高中必修一英語(yǔ)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-06-16高一英語(yǔ)MyFirstRideonaTrain教案。
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非?;钴S,讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問(wèn)題。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢?以下是小編收集整理的“高一英語(yǔ)MyFirstRideonaTrain教案”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
高一英語(yǔ)MyFirstRideonaTrain教案
CulturalCorner
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一教材分析
Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwords,expressionsinthepartofCulturalcorner.Andgetthestudentstofindoutthefastesttrainintheworld,thedifferencesbetweenitandtheordinarytrains,andtheadvantagesoftheMaglev.Anddevelopthestudents’writingability.
二教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)
Getthestudentstolearnandgraspthefollowingimportantusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthepart:
downtown,vacuum,rail,ceremony,track,souvenir,ataspeedof
2.能力目標(biāo)
1)Developthestudents’readingability.
2)Enablestudentstoknowthefastesttrainintheworld,thedifferencesbetweenitandtheordinarytrains,andtheadvantagesoftheMaglev.
3)Developthestudents’writingability.
3.情感目標(biāo):
1)Letstudentsknowtheachievementsthatourcountryhasmade.
2)Developstudents’senseofcooperativelearning.
三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn)thefollowingimportantusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthepart:downtown,vacuum,rail,ceremony,track,souvenir,ataspeedof
難點(diǎn)Understandthedifferencesbetweenthemaglevandtheordinarytrains,andtheadvantagesoftheMaglev.Andthestudents’writing.
四、學(xué)情分析
學(xué)生對(duì)磁懸浮列車不太熟悉。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生課前查詢相關(guān)資料,充分利用工具書培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力。但學(xué)生對(duì)于某一件事件應(yīng)該感興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的記憶、整理和歸納等邏輯思維能力和寫作。
五、教學(xué)方法
學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué):見(jiàn)學(xué)案
新授課教學(xué)基本環(huán)節(jié):預(yù)習(xí)檢查總結(jié)疑惑;情景導(dǎo)入展示目標(biāo);合作探究精講點(diǎn)撥;反思總結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè);發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案布置預(yù)習(xí)。
六、課前準(zhǔn)備
1.學(xué)生的課前準(zhǔn)備:預(yù)習(xí)課文,初步理解,查閱資料,嘗試練習(xí)。
2.教師的教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:多媒體課件制作,課前預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案,課后延伸拓展學(xué)案,分好小組。
七課時(shí)安排四十分鐘
八、教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step1Check(預(yù)習(xí)檢查總結(jié)疑惑)
檢查落實(shí)學(xué)生的預(yù)習(xí)情況并了解學(xué)生的疑惑,是教學(xué)有了針對(duì)性。
Step2Leadin
Haveyouevercaughtthetrain?Doyouknowthefastesttrainintheworld?
Whereisit?Trainshavechangedalotsinceitwasborn.Let’stakelookatit’shistory.
Showthestudentstheanswersonthescreen.
Step3Fast-Reading
Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.
1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenamagneticallylevitatedtrainandanordinarytrain?
2.WhataretheadvantagesoftravellingonaMaglevtrain?
Keys:
Itisfaster,lessnoisyanduseslessenergy.
Youtravelveryquicklyandquietly.Thetrainuseslessenergy.
Step4SumupwhattheyknowabouttheMaglevtrain.
Languagepoints:
1.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometersperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometerjourneyineightminutes.
列車以每小時(shí)400公里的速度行駛,八分鐘就能完成這段30公里的旅程。
Travellingataspeedofover400kilometersperhour是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。
2.TheTransrapidMaglevistheworld’sfirsthigh-speedtrainusingmagneticlevitatedtechnology.
TheTransrapidMaglev是世界上第一列用磁懸浮技術(shù)的高速列車。
usingmagneticlevitatedtechnology是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。
3.ataspeedof…以…速度(后加具體數(shù)字)
汽車以每小時(shí)60公里的速度行駛。
Thebusgoesataspeedof60kilometersanhour.
拓展:atlowspeedathighspeedatfull/topspeedwithall/greatspeed
4.trackn.軌跡,車轍,跟蹤,航跡,足跡,路,磁軌,途徑
vt.循路而行,追蹤,通過(guò),用纖拉
vi.追蹤,留下足跡,走
Wefollowedhistracksthroughthesnow.我們跟著雪地上他留下的腳印下。
Thetrainlefttheranoffthetrack.火車出軌了。
Step5Writing
1.Describethefirsttimetheytraveledalongdistance
toyourclassmate.
Example:IfirsttraveledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwassixyearsold.IwentwithmyparentsfromShanghaitoBeijing.
Payattentionto:
Who,when,where,what,whyhow
2.Makesentenceswiththeabovewords.
3.Makeashortcompositionwiththesentences.
4.Checkwiththeirclassmates.
5.correctthecompositionbythemselves.
Step6Presentation.
Groupmemberssharetheirworksandeachgroupchoosesarepresentativetopresenttheirworksbeforetheclass.
Step7Sumup
1.Theimportantusefulnewwordsandexpressions:downtown,vacuum,rail,ceremony,track,souvenir,ataspeedof
2.Thedifferencesbetweenthemaglevandtheordinarytrains,andtheadvantagesoftheMaglev.Andthestudents’writing.
Step8Homework
Thinkofatouristspotwhereyoumadeatrip.Makenoteson:
howtogetthere
whatyoudidthere
thingsthathappenedtoyouwhenyouwerethere
Trytofindphotographs,postcards,mapsandsouvenirstosupportyourreport
九、板書設(shè)計(jì)
1..Where/Whendidyougo?
2.Howdidyoutravelthere?
3.Whodidyougowith?
