小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-03-29Unit1Greatwomenandtheirachievements。
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識點(diǎn),幫助高中教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“Unit1Greatwomenandtheirachievements”,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Unit1Greatwomenandtheirachievements
一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.campaign/war/battle2.worth/worthy/worthwhile3.argue/debate
詞形
變化1.connectvt.連接;聯(lián)系;
接通電話vi.連接,銜接connectionn.聯(lián)系,關(guān)
系;連接
2.arguevt.vi.討論;辯論argumentn.[c]爭論;爭辯;
3.crowdn.人群,群眾;
v.聚集;擠滿;擠,推crowdedadj.充(擁)滿了的,擁擠的
4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā);
啟示inspirationn.鼓舞;靈感inspiredadj.受靈感啟示的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
5.considerateadj.體貼的,體諒的considerationn.考慮,要考慮的事;體貼considerableadj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的
6.delivervt.遞送(郵件),接
生;生(小孩);發(fā)表(演說)deliveryn.[c,u]投遞;
演講deliverer遞送者
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.achievementn.[C]成就,功績
2.behavevt.vi.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)
3.observevt.觀察;觀測;遵守
4.respectvt.n.尊敬;尊重;重視
5.arguevt.vi.討論;辯論;爭論
6.supportvt.n.支持;擁護(hù);支撐;贍養(yǎng);給予幫助﹑同情等的人
7.intendvt.計(jì)劃;打算
8.delivervt.接生(小孩),遞送,發(fā)表(演說)
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.lookdownupon/on蔑視;瞧不起
2.referto談到;查閱;參考;查詢;提及;指……而言
3.comeacross(偶然)遇見;碰見
4.carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持
5.live/leada...life過著……的生活
重點(diǎn)句子1.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.
2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
3.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.
重點(diǎn)語法主謂一致(見語法部分)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.campaign/war/battle
war“戰(zhàn)爭”的總稱,一般包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭。
battle“戰(zhàn)斗”,指有組織的武裝部隊(duì)之間的戰(zhàn)斗,有持續(xù)幾小時(shí)的,也有持續(xù)幾天的。
campaign“戰(zhàn)役”,指在某一地區(qū)所進(jìn)行的一連串有固定目的的軍事行動,規(guī)模比battle大;還用來表“政治或商業(yè)性的活動、競選活動”campaignfor/against從事運(yùn)動
根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1).Theywonthe_______butlostthe_______.
2).Thecityhallisplanningtostarta_______againstsmoking.
Keys:1).battle;war2).campaign
2.worth/worthy/worthwhile
worth只能作表語,其后接錢數(shù)、名詞或及物動詞的動名詞的主動一般形式:beworthdoing
worthy可作表語,后接of+名詞/of+動名詞的被動形式/不定式的被動形式:beworthyof+n.
/ofbeingdone/tobedone
也作定語,“值得……的”,“有價(jià)值的”:aworthywinner名副其實(shí)的贏家
worthwhile可作表語和定語:aworthwhilejob值得做的工作itisworthwhiletodo/doing
根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1).Thenecklacewas______100francsatmost.
2).It’s______todiscussthequestionagain.
3).Youwouldfindit______yourwhiletocometothemeeting.
4).Can’tyoufindsomething______doingatall?Thebookis_____________________(很
值得讀)asecondtime.
5).Thisplaceofinterestisworthy_____________________/____________________/_____________________(參觀).
Keys:1).worth2).worthwhile3).worth4).worth;wellworthreading
5).ofavisit/ofbeingvisited/tobevisited
3.argue/debate
argue指某人堅(jiān)持自己的主張,舉出事實(shí)和理由說服某人或反對其他方面的意見。
debate指辯論者長在自己的立場公開爭論一個(gè)問題。
根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1).We______withher______howtogothere.
2).They______thecaseforhours.
3).They______thequestionopenly.
4).Lastweek,ourclasshada______overwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldcarrycellphonesatschool.
Keys:1).argued;about2).argued3).debated4).debate
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.connectvt.連接;聯(lián)系;
接通電話vi.連接,銜接connectionn.聯(lián)系,關(guān)
系;連接
2.arguevt.vi.討論;辯論argumentn.[c]爭論;爭辯;
3.crowdn.人群,群眾;
v.聚集;擠滿;擠,推crowdedadj.充(擁)滿了的,擁擠的
4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā);
啟示inspirationn.鼓舞;靈感inspiredadj.受靈感啟示的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
5.considerateadj.體貼的,體諒的considerationn.考慮,要考慮的事;體貼considerableadj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的
6.delivervt.遞送(郵件),接
生;生(小孩);發(fā)表(演說)deliveryn.[c,u]投遞;演講deliverer遞送者
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Itwas________(consideration)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.
2).Thegoodnews_______(inspire)uswithhope.
3).Thechildrenhadan_______(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay.
4).Pleasepayon________(deliver).
5).Takingeverythinginto________(consider),theeventwasagreatsuccess.
6).Thenarrowroadswere________(crowd)withholidaytraffic.
7).Whatisthe_______(connect)betweenthetwoideas?
Keys:1).considerate2).inspired3).argument4).delivery
5).consideration6).crowded7).connection
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.behavevt.vi.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behavio(u)rn.行為;舉止;習(xí)慣
[典例]
1).Behaveyourself;don’tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的舉止,別鬧出笑話來。
2).Howisyournewcarbehaving?你的新車性能如何?
[重點(diǎn)用法]
behaveoneself使某人自己舉止規(guī)矩behaviourtowards/to...對……的態(tài)度/行為
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。
1).It’shardtotrainchildrento______________(舉止得體)atthetable.
2).Sheisalways______________(舉止得體)atschool.
3).Their_______(behave)_______(介詞)meshowsthattheydonotlikeme.
Keys:1).behavewell2).wellbehaved3).behaviourtowards
2.achievementn.[c]成就,功績achievevt.取得,完成
[典例]
1).HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.他因科學(xué)上取得的成就而獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。
2).FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.首次飛越大西洋是一個(gè)偉大的功績。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
achieveanaim/goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)achievesuccess獲得成功
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1).Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecan______________.
2).Ihaveachievedonlyhalfof_______Ihopetodo.
3).Congratulationstoyou(介詞)_______suchacompletevictory.
Keys:1).achievenothing2).what3).on;achieving
3.observevt.觀察;觀測;遵守observationn.[u]觀察;觀測;監(jiān)視
[典例]
1).Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。
2).Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.有人看到那女子緊跟著他。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(已做完)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事
underobservation被監(jiān)視
[練習(xí)]用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。
1).Theywereobserved______(enter)thebankthen.
2).Keynes______________(觀察到)humansfallintotwoclasses.
Keys:1).entering2).observedthat
4.respectvt.n.尊敬;尊重;重視
[典例]
1).Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重,又怎能受到別人尊重呢?
2).Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.我非常尊敬您。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬某人/事
gain/get/earn/wintherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。
1).Thenewofficersoon________(贏得)therespectofhismen.
2).I________you________(因某事而尊敬)yourhonesty.
3).Ihavegreatrespect_______(介詞)hisideas,althoughIdon’tagreewiththem.
Keys:1).won/earned2).respect;for3).for
5.arguevt.vi.討論;辯論;爭論argumentn.[c]爭論;爭辯;爭吵
[典例]
1).Don’targuewithyourmother.不要和母親爭辯。
2).Iarguedthatweneededalargeroffice.我據(jù)理力爭我們需要大些的辦公室。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
arguefor(sb./sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護(hù)argueagainst(sb./sth.)反對某人/某事)而辯護(hù)
arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)與某人(為某事)而爭吵arguethat...主張……
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.通過爭論使某人做/不做某事haveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或翻譯。
1).We________________________(說服她加入)us.
2).Weargued_______thewaiter_______theprice______themeal.
Keys:1).arguedherintojoining2).with;about;of
6.supportvt.n.支持;擁護(hù);支撐;贍養(yǎng);給予幫助﹑同情等的人
[典例]
1).Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎?
2).Hewasweakwithhunger,soIhadtosupporthim.他餓得沒有力氣,我得攙著他。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
supportsb./afamily支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人
supportsb.by(doing)sth.通過做某事支持某人insupportofsb/sth支持或支援某人/事物
supportoneself自力更生givesupporttosb.支持、支援某人
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。
1).Willyousupportme_______(介詞)mycampaignforelection?
2).Jimwasagreatsupport_______(介詞)themwhentheirfatherdied.
3).我求學(xué)期間由父母供養(yǎng)。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).in2).to3).IwassupportedbymyparentswhenIwasstudying.
7.intendvt.計(jì)劃;打算intentionn.意圖,意向,目的
[典例]
1).Iheartheyintendtomarry/intendmarrying.聽說他們要結(jié)婚了。
2).Iintendyoutotakeover.我打算讓你來接管。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
intendtodo/doingsth.=meantodosth.打算做某sth.beintendedfor(某物)是為而準(zhǔn)備的
intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendsth.as/tobe打算讓某物作……用
intendthat...打算……
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。
1).Thisbookis__________________(是為初學(xué)者寫的).
