小學(xué)三年英語教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-09高三英語TheViolenceofNature教案。
高三英語TheViolenceofNature教案
Module3
TheViolenceofNature基礎(chǔ)自主回顧
Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞
1.__________災(zāi)難(n.)
2.__________引起;導(dǎo)致(vt.)
3.__________家具(n.)
4.__________埋葬(vt.)
5.__________發(fā)生(vi.)
6.__________襲擊(vt.n.)
disaster
cause
furniture
bury
occur
strike7.__________毀壞(vt.)
8.__________以前的(adj.)
9.__________損失;損害(n.v.)
10.__________經(jīng)歷(vt.)→____________有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(adj.)
11.__________猛烈的;激烈的(adj.)→__________暴力(n.)
ruin
previous
damage
experience
experienced
violent
violence12.__________(火山的)爆發(fā);噴發(fā)(vt.)→__________(n.)
13.__________可能;可能性(n.)→__________(adj.)→________________(近義詞)
14.__________嚇人的;可怕的(adj.)→__________感到害怕的(adj.)→__________使害怕(vt.)
15.__________警告(n.)→__________(v.)
erupt
eruption
possibility
possibl
likely/probable
terrifying
terrified
terrify
warning
warnⅡ.常用短語
1.____________拾起;搭載;偶然學(xué)會;卷起
2.____________脫掉;去掉;起飛;興旺
3.____________翻身;翻動(dòng)
4.________________警告某人某事
5.____________平均起來
pickup
takeoff
turnover
warnsb.ofsth.
onaverage6.____________以……結(jié)束
7.____________=____________縱火燒,放火燒
8.____________在……積極
9.____________發(fā)生
10.____________總共,總計(jì)
11.____________涉及,提到;參考
endupwith
setfireto
set...onfire
beactivein
takeplace
inall
refertoⅢ.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Theycandestroyhouses,but________thefurnitureinsideexactly____________.
它們能毀掉房子,卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。
答案:leave;whereitwas
2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,________about80deathsand1,500injuries.
平均來說,美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng),造成大約80人死亡,1,500人受傷。
答案:causing3.____________,morethan700people____________and2,700hadbeeninjured.
等到風(fēng)停時(shí),已有700多人死亡,2700多人受傷。
答案:Bythetimeitended;hadbeenkilled
4.MontserratisabeautifulsmallislandintheCaribbean,only________________________.
蒙特塞拉特島是加勒比海上的一個(gè)美麗的小島,長僅16千米,寬10千米。
答案:16kilometreslongand10kilometreswideⅣ.模塊語法
1.Hesaidtome,“Pleasesitdown.”
He________metositdown.
2.Tomsaid,“ImgoingtoLondonwithmyfather.”
Tomsaid________________goingtoLondonwithhisfather.
3.Hesaid,“Youareyoungerthanme.”
HesaidIwasyoungerthan________.
asked
hewas
him4.Hesaid,“Mother,thehouseisonfire.”
Hetoldhismother________thehouse________onfire.
5.Hesaid,“IfIhaveenoughtime,Illdoit.”
Hesaid________________________________enoughtime,he_______________it.
6.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”
Heaskedme_______________________aPartymemberoraLeaguemember.
that
was
thatifhehad
woulddo
whetherIwas7.Hesaid,“Dontmakesomuchnoise,boys.”
He________theboys_______________makesomuchnoise.
8.Theteachersaid,“Theworldismadeupofmatter.”
Theteachersaidthattheworld________madeupofmatter.
told
notto
is9.Theysaid,“Wellgotheretomorrow.”
Theysaidthatthey________gothere________next/followingday.
10.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcanttranslatethisbook.”
Hesaidthathe________afraid________________translate________book.
would
the
was
hecouldnt
that考點(diǎn)探究解密
考點(diǎn)解讀
1.experiencevt.,n.經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)
Mygrandfatherexperiencedgreathardshipsintheolddays.①experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
②beexperiencedin在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
③inexperiencedadj.沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,不熟練的
④learnby/throughexperience從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)
⑤anunforgettableexperience難忘的經(jīng)歷
⑥workingexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)注意:experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,而作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。
誤區(qū)警示:experiencen.“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”不可數(shù);“經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)”可數(shù)。
Mr.Brownhasthirtyyearsteachingexperience.
布朗先生有30年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn).
YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.
昨天下午,弗蘭克霍金斯正給我講述他年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。朗文在線:
①Thejobrequiresnosecretarialexperience.
這個(gè)職位無需秘書工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
②Inmyexperience,thesethingsneverlastverylong.
從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看,這些事情從未長久過。
③Duringthewartheyexperiencedatfirsthandthehorrorofnightbombingraids.
在戰(zhàn)爭期間,他們親身體驗(yàn)了夜間空襲的恐懼。命題方向:experience常與effort,skill等以詞語辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)。
活學(xué)巧練:
(1)Hedlikean____________(經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的)doctortotreathim.
(2)Shehasno____________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))incooking.
(3)Pleasetellusofyour_____________(經(jīng)歷)whileinAfrica.
(4)Haveyouever____________(體驗(yàn))realhunger?
experienced
experience
experiences
experienced(5)Intheafter-classactivities,thestudentshadplentyof________andgainedalotofpractical________.
A.exercises;experience
B.practices;experience
C.practice;experience
D.exercise;experiences
答案與解析:C 句意:在課后活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生擁有大量實(shí)踐,從而獲得許多實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。practice表示“實(shí)踐”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)也是不可數(shù)名詞。2.causen.原因,起因;理由,緣故;事業(yè),目標(biāo)v.導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生
精講拓展:
①causeandeffect因果
②thecauseof……的起因
③causeforcomplaint抱怨的理由
④bein/foragoodcause為了正義事業(yè)
⑤causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人去做某事
⑥causesb.trouble/problems給某人帶來麻煩/問題誤區(qū)警示:①cause表示原因后接介詞of時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞;②cause表示理由后接介詞for時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。
朗文在線:
①Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?
那場事故的起因是什么?
②Howmanyofthemaresympathetictoourcause?
他們當(dāng)中有多少人同情我們的事業(yè)?
③Jimmysbehaviouriscausingmealotofproblems.
吉米的所作所為給我?guī)碓S多麻煩。命題方向:causesb.todosth.與cause(sb.)sth.是高考的重要考點(diǎn)。
活學(xué)巧練:
(1)The________(原因)whyhediedyoungwasthathedidntpayattentiontohishealth.
(2)Carelessnessisoftenthe________(原因)offires.
(3)What________(導(dǎo)致)yourmothertodoso?
reason
cause
caused(4)Coldweathercan________thecropstodie.
A.make B.cause
C.letD.have
答案與解析:B A、C、D三項(xiàng)都是使役動(dòng)詞,賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to。3.strikev.襲擊,打擊;逮?。唤o某人以印象n.打擊,罷工
Theviolenthurricanestruckthecityinmidnight.
①beonstrike在罷工
②goonstrike舉行罷工
③Itstrikessb.that某人突然想到
④strikingadj.顯著的,驚人的
⑤floodstrikenareas洪澇災(zāi)區(qū)
⑥whatstrikessb.mostis...某人最感動(dòng)的是……注意:指自然災(zāi)害侵襲某一地區(qū)時(shí),可用strike也可用hit,但不可用beat或attack。
誤區(qū)警示:strike表示“突然想到,給予……印象”時(shí),往往是物作strike的主語,人作賓語。朗文在線:
①Thefunnysideoftheaffairsuddenlystruckher.
她突然意識到事情可笑的一面。
②Thepoliceareforbiddentostrike.
警察被禁止罷工。
③TheBostonpolicewentonstrikein1919.
1919年波士頓警察罷工。詞語辨析:strike,beat與hit
①strike指用手或手中的東西給予一次打擊或無目的的打擊。
②beat指連續(xù)地、反復(fù)地打,但未表明打得多重或用什么打。
③hit指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊,hit也可作名詞用,表示“打擊,打,碰撞,諷刺,(演出等)成功”。
命題方向:strike常與beat,hit等以詞語辨析的形式出現(xiàn)在高考題中。活學(xué)巧練:完成句子
(1)Aball________(擊中)himonthebackofthehead.
(2)Tragedy________(突然發(fā)生)twodayslaterwhenTammywasinaseriouscaraccident.
(3)Wewere________(打動(dòng))bythegenerosityofeventhepoorestcitizens.
(4)Thechurchclockwas________(打點(diǎn))elevenwhenIreachedthevillage.
(5)Lookatthewaves________(拍打)theshore.
(6)Thecar________(撞上)apostandoverturned.
struck
struck
struck
striking
beating
hit(7)Itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.
A.struckB.happened
C.occurredD.realized
答案與解析:A B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為somethinghappenedtosb.意為“某人發(fā)生了某事”;C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為Itoccurredtomethat...;D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為sb.realized...。Itsuddenlystruckme...我突然想到……。句意:我突然想到一個(gè)辦法可以讓我們改善這種局面。4.ruinvt.破壞;毀壞;使破產(chǎn);使墮落;n.毀滅;崩潰;廢墟
Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.
精講拓展:
①inruins一片廢墟,落空
②bring...toruin使毀滅,使落空
③fallintoruin已成廢墟
④ruinoneself毀掉自己
⑤bringruinupononeself自取滅亡詞語辨析:destroy,ruin,damage與spoil
①destroy徹底毀壞,不能修復(fù)使用,有毀滅的意思。
②ruin破壞,毀壞,與destroy接近,但程度稍輕。可用作名詞,意為:毀滅,崩潰;廢墟。
③damage損壞,可重新修好使用??捎米髅~,意為“損壞,損失”,為不可數(shù)名詞。
④spoil損壞,把某物毀壞或破壞某種氣氛而令人不快?;顚W(xué)巧練:
Wehadnorainforfourmonths,andtheharvestwas________.
A.damagingB.damaged
C.ruiningD.ruined
答案與解析:D ruin常用于比喻意義,表示希望、夢想等的“破滅,毀滅,崩潰”等。故收成受損應(yīng)用ruin。damage表示對物體的損壞。5.endup結(jié)果為……
精講拓展:
①endupwith+n.
doing以……結(jié)束(指以某種方式結(jié)束)
②endupin+n.以……結(jié)束(指以某種結(jié)果結(jié)束)
③bring/put...toanend使……終止
④cometoanend完畢,結(jié)束
⑤makeendsmeet收支相抵
⑥onend連續(xù)地;豎著,直立地誤區(qū)警示:endupin后接表示結(jié)果的名詞,endupwith后接表示伴隨方式的名詞性的詞或短語。
朗文在線:
①Thefilmendedupwiththeheroinedying.
在電影結(jié)束時(shí),女主角去世了。
②Hellendupinprisonifhesnotcareful.
如果他不小心,最后會鋃鐺入獄的。
③Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupwatchingvideos.我們原計(jì)劃外出,但結(jié)果卻是在家看錄像。命題方向:endupwith與endupin是高考的重要考點(diǎn)。
活學(xué)巧練:
Ifyougoonspendinglikethis,youllendup________abeggar.
A.a(chǎn)s B.for C.in D.by
答案與解析:A endupasabeggar最終淪為乞丐。6.putout撲滅,熄滅;關(guān)燈;給……添麻煩
精講拓展:
①putaside忽視,忘記;攢錢
②putoff推遲
③puton偽裝,上演,穿上
④putthrough接通(電話)⑤putaway儲存
⑥putup張貼,舉起
⑦putback撥回
⑧putforward提出
⑨putdown(=writedown)記下
⑩putupwith忍耐誤區(qū)警示:putout撲滅,熄滅,是及物動(dòng)詞短語。goout熄滅,不及物動(dòng)詞短語,無被動(dòng)式。
Thefirewentoutwithoutfirewood.
沒有木頭,火熄滅了。
Thefirewasputoutbythefiremen.
大火被消防隊(duì)員撲滅了。朗文在線:
①Joanputthefireout.
瓊撲滅了火。
②Heputouthiscigarette.
他熄滅了香煙。
③WillitputyououtifIbringanotherguest?
我要是多帶一位客人來會不會給你添麻煩?命題方向:put構(gòu)成的短語常以詞語辨析的形式出現(xiàn)在考題中。
活學(xué)巧練:
Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen________completely.
A.turneddownB.putout
C.putawayD.turnedover
答案與解析:B 句意:森林守衛(wèi)員經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)未被完全撲滅的篝火。putout“撲滅火”;turndown“拒絕”;putaway“收拾,儲蓄”;turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。7.inall總共,總計(jì)
Wevisited,inall,20universitiesintheU.S..
①aboveall特別是;最重要的是
②afterall到底,畢竟
③atall確實(shí);根本
④firstofall首先
⑤allthesame盡管如此,仍……⑥allofasudden=allatonce突然
⑦allinall從各方面考慮(來說)
⑧allright好的;安全而健康
⑨allthebetter/harder更好,更努力
⑩allalong一直,始終
(11)notatall(在別人表示謝意時(shí)使用)不客氣,哪里的話
(12)allover遍及
(13)allbut幾乎,差不多
(14)allornothing全力以赴誤區(qū)警示:inall在句中常作狀語而不可能作謂語。
朗文在線:
①Therewereabout800peopleinall.
總共有800人左右。
②Doeshegetnopensionatall?
他一點(diǎn)兒養(yǎng)老金也沒有拿到嗎?
命題方向:inall,atall,afterall,aboveall常以詞語辨析的形式出現(xiàn)在高考題中?;顚W(xué)巧練:
(1)Ifyouwanttodiscussitwithme________(確實(shí)),givemearing.
