小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-282016-2017學(xué)年度九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit11知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教版新目標(biāo))。
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit11《Sadmoviesmakemecry.》知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.ratheradv可修飾形容詞及它的比較級(jí)
alittle,much,abit,even,still
注意:副詞可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞。
2.prefertodosthratherthandosth
=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth
=wouldratherdosththandosth
=woulddosthratherthandosth
寧愿….而不愿
Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.
=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.
=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.
=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.
Wouldrather用法
1)wouldrather“寧愿;寧可;更喜歡”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形
wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.寧愿做某事
Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.
否定句:wouldrathernotdosth寧愿不做某事
2).一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望
I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。
I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我寧愿你下星期六來(lái)。
3).用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的愿望
I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你沒(méi)有這樣說(shuō)過(guò)。
I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我寧愿你沒(méi)這樣做。
3.drive迫使
drive賓語(yǔ)adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂
drive賓語(yǔ)todosth使….做某事
使役動(dòng)詞get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosth
let/make/havesbdosth變被動(dòng)do變?yōu)閠odo
4.就近原則謂語(yǔ)與靠近的名詞、代詞(有時(shí)不一定是主語(yǔ))在“人稱(chēng)、數(shù)”上一致.
"therebe+句型;or;either…or;nor;neither…nor;not…but;notonly…butalso";
①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行為或言談都與我無(wú)關(guān).
②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò).
③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父親該受責(zé)備.
④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不僅你錯(cuò)了,他也錯(cuò)了.
就遠(yuǎn)原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面主語(yǔ)一致
代表詞匯:aswellas;(together/along)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom
HeratherthanIisright.
Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.
5.beuncomfortabledoingsth
6.tostartwith=tobeginwith一開(kāi)始
7.atfirst,firstofall,atthebeginningwith首先,一開(kāi)始
8.loseweight減肥putonweight增肥
9.as/when/while…當(dāng)...時(shí)候while(bedoing)
10.listentosthlistenforsth.(聽(tīng)…細(xì)節(jié)/重點(diǎn))hear
11.attherestaurant在餐廳
12.nothingwrongwithsth/sb沒(méi)什么毛病/問(wèn)題
13.mind+doing介意做某事
mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/standdoing
14.fornoreason沒(méi)有理由的;無(wú)緣無(wú)故
15.get/be/come/goback回來(lái),回去return
16.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowyhazen.霾
17.inclass在上課intheclass在班里
18.buysbsth=buysthforsb
givesbsth=givesthtosb
19.throwrubbishon/inthestreet
20.cleanup打掃干凈cleanout清理干凈tidyup整理干凈
21.remainadj=keepadj=stayadj
22.search/searchfor搜查
23.stoptodo/stopdoing
24.missdoingsth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事
25.scoreagoal進(jìn)球
26.stupid=foolish=sillyadj.愚蠢的
27.learnfromsth.從…中學(xué)習(xí)
learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事
learn…byoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)
28.failinsth在…失敗failtodosth做某事失敗
29.facetoface面對(duì)面handinhand手拉手
backtoback背靠背shouldertoshoulder肩并肩
eyestoeyes對(duì)視hearttoheart心連心
stepbystep一步步的onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)
littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的
30.make用法
1)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaugh
bemadetodosth
2)makesb/sthadjmakeyouhappy
3)makesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.
4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼臉makesure確信makekites制作風(fēng)箏makethebed整理床鋪makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯錯(cuò)makemoney賺錢(qián)makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makefriendswith…與……交朋友makeatelephone打電話makefunof取笑makesb.feelathome隨便,不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealivingbydoing謀生makeup組成,編造bemadeupof由……組makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makeone’splan制定某人的計(jì)劃makeadecision做決定makeone’smind下定決心
4)(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,
Thetableismadeofwood.
(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,
(3)bemadein+產(chǎn)地“在某地制造……”
(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……構(gòu)成”
bemadeby
(5)makeit
●辦成功,做到,趕到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.
●及時(shí)到達(dá);趕上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!
●約定(時(shí)間)Let’smakeitat8:30.我們約定在8點(diǎn)半吧
31.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令緹娜有點(diǎn)抓狂。
動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)waitfor等待___(say)iseasy.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易
drive→drove→driven①v駕駛v迫使→drivern司機(jī)
driveto(開(kāi)車(chē)去)goforadrive開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng)(for表示目的)
②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎樣
(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂(2)drivesb.todosth驅(qū)使某人做某事
Hungerdrovehim______.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals
32.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.
33.so/such…that…/sothat
so+形容詞或副詞+that...引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句“如此……以至于……”
Thecamerais__________expensive__________Icantaffordit.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that
sothat=inorderthat“以便……;為了……”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.
A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
34.John:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Tina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.
havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的開(kāi)心
havefunwithsb.和某人玩的開(kāi)心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事
yesandno“既是又不是;不能說(shuō)定”。表示對(duì)某一問(wèn)題的兩可回答,
—WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?
—Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.
35.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.
makesure=besure確信,確保
be/makesuretodosth確保做某事
be/makesurenottodosth千萬(wàn)不要做某事
be/makesure+that從句
be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth確信
Youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.
