小學(xué)英語單元教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-05-22高一英語上冊Unit15-16單元專題復(fù)習(xí)教案。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),作為高中教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高一英語上冊Unit15-16單元專題復(fù)習(xí)教案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
高一課本Unit15-16Studyaim:Graspthefollowingwordsandsentencestructureandrememberhowtousethem.
Studyguide:Readthenewwordsandfillintheblanksinabout20minutes.
☆重點(diǎn)句型☆
1.英語句型中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移
在英語中,如果主句的動(dòng)詞是think,suppose,expect,believe,imagine之類的動(dòng)詞,其否定形式應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句。構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí),主語是第一人稱,以從句為準(zhǔn);主語是其它人稱,以主句為準(zhǔn)。Idontthinkyoureright,areyou?我認(rèn)為你不對,不是嗎?
Marydoesn’texpectshecanhavealongholiday,doesshe?
練習(xí):a.IdontsupposeIshallbebackuntil9oclock,________________?
b.TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,_______________?
c.Idon’tbelievehecanaffordtobuyanapartment,_____________?
d.Hedidn’tthinkthatthenewswastrue,________________?
e._________________________________________我認(rèn)為你的答案是不對的,不是嗎?
反義疑問句的回答是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答的??隙ɑ卮穑篩es,Ido.否定回答:No,Idont.注意:要前后保持一致,切不可說成“Yes,Idont.”或“No,Ido.
(1)---Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?
---______.Shefellillthatday.
A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedid.C.Yes,shedidn’tD.No,shedidn’t
(2)----Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?
---______.Hedoesiteveryday.
A.Yes,hedoesn’t.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,hedoes.D.No,hedoes.
2.PierreandIdidhaveaverygoodtimeattheball.皮埃爾與我確實(shí)在舞會(huì)上玩得很開心。
助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形表示“確實(shí),的確,一定”。常常用在肯定句或祈使句中,起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例如:
_______sendmee-mailimmediatelyyouarriveatBeijing.你一到北京,一定要給我發(fā)電子郵件
He__________smoketwopacksofcigaretteseveryday.他確實(shí)每天抽兩包煙。
You________looknicetoday.你今天看起來真漂亮。
We________needhelpthosedays.在那些日子里我們的確需要幫助。
____carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.
A.YourbeingB.TobeC.DobeD.Being
3.be(was/were)todo此結(jié)構(gòu)表示安排、命令、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、用途、可能性、命中注定等。
Youaretobebackby11oclock.你得在11點(diǎn)鐘前回來。(命令)
IamtoinformyouthatthemeetingwillbeheldinHangzhou.我謹(jǐn)通知你會(huì)議在杭州舉行。(職責(zé))
Aknifeistocutwith.刀是用來切割的。(用途)
Theywerenevertomeetagain.他們注定以后永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)見面。(命中注定)
4.Tiethecornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross,andyouwillhaveanicestrongkite.
這種句式叫“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),有時(shí)候,祈使句中的動(dòng)詞可省略。
Workharder,andyoullfinditnotdifficulttolearn.再用功一點(diǎn),你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它不難學(xué)。
Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快一點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)遲到。
Moreeffort,andyoucanfinishitintime.再加把勁,你會(huì)按時(shí)完成它。
練習(xí):I____theaccidentwithmyowneyeslastnight.
A.didseeB.doseeC.haveseenD.didsaw
5.I’msorry,butIdon’tthinkIknowyou.I’msorry,but…還有Excuseme,but…如:
I’msorry,butIwouldratherstayathome.Excuseme,butwouldyoupleasetellmethetime?
6.HavingrealisedthatIcoulduseakitetoattractlightning,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.
Havingrealised是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,在句中作狀語,表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前,相當(dāng)于WhenIhadrealisedthat…一般式v.-ing表示該動(dòng)作與句子謂語的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生。其否定形式是在v-ing前加not。
Havingfinishedhishomework,theboydecidedtoplayfootballforawhile.
Nothavingcleanedtheclassroom,theycouldntgohome.
練習(xí):_______________________inclass,thegirlfeltveryhappy.那個(gè)姑娘在班上得到表揚(yáng),…
__________________________,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.不知道她的電話號(hào)碼,…
______________________(work)amongthepeasantsformanyyears,heknewthemverywell.
_________________________________,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.沒有收到答復(fù),…
(2004北京)____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.ToWaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
7.pickout,pickup與pickoff的區(qū)別
①pickout挑出,辨認(rèn)出②pickoff摘下來③pickone’spocket扒某人的口袋
④pickup拾起;偶然獲得/學(xué)會(huì);(用車)接;恢復(fù)(健康);中途搭載;加快速度
Mysisterisgoingwithmetohelpmepick___________anewsuit.
