小學(xué)五年級(jí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-17八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?知識(shí)。
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
do/does的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式:(was/were)doing
do/does的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):(was/were)beingdone
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句形式:
肯定句例句:IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.
否定句例句:IwasntwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.
一般疑問(wèn)句例句:WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?
特殊疑問(wèn)句例句:WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?
動(dòng)詞when和while的選擇:when后加瞬間動(dòng)詞,while后加延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
例句:TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.
=Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.
感嘆句
結(jié)構(gòu):(1)How+adj.+the+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
=(2)What+(a/an)+[adj.]+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
例句:Whatabeautifulflower[itis]!
=Howbeautifulthefloweris!
Whatbeautifulflowers[theyare]!
=Howbeautifultheflowersare!
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):getout出去;離開(kāi)
takeoff起飛
runaway逃跑;跑掉
comein進(jìn)來(lái)
hearabout=hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)
takeplace發(fā)生
as…as像……一樣(eg/asoldashim像他一樣老)
anywhere=everywhere=hereandthere任何地方
thinkabout考慮
thinkof認(rèn)為
getup=getoutofthebed起床
atthedoctors在診所
everyday每一天
everydayadj.日常的
mostadj.大部分
themost最多的
inspace在太空中
nationalhero民族英雄
allovertheworld=intheworld全世界
ReadingStrategy(閱讀方法)
Thetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext.(一篇文章的標(biāo)題可以幫助你理解整篇文章。)Itsalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyouread.(在閱讀整篇文章之前,閱讀每段的第一句話也是一個(gè)很有效的方法。)
擴(kuò)展閱讀
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)《WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?》教案
做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提,大家應(yīng)該在準(zhǔn)備教案課件了。教案課件工作計(jì)劃寫(xiě)好了之后,才能更好的在接下來(lái)的工作輕裝上陣!哪些范文是適合教案課件?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)《WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?》教案》,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)《WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?》教案
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
Teachinggoals(教學(xué)目標(biāo))
1.Words:barbershop,well,bathroom,accident,earth,silence,playground,around,strange,kitchen,modern,follow,shirt.
2.when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
3.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
4.利用知識(shí)談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。
5.復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去式,學(xué)會(huì)講故事。
6.了解一些自然科學(xué)知識(shí)和社會(huì)科學(xué)知識(shí)。
Importantanddifficultpoints:(教學(xué)重難點(diǎn))
1.when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
Teachingaids:atape-recorder,cards.
第一課時(shí)
Teachingprocedures(教學(xué)步驟):
Step1Leadingin(導(dǎo)入話題,激活背景知識(shí))
1.Greetingsandfree-talk.2.ChecktheHomework(家庭作業(yè)).
3.DictatethewordsinUnit2.
Step2Pre-task(任務(wù)前活動(dòng))SBPage18,1a.
1.Pointtothesentences.Readthesentences.Explainwhateachonemeans.
2.Lookatthepicture.Pointoutthesixpeople.Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.
3.Checktheanswers.
4.Practicereading.
Step3While-task(任務(wù)中活動(dòng))SBPage18,1b.
1.Readtheinstructions.MakesuretheSsunderstandwhattheyshoulddo.
2.Lookatthedialogueinthepicture.
語(yǔ)法:
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:was/were+doing.
用法:表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,一般用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。
IwasstandinginfrontofthelibrarywhentheUFOarrived.
3.Playthetapetwice.Circlethecorrectresponses.4.Checktheanswers.
Step4Post-task(任務(wù)后活動(dòng))
TalkaboutwhatpeopleweredoingwhentheUFOarrived.
Step5While-task(任務(wù)中活動(dòng))SBPage19,2a.
1.Readthesentences.MakesuretheSsunderstandwhattheymean.
2.Playthetapetwice.Orderthesestatements.
3.Playthetapeagain,correcttheanswers.
SBPage19,2b.
1.Readtheinstructions.2.Playtherecording.Write“when”or“while”oneachline.
3.Playtherecordingagain,correcttheiranswers.
Notice:when/while
※Whencomesbeforeaquickactionthathappensonlyonce.Theword“while”comesfromanactionthatcontinuesforsometime.
Step6Post-task(任務(wù)后活動(dòng))SBPage19,2c.
1.Pointortthepicture.Askwhateachpersonisdoing.
2.Groupwork:Ask“Whatwas…doingwhentheUFOarrived?”
3.Askagrouptosayitsconversationtotheclass.
Step7GrammarFocus
Reviewthegrammarboxbyaskingsomestudentstoreadthesentences.
Homework(家庭作業(yè)):
1.Gooverthewordsinthisunit
2.用介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)填空。
①Theyweretalkingthephone.
