小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-12-09Unit1Makingfriends-。
Unit1Makingfriends
一、重點單詞
title題目;標(biāo)題greeting問候dear親愛的
address地址signature簽名;署名street街道
magazine雜志hobby業(yè)余愛好chess國際象棋
restaurant餐館as作為accountant會計;會計師
keen喜愛的badminton羽毛球tennis網(wǎng)球
engineer工程師middle中間age年齡
tabletennis乒乓球運(yùn)動left左邊stand站立
around周圍;圍繞complete填寫(表格);完成
information信息;資料grade年級;成績等級primary小學(xué)教育的
captain隊長;組長;船長reply回答choose選擇
future未來;將來difficult困難的handwriting筆跡;書法
small小的sky天;天空
二、重點詞組
workas擔(dān)任……工作
bekeenon熱衷于……
atschool在學(xué)校;在上學(xué)
inthemiddle在中間
bestwishes最美好的祝愿
inglasses戴著眼鏡
ontheright在右邊
ontheleft在左邊
oneofthebest…最好的……之一
intheworld世界上
nextto在……的旁邊
befriendlyto對……友好的
inthefuture將來
bekindto對……友善的
doexercise鍛煉身體
lastfor持續(xù)(一段時間)
atthebeginningof在……的開始
attheendof在……的末尾
goswimming去游泳
gotothesea去海邊
goskiing去滑雪
三、日常用語
Iwouldliketo…
Mynameis…
Howoldareyou?
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Whatdotheydo?
Iwantto…
Hereis…
Pleasetellmeallaboutyourself.
Doyoulike…?
Canyouseeme?
Lookat…
Idontknow.
Hello,whatsyourname?
Thanksalotfor…
Iamhappyto…
Herearesomethingsabout…
Writebacksoon.
Thatsimportant.
Whatisyourfavourite…?
Nowyoucan…
talkaboutyourself,yourfamily,yourschool,etc.
completeatableofinformationwhenyoulisten
askquestionswithquestionwords
writealettertoyourpenfriend
四、重點句子
1.Iwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.我想要成為你的筆友。
2.IcanspeakChinese.我會說漢語。
3.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有多少人?
4.Whatdotheydo?他們是做什么的?
5.Iamkeenonsports.我喜愛運(yùn)動。
6.Heisalsoabasketballplayerontheschoolteam.他也是校對的一名籃球運(yùn)動員。
7.ChenYuisthetallestboyintheclass.成瑜是班里最高的男孩。
8.…,butheisveryfriendlytoeveryonearoundhim.……,但是他對周圍的每個人非常友好。
9.OneofthegirlsisfromtheUK.其中一個女孩來自英國。
10.SheteachesusEnglish.她教我們英語。
11.WegoskiinginthesnowyMountainseverywinterinJune,JulyorAugust.每個冬天的六月、七月或八月我們?nèi)パ┥交?/p>
12.WhynotgotoParis?為什么不去巴黎呢?
13.Sheiskindtous.她對我們很和藹。
五、句子講解
1.Iwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.我想要成為你的筆友。
wouldlike的用法
wouldlike意為“想要”,其語氣比用like婉轉(zhuǎn)些。具體用法如下:
(1)后面接名詞或代詞,表示“具體要”某樣?xùn)|西。例如:
①Idliketwosweatersformydaughters.我想給我的女兒們買兩件毛衣。
②Wouldyoulikeoneofthesemooncakes?你想要一塊這樣的月餅嗎?
(2)后面接動詞不定式,表示“愿望”,“喜愛”,常用于有禮貌的提出邀請,請求或建議。例如:
①Iwouldliketodropmaths.我想放棄數(shù)學(xué)。
②Wouldyouliketocomeforsupper?你愿意來吃晚飯嗎?
(3)當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時,would可與should換用,它們都可以縮寫成d,并且like也可換成love。例如:
①Imsurehewouldlovetocome.我確信他愿意來。
②Iwouldliketheredone.我想要紅色的。
(4)wouldlike后面可以用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如:
①Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?你想要我干什么?
②Idlikeyoutomeetmyparents,too.我想要你也見見我的父母。
(5)wouldlike和want均表示想要時,區(qū)別如下:
為幫助大家記憶,請看下面的歌訣:
wouldlike/want均“想要”。
下面幾點用法別忘掉。
二者均可接三種形式,
名詞、代詞、to+v原形①
二者不同之處有一點,
want有人稱和數(shù)之變。②
some用于wouldyoulike…句,
只因“形”疑“實”建議。③
肯定回答用心記,
Yes,please.別客氣。
否定用No,thankyou.
說明:
表示想要某物時,可以說wouldlike+something或wantsomething.
如:Iwouldlikesomecakes.=Iwantsomecakes表示想要的某事時,
可說wouldliketodo或wanttodo.如:Iwouldliketogothere.=Iwanttogothere.
②wouldlike無人稱和數(shù)的變化,而want則不同。如:Hewouldlikeabottleofmilk.=Hewantsabottleofmilk.
③wouldyoulike…?雖然形式上是疑問結(jié)構(gòu),但都表示建議,故句中“一些”要用some,不能用any。如:Wouldyoulikesomemilk?
2.IcanspeakChinese.我會說漢語。
say,speak,tell,talk的區(qū)別用法
1)speak——“說”、“講”、“演講”。做及物動詞時,賓語常是表示語言的詞。例如:
DoyouspeakChinese?你說漢語嗎?