Henrysbeenill,buthespicking___________againnow.
Icanpick___________mysisterinthecrowd.Thegardenerpicked________thedeadflowers.
IfyougotoEnglandyou’llsoonpick__________English.
Thecarstoppedtopickme__________.
改錯(cuò):(1)Icanpickonmyfriendamongthecrowd.
(2)Iwillpickyouoffatsixo’clock.(3)There’re10minutesleft.Pleasepickoverspeed.
8.get+過去分詞
(1)具有被動(dòng)意義,多用來表示主語遭受某種損失、傷害,或者不能提供具體的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者
⑴Theboygotlostintheforest.⑵Igotcaughtinthetrafficjamyesterday.
⑶Hersongotkilledinthewar.⑷Mybikegotstolentheotherday.
(2)無被動(dòng)意義,表示使自己處于某狀態(tài)或情況
Hegotdressedquickly.Hearingthenews,wegotexcited.getmarriedgettingbored
(3)其他get結(jié)構(gòu):get(sb./sth.)doing使某人做起某事來,使某物進(jìn)入…(狀態(tài))
getsb.todosth.getsth.done=havesth.done表示遭遇或請人做某事
Shegotherfinger_____________(catch)inthedoor.
Justgetthem________________(finish)upasquicklyaspossible.
Withthehelpofengineer,wesoongotthemachine_________(go)well.
(NMET2004)Sarah,hurryup.I’llafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange
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高一英語上冊Unit1-2單元專題復(fù)習(xí)教案
高一英語上冊Unit1-2單元專題復(fù)習(xí)教案
Unit1-2
Studyaim:Graspthefollowingwordsandsentencestructureandrememberhowtousethem.
Studyguide:Readthenewwordsandfillintheblanksinabout20minutes.
Studytest:Finishtheexercisegiven.
☆重點(diǎn)句型☆
1.Chuckisonaflightwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.“when"作并列連詞的用法
2.What/Who/When/Whereisitthat...?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)
3.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,...“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語
4.Canyoutellmehowtopronounce...?帶連接副詞(或代詞)的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法
5.havedifficultyindoingsth.
重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):
1.whenconj.=andthen,表示“就在那時(shí),突然”,常見以下句型中:
(1)bedoing...when...正在做……突然……
Iwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenlcaughtsightofatailorsshop.
(2)haddone...when...剛做了……突然……Ihadjustsatdownwhenthelightwentout.
(3)beabouttodo...when...剛要做……突然……
Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.
2.whileconj.
(1)while從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程之中。Comeon,getthesethingsawaywhileImakethetea.
(2)并列連詞,意為“然而”。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.
(3)放在句首,表示“盡管;相當(dāng)于although。Whilewedontagree,wecontinuetobefriendly.
3.Idontenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.我不喜歡唱歌,也不喜歡電腦。/RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.
(1)so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(意為“主語也……”)
(2)neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(意為“主語也不……”)
(3)soitis/waswithsb/sth和soitis/wasthesamewithsb/sth表示適合前面好幾種情況。
(4)so+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(意為“確實(shí)如此”)。
⑴sheisateacher,and_______________________.她丈夫也是
⑵Hehasfinishedhishomework,and_________________. 我也完成了。
⑶Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow,____________________.我也早去
(4)Youlovemusic,and__________________.我也一樣
(5)Heseldomdrinkstea.____________________.她也是
(6)MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates._________________________.
瑪麗在澳大利亞出生,在美國居住。Jean也是。
(7)IlikeEnglishbutIcan’tstudywell.______________________________.
我喜歡英語但學(xué)不好。我弟弟也是。
(8)Shehasdoneagoodjob. Yes,_________________.是的,的確不錯(cuò)
(9)Hecametoschoollateyesterday.__________________他的確遲到了.
(10)Youhaven’tbeentoAmerica,and________________________.我也是?!?br> 4.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.