2).Wasthatremarkintended_______(介詞)ajoke?
3).Ididn’tintendher______(see)thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.
Keys:1).intendedfor2).as3).tosee
8.delivervt.接生(小孩),遞送,發(fā)表(演說)deliveryn.投遞deliverer遞送者,交貨人
[典例]
1).Thebabywasdeliveredinaclinic.孩子是在一個(gè)醫(yī)療站接生的。
2).ComradeYangdeliveredtheopeningspeech.楊同志致開幕詞。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
deliverababy接生小孩;生小孩deliveresth.to......把某物送到……
expressdelivery快遞ondelivery送達(dá)時(shí),貨到時(shí)
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1).Somenewbookshave______(deliver)______(介詞)theschoo1.
2).Theactor_______hisspeech_______(介詞)asoftvoice.
Keys:1).beendelivered;to2).delivered/gave;in
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.lookdownupon/on蔑視;瞧不起
[典例]
1).Shelooksdownonpeoplewhoveneverbeentouniversity.她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。
2).Youcan’tlookdownuponapersonbecauseheispoor.你不能因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)人窮而瞧不起他。
[重點(diǎn)用法]look短語:
lookonsb./sth.as=considersb./sth.as把某人看作lookon袖手旁觀
lookintosth.調(diào)查或觀察某事物lookup查閱(單詞、資料);向上看
look(sb.)upanddown上下打量(某人)lookoutforsb/sth警惕或留心某人/物
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。
1).Hewas__________________(被人看不起)becauseofhishumblebackground.
2).Heis___________________(被認(rèn)為是)theleadingauthorityonthesubject.
3).Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,______it______inadictionary.
Keys:1).lookeddownon2).lookedonas3).look;up
2.referto談到;查閱;參考;查詢;提及;指……而言
[典例]
1).Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我們同意不再談這件事了。
2).ShethoughtIwasreferringtoherdaughterwhenweweretalking.當(dāng)我們談話時(shí)她以為我指的是她的女兒。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
refertosb./sth.as把某人/物稱作refersth./sb.to把某事提交;讓某人向……求助
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。
1).Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas____________(指).
2).Hegavethespeech_____________________(沒有參閱)hisnotes.
3).Helikesto____________________________(被稱為)“DoctorKhee”.
4).Mydoctorreferredme_______(介詞)ahospitalspecialist.
Keys:1).referringto2).withoutreferringto3).bereferredtoas4).to
3.comeacross=runacross=meetbychance(偶然)遇見;碰見
[典例]
1).IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。
2).Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。
[短語歸納]come短語:
comeabout=happen發(fā)生comefrom來自
comeout出現(xiàn);開花;出版或發(fā)表;透露;顯出comeup升起;發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
comeupwithsth找到或提出(答案﹑辦法等)
[練習(xí)]用come短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).I______________somenewwordswhilereading.
2).Hisnewbookwill______________nextmonth.
3).She_____________________anewideaforincreasingsales.
4).Canyoutellmehowtheaccident______________?
5).Howdidit______________thatheknewwherewewere?
Keys:1).cameacross2).comeout3).cameupwith4).cameabout5).cameabout
4.carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持
[典例]
1).Carryon(working/withyourwork)whileImaway.我不在的時(shí)候,要繼續(xù)做工作。
2).Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.他們決定不管天氣好壞都堅(jiān)持。
[短語歸納]carry短語:
carryon(doingsth/withsth.)繼續(xù)(做)某事carryout貫徹,執(zhí)行
carryoutaplan/orders/instructions執(zhí)行計(jì)劃/命令/指示carrysththrough成功地完成某事物
carryabout隨身攜帶carryaway運(yùn)走,使失去自制力
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或carry短語。
1).Theydecidedto______________inspiteoftheweather.
2).Extensivetestshave_____________________onthepatient.
3).Itisadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersontocarryit_______.
4).Don’tblameme.I’monly______________myorders.
Keys:1).carryon2).beencarriedouton3).through4).carryingout
5.live/leada...life過著……的生活
[典例]
Theyliveapeacefullife.他們過著平靜的生活。
[短語歸納]“v.+同源賓語”結(jié)構(gòu):
smilea...smile露出……微笑dreama...dream做了個(gè)……的夢
sleepa...sleep睡個(gè)……覺singa...song唱……的歌
diea...death……怎樣地死去fighta...battle打……的仗
laugha...laugh發(fā)出……方式的笑聲
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。
1).Wearelivinghappily.=Weareliving_____________________.
2).____________________________(多么艱辛的生活)theylived!
3).I____________________________(做了個(gè)美夢)lastnight.
Keys:1).livingahappylife2).Whatahardlife3).dreamed/hadabeautifuldream
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.()
[解釋]動名詞做主語的用法:
動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作(在口語中也可以表示具體的動作)。如:
Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實(shí)。/Helpingherismyduty.幫助她是我的責(zé)任。
動名詞作主語時(shí),句子有兩種形式:
①動名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。如:
1).Playingtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.捉弄?jiǎng)e人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的。
2).Talkingiseasierthandoing.說比做容易。
②用it作形式主語,把真正的主語——?jiǎng)用~結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制,作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞,如:Itisuseless/worth/nogood/nouse/nosensedoingsth.等,如:
1).ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.和夏洛克爭辯是沒有什么用的。
2).It’snosensearguingwithher.和她爭吵沒有意思。
動名詞短語作主語時(shí)的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式:
Learningnewwordsisveryimportantforme.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對我來說非常重要。
[練習(xí)]用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Talking_______(mend)noholes.
2)._______(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.
3).Isitanygood_______(try)toexplain?
Keys:1).mends2).Walking3).trying
2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙,這才使她得以考慮自己的計(jì)劃。
[解釋]以“only+狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句)”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝,即將
助動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前,如:
1).Onlyaftermyfriendcamewasthecomputerrepaired.只有在我的朋友來后電腦才修好。
2).OnlywhenyoupointeditoutformedidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有當(dāng)你幫我指出來了我才意識到我錯(cuò)了。
注意:如果以“only+主語”開頭的句子不用倒裝,如:
1).Onlywecanhelpourselves.只有我們能幫自己。
2).OnlyTomfailedintheexam.只有湯姆考試不及格。
[練習(xí)]用倒裝句型翻譯句子。
1).只有用這種方法我們才能把英語學(xué)得更好。
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2).只有當(dāng)你看了說明后你才知道怎么使用這臺機(jī)器。
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Keys:1).OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.
2).Onlyafteryoureadtheinstructionsdoyouknowhowtousethemachine.
3.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.她努力勸說盡可能多的國家同意不使用它們(地雷)。
[解釋]as...aspossible=as...asonecan“盡可能”,第一個(gè)as可接adj./adv.或many/few+n.(pl.)或much/little+n.[u],如:
1).Beaskindtoheraspossible/youcan.對她盡可能和藹些。
2).Doyourhomeworkascarefullyaspossible/youcan.做作業(yè)盡可能地細(xì)心。
3).Readasmanyusefulbooksaspossible/youcan.看盡可能多的書。
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。
1).在寫作中,你應(yīng)該盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤。
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2).為了養(yǎng)活一大家人,他賣力工作盡力多掙錢。
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Keys:1).Youshouldmakeasfewmistakesasyoucaninyourwriting.
2).Inordertosupportalargefamily,heworkedhardtoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
JaneGoodall,1hadintendedtoworkwithanimalsintheirown2(環(huán)境)sinceherchildhood,wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto3(study)thebehaviorofchimps.Itwastoughbutsheconsidereditasa4(有價(jià)值的)career.Throughherstudy,welearnedmuchmoreaboutchimps.Shearguedthatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould5(respect)andtheyshouldbeleftinthewildandnotused6entertainment.Besides,shewasvery7(consider)oftheseanimals.Now,shehas8(實(shí)現(xiàn))everythingshewantedtodo,which9(激勵(lì))thosewhowanttocheerthe10(成就)ofwomen.
答案:1.who2.environment3.studying4.worthwhile5.berespected6.for7.considerate8.achieved9.inspired10.achievements
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
這一篇文章給我們介紹了黑猩猩家庭,這使我們認(rèn)識到,黑猩猩家族的關(guān)聯(lián)就像人類的家庭那么堅(jiān)固。JaneGoodall的努力,以及她關(guān)于保護(hù)黑猩猩的觀點(diǎn)使她取得了不少成就。
Thispassageintroduces_______________________________________________________________
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答案:Thispassageintroducesthegroupsofchimpstous,whichmadeusrealizethattheboneofachimpfamilyisasstrongasthatofahuman’s.JaneGoodall’seffortsandheropinionontheprotectionofthechimpsmadeherachievedalot.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.跟著簡研究黑猩猩的路線,我們團(tuán)隊(duì)都去森林中探望他們。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞,+主句
聽取老師的意見,我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得了快速進(jìn)步。
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答案:Followingtheteacher’sadvice,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.
按照指南,你一定會解決這問題。
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答案:Followingtheinstruction,youwillsurelysolvetheproblem.
2Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.只有在她的母親來幫助她的頭幾個(gè)月,才讓她開始她的計(jì)劃。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):Only+狀語(主句要倒裝)
只有當(dāng)您不遺余力你能取得重大進(jìn)展。
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答案:Onlywhenyousparenoeffortcanyoumakegreatprogress.
只有當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識到我們生活環(huán)境的重要性,我們才能意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們的家。
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答案:Onlywhenwecametorealizetheimportanceofourlivingenvironmentcanwebeawareofthefactthatpreservingnatureispreservingourhome.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):221完成時(shí)間:14分鐘難度:***
Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristellingme,"Dontwatchthe22whenyousay,“Imsorry”.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe23,sohellknowyoumeanit."
Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever24tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonotlookthroughapileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyourfault.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat26,bysending,flowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.
Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforaneffectiveapologyisreadinessto27theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno28fortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling29aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.It30littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforonesactionsencouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.
21.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas
22.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom
23.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye
24.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect
25.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower
26.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly
27.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear
28.A.situationB.needC.signD.room
29.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer
30.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains
答案:
本文闡述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),道歉要真誠,要敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任,同時(shí)也批評了一些“假”道歉的行為。
21.選C.緊接著的就是作者回憶出來的內(nèi)容。
22.選B.與后面提到的“要抬起頭”正好相反。
23.選D.道歉時(shí)看著對方的眼睛,以示真誠,在這一點(diǎn)上中西方是一樣的。
24.選A.根據(jù)上下文得知,道歉時(shí)要誠懇,不能假裝著做別的事。所以這兒要用“pretend”。
25.選D.職位一般論要用“高、低”來衡量。不用B項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)弱”和A項(xiàng)“貴賤”
26.選C.roughly此處表示對待客人不禮貌,服務(wù)不到位。
27.選D.beartheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
28.選D.leavenoroom不留余地。
29.選C.better表示“心情更舒暢”未找借口的道歉,即真誠的道歉,對方的感覺一定很好。
30.選B.道歉者是全部還是部分承擔(dān)責(zé)任這些都不太重要:關(guān)鍵是為所作所為主動負(fù)責(zé),這也能促使別人共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):180完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:***
MrVincentwastiredoflivinginthebigcitywhereheworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryand31(live)inahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.Hewaslookingforahouse32hesawanadinanewspaperoneday.Theadsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsaleata33(reason)price,andthehousewas34astonesthrowofarailwaystation35whichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity.
"Thatsexactly36Ineed."Mr.Vincentsaidto37.Sohecalledthehouseagencyandarrangedtogodownbytrain38nextdaytohavealookatthehouse.Thehouseagencymethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.39tookthematleast15minutestogettothehouse.40theyreached,Mr.Vincentsaidangrily,"Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper."
答案
31.live32.until33.reasonable34.within35.from36.what37.himself38.the39.It40.When
31.live,and連接兩個(gè)動詞不定式短語做wanted的賓語:
32.until,考查until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句.
33.reasonable,reason的形容詞是加后綴-able,表“合理的”:
34.within,介詞“在……之內(nèi)”-
35.from,介詞from加關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。
36.what,由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作表語:
37.himself,saytooneself表“自言自語”:
38.the
39.It,Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething句型,其中作it形式主語:
40.When,考查由When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句:[工作總結(jié)之家 DG15.com]
3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):315完成時(shí)間:7分鐘難度:***
Washington:AresearchconductedattheUniversityofMarylandlooksatthenumerouscomplexreasonsastowhyyoungchildrendecidetoincludeorexclude(排斥)otherkidsfromtheirgroupoffriends.
Itsuggeststhatthekidsdecision-makingprocessismuchmorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.
"Theytakeintoaccountgroupinformation,rangingfromcliques(小圈子)andnetworks,whendecidingwhatmakesagroupworkwell.Sometimeskidsareexcludedbecausetheylacksocialskills,butalotoftimeithasnothingtodowiththat.Insteadithastodowithwhatwerefertoasgroupmembershipsuchasgender,race,nation,andculture,"saysProfessorMelanieKillen,theAssociateDirectoroftheCentreforChildrenRelationshipsandCultureatMaryland,wholedthe4-yearproject.
Reportingtheirfindingsinthejournal,theresearchersaidwhateverwasthereason,individualswhoexperiencedpervasive(普遍的)long-termexclusionfromthegroupoffriendssufferedfromdepression,anxietyandloneliness.
Thestudylookedattwomodelstodefinehowchildrenmakedecisionsregardingacceptanceofotherkidsintheirgroup--theindividualsocialdeficitmodelandtheinter-groupsocialcognition(認(rèn)同)model.Whiletheformersaysthatchildrensrejectionoccursduetosocialdeficitslikeshyness,warinessorfearfulness,thelattersaysthatithappensbecauseofgroupdynamics,prejudiceandexclusion.
Itwasalsofoundthattheageofchildrenwasalsoafactorthatinfluencedtheirdecisionsregardingotherkidsacceptanceasfriends.
"Withage,kidsbecomemoreawareofgroupdynamics,conventions,customs,andrituals.Withthiscomesagreaterconcernaboutgroupfunctioning,whichcanleadtoexclusionwhichcanbenegativefromasocialjusticeviewpoint,"saysKillen.
Theresearcherbelievesthatherstudymayhavemanybenefits,asitcouldprovideinsightsintohowtohelpwhenchildrenarerejectedbytheirpeers.
41.Whilemakingfriends,kidsthinkmoreaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_________.
A.socialskillsB.cultureC.raceD.gender
42.Theunderlinedword"deficit"inParagraph5maymean“_________”.
A.skillB.relationshipC.weaknessD.experience
43.Oneofthemajorpurposesoftheresearchisto_________.
A.tellthereaderhowtotellinclusionfromexclusion
B.remindchildrentobecarefulwhilemakingfriends
C.seekwaystohelpkidsexcludedbytheirpeers
D.stopthechildrenbelongingtotheinter-groupsocialcognitionmodel
44.Whilemakingfriends,childrenexcludethoseofsocialdeficitmodelto_________.
A.keeptheirgroupspurer
B.maketheirgroupsmoresociallypowerful
C.refuseothercustomsandcultures
D.provetheirgroupstobestrict
45.Thepropertitleforthispassageis_________.
A.Techniquesofmakingfriends
B.Socialcommunicationamongkids
C.Makingfriends--aspecialculture
D.Kidscomplexwayofmakingfriends
答案:
孩子怎樣在社會上交友?可以將他們分成幾種類型?它們的特點(diǎn)是什么?本文將回答這些問題。
41.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知:盡管孩子交友時(shí)有時(shí)排斥那些缺乏社會技巧的人,但是大多數(shù)時(shí)候是根據(jù)性別、種族、民族和文化等因素來確定的。
42.C。詞義辨析題。本段最后一句對socialdeficits做了解釋:諸如shyness,warinessorfearfulness,可見該詞意思是指社會交往中的個(gè)性弱點(diǎn)。
43.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題??蓮淖詈笠欢蔚么舜鸢浮?br>
44.B。綜合理解題。第三段說socialdeficits型的孩子害羞、膽怯;倒數(shù)第二段說隨著年齡的增長,他們會意識到groupdynamics(團(tuán)體力量)的重要性,而且越來越關(guān)心groupfunctioning(團(tuán)體的社會功能),由此可知B是正確答案。
45.D。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段第一句就提出了主題:孩子交友時(shí)的接納與排斥給予很多復(fù)雜的原因,恰好與D的內(nèi)容相符。而且后面各段都圍繞此主題在分析原因。
4.基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
周筆暢宣布退出“超女”演唱會巡演,重返校園。有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該回校讀書,有些學(xué)生則不以為然。如果你是她,你會選擇退出還是留下?請根據(jù)以下表格的內(nèi)容,以WiseChoice為題,為《英語廣場》雜志寫一篇英語短文。
看法理由
應(yīng)該回校讀書1.演出花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和精力
2.不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)
3.對未來自身的發(fā)展不利
應(yīng)該參加演出1.演出提供了一個(gè)展示才華的舞臺
2.豐富演出經(jīng)驗(yàn),有利于將來的音樂生涯
3.不應(yīng)使歌迷們失望
你的觀點(diǎn)可以自由發(fā)揮。
[寫作要求]
1.行文應(yīng)連貫,內(nèi)容應(yīng)完整。
2.題目和開頭語已經(jīng)給出。
3.用5句話完成。
WiseChoice
Afterthesingingcompetition"SuperGirlsVoice",ZhouBichangdeclaredthatshewouldquitthe"SuperGirls"tourandwouldgobacktoschoolstudying.Somestudentsthinkherchoiceiswise...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
WiseChoice
Afterthesingingcompetition"SuperGirlsVoice",ZhouBichangdeclaredthatshewouldquitthe"SuperGirls”tourandwouldgobacktoschoolstudying.Somestudentsthinkherchoiceiswise,theythinkthetourtakesuptoomuchtimeandenergy.