(2)Ofcourse,hesexhausted.________(畢竟),hesbeendrivingfortenstraighthours.
(3)Youvebeennicetome________(一直).
(4)Itwas________(幾乎)impossibletoclimbbackintotheboat.
(5)Newsoftheholidaywas________(人人皆知)theschoolwithinminutes.
atall
Afterall
allalong
allbut
allover8.pickup拾起,拿起;搭載;(無意中)學(xué)會;接收;收拾,整理;加(速度);取(物),接(人);(健康、景氣)恢復(fù),變好
pickout選出;認(rèn)出
pickoff摘去,去除
pickon指責(zé),挑剔
誤區(qū)警示:pickup是一個(gè)多義詞,注意其使用的語境用義。朗文在線:
①Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.
校車每天接孩子三次。
②HepickedupEnglishwhentravelinginAmerica.
他在美國旅行時(shí)學(xué)到了一些英語。
③Thebusgraduallypickedupspeedanddisappeared.
汽車逐漸加速后消失了。
命題方向:考查pick的不同短語在語境中的辨析?;顚W(xué)巧練:
Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buthemanaged________.
A.pickingmeup B.pickingupme
C.topickmeupD.topickupme
答案與解析:C 句意:在車?yán)镆呀?jīng)有五個(gè)人了,但他還是設(shè)法把我載上了。根據(jù)managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事,可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。pickup短語中up是副詞,其賓語是代詞時(shí)要置于兩詞之間。9.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.
平均來說,在美國每年有800次龍卷風(fēng),造成大約80人死亡,1,500人受傷。
causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries分詞短語作狀語,表示結(jié)果。
Footballisplayedinover80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.
在80多個(gè)國家里都有足球這項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng),使它成為世界上最受歡迎的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theyhavebeendiscussingtheproblemfor2hours,reachingnoagreementatlast.
他們對這個(gè)問題一直討論了兩個(gè)小時(shí),最后也沒達(dá)成協(xié)議。特別提示:
分詞作狀語時(shí),其邏輯主語須與句中主語一致。
Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.
聽到消息,他們都很興奮。
分詞短語表示結(jié)果與不定式表示結(jié)果的區(qū)別:分詞短語表示動(dòng)作自身造成的必然結(jié)果;不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.
他父母去世,使他成了孤兒。
Ihurriedthere,onlytofindthedoorlocked.
我匆匆趕到那里,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖著?;顚W(xué)巧練:
(2010成都檢測)Alotofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,________thelocalgovernmenttoshutnearly500smallminesinShanxiProvincealone.
A.forcingB.toforce
C.forcedD.hasforced
答案與解析:A 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,表示所引發(fā)的必然后果,不定式則表示意想不到的后果。10.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
它們能毀掉房子,卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。
①leave+賓語+形容詞/動(dòng)詞-ing/過去分詞+as-clause/where-clause讓……處于某種狀態(tài)。
②此句型中賓語后接的形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等用作賓語補(bǔ)足語?;顚W(xué)巧練:漢譯英
(1)讓一切保持原樣。
________________________________________________
(2)他們走了,讓我孤零零一個(gè)人坐在那里。
________________________________________________
(3)你把門窗關(guān)緊了嗎?
________________________________________________
(4)他的病使得他身體很虛弱。
________________________________________________
Leavethingsastheyare.
Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.
Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened?
Hisillnesshaslefthimveryweak.11.過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“hadbeen+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,表示某被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作前已發(fā)生或一直發(fā)生。
句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語?;顚W(xué)巧練:
(1)ItwasreportedthatMr.Smith________bythepolicefordrivinghiscarwhiledrunk.
A.killedB.hadbeenshot
C.caughtD.hadbeencaught
(2)Iwasshockedtohearthatyourhouse________into.
A.wasbrokenB.broke
C.hadbeenbrokenD.havebeenbroken(3)—Wereyoulateforthefilm?
—Yes.Halfofit________bythetimewereachedthecinema.
A.wasshownB.hadbeenshown
C.hasbeenshownD.hadshown
(4)Thenewsuspensionbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.
A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesigned
C.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned
答案:(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)B12.直接引語變間接引語時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下事項(xiàng)
(1)直接引語變間接引語時(shí),下列情況中的that不可省略:
當(dāng)賓語從句作直接賓語時(shí);
當(dāng)賓語從句中的狀語位于從句句首時(shí);
當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語從句并列時(shí),僅能省略第一個(gè)that,其余的不可省略。(2)直接引語為一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),賓語從句由whether或if引導(dǎo),選擇疑問句與反意疑問句也是如此。
(3)直接引語為祈使句時(shí),應(yīng)注意常變?yōu)閍sk/tell/ordersb.todosth.句型。在lets開頭的祈使句中,間接引語常變?yōu)閟uggestdoing或suggest+從句。
(4)時(shí)態(tài)的變化
若主句謂語動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),則從句的時(shí)態(tài)不用變;若主句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)變成相應(yīng)的過去某種時(shí)態(tài)。下列兩種情況例外:
1)若間接引語表示客觀真理,則應(yīng)仍采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2)直接引語中有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語,變間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。
(5)指示代詞,時(shí)間狀語,地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化
this—that these—those today—thatday yesterday—thedaybefore now—then tomorrow—thenext/followingday here—there come—go活學(xué)巧練:
(1)Theysaidthattheywouldgothere________.
A.nextdayB.thenextday
C.theotherdayD.thefollowedday
答案與解析:B 在間接引語中“明天”要用thenextday或thefollowingday。不可誤選C,C項(xiàng)意為前幾天。(2)Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.
A.traveledB.travels
C.istravelingD.hadtraveled
答案與解析:B 間接引語表示客觀真理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)??碱}演練
1.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.
A.runsintoB.comesfrom
C.leadstoD.beginswith
答案與解析:C 句意:我們堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)爭永遠(yuǎn)不能解決任何事情,它只能導(dǎo)致暴力。leadto為“導(dǎo)致”之意。2.Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.
A.indicateB.indicating
C.toindicateD.tobeindicating
答案與解析:B 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作后置定語,修飾evidence,二者之間為主謂關(guān)系。3.Icantleave.ShetoldmethatI________stayhereuntilshecomesback.
A.canB.must
C.willD.may
答案與解析:B 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意:我不能走,她叫我必須待在這里直到她回來。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must此處意為“必須”。4.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa________foreveryonetostandup.
A.signalB.chance
C.markD.measure
答案與解析:A 本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。A項(xiàng)“信號”;B項(xiàng)“機(jī)會”;C項(xiàng)“記號”;D項(xiàng)“措施”。句中it代替“鈴響時(shí)教師合上書”這件事,而“它”正是大家要起立的“信號”。5.What________pitythatyoucouldntbetheretoreceive________prize!
A.a;aB.the;a
C.a;theD.the;the
答案與解析:C 本題考查冠詞的用法。注意區(qū)分泛指和特指。句意:你不能去那里領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)簡直太遺憾了!第一空為泛指,表示“一件令人遺憾的事”;第二空表示“得到的獎(jiǎng)品”,為特指。6.He________asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.
A.regardedB.wasregarded
C.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded
答案與解析:B 考查regard...as...把……認(rèn)為是……。7.—Whatareyoureading,Tom?
—Imnotreallyreading,just________thepages.
A.turningoffB.turningaround
C.turningoverD.turningup
答案與解析:C 考查“動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞”短語間的區(qū)別。本題考查turn構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。第二句句意:我沒在真正看書,我只是在翻書。turnover“翻過一頁書(紙)”,符合句意。turnoff“關(guān)閉”;turnaround“完成;提供;生產(chǎn)出”;turnup“調(diào)大;出現(xiàn);發(fā)生”。8.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisntyourproblem________.
A.onpurposeB.inall
C.ontimeD.afterall
答案與解析:D 考查短語的用法。A項(xiàng)為“故意地”;B項(xiàng)為“總共”;C項(xiàng)為“按時(shí)”;D項(xiàng)為“畢竟”。句意為:你為什么如此地焦急?畢竟不是你的問題。9.Teenagers________theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.
A.havedamagedB.aredamaging
C.damagedD.willdamage
答案與解析:B 注意不同時(shí)態(tài)的不同涵義。根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語的時(shí)態(tài),可知前面的時(shí)態(tài)。Module3 TheViolenceofNatureⅠ.根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
cause putout strike bury takeplace terrify endupin warn damage injure
1.Thebosstoldtheclerkthatthetrouble________byhiscarelessnesswasveryserious.
答案:caused
2.Withoutfirementhevillagersaroundtriedmanyways________thefire.
答案:toputout3.Whenyouarecaughtinastorm,dontstandunderatree,oralightningmay________.
答案:strike
4.Theflooddidlittle________becausepeoplehadmadefullpreparations.
答案:damage
5.Ifyoudontmakeefforts,itisquitepossiblethatyouwill________failure.
答案:endupin6.People________ofthedangerousanimaldidntdaretocomeoutatnight.
答案:warned
7.Hemetwithanaccidentandtherewereseveral________onhisbody.
答案:injuries
8.Marywas________atthescenewhenshesawwhathadhappened.
答案:terrified9.Themanlivingdownstairs________hisheadunderhispillow(枕頭)becausetherewereyoungmensingingloudlyupstairs.
答案:buried
10.Greatchanges________inmyhometowninthepastfewyears.
答案:havetakenplaceⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Therewasleft________smokeaftertheplaneflewaway.
A.a(chǎn)lineofB.a(chǎn)columnof
C.a(chǎn)pileofD.a(chǎn)rowof
答案與解析:B 本句意為“飛機(jī)飛過后,留下一根煙柱”。acolumnof意為“一柱……”;alineof和arowof是“一排,一行”的意思;apileof意為“一堆”。2.Noonewouldliketo________failuresinlifebutitisanaturalpartinanyoneslife.
A.passB.have
C.experienceD.through
答案與解析:C 本句意為“沒有人想體驗(yàn)失敗,但它是人的生活中的很自然的一部分”。experience意為“體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷”,pass和have在這里不能和failure搭配;through是介詞不能獨(dú)自構(gòu)成不定式。3.What________youtoaccepthisunfairagreement?Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.causeB.led
C.getD.made
答案與解析:D cause,lead和get都可以接賓語,再接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ);make接賓語后可以再接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。4.On________latitudeofSouthHemisphere(半球)andNorthHemisphere,theseasonsarejusttheopposite,forexample,summerandwinter.
A.thesameB.different
C.similarD.opposite
答案與解析:A 在南、北半球,只有緯度相等,才能季節(jié)相反。嚴(yán)格地講,相似的緯度不能形成相反的季節(jié)。5.He________hisheadunderhispillowbecauseofthenoisefromupstairs.Buthestillcouldnt________asleep.
A.buried;goB.placed;went
C.buried;fallD.laid;goto
答案與解析:C 本句意為“由于樓上的噪音,他把頭壓在枕頭底下,但還是不能入睡”。第一個(gè)空只能用bury,這里不能用place或lay,不是簡單地“放置”;fallasleep是“入睡”的意思,還可以說gotosleep。6.It________tomethatwestillhavemanythingstodo,soIwentbacktomyofficeatonce.
A.happenedB.tookplace
C.brokeoutD.occurred
答案與解析:D 本句意為“我突然想起還有很多事情要做,所以我馬上回到辦公室”。這里occur表示“(想法,念頭等)想起,浮現(xiàn)”,作不及物動(dòng)詞。happen和takeplace都是“發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;進(jìn)行”的意思;breakout指“(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、洪水、瘟疫等)發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”。7.Ihearthathisbusiness________recently.
A.takesoffB.istakingoff
C.succeedsD.issucceeding
答案與解析:B 根據(jù)題意“我聽說他的生意最近正興隆”。此處應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情。succeed不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)形式,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。8.Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,________itthemostpopulargameintheworld.
A.makingB.tomake
C.madeD.makes
答案與解析:A 本句意為“80多個(gè)國家都踢歐式足球,使得它成為世界上最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)”。making在這里是v.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。9.Hisheartwasslightly________asaresultofthedisease.
A.destroyedB.damaged
C.ruinedD.wounded
答案與解析:B 本句意為“由于生病,他的心臟輕微受損”。根據(jù)語境這里指的是輕微受傷,所以用damage,不能用destroy;ruin意為“毀滅”。10.Thecruelmother________atthepoordaughterrepeatedlywithastickbecauseshedidntdowellinherstudies.
A.beatB.hit
C.struckD.knocked
答案與解析:C 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,beat指連續(xù)敲打,hit指擊中,兩個(gè)詞都常作及物動(dòng)詞;knockat是“敲打”的意思,根據(jù)該句的語境,用木棍打某人,應(yīng)該用strike。11.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and________adirector.
A.endedupB.endedupin
C.endedupwithD.endedupas
答案與解析:D 本句意為“他進(jìn)入公司時(shí)是辦公室職員,但得到很快的提升,結(jié)果成了董事長”。endupas意為“結(jié)果成為”。endupwith指以某種方式結(jié)束;endupin后常接表結(jié)果的抽象名詞。12.—Thehouse________fireandwasdestroyed.
—Who________firetothehouse?
A.set;caughtB.caught;set
C.took;playedwithD.was;caught
答案與解析:B setfireto意為“放火”,主語是人;catchfire意為“著火”,主語是物。根據(jù)上下句的意思,答案是B項(xiàng)。13.Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolhasbeenincreasinginrecentyearsandthereareeightthousand________.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.inallB.intotal
C.a(chǎn)ltogetherD.inamount
答案與解析:D inall,intotal和altogether都可以表示“總共,總計(jì)”的意思;amount常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,inamount也常修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“在數(shù)量上”。14.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejobaslongasitdoesnot________yourstudy.
