小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-25Chapter4Numbers:Everyone’slanguage。
Chapter4Numbers:Everyone’slanguage一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
ChapterFour:languageandspeaking
二.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
1.祈使句(ImperativeSentence)
定義:祈使句是用來(lái)表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止的句子。祈使句最常用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、命令。
(1)祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ))是第二人稱,所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為動(dòng)詞原形,句末則使用句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。如:
Goandwashyourhands.去洗你的手。(表命令)
Bequiet,please.(Pleasebequiet.)請(qǐng)安靜。(表請(qǐng)求)
(2)肯定結(jié)構(gòu):
①Do型(即:動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他成分)。如:
Pleasehaveaseathere.請(qǐng)這邊坐。
有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可以省略。如:
Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。
②Be型(即:Be+表語(yǔ)+其他成分)。如:
Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!
③Let型(即:Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分)。如:
Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫你。
(3)否定結(jié)構(gòu):
①Do型和Be型的否定式都在句首加don’t構(gòu)成。如:
Don’tforgetme!不要忘記我!
Don’tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到!
②Let型的否定式有兩種:
“Don’t+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分”和“Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分”如:
Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。
③有些祈使句可用no開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止。如:
Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!
Nofishing!禁止釣魚(yú)!
(4)“Let”開(kāi)頭的祈使句
由“Let”開(kāi)頭的祈使句是個(gè)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞句型,它的主要用法有下列三種:
①表示“建議”。
在此句型里,let后面要跟第一人稱的代詞賓格形式。如:
Letmetry.
該句型語(yǔ)氣委婉,比Don’t開(kāi)頭的祈使句客氣。試比較:
Don’tdisturbhim.Let’snotdisturbhim.
②表示“間接命令”或“愿望”。
在此句型中,let后面要跟第三人稱代詞賓格形式或名詞。如:
Justlethertry!就讓她試試吧!
Leteachmandecideforhimself.讓每個(gè)人自己決定吧!
(5)使用“l(fā)et”的祈使句時(shí),必須注意以下幾點(diǎn):
①“l(fā)et”的否定式有兩種形式:“Don’tlet…”和“Let…not”。
如果賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱用“Don’tlet…”;如果賓語(yǔ)是第一人稱,則用“Let…not”。如:
Don’tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.
It’srainingnow.Let’snotgooutuntilaftertherain.
②“Let”適用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:
Lettherecalcitrantcriminalsbesenttoprison.
Letallthededicatedcapablestaffbepromoted.
③“Let”后面跟不帶“to”的不定式,還可以是某些副詞:out,in,down,alone等。如:
Letthepuppyout.
Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin.
Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.
Letmealone,please.
④用“Let’s”時(shí)把談話者的對(duì)象包括在內(nèi);用“l(fā)etus”時(shí),并不包括對(duì)方。如:
1.Let’stryit,shallwe?
Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?
2.David,payattention.大衛(wèi),請(qǐng)注意。
payattentionto注意……
payattentiontoyourpronunciation.請(qǐng)注意你的發(fā)音。
數(shù)詞概述:
數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目多少或順序先后的詞。
數(shù)詞的種類(lèi):基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。
1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成
1-12單獨(dú)記:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve
13-19詞尾為-teen.e.g:thirteen,fourteen,fifteen
20,30,40逢十詞尾為ty,twenty,thirty,forty
21-99在十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加連字符構(gòu)成。Eg:73seventy-three,88eighty-eight
101-999光說(shuō)幾百,再加and,再加末尾兩位數(shù)。
Eg:178onehundredandseventy-eight
238twohundredandthirty-eight
1000以上的數(shù)詞,先從后向前數(shù),每三位用一逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)
第一個(gè)逗號(hào)表示thousand(千),第二逗號(hào)表示million(百萬(wàn)),第三個(gè)逗號(hào)表示billion(十億),然后一節(jié)一節(jié)用幾百幾十幾的方法。
Eg:1004onethousandandfour
147258onehundredandforty-seventhousand,twohundredandfifty-eight
18657421eighteenmillion,sixhundredandfifty-seventhousand,fourhundredandtwenty-one
注意:在這類(lèi)數(shù)詞中hundred,thousand,million,billion等詞一般都用單數(shù)形式。
2.序數(shù)詞的記憶口訣:
一,二,三要單獨(dú)記,
One-first,two-second,three-third
th要從四加起,fourth,sixth,
eight,少個(gè)t,eighth
nine去掉e,nine-ninth
v要用f來(lái)代替
five-fifth,twelve-twelfth
ty就成tie,twenty-twentieth
若問(wèn)“幾十幾”或“幾百幾”,
只變個(gè)位記心里,
twenty-one—twenty-first
重點(diǎn)句子:
1.Pleasehaveaseat.請(qǐng)坐。sit(v.)動(dòng)詞,意思是坐,seat(n.)意思是座位。
2.payattention注意
3.add3and9(3+9)
4.subtract3from9(9-3)
5.multiply3by9(3×9)
6.divide9by3(9÷3)
7.3plus9equals/is12(3+9=12)
8.9minus3equals/is6(9-3=6)
9.3multipliedby9equals/is27(3×9=27)
10.9dividedby3equals/is3(9÷3=3)重點(diǎn)習(xí)題:
1.Thisisameetingoftheworld’smost______(power,powerful)countries.