A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Brought
sure=Certainly=Ofcourse
—CanIborrowthesemagazines?—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.
Idontknowhowtodoit=Idontknowwhattodo
Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.
A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve
36.Whathappened?
Whatshappening?
=whatsgoingon?
=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?
=what’sthetrouble?
=whatsthematter?
=what’stheproblem?
=what’swrong?
=what’sup?
(1)happenv“發(fā)生”不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是物,強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性
sth.+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間,Whatshappeningoutside?
sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事
Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.
Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事
takeplace發(fā)生,指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生
Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
37.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.
(1)“The+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)(+句子),the+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)(+句子)”
“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化
—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.
—Weknow,Mr.Li.
A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore
C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless
have…incommon“有共同點(diǎn);相似”
Cathyhadverylittle_________________(共同之處)withhersister.
38.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.
friendn朋友→friendlyadj.友好的(反)unfriendly
friendshipn友誼
Wearegood___.Sheis_____toothers.Ibelieveour______willlastforever.(friend)
Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof____.(me)
(1)makefriends交朋友
(2)makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友
(3)befriendlyto對(duì)….友好
It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.
A.OfB.WithC.toD.in
(4)befriendswithsb是某人的朋友
39.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?
Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth?為何不……?
Whydon’tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?
-Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?
-Soundsgood.
A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohave
eachtime名詞詞組,充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“每一次……”,
類(lèi)似的詞組還有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。
Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.
40.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不會(huì)覺(jué)得被忽略
leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略
be/feelleftout(感覺(jué))被遺忘;(感覺(jué))被忽略
Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.沒(méi)人跟他講話,他總是覺(jué)得被人冷落。
leave(left;left)短語(yǔ);
leaveout擱置;不考慮leavebehind忘帶,留下leavefor出發(fā)leaveoff停止做某事
41.Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.
Alongtimeago=longlongago=onceuponatime很久以前
全倒裝用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里,以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如:
①Herecomesthebus.車(chē)來(lái)了。②Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。③Nowcomesyourturn.該你的了。④Outwentthechildren.孩子們出去了。
當(dāng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。例如:
⑤Hereitis.在這兒。⑥Herehecomes.他來(lái)了。
半倒裝用于only開(kāi)頭的句子(only后面跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)。
①OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完這本小說(shuō)。
②OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用這種方法你才能掌握英語(yǔ)。
③OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告訴我的時(shí)候,我才知道他的麻煩。
42.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好,而且不想吃東西。
feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo“想要做……”,
feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。
feellike還表示:“覺(jué)得好像,摸起來(lái)像”。Itfeelslikesilk.
43.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他總是面色蒼白
(as)paleaschalk是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu),chalk是一種白色的石灰?guī)r,漢語(yǔ)描述不健康的人面部顏色時(shí)常用“白”字,如“煞白;蒼白;灰白”等等,英語(yǔ)常用pale來(lái)表達(dá)。
Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What’swrongwithyou?
44.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.
callin召來(lái),叫來(lái)Callinthedoctoratonce.馬上去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)。
(1)callsb.in“召來(lái);叫來(lái)”。2)callsth.in“下令收回;要求退回”。
examinev(仔細(xì))檢查,檢驗(yàn)→nexaminationexam
examinesb.on/insth對(duì)某人進(jìn)行......的考試
Thestudentswillbeexamined____allsubjectattheendoftheterm.A.inB.atC.withD.for
45.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.
worryv擔(dān)心→worriedadj.焦急的
be/feelworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心
tryv試圖,設(shè)法,努力
(1)tryon試穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事
(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth
盡某人最大努力做某事
takeone’sposition=takeone’splace取代某人的位置
Hetakesmyposition/place.
46.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney
wealthn財(cái)富→wealthyadj.富有的bewealthyin......豐富
47.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.
It’s+adj.+that從句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.
befamousfor/as/to
48.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.
befollowedby被跟隨
followv跟隨,跟著→followingadj.下述的,接著的
followsb.todosth跟隨某人做某事
asfollow如下
49.…findahappymaninthreedays’time.
inthreedays’time3天的時(shí)間
in+時(shí)間段在一段時(shí)間內(nèi),用于將來(lái)時(shí)
Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之內(nèi)回來(lái)。
—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
50.Thatmademedisappointed.
disappointvt.1.使(人)失望2.使破滅;使落空→disappointed→disappointing
(1)disappointsb.“使某人失望”
(2)disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”
①bedisappointedatsth.對(duì)......感到失望
②bedisappointedwithsb.;對(duì)某人感到失望
③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事
(3)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”
adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人掃興的人”;
toonesdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,
51.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.
with表伴隨,“帶著……,與……一起,隨著,有”;
反義詞:without“沒(méi)有”。后面均可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.
Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.with
52.Peterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯著地面……
keepone’seyesonsth.“盯著……”“留意;照看”。
Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?
53.Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone
weighv稱(chēng).....的重量;衡量→weightn重量
loseweight減肥gain/putonweight增肥
—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?