Ontheotherhand,theothersthinkitisunwiseforhertoquitthetour,theythinkthattheperformancesofferawonderfulstageforhertoshowhersingingtalentsinpublic.Takingpartinthetourcanalsomakehergainmoremusicalexperience,whichwillcontributealottoherfuturemusicalcareer,and,sheshouldnotletherfansdisappointed.
Inmyopinion,IthinkthatifIwereher,Iwouldchoosetoquitthetour.Anyway,learningatschoolismoreimportanttooneslifeexperience.
相關(guān)閱讀
高三英語Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
《高考優(yōu)學(xué)》·英語
目錄
第一部分教材梳理必修四Unit1Greatwomenandtheirachievements
一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.campaign/war/battle2.worth/worthy/worthwhile3.argue/debate詞形變化1.connectvt.連接;聯(lián)系;接通電話vi.連接,銜接
connectionn.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系;連接
2.arguevt.vi.討論;辯論argumentn.[c]爭論;爭辯;3.crowdn.人群,群眾;
v.聚集;擠滿;擠,推
crowdedadj.充(擁)滿了的,擁擠的
4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā);
啟示
inspirationn.鼓舞;靈感
inspiredadj.受靈感啟示的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
5.considerateadj.體貼的,體諒的
considerationn.考慮,要考慮的事;體貼
considerableadj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的
6.delivervt.遞送(郵件),接
生;生(小孩);發(fā)表(演說)
deliveryn.[c,u]投遞;
演講
deliverer遞送者
重點(diǎn)單詞1.achievementn.[C]成就,功績2.behavevt.vi.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)3.observevt.觀察;觀測;遵守4.respectvt.n.尊敬;尊重;重視5.arguevt.vi.討論;辯論;爭論
6.supportvt.n.支持;擁護(hù);支撐;贍養(yǎng);給予幫助﹑同情等的人7.intendvt.計(jì)劃;打算8.delivervt.接生(小孩),遞送,發(fā)表(演說)
重點(diǎn)詞組1.lookdownupon/on蔑視;瞧不起
2.referto談到;查閱;參考;查詢;提及;指……而言
3.comeacross(偶然)遇見;碰見
4.carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持
5.live/leada...life過著……的生活
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.3.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.重點(diǎn)語法
主謂一致(見語法部分)II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.campaign/war/battlewar“戰(zhàn)爭”的總稱,一般包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭。battle“戰(zhàn)斗”,指有組織的武裝部隊(duì)之間的戰(zhàn)斗,有持續(xù)幾小時(shí)的,也有持續(xù)幾天的。campaign“戰(zhàn)役”,指在某一地區(qū)所進(jìn)行的一連串有固定目的的軍事行動,規(guī)模比battle大;還用來表“政治或商業(yè)性的活動、競選活動”campaignfor/against從事運(yùn)動根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Theywonthe_______butlostthe_______.2).Thecityhallisplanningtostarta_______againstsmoking.Keys:1).battle;war2).campaign2.worth/worthy/worthwhileworth只能作表語,其后接錢數(shù)、名詞或及物動詞的動名詞的主動一般形式:beworthdoingworthy可作表語,后接of+名詞/of+動名詞的被動形式/不定式的被動形式:beworthyof+n./ofbeingdone/tobedone也作定語,“值得……的”,“有價(jià)值的”:aworthywinner名副其實(shí)的贏家
worthwhile可作表語和定語:aworthwhilejob值得做的工作itisworthwhiletodo/doing根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Thenecklacewas______100francsatmost.2).It’s______todiscussthequestionagain.3).Youwouldfindit______yourwhiletocometothemeeting.4).Can’tyoufindsomething______doingatall?Thebookis_____________________(很值得讀)asecondtime.5).Thisplaceofinterestisworthy_____________________/____________________/_____________________(參觀).Keys:1).worth2).worthwhile3).worth4).worth;wellworthreading5).ofavisit/ofbeingvisited/tobevisited3.argue/debateargue指某人堅(jiān)持自己的主張,舉出事實(shí)和理由說服某人或反對其他方面的意見。debate指辯論者長在自己的立場公開爭論一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).We______withher______howtogothere.2).They______thecaseforhours.3).They______thequestionopenly.4).Lastweek,ourclasshada______overwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldcarrycellphonesatschool.Keys:1).argued;about2).argued3).debated4).debateIII詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.connectvt.連接;聯(lián)系;接通電話vi.連接,銜接
connectionn.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系;連接
2.arguevt.vi.討論;辯論argumentn.[c]爭論;爭辯;3.crowdn.人群,群眾;
v.聚集;擠滿;擠,推
crowdedadj.充(擁)滿了的,擁擠的
4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā);
啟示
inspirationn.鼓舞;靈感
inspiredadj.受靈感啟示的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
5.considerateadj.體貼的,體諒的
considerationn.考慮,要考慮的事;體貼
considerableadj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的
6.delivervt.遞送(郵件),接
生;生(小孩);發(fā)表(演說)
deliveryn.[c,u]投遞;演講
deliverer遞送者
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Itwas________(consideration)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.
2).Thegoodnews_______(inspire)uswithhope.3).Thechildrenhadan_______(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay.
4).Pleasepayon________(deliver).5).Takingeverythinginto________(consider),theeventwasagreatsuccess.6).Thenarrowroadswere________(crowd)withholidaytraffic.7).Whatisthe_______(connect)betweenthetwoideas?Keys:1).considerate2).inspired3).argument4).delivery
5).consideration6).crowded7).connection
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1.behavevt.vi.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behavio(u)rn.行為;舉止;習(xí)慣[典例]1).Behaveyourself;don’tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的舉止,別鬧出笑話來。2).Howisyournewcarbehaving?你的新車性能如何?[重點(diǎn)用法]behaveoneself使某人自己舉止規(guī)矩behaviourtowards/to...對……的態(tài)度/行為[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).It’shardtotrainchildrento______________(舉止得體)atthetable.2).Sheisalways______________(舉止得體)atschool.3).Their_______(behave)_______(介詞)meshowsthattheydonotlikeme.Keys:1).behavewell2).wellbehaved3).behaviourtowards2.achievementn.[c]成就,功績achievevt.取得,完成
[典例]1).HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.他因科學(xué)上取得的成就而獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。2).FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.首次飛越大西洋是一個(gè)偉大的功績。
[重點(diǎn)用法]achieveanaim/goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)achievesuccess獲得成功
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecan______________.
2).Ihaveachievedonlyhalfof_______Ihopetodo.
3).Congratulationstoyou(介詞)_______suchacompletevictory.
Keys:1).achievenothing2).what3).on;achieving3.observevt.觀察;觀測;遵守observationn.[u]觀察;觀測;監(jiān)視[典例]1).Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。2).Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.有人看到那女子緊跟著他。[重點(diǎn)用法]observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(已做完)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事underobservation被監(jiān)視[練習(xí)]用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。1).Theywereobserved______(enter)thebankthen.2).Keynes______________(觀察到)humansfallintotwoclasses.Keys:1).entering2).observedthat4.respectvt.n.尊敬;尊重;重視[典例]1).Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重,又怎能受到別人尊重呢?2).Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.我非常尊敬您。[重點(diǎn)用法]respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/wintherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Thenewofficersoon________(贏得)therespectofhismen.2).I________you________(因某事而尊敬)yourhonesty.3).Ihavegreatrespect_______(介詞)hisideas,althoughIdon’tagreewiththem.Keys:1).won/earned2).respect;for3).for5.arguevt.vi.討論;辯論;爭論argumentn.[c]爭論;爭辯;爭吵
[典例]1).Don’targuewithyourmother.不要和母親爭辯。
2).Iarguedthatweneededalargeroffice.我據(jù)理力爭我們需要大些的辦公室。
[重點(diǎn)用法]arguefor(sb./sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護(hù)argueagainst(sb./sth.)反對某人/某事)而辯護(hù)
arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)與某人(為某事)而爭吵arguethat...主張……
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.通過爭論使某人做/不做某事haveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或翻譯。1).We________________________(說服她加入)us.
2).Weargued_______thewaiter_______theprice______themeal.
Keys:1).arguedherintojoining2).with;about;of6.supportvt.n.支持;擁護(hù);支撐;贍養(yǎng);給予幫助﹑同情等的人[典例]1).Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎?2).Hewasweakwithhunger,soIhadtosupporthim.他餓得沒有力氣,我得攙著他。[重點(diǎn)用法]supportsb./afamily支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.通過做某事支持某人insupportofsb/sth支持或支援某人/事物supportoneself自力更生givesupporttosb.支持、支援某人[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Willyousupportme_______(介詞)mycampaignforelection?
2).Jimwasagreatsupport_______(介詞)themwhentheirfatherdied.
3).我求學(xué)期間由父母供養(yǎng)。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).in2).to3).IwassupportedbymyparentswhenIwasstudying.7.intendvt.計(jì)劃;打算intentionn.意圖,意向,目的[典例]1).Iheartheyintendtomarry/intendmarrying.聽說他們要結(jié)婚了。2).Iintendyoutotakeover.我打算讓你來接管。[重點(diǎn)用法]intendtodo/doingsth.=meantodosth.打算做某sth.beintendedfor(某物)是為而準(zhǔn)備的
intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendsth.as/tobe打算讓某物作……用
intendthat...打算……[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Thisbookis__________________(是為初學(xué)者寫的).
