小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-20TheBritishIsles(TheSecondPeriod)。
TheSecondPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmasterthefollowingwordsandexpressions:
words:form,influence,basis,inland,mountainous,narrow,diversity,republic,Wales,mild,union,strength,Welsh,Scofish
phrases:bemadeupof,makethemostof,holdtogether,lieoff,atonepoint,theAtlanticOcean,runover
2.Furtherdevelopthestudentsreadingabilityandreadingskills.
3.GetthestudentstoknowmoreabouttheBritishIsles.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Trainthestudentsreadingabilityanddeveloptheirreadingskills.
2.Enablethestudentstounderstandthetextbetter.
3.Masterthefollowingphrases:
standfor,bemadeupof,beunknownto,makethemostof,holdtogether,lieoff,beseparatedfrom,atonepoint,ingeneral,asmuchas,runover,endupwith
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Masterthefollowingsentencepatterns:
(1)Aisin/on/tothenorth/east/…ofB
(2)beofgreatvalue
2.Understandthefollowingsentences:
(1)TheideathatEnglandstandsforFishandChips,theSpeakersCornerandtheTowerofLondonispast.
(2)ThefactthatthemainlandofGreatBritainismadeupofthreekingdomsisstillunknowntomany.
TeachingMethods:
1.Fastreadingtogetageneralideaofthetext.
2.Question-and-answeractivitytogetthedetailedinformationinthetext.
3.Explanationforstudentstomastersomelanguagepoints.
TeachingAids:
1.acomputerandacourseware
2.ataperecorder
3.aprojector
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIRevision
T:Inthelastperiod,wesummeduptheexpressionsforagreementand
disagreement.NowIllcheckyourhomework.Illasksomepairstoactoutthedialoguestheyhavemadeupbeforetheclass.
(Teacheraskstwopairstocometothefronttoactouttheirdialogues.)
SAandSB:…
StepIIILead-in
T:YesterdaywetalkedmuchabouttheUnitedKingdomandyouknowalotaboutit.(Teachershowsapictureonthescreen.)
T:Nowlookatthepicture.ItisthemostfamousclockinEngland.Doyouknowitsname?
Ss:大本鐘
T:Yes.DoyouknowBigBen?InwhatpartofEnglandisit?Volunteer?
S1:ItisontheRiverThamesinthenorthoftheHousesofParliament.ItsonepartoftheHousesofParliament.
T:Whatelsedoyouknowabouttheclock?
Ss:No.
T:Illtellyouaboutit.Itsfamousforitshugeclockface.ItsthebiggestclockinEngland.Its320feethigh.Itsminutehandis14feetlong.Itstrikesthehours.Itlooksmostspectacularatnight.Youevenknowwhentheparliamentisinsessionbecausealightshinesabovetheclockface.AlsoBigBenisanexcellenttimekeeper,whichhasrarelystopped.WhoevergoestoLondon,hellgotoenjoythebeautifulclocktower.
StepIVPre-reading
T:NowopenyourbooksatPage35.LookatthequestionsinPre-readingandhaveadiscussionaboutwhatyouknowaboutthesequestions.
(Afewminuteslater,teacherasksthreestudentstoanswerthem.)
S2:TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourparts.Theyare…
S3:TheBritishIslesaremadeupoftwoparts,namely,GreatBritainand
Ireland.
S4:IrelandisalargeislandinEurope.Itisdividedintotwoparts.NorthernIrelandispartoftheUnitedKingdomandtheothermakesuptheRepublicofIreland.ItscapitalisDublin.TheyspeakIrish.EnglishisasecondLanguage.
T:Doyouthinktheyareright?Afterreadingthepassage,youcanfindtheanswers.Butfirstweshouldlearnthenewwordsinthisperiod.
(Teachershowsthenewwordsonthescreenandaskssomestudentstoreadthem.)
StepVReading
T:LetsreadthepassagetolearnabouttheBritishIslestocheckyouranswers.Pleasereadquickly.
(Teachergivesstudentsenoughtimetoreadthepassage,andthenaskssomestudentstogivetheanswers.)
T:Haveyoufinishedreadingthepassage?
Ss:Yes.
S5:Ithinktheanswertothesecondquestioniswrong.TheBritishIslesaremadeupofGreatBritain,Ireland,theChannelIslandsandIsleofMan.
T:Yes,youareright.Nowreadthepassageonceagaintounderstanditsdetailsandanswersomequestionsonthescreen.
(Teachershowsthequestionsonthescreen.)
Answerthequestions:
1.WhatistheUK?
2.WhatstheweatherintheBritishIsleslike?
WhataboutinScotland?
3.HasthecultureofthepeopleintheBritishIslesreceivedmanyinfluences?Fromhere?
4.WhoranovertheGreatBritainin10667what’stheresultofFrenchinfluence?5.WhicharethefirsttwocountriesthatjoinedintheUnitedKingdom?
6.WhatdopeoplethroughouttheBritishIslesspeaknow?
(Teachergivesstudentsafewmoreminutestoreadthepassage.Afterawhile,teacheraskssomestudentstogivetheiranswers.)
Suggestedanswers:
1.TheUKisreallyanationofdifferentcountriesheldtogetherbyacommonlanguageandculture.
2.TheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear.Italsohasplentyofrain.
3.Yes.IthasreceivedmanyinfluencesfromtheEuropeanmainland.
4.TheFrench.TheresultofmuchFrenchinfluencewasthatthereweremanyFrenchwordsintheEnglishlanguage.
5.ThefirsttwocountriesareEnglandandWales.
6.English.
StepVIStudytheLanguagePoints
T:Therearesomeimportantwords,phrasesandsentencesweshouldmaster.Nowreadthepassageagaintofindthemoutinit.
(Afterreadingit,somestudentsareaskedtofindthephrasesparagraphbyparagraph.Meanwhile,teacherwritesthemontheBb:standfor,bemadeupof.…)
T:Pleaselookattheblackboard.Translatethewordsandphrasesinto
Chineseandtrytomakeasentencewitheachone.
(Teacheraskssomestudentstofinishthetaskorally.Iftheyhavemadeanymistakesindoingthis,teacherorotherstudentscorrectthem.)
T:Nowlookatsomeexamplesofthemonthescreenandlearntousethem
correctly.
1.UKstandsfor“theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.”
Theletters“UK”standfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2.Themuseumismadeupofthreeparts.
3.Weshouldtrytomakethebest/mostofourstayhere.
4.Thenameoftheplantisunknowntous.Itisknowntoallofusthatheisafamouswriter.
Shanxiisknownforitscoal
Heisbetterknownasapoet.
5.Ivetieduptheparcel,butImafraiditwontholdtogether.
6.TheshipsankthreemilesofftheFrenchcoast.
ShanghailiesontheeastcoastofChina.
7.BritainisseparatedfromIrelandbytheIrishSea.
Britainisdividedintothreecountries.
8.Atonepointinthemeetingshenearlylosthertemper.
9.Ingeneral,peoplelikeher.
10.Duringtherelayrace,welluseasmuchas650caloriesanhour.
Thereareasmanyas2000studentsintheschool.
11.Youdbetterrunoverthesetexts.
Thewaterranovertheedgeofthebasin.