A.effectB.a(chǎn)ffect
C.troubleD.bother
答案與解析:B 本句意為“只要不影響學(xué)習(xí),開始一項(xiàng)兼職工作是個(gè)好主意”。根據(jù)句子語境,只有affect的意思最恰當(dāng),意為“影響”。trouble和bother主語經(jīng)常是有意識的東西。15.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeoutB.putout
C.cameoutD.gotout
答案與解析:A 根據(jù)andthenitspreadquickly可知,要填“火著了”。breakout指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等“爆發(fā)”;putout可指“撲滅”(火);comeout意為“長出,出現(xiàn)”;getout意為“離開”。Ⅲ.完成/翻譯句子
1.他的粗心駕車使他送了性命。(causesb.todo)
Hiscarelessdriving________________________losehislife.
答案:causedhimto
2.這座大壩3,830米長。(inlength)
Thedamis3,830________________________.
答案:metresinlength3.樹吸收二氧化碳放出氧氣。(takein)
Trees________________carbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.
答案:takein
4.Chinaissituatedinoneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworldandtherehavebeenmanyterribleearthquakes.
_______________________________________________
答案:中國位于世界上最活躍的地震帶之一,這里一直有很多后果可怕的地震。5.Weareallinthepositionofthefarmer.Ifweplantagoodseed,wegetagoodharvest.Ifourseedispoorandthefieldisfullofweeds,weharvestauselesscrop.Ifweplantnothingatall,weharvestnothingatall.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:我們每個(gè)人都像是農(nóng)夫。撒下良種將有豐收;播下劣種或任由田地生滿野草將毀去收成;沒有耕耘將會一無所獲。Ⅳ.閱讀理解
Fluisacommoninfectionofthenoseandthroat,andsometimesthelungs.Thecauseisavirusthatpassesfromonepersontoanother.Thevirusspreadsthroughtheairwhenaninfectedpersonexpelsairsuddenly.
Fludevelopsafterthevirusentersapersonsnoseormouth.Theflucausesmusclepain,suddenhighbodytemperature,breathingproblemsandweakness.Generally,mostpeoplefeelbetterafteraweekortwo.Buttheflucankill.Itisespeciallydangeroustotheveryyoung,theveryoldandthosewithweakeneddefensesagainstdisease.Medicalexpertshaverecognizedforsometimethatpeoplebecomeinfectedwithfluduringthewintermonths.Buttheydidnotreallyknowwhyuntilrecently.
Americanresearcherssaytheynowknowwhythefluvirusspreadsinthewinterandnotinthesummer.Theysayitisbecausethevirusremainsintheairlongerwhentheairiscoldanddry.ResearchersinNewYorkcarriedouttwentyexperimentswithguineapigstoinvestigatehowthevirusspreads.TheresearchersfoundthevirusspreadthemostwhenthetemperaturewasaboutfivedegreesCelsiusandthehumiditywastwentypercent.Fewoftheguineapigsdevelopedfluasthetemperatureincreased.ThevirusstoppedspreadingcompletelyatthirtydegreesCelsiusandeightypercenthumidity.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheanimalsspreadthevirusamongthemselvesnearlytwodayslongerwhenthetemperaturewaslow.Oneoftheresearcherssaidthestudyshowsthatfluvirusismorelikelytoinfectpeopleduringanoutdoorwalkonacolddaythaninawarmroom.Hesaidcoldairhelpsthevirussurviveintheairandlowhumidityhelpsitstaytherelonger.Thatisbecauseparticlesofthevirusrideontheextremelysmalldropsofwaterfloatingintheair.Whentheairisveryhumid,waterdropletsfalltothegroundmorequickly.Theresearcherssay,however,thatpeopleshouldnotstayinwarmplacesallthetimeincoldweathertoavoidtheflu.Theysaythebestwaytopreventthesicknessistogetyearlyinjectionsofavaccinethatpreventsflu.1.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat________.
A.flusometimesisdeadlytoweakpeople
B.fluviruscanbekilledbythewarmweather
C.fluviruscanbekilledbythelowhumidity
D.animalsgetinfectedwithflueasierthanhumanbeings答案與解析:A 推理判斷題。文章第二段提到:theflucankill.Itisespeciallydangeroustotheveryyoung,theveryoldandthosewithweakeneddefensesagainstdisease.所以對于身體比較弱的人來說,流感有時(shí)是致命的疾病。2.Accordingtothepassage,whyisapersoninfectedwiththeflueasilyinwinter?
A.Becauseinwinterpeopletendtostayinthewarmroom.
B.Becauseinwintersomepeoplestayoutdoorforlong.
C.Becausefluvirussurvivelongerincoldanddryweather.
D.Becausepeopleareweakerinwinter.答案與解析:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段提到:thevirusremainsintheairlongerwhentheairiscoldanddry.所以答案選C項(xiàng)。3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?
A.Exposes.B.Breathes.
C.Frees.D.Faces.
答案與解析:B 詞義猜測題。從文意知病毒是通過空氣傳播的,故此處指當(dāng)一個(gè)被感染的人突然呼氣。所以用breathe。4.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablybediscussednext?
A.Howmanykindsoffluhavebeenidentified.
B.Howbirdfluaffectedhumanbeing.
C.Howthegovernmentcontrolledtheflu.
D.Howmuchthevaccinewillcost.答案與解析:A 推理判斷題。前面講了流感是什么,有什么樣的危害,在什么情況下最容易感染,并提出了解決辦法。所以后面最可能說明目前知道有哪幾種流感。
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TheviolenceofNature
俗話說,居安思危,思則有備,有備無患。作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助高中教師營造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。你知道怎么寫具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“TheviolenceofNature”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
Module3TheviolenceofNature
Learningpaper2IntensiveReading
Learningaim:toknowdifferentkindofnaturaldisasters
Importantanddifficultpoints:thelanguagepointsinthetext.
Learningmethods:reading,geographybook,groupwork,discussing,etc.
Activity1Readthepassageonpage22andanswerthesequestions.
1.Whatcanhappentofurniturewhenahouseisdestroyedbyatornado?
2.HowmanytornadoesarethereintheUSeveryyear?
3.Howmanypeoplediedintheworsttornadoofalltime?
4.Whathappensduringahurricane?
5.Whenwastheworsthurricaneofalltime?
6.Whathappenedtohimafterthehurricane?
Activity2Readthepassageagainandtranslatethefollowingsentences.
1.Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet---oreveninthenexttown.
2.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
(1)Leavesb./sth.+(v.-ing/v.-ed/adj./adv./介詞短語
表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”
(2)Inside表示“在……里面“形容詞作后置定語,修飾furniture
(3)Whereitwas是地點(diǎn)狀語作leave的賓語補(bǔ)足語3.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.
causingabout80deaths為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語表結(jié)果。分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語保持一致。
e.g.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.
4.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.
(1)bythetime意為______________引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句謂語動(dòng)詞用___________時(shí)態(tài)。
(2)過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由___________________構(gòu)成,表明在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)被完成的動(dòng)作。
5.Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltimeoccurredonthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston,Texas.
6.ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.
endup______________
e.g.Ifyougoondoingthatkindofthing,you’llendupintheprison.
Activity3.短文改錯(cuò)
Aterriblestormtookplaceinasummernight.The
______1._________
windwassostrongthatmanytreesbroughtdown.It_____2.
wasalreadyeleveno’clock.LiMingwhohadbeento____3.
nightschool,wasstillnotbackandherparentswere___4.
veryanxious.Halfanhourlaterthewindstopped,andit__5.
wasstillraining,LiMing’sparentswereabouttolooking_____6.
forhimwhenhereturned.LiMingexplainedthestormhas_____7.
pushedovermanybigtreesaswelltelephonelines,blocking_____8.
theroadsandthatthebridgehadbeenwashedawayby_____9.
thefloods.Sotheyhadbeentofindanotherwayback.
10.
高三英語TheOlympicGames教案
俗話說,居安思危,思則有備,有備無患。教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫好呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的高三英語TheOlympicGames教案,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
《高考優(yōu)學(xué)》英語
目錄
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3Traveljournal
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit4Earthquakes
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2TheOlympicGames
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3Computers
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit5Music
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2Healthyeating
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
……
第二部分語法專題
專題一冠詞
專題二名詞
專題三代詞
專題四數(shù)詞
專題五形容詞和副詞
專題六介詞
專題七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
專題八非謂語動(dòng)詞
專題九動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語
專題十動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
專題十一動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)
專題十二句子種類
專題十三名詞性從句
專題十四定語從句
專題十五狀語從句
專題十六倒裝句和省略句
專題十七強(qiáng)調(diào)句
專題十八虛擬語氣
專題十九主謂一致
專題二十直接引語和間接引語
第三部分高考題型講練
聽力
完形填空
語法填空
閱讀理解
信息匹配
基礎(chǔ)寫作
讀寫任務(wù)
第一部分教材梳理
必修二
Unit2TheOlympicGames
語言要點(diǎn)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.makesure/besure/forsure
2.inchargeof/inthechargeof
3.compete/contest
4.basis/base/foundation(順序未調(diào))
詞形
變化1.advertisevt.做廣告;登廣告advertisementn.廣告advertisingn.做廣告(作定語)
2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代replaceableadj.可代替的;
3.interviewv.n.面試,面談;采訪interviewee(面試中)受審核者;被接見者;被采訪者interviewer主持面試者;接見者;采訪者
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.admitvt.vi.許可某人/物進(jìn)入;接納,接受某人(入院入學(xué)等);承認(rèn),招認(rèn)
2.chargen.費(fèi)用;v.指控;收費(fèi)
3.bargainn.協(xié)議;廉價(jià)物;v.(與某人)討價(jià)還價(jià);洽談成交條件;談判
4.promisev.n.允諾;答應(yīng)
5.deservevt.vi.應(yīng)得;值得
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.takepartin參與;參加
2.standforstandfor代表;象征;表示
3.usedto過去常做某事
4.oneafteranotheroneafteranother/theother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
重點(diǎn)句子1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?
2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.
重點(diǎn)語法一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(見語法部分)
Ⅰ詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.makesure/besure/forsure
makesure意為“確?!薄芭宄?,后接介詞短語或從句。
besure后接不定式時(shí),意為“一定”“必定”“準(zhǔn)會”;若跟of、about短語或從句時(shí),作“肯定”“有把握”解釋;tobesure作插入語時(shí),意為“的確”“誠然”。
forsure意為“肯定的”“毫無問題地”。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Haveyou________ofthetimeofthetrain?
2)._________towriteandtellmeallthenews.
3).Sheisnotpretty,_______,butsheisveryclever.
4).Shewon’tlendmeanymoney,andthat’s_______.
Keys:1).madesure2).Besure3).tobesure4).forsure
2.inchargeof/inthechargeof
inchargeof表示“主管”,“看管”,“負(fù)責(zé)”。
inthechargeof表示“在……掌管之下;由……掌管”
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Heis_______theschool.
2).Theschoolis_______him.
Keys:1).inchargeof2).in/underthechargeof
3.compete/contest
compete表示“為了爭得名次、獎(jiǎng)金,合同等”,并不含有將對手征服的意思。
contest所表示的競賽可以是友誼賽,也可以是有敵意的競賽,旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等,此外還可以表示贏得選舉。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Thechildren_________againsteachothertreachtheotherendofthepool.
2).Thesoldiers________everyinchofground.
Keys:1).compete2).contested
4.basis/base/foundation
basis主要用作抽象或引申意義。
base側(cè)重指構(gòu)成或支撐某一物體的基礎(chǔ),也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義。
foundation用于具體意義時(shí),側(cè)重指堅(jiān)固結(jié)實(shí)的建筑物的基礎(chǔ)或地基,用作比喻意義時(shí),與basis基本相同。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Alldamsneedsound_________.
2).Thevasefallsoveralotbecausethe________istoosmall.
3).The______ofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.
Keys:1).foundations2).base3).basis
Ⅱ詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.advertisevt.做廣告;登廣告advertisementn.廣告advertisingn.做廣告(作定語)
2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代replaceableadj.可代替的;
3.interviewv.n.面試,面談;采訪interviewee(面試中)受審核者;被接見者;被采訪者interviewer主持面試者;接見者;采訪者
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Cigarette________shouldbebanned.(advertise)
2)They________theirservicesonTV.(advertise)
3)Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputan_________inthelocalpaper?(advertise)
4)Theywillfinda________forSuewhilesheisill(replace)
5)Cananything_________amotherslove?(replace)
6)Canyoufinda_________book?(replace)
7)We__________20peopleforthejob.(interview)
8)Ivegotan_________withNationalChemicals.(interview)
Keys:1)advertising2)advertise3)advertisement4)replacement
5)replace6)replaceable7)interviewed8)interview
Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.admitvt.vi.許可某人/物進(jìn)入;接納,接受某人(入院入學(xué)等);承認(rèn),招認(rèn)
[典例]
1).Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.這所學(xué)校每年招收六十名男女新生。
2).Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithminorburns.他因輕度燒傷而入院。
3).Iadmit(that)youhaveapoint.我承認(rèn)你有理。
4).Georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.喬治從不認(rèn)錯(cuò)。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
admit(doing)sth.承認(rèn)某事/做了某事
admitthat+從句承認(rèn)……
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他招認(rèn)偷了那輛汽車。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).不準(zhǔn)那個(gè)人進(jìn)來。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.
