__pollution.
A.more,lessB.less,moreC.more,fewerD.much,much
()13.Grandparentstoldustheywere_______.
A.KeephealthyB.didexerciseC.ingoodhealthyD.ingoodhealth
()14.Ithinktherewillbe___tallbuildings,andtherewillbe___carsandmorebusesinthefuture.
A.more,fewerB.fewer,moreC.more,moreD.much,less
()15.Igotuplatebefore,ButnowI_______upearly.
A.usedtogetB.amusedtogetC.amusedtogettingD.usedtogetting
二、完形填空
Maybeyouknowalotaboutthecityyoulivein.YoumayevenknowsomeinterestingfactsaboutEarth,but16doyouknowaboutMars?Willtherebe17therejustlikepeopleonEarth?
MarsisthefourthplanetfromthesunanditsthemostlikeEarth,butitsmuch18thanEarthbecauseitsfartherfromthesun.Itsalsotheonlyplanetwhosesurfacecanbe19fromEarth.
Marsisoftencalled"theredplanet"becausetherocksonithaveadark20color.TherearestrongwindsonMarsthatcan21dustintothehills.Formanyyears,peoplehave22Mars.Theyhavesentinstrumentsandrobotsthere.Someoftherobotsgotthere,23mostfailed.NASA(美國國家宇航局)senttworobotstoMarstwoyearsago.Theywantedto24signsofwaterandlifeonMars.Someday,humanswilltraveltoMarsandhaveaneven25lookatourredneighbor.Maybeitcouldbeyou!
()16.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.how
()17.A.soundB.lifeC.airD.water
()18.A.hotterB.colderC.biggerD.smaller
()19.A.seenB.wroteC.heardD.visited
()20.A.redB.blackC.whiteD.yellow
()21.A.blowB.lookC.mixD.fly
()22.A.livedonB.landedonC.studiedD.written
()23.A.butB.andC.howeverD.or
()24.A.leaveB.useC.findD.give
()25.A.fasterB.fartherC.closerD.lower
三、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容填空,并根據(jù)需要,確定所填詞數(shù)及其形式。
Sportsarevery1_______inEngland.Inother2_______,lotsofEnglishpeopleliketheideaofsports.Alotofpeople3______sportsonTV,butthenumberwhotakepart4_______sportsisquitesmall.MostEnglishpeopleliketobefat.The5________popularsportinEnglandisfootball.FootballisplayedonSaturdayafternooninmosttownsandthesupporterswilltravel6____oneendofthecountrytotheothertowatchtheirteamsplay.Therearefourdivisions(分開,分割)ofthefootballleague.Ofcoursethebestteamsareinthefirstdivision.Butthebestsupportersareofteninthefourthdivision.Youhaveto7__________agoodsupportertowatchthefourthdivisionfootball.ManyothersportsalsoplayedinEngland,such8____________golf,inwhichyoutrytoknockaballintoahole;basketball;inwhichyoutrytogetaballthroughanet;tennis,inwhichyoutrytohitaballso9_____youropponent(對手)cannothitit.Theyareallsportswithballs.Therearealsosportswithoutballs,for10________,athleticsandhorseracing.ButtheyarenotsopopularasfootballinEngland.
SectionB
一、學習目標:(一)Importantwordsandphrases:uncrowedded,clown,staff,lend,park,direct,order,wonder,lead,trouble,organized,certain,offend,dressup,handin(二)Importantsentences:Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?
二、預習檢測:預習并翻譯下列詞匯:1)不擁擠的____2)有組織的____
3)直接的____4)小丑____5)全體職員____6)命令____7)借出____
8)停車____9)想知道____10)引導____11)麻煩、打擾____12)某些____
13)冒犯____
三、教學過程
Step1情景導入:Directionschallenge
Step2自主學習
1a、1c、2cPairwork
Step3合作互動:3a
Readthearticleandfillinthechart.
四、梳理歸納:
1.organize2.dressup3.spend4.slide5.someplace+be+…+forsb.todosth..
五、當堂檢測
(一)單項選擇
1.--Whydon’tyougototheshoponfoot?--Ittakesme_______time.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.toomany
2.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight______fasterthansoundlastterm.
A.travelsB.travelC.traveledD.traveling
(二)首字母填空
l.Tomiss___?????_____tofinishyourhomeworkontime.
2.Lucygotthefirstprizeagainbecausesheisalwaysh_________.
3.Ididntgotobedu________mymothercamebackfromwork.
4.Whynotsendam________toyourmothertosay"Happybirthday"?
5.1usuallygetupata________sixeveryday.
6.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—E________isOK.
7.Idontlikethes_________oftheskirt.
8.Myparentsthinkthatsomeofmyfriendshaveabadi________onme.
(三)閱讀理解
A
Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itwillalsobethirstyforwater.About97%ofwaterontheearthisseawater,orsalty(咸的)water.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3%ofthefreshwater(淡水)whichcomesfromrivers,lakesandunderground.
Theseaisverybig.Lookatthemapoftheworld,thereismoreseathanland.Itcovers(覆蓋)quartersoftheearth,itlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshinningonit.butitcanbeterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.
Somepartsoftheseaareverydeep.ThereisoneplacenearJapan.Itsnearly11kilometershigh.Ifweputthatmountainintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometersofwateraboveit!
Theseaissalty.Thereisone"sea"calledtheDeadSea.TheDeadSeaisnotasea.ItsabiglakeintheJordanValley.Itsthesaltiest.ItsnearthecityofJericho.Itsabout80.kilometreslong,between4.8and17.7kilometerswide.TheriverJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Thesunisnotthereandthewaterissalty.FishcantliveintheDeadSeaandplantscantgrownearit.PeoplecantswimwellintheDeadSea,buttheycantfloat(漂浮)onthewater.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclean.InwinterpeoplecometotheDeadSeatoenjoythesunshine.