12.Thepartyendedupwithapopsong.
(TeacheraskssomestudentstoreadthesentencesandtranslatethemintoChinese.Meanwhile.Studentsmustpayattentiontotheunderlinedphrases.)
T:Therearetwoimportantsentencepatternsandtwodifficultsentencesinthepassage.Pleaselookatthescreen.
1.Aliein/on/totheeast/west/...of
B.e.g.LondonisinthesoutheastofEngland.
LondonisontheRiverThames.
IrelandliestotheeastofBritain.
=IrelandlieseastofBritain.
=EastofBritainliesIreland.
2.beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable
e.g.Thebookisofgreatvalue/help/use/importance.
=Thebookisveryvaluable/helpful/useful/important.
3.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFishChips.
theSpeakersCornerandtheTowerofLondonispast.
4.ThefactthatthemainlandofGreatBritainismadeupofthreekingdomsisstillunknowntomany.
(TeacherwritesthesentencepatternsontheBb.)
T:Inthethirdandfourthsentences,thetwoclausesaretheappositiveclauses,whichexplaintheconcretecontentsofthenouns:theideaandthefact.Theappositiveclauseisoftenputbehindthenouns,likebelief,fact,hope,idea,news,problem,possibilityandsoon.Itsusuallyintroducedby“that”.
“That”cantbeomitted.
StepVIIListeningandconsolidation
T:Nowletslistentothetape.Whilelistening,payattentiontoyour
pronunciation.
(Teacherplaysthetapeforstudentstolisten.Afterthat,teachergivesstudentsafewminutestoreadaloudthepassage.Meanwhile,teacherasksstudentstotrytoremembersomedetails.)
T:PleaseturntoPage36.LetsdoExercise1.Lookatthemapandfillinitwiththecorrectnumbers.Afterawhile,Illcheckit.
(Teachergoesamongthestudentsandcheckstheiranswersandthenshowsthemapwithanswersonthescreen.)
StepVIIIDiscussion
T:NowyouveknownmuchinformationaboutEngland.ItsknowntoallofyouthatEnglandisseparatedfromEuropeanmainlandbytheEnglishChannel.Isitpossibletoswimacrossthechannel?Whereisthebestplacetodoso?Howfarisit?Pleasehaveadiscussioningroupsoffour.
(Afterafewminutes,teacherasksthestudentstogivetheirresults.)
S5:ItspossibletoswimacrosstheEnglishchannelthoughitisverydifficult.Nowtherearemanypeopleintheworldwhohaveswumacrossthechannel.LastJuly,ZhangJianinourcountrywasalsosuccessfulindoingso.ThebestplacewheretheyswimacrossthechannelisfromDoverinEnglandtoGalletinFrance.Itis33.8kilometers.…
T:Youareclever.Welldone.Englandisabeautifulislandcountry.Itsknownforthicktrees,naturalparksandnationalparks.Doyouknowanythingaboutthetrees,mountainsandsoon?LetsdoEx.3onPage36ingroups.Afterawhile,Illasksomeofyoutoreportthemtotheclass.
Suggestedanswers:
TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandliesinthewestofEurope.ThemountainsinGreatBritainareal-mostallinthenorthandwest.Theyarenotveryhigh.Thehighestonesareinscotland.Therearemanylowhillsinsomepartsofthecountry,butnotinthesouthandwest,wheretherearealmostnohills.ThewestofEng-landisverybeautifulpartofthecountry.ThelakestherearethemostbeautifulinEng-land.Therearetreesandflowersandgreengrassroundthem.TherearelargelakesinScotland,too,withmountainsroundthem.TheyarenotliketheEnglishones:therearenotsomanytreesandflowers,andgreenhillsroundthem.buttheyarebeautifultoo.Themountainsherearehigher,andtheyaregrayanddark.ofallthecitiesinGreatBritainLondonisthelargest.ItisontheRiverThames.Liverpoolisthesecondlargestcityandseaport.ItliesonthewestcoastofEngland.ThethirdcityandseaportisManchester.ItliesinthenorthwesternofEngland.OtherbigcitiesareEdinburgh,CardiffandGlascow.
StepIXSummaryandHomework
T:TodaywevereadapassageandlearntsomethingabouttheUnitedKingdomandIreland,especiallyabouttheBritishIsles.Nowweallknowthattheclimatethereismildwithalotofrain.Thereareallkindsofflowersallyearroundandmanytreeseverywhere.Alsotherearemanyculturalrelice,placesofinterestandnaturalparks.DoyouwanttotraveltoEnglandifyouhaveachance?Whereareyougoing?
Todayshomework:pleasemakeatravelplanforgoingonatripthroughtheUK.Atthesametime,giveyourreasonsandlistthethingsandclothesyoulltake.Ithinkyoulldothebest.
StepXTheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit5TheBritishIsles
TheSecondPeriod
Phrases:standfor,bemadeupof,makethebest/mostof,beunknownto,holdtogether,beseparatedfrom,atonepoint,ingeneral,asmuchas,runover,endupwith
SentencePatterns:
l.Ais/liesin/on/tothe+n,ofB
2.beofgreat/no/little…value/importance/use/help
StepXIRecordafterTeaching
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相關(guān)閱讀
TheBritishIsles(TheThirdPeriod)
TheThirdPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Reviewsomewordslearntinthisunit
2.Learnandmasternounclausesasthesubject,theobject,thepredicativeandtheappositiveintroducedby“that”.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Masternounclausesastheappositive.
2.Masterthedifferencesbetweentheappositiveclauseandtheattributiveclause.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Masterthedifferencesbetweentheappositiveclauseandtheattributiveclause.
TeachingMethods:
1.Inductivemethodtointroducethedifferencebetweentheappositiveclauseandtheattributiveclause.
2.Practicetohelpstudentsmastertheapprositiveclause.
3.Individualorpairworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.acomputerandacourseware
2.aprojector
TeachingProcedures
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIRevision
T:NowIllcheckyourhomework.Haveyoumadeyourtravelplan?
(Ss:Yes.)Idlikesomestudentstotellme.Anyvolunteers?
S1:IwanttovisitLondonnextyear.…
S2:IfIhaveachancetoEngland,IllgotovisitLondonUniversityfirst,
Because…
S3:…
StepIIIWordStudy
T:Verygood.Inthisunit,wevelearntmanyimportantwords.Nowlookatthewordsonthescreen.Trytothinkoftheirmeanings.Thenfinishtheexerciseonthescreentocheckifyoucanusethemcorrectly.Afterfinishingit,youcancheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.
(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
Completeeachsentencewiththewordsinthebox.
View,narrow,kingdom,consist,mild,influence,basis,upper,union,republic
1.Agroupoftrade_______leadersmettodiscussquestionsaboutjobsafety.
2.TheofficialnameofourcountryisthePeoples________ofChina.
3.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoabroadtostudywhentheygraduatefromhighschool.Whatsyour________onit?
4.Generallyspeaking,the_______classesdonthaveaclearideaofthecommonpeopleslives.
5.Ourclass________oftwenty-fiveboysandthirty-twogirls.
6.Theweatheris________today;itisneitherhotnorcold.
