小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-12-04Unit6Fashion學(xué)案提綱。
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,大家都在十分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)南虢贪刚n件。寫好教案課件工作計劃,接下來的工作才會更順利!有沒有出色的范文是關(guān)于教案課件的?小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《Unit6Fashion學(xué)案提綱》,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Unit6Fashion學(xué)案提綱
班級姓名學(xué)號_______
1.tien.領(lǐng)帶;v.系,栓,捆,扎
Look,hisfather_____________(tie)histienow.
Please________thetree_______thesticksothatitisstraight.
2.before/ago
(1)Hecanrideabikenow,buthecouldn’tafewweeks______.
(2)Pleasecometoseeme________sixo’clock.
(3)Whenwefinallygotthere,theyhadleftanhour________.
(4)I’vereadthebook_________.
(5)Wheredidyoursisterstudy_____shejoinedthearmy?
3.(1)hopen.希望befullofhope=befilledwithhope
(2)hopev.hopetodosth.hope+句子
Bothofherparentshope________(see)herduringtheholiday.
Ihopethathe______(can)cometosupper.
TheyhopetocometoChinasomeday.=Theyhope(that)theycancometoChinasomeday.
wishn.bestwishestoyouforTeachers’Day
wishv.wishsb.todosth.wishsb.sth.
Ourteacherswishus________(be)successfulinourstudy.
wishyourgood________(運(yùn)氣)
wish+句子(一般用過去是,表不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)
Shewishesshe________(can)flytothemoononeday.
4.prefer=like…better
(1)He________(更喜歡)toworkalone.
(2)prefersthtosthI__________tea_______coffee.
(3)preferdoingsthtodoing
Tomprefers_________(do)to______(talk).
(4)prefertodo…ratherthando…
Hepreferred_________(stay)athomeratherthan_______(go)withus.
5.(1)so+adj.socolourfulsoboring
somanyshortssomuchwoolsofewsuitssolittlecotton
(2)so…that…Thebasketis_____(如此)heavythattheboycan’tcarryit.
It’s_________(如此)aheavybasketthattheboycan’tcarryit.
6.choose–chose–chosen
choosetodosth.choosesb.todosth.
WeallchoseXiaoWang_________(be)ourmonitor.
Therearesomanybeautifulties,Ican’tdecidewhichone________(choose).
7.asksb,(not)todosth.teach/want/tellsb.(not)todosth.
Myteacheroftenasksus_______(speak)Englishasmuchaspossible.
Thepolicemanaskedtheboys__________(notplay)footballontheroad.
8.gowellwith與……相配
Doesthisjacketgowell_______thisskirt?
9.heavyadj.重的adv.heavily
How_________wasthebabywhenhewasborn?
Therewasa_________(大量的)rainlastnight.
Itrained__________(大)lastnight.
10.(1)turnv.
Ourteachertoldusthattheearth__________(轉(zhuǎn))roundthesun.
________(轉(zhuǎn)彎)rightatthefourthturning=______thefourthturning_____theright.
_________(翻)thepageofyourbook.________toPageforty
Hisface________(變)redjustnow.
Inautumnleavesoften_______(變)golden.
(2)Turnn.It’sone’sturntodosth.
It’syourturn________(speak)atthemeeting.
Pleasewaitforyour_______(輪流)。
turnonturnoffturnupturndownturnoverturnintoturngreen
11.bemadeofbemadefrombemadeinbemadeby
Ourdesksaremade______wood.
Ourpaperismade________woodtoo.Breadismade________wheat.
Thiscomputerwasmade________Beijing.Itwasmade________uncleWang.
12.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=playhappily=havefun
havesomething/nothingtodowith
havesb.dosthhavesth.done
havetohadbetterdosth.have=havegot
Ihave_______(收到)twolettersfromhimbynow.
Shehas__________(買)thebikefortwomonths.
OurEnglishteacherhadJim______(post)theletterforhim.