()1.Doesthefreshwatercomefromrivers,lakesandunderground?
A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesnt.C.Yes,itdoesnt.D.No,itdoes.
()2.Thedeepestplaceintheseaisnear________.
A.JapanB.IndiaC.AmericaD.China
()3.Thepassagetellsustheseacovers_______oftheearth.
A.3%B.25%C.75%D.97%
()4.TheDeadSeais_________.
A.80kilometerslongB.2kilometerswide
C.11kilometersdeepD.17.7kilometershigh
()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnttrue?
A.TheriverJordanrunintotheDeadSea.B.Theworldwillbethirstyforwater.
C.Thesealooksbeautifulwhenthesun-isshiningonit.
D.TheDeadSeaisthesaltiestseaintheworld.
B
Imajuniorhighschoolstudent.Therearesixstudentsinmydormitory(宿舍).Itisalargeandbrightroom.Therearetwocounselorswholookafterusallthedayexceptduringclasshours.
Duringthenightwheneveryoneisasleep,thenightcounselorisondutyandmakeschecksattimesuntilitistimeforustogetup.Afterthat,thedaycounselorwillhelpusgetreadyforbreakfast.
Weoftengetupataround7amonschooldaysandlateronweekends.Breakfastisat8:30amatthediningroom.Theclassbeginsat9am.Wehavelunchatnoon.At3pm,wereturntothedormitoryandmeetwithonecounselorforalightsnack.Thenwediscusseventsandplansfortheactivitiesontherestoftheday.Activitiesincludegardening,dance,basketball,football,volleyball,andmusiclesson.Dinnerisat5:45pm.
Wehaveagoodtimeeveryday.Ilovemyschool.
根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳選項。
()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counselor"meaninthispassage?
A.管理員B.校長C.輔導員D.顧問
()7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thedaycounselorisresponsibleforthesafetyofstudentsduringtheirsleep.
B.Classactivitiesfor.studentsarecolorful.
C.Theschoolinthispassageisajuniorhighschool.
D.Therearesixstudentsinthedormitoryofthewriter.
()8.Whatdoesthedaycounselorhelpthestudentsdo?
A.Gotoclassroom.B.Getreadyforclass.C.Getdressed.D.Prepareforbreakfast.
()9.Theclassareusuallyfrom________accordingtothepassage.
A.7amto5:45pmB.7amto3pmC.9amto3pmD.8:30amto5:45pm
()10.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthewriter______.
A.dislikesthecounselorsB.isveryhard-workinginschool
C.loveshis/herschoolD.lovessportverymuch
Unit12
SectionA
一、學習目標:
(一)Importantwordsandphrases:shake,kiss,bow,greet,custom,land,relaxed,towards,shakehands,dropby,afterall
(二)Importantsentences:1)Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeone?You’resupposedtokiss.You’renotsupposedtoshakehands.2)Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarrivedat7:00.3)Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear?
二、預習檢測
1.和某人握手2.向某人鞠躬3.第一次4.用錯誤的方式5.被邀請6.對某事隨意______7.有點晚______8.順便訪問_____9.計劃去做某事______10.守時_____
11.畢竟_______12.沒有事先打電話____13.應該做某事______14.本應該做某事________
三、教學過程
Step1情景導入:Whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?
Step2自主學習:
1a、Matchthecountrieswiththecustoms.
1c、2cPairwork
Step3合作互動:3a
ReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent
andfillinthechart.
四、梳理歸納:
這節(jié)課我學習了_________________________________________.
五、當堂檢測
(一)單項選擇
()1.Sheoftenmakesplans____others.
A.helpsB.helpingC.tohelpD.help
()2.Tomatebread______eatingriceforbreakfast.
A.insteadB.insteadofC.ofD.but
()3.Theoldman______tenyearsago.
A.deadB.isdeadC.diedD.wasdied
()4.What____you____todobeforethelastmeeting?
A.did,supposeB.are,supposingC.were,supposeD.weresupposed
()5.Theideaof“sunshinesport”makesitpossibleforkidstochooseanddo____aboutsportaslongasonehoureveryday.
A.pleasantsomethingB.anythingpleasant
C.nothingpleasantD.pleasantanything
()6.Without_______aword,themanleftinahurry.
A.tosayB.saysC.sayingD.said
()7.Doyouthink____usefultolearnaforeignlanguage?
A.thatB.itC.thisD.they
()8.Theforeignerwillgetusedto___withchopstickssoon.
A.eatingB.eatC.ateD.goingtoeat
()9.Hehurriedhome,_____behindfromtimetotimeashewent.
A.lookingB.lookedC.beinglookedD.waslooking
()10.--Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?--No,there’s______.
A.anythingspecial;somethingunusualB.anythingspecial;nothingunusual
C.specialanything;nothingunusualD.specialanything;unusualnothing
(二)根據(jù)句意及字母提示補全單詞。
1.Asastudent,heisn’tstomakefacesinclass.
2.InKoreayouaresupposedtobwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.
3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homewcallingfirst.
4.Theyareprettyrabouttime,aren’tthey?
5.Wearegoingtoptovisitafewplacesofinterestinsouthtomorrow.
6.It’srtotalkwhileeatingsomething.Doyouagreewithme?
7.Hismothernevergaveupttohelphim.
8.Tomhasagoodhofdoingeyeexercises.
9.ThesmallshopisopeneverydayeSunday.
10.Don’tgetonthecbus.Waitforthenext,please.