7.Thestreetistoo________.Itdoesntallowtwocarstopasseachother.
8.Becauseofherteachers_________,shechosetostudyEnglishatcollege.
9.Dontjudgeapersononlyonthe_________ofappearance.
(Afterthreeminutes,teachermayasksomestudentstosaytheiranswersandgive
theChinesemeaningofeachsentence.Teachercorrectsthemistakesifanyandgivessomeexplanations.Finallyteacherpointsouttheconcernedphrasesandasksstudentstorememberthem.)
Suggestedanswers:
1.union一些工會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)聚在一起商討工作中的安全問題。
2.Republic我國的全稱是中華人民共和國。
3.view越來越多的年輕人中學(xué)畢業(yè)后出國留學(xué),你對這種現(xiàn)象怎樣看待?
4.upper一般說來,上層社會的人不了解普通百姓的生活。
5.consists我班有二十五名男生,三十二名女生。
6.mild今天天氣不錯,不冷也不熱。
7.narrow這條街太窄了,兩輛車都錯不開。
8.influence受她老師的影響,她在大學(xué)學(xué)英語專業(yè)。
9.basis不要以貌取人。
Concernedphrases:
2.theRepublicofChina
4.theupperclass
5.consistof
9.onthebasisof在……基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)
StepIVGrammar
(Teacherwritersonesentenceontheblackboard:MostpeopleinthewestagreethatChineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.)
T:OK.Pleaselookatthesentenceontheblackboard.Thereisathat-clauseinthesentence.Doyouknowwhatclauseitiscalled?
Ss:Yes.Itisanobjectclause.
T:Right.Howdoyouknowthis?
S4:Ithinkthethat-clauseisusedastheobjectoftheverb“agree”.
T:Quiteright.Ifathat-clauseisusedassubjectwecallitthesubjectclause.Athat-clauseisalsousedasthepredicativeclause,theappositiveclauseortheattributiveclause.Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss:Yes.
T:Letslookatthesentencesonthescreen.
l.ThattheycarryontheirconversationinFrenchissuggested.(SubjectClause)
2.HemadeasuggestionthattheycarryontheirconversationintheirFrench.
(AppositiveClause)
3.HissuggestionwasthattheycarryonconversationinFrench.(PredicativeClause)
4.Thisisthesuggestionthathemadelastweek.(AttributiveClause)
(Teacherletsstudentspayattentiontotheclausesinthesentencesandgivethemsimpleexplanations.)
T:Nowlookatsomeothersentencesonthescreenanddecidewhichparttheclausesactas.Choosethecorrectpartfromtheboxtomatchwiththesentences.Doitassoonaspossible.
(Teachershowsthescreen.).
Choosethecorrectpartfromtheboxtomatchwiththesentences.
A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.appositive
1.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFishChips,theSpeakersCornerandtheTowerofLondonispast.
2.ThefactthatthemainlandofGreatBritainismadeupofthreeKingdomsisstillunknowntomanypeople.
3.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.
4.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.
5.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmanydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.
6.Theyrealisethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.
Suggestedanswers:
1.D2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B
(Studentsgiveallthecorrectanswersexceptthefirstandsecondsentences.Thenteacherexplainsthereasonfortheirmistakes.)
T:Inthefirstsentence,whatclauseisthethat-clauseusedas?
S5:Itistheappositiveclause.
S6:Ithinkitistheattributiveclause.
T:Whodoyouagreewith?
Ss:WeagreewithS5.
T:Yes.Theattributiveclauseandtheappositiveclauseareputbehindthenouns.Youmustpayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthem.Intheattributiveclause,“that”isoftenusedassubjectorobjectwhileintheappositiveclause“that”isntusedasmembersofthesentence.Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss:Yes.
T:Pleasegivemeanexampleofeachkind.
S7:Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchisexciting.
S8:Thenewsthatheheardjustnowisexciting.
(Teacherwritesthetwosentencesontheblackboard.)
T:Welldone.NowlookatPart2onPage38.Inthispart,therearefourthatclause.Pleaseunderlinetheclausesanddentifythetypeofclauses.Beforedoingit,firstgothroughthetwoexamples.
(Teachershowsthesuggestedanswersonthescreen.)
1.Thenewsthattheplanewilltakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.(NC)
2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscomingup.(AC)(NC)
3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.(NC)
4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.(AC)(NC)
StepVPractice
T:LookatPart3.Joineachpairofsentencesusingthatclauseasappositive.NowyouallknowthattheappositiveClauseisoftenputbehindsomenouns,likebelief,fact,hope,idea,news,problem,suggestionandsoon.Firstlookattheexample,thenoun“news”isfollowedbytheappositiveclause“thatthefamousBritishsingerwillcometoChina”.Itexplainstheconcretecontentsofthenoun“news”.Nowdoyouknowhowtodothisexercise?
Ss:Yes.
T:Whodliketogivemeyouranswers?
S9:Thefirstsentence:ThefacttwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.
T:Doyouagreewithhim/her?
Ss:No.
T:Whoelsecantellmetheanswer?
S10:ThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiedworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.
(Teacherwritesthesentenceontheblackboard.)
T:Quiteright.Intheappositiveclause,“that”cantbeomitted.Whataboutthesecondone?
S11:…
Suggestedanswers:
2.LastnightweheardthenewsthattheBritishPrimeMinisterwasona
threedayvisitinChina.
3.TheviewthatteenagersshouldntspendtoomuchtimeonlineissharedbymanyBritishparents.
5.ThesuggestionthatChinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimetothemselvesiswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.
4.Thereisnoscientificprooffortheideathatmobilephonesstopteenagersfromspendingmoneyondressesorcigarettes.
StepVIDiscussion
T:NowlookatthepictureonPage38.Doyouknowhim?HeisafamousEnglishfilmstar,namedPierceBrosnan.Pleasereadhisprofile.
(Afterawhile.)
T:Whichfactdoyouthinkisnewtoyou?Pleaseexpressyourideasusingthenounclauses.Discussinpairsoringroups.…
Sl2:IthoughtheisfromEngland.IdidntknowheisfromIreland.
S13:Thefactthathisfirstwifediedofcancerin1991issurprising.
S14:Thatheownsaproductioncompanywithalong-timefriendsurprisesme.
S15:Whatsurprisesmemostisthathehasraisedalotofmoneytohelptheresearchintobreastcancer.
S16:…
(Teacherwritestwosentencesontheblackboard.)
StepVIISummaryandHomework
T:Inthisperiod,wevedonesomeexercisesaboutsomeimportantwordsandthenounclauses,especiallywepracticetheappositiveclause.Alsoweveknownthedifferencebetweentheappositiveclauseandtheattributiveclause.Afterclass,youshouldpractisemoretomasterthembetter.OK.Thatsallfortoday.Seeyou.
StepVIIITheDesignofthewritingontheBlackboard
Unit5TheBritishIsles
TheThirdPeriod
NounClauses
1.Mostpeopleinthewestagree(that)Chineseisthemostdifficultlanguage
tolearn.(ObjectClause)
2.ThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.(AppositiveClause)
3.Thatheownsaproductioncompanysurprisesme.(SubjectClause)
4.Whatsurprisesmemostisthathehasraisedalotofmoneytohelptheresearchintobreastcancer.(PredicativeClause)
AttributiveClause:
Thenews(that)heheardjustnowisexciting.
But:Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchisexciting.
StepIXRecordafterTeaching
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TheBritishIsles(TheFourthPeriod)
TheFourthPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.ReviewtheNounClausesintroducedby“that”.
2.Reviewtheimportantwordsandexpressionslearntinthisunit.
3.Dosomereadingandwritingtoimprovethestudentsintegratingskills.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Learntodescribethecountryside,thecities,thepeopleandtheirlifebyreadingthepassage.
2.Trainthestudentswriting.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Improvethestudentsintegratingskills--readingskillandwritingskill.
TeachingMethods:
1.Fastreadingtogothroughthereadingmaterial.
2.Discussionmethodtofinishthewritingtask.
3.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.acomputerandacourseware
2.aprojector
3.ataperecorder
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual
StepIIRevision
T:Inthelastperiodwelearntthenounclausesintroducedby“that”.Nowwelldoanexercisetoreviewthem.PleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage40.LookattheexerciseinCheckpoint5.Completethesentencesbyusingthenounclauses.DoitbyyourselffirstandthenIllasksomeofyoutogiveyouranswers.
(Afterawhile,teacheraskssomestudentstoreadtheirsentences.)
T:Areyouready?(Ss:Yes.)Whodliketocompletethefirstsentenceusingthesubjectclause?Anyvolunteer?
S1=ThatBritainisagoodplaceforsightseeingandstudyingEnglishisagreedbythepeoplewhohavebeenthere.
T:Verygood.Nowcompletethesecondsentence.
S2=Doyouagree(that)BritainisagoodplaceforsightseeingandstudyingEnglish?
T:…
S1:ThereasonwhymanypeopleliketogotoBritainisthatBritainisagoodplaceforsight-seeingandstudyingEnglish.
S4:TheadvertisementthatBritainisagoodplaceforsight-seeingand
studyingEnglishhasattractedalotofChineseyoungpeople.
T:Welldone.Youarequiteright.
StepIIIReading
T:ThroughtheInternet,weregotmuchinformationaboutEnglishmen,theirculture,food,sports,placesofinterestandsoon.Fromthepassageweread,wevealsoknownsomethingabouttheBritishIsles,theUnitedKingdomandIreland.NowweallknowEnglandisagoodplacetotravelto.Todaywellreadapassage.ItsaboutDanielDefoesexperience.HevisitedSalisburyinSouthernEngland.Whatdidheseethere?Whatplacesdidhevisit?Letsreadthepassageandyoullfindtheanswerstothequestionsabove.Pleasereaditquicklyandthenanswerthequestionsonthescreen.
(Studentsbegintoreadthepassagesilentlyandteachershowssomequestionsonthescreen.)
Answerthefollowingquestions:
1.WhatdidheseeallroundthecityofSalisbury?
2.Whatisthecathedralfamousfor?
Whatdoeshethinkofit?
3.HowmanyimportantkindsofproduceandtradearethereinthecityofSalisbury?Whatarethey?
4.Howaboutthehillsandfieldsthere?
5.Whatdoeshethinkofthecountry
whenhelooksatthefieldsfromthehills?
6.Atwhichishesurprisedwhenhecomesdownthehills?
(Afterafewminutes,teachercollectsthestudentsanswersandthenchecksthem.)
Suggestedanswers:
1.HesawsixhundredthousandsheepfedwithinsixmilesofSalisbury.
2.Thecathedralisfamousfortheheightofitstower.Itis410feethigh.He
thinksthetoweristhehighestandthemosthandsomeinEngland.
3.TherearetwoimportantkindsofproduceandtradeinSalisbury.TheyaremakingclothandsheetscalledSalisburywhites.
4.Thehillsandfieldsaremostbeautiful,withmanysmallandclearriversand
richfieldsbearingfruitandgrain.
T:(Showthescreen).
Yourcomprehensionisquiteright.Nowlookatthescreen.Therearesomeusefulworksandexpressionsonit.Pleasereadthemandlearnthembyheart.
Wordsandexpressions:
1.raise:causetogrowordevelopand
lookafter=feed
e.g.Shesraisedtwosons.
Theyraisehorses.
2.befamousfor:Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.
3.withoutdoubt:Heisthemostsuccessfulwithoutdoubt.
4.join:becomeunited
e.g.Wheredothetwostreamsjoin?
5.employ:Heemployedanengineertodesignabuilding.
6.namely:thatis(tosay)
e.g.Heunderstandstwoforeignlanguages,namely,EnglishandJapanese.
7.feedon:Sheepfeedongrass,
8.bear:Thetreeisbearingalotofapplesthisyear.
SentencePatterns:
1.(a)most/themost:
Heismostcareless.
Heisamostcarelessboy.
Heisthemostcarelessboyinourclass.
2.Thenumberofstudentsis2000inourschool.
StepIVListeningandReadingAloud
T:Nowlookatyourbooksandlistentothetape.Payattentiontoyour
pronunciation.
(Teacherplaysthetapeforstudentstolisten.Afterthat,teachergivesstudentsafewminutestoreadaloudthepassage.)
T:Letshaveadiscussioningroupsoffourandfindoutwhatsthemainideaofeachparagraph.
(Teachergivesstudentsafewminutestodosoandthencollectstheanswersfromeachgroup.Atlastteachercheckstheiranswers.)
T:OK.Youhavedifferentideasandtheyareverygood.NowlookatthediagramatPage40.ItshowswhatDefoewritesaboutinfiveparagraphs.Pleasecomparethemwithyourideasandunderstandthepassagebetter.
StepVWriting
T:Nowyouveknownhowtodescribethelandscape,thepeople,theirliveswhenweseethem.Inourhometown,thereisbeautifullandescape,richpeopleandmanyculturalrelics.Nowpleasedescribeourbeautifulhometown.Andtellthetouristshowtomakeatriptoourcityeasily.Beforewriting,firsthaveadiscussionaboutwhattowriteaboutingroups.Thenwriteapassageonapieceofpaper.
(Teachergivesstudentsenoughtimetodiscussandwriteandthenasksstudentstoreadtheirpassages.)
SampleWriting:
Myhometown
MyhometownliessouthofTianjin,ahundredkilometersawayfromit.Itisnotverylarge,butIloveit,becauseitisbeautiful.Eastofit,therearetwobigfarms.Theyaremodernonesandtherearehundredsofthousandsofsheep,pigs,hensandcowsthere.Theyprovidepartofeggs,milkandmeatforthepeopleofTianjin.Westofmyhometown,fivemilesaway,therearebeautifulhillscoveredwithgreentrees,grassandallkindsofbeautifulflowers.Itsagoodplaceforyoutohike.Youcansitbythecleanwaterofastreamandhaveapicnic.A
naturalparkisfreetoyou.Aroundmyhometownwithinfivetotenkilometers,youllseeseveraloldtemples.Theyarealllarge.Therearemanybeautifulfrescoesandvividstatues,someofwhichdatefromonethousandandtwohundredyears.Ifyougoovertenkilometerstothenorth,youllgettoabigmodernchemicalworks.Thewholeworksisabiggardenandthereisnopollution,nosmoke,norubbishornowastesthere.Itiscontrolledbyacentercomputerandeverydayyoucanseethousandsofworkerswearingcleanandfashionableclothestoandfromwork.Thebesttimetoenjoymyhometownisatnight.Therearetwoparksinourtown.Youcanwalkalongthebroadandcleanstreetsorsitonthelongbenchintheparkandhaveachatwithyourfriendsorplaychessbesidethestonetables.Ifyouwanttogoshoppingatnight,itisconvenienthere,foralltheshoppingcenterswillopenuntileleven.Youcanalsoplaybasketballorfootball.Thebrightgymnasiumisalwayswaitingforyou.Youcanalsogotoseeafilm,sometimesevencangotoaconcert.