2).Thatmanisnottobeadmitted.
2.chargen.費(fèi)用;v.指控;收費(fèi)
[典例]
1).Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。
2).Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控犯謀殺罪。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
in/underthechargeof在某人照看(掌管)下
inchargeof處于控制或支配(某人[某事物])的地位:
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).這些病人由威爾遜醫(yī)生治療。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).這兒誰負(fù)責(zé)?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).ThesepatientsareunderthechargeofDrWilson.
2).Whosinchargehere?
3.bargainn.協(xié)議;廉價(jià)物;v.(與某人)討價(jià)還價(jià);洽談成交條件;談判
[典例]
1).Ifyoupromoteourgoods,wewillgiveyouagooddiscountasourpartofthebargain.若你方經(jīng)銷我們的貨物,我方愿給予你相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)惠作為回報(bào)。
2).Itsabargain.這可是便宜貨。
3).Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千萬不要照牌價(jià)購買汽車,總得講講價(jià)才是。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
makeabargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議
bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).你做了一筆很上算的交易。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).工會為縮短工作周而(與資方)討價(jià)還價(jià)。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Youvegotagoodbargainthere.
2).Theunionsbargained(withmanagement)forashorterworkingweek.
4.promisev.n.允諾;答應(yīng)
[典例]
1).Itoldhimthetruthunderapromiseofsecrecy.我在他答應(yīng)保守秘密之后把真相告訴了他。
2).Shepromisedme(that)shewouldbepunctual.她向我保證一定準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事
promisesb.sth.答應(yīng)某人某事
promise+that從句答應(yīng)……
makeapromise許下諾言
keepapromise遵守諾言
carryoutapromise履行諾言
breakapromise違背諾言
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).我得讓你遵守諾言。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).我不能保證做到,但我一定盡力而為。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Ishallkeepyou/holdyoutoyourpromise.
2).Icantpromise,butIlldomybest.
5.deservevt.vi.應(yīng)得;值得
[典例]
1).Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。
2).Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他們應(yīng)該入獄。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).她積極努力,應(yīng)得到獎(jiǎng)賞。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).如果你做錯(cuò)事就應(yīng)受到懲罰。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.
2).Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing/tobepunished/punishment.
Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.takepartin參與;參加
[典例]
1).HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?
有多少個(gè)國家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會?
2).Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?
你們會參與首次實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎?
[短語歸納]
takeonespart(在辯論中)支持某人;站在某……邊
haveaparttoplay能幫助;能在……中發(fā)揮作用
have/playapart(insth)參與某事
forthemostpart多半;通常
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他母親總是護(hù)著他。
2).她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。
Keys:1).Hismotheralwaystakeshispart.
2).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.
2.standfor代表;象征;表示
[典例]
1).ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.符號X表示一個(gè)未知數(shù)。
2).Mymotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren.
我媽媽主張對待一切孩子都要慈愛。
[短語歸納]
standby袖手旁觀;無動(dòng)于衷
standbysb支持;幫助;忠于
standout(from/as)顯眼;突出
standup站起;站立;起立
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).無論如何,我都支持你。
2).我譴責(zé)法西斯主義及其代表的一切。
Keys:
1).I’llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.
2).Icondemnfascismandallitstandsfor.
3.usedto過去常做某事
[典例]
usedto,would這兩個(gè)詞語都可以表示過去常做某事,有時(shí)可以換用。但usedtodo強(qiáng)調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài),但是現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。因此,這個(gè)短語的內(nèi)涵是今昔對比。
1).Thereusedtobeonlylowanddirtyhousesinourvillage.
[短語歸納]
get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于某物/做某事,該詞組有各種時(shí)態(tài)
beusedtodosth.被用于做……
[練習(xí)]選擇正確的答案
1).Jackisusedto___________toschool,buttodayhecamebybus.
A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.walked
2).Wood_______________paperandotherthings.
A.isusedtomakeB.isusedtomaking
C.usedtomakeD.usedtomaking
Keys:
1).A2).A
4.oneafteranother/theother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
[典例]
1).Pleaselineuponeafteranother.請按順序排隊(duì)。
2).Weachievedonevictoryafteranother.我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€(gè)又一個(gè)的勝利。
[短語歸納]
onebyone逐個(gè)地;逐一地
oneanother/eachother相互
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他把所有書并列擺放起來。
2).賬單紛至沓來。
Keys:
1).Heputa11thebooksbesideeachother/oneanother.
2).Thebillskeptcominginoneafteranother.
Ⅴ重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?你們奧運(yùn)會多久舉行一次?
[解釋]Howoften問某事發(fā)生的頻率。常用的答語有:everytwodays,onceaweek,attimes等
Howsoon問某事在多少時(shí)間以內(nèi)會完成。常用in/within短語回答
---Howsoonwillmydressbeready?---Inaweek.我的連衣裙要多久準(zhǔn)備好?---一周。
Howlong問某動(dòng)作或某狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久多長時(shí)間。常用for短語回答,for可省略。
---Howlongdidyoustaythere?---Onlytwodays.你在那呆了多久?---只是兩天。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).你多久去游泳一次?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).你等了多久了?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Howoftendoyougoswimming?
2).Howlongdidyouwait?
2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.沒有別的國家能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加。
[解釋]“neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“……也不”,承接前面的否定句,用倒裝語序。如:
Icantaffordanewcar,neither/norcanhe.
我買不起新車,他也是。
“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“……也”,承接前面的肯定句,用倒裝語序。
如:
Heistiredandsoareyou.他累了,我們也累了。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).如果你們今晚去看電影,我也去。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).我以前沒去過上海,我妹妹也沒去過。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Ifyougotothecinematonight,sowillI.
2).IhaventbeentoShanghaibeforeandneitherhasmysister.
課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
Thispassageis1(concern)withthemodernandancientOlympicGames.TheancientOlympicGameswereheld2fouryearsin3(希臘).Therearecertain4(相同點(diǎn))betweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames.Forexample,theybothencourage5(friend)andcooperation.6therearealsomanysignificantdifferencesbetweenthem.Forexample,nowadays,womencan7inthegamesandtherearemore8inthemodernOlympic.9thesedifferences,itisimportanttorememberthe10(change)–swifter,higherandstronger.
答案:1.concerned2.every3.Greece4.similarities5.friendliness6.But7.compete/join8.events9.Despite10.unchanging
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娑涛淖g成英語。
課文展現(xiàn)了一位古希臘作家對LiYan的采訪,他們提到了現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)和古代奧運(yùn)的相似點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。
Thepassageshows_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassageshowsusaninterviewbetweenanancientGreekwriterandLiYanaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthemodernOlympicsandtheancientOlympicGames.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”,我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會的情況。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):介詞+what賓語從句+and/but+…+usedto…
我對你今天所做的很滿意但我過去認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)懶惰的孩子。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:IamsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedonetodaybutIusedtothinkthatyouwerealazyboy.
我對發(fā)生在那里的事情感到非常遺憾,我過去常常認(rèn)為那是不可能發(fā)生的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:IfeelsorryforwhathashappenedthereandIusedtothinkitimpossible.
2Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitiors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會被接受參加奧運(yùn)會。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句+被動(dòng)語態(tài)
只有那些各科都取得好成績的人才可以被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Onlythosewhohaveachievedgoodgradesinallsubjectswillbeadmittedbythekeyuniversity.
只有那些達(dá)到了奧運(yùn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的國家才可以申請舉辦奧運(yùn)會。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:OnlythosewhohaveachievedtheOlympicstandardscanbeadmittedtobidfortheOlympicGames.
3.It’sinthesummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步,游泳,劃船和一些團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目是在夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會上舉行。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):強(qiáng)調(diào)句+togetherwith
只有多訓(xùn)練你才提高你的聽,說,讀,寫的能力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:It’sbypracticingmorethatyoucanimproveyourlisteningability,togetherwithspeakingability,readingabilityandwritingability.
只有到科技發(fā)展了,教育和衛(wèi)生才可能改善。
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisnotuntilthescienceandtechnologyhasdevelopedthateducation,togetherwithsanitationwillbeimproved.
單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):183完成時(shí)間:14分鐘難度:***
Recently,aprofessorofphilosophy(哲學(xué))intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehas21thathowwedealwithmoneyinourdailylifehasmoremeaningthanweusually22.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeepa23ofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthe24theyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreally25inlife.
Theprofessorsaysour26withothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明確)whenmoneyentersthepicture.You27havewonderfulfriendshipswithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousome28.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseems29thaneverbefore.30itcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesnt.
Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.Theprofessorinterviewedsomerichpeopleinresearchinghisbook.
21.A.pointedB.studiedC.discoveredD.noticed
22.A.imagineB.thinkC.recognizeD.plan
23.A.secrectB.diaryC.promiseD.record
24.A.wayB.methodC.opinionD.attitude
25.A.meanB.valueC.getD.make
26.A.workB.friendshipC.relationD.union
27.A.shouldB.mustC.hadtoD.might
28.A.carsB.booksC.roomsD.money
29.A.strongerB.weakerC.worseD.looser
30.A.ButB.OtherwiseC.AndD.Then
答案:
文闡述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),對錢的態(tài)度。
21.選C.discover表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某一現(xiàn)象,在此較為合乎邏輯.第17空前的uncover一詞對此也有啟示作用。
22.選B.這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們的普遍觀點(diǎn),故用think。
23.選D.keeparecord意為“記錄……”,符合教授的意圖。
24.選A.記下花錢的“方式”,有助于人們反思自己在生活中,實(shí)際上總是注重一些什么東西。
25.選B.value意為“珍惜”、“重視”。
26.選C.relation(關(guān)系)是中性詞,合乎這里的情境。
27.選D.might表示“也許”,在幾個(gè)詞中語氣最弱,符合下一句所揭示的語境。
28.選D.由下文可知,這里指“借錢”。
29.選A.愿意借錢了,關(guān)系自然比以前更牢固。從下一句的weaken一詞中也能得到啟示。
30.選B.otherwise意為“否則”或“反過來”,它表示對立關(guān)系,而but表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系,即不一定是相反的關(guān)系。該句表示借錢怎么樣,不借錢怎么樣,故用otherwise更為合適。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):166完成時(shí)間:8分鐘難度:**
OnedayJohnswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey31meetatfive.Intheafternoon,hedrovehiscartothedoctors32gotthereattwentytofive.Hethought,"Itsalittleearlier.Illwaitforamoment.Itsgood33(keep)thetime."
Thenhestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctors.Helooked34andsawanoisysquarenearby.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastsunlightintheafternoonandmake35quiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachother36(happy).Suddenlyheheardagirl37(cry).Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindoutheraddressandtookherhome.Thegirlsparentswerevery38(thank).ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctors.Thedoctorsaidangrily39hesawhim,"Yourelate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?"Johnsaidnothing40oneword.Sorry!"
答案:
31.would32.a(chǎn)nd33.tokeep34.a(chǎn)round35.himself36.happily37.crying
38.thankful39.when40.but
31.would,過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。
32.a(chǎn)nd,and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語,表并列關(guān)系。
33.tokeep,考查固定句型It’s+形容詞todosomething。
34.a(chǎn)round。1ookaround表“環(huán)顧四周,四處看”。
35.himself,makeoneselfquiet讓/使自己安靜。
36.happy,考查happy的副詞。
37.crying考查hearsomebodydoingsomething的結(jié)構(gòu)。
38.thankful,考查thank的形容詞。
39.when,考查由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
40.but,nothingbut的固定結(jié)構(gòu),“除……之外,別無;只有”。
3.信息匹配
2008年北京奧運(yùn)會引起了世界各國人民的高度重視,他們踴躍要求做志愿者,故中國奧組委在網(wǎng)上公布了招聘志愿者的相關(guān)信息:
A.OPPORTUNITIES
Morethan20,000volunteersofallagescometosupportthe8,400athletesthatareparticipatinginouryear-roundsportstrainingandcompetitionprograms.Tokeeptheirdreamalive,yourhelpisneeded.Herearesomeofthetipswhichyouand/oryourgroupneed,justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatBeijingOlympicsVolunteerhotline+86-10-12308OlympicJobs-Beijing2008.
B.SPORTS
BecomeaSpecialOlympicsCoachinyourfavoritesport.Helpgetqualityathleticuniformsandequipmentforathletes.SetupTrainingSchoolsforvolunteersinChina.Dutiesincludetimers,scorekeepers,officials,announcers,awardpresenters.
C.SCHOOLS
Athletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports.AdopttheOlympicsSportsSkillProgramsaspartofyouradaptivephysicaleducationandafterschoolprogram.Organizeastudentfund-raisertocollectmoneyfor2008BeijingOlympicsteams.
D.FUNDRAISING
Encourageyourbusinessorplaceofworktomakemoneyorin-kindcontributiontotheOlympics.OrganizeaspecialeventtoraisemoneyfortheOlympicsprograms.RememberOlympicsinyourmind,orasalong-rangeplannedgift.
E.ADMINISTRATIVE
Putyourtyping,filing,telephone,andcomputerskillstoworkasavolunteerinanOlympicsoffice.Assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents.
F.PUBLICRELATIONS
WorkinaMediaCenterforstatecompetitionsandspecialevents.Volunteeryourtimetohelpoutinthestate’spublicrelationsdepartment.Collectingphotographsandpressclippings,preparingpresskits,etc.(nopreviousexperiencerequired).Writeathletefeaturearticlesonathletes,families,coachesandtheOlympics.