(三)任務型閱讀
Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping---watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,andmanyotherthings.
TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinEurope.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitcanmakeabout$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels.InGermany,teleshoppingwasonlyononechannelforanhoureverydaylastyear.Nowthegovernmentallowopeningotherchannelsforteleshopping,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessmenhopethisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.
3Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecausetheycandosomeshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes,especiallyinthecitieswithheavytraffic.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycallteleshopping“Junkontheair”.TheyusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingssoldonTV.
TheneedforhighqualitymakestheEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieshavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.4Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheyselliftheywanttowantmoremoney.
任務一:根據(jù)短文內容,簡單回答問題。
1.Whereisteleshoppinggrowing?
2.WhydosomeEuropeansnotliketeleshopping?
任務二:將短文中劃線句子譯成漢語。
3.
4.
任務三:請給短文加一個適當?shù)念}目。
5.
SectionB
一、學習目標:(一)Importantwordsandphrases:stick,point,fork,full,spoon,knife,rubbish,form,symbol,mark,beside,riddle,experiment,proper,normally,whose,makeanoise,gooutofone’swaytodosth,makesbfeelathome,tablemanners,be/getusedto,(二)Importantsentences:You’resupposedtowritequickly.
二、預習檢測:1.刺、插____2.指向____3.叉____4.吃飽的____5.調羹____
6.刀____7.垃圾____8.構成____9.象征____10.記號____11.在……附近____12.謎語____13.試驗____14.合適的____15.通常、正常地____16.誰的____17.制造
3.第一次4.用錯誤的方式
5.被邀請6.對某事隨意____________
7.有點晚_________________8.順便訪問______________
9.計劃去做某事___________10.守時__________________
11.畢竟_______________12.沒有事先打電話_________
13.應該做某事___________14.本應該做某事__
三、教學過程
Step1情景導入:
Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?
Step2自主學習:Part1.2c
Step3合作互動:3a
Readthee-mailmessagefromWangKunandanswerthequestions.
1.WhywasWangKunnervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance?
2.Whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous?
3.HowhasherFrenchimproved?
4.Whatisoneparticularchallengesheisfacing?5.Whatdoesshefindsurprising?
四、梳理歸納:
1.Pickup2.Make3.While4.Pointat與pointto5.Gooutofone’swaytodo
6.Makemefeelathome7.Offer8.Find
五、當堂檢測
(一)、單項選擇
()1.Tokeepourclassroomclean,please____wastepaper___wheneveryouseeit.
A.take;upB.pick;upC.put;upD.send;up
()2.Susanenjoysacupofteaattimes,but____shedrinkscoffee.
A.mostlyB.almostC.nearlyD.most
()3.Thepeopleinthatcountryis_______time.
A.relaxwithB.relaxingtoC.relaxedaboutD.relaxedat
()4.Asyoucanimagine,thingsinFrancearenotthesameasthe______
theyareinChina.
A.wayB.roadC.pathD.street
()5.-DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?-No,I________
A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite
()6.Tostudents,learninghowtoliveis____important___learninghowtostudy.
A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.notonly;butalso
()7.Hewent____hisway____someflowersforhismother.
A.out;oftobuyB.out;tobuyC.outof;buyingD.out;buying
()8.____alotofnoise_____notpolite.
A.Make;isB.Making;areC.Making;isD.Make;are
()9.Areyouusedto___yourfriendafterschool?
A.e-mailB.e-mailingC.e-mailedD.e-mails
()10.Sir,youshould______thisletter.
A.postB.havepostedC.havepostD.hadposted
(二)首字母填空
1.Ithoughtitwasrofhernottoanswermyletter.
2.Youcanstheforkintothepotato.
3.It’sagoodmnottospitinpublic.
4.Putyourkandforkdownontheplateifyou’vefinishedeating.
5.Insomecountries,youshouldwyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.
(三)用所給單詞的正確形式填空
Everything,free,they,on,fact,much,hate,with,slow,hour
TheAmericanthinkalotabouttime.Theylearntovaluetime.Aschildren,theyaretaughttobe__1__timetogotoschool,todoworkandtodo2.Whentheyarehavingagoodtime,theysaythattimeflies.Whenapersonisdying,thenheislivingonborrowedtime.
Timeismoney.Timeisknowledge.TimeiseverythingInAmerica.AworkingAmericanhastoworkhardforeight3aday.Thisisworkingtime.Inhis4time,healsoworkshardfor5money.EvenSaturdayandSundayarefilled6activities.Inthestreetyoucanhardlyseeamanwhowalks7.Theywalkveryfast.In8theyarerunning.Theylovetimebecausetimebrings9money,comfortsandprogress.Butsometimestheyalso10time,fortheyhavebecomeservantsoftheclock.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
Unit13
SectionA
Teacher’swords:Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.逆境出人才。
I.學習目標:
1.熟練應用make.
makesb.dosth./makesb.+adj.
2.掌握詞匯和短語:
Scientific,pink,hard,serve,fair,makesb.tense,heavytraffic,loudnoise,endangeredanimals,
3.能運用make及所學單詞、短語談論事物或環(huán)境對人的影響。
II.教學過程:
Step1.預習導學及自測:新課標第一網(wǎng)
1.按要求寫出下列單詞:
rain(形容詞)________own(名詞)________science(形容詞)________
uncomfortable(反義詞)________sad(反義詞)________
2.翻譯下列短語:
softmusic________makemetense________havefun________howtomakemoney________
餐館科學________瀕臨滅絕的動物________招待很多人________
加入一個清潔運動____________
Step2.情境導入。
Talkaboutaplaceyouknow.