StepVITest
T:Inthisunitwevelearnedsomeusefulexpressions.Haveyourememberedthem?NowIllgiveyouatestaboutthem.Lookatthescreen,please.
Completethesentences,usingtheexpressionslearntthisunit.
standfor,separate..,from,bemadeupof,makethebestof,holdtogether,withoutdoubt,ingeneral,atonepoint,end…upwith,consistof
1._________inthemeeting,shenearlylosthetemper.
2.Wemust__________thefineweather.
3.Youcantbedefeatedaslongasyou________;
4.NewEngland_________sixstates.
5.Thebook_________ninechapters.
6.Heis__________themostdiligentstudent.
7._________,yourplanisgood.
8.P.O._________postalorder.
9.We__________thedinnerandcoffee.
10.Theriver_________thevillage__________thetown.
Suggestedanswers
1.Atonepoint
2.makethebestof
3.holdtogether
4.ismadeupof
5.consistsof
6.withoutdoubt
7.Ingeneral
8.standsfor
9.ended;upwith
10.separates;from
T:WevealsolearnttheNounClausesandthedifferencebetweentheappositiveclauseandtheattributiveclause.Nowletsdoanexercisetoseeifyouvemasteredthem.
Choosethebestanswers:
1._________iscertain.
A.Hewillattendthemeeting.
B.Thathewillattendthemeeting
C.Whetherhewillattendthemeeting!
D.Whenhewillattendthemeeting
2.WhatIregretmostis_____________Icouldntseemymotherbeforeher
death.
A.thatB.whether
C.whatD.×
3.Shemadeapromise_________shewouldgivemeapresentonmybirthday.
A.whichB.that
C.whereD.when
4.Shepromised__________shewouldgivemeapresentonmybirthday.
A.whichB.×
C.whereD.when
5.Shecarriedoutherpromise________hehadmadeshewouldgivemeapresentonmybirthday.
A.that;×B.which;that
C.that;thatD.BorC
6.Youmayborrowanybook__________.
A.thatyouinterest
B.whichyouareinterested
C.thatinterestsyou
D.whichinterestsyou
7.Thereason__________Iburstintotearsis_______Idontwanttopartmymother.
A.that;what
B.because;that
C.that;why
D.why;that
8.Theplan______weshouldsetupafactoryinthistown________notsopractical.
A.which;oneB.which;is
C.that;isD.that;are
9.Thisisthesuggestionthatwe_________atripthedayaftertomorrow.
A.shouldhaveB.have
C.willhaveD.AorB
10.Whenandwheretobuildtofactory________notdecided.
A.areB.is
C.hasD.have
Suggestedanswers:
1.B2.A3.B4.B5.D6.C7.D8.C9.D10.B
StepVIISummaryandHomework
T:TodaywevereadapassageaboutDanielDefoestripinEnglandandknownhowtodescribeourexperience.Wevealsolearnedsomeimportantwordsandphrases,suchas,raise,join,employ,namely,bear,befamousfor…(Writethemonblackboard.)Atthesametime,youhavebeentrainedtowriteapassage.AtlastwevehadatesttoreviewtheNounClausesandthephraseslearntinthisunit.Afterclass,pleasewritethepassagewritteninclassinyourexercisebooks.Andreviewthecontentsinthewholeunit.Somuchfortoday.
StepVIIITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit5TheBritishIsles
TheFourthPeriod
Words:raise,join,employ,namely,bearPhrases:befamousfor,withoutdoubt,
feedonSentencePatternsbefamousfor,withoutdoubt,feedon
SentencePatterns:
1.be(a)most+adj./bethemost+adj.
2.Thenumberofstudentsis2000inourschool.
StepIXRecordafterTeaching
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
TheSecondPeriod
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助高中教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。高中教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《TheSecondPeriod》,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
TheSecondPeriod
●從容說課
Thisperiodfocusesonvocabulary,whichislikethebricksweneedtobuildahouse.Withoutmasteringacertainwordsorphrases,wecan’tcommunicatewithotherpeople,correctlyexpressourthoughtsandavoidmisunderstandingeachother.Thepurposeistoletstudentschooseproperwordsorphraseswhentalkingtopeopleaccordingtoknowledgethey’velearned.
●三維目標(biāo)
1.Knowledge:
words/phrases:upset,ignore,loose,cheat,Netherlands,German,dare,thunder,entirely,feeling,crazy,trust,indoors,calmdown,beconcernedabout,walkthedog,gothrough,hideaway,setdownaseriesof...,onpurpose,facetofacesentencestructures:Therewasatimewhen...,Itwasthefirsttimethat......before...,Iwonderif...
2.Ability:
(1)Usethesewords,phrasesandsentencestructuresfreely.
(2)Usetheminrealsituationsproperly.
3.Emotion:
Trainstudents’perseveranceandpatiencebyrememberingnewwords,phrasesandsentencestructures.
●教學(xué)重點
Graspnewwords,phrasesandsentencestructures.
●教學(xué)難點
Howtomakethisclasslivelyandinterestingsothatstudentsarewillingtolearn.
●教具準(zhǔn)備
aproject,ablackboard
●教學(xué)過程
Step1
T:Inthelastperiod,wereadthepassage“Anne’sbestfriend”andhadadiscussionaboutfriendsandfriendship.Alltheseincludesomeusefulandimportantwordsandphrasesyouhavelearntinthisunit.Nowlet’sreviewthem.Iwantyoutomakeupsentencesusingthenewwords.Acompetitionisdesignedforyoutoseewhichgroupcanmakesentencesasmanyaspossible.Accuracyshouldbenoticed.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
1.beconcernedabout
S1:Alargenumberofstudentsareconcernedaboutthemarksintheexaminationforadmissiontocollege.
2.upset
S1:Itwascarelessofyoutoupsetabottleofink.
S2:Wesucceededinupsettingtheenemy’splan.
S3:ThefoodIateyesterdayupsetmystomach.
3.ignore
S1:Westudentsshouldn’tignorewhatourteacherssay.
4.calm
S1:Soldiersremainedcalminfaceofcruelenemies.
5.walkthedog
S1:Ilikewalkingthedogintheparkneartomyhouse.
6.loose
S1:Maryiswearinglooseclothingtoday.
7.cheat
S1:Thatshopkeepercheatshiscustomer.
S2:Don’tyouconsideritwrongtocheatinexaminations?
S3:ThesesheetsI’veboughtareacheat;they’retooshortforthebed.