現(xiàn)在,請閱讀下面志愿者網(wǎng)上發(fā)來的個(gè)人信息,了解他們的意愿及特長,然后進(jìn)行信息匹配。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
41Ave61002Perth,Australia
January1,2007
Hi,sir,
IwasborninBeijing,currentlylivinginPerth,AustraliaandI’dliketosignupasavolunteerforBeijingOlympics.I’mwillingtosetupschoolstotrainvolunteersinChinamainlytolearnsomeEnglishandskillstobetimers,awardpresenters,sopleaseconsidermeasoneofyourneededvolunteers!Manythanks!
Harry
426VillaMaurice,9320Antony,France
May2,2007
Dearsirormadam,
IwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerprogramfortheOlympicGames2008inBeijing,becauseit’smydreamtobecomeapartofthisgreatworldevent—OlympicGames,andIamverygoodatsports,butI’mold,canIstillapplyandhowcanIapplyforit?
Sincerely,
Jesse
43Marlborough27,MA,USA
April20,2007
Hellosirormadam,
IwillbeaJohnsonWalesGraduate.ThoughIamnotveryexperienced,yetIwouldbeveryinterestedinvolunteeringmyselfforthesummerOlympics.Iwouldlikeajobasanewsreporter,andifyouwouldgetbacktome,Iwouldgratefullythankyou.
Collins
44Postbox296OxfordUniversity,England
August8,2007
Hello,gentlemen,
IaminterestedinavolunteeratBeijingOlympics.Iwasabasketballcoach,workingatOxfordUniversity.Iameagertotakeonchallengetohelpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete.AlsoIwillsetupanorganizationtoraisemoneyfortheGames.Pleaseconsiderme.
Jack
451889BaxterRoad,LovelandOhio
March4,2008
DearSirorMadam,
SoexcitedabouttheBeijingOlympics,andit’sgreattoseesomanypeopleinterestedinvolunteering.Iwouldalsoliketobeapartofthisevent!IamasecretaryinasportscenterinUSA.IamgoodatcomputersandIcanhelpwithmails,postersandsoon.
Thanksandgoodlucktoallofyou!
Tony
[答案]
志愿者招聘信息——志愿者
41.B由willingtosetupaschool…對應(yīng)SetupTrailingSchoolsforvolunteersinChina。
42.A由canIstillapplyandhowcanIapplyforit;justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatOlympicsVolunteerhotline+86-10-12308。
43.F由asanewsreporter;對應(yīng)WorkinaMediaCenter,
44.C由:helpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete;對應(yīng)Athletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports;
45.E由asecretaryinasportscenterinUSA,atcomputersandIcanhelpwithmails,對應(yīng)Assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents。
4.任務(wù)寫作
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecantexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish.
Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,IseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish.So,Iamstillveryweakwithregardtothisrespect.Onereasonisthatmypronunciationandintonationarentgoodenough.TheotheristhatIamsoshythatIamalwaystoonervoustofindtheexactwordstoexpressmyideasandfeelings.AsaresultthebestwayformetodoistoremainsilentwhenothersarepracticingandmakinggreatprogressintheiroralEnglisheveryday.
NowIamattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.IbegintoparticipateactivelyinallkindsofEnglishactivities,suchasgoingto"EnglishCorners",talkinginEnglishwithmyclassmatesandwithnativespeakers."Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyoureallyputyourhearttoit."astheChinesesayinggoes.IfIcanbuildupmyconfidence,ifIamnotafraidoflosingfaceanymore,ifIreallyworkhardonit,IamsuremyoralEnglishwillbeexcellentsomeday.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn):
2.然后以120個(gè)詞寫一篇英語短文談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對你英語口語練習(xí)造成的影響,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
1)你以前對英語口語的態(tài)度及原因;
2)廣東高考英語口試對你目前英語口語練習(xí)造成的某些影響;
3)你的感想或期望。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:英語口語練習(xí)Englishoralpractice,廣東高考英語口試OralEnglish-TestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExamination,態(tài)度attitude,
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):Wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecantexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish./Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,IseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish./NowI.amattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來寫。同時(shí),絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。文章是“談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對你目前英語口語練習(xí)的影響”,屬于是評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。但“你以前對英語口語的態(tài)度及原因”是對過去發(fā)生的事情的敘述,故用過去的時(shí)態(tài)。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
DesiresMotivateMyOralEnglishPractice
Livingina"globalvillage",thewriterfindsitimportanttopractiseoralEnglish,andhehaspaidmoreattentiontoitandisdeterminedtogetmorechancestopractiseit.
IhadsuchanexperienceoforalEnglishpractice.Yearsago,IthoughtthatspokenEnglishwasofnouse,andIcaredlittleaboutoralEnglish.
AfterIhaveknownsomethingaboutOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExamination,IhavesuddenlydaydreamedofbeinganEnglishmajorinafamousuniversity.AndIhavebeenmorediligent.IpractisemyoralEnglisheverymorningandeveningcrazily.
DesiresmotivatemyoralEnglishpractice.Irealizethathardworkcreatesmiracles.Allinall,IdohopeIwillbesuccessfulinmyOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExaminationinApril,andIwillmakemydreamcometrueintheend.
高三英語Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案
《高考優(yōu)學(xué)》·英語
目錄
第一部分教材梳理必修四Unit1Greatwomenandtheirachievements
一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.campaign/war/battle2.worth/worthy/worthwhile3.argue/debate詞形變化1.connectvt.連接;聯(lián)系;接通電話vi.連接,銜接
connectionn.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系;連接
2.arguevt.vi.討論;辯論argumentn.[c]爭論;爭辯;3.crowdn.人群,群眾;
v.聚集;擠滿;擠,推
crowdedadj.充(擁)滿了的,擁擠的
4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā);
啟示
inspirationn.鼓舞;靈感
inspiredadj.受靈感啟示的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
5.considerateadj.體貼的,體諒的
considerationn.考慮,要考慮的事;體貼
considerableadj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的
6.delivervt.遞送(郵件),接
生;生(小孩);發(fā)表(演說)
deliveryn.[c,u]投遞;
演講
deliverer遞送者
重點(diǎn)單詞1.achievementn.[C]成就,功績2.behavevt.vi.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)3.observevt.觀察;觀測;遵守4.respectvt.n.尊敬;尊重;重視5.arguevt.vi.討論;辯論;爭論
6.supportvt.n.支持;擁護(hù);支撐;贍養(yǎng);給予幫助﹑同情等的人7.intendvt.計(jì)劃;打算8.delivervt.接生(小孩),遞送,發(fā)表(演說)
重點(diǎn)詞組1.lookdownupon/on蔑視;瞧不起
2.referto談到;查閱;參考;查詢;提及;指……而言
3.comeacross(偶然)遇見;碰見
4.carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持
5.live/leada...life過著……的生活
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.3.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.重點(diǎn)語法
主謂一致(見語法部分)II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.campaign/war/battlewar“戰(zhàn)爭”的總稱,一般包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭。battle“戰(zhàn)斗”,指有組織的武裝部隊(duì)之間的戰(zhàn)斗,有持續(xù)幾小時(shí)的,也有持續(xù)幾天的。campaign“戰(zhàn)役”,指在某一地區(qū)所進(jìn)行的一連串有固定目的的軍事行動(dòng),規(guī)模比battle大;還用來表“政治或商業(yè)性的活動(dòng)、競選活動(dòng)”campaignfor/against從事運(yùn)動(dòng)根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Theywonthe_______butlostthe_______.2).Thecityhallisplanningtostarta_______againstsmoking.Keys:1).battle;war2).campaign2.worth/worthy/worthwhileworth只能作表語,其后接錢數(shù)、名詞或及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)一般形式:beworthdoingworthy可作表語,后接of+名詞/of+動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式/不定式的被動(dòng)形式:beworthyof+n./ofbeingdone/tobedone也作定語,“值得……的”,“有價(jià)值的”:aworthywinner名副其實(shí)的贏家
worthwhile可作表語和定語:aworthwhilejob值得做的工作itisworthwhiletodo/doing根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Thenecklacewas______100francsatmost.2).It’s______todiscussthequestionagain.3).Youwouldfindit______yourwhiletocometothemeeting.4).Can’tyoufindsomething______doingatall?Thebookis_____________________(很值得讀)asecondtime.5).Thisplaceofinterestisworthy_____________________/____________________/_____________________(參觀).Keys:1).worth2).worthwhile3).worth4).worth;wellworthreading5).ofavisit/ofbeingvisited/tobevisited3.argue/debateargue指某人堅(jiān)持自己的主張,舉出事實(shí)和理由說服某人或反對其他方面的意見。debate指辯論者長在自己的立場公開爭論一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).We______withher______howtogothere.2).They______thecaseforhours.3).They______thequestionopenly.4).Lastweek,ourclasshada______overwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldcarrycellphonesatschool.Keys:1).argued;about2).argued3).debated4).debateIII詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.connectvt.連接;聯(lián)系;接通電話vi.連接,銜接
connectionn.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系;連接
2.arguevt.vi.討論;辯論argumentn.[c]爭論;爭辯;3.crowdn.人群,群眾;
v.聚集;擠滿;擠,推
crowdedadj.充(擁)滿了的,擁擠的
4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā);
啟示
inspirationn.鼓舞;靈感
inspiredadj.受靈感啟示的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
5.considerateadj.體貼的,體諒的
considerationn.考慮,要考慮的事;體貼
considerableadj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的
6.delivervt.遞送(郵件),接
生;生(小孩);發(fā)表(演說)
deliveryn.[c,u]投遞;演講
deliverer遞送者
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Itwas________(consideration)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.
2).Thegoodnews_______(inspire)uswithhope.3).Thechildrenhadan_______(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay.
4).Pleasepayon________(deliver).5).Takingeverythinginto________(consider),theeventwasagreatsuccess.6).Thenarrowroadswere________(crowd)withholidaytraffic.7).Whatisthe_______(connect)betweenthetwoideas?Keys:1).considerate2).inspired3).argument4).delivery
5).consideration6).crowded7).connection
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1.behavevt.vi.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behavio(u)rn.行為;舉止;習(xí)慣[典例]1).Behaveyourself;don’tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的舉止,別鬧出笑話來。2).Howisyournewcarbehaving?你的新車性能如何?[重點(diǎn)用法]behaveoneself使某人自己舉止規(guī)矩behaviourtowards/to...對……的態(tài)度/行為[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).It’shardtotrainchildrento______________(舉止得體)atthetable.2).Sheisalways______________(舉止得體)atschool.3).Their_______(behave)_______(介詞)meshowsthattheydonotlikeme.Keys:1).behavewell2).wellbehaved3).behaviourtowards2.achievementn.[c]成就,功績achievevt.取得,完成
[典例]1).HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.他因科學(xué)上取得的成就而獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。2).FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.首次飛越大西洋是一個(gè)偉大的功績。
[重點(diǎn)用法]achieveanaim/goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)achievesuccess獲得成功
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecan______________.
2).Ihaveachievedonlyhalfof_______Ihopetodo.
3).Congratulationstoyou(介詞)_______suchacompletevictory.
Keys:1).achievenothing2).what3).on;achieving3.observevt.觀察;觀測;遵守observationn.[u]觀察;觀測;監(jiān)視[典例]1).Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。2).Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.有人看到那女子緊跟著他。[重點(diǎn)用法]observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(已做完)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事underobservation被監(jiān)視[練習(xí)]用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。1).Theywereobserved______(enter)thebankthen.2).Keynes______________(觀察到)humansfallintotwoclasses.Keys:1).entering2).observedthat4.respectvt.n.尊敬;尊重;重視[典例]1).Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重,又怎能受到別人尊重呢?2).Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.我非常尊敬您。[重點(diǎn)用法]respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/wintherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Thenewofficersoon________(贏得)therespectofhismen.2).I________you________(因某事而尊敬)yourhonesty.3).Ihavegreatrespect_______(介詞)hisideas,althoughIdon’tagreewiththem.Keys:1).won/earned2).respect;for3).for5.arguevt.vi.討論;辯論;爭論argumentn.[c]爭論;爭辯;爭吵
[典例]1).Don’targuewithyourmother.不要和母親爭辯。
2).Iarguedthatweneededalargeroffice.我據(jù)理力爭我們需要大些的辦公室。
[重點(diǎn)用法]arguefor(sb./sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護(hù)argueagainst(sb./sth.)反對某人/某事)而辯護(hù)
arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)與某人(為某事)而爭吵arguethat...主張……
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.通過爭論使某人做/不做某事haveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或翻譯。1).We________________________(說服她加入)us.
2).Weargued_______thewaiter_______theprice______themeal.
Keys:1).arguedherintojoining2).with;about;of6.supportvt.n.支持;擁護(hù);支撐;贍養(yǎng);給予幫助﹑同情等的人[典例]1).Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎?2).Hewasweakwithhunger,soIhadtosupporthim.他餓得沒有力氣,我得攙著他。[重點(diǎn)用法]supportsb./afamily支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.通過做某事支持某人insupportofsb/sth支持或支援某人/事物supportoneself自力更生givesupporttosb.支持、支援某人[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Willyousupportme_______(介詞)mycampaignforelection?
2).Jimwasagreatsupport_______(介詞)themwhentheirfatherdied.
3).我求學(xué)期間由父母供養(yǎng)。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).in2).to3).IwassupportedbymyparentswhenIwasstudying.7.intendvt.計(jì)劃;打算intentionn.意圖,意向,目的[典例]1).Iheartheyintendtomarry/intendmarrying.聽說他們要結(jié)婚了。2).Iintendyoutotakeover.我打算讓你來接管。[重點(diǎn)用法]intendtodo/doingsth.=meantodosth.打算做某sth.beintendedfor(某物)是為而準(zhǔn)備的
intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendsth.as/tobe打算讓某物作……用
intendthat...打算……[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Thisbookis__________________(是為初學(xué)者寫的).
