小學(xué)五年級(jí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-05-02九年級(jí)Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands教案。
Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.
I.Learninggoals
1.TolearntousethestructureSupposedto+infinitive
2.Tolistenandtalkaboutwhatpeoplearesupposedtod
II.Procedures
WarmingupbylearningaboutthestructureSupposedto+infinitive
Turntopage51first.Lookatthesentences.DoyouseehowthestructureSupposedto+infinitiveisused?
1aLooking,listeningandmatching
Hello,class.Whatarewesupposedtodonext?Yes,youareright.Wearegoingtolook,listenandmatch.Nowturntopage94.Lookatthepictureandlistentotherecordingforwhatpeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.
Nowyoucanturntopage52toreadthetapescript.While
reading.circletheconnectivesandunderlinetheexpressions.
1cDoingpairwork
Whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Nowinpairstell.
2aListeningandchecking
Maria,anexchangestudentfromIndia,wenttoherAmericanFriendDan’splaceandhaddinnerthere.
NowlistentothetapeforthemistakesMariamadethere.
2bListeningandfilling
Tofillintheblanksonpage95youaresupposedtolistentothetapeonemoretime.
2cDoingpairwork
YouaresupposedtoroleplaytheconversationbetweenMariaandDan.Andyouaresupposedtousetheinformationfromactivities2aand2b.
Closingdownbycompeting
ToendthisEnglishclassyouaresupposedtotakea
competition.Youaresupposedtosayasmanysentenceswith
theStructure:Supposedto+infinitiveaspossible.Nowgoaheadinpairs.Thewinnerwillbegivenabig,wonderfulgift.
VSummingup________________________________
VIHomework_________________________________
板書設(shè)計(jì):
VIINotesforteaching
___________________________________________________
相關(guān)知識(shí)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands教案
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Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.I.Teachingobjectives教學(xué)目標(biāo)
SkillFocus▲Listenandtalkaboutwhatyouaresupposedtodo▲Listenandtalkaboutcustomsindifferentcountries▲Learntodescribetablemanners▲Learntodealwithnewproblemsorsituationsusingwhatyouknow
Ⅱ.目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言功能句式Talkaboutgreetingsindifferentways(P94)Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedto...You’renotsupposedto...Talkaboutvisiting(P95-96)HowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Imadesomemistakes.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeetthemat4:00,youhavetobethereat4:00.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Talkabouttablemanners(P97-98)You’renotsupposedto...It’spoliteto...It’srudeto...Youshouldn’t...詞匯1.重點(diǎn)詞匯kiss,relaxed,land,pick,stick,full,spoon,knife,rubbish,form,mark,feeling,beside,riddle,experiment,e-mail,please,normally,seat,whose2.認(rèn)讀詞匯shake,custom,bow,Cali,Colombia,Lausanne,Switzer-land,Peru,wipe,napkin,rude,point,manner,fork,lap,elbow,gradually,occur,particular,compliment,toast,unfamiliar,crowd,seek,chatline,online,type,mostly,abbreviation,phrase,homophone,combine,symbol,punctuation,emotion,emoticon,colon,bracket,proper,queue,MarcLeBlanc3.詞組shakehands,dropby,afterall,pickup,tablemanners,makenoise,be/getusedto...,learn...byoneself語(yǔ)法Supposedto+infinitive:You’resupposedto...You’renotsupposedto...StrategyFocus1.Listeningforkeywords2.ComparingCultureFocusIndifferentcountries,peoplebehavedifferentlyindifferentoccasions,suchasgreetingwaysforthefirsttime,behaviorsatthedinnertable,arrivingforappointment,etc.III.Teachingmaterialsanalyzingandrearranging教材分析和重組1.教材分析本單元以Customs為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:SectionA該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?這一話題展開思維(!