小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-26高三英語(yǔ)Module9Unit4專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案。
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作為高中教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非?;钴S,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。怎么才能讓高中教案寫(xiě)的更加全面呢?為了讓您在使用時(shí)更加簡(jiǎn)單方便,下面是小編整理的“高三英語(yǔ)Module9Unit4專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
Module9Unit4同步課堂
LANGUAGEITEMS
Words
expression詞語(yǔ),短語(yǔ);表示,表達(dá);表情(express)
translate翻譯
vague模糊的,含糊的,不明確的,不清楚的
loose松散的,不緊密的
straightforward明確的,肯定的;直截了當(dāng)?shù)?,坦率?br>
underline強(qiáng)調(diào),加強(qiáng);在……下面劃線,加下劃線
breast胸部
iron鐵;熨斗
swift迅速的,快的;敏捷的,機(jī)警的
wing翅膀
passage(文章、講話等的)一段,一節(jié)
frequently常常,頻繁地
oral口頭的
comprehension理解;理解力(comprehend)
competence能力;勝任,稱(chēng)職
communication交際,交流;通訊
interpreter口譯者,譯員(interpret)
translator譯者,翻譯者
thorough徹底的,完全的
carrier載體
apparent顯然的,顯而易見(jiàn)的;表面上的
polish磨光,擦亮;提高,改進(jìn)sharpen使鋒利,削尖;使敏銳;加重,增強(qiáng),加劇
sickness疾病
religious宗教的,宗教上的
suffering痛苦,苦難
burden負(fù)擔(dān),重負(fù)
bear擔(dān)負(fù),承受(stand,suffer,tolerate)
sacrifice獻(xiàn)祭,供奉;祭品,供品;犧牲,獻(xiàn)身
bishop主教
figure人物
elder長(zhǎng)者,老者,前輩
butcher屠夫,屠戶
merchant商人
choir合唱團(tuán);唱詩(shī)班
perfume香水
merciful仁慈的,慈善的
cottage鄉(xiāng)村小屋,村舍
overhear無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到,偶然聽(tīng)到;偷聽(tīng)到
beard胡須,絡(luò)腮胡子
moustache髭,八字胡
picture描繪,畫(huà)
neat整齊的,整潔的;精致的,小巧的
instruct指令,吩咐;教,講授
agent代表,使者;代理,代理商westwards向西,朝西
educator教育者
salary薪金,薪水(wage,income,pay)
Buddhism佛教
possession所有物(possess)
reading讀物
suite套房
ministry(政府的)部
rectangle長(zhǎng)方形,矩形
pray做禱告,祈禱;祈求,請(qǐng)求
chant吟唱,吟詠
multiply大量增加,成倍增加;乘,使相乘
frog青蛙
extension擴(kuò)建,擴(kuò)建部分;延伸,擴(kuò)展
circumstance情況,境況,形勢(shì)
list列出,列單子
Expressions
translate...into...將……譯成……
byandby不久,過(guò)一會(huì)兒(bytheby)
killthefattedcalf設(shè)宴慶祝,給予款待
mendone’sways改邪歸正,改過(guò)自新
theappleofone’seye掌上明珠,心肝寶貝
thesaltoftheearth善良而信實(shí)的人
polishup磨光,擦亮;提高,改進(jìn)
centrearound以……為中心,圍繞
overtime隨著時(shí)間的過(guò)去,經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間(intime,ontime,totime)
onsb.’sbehalf/onbehalfofsb.代表某人
assuch正因?yàn)槿绱?suchas)
referto提到,提及;查閱
Patterns
1.either...or(neither...nor...)
2.Oneexampleofthisis...
3.haveathoroughunderstandingof...
4.Itisinterestingtodosth.
5.whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
6.Oneofthereasonsisthat...
7.take...asanexample
8.Itissaidthat...
9.Itwas/is...that...
Grammar
復(fù)雜句子的分析①長(zhǎng)的簡(jiǎn)單句②并列句
③復(fù)合句④復(fù)合并列句
相關(guān)知識(shí)
高三英語(yǔ)Module6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
俗話說(shuō),凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助高中教師營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的高中教案要怎樣寫(xiě)呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《高三英語(yǔ)Module6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案》,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
Module6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Reading
Teachingaims:
1.Reviewthereadingbyfillingintheformwiththewordsandchoosingtherightanswers.
2.Getthestudentstograsptheusageofsomeimportantwordsandexpressions.
3.Getthestudentstounderstandsomedifficultsentences.
Teachingimportantpoints:
1.Howtomakethestudentshaveabettercomprehensionofthetext.
2.Howtohelpthestudentsbefamiliarwiththelanguagepoints.
3.Howtohelpstudentsmastertheusagesofsomeimportantwordsandphrases.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
Makesurewecanusethewordsandphrasescorrectly
Learningguide:
Read,reciteandpractice.
Languageconnection:
Reviewsomewordsandphraseslearntlastclass.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1:Revisionandlead-in
Choosethecorrectanswer
1.Astand-upcomedianmightdecidetotelldifferentjokes_____reactionsofanaudience.
A.asaresultofB.inresponseofC.accordingtoD.referredto
2.Inobservationalcomedy,thecomedianmakesjokesabouthumorousthingsheorshe_____ineverydaylife.
A.watchesB.seesC.observesD.looks
3.Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeople____theshowisbroadcastliveonTV.
A.ifB.whenC.asD.during
4.Onelittleknownfactis____CrystalisthehostoftheAcademyAwards,healwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluck.
A.thatB.whenC.thatwhenD.whenthat
5.Youcan____tohearalotmorefromBillyCrystal---hehasnoplanstostopmakingfilms,ortostoptellingjokes.
A.promiseB.waitC.hopeD.expect
6.Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcan_______helpyoufightpain.
A.evenB.everC.justD.still
7.Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’maybetrue_____.
A.afterallB.atallC.aboveallD.allover
Step2:Trytorememberthephrasesasquicklyaspossible.
注意下列短語(yǔ)
1.被絆倒________________2.減肥_____________________
3.對(duì)某人做印象模仿________________4.效仿他人_______________
5.對(duì)……有影響________________6.后來(lái)_______________________
7.拿……開(kāi)玩笑____________________8.在舞臺(tái)上_______________________
9.對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)__________________10.排隊(duì)____________________
Step3.Fillintheblankswiththefollowingphrases.changetheformifnecessary.
onstagequeueupmakeup
jokeaboutpointtomakefunof
inresponsetolateron
1.Thisoutstandinggirlwassenttome___________myrequestforasuitablesecretary.
2.Theactorwas_________formostoftheplay.
3.IforhourstobuyticketsforthisSunday’sconcert.
4.Itiswrongtothestudentswhodonotdowellinexams.
5.MyfriendsandIofteneachother’sclothesandhairstyle,butwedonotmeananyharm.
6.WhenIaskedthemanfordirections,hetheshopIwaslookingfor,whichwasstraightacrosstheroad.
7.Iwillbeoutoftheoffice,soifyouneedtocontactme,pleasecallmeonmymobilephone.
8.Sheastoryaboutwhyshewaslate,butnoonebelievedher.
我的掌握
情況好()
一般()
不好()
Step4:Learnsomelanguagepoints.(方法引導(dǎo):熟讀課文并借助字典去查閱相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法)(A級(jí))
1.laughter[C]n.笑聲;v.laugh笑,大笑
laughat發(fā)笑,嘲笑
①Whilethechildrenwerelisteningtotheirteacher’sjoke,theywereshouting.
A.inlaughterB.withlaughterC.intearsD.withlaughter
②Nooneenjoys.
A.laughingatB.beinglaughteratC.beinglaughingatD.beinglaughed
2.makefunof取笑,拿……開(kāi)玩笑
[常用搭配]:makefunof開(kāi)玩笑,嘲笑
playjokeson開(kāi)……的玩笑
playatrickon捉弄,開(kāi)玩笑
Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,fun.
A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having
3.response
(1)Shemadenoresponse.
(2)Hercriesforhelpmetwithnoresponse.
[單詞積累]responsibility(n.)責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé),任務(wù)
responsible(adj)須負(fù)責(zé)任的
[知識(shí)鏈接]inresponseto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)
beresponsibleto向……負(fù)責(zé)
takeresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),作為……的原因,應(yīng)歸功于……
1.Theemployermustberesponsibletheemployeeswhiletheemployeesmustberesponsibletheproject.
A.for;toB.to;forC.to;toD.for;for
2.Astand-upcomediancantelldifferentjokesthereactionofanaudience.
A.inanswertoB.inresponsetoC.inreplytoD.A、B、andC
3.live可作形容詞或副詞,意思是“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的/地,直播的/地”
eg:TherearelivefootballmatchesonTVeverySunday.
每個(gè)星期天電視里都有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的足球比賽。
living/alive/live/lively
living指“活著的,健在的,現(xiàn)行的,現(xiàn)代的”常用來(lái)表示某事物充滿活力或正在發(fā)揮作用。主要用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞(人或物均可);也可用作表語(yǔ)。
:1.Heisregardedasoneofthebestlivingwritersatpresent.
他被看作是當(dāng)今活著的最好的作家之一。
2.Hergrandfatherisstilllivingattheageof93.
