小學(xué)語文微課教案

發(fā)表時間：2020-11-09

Unit4Agardenofpoems。

古人云，工欲善其事，必先利其器。準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以保證學(xué)生們在上課時能夠更好的聽課，讓高中教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。怎么才能讓高中教案寫的更加全面呢？小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Unit4Agardenofpoems”，歡迎大家閱讀，希望對大家有所幫助。

Unit4Agardenofpoems
Teachinggoals:
1.TalkaboutEnglishpoetry.
2.Talkaboutliteratureandpoetry.
3.Practiseexpressingintention
4.LearnaboutthePastParticiple(3):usedasAdverbial
TeachingTime:5periods

Period1Warminguplistening
TeachingAims:
1.Talkaboutrhymes,songs,limericksandpoemstoraisethestudents’interestinpoetry.
2.Improveingthestudents’listeningability.
3.Introducesomepoemstothestudents.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
1.Toteachthestudentshowtograspthedetailedinformationtofinishthelisteningtask.
2.Howtomakeeverystudentsactiveinthislesson.
TeachingAids:acomputer;aprojector

TeachingProcedures:
(Playthesong“Thecolorofthewind”)
StepIGreetingsandLeadin.
Justnowwe’veenjoyedasong.Doyoulikeit?
Thiskindofsongsbelongtopoetry.Andsodorhymesandlimericks.Rhymesandlimerickscanbeveryinteresting.Solet’senjoythemnow.
Doyoulikepoetry?Whyorwhynot?
Whatkindofpoems,songsorrhymeshaveyouread?
Canyoureciteany?
StepIIWarmingup.
1)Listenandreadtherhyme
Good,better,best!
Neverhaveitrest!
Tillgoodisbetter!
Andbetter,best!
2)Listenandreadthelimerick.
Peoplelaughandpeoplecry.
Somegiveup,somealwaystry.
Somesayhiwhilesomesaybye.
OthersmayforgetyoubutneverI.
Ok.Nowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage25.Let’senjoytwomorelimericks.
3)Readthelimericksandask“Whatisthepatternofeachpoem?
StepIII.Pre-listening
T:Itseemspoemsarereallyinteresting.I’dliketoknowmoreaboutpoetry.
ButwherecanIfindacertainpoem?Arepoemsputtogetherincollectionsofpoetry?
Maybethesequestionscanhelpus.
Whowrotethem?
Whataretheyabout?
Whenweretheywritten?
StepIV.Whilelistening
Incollectionsofpoetry,poemsareputtogetherbecausetheybelongtothesamegroup.
Theycanbesortedbydifferentwriters,ortheycanbesortedbyacertaintopicoracertainperiodoftime.
1.Listentothetapeandlistthenameofthebooksonpoemsbydifferentwriters.
(Suggestedanswers:AGardenofPoems”
“1001SongsorPoemsinEnglish”
2.Listentothetapeandlistthetheinformationofpoemsbyacertaintopic
Suggestedanswers:Thetopiccanbehumanfeelings(humourlove…)
“PoetryaboutNature”(flowers,trees,plantstheoldcountryside)
“TheEarthisPaintedGreen”
3.Poemsbyacertainperiodtime
Suggestedanswers:“EnglishPoemoftheEarly17thCentury”
“PoetryBetweentheWorldWars”
4.OK,Sincewelearnedsomeaboutpoems.Nowlet’slistentotheareaderandawomanworkinginthelibrary.Firstlistentothetapeandtickthewordsthatareusedbythewoman.
Suggestedanswer:poem,collection,theWorldWars,Thecountrysideandnature
5.Listentothetapeagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1)Whatisthedialogueabout?
2)WhatkindofbookisAGardenofPoems?
3)Whichperiodismeantwhenwesay“betweentheWorldWars”?
4)Howshouldyoureadabooksuchas1001SongsandPoemsinEnglish?
5)Whichtopicforpoetrydoesthestudentlike?
StepV.Post-listening
1.T:OK.Whattopicforpoetrydoyoulike?
T:SometimesEnglishpoemscanbereadinareallyinterestingway.NowI’dlikeyoutoenjoyoneofthem.
Arhyme
Pickanapple
Pickapear
Pickabananaoverthere.
Let’sworkandlet’splay,
Pickingappleseveryday.
2.Listenandimitate.
StepVI.Listeningontheworkbook.
Good.I’mreallyinterestedinpoemsandIwanttoknowwhyourancestorsinventpoetry.Doyouknowthereason.Ifyoudon’tknow,let’slookatthefollowingquestions.
1)Beforetheinventionofwriting,wasthereanyotherwaybuttorememberimportantthings?
2)Wererhymeandrhythmveryhelpfulwhentheyaretryingtorememberthings?
3)Whydidourancestorsinventpoetry?
4)Whatisthelisteningtextabout?
Listentothetapeandfindouttheanswerstothequestions.
Tapedescription:
Peopleinventedpoetryastheyhelptorememberthings.Beforetheinventionofwriting,therewasnootherwaybuttorememberimportantthings.Peopleearlydiscoveredthatrhymeandrhythmwereveryhelpfulwhentheyaretryingtorememberthings.Sotheymadepoemstohelpthemrememberallthethingstheyneededtoknowandpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Forexampletoremembertheirhistory.Theyrecitedgreatstoriesabouttheirancestorsandthewarsthatwerefought.
(Collecttheanswersfromthestudents.)
T:Yes.Beforetheinventionofwriting,therewasnootherwaybuttorememberimportantthings.
Andrhymeandrhythmwereveryhelpfulwhenpeoplearetryingtorememberthings.That’swhyourancestorsinventedpoetry.
StepVIII.Post-listening
You’vedoneagoodjobtoday.Let’senjoysomemorepoems.Andyouarerequiredtorecitesomeofthesepoems.Youcanreciteandmanyaspossible.Wewillcheckthenextperiod.
1)Women
Ifyoukissher,youarenotagentleman
Ifyoudon’t,youarenotaman
Ifyoupraiseher,shethinksyouarelying
Ifyoudon’t,youaregoodfornothing
Ifyouagreetoallherlikes,sheisabusing
Ifyoudon’t,youarenotunderstanding
Ifyoumakeromance,youareanexperiencedman
Ifyoudon’t,youarehalfaman
Ifyouvisithertooopen,shethinksit’sboring
Ifyoudon’t,sheaccusesyouofdoublecrossing
Ifyouarewelldressed,shesaysyouareaplayboy
Ifyoudon’t,youareadullboy
….
“OLord,tellmewhattodo.AMEN”
2)AlwaysHaveaDream
Forgetaboutthedayswhenit’sbeencloudy,
Butdon’tforgetyourhoursinthesun.
Forgetaboutthetimesyou’vebeendefeated,
Butdon’tforgetthevictoriesyou’vewon.
Forgetaboutthemisfortunesyou’veencountered,
Butdon’tforgetthetimesyourluckhasturned.
Forgetaboutthedayswhenyou’vebeenlonely,
Butdon’tforgetthefriendlysmilesyou’veseen.
Forgetabouttheplansthatdidn’tseemtoworkoutright.
Butdon’tforgettoalwayshaveadream.
Homework.
Reciteoneortwopoemsandgetreadyfortomorrow’slesson!
Recordafterteaching:

Period2Speaking
Teachingaims:
1.TalkingaboutpoemstoraisetheSs’interestinpoems.
2.MakingdialoguetoimprovetheSs’speakingability.

Teachingprocedures:
Step1GreetingLead-in
(Atthebeginningoftheclass,showtheSsapoem----twinkle,twinklelittlestar)
T：Justnow,weenjoinedabitinterestingpoem.Howdoyoufeelaboutthepoem?(Ssmayhavedifferentideas).Formyself,Ilikeit.WhenIreadthepoem,itseemsthataclearpictureisshownbeforeme.Inthedarkskyofnight,therearethousandsofstarsthattwinkleinthesky!Sointhisway,poemtellsusaboutnatureandshowsusthebeautyofnature.Nowondertherearemanypoetsexpressingthemselvesbywritingpoems!
Step2Warming-up
T:Youknowtherearemanypoemsexistingintheworld,andChinahasalonghistoryofpoemsrangingfromLiBai,DuFuintheancienttimestoGuoMonuointhemoderntimes.CanyourecitesomeChinesepoemsinavividway?
(WelcomesomeSstoperformandgivesomeclaps;ifpossibleshowthemsomeflashforthepoems)
Step3Speaking
1.T:ItseemsthatyouhavemasteredChinesepoemswell.
1)DoyoualllikethepoemswrittenbyLiBaiorDuFu?
2)Whosestyledoyoulikebest?/Whichpoetdoyoulikebest?
Sodifferentpeoplemaylikedifferentpoems.Andyou’vealsogainedsomeknowledgeofEnglishpoetrywell,soit’seasyforyoutoexpressyourfeelingsaboutpoems.
2.T:Thecirclesbelowgiveyouideasoftopicsforpoems,periodsoftime,groupsornamesofpoetsandhumanfeelingsinpoems.Workingroups.Askeachotherquestionsaboutthekindofpoetryyourclassmatesmightwanttoread.Chooseawordfromeachcircleandexplainwhyyouwould/wouldnotliketoreadapoemlikethat.Youcanrepeattheexerciseafewtimes.
3.T:Whenyouarepractisingwithyourpartner,doremembertousetheusefulexpressionslistedinyourbook.
Step4Talking
T:Awonderfuljob!Youallcanexpressyourselvesfreelyandusetheexpressionsverywell.Yourideasallsoundreasonable.Thoughpoemsarebeautifulandtheycansometimesexploreourinnermotions,yetstillmanyotherpeopledon’tlikethem,fortheythinktheyaretoosensitive.Sosomepeopleareworriedabouttheirdisappearing.
T:Readthefollowingpassageanddecidewhetherpoetryisgettingmorepopularorwhetheritisdisappearing.Explainwhyyouthinkso.
------Poetryisdead!Therearefewpeoplewhoreadpoetryintheirfreetime.Whocares?However,somepeopledocare.Theythinkitisimportanttostoppoetrydisappearingfromculturelife.
Onewaytosavepoetryisbyprovingthatpoetryisaliveandarounduseverywhere.Poetryisnotsomethingforstudentsofliterature:anadvertisementisjustasmuchapoemasaShakespearesonnet(十四行詩).
Poetryfestivalcanmakepoetrymorepopular.Atfestivals,poetsandaudiencesgettogethertoreadandlistentopoetry.Thesongtextsofhip-hopandrapmusicareoftenregardedasanewtypeofpoetryofourtime.Longlivepoetry.
T:Sohavingreadthisshortpassage,what’syourpointofviewaboutthedestiny(命運)ofthepoetry？
T：(GW)Thosewhothinkpoetrywillbemorepopular,pleasesitontheleftsideoftheclass,andyouaresideA;Andthosewhothinkpoetrywilldisappear,pleasesitontherightsideoftheclass,andyouaresideB.Thendiscussthetopicwithyourgroupmembers(4Ssagroup)andlastlet’sshareyourideas.Andthemonitorwillbethejudgetohostthediscussion.
T:Monitor,youplease!Youmayopenthediscussionlikethis:I’mhonoredtohostthediscussion.What’sthefutureofthepoetry?Wedon’tknow,butmaybeafterthediscussionwecanhaveaclearunderstandingofpoetry.Nowlet’sopenourearstotheirtalking.SideA,youfirst……
(Thenthemonitorcomestohostthediscussion)
T:Areallyhotdiscussion.Nomatterhowbadpeople’sattitudestowardspoetry,afterallpoetryisashiningstarintheskyofliterature.Therearestillmanypointsforustoappreciate.Enjoypoems,enjoyyourlife!
Step5Homework
Youknowonewaytostoppoemsfromdisappearingistoprovethatpoetryisaliveandarounduseverywhere.Sotoholdapoetryfestivalisagoodidea.
Nowyouareaskedtohelporganizeapoetryfestivalatyourschool.Thefestivalwilltakeplaceontwodaysanditishopedthattheprogrammewillbeinterestingandvaried.Workingroupstodiscussanddecideabouttheprogrammeforthefestival.Discusswhichformsofpoetryshouldbepartofthefestivalandwhichnot
Recordafterteaching:

Period3ReadingjAb88.Com

TeachingGoals:
1.Learnaboutpoetsandpoemsofdifferentcountries.
2.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheChineseandEnglishpoetsandpoems.
3.Improvethestudent’sreadingability.
4.Tolearnabouttheadvantagesofreadingpoems.

Teachingprocedures:
Step1Warming-up
1.Checkthehomework.
2.AsksomeindividualstorecitesomepoemsinEnglish.
Step2Lead-in
T:WeknowChinahaslonghistoryandsplendidculture.Ofcourse,inthefieldofpoetry,wehavemanyoftheworld’sgreatestpoets.Canyounamesomefamouspoets?
SBSC:LiBai,DuFu,BaiJuyi,WangWei……
T:Goodjob!Thanks.(ShowtheportraitsofLiBaiDuFuonthescreen)Chinesepoets,suchasLiBaiDuFuusetheirgeniustomakethedreamworldofpoetrymorecolorful.HereisapoemwrittenbyLiBai,Ithinkyouarefamiliarwithit.
(Showthepoem望廬山瀑布o(jì)nthescreen)
T:Okay,let’sreaditaloudtogether.
GreatpoetLiBaiusehisendlessimaginationtodescribethewonderfulsceneryoftheLuShanMountainWaterfall,wecanfeelthepowermagicofthewaterfallthroughthewordsthatLiBaiuse.CanyoureciteanyotherpoemsthatwrittenbyChinesepoets?
(Callseveralofthemtorecite)
T:Welldone!WehavetakenalookontheartofpoetryandChinesepoetry.Next,we’lltakeajourneytoEnglishpoetry(showthethemepageonthescreen).EnglishpoetryisasinterestingandattractiveasChinese.I’llbetheguidetoshowyouaround.
Step3Fast-reading
T:Soherewego!OpenyourbooksandturntoP27,lookattheReadingpart,EnglishPoetry.First,Iwantyoutogothroughthetextquicklyandfindtheanswerstothefollowing2questions:
Q:1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenpoetryandotherformsofliterature?
2.WhosepoetryremindsChinesereadersofDuFuorLiBai?WhoseofSuDongpo?
(Givethem2minutestofindtheanswers)
T:Well,let’sdealwiththe2questions.
1.①Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.
②Poetryisdifficulttowrite,butinterestingtoread.
③Poetrycallsupallthecolors,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.
2.①WilliamWordsworth,GeorgeGordonByronJohnKeats②JohnDonne
Step4Careful-reading
Task1.ThemainideaofeachparagraphPara.1Thecharactersofpoetry.
Para.2AlookonChinesepoetry.
Para.3ThefirstperiodofModernEnglishpoetry.
Para.4ModernEnglishpoetryinthe19thcentury.
Para.5Whymodernpoetshavespecialattraction?
Para.6TheintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChina.
Para.7①ThetranslationofEnglishpoetry.②Therolethatpoemsactas.
Task2Atimeline
T:Excellent!Hereisataskforyou.Pleasefocusonparagraph3-5andfinishthetimeline(showitonthescreen),whichwillhelpyoutogetamoreclearimpressionofsomegreatpoetsinEnglishhistory.Nowdoit!
Step4Post-reading
Task1
T:Let’sturntonextstep.LookatP28,Ex.1,makesuretogettherightchoices.
(After2minutes,checktheanswers)
Keys:1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C
Task2
T:Inseveralparagraphs,therearesomewordsinbold;canyoutellwhatdotheyreferto?
Para.1Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite,butveryinterestingtoread.
------Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.Para.3Despiteitsshorthistory,thereisalotofgoodpoetryaround.
------Englishpoetry’s
Para.4Thestyleandatmosphereintheirpoemshasoften…------WilliamWordsworth,Byron,JohnKeats
Para.5Finally,modernpoetshavetheirspecial…inthelanguageandimagestheyuse.
------modernpoetsPara.7Theycanhelpustounderstandeachotherbetter,…------poemsandliterature
Step5Further-understanding
T:Thislesson,we’velearntmuchofEnglishpoetry,it’sanexcitingexperience.Hereisaquestionforyou:thewritertalksaboutthetranslationofpoemsinthelastparagraph.Thinkthisquestion;
Task1
Q:Ifapoemistranslatedintoanotherlanguage,isitstillthesamepoem?Whataresomedifferences?
A:Somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworksislost(includingrhythm,rhyme,figuresofspeechofthepoem,etc.).七步詩.)
Task2
T:ThepoetMuDanwroteashortpoem,“Quietly,weembraceInaworldlitupbywords.”.
Q:Canyouuseyourownwordstoexplainit?
A:Whenpeoplefromonecountryreadthepoemsfromanother,theywillbestruckbywhatisinsidethepoem,sotheywillunderstandeachotherandbecomegoodfriends.
Step6Enjoyment
T:Youhaveunderstoodthemagicthatpoetrybrings,that’sgreat!There,wecanuseaimagetodescribethespecialrolethatpoemsandliteratureactas,“Poemsandliteraturecanbebridges.”Canyougiveotherimagestoexpressthesameidea?Who’dliketohaveatry?
A:1.PoemsandliteraturecanbetiesthatbringtheEastandtheWesttogether.
2.PoemsandliteraturecanbefinewineenjoyedbytheEastandtheWest.
T:Wesay,PoemscanbefinewineenjoyedbytheEastandtheWest.ThatmeansnotmatteryouareaEnglishorChinese,youcanfindamusementinpoem.ButhowtoenjoyaEnglishpoem?Weneedtoknowseveralsimpleprinciple,doyouwanttoknowwhatprinciplestheyare?(Yes!)Well,let’sseeaclipofvideo.
(Aftertheendofthevideo,showthenextslide)
T:WhenenjoyanEnglishpoem,youshould:1.Useyourheartandemotion.2.Imagineyouareexactlyinthedreamworldofthatpoem.
Step7Discussion
T:It’sreallyamusing!Attheendofthislesson,let’shaveadiscussion.
Arepoemsgoodforourlife?Whatcanwegetfrompoems?
1.Poemsbringpassion(激情)toourlife.
2.Poemshelpustounderstandlife,virtues,beautyandromance…
3.Poemsmakeusknow,wearehere,wecanmakeourlifeandtheworldmorecolorful!
Step8Homework
1.Readthetextagaintogetabetterunderstanding.2.ReadandtranslateseveralgoodEnglishpoems.
3.Getsomeinformationaboutfamouspoetsoninternetifpossible

