小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-25-On the farm。
英語(yǔ)教案-Onthefarm教學(xué)目標(biāo)
知識(shí)目標(biāo):
(1)Newwordsandphrases:wait,haveto,feet,cow,interesting,tractor,taxi,slow,slowly,grow,wheat,country,hear,agreewith,corn,most,summer,winter,stop,pick,exciting,town,star,until,college,farming,somebody,nobody,bleat,till.
(2)Grammar:形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化和相關(guān)句型
WhichdoyoulikebetterAorB?IlikeAbetterthanB.
Whichdoyoulikebest,A,BorC?IlikeAthebest.
主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+副詞(原級(jí),比較級(jí),最高級(jí))
(3)日常交際用語(yǔ):Letmetalktoyou.
Ihaveto…
CanIcomeandhelpyoufeedtheanimals?
(4)語(yǔ)音知識(shí):/u:/u,oo/u/u,oo,out/u[/ure,ua
能力目標(biāo):
(1)使學(xué)生能聽懂與課文難度相當(dāng)?shù)亩涛?,并能回答教師提出的問題。
(2)使學(xué)生能讀懂課文并能根據(jù)上下文判斷出課文生詞的大意,回答課后的問題。
(3)使學(xué)生能熟練運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化和相關(guān)句型進(jìn)行口頭和筆頭練習(xí)。
(4)使學(xué)生能運(yùn)用本課所授交際用語(yǔ)討論中美農(nóng)場(chǎng)的差別和農(nóng)村和城市的差別。
情感目標(biāo)
通過教學(xué),使學(xué)生領(lǐng)略到農(nóng)村大自然的清新、淳樸。
通過教學(xué)使學(xué)生樹立志向,認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),投身事業(yè)。
教學(xué)建議
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法和相關(guān)句型,本單元重點(diǎn)詞組。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):多音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式和少數(shù)不規(guī)則變化。
學(xué)法指導(dǎo)
本單元的主要話題是比較中國(guó)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和美國(guó)的農(nóng)場(chǎng),同時(shí)也將農(nóng)村與城市的生活進(jìn)行比較。這是一個(gè)將形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)派上用場(chǎng)的語(yǔ)境。因此,可采用研究式學(xué)習(xí)方式,比較法、操練法相結(jié)合的學(xué)習(xí)。同學(xué)們可結(jié)合已學(xué)的顏色、季節(jié)、食物、運(yùn)動(dòng)等名詞開展自由討論,熟練以上的句型。
語(yǔ)法建議
(1)情景教學(xué),教師可以使用圖片展示運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上的情景如跑步,賽車等活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生先運(yùn)用形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的相關(guān)句型對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行描述再運(yùn)用副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的相關(guān)句型對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)情景進(jìn)行口頭和筆頭的描述。
如圖1.
Whatcolouristhecar?
Doyoulikethecars?
Whichcarisfaster?
Whichcaristhemostbeautiful?
如圖2
Isthesecondsportsmantallerthanthefirstone?
Whoisthetallestofthethree
Whichoneisrunningfaster?
Whichoneisrunningthefastest?
Wholooksyounger?
Isthefirstonerunningthemostquickly?