8.share
S1:Theysharedthecakebetweenthem.
S2:Friendsshouldsharethejoysandsorrows.
S3:SheandReidsharedthesametastesandinterests.
T:Notethephrases:
(1)sharein:Wesharedinthefun.
(2)sharewith:Pleaseshareyournewspaperwithme.
9.feeling
S1:Itwasadelightfulfeeling.
S2:Thisfeelingseemstobenatural.
10.setdown:
S1:Setdownyourheavybagsandtakearest.
S2:Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.
11.outdoors
S1:Isitcoldoutdoors?
S2:Wespendmuchofourtimeoutdoors.
12.crazy
S1:Theyoungarecrazyaboutpopmusic.
13.onpurpose
S1:I’vecomeonpurposetospeaktoyou.
14.dare
S1:Hedarestobehavelikethatinmyhouse!
S2:Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?
15.thunder
S1:Afterthelightningcamethethunder.
16.entirely
S1:Hehadalmostentirelyforgottenwhathehaddone.
Step2
T:Whichteamdidthebestinthisactivity?Congratulations!Now,openyourbooks,turntoPage4andlookat“LearningaboutLanguage”.Fillintheblankswiththewordsandphrasesyouhavelearntinthisunit.Youaregivensixminutestodoit.Readfirst,andthenfillinitaccordingtothemeaningofeachsentence.Isthatclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Firstdoitbyyourself.Thendiscusstheminpairs.Afterawhile,I’llasksomestudentstoreadthewords.
(Teachergoesamongthestudentsandthestudentsbegintodoit.Afterawhile,teachercheckstheiranswers.)
Step3
T:Doyouhaveanytroubleunderstandingthepassage?
S1:It’sdifficultformetounderstandthephrase“gowithout”inwarmingup.
T:Itmeanswithouthaving(nothingtoeat).
e.g.Thepoorboyoftenhadtogowithoutsupper.
S2:InParagraphOne,what’sthemeaningof“gothrough”?
T:Hereitmeansexperienceorsuffer.Ithasseveralmeanings.Pleaseguessitsdifferentmeaningsindifferentsentences.
(1)I’dliketohaveyougothroughthebook.
(2)Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.
(3)I’vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.
(4)Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.
(5)Thelawhasnowgonethrough.
Ss:檢查;翻找;用完;經(jīng)歷(困難,痛苦等);通過
S3:Whatdoesthesentence“Sheandherfamilyhidawayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered”mean?
T:Whocanexplainit?
S4:她和她的家人藏了兩年才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
T:Youareclever.Anyotherquestion?
S5:Inthesentences“Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.”,what’sthefunctionof“when”?Howcanweunderstand“couldneverhavekeptmespellbound”
T:When...isanattributiveclause;“couldneverhavekeptmespellbound”means:Inthepast,Ipaynoattentiontonature,becauseIgetitsoeasily.Now,it’ssohardformetoenjoyitthatIamattracted.
Multiplechoices:
(1)—DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?
—Ican’trememberitwell,but____________sometimelastautumn?
A.mightitbeB.couldithavebeen
C.couldbeD.mustithavebeen
(2)We____________booked.Look,thisrestaurantisalmostempty.
A.musthaveB.can’thave
C.shouldhaveD.needn’thave
(3)Itwasanunforgettablemomentforallthecitizensthisyear,____________in20yearsChina’swomen’svolleyballteamwontheOlympicgoldmedialagain.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what
(4)Ididn’tgotoseethedoctoryesterday.Butyou____________.
A.oughtB.oughtto
C.oughtedtoD.oughttohave
Answers:B,D,C,D
S:Inthesentence“Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature”,what’sthestructureof“it’s...that...”?
T:Itisanemphaticsentence.
Multiplechoices:
1.Itwasin1999____________Igraduatedfromuniversity.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.onwhich
2.Was____________thatwerelastnightattheconcert?
A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyou
3.Was____________Bill,____________playedbasketballverywell,____________helpedtheblindmanacrossthestreet.
A.that;that;whoB.it;that;that
C.it;who;thatD.that;who;he
4.____________electricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourlife?
A.WhyisitthatB.Whyisit
C.WhyitisthatD.Whyisthat
5.Ican’tfindMrBrown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?
Itwasinthehotel____________hestayed.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
6.WheredidyoufindMrBrown?
Itwasinthefactory____________Ifoundhimyesterday.
A.towhichB.thatC.whichD.where
Answers:A,A,C,A,A,B
Fillintheblanks:
1.ItwasShanghaithatIwasborn____________in1990.
2.ItwasinShanghai____________Iwasbornin1990.
3.ItwasShanghai____________Iwasborn.
4.Itwasin1990____________IfirstwenttoBeijing____________Isawthefive-star-flagrisinginTiananMenSquarewithmyowneyes.
Answers:in;that;where;when;that
S6:Whatpartspeechofstayinthephrase“stayawake”?
T:“stay”hereisalinkverb,whichcanbefollowedbyadjectiveornoun.
S7:What’sthestructureof“itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface”?
T:Thisisafixedsentencepattern.Whenthetenseinthesubjectclauseis“was”,thetenseinthethatclauseispastperfecttense.Whenthetenseinthesubjectclauseis“is/willbe”,thetenseinthatclauseispresentperfecttense.
Step4
T:Noquestion?Iexplainsomeotherinformationtoyou.Pleasematchtheexplanationwiththesentences.
1.survey
a.lookcarefullyatallof(sth./sb.)
b.study(anddescribe)thegeneralconditionofsth.
c.findandrecordtheareafeaturesbymeasurementorcalculation
(1)Thecityengineersurveyedthepropertytoamendthemap.
(2)Hesurveyedthecountryfromthetopofthemountain.
(3)Let’ssurveytheeventsleadinguptothecrime.
Answers:c,b,a
T:Notethedifferencesbetweenthetwosentences.
a.Shestoodfacetofacewithhim.
b.Ihadaface-to-faceinterviewwithafamousactor.
T:“faceto-face”isusedasanadverbial.“face-toface”isusedasattributive.
T:Grasptherelativeidioms:
acaseinpoint例證
beonthepointof正要去做某事
cometothepoint談?wù)}
makeapoint提出一個論點
tothepoint中肯,切題
pointout指出
Whenitcomestothepoint到了關(guān)鍵時刻
2.suffer:toexperiencepainordifficulty
e.g.Hesufferedagreatdealfromcoldandhunger.
T:Inthisclass,we’velearntalotoflanguagepoints.
Pleasereadthemafterclassuntilyoucanlearnthembyheartandtrytousethemasfrequentaspossible.
Homework:TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.
1.看起來今年我們沒有假期。
2.做完作業(yè)后他才睡覺。
3.這是第二次他單獨跟她外出。
4.有些時刻我忘了。
5.這個國家已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了兩次戰(zhàn)爭。
6.五年后我們才能見面。
7.我沒等多久他就來了。
Answers:
1.Itlooksasthoughweshallhavetogowithoutaholidaythisyear.
2.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.
Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomeworkthathewenttobed.
Notuntilhefinishedhishomeworkdidhegotobed.
3.Itwasthesecondtimehehadbeenoutwithheralone.
4.TherearemomentswhenIforgetallaboutit.