—Yes.Sheeatslikeabird_____
A.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleep
shouldern肩;肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的雙肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的
54.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?
couldhavedone表示“對(duì)過(guò)去的可能推測(cè)”“竟然”“過(guò)去本能夠做某事但未做”
55.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.
letsb.down“不能幫助;不能支持(某人);使失望;放下;降低”
letsb.down=makesb.frustrated/upset使……失望或沮喪
①allthetime.─→thewholetime.全部時(shí)間
②allmylife──→thewholelife.我的一生
56.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.
because是連詞,后接句子,是主句的直接原因,常用來(lái)回答由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。--Whyareyouinahurry?--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.
becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,后接名詞或代詞,相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。
Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了,所以沒(méi)來(lái)。
57.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”
assoonas表示“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將來(lái),從現(xiàn)在”,
—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow?
—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.
A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrives
C.hewillcome;willarrive
58.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.
knocking在這里做hear的賓補(bǔ)。
相同用法的詞還有:see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.
Ioftenhearher________afterclass.
A.tosingB.sangC.singD.Sings
knockat/onsth
59.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.
behardonsb.
whatever=nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么
whoever=nomatterwho無(wú)論誰(shuí)
wherever=nomatterwherever無(wú)論哪里
____youdo,Iwillbehindyou.
A.wheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Wherever
behardonsb.“對(duì)……很?chē)?yán)厲;要求很苛刻;苛待(為難)某人”。
=bestrictwithsb
60.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.
besides/except辨析
besides“除……以外還有”,指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)
besideprep.“在……旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。
Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.
(2)except“除去”,著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。
AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim沒(méi)去)
61.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.
couragen.勇氣;勇敢→courageous同braveadj.勇敢的;有勇氣的
losecourage灰心喪氣takecourage鼓起勇氣
ratherthan并非;而不是(是一個(gè)并列連詞)
Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.
ratherthan用法小結(jié)
1)ratherthan與would連用時(shí),構(gòu)成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”,表示主觀愿望,即在兩者之中選擇其一。
Shedratherdiethanlosethechildren.
2)ratherthan不與would連用時(shí),表示客觀事實(shí),意為“(是……)而不是……;與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.
62.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame
beclosetosth/doingsth接近......,差點(diǎn)兒......
63.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.
continuev繼續(xù)
continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)
continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事(前后不是同一件事)
pulltogether齊心協(xié)力;通力合作
Wemust_________________(通力合作)forourcountry.
64.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.
“to+one’s+情感名詞”“令某人……的是;使某人感到……的是”。
常接的情感名詞有
disappointment(失望)relief(放心;寬慰)satisfaction(滿意)
shame(羞愧)surprise(驚訝)inagreement一致同意
65.WhatkindofadvicedidPeter’sfatheroffertohisson?
advicen建議(不可數(shù)名詞)→advisev建議
(1)apieceofadvicetwopiecesofadvice
(2)givesb.someadvice/suggestions給某人一些建議
(3)advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事
(4)advise/suggestdoingsth建議做某事
—Myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.
A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem.
66.makemesleepy使我困倦
67.—I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.
—Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.
更愿意到藍(lán)海洋餐廳,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)。
但那種音樂(lè)使我困倦。
68.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。
69.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
70.Sadmoviesdon’tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲傷的電影沒(méi)有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開(kāi)。
71.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵鬧的音樂(lè)使我緊張。
72.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.輕柔的音樂(lè)使我放松。
73.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金錢(qián)和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福。
74.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她說(shuō)悲傷的電影使她哭泣。
75.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵鬧的音樂(lè)使我緊張。
76.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.輕柔的音樂(lè)使我放松。
77.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金錢(qián)和名譽(yù)并不總能使人幸福。
78.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她說(shuō)悲傷的電影使她哭泣。
79.I’drathergototheBlueoceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.
我寧愿去藍(lán)海洋因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽(tīng)安靜的音樂(lè)。
wouldrather意為“寧愿……”,表示句子主語(yǔ)的愿望、選擇,后接省去to的不定式。
如:He’dratherjoinyouintheEnglishGroup.他寧愿加入到你的英語(yǔ)小組中來(lái)。
如果表示“寧愿(可)……也不愿……”則用句型wouldrather…than…在wouldrather和than后面所連接的兩個(gè)對(duì)比部分一般要一致。
如:Thebravesoldierwouldratherdiethangivein.那個(gè)勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。
IwouldratherhavelunchatschoolsothatIcanhaveatalkwithmyfriends.
我更愿意在學(xué)校吃午飯以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。
80.Whatmadethepoormansohappyeventhoughhehadnopower,moneyorfame?
是什么使這位窮人即使在沒(méi)有權(quán)力,金錢(qián)以及名譽(yù)的境況下還能如些的幸福?