2.Iplayedtennisfive______(times,time)lastweek.
3.The______(alive,living)thingscan’tlivewithoutairorwater.
4.TheChinese______(invented,invention)thecompass.
5.13isan______(odd,even)number.
6.Hewas______(amusing,amused)tohearthenews.
7.______higher,andyouwillseethehouse.
AIfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.stand
8.______forgettowiretomewhenyou_____gettherenextTuesday.
A.Don’t,willB.Please,willC.Please,/D.Don’t,/
9.Couldyoutellme_____todonext?Nothingmore.Let’shavearest.
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how
10.Telltheboys_____intheclassroom.
A.don’tmakeanoiseB.nottomakenoise
C.nottomakeanoiseD.notmakeanoise
11.Let’s______ourtime.
A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste
12._______rudetoyourclassmates.
A.Don’tbeB.Isn’tC.BenotD.Aren’t
13.Howmanypeoplearethere?About_______.
A.fivehundredB.fivehundredsC.hundredsD.hundredsof
14.Usuallychildrenhave______holidayinsummer.
A.an8-weekB.a8-weekC.an8-weeksD.a8-weeks15.Thisroomis______thanthatone.
A.twotimebiggermoreB.twicebigger
C.twotimebiggerD.twotimesmorebigger
16.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasborn______.
A.inOct.8,1990B.in1990,Oct.8
C.onOct.8,1990D.on1990,Oct.8
相關(guān)知識(shí)
Chapter4Theworldofnumbers
教案課件是每個(gè)老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西,準(zhǔn)備教案課件的時(shí)刻到來(lái)了。只有寫(xiě)好教案課件計(jì)劃,才能規(guī)范的完成工作!你們會(huì)寫(xiě)適合教案課件的范文嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的“Chapter4Theworldofnumbers”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能閱讀并收藏。
Chapter4Theworldofnumbers
(Intensivereading)
Teachingaims:
1.Togetfurtheringlearningaboutthepassage,learnthe12phrasesinthetext.
2.Knowhowtousethephrases.
3.Tolearnhownumbersdevelopedwiththetimes.
Teachingkeypoint:
The12phrasesinthetext
Teachingdifficultpoints:
1.Phrase:helpsb.dosth.
2.Recitethepassage.
Teachingprocedures:
步驟目的教師活動(dòng)學(xué)生活動(dòng)條件/手段Step1.RevisionCheckthehomeworkandprepareforthelesson.1.Guidethestudentstousereadingskills.(Itisapassageaboutaclock.)Tellandchecktheanswersofthisreading.BlackboardStep2.
Lead-in1.GetclosetotheSs2.Createaneasyatmosphere3.Leadintothelesson1.Asksswhat’sthetopicofthepassage?(Aclock)2.Showaclocktoshowweusenumberstotellthetime.Askss“Wherecanweseenumbers?”1.Answerthequestion.2.Freetalk:“Wherecanweseenumbers?”ComputerStep3.
