小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間：2020-11-09Unit 5 Canada ---“The True North”（Grammar and Useful Structures）。
經(jīng)驗告訴我們，成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為高中教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識點(diǎn)，幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。所以你在寫高中教案時要注意些什么呢？下面是由小編為大家整理的“Unit 5 Canada ---“The True North”（Grammar and Useful Structures）”，僅供參考，希望能為您提供參考！
Unit5Canada---“TheTrueNorth”（GrammarandUsefulStructures）
Teachinggoals
1.Targetlanguage
a.重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語
multicultural,figure,figureout,terrify,official,makecomments
b.重點(diǎn)句子
Theideathattheywouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.
Thefactthatoceanshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.
TheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysisjustwrong.
2.Abilitygoals
Learnnounclauseusedasappositives.
3.Learningabilitygoals
Learnhowtomakenewwords.
Learnwhatisnounclauseandhowtouseit.
Teachingimportantpoints
Learnnounclausesusedasappositives.
Teachingmethods
a.Studyindividually;
b.practice.
Teachingaids
Acomputerandaprojector.
Teachingprocedures
Step1lead-in
Showsomepicturesofearthquake.
ThenewsthattherewasabigearthquakeinSichuanyesterdayshockedalltheChinesepeople.
Ask:Whatisthenews?
WhatshockedtheChinesepeople?
Step2introduction
同位語從句
1.概念:
在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。
2.功能:
同位語從句對名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。
3.用法:
常跟的抽象名詞有:fact/idea/reason/thought/order/doubt/news/hope/truth/belief…
4.連詞
that/whether/who/which/what/when/where/why/how
Step3practice
Ex1.PointouttheAppositiveClauses:
1.Theideathatonlyhecandoitiswrong.
2.Weheardthenewsthatourvolleyballhaswon.
3.Thequestionwhyhedidn’tcomeisn’tclear.
4.I’venoideawhathedidyesterday.
5.Thequestionwhetherheshouldcomehimselforsendanotherpersonhasn’tbeendecided.
Ex2合并句子
1．Wewereexcitedatthenews.Ourfootballteamhadwonathirdmatch.
2．Theyhavemadeanewplan.Anotherexperimentbuildingwillbeputupbesidethelibrary.
3.Theyhadthequestion.Couldhepassthefinalexam?
4.Whodidthedamagedcomputerbelongto?Noonehadanyidea.
5.Theproblemhasbeensolved.Whyweresomanyareasfloodedduringtheheavystorm?
Ex3用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空
1.Ihavenoidea_____hewillbeback.
2.Weheardthenews_____ourteamhadwon.
3.Therearosethequestion______wecouldgettheloan
4.Thesuggestion____theplan(should)bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow.
5.Haveyouheardthenews_____Marywillbebacksoon?
Ex4Completethefollowingsentences
1.我們邀請他這個主意太好了。
_______________________isquitegood.
2.光傳播的速度比聲音快的事實(shí)是大家知道的。
__________________________________isknowntoeveryone.
3.他要來的消息是真的。
____________________istrue.
4.將要發(fā)生地震的謠傳很快就在這一地區(qū)傳開了。
_______________________________soonspreadalloverthisarea.
Step4difference
同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別:
1.從詞類上區(qū)別
同位語從句前面的名詞只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等有一定內(nèi)涵的名詞，而定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞,代詞,主句的一部分或是整個主句。
Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.
Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.
據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國了。
Ourteamhaswonthegame,whichmadeusveryhappy.
我們的隊贏了,這讓我們很高興。
(定語從句)
2.從性質(zhì)上區(qū)別
定語從句是從句對其先行詞的修飾或限制,屬于形容詞性從句的范疇;而同位語從句是從句對前面抽象名詞的進(jìn)一步的說明和解釋,屬于名詞性從句的范疇，如:Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。
(同位語從句,補(bǔ)充說明news到底是一個什么消息)
Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.
昨天他告訴我的那個消息是真的。
(定語從句,news在從句中作told的賓語)
3.從引導(dǎo)詞及其在句子中的成分上區(qū)別
有些引導(dǎo)詞如how,whether,what可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句,但不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。如:Thatquestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered.
我們是否需要它這個問題還沒有考慮。(同位語從句)
引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句時,在從句中一般作主語或賓語(指物時還可以用which代替),并且作賓語時常常省略，that在同位語從句中僅起連接作用,不充當(dāng)任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用which來代替，如:
Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.