(2)先復(fù)習(xí)前一單元所學(xué)的形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和使用,用old,small,到y(tǒng)oung等詞進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè),然后將這些詞變成beautiful,interesting,exciting等詞進(jìn)行本單元的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容講解。具體方法可以通過實(shí)物、圖片或簡(jiǎn)筆畫對(duì)兩種或兩種以上的東西進(jìn)行對(duì)比。
(3)在引入本課語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目時(shí),教師可以先出示一些形容詞和副詞,請(qǐng)幾個(gè)學(xué)生在黑板上寫出這些詞的比較級(jí)形式和最高級(jí)形式,其它學(xué)生在筆記本上寫。這些詞中有一些不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞和多音節(jié)詞。然后對(duì)學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行糾正,加深學(xué)生印象,再幫助學(xué)生自己總結(jié)規(guī)律,并列出此表。
1)不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞變化表
原級(jí)
比較級(jí)最高
最高級(jí)
Good/well
Bad/badly
Many/much
Little
Far
Old
better
worse
more
less
farther
further
older
elder
best
worst
most
least
farthest
furthest
oldest
eldest
2)在多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞前加上more或most。
有關(guān)第13課的導(dǎo)入
(1)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)。上次我們一起度過了中秋節(jié)。今天我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場(chǎng)看一看。此時(shí)教師讓學(xué)生先閉上眼睛。教師播放事先準(zhǔn)備好的錄音播放,如鳥叫,羊叫等聲音。同時(shí)出示放大圖片選自課本16頁(yè)圖1,制造出一種身臨其境的氛圍。
(2)圖畫內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介。教師可以就圖片內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問:Whatisthis?Itisapictureofafarm.Whatisonthefarm?Therearesomedogs,somecows,hills,andsometreesandsoon。此時(shí),利用圖片講解部分新單詞。
(3)組織學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)話。教師也可以播放媒體動(dòng)畫,制造情景。內(nèi)容詳見本單元媒體素材中的動(dòng)畫。
口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練建議
(1)本單元的口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練應(yīng)側(cè)重于運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的相關(guān)句型介紹比較中美農(nóng)場(chǎng)的異同和農(nóng)村與城市的差異,教師組織學(xué)生就兩個(gè)主題進(jìn)行討論,在討論之前要求學(xué)生先要熟練掌握課文內(nèi)容,否則學(xué)生說不出,將起不到預(yù)期的效果。
(2)教師也可以讓學(xué)生將第14課的課文改編成一個(gè)對(duì)話,然后再練習(xí)。
例如:
Jone:Wheredoyoulive?
JiWei:Iliveonafarm.Whataboutyou?
JOne:Iliveonafarmtoo.Whatisyourfarmlike?
Jiwei:Thefarmisn’tbig.Myparentsgrowriceandwheat.Theskyisblueandthehillisgreen.Jone:Doyoulikeit?
JiWei:Certainly.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfarm?
Jone:Onmyfarm,thereisalake.Ialwaysgofishingthereinthesummerandskatingthereinthewinter.Wealwaysgrowcornandwheat.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecountryorthecity?
Jiwei:Ithinkthecountryismorebeautifulthanthecity.Inthecity,Ican’theartheanimals.InthecountryIcanhearbirdssingandsheepbleating.
Jone:Iagreewithyou.
語(yǔ)音教學(xué)建議
oo組合在單詞中的發(fā)音規(guī)律不明顯,建議教師自己總結(jié)規(guī)律如:
Agoodcooklooksbook.一個(gè)好廚師看書。這些詞中的oo組合都發(fā)短元音/u/的音,便于學(xué)生記憶。
詞匯教學(xué)
人教社教學(xué)用書p35-36的詞匯教學(xué)dingbat可以與該單元語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)(比較級(jí)與最高級(jí))相結(jié)合進(jìn)行。如:
1)Adingbatissomethingthatismorebeautifulthanallthepaperflowersanddryflowers.(Itisthereal/freshflower.
2)Adingbatissomethingthatgoesfatsterthanthebikeandthetruck,butitissomethingthatgoesmoreslowlythantheplane.(Itisthecar)
3)Youlikefreshandcleanair,soadingbatissomethingthatyoulikebetterthanthecity.(Itisthecountry)
4)Adingbatissomethingthatisgoodatkeepingthehome,youlikeitbetterthanthecatorthechicken.(Itisthedog)
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案
Lesson13
Period:TheFirstPeriod
Content:Lessonthirteen
Properties:Taperecorder,overheadprojector.
TeachingObjectives:Studentsshouldmaster.
1.thecomparativeandsuperlativesofadverbs.
2.thedialogueandusefulexpressions
3.thecomparativeformsoflongadjectives.
LanguageFocus:
1.thecomparativeandsuperlativeformsofadverbs
fast-faster-thefastestwell-better-thebest
2.thecomparativesoflongadjectives
interesting-moreinteresting
3.usefulexpressions
①haveto
eg.Doyouhavetocleanthehousenow?
WheredoIhavetostay?
Theydonthavetodoitnow.
Theboyhastoleaveveryearly.