Step3.自主探究:
1.1a.Lookatthetworestaurantbelow.Whichwouldyouliketogoto?Why?
2.Listen1bListentothetapecarefully.Completethesentences.
3.Listentothetapecarefullyagain.Finish2aand2b.
Note:make+sb.+infinitive;make+sb.+adjective
Step4.合作互動:
1.1c、2cPairwork
2.LookatPart3a.
Readthearticle.Thenwriteanswerstothequestionsbelow.
Step5.梳理歸納:
1.wouldrather2.so與such3.owner4.therefore5.hard6.serve7.keep
8.如何詢問某人對某事的看法?9.make的用法
Step6.當堂達標
一、單項選擇。
()1.Kateis______busy______shecan’thaveapicnicwithusthisweekend.
A.so…thatB.too…toC.so…asD.such…that
()2.Ihavebeenworkingsohardthesedaysforthebigexam,Ifeel_____.I‘mafraidIcan’tpassit.
A.relaxedB.stressedoutC.comfortableD.relaxed
()3.Timegoesbysofast.Wemustnevermissthechancetoshowlovetoourparentsandmakethem_____howmuchtheymeantous.
A.toknowB.knowingC.knowD.knew
()4.LiLei’swordsmadeher_______.
A.happilyB.angrilyC.cryingD.angry
()5.Iwouldrather_______outtonightthan_______myboyaloneathome.
A.notgo;toleaveB.notgoing;leaving
C.notgo;leaveD.don’tgo;toleave
二、首字母填空。
1.Thisisapopularrestaurant.Therearemanyc_______tocomehereeveryday.
2.Theyremembertos_________peopleallthetime.
3.Tomlikesscienceverymuch.Hehaslearnedmuchfroms________studies.
4.-Whatcolourdoesthegirllike?red?
-Ithinkshelikesp________.it’slighterthanred.
5.Theseatisveryhard,Ithinkitisveryu_________.
三、短文填空。
從方框中選擇合適的詞,并用其適當形式填空。
money;learn;red;own;quick;spend;light;furniture;leave;therefore
Restaurant1._______havetoknowhowtomakefood.Theyalsohavetohowtomake2.______.Herearesomethingsthey‘ve3______fromscientificstudies.Thecolor4._____makespeoplehungry.Redalsomakescustomerseatfaster.Manyfastfoodrestaurants,5.______,havered6._______orwalls.Softcolorslikepinkand7.________bluemakepeoplerelaxed,sothey8.________moretimeeatingtheirmeals.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakepeoplewantto9.________.Hardseatalsomakecustomerswanttoeat10.________andleave.Soasmallreataurantscanservemanypeopleeveryday.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
SectionB
Teacher’swords:Experienceisthefatherofwisdomandmemoryisthemother.
經(jīng)驗是智慧之父,記憶是智慧之母。
I.學習目標:
1.掌握如下重點單詞和短語:
shiny;toothpaste;list;truth;schoolbag;purple;purse;taste;thought
aimat;forinstance;attimes;tostartwith;keepout
2.能運用所學知識談論廣告的優(yōu)缺點。
3.能運用所學知識談論事物事件對人的影響。
II.教學過程:
Step1.預習導學及自測:
1.按要求寫出下列單詞:
beautiful(名詞)________think(名詞)________truly(名詞)________say(名詞)________
silk(形容詞)_______make(過去式)_______product(動詞)_______
specifically(形容詞)_______
2.翻譯下列短語:
whiterthanwhite______________forthatmysteriouslook___________________
forsilkyskin_________________fortheshiniesthairever___________________
forinstance____________tellthetruth____________tomakethinkseasier___________
遮擋陽光____________看起來丑陋____________瞄準____________有時;偶爾____________首先____________感到內疚____________一個紫色的錢包____________
Step2.情境導入。
Makealistofthreeproductsyoulokeandthreeproductsyoudon’tlike.
Step3.自主探究:
1.1a.Matcheachsloganwithoneoftheproducts.
2.Listentothetapecarefullyagain.Finish2aand2b.
Step4.合作互動:
1.2cPairwork
2.LookatPart3a.
Readthearticleandsayyouropinion.
Step5.梳理歸納:
1.keepout2.aimat3.compare…with…4.sothat5.list6.attimes7.leadsb.todosth.
Step6.當堂達標
一、單項選擇。
()1.Thisriver______veryclean.Nowitisgettingdirtieranddirtier.
A.usedbeB.usedtobeC.usedbeingD.isusedtobe
()2.Look!Theyarefighting.Theymakeme_________.
A.scaredB.scaringC.relaxingD.relaxed
()3.Ineedanewjacket.Thisonedoesn’t_______thecold.
A.keepoffB.stopoutC.keepoutD.keep
()4.Myfriendwillshowme__________.
A.howtodoB.howtodoitC.whatdoD.whattodoit.
()5.______heworks,______hefeels.
A.Themore,themoreB.Theharder,themorehappily
C.Theharder,thehappierD.Theharder,thehappiest
二、首字母填空.
1.Theboyisoftendishonest.Ithinkhewon’tthethet_______.
2.Thereareafewthievesinthemarket.Pleasebecarefulwithyourp________,AuntHuang.
3.Theq________ofthetheproductisverygood.
4.Let’sc________thiscoatwiththatone.Wecanfindthedifferenceseasily.
5.Sher________manygiftsforherbirthdayyesterday.
三、運用所學知識談談廣告的優(yōu)缺點。
_________________________________________________________________________
Unit14
SectionA
Teacher’swords:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
I.學習目標:
1.掌握詞匯和句型:
towel,water,wood,light,farm
-Haveyouwateredtheplantedyet?