我們應(yīng)派幾個人去幫別的幾個小組的命令昨天收到了。
(同位語從句,是對order的具體解釋,that雖不作成分,但不能省略)
Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.
我們昨天收到的命令是我們應(yīng)該派幾個人去幫助別的幾個小組。
(定語從句,是名詞order的修飾語,that在從句中作received的賓語,可以省略)
Practice判斷同位語從句與定語從句
1.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.()
2.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()
3.Haveyouanyideawhohewentwith?()
4.Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?()
5.Theproblemthatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.()
擴(kuò)展閱讀
Unit5 Canada-“The True North”-grammar教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé)，作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容，使教師有一個簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。那么，你知道教案要怎么寫呢？下面是小編為大家整理的“Unit5 Canada-“The True North”-grammar教案”，相信您能找到對自己有用的內(nèi)容。
Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”-grammar教案同位語從句講義及練習(xí)
一、理解同位語從句的含義，把握同位語從句的實(shí)質(zhì)
在主從復(fù)合句中作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,why,how等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion,等抽象名詞后面，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。換言之，同位語從句和所修飾的名詞在內(nèi)容上為同一關(guān)系，對其內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步說明。
例：Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他們比賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個學(xué)校。
析：theyhadwonthegame說明Thenews的全部內(nèi)容，因此該句為同位語從句。
二、正確運(yùn)用同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，準(zhǔn)確把握同位語從句
1.如同位語從句意義完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。（即that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用）
例：Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.將軍下達(dá)了戰(zhàn)士們立即過河的命令。
析：thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce是theorder的全部內(nèi)容，且意義完整，因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
2.如同位語從句意義不完整，需增加"是否"的含義，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句。（if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句）
例：Welldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我們將討論運(yùn)動會是否會如期舉行的問題。
析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意義不完整，應(yīng)加"是否"的含義才能表達(dá)theproblem的全部內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
3.如同位語從句意義不完整，需增加"什么時候"、"什么地點(diǎn)"、"什么方式"等含義，應(yīng)用when,where,how等詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
例1：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
析：hewillbeback意義不完整，應(yīng)加"什么時候"的含義才能表達(dá)idea的全部內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
例2：Ihavenoimpressionhowhewenthome,perhapsbybike.
析：hewenthome意義不完整，應(yīng)加"如何"的含義才能表達(dá)impression的全部內(nèi)容，因此應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
4.當(dāng)主句的謂語較短，而同位語從句較長時，同位語從句常后肢。
如：Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity.他突然想到敵人可能已經(jīng)逃出城了。
三、把握同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別，明確同位語從句和相似從句的界限
同位語從句和定語從句相似，都放在某一名詞或代詞后面，但同位語從句不同于定語從句。同位語從句對名詞加以補(bǔ)充說明，是名詞全部內(nèi)容的體現(xiàn)，且名詞和同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞均不在從句中作成分；定語從句說明先行詞的性質(zhì)與特征，與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系，且名詞和定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞均在從句中作成分。
區(qū)分時可以在先行詞與與從句之間加一個系動詞be,使之構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果句子通順且符合邏輯，則為同位語從句，反之，則為定語從句。
如：Thereportthathewasgoingtoresignwasfalse.
他將辭職的傳聞是假的。
因為thereportwasthathewasgoingtoresign句意通順，所以，thathewasgoingtoresign是同位語從句。
例1：Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.(NMET2001上海)
A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as
析：答案為B。moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities是Information的內(nèi)容，且Information不在從句中作成分，所以該句為同位語從句。應(yīng)將該句區(qū)別于：
Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities，thisistheinformation____hasbeenputforward.
A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as
析：答案為B。thathasbeenputforward為information的修飾性定語，且information在從句中作主語，所以該句為定語從句。
例2：Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.(MET91)
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
析：答案為B。分析語境含義、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為aterriblenoise，且它在從句中作主語。應(yīng)將該句區(qū)別于：
Icantstandtheterriblenoise____sheiscryingloudly.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
析：答案為D。sheiscryingloudly是theterriblenoise的內(nèi)容，且theterriblenoise不在從句中作成分，所以該句為同位語從句。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”教案
Unit5!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st2ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Canada—“TheTrueNorth”第一部分《金色教案》教學(xué)設(shè)計說明Aboutthetopicandthestructures單元話題和結(jié)構(gòu)本單元以節(jié)日為話題，介紹了世界各地的一些節(jié)日的含義、由來和民俗。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，可以幫助學(xué)生更多地了解節(jié)日、體味文化；同時又可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解、尊重不同的文化和習(xí)俗。本單元語言功能項目是：方向、位置和情感。本單元語言結(jié)構(gòu)項目是“名詞從句作同位語”。本單元還要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)寫作“描寫文：報道”?！督鹕贪浮方虒W(xué)設(shè)計在單元課時劃分上與課本保持一致，即“閱讀課、知識課、運(yùn)用課三課時/三課型劃分”。但在實(shí)際教學(xué)過程中，建議教師依據(jù)學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)、教學(xué)條件、學(xué)校安排的因素，對課本、對《金色教案》教學(xué)設(shè)計重新劃分課時，裁剪、拼接使用提供的材料，以便“物盡所用”，達(dá)到最佳教學(xué)效果。教師也可以參照《金色教案》提供的“實(shí)際教學(xué)過程課時劃分建議”進(jìn)行教學(xué)。Period1Reading閱讀課WarmingUp課本提供了一個關(guān)于加拿大概況的小測試，目的是激活學(xué)生已有的知識和經(jīng)驗，為進(jìn)入本單元的學(xué)習(xí)作好準(zhǔn)備。教師也可以參考本書提供的WarmingupbytalkingaboutCanada或者Warmingupbylookingandlistening導(dǎo)入新課。Pre-reading課本通過四組問題激活學(xué)生有關(guān)旅行和加拿大的知識和經(jīng)歷。本單元閱讀是“在旅途中看加拿大”，因此，“讀前”部分首先提問學(xué)生經(jīng)歷過的旅行，然后提問學(xué)生最想去的國家，由此切入到本單元的話題“加拿大”。然后進(jìn)一步提出“你是否想去加拿大旅行?你想到那兒去看什么?”“你會使用哪三個詞語來描述加拿大?”教師也可以利用本書Pre-readingbyquestioningandanswering進(jìn)行操作。R!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--eading部分是篇游記，記述了李黛予和劉倩去加拿大看她們的表兄妹的途中見聞。乘火車橫穿加拿大之前，她們表兄妹的朋友林丹尼向他們介紹了加拿大的概況，包括面積、地貌、城市、人口、生態(tài)環(huán)境等。一路上，他們看到了加拿大的自然美景，野生動物，并因中途停靠卡爾加里(Calgary)而聯(lián)想到卡爾加里大賽馬會(CalgaryStampede)。加拿大地廣人稀，多數(shù)人住在美—加邊境。本文還提到了桑德貝(ThunderBay)，五大湖(theGreatLakes)，溫哥華(Vancouver)，多倫多(Toronto)，介紹了加拿大的淡水資源。本文對加拿大的介紹涉及面較寬，但都沒有詳述，這給學(xué)生留下了足夠的思維空間。建議教師使用本書提供的Talkingandsharing,Listeningandreadingaloud,Readingandunderlining,Readingandtransferringinformation,Understandingdifficultsentences，Closingdownbyactingthetext幫助學(xué)生掌握課文的形式、理解課文的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)而活用課文。Comprehending部分由三部分組成：回答問題、寫出正確信息和畫路線圖。這些不僅檢查學(xué)生對閱讀課文的細(xì)節(jié)的把握，比如，要求學(xué)生介紹卡爾加里大賽馬會、列舉加拿大蘊(yùn)藏的兩種自然資源、寫出有關(guān)桑德貝的地理位置的正確信息等，而且檢查學(xué)生根據(jù)閱讀課文內(nèi)容所作的推理和判斷，比如，“WhydomanypeoplewanttoliveinVancouver?”一題，要求學(xué)生聯(lián)系文中相關(guān)信息，做出因果推理。此外，還檢查學(xué)生的讀圖能力，比如，“WhywouldshipsbeabletoreachthecenterofCanada?”一題，要求學(xué)生把地圖和課文兩方面的信息綜合起來。最后，要求學(xué)生在地圖上畫出橫穿加拿大的路線圖，抓住文中人物的行蹤也就抓住了行文的線索，零散的信息就有機(jī)地串聯(lián)起來了。Period2Learningaboutlanguage知識課LearningaboutLanguage部分首先通過構(gòu)詞法的學(xué)習(xí)擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的詞匯量并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的詞匯生成能力。用閱讀課文中的詞和信息編對話和填空，旨在提高學(xué)生活用詞匯的能力。語法部分通過從閱讀課文中找例句和造句的練習(xí)教學(xué)同位語從句。教師可以參考本書提供的下列步驟進(jìn)行教學(xué)：Warmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions,Readingandfinding,Doingexercises,Readyusedmaterialsfor“Nounclausesastheappositive”,Closingdownbydoingaquiz。Period3Usinglanguage運(yùn)用課UsingLanguage部分綜合訓(xùn)練聽說讀寫的能力。聽與寫、聽與說有機(jī)結(jié)合在一起，使學(xué)生通過填空、討論的形式進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)加拿大的知識——加拿大的居民、語言等。閱讀部分繼續(xù)加拿大之行：從多倫多到蒙特利爾(Montreal)。本文提到了楓樹，加拿大國家塔(CNTower)，尼亞加拉瀑布(NiagaraFalls)，多倫多猛龍隊(TorontoRaptors)，藍(lán)鳥隊(!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="Tencent"/--BlueJays)，中國城(Chinatown)，圣勞倫斯河(StLawrenceRiver)等等，充分展示了異域文化風(fēng)情。寫的部分是兩篇報告，一個寫途中所見，另一個寫途中所聞。教師可以根據(jù)課本上的提示，向?qū)W生介紹“報告”的寫作方法。寫之前，先讓學(xué)生根據(jù)本單元的兩篇閱讀完成圖表上所要填寫的信息。寫報告時，要求學(xué)生自擬題目，先提出話題，再根據(jù)圖表信息詳述所見或所聞，最后作一小結(jié)。本書提供的下列步驟可供參考：Warmingupbylisteningandwriting，Speaking，Readingandunderlining，Acting，Closingdownbyhavingaguidedwriting。實(shí)際教學(xué)過程課時劃分建議Period1將WarmingUp、Pre-reading、Reading和Comprehending整合在一起上一節(jié)“閱讀課”。Period2將Learningaboutlanguage和Workbook中的USINGWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS、USINGSTRUCTURES整合在一起上一節(jié)“語言知識課”。Period3將Usinglanguage設(shè)計為一節(jié)包括聽說讀寫單項技能或組合技能訓(xùn)練的“綜合技能課（一）”。Period4將Workbook的READINGANDLISTENING和TALKING整合在一起上一節(jié)“聽說課”。Period5將Workbook的LISTENINGTASK、READINGANDWRITINGTASK和SPEAKINGTASK整合為一節(jié)“綜合技能課（二）”。第二部分教學(xué)資源說明Section1Background背景圍繞單元話題“Festivalaroundtheworld”，《金色教案》提供了幾則語言規(guī)范、短小精干的趣味性材料。這些材料既可以作為教師教學(xué)參考材料為教師所用，也可以直接或改寫、重組后作為課堂內(nèi)外的拓展性閱讀材料呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生。Section2Explanation解析重點(diǎn)針對“閱讀課型”中的課文難句，《金色教案》不僅提供了詳盡的，就句論句的解析和翻譯，而且還以解析的焦點(diǎn)話題為線索，進(jìn)行了一定的歸納、辨析和總結(jié)，以幫助教師更好地實(shí)施“語言形式”的教學(xué)。Section3Vocabulary詞匯按照課本單元詞匯表順序，《金色教案》重點(diǎn)提供動詞、短語搭配的講解。所提供的例句，經(jīng)典、地道、實(shí)用、易懂，完全可以直接用于教學(xué)。第三部分教學(xué)測評說明圍繞單元詞法、句法項目，《金色教案》提供了長短不一的“單元教學(xué)測評”，并備有參考答案供教師使用。有些測評題目直接源于歷年高考試卷，更具有說服力和實(shí)用性。
Unit 5 Music（Grammar and Useful Structures）教案
Unit5Music（GrammarandUsefulStructures）
Aims
TohelpstudentslearnabouttheAttributiveClausewithaprepositioninfront.
Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.
Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.
Procedures
I.Warmingup
Warmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Turntopage35anddoexercisesNo.1,2and3first.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates’.
II.Learningaboutgrammar
1.Readingandthinking
Turntopage34andreadwithmethetextofTHEBANDTHATWASN’t.Asyoureadon,payattentiontoTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by＋which/whom),thatis,theattributiveclauseswithaprepositionaheadoftherelativepronounshowninthesentences.
Forreference:Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.
2.DoingexercisesNo.1and2onpage35
Turntopage34.Lookatthetwosentences:
Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.
However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,“TheMonkees”startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband.
Payattentiontothestructure:preposition+relativepronoun.Usuallyonlytworelativepronouns---whichandwhom---canbeusedintheAttributiveClause,withaprepositionputbeforetheclause.Thatcan’tbeused.Lookatthescreen.Herearemoreexamplesonthiskindofstructure.
1.Thisisthereasonforwhichhelefthishometown.(=why)
2.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichwestayedtogether.(=when)
3.ThisisthegirlfromwhomIlearnedthenews.
4.ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.
5.I’llshowyouastoreinwhichyoumaybuyallthatyouneed.(=where)
6.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoulaughedather.(=that)
NowgoontodoExerciseNo.2onpage36,thatis,tosortoutthesentences.
III.ReadyusedmaterialsforTheAttributiveClause(in/for/with/by＋which/whom)
Informalstylesweoftenputaprepositionbeforetherelativepronounswhichandwhom:
?Therateatwhichamaterialheatsupdependsonitschemicalcomposition.
?InthenovelbyPeters,onwhichthefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager.
?AnactorwithwhomGelsonhadpreviouslyworkedcontactedhimabouttherole.
?Hermanyfriends,amongwhomIliketobeconsidered,gaveherencouragement.
Noticethatafteraprepositionyoucan’tusewhoinplaceofwhom,andyoucan’tusethatorzerorelativepronouneither:
?Isitrightthatpoliticiansshouldmakeimportantdecisionswithoutconsultingthepublictowhomtheyareaccountable?(not---thepublictowhotheyareaccountable.)
?Thevalleyinwhichthetownliesisheavilypolluted.(not---Thevalleyinthatthetown...)
?Arnoldtriedtogaugethespeedatwhichtheyweretraveling.(not---thespeedattheyweretraveling.)
IninformalEnglishweusuallyputtheprepositionattheendinattributiveclausesratherthanatthebeginning:
?TheofficewhichGrahamledthewaytowasfilledwithbooks.
?Jim’sfootballingability,whichhewasnotedfor,hadbeenencouragedbyhisparents.
?Theplaygroundwasn’tusedbythosechildrenwhoitwasbuiltfor.
Inthiscasewepreferwhoratherthanwhom(althoughwhomisusedinformalcontexts).Inrestrictiveattributiveclauseswecanalsousethatorzerorelativepronouninsteadofwhoorwhich(e.g....thechildren(that)itwasbuiltfor).
Iftheverbinattributiveclausesisatwo-or-three-wordverb(e.g.comeacross,fillin,gothrough,lookafter,lookupto,putupwith,takeon)wedon’tusuallyputtheprepositionatthebeginning:
?Youressayisoneofthose(which/that)I’llgothroughtomorrow.(ratherthan...throughwhichI’llgotomorrow.)
?Sheisoneofthefewpeople(who/that)Ilookupto.(not...towhomIlookup.)
InformalwrittenEnglish,weoftenprefertouseofwhichratherthanwhosetotalkaboutthings:
?Ahugeamountofoilwasspilled,theeffectsofwhicharestillbeingfelt.(or...whoseeffectsarestillbeingfelt.)
?Theendofthewar,theanniversaryofwhichisonthe16thofNovember,willbecommemoratedincitiesthroughoutthecountry.(or...whoseanniversaryison...)
Notethatwecan’tuseofwhichinplaceofwhoseinthepatternsdescribedinUnit71B:
?DorothywasabletoswitchbetweenGerman,PolishandRussian,allofwhichshespokefluently.(not..,allwhoseshespoke...)
Wecansometimesusethat...ofinplaceofofwhich.Thisislessformalthanofwhichandwhose,andismainlyusedinspokenEnglish:
?Theschoolthatsheisheadofisclosingdown.(orTheschoolofwhichsheishead...)
Whosecancomeafteraprepositioninattributiveclauses.However,itismorenaturaltoputtheprepositionattheendinlessformalcontextsandinspokenEnglish:
?WeweregratefultoMr.Marks,inwhosecarwehadtraveledhome.(or...whosecarwehadtraveledhomein.)
?InowturntoFreud,fromwhoseworkthefollowingquotationistaken.(or...whoseworkthefollowingquotationistakenfrom.)
IV.Closingdownbydoingexercises:
Jointhesentencehalvesusingwhichorwhomafteranappropriatepreposition.(A)
a.Iwouldneverhavefinishedthework.
b.Itwasprimarilywritten.
c.Weknownothing.
d.Theygotagoodview.
e.Helearnedhowtoplaychess.
f.Dennisscoredthreegoalsinthefinal.
g.Shewasborn.
h.Itwasdiscovered.
1.Theyclimbeduptothetopofalargerock.
2.Iwouldliketothankmytutor.
3.ShehasnowmovedbacktothehouseonLongIsland.
4.ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks.
S.Thisistheball.
6.Heisnowabletobeathisfather.
7.Thebookisenjoyedbyadultsaswellaschildren.
8.Therearestillmanythingsinoursolarsystem.
Keyforreference:
1.Theyclimbeduptothetopofalargerock,fromwhichtheygotagoodview.
2.Iwouldliketothankmytutor,withoutwhomIwouldneverhavefinishedthework.
3.ShehasnowmovedbacktothehouseonLongIsland,inwhichshewasborn.
4.ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks,bywhomitwasdiscovered.
S.Thisistheball.Dennisscoredthreegoalsinthefinal.
6.Heisnowabletobeathisfather,fromwhomhelearnedhowtoplaychess.
7.Thebookisenjoyedbyadultsaswellaschildren,aboutwhomitwasprimarilywritten.
8.Therearestillmanythingsinoursolarsystem,aboutwhichweknownothing.
Arethesecorrectorappropriate?Iftheyare,puta√.Iftheyarenot,giveareason,correctthemandgivealternativesifyoucan.(A)
I.ItsapieceofjewelryacrosswhichIcameinanantiqueshop.---whichIcameacrossinanantiqueshop.(‘cameacross’isatwo-wordverb.)
2.Theextraworkwhichshetookonwasstartingtoaffectherhealth.
3.Mymother,afterwhomIlookedforover20years,diedlastyear.
4.ThepeoplewhomIworkwithareallveryfriendly.
5.Someofthecriticismswithwhichtheyhadtoputupwereveryunfair.
6.Hehadmanyfriendswithwhomhehadaregularcorrespondence.
7.ThewomantowhoheisengagedcomesfromPoland.
8.TheformswhichIhadtofillinwereverycomplicated.
RewritethesesentencessothattheyaremoreappropriateforformalwrittenEnglish.Usepreposition+whichorpreposition+whose,asappropriate.(B)
I.TomSims,whosecartheweaponswerefoundin,hasbeenarrested.TornSims,inwhosecartheweaponswerefound,hasbeenarrested.
2.TomHam,whosenoveltheTVseriesisbasedon,willappearinthefirstepisode.
3.DrJacksonownsthecastlewhosegroundsthemainroadpassesthrough.
4.TessaParsonsisnowmanagingdirectorofSimons,thecompanythatshewasonceasecretaryin.
5.AllowingtheweaponstobesoldisanactionthattheGovernmentshouldbeashamedof.
6.Thedragonflyisaninsectthatweknowverylittleof.
Unit 5?Canada—“The True North” Period 7 教案
Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
Period7Revision:Summingupandlearningtip
整體設(shè)計
教材分析
Thisisthelastteachingperiodofthisunit,sotheemphasisshouldbeplacedongoingoverandsummarizingwhathasbeenlearnedinthisunit.Itincludesthefollowingparts:SummingUp,LearningTip,assessmentandconsolidationexercises.
SummingUpsummarizesthewholecontentsofthisunitfromtheaspectsoftopics,vocabularyandgrammar.Theteachercanfirstusethisparttoletstudentstosumupwhattheyhavelearnedandthenexplainwhatstudentscouldn’tunderstandverywellinthisunit.Anexperiencedteachershoulddesignsomeadditionalexercisesforstudentstodoinorderthattheycanlearntouseandgraspallthecontents.
LearningTipteachesstudentsthewordformation.Itexplainstothemwhatprefixesareandwhatsuffixesare.Italsogivestheexamplesoftheprefixsuper-andthesuffix-menttoformnewwords.ThisisaveryeffectivewayoflearningEnglishwords.Itcanenlargestudents’vocabularyinashorttime.
Inthisperiod,theteachercanalsoprovidemorepracticestoconsolidatewhatstudentshavelearnedinthisunit.
Finally,askstudentstofinishCheckingyourselfonPage75intheWorkbook.Thispartaimsatencouragingstudentstomakeaself-assessmentaftertheyfinishlearningthisunit.Itisveryimportanttoimprovetheirlearning.Ofcourse,atestingassessmentisalsoneeded.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1.Getstudentstoreviewandconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnedinthisunit.
2.Developstudents’abilitytosolveproblems.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
Getstudentstoturnwhattheyhavelearnedintotheirability.
三維目標(biāo)
知識目標(biāo)
1.Getstudentstogoovertheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
2.Havestudentsreviewthenewgrammaritem:nounclausesastheappositive.
能力目標(biāo)
1.Developstudents’abilitytousetheimportantlanguagepointsinthisunit.
2.Enablestudentstolearntousenounclausesastheappositivecorrectly.
情感目標(biāo)
1.EncouragestudentstolearnmoreaboutCanadaandotherforeigncountries.
2.Strengthenstudents’senseofgroupcooperation.
教學(xué)過程
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Dictatesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
→Step2Lead-in
Tellstudents:Uptonow,wehavefinishedUnit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”.Haveyoulearnedandgraspedallinthisunit?TurntoPage40.YoucancheckyourselfbyfillingintheblanksinthepartSummingUp.
→Step3SummingUp
Fiveminutesforstudentstosummarizewhattheyhavelearnedinthisunitbythemselves.Thencheckandexplainsomethingwherenecessary.
Suggestedanswers:
WritedownwhatyouhavelearnedaboutCanada.
(Students’answermayvary.)WehavelearnedaboutsomebasicinformationaboutCanada,itsgeography,itscultureanditspopulation.
Fromthisunityouhavealsolearned
usefulverbs:chat,surround,measure,border,mix,confirm,terrify,impress
phrasalverbs:settledown,managetodo,catchsightof,haveagiftfor
usefulnouns:minister,continent,baggage,scenery,harbor,measure,eagle,acre,topic,mixture,bush,maple,frost,distance,mist,schoolmate,booth,dawn,buffet,tradition
usefuladjectivesandadverbs:eastward,westward,upward,aboard,slight,slightly,wealthy,misty,downtown,approximately,broad,nearby,terrified,pleased,impressive
otherusefulexpressions:ratherthan,inthedistance
anewgrammaritem:nounclausesastheappositive
→Step4Practice
Showtheexercisesonthescreenorgiveoutexercisepapers.Firstletstudentsdotheexercises.Thentheanswersaregiven.Theteachercangivethemexplanationswherenecessary.
Ⅰ.Wordspelling
1.TheycomefromCanada,sotheyare______________(加拿大人).
2.Thenew______________(部長;大臣)willbe______________(批準(zhǔn))inofficebytheQueen.
3.Thisworldweliveinisdividedintoseven______________(大陸).
4.The______________(景色;風(fēng)景)inthemountainsisverybeautiful.
5.Shehasalwaysbeen______________(包圍;環(huán)繞)withfashionablefriends.
6.Wereachedthe______________(港口)atsunset.
7.Theytookstrong______________(措施)againstdangerousdrivers.
8.Itisa______________(傳統(tǒng))thattheyounglookaftertheoldintheirfamily.
9.Theanimalswere______________(嚇壞)bythestorm.
10.Hiswordsarestrongly______________(使銘記;使印象深刻)onmymemory.
Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Useeachexpressiononlyonceandmakechangeswherenecessary.
ratherthansettledownmanagetocatchsightofhaveagiftforinthedistance
1.Icouldseethefaintgleamoflight______________.
2.Afterretirement,theoldman______________inafarawayvillage.
3.He______________makingeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.
4.______________riskbreakinguphismarriagehetoldhiswifeeverything.
5.She______________acarinthedistanceandrantowardsit.
6.Thepilot______________circletheballoonforsometime.
Ⅲ.Choosethebestanswers.
1.Informationhasbeenputforward______________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.
A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as
2.______________isnopossibility______________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.
A.There;that
B.It;that
C.There;whether
D.It;whether
3.Thereismuchchance______________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclasswas______________hehadtomeethisuncleintheairport.
A.why
B.that
C.where
D.because
5.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.
—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,______________wegotlostonarainynight.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome______________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.
A.if
B.when
C.that
D.which
7.There’safeelinginme______________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.
A.that
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.what
8.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______________hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
9.Astorygoes______________ElizabethⅠofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.that
10.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______________acureforAIDSwillbefound.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
11.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.Thisistheinformation______________hasbeenputforward.
A.what
B.that
C.when
D.as
12.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______________broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
13.Ican’tstandtheterriblenoise______________sheiscryingloudly.
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
14.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint______________thebooksaidwasright.
A.whatwhat
B.whatthat
C.thatthat
D.thatwhat
15.Adecisionwasmade______________those______________onceliedtothefactoryinordertogetajobwouldnotbeallowedtostay.
A.whether;who
B.when;that
C.that;who
D.once;that
Keysforreference:
Ⅰ.1.Canadians2.minister;confirmed3.continents4.scenery5.surrounded6.harbor7.measures8.tradition9.terrified10.impressed
Ⅱ.1.inthedistance2.settleddown3.hasagiftfor4.Ratherthan5.caughtsightof6.managedto
Ⅲ.1～5BAABB6～10CABDB11～15BBDDC
→Step5Learningtip
AskstudentstoturntoPage40.Readthroughthepassageandmakesuretheyunderstandit.Encouragethemtolearnprefixesandsuffixeswell.TheywillbeteachingthemselvesausefulwayoflearningEnglishwords.
→Step6Assessment
1.Checkingyourself(onPage75intheWorkbook)
Firstgetstudentstothinkaboutthesequestionsindividually.Thentheycandiscussingroupssharingtheirexperience.Theteachercanjoininandgivethemadviceandsuggestionswherenecessary.
2.Test-assessment
1)UnderlinethenounclausesastheappositiveinthefollowingsentencesandthentranslatethemintoChinese.
(1)Thesuggestionsthatcitizenswithhigherincomeshouldpayhighertaxeshasbeenacceptedbythecommittee.
(2)Canyouexplainthephenomenonthatwaterexpandswhenitisfrozen?
(3)Stellawasverydisappointedwiththenewsthatherschoolbasketballteamwasdefeated.
(4)Whocouldillustratetheideathatgravitywasdifferentinspace?
(5)Mrs.Rogerscouldnotputupwiththefactthatherdaughtercamebacklateeverynight.
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Thesuggestionsthatcitizenswithhigherincomeshouldpayhighertaxeshasbeenacceptedbythecommittee.
收入較高的公民應(yīng)該繳納較高的調(diào)節(jié)稅,這一建議已經(jīng)被委員會所接納。
(2)Canyouexplainthephenomenonthatwaterexpandswhenitisfrozen?
你能解釋一下水在結(jié)冰時會膨脹這一現(xiàn)象嗎？
(3)Tomwasverydisappointedwiththenewsthathisschoolbasketballteamwasdefeated.
?；@球隊比賽失利這一消息令湯姆很失望。
(4)Whocouldillustratetheideathatgravitywasdifferentinspace?
誰能舉例說明在太空中引力是不同的這一理論？
(5)Mrs.Smithcouldnotputupwiththefactthatherdaughtercamebacklateeverynight.
史密斯夫人不能容忍女兒每天晚上晚回家這一事實(shí)。
→Step7Homework
1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
2.ReviewandsummarizewhatyouhavelearnedinUnit4.
板書設(shè)計
Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
Unitrevision
Summingup
WritedownwhatyouhavelearnedaboutCanada.
(Students’answermayvary.)WehavelearnedaboutsomebasicinformationaboutCanada,itsgeography,itscultureanditspopulation.
Fromthisunityouhavealsolearned
usefulverbs:chat,surround,measure,border,mix,confirm,terrify,impress
phrasalverbs:settledown,managetodo,catchsightof,haveagiftfor
usefulnouns:minister,continent,baggage,scenery,harbor,measure,eagle,acre,topic,mixture,bush,maple,frost,distance,mist,schoolmate,booth,dawn,buffet,tradition
usefuladjectivesandadverbs:eastward,westward,upward,aboard,slight,slightly,wealthy,misty,downtown,approximately,broad,nearby,terrified,pleased,impressive
otherusefulexpressions:ratherthan,inthedistance
anewgrammaritem:nounclausesastheappositive
活動與探究
FindIqaluitintheNunavutterritoryonthemapofCanadaanditsinformationintheReadingTask.ThenfindaplaceonthemapofChinathatisveryfarnorth.FindoutinformationabouttheChinesecity,andcompareitwithIqaluit.Talkaboutclimate,daylight,population,andwhatworkpeopledo.Makeacharttoshowyourcomparisons.
CharacteristicsIqaluitChinesecity(yourchoice)
Climate(summer/winter)
Daylight(summer/winter)
Population
Work