Mr.Wuisgoingtospeakatourclassmeeting.吳老師將在班會上發(fā)言。
2)talk——“講”、“說話”、“談話”,與speak的意義相近。一般用做不及物動詞,指一般的談話或交談,而不如speak正規(guī)的“演講”、“發(fā)言”,須跟賓語時,與to、with、about等介詞連用。
例如:JimisgoingtotalkaboutEnglishnamestomorrow.吉姆明天打算談?wù)動说拿帧?/p>
Look!Ourteacheristalkingto(with)theparents.瞧!我們的老師正在和家長們談話。
3)say——一般著重講話的內(nèi)容,指有連貫性的說話,通常用做及物動詞。例如:
Idontknowwhathesaid.我不明白他所說的。
Katesawacardonhertable,itsaid:“Happybirthday!”
凱特看見桌上一張卡片,上面寫著:“生日快樂!”
4)tell指把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人或講述一件事情、一個故事等。常用做及物動詞。
例如:WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroftentoldmeastoryintheevening.在我小時,媽媽晚上常給我講故事。
Hewilltellthegoodnewstoeverybodyinourclass.他將把這個好消息告訴我們班的每個人。
3.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有多少人?
How的用法詳解。
(1)單獨用作疑問詞。
1)問身體健康等情況。
Howareyourparents?你父母身體好嗎?
Howarethingsinyourfathersfactory?你爸爸廠里的情況怎么樣?
2)問天氣狀況。
Howistheweathertoday?今天天氣怎么樣?
3)詢問方式。
Howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?你媽媽每天怎么去上班?
HowcanIcarrytheboxupstairs?我怎樣才能把這箱子搬到樓上呢?
4)詢問程度。
Howdoyoulikethisbook?你覺得這本書怎么樣?
(2)與其它形容詞或副詞搭配使用。
1)Howold問年齡、年代。
Howoldisyourfriend?你朋友多大了?
Howoldisthebridge?這座橋有多少年代了?
2)Howmany問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。常將可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)緊隨其后。如:
Howmanypicturesarethereonthewall?墻上有多少幅畫?
Howmanyglassesofmilkwouldyoulike?你們想要幾杯牛奶?
3)Howmuch詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量、物品的價格。
Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurse?錢包里有多少錢?
Howmucharetheapplesatthemoment?目前蘋果什么價錢?
4)Howlong提問物體的長度、時間的長短。
HowlongistheChangjiaRiver?長江有多長?
Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?
你每天花多長時間做作業(yè)?
5)Howsoon對“in+一段時間”提問,表示“多久之后”。
Howsoonwillyoubeback?你多久后回來?
6)Howoften對表示頻率的副詞或短語提問。
HowoftendoesMrs.Greengoshopping?格林夫人多久去購一次物?
7)Howabout用來征求對方意見。
Yourfatherisaworker,howaboutyourmother?你父親是工人,你母親呢?
Howaboutplayinggamesafterschoolthisafternoon?下午放學(xué)后做游戲怎么樣?
8)Howfar問兩地間的距離Howtall問人(樹)的高度;howheavy問重量;howwide問寬度;howhigh可以詢問建筑物、山峰高度。
Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?從地球到月球有多遠(yuǎn)?
HowtallisYaoMing?姚明身高多少?
Howheavyisthatbigbox?那只大箱子有多重?
Howwideisthenewstreet?這條新街有多寬?
HowhighisthetowerinParis?巴黎的那座塔有多高?
(3)How可以用來對形容詞、副詞強(qiáng)調(diào)構(gòu)成感嘆句。
Howfunnythelittleboylooks!這個小男孩多有趣??!
Howbeautifultheflowersintheparksare!公園里的那些花多美啊!
注意以how開頭的感嘆句與以how開頭的特殊疑問句的語序和句末符號是不同的。感嘆句主謂不倒裝,句末是感嘆號,而特殊疑問句主謂要倒裝,且句末為問號。試比較:
Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?車站離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)?(疑問)
Howfarthefactoryisfromhere!車站離這兒多遠(yuǎn)?。。ǜ袊@)
4.Whatdotheydo?他們是做什么的?
此句通常用來詢問別人的職業(yè)。本句也可以換為:whataretheyjobs?
—Whatdoeshedo?他是做什么的?
—Heisateacher.他是一個老師。
5.Heisalsoabasketballplayerontheschoolteam.他也是校人的一名籃球運(yùn)動員。
also,too和either的辨析。
too也,用于肯定句句尾,
also也,用于肯定句句中,
either也,用于否定句句尾。
①—HelikesspeakingEnglish.他喜歡說英語。
—Me,too.我也是。
②IalsolikespeakingEnglish.我也喜歡說英語。
③IdontlikespeakingEnglish,either.我也不喜歡說英語。
6.ChenYuisthetallestboyintheclass.成瑜是班里最高的男孩。
thetallest是最高級。
Tomistheshortestboyinhisfamily.湯姆是在他家是最矮的。
Thisappleisthebiggestofall.在所有蘋果當(dāng)中這個蘋果是最大的。
7.OneofthegirlsisfromtheUK.其中一個女孩來自英國。
oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中之一”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
eg:
①Oneofmyfriendsisintheroom.我的一個朋友在房間里。
②Oneofthebagsismine.其中一個包是我的。
③Tomisoneofthemostlivelyboysinourclass.湯姆是我們班最活躍的男生之一。
8.WhynotgotoParis?為什么不去巴黎呢?
“Whynot+動詞原形?”這個句型可看作是“Whydontyou+動詞原形?”句型的省略形式,語氣更加委婉,這兩個句型可替換。注意:Whynot?可單獨使用,通常用于對他人請的回答。
①WhynotcallmeJim?=WhydontyoucallmeJim?為什么不叫我Jim呢?
②—Letsgoswimming.我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞?/p>
—Whynot?為什么不去?
③Whydontyougooutforawalk?為什么不出去散步呢?
④Whynotgoswimming?為什么不去游泳呢?
9.WegoskiinginthesnowyMountainseverywinterinJune,JulyorAugust.