-No,Ihaven’t.
-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?
-Yes.I’vealreadyputitinmysuitcase.
2.能熟練運用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
3.會運用所學知識談論有關旅游的知識。
II.教學過程:
Step1.預習導學及自測:
翻譯官,譯譯看
1.毛巾;手巾________2.清除________3.喂貓________4.點火________
5.bathingsuit________6.getbacktosb.___________7.watertheplants___________
8.turnoff________
Step2.情境導入。
Whatarethethreemostimportantthingstopackwhenyougoonabeachvacation?
Step3.自主探究:
1.Whiteyourideas.
2.1b.Listenandcheck.
2.Listentothetapecarefullyagain.Finish2aand2b.
Step4.合作交流:
1.1c2cPairwork
Practicetheconversationseachother.
A:Haveyouwateredtheplantsyet?
B:No,Ihaven’t.
A:Haveyoupacketthecamerayet?
B:Yes.Ihavealreadyputitinmysuitcase.
Step5.拓展創(chuàng)新
Read3aandunderlinethedifferentchores
Step6.當堂達標
一、單項選擇。
()1.Hehaslivedhere______tenyearsago.
A.inB.sinceC.aboutD.for
()2.--Haveyoupacketthebeachtowels__________?--__________.Ihaven’t.
A.yet,Yes.B.already,YesC.yet,NoD.already,No
()3.Sorry.Icouldn’t________sooner.
A.getyoubackB.getbackyouC.gettoyoubackD.getbacktoyou
()4.--Where’sSam?
--He______forFrance.Hewillstaythereforamonth.
A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.willleave
()5.Pleaseturnoffthe______beforehe_______thecandle.
A.lights,lightsB.light,lightC.lights,lightD.light,lights
二、首字母填空.
1.Ihaveaskedmyneighbortow_______theplantswhileI’maway.
2.Haveyouf______yourcatyet?
3.Iamverybusyathome.Ihavesomanyc______todotoday.
4.Sheismyfriend.Ioftenc_______withherontheinternetthoughweseldommeeteachother.
5.Beforeyoutravel,youhadbetterbuyatravelg_________.
三、短文填空。
從方框中選擇合適的詞,并用其適當形式填空。
start;water;homework;some;with;many;light;walk;chop;tell
Today,Iamverybusy.Ihaveso1._______chorestodo.Ihavetodomy2._______,ofcourse.I3._________aboutanhourago,butIhaven’tfinished.ThenIhavetotakethedogfora4._________,5.________mymom’splantsanddosomeshopping.Ihaven’tdone6.______ofthosethingsyetbecausemygrandmothercametochat7._____me.He8.______methathehadahardlifewhenhewasakid.Hehadtogetupat5amto9._____woodand10.______thefire.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
SectionB
Teacher’swords:
Taketimewhentimecomeslesttimestealaway.機不可失,時不再來。
I.學習目標:
1.掌握詞匯和短語:
award,wave,scene,hit,appear,lead,poem
someday,beoff,sofar,thanksto,lookforward
2.能熟練運用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
3.會運用所學知識談論音樂,歌手和樂隊,并能發(fā)表自己的個人評論。
II.教學過程:
Step1.預習導學及自測:
翻譯官,譯譯看
舉辦音樂會___________,寫詩___________,前十名___________,
郵箱___________,獲獎___________
yourfavoriteband___________,lotsoftimes_____________,writeoriginalsongs__________
homelesschildren___________,playamusicalinstrument___________
Step2.情境導入。
1.Whatisyourfavouriteband?
2.Haveyouseentheminconcertyet?
3.Whendidyoufirsthearthem?
4.Whoisyourfavoritebandmember?
Step3.自主探究:
1.Do2aand2b.Listenandfillintheinformationabouttheband.
2.Practice2c:Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourfavoriteband.
2.Listentothetapecarefullyagain.Finish2aand2b.
Step4.合作交流:
Learn3a.
Payattentiontosomepoints:
Oneof,inthelasttwelvemonths,goonaworldtour,besurenottodosth.,inthetopten,beoff,makeahitCD
Step5.拓展創(chuàng)新
Do3c,4
Step6.當堂達標
一、單項選擇。
()1.Myfriend,Darren,iscomingtovisitus.I’mlookingforward_____him.
A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tomeeting
()2.--Haveyouwateredtheplants_______?--Yes,Ihave.
A.alreadyB.yetC.neverD.ever
()3.--Haveyoutravelledtoanyforeigncounfriessofar?
--______,butIhaveaplanforit.
A.EversinceB.NotyetC.lateronD.Fromthenon
()4.Thanks_____theGreatGreenWall,thelandproducesmorecrops.
A.byB.ofC.forD.to
()5.Inthepast14days,We_______300trees.
A.plantB.hadplantedC.haveplantedD.planted
二、首字母填空.
1.Hehasfoundthathisfamilyislikeatalltreewithlongr________
2.Iwasstandinginmykitchenlastnightwhenhisfacesuddenlya_______atthewindow.
3.Thev________areveryangryabouttheplantoclosetheirlocalschool.
4.-What’sthep________oftheactivity?
-Ithinkitistogivethestudentsachancetohelpeachother.
5.Heworksveryhard.Webelieves_______hemustbesuccessful.