Intensivereading1.Getthefurtherlearningaboutnumbers.2.Gettheideahowancientpeoplewrotenumbersinmanydifferentways.3.TraintheSs’intonation;getabetterunderstandingofthecharacter.4.EducateSstobecareful.5.EducateSs’abilityofanalysis.6.EducateSs’abilityofanalysis.7.Thecomputersareverypowerful.
8.Traintheirdiscussingability.
1.Askstudentstoansweraquestion:Howmanylanguagesdoyouknow?2.A.AskstudentstoreadPara1tounderstandhowancientpeoplewrotenumbersinmanydifferentways.(showapictureofdifferentnumbers)B.Asksstofindthesimilarofancientnumbers.3.AskastudenttoreadPara2.Andtheotherstudentstocorrecthisorherintonation.Andthenshowapicturetohelpthesstounderstandwhatthesystemofnumberstodayis.Askaquestion:What’stheimportanceoftheinventionofthezero?4.AskSstoreadPara3tosix.Ask:Howmanycalculatingmachinesarethereinthebook?5.Analysistheabacus’sfeatures.6.Explainthemodernelectroniccalculator.Focusonitsfunctions.
7.Showacomputer,asktwoquestions:A.Howdopeoplethinkofthecomputer?B.Howfastcanacomputerdoacalculation?
8.Showaform;askstudentstoconsolidateeachcalculatingmachine’sformationandfunctions.1.Answerthequestionandthenreadtheheadlineandthentrytoreciteit.2.ReadPara1andfindancientpeoplewrotenumbersindifferentwaysbythehelpofthepicture.3.Readandanswerthequestions.4.Withthehelpofthepicturesinthebook,thestudentstrytogetthesenseofthedevelopmentofcalculatingmachines.5.Seethepicture,tosayout“thebeadsonthewiresstandfor…”6.Seethepicture,andsayout“itcanadd,subtract…”7.Findtheanswersinthetextbook.8.Discussinthegroupandfillintheform.
ComputerandtextbookShowingpicturesComputerShowingapicture.ShowingpicturesShowingapictureShowingapictureThetextbook.ComputerStep3LanguagepointsConsolidation1.Readthephrases2.Dothreeexercises:a.phrasesb.Fillintheblankswiththephrasestosummarizethepassage.1.Readthephrasesandfinishtheexercises.ComputerpicturesStep4Usinglanguage
TellSshownumbersdevelopedwiththetimes3.Showsomepicturesofumbers.Discussthedevelopmentofnumbers.PicturesStep4
HomeworkConsolidation1.Listenandreadthetext,recitethephrases2.Trytorecitethepassageaccordingtothepictures
Chapter4WhatshouldIdo?
Chapter4WhatshouldIdo?
1.Wordsandexpressions:
a.Learnhowtouse15words:
behavioradvisehurterrorviolentcarriageunhelpfulhair
rentbehavehousingeducationmedicalconclusionpersuade
b.Learntousethefollowingphrases
1.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地
2.byaccident偶然地,意外地
3.atplay在玩耍
4.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論
5.violentbehavior暴力行為
6.knockover…把…撞倒
7.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做
8.ifnecessary如有必要的話
9.bebusydoing忙于做…
10.continuedoing繼續(xù)做…
11.persuadesb.todo勸告某人做
12.noneofone’sbusiness不關(guān)某人事
13.behaveoneself表現(xiàn)舉止規(guī)矩
14.bullysb.欺負(fù)某人
15.anextra20-yuannote額外的20元鈔票
16.questionsb.about向某人訊問(wèn)
17.ahigh-riseflat高層公寓
18.feelsorryfor…為感到抱歉
19.feelguiltyaboutsth.對(duì)感到內(nèi)疚
20.aschoolcounselor校內(nèi)心理輔導(dǎo)員
partone
1.counselor/’ka?ns?l?/
n.(為心理等問(wèn)題做咨詢的)顧問(wèn),輔導(dǎo)員
e.g.Hehadaproblemcommunicatingwithhisclassmatesandsohewenttotheirschool
counselorforhelp.
2.extractn.[‘ekstrkt]n.摘錄,引用,精華,提煉物
e.g.Theextractfromthiskindofflowerscanbeusedasliquidsoap.
IdecidedtobuythatnovelafterIreadanextractfromit.