常見句型:
(1)such+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)練習(xí):如此漂亮的一朵花_________________
(2)such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此干凈的河水__________________
(3)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞如此多的書______________________
(4)so+形容詞+a/an+名詞單數(shù)如此可愛的孩子__________________
(5)so+many/few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此少的錢______________________
(6)so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞
注意:①當(dāng)little不表示數(shù)量“少”而表示“小”的意思時(shí),仍然要用such。②當(dāng)so+adj./adv.或such+n.位于句首時(shí),主句需要倒裝。
5.forthefirsttime第一次
(1)forthefirsttime第一次,后面不加從句,在句中作狀語
TheycametoBeijingforthefirsttime.
(2)thefirsttime名詞短語,在從句中充當(dāng)連詞,后接時(shí)間狀語從句,不接that,when等連詞。有同樣用法的短語還有:everytime;nexttime;thelasttime
TheylikedBeijingthefirsttimetheywentthere.
(3)Its/Thisisthefirsttimethat+從句(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))這是……的第一次
ItsthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroadatall.
6.Whatisitthat...?
一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:WasitDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?
特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)凋句:Who/where/when…isitthat……
not…until…用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句:ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedIwaswrong.
7.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):常在句中作狀語,表示伴隨動(dòng)作、行為方式及原因、條件或結(jié)果等情況。
with+賓語+prep./adj./adv./doing/todo(表示要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作)/done(表示動(dòng)作的完成及被動(dòng))
?、臩heoftensleepswiththewindow___________ 她經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。
⑵Hecameinwithabook_________________他手里拿著本書進(jìn)來了
⑶Shefeltscaredwithsomanypeople______________________這么多人看著她,她感到害怕。⑷Hewasbroughtinwithhishands___________________他雙手綁在身后被帶了進(jìn)來
⑸Witheverything____________,heleftthemarket 買完了所需要的東西之后,他離開了市場⑹Thekingcamein,withallhisservants________________國王進(jìn)來了,身后跟著所有的仆人。⑺Withnothing__________,hewentoutforawalk.由于沒有什么事情可做,他便到外面散步
⑻Helefthisroomwiththelight_________. 他離開了房間,燈亮著.
8.haveagoodknowledgeof…了解,懂得,掌握
havenoknowledgeof…不知道,不了解toone’sknowledge 據(jù)…所知
withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情況下
?、臝haveagoodknowledgeofChinesehistory.我通曉中國歷史
?、艫babyhasnoknowledgeofgoodandevil. 嬰兒不知善惡
⑶Hesoldthecarwithouthiswife’sknowledge.他瞞著妻子把汽車賣了
⑷Tomyknowledge,shehasneverbeenlatebefore. 據(jù)我所知,她從來沒遲到過
高一英語上冊Unit9-10單元專題復(fù)習(xí)教案
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗,會(huì)提前做好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的高中教師教學(xué)。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫好呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高一英語上冊Unit9-10單元專題復(fù)習(xí)教案”,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
高一英語上冊單元專題復(fù)習(xí)教案高一課本Unit9-10
Studyaim:Graspthefollowingwordsandsentencestructureandrememberhowtousethem.
Studyguide:Readthenewwordsandfillintheblanksinabout20minutes.
Studytest:Finishtheexercisegiven.
☆重點(diǎn)句型☆
1.1.Cellphones,ormobilephonesmakeitpossibleforusto…it作形式賓語的用法
2.nomatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句
3.Thecellphonehelpsherdowhatevershewantstodo.whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞從句
4.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlifeandhaveabrightfuture…a+比較級(jí)的用法
5.幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞及詞組的用法
重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):
1.nomatter+特殊疑問詞的用法
nomatter是連詞詞組,作“無論,不管”解,用于引導(dǎo)表示讓步狀語從句,常用于下列句型中:
(1)nomatterwhat(who,when,how,where等)...+句子=whatever,whoever,whenever...+句子)
Nomatterhowproudhewas,hewasafraidtofaceme.=Howeverproudhewas,hewasafraidtofaceme.無淪他多么傲慢,他還是怕面對我。
Nomatterwhathappens,don’tbesurprised.=___________________________________________
Whoeveraskshimforadvice,heisalwaysreadytohelp.=_________________________________
WheneverIseehim,heasksmelotsofquestions.=______________________________________
Whereyougo,Iwillgowithyou.=___________________________________________________
(2)在“nomatter+特殊疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,要用一般式表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
Nomatterhowhardheworks,hewillnevercomeupwithher.
無論他如何努力工作,他從沒趕上她。
(3)“nomatter+特殊疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的從句,可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。
Dontopenthedoor,nomatterwhoknocksit.(=Nomatterwhoknocksthedoor,dontopenit)
2.Thecellphonehelpsherdowhatevershewantstodo.