Period4LanguagestudyGrammar
Teachingaims:
1.LearnandmasterthePastParticipleusedasadverbial.
2.ComparethedifferencesbetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticipleusedasadverbial.

TeachingProcedures:
Step1Song
Askthestudentstolistenandlearntosingthesong
Anappleaday,
Keepsthedoctoraway.
Anappleaday,
Keepsthedoctoraway.
A-P-P-L-E,“apple”
Thenaskthestudentstolookatthewordsfromthesong---“day,away”.
T:Whatdothesetwowordshaveincommon?
S:Theyendwiththesamevowel---/ei/.
T:Iftwowordshavethesamesound,includingavowel,wecansaytheyrhyme.Whocangiveussomewordsthatrhyme?
S:Horseandmouse,schoolandfool…
NowlookatPart2.Pleasereadthemandmatchthewordsthatrhyme.
Suggestedanswers:
mad-gladtale-failglory-storyrecite-nightcow-ploughshade-afraidisle-smileembrace-base
Step2Wordstudy
T:PleaseturntoPage29.LookatWordStudy,Part1.Fillintheblankswithwordsinthetext.Haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerandthenwe’llchecktheanswers:
Suggestedanswers:
1.poem2.absence3.atmosphere4.stories5.poets6.translated(put)
Step3Grammar
Showthetwosentencesonthescreen.
Thepastparticipleusedasadverbial.
1.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen,whocantellustheirChinesemeanings.
1.一經(jīng)出版，他的作品就因不押韻而著名。
2．即使翻譯得再好，一經(jīng)翻譯，原作的一些精華就沒有了。
Suggestedanswers:
1.Onceit(hiswork)waspublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwellitistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Fromthesentenceswe’vediscussed,weknowthatifthepastparticipleisusedasadverbial,wecanchangethemintotheadverbialclauses,whichhasthesamemeaning.NowturntoPage30.PleaselookatGrammarPart1.Completeeachsentencebyusingthepastparticipleoftherightverb.Beforedoingthat,whowilltellthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Frightened2.followed3.examined4.Built5.Seen6.trapped7.shot
Step4Practice
Showthesentencesonthescreen.
1.Thecastle,burneddownin1943,wasneverbuilt.
2.Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen.Eachofthesentenceshasapastparticiple.Haveadiscussionaboutthemanddecidetheirfunctions.
Suggestedanswers;
1.Inthefirstsentencethepastparticiplephrase“burneddownin1943”isusedasattribute,modifyingthenoun“castle”.Themeaningofthewholesentenceis:1943年被夷為平地的那座城堡，再也沒有重建。
2.Inthesecondsentence,“l(fā)eftaloneonadesertedisland”isusedasadverbial,expressingcondition.Themeaningofthewholesentenceis:“如果你流落到一個荒涼的島上，為了生存下去，你會怎么辦呢？
NowlookatPart2anddecidethefunctionofeachpastparticiplephrase.Youcandoitinpairsorgroups.
Step5Consolidation
T:LookattheexampleonPage30.Herearetwosentences.Theybothhavethesamemeaningbuttheiradverbialsareexpressedinthedifferentways.StudytheexampleandthenrewritethesentencesonPage31,usingaclausetosubstitutethepastparticiplephrase.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.
2.Ashewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures,
3.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.
4.OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.
5.Asshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.
5.Thoughshewasleftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.
Step6Comparison
Showtwopictures.Askthestudentstomakesentencesusingthepresentparticipleandpastparticipleasadverbial.
A.Whencrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.
B.Followedbymanystudents,theteachercamein.
T:Welldone,sofarwehavefinishedlearningthepresentandpastparticipleusedasadverbial.Let’shavearevisionandmakeacomparison.
1.共同點:現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在句中不能單獨作謂語,但可作定語,表語,賓語補(bǔ)足語,狀語.
分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語是句子的主語.如:
正確:Lookingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholetown..
錯誤:Beinganorphan,thevillagerstakegoodcareofthechild.
正確:Seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
錯誤:Seeingfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
2.不同點:現(xiàn)在分詞有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化;而過去分詞只有一種形式,現(xiàn)在分詞常表”主動”和“進(jìn)行”;過去分詞的一般式常表“被動”和“完成”.
式語態(tài)及物動詞make的主動語態(tài)及物動詞make的被動語態(tài)
不及物動詞rise
現(xiàn)在分詞一般式makingbeingmaderising
完成式havingmadehavingbeenmadehavingrisen
過去分詞maderisen
3.易混淆點:
a.分詞作伴隨狀語時,若表”正在被……”的概念,常用過去分詞,而不用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式.
Followedbysomeofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.
b.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式和過去分詞兩者都可表示“完成”和“被動”,但前者更加強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞動作明顯先于謂語動作;而后者的時間性不強(qiáng).
HavingbeentoldtostayinBeijing,theboydecidednottoreturntohisvillage.
Homework
Finishthewordstudyandgrammarpartontheworkbook.
Recordafterteaching:

Period5Integratingskills
Teachingaims:
1.Learntoreadpoemsaloudwithexpression.
2.Learntoenjoysimplepoemsandinterpretbasicelementsofpoetry.
3.Practicelisteningactively
4.TogetSsknowthegoodthatpoemsandsongsdotopeople.
5.Toappreciatesomesongsandpoemsandenjoythefeelingthatsongsandpoemsbringtoyou.

TeachingProcedures:
Step1Warming-up
ReadtheLyricsandsingtothemusic.
Emilia-BigBigWorld
Afterenjoythesong,asktheSswhatthesongabout?Doyoulikeit?Why?
Askthemtocomparesingingsongstoreadingpoems.
Step2Pre-reading
Afterthepreviousbriefactivityofcomparingsingingsongsandreadingpoems,leadthemtothetitleSongsandPoems.Ask“Arethesongwordsalsoakindofpoemlines?”Theymaythinkofthefactthatinancienttimespoemsweresung.
Step3While-reading
Invitestudentstolistunfamiliarwordsthattheynoticedinthepassage.
e.g.avoid,recite,extraordinary
Step4Post-reading
Assessstudentsunderstandingbyaskingtheirafewquestions:
1.Whendoesthewritersingsongs?
2.Whendidthewriterbegintotouchonpoetry?
3.WhendoesthewriterreadKeatsandwhenWordsworth?
Step5ExerciseI
Brieflyintroduce"DustofSnow"byRobertFrost.
1.Listeningandreadingaloud
PlaytherecordingofRobertfrostsDustofSnowatahighvolumeasthestudentslistenandthenhavethemrepeataftertherecording.Guidethemtoreadwithexpression.
2.Discussion
Discusshowmanycharactersareinvolvedinthepoem.
(Thereisnorightorwronganswerhereaslongasthestudentscangiveareasonwhytheywanttoassignaparttoacertaincharacter.)
Possibleanswersinclude:
Two(acrowandaperson),
Four(acrow,aperson,atreeaheart)
3.Analysis
Guidethemtonoticetheline"Achangeofmood".
Askthemafewquestions
1.hismoodhaschanged,fromwhatmoodtowhatmood?
2.Whathappenstobringaboutthechange?
4.Appreciation
Brainstormabouthowstudentsfeelatthebeginningofthepoem.
Answersmayvary:
TheCrowmayletsomeofthemthinkofbadluck.
TheCrowabovethewriter’sheadmayletsomeofthemthinkofalonelyplace.
5.Practice
Getstudentstoreadthepoemaloudagainandhavesomeofthemtorecitethepoeminclass.
Homework:
1.DrawacoupleofcomicstripsaccordingtotheimageryofDustofSnow
2.Finishtheworkbookpassage"TheBirthofModernPoetry"byyourself.
Recordafterteaching:

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高二上人教版Unit4Agardenofpoems

Unit4Agardenofpoems
Teachingaimsanddemands:
1.TalkaboutEnglishpoetry.
2.Talkaboutliteratureandpoetry.
3.Learnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:
poempoetintentionrecitemadpatterndialoguesortfantasylonelinesssadnessgloryabsencedistrictatmosphereintroductiontranslatetaleshadeextraordinaryidiomdustcrowapartessayrecommendcontribute
put…togetherplaywithcallupstandoutlightup
comeintobeingsendforcontributeto..
4.Practiseexpressingintention
5.詞匯拓展
poem(n.)→poetry(n.)→poet(n.)
absence(n.)→absent(adj.)
translate(vt.)→translation(n.)
contribute(vt.)→contribution(n.)
6.句型結(jié)構(gòu)
Poetryalsocallsupallthecolours,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.
Hissonnets,however,belongtothebestEnglishpoetry.
Beforetheendofthecentury,therewasanotherfamouswriter,JohnMilton.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets.
Theycanhelpustounderstandeachotherbetter,orasMuDanwrote:…
Quietly,weembraceinaworldlitupbywords.
IfIseeyounexttonever,howcanIsayforever?
7.LearnaboutthePastParticiple(3):usedasAdverbial
8.Writeareview
教學(xué)難點
(1)如何循序漸進(jìn)地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去了解英語詩歌，懂得去欣賞發(fā)現(xiàn)詩歌中的美，在一定程度上學(xué)會去分析英語詩歌的韻律，意境及情境，最終明白“詩歌及文化是連接一門語言與另一門語言，一種文化與另一種文化的橋梁”這句話包含的道理。
(2)分詞用法的總結(jié)與難點解析。
(3)幫助學(xué)生形成一定的審美觀，學(xué)會用自己的角度去思考和發(fā)現(xiàn)西方文化的美感和人文色彩。
課時安排
Period1.WarmingupListening
Period2.Speaking
Period3.Reading
Period4.LanguagestudyGrammar
Period5.Integratingskills
Period1Warminguplistening
TeachingAims:
1.Talkaboutrhymes,songs,limericksandpoemstoraisethestudents’interestinpoetry.
2.Improveingthestudents’listeningability.
3.Introducesomepoemstothestudents.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
1.Toteachthestudentshowtograspthedetailedinformationtofinishthelisteningtask.
2.Howtomakeeverystudentsactiveinthislesson.
TeachingAids:acomputer;aprojector
TeachingProcedures:
(Playthesong“Thecolorofthewind”)
StepIGreetingsandLeadin.
Justnowwe’veenjoyedasong.Doyoulikeit?
Thiskindofsongsbelongtopoetry.Andsodorhymesandlimericks.Rhymesandlimerickscanbeveryinteresting.Solet’senjoythemnow.
Doyoulikepoetry?Whyorwhynot?
Whatkindofpoems,songsorrhymeshaveyouread?
Canyoureciteany?
StepIIWarmingup.
1)Listenandreadtherhyme
Good,better,best!
Neverhaveitrest!
Tillgoodisbetter!
Andbetter,best!
2)Listenandreadthelimerick.
Peoplelaughandpeoplecry.
Somegiveup,somealwaystry.
Somesayhiwhilesomesaybye.
OthersmayforgetyoubutneverI.
Ok.Nowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage25.Let’senjoytwomorelimericks.
3)Readthelimericksandask“Whatisthepatternofeachpoem?
StepIII.Pre-listening
T:Itseemspoemsarereallyinteresting.I’dliketoknowmoreaboutpoetry.
ButwherecanIfindacertainpoem?Arepoemsputtogetherincollectionsofpoetry?
Maybethesequestionscanhelpus.
Whowrotethem?
Whataretheyabout?
Whenweretheywritten?
StepIV.Whilelistening
Incollectionsofpoetry,poemsareputtogetherbecausetheybelongtothesamegroup.
Theycanbesortedbydifferentwriters,ortheycanbesortedbyacertaintopicoracertainperiodoftime.
1.Listentothetapeandlistthenameofthebooksonpoemsbydifferentwriters.
(Suggestedanswers:AGardenofPoems”
“1001SongsorPoemsinEnglish”
2.Listentothetapeandlistthetheinformationofpoemsbyacertaintopic
Suggestedanswers:Thetopiccanbehumanfeelings(humourlove…)
“PoetryaboutNature”(flowers,trees,plantstheoldcountryside)
“TheEarthisPaintedGreen”
3.Poemsbyacertainperiodtime
Suggestedanswers:“EnglishPoemoftheEarly17thCentury”
“PoetryBetweentheWorldWars”
4.OK,Sincewelearnedsomeaboutpoems.Nowlet’slistentotheareaderandawomanworkinginthelibrary.Firstlistentothetapeandtickthewordsthatareusedbythewoman.
Suggestedanswer:poem,collection,theWorldWars,Thecountrysideandnature
5.Listentothetapeagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1)Whatisthedialogueabout?
2)WhatkindofbookisAGardenofPoems?
3)Whichperiodismeantwhenwesay“betweentheWorldWars”?
4)Howshouldyoureadabooksuchas1001SongsandPoemsinEnglish?
5)Whichtopicforpoetrydoesthestudentlike?
StepV.Post-listening
1.T:OK.Whattopicforpoetrydoyoulike?
T:SometimesEnglishpoemscanbereadinareallyinterestingway.NowI’dlikeyoutoenjoyoneofthem.
Arhyme
Pickanapple
Pickapear
Pickabananaoverthere.
Let’sworkandlet’splay,
Pickingappleseveryday.
2.Listenandimitate.
StepVI.Listeningontheworkbook.
Good.I’mreallyinterestedinpoemsandIwanttoknowwhyourancestorsinventpoetry.Doyouknowthereason.Ifyoudon’tknow,let’slookatthefollowingquestions.
1)Beforetheinventionofwriting,wasthereanyotherwaybuttorememberimportantthings?
2)Wererhymeandrhythmveryhelpfulwhentheyaretryingtorememberthings?
3)Whydidourancestorsinventpoetry?
4)Whatisthelistening