4.Whatdidyoudo/seethere?
5.Whatdidyoueatthere?
6.Didyouenjoythetrip?
十、教學(xué)反思
本課的設(shè)計(jì)采用了課前下發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案,學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容,找出自己迷惑的地方。課堂上師生主要解決重難點(diǎn),疑點(diǎn),考點(diǎn),易混點(diǎn),最后進(jìn)行當(dāng)堂檢測(cè),課后進(jìn)行拓展延伸,以達(dá)到提高課堂效率的目的。通過(guò)磁懸浮列車了解我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的最新成就,培養(yǎng)愛(ài)國(guó)主義情感。利用照片、明信片、紀(jì)念品等向同伴介紹旅游情況,提高學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力??傊?,教學(xué)案應(yīng)精心設(shè)計(jì)才能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極參與提高課堂效率,加大課堂容量。在今后學(xué)習(xí)中會(huì)繼續(xù)探究本節(jié)課,爭(zhēng)取更科學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì),提高效率。
相關(guān)知識(shí)
Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè),減輕教師們?cè)诮虒W(xué)時(shí)的教學(xué)壓力。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的教案呢?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain》,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain
一、題材內(nèi)容
本模塊是通過(guò)旅游經(jīng)歷介紹風(fēng)光,幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)于交通工具和地貌等自然現(xiàn)象的詞語(yǔ),學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用表示過(guò)去的用語(yǔ)作回憶、寫游記、介紹風(fēng)光。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1)語(yǔ)言知識(shí):
語(yǔ)音句子中的重音
詞匯abandonedcassettecircuscolorfuldesertdiamondexpertfarmfieldshelicopterlawtramshootkindergartenproductrecentlyscenerysupply
詞組inthecentralpartof,along-distancetrain,darkred,untilthe1920s,onthecoastof,outofdate,adiningcar,comicbooks,forthefirsttime,feelnervous,aspeedof
語(yǔ)法-ed形式作形容詞;表達(dá)過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)或詞組
功能禮貌用語(yǔ)
話題介紹旅游經(jīng)歷;介紹童年故事
2)語(yǔ)言技能:
聽(tīng)聽(tīng)懂對(duì)事件的回憶、旅游介紹并獲取信息
說(shuō)禮貌地進(jìn)行EverydayEnglish中的對(duì)話;運(yùn)用過(guò)去時(shí)間回憶;運(yùn)用含有-ed句子介紹風(fēng)光
讀Scanning,skimming,carefulreading,generalization;inference等閱讀微技能訓(xùn)練
寫用所學(xué)的詞匯、詞組、及含-ed的句子寫介紹旅游情況的文章和各種回憶
3)學(xué)習(xí)策略:
學(xué)生一定程度形成自主學(xué)習(xí),有效交際、信息處理、英語(yǔ)思維能力
認(rèn)知聯(lián)系,歸納,推測(cè),速讀,略讀,查讀等技能
調(diào)控從同伴處得到反饋,對(duì)自己在敘述及作文中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行修改
交際積極、有效同時(shí)禮貌地進(jìn)行對(duì)話
資源積極有效閱讀從網(wǎng)上及各種媒體所獲取的有關(guān)旅游及介紹各地風(fēng)光的信息
4)文化意識(shí):了解我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的最新成就;了解我國(guó)及各地不同的旅游文化
5)情感態(tài)度:熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)河山;為祖國(guó)建設(shè)感動(dòng)自豪;倡導(dǎo)文明禮貌
三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn):1.如何使用地道英語(yǔ)描述風(fēng)光、事件或回憶
2.正確理解并應(yīng)用-ed形容詞
3.如何禮貌進(jìn)行日常對(duì)話
難點(diǎn):能用得體的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己,描述過(guò)去的難忘經(jīng)歷
四、教學(xué)方法
基于課程改革的理念及“第二語(yǔ)言習(xí)得論”和“整體語(yǔ)言教學(xué)”理論,運(yùn)用任務(wù)型教學(xué)途徑,圍繞核心任務(wù),設(shè)定小任務(wù),開(kāi)展促進(jìn)自主性學(xué)習(xí)的課堂活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)合作探究與獨(dú)立思考相結(jié)合,初步設(shè)計(jì)“P—T—P”自主學(xué)習(xí)立體模式:(Pre-task----Task-cycle----Post-task)。
五、教材處理
核心任務(wù):學(xué)生能利用照片、明信片、紀(jì)念品等向同伴介紹旅游情況。三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)如下:
Pre-task:學(xué)生回憶往事,激活背景知識(shí),重溫情感體驗(yàn)
Task-cycle:通過(guò)整個(gè)模塊聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫的訓(xùn)練,強(qiáng)化“描述風(fēng)光或一件難忘的事”的表達(dá)及語(yǔ)篇能力,為完成任務(wù)做好鋪墊
Post-task:達(dá)成任務(wù),展示成果,反饋學(xué)習(xí)情況。
六、教學(xué)安排
根據(jù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,我們把本模塊劃分為6課時(shí):
Period1:Introduction,Readingandvocabulary(1.2)
Period2:Reading
Period3:Grammar12,Function,CultureCorner
Period4:Vocabulary,readingandspeaking
Period5:Listening,pronunciation,EverydayEnglish
Period6:Task,writing
注:教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容較多,應(yīng)根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)水平、接受程度及課堂出現(xiàn)的臨時(shí)狀況進(jìn)行運(yùn)用、調(diào)整及篩選。
[教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)]
Ss=students;T=teacher;=groupwork;=pairwork;=individualwork=screen
Period1Introduction,Readingandvocabulary(1.2)
Ⅰ、教材內(nèi)容及教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1、學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)交通工具的名詞和動(dòng)詞,回憶第一次旅游的快樂(lè)情景
2、通過(guò)查找信息,描述自己印象中的澳大利亞
3、學(xué)習(xí)部分有關(guān)Reading中將要出現(xiàn)的生詞(需要在文章中猜測(cè)的詞匯除外)
Ⅱ、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Task1:Describeatrip(15m)–Introducton
Pre-taskBrainstorming
Trytobringoutasmanywordsabouttransportationaspossible.