Wehadourphotos________(take)intheparklastSunday.
13,---CanIuseyourbook?---Yes,you_______./---No,you________.
---MayIaskyoursomequestions?---Yes,you_______./---No,you_____.
---MustIfinishtheworkrightnow?---Yes,you_______./---No,you_______.
14.________,Simonchosewhattowear.Then,Simondressedupinwhitetrouses.
Next,Simondidtheshow.___________SimontalkedtoKitty.
____________,Simonwenthome.
15.goonwith
桑迪,你的海報做得怎么樣?(goonwith)
______________________________________________________
16,Thispairofleatherboots________(be)foryou.
17,tryitontrythemontryonthissilkjumper=trythissilkjumperon
tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.=dowhatonecan_____(do)sth.
haveatrywww.lvshijia.net
相關(guān)閱讀
Unit6Fashion
Unit6Fashion
重點(diǎn)短語
1.so+adj..solazy如此,這么,這么懶
2.tenmoreminutes=10minutesmore再多十分鐘
3..give/haveafashionshow舉行一場時裝表演
4.raisemoneyfor…為……籌錢(donatemoneyto….)
5.clothesfromdifferenttimes來自不同時期(代)的服裝
6.inthe20thcentury在20世紀(jì)
7.look+adj.colurful/smartandmodern/cool看上去……
多彩的/又神氣又時髦/酷
8.sportsclothes運(yùn)動服
9.apairof一對,一雙
e.g.apairofcolourfultrainers一雙多彩運(yùn)動鞋
apairofbluejeans一條藍(lán)色牛仔褲
apairofshorts一條短褲
10.youngpeopleinthe1990s20世紀(jì)90年代的年輕人
11.longredboots紅色的長統(tǒng)靴
12.ayellowsilkblouse一件黃色的絲質(zhì)女式襯衫
13.apairoflongredleatherboots一雙紅色的長筒靴
14.youngpeople’sfavourte年輕人的至愛
15.clothesformthe1990s來自20世紀(jì)90年代的服飾
16.helpsb.withsth.(n.)helpsb.dosth.幫助某人干某事
17.comeafter跟隨著
18.choosewhattowear挑選要穿的(衣服)
19.bemadeof由……制成(相關(guān)連接:bemadefrom/in/by)
20.lookcoolonsb.穿在某人身上看起來酷(sblookgoodin+衣服、顏色)
21.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事
22.besuitablefor…=befitfor…
23.matchwellwith..=gowellwith..與…搭配得很好
24.turnonthelights=turnthelighton打開燈
25.whatdoyouthinkof….=howdoyoulike….?你認(rèn)為。。。怎么樣?
26.Look,herecomesSimon.看,西蒙來了
語法講解:
(1)Can與may的用法:
1.can常用于口語中,表示正式地請求,請求對象一般是家人或朋友。Eg:CanIaskyouaquestion?
Yes,youcan.否定回答用Sorry,youcan’t.
2.may也可以用來征求對方意見,意為“可以,允許”,相當(dāng)于can,但用法比can正式和禮貌。一般用于請求陌生人或所尊敬的人的許可。
MayIgotoseeafilm?-----Yes,youmay.
No,youmaynot./can’t/mustn’t.
(2)掌握first,Then,Next,Afterwards,Finally來表示次序的用法。
鞏固習(xí)題:
一.根據(jù)句意,首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。
1.WegaveaChinese___________(時裝)showinParisthisyear.
2.Ithinkasuitis__________(相配的)forMum’sdinnerparty.
3.Theyallworeclothesfromdifferent________________(時代)inthe20thcentury.
4.Youngpeopleliketoweartrainersbecausetheyare____________(舒服的)。
5.Hoboisveryl_____________,hejusteatsandsleeps.
6.Thistiem_____________alightyellowskirt
7.Ireallydon’tlikethestorybook.Ithinkit’sveryb___________.