5.Thecountryhasgonethroughtwowars.
6.Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.
7.Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.
●板書設(shè)計
Unit1Friendship
TheSecondPeriod
Newwordssentencesstructures
andphrases
1.upset1.before
2.beconcernedabout2.Itis/was/willbe...
3.setdown3.couldhavedone
4.calm...
5.loose
6.share
...
●活動與探究
Makeupashortpassageusingthelanguagepointsyou’velearned.ThepurposeistoencourageSstousetheminaactualsituation,whichisconnectedwiththem.Thus,theyarewillingtolearnthemandusetheminsteadofjustrememberingthem.
Accordingtotheirperformances,thebestpassagesandwriterswillbechosen.
●備課資料
Noteonusage:
1.before
Itcanbeusedinthesensesofthefollowings.
A.把before譯為“……才”(強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時間、距離很長或花費的力量比較大時):
a.Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.要等五年我們才能見面。
b.Wewaitedalongtimebeforethetrainarrived.我們等了很長時間火車才到達(dá)。
B.把before譯為“……就”(強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時間、距離很短或花費的精力比較小時)
Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.
我沒有等多久他就來了。
C.把before譯為“尚未、還沒有、來不及、不要、別”
Hediedbeforewritingawill.
他沒有來得及寫遺囑,就死了。
Takeitbeforeyouchangeyourmind.買了吧,不要三心二意。
D.把before譯為“在……的時候還沒有”
Hearrivedtherebeforeitbegantorain.
他到達(dá)那里的時候天還沒有下雨。
E.把before譯為“如果、否則、免得”
GobeforeIcallthepolice.
走吧,否則我叫警察了。
F.把before譯為“到、等到、沒等……就”
BeforeIcouldsitdown,sheofferedmeacupoftea.
沒等我坐下,她就給我端上了一杯茶。
G.把before譯為“然后”
IshavedbeforeIwenttotheparty.
我刮了臉,然后去參加宴會。
(1)MarycametoFrancein1940,anditwasn’tlong____________shebecameaFrenchcitizen.
A.whileB.beforeC.sinceD.when
(2)Therooffell____________hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
A.afterB.asC.beforeD.until
(3)Iwilltrytofinishthiswork____________.
A.upuntilyoucancomeB.beforeyoucancome
C.uptothetimeyouareabletocomeD.untilyoucancome
Answers:B,C,B
2.英語中的反身代詞在句子中充當(dāng)賓語、表語或同位語等。含oneself的短語有:beoneself身體健康;cometooneself蘇醒過來;devoteoneselfto致力于;獻(xiàn)身于;dressoneself穿衣服;enjoyoneself玩得高興;helponeselfto隨便吃;隨便用;擅自拿;makeoneselfathome不要拘束;makeoneselfunderstood讓別人理解自己;saytooneself心里想;seatoneself坐下;talktooneself自言自語;teachoneself自學(xué);besideoneself失常;發(fā)瘋;byoneself單獨地;foroneself為自己;ofoneself自動地;tooneself獨自享用
用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Whenshecametoherself,shefoundherselfinhospital.
2.Herewehavebeef,cakes,wineandsoon.Helpyourselfwhicheveryoulike.
3.Whenshelearnedoftheexcitingnews,shewasbesideherself.
4.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,youcangoandseeforyourself.
5.Theprofessorhasdevotedhimselftotheresearchofhighbloodpressureallhislife.
6.Thedoorofthehotelclosesandopensofitself.
7.Comeinandsitdown,please.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.
8.“Ihaven’tforgottenanything,”shesaidtoherself.
9.Sometimeswecanmakeourselvesunderstoodnotbywordsbutbygesturesandexpressions.
10.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?
—Yes,helpyourself.
3.till/until用于肯定句中,主句用延續(xù)性動詞;until用于否定句中,主句用瞬時性動詞;notuntil位于句首時,主句的主謂部分倒裝;位于句首時只能用until;對not...until句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時,常用結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。
判斷正誤,若有錯,請改正。
(1)Ididn’tmanagetodoittillyouhadexplainedhow.
(2)ItwasuntilmidnightthatIwenttosleeplastnight.
(3)Tillhereturns,nothingcanbedone.
(4)NotuntilIbegantoworkdidn’tIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
Answers:(1)till改為until
(2)until改為notuntil
(3)√
(4)didn’t改為did
4.reason
reason作名詞時,常用:Thereasonisthat...;thereasonwhy...。如果先行詞reason在從句中作主語或賓語時,則用that或which,不用why;byreasonof由于……的緣故;for...reason/reasons由于……的原因;outofreason不合情理;withreason有充分的理由。reason與cause用法不同:reason側(cè)重指某種看法或行為的理由,與for連用;cause側(cè)重指某個事實或現(xiàn)象的原因,與of連用。reason作不及物動詞意為“評論”。
1.(2002年上海春)Isthisthereason____________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained
C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained
2.(2002年上海)Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessary____________andeffect.
A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause
3.(NMET1995)Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingwas____________hehadahighfever.
A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.when
Answers:A,D,B
5.含time的句型及時態(tài)。
①This/That/It+is/will/be/was+序數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級+time+that從句,主句用is/willbe,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時;主句用was,從句用過去完成時。②Itis(high/about)time+(that)從句,意為“是該做……的時候了”,從句常用一般過去時態(tài)。③thetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“一……就”。④each/every...,意為“每當(dāng)……時候”,相當(dāng)于whenever引導(dǎo)的從句。⑤bythetime(that...)意為“到……為止”。若從句為過去時,主句用過去完成時;若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時,主句用將來完成時。⑥Thefirst/lasttime(that)...引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮?最后一次(做)……的時候”,主句常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
1.(NMET1992)—Doyouknowourtownatall?
—No,thisisthefirsttimeI____________here.
A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming
2.(NMET1992)ThelasttimeI____________Jane,she____________cottoninthefields.
A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;picked
C.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking
3.(1995年上海)IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.____________manypeoplehavegonehome.
A.whosetimeB.that
C.onwhichD.bywhichtime
Answers:B,D,D
6.add的用法:
addto增加;add...to...把……加到……;addupsth.加起來;addupto總計
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:
Whatthestudentshavedonehasaddedtotheteacher’strouble.
學(xué)生們所做的一切事增加了老師的麻煩。
Motheraskedmetoaddsomesalttothesoup.
媽媽要我往湯里加點鹽。
Fouraddedtosixmakesten.
四加六等于十。
Pleaseaddthemuptoseeifthenumberiscorrect.
請把這些數(shù)字加起來。
Thecostofthetwotripsaddsupto1000yuan.
兩次的旅游費用總計1000元。
Artandarchitecture(TheSecondPeriod)
TheSecondPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Trainthestudentsreadingability.
2.Learnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions
3.Learnmoreaboutartandarchitecture.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Helpthestudentstounderstandthepassagebetter.
2.Learnandmastertheimportantwordsandphrasesinthisperiod.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtohelpthestudentsimprovetheirreadingabilityandunderstandthepassage
better.
2.Howtomastertheimportantlanguagepointsinthepassage.
TeachingMethods:
1.DiscussiontohelpSsunderstandwhattheyvelearntbetter.
2.Fastreadingtogetthegeneralideaofthetext.
3.Carefulreadingtounderstandthepassagebetter.
4.ExplanationtohelpSsmastersomelanguagepoints.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojector
3.theblackboardTeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIPre-reading
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
T:Lookatthescreen,please.Whatdoyousee?
Ss:Tiananmen.
T:Yes.LastsummerIwenttoBeijingandvisitedit.Itisbeautiful,isn’tit?Ss:Yes.
T:Isitmodernarchitectureorclassicalarchitecture?
Ss:ItsclassicalChinesearchitecture.
T:OK.Now,pleaselookatanotherpictureonthescreen.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
T:Doyouknowwhatitis?
Ss:Yes,it’stheOperaHouseinSydney.
T:Isitclassicalormodern?
Ss:Modern.
T:Whatdoesitlooklike?
Ss:Itlookslikeshipsailsorseashells.
T:OK.Lookatthescreen.Herearesomeotherpictures.Someofthemareclassicalandtheothersaremodern.Lookcarefullyandthentellmewhichyouprefer.
(Showthefollowingpicturesonthescreen.)
T:OK.Whowouldliketotellusyouropinion?
S:Ilikemodernarchitecturebetterbecauseitmakesyougetexcitedandencouragedwhenyouseeit.
T:OK.Whohasadifferentopinion?
S:Inmyopinion,Ithinkclassicalarchitecturecanmakeyourelaxandmakeyoufeelclosetonature.Andyoucanfindmanybeautifulthingsinit.Manypartsarecarefullydesignedandconstructed.Ilikeclassicalarchitecturebetter.
T:Good.Today,wellreadmoreaboutarchitecture.First,openyourbooksand
turntoPage19.LookatthepicturesinPre-readingandthetitleofthetext“Modernarchitecture”andfinishEx.2quickly.Thencheckyouranswersinpairs.
(Afewminuteslater,asksomestudentstosaytheiranswers.)
StepIIIReadingandUnderstanding
T:Bynow,wevetalkedmuchaboutarchitecture.Now,letsreadthepassage.Firstofall,readthenewwordsafterme,please.
(Teacherteachesthestudentstoreadthenewwordsinthisperiod.Then
studentsreadthewordsbythemselvesforamoment.Atlast,asksome
studentstoreadthewords.)
T:Now,readthepassagequickly.Youllfindtwowordsinbold.Trytofindout
whattheyreferto.
(Threeminuteslater,asktwostudentstosaytheiranswers.)
T:OK.Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Whocantelluswhat“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto?
S:Ican.Itrefersto“modernbuildings”.
T:Doyouagree?
Ss:Yes.
T:Now,howabouttheword“that”inthesixthparagraph?Whoknows?
S:Illhaveatry.Itreferstothesentence:Naturedoesnthaveanystraightlines.
T:Doyouthinkhis/heranswerisright?
Ss:Yes.
T:Verygood!Now,youknowtwoarchitectsarementionedinthepassage.Andthepassagealsotalksabouttheirworks,whichwereinspiredbylookingatnature.Readthepassageagain.Thistime,youshouldreaditcarefullytofindoutwhotheyareandwhatinspiredthem.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:(Afewminuteslater.)Letsstophere.Whocantelluswhothetwoarchitectsare?
S:TheyreFrankLloydWrightandAntonioGaudi.
T:Yes,quiteright.Doyouknowwhatinspiredthem?
S:FrankLloydWrightwasinspiredbyJapaneseseashellsandAntonioGaudi
wasinspiredbyfish,dragonsandsoon.
T:Verygood.Pleasesitdown.WeknowthatBeijingwillhostthe2008Olympic
Games.ThispassagealsotalksaboutthenewOlympicStadiuminBeijing.
Peoplecallit“TheBirdsNest”.Doyouknowwhy?
S:Becauseviewedfromthetop,itlooksasifthestadiumiscoveredbyagray
netofsteel,anditlooksjustlikeabirdsnestmadeoftreebranches.
T:Thatsright.Weknowtraditionalandmodernarchitecturesmakeuseofdifferentmaterials.Whocantelluswhattheyare?
S:Letmetry.Theyare:earth,stones,bricks,wood,steel,concrete,glassandsoon.
T:Whocandividethemintotwogroups?
S:Wecandividethemintonaturalmaterialsandmodernmaterials.Earth,
bricks,stonesandwoodarenaturalmaterials.Steel,glassandconcreteare
modernmaterials.
T:(Writethemdownontheblackboard.)Verygood.Now,thinkcarefully.Whatothermaterialsbelongtothesegroups?Ifanybodyknows,pleasecometowritethemdownontheblackboard.
(Ssmayhavevariousanswers.)
StepIVDiscussionandExplanation
T:Readthepassageagainsilentlyandthenhaveadiscussionaboutthequestions
inEx.5andEx.6onPage21ingroupsoffour.
(Afewminuteslater,theteachermaycollecttheiranswers.)
T:Good.Ithinkyouveunderstoodthemeaningofthepassage.Now,Illexplainsomeimportantwordsandphrasestoyou.Listencarefullyandtakenotes.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
1.impressvt.haveafavourableeffectonsb.;makesb.feeladmirationand
respect
e.g.Weweremostimpressedby/withyourefficiency.
Thefilmimpressedmeverymuch.
2.actas:performtheroleorfunctionofsb./sth.
e.g.Idontunderstandtheirlanguage;you’llhavetoactasaninterpreter.
Thechemicalactedasacatalyst.
3.despiteprep.withoutbeingaffectedby
e.g.Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.
Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkheisagoodboy.
4.inspirevt.fillsb.withthoughts,feelingsoraims
e.g.Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.
Hisspeechinspiredmetotryagain.
5.viewvt.lookat/watch(sth.)carefully
e.g.Wellgoandviewthehousebeforewebuyit.
Heviewedthewholethingasajoke.
6.fillupwith:make/becomecompletelyfull
e.g.Thesoliderfilledupthetankwithpetrol.
Theroomsoonfilledupwithpeople.
(Bb:impress,actas,despite,inspire,view,fillupwith)
StepVListeningandReading
T:Now,letslistentothetape.Illplaythetapetwiceforyou.YoushouldlistencarefullythefirsttimeandthenreadafterthetapewhenIplaythetapethesecondtime.Payattentiontoyourintonation.
(PlaythetapeforSstolistenandrepeat.Thenasksomestudentstoread
thepassage.Onestudent,oneparagraph.Helpthemwiththeirpronunciation.)StepVISummaryandHomework
T:Todaywevereadapassageaboutmodernarchitecture.We’vealsotalkedabouttraditionalarchitecture.We’velearntsomeusefulwordsandphrases,too.Afterclassyoushouldreadthetextmoretounderstanditbetterandtrytousethenewwordsandphrasesmoretomasterthembetter.Thatsallfortoday.
StepVIITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit3Artandarchitecture
TheSecondPeriod
Buildingmaterials:
Group1:
naturalmaterials:
earth,bricks,stones,wood...
Group2:
modernmaterials:
glass,steel,concrete...
Wordsandphrases:
impress,actas,despite,inspire,view,fillupwith
StepVIIIRecordafterTeaching