Task-cycleLearndifferentverbsandnounsabouttraveling.
Activity1Matching(1)
Activity2Putmeintherightplace!
A:Drawapicturewithroad,rails,waterandcloudsontheblackboard.Put
differentvehiclesintherightpositiononthepicture.
B:AskandanswerQsin(2)accordingthepicture.
Activity3FillingGuessinggame
geton(off)
getinto(outof)
Ride
Drive
takeoff/ride
A:
B:ShowpicturestakeninHainan.Q:HowdidIgetthere?(differentanswersshouldbeencouraged)
Post-task:Describethefirsttimeyoutraveledalongdistance
A:Q:Whensomeonewanttodescribehisfirsttrip,whatdoyouwanttoknow?
5W1H(who,when,where,what,whyhow)
B:DescribethefirsttripReporttoall
Task2:DescribeAustralia(25m)—Readingvocabulary
Pre-task:SearchinformationaboutAustraliabeforeclass
Task-cycle:Australia
Activity1Brain-storming(wordsaboutAustralia)
Activity2Talking(1)
A:TalkaboutthepicturesonP22+thingsaboutthecountrybroughtbySs
B:Getquestionsin(1)solved
C:Dialoguebetween“Australians”and“tourists”Reporttoall
Activity3Vocabulary(Part)
A:ChoosethewordswhichyouthinkcanbeusedtodescribeatraintriptoAustraliafromthelistshownonthescreen(adictionaryisrecommended)
B:Matchthewordswithpictures(camels,cassette,desert,diamonds,sand,soil)
C:Chooseawordintheblankettomatchtheunderlinedpartinapassage(2)
Notlongago,IhadawonderfultriptoHainan.It’snotanareaofdryland,becauseit’ssurroundedbysea.Thereyoucanalwaysenjoythebeautifulsunshine,greentreesandbluewater.Onthebeaches,youcan’tfindanyvaluablestones,butyoucanalwaystouchthesoftsandinstead.Onmywayback,Imadefriendswithsomeofthepeopletravelingonthetrain.
Post-task:Display(Abriefmake-upstoryaboutatriptoAustraliausingsomeofthenewwords)
Recalling(4m)Recallwhatwelearntoday.Questionsunsolved.
Homework(1m)WorkbookP804.5.
Describeyourfirsttimeyoutraveltoaplaceofinterest.
Period2Reading
Ⅰ、教材內(nèi)容及教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1、學(xué)習(xí)在澳大利亞乘火車旅游的文章
2、訓(xùn)練速讀、略讀和查讀技能,通過(guò)中心句掌握全文中心,學(xué)會(huì)分析文章結(jié)構(gòu),
學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用想象、聯(lián)想、邏輯分析和英語(yǔ)思維的能力
3、學(xué)會(huì)如何描述乘火車旅游的情形
Ⅱ、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
TaskLearnandretellthepassage
Pre-taskContentPrediction(2m)Accordingtothepictureandthetitle,trytopredictwhatwewillbeabletolearnfromthepassage.
Task-cycleReading(40m)
Pre-readingMapreadingLookatthemapoftherailwaysinAustralia,discusswhichcityyouwouldliketotravelandhowtogetthere.
While-reading
Activity1First(Fast)reading
A.Match:Findoutwhatmainideaeachparagraphisabout.(myfirstrideonalong-distancetrain,thefood,thepassenger,theGhan)
B.Mainsentenceineachparagraph.
C.Mainidea
D.GuideSstofindoutthestructureofthepassage.
Activity2Second(Detailed)readingDealwith6questionsin(4)
Activity3Thirdreading(ReadingStrategiesApplying)
A.Findoutappropriateinformationtofillintheformbelow:
PartOne(1)
WhoWhenWhereWhatWhyHow
PartTwo(2-3)
FoodScenery
FirsthundredkmsAfterthatSuddenly
B.Putmeintherightorderandformapassage,addinginthetimesignals.
Camelsweretrainedtocarrysuppliesbackfromthecentralpart.
Camelswereshotbecauseofthenewrailwaylinebuiltbythegovernment.
TheybroughtcamelsfromAfghanistan.
Australiansneededawaytothecentralcountry.
Theytriedridinghorses,butfailed.
C.Word-guessing(abandon,diamond,supplies)
Post-task
Activity1RetellingRetellthepassagewiththehelpoftheform
Activity2DiscussionP24(5)
Activity3Smalldebate“Theyshouldshotthecamels”
Recalling(2m)Recallwhatwelearntoday.Questionsunsolved.
Homework(1m)Writeareadingnote
閱讀格式卡
Title__________________________Module_________Date___________
Generalidea:
WordsPhrases:
BS:
BS=beautifulsentence
Period3Grammar12,Function,CultureCorner
Ⅰ、教材內(nèi)容及教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1、學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)合作探究,歸納總結(jié)出-ed形容詞作定語(yǔ)及其定語(yǔ)的位置,
2、運(yùn)用過(guò)去時(shí)間表達(dá)法
3、運(yùn)用禮貌用語(yǔ)
4、了解Maglev,能說(shuō)出與普通火車的區(qū)別
Ⅱ、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Task1Findoutrulesof“–edadjectives”
Activity1CompetitionThegroupwhichwritethemostright–edformsoftheverbsgivenbyteacherswin.