8.Thecoatmadeof_____________(棉花)feelssoft.
9.Theboxisverylight,butthatoneisveryh_____________.
10.Therearemanykindsofcoatsintheshop.AndIdon’tknowwhichonetoc______________.
11.Manygirlscan’tgotoschoolinsome____________(貧窮的)areas.
二.單項(xiàng)選擇。
()1.Tomorrow’smeetingisveryimportant.Pleaseaskthem______thereontime.
AgoBgoingCtogoDwent
()2.----Whenistheshop______?----From8:00a.mto10:oop.m.
AclosedBopenedCopenDopens
()3.-----Didyouhave______totellus?-----Sorry.Ihave______totellyou.
Aanything;nothingBsomething;something
Canything;anythingDsomething;nothing
()4.----Whichoftheshirtsdoyoulikebetter?----I’lltake_____.Theyareveryfashinableandcheap.
AnothingBnoneCallDboth
()5.-----Mum,thispairofshoes_________old.Wouldyoubuymeanew____?
------Ok.Iwillbuyonepairforyoutomorrow.
Ais;oneBis;pairCare;oneDare;pair
()6.-----IsMrBrowndrivinghere?-----Iamnotsure.He_____comebytrain.
AmayBshallCneedDmust
()7.----wherearemyshoes?-----Theyareunderthebed._______,please.
AwearBputthemonCDressthemDPutiton
()8.I’t’sstillearly.Wecansleepfor_________.
AtweohoursmoreBtwomorehours
CmoretwohoursDtwomorehour
()9.----Canyouguess______myclothesarefrom?-----Fromthe1990s.
AwhereBwhenChowDwhy
()10.Thispairoftrouses________wool,amIright?
-----Yes,quiteright.
AismadeofBismakeofCaremadeofDaremakeof
()11.-------________Ihavealookatyournewshirtniow?
-------Sorry,you________.It’snothereatthemoment.
AMay;can’tBMay;canCMay;mayD.Can;may
三.翻譯重點(diǎn)句子
為什么不讓孩子們做他們喜歡的事情?
___________________letthechildrendowhattheylike?
我們在購物廣場逛了很長時間。
Wewalk__________theshoppingmallfora____ _______.
3.快餐是健康食物嗎?
Is__________?。妫铮铮洹____________ food?
4.樹下的那個男孩不可能是Peter.
The?。恚幔睢_____________?。簦瑁濉。簦颍澹濉________ ____________Peter.
5.你在衣服上花了多少錢。
Howmuchdidyou_________________yourclothes?
6.知道今天穿什么,Hobo.
Idontknow___________________________,Hobo.
7.我可以再睡10分鐘。
Icanspend10___________________inbed.
8.我們舉辦時裝展是因?yàn)槲覀兿霝橄Mこ棠季琛?br>
Wearehavingthe___________________becausewewantto___________________________ProjectHope.
9.看!桑迪多美啊!look!____________________Sandyis!
10.你認(rèn)為我們的時裝展怎么樣?
Whatdoyou________________ourfashionshow?
四.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Theyarelookingforwardto_____________(hold)thenextfashionshow.
2.Don’tbeso_______(worry)abouthishealth.Hewillbebettersoon.
3.Ithinkthispairofshoes__________(be)verynice.CanItry____________(they)on?
4.The_____________(visit)allfoundithard________(go)acrosstheriverinasmallboat.
5.MrKingtoldme____________(notopen)thedoor,forthechildrenwererunning______________(noise)outsidetheoffice.
6.Alanisthe____________(win)ofthePhotoCompetitionthisyear.
7.Mysoniswearingapairofnew___________(short).Andhelokkssosmart.
8.FirstIgetup,thenIhavebreakfast,and____________(final)Igotoschoolbybus.
9.------what’sAnn’shobby?-----___________(draw),Ithink.
10.Look!Here_________________(come)thebus.Letsgetonit.