②Iwashebarber’schair.
③TheboywaswalkingthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.
④IhadaveryunusualexperienceSunday.
⑤ThealienvisitedtheMuseumFlight.
教學(xué)后記:
第二課時(shí)
課前準(zhǔn)備:
教師:錄音機(jī),所學(xué)物品的圖片。
學(xué)生:英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)金教練及相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)用具
Teachingprocedures(教學(xué)步驟):
Step1Leadingin(導(dǎo)入話題,激活背景知識(shí))
1.Greetingsandfree-talk.
2.ChecktheHomework(家庭作業(yè)).
Step2While-task(任務(wù)中活動(dòng))SBPage20,3a.
1.Readtheinstructions.
2.Readthee-mailbytheSsfirst.Numberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.
3.Explainsomething.
4.Practicereadingandlistentothetape.
SBPage20,3b.
Coverthestory.Lookatthepicturesandtaketurnstotellthestory.Ithinkthisactivityishardtomostofthestudents.
Ifnecessary,doitasHomework(家庭作業(yè)).
SBPage20,Part4.
WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?
1.Readthesampledialogueinthebox.
2.Lookatthetable.ReadthetimesfortheSs.
3.Pairwork:Talkaboutwhattheyweredoingatdifferenttimes.
4.Writedownyouranswers.
5.Practicereading.
Step3Post-task(任務(wù)后活動(dòng))
Makeaninterview.
Interviewtwoclassmatesinyourclassandwritedowntheiranswers.Beginlikethis:
-----Whatwereyoudoingat…?------Iwas….
Homework(家庭作業(yè)):
Coverthestoryin3a.Trytoretellthestory.
教學(xué)后記:
第三課時(shí)
課前準(zhǔn)備:
教師:錄音機(jī),所學(xué)物品的圖片。
學(xué)生:英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)金教練及相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)用具
Teachingprocedures(教學(xué)步驟):
Step1Leadingin(導(dǎo)入話題,激活背景知識(shí))
1.Greetingsandfree-talk.
2.ChecktheHomework(家庭作業(yè)).
Step2Pre-task(任務(wù)前活動(dòng))SBPage21,1c.
1.Lookatthepictures.Pleasesaysomethingaboutthepicture.
2.Readthesentencesandexplainthenewwords.
3.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.
4.Checktheanswers.
Step3While-task(任務(wù)中活動(dòng))SBPage21,2a2b.
1.Readthethingsinthechartbelow.TheywillhelpSstoguesswhatyouwillheard.Hearsixthingsinthechart.
2.Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Ssonlylisten.
3.Playtherecordingasecondtime.Checkthephrasestheyhearontherecording.
4.Listenagain.Payattentiontothepersonswhodideachthinginthechartabove.Matchthephraseswiththepersons.
5.Playthetapeagainandcorrecttheanswers.
Step4Post-task(任務(wù)后活動(dòng))SBPage21,2c.
Pairwork:Readthesampledialogueinthebox.Talkaboutthepeopleinactivity2a.S1beginsasentencewiththeword“while”,S2completethesentence.
①WhileJohnwaswalkingtoschool,hesawacatinatree.
②WhileJohnwasclimbingthetree,amansawhim.
③Whilethemanwascallingthepolice,awomancalledthenewspaper.
④Whilethenewspaperreporterwastakingphotos,thecatwentupthetreeagain.
Sscansaythemoutbythemselves.
Homework(家庭作業(yè)):
SBPage23,Selfcheck,Parts1and2.
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1知識(shí)講解
學(xué)生們有一個(gè)生動(dòng)有趣的課堂,離不開(kāi)老師辛苦準(zhǔn)備的教案,大家應(yīng)該開(kāi)始寫(xiě)教案課件了。認(rèn)真做好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能完成制定的工作目標(biāo)!你們知道多少范文適合教案課件?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1知識(shí)講解”,但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來(lái)幫助。
Unit1
Willpeoplehaverobots?
I.詞匯
?more,less,fewer?Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.?Iagree(withyou).
?infiveyearsoncomputer?onpaper
?besides?onvacation?manydifferentkinds
?ofgoldfish?nomore?befree
?livein?asareporter?freetime
?fallinlovewith…?likedoingsth?keepaparrot
?looksmart?beabletodo….?Areyoukidding?
II.Grammar:
?一般將來(lái)時(shí)
?therewillbe?few,afew,little,alittle,much,many
語(yǔ)法小結(jié):
一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1.用bedoing表示將來(lái):主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。
如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。
Wearehavingfishfordinner.
Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.