②kind,akindof,allkindsof,whatkindof…
eg.Imeetallkindsofpeopleeveryday.
Whatkindofflowersdoyouprefer?
Thisisonlyonekindoftheteawesell.
③feed,togivefoodto(animals,etc)
eg.MarywasfeedinghisdogwhenIcamein.
TeachingProcedures:
I.Organizingtheclass
Greetingandadutyreport.
II.Revision
1.Toreadsomewordsonthecards,black,celebrate,twelve,second,land,hungry,another,son,matter,breakfast,heavy,many,any,family,young,country.
2.Dictatesomewordslearnt
dinner,turkey,celebrate,harvest,Thanksgiving,gettogether,bright
3.ToexplainsomewordsinEnglish:dinner,turkey
IIII.Leading-in
Usetheoverheadprojectortoshowthepictureinthebook.Studentsdescribeitandguesswhattheyaregoingtolearnaboutthepicture,explainwordstheymayusetodescribethepicture.Someanimalscanfindfoodthemselvesbutsomecant.Theywaitforpeopletogivethemfood.Peoplegivethemfoodtoeat,thisiscalledfeedtheanimalsInthepicture,therearedogs,cows,hens,sheep,notonlyonekind,therearemanykindsofthem.
IV.Practice
Playthetapeforthestudentstolistenandchecktheiranswers.Explainthecomparativeoflongadjectives.Givemoreexamples,Mycoatisbeautiful.Hercoatismorebeautifulthanmine.
Playthetapeagainforstudentstoreadafterthetape,thenactitoutinfrontoftheclassinpairs.
V.Presentation
Callthreestudentstothefrontandsay,Maryworkshard.LisaworksharderthanMary.LucyworksharderthanLisa.Lucyworkshardestofthethree.
Sayanothergroupofsentencesandgetthestudentstorepeat,Lindagetsupearly.KarrengetsupearlierthanLinda.Greengetsupearliestofall.
Thenstudentslookatthepictureandreadafterthetape.
VI.Exercise
1.Askquestions:
Thestudentshavetofinishtheirhomeworkfirst.
①Who…?
②What…?
③Generalquestion.
④Negative
2.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.
①Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.(改為同義句)
I____________finishmyhomeworkfirst.
②LiWeilivesonafarm.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
____________LiWei______?
③Myfatherfeedsanimalsonthefarm.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
____________yourfather______onthefarm?
④Thereisasheepunderthetree.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)
There__________________underthetree.
3.Completethesentences.
①我母親的工作是照看孩子們。
My____________is________________________.
②你在家得做些什么?
What______you______to______at______?
③讓我?guī)椭阄闺u。
______me______you______thechickens.
④吉姆在他們班上每天早晨到校最遲。
Mike____________school____________intheirclasseverymorning.
Answers:
1.①Whohastofinishthehomework?
?、赪hatdothestudentshavetodofirst?
③Dothestudentshavetodotheirhomeworkfirst?
④Thestudentsdonthavetodotheirhomeworkfirst.
2.①haveto②Wheredoes,live③Whatdoes,do④aresomesheep
3.①mothersjob,tolookafterchildren②do,have,do,home③Let,help,feed④getsto,thelatest
VII.Homework
1.Readthedialogue.
2.Makeagroupofsentencestocomparethings.
VIII.Thedesignoftheblackboard
Lesson13
wait sheep
haveto tractor
feedtheanimals slow
moreinteresting slower
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案
Lesson14
1.教學(xué)目標(biāo):
(1)使學(xué)生掌握本課重點(diǎn)詞組和單詞:agreewith,inwinter,insummer,heardoing,playwith.
(2)使學(xué)生掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法和句型
Whichdoyoulikebetter,AorB?IlikeAbetterthanB.
Whichdoyoulikebest,A,BorC?IlikeAbest.
(3)使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)介紹和比較中美兩國(guó)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的差別。
2.教具:Recorderandpictures.
3.教學(xué)過程(parativesandsuperlativescorrectlyandfluently,andcompletethearticle.
LanguageFOCUS:
1.Reviewthecomparativesandsuperlatives.