五.補(bǔ)全對話。(根據(jù)首字母提示,用正確的詞完成對話)
A:Hi,Kitty!Yournewreddressl__________sobeautiful.
B:Thankyou.Doyoulikeit?
A:Yes,Ireallylikeit.Isitveryexpensive?
B:No,Itonlyc____________me35dollars.
A:Really?Isitac_________dress?
B:No,.it’sasilkone.
A:CanIt___________iton?
B:Certainly.Oh,look!Itf________youverywell.
A:Hmm,butIlikewhiteb___________.It’llmatchmywhitehat.
B:Yes.Iknowwhiteisyourf___________colour.Andyoualwayslookc____________inwhite.
A:Quiteright.Kitty,wouldyoupleasegotothes_______withme?
B:Noproblem.Whata_____________thisafternoon?
A:Allright.Thankyou,Kitty.
B:You’rewelcome.
六.句式改寫。
1.It’s11.50a.m.Andit’stimetohavelunchnow.(改為同意句)
It’s11.50a.m.Andit’stime__________lunchnow.
2.Howmuchisthisschoolbag?(改為同意句)
Howmuch__________thisschoolbag_____________?
3.Danielstudieshardatschool.(用now作時間狀語改寫句子)
Daniel___________________hardatschoolnow.
4.Amyalwayseatssomevetetables,somericeandsomefishatlunchtime.(改為同意句)
Amyalways_________somevetetables,somericeandsomefish___________________.
5.-----____________TVdoesthelittleboywatcheveryday?
-------Aboutthreehours.(根據(jù)答句完成句子)
6.peoplemakethesweateroutofcotton.(改為同意句)
Thesweater__________________________________cotton.
7.Howinterestingthestory!(改為同意句)
_________________________________________itis!
牛津初中英語(7A)Unit6Fashion教案
每個老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件,到寫教案課件的時候了。教案課件工作計劃寫好了之后,才能使接下來的工作更加有序!你們到底知道多少優(yōu)秀的教案課件呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《牛津初中英語(7A)Unit6Fashion教案》,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
牛津初中英語(7A)Unit6Fashion教案
第5課時(Grammar第1課時)
Teachinggoals:
1.Learnaboutusesof‘can’.
2.Learnaboutusesos‘may’.
3.Learnaboutthedifferencesbetweenthem.
Teachingtype:
語法教學(xué)課
Teachinngmethod:
由點(diǎn)到面,先總再分,縱向比較
Teachingtoolsandpreparation:
1.搜索圖片
2.準(zhǔn)備教學(xué)掛圖
3.準(zhǔn)備食物
Teachingemphasisanddifficulty:
掌握can和may的用法及它們的區(qū)別,并熟練準(zhǔn)確的運(yùn)用相關(guān)的用語。
Teachingprocess:
Step一.Revision
1.Definition:Whatismodalverbs?
2.Introduction:basicsentencepatterns
3.Usesof‘can’
4.Usesof‘may’
Step二.Presentation
Comparison:1.Weuse‘can’and‘may’toaskforpermissionsfromotherpeople.
2.Wecanuse‘can’toaskourfriendsforpermission.
3.Weuse‘may’toaskteachersandotheradultsforpermission.Itismorepolitetouse‘may’than‘can’.
Examples:Simon:Idon’thavemyEnglishbookhere.CanIuseyourbook?
Daniel:Yes,youcan.Hereitis.
Millie:It’sveryhotintheclassroom.MayIopenthewindow?
MrWu:Yes,youmay.
Practise:1.Showtwopicturesthenfillintheblanketswith
‘can’or‘may’.
2.workinpairs,Lookattwopicturesthenmakeup
twodialogues.
Performance:Workingroups.Organizeaplayor
Conversation,thenactoutit.
Step三.Homework
1.Recitethegrammarofthispart.
2.Finishtheexercisesonestudents’book.