(1)whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。在這樣的句子里,不能和nomatter+特殊疑問詞互換。
Whateverhedidwasright.==Nomatterwhathedidwasright.
Youcantake___________________youwant.
_______________________disregards(違反)theseregulationswillbepunished.
3.agreementn.agreev.disagreementn.
agreeto同意計(jì)劃,提議等,如plan,proposal等
agreewithsb./what從句意思是:同意某人;適合;一致
agreeon/upon達(dá)成共識(shí)
達(dá)成協(xié)議_____________________________撕毀協(xié)議____________________
簽協(xié)議_______________________________履行協(xié)議____________________
練習(xí):Yourstorydoesnotagree__________thefacts.
Theyagreed_________ourplanatonce.
Iagree____________whatyousaid.
Twosideshaven’tagreed__________thetermsofthecontract(合同的條件).
4.measurev.測量n.措施,尺寸,計(jì)量單位
make…to(one’s)measure依照)(某人的)尺寸定做
takemeasures/stepstodosth.采取措施做某事
Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestostopthepollution.
Iwenttothetailor’stomakeasuittomyownmeasurelastweek.我去裁縫店量體做了一套衣服。
Ametreisameasureoflengthandakilogramisameasureofweight.
Thisroommeasures5metresacross.
Wemeasuredtheroomandfounditwastwentyfeetlongandfifteenfeetwide.
5.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlifeandhaveabrightfuture,wemustlearntoactinwaysthatdonotharmotherlivingthings.
形容詞比較級(jí)前用不定冠詞,后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),a或an雖然表示泛指,但在特定語境中表示最高級(jí)的概念。
Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.我從來沒聽過比這好聽的聲音。
HewenttotheUSAinsearchofabetterlife.他去了美國,去尋求一種更好的生活。
6.devote…to…忠誠于,獻(xiàn)身于后接_______________
bedevotedto…專心致志于,很喜歡
Shedevotedherwholelifetostudyingtheoriginofcancer.
Someofthemweredevotedtothestudyofnaturalscience.______________
Herson,towhomsheissodevoted,wentabroadlastyear,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.
7.callfor,callin,callon,callup,callat的區(qū)別
callin:叫…進(jìn)來;召集;callon:號(hào)召;呼吁;拜訪(某人)
callup:打電話;喚醒;征召…入伍;使人想起callat:拜訪(某地)
練習(xí):Yourletter________________thedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.
Thegovernment________________theyouthtodonatetheirbloodvoluntarily.
Asthechild’sconditiongrewworse,theparents________________adoctor.
Mountainclimbing_________________astrongbodyandabraveheart.
Callme__________tomorrow:mytelephonenumberis536291.
Imgoingto_________________oneofmyformerclassmatestomorrow.
8.takeover,takeup,takein,takeon
區(qū)別:takeup:占,占地方,從事,吸取,接納
takein:理解,欺騙,收進(jìn),吸收
takeon:承擔(dān),接受,從事,較量,開始雇用,呈現(xiàn)
練習(xí):Theoldcity_______________anewlooklastyear.
Iamnottobe_________________byyourlies.
LearningEnglish_______________alotofmytime.
Thestudentsfounditeasyto_____________whattheirteacherhadtaught.
LaoWangwassenttothehospital;Ihadto_________________hiswork.
HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehe_________________English.
高考英語句型專題復(fù)習(xí)Unit15-Unit16
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么如何寫好我們的教案呢?小編收集并整理了“高考英語句型專題復(fù)習(xí)Unit15-Unit16”,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Unit15-Unit16提綱挈領(lǐng)
單元
考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn)
Unit15
單詞
upsetairlineflydowntownavenuealtitudeguaranteegatherfeastdipgymanalysechatbudgetratevisaarrangementpassportchequecurrency
短語
lookintoeverynowandthenget/betiredofcooloffbringup
句型
1.therebe(no)todosth.
2.虛擬條件句中if的省略
Unit16
單詞
entrymentalphysicalsufferinggreedytraderunemploymentunrestsacrificereconstructionformerfuneralvaineventuallydawnovercomeinsistplainresistchiefafterwardswidespreadrotwildlifesupplychainwilling
短語
invaintakeachanceleavealoneinsistonasaresultputoutonsaleinturngrowuptakeawayinhonourofkeepintouchwithcutoffdieouthaveaneffectongiveupmakeuseof
句型
1.eversince...從那以后(一直)
2.see表示“經(jīng)歷、發(fā)生、目睹”。
Unit15
理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.guarantee
講:n.保證,擔(dān)保;作為擔(dān)保之物
vt.保證;確保
例:Thiscopierhasathree-monthguaranteeforallrepairs.