這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
A:Whereareyougoing?B:Iamgoingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?
A:Yes,Iamjustcoming.Waitforme.
2.用begoingtodo表示將來(lái):主要意義,一是表示“意圖”,即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。
Areyougoingtopostthatletter?
Howlongishegoingtostayhere?
Iamgoingtobookaticket.
另一意義是表示“預(yù)見(jiàn)”,即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。
It’sgoingtorain.
Georgeisputtingonweight;heisgoingtobequitefat.
3.用will/shalldo表示將來(lái):
主要意義,一是表示預(yù)見(jiàn)。
Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.
Doyouthinkitwillrain?
二是表示意圖.
Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.
Takeiteasy,Iwillnotdoitanylonger.
基本結(jié)構(gòu):
Shewillcometohaveclasstomorrow.
Willshecometohaveclasstomorrow?
Shewon’tcometohaveclasstomorrow.
Whatwillshedotomorrow?
二、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)
1.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be是可以運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)的。
Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight. 今晚有個(gè)會(huì)議。
Therewasaknockatthedoor. 有人敲門。
Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou. 有個(gè)女孩一直在等你。
Therewillberainsoon. 不久天就要下雨了。
2.動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟therebe之后的真正的主語(yǔ)一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來(lái)變換be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如Thereisabookonthedesk.課桌上有一本書(shū)。
Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity? 這個(gè)城市里有多少人口?
Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk. 課桌上有一個(gè)鋼筆和兩本書(shū)。
Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk. 課桌上有兩本書(shū)和一個(gè)鋼筆。
Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。
Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom. 教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。
3.在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。
Thereisnotimetolose(=tobelost).時(shí)間緊迫。
Thereisnothingtosee(=tobeseen).看不見(jiàn)有什么。
Thereisnothingtodo.(=tobedone) 無(wú)事可做。
4、Thereisnodoing.
(口語(yǔ))不可能…….
Thereisnotellingwhenhewillbeback.無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。
Thereisnoknowingwhatheisdoing. 無(wú)法知道他在做什么。
三、課文難句解析
1.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?一百年后人們還會(huì)使用錢幣嗎?
1)money金錢;貨幣
eg.Whatsthemoney?價(jià)錢是多少?
papermoney紙幣;鈔票
2)in100years在100年之后
“in+一段時(shí)間”常用在將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中
eg.Illcomeinanhour.我一小時(shí)后來(lái)。
Illseeyouagaininthreedays.三天后我再見(jiàn)你。
2.Therewillbelessleisuretime.空閑時(shí)間會(huì)更少。
1)less 形容詞:較少的(是little的比較級(jí)),修飾不可數(shù)名詞,其最高級(jí)是least;反義詞是more。
eg.JaneslessbeautifulthanMary.簡(jiǎn)不如瑪麗漂亮。
Fiveislessthansix.5比6少。
2)leisuretime 空閑時(shí)間
eg.Whatdoyoudoinyourleisuretime?你空閑時(shí)間做些什么?
3.Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.我認(rèn)為將會(huì)有更多的污染產(chǎn)生。
1)think后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句,且賓語(yǔ)從句是therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“therewillbe+物+其他成分”。
eg.Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雨。
Ithinktherewillbefewertrees.我認(rèn)為將來(lái)樹(shù)木會(huì)更少。
2)pollution表示“污染”,用作不可數(shù)名詞。
例如:Theydidalottostopwaterpollution.他們采取大量措施制止水污染。
4.Idontagree.我不同意。
agree在本句中作動(dòng)詞,Idontagree.是一句交際用語(yǔ),表示“不贊成某人或某人的觀點(diǎn)”,如果表贊成,則為Iagree。
1)表示“同意某人意見(jiàn)”時(shí)用agreewithsb,該短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
eg.Didyouagreewithhim?你同意他的意見(jiàn)嗎?
Idontagreewithwhatshesaid.我不同意她所說(shuō)的。
2)表示“同意(某計(jì)劃、辦法、建議、條件)”時(shí),用agreeto(to在此用作介詞,其后接名詞、代詞或者相當(dāng)于名詞的成分),該短語(yǔ)可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
eg.Iagreetoyouridea.我同意你的想法。
Myplanwasagreedtobyallofthem.他們所有的人都同意我的計(jì)劃。
3)表示“就……取得一致意見(jiàn)”用agreeon(或upon),指“兩者或兩者以上的商定,達(dá)成協(xié)議”。
eg.Theybothagreedonthedateforthemeeting.他們雙方都同意開(kāi)會(huì)的日期。
4)agree后還可以接不定式,不接動(dòng)名詞,表示“同意做某事”。
eg.Theyagreedtoleavetomorrowafternoon.他們同意明天下午動(dòng)身。
5.WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?你認(rèn)為薩莉5年之后將會(huì)是什么樣子?