牛津英語7A(教案)
Unit6(第六課時)
Grammar(Ⅱ)
Teachingaims:Torecognizeanduseadverbstoorderevents
Teachingpoints:afterwards,finally,choose
Teachingaids:computer,abagwithanapple,abanana,asmallball,ascarfandamodelcar
Teachingprocess
Step1.Revision
Torevisehowtouse“can”and“may”.
Askstudentssomequestionswithcan:
Canyouanswermyquestion?
CanIborrowyourEnglishbook?
CanIuseyourrubber?
Letstudentsprepareforawhile,thenasktheteacherquestionswiththefollowingphrases:
openthewindow
turnonthelights
gotothetoilet
Fillintheblankswith“can”and“may”
1.Ihavealookatyournewtrainers,Sandy?
Yes,you.
2.IhavenewtrainerslikeSandy’s,mum?
Yes,you.
Inyoursmallgroup,pleasemakeasmalldialoguewiththefollowinginformation.
假如你身上沒有錢,想要借一些:你向同學(xué)Sandy借,Sandy也沒有;你向吳老師借,吳老師借給了你。
Step2.Presentation
Nowlet’slookatmybag.Canyouguesswhatitisinthebag?Iwillgetthethingsonebyoneforyou.
First,Igetanapple.
Then,Igetabanana.
Next,Igetascarf.
Afterwards,Igetasmallball.(toteachthenewword“afterwards”)
Finally,Igetamodelcar.(toteachthenewword“finally”)
NowIwouldliketogivethemtoyouaspresents.Whatwouldyouliketochoose?
Youcanchooseonlyonething.(toteachchoose)Thenguidethestudenttosay“Ichoose…”andcometogetthesmallpresentandaskthemtostandinalineinthefrontoftheclassroomwiththepresent..
Finally,guidestudentstosaytogether:
First,Achooses…
Then,Bchooses…
Next,Cchooses…
Afterwards,Dchooses…
Finally,Echooses…
Step3.Drill
Lookatthepicturesonthescreenandanswerthequestion:
Whatdoyoudointhepicture?
Askstudentstopayattentiontothenumberofthepictures.Askstudentstoordertheevents.
Fist,Igotoschool.
Then,Ihavelessons.
Next,Igoswimming.
Afterwards,Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily.
Finally,Idomyhomework.
Readthemtogether.
NowgotoB1.
First,let’slookatthepicturesandnumberthem.Checkthenumbers.
Then,askstudentstofillintheblanksintheirEnglishbook.Checkthem.
Finally,askstudentstochangethesubject“I”into“she”,andreadthesentencestogether.
(Duringtheprocess,askthestudentswhofinishthemfirsttohelpthosewhohaveanydifficulty.)
Step4.Practice
GotoB2.
LookatthepicturesofSimon.TalkaboutwhatSimondoseineachpicture.
Then,askstudentstonumberthepicturesandthenwritefivesentencesabouthisdayinthecorrectorder.(Workintheirsmallgroup,askthemtofinishtheworktogether.)
Atlast,checktheanswerandreadittogether.
1.First,Simonchooseswhattowear.
2.Then,hedressesupinwhitetrousers.
3.Next,hedoestheshow.
4.Afterwards,hetalkstoKitty.
5.Finally,hegoeshome.
Lookatthepicturesandreadthefollowinginformation,thenpleaseintroducethefashionshowwithadverbs.(Workintheirgroups,discusstogether,oneofthempresents)
1.Simon白褲子紫上衣黃紅相間的領(lǐng)帶
2.Amy黃上衣藍(lán)牛仔褲
3.Sandy黑羊毛裙紅長筒靴白絲上衣
4.Daniel藍(lán)黃色運(yùn)動服彩色運(yùn)動鞋
5.Millie談?wù)摓楦F學(xué)生捐錢
Step5.Consolidation
Herearesomeusefulexpressions,readitbyyourselvesorwithyourpartner,trytorememberthemasfastaspossible.