2).Wasthatremarkintended_______(介詞)ajoke?
3).Ididn’tintendher______(see)thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.
Keys:1).intendedfor2).as3).tosee8.delivervt.接生(小孩),遞送,發(fā)表(演說)deliveryn.投遞deliverer遞送者,交貨人
[典例]1).Thebabywasdeliveredinaclinic.孩子是在一個(gè)醫(yī)療站接生的。2).ComradeYangdeliveredtheopeningspeech.楊同志致開幕詞。[重點(diǎn)用法]deliverababy接生小孩;生小孩deliveresth.to......把某物送到……
expressdelivery快遞ondelivery送達(dá)時(shí),貨到時(shí)
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Somenewbookshave______(deliver)______(介詞)theschoo1.
2).Theactor_______hisspeech_______(介詞)asoftvoice.
Keys:1).beendelivered;to2).delivered/gave;in
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.lookdownupon/on蔑視;瞧不起
[典例]1).Shelooksdownonpeoplewhoveneverbeentouniversity.她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。
2).Youcan’tlookdownuponapersonbecauseheispoor.你不能因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)人窮而瞧不起他。
[重點(diǎn)用法]look短語:lookonsb./sth.as=considersb./sth.as把某人看作lookon袖手旁觀
lookintosth.調(diào)查或觀察某事物lookup查閱(單詞、資料);向上看
look(sb.)upanddown上下打量(某人)lookoutforsb/sth警惕或留心某人/物
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Hewas__________________(被人看不起)becauseofhishumblebackground.
2).Heis___________________(被認(rèn)為是)theleadingauthorityonthesubject.
3).Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,______it______inadictionary.Keys:1).lookeddownon2).lookedonas3).look;up2.referto談到;查閱;參考;查詢;提及;指……而言[典例]1).Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我們同意不再談這件事了。
2).ShethoughtIwasreferringtoherdaughterwhenweweretalking.當(dāng)我們談話時(shí)她以為我指的是她的女兒。
[重點(diǎn)用法]refertosb./sth.as把某人/物稱作refersth./sb.to把某事提交;讓某人向……求助
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。
1).Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas____________(指).
2).Hegavethespeech_____________________(沒有參閱)hisnotes.
3).Helikesto____________________________(被稱為)“DoctorKhee”.
4).Mydoctorreferredme_______(介詞)ahospitalspecialist.
Keys:1).referringto2).withoutreferringto3).bereferredtoas4).to
3.comeacross=runacross=meetbychance(偶然)遇見;碰見
[典例]1).IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。
2).Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。
[短語歸納]come短語:
comeabout=happen發(fā)生comefrom來自comeout出現(xiàn);開花;出版或發(fā)表;透露;顯出comeup升起;發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)comeupwithsth找到或提出(答案﹑辦法等)[練習(xí)]用come短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).I______________somenewwordswhilereading.
2).Hisnewbookwill______________nextmonth.3).She_____________________anewideaforincreasingsales.
4).Canyoutellmehowtheaccident______________?
5).Howdidit______________thatheknewwherewewere?
Keys:1).cameacross2).comeout3).cameupwith4).cameabout5).cameabout4.carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持
[典例]1).Carryon(working/withyourwork)whileImaway.我不在的時(shí)候,要繼續(xù)做工作。
2).Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.他們決定不管天氣好壞都堅(jiān)持。
[短語歸納]carry短語:
carryon(doingsth/withsth.)繼續(xù)(做)某事carryout貫徹,執(zhí)行
carryoutaplan/orders/instructions執(zhí)行計(jì)劃/命令/指示carrysththrough成功地完成某事物
carryabout隨身攜帶carryaway運(yùn)走,使失去自制力
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或carry短語。
1).Theydecidedto______________inspiteoftheweather.
2).Extensivetestshave_____________________onthepatient.
3).Itisadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersontocarryit_______.
4).Don’tblameme.I’monly______________myorders.
Keys:1).carryon2).beencarriedouton3).through4).carryingout5.live/leada...life過著……的生活
[典例]
Theyliveapeacefullife.他們過著平靜的生活。
[短語歸納]“v.+同源賓語”結(jié)構(gòu):
smilea...smile露出……微笑dreama...dream做了個(gè)……的夢
sleepa...sleep睡個(gè)……覺singa...song唱……的歌
diea...death……怎樣地死去fighta...battle打……的仗
laugha...laugh發(fā)出……方式的笑聲
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。
1).Wearelivinghappily.=Weareliving_____________________.2).____________________________(多么艱辛的生活)theylived!
3).I____________________________(做了個(gè)美夢)lastnight.
Keys:1).livingahappylife2).Whatahardlife3).dreamed/hadabeautifuldream
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.()[解釋]動名詞做主語的用法:
動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作(在口語中也可以表示具體的動作)。如:
Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實(shí)。/Helpingherismyduty.幫助她是我的責(zé)任。
動名詞作主語時(shí),句子有兩種形式:
①動名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。如:
1).Playingtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.捉弄?jiǎng)e人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的。
2).Talkingiseasierthandoing.說比做容易。
②用it作形式主語,把真正的主語——?jiǎng)用~結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制,作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞,如:Itisuseless/worth/nogood/nouse/nosensedoingsth.等,如:
1).ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.和夏洛克爭辯是沒有什么用的。
2).It’snosensearguingwithher.和她爭吵沒有意思。
動名詞短語作主語時(shí)的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式:
Learningnewwordsisveryimportantforme.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對我來說非常重要。
[練習(xí)]用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Talking_______(mend)noholes.2)._______(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.
3).Isitanygood_______(try)toexplain?
Keys:1).mends2).Walking3).trying2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙,這才使她得以考慮自己的計(jì)劃。
[解釋]以“only+狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句)”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝,即將
助動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前,如:
1).Onlyaftermyfriendcamewasthecomputerrepaired.只有在我的朋友來后電腦才修好。
2).OnlywhenyoupointeditoutformedidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有當(dāng)你幫我指出來了我才意識到我錯(cuò)了。
注意:如果以“only+主語”開頭的句子不用倒裝,如:
1).Onlywecanhelpourselves.只有我們能幫自己。
2).OnlyTomfailedintheexam.只有湯姆考試不及格。
[練習(xí)]用倒裝句型翻譯句子。
1).只有用這種方法我們才能把英語學(xué)得更好。
_______________________________________________________________________________2).只有當(dāng)你看了說明后你才知道怎么使用這臺機(jī)器。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.
2).Onlyafteryoureadtheinstructionsdoyouknowhowtousethemachine.3.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.她努力勸說盡可能多的國家同意不使用它們(地雷)。
[解釋]as...aspossible=as...asonecan“盡可能”,第一個(gè)as可接adj./adv.或many/few+n.(pl.)或much/little+n.[u],如:
1).Beaskindtoheraspossible/youcan.對她盡可能和藹些。
2).Doyourhomeworkascarefullyaspossible/youcan.做作業(yè)盡可能地細(xì)心。
3).Readasmanyusefulbooksaspossible/youcan.看盡可能多的書。
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。
1).在寫作中,你應(yīng)該盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤。
__________________________________________________________________________________2).為了養(yǎng)活一大家人,他賣力工作盡力多掙錢。
__________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Youshouldmakeasfewmistakesasyoucaninyourwriting.
2).Inordertosupportalargefamily,heworkedhardtoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:JaneGoodall,1hadintendedtoworkwithanimalsintheirown2(環(huán)境)sinceherchildhood,wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto3(study)thebehaviorofchimps.Itwastoughbutsheconsidereditasa4(有價(jià)值的)career.Throughherstudy,welearnedmuchmoreaboutchimps.Shearguedthatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould5(respect)andtheyshouldbeleftinthewildandnotused6entertainment.Besides,shewasvery7(consider)oftheseanimals.Now,shehas8(實(shí)現(xiàn))everythingshewantedtodo,which9(激勵(lì))thosewhowanttocheerthe10(成就)ofwomen.
答案:1.who2.environment3.studying4.worthwhile5.berespected6.for7.considerate8.achieved9.inspired10.achievements2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
這一篇文章給我們介紹了黑猩猩家庭,這使我們認(rèn)識到,黑猩猩家族的關(guān)聯(lián)就像人類的家庭那么堅(jiān)固。JaneGoodall的努力,以及她關(guān)于保護(hù)黑猩猩的觀點(diǎn)使她取得了不少成就。
Thispassageintroduces_______________________________________________________________
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答案:Thispassageintroducesthegroupsofchimpstous,whichmadeusrealizethattheboneofachimpfamilyisasstrongasthatofahuman’s.JaneGoodall’seffortsandheropinionontheprotectionofthechimpsmadeherachievedalot.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.跟著簡研究黑猩猩的路線,我們團(tuán)隊(duì)都去森林中探望他們。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞,+主句
聽取老師的意見,我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得了快速進(jìn)步。
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答案:Followingtheteacher’sadvice,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.