extabout?
Listentothetapeandfindouttheanswerstothequestions.
Tapedescription:
Peopleinventedpoetryastheyhelptorememberthings.Beforetheinventionofwriting,therewasnootherwaybuttorememberimportantthings.Peopleearlydiscoveredthatrhymeandrhythmwereveryhelpfulwhentheyaretryingtorememberthings.Sotheymadepoemstohelpthemrememberallthethingstheyneededtoknowandpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Forexampletoremembertheirhistory.Theyrecitedgreatstoriesabouttheirancestorsandthewarsthatwerefought.
(Collecttheanswersfromthestudents.)
T:Yes.Beforetheinventionofwriting,therewasnootherwaybuttorememberimportantthings.
Andrhymeandrhythmwereveryhelpfulwhenpeoplearetryingtorememberthings.That’swhyourancestorsinventedpoetry.
StepVIII.Post-listening
You’vedoneagoodjobtoday.Let’senjoysomemorepoems.Andyouarerequiredtorecitesomeofthesepoems.Youcanreciteandmanyaspossible.Wewillcheckthenextperiod.
1)Women
Ifyoukissher,youarenotagentleman
Ifyoudon’t,youarenotaman
Ifyoupraiseher,shethinksyouarelying
Ifyoudon’t,youaregoodfornothing
Ifyouagreetoallherlikes,sheisabusing
Ifyoudon’t,youarenotunderstanding
Ifyoumakeromance,youareanexperiencedman
Ifyoudon’t,youarehalfaman
Ifyouvisithertooopen,shethinksit’sboring
Ifyoudon’t,sheaccusesyouofdoublecrossing
Ifyouarewelldressed,shesaysyouareaplayboy
Ifyoudon’t,youareadullboy
….
“OLord,tellmewhattodo.AMEN”
2)AlwaysHaveaDream
Forgetaboutthedayswhenit’sbeencloudy,
Butdon’tforgetyourhoursinthesun.
Forgetaboutthetimesyou’vebeendefeated,
Butdon’tforgetthevictoriesyou’vewon.
Forgetaboutthemisfortunesyou’veencountered,
Butdon’tforgetthetimesyourluckhasturned.
Forgetaboutthedayswhenyou’vebeenlonely,
Butdon’tforgetthefriendlysmilesyou’veseen.
Forgetabouttheplansthatdidn’tseemtoworkoutright.
Butdon’tforgettoalwayshaveadream.
Homework.
Reciteoneortwopoemsandgetreadyfortomorrow’slesson!
課后記：
Period2Speaking
Teachingaims:
1.TalkingaboutpoemstoraisetheSs’interestinpoems.
2.MakingdialoguetoimprovetheSs’speakingability.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1GreetingLead-in
(Atthebeginningoftheclass,showtheSsapoem----twinkle,twinklelittlestar)
T：Justnow,weenjoinedabitinterestingpoem.Howdoyoufeelaboutthepoem?(Ssmayhavedifferentideas).Formyself,Ilikeit.WhenIreadthepoem,itseemsthataclearpictureisshownbeforeme.Inthedarkskyofnight,therearethousandsofstarsthattwinkleinthesky!Sointhisway,poemtellsusaboutnatureandshowsusthebeautyofnature.Nowondertherearemanypoetsexpressingthemselvesbywritingpoems!
Step2Warming-up
T:Youknowtherearemanypoemsexistingintheworld,andChinahasalonghistoryofpoemsrangingfromLiBai,DuFuintheancienttimestoGuoMonuointhemoderntimes.CanyourecitesomeChinesepoemsinavividway?
(WelcomesomeSstoperformandgivesomeclaps;ifpossibleshowthemsomeflashforthepoems)
Step3Speaking
1.T:ItseemsthatyouhavemasteredChinesepoemswell.
1)DoyoualllikethepoemswrittenbyLiBaiorDuFu?
2)Whosestyledoyoulikebest?/Whichpoetdoyoulikebest?
Sodifferentpeoplemaylikedifferentpoems.Andyou’vealsogainedsomeknowledgeofEnglishpoetrywell,soit’seasyforyoutoexpressyourfeelingsaboutpoems.
2.T:Thecirclesbelowgiveyouideasoftopicsforpoems,periodsoftime,groupsornamesofpoetsandhumanfeelingsinpoems.Workingroups.Askeachotherquestionsaboutthekindofpoetryyourclassmatesmightwanttoread.Chooseawordfromeachcircleandexplainwhyyouwould/wouldnotliketoreadapoemlikethat.Youcanrepeattheexerciseafewtimes.
3.T:Whenyouarepractisingwithyourpartner,doremembertousetheusefulexpressionslistedinyourbook.
Step4Talking
T:Awonderfuljob!Youallcanexpressyourselvesfreelyandusetheexpressionsverywell.Yourideasallsoundreasonable.Thoughpoemsarebeautifulandtheycansometimesexploreourinnermotions,yetstillmanyotherpeopledon’tlikethem,fortheythinktheyaretoosensitive.Sosomepeopleareworriedabouttheirdisappearing.
T:Readthefollowingpassageanddecidewhetherpoetryisgettingmorepopularorwhetheritisdisappearing.Explainwhyyouthinkso.
------Poetryisdead!Therearefewpeoplewhoreadpoetryintheirfreetime.Whocares?However,somepeopledocare.Theythinkitisimportanttostoppoetrydisappearingfromculturelife.
Onewaytosavepoetryisbyprovingthatpoetryisaliveandarounduseverywhere.Poetryisnotsomethingforstudentsofliterature:anadvertisementisjustasmuchapoemasaShakespearesonnet(十四行詩).
Poetryfestivalcanmakepoetrymorepopular.Atfestivals,poetsandaudiencesgettogethertoreadandlistentopoetry.Thesongtextsofhip-hopandrapmusicareoftenregardedasanewtypeofpoetryofourtime.Longlivepoetry.
T:Sohavingreadn