Fiveadverbstoorderevents:
1.first首先
2.then然后
3.next下一步,接著
4.afterwards后來
5.finally最后
Usefulphrases
1.havedinnerwithmyfamily和我的家人共進(jìn)晚餐
2.doafter-schoolactivities進(jìn)行課外活動
3.dotheshow走秀,表演
4.dressupinwhitetrousers穿白褲子
5.choosewhattowear選擇穿什么
Let’sdosomeexercises.
Fillintheblankswiththecorrectadverbs.
1.Igetupandhavebreakfast.
2.ItelephoneDaniel.
3.Iridemybiketoschool.
4.ImeetmyfriendDanielatschool
5.Wegotothecinematogether.
Translations(discusswiththeirpartnersanddotheminoral)
1.之后,他和家人共進(jìn)晚餐。
2.下午,我們常進(jìn)行課外活動。
3.看,西蒙正在表演。
4.最后,他穿了黑褲子。
5.可是,我不知道選哪個。
Step6.Homework
1.PutthefivesentencesintranslationspartintoEnglish.
2.Writeanarticleabouttheactivitiesyouusuallydoattheweekendwiththefiveadverbs.
板書設(shè)計
Unit6Grammar(Ⅱ)
A:Fiveadverbstoorderevents:B:Usefulexpression:
1.first首先1.havedinnerwithmyfamily和我的家人
2.then然后共進(jìn)晚餐
3.next下一步,接著2.doafter-schoolactivities進(jìn)行課外活動
4.afterwards后來3.dotheshow走秀,表演
5.finally最后4.dressupinwhitetrousers穿白褲子
5.choosewhattowear選擇穿什么
教學(xué)后記
本節(jié)課始終緊扣教學(xué)的目標(biāo)來展開一系列教育活動,學(xué)生通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)能很好的掌握用五個副詞來表述事情的順序。下面就本節(jié)課的得失作個簡單的總結(jié)。
一,成功之處
Presentation部分借助于一個包讓學(xué)生猜里面是什么,極大地調(diào)動了學(xué)生的積極性和好奇心。自然順利地呈現(xiàn)了本課的重難點(diǎn),使學(xué)生在不知不覺中輕松的接觸了這五個副詞,并留下了深刻的第一印象。
Consolidation部分大膽采用了一般公開課所回避的“死記硬背”的方法,
但個人感覺不錯。首先,這樣鞏固方式可以讓全班每個學(xué)生參與進(jìn)來。其次,給了學(xué)生自學(xué)任務(wù),然后配以相關(guān)練習(xí),練習(xí)的第一部分相當(dāng)簡單,使學(xué)生有學(xué)有所用的成功感,練習(xí)的第二部分又有一定的難度,使學(xué)生不易驕傲自大。
二,失敗之處
Practice部分要求學(xué)生用所學(xué)的五個副詞來談?wù)搕heFashionShow,我的本意是在學(xué)新內(nèi)容時復(fù)習(xí)Reading部分的內(nèi)容,但對部分基礎(chǔ)較弱同學(xué)要求過高,使他們在這一環(huán)節(jié)跟不大上(本人所教為農(nóng)村中學(xué))。若班級學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)較好或已經(jīng)背過Reading部分則這一部分可以達(dá)到我的預(yù)期目的。
Unit8Fashion知識點(diǎn)
Unit8Fashion
***重要短語
thinkabout考慮lendsb.sth.借給某人某物
apairof一雙both...and...……和……都,不僅……而且……
bemadeof由……制成writeto寫信給
waitfor等候lookfor尋找
goforsth.去從事(某項(xiàng)活動或運(yùn)動),去參加haveto不得不,必須
fitfor適合干thinkof認(rèn)為,考慮
***重要句型
一、詢問以及描述某人在做什么
---Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?