Activity2Findouttherulesof“-edadj.”
A.Look,say,writeandcombinea.Tactoutthesentences:Ithrewthepaperaway.Thepaperwasusedbefore.
b.Sswriteoutthesentences
c.Trytocombinethesentencestoone:Ithrewthe_______paperaway.
d.Talkaboutthepicturesusing–edformandwritethemdown.
B.Observe,compareandfindouttherules(Grammar1)
Activity3WorkbookP791.2.
Task2:Story-makingusingpasttensetimeexpressions
Activity1Brainstorming(pasttensetimeexpressions)
Activity2Completethesentences(2)
Activity3Story-tellingMakestoriesaccordingtothepicturesgiventodifferentgroups
Task3:Politeconversation
Activity1Actanddiscuss2Ssactoutthedialogue.DiscussQsin(2)
Activity2MakenewdialoguesSuggestionsgivenbySs—Makenewdialoguesaccordingto(3.4)
Task4:Interview(aboutMaglev)
Activity1Readandcompare
Activity2InterviewReport(oneinterviewer+onemayor+designer+assistant)
Activity3Yourideaofnewtransportations
Period4Vocabulary,readingandspeaking
Ⅰ、教材內(nèi)容及教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1、學(xué)習(xí)表示地點(diǎn)和在該地點(diǎn)做事的詞匯,訓(xùn)練聯(lián)想的認(rèn)知策略
2、學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)回憶的文章,能敘述自己的回憶
Ⅱ、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
TaskChildhoodmemories
Pre-taskWordsandexpressions
Activity1DistrictmapDrawanimaginarydistrictmapwithnamesonitwithSs
Activity2Tellmeyourfirsttimeto...
IwillneverforgetthedayI...
IrememberthedayI...
myfirstvisitto...
doing
Task-cycleJigsawreadingInterview5groupsread,othergroupsbringoutQs.—Interview
Post-taskTalkshowThreefamouspersonsoneTVhostonaTVtalkshowtalkingaboutchildhoodmemories.
Period5Listening,pronunciation,EverydayEnglish
Ⅰ、教材內(nèi)容及教學(xué)目標(biāo)
聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話,抓住要點(diǎn),獲取信息
1、
2、句子重音
3、訓(xùn)練根據(jù)對(duì)方話語(yǔ)作出回應(yīng)、表達(dá)態(tài)度的技能
Ⅱ、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Task1Knowingthingsabouther
Pre-taskGettinginformationaboutMaryLennon
Task-cycleListening
Activity1WhenWhereBywhatGetbasicinformationfromthefirstlistening
Activity2Interview(Ex.12)
Post-task“IamMaryLennon...”SupposeyouareMary,talkaboutyourexperiencewiththehelpoftheQs
Task2:“MyPronunciationisbetter!”
Activity1ListenImitate
Activity2Competition
Task3:Showyourresponse!
Activity1Ex.12
Activity2ShowyourresponseOneofyouisasuperstar,theotherisaninterviewer.You’rehavingatalkonCCTV.(Trytouseexpressionstoshowyourresponseorattitudetowardstheotherperson.)
Period6Task,writing
Ⅰ、教材內(nèi)容及教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1、借助一切可借助的力量介紹自己的一次旅游情況
2、寫童年某一事件的過(guò)程,訓(xùn)練記憶、整理和歸納等邏輯思維能力
Ⅱ、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Task1:Displayoneofyourtripstoatouristspot
Pre-task:Thingsaboutthetrips
A.Collectinformationaboutthetouristspot
B.CollectEnglishsignsinthetouristspot
C.Collectpictures,photos,postcards,magazinesreports,mapsorsouvenirsaboutthetouristspot
D.Makenoteson5W1H
Task-cycle:ShareChoose
Activity1Sharethethingsyoucollectwithyourpartners
Activity2ChoosethebestStodothetalking,theothersofferhelpwhenneeded
Post-task:DisplayTalkaboutyourfirsttripstoatouristspotwiththehelpofallkindsofinformation.(analbumwithcommentsonitisrecommended)
Task2:Writing
Pre-task:Choosetopics
Task-cycle:Writing
Brainstorming--Writing---Evaluationbyoneselfpartner---Correction--ChoosethebestoneCorrect
Post-task:ShowthebestwritingComment
RecallingRecallwhatwelearntodayQuestionsunsolved.
HomeworkComposition(ChooseanytopicsonP27)
高一英語(yǔ)MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh教案
高一英語(yǔ)MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh教案
Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain
Grammar---教案
Teachinggoals:
1.Targetlanguage
a.Importantwords:
abandoned,recently,midnight
b.Grammar:
The–edformandpasttensetimeexpression.
2.Abilitygoals
EnabletheSstolearnthe–edformusedasadjectiveandpasttensetime
Expressions
3.Learningabilitygoals
HelptheSslearnhowtousethe–edformasadjectiveandpasttensetineexpressions.
Teachingimportantpoints:
Explainthe–edformusedinthepassage.
Teachingdifficultpoints
Explainingandpracticing.
Teachingaids:
Multi-media.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Revision
GettheSstoretellthepassageaboutMyFitstDayonaTrain.ThengetSstoshowthesentencesthatcontainthe–edforminthepassage.
