小學英語閱讀課教案
發(fā)表時間：2020-10-15高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析二。
高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析二略讀
略讀(skimming)是利用較短的時間粗略地閱讀全文的閱讀策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意或作者的寫作意圖。這是一種高效的、有選擇性的、有針對性的閱讀技巧。掌握略讀這一技巧的關鍵就在于學會在閱讀過程中區(qū)別文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分和枝節(jié)部分。一些次要信息要大膽略去不讀，迅速找出topicsentence，即找出概括全段大意的句子。
在運用這一方法閱讀文章時，要特別注意：①文章的標題；②文章的首句或引導性段落；③文章尾部的結論性詞語；④反映段落中心思想的主題句。如果我們找到了每段的主題句，再將這些主題句集中在一起，就差不多能夠把握住全文的中心內容了。
PassageA
閱讀理解
WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,dontthey?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.
WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.①Theyarehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.
WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.
YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.②ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?
A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.
B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.
C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.
D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon?tthinkso.
2.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?
A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.B.Theyarepoor.
C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.D.Theyarehappyintrouble.
3.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell____.
A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthem
B.oncetheybecomefriends
C.aftertheyfight
D.whentheyhelpeachother
難句注釋
①ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.
但是英國人的確認為美國人是可親的、友善的。do在句中是為了表示強調。
Totalwords:208
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.
你會發(fā)現這些想法可能會在英國人和美國人之間引起誤解。
PassageB
閱讀理解
SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Butyoushouldnotbeupset(難受的)ifyourEnglishfriendsdontinviteyouhome.Itdoesntmeantheydontlikeyou!
Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.Itspolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.
Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks(小吃).①Doyouwanttobemorepolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepictureonthewall.Butremember—it?snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.
Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.
Youllprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyoullhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.Itspolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.②
Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthank?youletter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou,thankyou,thankyou.”allthetime!
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,____.
A.youshouldbringacertainpresentwithyou
B.youmustleavehomeforitat7p.m.
C.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleave
D.youmustarriveatitbefore8p.m.
2.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?
A.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.
B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesanddessert.
C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee.
D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.
3.Whichisthecorrectwayinwhichyouexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening?
A.Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,“Thankyouforinvitingme.”
B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening.”
C.Youcanwriteathank?youlettertoyourhostafterthat.
D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantit.
難句注釋
①Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.
通常晚宴都是以一些飲料和小吃開始的。
Totalwords:213
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②It?spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.
禮貌的做法是吃完你盤里的所有食物，如果還想吃的話再添一些。
句首的it是形式主語。
PassageC
閱讀理解
Ifyouasksomepeople,“HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?”youmaygetasurprisinganswer:“Inmysleep!”
Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments(實驗)totestthelearn?while?you?sleepmethod(方法),whichisnowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwithseveralsubjects.Englishisamongthem.
Scientistssaythatthissleep?studymethodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning.Theysaythattheordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday—andthisdoesnotaffect(影響)hisrestinanyway.However,sleep?teachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.①
Inoneexperiment,tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofortwoweeks.Eachlessonlastedtwelvehours—from8p.m.to8a.m.ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary(詞匯)weregivenwiththestudentsawake.At11p.m.alullaby(催眠曲)wasbroadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandforthenextthreehourstheradioinasoftandlowvoicebroadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears.At2a.m.asharpnoisewassentovertheradiotowakethesleepingstudentupforafewminutestogooverthelesson.Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.②At5o?clockhissleependedandhehadtogothroughthelessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast.
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.Bythelearn?while?you?sleepmethod,one____.
A.startstolearnanewlessoninsleep
B.learnshowtosleepbetter
C.ismadetorememberhislessoninsleep
D.canlistentotheradiobroadcastwhilelyinginbed
2.Intheexperiment,lessonsweregiven____.
A.inthenighttime
B.afterlullabieswerebroadcast
C.whilethestudentwasawake
D.allthroughthetwelvehours
3.Beforeeachlessonfinishes,thestudenthasto____.
A.getupandtakebreakfast
B.bewokenupbyaloudvoice
C.listentothelessonagaininsleep
D.review(復習)thelessonbyhimself
4.Thesleep?studymethodisbeingtriedinmanycountriestoteach____.
A.theEnglishlanguage
B.grammarandvocabulary
C.anumberofsubjects
D.foreignlanguages
難句注釋
①However,sleep?teachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.然而，睡眠教學法只會使你記住清醒時已學過的東西。
Totalwords:260
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.
輕音樂又一次使他入眠而收音機在繼續(xù)播放。
PassageD
完形填空
ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreach2laterintheevening.①
Onebenefit(好處)oflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare3.Evenasmallflat(公寓)inLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealot4.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof5own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe6fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.7onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep8atnight,and,duringweekendsand9summerevenings,onecanenjoythe10cleanairofthecountry.Ifone11gardens,onecanspendones12timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichare13inthegarden.②Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,onehasthereward(回報)ofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof15.
Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;③forthem,16liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance?hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould17thattheirlifewasnotworth18iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit19theseaeverysummerisallthecountrythey20.
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.needs
2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house
3.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper
4.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.tohire
5.A.himB.itsC.one?sD.their
6.A.freeB.farC.outD.absent
7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After
8.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better
9.A.onB.forC.atD.by
10.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant
11.A.prefersB.likesC.wantsD.interests
12.A.dayB.restC.spareD.whole
13.A.madeB.broughtC.carriedD.needed
14.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover
15.A.workB.societyC.scienceD.nature
16.A.healthB.happinessC.wealthD.future
17.A.knowB.feelC.understandD.hope
18.A.wastingB.findingC.livingD.spending
19.A.forB.toC.ofD.at
20.A.hopeB.wishC.askD.want
難句注釋
①ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideit...,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.
很多在倫敦市區(qū)工作的人想住郊外……，盡管這意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。
②...doingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.
……做花園里需要干的其他許多活。
③Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings.
然而，一些人對鄉(xiāng)下的事物卻不感興趣。
PassageA
本文講述了英美兩國人對彼此的看法。
1?B.根據第一段最后一句可知差異是相當大的。
2?A.第二段提出英國人認為美國人是奇怪而友好的。
3?B.依據是全文最后一句話。
PassageB
本文主要介紹了應邀參加英美人舉辦的家庭晚宴需注意的一些禮節(jié)。
1.A.由第二段“It?spolitetobring...asagift.”得知。
2.C.按第三、五兩段中提出的進餐順序可選出答案。
3.C.四個選項中只有C符合文末提出的感謝宴請的方式。
PassageC
本文介紹了一種通過睡眠來學習外語的新方法。
1.C.據第三段最后一句可知。
2.A.據第四段可知，收音機授課是從晚上八點到早晨八點。
3.C.據第四段第四句“...theradio...broadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears”可推知。
4.C.據第二段可知這種方法正在好幾門功課中進行嘗試。
PassageD
許多人樂意住在倫敦的郊區(qū)。本文對比了住在市中心和郊區(qū)的一些利弊。
1.C.住在郊外就意味著早晨早起去上班。
2.A.到家用reachhome，其他詞需用the。
3.D.從下文看，郊外的房屋便宜。
4.D.房子不是借而是租用。
5.C.與句子主語一致，ofone?sown意為“屬于自己的”。
6.B.意為“遠離……”。
7.B.根據下文應是轉折讓步關系。
8.D.從上文“...farfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.”可看出，睡得好。
9.A.具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。
10.C.鄉(xiāng)下的空氣清新、無污染。
11.B.喜歡花園才會有下文的種花。
12.C.sparetime意為“空閑時間”。
13.D.前面列舉的“...digging...thehundredandoneotherjobs.”都是花園里所需要干的活。
14.C.comeup意為“長出來”。
15.D.在花園中養(yǎng)花、種花，涉及的是大自然的奧秘。
16.B.在城市中才有快樂。liein...意為“在于……”。
17.B.此處強調的是“感受”。
18.C.beworthdoing意為“值得做……”。livea...life意為“過著……的生活”。
19.B.avisittosomeplace意為“去某地游覽”。
20.D.不可以說hope,wish或asksth.。
1.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.通常晚宴都是以飲料和小吃開始的。(Line7,PassageB)
“以……開始”可用startwith...或beginwith...來表達；“以……結束”可用end(up)with...或closewith...來表達。如：Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴會上，開始的一道菜通常是湯，最后的一道是水果。Inaword,thelongMarchended(up)withvictoryforusanddefeatfortheenemy.總而言之，長征以我們的勝利，敵人的失敗而告終。
2.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofonesown.用同樣的錢，一個人可以在鄉(xiāng)下買到一幢有屬于自己的花園的小屋子。(Line5,PassageD)
ofonesown意為“屬于自己的”。He?dlikeacarofhisown.他想有輛屬于自己的汽車。ononesown意為“獨自地；單獨地”。Shelivesonherown.她獨自過日子。withonesowneyes意為“親眼”。Isawitwithmyowneyes.那是我親眼所見。ononesowntime意為“用自己的課余時間”。Ifyouwanttoplayfootball,you?llhavetodoitonyourowntime.如果你想踢足球，你只能用課余時間去踢。
相關閱讀
高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析一
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準備之仗，會提前做好準備，作為高中教師就要早早地準備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓上課時的教學氛圍非常活躍，有效的提高課堂的教學效率。高中教案的內容具體要怎樣寫呢？下面是小編精心收集整理，為您帶來的《高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析一》，供您參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析一先通讀，后細讀
閱讀一篇文章，最好采用先通讀、再細讀的策略。首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點非常重要。因為一篇文章是一個整體，是圍繞一個中心思想組織的。如果我們了解了文章大體講的是什么，有了整個篇章的結構模式，就有利于我們理順句子或段落間的關系，準確地把握文章的主旨，同時也有利于我們在解題過程中有重點地細讀部分內容。
一篇文章無論長短，要做到一口氣讀下來。對于生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內容，可暫時放下不管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，往往會把文章完整的體系讀破了，有礙于對文章整體的理解。在掌握了文章的大體內容后，我們再根據需要解答的問題逐句細讀，認真分析詞義及句子結構，從而更準確地把握文章的具體內容。
PassageA
閱讀理解
AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining(解釋)wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(門墊).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator(電冰箱).①
Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext?doorneighborshouse!