---I’mthinkingaboutwhattowear.我正在考慮穿什么衣服。
二、向別人借某物
---Canyoulendusyourredblouseforourfashionshow,Mum?
媽媽,我們可以借你的紅襯衫去參加我們的時裝表演嗎?
三、詢問衣服的尺寸
---Whatsizeisyourblouse,Mum?媽媽,你的襯衫是多大碼的?
---Size4.4號。
四、詢問某人對某物的看法
---Whatdoyouthinkofmyredgloves,Army?埃米,你覺得我的紅手套怎么樣?
---Oh,they’renice.哦,它們很漂亮。
五、詢問某物的材質(zhì)
---What’sitmadeof?它是用什么做的?
---It’smadeofwool.它是羊毛的。
六、描述某人或者某物的特點(diǎn)
sb./sth.is/are+形容詞
sb./sth.kook(s)+形容詞
***重點(diǎn)句子
一、I’mthinkingaboutwhattowear.我正在考慮穿什么衣服。
1.thinkabout在句子中意思為考慮,可以與thinkof互換。如:
They’rethinkingabout(of)buyinganewcar.他們正在考慮買一輛新車。
拓展thinkabout作研究講時,一般不能與thinkof互換,如:
I’thinkaboutyoursuggestion,andgiveyouananswertomorrow.
我要研究一下你的建議,明天給你答復(fù)。
2.whattowear是“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中作thinkabout的賓語。如:Youcanasktheteacherwhattodonext.你可以問一下老師下一步做什么。
二、Icanspendtenmoreminutesinbedthen.那我就可以在床上多睡十分鐘了。
1.spend在句中的意思為“度過”,常用詞組spend...withsb.,“與某人一起度過”。如:Theywanttospendtheirsummerholidayinthecountry.他們想去鄉(xiāng)下度暑假。
擴(kuò)展spend作“花費(fèi)”講時,指“在……上花費(fèi)(時間、金錢等)”。常用句型spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.(介詞on后面接名詞或代詞);spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.(介詞in可以省略)。如:IlikelisteningtothemusicbutIdon’tspendmushtimeonit.
我喜歡聽音樂,但是我不能花過多的時間在音樂上面。
Ispenttwohours(in)doingthiswork.做這個工作我花了兩個小時。
辨析spend,take,cost
主語賓語
spendspend的主語只能是人,不能是物可以是時間或金錢
taketake的主語可以是物(包括形式主語it),也可以是人通常是時間
costCost的主語只能是物(包括形式主語it),不能是人通常是金錢或“人+金錢”
Hespendsmuchmoneyonbooks.他花了很多錢買書。
Itusuallytakesmetwentyminutestowalktoschool.步行到學(xué)校通?;ㄙM(fèi)我二十分鐘的時間。
Thecomputercost(me)about3,000yuan.這臺電腦花了(我)大約三千元錢。
2.more在句子中意為“又,再,還”,常用于“two(three...)/some/many/afew/alittle/any/no...more+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示數(shù)量有所增加。如:
Thelittleboyatetwomoreoranges.小男孩又吃了兩個橘子。
Wouldyoulikesomemorebread?你想再要一些面包嗎?
三、You’resolazy.你太懶了。
lazy形容詞,“懶惰的”。如:
Maryisverylazy.Shelikestosleep.瑪麗很懶,她喜歡睡覺。
四、Canyoulendusyourredblouseforourfashionshow,Mum?
媽媽,我們能借你的紅襯衫去參加時裝表演嗎?
1.Lend意為“借給”,指將事物借出,常與介詞to搭配。如:
Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?你能把字典借給我嗎?
Maryoftenlendsherbookstoherclassmates.瑪麗經(jīng)常把書借給她的同學(xué)們。
辨析lend和borrow
意思句型
lend對于句子主語是“借出”lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.
borrow對于句子主語是“借入”borrowsth.fromsb.
Iborrowedabookfromtheschoollibraryyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我從學(xué)校圖書館里借了一本書。
Icanlendyoumybike,butyoumustn’tlendittoothers.
我可以把我的自行車借給你,但你不能把它借給其他人。
2.blouse指女子穿的短上衣或者襯衫。shirt多指男子穿的短上衣或襯衫。
五、Trainersarelightandcomfortableandarepopularamongyoungpeople.運(yùn)動鞋輕便舒適,在年輕人中很受歡迎。
1.comfortable,形容詞,意為“舒適的,使人舒服的”。如:
Ifeelcomfortableathishome.在他家我感到很舒服。
2.popular,形容詞,意為“受歡迎的,受喜愛的”。如:
FashionisaverypopularmagazineinAmerica.《時尚》是美國很流行的一本雜志。
拓展bepopularwith“受歡迎”。如:
She’salivelychildandpopularwitheveryone.她是個活潑的孩子,大家都喜歡她。
3.among,介詞,“在(三者或三者以上)中”。如:
BaseballisverypopularamongAmericans.棒球運(yùn)動很受美國人的歡迎。
辨析among與between
among指在三者或三者以上的食物之間,其賓語常為表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量的名詞或代詞。
between指在兩者之間,其賓語常是表示兩者的名詞或代詞
六、Helookssmart.他看上去很精干。
1.look在句中是連系動詞,意為“看起來”,后跟形容詞或介詞短語等。如:
Thedoglooksverydangerous.那條狗看上去很危險。
Thesunlookslikeabigballoffire.太陽看起來像一個大火球。
2.smart,“衣著講究的,聰明的,精干的”,如:
Youlooksmartinyournewclothes.你穿上新衣服顯得很帥。
七、Bothofthemarewearingbluejeans.他們兩個都穿著藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。
both,限定詞或代詞,意為“兩者(都)”。如:
Bothhisparentsaremathteachers.他的父母都是數(shù)學(xué)老師。
拓展both...and...,“……和……都;不僅……而且……”。用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的名詞或代詞,若連接兩個成分作主語,則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:
LindacanbothspeakandwriteSpanish.琳達(dá)不僅會說而且還會寫西班牙語。
BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.我和她都擅長英語。
辨析both與all
all,both,表示“都”,“全部”。
(1)both指兩個人或物,而all指三個以上的人或物,在句中都可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語或定語。
Bothofuswanttogo.我們兩人都想去。
Allofusshouldworkhard.我們都應(yīng)努力工作。
(2)both和all都可直接修飾名詞;名詞前如有限定詞時,其前只能用bothof或allof。
Bothbrothersareclever.兄弟倆都聰明。
Bothofthebooksareuseful.兩本書都有用。
(3)both和all在句中的位置是位于be動詞之后,行為動詞之前,如有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞,則位于情態(tài)動詞或助動詞與主動詞之間。
Weareallhere.我們都來了。
[特別提醒]
(1)both的反義詞是neither,all的反義詞是none。
Bothofusarenotdoctors.我們倆并非都是醫(yī)生。(部分否定)
Neitherofusisadoctor.我們倆都不是醫(yī)生。(全部否定)
Allofthebooksarenothelpful.并非所有這些書都對人有幫助。(部分否定)
八、Sandy’sredblouseismadeofsilk.桑迪的紅襯衫是絲質(zhì)的。
bemadeof,“由……制成”。如:
Thedeskismadeofwood.這張書桌是木制的。
辨析bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein
1.bemadeof和bemadefrom都是由什么組成
bemadeof是可以看出原材料的,例:Thesweaterwasmadeofwoollen.
毛衣是羊毛作的(可以看出的)
bemadefrom是不可以看出原材料的,例/:Thepaperismadefromwood
紙是樹木作的(看不出來的)
2.bemadein只是說在哪里哪里生產(chǎn)的
比如中國制造,MadeinChina