這臺(tái)復(fù)印機(jī)有3個(gè)月的各種修理保證。
Heputuphishouseasaguarantee.
他提供房子作為擔(dān)保。
Moneyisnoguaranteeofhappiness.
金錢并非幸福的保證。
Thisrefrigeratorisguaranteedforfiveyears.
這個(gè)冰箱保用5年。
Heguaranteedthismachinetoworkforfiveyears.
他保證此機(jī)器可運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)5年。
短語lookintoeverynowandthenget/betiredofcooloffbringup
句型
1.therebe(no)todosth.
2.虛擬條件句中if的省略
Unit16單詞entrymentalphysicalsufferinggreedytraderunemploymentunrestsacrificereconstructionformerfuneralvaineventuallydawnovercomeinsistplainresistchiefafterwardswidespreadrotwildlifesupplychainwilling短語invaintakeachanceleavealoneinsistonasaresultputoutonsaleinturngrowuptakeawayinhonourofkeepintouchwithcutoffdieouthaveaneffectongiveupmakeuseof
句型
1.eversince...從那以后(一直)
2.see表示“經(jīng)歷、發(fā)生、目睹”。
鏈接·提示
(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.to
sb.保證某人某物
(2)guaranteetodosth.保證做某事
(3)guaranteethat...保證……
練:He_____________togivemeahigherpay,soIhadtoleavethiscompany.
A.guaranteedB.asked
C.providedD.applied
提示:從“必須辭職”來看,給高工資已經(jīng)得到保證。故選A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
2.avoid
講:vt.?避免;防止;回避;避開;躲避
avoid后如需要接動(dòng)詞時(shí),只能用動(dòng)名詞,不可用動(dòng)詞不定式。
例:Theynarrowlyavoideddefeatinthesemi-final.
他們在半決賽中勉強(qiáng)躲過一劫。
Theybuiltawalltoavoidsoilbeingwashedaway.
他們建了一堵墻防止水土流失。
Asinglewomanshouldavoidwalkingondarkstreetsatnight.
單身女子應(yīng)該避免夜間在黑暗的街道上走路。
鏈接·提示
(1)failtodosth.沒有(沒能)做成……
Neverfailtowritetome.一定要給我寫信。
(2)missdoing錯(cuò)過做……;躲過
Thechildjustmissedbeinghitbythecar.
這孩子差一會(huì)兒就被車撞了。
(3)escapedoing逃離(災(zāi)難)
Heescapedfrombeingpunished.
練:Withalittlemorecareyou____________thistrafficaccident.
A.couldavoidB.wouldavoid
C.couldhaveavoidedD.musthaveavoided
提示:本句話的意思為“如果你再小心些,你就能避免這次交通事故”。couldhavedone表示“過去能夠做某事,實(shí)際上沒做成”。
答案:C
短語
1.lookinto調(diào)查;審查;檢查;朝……里面看
例:Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.
已成立一個(gè)工作小組來調(diào)查這個(gè)問題。
鏈接·提示
(1)lookout(for)注意;當(dāng)心;提防
(2)lookthrough翻閱;看一遍
(3)lookon...as把……看作;認(rèn)為
(4)lookforwardto盼望
(5)lookdownupon/on看不起
(6)lookasif看起來(似乎)
(7)looklike看起來像
練:(1)Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto______________themysteriousmurder.
A.lookintoB.seeto
C.makeoverD.comethrough
提示:lookinto意為“調(diào)查”,seeto“辦理,照管”,makeover“轉(zhuǎn)讓,改造”,comethrough“傳來”。句意為:偵探和他的助手已經(jīng)開始調(diào)查這個(gè)神秘的謀殺案,故選A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
(2)(2010湖南高考)—_______________fortheglass!
—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.
A.LookoutB.Walkout
C.GooutD.Setout
提示:從句意看,應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。lookout有“小心”之意。
答案:A
(3)Youshouldn’t_______________yourdisabledsister.Youshouldhelpandlookafterher.
A.playwithB.lookdown
C.studywithD.lookdownupon
提示:本題考查在語境中使用動(dòng)詞短語的能力。第二句表明應(yīng)該對她關(guān)心、幫助,而A、C兩項(xiàng)在語意上恰恰與其相反,故排除。lookdownupon意為“歧視;看不起”,其中down或upon都不可省略。
答案:D
2.get/betiredofsth./doingsth.對某事感到厭煩/厭倦;對做某事感到厭煩/厭倦
例:ShewastiredofhearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.