按照指南,你一定會解決這問題。
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答案:Followingtheinstruction,youwillsurelysolvetheproblem.2Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.只有在她的母親來幫助她的頭幾個(gè)月,才讓她開始她的計(jì)劃。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):Only+狀語(主句要倒裝)
只有當(dāng)您不遺余力你能取得重大進(jìn)展。
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答案:Onlywhenyousparenoeffortcanyoumakegreatprogress.
只有當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識到我們生活環(huán)境的重要性,我們才能意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們的家。
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答案:Onlywhenwecametorealizetheimportanceofourlivingenvironmentcanwebeawareofthefactthatpreservingnatureispreservingourhome.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):221完成時(shí)間:14分鐘難度:***Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristellingme,"Dontwatchthe22whenyousay,“Imsorry”.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe23,sohellknowyoumeanit."Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever24tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonotlookthroughapileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyourfault.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat26,bysending,flowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforaneffectiveapologyisreadinessto27theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno28fortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling29aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.It30littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforonesactionsencouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.21.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas22.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom23.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye24.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect25.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower26.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly27.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear28.A.situationB.needC.signD.room29.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer30.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains答案:本文闡述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),道歉要真誠,要敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任,同時(shí)也批評了一些“假”道歉的行為。21.選C.緊接著的就是作者回憶出來的內(nèi)容。22.選B.與后面提到的“要抬起頭”正好相反。23.選D.道歉時(shí)看著對方的眼睛,以示真誠,在這一點(diǎn)上中西方是一樣的。24.選A.根據(jù)上下文得知,道歉時(shí)要誠懇,不能假裝著做別的事。所以這兒要用“pretend”。25.選D.職位一般論要用“高、低”來衡量。不用B項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)弱”和A項(xiàng)“貴賤”26.選C.roughly此處表示對待客人不禮貌,服務(wù)不到位。27.選D.beartheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任。28.選D.leavenoroom不留余地。29.選C.better表示“心情更舒暢”未找借口的道歉,即真誠的道歉,對方的感覺一定很好。30.選B.道歉者是全部還是部分承擔(dān)責(zé)任這些都不太重要:關(guān)鍵是為所作所為主動負(fù)責(zé),這也能促使別人共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任。2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):180完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:***MrVincentwastiredoflivinginthebigcitywhereheworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryand31(live)inahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.Hewaslookingforahouse32hesawanadinanewspaperoneday.Theadsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsaleata33(reason)price,andthehousewas34astonesthrowofarailwaystation35whichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity."Thatsexactly36Ineed."Mr.Vincentsaidto37.Sohecalledthehouseagencyandarrangedtogodownbytrain38nextdaytohavealookatthehouse.Thehouseagencymethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.39tookthematleast15minutestogettothehouse.40theyreached,Mr.Vincentsaidangrily,"Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper."答案31.live32.until33.reasonable34.within35.from36.what37.himself38.the39.It40.When31.live,and連接兩個(gè)動詞不定式短語做wanted的賓語:32.until,考查until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句.33.reasonable,reason的形容詞是加后綴-able,表“合理的”:34.within,介詞“在……之內(nèi)”-35.from,介詞from加關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。36.what,由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作表語:37.himself,saytooneself表“自言自語”:38.the39.It,Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething句型,其中作it形式主語:40.When,考查由When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句:3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù):315完成時(shí)間:7分鐘難度:***Washington:AresearchconductedattheUniversityofMarylandlooksatthenumerouscomplexreasonsastowhyyoungchildrendecidetoincludeorexclude(排斥)otherkidsfromtheirgroupoffriends.Itsuggeststhatthekidsdecision-makingprocessismuchmorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved."Theytakeintoaccountgroupinformation,rangingfromcliques(小圈子)andnetworks,whendecidingwhatmakesagroupworkwell.Sometimeskidsareexcludedbecausetheylacksocialskills,butalotoftimeithasnothingtodowiththat.Insteadithastodowithwhatwerefertoasgroupmembershipsuchasgender,race,nation,andculture,"saysProfessorMelanieKillen,theAssociateDirectoroftheCentreforChildrenRelationshipsandCultureatMaryland,wholedthe4-yearproject.Reportingtheirfindingsinthejournal,theresearchersaidwhateverwasthereason,individualswhoexperiencedpervasive(普遍的)long-termexclusionfromthegroupoffriendssufferedfromdepression,anxietyandloneliness.Thestudylookedattwomodelstodefinehowchildrenmakedecisionsregardingacceptanceofotherkidsintheirgroup--theindividualsocialdeficitmodelandtheinter-groupsocialcognition(認(rèn)同)model.Whiletheformersaysthatchildrensrejectionoccursduetosocialdeficitslikeshyness,warinessorfearfulness,thelattersaysthatithappensbecauseofgroupdynamics,prejudiceandexclusion.Itwasalsofoundthattheageofchildrenwasalsoafactorthatinfluencedtheirdecisionsregardingotherkidsacceptanceasfriends."Withage,kidsbecomemoreawareofgroupdynamics,conventions,customs,andrituals.Withthiscomesagreaterconcernaboutgroupfunctioning,whichcanleadtoexclusionwhichcanbenegativefromasocialjusticeviewpoint,"saysKillen.Theresearcherbelievesthatherstudymayhavemanybenefits,asitcouldprovideinsightsintohowtohelpwhenchildrenarerejectedbytheirpeers.41.Whilemakingfriends,kidsthinkmoreaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.socialskillsB.cultureC.raceD.gender42.Theunderlinedword"deficit"inParagraph5maymean“_________”.A.skillB.relationshipC.weaknessD.experience43.Oneofthemajorpurposesoftheresearchisto_________.A.tellthereaderhowtotellinclusionfromexclusionB.remindchildrentobecarefulwhilemakingfriendsC.seekwaystohelpkidsexcludedbytheirpeersD.stopthechildrenbelongingtotheinter-groupsocialcognitionmodel44.Whilemakingfriends,childrenexcludethoseofsocialdeficitmodelto_________.A.keeptheirgroupspurerB.maketheirgroupsmoresociallypowerfulC.refuseothercustomsandculturesD.provetheirgroupstobestrict45.Thepropertitleforthispassageis_________.A.TechniquesofmakingfriendsB.SocialcommunicationamongkidsC.Makingfriends--aspecialcultureD.Kidscomplexwayofmakingfriends答案:孩子怎樣在社會上交友?可以將他們分成幾種類型?它們的特點(diǎn)是什么?本文將回答這些問題。41.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知:盡管孩子交友時(shí)有時(shí)排斥那些缺乏社會技巧的人,但是大多數(shù)時(shí)候是根據(jù)性別、種族、民族和文化等因素來確定的。42.C。詞義辨析題。本段最后一句對socialdeficits做了解釋:諸如shyness,warinessorfearfulness,可見該詞意思是指社會交往中的個(gè)性弱點(diǎn)。43.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題??蓮淖詈笠欢蔚么舜鸢?。44.B。綜合理解題。第三段說socialdeficits型的孩子害羞、膽怯;倒數(shù)第二段說隨著年齡的增長,他們會意識到groupdynamics(團(tuán)體力量)的重要性,而且越來越關(guān)心groupfunctioning(團(tuán)體的社會功能),由此可知B是正確答案。45.D。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段第一句就提出了主題:孩子交友時(shí)的接納與排斥給予很多復(fù)雜的原因,恰好與D的內(nèi)容相符。而且后面各段都圍繞此主題在分析原因。4.基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
周筆暢宣布退出“超女”演唱會巡演,重返校園。有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該回校讀書,有些學(xué)生則不以為然。如果你是她,你會選擇退出還是留下?請根據(jù)以下表格的內(nèi)容,以WiseChoice為題,為《英語廣場》雜志寫一篇英語短文。
看法
理由
應(yīng)該回校讀書
1.演出花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和精力
2.不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)
3.對未來自身的發(fā)展不利
應(yīng)該參加演出
1.演出提供了一個(gè)展示才華的舞臺
2.豐富演出經(jīng)驗(yàn),有利于將來的音樂生涯
3.不應(yīng)使歌迷們失望
你的觀點(diǎn)可以自由發(fā)揮。
[寫作要求]
1.行文應(yīng)連貫,內(nèi)容應(yīng)完整。
2.題目和開頭語已經(jīng)給出。
3.用5句話完成。
WiseChoice
Afterthesingingcompetition"SuperGirlsVoice",ZhouBichangdeclaredthatshewouldquitthe"SuperGirls"tourandwouldgobacktoschoolstudying.Somestudentsthinkherchoiceiswise...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]WiseChoiceAfterthesingingcompetition"SuperGirlsVoice",ZhouBichangdeclaredthatshewouldquitthe"SuperGirls”tourandwouldgobacktoschoolstudying.Somestudentsthinkherchoiceiswise,theythinkthetourtakesuptoomuchtimeandenergy.Ontheotherhand,theothersthinkitisunwiseforhertoquitthetour,theythinkthattheperformancesofferawonderfulstageforhertoshowhersingingtalentsinpublic.Takingpartinthetourcanalsomakehergainmoremusicalexperience,whichwillcontributealottoherfuturemusicalcareer,and,sheshouldnotletherfansdisappointed.Inmyopinion,IthinkthatifIwereher,Iwouldchoosetoquitthetour.Anyway,learningatschoolismoreimportanttooneslifeexperience.