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.
A.totellmetomeethimattheairport
B.totellmeabouthisarrival
C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice
D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival
2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.
A.therewasanappletreeoutside
B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen
C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor
D.hehadntfoundthekey
3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.
A.frommyhome
B.attheairport
C.inhisoffice
D.frommyneighborshouse
難句注釋
①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.
我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。
Totalwords:211
Readingtime:______
Readingspeed:______
②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.
我很吃驚地聽著這一切。
insurprise意為“吃驚地”。
PassageB
閱讀理解
Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdontlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idontlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhenthey?reforotherpeople,butwhenthey?reforme,Ijustdontlikethem.
IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidntwantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldntdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②
Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idontknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain(浴簾),akindofstrangefemale(女)voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”
Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.
Theyhadgotmyroommateskeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.
B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.
C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.
D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.
2.Iusuallywentintothe______whenIgothomefromschool.
A.living?room
B.bedroom
C.bathroom
D.dining?room
3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?
A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.
B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.
C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.
D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.
難句注釋
①Atleast,Idontlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.
至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會。
Totalwords:223
Readingtime:______
Readingspeed:______
②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.
我本應知道他要做什么而不該相信他的。
shouldhaveknown是虛擬語氣，意為“本應知道而未知”。
③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...
我進去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計劃。
bydoingsth.
通過做某事的方式。
PassageC
閱讀理解
Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair?weatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).
Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherpersonsplace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信賴)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(經驗)andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowIvefoundafriend!
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?
A.understanding.
B.honesty.
C.reliability.
D.asenseofhumor.
2.Ifyouhavefair?weatherfriends,______.
A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp
B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble
C.youwillbecomerich
D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends
3.Goodfriendsneedto______.
A.alwayspointouteachothersmistakes
B.behelpedwithmoney
C.understandeachothersfeelings
D.havemoneyorluck
4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.
A.thequalitiesofafriend
B.wheretochoosefriends
C.howtogetalongwithfriends
D.theimportanceofhavingafriend
難句注釋
①Sometimesyouwillmeetfair?weatherfriends.
有時你會遇到不能與你共患難的朋友。
②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme
Totalwords:362
Readingtime:______
Readingspeed:______
andacceptme.總之，一個朋友會盡量理解我、接受我。
inshort意為“簡而言之”。
③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.
一個特殊的朋友是和我們在一起共快樂的人。
withwhomwecanhavefun是定語從句，修飾someone。
PassageD
完形填空
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints(腳印).
Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.
Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.
Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.
Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①IdidntknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.
Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidntknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.
Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.
“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.
“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.
Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.
“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.”shesaid.
“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②”Ianswered,“Letsbefriends.”
Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.
Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to
2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old
3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin
4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating
5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain
6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing
7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely
8.A.upB.offC.downD.over
9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran
10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested
11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually
12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing
13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but
14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting
15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though
16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed
17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised
18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested
19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who
20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister
難句注釋
①Lostinthemusic“沉浸在琴聲中”belostinsth.意為“陷入……之中”。
②Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.
實際上，正是你的演奏給予我一個意味深長的秋天。
Itwas...that...是強調句型。
③...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.
就像是一顆流星放射出如此燦爛的光芒。
PassageA
本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的幽默故事。
1.B.由第一段第一句“...called...totellmethathehadarrived.”可知。
2.D.細節(jié)題，由第二段“...hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey...”可知。
3.D.以第二段朋友所說的“appletree”為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。
PassageB
本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。
1.D.由第三段“Iwentintothebathroom...whensuddenlyfrombehind...”可知“我”并不知情。
2.C.由第二段“WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom...”推知。
3.D.由最后一段“Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof...justatthesametime”推知。
PassageC
本文論述了一個好朋友必須具備的四個品質：理解、誠實、可靠和幽默。
1.A.四個品質中理解最重要。aboveallelse意為“最重要；首先”。
2.B.不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時會拒絕向你提供幫助。
3.C.好朋友應相互理解。
4.A.本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個品質。
PassageD
文章通過“我”和一個小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現了知心朋友的重要性。
1.A.結合后面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(withyou)，卻不能理解你”。
2.B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。
3.D.結合后面的內容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。
4.D.金黃的樹葉在秋風中隨風飄動。
5.A.葉子是在風中飄動。
6.B.現在分詞用作伴隨狀語。
7.C.秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對應。
8.C.短語getsb.down意為“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”。
9.A.琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。
10.A.短語belostin(doing)sth.“陷入……之中”。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提琴。
11.B.結合上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識。
12.C.“我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風中佇立。
13.C.從下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因為兩人心有靈犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同時，“我”也到了樓下。因此這里應用when。
14.A.與上文的“生活無趣”相對，琴聲讓“我”覺得“生活有趣”。
15.D.從整個句意來看，這里是一個讓步狀語從句。though表“盡管”，合乎文意。
16.A.與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走來，讓“我”驚訝。
17.B.由下文可知，小姑娘即將離開，故臉上閃現出悲傷的神色。
18.C.在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來聽琴對她是一種無聲的激勵。
19.A.此處是一個強調句型。
20.B.結合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像一個夢，讓“我”久久難忘。
1.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse...當我問他找房子是否有困難時……(Line14,PassageA)
havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”，也可以說：havetrouble(in)doingsth.如：
Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandinghim.我理解他有些困難。
Didyouhaveanytroubleinfindinghishouse?你找到他家有困難嗎？
英語中還有havedifficultywithsth.和havetroublewithsth.如：
Idon?thavemuchdifficultywithEnglishgrammar.