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞Maria’smistakesatanAmericanfriend’shouse進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)(2c)訓(xùn)練;第三模塊圍繞不同國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀填表(3a)和角色表演(3b);第四模塊就Whatarepeoplesupposedtodo?這一話題以小組活動(dòng)形式展開討論(4)。SectionB該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊要求學(xué)生就各國(guó)餐桌禮儀判斷正誤,激活學(xué)生相關(guān)背景知識(shí)(1)。第二、三模塊都圍繞tablemanners這一話題分別展開聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)(2c)、閱讀(3a)和寫作(3b-3c)訓(xùn)練。第四模塊就WhatareyousupposedtodoindifferentsituationsinChina?這一話題以listing的形式展開小組活動(dòng)(4)。Selfcheck該部分有3個(gè)模塊:第一模塊對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行填空(1)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就一個(gè)故事展開閱讀和寫作訓(xùn)練(2);第三模塊是一個(gè)猜詞活動(dòng)(3),要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所給解釋猜出單詞。Reading該部分共設(shè)置了5項(xiàng)任務(wù):第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)以問(wèn)題討論的方式激活學(xué)生相關(guān)知識(shí)聯(lián)系(Section1);第二項(xiàng)任務(wù)要求學(xué)生通過(guò)快速閱讀獲取信息(Section2);第三項(xiàng)任務(wù)利用歸納、選擇等練習(xí)形式進(jìn)一步加深學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容的理解(Section3);第四項(xiàng)任務(wù)要求學(xué)生繼續(xù)圍繞e–mail的寫作方式展開討論(Section4);第五項(xiàng)任務(wù)要求學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)(Ifyouhavetime)。2.教材重組和課時(shí)分配Period1(SectionA:1a,1b,1c)NewfunctionpresentingPeriod2(SectionA:2a,2b,2c)PracticePeriod3(SectionA:3a,3b,4;Selfcheck)IntegratingskillsPeriod4(SectionB:1,2a,2b,2c,3a,3b,3c,4)WritingPeriod5(Section1-Section4)ReadingIII.TeachingplansStepILead-in(1a:P94)T:Hello,everyone.Wehavelearnedaboutsomecartoons.Doyoustillrememberthem?Whatarethey?S1:Foreigncartoons:Garfield,SnoopyandWinniethePooh.T:Doyoulovethem?Why?S2:Yes.Welovetheimaginationandcreativityinthestoriesandthepictures.T:Todaywe’llgoontolearnsomethingdifferent.Showthestudentsamapoftheworld.T:Lookatthemapoftheworld.Pleaselistthecountriesasmanyaspossibleandtelltheotherswhatpeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeindifferentcountries.Workinpairsanddiscussthequestion.Sampleanswers:S1:InChina,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.S2:InJapan,peoplebowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Askthestudentstodo1a.T:Now,lookatthecountriesandcustomsin1a.Whocanlocatethecountriesinthemap?Whatdopeopleinthesecountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?S1:(PointingtowhereBrazillocatesinthemap)Peoplekisseachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.S2:(PointingtowheretheUnitedStateslocatesinthemap)Peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.S3:(PointingtowhereJapanlocatesinthemap)Peoplebowtoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.S4:(PointingtowhereMexicolocatesinthemap)Peoplekisseachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.S5:(PointingtowhereKoreanlocatesinthemap)Peoplebowtoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Askthestudentstoactoutthescenewhenpeopleincountriesmentionedabovemeetforthefirsttime.T:Nowwehaveknownwherethecountriesareinthemapandwhatpeopleinthesecountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Nowyou’llhavetoactoutthesituation:Whatpeopleinthesecountriesaresupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Actoutthesituationwiththehelpofthefollowingmodel.Showthefollowingtothestudents.—Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?