3.behaviorn.[b?’he?vj?]n.行為,舉止,態(tài)度
e.g.Scientistsstillcannotexplainsomestrangeanimalbehavior.
Youmustapologizeforyourrudebehavior.
v.behave舉止,表現(xiàn)
e.g.Thelittleboytriedveryhardtobehavelikeanadult.
Johndoesn’tbehavehimselfatschool.
4.violent[‘vai?l?nt]adj.狂暴的,暴力的,猛烈的(adv.Violently/n.violence)
e.g.Thekeytopreventingviolentbehavioratschoolistosetupaprograminwhichbothparentsandteacherstakepart.
Schoolviolencehasbecomeaseriousproblem,especiallyinpublicschools.
Herkneesshookviolently,butshestayedonherfeet.
5.advisev.[?d’vaiz]建議(n.advice)
e.g.Theexpertadvisedustoeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.(Theexpertsuggesteduseatingmore…)
BillGatesalsolefthisfamous9piecesofadvicetotheworld.
Hemadeafewsuggestionstotheworld.
6.conclusion[k?n’klu:??n]結(jié)束,結(jié)尾,結(jié)論,推論(v.conclude)
e.g.Theyfinallycametoaconclusion/drewaconclusionthattheplancouldn’tbeconducted.
Theconclusionofthefilmwasquiteromantic.
concludev.
Thechairmanconcludedthemeeting.
Themeetingwasconcluded.
7.persuadev.[p?’sweid]勸說(shuō),說(shuō)服,勸告
e.g.It’snoteasytopersuadehim.
Wetriedtopersuadehimtogiveupthatfoolishplan.
8.unhelpful[,?n’helpful]adj.無(wú)用的,不愿幫助的
e.g.Everyoneonyourteamwassoawesomeandhelpful.
ThesalesgirlintheshopisoneofthemostunhelpfulpeopleIhaveevercomeacross.
Ifoundtheseinstructionbooksunhelpful.
Ihopetheycanintroduceussomehelpfulones.
9.bully[‘buli]v.恐嚇,欺負(fù)
e.g.Raymondalwaysbulliedandteasedhisclassmatesatschool.
10.error[‘er?]n.錯(cuò)誤
e.g.TheforestfireinAustraliawascausedbyhumanerror.
辨析:mistake、error、fault和wrong
四個(gè)詞都可表示“錯(cuò)誤”,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。
1、mistake強(qiáng)調(diào)日常生活中判斷和看法的錯(cuò)誤。
如:Itwasamistakebuyingthathouse.
2、error強(qiáng)調(diào)違反某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做的錯(cuò)事,包括道德上的錯(cuò)誤。比mistake更正式,常用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)。
如:Hecan‘tforgettheerrorsofhisyouth.他忘不了他年輕時(shí)犯的錯(cuò)誤。
3、wrong壞事、冤屈、犯罪(n.)
4、fault強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任或性格上的弱點(diǎn)
如:It‘smyfaultthatwearelate.我們遲到是我的錯(cuò)。
11.narrowlyadv.[‘nr??l?]勉強(qiáng)地,以毫厘之差
e.g.Shenarrowlymissedthetrain.
Georgenarrowlypassedhisphysicsexam.
12.rentv.租,租金
e.g.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytorentabighouse.
Katehadtomoveawaybecausesheowedrentforamonth.
13.byaccident意外地,偶然地
e.g.Ayoungmangotanexpensiveantiquebyaccident.
Sheknewthatsecretbyaccident.
14.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地
e.g.Arthurtookmytextbookhomebymistake.
15.ifnecessary如有必要的話
e.g.Wecanalsotakeatenttotheparkifnecessary.
Giveabriefexplanationforyourplanifnecessary.
Parttwo
1.receivevt.(客觀)收到
acceptvt.(主觀)接受
e.g.IreceivedaboxofmooncakethismorningbutIdidacceptit.
Whynotacceptmyadvice?
WhoreceivedtheticketstotheHappyValley.
2.Knockv.(strike)敲打;(causesb.to)將…擊成
knockat//on
Itispolitetoknockat/onthedoorbeforeenteringtheteachers’office.
knocksth.down/over打翻;撞倒
knockinto撞入
Thecarknockedintoalamppoleandturnedover.