eventhough和evenif均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其區(qū)別是:
(1)evenif引導(dǎo)的從句是往往是假設(shè)性的,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:They’llstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.即使你不成功,他們也會(huì)支持你。
正因?yàn)閑venif從句的內(nèi)容通常是假設(shè)性的,所以有時(shí)還可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣;這樣用的evenif與單獨(dú)使用的if比較接近。如:Evenifhehadthemoney,hewouldn’tbuyit.他即使有錢(qián)也不會(huì)買(mǎi)它。
(2)eventhough引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情況的信息,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“盡管”“雖然”。如:Eventhoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.雖然工作艱苦,我還是很喜歡。
He’sthebestteachereventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他盡管經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少,但教得最好。
這樣用的eventhough與though或although的意思比較接近,許多時(shí)候可以互換(注意:英語(yǔ)可以說(shuō)though和eventhough,但不能說(shuō)evenalthough)。如:Eventhough[Thought,Although]Ifeltsorryforhim,
lwassecretlypleasedthathewashavingdifficulties.雖然我為他感到惋惜,但對(duì)他的困難卻暗自高興。
(3)不過(guò),在實(shí)際語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中,evenif與eventhough有時(shí)也可不加區(qū)別地混用。
如:Evenif/Eventhoughshelaughsathim,helikesher.盡管她嘲笑他,他還是很喜歡她。
Eventhoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.雖然工作艱苦,我還是很喜歡。
延伸閱讀
2016-2017學(xué)年度九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教版新目標(biāo))
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit8《ItmustbelongtoCarla.》知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.belongto屬于(無(wú)被動(dòng))
ThebookisLucy’s.=ThebookbelongstoLucy.
2.listentoclassicalmusic聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)
listentopopmusic聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)
rock/jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle)…
listentohear
3.atschool上學(xué);求學(xué);在學(xué)校intheschool
inhospitalinthehospital
bysea/shipbythesea
attableatthetable
4.gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)
giveaconcert舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)
attendaconcert參加音樂(lè)會(huì)absent缺席beabsentfrom
5.haveany/someidea(know)知道
havenoidea=don’tknow不知道
6.amathtest有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)考試anEnglishtest
studyforatest備考
takea/thetest參加考試
passa/thetest通過(guò)考試
failthetest考試不及格failtodo做某事失敗
succeedindoing做某事成功
fail-failuresucceed-successsuccessfulsuccessfully
7.thefinalexam期末考試
finaladj.finally(atlast=intheend)adv.
8.becauseof+n./pron./doing因?yàn)閎ecause+原因狀語(yǔ)從句
becauseso
though/althoughbutevenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
9.apresentforhismother送給她媽媽的禮物
10.runforexercise跑步鍛煉
doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)
doeyeexercises做眼保健操
domorningexercises做早操
doexercises做習(xí)題
11.toytruck玩具卡車(chē)
12.herfavoritewriter/author她最喜愛(ài)的作家
13.theonlylittlekid/child唯一的小孩
kid-kidschild-children
Youarekidding/Youmustbekidding.你一定在開(kāi)玩笑
Nokidding.別開(kāi)玩笑
playajoke/trickonsb.
14.hairband發(fā)帶
15.inthemusichall在音樂(lè)大廳
16.somethingvaluable貴重的東西valuev.
somethingunusual不尋常的東西
somethingstrange奇怪的事
anythingelse其它的東西
修飾不定代詞的形容詞后置
不定代詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三
somebody/someoneanybody/anyone
everybody/everyonenobody/noone
somethinganythingeverythingnothing
somewhereanywhereeverywherenowhere
否定詞:no/not,nobody/noone/nothing,few/little,neither/none,
seldom/hardly/never
17.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐
atthepicnic在野餐時(shí)
18.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友
havea(good)rest休息
19.pickitup撿起,拾起
動(dòng)詞+副詞
giveup,lookup,fixup,cheerup,putup,dressup,makeup,
cleanup,useup,eatup,
動(dòng)詞+介詞
lookafter/lookover
20.eachother=oneanother互相,彼此
21.nothingmuch沒(méi)什么(事)
22.beinterviewedby…被…采訪
20.strangenoises奇怪的聲音
makeanoise吵鬧noise-maker噪音的制造者
noisen.noisyadj.noisilyadv.
21.outsideourwindow在我們的窗外
insideindoor-outdoorupside-downside
22.next-doorneighbor隔壁鄰居
23.atfirst首先,起初firstofall
atthebeginningof(attheendof)
tostartwith
firstly,secondly,thirdly,fourthly…..
24.runaway逃走escapefrom從..逃跑
25.feeluneasy感到不安
unhealthy/unusual/unlucky/unhappy/
uncomfortable/unimportant/unbelievable
dislike/disagree/disappoint/disabled
impossible/impolite
26.goaway走開(kāi),離開(kāi)(beaway)
keepawayfrom使…遠(yuǎn)離runaway逃跑faraway遠(yuǎn)
takeaway帶走
27.havefundoingsth.做某事開(kāi)心
haveahardtimedoing
=haveadifficulttimedoing
=havetrouble/problems/difficultydoing做某事有困難
lookforwardtodoing向往做某事
payattentiontodoing注意做某事
keep/stop/preventfromsb.doing阻止某人做某事
giveupdoing放棄做某事
putoffdoing推遲做某事
28.createfear制造恐懼
createdadj.