2.Gerundassubject
?、賖elpsbwithsth
eg.Theteacherishelpingthestudentswiththeirmaths.
?、趌ikedoingsth.
eg.Idontlikegettingupveryearly.
③Doingsthis…
eg.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyou
Collectingstampsisaneasyhobby.
Teachingprocedures:
I.Organizingtheclass
Greetingandadutyreport.
II.Revision
1.Totalkaboutthecountrylife.
2.Totalkaboutthecitylife.
3.Showthepicturesforthemtocompare.
Thecargoesfasterthanthebike.
Thetraingoesfasterthanthecar.
Theplanegoesfasterthanthetrain.
Sotheplanegoesfastestofall.
III.Practice
Studentstalkaboutthefarmworktheycando,writethejobsontheboardfeedtheanimal,pickcorn(wheat,etc),growcorn(wheat,etc)Thentheytalkaboutwhocandothemostwork,usethedialogueinthebookasamodel.
Givemorephrasesforthemtousehavebooksgethomeearlyeatmuchrunfasthaveagoodtime,etc.
IV.Leading-in
Teacher:Wehavetalkedaboutthecountrylifeandthecitylife.NowletsseewhatKatyandSandylikebetter.
V.Readandcomplete
Studentsdotheexercisethemselvesandthenchecktheanswers
(Theanswers:older,exciting,beautiful,quickly,better,faster,longer,interesting)
Thenexplainsomewordsandphrases,pointoutthecomparativeandsuperlativeformsofadverbsendingwithlyaremore+adverbsandmost+adverbs.
VI.Exerciseinclass
1.Completethesentences
?、俟财嚭娃I車,哪個(gè)開得快?轎車。
Whichgoes________________,thecarorthebus?Thecar_______.
?、谒腥水?dāng)中,我摘的玉米最多。
Icanpick________________cornsof______.
③她喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下。
Shelikes____________thecountry.
?、苓~克經(jīng)常讀書到深夜。
Mikeoftenreads________________________.
⑤我認(rèn)為住在城市比城鎮(zhèn)有趣得多。
Ithink______inthecityis__________________thaninthetown.
⑥她經(jīng)常幫她阿姨干農(nóng)活。
Sheoften______heraunt______thefarmwork.
Answers:①morequickly,does②themost,all③livingin④untillateatnight⑤living,muchmoreinteresting⑥helps,with/do
VII.Homework
1.Previewnewlessons.
2.Copythetextandaskthreequestions.
VIII.Thedesignoftheblackboard
Lesson15
more thebus,thecar
thequickest thebus,thecar,thetrain
theearliest I,you
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案Lesson16
Period:TheFourthPeriod
Content:Lessonsixteen
Properties:Taperecorder,pictures
TeachingObjectives:Studentsshouldgrasp
1.thepronunciation2.thetext
LanguageFOCUS:
1.Reviewthefutureintention“begoingto”
2.Pronunciation:
/u:/u,oo/u/u,oo,oul/uE/ure,ua,
Teachingprocedures:
I.Organizingtheclass
Greetingandadutyreport.
II.Revision
Studentsreadsomewordsonthecards.“term,certainly,first,third,turn,early,hard,class,half,house,now,evening,leave,machine,ship,forget,broken,away,heavy,second,family,hungry,young,many,etc.
III.Pronunciationandspelling
Playthetapeforstudentstolistenandrepeat,thenaskstudentstogivemorewordshavingthesamepronunciation.
Playthepartof“rhyme”forstudentstorepeatandrecite.
IV.Listeningpractice
Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions.
V.Reading
Studentsreadthetextsilentlyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.WhereareJiWeiandJohnnow?
2.Whataretheytalkingabout?
3.Wheredidtheydojustnow?
4.WhatisJohngoingtodoafterschool?Aftercollege?
5.Whatdoeshewanttolearnatcollege?
6.Whoisfollowingthem?
Playthetape,studentsfollow,teacheranswersquestiontheyaskandexplainsomedifficultpoint“college,schoolforhighereducation”,“each,every”nobody,notanybody,notanyone.
VI.Speaking
StudentsdescribethepictureofAuntPeggy’sfarm,firstinpairs,thentogether.