她聽膩了他們的印度之行。
I’msickandtiredofallthearguments.
我對這些爭論厭煩透了。
鏈接·提示
(1)nevertireofdoingsth.不厭其煩地做
HewenttoHarvard—ashenevertiresofremindingus.
他上過哈佛——他就這樣不厭其煩地一再提醒我們。
(2)tireofsth./sb.對……感到厭倦;對……感到膩煩
Theysoontiredofthebeachandwentforawalk.
他們很快對海灘感到膩煩了,便去散步。
(3)tiresb./oneselfout使感到筋疲力盡;感到疲憊
Shewastiredoutbyherjourney.
這次旅行把她累壞了。
練:(1)Won’tyoustoptalking?I___________________listeningtoyournonsense.
A.aminterestedinB.amtiredwith
C.amconsideringD.amtiredof
提示:依據(jù)上文表達(dá)的意思,排除A、C兩項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
(2)—I’mtired,Dad.
—Tired?_________________?
A.ForwhichB.Forwhat
C.FromwhichD.Ofwhat
提示:選項(xiàng)為省略句,補(bǔ)全為“areyoutiredof?”。從句意看,應(yīng)該使用疑問詞what。故選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
句型
1.therebe(no)needtodosth.
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
Butthereisnoneedtoworryifyouhaveneverskiedbefore.
如果你從前沒滑過雪,不必?fù)?dān)心。
need用作名詞,作“需要;必須”講時(shí),可以用于needforsth.或needforsb./sth.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,構(gòu)成“Thereis(no)need(forsb.)todosth.(沒)有必要做某事”或“sb.have(no)needtodosth.某人(沒)有必要做某事”。
例:Thereisanurgentneedforqualifiedteachers.
迫切需要合格教師。
Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.
你每天不必早起。
鏈接·提示
(1)在thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.中,動(dòng)詞不定式短語(forsb.)todosth.用作后置定語,不可用動(dòng)名詞。
(2)在It’snoneed/nouse/nogooddoingsth.中,動(dòng)名詞短語用作主語,不可用動(dòng)詞不定式。
(3)beinneedof需要
Thehouseisinneedofathoroughclean.
這房子需要來個(gè)大掃除。
練:(1)Theysayisnoneedtoworryifyouhaveneversungbefore.
A.itB.thereC.thatD.what
提示:考查句型thereisnoneedtodosth.。
答案:B
(2)WhentheChineseinternationalrescuersarrivedinPakistan,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingfromtheearthquakefoodandwatersupplies.
A.indesperateneedofB.inplaceof
C.inhonorofD.inwant
提示:句意為:當(dāng)中國國際救援人員到達(dá)巴基斯坦時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們急需食物和飲用水供應(yīng)。inplaceof代替;頂替;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inwantof=inneedof。故選A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
2.虛擬條件句中if的省略
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
Shouldyouhaveenoughenergyleftafteradayontheslopes,youcantakeadipinthepool,...
經(jīng)過一天的滑雪,如果你還有足夠的精力的話,那么你可以去水池里游一游,……
Shouldyoufeeltheurgetopackyourbagsandexplorewhattheworldhastooffer,youmightwanttoconsideroneofthedestinationsbelow.
如果你感到有迫切的愿望去打點(diǎn)行李,探索世界之精彩,你可能考慮下列目的地中的一個(gè)。
以上句子中should開頭的句子是省略if的虛擬條件從句。
例:Shoulditraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.
=Ifitshouldraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.
如果明天下雨,會(huì)議就延期。
Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果實(shí)是甜蜜的。
鏈接·提示
虛擬條件句中if的省略:
(1)當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had,should等詞時(shí),可以將if省略,同時(shí)把were,had,should等詞置于句首。此句型一般用于書面語。
Wereitnotforthesun(=Ifitwerenotforthesun),nothingcouldexistontheearth.
如果沒有太陽,世界上將什么也不存在。
Hadtheynothelpedus(=Iftheyhadnothelpedus),wewouldn’thavesucceeded.
如果沒有他的幫助,我們就不會(huì)成功。
Shoulditraintomorrow(=Ifitshouldtomorrow),whatwouldyoudo?
如果明天下雨,你們怎么辦?