每個冬天的六月、七月或八月我們?nèi)パ┥交?/p>
go+ving表示“去做某事”
如:goswimming去游泳
goskating去滑冰
goshopping去購物
gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足
10.疑問詞的用法。
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)用what,howoften等特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。
(1)特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:
How/Howoften/Howfar/Howlong/Howmuch/Howsoon/Howmany/Who/Whose/When/What/Where/Why/Which/…+do/does/is/are/will/…+…?
例如:Howisitgoingwithyou?
Howoftendoyouswim?
Howfarisyourschool...
Howlongdidyoustayhere?
Howmucharethesepotatoes?
Howsoon…
Howmanystory-booksdoeshehave?
Whodidyouwaitforjustnow?
(問賓語)
Wholooksafterthebaby?
(問主語)
Whosejacketisthat?
Whenshallwestart?
Whatareyoudoingnow?
Whywereyoulateforschool?
Whichsubjectdoessheprefer?
(2)注意:
A.第三人稱單數(shù)時,助動詞用does.
B.一般情況:疑問詞+一般疑問句
C.疑問詞在句中充當(dāng)成分。
D.不用Yes,No回答,直接用一個句子回答。
E.讀降調(diào)。
擴(kuò)展閱讀
Chapter1Makingfriends
Chapter1Makingfriends
ListeningandSpeaking
參賽教師:深圳市觀瀾中學(xué)孫春月
2010-1-12
一、教師簡介
孫春月,中學(xué)二級教師,08年7月畢業(yè)于東北師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院英語系,08年9月至今任教于深圳市寶安區(qū)觀瀾中學(xué)初中部,現(xiàn)任初二年級英語教師。
二、教材版本
OxfordEnglishShenzhenEdition
三、課題名稱
7AC1Makingfriends---Listeningandspeakingthe1stclass
四、授課課時:共一課時40分鐘
五、教材分析:
Thecontentcomesfromthefirstunitof7AOxfordEnglish,ShenzhenEdition.ThetitleisMakingfriends.Thisunitischieflyabouthowtointroduceoneselfandhowtowritealettertoapenfiend.Wehavelearntthekeywordsandthesentencepatternsfromthereadingpassage.Sothelisteningpartwon’tbeasdifficultasothers,andIdecidetospendmoretimeonthespeakingpart---Howtodescribeonepersontoprepareforthelisteningpart.Todescribeoneperson,Iplantodoindividualwork,pairworkandgroupwork,sothestudentscanusethekeyworksandsentencepatternsmanytimestomasterthembetter.Andthen,thestudentswilldolisteningandcomparingtomasterhowtodescribeonepersonlogicallyandeffectively.
六、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.Knowledgeaims:EnabletheSstolearnandthenmasterthefollowinglanguagepoints:
Importantwords:
wouldliketobe…想要成為…befrom/comefrom來自inFormone在一年級livewith與……住在一起atschool在學(xué)校enjoydoingsth.喜歡做Importantsentences:
①Iwouldliketobeyourfriend.
②Myfavouritehobbyisdoingsth.我最大的愛好是…
③Iwasbornin…
④Ilivein…with…
2.Abilityaims:
①EnabletheSstocommunicatebyusingthethingslearntinclassandoutside.
②EnabletheSstounderstandhowtointroduceoneself.
③EnabletheSstowritealettertoapenfriend.
④EnabletheSstocomparetheirletterwiththeletterinthetextbookandfindthedifferences.
⑤Tocultivatestudentsabilitiesofdiscovering,analyzingandsolvingproblems,andofthinkingindependently.
⒊Moralaims:
①EnabletheSstolovetheirfriendsandestablishharmoniousrelationshipbetweeneachother.
②EnabletheSstolearnhowtocooperatewithothersbysolvingwithproblemswithothers.
七、教學(xué)重點與難點
1.KeyPoints:Howtofocusontheonetopic:FindonesuitablefriendforSandy;Howtoguidestudentstousethelearntlanguagestocommunicatewithothers.
2.DifficultPoints:Howtocommunicateeffectivelyandexpresstheirownidealogicallyandfrequently.
八、教學(xué)方式
1.Communicativeteachingmethod----Takethestudentsasthecenteroflearningandcreaterealcommunicativesituationforstudentstocommunicateandtosharetheiropinionsinordertotraintheirabilitiesofspeaking,communicating,thinkingandcooperatingwithothers.
2.Topic-basedteachingmethod----Createsometopicsaccordingtothemaintopicandguidethestudentstocommunicateandsharetheiropinionswithothers.
3.Task-basedteachingmethod----Askstudentstousewhattheylearntinclassoroutsidetosolvetheproblemsthroughdiscussion.
4.Theteachingmeansarevaried,includinglettercards,pictures,
tape-recorder,flash,andmulti-media,whichcanstimulatethestudentsdifferentsensesandishelpfultothecomprehensionofthematerialandtocalltheSsinitiatives.
九、教學(xué)用具
1.Asong:YouandMe
2.Claspsforcountingthemarksthateachgrouphasgot
3.AtoynamedSandy
4.Acallforpresentation
5.Thestudents’self-evaluation
十、教學(xué)過程
Preparation:
1.FindoutsomeinterestingpicturesandthesongYouandMe.
2.Buysomebooksasthepresents.
3.Dividethewholeclassinto9groupsaccordingtotheirseats.
4.PrepareatoynamedSandyandacallandclaspsforcounting.
5.Preparethelisteningmaterialandataperecorder.
6.Prepareforthestudents’self-evaluation.
Self-evaluation
1.Didyouraiseyourhandintheclass?YesNo
2.Didyoucooperate(合作)withyourpartnersorgroupmembers?YesNo
3.Wereyousatisfied(滿意)withyourrepresentation(表現(xiàn))intheclass?YesNo
4.Areyougoingtodothehomeworkandpreviewthenextclasscarefully?YesNo
StepsAims
StepⅠGreeting(1′):
(1)Theteacherandthestudentsgreeteachother.