29.intheneighborhood在社區(qū)
30.Theremustbe…doingsth.一定有…在做某事
Therewillbethereis/aregoingtobe將有
31.inthelaboratory/lab在實(shí)驗(yàn)室
32.hearwaterrunning聽(tīng)見(jiàn)流水聲
hear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.doing
hear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.do變被動(dòng)還原to
33.coughalot咳得厲害coughbadly
34.runafter追趕
35.awomanwithacamera一位拿相機(jī)的婦女
36.atwork在工作beworking
37.might/could/maybelateforwork可能上班遲到
38.mustbedreaming一定在做夢(mèng)can’tbedreaming
39.runtodosth.跑著去做某事runforexercise跑步鍛煉
runafterrunawayrun-ran-runrunnerrunning
40.catchabus趕公共汽車(chē)getongetoff
41.makeamovie拍電影
42.wearasuit穿西服/套裝
43.expressadifference/result表達(dá)差異/結(jié)果
expression
44.addinformation添加信息
messagenewsinformation
45.atthesametime同時(shí)
atthattime=then
atthistime=atthemoment=now=rightnow
attimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhile
ontimeintime
46.arockcircle一個(gè)石頭圈
47.notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…
either…or..或者…或者…
neither…nor…既不…也不…
Therebe…有…
neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)(單)
noneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)(單)
Neither+助詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)sb.neither
Nor+助詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
So+助詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)sb,too
48.Britain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces
英國(guó)最著名的歷史名勝
aplaceofinterest名勝
49.receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客
receive客觀收到accept主觀接受
50.onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最長(zhǎng)的那天
51.ancientleaders/rulers古代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者
52.agroupof…一群…acrowdof
53.abit/alittle/alittlebit/kindoflate有點(diǎn)晚兒
alittleabitof
54.communicatewiththegods與上帝交流
haveaconversationwithsb.和..交談
conservation保持
55somanycenturiesago許多世紀(jì)前
somany/much
56.pointout指出pointat指著
57.akindofcalendar一種日歷
58.puttogether放在一起gettogether聚在一起
gather聚集
59.inacertainway以某種方式
60.onmidsummer’smorning在仲夏的上午
61.shinedirectlyinto…直接照進(jìn)…
shine-shone-shone
sunshine陽(yáng)光
62.thecenterofthestones石頭的中心
63.amedicalpurpose一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)目的medicalcollege醫(yī)學(xué)院
64.preventillness阻止疾病
65.moveup上升,提升riseraise
66.fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody從你的腳上升到你的身體
67.thepositionof……的位置
68.foraspecialpurpose為了一個(gè)特別的目的
69.aburialplace一個(gè)墓地buryv.
70.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方
71.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人
72.alongperiodoftime很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間
73.must,may,might,could,may,can’t+動(dòng)詞原形
表示推測(cè),程度不同
mustbe一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may/might/couldbe有可能,也許(20%-80%的可能性)
can’tbe不可能,不會(huì)(可能性幾乎為零)
例:Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.
TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.
Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!
74.takeplace常指“(某事)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”(二者都無(wú)被動(dòng))
happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生,特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的“發(fā)生”
例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.
Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.
takeplace還有“舉行”之意。
例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.
happen還可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意
例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.
sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事happentodo碰巧做某事
75.trytodosth.盡力做某事
try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事
trydoing嘗試做某事
tryon試穿
tryout嘗試解決
haveatry試一試
例:Itrytoclimbthetree.
Hetriedhisbesttorun.
76.當(dāng)play指彈奏樂(lè)器時(shí),常在樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the
playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin
當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),則不用定冠詞
playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball
77.if---unless(if…not)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)
Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.如果你不快點(diǎn),你將會(huì)遲到
78.ownv-ownern.listenv-listenern.learnv-learnern.
ofone’own
79.local當(dāng)?shù)氐娜纾簂ocalteacher當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處?br> 80.callthepolice報(bào)警如:Callthepolice!叫警察!
81.anoceanof+名詞,極多的,用不盡的
如:anoceanofenergy.
82.unhappy不高興的反義詞happy高興的
83.dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的反義詞honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的honestyn
tobehonest=tellthetruth
84.useup用光。用完runoutofrunout
Theyhaveusedup(runoutof)allthemoney.=Themoneyhasrunout他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢(qián)。
85.attempttodo企圖做某事(重要考點(diǎn),大家記著attempt后面用的是不定式todo)
TheboysattemptedtoleaveforBeijing.男孩子們?cè)噲D想去北京86.wake是個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是喚醒,常用的詞組:wakeup意為醒來(lái)
Pleasewakemeupat8oclock.請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。
87.lookfor尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程(重要)
find找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果
Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支筆。(指找的過(guò)程)
Ifoundmypenjustnow.我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結(jié)果)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)
⑴由have/has+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成
⑵表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,常與already,just,yet,ever,never連用
Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?你完成了你的工作了嗎?
Yes,Ihave.Ihavejustfinishedit.是的。我剛剛完成了。
Ihavealreadyfinishedit.我已經(jīng)完成了。
⑶①常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用如:(for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),或過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作,以及howlong)
②注:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for,since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)的肯定句連用,應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如:
die--bedeadjoin--beinleave--beaway
⑷①have(has)beento+地點(diǎn)表示去過(guò)某地,已經(jīng)回來(lái)(這個(gè)經(jīng)???,have/hasbeento,翻譯成去過(guò)某地)
②have(has)goneto+地點(diǎn)表示去了某地,沒(méi)有回來(lái)
③havebeenin+地點(diǎn)表示一直呆在某地,沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)
ShehasbeentoShanghai.她去過(guò)上海。(已經(jīng)回來(lái))
ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。(沒(méi)有回來(lái))
ShehasbeeninShanghaifor2days.她呆上海兩天了。(沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)上海
2016-2017學(xué)年度九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教版新目標(biāo))
Unit6《Whenwasitinvented?》知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.inventv.發(fā)明inventorn.發(fā)明家inventionn.發(fā)明,可數(shù)名詞
Theinventorhasinventedmanyinventionsinthepastfewyears.