(2)虛擬條件從句沒有were,had或should等助動(dòng)詞時(shí),不能通過添加did的方式構(gòu)成倒裝。
正確:Ifhesmokedless,hewouldn’tcoughsomuch.
如果他少抽點(diǎn)煙,就不會(huì)咳嗽得這樣厲害。
錯(cuò)誤:Didhesmokeless,hewouldn’tcoughsomuch.
練:(1)thechancearise,I’dlovetogotoBeijing.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.Can
提示:本題考查虛擬條件句中省略if的用法。句意為:假如有機(jī)會(huì),我就去北京。
答案:B
(2)forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothriving(興旺的)asitis.
A.HaditnotbeenB.Wereitnot
C.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe
提示:從句意來看,條件句表示的是與過去相反的假設(shè),主句表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)。這種虛擬句叫做“錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”。故選A項(xiàng)。條件句補(bǔ)上if,就成為ifithadnotbeenforthetimelyinvestmentfromgeneralpublic。
答案:A
辨析
1.beknownas,beknownfor,beknownby,beknownto
(1)beknownas意為:作為……知名;被稱作是;大家公認(rèn)為;叫作。as后接表示“身份”的名詞。
(2)beknowfor意為:因……而出名;因……而眾所周知。for后接表示“原因”的詞。
(3)beknownby意為:憑……而知。by表示手段或標(biāo)準(zhǔn),作“通過、按照”講。
(4)beknownto意為:為……所周知;為……所熟知。介詞to后的名詞或代詞為“知情者”,不可以用by。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
用as,for,by或to填空
(1)Copacabana,alsoknown________________the“PrincessoftheSea”,hasjustcelebrateditsonehundredthbirthdayandismorebeautifulthanever.
(2)Thefestival,known_______________Carnival,isoneoftheworld’smostfamousandattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.
(3)ThereareplentyofeasierslopesandKitzbuheliswellknown____________itsmanyskischool.
(4)Today,theSouthisknown______________itsfriendlyatmosphere.
(5)Onecanbeknown___________hiswordsanddeeds.
(6)Heisknown_________everyone____________agooddoctor.
(7)Itisknown_______________usthatChinaisadevelopingcountry.
(8)Themanisknown______________thepersonshemakesfriendswith.
答案:(1)as(2)as(3)for(4)for(5)by(6)to;as(7)to(8)by
2.know,knowof
knowsth.與knowofsth.的區(qū)別在于:knowsth.表示直接“認(rèn)識(shí)”或“知道”某事物;而knowofsth.表示“得知,了解,聽說過”。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)Whiletheyaremyneighbours,Idonot_________________themwell.
(2)Idon’tknowhimbutI_______________________him.
(3)Ateacher,aboveall,should_______________howtodealwiththeproblemstakingplaceinclasscorrectly.
(4)Doyou____________________anyoneherewhoisabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages?
(5)I______________her,butIdonot_________herpersonally.
答案:(1)know(2)knowof(3)know(4)knowof(5)knowof;know
誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
第十五和第十六單元的語法是非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞是每年高考中必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn),據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì),全國高考題及各省市高考題和春季上海高考題中考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的單項(xiàng)選擇題共有30多道,由此可見非謂語動(dòng)詞在高考中的重要性。因此,同學(xué)們在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)中要對非謂語動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法,特別是它們的不同點(diǎn),要認(rèn)真、細(xì)致地比較、牢記、掌握。
(2010上海春季高考)Theparentssuggested_____________________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.
A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept
提示:suggest后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,從時(shí)間關(guān)系看,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
(2010上海春季高考)Therearehundredsofvisitors_________infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.
A.waitedB.towait
C.waitingD.wait
提示:根據(jù)句型therebesb.doing...確定C項(xiàng)正確。
答案:C
(2010上海春季高考)________________theemployeesworkingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.
A.ImprovingB.Toimprove
C.HavingimprovedD.Improved
提示:動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。
答案:B
(2010上海春季高考)InthedreamPetersawhimself___________________byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.
A.chasedB.tobechased
C.bechasedD.havingbeenchased
提示:賓語himself與chase之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。
答案:A
高一英語上冊Unit7-8單元專題復(fù)習(xí)教案
高一英語上冊Unit7-8單元專題復(fù)習(xí)教案
Studyaim:Graspthefollowingwordsandsentencestructureandrememberhowtousethem.
Studyguide:Readthenewwordsandfillintheblanksinabout20minutes.
Studytest:Finishtheexercisegiven.