三、短文填空。
從方框中選擇合適的詞,并用其適當形式填空。
own;write,use;yet;be;make;name;win;on;concert
Weareaband1.______AppleIceCream.Wehave2.______togetherforaboutayear.Wehave3.________someoriginalsongs.We4.______toplaystuffbyotherbands.Butnowweonlyplayour5._______songs.We6._______thebestnewgroupoftheyearlastmonth.Wehaven’t7._____amusicvideo8.______.Wehavehadsix9._________ofourown.Wehaven’tbeen10._____TV,butwebelievewewilldoitsomeday.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
Unit15
SectionA
一、Teacher’sword:Thereisonlyonepersonwhocandefinesuccessinyourlifeandthatisyou.在你的人生中只有一個人可以定義成功,那個人就是你。
二、學習目標
1:Theuseofimportantwordsandphrases;Review“usedto”“presentsimple”“passivevoice”“presentperfect”
2:Howtodescribeanimals;Debateanissuewithyourownwords.
3:It’sourdutytosaveendangeredanimals.
三、教學重難點:識記單詞并能熟練運用。能運用所學知識進行自主表達。
四、學習過程
1.預習導學及自測
(1)自主學習P118-120上的生詞。
(2)嘗試性題目:根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示完成單詞。
1.Thelittledogisp.Manyvisitorslikeit.
2.Heis1.87meterstallbutheonlyw55kg.
3.Theriverhasbeenpwithwastewaterfromlocalfactories.
4.Differentkindsofbirdsarekeptinlargecinthezoo.
5.Thebookiss(適合的)forchildren.
6.Intheworld,differentanimalshavedifferent(生長環(huán)境)。
7.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionp?
2.情景導入:Weandtheanimalsallliveintheworld.Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulike?Why?Canyoudescribethemwiththewordswehavejustlearned?
3.自主探究
(1)1a、Writethesewordsintheboxesbelow.
(2)聽錄音,完成2a,2b.
(3)嘗試翻譯下列短語P118-119
瀕臨滅絕的動物水下植物長著紅樹的沼澤地
一條斑點狗100英鎊的食物一條被污染的河流重1000英鎊10英尺長
(4)自主閱讀3a,3b.判斷正(T)誤(F)
1.“Disgusted”isagainstbuildinganewzoointhetown.()
2.Hethinkszoosaregoodplacesforanimalstolivein.()
3.Lastweekhevisitedazooandthoughttheanimalsinthecagesarehappyenough.()
4.Therewerealotofpeopleinthezoowhen“AnimalFrend”visitedthezooyesterday.()
5.Hethinkszoosareimportantplacesforendangeredanimalsandtheycaneducatethepublicaboutcaringforanimals.()
4.合作交流
(1)Groupwork:說出你和某種動物的相似點,讓你的同學猜猜是哪種動物。
(2)pairwork:模擬一個你和動物園飼養(yǎng)員的對話,用上2b中的信息或你知道的信息,描述一種動物。
5.拓展創(chuàng)新
(1)英語中表示長度、寬度、高度、深度、重量的句型為:數(shù)字+單位+表長度(寬度)的形容詞
如:Theriverisabout1000meterslong.這條河大約有1000米長。
Thisisariverandthatriveris.
A.200-meter-long,200meterlongB.200-meter-long,200meterslong
C.200-meters-long,200meterslongD.200meterslong,200-meter-long
(2)對數(shù)量進行提問時用:How+長/寬/高/深/重+be+sb./sth.?
如:Howtallistheboy?這個男孩有多高?Howdeepistheriver?這條河有多深?
(3)pollute(v.)---pollution(n.)—polluted(adj.)
如:Wemuststopthemfrom(pollute)theriver.
Therewillbeless(pollute)inthefuture.
Therearefewfishinthe(pollute)river.
(4)trytodosth.試圖干某事
Tryone’sbesttodosth.盡最大努力干某事
Haveatry嘗試一下
如:我們正在試圖挽救那些瀕臨滅絕的動物。
我們應該盡最大努力幫助那些處于困境中的人們。
你能讓我試一試嗎?
(5)discover,invent,lookfor,find,findout的區(qū)別
(6)beagainst…有“反對、倚、靠”之意。后接名詞或動名詞。其反義詞組為befor…
如:Weareallforpeaceandagainstwar.我們都贊成和平,反對戰(zhàn)爭。
Bruceisstandingthewallbecauseheistired.
A.To,tooB.towards,notC.against,veryD.at,much
(7)educate(v.教育)---education(n.教育)---educator(n.教育家)—educational(adj.有教育意義的)
(8)besuitablefor…對……很適合
如:Thiskindofhairstyleissuitableforyou.這種發(fā)型很適合你。
(9)urgesb.todosth.強烈要求/竭力主張某人干某事
Heurgedmetojoinhiscompany.他強烈要求我加入他們公司。
6.達標檢測
(一)用所給單詞的適當形式填空
①Ilikesmall (fur)animals.
②Hehasa(play)puppy.
③The(pollute)rivershavefewcreatures.
④Iurgedhim(stay)fordinner.
⑤Manyoldcoins(discover)whilehewasdiggingawellinthegarden.
⑥She(weight)thestoneinherhandandwentout.
(二)單項選擇
()①Doyouknowthereasonshegotsoangryyesterday?
A.whyB.whichC.forDforwhy
()②AlthoughJefflovesKFC(肯德基),hetriesittoooften.
A.toeatB.noteatC.tonoteatD.nottoeat
()③DrBethunemanyChinesesoldiersinthewar.
A.gaveB.boughtC.knewD.saved
()④Withthemoneyhehadsaved,hewentonhisstudies.
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where
()⑤--Howoftendoyougotothenetbar?--.
A.OnceB.OnceuponatimeCOnceaweekD.Morethanonce
()⑥Therailwaystationisnoisybutinmyeyes.
A.livingB.liveC.aliveD.lively
()⑦TheInternetprovideusalotofweneed.
AforinformationB.with,informationC.with,informationsD.for,information
()⑧Smokingisnotgoodone’shealth.