—We’llshakehands/bowtoeachother/kisseachother/hugeachother...Sampledialogues:Dialogue1S1:InBrazil,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?S2:Wekisseachotherwhenwemeetforthefirsttime.Dialogue2S1:IntheUnitedStates,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?S2:Weshakehandswitheachotherwhenwemeetforthefirsttime.Dialogue3S1:InJapan,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?S2:Webowtoeachotherwhenwemeetforthefirsttime.Dialogue4S1:InMexico,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?S2:Wekisseachotherwhenwemeetforthefirsttime.Dialogue5S1:InKorea,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?S2:Webowtoeachotherwhenwemeetforthefirsttime.StepIIListening(1b:P94)T:Next,you’llhearaconversationbetweenaboyandagirl.Theirconversationcontainstheanswerstothequestionsin1a,pleaselistenandcheckyouranswers.Forthefirsttime,justlistencarefully.Playtherecordingforthefirsttime.T:Forthesecondtime,listenandwritedownyouranswersto1a.Playtherecordingasecondtime.Checktheanswers.StepIIIPairwork(1c:P94)Firstasktwostudentstoreadtheexampleintheboxtotheclass.S1:WhatarepeopleinBrazil/Japan...supposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?S2:They’resupposedtokiss/bow...Thenasksomestudentstoactoutthedialogues.T:Nowlet’sdosomepairwork.Pleasetalkaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Youcantalkaboutthecountrieslistedaboveorothercountriesyouknowabout.Usingthefollowing:Showthefollowingtothestudents.—Whatarepeoplein...supposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?—They’resupposedto...Sampledialogue1:S1:WhatarepeopleinMexicosupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?S2:Theyaresupposedtokisseachother.Sampledialogue2:S1:WhatarepeopleinJapansupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?S2:Theyaresupposedtobowtoeachother.Sampledialogue3:S1:WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?S2:Theyaresupposedtobowtoeachother.StepⅢGame(1):AskandanswerAsksomestudentstodoask-answergames.T:Iwantdifferentpairsofstudentstoaskandansweraquestionbeforeclass.YoucanlistthecountriessuchasEngland,Australia...Thenactouttheactions.Showthefollowing.S1:Whatarepeoplein_____supposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?S2:They’resupposedto_____.(actouttheaction)Sampledialogue1:S1:WhatarepeopleinChinasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?S2:Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.Sampledialogue2:S1:WhatarepeopleinIransupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?S2:They’resupposedtohugeachother.StepⅣGame(2):SentencegameAskthestudentstodothefollowingexercises.ChoosethecorrectanswersfromColumnBtocompletethesentencesinColumnA.AB1.Youbow________________.a.hand2.Youcandropby__________.b.yourhead3.Imade__________________.c.somemistakes4.Youlookvery____________.d.instead5.Youkisswith_____________.e.afterschool6.Pleasedon’ttalk.Whisper____.f.aBrazil7.Youshakesomeone’s________.g.forclass8.Pleasebeontime____________.h.relaxedChecktheanswers.Sampleanswers:1.b2.e3.c4.h5.f6.d7.a8.gStepVHomeworkT:Therearemanycountriesintheworld.Eachcountryhasitsowncultureandcustoms.Afterclass,trytofindmoreinformationaboutthem.Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands教案3
Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.
二.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
1.掌握“be(not)supposedto”的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。
2.熟悉不同國(guó)家的禮儀風(fēng)俗。
3.了解世界各國(guó)的文化,在生活中做個(gè)有心人及有禮有節(jié)之人。
三.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):
句型“besupposedtodo”及本模塊中的一些重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
四.重點(diǎn)詞和短語(yǔ):
1.besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事
2.shakehandswithsb.和某人握手
3.forthefirsttime第一次
4.bowtosb.向某人鞠躬
5.shouldhavedonesth.過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事(但實(shí)際未做)
Youwhatyourteachersaidyesterday,butyoudidn’t.
A.shouldrememberB.shouldhaverememberedC.wouldremember
6.beimportanttosb.對(duì)某人重要
7.berelaxedaboutsth..對(duì)……放松
8.dropby順便拜訪
visitsb.拜訪
9.afterall畢竟
10.makeplanstodosth.制定計(jì)劃做某事
11.withoutdoingsth.沒(méi)有做某事
12.Thefirstthingistogreettheteacher.第一件事是問(wèn)候老師.
