小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-10-22Lesson2BeijingOpera學(xué)案。
學(xué)生們有一個(gè)生動有趣的課堂,離不開老師辛苦準(zhǔn)備的教案,大家應(yīng)該開始寫教案課件了。認(rèn)真做好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能完成制定的工作目標(biāo)!你們知道多少范文適合教案課件?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Lesson2BeijingOpera學(xué)案”,但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。
Lesson2BeijingOpera學(xué)案
一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.熟悉了解主要英語國家的藝術(shù)形式。
2.了解中外著名畫家、藝術(shù)家、建筑師,以及不同的藝術(shù)、建筑風(fēng)格。
instrument,male,female,general,combine,inotherwords
學(xué)習(xí)請求允許或拒絕的用語
※IsitOK/allrightifI…?
Can/CouldI…?
WoulditbeallrightifIdid…?
Pleaseletme….
No,Imafraidyoucant.
二、知識要點(diǎn)
1.suchas與forexample
suchas為短語介詞用法,表列舉與上文所說事物有相似點(diǎn)的事物,意“象…那樣的”,后直接加名詞、代詞,不與andsoon連用。如:
Childrensuchasthesemakepeoplecheerful.
象這樣的孩子們會使人們歡喜。
IvisitedseveralEuropeancountries,suchasFrance,ItalyandGermany.
forexample“例如”,用來舉例子,可以放在所舉例子的前面,也可放在所舉例子的后面,常用逗號隔開。
WevisitedseveralEuropeancountries,forexample,France,ItalyandGermany.
(也可說成……France,ItalyandGermany,forexample.)
此外,forexample還可用來引出一句話或一件事來舉例說明上文內(nèi)容,如:
Tomisakindperson.Forexample,heoftenoffersmoneytopoorpeople.
2.Well,symbolsplayaveryimportantroleinBeijingOpera.
一些動作在京劇中起著非常重要的作用。
playa…role起…作用、扮演…角色,相當(dāng)于playa…part。
Heplayedanimportantroleinthetalk.
他在那次會談中起了重要作用。
Sheplayedtheleadingroleinthemovie.
她在那電影中扮演主角。
3.請求允可,做出許可或拒絕用語。
Isitok(allright)ifIgo?我可以走了嗎?
Can/CouldIdo…?我可以…嗎?
WoulditbeallrightifIdid…?
ShallIdo…?
Pleaseletmedo….
Yes,youcan….
Allright.Illletyoudo….
Sure./Certainly,youcan./Ofcourse./Goahead.
No,Imafraidyoucant.
練習(xí)檢測:
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Ithinkthecurtainsdont________thepaint.
A.matchB.matchwithC.fitD.suit
2.TheAmerican________westernfood,buthe________Chinesefoodnow.
A.isusedtoeat,usedtoB.usedtoeat,isusedto
C.usedtoeating,isusedtoD.usedtoeat,usedto
3.-Whenwillhisnewalbum________?
-Inamonth.
A.comeupB.comedownC.becomeoutD.comeout
4.Thesuperstarplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbum,________“Youaremyhoney”.
A.forexampleB.asC.suchasD.takeforexample
5.TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursdaysevent,________itwasanextremelycoldnight.
A.becauseB.thoughC.asifD.however
6.Wellholdapartywhentheguests________.
A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.arearriving
7.-Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,sir?
-________.
A.IlikeitverymuchB.Verynice
C.It’swelldoneD.Thestronger,thebetter
8.-Iwanttoleavetomorrow.Doyouthinkitwillrain?
-________.Whynotwaitherefortwomoredays?
A.No,ImafraidnotB.Allright
C.IamafraidsoD.Goahead
9.TheroleMr.White________intheplaywasverysuccessful.
A.didB.playedC.madeD.performed
10.-WhatdoyouthinkofMicky?
-Idon’t________menofthistype.
A.fondofB.goinC.goforD.befondof
11.He________theriveruntilhewalked10miles.
A.didntfindB.foundC.wouldfindD.hasntfind
12.Hesaw________thathecouldntrememberthemall.
A.suchmanynewthingsB.somanynewthings
C.manynewsuchthingsD.manysonewthings
13.________youareanofficialoraclerk,youmustobeythelaw.
A.IfB.BecauseC.WhileD.Whether
14.Manypeoplewenttovisitthesickoldman,________.
A.includeMr.BlackB.Mr.Blackincluding
C.includedMr.BlackD.includingMr.Black
15.Haveyouseenagirlwho________white?
A.aredressedinB.dressedin
C.aredressingD.dresses
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.A.match意“兩者相搭配”,后直接加名詞;C指大小、尺寸適合;D指顏色、式樣等適合某物/人。
2.B.第一空指“過去常常(吃西餐)”;第二空意“(現(xiàn)在)習(xí)慣中餐了”。
3.D.comeout意“出版”,沒有被動語態(tài)。
4.C.