Anotherpictureforthemtodescribe(acityscene).
VII.Wordpuzzle
Firstexplaintheword“haystack,largepileofhayfirmlypackedforstoring.”
Thenstudentsfindoutthewordsinpairs.
VIII.Exerciseinclass
Completethewords,usingtheproperwords.
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.
O______peoplelikelifeinthecountry,buty______peopledon’t.Theythinklifeinthecountryisnti______.Theyliketogotothec______,havedinnerinther______ands______anddancewiththeirfriends.
Myuncleandmya______arentf______,buttheyliveinthecountry.Theygrowf______andvegetablesforf______.Everymorningtheywillwalkr______thefields.Theycanhearb______singingandsheepbleating.Theyoftensay,“Lifeinthecountryismuchb______now.”
Answers:Old,young,interesting,cinema,restaurant,sing,aunt,farmers,fun,round,birds,better.
IX.Homework
1.Towriteoutthedescriptionofthepicture.
2.Tofinishofftheworkbook.
X.Thedesignoftheblackboard
Lesson16
WhatisJohngoingtodoafterheleavesschool?
(Gotocollege.)
探究活動(dòng)比氣球
(1)教師可以準(zhǔn)備一些氣球,分給每人一個(gè)。學(xué)生三人一組。
(2)教師先給學(xué)生2分鐘把氣球吹起來。
然后舉著氣球用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行討論。使用下列句型:
Whatisyourballlike?
Isyourballgreen?
Doyoulikethecartoonontheball?
Whoseballisthebiggest?
Whoseballisthemostbeautiful?
Whichonedoyoulikebest?
(3)教師對(duì)表現(xiàn)出色,討論情況好的組進(jìn)行表?yè)P(yáng)。
出墻報(bào)
教師組織學(xué)生收集有關(guān)美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村的材料,出一期墻報(bào),體會(huì)中美文化差異。
要求:
(1)學(xué)生利用業(yè)余時(shí)間自己從報(bào)刊雜志書籍或網(wǎng)上搜集材料。
(2)篇幅不宜過長(zhǎng),中英文均可,圖文并茂。
(3)要求學(xué)生以小組為單位進(jìn)行討論,每組4人或5人皆可。
(4)內(nèi)容以介紹美國(guó)農(nóng)村生活為主,教師適當(dāng)給予指導(dǎo)。
(5)評(píng)選最優(yōu)秀的板報(bào),并給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
投票選舉活動(dòng)
教師可以組織學(xué)生投票選舉Whoisthemostbeautifulgirl?Whoisthestrongeststudent?Whostudieshardest?Whorunsfast?
(1)教師讓學(xué)生事先準(zhǔn)備好選票四張。先以小組為單位就以上問題進(jìn)行討論。
(2)然后用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)句子寫出被選者,注意要使用形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)。學(xué)習(xí)好的學(xué)生可以寫明這樣選的原因。
(3)教師對(duì)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呓o予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
教師可以組織學(xué)生到農(nóng)村進(jìn)行一次郊游。去之前教師要求學(xué)生注意觀察,回來時(shí)要求學(xué)生填寫此表。
Time
Place
People
What’sonthefarm?
Whatdidyoudoonthefarm?
Doyoulikeit?
完成此表后,學(xué)生可根據(jù)此表內(nèi)容改編成一個(gè)小對(duì)話。
如下:A:Hello.B
B:Hello.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wheredidyougoyesterday?
A:WewenttoYuLongfarm.
B:WhereistheYuLongfarm?
A:Itisnearmyhometown.
B:Whowenttherewithyou?
A:Abouttenboysofourclass.
B:Whatdidyouseeonthefarm?
A:Therearesomesheep,somefarmers.Thefarmersgrewwheatandrice.Theairisveryclean.Thebirdisverycharming.Thefieldisgreenandthe……
B:Whatdidyoudoinfarm?
A:Wehelpedthefarmerwiththeirwork.Weclimbedthehills.Itwasveryfunny.Ilikeitverymuch.
B:Sorry,timeisup.Ihavetogohome.Seeyou.
A:Seeyou.
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