(2)Theteachertellsthestudentstohaveacompetitionandtherules(Girls’groupBoys’group).
Toarousestudentsinterestandtocheerupthestudyingatmosphereinclass.
G
B
StepⅡLeading-in(2′):
(1)ListentothemusicYouandMe
(2)TheteacherintroducesSandytothestudentsandtellSandy’sproblem(Hefeelslonely.Andheneedsafriend.)tothestudents.
(3)TheteacheradvocateshelpingSandyandbeinghisfriend.Toleadinthelesson,toarousestudentsinterestandtocheerupthelearningatmosphereinclass;toprepareforthefollowingtask.
StepⅢIndividualwork(3′):
(1)TheteacheraskswhatthestudentswanttoknowaboutSandy,andmakealistaboutthedifferentaspects.
(2)Thestudentsthinkitoverandlistouttheaspectsbythemselves.
Totrainandevenenhancestudentsabilitiesofthinkingindependentlyandsummarizinglogicallythroughthinkingmakingalist;toencouragethestudentstospeakEnglish;toprepareforthefollowingtask.
StepⅣPairwork(5′):
(1)TheteacherasksthestudentstomakeacalltoSandyaccordingtotheirownlist.
(2)Theteacherpicksouttwoorthreepartnerstodoitafter1minute’preparation.
(3)Theteachergivessomecommendationsfortheirpresentation.
Totrainandevenenhancestudentsabilitiesofspeakingandthinkingandworkingwithothersactivelyandefficientlythroughdoingtheconversation;toencouragethestudentstospeakEnglish;toprepareforthefollowingtask.
StepⅤGroupwork(8′)::
(1)Theteacherdividesthewholeclassinto9groups,sixpeopleonegroup.
(2)TheteacherasksthestudentstointroducethemselvesbybothspokenandwrittenaccordingtothehintsgivenonthePPT.
(3)Theteacherchoosesonememberofeachgrouptodotheirintroductiononebyoneafter2minutes’preparation.
(4)Theteachergivessomecommendationsfortheirpresentation.
G1G2G3
G4G5G6
G7G8G9
Totrainandevenenhancestudentsabilitiesofspeakingandwritingandcooperatingwithothersthroughpreparingtheintroduction;toleadstudentstousetheimportantwordsandphrasesandsentencepatternsactivelyandcorrectly;toencouragethestudentstospeakEnglish;toprepareforthefollowingtask.
StepⅥDiscussion(3′):
(1)TheteacherasksthestudentstodecidewhoisthemostsuitablefriendforSandyaccordingtotheirselfintroduction.
(2)Theteacherpicksouttwoorthreestudentstotellustheiropinionsandreasons.
(3)Theteachergivessomecommendationsfortheirpresentation.
G1G2※G3
G4※G5G6
G7G8※G9※
Totrainandevenenhancestudentsabilitiesofspeakingandcooperatingwithothersthroughpreparingthediscussion;toleadstudentstousetheimportantwordsandphrasesandsentencepatternsactivelyandcorrectly;toencouragethestudentstospeakEnglish;toprepareforthefollowingtask.
StepⅦListening(11′):
(1)Firstly,theteachertellsthestudentstherearealsosixchildrenwhowanttobeSandy’sfriend.Andwehavetheirinformation.
(2)Next,thestudentslistentothetapeoftheshortpassageforthreetimes.Thefirsttimeforfindingoutthekeywords,thesecondtimeforfillingintheblanks,thethirdtimeforcorrectingthemistakes.
(3)Optional---Andthen,thestudentsreadafterthetape.
(4)AskthestudentstochoosethebestonefromthelisteningmaterialtobeSandy’sfriend.
Totrainandevenenhancestudentsabilitiesoffindingoutthekeywordsandlisteningandspeakingthroughimitatingtheintonationandspeedofthereadingmaterialinthetape;toencouragethestudentstospeakEnglish;toprepareforthefollowingtask.
StepⅧComparison(5′):
(1)Theteacherasksthestudentstocomparethebestone’slisteningmaterialinthetextbookwiththeirownwrittenintroduction.
(2)Theteacheraskssomestudentstotellusthesimilaritiesandthedifferencesbetweenthetwoshortarticlesafter2minutes’preparation.
(3)Optional---Ifthebestoneisonestudent,theteacherhadbetteraskhimorhertomakeaspeechabouthis/herfeeling.
(4)Theteachergivessomecommendationsfortheirpresentation.
(5)Concludethewholeclasstofindoutthetwowinners:BoysorGirlsandGroupX,andgivethemsomepresents,andaskthestudentstodoself-evaluation.TotrainandevenenhancestudentsabilitiesofexpressingtheiropinionexpertlyinEnglish;totrainthestudents’abilitiesofanalyzingtwothingsofthesamecategory;toencouragethestudentstospeakEnglish;toprepareforthehomeworkpart.
TestvsStu.
StepⅨHomework(2′):
(1)RewritetheletterfromyoutoSandy,introducingyourselftobehisfriend.
(2)Previewthelanguagepartcarefully.Tohelpthestudentsreviewwhattheyhavelearnedintheclass;totrainthestudents’abilitiesofcorrectingthemselves;totrainthestudents’abilitiesoflisteningandspeakingandreadingandwriting;tohelpthestudentsmasterthemainwordsandphrasesandsentencepatterns;tohelpthestudentsmastertheformofwritingaletter.