我學英語語法并沒有太多的困難。
Ihopeyouwonthaveanytroublewiththework.
我希望你應付這工作沒有困難。
2.Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.小姑娘笑了，我也笑了。(Line29,PassageD)
“So+be(have，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+(另一)主語”用于表示某人與前者具有相同的肯定情況，意為“某人也一樣”。如：
Ilikedogs;sodoeshe.我喜歡狗，他也如此。
HecanspeakgoodEnglishandsocanshe.他能說一口好英語，她也能。
如果對前面所說的內容加以肯定，那就不倒裝。如：
—Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.杰克在比賽中獲一等獎。
—Sohedid.確實如此。
賓語從句專練
作為杰出的教學工作者，能夠保證教課的順利開展，教師要準備好教案，這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動，幫助教師緩解教學的壓力，提高教學質量。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的教案呢？為此，小編從網絡上為大家精心整理了《賓語從句專練》，歡迎您閱讀和收藏，并分享給身邊的朋友！
賓語從句專練
類型一：引導詞的運用
(1)Idon’tknow___________ornot.
A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathome
C.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome
(2)Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.
A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that
(3)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.
A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that
(4)Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
(5)---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?
---Yes,Mum
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if
(6)---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?
---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.
A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where
(7)Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.
A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose
C.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose
類型二：賓語從句的語序——陳述句語序
(1)Didyoufindout______?
A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingfor
C.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor
(2)Areyouinterestedin_____?
A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit
(3)Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare
(4)---Whatdidthescientistsay?
---Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.
A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly
(5)Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?
A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbank
C.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere
（6）SheaskedTom________withhiscar?
A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematteris
C.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter
類型三：時態(tài)
(1)It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.
A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted
(2)TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
(3)Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.
A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo
(4)We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.
A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass
(5)“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”
A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeen
C.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD,wherethetwinswere,havegone
(6)Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.
A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys
(7)Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.
A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone
類型四：其他---反意疑問句，it做形式賓語
(1)．Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?
A．isn’theB．isheC．doID．don’tI
(2).Hebelievessheisright,__________?
A．doesn’theB．doesheC．issheD．isn’tshe
(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?
A．didn’theB．didheC．didID．didn’tI
(4).Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
(5).Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
高考題
1．—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
—Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould.（06全國Ⅱ）
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
2.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.
A.whereB.whenC.howD.what（06全國Ⅰ）
3.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（05全國卷）
A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that
4．SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.（2000上海）
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis
5.——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.
——Whatdoyouconsider_______toher?（NMET1990）
A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.happening
答案類型一：ABABACB類型二DCDBCC
類型三AAAACCC
類型四BAAAB
高考題DBADC
高一英語閱讀理解
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準備之仗，會提前做好準備，作為教師就要早早地準備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學生能夠聽懂教師所講的內容，減輕教師們在教學時的教學壓力。您知道教案應該要怎么下筆嗎？下面是由小編為大家整理的“高一英語閱讀理解”，歡迎您閱讀和收藏，并分享給身邊的朋友！
高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析四
默讀：
專家認為，做閱讀理解不應該是讀，而應該是看。默讀有利于發(fā)展閱讀者的內部語言，有利于強化理解，有利于提高閱讀速度。測試表明，我們朗讀時，一分鐘能念125個字就已很不錯了，而默讀時，每分鐘可讀150個字以上，有人閱讀小說時甚至可達每分鐘600字。
默讀時一定要做到如下三點：①全神貫注。這是有效閱讀最需要的心理素質。②積極思維。默讀有利于思維活動的開展，有利于深層理解。③減少回視?；匾暵矢卟粌H限制了速度，也會對內容的理解產生支離破碎的影響。
培養(yǎng)默讀習慣最好的方法是擴大視幅快讀，讓你的嘴跟不上你的閱讀速度；我們也可用手指壓在嘴上或按住喉部，這樣就會逐漸改掉嘴唇抖動的壞習慣。
PassageA
閱讀理解
Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.
MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.
Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨聲),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn?tstopatthatcrossing.”
“Butthesigntheredoesntsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”
Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well，Iminthewrongstreet！”
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.
A.toapartyB.tohisoffice
C.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome
2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.
A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad
C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly
3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.
A.hedidntseeany“STOP”signthere
B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules
C.hedidnthavetostop
D.hewaseagertogethome
4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.
A.hemetamadman
B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken
C.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat
D.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim
難句注釋
①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.
一個讓駕駛員到了主干道就得停下來的標牌。
Totalwords:231
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop轉向路邊并停了下來
③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.
這個警察朝他的周圍看了看，臉上露出驚訝的表情。
PassageB
閱讀理解
Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.
Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh?riseflats.①Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip(滑跤)onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.
Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances(電器)suchasrice?cookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhouse?wives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves(煤氣灶)usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.②
Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician(電工).
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.Accidentstakeplace____.
A.mostlyinhomes
B.mostlyonroadsandhighways
C.mostlyinfactories
D.almosteverywhere
2.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?
A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.
B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.
C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.
D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.
3.Peopleareadvised____.
A.toavoidusingelectricalappliances
B.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances
C.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliances
D.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed
難句注釋
①Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhigh?riseflats.
曾有過很多人從高樓摔下而亡的例子。
Totalwords:223
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.
它們會導致燒傷，甚至更嚴重的會引起火災。
PassageC
閱讀理解
EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.①
“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.
Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.
“Imnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”
Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.
“Ifyoudon?tdowhatIsay,MrsParker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).Itcouldkillyou.”
Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor?s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.
Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉鋪).
“Idliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.
“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(稱).
“Thatsjusttenpounds.”hesaid.
“Thatsbigenough.”MrsParkersaid.
Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.②
“AtS｜4.99apoundthatwillbeS｜49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”
“Oh,Idontwanttobuythemeat.”MrsParkersaid.
“Ifyoudontwanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”
“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?
A.Shehadaheartattack.
B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.
C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.
D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.
2.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?
A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.
B.Shewantedtoloseweight.
C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.
D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.
3.WhatwasEllenParkersrealproblem?
A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.
B.Sheweighedtoomuch.
C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.
D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.
難句注釋
①Shewassoonoutofbreath.
她很快就上氣不接下氣了。
Totalwords:229
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.
肉鋪老板算出了價錢。
PassageD
完形填空
Inthemiddleofthenight,Peterswifesuddenlyfellill.Shecouldn?thelpcrying,①“Oh,mystomach(胃)!Getthe1!”
Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga2dream.
“Stopthatnoise.”hesaidtoher.Heturnedover②andtriedtogoto3again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!Help!ImsureIm4!”
Petergotoutofbedandstarted5,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.
“Whereismyshirt?”heasked.Hiswifewas6illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,my7stomach!”
Assoonashehadputhisclothes8,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquite9thatyouneedthedoctor?Surelyyoucanwait10morning,cantyou?”
“No,Icant.Go,go,go.”hiswifeshouted,“11youwillfindmedead12themorning.”
SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.Hehadonlygoneafewmeters13heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.
“Im14againnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.
Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas15ashecouldtowardsthedoctors.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake16around.
Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?Whosthere?”
“Oh,Doctor.”Petersaidtohim,“Ivevery17newsforyou.Mywife18illwithaterriblestomachache(胃疼).Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly19her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobackto20now,andsleepwell!”
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.A.driverB.nurseC.doctorD.child
2.A.terribleB.interestingC.surprisingD.wonderful
3.A.bedB.sleepC.dreamD.hospital
4.A.walkingB.dyingC.achingD.sleeping
5.A.dressingB.wearingC.raisingD.working
6.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite
7.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.poor
8.A.downB.offC.onD.up
9.A.surprisedB.afraidC.certainD.worried
10.A.beforeB.forC.toD.until
11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
12.A.afterB.inC.beforeD.until
13.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while
14.A.goodB.wrongC.allrightD.right
15.A.fastB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.happily
16.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.doctors
17.A.goodB.badC.necessaryD.ill
18.A.fellB.stayedC.grewD.failed
19.A.goneB.missedC.disappearedD.left
20.A.yourhomeB.yourbedroom
C.yourdreamD.bed
難句注釋
①Shecouldn?thelpcrying.