A.forB.toC.inD.by
()⑨Allthechildren________there.
A.takegoodcareB.takegoodcareof
C.aretakengoodcareD.aretakengoodcareof
()⑩Ihaveneverseenonezoo______Iliked___mylife.
A.where;inB.that;inC.which;forD.where;in
(三)根據(jù)漢語完成句子
①在餐館里,服務員為人們提供熱水。
Waitershotwaterpeapleintherestaurant.
②他跑得足夠快,可以趕上湯姆。
HerunstocatchupwithTom.
③我們應當互相關心,互相幫助。
Weshouldeachotherandhelpeachother.
④由于空氣污染較少,揚州更適合人居住。
Yangzhouisforpeopletoliveinlessairpollution.
⑤他在一生中為自然科學做出了巨大貢獻。
Hehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.
⑥那條街大約有200米長,三米寬。
Thestreetisabout200metres,3metres.
7.小結回扣
五.典型例題解析
1.CountrieslikeJapanandtheUSAoftensendtheire-waste(電子垃圾)toChina.GuiyuinGuangdongProvince___“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”now.
A.wascalledB.hascalledC.iscalledD.calls
2.--HaveyoueverbeentoAlbany?
--Whereisit?Ihavenever_______it.
A.thoughtofB.thoughtaboutC.heardofD.heardfrom
3.--youtakeabustoschool?
--Yes.ButnowIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.
ADid,usetoB.Were,usedtoC.Do,useto
六.中考鏈接
1.(2007,威海,1分)—Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithmeBetty?
---BecauseIittwice.
A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.haveseen
2.(2007,襄樊,1分)TheWorldCup_____inGermanynow.
A.beinghadB.ishavingC.isholdingD.isbeinghelding
3.(2007,哈爾濱,1分)--Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.
--You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay(地球日),peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay.
A.isstartedBwasstartedC.hasstarted
七.寫作練習
你聽說過某些瀕臨滅絕的動物嗎?請以Whyshouldweprotectwildlifeanimals?為題,用英語寫一篇短文,說明為什么要保護野生動物。詞數(shù)為80詞左右。
寫作提示:1.為什么有些野生動物處于危險之中;2.為什么保護野生動物很重要;
3.我們應該采取什么措施來保護野生動物。
提示詞語:wildlife(野生的),endangered,tiger,panda,destroy(破壞),fur,takemeasures(采取措施),plant,tree,buildabirdhouse
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SectionB
一、Teacher’sword:Protectingtheenvinmentisactuallyprotectingourselves.
二、學習目標
1:Theuseofimportantwordsandphrases.
Eg:Recycle,builtpull,planetsociety,spare???hearof,bemadefromstopdoing,turnoff,mostunusualwoman???
2:Writeanarticleusingthetopic(話題)inthisunit.
3:Weshouldtryourbesttosavetheendangeredplanetandanimals.
三、教學重難點:現(xiàn)在完成時、被動語態(tài)、定語從句、usedtodo等的靈活運用。
四、學習過程
1.預習導學及自測
(1)自主學習P121---122上的生詞。
(2)嘗試性題目:根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示完成單詞。
①Theyarermoneyforthepoorstudent.
②Theearthisoneoftheninep_____turningroundthesun.
③Inhisstime,heoftengoesfishingwithhisfather.
④MrGreenismakinga(模型)shipforhissonatthemoment.
⑤Helpmemovethepiano.YoupushandI(拉).
⑥Obama(奧巴馬)isthefirstblackpintheU.S.A.
⑦Manytallbuidingshavebeen(建造)inthelastfiveyears.
⑧Thiskindofmachineisusedfor(回收)wastepaper.
⑨--Haveyouheardfromyourparentsr______?
--Yes,Ihave.Ireceivedaletteryesterday.
2.情景導入:Savingendangeredanimalsisonethingwecandoforourworld.Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheplanet?
3.自主探究
⑴完成1a、2a、2b
⑵嘗試翻譯下列短語P121---122
①停止駕駛汽車②關燈③停止使用餐巾紙④回收紙張
⑤干??????很困難⑥聽說⑦一位很不尋常的女性⑧過去常常干??????
⑨由??????做成⑩“回收”材料廢棄的瓦片獲獎在業(yè)余時間
(4)自主閱讀3a,回答下列問題。
①WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkAmyWinterbourneis?
②Whatarethewindowsanddoorsofherhousemadefrom?
③Whatarethewallsmadefrom?Whatabouttheroofandthefence?
④Amywonanawardrecently,didn’tshe?
⑤Whatdoesshemakemodeltoysfor?
4.合作交流
⑴Pairwork1b:利用1a中的信息,與同位會話,討論一下哪種事情容易做,哪種事情難做。
⑵3a:Readthearticleandwritedownfivequestionsyouwouldliketoask.Shareyourquestionswithyourpartner.
5.拓展創(chuàng)新
⑴stopdoingsth.停止干某事stoptodosth.停下來去干(另一件事)stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事
如:Pleasestoptalking.Ourteacheriscoming.別說話了,老師就要來了。
Youlookstressedout.You’dbetterstoptorelaxyourself.
你看起來壓力很大,你最好停下來放松一下自己。
Weshouldstophimfromdoingbadthings.我們應該阻止他干壞事。
⑵turnon打開turnoff關閉turnup把音量開大turndown把音量關小
如:It’stoonoisyhere,Couldyoupleasetheradio?
A.turn,onB.turningdownC.turn,downD.turningoff
⑶hear,hearof與hearfrom的區(qū)別
1.hear表示“直接聽到”
我聽到他正在隔壁房間里唱歌。
2.hearof意為“聽說”表示從某人那里間接得知情況
我不認識那位老師,但是我聽說過他。Idon’tknowtheteacher.butIhavehim.