此句中的doyouthink是插入語(yǔ),其后接的賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
eg.Whichbookdoyouthinkshewilllike?你認(rèn)為她會(huì)喜歡哪本書(shū)?
Whodoyouthinkdidit?你認(rèn)為是誰(shuí)干的那件事?
6.IwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.我去年去了上海,并且喜歡上了這座城市。
1)go表示“去”,過(guò)去式是went,“goto+地名”表示“到某地去”。
eg.Whenwillyougotoschool?你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)?
Hewillgotothefactorytomorrow.他明天要去那所工廠。
如果go后面接副詞,不用to。
eg.Hewenthomeatbeforesixyesterdayevening.他昨天晚上6點(diǎn)前回家的。
2)lastyear意為“去年”,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中。
eg.HewenttoLondonlastyear.去年他去了倫敦。
3)love愛(ài),熱愛(ài),其反義詞是hate;fallinlovewith是“喜愛(ài);愛(ài)上;與……相戀”的意思。
eg.HewenttoHarbinlastyearandfellinlovewithit.去年他去了哈爾濱,并且喜歡上了那里。
7.Icanthaveanypetsbecausemymotherhatesthem.我不能養(yǎng)寵物,因?yàn)槲覌尣幌矚g他們
1)because在這句中用作連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“因?yàn)椤?。注意在英語(yǔ)中because不能和so同時(shí)使用。
eg.Johndidntgotoschoolbecausehewasill.約翰沒(méi)有上學(xué),因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>
2)hate表示“不喜歡,憎恨”,后可跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可用詞組hatedoingsth.,表示“討厭做某事”。
eg.Hehatedflowers.他討厭花朵。
Ihateswimminginthelake.我討厭在那個(gè)湖里游泳。
8.Illprobablygoskatingandswimmingeveryday.我會(huì)每天都去滑冰和游泳。
1)godoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),表示“去做……
goskating 去滑冰 goswimming 去游泳goshopping 去買東西 gofishing 去釣魚(yú) goboating 去劃船
eg.Myfathergoesfishingeveryweek.我爸爸每周都去釣魚(yú)。
Ilikegoingskating.我喜歡去滑冰。
2)everyday與everyday區(qū)別:everyday表示“每天”,通常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用;而everyday表示“日常的,每天發(fā)生的,每日所用的”,是形容詞。例如:
eg.Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天6點(diǎn)起床。
Hewearseverydayclothestoday.今天他穿一身便服。
9.DuringtheweekI’lllooksmart,andprobablywillwearasuit.
在工作日里,我會(huì)看上去很精神,也許會(huì)穿一身套裝。
1)during表示“在……期間”,duringtheweek是介詞短語(yǔ),意為“在工作日里”。
eg.Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.太陽(yáng)在白天給我們陽(yáng)光。
Hefellasleepduringthelesson.他在上課時(shí)睡著了。
2)look表示“看上去”,用作連系動(dòng)詞,其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
eg.Thatdoglooksdangerous.那只狗看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)。
Youlookverybeautifultoday.今天你看上去很漂亮。
3)wear表示“穿”,表示狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)狀態(tài)。
eg.Wewearourrainbootsonarainyday.我們?cè)谙掠晏齑┯晷?/p>
Sheiswearinganewcoat.她穿著一件新衣服。
Doeshewearglasses?她戴眼鏡嗎?
puton是“穿上”,“戴上”的意思,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。
eg.Sheputonaredcoatandwentout.她穿上紅色大衣出去了。
注意:puton是一時(shí)的動(dòng)作,不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。
他整天戴著草帽。誤:Heputsonahatallday.正:Hewearsahatallday.
10.IllgotoHongKongonvacation.我會(huì)去香港度假。
onvacation意為“在度假”,on表示“處于……狀態(tài)中”。
eg.HewillgotoHangzhouonvacation. 他要到杭州度假。
Myfatherwillbeawayonbusinesstomorrow.我爸爸明天要出差。
11.Whatdoyouthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?你認(rèn)為明天的天氣怎樣?
1)Whatstheweatherlike?是詢問(wèn)天氣怎么樣,相當(dāng)于Howistheweather?Whatbe…like?可以用來(lái)征求對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法或意見(jiàn),意思是“……怎么樣?”類似的說(shuō)法還有Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulike…?等句型。
eg.Whatisthebooklike?=Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
?。紿owdoyoulikethebook?你覺(jué)得這本書(shū)怎么樣?
Whatstheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?今天天氣怎么樣?
2)Whatis/are…1ike?可用來(lái)提問(wèn)天氣情況,也可用來(lái)對(duì)人(或物)的外觀、外貌提問(wèn),還可以用來(lái)對(duì)其特性提問(wèn)。
eg.Whatstheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣?
Whatstheyounggirllike?那個(gè)年輕女孩長(zhǎng)什么樣?
Whatwasthebooklike?那本書(shū)怎么樣?
12.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue.(過(guò)去)有許多從沒(méi)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。著名的預(yù)測(cè)
1)本句中thatnevercametrue是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,用于修飾先行詞predictions,that為引導(dǎo)詞,作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),不可省略。
2)cometrue指“理想,夢(mèng)想等實(shí)現(xiàn)”。come是連系動(dòng)詞;true是形容詞,做連系動(dòng)詞come的表語(yǔ)。
eg.Mydreamwillcometruesomeday.有一天我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
Herdreamtogotouniversityhascometrue.她上大學(xué)的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
四、練習(xí)Exercise:
I.Multiplechoice
1.Areyou_________yourwinterholidaynextweek?
A.goingtohaveB.willhave C.hadD.have
2.Doyouoften______fromyourparents?
A.heard B.hearsC.tohear D.hear
3._____Lucy_________herhomeworkinherroomnow?
A.Is,doing B.Does,do C.Do,doD.Did,do
4.ShedancesbetterthanMary_______.
A.is B.hasC.does D.dance
5.Maryusually_______upatfiveo’clock.
A.willget B.got C.get D.gets
6.They______fourEnglishclassesaweeklastterm.
A.has B.have C.had D.arehaving
7.Abirdcan______butIcan’t.
A.flies B.flying C.flew D.fly
8.They_______toseemeyesterdayevening.
A.willcome B.comes C.arecoming D.came
9.We’removingtoadifferenttown___________.
A.thedaybeforeyesterdayB.lastSundayC.thedayaftertomorrow D.aweekago
10.Look!Themonkeys_________thetree.
A.climb B.areclimbing C.isclimbingD.wereclimbing
11.When_____you______toAustralia?NextMonday.
A.did,flyB.will,fly C.are,fly D.do,fly
12.Whichteam________thenextfootballmatch?
A.winsB.won C.willwinD.win
Keys:1—5ADACD 6—10CDDCB 11—12BC
II.句型與結(jié)構(gòu)
(I).Readeachsentence.Addasecondsentencewith‘llusingthewordsinparentheses.
1.Ifeelsicktoday.(bebettertomorrow)
I’llbebettertomorrow.
2.Ginahassixclassestoday.(havealotofhomeworktonight)
__________________________________________________
3.I’mtirednow.(sleeplater)
__________________________________________________
4.Myparentsneedanewcar.(buyonesoon)
__________________________________________________
5.Wecan’tleaverightnow.(leavealittlelater)
__________________________________________________
6.Theweatherisawfultoday.(bebettertomorrow)
__________________________________________________
Keys:
2.She’llhavealotofhomeworktonight.3.I’llsleeplater.
4.They’llbuyonesoon5.We’llleavealittlelater6.Maybeit’llbebettertomorrow.
(II).Completetheconversation.Usewillorwon’t
A:Howareyougoing?
B:Well,I’mlookingforajobinahospital.
A:Whatkindofhospitaljob_________youget?
B:Well,IknowI_____________beasecretary.Idon’tknowhowtotype.
MaybeI__________beanurse.Ilikehelpingpeople.
A:_________youhavethesamejobinfiveyears?
B:No,I_____________.
A:What___________youdo?
B:I__________changejobs.I___________getajobinahospital.
Keys:will,won’t,will,Will,won’t,will,will,won’t
II、看圖表,用more,less或fewer完成練習(xí)。
Littleton,NewYork
NowIn100years
600houses1000houses
AlotofpollutionAlmostnopollution
SevenschoolsTwoschools
2400people3500people
AlotofsnowAlittlesnow
SixmovietheatersTwomovietheaters
In100years…
1.Therewillbe___________houses.2.Therewillbe___________pollution.
3.Therewillbe___________schools.4.Therewillbe___________people.
5.Therewillbe___________snow.6.Therewillbe___________movietheaters.
Keys:
1.more 2.less 3.fewer 4.more 5.less 6.fewer
III、閱讀練習(xí)
CATV
CATVisashortwaysaying“communityantenna(公用天線)television”.But“cable television”isthenamemostpeopleuse.Cabletelevisionallowsviewers(觀眾)toreceiveTV
programsthattheycannotpickupwiththeirordinaryantenna.