2.beusedfordoing=beusedtodo,用來(lái)做…(是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的考點(diǎn)有兩點(diǎn),一是usedfor的意思,二是for后面用動(dòng)名詞)
Pensareusedforwriting.筆是用來(lái)寫(xiě)的。
usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事
be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事
putintogooduse好好利用
usesth.todo用某物做某事
3.給某人某樣?xùn)|西givesth.tosb.Igaveapentohim.我給他一支筆。
givesb.sth.Igavehimapen.我給他一支筆。
pass/offer/send/show/write/bring/sell/lend/serve/to
buy/cook/make/get/sing/preparefor
4.allday整天allevening/nightthewholeday
5.saltyadj.咸的saltn.鹽sour/sweet/bitter/hot/salty
酸甜苦辣咸
6.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地(犯錯(cuò)是:makemistakes=makeamistake,這些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)大家務(wù)必要掌握)
Itooktheumbrellabymistake.我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。
7.byaccident/chance意外,偶然(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ),考的最多的是它的意思)
Imetherbyaccidentatbusstop.我在公共汽車(chē)站意外地見(jiàn)到了她。
haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth.
haveanopportunitytodosth.=haveanopportunityofdoingsth.
有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
8.makesb./sth+形容詞:使…怎么樣Itmademehappy.它使我高興
makesb./sth+動(dòng)詞:讓…做…Itmademelaugh.它讓我發(fā)笑
Iwasmadetolaugh.
let/make/have使役動(dòng)詞
see/hear/notice/watch感官動(dòng)詞
變被動(dòng)還原to
9.not…until…直到…才…(重中之重,這個(gè)用法非常重要!經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在選擇題中)
IdidntgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺(jué)。
Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.
10.accordingto+名詞:根據(jù)…Accordingtothisarticle….根據(jù)這篇文章
11.overanopenfire野飲haveapicnic野餐atthepicnic
12.leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves
leaf/half/wife/knife/shelf/wolf/thief/life/oneself/scarf
13.nearbyadj.附近的
14.fall/dropinto落入,掉進(jìn)Theleaffellintotheriver.葉子落入了河里。
falldown摔倒Shefelldownfromherbike.她從她自行車(chē)摔倒了。
falloff=falldownfrom從…掉下來(lái)
fallinlovewith愛(ài)上
fallover跌倒
fall-fell-fallen
15.quite非常adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí),冠詞a必須放在它的后面
quiteabeautifulgirl一個(gè)漂亮的女孩
16.intheway這樣
bytheway順便一提
onthe/one’swayto在…路上
inthisway用這種方法
Thisway,please請(qǐng)走這邊
Noway.沒(méi)門(mén)
getinthewayof妨礙,擋路
gooutofone’swaytodo特地不怕麻煩做某事
17.pleasedadj.表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的欣慰和愉快
bepleasedatsth.因...而感到高興
bepleasedtodosth.因做某事而感到高興
bepleased/satisfiedwith...對(duì)…感到滿意
pleasant–unpleasantadj.愉快,高興。指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快
pleasev.使高興,使同意
18.battery-operatedadj.電池控制的,是名詞+動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)動(dòng)分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞
operatev.操作,手術(shù)
operationn.操作,手術(shù)
19.inthesixthcentury在第6世紀(jì)
inthe1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代in1980在1980年
20.travelaround周游
travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界
21.morethan==over超過(guò)(相比較,morethan更重要)
morethan300==over300:超過(guò)300
lessthan
good/well-better-best
bad/badly/ill-worse-worstWhat’sworse?
many/much-more-mostatmost
little-less-leastatleast
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
22.including.包括。可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用
includev.
Sixpeople,includingababy,werehurt.6個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。
Sixpeople,ababyincluded,werehurt.
23.havebeenplayed被上演,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞。
24.beborn出生(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))HewasborninCanada.他在加拿大出生
bear-bore-bornbebornwith天生具有,與生俱來(lái)
25.safetyn.安全safeadj.安全的
dangerdangerous
bein(great)danger處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中
introubleinneedintimeinsurpriseinfactinsilenceinpublicinallintotal
26.knockinto撞上(某人)
knockdown撞倒
knockat/on敲..
27.dividesth.into…,將…劃分成,通常指將一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)相對(duì)的部分
Letsdivideourselvesinto4groups.讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。
28.sincethen自從那以后。常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用
Sincethen,IhaveleftBeijing.自從那以后,我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了北京。
sofar到目前為止since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)for+時(shí)間段
inthelast/pastfewyears在過(guò)去的幾年中
29.Itsmypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的榮幸Withpleasure愿意效勞
30.seem+to+動(dòng)詞原形好像做某事
Heseems(tobe)tired.=Itseemsthatheistired.