他爺爺93歲了,依然很硬朗。
alive常作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示“沒(méi)有死,還有氣”,與dead相對(duì)應(yīng)。
:Theboywasfoundalivebytheriver.這個(gè)小孩被人在河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)還活著。
live一般只作定語(yǔ),意為“活的,有生命的”
Idarenotcatchalivefish.我不敢抓活魚(yú)。
lively(與active同義)意為“活潑的,思想活躍的,有生氣的?!敝饕米鞫ㄕZ(yǔ),修飾名詞(人和物均可)。
Sheisalivelygirl.
(1).SomeofthelatestnewsaboutthemeetingtelevisedfromBeijing.
A.was;directB.were;straightC.were;aliveD.was;live
(2)Thehousebelongstomyaunt,butshehereanymore.
A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive
(3).you’dbetterwatchthefootballmatchtonight.Itis.
A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.live
4.amuse(vt.)使愉快,使高興
amused(adj)逗樂(lè)的,覺(jué)得好笑的amusement(n.)可笑,愉悅,娛樂(lè)
beamusedat/bysth.對(duì)……感到好笑,被……逗樂(lè)
beamusedtodosth.因?yàn)樽髂呈露械胶眯?br>
toone’samusement使人感到好笑的是withamusement愉快地
Whileseeingthestand-up,mostofthechildrenlaughedwithjoy.
A.amused;amusedB.amused;amusingC.amusing;amusingD.amusing;amused
5.award,reward
這兩個(gè)詞都可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞,作名詞時(shí),意義接近,但不是同義詞。
(1)作名詞時(shí),award的意思是“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”,其義與prize近似,兩者都指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng)。例如:
TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.
奧林匹克的獲勝者授予金牌作為獎(jiǎng)品。
(2)而reward作名詞時(shí),其義為“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢(qián)的報(bào)酬。例如:
Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.
如果有人提供有關(guān)案件的情報(bào),我們?cè)敢獬鲆蝗f(wàn)元賞金。
(3)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),award的意思是“授予”“頒發(fā)”“判給”;reward則表示“報(bào)答”“酬謝”之意。例如:
HewasawardedthefirstprizeforOutstandingIndustrialDesign.
他獲杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)一等獎(jiǎng)。
(4)reward也可以用于比喻意,指無(wú)形中的報(bào)答酬謝。例如:
Iwouldfeelrewardedifmybook---AStudyofEnglishTwinscouldbeofsomehelptothereaders.
如果我的書(shū)《英語(yǔ)學(xué)生詞語(yǔ)之研究》對(duì)讀者有所幫助的話,我就感到心滿意足了。
Step5:長(zhǎng)難句破解并背誦(分析下面長(zhǎng)難句的結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢語(yǔ),并在課文中標(biāo)出句子)
1.Onereasoncrystalhasbecomesofamousishisoutstandingabilitytoimprovise.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.whencrystalwasthehostofthe2004AcademyAwards,averyoldactor,whohadactedinfilmsbeforetheyhadsound,gaveaspeech..
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step6:trytosolveanyotherproblemsyoumayhavebydiscussingitwithyourclassmates.Makesureyouunderstandeverythinginthetext.
Summary:whatyouhavelearnttoday
當(dāng)堂檢測(cè):(C級(jí))
一.用括號(hào)中給出的短語(yǔ)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
1.這不是我們應(yīng)該正在討論的。(besupposedto)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我的想法是呆在原地等待援助。(that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.教書(shū)很苦,但我認(rèn)為值得。(toughwork,beworthwhile)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.來(lái)到廣州后不久,他就成立了自己的公司。(soonafter)
_______________________________________________________________________________
二.選擇題
1.——Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110—yearoldman.——Mygoodness!Icannotimagine________thatold
A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen
2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
3.Themotherfeltherself________coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.
A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrown
4.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents______totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.
A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added
5._________thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.
A.HavingmadeB.makeC.tomakeD.making
6.Don’tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
7.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.
A.howB.whyC.thatD.when
8.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJack,becauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.
A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup
Step1:1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.A
Step2:1.tripover2.loseweight
3.doanimpressionofsb.4.followinthefootstepsofsb.
5.haveaneffecton6.lateron7.makejokesabout/makefunof8.onstage9.inresponseto10.queueup
Step3:1.inresponseto2.onstage3.queuedup4.makefunof
5.jokeabout6.pointedto7.lateron8.madeup
Step4:BBD回答;反應(yīng),響應(yīng);BDDDDD
Step5:略
當(dāng)堂檢測(cè):
一、
1.Thisisn’twhatwearesupposedtobediscussing.
2.Myideaisthatwestaywhereweareandwaitforhelp.
3.Teachingistoughwork,butIthinkitisworthwhile.
4.SoonafterhearrivedinGuangzhou,hesetuphisowncompany(acompanyofhisown).
二、
CAADCCCC
Unit1Module6Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Thepresenttenses(現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))
Learningpoints(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):1.Tograsptheusagesofthepresenttenses.
2.Tofinishsomeexercisesaboutthepresenttenses.
Importantpoints(學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)):1.Tounderstandthedifferencebetweenthepresenttense
2.Knowmoreaboutspecialrulesofthepresentperfecttense
Difficultpoints:(學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn))Howtousethefourpresenttenseswell.
Learningguide(方法引導(dǎo)):Read,rememberandapply
Step1.Reviewalltypesoftheformofthefourpresenttenses
Step2.Overviewofthetenses:
一、Thesimplepresent(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言,目前的特征、狀態(tài)、能力等。(與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:everyday,onceaweek,always,often,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,seldom,sometimes,usually,etc.)
Theearth(move)aroundthesun.
Columbusprovedthattheearth(be)round.
Practicemakesperfect.(譯)
2.主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如:
I’ll(go)thereafterIfinishmywork.
Ifit(rain)tomorrow,Iwon’tgothere.
3.在以here,there開(kāi)頭的句子里,go,come等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞的一般在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Therecomesthebus.汽車(chē)來(lái)了。Hereshecomes.她來(lái)了。
4.表示按時(shí)刻表計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作。(只限于表示起始或移動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞:begin,comeleave,Start,arrive,go,ect.)如:
Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026(take)offat8:20.
高考鏈接:
①——CanIjoinyourclub,dad?
——Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.(NMET)
A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot
②Thismachine.Ithasn’tworkedforyears(06浙江).
A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking
③Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyouhome.(06上海)
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
二、Thepresentcontinuous(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
1.表示說(shuō)話的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。通常由表示“此刻”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(now,atthismoment),或通過(guò)Look/Listen!這兩個(gè)提示語(yǔ)來(lái)表明此時(shí)此刻動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行
Sheismakingafirenow.
Listen!MaryissinginganEnglishsongintheclassroom.
2.表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間段中正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)
Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.
Idontreallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.
3.表示按計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞并不多,通常是arrive,begin,come,do,drive,fly,go,leave,stay等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。這種用法比較生動(dòng),給人以一種期待感。
例如:SheisleavingforBeijing.她要去北京。
He(work)asateachertomorrow.從明天起他要做老師。
Myfather(come)toseemethisSaturday.這個(gè)星期六我爸爸要來(lái)看我。
4.代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),描繪更加生動(dòng)。
例如:TheChangjiangRiverisflowingintotheeast.江水滾滾向東流。
Thesun(rise)intheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方冉冉升起。
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法
a.表示一種重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,帶有“厭惡”、“贊嘆”等感情色彩現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與constantly,always,forever等狀語(yǔ)連用,給現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作披上一層感情色彩。
She‘sconstantlycomplaining.她不停地抱怨。
Mybrotherisalwaysleavingthingsabout.(譯)
b.表示某一具體動(dòng)作或心理狀態(tài)的發(fā)展過(guò)程
Thehouseisfallingdown.房子正在倒下。
Theweatherischangingforthebetter.(譯)
注意:
有時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作剛剛開(kāi)始。
ImforgettingmyEnglish.我的英語(yǔ)開(kāi)始忘了。
Foodiscostingmore.食品貴了起來(lái)。
c.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)
Thetrainisarrivinglatealmosteverydaythissummer.(譯):
Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人不斷地在敲門(mén)。
Theboyisjumpingwithjoy(譯):
5.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞可用于進(jìn)行時(shí),但也有些動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的有:exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belongto,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,
believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。
高考鏈接:
①I(mǎi)don’treallyworkhere.I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.(NMET)
A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedout
C.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout
②——Isthisraincoatyours?
----No,mine______therebehindthedoor.(NMET)
A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung
三、Thepresentperfect(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果,或說(shuō)話時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作。例如:
Ihavefinishedthereport./Shehascleandtheroom.
2.表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,待續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),往往和“for…”,“since…”表述的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:
He(learn)Englishforsixyears.
They(work)heresincetheyleftcollege.
3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:
1)
2)
4.表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地(人已回來(lái))”用“have/hasbeento”,表示“到某地去了(還未回來(lái))”用“have/hasgoneto”.例如:
——WhereisLiHua?-Hehasgonetothereading-room.
——SheknowsalotaboutShanghai.-Shehasbeenthere.
5.短暫動(dòng)詞(即瞬間動(dòng)詞),join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,
marry,finish,complete,begin,start,breakout等,在完成時(shí)態(tài)中,其肯定式不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如不能說(shuō):Hehasfinishedtheworkforthreehours.要翻譯“他已完成工作三小時(shí)了?!?br>
可采用1)“ago法”:Hefinishedtheworkthreehoursago.
2)“延續(xù)法”:Hehasbeenthrough(with)theworkforthreehours.
3)“since法”:Itis/hasbeenthreehourssincehefinishedthework.
高考鏈接:
①——______myglasses?
——Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.(NMET)
A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen
②Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.(NMET)
A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet
③——Doyouknowourtownatall?
——No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.
A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amgoing
四、Thepresentperfectcontinuous(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))
1.用來(lái)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(或今后還要繼續(xù)一去)的動(dòng)作。例如:Hehasbeendoingthemathsproblemssince8:00./Ithasbeenrainingfortwodays.
2.凡是不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞均不能用于現(xiàn)成完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)下去)
It(rain)forthreehours.雨已經(jīng)下了三個(gè)小時(shí)了。(動(dòng)作可能延續(xù))
----“HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?”------你英語(yǔ)學(xué)多久了?
--“I(learn)Englishfortwoyears.”----我學(xué)了兩年了。(動(dòng)作可能延續(xù))
---------“Whyareyousodirty?”------“I(play)football.”
---------你身上怎么這樣臟?----我剛才踢足球了。(動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)下去)
Step3Practice(當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)):
1Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.
(08全國(guó)卷I’29)
A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected
2.(08上海卷’28)---DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?
--Terry?Never!She___tentsandfreshair!
A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates
3..—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?
—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.[2007遼寧卷]
A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading
4.---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.(2006江蘇卷)
---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand________now.
A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned
5..Althoughmedicalscience__________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(2006江蘇卷)
A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved
6Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch(08重慶卷’).
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
.7.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.(2006重慶卷)
A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired
8.I______inLondonformanyyears,butI,weneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.(2006重慶卷
A.livedB.wasliving C.havelivedD.hadlived
9.Iwonttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.(2006湖北卷)
A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked
10.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_____Englishforayear.[2007湖南卷]
A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying
學(xué)習(xí)反思:
Unit1Module6Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Thepresenttenses(現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))
Learningpoints(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):1.Tograsptheusagesofthepresenttenses.
2.Tofinishsomeexercisesaboutthepresenttenses.
Importantpoints(學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)):1.Tounderstandthedifferencebetweenthepresenttense
2.Knowmoreaboutspecialrulesofthepresentperfecttense
Difficultpoints:(學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn))Howtousethefourpresenttenseswell.
Learningguide(方法引導(dǎo)):Read,rememberandapply
Step1.Reviewalltypesoftheformofthefourpresenttenses
Step2.Overviewofthetenses:
一、Thesimplepresent(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言,目前的特征、狀態(tài)、能力等。(與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:everyday,onceaweek,always,often,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,seldom,sometimes,usually,etc.)
Theearthmoves(move)aroundthesun.
Columbusprovedthattheearthis(be)round.
Practicemakesperfect.(譯)熟能生巧
2.主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如:
I’llgo(go)thereafterIfinishmywork.
Ifitrains(rain)tomorrow,Iwon’tgothere.
3.在以here,there開(kāi)頭的句子里,go,come等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞的一般在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Therecomesthebus.汽車(chē)來(lái)了。Hereshecomes.她來(lái)了。
4.表示按時(shí)刻表計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作。(只限于表示起始或移動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞:begin,comeleave,Start,arrive,go,ect.)如:
Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026takes(take)offat8:20.
高考鏈接:
①——CanIjoinyourclub,dad?
——Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.(NMET)
A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot
②Thismachine.Ithasn’tworkedforyears(06浙江).
A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking
③Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyouhome.(06上海)
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
二、Thepresentcontinuous(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
1.表示說(shuō)話的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。通常由表示“此刻”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(now,atthismoment),或通過(guò)Look/Listen!這兩個(gè)提示語(yǔ)來(lái)表明此時(shí)此刻動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行
Sheismakingafirenow.
Listen!MaryissinginganEnglishsongintheclassroom.
2.表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間段中正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.這幾天他們正在山上種樹(shù)
Idontreallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.
我并不在這兒工作,我只是在新秘書(shū)到來(lái)之前幫幫忙罷了。
3.表示按計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞并不多,通常是arrive,begin,come,do,drive,fly,go,leave,stay等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。這種用法比較生動(dòng),給人以一種期待感。
例如:SheisleavingforBeijing.她要去北京。
Heisworking(work)asateachertomorrow.從明天起他要做老師。
Myfatheriscoming(come)toseemethisSaturday.這個(gè)星期六我爸爸要來(lái)看我。
4.代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),描繪更加生動(dòng)。
例如:TheChangjiangRiverisflowingintotheeast.江水滾滾向東流。
Thesunisrising(rise)intheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方冉冉升起。
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法
a.表示一種重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,帶有“厭惡”、“贊嘆”等感情色彩現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與constantly,always,forever等狀語(yǔ)連用,給現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作披上一層感情色彩。
She‘sconstantlycomplaining.她不停地抱怨。
Mybrotherisalwaysleavingthingsabout.(譯)我弟弟總是亂丟東西
b.表示某一具體動(dòng)作或心理狀態(tài)的發(fā)展過(guò)程
Thehouseisfallingdown.房子正在倒下。
Theweatherischangingforthebetter.(譯)天氣慢慢轉(zhuǎn)好了。
注意:
有時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作剛剛開(kāi)始。
ImforgettingmyEnglish.我的英語(yǔ)開(kāi)始忘了。
Foodiscostingmore.食品貴了起來(lái)。
c.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)
Thetrainisarrivinglatealmosteverydaythissummer.(譯)這個(gè)夏季火車(chē)幾乎天天晚點(diǎn)
Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人不斷地在敲門(mén)。
Theboyisjumpingwithjoy那個(gè)男孩高興地跳個(gè)不停
5.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞可用于進(jìn)行時(shí),但也有些動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的有:exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belongto,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,
believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。
高考鏈接:
①I(mǎi)don’treallyworkhere.I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.(NMET)
A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedout
C.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout
②——Isthisraincoatyours?----No,mine______therebehindthedoor.(NMET)
A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung
三、Thepresentperfect(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果,或說(shuō)話時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作。例如:
Ihavefinishedthereport./Shehascleandtheroom.
2.表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,待續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),往往和“for…”,“since…”表述的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:
Hehaslearned(learn)Englishforsixyears.
Theyhaveworked(work)heresincetheyleftcollege.
3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:
1)
2)
4.表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地(人已回來(lái))”用“have/hasbeento”,表示“到某地去了(還未回來(lái))”用“have/hasgoneto”.例如:
——WhereisLiHua?-Hehasgonetothereading-room.
——SheknowsalotaboutShanghai.-Shehasbeenthere.
5.短暫動(dòng)詞(即瞬間動(dòng)詞),join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,
marry,finish,complete,begin,start,breakout等,在完成時(shí)態(tài)中,其肯定式不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如不能說(shuō):Hehasfinishedtheworkforthreehours.要翻譯“他已完成工作三小時(shí)了?!?br>
可采用1)“ago法”:Hefinishedtheworkthreehoursago.
2)“延續(xù)法”:Hehasbeenthrough(with)theworkforthreehours.
3)“since法”:Itis/hasbeenthreehourssincehefinishedthework.
高考鏈接:
①——______myglasses?
——Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.(NMET)
A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen
②Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.(NMET)
A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet
③——Doyouknowourtownatall?
——No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.
A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amgoing
四、Thepresentperfectcontinuous(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))
1.用來(lái)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(或今后還要繼續(xù)一去)的動(dòng)作。例如:Hehasbeendoingthemathsproblemssince8:00.
Ithasbeenrainingfortwodays.
2.凡是不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞均不能用于現(xiàn)成完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)下去)
Ithasbeenraining(rain)forthreehours.雨已經(jīng)下了三個(gè)小時(shí)了。(動(dòng)作可能延續(xù))
----“HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?”------你英語(yǔ)學(xué)多久了?
--“Ihavebeenlearning(learn)Englishfortwoyears.”----我學(xué)了兩年了。(動(dòng)作可能延續(xù))
---------“Whyareyousodirty?”------“Ihavebeenplaying(play)football.”
---------你身上怎么這樣臟?----我剛才踢足球了。(動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)下去)
Step3Practice(當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)):
1Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.
(08全國(guó)卷I’29)
A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected
2.(08上海卷’28)---DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?
--Terry?Never!She___tentsandfreshair!
A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates
3..—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?
—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.[2007遼寧卷]
A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading
4.---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.(2006江蘇卷)
---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand________now.
A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned
5..Althoughmedicalscience__________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(2006江蘇卷)
A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved
6Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch(08重慶卷’).
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
.7.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.(2006重慶卷)
A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired
8.I______inLondonformanyyears,butI,weneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.(2006重慶卷
A.livedB.wasliving C.havelivedD.hadlived
9.Iwonttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.(2006湖北卷)
A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked
10.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_____Englishforayear.[2007湖南卷]
A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying
學(xué)習(xí)反思:
Module6Unit1
Languageisgoodforyou
Project
Teachingaims:
Afterthisclass,thestudentswillbeableto:
1.Haveagoodunderstandingofthetwoshortplays;
2.Formgroupstodiscussandpreparetheirownperformances.
Teachingimportantpoints:
Letstudentsknowwhatthestepsaretoprepareaplay.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
Letstudentsknowhowtoperformtheplaywell
Teachingprocedures:
Step1ReviewRevision(A級(jí))
1.取笑,拿…..開(kāi)玩笑2.排隊(duì)
3.不久以后4.對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)
5.結(jié)對(duì),兩人一組6.對(duì)…..產(chǎn)生影響
7.編造8.減肥
Step2Wordsandphrases(你記住這些生詞和短語(yǔ)了嗎?)A級(jí)
Words:
1.長(zhǎng)凳,長(zhǎng)椅n____________2.使不交叉vt_____________
3.舒適的,安逸的adj_____________4.惱怒的,氣惱的adj____________
5.漫步vi_____________6.擁擠的adj_____________
7.抬高,舉起,使上升vt__________8.意味深長(zhǎng)地adv_____________
9.撕,扯vt____________10.爆破,爆發(fā)vi___________
11.閃耀,怒目而視vi________12.空手的adj______________
Phrases:
1.好像騰地方________________2.一卷_____________________
3.突然沖入_________________4.對(duì)……怒目而視______________
5.拿出___________________6.撞到___________________
7.一疊,一沓________________8.把報(bào)紙撕為兩半______________
Step3.Leadin
1.Whathavewetalkedaboutinthisunituptillnow?
2.Wehavetalkedalotaboutlaughter,performinganddramas.Nowyouhaveachancetoexperiencedramasforyourselves.
Step4Readingandanalyzing
1.Theinvisiblebench
Nowpleasereadthescriptandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.
①I(mǎi)sthereabenchinthecourtyard?
②Whatdoestheword“invisible”mean?
③Isthisacomedy?Whyorwhynot?
④Inwhichstyleofstand-upisthisplay,observational,
prop,physicalorImprestudentsionist?
2.Theimportantpaper
AsktheStudentstoreadthescriptandthenaskthemsomequestions
①Howmanycharactersarethereintheplay?
②Whodoyouthinkisthemaincharacter/herointheplay?
③WhatdoestheKingactuallywant?
④Whyaretheothersunabletounderstandhim?
Step5Planningandpreparing
1.AsktheStudentstodiscussingroupsthefollowingquestions,whichwillhelpthemtocarryouttheproject.Askthemtowritedowntheirplans.
Whichplaydoyouwanttoputon?
Whowillplayeachcharacter?Whowillbethedirector?
Willyouneedprops?Whowillfindthem?
Willyouneedcostumes?Whowillmakethem?
Whereandhowoftenwillyoupractice?
2.Asksomegroupstoreportthemideaabouttheproject.
theteachermaygivesomesuggestionsinthisstep.
當(dāng)堂檢測(cè):Multiplechoice
1.Whilethechildrenwerelisteningtotheirteacher’sjoke,theywereshouting_____.
A.inlaughterB.withlaughter
C.intearsD.withlaughters
2.–Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
--Well,Igetalong____.
A.somewhereB.somehow
C.sometimeD.sometimes
3.Thepoliceareofferingabig____fortheinformationaboutthattrafficaccident.
ApriceB.prizeC.rewardDaward
4.________itistorideonaone-horseopensleighonsuchabeautifulday!
A.WhatafunB.WhatfunC.HowafunD.Howfun
5.Theaudiencewere________byhis_______performanceonthestage.
A.amused;amusedB.amusing;amusing
C.amusing;amusedD.amused;amusing
6.Mr.Zhangwillbe_______theofficewhileIamaway.
A.takechargeofB.inchargeof
C.inthechargeofD.underthechargeof
7.Itremainstobeseenwhetheritis________tocarryoutthereforminEducation.
A.worthB.worthyC.worthlessD.worthwhile
8.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthesubject,buthe’svery______aboutit.
A.interestedB.anxiousC.enthusiasticD.worried
9.Hewastootiredandherefusedto___________anyextrawork.
A.takeoffB.takeinC.takeupD.takeon
10.Thegreatdamagedonebytheearthquakemadetheprices__________.
A.goingupB.risenC.raisingD.raisingup
學(xué)習(xí)反思:
Step1
1.取笑,拿…..開(kāi)玩笑makefunof2.排隊(duì)queueup
3.不久以后soonafter4.對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)inresponseto
5.結(jié)對(duì),兩人一組inpairs6.對(duì)…..產(chǎn)生影響haveaneffecton
Step2.
1.好像騰地方_asiftomakeroom2.一卷arollof
3.突然沖入burstin4.對(duì)……怒目而視glareat
5.拿出holdout6.撞到bumpinto
7.一疊,一沓astackof8.把報(bào)紙撕為兩半tearthepaperintwo
Step3
—laughter,stand-up,performingandacting,dramas,crosstalk
Step4
一.
1—No;—Thatcannotbeseen
2Can’tbeseenwithyoureyes
3.—Yes.Becauseactorsusebodylanguagetoperform,whichmakestheaudiencelaughwithasurprisingandamusingending.
4.—Physical.Theyusetheirbodiestomakejokes.
二.
1.—Three.Theking,thequeenandtheservant.;
2.theking
3.—Toiletpaper.;
4.—Becauseheistheking,importantpapermaymeanveryimportantofficialdocumentsforhim.
當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)Multiplechoice
1-5BBCBD6-10BDCDA
高三英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案
M9U3
Themeaningofcolour
WordsStudy
1.threadn.線,細(xì)絲,線索stringn.線,細(xì)繩ropen.繩,索,繩索
givemeapieceofthread給我一段線
athreadofhope一線希望
Imusthaveskippedapage,becauseIlostthethreadofthestory.
我肯定跳過(guò)一頁(yè),因?yàn)槲遗磺骞适碌拿}絡(luò)了。
2.sewvt,visewed,sewn,sewing縫合(布、皮、紙);縫制
sewadressformesewabuttononmyshirt
dosomesewing縫補(bǔ)衣服
sewingmachine縫紉機(jī)
3.values[復(fù)]價(jià)值觀,價(jià)值基準(zhǔn);是非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
valuen價(jià)值,重要性;估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià),價(jià)格v.估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià);尊重,重視
Everyonehashisvalues
Whatisthevalueofyourhouse?你的房子值多少錢(qián)?
Yourhelphasbeenofgreatvalue.你的幫助很有價(jià)值。
Hevaluedtheringat.他估計(jì)這枚戒指值80美元。
Ivalueyouradvice.我尊重你的勸告。
4.unrestn.不穩(wěn);不安的狀態(tài);騷亂,動(dòng)亂
campusunrest大學(xué)學(xué)潮,學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)
financialunrest金融動(dòng)蕩
5.unfairlyadv.不公正地unfairadj.不公平的fair公平的
fairnessn.公平,正直,
6.starvationn.饑餓,餓死starvev.vt.使餓死vi.餓得要死
dieofstarvation餓死starveforsth.=bedyingfor渴望…
starvetodosth.=bedyingtodo渴望做某事
Translation:
1.我一直很想與你見(jiàn)面。_____________________________
2.她渴望受到注意。_____________________________
Keys:1.Ihavebeenstarvingtoseeyou.2.Sheisstarvingforattention.
7.conclusionn.結(jié)論,結(jié)尾,結(jié)束,推論
bringsth.Toanearlyconclusion把事情早上了結(jié)
bring…toconclusion使……終結(jié)
drawaconclusionfrom由….得出結(jié)論
reach/cometo/arriveasaconclusion得出結(jié)論
inconclusion最后,在結(jié)束時(shí)
concludev.結(jié)束,使結(jié)束,下結(jié)論
Heconcluded(=end)hisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.
他說(shuō)了一些有趣的話結(jié)束他的演說(shuō)。
tobeconcluded下期完結(jié)(用于雜志的連載文章等)
toconclude總而言之,總之
完成句子:
1)警察認(rèn)為他是這樁兇殺案件的罪犯。
ThePolice_____________________hewasthecriminalofthemurder.
2)這本書(shū)以大團(tuán)圓作為結(jié)束。
Thebook_______________________ahappyending.
Key:1)cameto/arrivedattheconclusionthat
2)concludedwith
8.motton.座右銘,格言saying格言;俗語(yǔ),諺語(yǔ);名言
TheschoolmottoisNeverlosehope.這所學(xué)校的格言是永不氣餒。
Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.這兩句諺語(yǔ)的意思是相同的。
9.equalityn.等同性,同等,平等,相等,等式inquality不平等,不相同,不等同
Racialequality種族平等
beonanequality(with)與...平等=beequalto
equaladj.相等的n.相等的事物(或數(shù)量),對(duì)手vt.等于,比得上
10.fraternityn.兄弟關(guān)系,友愛(ài);博愛(ài)
fraternitybetweenourtwopeoples我們兩國(guó)人民之間的兄弟友誼
fraternaladj.兄弟的,兄弟般的,友愛(ài)的
11.justicen.n.正義,正當(dāng),公平
betreatedwithjustice得到公正的待遇
asenseofjustice正義感
bringapersontojustice依法處罰某人
injusticeto為了對(duì)(人)公平起見(jiàn)
12.honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí),正直
Honestyisthebestpolicy.[諺]誠(chéng)實(shí)是上策。
In(all)honesty老實(shí)說(shuō)Ican’t,in(all)honesty,believerhisstory.
老實(shí)說(shuō)我沒(méi)辦法相信他的話。
honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的
anhonestface真誠(chéng)坦率的臉
Itishonestofsb.todosth.
tobehonestwithyou坦白地說(shuō),老實(shí)告訴你(通常置于句首)
(tobehonest;totellyouthetruth;honestly(speaking))
Honestly(speaking),that’sexactlywhathesaid.坦白說(shuō),那正是他是所說(shuō)的。
Translation:
13.strengthenv.加強(qiáng),鞏固
strengthennationaldefence鞏固國(guó)防
Thefencewasstrengthenedwithwire.這堵圍欄用金屬絲加固了。
strengthn.n.力,力量,力氣
Ihaventthestrengthtoliftthistable.我沒(méi)有力氣抬這張桌子。
builduponesstrength增強(qiáng)體力[實(shí)力]
strongadj.
14.principlen.法則,原則,原理
Heisamanofhighprinciple.他是一個(gè)有節(jié)操的人。
Takethisseriously,Itisamatterofprinciple.對(duì)這事認(rèn)真些,這是原則問(wèn)題。
inprinciple原則上onprinciple按昭原則
Theyagreedtotheplaninprinciple.他們?cè)瓌t上同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
15.ridvt.rid或ridded,rid,ridding(與of連用)使擺脫,使去掉
ridoneselfofdebt還清債務(wù)
Heisridoffever.他的燒退了。
ridoneselfof(getridof)abadhabit拋棄不良習(xí)慣
getridof擺脫
16.electvi.決定,選舉vt.選舉,推選
Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.
政府是由這個(gè)國(guó)家的人民選出的人員組成的。
Heelectedtobecomeadoctor.他決定當(dāng)醫(yī)生。
electhimchairman選他當(dāng)主席
Sheelectedtoreturntoworkafterherbabywasborn.她決定孩子出生后再去做工作。
17.substitute
MaryisillandLauraistosubstituteher.瑪麗病了,勞拉代替她。
Home-madepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.國(guó)產(chǎn)零件取代進(jìn)口零件。
Onlyartcansubstitutefornature.唯有藝術(shù)能代替自然。
HesubstitutesasourteacherofEnglish.他代任我們的英語(yǔ)教師。
Hewillbethesubstitudeformeaschairman.他將接替我擔(dān)任主席。
18.influentialadj.有影響的,有勢(shì)力的
Heisaninfluentialpoliticiian.他是一個(gè)有勢(shì)力的政治家。
infuluecen.
Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.
由于我受老師的影響,我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。
19.colonistn.殖民地居民,殖民者colonizev.colonismn
20.outspokenadj.坦率直言的
21.toleratevt.忍受,容忍=putupwith;bear;stand
Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.我不能容忍你的無(wú)禮行為。
Ourteacherwonttolerateanycheatingonexams.我們老師容不得任何考試作弊行為。
Wetolerateallopinionshere.我們這里容許發(fā)表各種意見(jiàn)。
Shedidn’ttoleratehisselfishness.她不容許他的自私。
22.independencen獨(dú)立,自主
Thiscountrygaineditsindependencein1960.這個(gè)國(guó)家在1960年獲得獨(dú)立。
=becameindependent
livealifeofindependence=liveanindependentlife過(guò)獨(dú)立生活
23.opposevt.反對(duì),使對(duì)立
oppose+n./doing
opposeto/against
beopposedto
Fatherdoesnotopposetheideaatall.父親絲毫不反對(duì)這個(gè)想法。
Mymotherisopposedtothenewplan.我媽媽是反對(duì)這個(gè)新打算的。
Manyresidentsareopposedtotheplanofbuildingthemotorway.許多居民反對(duì)修建那條汽車(chē)路的計(jì)劃。
oppositionn.反對(duì),敵手,抵抗
Iexpressedoppositiontothatplan.
24.optionaladj.可選擇的,任選的,隨意的n.[美]選修科
optionalsubjects選修課
IsEnglishanoptionallesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?
英語(yǔ)是選修課還是每個(gè)人必修的課程?
optionn.選項(xiàng),選擇權(quán),[經(jīng)]買(mǎi)賣(mài)的特權(quán)
Youhavenooption.你沒(méi)有選擇的余地。
Therearethreeoptionsopentousinthatmatter.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上我們有三個(gè)選擇的可能。
optionallyadv.隨意地
25.passiveadj.被動(dòng)的(反)active
puttheenemyinapassiveposition使敵陷入被動(dòng)
thepassivevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
passiveresistance消極抵抗
26.declarationn.宣布,宣言,聲明declarevt.斷言,宣稱(chēng),宣布,宣告,聲明
adeclarationofwar宣戰(zhàn)
DeclarationofIndependence(美國(guó))獨(dú)立宣言
UniversalD-ofHumanRights世界人權(quán)宣言(聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)1948年通過(guò))
27.autonomousadj.自治的
anautonomousrepublic自治共和國(guó)
28.federaladj聯(lián)邦的
Switzerlandisafederalrepublic.瑞士是聯(lián)邦制的共和國(guó)。
29.symbolicadj.有象征意義的,象征的symboln.符號(hào),記號(hào),象征
symbolizevt.象征,vi.作為...的象征
30.purityn純潔;純凈;純粹pureadj.純的,純粹的,純凈的,純潔的
purifyvt.使純凈v.凈化
31.innocencen.單純,天真無(wú)邪,無(wú)罪,清白
Herinnocencehasbeenproved.她已被證明無(wú)罪。
Theaccusedmanprovedhisinnocenceofthecrime.被告人經(jīng)證實(shí)無(wú)罪。
innocentadj(~of)清白的,無(wú)罪的,天真的,無(wú)知的innocentlyadv.
Canyouprovideanyevidencethathewasinnocentofthecrime?
你能提供證據(jù)證明他沒(méi)有犯這罪嗎?
beinnocentofacrime無(wú)罪
dotheinnocent裝糊涂
32.spiritualadj.精神上的
spirituallife精神生活spiritualsongs圣歌,贊美歌spiritualgifts神的恩賜
spiritualmind崇高精神
spiritn.精神,靈魂,勇氣
Heisingoodspirit.他很愉快。
33.considerateadj.考慮周到的
beconsiderateof/to/towardothers體諒別人
Itwasverconsiderateofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.謝謝你給我寄來(lái)的生日卡。
considerableadj.值得考慮的,替人著想的
considervt.考慮,認(rèn)為
considerdoingconsider…as/tobeconsiderthat…
consideringprep.鑒于,考慮到,顧及
consideredasawhole被視為整體
considerationn.考慮
takesth.Intoconsideration考慮;inconsiderationof考慮到
用consider的適當(dāng)形式真空:
Lowpriceandgoodconditionaretwo_______inbuyingausedcar.
Therewasa_________growthofthelightindustriesduringthewar.
Itwasvery_____________ofyoutosendmeaget-wellcard.
Allthings___________,itisagoodplan,andafeasibleoneatthat."
"從全面考慮,這個(gè)計(jì)劃是好的,而且是可行的。
Themostimportant___________inthiscaseistime.
______________hisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.
1.considerations2.considerable3.considerate4.considered5.consideration6.Considering
34.correspondvi.符合,協(xié)調(diào)
Thesegoodsdontcorrespondwithmyorder.這些貨物與我的訂貨單不符。
Herjobcorrespondswithherinterests.她的工作符合她的志趣。
Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.他言行不一。
correspondto(=correspondwith)與...一致,符合等于,相當(dāng)于,與...相似
correspondwith(=correspondto)與...一致,符合與...通信
35.liberationn.解放;釋放liberatevt,(常與from連用)解放;釋放
36.resign(常與to連用)聽(tīng)從,順從,甘心于(常與from連用)辭去(職務(wù))
toresignfromajob辭職
resignsth.放棄,辭去resignsb./oneselftosb./sth.把……托交給,委托
resignoneselftosth.使聽(tīng)從,使順從
resignoneselftoonesfate聽(tīng)天由命
Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子們委托你來(lái)照顧。
37.separationn.分離,分開(kāi)
Theywerepleasedtomeetaftersuchalongseparation.久別重逢,他們非常高興。
separateadj.分開(kāi)的,個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的v.分開(kāi),隔離,分散,分別
Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.孩子們分別睡在各自的床上。
Thetwochildrenseparatedattheendoftheroad.兩個(gè)孩子在路的盡頭分手了。
Afenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.圍欄把奶牛和豬分開(kāi)。
beseparatedby被...隔斷
beseparatedfrom和...分離開(kāi),和...分散
separateinto分離成
38.tastyadj.味美的;可口的tastydishes鮮美的菜肴
tastev.品嘗,辨味,(of)有...味道,領(lǐng)略vt.體驗(yàn),感到n.味道,味覺(jué)
take/haveatasteof品嘗…
39.foolishadj.愚蠢的,傻的;魯莽的,可笑的,荒謬的
befoolishtodosth.Itisfoolishofsb.todosth.
foolishlyadv.
fooln.愚人,白癡,vt.愚弄,欺騙
40.identificationn.辨認(rèn),鑒定,證明,視為同一
identifyvt.識(shí)別,鑒別,把...和...看成一樣v.確定
identityn.同一性,身份
Haveyouanyidentification?你有身份證明嗎?
41.institutionn.公共機(jī)構(gòu),協(xié)會(huì),制度
instituten協(xié)會(huì);學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)院
anartinstitute藝術(shù)學(xué)院
42.salutetosb.
Thesoldiersalutedhisofficer.這個(gè)士兵向軍官行軍禮。
43.depth
Whatisthedepthofthewell?這口井的深度是多少?
Nobodyknewthedepthofherloveforthechild.誰(shuí)也不知道她對(duì)這孩子的愛(ài)有多深。
inthedepthsofwinter在隆冬
inthedepth(s)ofnight在深更半夜
inthedeepofnight在深更半夜
44.personalityn.個(gè)性,人格,人物,名人personpersonalpersonally
astrongpersonality堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性
45.significantadj.有意義的,重大的,重要的significantlyadv.significancen.意義,重要性
asignificantspeech意味深長(zhǎng)的講話
Whatisthesignificanceofthisspeech?這個(gè)講話有什么意義?
ofno[little]significance無(wú)關(guān)緊要的
46.betrayaln.出賣(mài),辜負(fù),暴露betray
betrayonescountrytotheenemy賣(mài)國(guó),做賣(mài)國(guó)賊
Dontbetraythepeoplestrustinyou.不要辜負(fù)人民對(duì)你的信任。
betrayoneself露出本來(lái)面目;原形畢露
47.treacherousadj叛逆的;奸詐的;陰險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的
atreacherousaction背叛行為
treacherousweather變化莫測(cè)的天氣
treacherouslyadv.
treacherousnessn.
48.violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,暴力引起的,強(qiáng)暴的
violencen猛烈;劇烈暴力;暴行;暴亂
aviolentstorm猛烈的風(fēng)暴
layviolenthandson對(duì)...行兇,對(duì)...下毒手
49.combinationn結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;合并combine
Hischaracterisacombinationofstrengthandkindness.他的性格是剛與柔的結(jié)合。
combinationboard合成紙板
incombinationwith與...聯(lián)[結(jié)]合;與...協(xié)力;與...共謀
50.intelligence智能;智慧;理解力intelligent
Hesobviouslyamanofveryhighintelligence.顯然他是個(gè)非常聰明的人。
Thechildmadeaveryintelligentcomment.那孩子作了很有見(jiàn)地的評(píng)論。
Elephantsareintelligentanimals.象是有靈性的動(dòng)物。
51.noble高貴的,高尚的,崇高的2.貴族的;顯貴的3.壯麗的,宏偉的nobleman
Hisfriendisamanofnoblemind.他的朋友是個(gè)思想高尚的人。
Itwassaidthathewasfromanoblefamily.據(jù)說(shuō)他出身于貴族家庭。
Washingtonmemorialisanoblemonument.華盛頓紀(jì)念碑是很宏偉的。
52.angervt.使發(fā)怒vi.發(fā)怒n.怒,生氣[U]angryangrily
Theydontwanttoangertheirfriendforhissake.
他們不愿意為了他的緣故而使他們的朋友生氣。
Sheangerseasily.她動(dòng)輒生氣。
Tomshoutedinanger.湯姆氣忿地叫喊著。
53.suit適合,中...的意(不用被動(dòng)式)與...相配,與...相稱(chēng);使合適;使適應(yīng)[(+to)]
suitedadj.合適的;相稱(chēng)的suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?合適的;適宜的[(+to/for)]
WouldFridaymorningsuityou?星期五早上對(duì)你合適嗎?
Thearrangementsuitedusboth.這個(gè)安排對(duì)我們兩人都合適。
Herspeechwaswellsuitedtotheoccasion.她的講話在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合十分得體。
suitoneself隨自己的意愿行事
Pleasesuityourself.請(qǐng)自便好了
Hewasjustnotsuitableforthejob.他就是不適合干這份工作。
54.warmthn.[U]溫暖親切;熱情;熱烈warm溫暖的,暖和的
Johnwastouchedbythewarmthoftheirwelcome.約翰被他們的熱烈歡迎所感動(dòng)。
Thedaywaswarmandcloudless.天氣溫暖而晴朗。
AuntSueisaverywarmperson.蘇阿姨是個(gè)極為熱誠(chéng)的人。
Thefiresoonwarmedtheroom.爐火很快使房間暖和起來(lái)。
Theroomiswarmingup.房間暖和起來(lái)了。
55.surgeonphysician
56.representation代表,代理;代表權(quán)[U]
OurcompanyhasnorepresentationinAfrica.本公司在非洲沒(méi)有代理機(jī)構(gòu)。
Theymaderepresentationstothecollegecookaboutthebadfood.他們向?qū)W校廚師抗議伙食太差。
represent象征;表示
Thedoverepresentspeace.鴿子象征和平。
作為...的代表
Theysaidthattheyrepresentedthecommittee.他們說(shuō)他們代表該委員會(huì)。
representative代表性的,典型的
Thiscaseisrepresentativeoftheattitudesofthepolice.這個(gè)事例典型地反映了警方的態(tài)度。
2.代表的,代理的;議會(huì)制的
representativegovernment代議政體
57.unconscious不省人事的,失去知覺(jué)的conscious
Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconsciousforonehour.他傷著了頭部,一個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)有知覺(jué)。
2.不知道的,未發(fā)覺(jué)的[F][(+of)]
Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconsciousoftheirpresence.
他們非常安靜,他完全不知道他們?cè)趫?chǎng)。
3.無(wú)意識(shí)的,不知不覺(jué)的
anunconsciouserror無(wú)意識(shí)犯的錯(cuò)誤
不知道;未發(fā)覺(jué)
Heisstillunconsciousofhismistake.他還是沒(méi)發(fā)覺(jué)自己的錯(cuò)誤。
高三英語(yǔ)Unit4復(fù)習(xí)教案
高三英語(yǔ)Unit4復(fù)習(xí)教案
單元測(cè)試題Unit4
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1._______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisingD.Tobesurprising
2.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_____hertodoso.
A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask
3.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanked_____thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
4.Don’tspeakinsuchamanner,________youllgetintotrouble.
A.thatB.orC.asifD.and
5.--Lucy,youwashthedishes,_______.
--Mom,cantLilydoit?Itsherturn.
A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou
6.Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that
7.________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.So
8.Werelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whose
9.Theyareteachersanddontrealize__________tostartandrunacompany.
A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes
10.Althoughheknew________littleabout______largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;the
11.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter,______endlesshomework.Shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.
A.AswellasB.WithC.ExceptD.Ratherthan
12.Howdidyoulikethe______oftheinterpreter(口譯員)attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6-partytalksonTV?
A.performanceB.achievementC.materialD.words
13.----Haveyoupersuadedhim?
----Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I______toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.
A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.manager
14.---Isshereallyveryill?
---_________.She’sinhospitalnow.
A.I’mafraidsoB.Idon’tthinksoC.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure
15.Specialattentionshouldbepaid_____ourearthfrom_______.
A.toprevent;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting
C.topreventing;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題:每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Imadeapromisetomyselfonthedrivedowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksI16trytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally17.Noifs,andsorbuts.
TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator18mycar’stapeplayer.Hewas19apassageabouthusbandsbeing20oftheirwives.21hewentontosay,“Loveisanactof22.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband23ourlovehadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感覺(jué)遲鈍).Inunimportantways,really;scoldingEvelynforhertardiness(拖拉);24ontheTVchannelIwantedtowatch;throwing25day–oldnewspapersthatIknewEvelynstillwantedtoread.Well,fortwoweeksallthatwould26.
Andit27.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks28onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedand29,maybealittlepuzzled.
Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn30awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththechildren31weekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.
Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetinvestment(投資)firm32Iamdirector;avisittotheshellmuseum,33Iusuallyhatemuseums(andIenjoyedit);34mytonguewhileEvelyn’sgettingreadyforalatedimmerforus.Relaxed(輕松)andhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon35tochooselove.
16.A.usedtoB.wouldC.shouldD.could
17.A.lovingB.lovelyC.lovableD.loved
18.A.atB.withC.onD.on
19.A.thinkingB.writingC.believingD.reading
20.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful
21.A.InsteadB.ThenC.OtherwiseD.Thus
22.A.playB.willC.promiseD.story
23.A.thatB.butC.whenD.if
24.A.insistingB.hangingC.stickingD.suggesting
25.A.aboutB.upC.awayD.in
26.A.happenB.changeC.developD.forbid
27.A.wouldB.hadC.didD.was
28.A.greatB.bigC.sorryD.tight
29.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.tookD.pleased
30.A.askedB.suggestedC.tookD.began
31.A.allofB.allC.allofaD.alla
32.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
33.A.ifB.butC.asD.though
34.A.stoppingB.preventingC.keepingD.holding
35.A.remindingB.requiringC.repaying
D.remembering
第三節(jié):閱讀理解(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
A
Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearninghowtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakealookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanothershandsforreassurance.
Theyclaimthattheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmussel.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthusand?suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon?(蠶繭)—intoalagercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhadfirmlycarvedoutateenagermarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftodaysparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudontcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
36.Theauthorspurposeofwritingthispassageistotell____.
A?readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound
B?teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves
C?parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D?peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
37.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem__________________.
A?havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B?lackconfidence
C?darenotcopewithproblemssingle?handed
D?areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.
C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketodo.
39.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas__________________.
A.convincingB.instructiveC.effectiveD.?authoritative
40.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto__________________
A?differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
B?getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular
C?findonesrealself
D?rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves
B
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthetable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy–whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.”frankly,Ihavebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed(確認(rèn))mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere”depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childrenasitoncewasnolongerexist.Why?
Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbothbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgathingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistedthetemptation(誘惑),manychildrenturntheirattendsfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.
41.Traditionallyachildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.
A.throughconnectionwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallywithoutbeingtaught
D.throughwatchingtelevision
42.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeresultfrom______.
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment
D.therisingstandardofliving
43.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.
B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.
C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.
44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?
A.Hefeelstheiradultlikebehaviorisfunny.
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnote.
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.
C
ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.
FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewersareaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshowagroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.
ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled“rubbishTV”andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”.
45.ThosewhotakepartintherealityTVshowsareusually_____.
A.commonpeopleB.popTVstarsC.attractivepeopleD.famousfilmstars
46.WhowouldpayforthecostoftherealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?
A.TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows
B.TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.
C.TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows
D.TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows
47.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTV.
B.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountries.
C.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTV
D.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountries.
D
DearDoctor,
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjob--hunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe’sworkingfor.”
Butashisjokingremarkwasclosetoreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourcombinedincomes,myhusbandandIcandoman),thingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedofdoing,butwedon’tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemaycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdonotwanthimtofeelinferior,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon’tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?
Pleasehelp.
“DISTRESSED”
48.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?
A.Hetookupalltheworksheusedtodo.B.Hemadeallthedecisionsforher.
C.Hegaveherencouragement.D.Alloftheabove.
49.Herhusbandwhenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.
A.wasverycriticalofherB.feltdisappointedC.wasproudofher
D.washappybutcritical
50.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____
A.shereceivedpromotionsB.Sheearnedmoremoney
C.herhusbandwasunhappyD.bothAandB
51.Thewomanhasahardchoicebetween
A.husbandandchildrenB.childrenandworkC.careerandmoney
D.jobandmarriage
E
YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfast-foodgeneration.Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake(卡路里攝入量)hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.
AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture-namelyAsians’hospitality(好客)-isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.“Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays.“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.
Morethananyoneelse,childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances.“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren-now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoilthem,”saysChwang.“Theeasiestwayistogivethem‘qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”
WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:“Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove,andeventually,theydon’twanttomovebecausethey’refat.”
Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.
B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.
C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.
D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.
53.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because________.
A.theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinking
B.theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalcondition
C.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren
D.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”
54.Accordingtothispassage,the“qualityfood”fedbysomeparentsisactually__________.
A.helpfulfood
B.qualifiedfood
C.agreeablefood
D.high-caloriefood
55.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.
A.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay
B.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays
C.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople
D.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildren
第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
最近,你校同學(xué)正在參加某報(bào)社組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是:中國(guó)是否應(yīng)大力發(fā)展家用小汽車(chē)?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息,客觀地介紹這兩種不同的意見(jiàn)。
60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為:40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為:
1.應(yīng)大力發(fā)展2.促進(jìn)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展3.增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)4.提高生活質(zhì)量;方便、省時(shí)1.應(yīng)有限度地發(fā)展2.增加城市交通擁擠,交通事故3.修路占用土地4.空氣和噪音污染
注意:1.信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。2.詞數(shù):100左右3.參考詞匯:國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)—thenationaleconomy
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudents
Keys:
單項(xiàng)選擇:(1--5)BBABD(6--10)ABADD(11--15)AADAC
完型填空:(16—20)BACDC(21—25)BBAAC(26—30)BCADB(31—35)BCDDD
閱讀理解:(36--40)BBAAC(41--45)BADBA(46--50)CBCCD(51--55)DACDB
書(shū)面表達(dá):
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudentsthinkChinashouldfullydevelopcarindustry.Theybelievethiswillspeedupthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Moreworkerswillbeemployed.Withcarsthepeople’slifequalitywillberaised.Theywillsavetimeandbemoreconvenientintheirlifeandwork.
Ontheotherhand,40%ofthemthinkChinashouldcontrolitscarindustrydevelopment.Otherwise,thecitytrafficwillbeevenheavierandmoretrafficaccidentswilltakeplace.Atthesametime,morelandwillbeusedforthenewroads.Whatismore,airandnoisepollutionwillbecomemoreserious.
高三英語(yǔ)詞組專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案
俗話說(shuō),磨刀不誤砍柴工。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓講的知識(shí)能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助高中教師在教學(xué)期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。你知道怎么寫(xiě)具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎?下面是小編精心為您整理的“高三英語(yǔ)詞組專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案”,希望能對(duì)您有所幫助,請(qǐng)收藏。
牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊五詞組總結(jié)
unit1
1.makefriendswithsb.
2.developfriendshipswithsb.
3.Whatdoyouthinktheproverbstellusabout?
4.Beijingiswellworthavisit.
Beijingiswellworthvisiting.北京值得一游。
Beijingisworthytobevisited.Beijingisworthyofbeingvisited.
5.getalongwellwithsb.與某人友好相處
6.feelbetrayed感到背叛了
7.betraysb.tosb.把某人出賣(mài)
8.asurprisemathstest一次突然的數(shù)學(xué)考試
9.be/feelashamedof…對(duì)……感到慚愧
10.beproudof/takepridein以…為自豪
11.feellike(doing)sth/clause.想、感覺(jué)像……
12.bedeterminedtodo/determinetodosth.
makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心去做某事
13.IadmittedthatIhadmadeamistake
Iadmittedhavingmadeamistake.我承認(rèn)我犯了錯(cuò)誤。
HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.他被北京大學(xué)錄取。
14.keepone’ssecret保守秘密
15.keepone’sword/keepone’spromise信守諾言
16.gostraightto直奔
17.breakone’sword食言
18.forgivesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人所做的事
19.yellatsb.對(duì)著某人大叫
20.laughat/makefunof/playajokeon/teasesb
嘲笑、取笑,跟某人開(kāi)玩笑、取笑某人
21.focusone’sattentionon集中精力于
22.asaresultof/becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto
由于;因?yàn)?br>
23.can’tstand(doing)sth.不能忍受(去做)某事
24.apologizetosb./makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉
25.leadto/contributeto/resultin/cause導(dǎo)致
26.turnintoahorribleargument轉(zhuǎn)變成可怕的爭(zhēng)論
27.feelguiltyabout…因?yàn)椤械絻?nèi)疚
28.feeljealousof嫉妒
29.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
30.anunforgettableexperience一次難以忘懷的經(jīng)歷
31.haveeveryrighttodosth.完全有權(quán)利做某事
32.embarrasssb.inpublic當(dāng)眾使某人尷尬
33.meantodo=intendtodo=plantodo打算干某事
34.meandoing意味著
35.blamesbforsth/blamesthonsb/因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)備某人
36.sbbetoblameforsth某人因受到責(zé)罰
37.liein在于
38.liewith為…的職責(zé)
Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecttheoffer.
接受或拒絕那項(xiàng)提議由你決定。
39.beforelong不久
40.Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed.無(wú)疑他會(huì)成功。
Ihavenodoubtthat…我不懷疑…
41.Idoubtwhether/ifheisright.我懷疑他是否正確。
42.firstofall首先
43.stayuplate/stayupatnight/staylateintothenight熬夜
44.makeit成功
M5unit1grammar–project
1.cheersb.up使某人提起精神
2.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事
trytopersuadesbtodosth=advisesbtodo=suggestsb’sdoing試圖說(shuō)服/勸告/建議某人做某事
3.speakingoffriends,I’vemetsome…談到;說(shuō)到
4.ratherthan而不是
5.jointheschoolbadmintonteam參加學(xué)校羽毛球隊(duì)
6.eversince自從那以后
7.wouldratherdosththandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth
=woulddosthratherthandosth寧可…而不…
8.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事
9.can’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事
10.chatontheInternet/chatonline.在網(wǎng)上聊天
11.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人去做某事
12.spendanabsurdamountoftimeonline
在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)令人難以至信的大量的時(shí)間
13.offer/givesb.practicaladvice給某人提供實(shí)用的建議
14.asentencefreefrommistakes擺脫(不好的東西)的,無(wú)…的
15.inadvance提前/事先
16.getthroughto…打通……的電話
17.apartfrom除了……之外
18.beabsorbedin…全神貫注于……
19.threeandahalfhourslater=threehoursandahalflater
三個(gè)半小時(shí)之后
20.intheworld=onearth到底,究竟
21.have/takedifferentattitudestowards…對(duì)……有不同的態(tài)度
22.Itislikelythat=sb.belikelytodo很可能做某事
23.bebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests
牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊五unit2
welcometotheunit----wordpower
1.followourusualschedule遵循往常的日程
2.openthefloorfordiscussion自由發(fā)言
3inadditionto/besides/aswellas/apartfrom此外
4befullof=befilledwith充滿
5havealasting/good/great/instant/effecton(upon)對(duì)……有持久/好/大/立即的影響
6growto/climbto/riseto/increaseto增長(zhǎng)至
growby/riseby/increaseby增長(zhǎng)了
7wipeout掃除;消滅
8givevoicetosth=voice發(fā)表
9cutback/downon減少
10Mysuggestionisthatsbshoulddosth.
11.bebeneficialto…;begoodfor;dogoodto;dosb.good;benefit…對(duì)。。。。。。有益
12.environmentallyfriendlywayofliving環(huán)保的生活方式
13.atthesametime同時(shí)
14.Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)的三倍大。
Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.
15.beconcernedabout/forconcernoneselfabout/for擔(dān)心
16.beconcernedwith/in與……有關(guān)
17.beresponsiblefor(doing)sth對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
18.see/consider/regard/treat/thinkofsbas把……視為
19.thepeoplerunningthesefactories經(jīng)營(yíng)這些工廠的人們
20.thekeytosuccess/thekeytosolvingtheproblem成功/解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵
21.payslightlyhigherpricesfor為……付更多的錢(qián)
22.askaround四處打聽(tīng)
23.bewillingtodosth.樂(lè)意干某事
24.Mymoneyhasrunout.(無(wú)被動(dòng))/Ihaverunoutofmoney.我的錢(qián)已經(jīng)用完了。
25recycledmaterial(可回收的材料)
26Whatifwerunoutofspace?要是我們沒(méi)有空間了怎么樣?
27Whatfunitis!Howfunny!真有趣!
28doharmto=beharmfulto=dodamageto對(duì)……有害
29.runacross=runinto=comeacross偶遇
30.so/aslongas…;ifonly…只要。。。。。。
31.personally(speaking),…就我個(gè)人而言,。。。。。。
32.causedamageto…對(duì)。。。。。。造成破壞/損害
Module5unit2grammar–project
1becoveredwith/in被……覆蓋
2cleanupthemess清理
3customsofficers海關(guān)關(guān)員
4comeoverto靠近
5watchthearrivalsclosely仔細(xì)地觀察到來(lái)者
6drawconclusions得出結(jié)論
7naturaldisasters自然災(zāi)害
8formup形成
9accordingto根據(jù)
10combatdesertification對(duì)抗沙漠化
11takestepstostoptheprocessofdesertification采取措施來(lái)阻止沙漠化進(jìn)程
12providesthforsb/providesbwithsth向……提供
13bestockedwith儲(chǔ)備有
14setupacentre建立中心
15pickout挑選出;辨認(rèn)出
16intheformof以……的形式
17onaccountof因?yàn)椋挥捎?br>
18presentyourpointofview表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)
19turnoffthetap關(guān)水龍頭
20raiseconcernbothnationallyandinternationally/bothathomeandabroad引起國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)注
21NotonlydoeshelikeEnglishbutalsohelikesFrench.他不僅喜歡英語(yǔ),而且還喜歡法語(yǔ)。
22relyon/dependon取決于;依賴于
23recognizeimportanceofdoingsth認(rèn)識(shí)到做……的重要性
24beunderway/beunderdiscussion/construction正在進(jìn)行/討論/建筑過(guò)程中
25workoutsolutionstomanyproblems
26replace…with…取代
27Hewillbeagreatsuccess=Hewillbeverysuccessful.他將會(huì)是個(gè)成功的人。
28behometoadiverserangeoffishandanimals是大量的魚(yú)及動(dòng)物的發(fā)源地
29themostendangeredanimals大多數(shù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物
30thenumberof+謂單/anumberof+謂復(fù)……的數(shù)目;許多
31prohibitsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
32remaintobedone/remainsingle/theremaining=theleft有待/保持單身/留下的20美元
33haveharmfuleffectson對(duì)……有害的影響
34Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsconcerning(about)theYangtzeriver關(guān)于
35appreciatedoing/one,onesdoing欣賞/感激做某事
36.encouragesb.todo…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
37.fightagainst…;struggleagainst同。。。。。。作斗爭(zhēng)
38.bestockedwith…貯備,備有。。。。。。
39.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步
40.sofar;uptonow到目前為止
41.workon致力于
第三單元短語(yǔ)Module5Unit3
Welcome~wordpower
1)beyondone’simagination超乎想象
2)pointout指出
3)pointto指向;
4)pointat直指
5)interferewith…干涉;干預(yù)。。。。。。
6)onone’s/thewaytodoingsth.正在做某事的過(guò)程中
7)bytheway順便問(wèn)問(wèn),順便說(shuō)說(shuō)
8)bywayof途經(jīng);
inthisway用這種方式
Inaway在某種意義上,在某種程度上
inone’s(the)way擋路
9)beapproaching;becoming;beontheway;bearoundthecorner;beathand
臨近
9)ingeneral一般說(shuō)來(lái)
inageneralway一般,通常
asageneralrule在一般情況下
generallyspeaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)
10)praisesbforsth因某事而表?yè)P(yáng)某人
winhighpraise受到高度贊揚(yáng)
inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)(某人);
beyondallpraises贊美不盡的,贊不絕口的
withtheintentionof為了,以…為目的或意圖
withoutintention無(wú)意地
10)makeone’sintensionclear說(shuō)清楚自己的目的
11)state/announceone’sintention聲明自己的意圖
12)beanxioustodosth.渴望做…
13)beanxiousfor/aboutsth.對(duì)…擔(dān)心
14)desperateadj.不顧一切的,拚死的,
15)desperationn.
16)thedesperatelook絕望的表情
adesperatecryforhelp絕望的呼救聲
bedesperatetodosth.急切想干某事
17)adoptmeasures/newmethods/anidea采取措施/采用新辦法/采納意見(jiàn)
18)anadoptedson;養(yǎng)子
19)adoptedwords外來(lái)詞
20)ofone’sown自己的
21)berelatedto…與…有關(guān)
22)while(conj.)當(dāng)…的時(shí)候,和…同時(shí)(while引導(dǎo)的從句要表示一段時(shí)間)
JohncameinwhileIwastypingaletter.當(dāng)我正在用打字機(jī)打一封信時(shí),約翰進(jìn)來(lái)了。
(conj.)然而,雖然,盡管
Whilehewashatedbyothers,Ilikedhim.雖然別人恨他,但我卻喜歡他。
23)deliversb.fromdanger救某人脫險(xiǎn)
24)deliversth.tosb.把某物交付給某人
25)deliveramessage/aletter傳話/送信
26)deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說(shuō)
27)succeedindoingsth./besuccessfulindoing/havesuccessindoing成功地做某事
28)beofbenefitto對(duì)…有裨益=bebeneficialtosb.;
29)forthebenefitof…為了…的利益
30)benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某物
31)benefitfrom/by從…中獲益
32)forsale待出售
33)useup用光
34)feelsorryfor…對(duì)。。。。。。感到遺憾
35)commenton…;makecommentson…對(duì)。。。。。。做出評(píng)論
36)beincompleteagreementwith…;totallyagreewith…完全同意。。。。。。
37)afterall畢竟
38)aboveall首要,特別是;
39)firstofall首先,首要的
40)inall總共,總計(jì);
not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不
allthesame仍然,還;
notatall一點(diǎn)也不,不用客氣
allthebest萬(wàn)事如意;
allthetime一直
41)comeacross偶遇。。。。。。;
42)comeabout發(fā)生;
cometo達(dá)到,總計(jì)
comeon加油,快點(diǎn);
comeover過(guò)來(lái);
comeup走上前,走過(guò)來(lái)
comeout出來(lái),(花)開(kāi)放,出版,(消息)傳出
43)dieofhunger/oldage/cancer
44)diefromthewound/diseases
45)turnout+形容詞/不定式/從句,“結(jié)果是,證明是”
46)makesense講得通;有意義
47)goagainstnature與自然作對(duì);違背自然
48)putsth.inplace把……放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?br>
49)endupdoing…;endupwithsth;endupinsp.以。。。。。。而告終
50)achieveabreakthrough實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)突破
Grammar~Project
51)inthefield/areaofscience在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域
51)belimitedto…局限在。。。。。。范圍內(nèi)
52)beharmfulto…;bebadfor…;doharmto…;do…h(huán)arm對(duì)。。。。。。有害
53)complainabout/of...抱怨/控訴。。。。。。
54)conductasurvey;carryoutasurvey開(kāi)展調(diào)查
55)figureout想出;理解;明白;計(jì)算出
56)theotherday前幾天
57)onone’spart對(duì)某人而言
58)urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事
59)over/inthepast/lastfewyears在過(guò)去幾年里
60)environmentalconservation/preservation環(huán)保
61)meet/satisfy/supply/serveone’sneeds(requirements/demands/requests)
滿足…的需要
62)spelldisaster招致災(zāi)難
63)makechoices做出選擇
64)turnout(tobe)…;turnoutthat…結(jié)果是。。。。。
65)returntonormal恢復(fù)正常
66)delivernewspapers送報(bào)紙
67)medicaltreatment醫(yī)療
68)benefitfrom/by…得益于。。。。。。
69)bestrictwithsbinsth對(duì)。。。。。。要求嚴(yán)格
70)behaveoneself表現(xiàn)好,守規(guī)矩
71)advocatedoing…提倡做。。。。。。
72)putsthintopractice將。。。。。。付諸實(shí)踐
73)construct/buildaharmonioussociety構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)
74)arguewithsbabout/oversth與某人爭(zhēng)論某事
75)concentrate/focusone’seffortson…致力于。。。。。。
76)dosthwiththeintentionof…懷著。。。。。。目的去做。。。。。。
77)performtestson…在。。。。。。上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)
78)followinone’sfootsteps效仿。。。。。
79)infavourof…贊成/支持/有利于。。。。。。
80)fromone’spointofview,…在某人看來(lái)
81)decadesof…幾十年
82)ratherthan而不是
83)atafastrate以很快的速度
84)gooff/tothepoint跑題/切題
85)beyondallpraise贊美不絕
86)indesperateneedof…極其需要。。。。。
87)adoptone’ssuggestions采納某人的建議
88)deliveraspeech作演講
89)beinvolvedin…卷入
90)seekone’sfortune尋出路;去淘金
seekafterthetruth追求真理
91)seekshelterfromtherain找躲雨的地方
92)seekadvicefromsb.向某人請(qǐng)教
93)the/commonpractice慣常做法
94)performtasks執(zhí)行任務(wù)
95)underconstruction在建設(shè)中
96)inone’sfavor受某人歡迎;對(duì)某人有利
97)dosb.afavor;幫某人一個(gè)忙
98)askafavorofsb.請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙
99)arguesb.into/outofdoing…說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事