Step2The–edform
Task1Readthesentencesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions.(P.24)
Task2Explanation:過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞
1、及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),
e.g.respectedleader,excitedchildren,steamedbread,closedwindows,brokenglass
2、不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不表示被動(dòng),只表示動(dòng)作的完成
e.g.fallenleaves,risensun,changedworld,retiredteacher
3、使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被修飾的人或物所處的狀態(tài),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞
e.g.apuzzledlook,disappointedchildren,
4、一般來(lái)說(shuō),單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),放在被修飾的詞之前,分詞短語(yǔ)則放在被修飾的詞之后
。e.g.pollutedair,aletterwritteninpencil,amealcookedbymybrother
Task3Practice
I.Rewritethesentencesusingthepastparticipleformoftheverbsinbrackets.(Ex.1,page79)
Therewerehundredsof___________driversinthetrafficjam.
Therewerelotsof_______peoplegettingontheplane.
Thefamilyuseda________cartotravelaroundEurope….
Many_____passengersgotofftheplane….
Therewerealotof_______carseverywhereafter….
The________passengerstravelledfromShanghai….
Theaudiencewatchedasfour________lionsentered….
Wespentthenighton________farm.
II.Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.(Ex.2,page79)
1.Welivedinthehouse(abandonedbymygrandparentsmanyyearsago)
2.Weboughtacamel(trainedbyanAfghanman.)
3.Isawafilm(directedbyStevenSpielberg.)
4.Iateanexcellentmeal(cookedbymybrother.)
5.Ilistenedtoastory(toldbyanoldwoman.)
6.Ireadtwobooks(writtenbyLuXun.)
TaskIII一般過(guò)去時(shí)(theSimplePastTense)
1.Findthefollowingexpressionsthatappearinthepassage.Whateventsdotheyreferto?
Recently:Alicewentonherfirstlongdistance….
Duringtheday:Shesatandlookedoutofthe….
Onenight,ataboutmidnight:Shewatchedthe…
Alongtimeago:Australiansneededawayto….
Ahundredandfiftyyearsago:Theybrought….
Until1920s:Thecamelscarriedfoodandother...
In1925:Thegovernmentpassedalawallowing..
Whichofthemrefertopastorpresentactions?
Pastandpresent:Duringtheday/atmidnight
Pastonly:alltherest
.2.Usetimeexpressionstocompletethesesentences
1)Peoplefirststartedtravellingbytrain_____________________.
2).Wehadaniceholidaylastyear._______________wevisitedmuseum.______________,wewenttoamusicclub.
3).Therearealotofcarsincitiesnowadays._______youcouldseealotmorebicyclesinthestreets.
4).________,Itravelledbybustomeetafriendofminewhonowlivesinanothercity.
5)_________________,therewasahugerailwaystationinthemiddleofthecity,butitisn’tthereanymore.
3.Morepractice:fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.
1)Therewasan______lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.(excite)
2)It’swrongforthe__________countriestocontroltheworld.(develop)
3)Ametal______uraniumgivesoffakindofradiation.(call)
4)Ihavecollectedthemoney______.(need)
5)Theglassofwateristoohot.Iprefersomecold________water.(boil)
6).Formyour_________voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally__________.(disappoint)
7).Thisistheproblem________yesterday.(discuss)
8).The__________lookonhisfacesuggestedhehadnotexpectedthat.(surprise)
9).—Whatelsedidyoudothismorningbesidesdoingtheshopping?
--Twohours________washingthefloor.(spend)
10).–BobhasgonetoNewYork,Ihear.
--Oh,Iwonderwhenhe______.(leave)
11).Robert_____(give)mehisaddresstheotherday,butI’mafraidI_________it.(lose)
12.)—You’vemadehesoangry.
--ButI_________to.(notmean)
13).Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_______onlytopeoplehspecificknowledge.(know)
Task4Languagepoints
1.Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.Theytriedridinghorses,butthehorsesdidn’tlikethehotweatherandsand.
A.awaytodosth.做某事的方法、途徑
Isthisthewayyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblem?
OurEnglishteacherhasaninterestingwaytomakeherclasslivelyandattractive.
B.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事(看某種方法是否行得通)
e.g.Trydoingmoreexercises,you’llsoonloseweight.
Tryknockingatthebackdoorifnobodyhearsyouatthefrontdoor.
2.GhanisshortforAfghanistan.
beshortfor為……的縮寫
e.g.CIAisshortforCentralIntelligenceAgency.
CCTVisshortforChineseCentralTelevision.
3.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.passalaw,
allowsb.todosth.
beaproblem
高一英語(yǔ)Anewfactory教案
俗話說(shuō),凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣,使教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“高一英語(yǔ)Anewfactory教案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
科目英語(yǔ)
年級(jí)高一
文件 high1unit6.6.doc
標(biāo)題Anewfactory
章節(jié)第六單元
關(guān)鍵詞高一英語(yǔ)第六單元
內(nèi)容
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
⒈語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用:
運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言,學(xué)習(xí)用英文寫通知的形式,完成教科書和練習(xí)冊(cè)中規(guī)定的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫的任務(wù)。閱讀課文“Anewfactory”,確切理解,完成有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的練習(xí),并練習(xí)用英文寫通知。
⒉語(yǔ)法:
復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),并學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
⒊日常交際用語(yǔ):
Howlonghaveyouhad…?
Isay,lets…
Wellmeet…
Dontbelate.
二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析
⒈Howlonghaveyouhadit?
Howlong指行為或狀態(tài)待續(xù)多久,常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;Howsoon則為“多久以后,要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能完成,常用將來(lái)時(shí)”;Howfar指“多遠(yuǎn)”,與移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞連用。而與靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,則用Howfaraway提問(wèn);Howoften“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”,對(duì)表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn),例如:always,often,usually,everyotherday,onceaweek等,例:
①Howsoonwillyoufinishthisjob?你什么時(shí)候才能完成這項(xiàng)工作?
②Howfardidyougo?你走了多遠(yuǎn)?