31.suchagreatinvention=sogreataninvention如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明
somanyflowerssomuchwater
solittlemilk________alittleboy
32.thinkof=thinkabout到,考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkhard苦苦思索
33.inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中everyday每天everyday日常的
daily/weekly/monthly/yearly
34.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中
35.haveapoint有道理
36.byaccident偶然地,意外地haveanaccidenthaveatrafficaccident
37.overanopenfire在篝火上
38.itmentionedthat…它提到Don’tmentionit.別提了
39.Itissaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)Itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道
40.Itisbelievedthat人們相信Itisknownthat人們知道
Itissupposedthat
41.fallinto(過(guò)去式fellinto)=dropinto掉進(jìn)…dropby=comeover順便拜訪
42.inthe19thcentury在19世紀(jì)
43.spreadtoothercountries傳播到其他國(guó)家spread-spread-spread
44.atalowprice以很低的價(jià)格atahighprice
Howmuch…?=What’sthepriceof…?high/low
45.bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物帶到某處bringup
46.allofasudden突然地
47.lessthan少于,不到morethan=over超過(guò)
48.withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
49.atthattime在那時(shí)atthemoment=rightnow此刻,現(xiàn)在
50.advisesb(not)todosth建議某人(不要)做某事suggestdoingsth.
apieceofadvice一條建議
givesb.someadvice/suggestions給某人提建議
51.start/begindoingsth=start/begintodosth開(kāi)始做某事
atthebeginningof----attheendof
52.workonsth致力于某事
53.(be)similarto與……相似
thesameas和…一樣
bedifferentfrom不同于..
54.theOlympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)
55.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地,無(wú)意地
56.makeamistake犯錯(cuò)
57.divide...into…把…分成…
58.intheend=atlast=finally最后
attheendof在…末尾
bytheend…到..為止
endupwith..以…為結(jié)束
59.atthesametime同時(shí)
60.teach(taught)sbtodosth教某人做某事
teachoneself=learn..byoneself自學(xué)
61.comeupwith=thinkup想出
62.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
63.thepurposeof……的目的purposefor..onpurpose
64.stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
65.lookuptosb.欽佩某人
66.lookuptheword查找單詞
lookoverlookatlookthroughlookuplookforlookdownlookafterlookoutlookoutoflookaroundlookforwardto…
67.worktogether一起工作
68.Iwanttoachievemydream.我想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)
69.Mydreamwillcometrue.我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)
70.workhard努力工作
71.onahardfloor在堅(jiān)硬的地板上
72.leadto導(dǎo)致leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo),引路人
lead-led-led
leadinto導(dǎo)入
leadsb.todosth.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事
misleadsb.todosth.誤導(dǎo)某人做某事
73.Dontmentionit.不客氣,不用謝
74.translate...into....把…翻譯成…
translationn.translatorn.
75.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth
76.dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
(1)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。
(2)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(如果是不及物動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞)
(3)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be是助動(dòng)詞,有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:was/were+過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:willbe+過(guò)去分詞
am/is/aregoingtobe+過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:wouldbe+過(guò)去分詞
was/weregoingtobe+過(guò)去分詞
與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞
(關(guān)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),大家一定要熟悉,這個(gè)在中考的時(shí)候?qū)儆谑潜乜純?nèi)容,而且是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)
(4)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或執(zhí)行者做介詞by的賓語(yǔ),放在句末,by表示“由,被”的意思,如何理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?
為了更清晰、更深刻地理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義,可以將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行比較。
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+其他成分
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+by+賓語(yǔ)+其他成分
如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
2016-2017學(xué)年度九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(新目標(biāo)人教版)
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit1《Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?》知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.haveaconversation/talkwithsb.同某人談話
2.too…to…太……而不能
notenough..toso/such…that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
sothat=inorderthat+目的狀語(yǔ)從句
XiaoYuistooyoungtodresshimself.
XiaoYuisnotoldenoughtodresshimself.
XiaoYuissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.
XiaoYuissuchayoungboythathecan’tdresshimself.
3.thesecretto……的秘訣
4.beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
fear
scarescaredscary
5.lookup查閱
lookatlookthroughlookafterlookforwardtolookup
lookuptolookdownon/uponlookaroundlookover
lookout=becareful=takecarelookoutoflooklike
lookback…
6.readaloud大聲跟讀
7.makemistakesin在……方面犯錯(cuò)誤makeamistakein..
8.connect……with…把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來(lái)
9.getbored感到厭煩
10.bestressedout焦慮不安的
11.payattentiontodoing注意;關(guān)注
lookforwardtofeellikegiveuphavefun
havetrouble/difficulty/problems/ahard(difficult)time
stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingputoffbe/getusedto
can’thelpdoingbe(well)worthdoingbebusydoing
bealwaysdoing
12.dependon取決于;依靠
13.theabilitytodosth..做某事的能力
thekeytothedoor/questionthetickettothematch
thewayto…
14.goodlearners優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者
15.workwithfriends和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)workingroups
16.studyforatest備考
17.speakingskills口語(yǔ)技巧spokenEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
18.alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof有點(diǎn)兒
19.atfirst起初起先f(wàn)irstofallatthebeginningof
tostartwith
20.becauseof因?yàn)閎ecause+原因狀語(yǔ)從句
21.aswell也,too
,either
also
22.themeaningof……的意思
What’sthemeaningoftheword?