Unit 1 Great Scientists教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1
TeachingplanofBook5
Unit1GreatScientists
TeachingGoals:
1.EnabletheSstofamiliarwithsomefamousscientistsandtheircontributions.
2.EnabletheSstolearnhowtoorganizeascientificresearch.
3.LettheSslearnthereadingskillofgettingthemainideaofeachpara./partthoughtwithoutlearningisperilous(危險(xiǎn)的)
3.Toknowthediseaseishalfthecure.找出病根等于醫(yī)治了一半。
Step6Homework
1.PreviewthereadingpassageJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”(p2)
2.Speakingtask(p46)writesomekeywordstotheQstohelpyourtalkonyourbookandpreparetointroducethescientistyouadmiremosttotheclass
3.Readnotes①--⑨t(yī)oUnit1,p76-77
4.ListeningexerciseP41,Ex1抬起;提升
3.steamengine蒸汽機(jī)
4.physicalcharacteristic人體的特征
5.putforwardatheoryaboutblackholes
提出一個(gè)有關(guān)黑洞的理論
6.infectiousdisease傳染性的疾病
7.inscientificresearch在科學(xué)研究上
8.examineanewscientificidea
驗(yàn)證一個(gè)新的科學(xué)思想
9.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論
10.analyzetheresults分析結(jié)果
11.awell-knowndoctor一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生
12.ordinarypeople百姓;普通人
13.expose(…)tosth.暴露(…..)在……中
14.themostdeadlydisease最致命的疾病
15.terrifiedpeople被嚇壞的人們
16.getinterestedinsth./doingsth.對…產(chǎn)生興趣
17.absorbsth.into…把….吸收入….
18.gathertheinformation收集信息
19.determinetodosth.決心干某事
20.avaluableclue一條珍貴的線索
21.thewaterpump水泵
22.inaddition(to…)除..…之外還有…
23.link…to…將…和…聯(lián)系起來
(belinkedto…)
24.haveitdelivered(havesth.done)叫某人送東西
25.dieof…死于…
26.announcewithcertainty肯定地宣布
27.pollutedwater被污染的水
28.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事
29.dealwith…處理……
30.solvetheproblem解決難題
Expressions此外(=exceptfor…)
5.preparefor…預(yù)備好….
6.bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格要求
7.arevolutionarytheory一個(gè)革命性的理論
8.leadto…通向….;導(dǎo)致…(注意:to為介詞)
9.makesense有意義
10.attimes=sometimes有時(shí)候
11.contributetosth.有助于;促進(jìn)
12.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
13.pointofview觀點(diǎn)
14.livingconditions居住條件
15.break…in/intopieces把…摔成碎塊
16.bedevotedtosth./sb.專致于.;關(guān)心;摯愛…
17.devoteone’slifetodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于…..
18.curvedline曲線
19.achievegreatsuccess取得巨大的成功
StepIV.LanguagePoints
1.discover可以用inwhich;還可以省略.
Eg.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourfather.
我不喜歡你跟你父親講話的方式.
與way相關(guān)的短語:
bytheway順便說bywayof…通過……的方法,經(jīng),由
loseone’sway迷路noway(俚語)沒門,別想
feelone’sway摸黑走,謹(jǐn)慎從事onone’swayto…在去…的路上
inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用這種方法
3.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰提出了黑洞的理論?
putforward
(1)tooffer(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsideration提出(建議等)
(2)推薦某人或自己任職位;提名
Eg.MayIputyournameforwardasourmonitor?我能否提名你當(dāng)我們的班長?
putaway拋棄;舍棄putdown寫下來;記入名單;
puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽誤;延期
putout熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)putup建立;建造putupwith…忍受……
?Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
4.Thiswasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.
die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadly(adj.)
adj.(1).dangerous;likelytocausedeath危險(xiǎn)的;致命的adeadlydisease/weapon
(2).highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsb不強(qiáng)有力的;致命的adeadlyremark擊中要害的評論
(3)aimingtokillordestroy意在殺死的;不共戴天的:adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敵人
adv.(1).Very極度;非常;十分:deadlyserious十分認(rèn)真
(2).likedeath死一般地:deadlypale死一般蒼白
5.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.
expose在句中是過去分詞作后置定語,表示被動.意為“患霍亂的”.
如:ThebookwrittenbyLuxunisverypopular.
exposev.
(1)tomakevisible暴露“expose….to….”eg.Heexposeshisskintothesun.他把皮膚暴露在陽光下.
(2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof…揭露;揭發(fā)eg.Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他們的陰謀.
Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).我威脅要(向警察)揭發(fā)他.
exposeto使易受,使受exposeafraud揭穿騙局
exposesth.tothelightofday把某事暴露于光天化日之下
6.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)就有大批驚慌的老百姓病死.
everytime是連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“每次,每當(dāng)”,如:
EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.
每次見到他,我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情.
immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等都可以作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“一……就……”,
eg.1)IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一見到他就把這封信給他.
2)IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就來了.
7.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason.第一種看法是霍亂病毒在空氣中無緣無故地繁殖著.(Suggest用法參考P43.4,并完成相關(guān)的練習(xí))
8.absorbv.吸收(液體);承受;承擔(dān)(費(fèi)用等)
Eg.1)Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水
2)Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges.我們不能承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用.
absorb…in/by..吸引.注意
eg.Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucall.專心看書
absorb…into…吸收…
eg.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.
這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。
9.valuable
(1)adj.worthalotofmoney值錢的;貴重的;有價(jià)值的
avaluablediamond貴重的寶石valuableinformation重大的消息
(2)n.(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)sth.thatworthlotsofmoney貴重物品
Eg.Marykepthervaluablesinasafe.瑪麗把她的貴重的東西藏在保險(xiǎn)箱里.
10.inadditionadv.aswellas另外
Eg.1)Inaddition,thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience.此外,這門功課還提供了實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ).
2)AnumberofpeoplecametothezooinadditiontoPeterandPaul.彼得和保爾以外,還有許多別的人來到動物園.
StepV.Practice
FinishtheexercisesonP4aboutGreatBritain;theUK.
Part2(Para.5):thegeographicaldivisionofEnglandintozones;theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.
Part3(Para.6):theculturalimportanceofLondon.
Step2.Teachingnewwordsandstructures
1.consistvi.組成;在于;存在于
常用搭配:consistof=bemadeupof由……組成;由……構(gòu)成
Eg.TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.
Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers.
consistin=liein在于;存在于
eg.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?
ThebeautyofVeniceconsistinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.
2puzzle1)n.迷;難題;玩具;迷惑(只用單數(shù))
aChinesepuzzle(中國玩具)復(fù)雜難懂之事
across-wordpuzzle(縱橫填字游戲)
常用搭配:beinapuzzleabout對……大惑不解
Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我對這件事大惑不解。
2)vt.常用搭配:puzzlesb./bepuzzledwith使……迷惑;對……大惑不解
Thequestionpuzzledme./Iampuzzledwiththequestion.這個(gè)問題使我很迷惑。
3)vi.puzzleover苦思……
Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.這個(gè)問題我想了好半天。
3.clarifyvt.,vi.解釋;澄清;闡明
clarifymatters澄清真相
Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen?
政府已經(jīng)反復(fù)闡明政府對男女同工同酬的立場。
Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的頭腦突然清醒了。
4.conveniencen.適合;方便
Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.
我們買下這所房子為的是它方便。
Whenandwherewillitsuityourconvenienceforournextmeeting?
"我們下次見面什么時(shí)候,什么地點(diǎn)對你方便?"
Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.請?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候前來。
常用搭配:forone’sconvenience為……方便
forconvenience’ssake為方便起見
atone’sconvenience在……方便的時(shí)候
拓展:convenientadj.方便的;便利的
Ourhouseisconvenientfortheshops.
常用搭配:beconvenienttosb.對……方便
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做……是方便的
Isitconvenientforyoutocometomorrow?你明天來方便嗎?
5.attractionn.吸引,吸引力;吸引人的東西;引力
Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.
現(xiàn)時(shí)去國營企業(yè)就職的想法對年青人沒有多大吸引力。
Thetidesarecausedbytheattractionofthemoonfortheearth.