2).Wasthatremarkintended_______(介詞)ajoke?
3).Ididn’tintendher______(see)thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.
Keys:1).intendedfor2).as3).tosee8.delivervt.接生(小孩),遞送,發(fā)表(演說)deliveryn.投遞deliverer遞送者,交貨人
[典例]1).Thebabywasdeliveredinaclinic.孩子是在一個(gè)醫(yī)療站接生的。2).ComradeYangdeliveredtheopeningspeech.楊同志致開幕詞。[重點(diǎn)用法]deliverababy接生小孩;生小孩deliveresth.to......把某物送到……
expressdelivery快遞ondelivery送達(dá)時(shí),貨到時(shí)
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Somenewbookshave______(deliver)______(介詞)theschoo1.
2).Theactor_______hisspeech_______(介詞)asoftvoice.
Keys:1).beendelivered;to2).delivered/gave;in
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.lookdownupon/on蔑視;瞧不起
[典例]1).Shelooksdownonpeoplewhoveneverbeentouniversity.她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。
2).Youcan’tlookdownuponapersonbecauseheispoor.你不能因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)人窮而瞧不起他。
[重點(diǎn)用法]look短語:lookonsb./sth.as=considersb./sth.as把某人看作lookon袖手旁觀
lookintosth.調(diào)查或觀察某事物lookup查閱(單詞、資料);向上看
look(sb.)upanddown上下打量(某人)lookoutforsb/sth警惕或留心某人/物
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Hewas__________________(被人看不起)becauseofhishumblebackground.
2).Heis___________________(被認(rèn)為是)theleadingauthorityonthesubject.
3).Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,______it______inadictionary.Keys:1).lookeddownon2).lookedonas3).look;up2.referto談到;查閱;參考;查詢;提及;指……而言[典例]1).Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我們同意不再談這件事了。
2).ShethoughtIwasreferringtoherdaughterwhenweweretalking.當(dāng)我們談話時(shí)她以為我指的是她的女兒。
[重點(diǎn)用法]refertosb./sth.as把某人/物稱作refersth./sb.to把某事提交;讓某人向……求助
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。
1).Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas____________(指).
2).Hegavethespeech_____________________(沒有參閱)hisnotes.
3).Helikesto____________________________(被稱為)“DoctorKhee”.
4).Mydoctorreferredme_______(介詞)ahospitalspecialist.
Keys:1).referringto2).withoutreferringto3).bereferredtoas4).to
3.comeacross=runacross=meetbychance(偶然)遇見;碰見
[典例]1).IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。
2).Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。
[短語歸納]come短語:
comeabout=happen發(fā)生comefrom來自comeout出現(xiàn);開花;出版或發(fā)表;透露;顯出comeup升起;發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)comeupwithsth找到或提出(答案﹑辦法等)[練習(xí)]用come短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).I______________somenewwordswhilereading.
2).Hisnewbookwill______________nextmonth.3).She_____________________anewideaforincreasingsales.
4).Canyoutellmehowtheaccident______________?
5).Howdidit______________thatheknewwherewewere?
Keys:1).cameacross2).comeout3).cameupwith4).cameabout5).cameabout4.carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持
[典例]1).Carryon(working/withyourwork)whileImaway.我不在的時(shí)候,要繼續(xù)做工作。
2).Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.他們決定不管天氣好壞都堅(jiān)持。
[短語歸納]carry短語:
carryon(doingsth/withsth.)繼續(xù)(做)某事carryout貫徹,執(zhí)行
carryoutaplan/orders/instructions執(zhí)行計(jì)劃/命令/指示carrysththrough成功地完成某事物
carryabout隨身攜帶carryaway運(yùn)走,使失去自制力
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或carry短語。
1).Theydecidedto______________inspiteoftheweather.
2).Extensivetestshave_____________________onthepatient.
3).Itisadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersontocarryit_______.
4).Don’tblameme.I’monly______________myorders.
Keys:1).carryon2).beencarriedouton3).through4).carryingout5.live/leada...life過著……的生活
[典例]
Theyliveapeacefullife.他們過著平靜的生活。
[短語歸納]“v.+同源賓語”結(jié)構(gòu):
smilea...smile露出……微笑dreama...dream做了個(gè)……的夢
sleepa...sleep睡個(gè)……覺singa...song唱……的歌
diea...death……怎樣地死去fighta...battle打……的仗
laugha...laugh發(fā)出……方式的笑聲
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。
1).Wearelivinghappily.=Weareliving_____________________.2).____________________________(多么艱辛的生活)theylived!
3).I____________________________(做了個(gè)美夢)lastnight.
Keys:1).livingahappylife2).Whatahardlife3).dreamed/hadabeautifuldream
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.()[解釋]動(dòng)名詞做主語的用法:
動(dòng)名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作(在口語中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作)。如:
Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實(shí)。/Helpingherismyduty.幫助她是我的責(zé)任。
動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí),句子有兩種形式:
①動(dòng)名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。如:
1).Playingtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.捉弄?jiǎng)e人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的。
2).Talkingiseasierthandoing.說比做容易。
②用it作形式主語,把真正的主語——?jiǎng)用~結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制,作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞,如:Itisuseless/worth/nogood/nouse/nosensedoingsth.等,如:
1).ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.和夏洛克爭辯是沒有什么用的。
2).It’snosensearguingwithher.和她爭吵沒有意思。
動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式:
Learningnewwordsisveryimportantforme.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對我來說非常重要。
[練習(xí)]用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Talking_______(mend)noholes.2)._______(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.
3).Isitanygood_______(try)toexplain?
Keys:1).mends2).Walking3).trying2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙,這才使她得以考慮自己的計(jì)劃。
[解釋]以“only+狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句)”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝,即將
助動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,如:
1).Onlyaftermyfriendcamewasthecomputerrepaired.只有在我的朋友來后電腦才修好。
2).OnlywhenyoupointeditoutformedidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有當(dāng)你幫我指出來了我才意識到我錯(cuò)了。
注意:如果以“only+主語”開頭的句子不用倒裝,如:
1).Onlywecanhelpourselves.只有我們能幫自己。
2).OnlyTomfailedintheexam.只有湯姆考試不及格。
[練習(xí)]用倒裝句型翻譯句子。
1).只有用這種方法我們才能把英語學(xué)得更好。
_______________________________________________________________________________2).只有當(dāng)你看了說明后你才知道怎么使用這臺機(jī)器。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.
2).Onlyafteryoureadtheinstructionsdoyouknowhowtousethemachine.3.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.她努力勸說盡可能多的國家同意不使用它們(地雷)。
[解釋]as...aspossible=as...asonecan“盡可能”,第一個(gè)as可接adj./adv.或many/few+n.(pl.)或much/little+n.[u],如:
1).Beaskindtoheraspossible/youcan.對她盡可能和藹些。
2).Doyourhomeworkascarefullyaspossible/youcan.做作業(yè)盡可能地細(xì)心。
3).Readasmanyusefulbooksaspossible/youcan.看盡可能多的書。
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。
1).在寫作中,你應(yīng)該盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤。
__________________________________________________________________________________2).為了養(yǎng)活一大家人,他賣力工作盡力多掙錢。
__________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Youshouldmakeasfewmistakesasyoucaninyourwriting.
2).Inordertosupportalargefamily,heworkedhardtoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:JaneGoodall,1hadintendedtoworkwithanimalsintheirown2(環(huán)境)sinceherchildhood,wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto3(study)thebehaviorofchimps.Itwastoughbutsheconsidereditasa4(有價(jià)值的)career.Throughherstudy,welearnedmuchmoreaboutchimps.Shearguedthatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould5(respect)andtheyshouldbeleftinthewildandnotused6entertainment.Besides,shewasvery7(consider)oftheseanimals.Now,shehas8(實(shí)現(xiàn))everythingshewantedtodo,which9(激勵(lì))thosewhowanttocheerthe10(成就)ofwomen.
答案:1.who2.environment3.studying4.worthwhile5.berespected6.for7.considerate8.achieved9.inspired10.achievements2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
這一篇文章給我們介紹了黑猩猩家庭,這使我們認(rèn)識到,黑猩猩家族的關(guān)聯(lián)就像人類的家庭那么堅(jiān)固。JaneGoodall的努力,以及她關(guān)于保護(hù)黑猩猩的觀點(diǎn)使她取得了不少成就。
Thispassageintroduces_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thispassageintroducesthegroupsofchimpstous,whichmadeusrealizethattheboneofachimpfamilyisasstrongasthatofahuman’s.JaneGoodall’seffortsandheropinionontheprotectionofthechimpsmadeherachievedalot.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.跟著簡研究黑猩猩的路線,我們團(tuán)隊(duì)都去森林中探望他們。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞,+主句
聽取老師的意見,我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得了快速進(jìn)步。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Followingtheteacher’sadvice,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.
按照指南,你一定會解決這問題。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Followingtheinstruction,youwillsurelysolvetheproblem.2Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.只有在她的母親來幫助她的頭幾個(gè)月,才讓她開始她的計(jì)劃。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):Only+狀語(主句要倒裝)
只有當(dāng)您不遺余力你能取得重大進(jìn)展。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Onlywhenyousparenoeffortcanyoumakegreatprogress.
只有當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識到我們生活環(huán)境的重要性,我們才能意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們的家。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Onlywhenwecametorealizetheimportanceofourlivingenvironmentcanwebeawareofthefactthatpreservingnatureispreservingourhome.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):221完成時(shí)間:14分鐘難度:***Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristellingme,"Dontwatchthe22whenyousay,“Imsorry”.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe23,sohellknowyoumeanit."Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever24tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonotlookthroughapileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyourfault.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat26,bysending,flowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforaneffectiveapologyisreadinessto27theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno28fortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling29aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.It30littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforonesactionsencouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.21.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas22.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom23.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye24.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect25.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower26.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly27.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear28.A.situationB.needC.signD.room29.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer30.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains答案:本文闡述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),道歉要真誠,要敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任,同時(shí)也批評了一些“假”道歉的行為。21.選C.緊接著的就是作者回憶出來的內(nèi)容。22.選B.與后面提到的“要抬起頭”正好相反。23.選D.道歉時(shí)看著對方的眼睛,以示真誠,在這一點(diǎn)上中西方是一樣的。24.選A.根據(jù)上下文得知,道歉時(shí)要誠懇,不能假裝著做別的事。所以這兒要用“pretend”。25.選D.職位一般論要用“高、低”來衡量。不用B項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)弱”和A項(xiàng)“貴賤”26.選C.roughly此處表示對待客人不禮貌,服務(wù)不到位。27.選D.beartheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任。28.選D.leavenoroom不留余地。29.選C.better表示“心情更舒暢”未找借口的道歉,即真誠的道歉,對方的感覺一定很好。30.選B.道歉者是全部還是部分承擔(dān)責(zé)任這些都不太重要:關(guān)鍵是為所作所為主動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé),這也能促使別人共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任。2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):180完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:***MrVincentwastiredoflivinginthebigcitywhereheworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryand31(live)inahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.Hewaslookingforahouse32hesawanadinanewspaperoneday.Theadsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsaleata33(reason)price,andthehousewas34astonesthrowofarailwaystation35whichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity."Thatsexactly36Ineed."Mr.Vincentsaidto37.Sohecalledthehouseagencyandarrangedtogodownbytrain38nextdaytohavealookatthehouse.Thehouseagencymethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.39tookthematleast15minutestogettothehouse.40theyreached,Mr.Vincentsaidangrily,"Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper."答案31.live32.until33.reasonable34.within35.from36.what37.himself38.the39.It40.When31.live,and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語做wanted的賓語:32.until,考查until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句.33.reasonable,reason的形容詞是加后綴-able,表“合理的”:34.within,介詞“在……之內(nèi)”-35.from,介詞from加關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。