③Howfarawaydidyoulive.你住的有多遠(yuǎn)?
④HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishclass?你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上一次英語(yǔ)課?
⑤HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?你在中國(guó)多久了?
⒉CanItakealookatit?
takealookat(havealookat…)看一看,瞧一瞧
由take構(gòu)成的詞組常用的有:takearest休息一下;takeabath洗澡;talkawalk散步;takeatrip旅行;takeanap小睡;takeapicnic野餐。例:
①Hetakealookatmeandsaidnothing.她看了我一眼,什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。
②Dontyouwanttotakealookatmypictures?你難道不想看看我的照片嗎?
⒊Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonthandanewcompanyhasbeenstarted.蓋一座新汽車工廠的建議已于上周得到同意,一家新的公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)業(yè)。
agree一詞的用法
▲agreeon(upon,about)在某方面或某一點(diǎn)達(dá)成協(xié)議或取得一致意見(jiàn)。(賓語(yǔ)為表示具體協(xié)議的文件計(jì)劃或行動(dòng)等)如:
①Wehaventagreedonthepriceofthecomputer.就電腦的價(jià)格問(wèn)題,我們還沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致。
②Theyagreedonthatpoint.他們?cè)谀且稽c(diǎn)上取得一致意見(jiàn)。
▲agreeto…表示“同意”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)常為下列名詞:plan,suggestion,arrangement,proposal,opinion等,如:
①Iagreetotheplan.我同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
②Sheagreedtomarryhim.她答案嫁給他。
▲agreewith…同意某人或某人說(shuō)的話表示“與…一致”,“適合(氣候、食物)”
①Weallagreewithwhatyousay.我們都同意你的觀點(diǎn)。
②Ididntquiteagreewithyou.我不大贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。
③Theverbagreeswithitssubjectinnumberandperson.動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和人稱與其主語(yǔ)一致。
④Thiskindoffooddoesntagreewithme.這種食品不合我的胃口。
⒋Anewfactorywillbebuilthere.
build,setup,found和putup
▲build“建立、建造、建設(shè)”,常指建大東西,如
buildaroad(house,ship)筑路(造房、造船)
在表示建立一個(gè)商店、企業(yè)時(shí),也可以用start和open.
Start(open)afactory(shop,business)
▲setup“開(kāi)辦”“創(chuàng)立”,常和表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等意義的詞連用,與found基本相同。
setupaschool(hospital,gonernment)
▲found“興建”著重找基礎(chǔ),用基金創(chuàng)設(shè)
foundacity興建一個(gè)城市foundatheory創(chuàng)立一個(gè)學(xué)說(shuō)
▲putup著重指建造或搭起一個(gè)具有高度的具體物體,在口語(yǔ)中與setup和build相同
putupatent拾個(gè)帳篷
⒌A(chǔ)tleast30,000houseswillbebuiltfortheworkers.
leastn.最少(的東西),at(the)least至少反義詞at(the)most
①Heisatleastasoldasyou.他至少和你一樣大。
②Ihaveatmost10daysholiday.我的假最多10天。
⒍Thecarswillbesuppliedtopeoplealloverthecountry.
supplyn.供應(yīng)品(supplies)v.供應(yīng),提供
▲supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.
①Bookssupplyuswithknowledge.
Bookssupplyknowledgetous.書本為我們提供知識(shí)
②Thegovernmentwillsupplytheneedformorehouses.
政府將滿足人們對(duì)于房屋的需要。
▲agreatsupplyof大量的,beinshontsupply缺乏,供應(yīng)不足
①Theycutoffallmedicalsupplies.他們切斷了所有的醫(yī)藥供給。
②Nextweek,wellbereceivingagreatsupplyoffood.
下周,我們將收到大量的食物。
⒎spend,cost,take,pay,for,buy…for…
▲spend…onsth./spend…(in)doingsth.主語(yǔ)一般是人,表示花錢和時(shí)間
①Shespentmuchofhermoneyonclothes.
她在衣服上花了很多錢。
②Hespenthissparetime(in)helpingthepoor.
他利用業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助窮人。
▲cost(cost,cost)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),只能用事物的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ),不能用人作主語(yǔ),表示花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間、勞力等。
①Howmustdidthedictionarycostyou?這本字典多少錢?
②Theworkcostthemmuchlabour.這件工作花費(fèi)了他們很大的勞動(dòng)。
▲take主要指花時(shí)間而言。Ittakesb.Sometimetodosth.
①Ittookmethreehourstodrawthispicture.畫這幅花用了我三個(gè)小時(shí)。
②Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoschoolbybike?
騎車上學(xué),你用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
▲pay…for…付錢買,主語(yǔ)必須是人。
①HepaidtendollarsfortheT-shirt.他花了10美元買這件T恤。
②Howmuchdidyoupaythedoctor?你付給醫(yī)生多少診費(fèi)?
▲buy…for買東西用多少錢
①Sheboughthreejeansfor180yuan.她用180元買了3條牛仔褲。
⒏Thereareplentyofoffices,factories…
plentyof大量的,可接可數(shù)名詞,也可接不可數(shù)名詞,但只限用于肯定句中,相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句分別用enough/many,much等,如:
①Ihaveplentyofbookstoreadonholidays.我有大量的書在假期里讀。
②─Haveyouenoughmoneyforthetickets?你們有足夠的錢買票嗎?
─Yes,wehaveplenty.足夠了
⒐Notallthepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory.不是所有的汽車部件都在這家工廠制造。
=somepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory,butsomenot.