Whatdoesthewordmean?
Whatdoyoumeanbytheword?
23.incommon共有的have…incommon
24.forexample例如forinstance
suchas列舉
25.thinkabout考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkhard苦苦思索
thinkof
26.evenif/though即使盡管縱容
27.worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心擔(dān)憂
benervousaboutbeanxiousaboutbeexcitedabout
beseriousaboutberelaxedabout
28.makewordcards制作單詞卡片
29.asktheteacherforhelp向老師求助askfor
30.giveareport作報(bào)告
31.wordbyword一字一字地littlebylittleonebyone
stepbystep
32.fallinlovewith愛(ài)上fall-fell-fallen
falldown跌倒falldownfrom=falloff從..掉下來(lái)
fallover絆倒fallinto落入
33.somethinginteresting有趣的事情
修飾不定代詞的形容詞后置
不定代詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三
34.takenotes記筆記writedown
35.howoften多久一次Howsoon多久以后Howlong
HowfarHowmuchHowmany..
36.alotof=lotsof=plentyof許多
37.learninghabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣eatinghabbits
38.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣
39.begoodat=dowellin在……方面擅長(zhǎng)
bebadatdobadlyinbeweakin
40.eachother彼此互相oneanother
41.insteadof+n./pron./doing代替而不是
42.bydoingsth通過(guò)做某事
43.it+be+adj/n.+for(of)sb.+todosth做某事是……的
44.finishdoingsth完成某事
finish/practice/enjoy/mind/suggest/avoid/consider/stand
45.what/howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?
46.trytodosth盡力做某事tryone’sbesttodo
trydoingtryontryout
47.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)越……,就越……
比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)
as…asnotas…as
48.findit+adj+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事
49.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事help-helpful
helpsb.withgivesb.ahand=dosb.afavor
helpouthelponeself請(qǐng)自便
withthehelpofsb.==withoneshelp在某人的幫助下
50.keepdoingsth一直做某事keepsb.+adj.
51.begin/starttodosth開(kāi)始做某事begin/startdoingsth.
52.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo=feellikedoing想要做某事
53.needtodosth需要做某事
needdoing=needtobedone
54.remembertodosth記得做某事rememberdoingsth.
forgettodosthforgetdoingsth
55.提建議的句子:
①What/howabout+doingsth.?做…怎么樣?(about后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多)
如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?
②Whydontyou+dosth.?你為什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型)
如:Whydontyougoshopping?
③Whynot+dosth.?為什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型)
如:Whynotgoshopping?
④Lets+dosth.讓我們做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型)
如:Letsgoshopping
⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?我們/我…好嗎?
如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?
⑥Wouldyouliketodo…?
⑦Youhadbetterdosth.
56.alot許多,常用于句末。如:Ieatalot.我吃了許多。
57.aloud,loud與loudly的用法,三個(gè)詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關(guān)。
①aloud是副詞,通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak,talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。
如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。
如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
58.not…atall一點(diǎn)也不,根本不Notatall.
如:Ilikemilkverymuch,Idontlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜歡牛奶,我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。
not經(jīng)??梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,atall則放在句尾
59.①endupdoingsth:終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事
如:Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。
②endupwithsth.以…結(jié)束(注意介詞with)
如:Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。
60.laughatsb.笑話;取笑(某人)(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))
如:Dontlaughatme!不要取笑我!
smileat
61.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…樂(lè)意做…(我不得不說(shuō),這是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)…)如:
Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。
enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快如:
Heenjoyedhimself.他過(guò)得愉快。
62.nativespeaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人
63.makeup組成、構(gòu)成bemadeupof
64.oneof+(the+形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式:…其中之一(這一題主要考兩點(diǎn),一是最高級(jí),一是名詞復(fù)數(shù),大家做題的時(shí)候要小心)
如:Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
65.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo決定做某事(重要考點(diǎn),大家需要記住decide后面跟的是不定時(shí),也就是todo)如:
LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。
66.unless=if..not假如不,除非:引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
如:Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。
67.How…dealwith處理如:Idealtwithalotofproblem.
What..dowith
68.beangry/annoyedwithsb.=bemadatsb.對(duì)某人生氣
69.perhaps=maybe也許probablypossibly
70.goby(時(shí)間)過(guò)去.
如:Twoyearswentby.兩年過(guò)去了。
71.seesb/sthdoing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用動(dòng)詞ing形式,考的較多的也是動(dòng)詞ing形式)
seesb/sthdo看見(jiàn)某人做了某事
如:Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。
watch/notice/feel/hear..
72.regard…as…:把…看作為…treat..asconsider..as
beseenas
如:TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
73.toomany:許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞如:toomanygirls
toomuch:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞如:toomuchmilk(要區(qū)分toomany和toomuch只要記住他們修飾什么詞就可以了)
muchtoo:太,修飾形容詞如:muchtoobeautiful(toomuch和muchtoo意思不同,大家不要混淆它們的意思,這種單詞容易出解析題)
74.change/turn…into…將…變?yōu)椤?br> 75.compare…to…:把..比作(另外,大家要注意另一個(gè)短
comparewith,這也是一個(gè)重要的短語(yǔ),意思是:拿…和…比較)