36.what,由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作表語:37.himself,saytooneself表“自言自語”:38.the39.It,Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething句型,其中作it形式主語:40.When,考查由When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句:3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù):315完成時(shí)間:7分鐘難度:***Washington:AresearchconductedattheUniversityofMarylandlooksatthenumerouscomplexreasonsastowhyyoungchildrendecidetoincludeorexclude(排斥)otherkidsfromtheirgroupoffriends.Itsuggeststhatthekidsdecision-makingprocessismuchmorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved."Theytakeintoaccountgroupinformation,rangingfromcliques(小圈子)andnetworks,whendecidingwhatmakesagroupworkwell.Sometimeskidsareexcludedbecausetheylacksocialskills,butalotoftimeithasnothingtodowiththat.Insteadithastodowithwhatwerefertoasgroupmembershipsuchasgender,race,nation,andculture,"saysProfessorMelanieKillen,theAssociateDirectoroftheCentreforChildrenRelationshipsandCultureatMaryland,wholedthe4-yearproject.Reportingtheirfindingsinthejournal,theresearchersaidwhateverwasthereason,individualswhoexperiencedpervasive(普遍的)long-termexclusionfromthegroupoffriendssufferedfromdepression,anxietyandloneliness.Thestudylookedattwomodelstodefinehowchildrenmakedecisionsregardingacceptanceofotherkidsintheirgroup--theindividualsocialdeficitmodelandtheinter-groupsocialcognition(認(rèn)同)model.Whiletheformersaysthatchildrensrejectionoccursduetosocialdeficitslikeshyness,warinessorfearfulness,thelattersaysthatithappensbecauseofgroupdynamics,prejudiceandexclusion.Itwasalsofoundthattheageofchildrenwasalsoafactorthatinfluencedtheirdecisionsregardingotherkidsacceptanceasfriends."Withage,kidsbecomemoreawareofgroupdynamics,conventions,customs,andrituals.Withthiscomesagreaterconcernaboutgroupfunctioning,whichcanleadtoexclusionwhichcanbenegativefromasocialjusticeviewpoint,"saysKillen.Theresearcherbelievesthatherstudymayhavemanybenefits,asitcouldprovideinsightsintohowtohelpwhenchildrenarerejectedbytheirpeers.41.Whilemakingfriends,kidsthinkmoreaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.socialskillsB.cultureC.raceD.gender42.Theunderlinedword"deficit"inParagraph5maymean“_________”.A.skillB.relationshipC.weaknessD.experience43.Oneofthemajorpurposesoftheresearchisto_________.A.tellthereaderhowtotellinclusionfromexclusionB.remindchildrentobecarefulwhilemakingfriendsC.seekwaystohelpkidsexcludedbytheirpeersD.stopthechildrenbelongingtotheinter-groupsocialcognitionmodel44.Whilemakingfriends,childrenexcludethoseofsocialdeficitmodelto_________.A.keeptheirgroupspurerB.maketheirgroupsmoresociallypowerfulC.refuseothercustomsandculturesD.provetheirgroupstobestrict45.Thepropertitleforthispassageis_________.A.TechniquesofmakingfriendsB.SocialcommunicationamongkidsC.Makingfriends--aspecialcultureD.Kidscomplexwayofmakingfriends答案:孩子怎樣在社會上交友?可以將他們分成幾種類型?它們的特點(diǎn)是什么?本文將回答這些問題。41.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知:盡管孩子交友時(shí)有時(shí)排斥那些缺乏社會技巧的人,但是大多數(shù)時(shí)候是根據(jù)性別、種族、民族和文化等因素來確定的。42.C。詞義辨析題。本段最后一句對socialdeficits做了解釋:諸如shyness,warinessorfearfulness,可見該詞意思是指社會交往中的個(gè)性弱點(diǎn)。43.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。可從最后一段得此答案。44.B。綜合理解題。第三段說socialdeficits型的孩子害羞、膽怯;倒數(shù)第二段說隨著年齡的增長,他們會意識到groupdynamics(團(tuán)體力量)的重要性,而且越來越關(guān)心groupfunctioning(團(tuán)體的社會功能),由此可知B是正確答案。45.D。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段第一句就提出了主題:孩子交友時(shí)的接納與排斥給予很多復(fù)雜的原因,恰好與D的內(nèi)容相符。而且后面各段都圍繞此主題在分析原因。4.基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
周筆暢宣布退出“超女”演唱會巡演,重返校園。有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該回校讀書,有些學(xué)生則不以為然。如果你是她,你會選擇退出還是留下?請根據(jù)以下表格的內(nèi)容,以WiseChoice為題,為《英語廣場》雜志寫一篇英語短文。
看法
理由
應(yīng)該回校讀書
1.演出花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和精力
2.不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)
3.對未來自身的發(fā)展不利
應(yīng)該參加演出
1.演出提供了一個(gè)展示才華的舞臺
2.豐富演出經(jīng)驗(yàn),有利于將來的音樂生涯
3.不應(yīng)使歌迷們失望
你的觀點(diǎn)可以自由發(fā)揮。
[寫作要求]
1.行文應(yīng)連貫,內(nèi)容應(yīng)完整。
2.題目和開頭語已經(jīng)給出。
3.用5句話完成。
WiseChoice
Afterthesingingcompetition"SuperGirlsVoice",ZhouBichangdeclaredthatshewouldquitthe"SuperGirls"tourandwouldgobacktoschoolstudying.Somestudentsthinkherchoiceiswise...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]WiseChoiceAfterthesingingcompetition"SuperGirlsVoice",ZhouBichangdeclaredthatshewouldquitthe"SuperGirls”tourandwouldgobacktoschoolstudying.Somestudentsthinkherchoiceiswise,theythinkthetourtakesuptoomuchtimeandenergy.Ontheotherhand,theothersthinkitisunwiseforhertoquitthetour,theythinkthattheperformancesofferawonderfulstageforhertoshowhersingingtalentsinpublic.Takingpartinthetourcanalsomakehergainmoremusicalexperience,whichwillcontributealottoherfuturemusicalcareer,and,sheshouldnotletherfansdisappointed.Inmyopinion,IthinkthatifIwereher,Iwouldchoosetoquitthetour.Anyway,learningatschoolismoreimportanttooneslifeexperience.
高三英語TheUnitedKingdom教案
《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》英語
目錄
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3Traveljournal
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit4Earthquakes
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2TheOlympicGames
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3Computers
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit5Music
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2Healthyeating
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
……
第二部分語法專題
專題一冠詞
專題二名詞
專題三代詞
專題四數(shù)詞
專題五形容詞和副詞
專題六介詞
專題七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
專題八非謂語動(dòng)詞
專題九動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語
專題十動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
專題十一動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)
專題十二句子種類
專題十三名詞性從句
專題十四定語從句
專題十五狀語從句
專題十六倒裝句和省略句
專題十七強(qiáng)調(diào)句
專題十八虛擬語氣
專題十九主謂一致
專題二十直接引語和間接引語
第三部分高考題型講練
聽力
完形填空
語法填空
閱讀理解
信息匹配
基礎(chǔ)寫作
讀寫任務(wù)
第一部分教材梳理
必修五
第一部分教材梳理必修五
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.divide/separate2.puzzle/confuse
3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel4.influence/affect/effect
詞形
變化1.conveniencen.便利,方便,適合convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.便利地
2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attractv.吸引
3.constructv.建造,構(gòu)造,建立constructionn..建筑,建設(shè)
4.arrangev.安排,協(xié)商arrangementn.排列,安排
5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品
6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的
7.suggestvt.建議,暗示suggestionn.提議,意見,暗示,
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.consistvi.由...組成,在于,一致
2.clarifyv.澄清,闡明
3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具、
4.influencen.vt.影響,感化,勢力,有影響的人(或事)
5.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,
6.arrangev.安排,排列,協(xié)商
7.delightn.快樂,高興,喜悅v.(使)高興,(使)欣喜
重點(diǎn)
詞組taketheplaceof代替,取代
breakdown損壞,跨,壓倒,分解
leaveout省去,遺漏
重點(diǎn)句子1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).divide/separatev.
divide“把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分”,破壞了賓語的完整性,常與“into”連用
separate指”把原來連在一起或靠近的部分分割開來”,常與“from”連用
選擇divide或separate并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Theapplewas_________intotwo.
2)Hislecture___________dividesintothreeparts.
3)Shewas__________separatedfromherhusbandlastyear.
4)TheTaiwanStrait__________TaiwanfromFujian
Keys:1)divided2)divides3)separated4)separates
2).puzzle/confuse
puzzle指“情況錯(cuò)宗復(fù)雜,因而使人感到困惑不解”
confuse指“把事物混淆或弄亂“或“由于混淆、混亂而糊涂”,語氣較弱,常指暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象
選擇puzzle或confuse并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Whathedid__________puzzledmegreatly.
2)Theyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatthey_________confusedme.
3)Iamalways________saltwithsugar.
4)Thepatient’sillness_______thedoctor;andhecouldn’tfindthecause.
Keys:1)puzzled2)confused3)confusing4)puzzled
3)debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辯論,爭論
debate就已經(jīng)確定或統(tǒng)一的問題,各述己見,公開,正式的爭論.含交鋒的意思
argue指提出理由或事實(shí),試圖在爭辯中說服對方,或促使他人擁護(hù)自己倡導(dǎo)的理由或觀點(diǎn):
discuss指一般討論,談?wù)?br>
quarrel常指因瑣事而感到氣憤,進(jìn)行爭吵
選擇debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Thecouplearealways__________quarrelingaboutthepast.
2)Haveyou_________theproblemwithanyone?
3)I_________withheralldayaboutthesituation.
Keys:1)quarreling2)discussed3)argued
4)influence/affect
Affect著重影響一個(gè)人的感情或健康,也指事物受到影響
influence影響,指對人或事物起某種作用,使其行為,性格或觀點(diǎn)等發(fā)生變化,常含有潛移默化的意味.
選擇influence或affect并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Thenoisefromthestreet_________affectedmystudy.
2)Outsidefactors_____________influencedhimtoresign.
3)Myparents_________mychildhoodagreatdeal.
Keys:1)affected2)influenced3)influenced
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.conveniencen.便利,方便,適合convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.便利地
2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attractv.吸引
3.constructv.建造,構(gòu)造,建立constructionn..建筑,建設(shè)
4.arrangev.安排,協(xié)商arrangementn.排列,安排
5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品
6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的
7.suggestvt.建議,暗示suggestionn.提議,意見,暗示,
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thesemealsarequickand_________toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe_____ofthecustomers.(convenience)
2)What________mefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithan____________garden.(attraction)
3)Theyhadan_________thatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad.(arrange)
4)Theclassicmusic_________hischildhood,andhethoughtthatlisteningtothemusichasacalming_________onhim.(influence)
5)AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunder__________,althoughitwas________ahalfyearago.(construct)
6)Atthewholeclassmates’________,theheadteacher________theyshouldgocampingthisweekend.(suggest)
keys:1)convenient;convenience2)attracted;attractive3)arrangement4)influenced;influence5)construction;constructed6)suggestion;suggested
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.consistvi.由...組成,在于,一致
consistof=bemadeupof由…組成;由…構(gòu)成
[典例]
1)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。
2)Truecharitydoesntconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。
[練習(xí)]翻譯:
1)這支球隊(duì)由12人組成。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)這位藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格上的美在于它的簡樸。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)theteamconsistsof12players.2)Thebeautyoftheartistsstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.
2.clarifyv.澄清,闡明
[典例]
1)---Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?請你澄清第一個(gè)要點(diǎn),好嗎?
---Idon’tunderstanditcompletely,either.我也并不完全理解。
2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的腦子突然清醒過來。
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)她寫信詳細(xì)說明她的意圖.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)澄清某人的立場
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions.2)clarifyonesposition
3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具
[典例]
1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.我們買下這所房子是為了方便。
2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.請?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候來。
3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides.
這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
inconveniencen.不方便
convenientadj.便利的,適宜的
atonesconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候
foronesconvenience(of)為了某人的方便
forconveniencessake為了方便起見
makeaconvenienceof…利用
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)如果方便就來看看我。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你方便明天開始工作嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou.2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?
4.influencen.vt.影響,感化,勢力,有影響的人(或事)
[典例]
1)Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?是什么感染了你要這么做?
2)Don’tbeinfluencedbyhim;youshouldholdyourowndecision.別被他影響了你,你該有你自己的決定。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
haveinfluenceon/with…對……產(chǎn)生影響
undertheinfluenceof在......的影響下
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)父母親的行為總會給孩子帶來影響。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在議會的影響下,總統(tǒng)改變了主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren.2)Thepresidentchangedhisideaundertheinfluenceofthesenate.
5.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,
[典例]
1)Attention,please.Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly.
請注意,這種車票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效
2)Dressesarenotavailableinyoursize,I’mafraid.
這些衣服恐怕沒有你的尺寸。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
反義詞:unavailable
[考例]單項(xiàng)填空
Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.
A.availableB.spareC.convenientD.affordable
根據(jù)句意“我們很遺憾地通知你星期五的演出票沒有了”??芍猘vailable“可提供的,可得到的”,常作后置定語。答案:A。
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)這里沒有這本書。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在擁擠的地方,沒有車位可用。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thisbookisnotavailablehere.2)Inthebusyplace,nocarparkingisavailableforuse.
6.arrangev.安排,排列,協(xié)商
[典例]
1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.
家長要這個(gè)小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排
2)Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass他家里安排他娶一個(gè)門當(dāng)戶對的女孩。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
arrangefor安排,準(zhǔn)備
arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)你得在會議開始前把書架上的書整理好。
2)他們在秘密地為一場盛大婚禮做準(zhǔn)備
Keys:1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2)Theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.
7.delightn.快樂,高興,喜悅v.(使)高興,(使)欣喜
[典例]
1)Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays.有時(shí)一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時(shí)光的人們帶來喜悅。
2)ThemovieXiYangyangHuiTailanggavedelighttomillionsofchildren.電影《喜羊羊與灰太郎》使千萬小朋友獲得樂趣。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
take/find/havedelightin喜愛,以...為樂
tosb.sdelight令人高興的是...
delightin嗜好
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)他的表演使觀眾感到滿意。
2)唱歌是她的主要愛好。
3)年輕人喜歡旅行。
Keys:1)Hedelightedtheaudiencewithhisperformance.2)Singingisherchiefdelight.3)Theyoungdelightin/takedelight/intravels
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.taketheplaceof代替,取代
[典例]
1)Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.將來天然氣會代替汽油成為主要的能源。
2)I’lltaketheplaceofMr.Linnextweek.=I’lltakeMr.Linsplacenextweek.
下周我將代替林老師。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
takeplace發(fā)生;舉行
takeonesplace就位;代替某人
inplaceof(=insteadof)代替
inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?br>
outofplace不得其所,不適當(dāng)?shù)?br>
inthefirstplace首先
fromplacetoplace到處;各處
[練習(xí)]選擇以上短語填空
1)Asuddenaccident_______inthestreetlastevening.