3.hurt(自尊心//情感的)傷害;外傷(injure)
Mikefelloffhisbikeandhurthisleftleg.
4.police(集合名詞,用做主語(yǔ),句中動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù))
Thepolicearebusyingsearchingfortherobberinthecity.
Thepolicehavebeentotheflat.
5.guiltyadj./guiltn.---(theoppositeword---innocent反義詞,無(wú)罪)
feelguilty//innocent
6.aloneadj.(獨(dú)自一人的)/adv.(單獨(dú)地)
lonelyadj.(ofsb.)心情孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的;偏僻的;荒涼的
Theoldmanlivesinalonelyhousealone,butheneverfeelslonely.
Doyougohomeeverydayalone?
7.changec.n.變化;u.n.零錢(qián)
vt.變化
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShenzhensince1979.
=TherehavebeengreatchangesinShenzhensince1979.
=Shenzhenhasbeengreatlychangedsince1979.
changeone’smind
Hereisyourchange!
8.noticen.通知,布告v.注意到;(observe)
putupanotice
take(no)noticeofsth./sb.
=pay(no)attentionto
noticesb.do/doingsth.
Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefence
Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefence
ThefirstperiodTeachingaims:
1.toimprovestudents’fourskills
2.toencouragestudentstoreadmorenovels.
Teachingpoint:howtouseattributiveclause
Teachingdifficulties:howtouse“that,which,who”
Teachingmethods:multi-mediataperecoder
Teachingprocedure:Pre-taskpreparation
Step1WarmingupDailytalk
Talkaboutthefamousperson.
MarkTwain(1835-1910),oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthe19thcentury,wasborninMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.
MarkTwainshometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,wherehespenthischildhood.Whenhegrewupheworkedasapilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname.Hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasuringthedepthofthewaterwhenthewaterwastwomarksdeepontheleadline.
MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,oneofwhichisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,themasterpiecewhichbroughthimfameandhonor.Someofhiswritingshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.
Step2While-taskprocedure
ThischapterisaboutthefamousbookcalledTheadventuresofTomSawyer.themainpassageisasimplifiedversionofonefunnyincidentinthebook,whenTomtrickedotherboysintopaintingafenceforhim.
TellstudentsthattheyaregoingtoreadafunnystoryaboutaboyinAmericain1830.Askthemtoworkinpairsandwritedown10thingswhichpeopledidnothaveinAmericain1830,andanotherlistcontaining10thingswhichtheydidhavethem.
Discusstheselistswithyourclass,andgetstudentstotellyoutheirideasaboutlifeatthattime.
Askstudentsiftheyhaveevertriedtoavoiddoingsomehouseworkbytrickingsomeoneintotheworkforthem.
Askstudentshowmanystory-bookstheyhaveeverreadinEnglish.Ifyouhaveaschoolorclasslibraryofsimplifiedreaders,encouragestudentstouseitandtodevelopthehabitofreadingforpleasure,andreadingregularly.
Step3.Questions:doyouknowwhichkindofthethingsdidthepeoplein1830use?
Toshowtheppt:picturesaboutacar,asteamboat,arifle,aradio,atelephone,anaeroplane,abicycle,ahorseandcart……
AccordingtothepartAonpage46.
Listentothetapeaboutthepart.
Step4Togive5minstothestudentstoreadthoughthetext,andthenanswerthequestionsofpartB
Step5Homework
1.preparethetext,andunderlinethekeywordsandthephrasesinthetext.
2.torememberthenewwordsonthebook.
Feedback:wecanextendtheknowledgeinthetimeof1830s,trytogivemoreinformationtothemandletthestudentshavemoreimpressiononthattime.
Thesecondandthirdperiod:
Teachingaims:
1.toimprovestudents’readingskills
2.toencouragestudentstotellmoreaboutthisstory.
Teachingpoint:thewordsandphrases
Teachingdifficulties:howtosavethetimetofinishtheminordertohavemoreexercises.
Teachingmethods:multi-media
Teachingprocedure:firsttoknowthemeaningofthetext,andthenstudythewordsinit.
Step1Togivesomequestionsaccordingtotherulesonthetest.
TorFquestions:
1.ThewritersofthisbookisTomSawyer.