十一、板書設(shè)計
Aletterfromapenfriend
MakealistComparisonCompetition
1.…similaritiesVSdifferencesG1G2G3BG
2.……VS…G4G5G6
3.……VS…G7G8G9
附1:教學(xué)課件---PPT
附2:音樂YouandMe
七年級英語上冊Unit1makingfriends(牛津深圳版)
Unit1Makingfriends教案
一.教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.掌握本單元的所有重要的單詞和短語
2.掌握不定冠詞a,an的用法和特殊疑問句
二.教學(xué)重難點
重點:重點單詞,短語和語法的運(yùn)用
難點:對劃線部分提問時疑問詞的選用
三.教學(xué)內(nèi)容
核心詞匯:
Blog博客grammar語法sound聲音complete完成hobby愛好
country國家dream夢想age年齡everyone人人Germany德國elder年長的mountain山脈friendly友好的engineer工程師world世界Japan日本flat公寓yourself你自己US美國
重要短語:
Favouritesubjects最喜歡的功課welcometo歡迎來到...befrom來自于...
closeto接近gotoschool去上學(xué)begoodat擅長playbasketball打籃球
makefriendswith與...交朋友a(bǔ)llover遍及
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Gettingready
1.Friendsoftenwritetoeachotherabouttheirhobbies.
writetosb.aboutsth.就某事寫信給某人
eachother=oneanother彼此,互相
2..Writedownyourhobbies.寫下你的愛好。writedown寫下writetosb.寫信給某人
3.Canyoumatchthehobbiesintheboxwiththepicturebelow?
match……with把……和……匹配inthebox在方框里
4.tellsbsth.告訴某人某事tellalie/story說謊/講故事
speaktosb.對某人說話speakEnglish說英語
talkto/withsb與某人交談(to:單向;with:雙向)
say指說的內(nèi)容
Reading
5.Anna’sblog.sb’s某人的
Herparents’names.以s結(jié)尾時,只加’即可。
6.I’mfromGermany.我來自德國。
befrom=comefrom來自于…..
PeterisfromAmerica.比特來自美國。=PetercomesfromAmerica.
7.I’m11yearsold.我十一歲。
問句:Whatishisage?=Howoldishe?他多大了?
1)attheageof=whensb.was…yearsold在……歲的時候
Hecouldswimattheageofsix.=Hecouldswimwhenhewassixyearsold
2)thesameageof=asoldas和……一樣大
SheisthesameageofKate.=SheisasoldasKate.
(注意:thesameheightas=astallas和……一樣高;thesamelengthas=aslongas和……一樣長)
8.Ihavelonghair.我有長頭發(fā)。
have“有”havesth.todo有某事要做haveacold感冒
have”吃,,喝”haveacupoftea喝一杯茶
havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐
haveto不得不havesth.on=haveonsth.=wearsth.穿著…
9.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.我與家人一起住在靠近山區(qū)的一棟房子里。
1)livewith與……一起生活
livein居住在……
2)closeto=near接近,離……近(也可放于被修飾詞之后做后置定語)
Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得離商店很近。
Sheisbuyingaflatclosetoheroffice.她正在購買一套靠近她辦公室的公寓。
ourschoolisclosetoBaoanstadium.我們學(xué)??拷0搀w育館。
3)family,house與home
(1)Family指家庭,一家人或全體家庭成員。如父母,子女等,與居住的房子無關(guān)。
(2)House指家庭住宅,著重房屋的概念。
(3)Home指家庭共同生活的地方,又是也指出生的城市或國家。
如:Myfamilyareverytall.我們?nèi)胰说膫€子都很高。
Hehasonehouseinthecity.他在城里有棟房子。
Ileavehomeat8:30everymorning.我每天早晨8:30離家。
10.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一個姐姐,一個哥哥。
elder是old的比較級,意為‘年長的,較大的’,old還有一個比較級為older.
elder對應(yīng)younger,older對應(yīng)newer.
youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹
eldersister姐姐elderbrother哥哥
Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一個姐姐,一個哥哥。
MyEnglishbookisolderthanyours.Butmymathbookisnewerthanyours.
11.Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.
bybus=inabus乘公共汽車
goto……by……乘坐……去……
takeabustosp=gotospbybus乘公交車去學(xué)校
12.MyfavouritesubjectsareMaths,ArtandScience.
favourite=like…best最喜歡
favourite:thingsIlikedoinginmyfreetime
=Somestudentsdon’tdowellinmath.
begood/nice/friendlytosb.對某人友好begood/badfor對……有益處/害處
13.Mydreamistobeanengineer.
Iwanttobe=Mydreamistobe我的夢想是成為……
tobe成為
workas=be(am/is/are)是……職位
14.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.我擅長游泳和打籃球。
]begoodat=dowellin擅長于…
Somestudentsaren’tgoodatmaths.有些學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)不好。
15.Thesearemyfavouritehobbies.this復(fù)數(shù)為these;that復(fù)數(shù)為those
謂語動詞are與hobbies單復(fù)數(shù)統(tǒng)一
16.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!
=.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefrom_____________________________.
我想跟世界各地的年輕人交朋友。
(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事
=wouldliketodosth.
=feellikedoingsth
makefriendswithsb.與……交朋友
(2)allover遍及,全部的
allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界
17.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteacherareallveryfriendly.
friendly:adj.友好的
通常以ly結(jié)尾的詞是副詞,但friendly,lovely,lonely,lively及friendly是形容詞。
“對某人友好”用befriendlytosb.=begood/nicetosb.
makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友
Theowneroftheshopisveryfriendlytous.
18.Doyouliveclosetoorfarawayfromschool?
befarawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)
19.Annaenjoysherschoolschoollife.
enjoy:v.喜歡,享受……的樂趣
enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式,即enjoysth./doingsth.喜歡做某事
拓展:enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime=havefun玩得開心,過得愉快
Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?
Listening
20.Whenyoulistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontotheWh-questions.