13.table/good/badmanners餐桌禮儀/有禮貌/不禮貌
14.atthetable/attable在桌旁/在進(jìn)餐
15.pickupyourbowl端起你的飯碗
pickup揀起,拾起
Myfriend’sfatherquicklysomerubbishandwentoutside.
A.pickupB.pickedupC.pickoutD.pickedout
16.pointat/to指向
17.thereisnoreasontodosth.沒(méi)有理由做某事
18.gooutofone’swaytodosth.特地做某事
19.makesb.feelathome使某人感到不拘束
20.bedifferentfrom與……不同
21.makeatoast敬酒
22.olderpeople長(zhǎng)輩
23.givecompliments稱贊
24.makeappointments約會(huì)
25.behavedifferently表現(xiàn)不同
26.beginwith從……開始
27.not…but…不是……,而是……
28.Questionscrowdedmymind.我滿腦子都是疑問(wèn)。
29.e-mailEnglish電子英語(yǔ)郵件
spoken/writtenEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)/書面英語(yǔ)
30.e-mailchatline網(wǎng)上聊天熱線
31.haveonlineconversationswithfriends和朋友上網(wǎng)聊天
32.getbored感到煩惱
33.showtheemotionyouarefeeling把你正感覺(jué)著的感情表現(xiàn)出來(lái)
34.combinesth.tosth.把sth.和sth.結(jié)合
35.can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事
36.learn…byoneself/teachoneself…自學(xué)
—WhotaughtFrench?
—Nobody.Shelearnedallby.
A.herself;herB.she;herselfC.her;herselfD.her;she
37.atthepropertime在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候
38.sendamessagetosb.onamobilephone用手機(jī)發(fā)短信息給某人
39.bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿意
五.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)及疑點(diǎn)注釋
1.You’resupposedtoshakehands.你們應(yīng)該握手。(標(biāo)題)
besupposedto用來(lái)表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或按照法律人們不得不做的事,或期待將要發(fā)生的事,與should相似,后面也是接動(dòng)詞原形。否定形式在be動(dòng)詞后加not,常表示禁止做某事。
We’resupposedtomakenonoiseinclass.在課堂上我們不該發(fā)出噪音。
We’resupposedtostartworkat8:00everymorning.
我們應(yīng)該每天早晨八點(diǎn)開始工作。
ThisissecretandI’mnotsupposedtotalkaboutit.這是秘密,我不應(yīng)該談?wù)摗?/p>
2.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportanttous.與家人和朋友共度時(shí)光對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。(SectionA,3a)
Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),在本句中作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如果是并列的動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主句時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Readinginbedisnotgoodforyoureyes.在床上看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好。
Readingandwritingtakemealotoftime.讀書寫作花了我不少時(shí)間。
3.We’rethelandofwatches,afterall!畢竟我們這里是手表王國(guó)。(SectionA,3a)
句中的land意為“國(guó)土”,“國(guó)家”。它還可以表示“陸地”,與河流和海洋相對(duì);也可以表示“土地”,可耕種的田地就叫做land。
Wetraveledbylanduntilwereachedthesea.我們沿陸路旅行,直到看見大海。
Allthewastelandinthisareahasbeenopenedup.這個(gè)地區(qū)的荒地全被開墾了。
知識(shí)拓展
與“土地”,“地”相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)還有earth,soil和ground。
◎earth意為“地”,“地球”,“泥土”。它著重指“大地”,區(qū)別于“天空”。
Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
◎soil意為“土地”,“土壤”,尤指生長(zhǎng)植物的土地。
Thesoilisverythinintheforest.森林里的土層非常薄。
◎ground意為“地”,“地面”,主要指大地表面。不論是泥地,沙地或水泥地,均可用這個(gè)詞表示;也可以用來(lái)指運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地。
Thegroundiscoveredwithleavesinthewoods.樹林里的地面上落滿了樹葉。
4.You’renotsupposedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.吃面條的時(shí)候你不應(yīng)該弄出響聲來(lái)。(SectionB,2b)
句中的whileeatingnoodles是while接從句的省略形式,該句的完整形式是whileyouareeatingnoodles。由while和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,如果主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞??墒÷?。
While/When(shewas)leavingthehouse,shewasheardtomakesomecommonplaceremarktoherhusb.and.有人聽到她在離開房間時(shí)同他的丈夫寒暄。
5.It’srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.用筷子指著別人是不禮貌的。(SectionB,2b)
本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ)。句中的point意為“指”,“指向”,常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)pointat,pointto和pointout。
◎pointto和pointat都含有“指著”的意思,兩者一般可以互換。
Theteacherispointingat/tothemaponthewall.老師指著墻上的地圖。
◎但主語(yǔ)是事物時(shí),一般用pointto作謂語(yǔ)。pointat可以分開使用,即point后直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),再跟介詞at表示方向,意為“把……指向”,而pointto卻不能分開使用。
Thesoldierpointedhisgunatthedoctor.士兵用槍指著醫(yī)生。
◎pointout意為“指出”,其中out是副詞。如果它后面的賓語(yǔ)是代詞,則必須把該賓語(yǔ)放在out之前。
Pleasepointoutthemistakesinmycomposition.請(qǐng)指出我作文中的錯(cuò)誤。
Luckily,themanknewMrGreenandpointedhimouttous.