她忍不住大叫起來。
②turnover翻身或翻轉。
PassageA
本文講述了一個人明明遵守了交通規(guī)則，但由于警察自己站錯了街道位置而產生了誤會的故事。
1.C.文中第二段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。
2.B.第二段中提到“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。
3.C.根據文章意思，MrWilliams只需要慢行，不必停下來。
4.B.根據文中“Iminthewrongstreet!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄錯了。
PassageB
本文主要講述了不僅在室外，而且在家里也會發(fā)生意外事故，并且舉了好幾個例子加以說明。
1.D.文章第一段中提到事故不僅會發(fā)生在馬路或高速公路上，甚至在工作場地，在家里也會發(fā)生，所以幾乎到處都有可能發(fā)生事故。
2.B.四個選項中B選項明顯不符合問題的要求。
3.C.最后一段提到“...itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.”。
PassageC
本文是一個幽默小故事。一位女士由于身體不適去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生讓她減肥減掉10磅，那位女士就到肉鋪稱了10磅牛排看看是多大的一塊，卻沒買。
1.B.從文章第一段可以明顯看出EllenParker是因為身體不舒服才去看醫(yī)生的。
2.D.文章的最后一句“Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”道出了她稱肉的目的。
3.B.從整個文章不難看出EllenParker太胖需要減肥。
PassageD
本文講述的是一個妻子半夜突然生了病，而她丈夫在她已經好轉之后還到醫(yī)生家把醫(yī)生叫醒的幽默小故事。
1.C.生了病自然是去請醫(yī)生。
2.A.妻子睡覺時突然大叫，丈夫以為她只是做了個惡夢。
3.B.他翻了個身又想睡了。gotosleep意為“入睡”,gotobed意為“去睡覺”。
4.B.妻子感覺病得很重以致于快死了。
5.A.這里肯定是穿衣且強調動作，所以用dress。
6.C.從下文可以得知妻子沒有告訴他，因為她病得太厲害了。
7.D.poor在這里解釋為“可憐的，不幸的”，其他三個選項均不符題意。
8.C.這里是穿上衣服，故選put...on。
9.C.丈夫想確定一下妻子是否真的需要請醫(yī)生。
10.D.根據句意是“等到早上”。
11.D.妻子讓丈夫趕快去，否則到了早上他會發(fā)現她已經死了。
12.B.在早上是inthemorning。
13.B.他剛走了幾米，這時他聽到他的妻子又喊他。when表示“就在這個時候”。
14.C.下文說不用請醫(yī)生了，說明她感覺好了。
15.A.asfastashecould意為“盡可能快地”。
16.A.敲門如此之響以致于能吵醒附近的每一個人。
17.A.從下文得知醫(yī)生不用半夜出診了，他認為這對醫(yī)生來說是個好消息。
18.A.從文章開頭能看出答案。fallill意為“生病”。
19.D.后來病痛突然就沒了。
20.D.既然不用去給他妻子看病，丈夫就讓醫(yī)生回去睡覺。
1.Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.小孩子經常在下樓時摔倒。(Line7,PassageB)
當when,while,if,unless,before,asif等引導的狀語從句謂語由be+V?ing形式或V?ed形式構成，并且從句的主語和主句的主語一致時，從句中的主語及be動詞可省略。
WhilelivinginFrance,helearnedsomeFrench.當他在法國生活時，他學了一些法語。
WhenvisitingLondon,Iliketotravelbybus.我游覽倫敦時喜歡坐公共汽車。
Hewontgotothepartyunlessinvited.除非受到邀請，否則他不會去參加那個晚會。
2....tryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliances...試著修理他們自己的電器(Line15,PassageB)
注意trydoingsth.(試著做某事)和trytodosth.(盡力做某事)的區(qū)別：
Whynottrytakingaplanethistime?這次試乘飛機怎么樣？
Trytoarrivehereontime.盡量按時到這兒。
類似的區(qū)分還有幾對：
meantodo想要做某事meandoing意味著要有一個結果
forgettodo忘記要做某事forgetdoing忘記以前曾做過的事
remembertodo記得要做某事rememberdoing記起來曾經做過某事
goontodo接下去做另外一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做同一件事
stoptodo停下來開始做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事
高一英語閱讀理解5
高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析五
注意閱讀速度：
一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。合理的快速閱讀可以使閱讀者思想高度集中，在閱讀中積極思維，不時作出歸納、演繹、對比、推測，正確理解篇章大意。沒有一定的閱讀速度，就不能順利地輸入信息，閱讀理解的成效也會大大地降低。
高考要求每分鐘讀60個字，但我們在平常練習時應達到并超過這個基本標準，以便在高考中能給自己擠出更多時間去進行思考。我們要培養(yǎng)快速閱讀的能力，就必須克服指讀、回讀、重讀等不良習慣，不要把注意力過度集中在孤立的單詞上，以致于對整句、整段的意思把握不清。與此同時，我們還應注意運用多種閱讀技巧，如略讀、掃讀、跳讀等來搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
PassageA
閱讀理解
Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessIllhavetofacethemusic①”,itdoesntmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.②
Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,especially(尤其)aschildren.Wecanallrememberfather?sangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.Whatabadthingitwas!
Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,westudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecidewhetherwewillfacethemusicornot.If...thatmeansparentscoldfacesandcontempt(輕視)oftheteachersandclassmates.
“Tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngorold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething,nomatter(無論)howterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.“Tofacethemusic”means“to____”.
A.dosomethingthatwedon?tliketo
B.gotothetheatre
C.gotothemusicshow
D.dosomethingthatwewantto
2.Inthethirdparagraph,“If...”reallymeans“If____”.
A.wedontdoagoodjobB.wegetan“A”intheexam
C.theexamiseasyD.theexamisdifficult
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.“Tofacethemusic”iswellknownintheUnitedStates.
B.“Tofacethemusic”hasahistoryofmorethan100years.
C.TheyoungAmericansknowwhat“tofacethemusic”means.
D.OnlytheoldintheUnitedStatesknowthemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.
難句注釋
①IguessI?llhavetofacethemusic.
我想這下我得自食其果了。
facethemusic指由于自己的決定或行為而接受批評、承擔后果等。
Totalwords:200
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②Itissomethingfarlessunhappythanyouarecalledinbyyourleadertoexplainwhyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.
它要比你被老板喊進去解釋為什么這樣那樣做，或者為什么不這樣那樣做要難過得多。
PassageB
閱讀理解
Julialivedinthecountryside,butoneyearshedecidedtovisitthecapitalcitytodosomeshoppingandtoseethesights.Shestayedatahotelnearthecentralmarket.Shehadseldombeentothecitybefore,andwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfind.
Onthefirstmorningofhervisit,asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar(乞丐).Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously(慷慨地).①”
Juliafeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputadollarcoinintohisbowl.
“Thankyou.”hesaid.
Thesamethinghappenedagainthefollowingday.Onthethirdday,however,Juliadidnothaveadollarcoin.Shehadonlyfiftycents,soshedroppedthisintothebeggar?sbowl.
“WhathaveIdonewrong?”thebeggarsaid,“Whyareyousostingy(吝嗇的)today?”
Juliawasverysurprisedatwhatthebeggarsaid.
“HowdoyouknowIhaventgivenyouadollar?”shesaid,“Ifyou?reblindyoucantknowwhatcoinIputintoyourbowl.”
“Ah,”explainedthebeggar,“ThetruthisthatImnotblind.Imjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehe?sonholiday.②”
“Onholiday?”Juliasaid,“Andwhatexactlydoesyourblindfrienddoonholiday?”
“Hegoesintothecountryside,”themansaid,“andtakesphotographs.Hesaverygoodphotographer.”
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.Wherewasthebeggarsitting?
A.BetweenJuliashotelandthemarket.
B.Inthebusiestpartofthecity.
C.Outsidetheshops.
D.Inthemarket.
2.Onthefirsttwodays,____.
A.theblindmanwaitedforJulia
B.Juliagavetheblindmansomemoney
C.theblindmandemandedmoneyfromJulia
D.Juliagavehimnothing
3.Onthethirdday,theblindman____.
A.acceptedJuliasfiftycentsquitehappily
B.noticedthatJuliahadonlygivenhimfiftycents
C.refusedJuliasfiftycents
D.alsoreceivedonedollarfromJulia
難句注釋
①Hewasholdingupanotice,whichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Pleasegivegenerously.”他舉著一個告示，上面寫著“生來雙目失明，請慷慨解囊！”。
Totalwords:248
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
②I?mjustlookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehe?sonholiday.
那個經常在這兒的乞丐度假去了，我只是幫他照看一下場子。
PassageC
閱讀理解
InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywontcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeopleshouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasafeedingplaceforbirdsintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.①Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.②
PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.③Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely,butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.
A.howtokeepdiseasefrompets
B.petsinCanada
C.howtotakegoodcareofpets
D.lifeoftheoldinCanada
2.Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause____.
A.thepetsaresick
B.thepetsarewild
C.theywanttostopthemfromgettingsick
D.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome
3.InCanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause____.
A.theydontlovetheirparentsanymore
B.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents
C.theirparents?housesaretoosmall
D.theywouldntdependontheirparentsanymore
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？
A.Peoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstores.
B.Petseatbetterthanpeople.
C.Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse.
D.Anybirdcancometothebirdfeederstoeat.
難句注釋
①Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.
他們有一項不準捕殺野生動物的法律。
②Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,
Totalwords:245
Readingtime:____
Readingspeed:____
peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.如果動物不巧被車軋了，人們就會很傷心。
③Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.
原因之一可能是他們的家庭不像我們這樣聯系密切。
PassageD
完形填空
OnThursdayafternoonMrsClarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen?sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtime1anoldwomanwholived2.
Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething3.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno4offorcedentry(進入).Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,5,andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.①
ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butdidn?tgototheclub.6,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,7herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandsee②whatwould8.
Itwas4oclockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas9teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and10sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.11thekettle(壺)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietly12thedoor.Apieceofwire(金屬絲)appearedthroughtheletter?box,andthena13.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圓形旋鈕)onthedoor?lock.MrsClarkeraisedthekettleand14thewateroverthehand.15washeardoutsideasthe16felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas17bythesoundofrunningfeet.