當(dāng)not與all,both,every,everyone,everything,always等詞連用時(shí),表示部分否定“并非都…”
而和no,none,noone,nobody連用時(shí)表示全部否定,例如:
①Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這本書。
②Notallbirdswillflytothesouthinwinter.在冬季,不是所有的鳥(niǎo)都飛向南方。
③Bothofhisparentsarenotteachers.(Oneofhisparentsisateacher,theotheroneisnot.)
④Noneofthemagreewithme.他們都不同意我的觀點(diǎn)。
⑤Nowordscanexpressmythankstoyou.任何語(yǔ)言都不能表達(dá)我對(duì)您的謝意。
三、學(xué)寫通知
書面通知又稱通知或布告(notice),是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí),組織對(duì)成員部署工作、傳達(dá)事情,召開(kāi)會(huì)議所使用的一種文體,通告一般張貼在布告牌上,或顯眼的地方,通告正文上方的正中位置NOTICE(每個(gè)字母都大寫),右下角寫出通知的單位(也可寫在NOTICE的正上方),日期一般寫在左下角,單位和日期也可以省略,通知不寫稱呼,也沒(méi)有結(jié)束語(yǔ),但在正文里,首先應(yīng)提到被通知的對(duì)象,通知的內(nèi)容包括對(duì)象、事由、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等,語(yǔ)言應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了,條理清晰,要求明確,特別是時(shí)間概念很重要,要寫得十分明確。
下面是一個(gè)通知的例子:
NOTICE
StudentsofGrades1and2willgoforanautumnoutingonWednesday,October25th.WellgototheGreatWallfirstinthemorningandthenhavelunchthere.IntheafternoonWellgotovisittheMingTombs.
Pleasebringyourlunchanddrinks.Wearyoursportsshoesasweshalldoalotofwalking.Andbringmoreclothes,becauseitiscoolerontheGreatWallthanhere.Wellmeetattheschoolgateat7:00onWednesdaymorning.Pleasedontbelate.
四、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)(部分)
時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句
一般
現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(am/is,are)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Imoftenaskedtoanswersuchaquestion.
Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryweek.
一般
過(guò)去時(shí)助動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí)(was/were)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Nobodywasallowedtoenterthebuilding.
Weweregivensomegifts.
一般
將來(lái)時(shí)助動(dòng)詞be的將來(lái)時(shí)(will/shallbe)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞XiaoHongwillbelookedofterbyMrsLi.
Anewhospitalwillbebuilthere.
五、典型例題
⒈Asweknown,knowledgebegins_____practice.
A.withB.fromC.throughD.by
⒉Theyremadeuptheirmindsto______abasketballteam_____.
A.putup,oftheirownB.buildup,oftheirownone
C.setup,oftheirownD.madeup,oftheirown
⒊Thedictionauyisusefultothosewhoarelearningspanishas_____foneignlanguage.
A.thesecondB.secondC.asecondD.hissecond
⒋Thewholemorning_____thewindowsandthefloorstomorrow.
A.shallbespenttowashB.isgoingtotaketowash
C.willspendinwashingD.willbespentwashing
⒌______weveheard!
A.HowgoodnewsB.Whatagoodnews
C.HowagoodnewsD.Whatgoodnews
⒍Thenumberoftractorsmadeinfactoryeachyear______fivethousand.
A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.wasgrownD.havegrownto
⒎─Doyouhave_____timetodothework?
─No,Idonthave_____time.
A.enough,muchB.plentyof,much
C.enough,plentyofD.many,any
⒏Thefactory____us_____somepartsofthecar.
A.supplies…toB.supplies…for
C.supplies…ofD.supplies…with
⒐Thenaughtyboydoesnt_____muchtime_____hishomework.
A.spend,onB.take,onC.pay,forD.cost,to
⒑Wecouldnteatinahotelbecause_____ofushad_____moneyonus.
A.all,noB.any,noC.none,anyD.noone,any
⒒Howlonghaveyou_____thismotorbike?
A.hadB.boughtC.gotD.borrowed
⒓Hetoldmehewouldnot_____forNewYorkuntiltheendofnextweek.
A.beginB.begoingC.beleftD.start
⒔Maryhadanaccident______aDecemberafternoonwhentheroadwasveryicy.
A.inB.atC.onD.during
⒕Idontknow_____shewillbehere.Wevebeenwaitingforlong.
A.howoftenB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoon
⒖Arethesemachinesmade______Japan?
A.inB.ofC.fromD.into
答案及解析
1─5ACCDD6─10AADAC11—15ADCDA
⒈beginwith以…開(kāi)始正如大家所知的那樣,知識(shí)來(lái)源于實(shí)踐的。
⒉他們下決心組織一個(gè)自己的球隊(duì)。
⒊thesecond是特指第二個(gè),隱含條件只有一個(gè)且只能有這一個(gè)。
asecond是泛指第二個(gè),可以是任何一個(gè)被放在第二位的人或物。
這本字典對(duì)于那些把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第二外語(yǔ)的人都很有用。
⒌news是不可數(shù)名詞,一條消息應(yīng)用apieceofnews
⒍Thenumberof表示“…的數(shù)目”用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
⒎見(jiàn)前講解8
⒑Noone和none都表示一個(gè)都沒(méi)有,但noone只指人不表物,后面不能接of,none既可表人又可表物,通常和of連用。
⒒完成時(shí)要與連續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用
⒓start還有“出發(fā)、動(dòng)身”的意思,再如:
Atlastthetrainstarted.