潮汐是由月亮對地球的引力引起的。
Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.大城市有多種多樣吸引人的東西。
拓展:attractv.吸引
attractiveadj.有吸引力的
常用搭配:haveattractionforsth.對……有吸引力
attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力
beattractedtosth.被……所吸引
6.influence1)n.(常與on連用)影響力;感化力
Myteachersinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.由于我老師的影響,我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。
Manyawomanhashadcivilizinginfluenceuponherhusband.許多婦女對其丈夫有影響。
2)n.(常與over,with連用)權(quán)力;勢力
Willyouexerciseyourinfluenceonmybehalf?你愿意運(yùn)用你的權(quán)力給我?guī)兔幔?br>
3).vt.影響
Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.我的老師對我學(xué)理科的決定起了影響作用。
常用搭配:undertheinfluenceof受到……的影響
influenceon/upon對……的影響
注意:influence可以表示長期以來給人思想上以潛移默化的影響;還指影響力;而affect可指對具體事物的影響,或?qū)θ说乃枷敫星楫a(chǎn)生了影響.
Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythenews
我深深被這消息所感動.
7.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如果想使你在英國的旅程有意義,你必須睜大雙眼。
解讀:1)句中的keepyoureyesopen和makeyourtripworthwhile都是“動詞+賓語+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Hefoundtheroomopen.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是開著的。
Therainmadethegroundwet.雨使地面浸濕了。
2)worthwhileadj.值得做的,常用于Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.中。
Idon’tthinkitisworthwhile.我認(rèn)為不值得做這件事。
Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscussthequestion.討論一下這個(gè)問題是值得的。
注意:worth,worthy和worthwhile的區(qū)別
worth現(xiàn)在英語中被看作介詞,因?yàn)樗竺姹仨殠~或動名詞。后接動名詞時(shí)以主動形式表達(dá)被動的意思,接名詞時(shí)須接表示價(jià)值、代價(jià)的名詞。
worthy是形容詞,在句中作表語或定語。作表語時(shí),用beworthyof+n./doingsth.或beworthytobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。
Thisbookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀。
Thisdictionaryisworthtenyuan.這本字典值10元。
Theplaceisworthyofavisit/beingvisited.這個(gè)地方是值得參觀的。
Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.這個(gè)建議是值得考慮的。
Step5.Exercise
單句改錯(cuò)
Theforeignertriedhisbesttomakehispointbeunderstood.(刪去be)
Theyfoundapieceofropewithoneendtyinginacircle.(tired)
Theybothspentthenightlockingintheroom.(locked)
Whatkeptyousoexciting?(excited)
Inoticedthetrafficholdingupafterabadaccident.(held)
Itisagreatc_______tohaveacellphone.
Generallyspeaking,studentsarei__________bytheirteachersinworldandsactions.
Don’tinterruptme!Iamdoingawordp________.
Imust_________(澄清)myreasonsfornothavingattendedthemeeting.
Tobehonest,Ican’ttellwhatthea________ofthisfamouspaintinghas.
convenience2.influenced3.puzzle4.clarify5.attraction
Step6.Homework
Writeashortsummaryofthepassage.
Period3learningaboutlanguageandGrammar
Teachinggoals
1.Learnabouttheappositiveclause.
2.Identifynounclauses.
3.Enablestudentstousenewwords.
Teachingprocedures
Step1Reviewthevocabularyandcompletethesentences.
a.Studentsworkinpairsfirst.
b.Theteacherchecktheanswers.
Step2Brainstorming
a.Reviewthetextandpresenttheappositiveclausebyaskingquestions:
1.Whatimpressesyoumostinthepassage?
Thefactthat??impressesmemost.
2.Whathaveyoualreadyknownbeforereadingthepassage?
Ihaveknownthefactthat??
3.DidyouhearanynewsaboutBritainrecently?
Iheardthenewsthat??
b.Collectanswersasmanyaspossible,remindingstudents
ofsentencestructureiffinderrors.
Step3GrammarExplanation
a.Getstudentstoidentifytheclauses.
c.Trytomakestudentstellthedifferencesbetweenappositiveclauseandattributiveclausebycomparingthesentences.
1.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.
2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.
3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.
4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.
c.Theteacheroffersexplanationifnecessary.
Step4Tellthefunctionofthefollowingsentences.
1.TheideathatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountries?ˉCorner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.
2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.
3.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.
4.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.
5.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.
6.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.
Step5Consolidation
Consolidatewhathavebeenlearnedbydoingfurtherexercises.
Period4Usinglanguage(Reading:SightseeinginLondon)
Step1Revision:WhatisLondonfamousfor?
BigBen,LondonTowerBridge,HydePark,etc
Step2Newwordsstudy.
Step3Readthepassageandanswerthesequestions
1WhobuilttheTowerofLondon?Whenwasitbuilt?
2.WhoguardedtheQueen’sjewels?Whatkindofclothesdidtheywear?
3.Whatinterestedhermost?Whatkindoflineisit?
4.whichplacesdidshevisitonthelastday?
5.Whatseemedstrangetoher?
Step4MakealistofZhangPingyu’stourofLondonandacommentoneachplaceshevisited.
sitesofLondoncomments
Unit1SchoollifeGrammarandusage
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。怎么才能讓教案寫的更加全面呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的Unit1SchoollifeGrammarandusage,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Unit1SchoollifeGrammarandusage
Periodone
Teachingaim:
Togiveabriefintroductiontoattributiveclauses.
Teachingprocedures:
1.Tellthestudentswhatisattributiveclause.
2.Tellthestudentsthebasicusageofrelativepronounssuchaswhich,who,that,whom,whoseandrelativeadverbslikewhen,whereandwhy.
3.AskthestudentstoreadthearticleonPage9andfindouttheattributiveclausesinthearticle.
4.Checktheanswerswiththestudents.
5.Explainsomelanguagepointsinthearticle.
6.Givethestudentssomemoreexercisesofattributiveclause.
7.Assignment.
Periodtwo
Teachingaim:
Tomakethestudentsgetfamiliarwithattributiveclausesandgetthemtoknowsomemoreusagesofrelativepronouns.
Teachingprocedures:
1.Checkthehomeworkwiththestudents.
2.Askthestudentstoreadthe5pointsonPage10,tellthemtheusagesofdifferentrelativepronouns.
3.FillintheblanksonPage11,checktheanswerswiththestudentsandexplainthelanguagepoints.
4.Tellthestudentsseveralpointsthattheymustpayattentiontowhentheyuseattributiveclauses.
5.Someexerciseswhicharetoreviewwhattheylearninthislesson.
6.Assignment.
Unit1Theworldofoursense
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的高中教師教學(xué)。怎么才能讓高中教案寫的更加全面呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“Unit1Theworldofoursense”僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Unit1Theworldofoursense
ProjectProducingaTVshow
TeachingAims:
1.Dosomereadingandimprovethestudents’readingability
2.Improvethestudents’integratingabilitiesbyworkingtogetherandproducingaTVshow
Teachingimportantpoints
1.Readandknowhowsharksusetheirsensestosurvivedangersintheirenvironment.
2.MakesurethestudentsknowhowtoproduceaTVshow.
Teachingdifficultpoint
HowtoproduceaTVshow
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Greetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
Step2Leadin
Whatdoyouknowaboutsharks?Dosharkseathumanbeings?
Step3Fastreading
1.Howmanydifferenttypesofsharksarethereintheocean?
400
2.Doallofthemattackhumans?
30types
3.Howtoavoidbeingattackedbysharks?
HitandtunBumpangbitesneak
4.Whataretheiruniquesenses?
Don’tswiminthedark.
Don’tswimifyouarecutorifyouhaveafreshwound.
Don’twearbrightclothingorjewellery.
Tryandstayingroups.
5.What’sthetipsifasharkattacksyou?
Don’tpanic.Hitthesharkonthenose.Stickyourfingerintheshark’seye.
Step4detailedreading
1)Readthetextagainandtrytofindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Paragraph1:Therearenearly400typesofsharks.
Paragraph2:Sharksdonotfeedonhumans.
Paragraph3:Therearethreetypesofsharkattracks.
Paragraph4:Anincreaseinwatersportshasledtoanincreaseinsharkattacks.
Paragraph5:Therearethreetipsonwhattodoifasharkattacks.
Paragraph6:Donotbefrightenedbysharks.
2)Fillintheinformation
Threefiercesharks:
a.thegreatwhitesharkb.thetigersharkc.thebullshark
Step5Discussion
Readtextagainandfindoutwhatuniquesensessharkshave,whatsensessharksusetoattackhumansandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.
Sharkscanseeinthedark
Tosurvive:stickyourfingerinthesharks’eyewhenitattacksyou.
Sharkscansmellbloodfaraway.
Tosurvive:hitthesharkonthenosewhenitattacksyou.
Step6ProducingaTVshow
Planning
A.Getintogroups(4-6)
B.Decidewhichtopicyourgroupwillprepare.
A.Preparing
Visitazoo,watchananimaldocumentary,lookatbooks,surftheInternet……tofindinformationabouttheanimal.
B.Producing
1.Focusyourresearchonhowyouranimalusesitssenses.
2.TVisveryvisualsopicturesshouldbepresentedinaneasytoseeway.
3.Eachmembermustworkondifferentpartoftheshow,keepinginmindtheoveralldesign.
4.Eachmemberhastoproofreadthewritingatleastonce,correctmistakesifthereareany,andaddanynewideastheycanthinkof.
Step7Homework
Findoutmoreinformationaboutyouranimals