Itwasn?tlong18thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrsClarkewasgreatly19attheclubforhersuccessful20.
根據文章內容，選擇正確答案：
1.A.byB.toC.withD.for
2.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily
3.A.terribleB.uncomfortable
C.unusualD.bad
4.A.informationB.showC.signD.sight
5.A.lookingB.examiningC.searchingD.checking
6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again
7.A.pushingB.lettingC.pullingD.leading
8.A.appearB.followC.happenD.do
9.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving
10.A.thenextmomentB.forawhile
C.intimeD.atonce
11.A.PuttingdownB.Layingaside
C.PickingupD.Takingaway
12.A.towardsB.awayfromC.frombehindD.near
13.A.knifeB.handC.letterD.key
14.A.usedB.droppedC.pouredD.covered
15.A.AsadvoiceB.Astrangenoise
C.AlowshoutD.Asharpcry
16.A.keyB.kettleC.door?lockD.wire
17.A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended
18.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when
19.A.surprisedB.praised
C.encouragedD.supported
20.A.self?satisfactionB.self?protection
C.self?respectD.self?service
難句注釋
①foundhercameraandsparewatchmissing
發(fā)現她的相機和備用手表不見了
②settleddowntowaitandsee靜下心來等著看
PassageA
本文主要講解了一個短語“facethemusic”的含義以及它在什么樣的情景下使用。
1.A.從文章最后一段“Itreallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething...becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.”可以得到答案。
2.A.從If...下文得知只有考試沒考好才會有那樣的結果。
3.D.最后一段提到“...iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,youngorold.”。
PassageB
本文講述了Julia出于同情給了一個自稱失明的乞丐幾次錢后，發(fā)現該乞丐是假裝失明來騙錢的真相的故事。
1.A.從第二段第一句“...asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepassedabeggar.”中可得出答案。
2.B.從文中可以看出是Julia因為同情那個乞丐而主動給錢的。
3.B.乞丐注意到Julia只給了平時的一半時很不高興，但并沒有拒絕。
PassageC
本文主要講述了加拿大人喜歡動物且注意保護動物。
1.B.其他三個選項比較片面。
2.C.第一段提到“...theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjectionssothattheywon?tcarrydisease.”，從中可以得出答案。
3.D.根據文章第二段第三句“Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.”可以得出答案。
4.D.文章第一段提到每個家庭的花園里都為飛鳥設置了喂食處。
PassageD
本文講述的是MrsClarke在發(fā)現家中被盜后采取的對策，以及她懲治小偷的經過。
1.D.俱樂部對于孤獨老人來說是一種消磨時光的好方法。
2.B.從全文看，MrsClarke是獨自一人住。
3.C.她感到家里有點“反常”(unusual)。
4.C.由上半句可見并無破門而入的跡象(sign)。
5.D.這里應該是核查，看看丟了什么東西。
6.C.相反，她抄近路回家了。
7.B.選A或C均不合邏輯；選D也不合情理。
8.C.看看會發(fā)生什么。其余三項動詞含義可包含在此項中。
9.B.“沏茶”習慣用maketea來表示。同樣，英語中還有makecoffee。
10.A.thenextmoment意為“緊接著……”。
11.C.結合下文看，此處是“提起一壺開水”。
12.A.朝門口走去。
13.B.伸進來的是“手”(hand)，下文有說明。
14.C.“倒開水；潑水”用pour。
15.D.開水猛然澆到手上，發(fā)出的是尖叫，并非其他幾種聲音。
16.D.從上文得知，應該是鐵絲掉在地上。
17.A.緊接著是逃走的腳步聲。
18.A.句型Itwasn?tlongbefore(后接從句)表示“不久……”。
19.B.如此智勇兼?zhèn)?，自然在club中受到贊揚。
20.B.以上行為屬于“自我保護”(self?protection)。
1.Itdoesn?tmeanthatheisplanningtogotohearasingerorattendaconcert.這并不表示他打算去聽歌手演唱或聽音樂會。(Line1,PassageA)
mean表示“意味著……；(意思)是說……；打算”
Thatsignmeansthattheroadisblocked.這個標志表示此路不通。
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那樣說是什么意思?
Hedidnotmeantogo.他沒打算去。
動詞mean還有一些常見的搭配：
bemeanttodosth.必須做某事meanwhatonesays說到做到
meanwelltosb.對某人出于好意meanmuchtosb.對某人很重要
2.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.如果動物不巧被車軋了，人們就會很傷心。(Line11,PassageC)
英語中被動語態(tài)除常用“be+過去分詞”構成外，還可用“get+過去分詞”結構。這種結構多用在口語中，強調動作的結果。
getpaid得到報酬
gethurt受傷
getlost迷路
getpunished受罰
Igotcaughtforspeeding.我因超速而被抓住。
Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.
我們搬家的時候，有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
注意在這種結構中，動作執(zhí)行者(即by短語)一般不表示出來。