Televisionsignals(信號(hào))donotfollowthecurve(曲線)oftheearth.Theytravelinstraightlinesinalldirections.SignalsfromaTVstationmovetowardsthehorizon(水平線)andthengointospace.IfyouliveonlyafewmilesfromaTVstation,youmaygetagoodpictureonyourset.Butifyoulivemorethan50milesfromastation,youmaynotgetanypicturesatall.
CATVbeganin1948.PeopleinplacesfarfromTVstationshadtopayforputtinguphighantennas.Acommunityantennawasusuallyplacedonahill,amountainoronahightower.TheantennapickedupTVsignalsandfedthemintoasmalllocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?station.Fromthestation,thickwirescalledcableranouttonearbyhomes.Eachpersonusingthecablepaidamonthlycharge(費(fèi)用).
CATVworkedwell,andsoonnewuseswerefoundforit.Localstationscouldfeedprogramsintoemptychannelsthatwerenotinuse.Peoplealongthecablecouldhavelocalnews,weatherreport,andfarmandschoolnewsatnoextracharge.
Today,cabletelevisionhasmovedintocities.Itbringsinextraprogramsthatcityviewerswithordinaryantennacannotsee.Itisalsousedinmanyclassroomsthroughoutthecountry.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_____.
A.mostpeopleusecabletelevision B.“communityantenna”isusedforcabletelevision
C.acommunityantennaisusedforcabletelevision
D.anordinaryantennacannotpickupTVprograms
2.Ofthefollowing,whichisnotthewayTVsignalstravel?
A.Inacurve. B.Inastraightline.C.Inalldirections.D.Towardsthehorizon.
3.CableTVisbecomingmoreandmorepopularbecause_____.
A.itisfreeofcharge B.itprovidesallTVusersgoodpictures
C.itonlyneedsabitofcableD.itcanprovidemoreprograms
4.Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.
A.howtoputuphighantennasB.awayofpickingupbetterTVprograms
C.howtousetheemptychannelsonyourTVset D.thewaythatTVsignalsaresent
5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推測(cè))that______.
A.TVhasbeguntobeusedforeducationalpurpose(目的)
B.viewerscanreceivemoreTVprogramswiththeirordinaryantennas
C.cableTVcannotbeusedinsmalltowns
D.antennasforcableTVareusuallyputupinthecenterofacommunity
Keys:CADBA
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?知識(shí)講解
每個(gè)老師為了上好課需要寫(xiě)教案課件,大家在認(rèn)真寫(xiě)教案課件了。我們要寫(xiě)好教案課件計(jì)劃,這對(duì)我們接下來(lái)發(fā)展有著重要的意義!你們會(huì)寫(xiě)多少教案課件范文呢?以下是小編收集整理的“八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?知識(shí)講解”,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?1.frustratinga.令人沮喪的2.memorize v.記憶,背誦
3.pronunciation n.發(fā)音4.flashcard n.抽認(rèn)卡
5.solution n.解決辦法6.notatall根本(不) 全然(不)
7.endup結(jié)束,告…終8.laughatsb. 笑話;取笑(某人)
9.takenotes做筆記,做記錄10.enjoydoingsth. 喜歡做…樂(lè)意做…
1.如何表達(dá)選擇適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法呢?從(注意要給出原因,練習(xí)使用because)
I(don’t)thinkIcanstudyEnglishby…,because…
(1)IthinkIcanstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmoviesbecauseIlikewatchingEnglishmovies.
我認(rèn)為我可以通過(guò)英語(yǔ)電影來(lái)來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ),因?yàn)槲蚁矚g看電影。
(2)Idon’tthinkIcangetanEnglishtutorbecauseIwanttolearnbymyselfathome.
我不想上英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo),因?yàn)槲蚁朐诩易詫W(xué)
(3)Ithinksurfingtheinternetisabadwaybecauseyouhavetouseacomputerandalwayswasteyourtime.
我認(rèn)為沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是不好的,因?yàn)槟悴坏貌蝗ナ褂秒娔X和浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間
2.
By是個(gè)很常用的介詞(有時(shí)也用作副詞),在初中英語(yǔ)中的用法有以下幾種:
1.意為“在……旁”、“靠近”。如:
Somearesinginganddancingunderabigtree.Somearedrawingbythelake.
有的在大樹(shù)下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖邊畫(huà)畫(huà)兒。
2.意為“不遲于”、“到……時(shí)為止”。如:
Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime.你的兒子在晚飯前會(huì)好的。
HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?
到上個(gè)學(xué)期末你們已經(jīng)學(xué)了多少首英語(yǔ)歌曲?