5.B=although“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
6.A.時(shí)間狀語從句中一般不用將來時(shí)態(tài)(主句已用將來時(shí))。
7.D.由would可知,應(yīng)是問“你想要什么樣的咖啡”,不是“你認(rèn)為你的咖啡怎么樣?”
8.C.意“明天恐怕要下雨”,和下文“為什么不在這里多呆兩天呢”相一致。
9.B.playarolein…。
10.C.gofor喜歡。
11.A.not…until…意“直到…才…”,否定句中主句謂語用終止性動詞。
12.B.形容詞many,few,much,little表數(shù)量修飾名詞時(shí),其前常用so。
13.D.whether…or…不管…還是…。
14.D.including是介詞,逗號后不能用謂語形式。
15.A.為bedressedinsth.的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
相關(guān)知識
Lesson2BeijingOpera教案
Lesson2BeijingOpera教案
Teachingaims:
1.Topractiseusinggeneralknowledgetothinkofpossibleanswersbeforelistening.
2.Topractisegettingthegeneralideawhenlisteningforthefirsttime.
3.Topractiseidentifyingkeywordstolistenfor.
4.Topractiseaskingfor,givingandrefusingpermission.
Teachingmaterial:Lesson2,Unit5,Module2
Teachingaid:Amultimediacomputer
Teachingprocedures:
Stage1Lead-in
■Inpairs,studentslookatthephotographsandguessthepossibleanswerstothequestions,usingtheirbackgroundknowledge.
■Checktheanswerswiththeclass.
■IntroducemoreaboutBeijingOpera:
1.BeijingOperadatesbacktothe18thcentury.
2.Itisacombinationofacting,talking,singing,music,dancingandacrobatics.
3.Thecostumesarealwaysinbrightcolour.
Stage2Beforeyoustart
■Studentsstudythewordsandthedefinitionsinpairsandguessthepossibledefinitionforeachwordorphrase.
■Checktheanswersasaclassandmakesurestudentsunderstandallthenewwords.Stage3Lookandjudge
1.WhendidBeijingOperastart?
2.HowmanymainrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?
3.Whatarethemaininstrumentsplayedinit?
4.Matchthemainroleswiththeirnames:
shengmaleroleswithbrightlypaintedfaces
danfemaleroles
jingclownroles
choumalerolesStage4Findoutthedefinition
■Studentsstudythewordsandthedefinitionsinpairsandguessthepossibledefinitionforeachwordorphrase.
■Checktheanswersasaclassandmakesurestudentsunderstandallthenewwords.Step5Listening
UsetheStrategies:Listenanswerthequestions.
1.WhatskillsdoBeijingOperaactorsneedtohave?
2.WherewasBeijingOperaperformedatthebeginning?
3.Whydoesithaveveryloudmusicandapiercingsingingstyle?
4.Whydoperformerswearbrightlycolouredcostumes?Step6TapescriptStage7Reading
Readthelastpartoftheprogrammeandanswerthequestions:
1.WhatdoesthestagelooklikeinBeijingOpera?
2.HowdosymbolsplayanimportantroleinBeijingOpera?
Stage8UsefulExpressions
Stage9Listening
■StudentslistentothedialogueandmakenotesaboutLiMingandZhuMeiling.
■Playthedialoguetwoorthreetimesifnecessary.
■Studentscancompareanswersinpairsbeforecheckinganswersasaclass.
Step10FunctionFile
Step11SummaryStage12Assignment
Haveyoueverseenanyshows?Writeapassagetodescribeoneunforgettableshowyouhaveeverseen.
Lesson2GreatBuildings學(xué)案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫好呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“Lesson2GreatBuildings學(xué)案”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Lesson2GreatBuildings學(xué)案
ⅠVocabulary.
1.Af__________isatraditionalchildren’sstoryinwhichmagicthingshappen.
2.Theheavyrainr_________therailway.
3.Hisfatherisana_________whodesignedmanyfamousbuildings.
4.Therearemany_________(摩天大樓)inBeijing.
5.Inthiscity,manyold__________(城堡)weredestroyed.
6.Thedeskismadeof_________(大理石).
7.Thelatestmodelhasalotofnew_________(特色).
ⅡPhrases.
kindofasifbemadeofasoftenasonecouldbemadefromtypeof
sortofbemadeinto
ⅢLanguagepoints.
1.Inside,it’sasortofstrange.(P39)
sortof(kindof)有幾分asortof一種allsortsof(allkindsof)各種各樣的
sortvt.“把……分類”。常見搭配有sort…into…把……分類,整理;sortout整理、使整齊
e.g.Theteachersortedchildrenintoteams.
Thetoycupboardneedssortingout.
kindof,sortof除表示"種類"的意義外,還另有一種意義,即表示在某種程度上“有點(diǎn)兒,有些,稍微”的意思。它們可以位于名詞,形容詞或動詞之前用作狀語表示程度。不過這種用法是美國英語,多用于非正式語體中。例如:
Ivegotsortofpaininmyleftfoot.我左腳有點(diǎn)兒痛.(n.)
Isortofthoughtyoumightforget.我有點(diǎn)兒認(rèn)為你可能忘了.(v.)
Hereyesarekindofgreenish-gold.她的眼睛有點(diǎn)兒金黃色帶綠.(adj.)s
Theteachersortoffrownedbutthensmiled.老師微微皺了一下眉頭,但一會又笑了.(v.)s
Ikindofexpectedtogetit.我有些期望得到它.(v.)
Shekindofhopedtobeinvited.她有些希望被邀請.(v.)
kind,sort和type的區(qū)別
kind指性質(zhì)相同,且有極相似之物質(zhì),在分類中可作為一類。
Whatkindofcakedoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪一種餅?
sort可與kind互換使用,但較為含混,有時(shí)只表示大概此種而已。Sort有時(shí)有輕蔑的意味,相反kind要莊重得多。
Hemakesfriendswithallsortsofpeople.他同各種各樣的人交朋友。
type則指型,類型,比較具體,肯定等,而kind比較籠統(tǒng),模糊。
Menofhistypearenottobetrusted.像他那種類型的人不可信賴。
2.Writedownasmanywordsasyoucanthatgivenewinformationandarestressed.(P39)
as…as和……一樣否定式notas/so…asHecannotrunso/asfastasyou.
基本用法as+adj./adv.原形+asHeisasstrongasahorse.
習(xí)慣用法
assoonas意思是"一......就......",引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。
IllcallyouassoonasIfinishmyhomework.
aslongas意思是"長達(dá)......之久;只要......"。
ShehassearchedtheinformationaboutpeacockontheInternetaslongasthreehours.
asmuchas意思是"高達(dá)......,與......一樣多"。是用來表達(dá)極其多的語氣。
Someofthestonesweighasmuchasfifteentons.
TomplaysfootballifnotbetterthanaswellasJohn.
用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時(shí),放在as的前面。
Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.
倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as =倍數(shù)+the+n.+of
Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.
Ⅳ同步練習(xí)
一、單項(xiàng)
1.Thesupermarkethassolittleparkingspace,____isreallyaproblem.
A.whichB.whatC.itD.as
2.Thesalesmansaidthat____thiefwasayoungmanwith____brownhair.
A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;不填D.a;a
3.–Tomhashurthisleg.
--Really?_____.
A.WhodidthatB.What’swrongwithhim
C.HowdidthathappenD.Whywashesocareless
4.E-Bay,AmazonandWal—Martarepopularwebsites___peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose
5.Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2005wasthesuccessofShenzhouVI,____allChinesewereproud.
A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.whichD.inwhich
6.–I’llbeabletocometoseeyourperformanceat8:30tomorrowevening.
--I’msorry,bythenmyperformance____andI___reportersinthemeetingroom.
A.willbeended;willmeetB.istoend;willmeetingroom.
C.willhaveended;willbemeetingD.willbeended;amgoingtomeet
7.Whiledrivingthroughthecity,sheshowedmethebuilding___sheonceworkedasaliftoperator.
A.whenB.whichC.bywhichD.inwhich
8.Itwasaneasytestandheshouldhavepassed,buthe____.
A.doesn’tB.wasn’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t
9.Ihope____thelittle____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.
A.that;thatB.不填;bywhichC.what;whatD.不填;withwhich
10.–Couldyoutellme___yougotthemoneyforthegift?
--Well,Isoldsomeofmytoys.
A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how
11.–CouldItakeafewday’sleave,sir?
--I’mafraidyoucan’t___theworkisbeingdone.
A.asB.untilC.beforeD.after
12.Theboywantedtogotothenetbaraftersupper,buthismothertoldhim____.
A.nottodoB.notdoitC.nottoD.didn’t
13.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudybroad.
A.afterthisB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich
14.TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
15.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
二、完形
Billworkedonthenightshift(夜班)inanoldcoalmine(礦).16180minersworkedundergroundthere.Theyalltookthe17ofnightwork,butBill18workedatnight.Hesaidhe19it.
Onedayhecamehome20athalfpastseveninthemorning.Hehadhis“supper”,21,andwenttobed.Anunusualdream22hissleep.Afterwards,theonlythingherememberedaboutitwasathrobbing(=beating)bluelight.
23Billgotupintheafternoon,hecould24seethebluelightinfrontofhiseyes.25theeveninggrewdarker,thelightgrewstronger.But26eighto’clockthebluelightwassobrightthathecould27seeanythingelse.
“Don’tgotowork,”hiswifesaid.“Ifitisn’tbetterbytomorrow,I’llhaveto28thedoctor.”
Billdidn’tgotowork.Hesatinanarmchair,29butwithhiseyesclosed.
Atteno’clock,therewasalongloudexplosion(爆炸)undertheground.Billopenedhiseyesandjumped30.Thebluelightwasgone!Herushedout.31shouted,“Gas!Gasinthemine!Ohpity,thenightshift!”
Thegasexplosionkilled32meninthemine.Thebodiesremained33intheir
deepgrave(墳?zāi)?.AndBillhasnever34.Thatbluelight:Whydiditmakehim,theonlyman35thatnight?
16.A.AlldayB.Dayandnight
C.IndaysandnightsD.Duringthedayandnight
17.A.placeB.timeC.shareD.hours
18.A.oftenB.hardlyC.alwaysD.almost
19.A.wishedB.hatedC.ratherchoseD.agreedto
20.A.usuallyB.likeusuallyC.asoftenD.asusual
21.A.likehecalledB.ashecalledtoC.ashesaidD.ashecalledit
22.A.terrifiedB.worriedC.wokeD.troubled
23.A.WhileB.UntilC.WhenD.Assoonas
24.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.nearly
25.A.AsB.BecauseC.ForD.Before
26.A.beforeB.sinceC.byD.for
27.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.hardly
28.A.sendB.gotoseeC.sendforD.callat
29.A.wakenupB.awakeC.awakenD.workup
30.A.tohisfeetB.offhisfeetC.onhisfeetD.onhishead
31.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.CertainmanD.Therewasaman
32.A.someB.anyC.allD.certain
33.A.tohisdayB.untiltodayC.foreverD.foralongtime
34.A.wonderedB.stoppedwonderingC.stoppedwonderD.beguntowonder
35.A.fitforworkB.unfitforworkC.aletodoworkD.mad
三、改錯(cuò)
1.Thisphotolooksasortoflikeyou.
2.Shealwaystalkstomeasifsheismyeldersister.
3.Thismodelplanewasmadeofmylittlebrother.
4.Theworldismadeofwater.
5.You’dbetterleaveassoonasyoupossible.
6.WemadeseveralAmericanfriendsinNewYorksoastoimproveourEnglishbetter.
7.Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethemedicineeachfourhours.
8.ThechildrenaretakingactivepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.
9.Ipreferstayingathometoplaywithhimoutside.
10.LastSundayourteamwontheirsinthefootballmatch.
11.I’llhavemycomputerrepairtomorrow.
12.Thechildrenwereexcitingatthenewsthattheirparentswouldreturnfromabroad.
13.Severalfootballteamscompetedforthematch.
14.Wouldyoupleasejoinusforawalk?
15.We’llsinganddanceuntilalotofthemtakepartin.
四、翻譯
1.現(xiàn)在我覺得有點(diǎn)緊張。
2.看起來似乎要下雨了。
3.你應(yīng)該盡量常去看看你的父母。
4.他們交談著就好像是多年的老朋友一樣。
5.明天早上盡可能早起。
6.棉花可以制成布。
UNIT6-lesson2學(xué)案答案
ⅠVocabulary.
1.fairytale2.ruined3.architect4.skyscrapers5.castles6.marble7.features
Ⅳ同步練習(xí)
一、單項(xiàng)
1-5ABCAA6-10CDCAD11-15CCDDB
二、完形
16-20BCCCD21-25DDCAA26-30CDCBA31-35BCCBB
三、改錯(cuò)
1.去掉a2.is改為were3.of改為by4.made后加up5.possible改為can或者去掉you
6.去掉better。improve意為“改善,改進(jìn)”,已含better之意。
7.each→every。each后接表示單數(shù)意義的名詞。every后接表示單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞。此句every意為“每……”。
8.active前加an。takepartin中part前面如有形容詞修飾時(shí),則形容詞前要加a(an)。
9.play→playing。preferdoingtodoing意為“喜歡做……而不喜歡做……”為習(xí)慣搭配。
10.won→beat。win(戰(zhàn)勝、贏得)賓語通常是arace/war/battle/medal/friendship/reward等名詞;beat(=defeat)表示在戰(zhàn)斗或競賽中“戰(zhàn)勝、打敗”對手,后接人或群體作賓語。
11.repair→repaired。havesth.done(使某物被……)為固定表達(dá)法,have為使役動詞。
12.exciting→excited。excited(興奮的)表示人的狀態(tài)。
13.for→in?!皡⒓幽稠?xiàng)運(yùn)動的角逐”用介詞in;“為……而競爭”用介詞for。
14.for→in。joinsb.insth.意為“和某人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動”。
15.去掉in。takepartin(參加)后面無賓語時(shí),要將in去掉。如果用joinin替換takepartin,joinin中的in可有可無。
四、翻譯
1.Ifeelsortofnervousnow.
2.Itlooks/seemsasifit’sgoingtorain.
3.Youshouldgotoseeyourparentsasoftenasyoucan/asoftenaspossible.
4.Theyweretalkingasiftheyhadbeenoldfriendsformanyyears.
5.Getupasearlyasyoucan/aspossibletomorrowmorning.
6.Cottoncanbemadeintocloth.
Lesson2《HistoryMakers》學(xué)案
Lesson2《HistoryMakers》學(xué)案
預(yù)習(xí)與檢測一,翻譯以下短語:
1.以某人的觀點(diǎn)_____(inonesopinion)
2.為婦女權(quán)利而斗爭______fightforthewomensrights)
3.獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位_______(receiveamedicaldegree)
4.開辦一所醫(yī)院_______(openahospital)
5.在某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)_________(beexperiencedin)
6.保護(hù)...免遭..._______(protect...from...)
7.對...滿意_______(becontentwith)
8.就...達(dá)成協(xié)議_______(agreeonsth.)
9.某人花時(shí)間/錢做某事_______(sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth)
10.常試做某事________(trydoingsth.)
二,用所給的首字母填詞
1.Hisfatherisana______.whichmanyyoungstudentsdesireinthesky.
答案:astronaut
2.Theirhousesweredestroyedcompletelybyfloodslastmonth,sotheybecameh____.
答案:homeless
3.Hisunclelovedhimverymuch,butu_____hediedlastnight.
答案:unfortunately
4.P______,TVisaveryusefulinvention.
答案:Personally
5.Theyares_____fortheirrights.
答案:struggling
知識探究
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.revolutionn.
1)革命;(思維等的)變革
Theinventioncausedarevolutioninlearning.
這項(xiàng)發(fā)明導(dǎo)致了學(xué)習(xí)上的革命.
2)革命運(yùn)動
TheAmericanRevolutiongaveindependencetotheColonies.
美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭使十三個(gè)州得到了獨(dú)立。
3)革命性劇變,大變革(+in)
Theautomobilecausedarevolutioninourwayoftraveling.
汽車使旅行的方式發(fā)生了根本性的變化。
拓展:
revolutionaryadj/n.革命的;重大變革的;革命者
revolutionizev.使完全變革
運(yùn)用:選擇填空
Geneticengineeringwillhave_____consequencesformankind.
A.revolutionB.revolutionaryC.revolutionizeD.revolutions
答案:B此處應(yīng)該填形容詞?!案锩摹薄?p>2.experiencen.
[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn)
Hehasnoexperienceinteaching.
他在教書方面沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[C]經(jīng)歷
PleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesinJapan.
請告訴我你在日本的經(jīng)歷。
vt.經(jīng)歷,感受
Wehaveexperiencedalotofdifficulties.
我們經(jīng)歷了很多困難。
拓展:(1)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,老練的
Heisveryexperiencedinteaching.
他在教學(xué)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
(2)learnfromexperience從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)
(3)inonesexperience以某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
(4)beexperiencedin在某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
運(yùn)用:選擇填空
(1)Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisaquite_____excitingexperience.
A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the
答案:C空后的名詞都是以元音開頭的單詞。
(2)Tomisexperienced____repairingcars.
A.inB.onC.byD.with
答案:Abeexperiencedin在某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
3.continue
vt.Youmustcontinueyourstudy.
你必須繼續(xù)你的學(xué)習(xí)。
Thegirlcontinuedtoplay/playingthepiano.
那女孩繼續(xù)彈鋼琴。
vi.Theweathercontinuedcold.
天氣持續(xù)寒冷。
拓展:
(1)continuationn.繼續(xù),持續(xù)
(2)continuousadj.連續(xù)的,不斷的
(3)continuityn.連續(xù)性
(4)“繼續(xù)做某事”的表達(dá)有:goondoing,keep(on)doing,continuetodo,
continuedoing,continuesth.
運(yùn)用:選擇填空
(1)Afterfinishingthetext,he____theexercise.
A.wentonreadingB.continuedtoreadC.wentonwithreadingD.keptontoread
答案:BA與C都是指做同一件事。沒有D這種形式。
(2)Iamsorrytokeepyou_____outsideforsuchalongtime.
A.towaitB.fromwaitingC.waitD.waiting
答案:Dkeepsb.fromdoingsth.為“阻止某人做某事”,
keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直處于什么狀態(tài)。
4.protectvt.保護(hù)
Wemustprotectthelivesandpropertyofthepeople.
我們必須保護(hù)人民的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)。
拓展:
(1)protectionn.保護(hù)environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)
(2)protect...from...保護(hù)...免遭...
Protecteyesfromthesun.
保護(hù)眼睛不要讓陽光照射。
運(yùn)用:翻譯下列句子
(1)他抬起胳臂護(hù)住臉以免受擊打。
答案:Heputuphisarmstoprotecthisfacefromtheblow.
(2)保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。
答案:Protectingenvironmentisourduty.
5.viewn.觀點(diǎn),見解;v.(尤其指出于興趣)觀看,參觀
Hisviewoflifeisdifferentfromyours.
他對生活的見解與你的不一樣。
Manypeoplecametoviewthegardeneveryyear.
每年有很多人來參觀這花園。
拓展:
(1)inonesview=inonesopinion
(2)inviewof由于,鑒于
(3)opinion和view比較
view指個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn),看法,常常強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人的成分。
opinion泛指對事物的看法或意見,適用于個(gè)人的判斷或較權(quán)威的評論。
Icantgiveanopiniontilllhaveheardallthedetails.
我在聽完所有的細(xì)節(jié)以后才能發(fā)表意見。
Thatismyviewoflife.那是我的人生觀。
運(yùn)用:選擇填空
IdidntwanttohurtyouwhenIwasexpressingmy_____inourdiscussion.
A.thanksB.advicesC.congratulationsD.opinions
答案:Dgive/expressonesopinionson是對...發(fā)表意見
6.contentn.
1)書籍、演說中的)內(nèi)容,要旨
Idontlikethecontentofthebook.
我不喜歡這本書的內(nèi)容。
2)書的)目錄
Iglancedtheoverthecontentsofthebook.
我把目錄大體看了一遍。
3)成分
AppleshaveahighvitaminCcontent.
蘋果富含維生素C。
4)滿意,滿足
Theyliveinpeaceandcontent.
他們過著安寧而滿足的生活。
拓展:(1)contentadj.滿足的,愿意的
(2)becontentwith對...滿意
(3)becontenttodosth.樂意/甘愿做某事
(4)toonesheartscontent心滿意足地,盡情地
(5)contentoneselfwith滿足于
Wearenotcontentwiththeachievements.
我們不能滿足于此成就。
Iamcontenttohelphim.
我很高興幫助他。
運(yùn)用:選擇填空
Beginnersareexpectedtobefamiliarwiththe____ofthereadingmaterial
beforetheycometotheclass.
A.conditionB.conceptC.contestD.content(2005年上海市春季高考題)
答案:D課前所了解的應(yīng)該是“內(nèi)容”而不是“條件”或“比賽”。
7.foundvt.建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦
Thisbusinesscompanywasfoundedin1724.
這家商業(yè)公司建立于1724年。
拓展:
found的詞形變化:
過去分詞founded;現(xiàn)在分詞founding;第三人稱單數(shù)founds。
find(發(fā)現(xiàn)),它的過去式和過去分詞都是found,現(xiàn)在分詞是finding,三單是finds。
運(yùn)用:翻譯下列句子
(1)古羅馬人在整個(gè)歐洲建立了殖民地(colony).
答案:TheancientRomansfoundedtheircoloniesalloverEurope.
(2)該居民點(diǎn)建立于1602年.
Thissettlementwasfoundedin1602.
(3)他們在一口井里找到了丟失的財(cái)寶。
答案:Theyfoundthelosttreasureinawell.
(4)我發(fā)覺退休后很難建立起新的生活規(guī)律(routine)。
答案:Ifounditdifficulttoestablishanewroutineafterretirement.
8.equaladj.相等的,平等的,勝任的
Shefeelsequaltothetask.
她認(rèn)為能勝任該項(xiàng)工作。
Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.
婦女要求同工同酬。
拓展:
n.對手,匹敵,同輩Hefeelsthattheyarehisequals.
他覺得他們和他地位相等。
v.等于,比得上
Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.
不管是容貌還是舞藝我們都比不上她。
詞形變化:
副詞:equally動詞過去式:equaled/equalled過去分詞:equaled/equalled現(xiàn)在分詞:equaling/equalling第三人稱單數(shù):equals/equalls
運(yùn)用:翻譯下列句
(1)她既然已升級,就和原先的上司平起平坐了。
答案:Nowthatshehasbeenpromotedsheisonequaltermswithherex-boss.
(2)他和我力氣一樣大.
答案:Hesmyequalinstrength.
選擇填空
(1)Tom_____Johninage.
A.isequalwithB.isequaltoC.equalstoD.equalswith
答案:B
(2)Boysandgirlsareborn_____.
A.equalB.equallyC.equalsD.equality
答案:Aequal不是用來修飾動詞,而是用來形容人的,說男女是平等的
(3)oneplusone___two.
A.equalB.equalsC.isequalD.equality
答案:B
9.strugglen.
1)奮斗;斗爭(+for/against/with)
Thestrugglebetweenthetwoteamswashard.
這兩個(gè)隊(duì)之間的斗爭很艱苦。
2)努力;使勁;掙扎(+for)
3)難事
拓展:vi.
1)奮斗;斗爭(+for/against/with)/(+to-v)
Theystruggledforpeace.
他們?yōu)楹推蕉鴳?zhàn)。
Theoldmanhasbeenstrugglingwithillness.
這位老人一直在與病魔斗爭。
2)努力;使勁;掙扎(+for)/(+to-v)
Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.
她努力忍住淚水。
Thebabystruggledinitsmothersarms.
嬰兒在母親懷抱中掙扎。
3)艱難地行進(jìn)
Thewoundedsoldierstruggledintheforest.
受傷的士兵在森林中艱難地行進(jìn)。
vt.
1)費(fèi)力搬動或放置
Theystruggledtheheavyfilecabinetintotheelevator.
他們使勁把沉重的檔案柜搬進(jìn)電梯。
運(yùn)用:翻譯下列詞組
1)與…進(jìn)行抗?fàn)?p>答案:strugglewith
2)掙扎著站起來
答案:struggletoone’sfeet
3)為反對…作抗?fàn)?p>答案:struggleagainst:
4)為…努力或掙扎
答案:strugglefor:
10.protestn.
1)抗議,異議,反對[C][U]
Thedemonstrationwasaprotestagainsttheriseintuitionandfees.
此次示威是抗議學(xué)雜費(fèi)上漲。
2)斷言,聲明
拓展:
protestvi.
抗議,反對(+about/against/at)
Crowdsofpacifistsprotestedagainstthewar.
成群的和平主義者抗議這場戰(zhàn)爭。
protestvt.
1)力言,斷言,聲明(that)
Thedefendantprotestedthathehadneverbeennearthesceneofthecrime.
被告堅(jiān)決聲辯他從來沒有在犯罪現(xiàn)場附近。
2)抗議,聲明,對...提出異議,反對
Manypeopleprotestedthebudgetcuts.
許多人反對預(yù)算削減。
運(yùn)用:翻譯下列句子
1)一大群人示威抗議暴力壓制。
答案:Alargecrowdprotestedtheterrorization.
2)她聲明她是無辜的。
答案:Sheprotestsherinnocence.
3)她堅(jiān)決聲明她不曾做過那件事。
答案:Sheprotestedthatshehadneverdoneit.
二.重點(diǎn)詞組
1.agreewith后接某人,某人說的話,觀點(diǎn),決定,意見,看法
Iagreewithyou/whatyousaid.
我同意你講的。
agreewith還可以表示食物,氣候符合某人。
Beefdoesntagreewithme.
我不適合吃牛肉。
拓展:
agree是個(gè)重要的單詞,常用的動詞短語有:
(1)agreetosth后接plan,arrangement,suggestion表示同意某人的計(jì)劃,建議或安排。
(2)agreetodosth.同意做某事
(3)agreeonsth.就...達(dá)成協(xié)議
(4)agreementn.當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞表示“協(xié)議,協(xié)定”
reach/cometo/arriveatanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議
(5)agreement當(dāng)比可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“同意,一致”inagreementwith與…一致
Iamquiteagreementwithyourdecision.
我完全同意你的決定。
運(yùn)用:選擇填空
(1)Hehas____tohelpus.
A.acceptedB.agreedC.allowedD.permitted
答案:Bagreetodosth.同意做某事
(2)Weagreed_____herebuthehasntappearedyet.
A.tomeetB.meetingC.havingmetD.tohavemet
答案:Aagreetodosth.同意做某事D與句意相矛盾。
(3)Shedecidedtomovetoanothercity,because____doesntagree____.
A.theclimate;withhimB.theclimate;tohim
C.he;withtheclimateD.he;totheclimate
答案:Aagreewith可以表示食物,氣候符合某人
2.trytodosth.努力做某事
Heisalwaystryingtohelpthepoor.
他總是努力幫助窮人。
拓展:
(1)trytodosth強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,不表示成功與否
(2)managetodosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,“設(shè)法做成某事
(3)trydoingsth.“常試做某事”
有些動詞后可接todosth.也可接doingsth.但含義不一樣。如:
stoptodosth.停下一件事去做另一件事
stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事
remembertodosth.記得去做某事
rememberdoingsth.記得已經(jīng)做了某事
meantodosth.打算做某事
meandoingsth.意味著做某事
regrettodosth.遺憾做某事
regretdoingsth.干了某事后悔
運(yùn)用:選擇填空
(1)Shecannotstop____thehousebecausesheisbusymakingameal.
A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.beingcleaned
答案:BB是作目的狀語,A是作賓語。
(2)--Youshouldhavethankedhim.
--Imeant____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldntfindhim.
A.toB.todoC.doingitD.doing
答案:A不定式的省略回答,do去掉而to要保留。
(3)--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeetingyesterday.
--Well,nowIregret___that.
A.todoB.havingdoneC.tohavedoneD.tobedoing
答案:Bregretdoingsth.干了某事后悔
3.gotoprison坐牢
Theywenttoprisonforstealing.
他們因?yàn)楸I竊而坐牢。
拓展:
(1)send/takesb.toprison;throw/castsb.intoprison;
putsb.in/intoprison都可以表示“把某人投入監(jiān)獄”這些詞組表示動作。
(2)beinprison在坐牢(表狀態(tài))
(3)comeoutofprison出獄(表動作)
(4)beoutofprison出獄(表狀態(tài))
有些名詞前加冠詞不加冠詞意思區(qū)別很大。加冠詞表示“場所,地點(diǎn)”,不加表示與之相關(guān)的行為。
gotoschool上學(xué)gototheschool去這個(gè)學(xué)校
gotothechurch去教堂gotochurch去做禮拜
beinhospital住院beinthehospital在醫(yī)院里
運(yùn)用:改錯(cuò)
(1)OnSundays,healwaysgoestothechurch.
答案:去掉thegotochurch意思為“去做禮拜”。
(2)Leavingschoolofhisworkingfor15years,hewenttoFranceforfurtherstudy.
答案:school前加the表示特指。leaveschool意思為“畢業(yè)”。
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Ifpossible,trytoguesstheanswer.如果可能,設(shè)法猜出答案。
拓展:Ifpossible為省略句,實(shí)際上是Ifitispossible。在時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),條件,方式或讓步狀語從句中,
如果從句謂語動詞是be或含有be動詞且主語又和主句的主語一致,或者從句的主語為it,謂語動詞是be,
常常把從句的主語和謂語動詞be省略。
Ifnecessary,Iwillhelpyou.
假如必要的話,我將幫你。
Whenitiscompleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
來年博物館竣工后將對公眾開放。
運(yùn)用:選擇填空
(1)Headvisedmenottosayanythinguntil______.
A.askedB.askC.beaskedD.Iasked
答案:A完整的句子為untilIwasasked
(2)Unless___tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
A.invitedB.havinginvitedC.beinginvitedD.inviting
答案:A完整的句子為untilyouareinvitedtospeak,
2.表示“花費(fèi)”的句型
拓展:
(1)sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth某人花時(shí)間/錢做某事
sbspendtime/moneyonsth某人在某事上花時(shí)間/錢
(2)Itcostssbmoneytodosth花費(fèi)某人多少錢去做某事
sthcostsbmoney某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢
(3)做某事花時(shí)間
Ittakessbtimetodosth
sthtakesbtime
sbtaketimetodosth
(4)做某事浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢
sbwastestime/moneyindoingsth
sbwastestime/moneyonsth
運(yùn)用:翻譯
我花了10元買了這本書。
答案:1.Ispent10yuanonthebook./
2.Ispent10yuaninbuyingthebook./
3.Thebookcostme10yuan./
4.Itcostme10yuantobuythebook.
Lesson2ExtremeSports學(xué)案
Lesson2ExtremeSports學(xué)案
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.Tolearnsomenewwords.
2.Toknowsomethingabouttheextremesports.
3.Totrainstudentslisteningabilityanddeveloptheirabilitytocapturethemaininformationofalisteningmaterial.
重難點(diǎn)1.backoutpreferencevariousturnup等短語的用法
2.thelisteningmaterial
教學(xué)過程備注
Step1:learnthenewwords
1.inorderto/soasto/inorderthat
(1).Hegotupearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.
(2).Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.
(3).(Inorder)tocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.
2.similarity(n)/similarly(adv)/similar(adj)
(1).besimilarin在某方面不同besimilarto和….類似
Thetwinsaresimilarincharacter.
Thetwoboydresssimilarly.
Tom’scompositionissimilartoyours.
1.upsidedown/insideout
(1).Thepicturewasputupupsidedownonthewall./Hewasholdingthebookupsidedown.
(2).ThecarelessboyiswearinghisT-shirtinsideout./Hehurriedtotheclassroominthemorning,withhiscoatinsideout.
3.various(adj)/variety(n)/vary(v)
(1).Thepricesofthevegetablesvarywiththeseasons./Opinionsvaryonthispoint.
(2).Weshouldeatalargevarietyoffoodtokeepabalanceddiet.
(3).Ourhobbiesaremanyandvarious./Theyquittedtheclubforvariousreasons.
4.preference/prefer
(1).It’samatterofpersonalpreference.
(2).Ihaveapreferenceforbananas.
(3).Ipreferbananastoapples./IpreferplayingbasketballthanwatchingTV.
(4).prefertodo…ratherthando
(5).prefersbtodo
(6).preferthatsb(should)do
5.turnup/off/down/to/out/over
(1).Therewasnoonetowhomshecouldturnforhelp.
(2).Ithaspast8o’clock,butourteacherhasn’tturnedup.
(3).PleaseturnofftheTVwhenyouleavetheroom.
(4).Theboyturnsovermostofthemoneyheearnstohismother.
(5).Mysuggestionwasturneddownbythemfinally.
(6).Theexamturnedouttobeveryeasy.
(7)taketurnstodosth/dosthinturn/dosthbyturns/it’sone’sturntodosth
6.backout決定部履行(承諾的事)
(1).Helostconfidenceandbackedoutatthelastmoment.
(2).It’stoolatetobackout(ofthedeal)now.
7.getacross使理解,講清楚
Didyourspeechgetacrosstotheaudience?
getawayfrom/getoff/getthrough/getalong
Step2:Exercise:
1.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffer_____shapeandsize.
A.inB.onC.atD.by
2.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit______whenIdon’tgethomeontimeafterclass.
A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient
3.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis______createsfurtherproblems.
A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn
4.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.
A.number;hasB.quantity;has
C.number;haveD.quantity;have
5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
6.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,we’dbettersendforanengineerto____theproblem.
A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present
7.Allthepeople____atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
8.Mygrandfatherisas____asyoungman,hehatessittingarounddoingnothingatall.
A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.talktiveD.sensitive
9.TheywillflytoWashington,_______theyplantostayforanothertwoorthreedays.
A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when
10.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas_______oftheirs.
A.twiceaslargeasthatB.twiceasmuchasthat
C.twiceaslargeasD.astwicelargeasthat