(4)hearfrom“收到某人的來信”,與get/receivealetterfromsb.同義
昨天他收到了媽媽的來信。
Eg:Haveyoueveranythingsostrangebefore?
A.listenedB.heardfromC.heardofD.listenedto
(5)bemadefrom,bemadeof,bemadein,bemadeinto,bemadeby,bemadeupof的用法區(qū)別
1.bemadefrom意為“由??????制成”。強調從成品中看不出原材料。
如:這酒是由葡萄釀成的。Thewine
2.bemadeof意為“由??????制成”。強調從成品中能看出原材料。
如:這張桌子是由木頭制成的。
3.bemadein意為“在??????(地點)制造”。后面跟產(chǎn)地。
如:這種機器是中國制造的。Thiskindofmachine
4.bemadeinto意為“被制成??????”。后跟加工制成的產(chǎn)品。
如:Bamboocanbemadeintowalkingsticksandfishingpoles.
竹子可以被制成拐杖和釣魚竿。
5.bemadeby意為“由??????(人)制造”。后跟動作的執(zhí)行者。
如:ThismodelplaneismadebyUncleWang.這架模型飛機是由王叔叔制造的。
6.bemadeupof意為“由??????組成”,后跟組成部分。
如:Thefootballteamismadeupofelevenplayers.足球隊是由11名隊員組成。
6.達標檢測
(一)用所給單詞的適當形式填空
①It’s(easy)topulldownthantobuildupabuilding.
②Tibetis(unusual)placeinourcountry.
③Youshouldstop(worry)aboutit.
④Somepeople(dance)whileothersweresinging.
⑤Heisan(inspire)teacher.Wealllikehim.
⑥Therehavebeenmanychangesin(recently)years.
⑦Theoldschool(pull)down.Anewschoolisbeingbuilt.
⑧Theoldmansoldthethings(raise)moneytotheHopeProject.
⑨(recycle)papercanhelpprotecttheenvironment.
⑩--you(pay)foryourshoesyet?--Yes.theyonlycostmefiftyyuan.
(二)單項選擇
()①Iambuildinganewfactoryhere.Itwillbebadfortheenvironment.
A.toB.forC.withD.against
()②--Haveyoufinishedthebook?--No,never.
A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading
()③Thefenceswerebuiltbricksandwood.
A.inB.withC.outofD.from
()④Thiswinetastesalittlebitstrange.It’smadeapples.
A.ofB.fromC.byD.in
()⑤Ithinkimportanttotellhimthenews.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.him
()⑥Wetoclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.
A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold
()⑦--Theregoesthebell.--It’stimeforclass.Let’sstop.
A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.nottalk
()⑧--Doyourememberwhat?--Shehasroundfacewithtwobigeyes.
A.shelikesB.doesshelikeC.isshelikeD.sheislike
()⑨IfIfiveminutes,Ieverythingready.
A.amgiven,willgetB.willgive,willgetC.willbegiven,getD.have,get
()⑩--Wouldyouhelpmeputawaythesethings?--.
A.Yes,quiterightBnevermindC.You’rewelcomD.Withpleasure
(三)根據(jù)漢語完成句子
1.防止飲用水污染是非常重要的。
Itistokeepthedrinkingwaterbeingpolluted.
2.我們應該愛護動物,關愛地球。
Weshouldtakecareofanimalsandtheearth.
3.你在業(yè)余時間都干些什么?Whatdoyoudo?
4.我們正在尋找一個安靜的地方度假。
Weareaquietplacetogovacation.
5.我以前從沒有聽說過這個故事。Ihaveneverthisstory.
(四)書面表達
假如你是一名中學生,上個星期天為保護環(huán)境你與同學和老師們一道開展了一系列的活動。請根據(jù)下面所給的信息寫一篇日記。文章的第一句已經(jīng)給出,要求文段意思連貫,時態(tài)正確,書寫工整,可適當發(fā)揮。所給信息必須全部用上,詞數(shù)100左右。
提示:1.出發(fā)時間和地點:早上8點,學校門口;
2.目的地:大連市附近的一個小鎮(zhèn);3.交通工具:校車
4.所帶東西:有關環(huán)境保護的海報或傳單
5.活動內容:上午貼海報、發(fā)傳單,宣傳環(huán)保知識;下午揀垃圾、塑料袋,打掃街道,種花、種樹;6.傍晚;回家,累但高興。
參考詞匯:poster海報leafIet傳單environmentalprotection環(huán)保Sunday,March12
TodayIamveryexcitedbecauseIalotofthingswithmyclassmates
andteacherstoprotectourenvironment.
五、典型例題解析
1.--Listen!Thepopmusiciswonderful.--Hush!Grandmaissleeping.You’dbetter____theradio.
AturnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff
2.Millionsoftreesaroundourcityeveryyear.Ourenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.
A.areplantingBwereplantedC.plantedD.areplanted
3.Oldpeoplemust.
A.bespokentopolitelyB.speaktopoliteC.bespokenpolitelyD.speakpolite
六、中考鏈接
1.(2008,廈門,1分)Icouldn,tbelieve______Isaw.
A.whatB.howC.whereD.when
2.(2007,海南,1分)Iwantedtoknow______withyournose.
A.whatiswrongB.whatwrongisC.whatwaswrongD.whatwrongwas
3.(2007,北京,1分)CarscausemostofBeijing’sairpollution.Sothe“NoCarDay”campaign(活動)asksBeijingdrivers___theircarsathomeonedayeachmonth.
A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave