小學(xué)五年級教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-04-29九年級下冊Unit4Naturaldisasters導(dǎo)學(xué)案。
九年級下冊Unit4Naturaldisasters導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Ⅰ.學(xué)習(xí)目標
1.Unit4重點單詞、短語
2.it作形式主語的用法
Ⅱ.重點、難點分析
1、Whatothernaturaldisasterscanyouthinkof?你還能想到其他的自然災(zāi)害?
thinkof想起,想到,認為
辨析:thinkof,thinkabout與thinkover
(1)thinkof想出,記起,考慮
Eg:Whothoughtoftheidea?誰想出的這個主意?
(2)thinkabout思考,考慮
Eg:Illthinkaboutyoursuggestion,andgiveyouananswertomorrow.
我要考慮一下你的建議,明天給你答復(fù)。
(3)thinkover意為“仔細考慮”。
Eg:Thinkover,andyoullfindaway.仔細考慮一下,你就會有辦法的。
Whatdoyouthinkof…?是固定句型,意為“你覺得……怎么樣?”,相當(dāng)于“Howdoyoulike…?”。
Eg:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?
2、BecauseheisinterestedintheNorthandSouthPoles.因為他對南北極感興趣。
beinterestedin對…..感興趣,后面跟名詞或者動名詞作賓語。
Theboyisinterestedinscience.
Theyareinterestedinplayingcomputergames.
辨析:interested與interesting
Interesting表示事物本身具有使人產(chǎn)生興趣之處;如Thecatisinteresting.
而interested表示某人對某事感興趣;如Iaminterestedinthebookboughtyesterday.
3、Whatwouldhappenifourcitywasbadlyflooded?如果我們的城市嚴重淹水,將會發(fā)生什么事情?
happen是不及物動詞。happen的用法主要有以下三種:
(1)"sth.+happen+地點/時間",意為"某地/某時發(fā)生了某事"。
Eg:Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那條街發(fā)生了一起事故。
Whatshappeningoutside?外面發(fā)生什么事了?
(2)"sth.+happento+sb."意為"某人出了某事(常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身上)"。
Eg:Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。
Whathappenedtoyou?(=Whatwaswrong/thematterwithyou?)你怎么啦?
(3)"sb.+happen+todosth."意為"某人碰巧做某事";或者”Ithappens+that從句”,意為“碰巧…..”
Eg:Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇見她。
IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.他來訪時我碰巧不在。
辨析:happen與takeplace
1).takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”,一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。
Eg:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.
TheOlympicGamesof2008willtakeplaceinBeijing.
2).happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。
Eg:Whathappenedtoyou?
Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.=IthappenedthatIsawhimonmywayhome.
4、Wouldanyoneremainalive?還有人活著嗎?
(1)remain此處作連系動詞,意為“一直保持;仍然處于某種狀態(tài)”,后面可接形容詞、名詞、動名詞ing形式、動詞ed形式或介詞短語。
Eg:Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.無論你取得多么大的成就,你都該保持謙虛。
remainstay都指“繼續(xù)停留”或“繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)、關(guān)系或行動?!眗emain??膳cstay互換。
1)表示“繼續(xù)呆在某處”時,應(yīng)該用不及物動詞remain或stay
Eg:ShallIgoorstay?
Heremainedinhisseatafteralltheotherstudentshadgonehome.
2)表示“繼續(xù)保持或處于原來的狀態(tài)”時,可用remain或stay
Eg:Thedoorstayedclosed.
3)表示“暫住、短期停留”時,只能用不及物動詞stay
Eg:HeisstayingatHiltonHotel.
4)表示“殘留、剩下”時,只能用不及物動詞remain
Eg:Notmuchofthehouseremainedafterthefire.
5)remain強調(diào)“繼續(xù)停留于一處或保持原狀態(tài)、情況性質(zhì)而不改變”,stay強調(diào)“某人[物]繼續(xù)留在原地而不離開
Eg:Thisplaceremainscoolallsummer.
Hestayedtoseetheendofthegame.
(2)alive形容詞,意為“活著的,在世的”。
Eg:Istheoldmanalivenow?
alive和living都可以表示“活著的”,但alive通常作表語或后置定語;而living修飾人或者物時需要前置。
Eg:Alllivingthingsneedair.
5、Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.水淹沒了道路、公園和小房子。
Cover此處用作及物動詞,意為“覆蓋;蓋上”,常與介詞with搭配。
cover…with…意為“用……把……蓋住”(表示動作)
becoveredwith...意為“被……覆蓋”(表示狀態(tài))
Eg:Pleasecoverthetablewithawhitecloth.
Thehillsarecoveredwithtrees.
cover還可以用作名詞,意為“覆蓋物;封面等”
Eg:Thebookneedsanewcover.
6、Largeobjects,suchascoachesandboats,passedbymywindow.大件的物體,例如汽車和輪船,從窗前經(jīng)過。
passby意為“通過;經(jīng)過”;還可以表示“(時間)逝去;過去”。
Eg:Iseethempassbymyhouseeveryday.
Threeyearshadpassedbybeforeshefinallyfoundasuitablejob.
7、Ihadtodosomething.我必須做點什么!
辨析:haveto與must
(1)must多表示主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,多譯為“必須”,而haveto多表示客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即客觀要求(無奈)而為之,多譯為“不得不干某事”。
Eg:Imustcleantheroombecausetherearetoodirty.(無人強迫)因為太臟了,我必須要打掃房間。
Wemustbethereontime.(責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使)我們一定準時到達。
Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.(不得不做)我現(xiàn)在不得不做作業(yè)。
Ihavetoleaveschoolbecausemyfamilyispoornow.(無奈)因為家里窮了,我不得不退學(xué)。
(2)must沒有時態(tài)的變化,而haveto有時態(tài)的變化。
Eg:Damingwashurt.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforabouttwoweeks.His
fatherhastogototakecareofhim.
Wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays.星期天我們不必上學(xué)。
(3)must的否定為mustnt,多表示“禁令”。
Eg:No!Youmustntturnleft!YoumustturnrightintoTheStrand.不!你不能向左轉(zhuǎn)!你應(yīng)該向右轉(zhuǎn)進入到strand中。
由must引起的疑問句,肯定回答要用must或haveto,否定回答要用needn’t或don’thaveto,意思是“不必”;此用法在中考中的單選題中容易出現(xiàn)!
Eg:1)—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock?我必須要在8點之前完成作業(yè)嗎?
—Yes,youmust.是的,必須。
2)—MustIattendthemeeting?我必須要參加這次會議嗎?
—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.YoucanaskTomtogoinstead.不,你不必。你可以讓湯姆替你去。
7、Itriedtocallmydad,butthelinewasdead.我試圖給我爸爸打電話,但是電話線路不通。
(1)trytodosth.意為“試圖/努力做某事”,側(cè)重盡力,為了達到目的而努力;否定形式為trynottodosth.
I’mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.
(2)trydoingsth.意為“試著/嘗試做某事”,只是一種新的嘗試,不一定付出很大的努力。
Let’stryknockingatthebackdoor.
1)tryone’sbesttodosth.意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”
WeshouldtryourbesttopracticespeakingEnglish.
2)tryon意為“試穿”
CanItryinon?
3)try作可數(shù)名詞,意為“嘗試”,常構(gòu)成haveatry,意為“試一試”
Ican’topenthedoor.WillIhaveatry?
8、It’simpossibletostickwithit.堅持工作很重要。
(1)It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事時……的”
It’s+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.意為“某人做某事是…..的“,此句式中的形容詞是描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的,如:polite,nice,kind,good,friendly等。此句式也可以改為Sb.+be+形容詞+todosth.
Eg:It’shardformetoansweryourquestions.
Itwasfoolishofhimtogoalone.=Hewasfoolishtogoalone.
(2)stickwith意為“持續(xù);堅持;不放棄”;還可以表示“緊接;不離開;和……呆在一起”
Eg:Stickwithyourschedulefortheweek.
Stickwiththem.There’ssafetyinnumbers.
9、Myfriendsreplied,”Ihavenotimetodrinkabouttheflood…”我的朋友說:“我沒有時間考慮洪水…..”
辨析:reply與answer
(1)兩者均可表示“回答”,但answer屬常用詞,多用于一般性應(yīng)答,而reply則較正式,多指經(jīng)過考慮而作出答復(fù)。
Eg:IwassonervousthatIcouldn’tanswer[reply].我緊張得沒作回答。
(2)answer可自由地用作及物或不及物動詞,而reply除后接that從句或引出直接引語是及物動詞外,一般只用作不及物動詞。其后若接名詞或代詞作賓語,應(yīng)借助介詞to。
Eg:Herepliedthathehadchangedhismind.他回答說他改變了主意。
Hedidn’tanswer[replyto]myquestion.他沒有回答我的問題。比較下面兩句:
Hedidnotknowwhattoreply.他不知道回答什么(即:用什么回答)。
Hedidnotknowwhattoreplyto.他不知道回答什么問題(即:對什么作回答)。
(3)answer除表示“回答”外,還可表示接聽(電話)或?qū)﹂T鈴等聲響作出反應(yīng)等(常與telephone,door,bell,door-bell等連用)。但reply不能這樣用。
Eg:Whoansweredthetelephone?誰接的電話?
Alittlegirlansweredthedoor.一個小女孩應(yīng)聲去開門。
Nobodyansweredmycallforhelp.沒有人理會我的呼救。
(4)兩者除用作動詞外,都可用作名詞。要表示“對……的回答(答復(fù),答案)”等,其后均接介詞to(不用of)。
Eg:Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?你寄出的信有回音沒有?
Ireceivednoreplytomyrequest.我的要求沒有收到任何答復(fù)。
10、Insurprisepeoplefinallystartedtonoticetheflood,butitwastoolate.最后人們驚訝地開始注意到洪水,但是已經(jīng)太晚了。
insurprise驚訝地toone’ssurprise令人吃驚的是
noticesb.doingsth.注意到某個人正在做某事;noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事
我注意到她正在房間里哭。___________________________________
我注意到她在房間里哭。_____________________________________
10、Mycomputerisdead,soIwillhavetobuyanewone.我的電腦不運轉(zhuǎn)了,所以我必須買一臺新的。
辨析:one,it,that
it指代的是同類同物,that指代的是同類異物,one指的是上下文中提到的同類事物中的一個。
Eg:①Imlookingforaflat.Idreallylikeonewithagarden.
②-Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?-Ifinditinourclassroom.
③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.
11、Theboywassoquietthatoftennoonewouldnoticewhenhecameintheroom.那個男孩如此安靜,以至于當(dāng)他進入房間時經(jīng)常沒有人會注意到。
So…that意為“如此……以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so后接形容詞或副詞。
Eg:Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.
在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,若that從句的主語一致,在否定句中可與too…to…或not…enoughto…結(jié)構(gòu)互換。
Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.
=Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.
=Heisn’toldenoughtojointhearmy.
12、Whatawfulweather!多糟糕的天氣啊!
(1)what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).
Whataclevergirlsheis!
(2)How+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語+(itis).
Howcolditistoday!
13、Thegovernmentaskedpeopletoleaveforhigherground…
leavefor動身去……;啟程去……
昨天他們動身去北京。_____________________________________
(1)leave可用作及物或不及物動詞,意為“離開。出發(fā)?!背S糜诙陶Z,意為“動身,出發(fā)(去某地)”HeleftPairsforNewYork.
(2)leave屬非延續(xù)性動詞,它不能和表示一段時間的詞連用,如果要表示離開一段時間,要用beaway來代替。Ihavebeenawayforaweek.
(3)leave用作名詞時,可以表達多種含義,如“休假。假期,許可,同意”Ihadatwoweekleave.
(4)takeleaveof=takeone’sleave意為“向…告別”Hetookhisleaveandwenthome.
14、Barrysuggestedputtingfood,waterandmedicineinadisastersurvivalkit.巴里建議把食物、水和藥品放進一個災(zāi)難救生包里。
(1)suggest后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式,但不接動詞不定式。
Hesuggestedgoingbyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.
(2)suggestsb.todosth.向某人建議某事
Whatdidyousuggesttothemanager?
(3)suggest表“建議”,其后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,即“主語(+should)+動詞原形”
Isuggest(that)we(should)holdameeting.
15、Intheend,theasteroiddidnothittheEarth.最后,小行星沒有撞擊地球。
辨析:intheend,finally,atlast
(1)intheend意為“終于”“最后”,表示經(jīng)過許多變化、周折或捉摸不定的情況后發(fā)生了某事,也許是期待中的情況,也許是非期待中的情況。還可以表示一種推測。
Heworkedhard,andintheendhesucceeded.
(2)atlast僅僅用于表示經(jīng)過周折、等待或努力出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果,不用于出現(xiàn)非期待的結(jié)果。
Mysonisathomeintheend/atlast.
(3)finally既可用于表示時間位置,相當(dāng)于intheend,也可以用于表示時間的先后順序,如同first(ly),second(ly),next,then,last,lastly等詞的用法。
Finally,I’dliketothankyouallforcoming.
延伸閱讀
九年級英語Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?導(dǎo)學(xué)案
每個老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件,大家在認真寫教案課件了。對教案課件的工作進行一個詳細的計劃,才能對工作更加有幫助!有多少經(jīng)典范文是適合教案課件呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“九年級英語Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?導(dǎo)學(xué)案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?
SectionA第一課時1a----2c
新課預(yù)習(xí):
1.捐獻…給...2.加…到…3.和…分享…4.醫(yī)學(xué)研究
5.其他的一些人=6.仍然緊張7.如果…會怎么樣
8.不知道要做什么9.不知道要去哪里10如果我是你
Usethenewwordstocompletethesentences
1.Onemsheeparekeptonthisfarm.
2.BillGatesgiveslotsofmoneytoc.
3.Heiswearingablackshirtandapinkt.
4.IfIhadamilliondollars,I’dgiveittom(研究)
5.IgetpbeforeexambecauseI’mafraidtofailit.
GrammarFocus虛擬語氣(thesubjunctivemood)
概念表示與事實相反或根本不可能實現(xiàn)的事,而是一種愿望、
可能、猜測、建議、要求或假設(shè)等。
結(jié)構(gòu):主句用would+動詞原形;if引導(dǎo)的從句用動詞過去時,
如果是be動詞,則用were.
Fillintheblanksaccordingtoyourstudyaboutthesubjunctivemood:
1.I(give)ittocharityifI(have)amilliondollars.
2.IfI(be)you,I(wear)ashirtandatie.
3.IfI(be)you,I(take)asmallpresent.
4.Ifshe(be)alittlefatter,she(look)morebeautiful.
點撥
1.Medicinen.藥e.g.:Takemedicineontime.按時服藥。
medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的,醫(yī)療的medicalhelp/research醫(yī)療幫助/研究
2.表確數(shù):5hundred/thousand/milliontrees表概數(shù):hundreds/thousands/millionsoftrees
Grammar
Whatif+一般現(xiàn)在時從句
e.g.:Whatifhedoesn’tcome?要是他不來怎么辦?
Whatifitrainstomorrow?要是明天下雨怎么辦?
Translation
1.如果我有100萬,我會把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究。
IfIonedollars,Iit.
2.如果我是你,我會把錢存入銀行。
IfIyou,Ithemoneythe.
3.如果我有很多錢,我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。
IfImuchmoney,Iitto.
4.如果我是你,我會晚點。
IfIyou,Ialittlelate.
5.如果我是你,我會穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶。
IfIyou,Iashirtand.
6.如果我是你,我會帶個小禮物。
IfIyou,Iasmallpresent.
GroupstudyⅠ.Fillintheblanks
1.IfI(be)abird,I(fly)tothesouthinwinter.
2.IfI(be)you,I’dhaveasmallpresent.
3.Whatwouldyoudoifyou(win)amilliondollars.
4.Heisn’tathomenow,ifhe(be)athome,I(see)
him.
5.IfIhadlotsofmoney,I(help)thepoorpeople.
Ⅱ.Multiplechoices:
1.IfIwereyou,Istudyharder.
A.hadB.wouldC.didD.do
2.--Comeandjoinus,Jimmy!
–I’msorry,butI’mreallybusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygo.
A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have
3.childreninAfricahavelittletoeat,andyoucanhelpthemifyouwantto.
A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.FivemillionsD.Million
4.Ifitrainednow,wegoout.
A.shan’tB.wouldn’tC.won’tD.didn’t
5.IfIyou,Iharderatmath.
A.were,wouldworkB.were,willwork
C.was,wouldworkD.was,willwork
第二課時3a
新課預(yù)習(xí):
1.用什么吧…連接起來2.變得焦慮3.長粉刺4.看起來糟糕
5.參加大考6.做得好7.幫助某人做某事8.看起來友好
Ⅲ.Read3aonp28andanswerthequestionsfollowing:
Note:“WhatIf”means“whatwillhappeniforwhatshall
Idoif”即“如果……怎么辦/將會怎么樣
WhatifIdon’tknowwhattosayordoattheparty?
IfIwereyou,I’d…..
WhatifIgetnervousandpimplesbeforebigparties?
WhatifIcan’tsleepthenightbeforeItakeabigexam?
考點透析:
1.動詞+疑問詞+todoe.g.:Iwanttoknowwheretogo.Pleasetellmewhattotakeattheparty.
2.getnervous/lookterrible(系動詞+形容詞)
常見系動詞:be類;感官系動詞look/feel/sound;變得系動詞get/become;保持系動詞stay/keep.
3.too…to太…而不能
I’mtoonervoustosayanything.(簡單句)I’msonervousthatIcan’tsayanything.復(fù)合句
5.help(sb.)withsth.=help(sb.)dosth.e.g.:HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish./withEnglish.
6.Doing在句首做主語。Eatinglotsofvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.
Completethesentencesusingthepharsesinthearticle:
1.我不知道說什么或做什么。
Iknowwhat.
2.在聚會前我會緊張并且起青春痘。很難看。
Iandbeforebigparties.They
.
3.在進行大考前我睡不著覺。
Ican’tbeforeIabig.
4.我太累了以至于做不好。
I’mtireddowell.
5.你吃的事物可以幫助這個問題。
Thefoodyoueatcouldthisproblems.
6.多散步應(yīng)該能幫你放松。
alongshouldyou.
Consolidation:
1.Mymotherletmeathomeandstudyyesterday.
A.stayedB.stayingC.stayD.stays
2.Hedoesn’tknowwhenhewillstarttomorrow.(改為簡單句)
Hedoesn’tknowtomorrow.
3.Whatwillhappenifitrainstomorrow?(同義句)
itrainstomorrow?
4.--Idon’tknowanyone?–JusttalktoTom.
A.HowifB.WhatifC.HowdoD.Whenif
5.I’mtoonervoustoknowsay.
A.whattoB.howtoC.whatD.how
6.IfI(be)you,I(have)afirst-aidbookonnearbyshelf.
7.Theyneverknewwhat(happen)totheworldinthefuture.
8.(take)alongwalkshouldhelpyou(relax)beforegoingtobed.
9.IfIwereyou,Ithejob;youknow,it’snoteasytofineonenowadays.
A.wouldtakeB.wouldrefuseC.canacceptD.willtake
10.I’llgotoAnn’sparty,butIhavenoideawhatto.
A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon
11.--Ihappentoleavethepresentathome?
--Justexplainiftoyourfriend.
A.HowifB.WhatC.HowdoD.Whenif
12.Thelittlegirlwastoonervous(meet)newpeople.
Testandcomments
1.IfIalotofmoney.Iwouldbuyanewcar.
A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having
2.IfIyou,I’dtakeasmallpresentwithsomenice
Wordsonit.
A.wasB.wereC.amD.be
3.Thegirlwondollarsinthelottery(抽獎).
A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.twomillions
4.IfIwerehurt(受傷),Iwouldget(medicine)help.
5.IfI(be)you,I(wear)apinktie.
6.Hesaidhehadtwo(million)dollars.
7.IfIwyou,I’dtalktoyourfriendaboutthedangerofsmoking.
8.IwishI(be)20yearsyounger.
9.(2007江蘇中考)–Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildtheschoollibrary?---Fouryuan.
A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof
10.WhowillplayfootballnextSunday?
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.else
11.Hedidn’tknowwhatheshoulddoatthattime.(同義句)
Hedidn’tknowwhatatthattime.
12.WewouldbeveryhappyifMissGreenheretomorrow.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
13.Wouldyoupleasetellmethiscamera?–Yes.It’sveryeasy.
A.wheretouseB.howtouseC.whentouseD.whattouse
第三課時sectionB-----4
Learnbyyourselves(自學(xué)):
新課預(yù)習(xí):
1對…有信心2.做演講…3.全校4沒有經(jīng)過允許5請求…的允許6介紹自己7邀請某
人去做某事8根本不=9許多,大量10與…相處11而不是12寧愿…也不愿…
對應(yīng)習(xí)題
1Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadam__________millions.
2IfIhadmoneyI’dgiveittom_________research.
3Igetn________beforebigpartiesandthenIgetpimlples
4Youshouldeatlotsoffruitsandv________anddrinkalotofwater.
5C_________meanspeoplearen’tafraidoftospeakinpublic.
6E________meanspeoplearehardlyevertired.
7Iwouldstartborrowinghisclotheswithoutp______.
8I’dwaitforhimtoI__________himselftome
9I’dI______himtohavedinneratmyhome.
10Sometimesyoumighta________peoplebecauseyou’resoconfident.
11Youhavep______offriends,andyouenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.
12Whatwouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfbya_________.
13Youmustalwaysh________medicinefromchildren.
Phrasesandsentences:
1Whatwouldyoudoifyou_____________________(有一百萬美元)
2Hedoesn’tknow________________(穿什么衣服)
3_______________(如果我是你),Iwouldwearashirtandtie.
4________________(如果別每一個人)bringsapresent?
5Idon’tknow________________(說什么和做什么)
6They_______________(看起來很可怕)
7I__________________(太累以至于做不好)
8Myparentsdon’t________________(讓我有一條)
9I’dwaitforhim__________________(介紹他自己給我)
10Whatwouldyoudo____________________(如果有人讓你演電影)
11Yourbrotherborrowedyourclothes_________________(未經(jīng)允許)
12Socialsituations_________________________(根本不會影響你)
13Peoplesaythatyouare_______________________(容易相處)
14Youliketalkingtooneortwopeople_________________(不愿意和一群人)
15You______________寧肯在家)andreadabook__________(不去參加聚會)
16Shedoesn’t_____________________(讓他朋友失望)
17Ican’tthinkof_________________(任何好建議)togiveher.
18WhatdoyouthinkofIshouldtell___________________(剩余的學(xué)生)
19Whywoulditbedangerousto_________________________(自己見網(wǎng)友)
20I________________(匆忙打電話給醫(yī)院)first.
GroupWork(小組學(xué)習(xí))
1Now,Chinahas____________(數(shù)百萬)cars.
2_______________(如果我不是你),Iwouldgivemoneytocharity.
3_______________(如果他是你),shewouldputitinthebank.
4_______________(如果我沒有來),you’dtelltheteacher.
5Iwouldhelpyou,_________________(如果我有空)
6Theydidn’tknow___________/___________/____________/(何時走/到哪兒/怎么做)
7Sheistooyoungtogotoschool(同義句)
Sheis_______young________shecan’tgotoschool
Sheis_____________________togotoschool.
8用tell,say,speak,talk的正確形式填空
①Whocan_______methewaytoourschool?
②Now,manypeoplebeginto_________Chineseintheworld
③Asastudent,you’dbetteroften__________yourparents
④“Gobacktoschoolquickly”__________Mary.
9Jackhasboughtanewpen,Iwanttohave______.
AitBoneCones
10選擇“puton,wear,”
⑴It’scoldoutside,you’dbetter_________yourcoat.
⑵Todaymyteacher________aredshirt.
教師點撥
1invitev.inviteshtodoeg.Weofteninvitehertohavedinner
invitationn.Iwon’tgowithoutyourinvitation.
2without+n./ving/人稱代詞賓格
Wewon’tgo____________(沒有你)
Wecan’tlive____________(沒有空氣)
Theyhavegotmanybooks__________(沒有買)
3advice不可數(shù)名詞,apieceofadvice/someadvice
。。。。。方面建議adviceon………..
4hurryn.inahurry匆忙地Hehasbreakfastinahurry.
v.hurrytodoHehurriestohavebreakfast.
Hurriedlyadv.=inahurry.
5虛擬語氣:肯定句if+主語+were/動詞過去式,主語+woulddo+其它
If引導(dǎo)為從句,從句中的were不受主語限制,
主句中肯定句必須是這個結(jié)構(gòu)
IfshewereI,shewoulddothat.
Ifsheweren’tI,shewouldn’tthat.
6oneortwohours=anhourortwo
Threeorfourdays=threedaysorfour
Wewillhaveoneortwoweeks’holiday.=Wewillhaveoneweekortwoholiday.
7everyoneelse是不定代詞/疑問詞+else;else的所有格形式為else’s
Isthereanythingelse?Whereelsedoyouwanttogo?
8refusetodo/refuse+n
Iwon’trefuseanyhelp.Theboyrefusetohelpme
9inpublic=inthepublicplace
經(jīng)典考題
1(2008.貴州)Everyyear________peopleinthiscountrylosetheirjobs.
AmanymillionsBmillionsofCmillionsDtwomillions
2(2008.石家莊)Wemust_________aplantoimproveourEnglish.
ApickupBcatchupwithCcomeupwithDmakeup
3(2008.泰安)-----Whatwouldyoudoifyou________amilliondollars.
------Iwouldbuymanymanythings
AhaveBhasChadDhaving
4IworkveryhardbecauseIdon’twantto________(08,天津)
AletmyparentsdownBletdownthemCletmyparentstobedisappointed
5Lucyisveryfriendlytoherfriends,sheiseasyto___________(08北京)
AbeginwithBgetalongCtalkaboutDgetalongwith
6Iwouldrather________thechancethan________her.
Anottotake,tohurtBnottaking,hurtingCnottake,hurt
7_________itrainstomorrow?Willyoustillgothere?
AWhatBHowCWhatifDHowif
8_________theTVwithacloth,ortheTVwillgetdirty/
ACleanBSetCCoverDWash
9Wehave______timetodoourhomework.
AalotBplentyofCmanyDalotsof
10WearegoingtovisitCanadaandwillstaytherefor________
AoneortwodaysBoneandtwodaysConeortwoday’s
11ZhangLi’sworkisbetterthan___________
AanyoneelseBanyone’selseCanyone’sDanyoneelse’s
12Jennyrefused_______myquestionwhenIaskedher.
AanswerBanswersCtoanswerDanswering
13Confidentpeoplearen’tafraidtospeak_________
AonpublicBinpublicCinthepublicDatpublic
鞏固性練習(xí):
一、單詞
1HuoYingdonggavealotofmoneytomedicalr________
2Everyyearm_________oftreesareplantedinspring.
3Kateintroducedh________atthebeginningoftheclassthismorning.
4Don’ttakeawayanythingfromherwithoutp_________
5YaoMingisane___________player,heneverfeelstired.
6Hewent____________(樓下)toopenthedoor
7Heputallthebooksonthese__________(架子)
8Afriend___________(提供)youteaanddrinkattheparty.
9Herushedoutoftheroomandtooktheboyto_____________(安全)
10Hefelldownand___________(受傷)hisleftlegbadly.
二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
1、這件事一點也沒有打擾他。Itdidn’t_______him_________________
2你不會讓我失望對嗎?You_______________________,willyou?
3你不應(yīng)該在未經(jīng)允許的情況下拿父母的錢
Youshouldnottakeyourparents’money_________________.
4他的新書下月出版
Hisnewbookwill_____________nextmonth.
5任何人不得把書從閱覽室?guī)С?/p>
Nobodycan_______________thebooksoutoftheReadingRoom.
6他不知道是否應(yīng)該帶禮物
Hedoesn’tknow_______heshould____________________
7你是個什么樣的人?
What_______you_______?
8你長相怎么樣?
What_______you____________?
第四課時習(xí)題鞏固
Self-study
一.根據(jù)句意及字母提示寫出單詞
1.Heisane_______basketballplayerandheneverfeelstired.
2.Kateintroducedh______atthebeginningoftheclassthismorning.
3.Sheisprettyoutgoing.Soshehasalargec____ofgoodfriends.
4.Don’ttakeawayanythingfromherwithoutp________.
5.Whenothersarespeakinginpublic,weshouldbeagoodl_____.
6.Don’tb____yourbrother,he’sdoinghishomework.
二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.IwouldbuyapresentifIhadlotsofmoney.(劃線提問)
______wouldyou____ifyou____lotsofmoney.
2.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.(同義句)
Idon’tlikecoffee__________________.
3.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.(劃線提問)
_____ishe__________withhisclassmates?
4.Sheisoutgoingandcreative.(劃線提問)
_____isshe________?
5.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldsayordo?(改為簡單句)
Idon’tknow_______________________?
6.MrWanghasalotofexperience.(同義句)
MrWanghas____________experience.
Groupstudy
一.用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空
1Youshouldn’twearmyshirtwithoutmy_______(permit).
2Iwouldratherstayathomedoingnothingthan______(go)to
themovies.
3.I’mreallyshyandIdon’tenjoy______(go)totheparties.
4.Idon’tknowhow_______(get)alongwithsuchabadboy.
5.Yourfriendswouldprobablysayyouareagood_________(listen).
6.Youhaveabigcircleoffriends,maybeyouare_____(fair)outgoing.
7.Ifyouaremore_________(friend)topeople,you’llhavemorefriends.
8.IfIhadanothertenminutes,Iwoulddoitmuch______(well).
9.Jimisintroducing_______(he)tousnow.
10.I’dratherstayathomethan________(go)shopping.
二.漢譯英
1.我寧愿呆在家里,也不愿出去。
I____________stayathome______goouttoday.
2.你應(yīng)當(dāng)和你的同學(xué)相處好一點。
Youshould____________________yourclassmates.
3.這件事一點也沒有打擾到他。
Itdidn’t_____him______________________.
4.不經(jīng)允許,任何人不得把書帶出圖書館。
Nobodycan___________thebooksfromthelibrary_____________.
5.你們國家雨水充足。
Thereis_____________raininyourcountry.
6.如果你想走的話,必須得到他的允許。
Youmust_________________ifyouwanttoleaveearly.
7.他喜歡晚上去公園,而不喜歡早晨去。
Hewenttotheparkintheevening___________inthemorning.
8.這個男孩不怕在公共場所講話。
Theboyisnotafraid___________________________.
9.他不知道怎樣使用MP4。
Hedoesn’tknow__________________theMP4player.
10.你的工作進展怎么樣?
Howareyou____________________yourwork?
Testandcomments
一.單項選擇
1.Youdiditforyourself____forme.
A.insteadB.thanCratherthanD.morethan
2.It’sdark.Iwouldrather____inbedthan____awalkoutside.
A.lie,takeB.tolie,totakeC.lie,totakeD.tolie,taking
3.Hewouldrather___agoodbookthan_____outtoplay.
A.toread,togoB.reading,goingC.read,goD.toread,going
4.”Hello,everyone!Pleaseletme____.”
A.tointroducemyselfB.introducemyselfC.introduceme
5.Ifsomeonesaid_____aboutyou,whatwouldyoudo?
A.badsomethingB.somethingbadC.badanythingD.nothingbad
6.Wehave___timetodoourhomework.
A.alotB.manyC.plentyofD.alotsof
7.---Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?(2008,上海)
----Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldrather____athomeandwatchTV.
A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed
8.I’dratherthandie_____himforhisphoto.(2007,江蘇)
A.askB.toaskC.askingD.willask
9._____peopleliketomeetnewpeople.
A.ConfidentB.ShyC.CreativeD.Outgoing
10.DoyouthinkJimiseasyto_______.
A.getalongB.getalongwithC.getwellD.getwellwith
11.---Whynotturntoyourfriendforhelp?
---Idon’twantto_____heratthemoment.Sheisillinhospital.
A.askB.stopC.botherD.interrupt
12.Idon’tlikestayingathome.IhavealotoffriendsandIenjoythe____ofthem.
A.companyB.adviceC.offerD.help
13.Pleasegiveus______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.
A.anadviceB.someadvicesC.apieceadviceD.someadvice
14.Hewouldrather_____thetrainthan______byplane.(2008,天津)
A.take,travelB.totake,totravelC.taking,travelingD.totake,travel
15.Therearesometrees_____thehouse.
A.infrontB.atfrontC.atfrontofD.infrontof
16.Youhave_____friendsinyourschool.
A.alotB.aplentyC.plentyofD.lotof
17.Myfriendisaperson________.(2007,遼寧)
A.togetalongB.togetalongwithC.gettingalongD.gettingalongwith
18.----Wouldyoupleasetellme_____thiscamera?
-----Yes.It’sveryeasy.
A.wheretouseB.whentouseC.whattouseD.howtouse
19.----Whotaught_____French?
---Nobody.Shelearnedallby______.(2008,天津)
A.herself,herB.she,herselfC.her,herselfD.her,she
20.---Didn’tBobgetreadyforhisEnglishspeech?
----Yes,hedid.Duringhisspeechhewasvery______.(2007,山東)
A.excitedB.worriedC.nervousD.confident
第五課時selfcheck---reading
新課預(yù)習(xí):
1對…更加友好_______2實際上_______3代表某人_______4使…失望_______5不敢做某事_______6想出_______
7解決問題的方法_______8剩下的學(xué)生_______9在架子上_______10以…出名_______11作為…出名_______
12大量的經(jīng)驗_______13出版,開花_______14關(guān)于…的建議_______15在不同的情況下_______16意外地_______
17用…蓋住…_______18壓緊_______19看醫(yī)生_______20摔下樓梯_______21匆忙去做…_______22使某人保持…狀態(tài)_______
23和某人呆在一起_______24自來水_______25感覺到痛_______26多于_______27提供某物給某人/提供某人某物_______
28拒絕去做…_______29…的危險_______30叫某人去做…_______31同意去做…_______32在公共場所_______33獨自去_______
34問…要建議_______
根據(jù)單詞首字母或者漢語意思提示完成單詞。
1)Hereadsalotofbooks,soheisk.
2)Ifafriendoyoucigarettesataparty,youshould(拒絕)
3)Whyiscoldrunningwaterhtotreatasmallburn?
4)Whatwouldyoudoifyoubyourselfbyaccident?
5)Ifmykneehformorethanafewdays,Iwouldseeadoctor.
根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
1)她不想讓她朋友失望。
Shedoesn’twanttoherfriends.
2)他總能想出解決問題的好方法。
Healwaysgoodsolutionstopeople’sproblems.
3)它給出了在很多不同的場合下做什么的建議。
Itwhattodolotsofdifferentsituations.
4)如果我奶奶從樓梯上摔下來不能動了,我會趕緊先給醫(yī)院打電話。
Ifmygrandmotherandwasn’tmoving,Iwouldcallthehospitalfirst.
1)你不應(yīng)該拒絕幫助他。
Youshouldn’thim.
翻譯下列句子新課標第一網(wǎng)
1如果你無意切著自己怎么辦?2如果你無意燙傷自己怎么辦?3如果我是你,我也會跟你的朋友討論吸煙的危害性。
閱讀課文,回答下列問題
1Whatdoestheauthor(作者)talkaboutinthispassage?
2Whatwouldyoudoifyourgrandmotherfelldownstairsandwasn’tmoving?
3Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereaskedtomeetan“internetfriend”?
三、WorkinginGroups
1)MrWuknowseverything.Heis()
A.knowledgeB.knowledgedC.knowledgeableD.knowledgeably
2)Youshouldrefuse()lotsofwater.
A.todrinkB.drinkC.drinkingD.drank
3)Thisbook()in1986.
A.comesoutB.cameoutC.hascameoutD.wascameout
4)Itmakesme().
A.happyB.comfortableC.happilyD.AB都正確
5)Pleasestop().Itisbadforyourhealth.
A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokedD.smoke
6)Youshouldn’tspeakaloud()publicplaces.
A.inB.onC.at
四、Consolidation
1)Heisafraidtospeakin_______public.
A.theBaC.anD./
2)Thebooksyouwantedare()theshelf.
A.onB.inC.at
3)IfI()you,Iwould()decisionsformyself.
A.were,makesB.are,makeC.were,makeD.were,do
4)Hehasalotofexperience()smallchildren.
A.teachB.teachingC.taughtD.teaches
5)Therestofthestudents()shorthair..
A.wearB.wearsC.haveD.has
6)Iamhurrying()work
A.togoB.goingtoC.togotoD.togoingto
7)He()downstairsyesterday.
A.fellB.fallsC.fellsD.feel
8)Areyousurethatyouwon’t()
A.letthemdownB.letdownthem
C.makethemdonwnD.makedownthem
9)Shecameupwithsome()theproblems.
A.solutiontoB.solutionsofC.solutionofD.solutionsto
10)Puttheburnedareaundercold()water.
A.runingB.runningC.ranD.run
11)你能想出其它辦法解決這個問題嗎?
Canyou___________________otherwaystosolvethequestion?
12)他就如何學(xué)好英語給我們提了一些建議。
He____________________________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.
13)Heknowsdifferentcustoms
(在不同場合).
14)Whatwouldyoudoifyouifyou(injure)?
15)IfI(be)you,I(do)it.
16)Canyousaysomethingaboutthedangersof(smoke)?
17)Itis(help)toreadmorebooks.
18)IrmyclassintheEnglishspeechcontestthreedaysago.
19)Hefeelsntalkinginfrontofmanypeople.
20)Heomeaglassofbeer.
21)Therearefoursinthelibrary.
22)Shefelldyesterday.
Unit6Naturaldisasters教學(xué)案
8AUnit6
主備人總10-1課時上課時間
課題8Aunit6Nationaldisasters
comicstripewelcometotheunit
學(xué)習(xí)目標
知識目標單詞:natural,accident,wash,lightning,storm,rainstorm,thunder,earthquake
詞組:Losethegame,acaraccident,killthousandsofpeople,washthevillageaway
句型:Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.
能力目標了解有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害的詞匯
情感目標了解一些自然災(zāi)害并學(xué)會在災(zāi)難面前保護自己。
學(xué)習(xí)重點學(xué)習(xí)天氣和自然災(zāi)害的詞和詞組。
學(xué)習(xí)難點能夠掌握自然災(zāi)害的英文名稱。
課前自學(xué)
一.翻譯下列重點單詞并借助于單詞表的音標會讀下列單詞。
1.自然的,大自然的2.事故3.閃電4.沖掉
5.地震6.暴雨7.雷,雷聲8.臺風(fēng)
9.暴風(fēng)雪10.閃電
二.預(yù)習(xí)課文并翻譯下列重點詞組
1.自然災(zāi)害2.一場車禍3.一次地震
4.輸?shù)舯荣?.雷鳴和閃電6.沖垮村莊
7.mopthefloor8.crashintothetree
9.killthousandsofpeople10.臺風(fēng)
11.暴風(fēng)雪12.暴風(fēng)雨
三.句型理解
1.Thefloorisallwet.Who’sgoingto______________(把它拖洗干凈)ifyoudon’tComewithme.
2.Theschoolfootballteam_________________(輸?shù)袅吮荣?.
3._______________(一場車禍)killedthreemen.
4.Acoach_____________(猛撞了)atreelastnight.
5.Aflood______________________________________(沖走了村莊).
6.Lightning_________________________(引起了一場大火)inahouse.
7.Ayoungboy__________________(從樹上摔下來)andhurthislegs.
四.熟讀漫畫EddieandHobo的對話,并回答下列問題。
1.What’stheweatherliketoday?
2.What’shappenedtoHobo?
3.WhatwasHobodoingwhenitstartedtorain?
4.HowdoeshefeelatEddie’shome?
5.WhathappenedtoHobo’shouse?
6.Whydoesn’thewanttogohomealone?
五.大自然中存在很多自然災(zāi)害,我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)這些新詞匯吧!預(yù)習(xí)P93頁B部分并完成填寫部分。
六.惡劣的天氣可導(dǎo)致哪些自然災(zāi)害.請通過討論或上網(wǎng)查資料后完成下列表格。并完成P93頁B部分。
WeatherconditionNaturaldisaster
Heavyrain
Heavysnow
Strongwind
Thunderandlights
Dryweather
七.討論自然災(zāi)害和事故的區(qū)別。并完成P93的A部分。
課堂交流展示
展示一:在組內(nèi)和班內(nèi)展示課前預(yù)習(xí)題一,二,三并大聲朗讀。
展示二:有感情的朗讀comicstip部分,展示習(xí)題四
展示三:Doyouknowotherbadweatherconditions?
請討論壞天氣的新詞,核對93頁B部分答案后朗讀。
展示四:惡劣的天氣會導(dǎo)致哪些自然災(zāi)害呢?請小組展示,其它小組可補充(每種壞天氣所引起的自然災(zāi)害種類不限)
展示五:完成93頁的A部分,組內(nèi)核對答案。
課堂達標檢測
(一)根據(jù)所給中文及名意完成單詞。
1.--I’mafraidofthe___________(電閃雷鳴).Whataboutyou?
--Me,too.
2.Theflood__________(沖掉)manyhousesawaylastyear.
3.Doyouenjoythe___________(大自然的)sightsinyourhometown.
4.Therewasan_________(意外的事故)justnow,somepeopledied.
5.Therewas_____________(一次地震)inJapanlastyear.
6.Therewillbea_______(暴風(fēng)雨)inafewdaysinthesouth.
7.Theschoolteam__________(輸了)thegamelastweek.
8.He___________(猛撞)hiscarintothewalllastnight.
(二)根據(jù)英文描述,寫出表示天氣現(xiàn)象的單詞。
1.Peoplecan’tgobacktotheirhomes.Everythingisshaking.Manythingsfalldown.()
2.Theweatheristerrible.Thewindisverystrong.Sometimesitrains.()
3.Itrainsheavilywithastrongwind.Peoplecanhearthunderandseelightning,theyhavetowalkinwaterinthestreet.
()
4.Itsnowsheavilywithastrongwind.Peoplecan’tgoout.Everythinglookswhite.()
5.Thewindisvery,verystrong.Itusuallycomesfromthesea.Sometimesitrains.()
(三)用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
1.Manypeoplelosttheir_________(life)intheaccident.
2.Therearemany__________(nature)disastersintheworld.
3.TheearthquakeinTaiWankilled____________(thousand)ofpeople.
4.Therearelotsof__________(people)ontheplayground.
5.Iwas__________(sleep)whenitstartedtorain.
1.2010年的特大洪水沖垮了許多房屋和大樹。
Thebigfloodin2010_____________________
2.在四川大地震中,成千上萬人遇難。
TheSiChuanearthquake___________________
3.昨天一個年輕人從樹上摔下來,竟然安然無恙。
Yesterdayayoungman______________,buthedoesn’thurtbadly.
4.上個星期五兩個小學(xué)生在教室里玩火,將整幢大樓燒了起來。
TwopupilsplayedwithfireintheirclassroomlastFridayand_______________.
5.在昨晚的事故中,一輛大客車撞倒了數(shù)上。
Acoachcrashedintoatree_______________lastnight.
學(xué)習(xí)感悟:
導(dǎo)學(xué)案
主備人總10-2課時上課時間
課題Unit6Reading(1)Anearthquakesurvivor’shomepage
TheTaiwanearthquake
學(xué)習(xí)目標
知識目標單詞:shaking,fear,scream,direction,wildly,calm,loudly……
詞組:feelslightshaking,lookateachotherinfear,runinalldirections,inagreathurry,calmdown……
能力目標能夠讀懂文章,了解臺灣地震的基本情況。
情感目標了解自然災(zāi)害,并學(xué)會在自然災(zāi)害中自我保護。
學(xué)習(xí)重點提高學(xué)生閱讀能力,更好的理解文章。
進一步理解并運用過去進行時
學(xué)習(xí)難點培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和語境猜測大意的能力
課前自學(xué)
一.復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)自然災(zāi)害的內(nèi)容(詞匯,詞組和句子)和其它相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
二.翻譯下列重點單詞并借助于單詞表的音標會讀下列單詞。
1.輕微的2.害怕,恐懼(名詞)3.尖叫4.搖動,震動5.方向6.失去控制地7.平靜下來8.陷入困境9.大聲地10.到處11.由于12.磚塊
三.寫出下列單詞的變化
1.shake(名詞)______(過去式)_______2.direct(名詞)_______3.wild(副詞)________4.loud(副詞)______trap(過去式)_______
四.通過預(yù)習(xí)課文翻譯下列短語。
1.在一個購物中心2.恐懼地互相看著
3.碎玻璃4.一陣恐懼
5.一種像打雷一樣的聲音6.陷入困境地
7.aslightshaking8.runinalldirections
9.calmdown10.inagreathurry
11.trymybesttodo12.moveawaythebricksandstones
五.課文理解
1.當(dāng)?shù)卣痖_始時,我正在購物.
I___________________whenitstarted.
2.當(dāng)玻璃和磚片落下的時候,人們發(fā)了瘋一樣的亂跑.
People___________Whilepiecesofglass
andbricks________________.
3.一陣恐懼閃過我的腦海,但我告訴自已要冷靜,因為我還活著.
Amomentoffear______________mymind,butItold____________SinceIamstill_______.
4.我正在試著找出路的時候,我突然聽到頭頂上有聲音.
I_____________________whenIsuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.
六.通讀課文,回答下列問題題。
1.WhatwasTimmydoingwhentheearthstarted?
2.WasTimmytrappedaftertheearthquakestopped?
3.WasTimmysavedatlast?
七.嘗試完成新單詞的理解和記憶。完成課本96頁的B1
八.預(yù)習(xí)課文,朗讀課文,熟讀課文。
課堂交流展示
展示一:復(fù)習(xí)課前自習(xí)一,先在組內(nèi)展示復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容,然后班內(nèi)展示各組結(jié)果。
展示二:對課前自學(xué)二,三,四,五的重要的語言知識點(單詞、短語、句型)在組內(nèi)和班內(nèi)展示并大聲朗讀。
展示三:老師解釋1999年的臺灣大地震的背景知識(有條件的播放一段地震的錄像)導(dǎo)入新課。
展示三:Whilereading
(一)班內(nèi)展示課前自學(xué)七,八。
(二)播放課文錄音,邊聽邊完成97頁D部分判斷正誤題。
(三)跟讀磁帶,分段閱讀并完成課文每段的問題,檢查同學(xué)們對每段的理解。
Para1:1.WhatwasTimmydoingwhentheearthquakestarted?
2.Whathappenedtointheshoppingcentre?
Para2:1.Whathappenedtothebuildings?
2.Howdidpeoplereact(反應(yīng))?
Para3:WherewasTimmywhentheshakingstopped?
Para4:HowdidTimmyfeel?
Para5:WhatdidTimmydowhilehewaswaitingforhelp?
Para6:Howwashesaved?
展示四:Afterreading
(一)完成97頁C部分,并將圖片按事件順序復(fù)述整個故事(先組內(nèi)展示,后班內(nèi)展示)。
(二)完成96頁B2的日記并核對答案。
九年級下冊Unit5Sport導(dǎo)學(xué)案
九年級下冊Unit5Sport導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Ⅰ.學(xué)習(xí)目標
1.Unit5重點單詞、短語
2.語法:時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)
Ⅱ.重點、難點分析
1、Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.
through作介詞,意為“穿過;從…..一端到另一端;across穿過,表示從表面的一端到另一端。
Theywalkedthroughtheforestandcametovillage.
Don’twalkacrosstheroad.
2、Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit.
bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事
3、Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.
辨析:reach,arrive,getto
(1)arrive表示“到達某地”時,后面要接介詞,到達的地方范圍大是多用in,地方較小時用at。
WearrivedinParis.Wearrivedatthestation.
(2)reach后面直接跟表示地點的詞。
HereachedLondon.
(3)getto是口頭用語;后接表地點的home,here,there等副詞時,to省略。
WhattimeshallwegettoShanghai?
4、Wecouldnotwaittogetoutandski.我們迫不及待要出去滑雪。
can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事
waitfor等待;等候waittodosth.等著做某事
5、Wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.第一次穿上滑雪板讓我感覺怪怪的。
wearingskis是動名詞短語;動名詞用法如下:
動名詞的用法
(1)作主語
Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的運動
Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。
(2)作表語
Hispart-timejobispromotingnewproductsforthecompany.
(3)作賓語。
Heisfondofplayingfootball.Ilikeswimming.
(4)作定語
swimmingpool游泳池readingmaterial閱讀材料waitingroom候車室
6、Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance.
(1)辨析:Keepondoingsth.與Keepdoing
Keepondoingsth.表示動作反復(fù),意為“不斷地做某事”
Keepdoing表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)
Newsofsuccesseskeeps(on)pouringin.
約翰總是問個不停。
Wekeptworkinginthefieldsinspiteoftherain.
盡管下雨,我們還是堅持在地里干活。
(2)辨析:fallover,falldown,falloff
1)fallover強調(diào)的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
Shefelloverandbrokeherleg.她跌倒并把腿摔斷了。
2)falldown強調(diào)的是“滑倒、倒下”,后接賓語時應(yīng)加上介詞from。
Theboyhitthetreetohardthathefelldown.
3)falloff強調(diào)的是“跌落、從……掉下來”,后直接接賓語,相當(dāng)于falldownfrom
Thegirlisfallingoffthebike.(=Thegirlisfallingdownfromthebike.)
(3)holdon(tosb./sth.)抓緊,不放開(某人或某物)
7、However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.然而,第二天,我只跌倒了幾次,我設(shè)法做一些快速地滑行。
afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),afew表示有幾個,few表示幾乎沒有;而alittle和little后接不可數(shù)名詞。
8、Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.
(1)although/though連詞,意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.
(2)辨析:spend;take;costandpay
1)spend的主語必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtime/money(in)doingsth.
Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.
Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.
2)cost的主語是物或某種活動,常見用法如下:sth.costs(sb.)+金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢;或者(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間
Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.
Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.
3)take的主語時it,常見用法有Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。
Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.
4)pay的基本用法是:pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買;或者payforsth.付的錢。
Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.
Ihavetopayforthebooklost.
payforsb.替某人付錢paysb.付錢給某人
paymoneyback還錢payoffonesmoney還清錢
9、Thegrouphadtowaitunitafter12tocheckinatthehotel.
until直到……not…until…直到……才……
I’llwaitforyouuntilyoucome.
Ididn’tgotobeduntilmyparentscamebackhomelastnight.
10、In1942,ColumbusdiscoveredAmerican.
辨析:discover;findandinvent
1)find:意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”。既可指經(jīng)過尋找后得到或重新獲得已失去的東西,強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果。
Atlast,Ifoundmydogundermybed.
2)invent指通過想象、研究、勞動而創(chuàng)造前所未有的東西。
Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?
3)discover:指發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在,但以前未為人知或未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物、真理或情況。
ColumbusisthefirstEuropeanwhodiscoveredAmerica.
11、fulloffun充滿樂趣
(be)fullof充滿……
befilledwith裝滿……充滿…..fill…with…用…..把…..裝滿
12、...andwomenwerenotallowedtojoinorevenwatchthem.婦女不允許參加,甚至不允許觀看比賽。
allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事
allowdoingsth.允許做某事
13、anumberof與thenumberof
anumberof許多,相當(dāng)于many,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
thenumberof……的數(shù)量Thenumberofapplesis50.
14、單元語法:時態(tài);被動語態(tài)
(1)時態(tài):
一般現(xiàn)在時:Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.
Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.
現(xiàn)在進行時:Theyareplayingbasketballnow.
Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.
現(xiàn)在完成時:Hehasalreadygotherhelp.
HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.
一般將來時:Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.
Heisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.
一般過去時:Mr.Smithboughtanewcaryesterday.
Theywerehereonlyafewminutesago.
過去進行時:Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.
Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.
(2)被動語態(tài):be+動詞的過去分詞
一般現(xiàn)在時:am/is/are+done
Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.
現(xiàn)在完成時:have/hasbeen+done
Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.
一般過去時:was/were+done
Mybikewasstolenlastnight.
一般將來時:willbe+done;is/aregoingtobedone
Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.
Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.