幸好這個(gè)人認(rèn)識(shí)格林先生,于是便把他指給我們看。
⑴Theenemypointedhimwithagun,buthewasn’tafraid.
A.atB.inC.onD.towards
⑵It’snotpolitetopeople.
A.hangoutB.dropbyC.pickupD.pointto
6.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto.雖然我還是出了不少錯(cuò),但它(法語(yǔ))不像以前那樣讓我煩惱。(SectionB,3a)
⑴mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”,“過(guò)失”,可數(shù)名詞,常指由于認(rèn)識(shí),理解或判斷上的失誤造成行為或看法上的錯(cuò)誤,也指因粗心,疏忽,技術(shù)不熟練等而犯的錯(cuò)誤。通常與make連用構(gòu)成makemistakes/amistake“出錯(cuò)”,“犯錯(cuò)誤”。
Anyonecanmakeamistake.人人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。
Heonlymadetwomistakesingrammartoday.他今天只犯了兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
⑵bother意思是“煩擾,打擾”,常用作及物動(dòng)詞。
Hotweatherbothersme.炎熱的天氣使我煩惱。
7....yourteacherswillnotbepleasedifyouwritee-mailEnglishinatest!……如果你在測(cè)試中用電子郵件英語(yǔ),老師會(huì)不高興的。(Reading)
please“使高興”,相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)有pleased,pleasure與pleasant。
Doestheclothpleaseyou?這布料合你的意嗎?
TheEmperorwaspleasedbywhattheMinistertoldhimaboutthecloth.
聽了大臣關(guān)于布料的稟報(bào),皇帝非常高興。
這四個(gè)詞都有“滿意”,“高興”的意思,但詞性和用法不相同。
◎please是動(dòng)詞,可用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“(使)高興,滿意,愉快”。
◎pleased是過(guò)去分詞,意為“感到高興(滿意)”,其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,常與be連用,后接介詞at,with,by等引起的短語(yǔ),還可接動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句。
◎pleasure是名詞,表示“高興”,“快樂(lè)”,“娛樂(lè)”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;表示“樂(lè)趣,高興的事”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。如:Itisoneofmygreatestpleasures.它是我最大的樂(lè)趣之一。
◎pleasant是形容詞,意為“使人感到愉快(滿意)”,一般用作定語(yǔ)。如主語(yǔ)指物,也可用作表語(yǔ)。
六.語(yǔ)法:
besupposedtodo句型大練兵
★besupposedtodo…常用來(lái)表示被要求、希望做某事,含有必須、應(yīng)該或理應(yīng)做某事的意義,常意為“理應(yīng);被期望”,相當(dāng)于should。
★besupposedtodo…時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化在動(dòng)詞be上體現(xiàn),to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后面接動(dòng)詞原形。
否定句練兵
Youaresupposedtotellherthisbadnews.(改為否定句)
Youtellherthisbadnews.
besupposedtodo的否定句式,即在be動(dòng)詞后加not。此時(shí)相當(dāng)于shouldnot或benotallowedtodo,意為“不應(yīng)當(dāng)做;不被許可做”。應(yīng)填寫:aren’tsupposedto。
疑問(wèn)句練兵
1.Heissupposedtogetthereatsixo’clock.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
hegetthereatsixo’clock?