(1)listento強(qiáng)調(diào)動作“聽”;hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“聽到”
類似:lookat”看”(靜止的畫面);read“閱讀”,看(書);
watch“看”(運(yùn)動的畫面,如電視,比賽);see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“看到”
lookfor尋找find找到
(2)needtodosth.需要做某事
payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事,此處“to”為介詞,后面跟v-ing;
類似lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。大部份情況下,to不定式,后面接動詞原形。
21.Youshouldthenlistencarefullyfortheanswer.
should應(yīng)該then:那么;然后
listencarefully:v+adv.becareful:be+adj.
for:表目的如:lookfor尋找askfor要求,索要
buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.leavefor前往
Grammar
22.IgotanemailfromaboycalledBruce.
aboycalled=aboynamed=aboywiththename一個名叫……的男孩
24.TherearemanyEnglishfootballteams
Therebe(is/are)句型,常用來表示“某時或某地有某物”,謂語動詞就近一致;
如果表示某人有某物,則用have(三單:has)。
Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedeak.
Therearetwodesksandabookonthedesk.
拓展:MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.
own:v.擁有owner:n.擁有者,主人
Heownsahouse.=Heistheownerofahouse.
=Hehasahouse.=Thehousebelongstohim.
own=have/has=belongto(記得要把原句的主語和賓語位置顛倒)
Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthebuilding.
26.Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirdreams.
talkabout談?wù)搕alktosb對某人說話talkwithsb.與某人交談
此外,talk也可做名詞:giveatalkabout做一個關(guān)于……的演講
Writing
28.I’dliketobeyoure-friend.我想成為你的網(wǎng)友。
‘dliketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.
=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth想要做某事
29.Ilikeswimmingtoo.
likedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=befondofdoingsth.喜歡做某事
too,either,also均表示“也”。但是too用于肯定句末,also用于肯定句中,either用于否定句末。
30.IsawyoublogontheInternet.
ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)
類似的用法:ontheTV,ontheradio,onthephone
31.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.
(1)hopetodosth.想要做某事
(2)hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.=get/receiveone’sletter
收到某人的來信
learnabout了解
Ioftenhearfrommymother.=Ioftengetaletterfrommymother.
hear的過去式是heard;hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果;listento強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作;
hearof聽說hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做過某事
hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事
32.Bestwishes.
Bestwishestoyou!(to+人)
BestwishesforTeachers’Day!(for+原因)
BestwishestoyouforTeachers’Day!(to+人+for+原因)
Grammar
特殊疑問句:以疑問代詞what,who,whose,which或疑問副詞when,where,why,how等放在句首提問的句子,叫特殊疑問句。答句必須針對問句中的疑問詞來回答。
一.疑問代詞
1.Who,whom,whose只能指人,who常作主語,有常作賓語,whose常作定語或表語。who可替代whom,但前面有介詞時只能用whom,不能用who.
Whotaughtyoumathlastyear?
Whomdidyousee?
WhosefatherworksinShenzhen?
WithwhomhashebeentoBeijing?
2.What用來詢問物或數(shù)量,用來詢問人時涉及人的職業(yè),身份或外貌。如:Whatwouldyouliketoeattoday?你今天想吃什么?Whatisyourmother?你媽媽是干什么的?
3.Which用來詢問人或物,一般有特定的選擇范圍。如:
Whichisyoursisterofthetwogirls?那兩個姑娘中哪個是你姐姐?
二.疑問副詞
常用的疑問副詞有:where,when,why,how以及how引伸的一些疑問詞組,如:howmuch(many),howlong,howold,howfar,howoften,howsoon等。他們在句中通常作狀語,可表時間,方式,原因等。如:
Whenwillyoucomeback?你什么時候回來?
Wheredidyouputyourmobilephone?你把手機(jī)放哪
Whyareyoulate?你為什么遲到?
HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?你在北京呆了多久?
冠詞
冠詞可分為不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the.本單元學(xué)習(xí)的是如何使用不定冠詞。
一.不定冠詞的形式不定冠詞有a/an兩種形式。a用于以輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音(不是元音字母)開頭的單詞前。如:
aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家aboy一個男孩
anisland一座島嶼anhour一小時
二.不定冠詞的用法
1.用在客屬名詞的單數(shù)形式前面
*表示一類事物或人中的任何一個。如:
Thereisanislandoverthere.那兒有一座島
Besuretobringmeadictionary.一定要給我?guī)П咀值鋪怼?br>
*表示一類事物或人,a/an在此處不用翻譯。如:
Anearisanorganforlistening.耳朵時聽覺器官。
Atigerisawildanimal.老虎是一種野生動物。
2.用在專有名詞前面,表示“一個”“一種”“一類”或“一個類似.....的”。如:
ThatcityisaVeniceinChina.那座城市是中國的威尼斯。
Makingfriends教案
年級:七年級制作人:審核人:
課題
Chapter1Makingfriends(1)
課型
Reading1(Extensive)
制作時間
2010-91.Toknowhowtonamesomesportsbypictures通過圖片了解一些體育項目名稱
2.TolearnabouttheformatofEnglishlettersbyobserving通過觀察了解英語書信格式
3.ToreadSimon’sletterusingskimmingandscanningskills,andknowaboutSimon’slifeintheUK.通過略讀和跳讀Simon的信件,了解Simon在英國的生活情況。1.ToknowthedifferencesofformatsbetweenChineselettersandEnglishletters.
了解中文和英文英語書信在格式上的區(qū)別。
2.ToadoptSkimmingandScanningreadingskillsinclass能在課堂上運(yùn)用略讀和跳讀技巧。
Usingdifferentreadingskillsproperly.正確運(yùn)用不同的閱讀技巧。
一、Pre-reading
1.Discussion:Howcanwemakefriendswithothers?
2.Brainstorm:Makealistofthings(列一張清單)wecouldtellournewpenfriend.
我們會告訴新朋友有關(guān)自己的哪些方面呢?