2)Shelikeseverything_______beforeshestartstowork.Shehatesamess.
Keys:1)tookplace2)inplace
2.breakdown損壞,跨,壓倒,分解
[經(jīng)典例句]
1)Thebridgebrokedown.橋塌了。
2)Theenginebrokedown.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了。
3)Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork.他因工作過度而累垮了。
4)Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.水可以分解為氫和氧。
5)Theplantobuildanotherchemicalworkhasbrokendownbecauseitwillcauseseriouspollution.再建一個(gè)化工廠的計(jì)劃失敗了,因?yàn)檫@將引起嚴(yán)重的污染。
[詞匯激活]
breakawayfrom擺脫,脫離
breakin闖入;插話
breakinto闖入;破門而人;打斷(談話)
breakoff中止;折斷;打折
breakout爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生
breakthrough突破;沖垮
breakup分解;(使)結(jié)束;分開,分離
[練習(xí)]請?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞:
1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit___________intopieces.
2)Theelevatorbroke_______.
3)Fightingbroke_______intheprisoncells.
4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.
5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.
Keys:1)down2)down3)out4)out5)away
3.leaveout省去,遺漏
[典例]
1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.
你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。
2)Dontleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty.
當(dāng)你邀請人們?nèi)⒓油頃r(shí),別把我漏掉了。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
leavefor動(dòng)身到(某處)
leavealone不管;撇下…一個(gè)人
leaveaside擱置
leavebehind遺忘;遺留
[練習(xí)]請?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞:
1)Theywereleft______inthewilderness.
2)Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft______bytheleader.
Keys:1)alone2)out
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè)國家。
[解釋]Thereisnoneedtodo沒有必要做某事
Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫無疑問的
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)沒必要給他寫封信告知這個(gè)消息.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?
2)Thereisnoneedtowritetohimandinformhimthenews.
1.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過,而且在倫敦去世.
[解釋]Itis/seems/…that…從句用虛擬語氣,由“should+v.原形”構(gòu)成
[典例]
1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。
2)Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。
[練習(xí)]翻譯
1)真奇怪,他竟然考試不及格.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)似乎很奇怪,他能夠通過觸摸判斷花的種類。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)It’sstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.2)Itseemedstrangethathecouldtellthedifferentkindsofflowerbytouching.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
TheUnitedKingdom1(由…組成)fourcountries:England,2,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,3isknowntotheworldinaflag4(call)theUnionJack.Thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent5(教育的)andlegalsystems.England,thelargestofthefourcountries,is6(大致)dividedintothreezones.Itscapital,7,hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland,andyouwillfind8greatesthistoricaltreasureinit.
答案:1.consistsof2.Wales3.which4.called5.educational6.roughly7.London8.the
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
從短文中我們得知聯(lián)合王國由四個(gè)國家:英格蘭,威爾士,蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭組成。它還介紹了英國和倫敦,并說明英格蘭文化如何受到入侵者的影響。
Fromthepassageweknow_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:FromthepassageweknowtheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ItalsogivesusabriefintroductionofEnglandandLondon,andexplainshowthecultureofEnglandwasinfluencedbyitsinvaders
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]將兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一句,并很好地運(yùn)用with+N.作定語。
1.作為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目,射擊穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,1896年奧運(yùn)會只有三個(gè)項(xiàng)目,現(xiàn)今有17項(xiàng)。(NMET2008)
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:AsanOlympicsport,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadilywithonlythreeeventsin1896but17eventsatthemoment.
2.如收門票,需建大門﹑圍墻,會影響城市形象。
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答案:Withentrancefeescharged,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofthecity.
2Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):thereisnoneedtodosth
1你沒有必要花很多時(shí)間做英語練習(xí)而不加思考。
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答案:ThereisnoneedtospendmuchofyoursparetimedoingEnglishexerciseswithoutthinkoftheirrules.
2我們沒有必要再爭論學(xué)生該不該上網(wǎng),我們所要做的應(yīng)該是充分使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來擴(kuò)大我們的知識而盡量避免它的負(fù)面影響。
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答案:Thereisnoneedtodebate/quarrel/discussanymorewhetherstudentsshouldsurftheInternetornot.Whatweshoulddonowistomakegooduseofthenettoincreaseourknowledgeandtrytoavoiditsbadeffect.
3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWakesincludedaswell.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):when…youwillfindsbincludedaswell
當(dāng)人們談到我們班的高材生時(shí),你會發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆也包括其中。
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答案:Nowwhenpeoplerefertothetopstudentsinourclass,youwillfindTomincludedaswell.
LiPing’sname,Ithink,mustbementionedaswell.
當(dāng)老師表語哪些工作出色的人時(shí),我敢說,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)姆也包括其中。
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答案:Whentheteacherpraisesthewhosewhodowellintheirjobs,Idaresay,youwillfindTomincludedaswell.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):181完成時(shí)間:14分鐘難度:***
ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountrys570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda21toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.
Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera22tothemachine,FujitakaCossystemwill23facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid.
"Withface24,solongasyouvegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof25borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe26aswell,"Yamamotosaid.
Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe27.
Yamamotosaidthesystemcould28identifyabout90percentofthe29,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook30,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.
21.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor
22.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted
23.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare
24.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression
25.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors
26.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved
27.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread
28.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly
29.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users
30.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer
答案:
21.A。從第二段及最后一段第一句可以判斷:一家日本公司研制出一套年齡識別體系。
22.B。attachto所附的,“附在機(jī)器上的數(shù)碼相機(jī)”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合語境。
23.D。compare...to...“系統(tǒng)將面部特征與十萬多人的面部數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對比”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞盡管可以和to連用,但不符合語境。
24.C。features特征,structure構(gòu)造,recognition識別,expression表情,選項(xiàng)C符合語境。
25.D。從文章第一句及最后一句可以判斷。minor未成年人,本文首句提到吸煙的合法年齡是20歲,自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)要確保購買者不是未成年人。
26.A。年齡識別系統(tǒng)可以避免未成年人借用身份證購買香煙的問題。clarify澄清。
27.B。因涉及到準(zhǔn)確性問題,這套面部識別方法還有待批準(zhǔn)。
28.B。該系統(tǒng)能正確識別出約90%的使用者。
29.D。從第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判斷,該系統(tǒng)識別的是使用自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)購買香煙者。故選users。
30.A。從baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的長相顯老的未成年人和娃娃臉的成年人進(jìn)入“灰色地帶”。
2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):182完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:****
FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor31(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe32(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.33patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghoursIfeltreallyalone.34isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,35wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(藥物治療),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI36(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.37knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody38(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming39organizationincitiesaroundtheworld,gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop40withasmileandakindword.Wouldntitbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?
答案:
31.treatments。本空前面的minor是一個(gè)形容詞,它暗示了本空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞。Treat(治療)的名詞形式是treatment。此外,本空前面的形容詞some暗示了所填的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
32.saddest。本空考查形容詞的最高級形式的用法。而且前面有定冠詞the提示,根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇saddest。
33.Other。考查other做形容詞的用法,此時(shí),other意為“其他的,另外的”。
34.How??疾橐蓡栐~的用法。
35.nobody。根據(jù)上下文,我們可以知道,沒有任何人來探望作者本人。
36.wasleft。beleftwithathought是一個(gè)固定的搭配,意為“產(chǎn)生……的一個(gè)想法”。
37.Who??疾橐蓡栐~的用法。這句話是個(gè)特殊疑問句,根據(jù)句子意思可知需要選who。
38.tovisit??疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
39.an。本空填入一個(gè)不定冠詞表示泛指。
40.in/by/round。本空考查短語dropin/by/round的用法,其意思為:順便訪問,順便進(jìn)入。
3.閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):424完成時(shí)間:8分鐘難度:***
Healthyrelationshipsarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therelationshipsthatyoumakeinyourteenageyearswillbeaspecialpanofyourlife.Theywillteachyousomeofthemostimportantlessonsaboutwhoyouare.Thismayhelpyouunderstanddifferentkindsofrelationships,whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial,andhowtocommunicateinapositiveway.
Whatmakesarelationshiphealthy?
CommunicationandSharing:Themostimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationshipbetweentwopeopleisbeingabletotalkandlistentoeachother.Youandtheotherpersoncanfindoutwhatyourcommoninterestsare.Youcanshareyourfeelingswiththeotherpersonandtrustthatheorshewillbetheretolistentoyouandsupportyou.Inhealthyrelationships,peopledontlie.Communicationisbasedonhonestyandtrust.Bylisteningcarefullyandsharingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeople,youshowthemthattheyplayanimportantpartinyourlife.
RespectandTrust:Inhealthyrelationships,youlearntorespectandtrustimportantpeopleinyourlife.Disagreementsmaystillhappen,butyoulearntostaycalmandtalkabouthowyoufeel.Talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong.Itmakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixit.Inhealthyrelationships,workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger.Inhealthyrelationships,peoplerespecteachotherforwhotheyare.Thisincludesrespectingandlisteningtoyourselfandyourfeelingssoyoucansetboundariesandfeelcomfortable.Youwillfredthatyoulearntounderstandexperiencesandfeelingsofothersaswellashavingthemunderstandyourexperiencesandfeelings.
HowdoIknowthatIhaveahealthyrelationshipwithsomeone?
Youknowthatyouareinahealthyrelationshipwithsomeonebecauseyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyouarearoundthatperson.Unhealthyrelationshipscanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,scared,orworried.
Healthypeerrelationshipsinvolveanequalamountofgivingandtakingintherelationship.Inunhealthyrelationships,thereisanunfairbalance.Youmayoftenfeelthatyouaregivingtheotherpersonmoreattentionthanthatheorshegivestoyou.
Youshouldfeelsafearoundtheotherpersonandfeelthatyoucantrusthimorherwithyoursecrets.Inahealthyrelationship,youliketospendtimewiththeotherperson,insteadoffeelingthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.
41.ThelessonsyoulearnabouttherelationshipsinyourteenageyearsmayhelpyouunderstandthefollowingEXCEPT_________.
A.differentkindsofrelationships
B.differentkindsofpeopleandoccasions
C.howtocommunicateinapositiveway
D.whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial
42.Tohaveahealthyrelationship,youshouldnt_________.
A.talkandlistentoeachother
B.havecommoninterests
C.disagreeandquarrelwitheachother
D.takeasmuchasyougive
43.Whendisagreementshappen,youlearntostaycalmbecause__________.
A.talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong
B.talkingcalmlymakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixthem
C.workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger
D.alloftheabove
44.Whichofthefollowingrelationshipsishealthy?
A.Youfeelupsetwhenyouarearoundsomeone.
B.Youliketotalktosomeoneandlistentohimorher.
C.Givingwithouttaking.
D.Youfeelthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.
45.Thepassageimpliesthat__________.
A.itseasytoestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeone
B.youdontneedtogiveanythingtomakerelationshipshealthy
C.healthyrelationshipsneedmoney,time,energyandcare
D.mutualrespectandtrustleadtostrongrelationships
答案:
41.B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知。
42.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第五句可知。
43.D.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第三段第二、三句可知:
44.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知。
45.D.綜合推理題。由全文可知。
4.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Hi,IamJane.IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatienceinherlongandhardlearningperiod.Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardshipsbravely.Maybeyouarebornunderastaryetyoucanstandabetterchancethanothers.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcouragewhencourageisneeded.Second,thedestructionofpartofhersensesdidnotpreventherfromlearning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinualeffortstogodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.Third,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwewouldlosethemsoonbecauseinthiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.
Thebookisinspiringinthatitisonebrimmingoverwiththeunbendingwillofagallantwomansetwithseeminglyinsurmountable(adj.不可克服的)difficulties.IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
你的英語老師在上英語口語課時(shí),要求同學(xué)們每人就“影響我一生的一本書”的話題進(jìn)行討論,你參加討論。聽完Jane的發(fā)言之后,請你以“TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife”為題,準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括以下內(nèi)容:
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括Jane的發(fā)言要點(diǎn);
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)動(dòng)绊懩愕囊簧哪骋槐緯瑑?nèi)容包括:
1)這本書令你印象最深的是什么?2)這本書如何影響你的人生?3)你的感想。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:印象impression,影響affect/haveinfluenceonsth./haveaneffectonsth.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,
whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife./Thebookisinspiring.../Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout./IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來寫。同時(shí),絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。文章是談?wù)動(dòng)绊懩愕囊簧哪骋槐緯?,屬于評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)較為合理。
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[答案]
TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife
Janegivesustheoutlineofthebook,TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller.Thebookisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout,whichaffectsJaneslifemostinfluentially,andsheexpectsherselftobecourageousasHelenKeller.
Booksreallyhavegoodorbadinfluenceononesgrowth.Tome,thebooknamedMonkeyKingbyWuChengenisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.TheMonkeyKing,SunWukong,hadabitterexperienceofhelpinghismasterovercomeagreatmanydifficultiesinordertogetgoodresults.Infact,Failureisacommonthinginlife.Buttherearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Yearsago,Ihadabadattitudetowardsmyfailure.However,IhavehadagoodattitudetowardsfailuresinceIreadthebook.Now,Idontmindfailurebecauseitisntindeedabadmatter,whichtellsushowtoapproachourgoal.WheneverIamfacedwithgreatdifficulties,Ineversayeasily,"Iwillgiveup!"
Goodbooksarebothimportantandbeneficialtothecharacterdevelopmentandpersonalgrowthoftheyoungpeople.ThisiswhatIhavegotfrommyexperience.