2.Billissupposedtocallhisfatherassoonaspossible.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
Billassoonaspossible?
besupposedtodo轉(zhuǎn)化為一般疑問(wèn)句式時(shí),直接將be的相應(yīng)形式提到主語(yǔ)前。第2題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。應(yīng)填寫:1.Is;supposedto2.Whatis;supposedtodo。
同義句練兵
Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenknowsomegoodmanners.(改為同義句)
Parentslettheirchildrenknowsomegoodmanners.
besupposedtodo意為“理應(yīng)、應(yīng)該”,與should同義。應(yīng)填寫:aresupposedto。
主動(dòng)句練兵
MrWangissupposedtobethebestteacherinourschool.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
WeMrWangthebestteacherinourschool.
sb./sth.besupposedtobe…其主動(dòng)形式為“supposesb./sth.tobe+形容詞/名詞”,意思是“認(rèn)為某人/某事……”。應(yīng)填寫:suppose;tobe。
中考聚焦
考點(diǎn)1.besupposedtodo
①Youasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.(2007廣東茂名)
A.supposedthatB.aresupposedtoC.arewanted
②人們初次見面時(shí)應(yīng)該握手。(2007山東煙臺(tái))
Peoplearewhentheymeetforthefirsttime.
besupposedtodo…意為“理應(yīng)/被期望/應(yīng)該做……”。shakehands為固定短語(yǔ),意為“握手”。①選B。②填寫:supposedtoshakehands。
考點(diǎn)2.區(qū)別usedto與be/getusedto
①Heusedtointhesun,butnowheisusedtoatnight.(2007甘肅蘭州)
A.read;readB.reading;readC.read;readingD.reading;reading
②邁克過(guò)去常常睡懶覺(jué),但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于早起。(2007山東煙臺(tái))
Miketolate,butnowheusedtoupearly.
usedto“過(guò)去常?!保瑃o為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后面接動(dòng)詞原形;be/getusedto“習(xí)慣于”,to為介詞,后面接v-ing形式、名詞、代詞。①選C。②填寫:used;sleep;is/gets;getting。
考點(diǎn)3.find+it+adj.+todosth.
①M(fèi)ostyoungpeoplefindexcitingtowatchafootballmatch.(2007甘肅蘭州)
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
②我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神對(duì)青少年很重要。(2007四川樂(lè)山)
Wefindimportantforusteenagerslearnteamspirit.
find后面接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“find+it+adj.+todosth.”。其中it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)todosth.,形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。①選A。②填寫:it;to。
考點(diǎn)4.It’s+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.
①It’sverynicepicturesforme.(2007天津)
A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing
②Manypeoplethinkit’sveryimportantuslearnEnglishwell.(2007貴州貴陽(yáng))
A.for;toB.to;toC.with;for
選用of還是for,要根據(jù)形容詞的性質(zhì)來(lái)確定。句型It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事……”。其中的形容詞通常表示客觀情況。如:easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,impossible,interesting等。句型It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.意為“某人能做某事真是太……了”。其中的形容詞通常表示主觀情感或態(tài)度。如:good,kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right,wrong,careful,careless等。①選A。②選A。
考點(diǎn)5.relaxed
①—Hownicethemusicsounds!
—Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel.(2007湖北武漢)
A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed
②直到考試結(jié)束,學(xué)生們才會(huì)覺(jué)得放松。(2007遼寧省十二市)
Thestudentsuntiltheexamisover.
relaxed為形容詞,意為“放松的;寬松的;輕松自在的”,在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。①選D。②填寫:won’tberelaxed。