2.BenRogerscamedownthestreet,singinghappilyandholdinganapple.
3.BenbeggedTomtogiveanappletohim.
4.HegaveBenhisbrushwithreallyworriedheart.
5.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwasstoppingandwentaway.
6.Bytheendoftheday,Tomhadgainedallsortsoftoys.
7.TomSawyerisahappyboy.
Step2Togivethekeywordsandthekeyphrasesbyunderliningthem.
1.except
2.encourage…to…
3.printed
4.abrushwithalonghandle
5.thirtyyardslong
6.depressed
7.dipped..in…
8.unpainted
9.plannedfor
10.makefunof
11.justthen
12.pickup
13.gobacktowork
14.goonpainting
15.ignored
16.getachancetodo…
17.abitmore
18.everymove
19.afterawhile
20.wantittobedone
21.withworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart
22.endup
23.bylateafternoon
24.allsortsof
25.soon
Step3Tohavedetailexplanationonthereferencebookonpage82-84
Step4Tofinishtheexercisesonpage48-49
Step5Homework:
TofinishtheexercisesonExerciseBook(partfour)
Feedback:
Wemaydesignsomequestionsliketheexercisesintheexam.
Thefourthperiod:
Teachingaims:
1.tolearntheskillsthatwecanusetheattributiveclausetomakeasentencemoreactive.
2.tolearnthespiritonthehardtimefromthefamouswriterMarkTwain.
Teachingpoint:Attributiveclause
Teachingdifficulties:toshowtheeverypartineachposition.
Teachingmethods:ppt
Teachingprocedure:
Step1Questionsonsomeconcepts:
定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞
先行詞:被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞。
關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose,as等
關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why等
關(guān)系詞的作用:
1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
2.代替先行詞
3.在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。
Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.
先行詞關(guān)系代詞,代替先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)
Step2:
關(guān)系代詞who,which,that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1.Who指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
Whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),??墒÷?,在口語(yǔ)中也可用who代替。
Themanwhom/whoyoumetjustnowismyoldfriends.
2.Which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.
Thisisapen(which)heboughtyesterday.
3.That指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)??墒÷浴?/p>
Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.
Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?
Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.
”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:
Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinhisveryfamous.=
Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
Step3:
1.含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi),介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的后面,如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof…
ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(誤)
Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.
2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom,不可用who,that
關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用which,不可用that
關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose
Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(誤)
Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(正)
TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.
3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some,any,none,all,both.neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或數(shù)詞
Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.
Step4:
TodosomeexercisesinExerciseBookonpage19-23
Step5:Homework
TofinishofftheexercisesinGrammarBookofChapter4.
Feedback:
ThisisalongtextwhichhasmoreAttributiveClause,sowecanusethecontentofthetexttoexplainthegrammar.Ithinkit’sbettertomakethemrememberiteasierthanbefore.
Thefifthperiod
Teachingaims:
1.Towriteacompositionwithsomepictureswegiveyou.
2.Youshouldusethewordsandthephrasesgivenyoutomakesentences.
Teachingpoint:writing
Teachingdifficulties:howtogetthemaininformationfromthepicture?
Teachingmethods:competitionbetweenthetwogroups.
Teachingprocedure:
Step1
Announcement:Wehaveacompetitionbetweentheboysandgirls.Herearesomepicturesgivenyoutomakeacomposition.Trytomakeitwith3personsinyourcomposition.Ifyoumaketheleastmistakeandmoreinteresting,you‘llwin.
Trytogetagoodcooperationwithyourmembers.
Step2
Inthisexercise,theyusetheguidingquestion,hegivenwordsandphrases,andthepicturestohelpthem.
Studentsshouldremembertobreakuptheirworkintoseveralparagraphs.Theyshouldalsobeaskedtouseseveralexamplesofdirectspeechintheirstories.
Step3
Discusswiththeirgroupmemberstostudythequestions,wordsandphrases.
Step4
Cometotheblackboardtowritethecompositionforus.Andpickthemistakeseachotherandtellthereasons.
Step5
Homework:Towriteacompositionwithsomepicturesyouwant.
Feedback:
Onceyoureallycanmakethemactive,theresultyoucan’timaginecanbringabigsurpriseforus.