3.Self-check:Ticktheballgamesyouknow.你都知道哪些球類運(yùn)動呢?請打勾:
BasketballFootballRugbySoccer
BadmintonVolleyballTabletennisHockey
4.Lookandthink
1)DoyouknowhowtowriteaChineseletter?你會用中文寫信嗎?英文信件呢?
WhataboutanEnglishletter?LookatthePPTandtrytodothematch:根據(jù)PPT完成以下連線練習(xí):
地址署名稱呼主體結(jié)束語日期SignatureAddressBodyDateGreetingEnding
2)Readthebeginningandendingpartsoftheletter(Page3),findoutthefollowinginformation:
①Address:____________________________________________
②Date:____________________________________________
③Greeting:____________________________________________
④Ending:____________________________________________
⑤Signature:____________________________________________
二、While-reading(Fast-reading快速閱讀)
1.Skimming瀏覽:Listenforthetextforonce,thenskimtheletterquicklyandtrytomatchthemainideas.
聽課文錄音,然后快速瀏覽課文,并連線每段段落大意(Pra:段落)
Pra1AboutthephotoofSimonandhisfriends.Pra2AboutSimon’sschoollife.Pra3AboutSimonhimself.Pra4AboutSimon’sfamily
2.Scanning快速查閱
1)ReadPra12andanswerthequestionsquickly.快速查閱第1、2段并回答下列問題:
①HasSimonaChinesename?___________________________________
②HowtallisSimon?_______________________________
③What’sSimon’sfavouritehobby?_______________________________
④Wherearetheyfrom?_______________________________
⑤HowoldisEdwin?_______________________________2)ReadPra34andcompletetheTrueorFalseexercise.快速閱讀第3、4段并完成判斷對錯。
①SimonisinFormTwoatWalkerSchool.(T/F)
②Healwaysgoestoschoolbybus.(T/F)
③Heenjoyplayingtennisinwinter.(T/F)
④Hisbestsubjectatschoolismusic.(T/F)
⑤Heisinthemiddleofthephoto.(T/F)3.Thirdreading
1)CFindthemeanings(課本p4)三.After-reading(課后練習(xí)):FindoutthefollowingsentencesinthetextonP3.在課文中找出相應(yīng)的句子。
1.你的名字和地址在Penfriends雜志上。________________________________________________
2.我有著黑色的短發(fā)和棕色的眼睛。________________________________________________
3.我的父母在Newcastle擁有一家中國餐館。________________________________________________
4.我能講點漢語,但寫得不好。________________________________________________
5.他在倫敦是一名設(shè)計師。________________________________________________
6.我熱愛體育。________________________________________________
7.這是一張我和一些朋友照的相片。________________________________________________
8.我想成為一名工程師。________________________________________________四.Summary
1.本節(jié)課的重難點你掌握了嗎?請在1(很差)—5(非常好)五個等級中小結(jié)自己的掌握情況
1)英語書信格式
2)瀏覽和快速查閱的技巧
2.課堂掌握存在的其它問題:
年級:七年級制作人:審核人:
課題
Chapter1Makingfriends(2)
課型
Reading2(Detailed)
制作時間
2010-9
Toknowormastersomewordsandexpressionsaboutselfintroduction.
了解或掌握有關(guān)自我介紹的詞匯和用語。1)核心詞匯:workas從事……工作inthemiddle在中間hearfromsb.收到某人來信
tellsb.Sth.告訴某人某事own擁有enjoy喜愛replytosb.回復(fù)某人2)同義詞組:
Iwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.=Iwanttobeyourpenfriend.想要成為……
Howoldareyou?=What’syourage?(詢問年齡)
Myfavouritehobbyisplayingchess.=Ilikeplayingchessbest.最喜愛……
TheyarefromBeijing.=TheycomefromBeijing.來自……
Whatdotheydo?=What’retheirjobs?=Whatarethey?(詢問職業(yè))
Heworksasanarchitect.=Heisanarchitect.是(……職業(yè))
Iamkeenonsports.=Iaminterestedinsports.熱衷……
Icanwalktoschool.=Icangotoschoolonfoot.步行去……
3)交際用語:
Mynameis…
Howoldareyou?
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Whatdotheydo?
What’syourfavouritehobby?
Howdoyougotoschool?
4)拓展詞匯:
fullnamefirst/givennamefamily/secondname1.Togettoknowandusethenewwordsandexpressionproperly.理解或運(yùn)用新詞匯和用語。Tobeabletointroduceoneselfwithtargetvocabulary.能運(yùn)用目標(biāo)詞匯夠自我介紹。
一、HomeworkChecking二、Revision(復(fù)習(xí))
1.Listenandtick
1)InSimon’sletter,herwritessomethingsabouthimself.Whatdoeshetalkabout?
在Simon的信中他寫了關(guān)于自己的一些信息。他談了些什么呢?
2)Listentothetext,thentickthethingshementionsinthefollowingbox.
聽錄音,然后在下方清單中選擇Simon信中提到的事物并打勾。
hisfullnamethenameofhisparents’restaurant
hisagethenameofhisschoolhisheight
hisbrother’snamehisweighthisworstschoolsubject
hisfavouritehobbyhisdreamjob
2.Listenandcompletetheoutlines跟讀課文,并完成段落大意填空。
Listenandreadaftertherecording,thentrytocompletetheoutlinesofeachparagraph.
Pra1:SimontellsMaythathewantstobeher__________andalsosomethingabouthimself.
Pra2:Hegivesinformationabouthis__________and_________.
Pra3:Hegivesinformationabouthisschool,hisfavourite__________,hisbest________andhisdreamjob.
Pra4:Hementionsthephotoofhimselfand_________________,andaskMayto_______.三、Detailedreading(精讀)
1.Pra1(第一段)
1)wouldliketo
課文例句:__________________________________________
解析:wouldliketo+do“想要做某事”,后面跟動詞原形。
①指出下列句子有錯部分并改正:
Iwouldliketoplayingthepiano.