⒔有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)morning,afternoon,evening前用介詞on
⒕我不知道他什么時(shí)候才能到這兒,我們已經(jīng)等了很多時(shí)間了。
⒖bemadein+place由哪制造
高一英語(yǔ)SandstormsinAsia教案
Module4SandstormsinAsia(BookⅢ)
Learningpaper1
1.Newwordsandphrases
沙塵暴_________沙丘_________沙漠化____________
沙塵_____大氣層__________廢料_________Mass_________campaign_________process________citizen________forecast_________Pollution______化學(xué)藥品________環(huán)境___________力量_______重新利用___________Concerned________
urgent__________complain________scary___________
absolutely_________protection_________
cut_____(砍倒)be_____in(突然遭遇)
吸收_______one____another(一個(gè)接一個(gè)地)
對(duì)……有影響_________________放出__________
Inanutshell___________lookthrough____________
2.Matchthewordswiththedefinitions.
①Tocontinuetoliveafteradifficultordangeroussituationorevent__________
②Tosaywhatwillprobablyhappen.__________
③Someonewholivesinaparticulartownorcountry________
④theairaroundtheearth._________
⑤damagetotheenvironmentbecauseofchemicals
⑥totreatsomethingsothatwecanuseagain
⑦completely__________
⑧Scary__________
⑨t(yī)ohaveabadeffect___________
⑩someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject_______
3.Filltheblanks(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母寫出單詞)
①Thesightwassof_______thathestoodthere,unabletomove.
②Plantingtreesisthebestwaytodealwithd________.
③Agroupofrepresentativesofthecitizenswereinvitedtowatchthep______ofthevote.
④Everydayhec______toschoolinsteadoftakingabus.
⑤Theuseof______(化學(xué)藥品)doesgreatharmtotheenvironment.
⑥Thechairmanwasmuch_______(關(guān)心)aboutthelivingconditionsofthefarmers.
⑦Westillneed_______(證據(jù))toprovethatthereislifeontheMars.
⑧Ifyouthinkyouhavepassedtheexam,youare
_________(絕對(duì)地)wrong.
⑨Weatherexpertshave_______(預(yù)報(bào))anotherbigsandstorminaweek’stime.
⑩Sandstormssometimes________(影響)Beijing.
參考譯文
亞洲的沙塵暴
幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),沙塵暴一直是困擾許多亞洲國(guó)家的主要災(zāi)害。為解決這一問(wèn)題,科學(xué)家們嘗試了許多方法。中國(guó)為幫助解決這一問(wèn)題發(fā)動(dòng)了群眾性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
沙塵暴是裹著沙塵的強(qiáng)勁而又干燥的風(fēng),它們(沙塵暴)非常密集以至于人們都無(wú)法看到太陽(yáng);風(fēng)有時(shí)會(huì)很大,足以能夠移動(dòng)沙丘。世界上發(fā)生沙塵暴的四個(gè)主要地區(qū)是中亞、北美、中非和澳大利亞。出生于內(nèi)蒙古的任建波描述了他小時(shí)候在沙漠中經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一場(chǎng)可怕的沙塵暴。“被沙塵暴所困是可怕的經(jīng)歷,”他說(shuō)到,“什么也干不了。那是我遭遇過(guò)的最可怕、最危險(xiǎn)的境況。我原以為我會(huì)消失在沙塵中的?!?br>
中國(guó)的西北部是中亞沙塵暴中心地帶的一部分。沙塵暴在沙漠地區(qū)形成。因“荒漠化”越發(fā)嚴(yán)重,中國(guó)近年來(lái)發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了。這是一個(gè)過(guò)程,當(dāng)土地因?yàn)闅夂虻母淖円约叭藗儗?duì)樹(shù)木的砍伐和對(duì)草木的挖掘而變成沙漠時(shí),這一過(guò)程就會(huì)發(fā)生。
沙塵暴有時(shí)會(huì)影響到北京。居民醒來(lái)時(shí),看到昏黃的天空,狂風(fēng)夾著黃沙在城里肆虐。暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天,車輛開(kāi)得很慢,因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見(jiàn)度。
中國(guó)中央氣象臺(tái)在沙塵暴抵達(dá)北京時(shí)的幾個(gè)星期前就能預(yù)報(bào)它,但有時(shí)候沙塵暴的威力是驚人的。氣象專家們建議,在沙塵暴抵達(dá)京城時(shí),人們不要外出,可大量的人仍然要去工作。街上許多人戴著面罩?,F(xiàn)住北京的黃曉梅這樣說(shuō):“在沙塵暴中騎車真是可怕,風(fēng)很大,很難呼吸,沙塵使我生病了,可我還得去工作啊?!?br>
沙漠離北京的西郊只有250公里,為防止它繼續(xù)接近北京,北京政府在組織人們?cè)詷?shù)。他們已經(jīng)栽了三百億棵樹(shù),而且計(jì)劃在今后的五年中繼續(xù)植樹(shù)。
綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)
有些國(guó)家在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面比其他國(guó)家做的好。在歐洲,德國(guó)和一些北歐國(guó)家都在努力致力于環(huán)境的改善。德國(guó)等國(guó)家的人民把垃圾放到不同的袋子中,如:把紙放在一個(gè)袋中,把塑料放在另一個(gè)袋中。然后,把垃圾運(yùn)走,而且,有可能的話,還要回收再用。在電冰箱和器霧劑的鐵罐中常見(jiàn)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)氟氯化碳是禁止使用的。還有法律規(guī)定人們不得過(guò)量使用燃煤。
二十世紀(jì)七十年代,人們對(duì)于環(huán)境有了更多的認(rèn)識(shí),于是綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)興起并迅速蔓延整個(gè)歐洲。綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)力圖使各國(guó)政府嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的考慮環(huán)境問(wèn)題和如何關(guān)愛(ài)環(huán)境。他們收集了有關(guān)工業(yè)如何破壞環(huán)境的信息并將其公諸報(bào)端。