3.表示方法、手段,可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”、“通過(guò)”、“乘坐”等。如:
Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistailandlaughing.猴子用尾巴吊在樹(shù)上哈哈大笑。
Theboy’sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisonhowtosendmessagesbyrailwaytelegraph.孩子的父親是那么的感激,于是他教愛(ài)迪生怎樣通過(guò)鐵路電報(bào)來(lái)傳達(dá)信息。
4.表示“逐個(gè)”、“逐批”的意思。如:
Onebyonetheywentpastthetableinthedark.他們一個(gè)一個(gè)得在黑暗中經(jīng)過(guò)這張桌子。
5.表示“根據(jù)”、“按照”的意思。如:
Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的表幾點(diǎn)了?
6.和take,hold等動(dòng)詞連用,說(shuō)明接觸身體的某一部分。如:
Itookhimbythehand.我拉住了它的手。
7.用于被動(dòng)句中,表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。如:
Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英語(yǔ)被許多人所說(shuō)。(即“許多人講英語(yǔ)?!保?br> 8.組成其它短語(yǔ)。
1)bytheway:意為“順便說(shuō)”、“順便問(wèn)一下”,常做插入語(yǔ)。如:
Bytheway,where’sLiPing,doyouknow?順便問(wèn)一下,李平在哪兒。你知道嗎?
2)byoneself:意為“單獨(dú)”、“自行”。如:
Ican’tleaveherbyherself.我不能把她單獨(dú)留下。
3)byandby:意為“不久以后”、“不一會(huì)兒”。如:
Butbyandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.
但是不久以后,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。
二、動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成
動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing,相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)等。
1)作主語(yǔ)
FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.
南方與北方開(kāi)戰(zhàn)了。
2)作賓語(yǔ)
Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?
請(qǐng)問(wèn)你介意調(diào)小一點(diǎn)收音機(jī)的音量嗎?
3)作表語(yǔ)
Babysitter’sjobiswashing,cookingandtakingcareofthechildren。
保姆的工作是洗衣服,做飯和照看孩子。
練習(xí):
一.Matchthequestionsandanswers
1.Haveyoueverworkedwithflashcards?
2.DoyoueverasktheteacherforhelpinyourEnglishclass?
3.Doyouliketoworkinagroup?
4.Doesreadingaloudhelpyou?
5.Doyouliketostudygrammar?
6.Whathelpsyoustudyforatest?
a.No,grammaristooboring.
b.Yes,readingaloudhelpsmypronunciation.
c.Yes,butIdidn’tlikethem.
d.Yes,theteacherishelpful.
e.IthinkwatchingEnglish-languageTVhelpsmestudy.
F.No,Idon’t.Whywouldworkinginagrouphelp?
二.Closetest
Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoa 1shop,noassistant(營(yíng)業(yè)員)willcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIhelpyou?”You 2buyanythingyoudon’twant.Youmaytrytofindout3thebookyouwantis.Butifyoufail,theassistantwilllead(引導(dǎo))youthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheis 4sellinganybooksatall.
Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedical(醫(yī)學(xué)的)student 5averyusefulbookintheshop, 6itwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromthelibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoread 7atatime.Oneday,however(然而),hecouldn’tfind 8fromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigning(示意)tohim.Tohissurprise,theassistantpointedtothebook9 ,“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout.”Saidtheassistant.Thenhe 10thestudenttogoonwithhisreading.
1.A.good B.badC.cheapD.expensive
2.A.shouldn’tB.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
3.A.what B.whichC.where D.when
4.A.surprisedatB.notsurprisedat C.interestedin D.notinterestedin
5.A.boughtB.foundC.read D.took
6.A.but B.and C.soD.or
7.A.littleB.alittle C.fewD.afew
8.A.thebook B.theshop C.theassistant D.theshopkeeper
9.A.inabookshop B.inhishand C.inacornerD.inhispocket
10.A.left B.let C.helped D.taught
三.Readingcomprehension
Letchildrenlearntojudge(判斷)theirownwork.Whenchildrenlearntospeak,otherpeopledonotcorrect(糾正)theirmistakesallthetime.Ifwecorrecttoomuch,theywillstopspeaking.Letthemselvesunderstandthedifferencebetweenthelanguagetheyspeakandthelanguageotherpeoplearoundthemspeak.Dayafterday,theywillmakesomechangestomaketheirlanguagelikeotherpeopleslanguage.Inthesameway,childrencanlearntodomanyotherthingswithoutothershelp.Forexample,towalk,run,climb,andrideabike-makethemselvesunderstandhowtheyshoulddoit.Slowlytheycanmakesomechangestheyneed.
Butinschoolweneverletachildhimselffindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Weusuallythinkheneverknowshismistakesifwedonottellhimorhenevercorrectsthemifwedonotmakehimdoit.Weshouldtrytolethimfindouttheanswerstotheproblems,andthegoodwaysofworkingthemoutwiththehelpofotherchildrenifhewants.
Canteachersgivethestudentsanswerbooksiftheydomathsproblems?Letthemcorrecttheirhomeworkallbythemselves.Whenthestudentstelltheirteachersthattheycantfindthewaystogettherightanswers,theteachersshouldhelpthem.Letthestudentsknowwhattheymustlearn,howtojudgetheirownunderstanding(理解力),howtoknowwhattheyknoworwhattheydonotknow.Thesearethemostimportant.
(1).theytexttellsusthatthechildrenshouldlearnthingsby(通過(guò))_______.
A.listeningtootherpeopleB.doingwhatotherpeopledo
C.makingmistakesandthencorrectingthemD.askingotherpeoplemanyquestions
(2).Whichofthefollowingisright?Theteachers_______.
A.nevergivethestudentsanswersB.dontletthestudentsmakemistakes
C.dontalwayscorrectthestudentsmistakeswhentheymakemistakes
D.onlygivethestudentstheanswerswhentheydoproblems
(3).Thewriterthinkstheteachersinschoolshould_______.
A.letthestudentshelpeachotherB.teachthestudentslessgoodways
C.correctmoreoftheirhomeworkD.teachthestudentsmorebookknowledge
(4).Thistextshowsthatlearningtospeakis_______.
A.differentfromlearningotherthingsB.averyimportantthing
C.moreimportantthanlearningotherthingsD.justlikelearningotherthings
答案及解析:
一.
cdfbae
二.
1)選A,看下文可知與價(jià)格無(wú)關(guān),排除C、D。
2)選B,不必買,可隨便逛。
3)選C,看下一句可知談?wù)撃阋臅?shū)在什么地方。
4)選D,營(yíng)業(yè)員只是在你需要幫助時(shí),才和你說(shuō)話,好像對(duì)售書(shū)不感興趣。
5)選B,發(fā)現(xiàn)一本好書(shū)。
6)選A,轉(zhuǎn)折,但太貴,買不起。
7)選B,再如seemuchhearalittle等。
8)選A,找不到那本書(shū)。
9)選C,看下句putitthere可知。
10)選A,leavesb 讓某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。
三.
(1)選C。這篇文章告訴我們孩子應(yīng)通過(guò)何種方式學(xué)習(xí)事物。從第一段內(nèi)容:讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)判斷他們自己的學(xué)習(xí)或工作。當(dāng)孩子學(xué)說(shuō)話時(shí),其他人不要總是糾正他們的錯(cuò)誤。如果糾正太多,孩子就不會(huì)再愿意說(shuō)話了。從以上內(nèi)容可得出應(yīng)通過(guò)犯錯(cuò)和糾錯(cuò)的方式學(xué)習(xí)事物。
(2)選C。哪句話是正確的①老師從不給學(xué)生答案;②老師從不讓學(xué)生犯錯(cuò)誤;③當(dāng)學(xué)生犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)老師不要總是糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤;④老師只給學(xué)生答案當(dāng)他們有問(wèn)題的時(shí)候。前面兩個(gè)較容易看出是錯(cuò)誤的,這兩種說(shuō)法太絕對(duì);從最后一段可得出第④種說(shuō)法也是錯(cuò)誤的。老師應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生;讓學(xué)生知道什么是必須學(xué)的,怎樣判斷自己的理解力,怎樣去理解他們所知道或是不知道的東西,而不應(yīng)是單純地給答案。從第一段里可得出第③種說(shuō)法是正確的。
(3)選A。作者認(rèn)為學(xué)校的老師應(yīng)當(dāng)讓學(xué)生互相幫助。B教給學(xué)生較少的好方法,錯(cuò)誤。文章提倡教給學(xué)生好的方法。C糾正他們作業(yè)中的更多錯(cuò)誤,這種說(shuō)法也不對(duì),第三段中“Letthemcorrecttheirhomeworkallbythemselves”作者認(rèn)為:讓他們完全自己糾正他們的家庭作業(yè)而不應(yīng)當(dāng)是老師。D教給學(xué)生更多的書(shū)本知識(shí),文章提倡的是教給學(xué)生好的方法,此選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
(4)選D。這篇文章指出學(xué)說(shuō)話就像是學(xué)其它事情一樣,從第一段內(nèi)容可判斷出來(lái)。