☆重點(diǎn)句型☆
1.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句
2.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofSt.Petersburgarethemodemheroes…形容詞作狀語
3.Wewoulddoeverythingwecantosaveourcity.表示“竭盡全力”的說法
4.Idratherwatchitthanplayit.wouldrather的用法
5.Everyfouryears,表示“每隔……”的說法
6.YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize.morethan的用法
7.Theoldcitywallissaidtobethecity’slargesteverculturalrelicsrepairproject.Itissaid的用法。
☆重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)☆
1.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.在這個(gè)句子中,where引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,意思為“有……的地方,就有……”。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Wherethereisenoughsunlightandwater,cropsgrowwell.Gowherehetellsyoutogo.
[拓展]where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),其前面無先行詞,where也不能換成“介詞+which”。
where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),其前面有名詞做先行詞,where可以換成“介詞+which"。
Makemarkswhereyouhaveanyquestions.(___________從句)
Makemarksattheplaceswhereyouhaveanyquestions.(__________從句)
2.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofSt.PetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.
本句中strong,proudandunited是形容詞作狀語,說明句子主語的特征和性質(zhì)。如:
Helpless,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbythestrongwind.
Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,afraidofbeingcaught.小偷躲在角落里,擔(dān)心被人捉住。
Kindandloyal,Tomislikedbythepeoplearoundthisarea.由于對人和藹與忠誠,…..
Eagertoseethesunrise,theygotupatfour.
Helayinbed,awake.Lostinthought,heknockeddownaman.
3.dowhatonecantodosth.doeverythingonecan(do)todosth.盡某人最大努力去做….
WeshoulddoeverythingwecantolearnEnglishwell.
=WeshoulddowhatwecantolearnEnglishwell=WeshoulddoourbesttolearnEnglishwell.
4.Idratherwatchitthanplayit.我愿意觀看,不愿參與。
(1)wouldratherdosth./notdosth./dosth.than
Iwouldratherstayathome.
Iwouldratherstayathomethangoforawalk.=Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoforawalk.
我寧愿呆在家里也不出去散步。
(2)prefertodo…ratherthando…
Iprefertowritetoherratherthantelephoneher.
(3)wouldrather接從句時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在與將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
Idratheryoumetherattheairporttomorrowmorning.
5.Itissaidthat…
Sb.sth.issaidtobe/todo/tohavedone據(jù)說…
Itissaidthatthatstrangeoldmanisagreatartist.=Thatstrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.
改寫:Itissaidthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltinourhometown.=__________________________
Itissaidthatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.=________________________________________
Itisbelievedthatatleastascoreofbuildignsweredamagedordestroyed.
=________________________________________________________________________
Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeenkilledinthefire.
=_________________________________________________________________________
6.point的用法n.得分,尖端,時(shí)刻,關(guān)頭
①atthispoint在此地,在此刻②beonthepointofdoingsth正要做某事
③tothepoint切題,說中要害④offthepoint離題,走題
Everytimewewereonthepointofgivingup,thecaptaincalledusback.
Iwishshewouldgettothepointandtelluswhatshewantsustodo.…說正題…
Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.這封信簡明扼要。
7.區(qū)別:givein,giveup,giveaway,giveoff,giveout
giveaway:贈(zèng)送,分發(fā),泄露giveoff:發(fā)出“(煙、光、熱等)”
giveout:分發(fā);耗盡,筋疲力盡
練習(xí):(1)Ineedtogive________someoftheseoldbabyclothes.
(2)TheyargueduntilfinallyBuzzgave________.
(3)Thesungives________lightandheat.
(4)Studentsweregiving________leafletstoeveryoneonthestreet.
(5)I’vegiven________expectinghimtochange.
(6)Mymoneybegantogive_________.
8.morethan,more…than
(1)morethan主要有以下用法:
①意為“不只是,不僅僅是”。Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.竹子不僅僅用于建筑。
②后接形容詞,用來加強(qiáng)語氣,“十分;非?!?。
Iammorethancontentwithwhatyousaid.我對你的講話十分滿意。
③后接含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的從句,可譯為:“簡直不”,“遠(yuǎn)非”。
Thebeautyofthiscityismorethanwordscandescribe.這城市之美是無法用語言描述的。
④后接數(shù)詞,意思是“多于;大于”。Thefactoryproducesmorethanonehundredcarsdaily.
⑤表示“與其說是…不如說是…”Sheismorediligentthanwise.與其說她聰明,不如說她勤奮。