Hewouldsliketosing.
Theywouldliketobeadoctor.
②Makesentences.根據(jù)提示造句。
__________________________________________我們想去歡樂谷。
__________________________________________Peter想成為一名老師。2)Howoldareyou?=What’syourage?
詢問年齡:Howold…?=What’s…age?
Completethesentences.完成句子:
Howold_______he?=What’s_______age?
Howold_______they?=What______theirage?
______________________________你的弟弟幾歲了?(用Howold…翻譯句子)
______________________________她幾歲了?(用What’s…age翻譯句子)
學(xué)會舉一反三你掌握了嗎?
LookThink
想一想:以下的詞有什么聯(lián)系?
old(adj.)——age(n.)
tall(adj.)——height(n.)
heavy(adj.)——weight(n.)
long(adj.)——length(n.)詢問年齡:Howold…?=What’s…age?
詢問身高:Howtall…?=What’s…h(huán)eight?
詢問體重:Howheavy…?=What’s…weight?
詢問長度:Howlong…?=What’s…length?
情景填空:—How______istheruler?/What’sthe_______oftheruler?
—It’s30cmlong.
3)shortblackhairandbrowneyes黑色的短發(fā)和棕色的眼睛
詢問長相:Whatdoes/do…looklike?
①—Whatdoeshelooklike?
—Hehas__________________hairand_________eyes.(他有著黑色的長發(fā)和黑色的眼睛。)
②—What______Lilylooklike?
—She_____________________________________(她有著紅發(fā)碧眼。)
①Howmanycolourwordsdoyouknow?Pleasewritedown.
你知道多少有關(guān)“顏色”的詞語呢?請寫一寫
_________白色
_________黃色
_________粉色
_________藍(lán)色
_________黑色
_________橙色
_________棕色
_________紫色
_________紅色
_________綠色
_________灰色
_________金色
②GuessingGame:Let’sfindoutourclassmates!
用以下對話描述你們教室的一個人,猜猜他/她是誰?
A:Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?
B:He/Shehas…h(huán)airand…eyes
A:He/Sheis…4)favourite=like…best最喜歡
詢問愛好:What’syourfavouritehobby?
=Whathobbydoyoulikebest
①WritethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.根據(jù)中文寫出句子。
_____________________________________________我最喜歡的愛好是下棋。
_____________________________________________我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是游泳。
_____________________________________________他最喜歡的科目是電腦。②Paraphrase.用括號中的詞匯改寫同義句
HisfavouritebookisHarryPorter.(like…best)He______HarryPorter______.
TheirfavouritemovieisSpidermanⅢ.(like…best)___________________________________
③Theylikesplayingchessbest.(favourite)_______________________________________Doasurveywiththefollowingsentencepatternsinyourgroup.
用以下所給的句型,做小組調(diào)查?
詢問愛好
A:What’syourfavouritehobby?
/Whatdoyoulikebest?
B:Myfavouritehobbyis…
/Ilike…best1
2
3
Name
Favouritehobby5)Fullname,First/Givenname,Second/Familyname
Fillintheform:
Fullname
First/Givenname
Second/Familyname
HarryPorter
JackyChen
李小龍2.Pra2(第二段)
1)befrom=comefrom來自
找出錯誤并改正下列句子
HeiscomefromShenzhen.
MaryandTimisfromtheUK.
AreyoucomefromtheUK?
用所給的短語寫出句子
①____________________________________Sandy來自日本。(befrom)
②____________________________________Susan來自上海。(comefrom)
③____________________________________他來自中國嗎?(befrom)2)own擁有e.g.MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.
寫出下列句子
①_________________________________他有很多故事書。
②_________________________________NBA有很多粉絲(fans)。
own(v.)擁有,owner(n.)擁有者3)workas+職業(yè)“從事…….職業(yè)”
Eg.Heworksasadesigner.=Heisadesigner.
用workas寫出下列句子
①_________________________________他是一名警察。
②_________________________________他們是警察。
③_________________________________他們3年前(3yearsago)是警察。3)Whatdotheydo?=Whatarethey?(詢問職業(yè))
改寫同義句
①Whatishe?=_________________________________
②WhatdoesKatedo?=_________________________________
③Whatareyourparents?=_________________________________3.Pra3(第三段)
1)walkto=goto…onfoot步行去…
e.g.Icanwalktoschool.=Icangotoschoolonfoot.
★詢問交通方式:Howdoyougoto…?2)bekeenon熱衷于……(=beinterestedin)
完成下列句子
①He__________________football.他熱衷于足球。
②She______keenon___________shopping.她非常喜歡購物。
③Hisparents_______keenonsports.他的父母熱衷于體育。
bekeenon=beinterestedin
e.g.Weare________onreading.=Weare___________inreading.3)enjoy+v.-ing喜歡=bekeenon+v.-ing
寫出下列短語
①_____________喜歡看電影②_____________喜歡看書③_____________喜歡烹飪
enjoyoneself玩得愉快4.Pra4(第四段)
1)inthemiddle在中間2)tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事
寫出下列句子。
①Tom_______metheaccidentlastnight.Tom昨晚告訴我那個事故。
②Please___________________________________.請告訴我你的生日。
1.hearfromsb.收到某人的來信(注:hear為不規(guī)則動詞,過去時為heard)
2.replytosb.回復(fù)某人
四.Morepractice鞏固練習(xí)
《綜合練習(xí)冊》P4
五.Summary小結(jié)
本節(jié)課的重難點你掌握了嗎?請在1(很差)—5(非常好)五個等級中小結(jié)自己的掌握情況
1)核心詞匯
2)同義詞組
3)交際用語
4)拓展詞匯