sp;thisshortpassage,what’syourpointofviewaboutthedestiny(命運)ofthepoetry？
T：(GW)Thosewhothinkpoetrywillbemorepopular,pleasesitontheleftsideoftheclass,andyouaresideA;Andthosewhothinkpoetrywilldisappear,pleasesitontherightsideoftheclass,andyouaresideB.Thendiscussthetopicwithyourgroupmembers(4Ssagroup)andlastlet’sshareyourideas.Andthemonitorwillbethejudgetohostthediscussion.
T:Monitor,youplease!Youmayopenthediscussionlikethis:I’mhonoredtohostthediscussion.What’sthefutureofthepoetry?Wedon’tknow,butmaybeafterthediscussionwecanhaveaclearunderstandingofpoetry.Nowlet’sopenourearstotheirtalking.SideA,youfirst……
(Thenthemonitorcomestohostthediscussion)
T:Areallyhotdiscussion.Nomatterhowbadpeople’sattitudestowardspoetry,afterallpoetryisashiningstarintheskyofliterature.Therearestillmanypointsforustoappreciate.Enjoypoems,enjoyyourlife!
Step5Homework
Youknowonewaytostoppoemsfromdisappearingistoprovethatpoetryisaliveandarounduseverywhere.Sotoholdapoetryfestivalisagoodidea.
Nowyouareaskedtohelporganizeapoetryfestivalatyourschool.Thefestivalwilltakeplaceontwodaysanditishopedthattheprogrammewillbeinterestingandvaried.Workingroupstodiscussanddecideabouttheprogrammeforthefestival.Discusswhichformsofpoetryshouldbepartofthefestivalandwhichnot
課后記：
Period3Reading
TeachingGoals:
1.Learnaboutpoetsandpoemsofdifferentcountries.
2.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheChineseandEnglishpoetsandpoems.
3.Improvethestudent’sreadingability.
4.Tolearnabouttheadvantagesofreadingpoems.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Warming-up
1.Checkthehomework.
2.AsksomeindividualstorecitesomepoemsinEnglish.
Step2Lead-in
T:WeknowChinahaslonghistoryandsplendidculture.Ofcourse,inthefieldofpoetry,wehavemanyoftheworld’sgreatestpoets.Canyounamesomefamouspoets?
SBSC:LiBai,DuFu,BaiJuyi,WangWei……
T:Goodjob!Thanks.(ShowtheportraitsofLiBaiDuFuonthescreen)Chinesepoets,suchasLiBaiDuFuusetheirgeniustomakethedreamworldofpoetrymorecolorful.HereisapoemwrittenbyLiBai,Ithinkyouarefamiliarwithit.
(Showthepoem望廬山瀑布o(jì)nthescreen)
T:Okay,let’sreaditaloudtogether.
GreatpoetLiBaiusehisendlessimaginationtodescribethewonderfulsceneryoftheLuShanMountainWaterfall,wecanfeelthepowermagicofthewaterfallthroughthewordsthatLiBaiuse.CanyoureciteanyotherpoemsthatwrittenbyChinesepoets?
(Callseveralofthemtorecite)
T:Welldone!WehavetakenalookontheartofpoetryandChinesepoetry.Next,we’lltakeajourneytoEnglishpoetry(showthethemepageonthescreen).EnglishpoetryisasinterestingandattractiveasChinese.I’llbetheguidetoshowyouaround.
Step3Fast-reading
T:Soherewego!OpenyourbooksandturntoP27,lookattheReadingpart,EnglishPoetry.First,Iwantyoutogothroughthetextquicklyandfindtheanswerstothefollowing2questions:
Q:1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenpoetryandotherformsofliterature?
2.WhosepoetryremindsChinesereadersofDuFuorLiBai?WhoseofSuDongpo?
(Givethem2minutestofindtheanswers)
T:Well,let’sdealwiththe2questions.
1.①Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.
②Poetryisdifficulttowrite,butinterestingtoread.
③Poetrycallsupallthecolors,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.
2.①WilliamWordsworth,GeorgeGordonByronJohnKeats②JohnDonne
Step4Careful-reading
Task1.ThemainideaofeachparagraphPara.1Thecharactersofpoetry.
Para.2AlookonChinesepoetry.
Para.3ThefirstperiodofModernEnglishpoetry.
Para.4ModernEnglishpoetryinthe19thcentury.
Para.5Whymodernpoetshavespecialattraction?
Para.6TheintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChina.
Para.7①ThetranslationofEnglishpoetry.②Therolethatpoemsactas.
Task2Atimeline
T:Excellent!Hereisataskforyou.Pleasefocusonparagraph3-5andfinishthetimeline(showitonthescreen),whichwillhelpyoutogetamoreclearimpressionofsomegreatpoetsinEnglishhistory.Nowdoit!
Step4Post-reading
Task1
T:Let’sturntonextstep.LookatP28,Ex.1,makesuretogettherightchoices.
(After2minutes,checktheanswers)
Keys:1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C
Task2
T:Inseveralparagraphs,therearesomewordsinbold;canyoutellwhatdotheyreferto?
Para.1Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite,butveryinterestingtoread.
------Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.Para.3Despiteitsshorthistory,thereisalotofgoodpoetryaround.
------Englishpoetry’s
Para.4Thestyleandatmosphereintheirpoemshasoften…------WilliamWordsworth,Byron,JohnKeats
Para.5Finally,modernpoetshavetheirspecial…inthelanguageandimagestheyuse.
------modern

oetsPara.7Theycanhelpustounderstandeachotherbetter,…------poemsandliterature
Step5Further-understanding
T:Thislesson,we’velearntmuchofEnglishpoetry,it’sanexcitingexperience.Hereisaquestionforyou:thewritertalksaboutthetranslationofpoemsinthelastparagraph.Thinkthisquestion;
Task1
Q:Ifapoemistranslatedintoanotherlanguage,isitstillthesamepoem?Whataresomedifferences?
A:Somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworksislost(includingrhythm,rhyme,figuresofspeechofthepoem,etc.).七步詩.)
Task2
T:ThepoetMuDanwroteashortpoem,“Quietly,weembraceInaworldlitupbywords.”.
Q:Canyouuseyourownwordstoexplainit?
A:Whenpeoplefromonecountryreadthepoemsfromanother,theywillbestruckbywhatisinsidethepoem,sotheywillunderstandeachotherandbecomegoodfriends.
Step6Enjoyment
T:Youhaveunderstoodthemagicthatpoetrybrings,that’sgreat!There,wecanuseaimagetodescribethespecialrolethatpoemsandliteratureactas,“Poemsandliteraturecanbebridges.”Canyougiveotherimagestoexpressthesameidea?Who’dliketohaveatry?
A:1.PoemsandliteraturecanbetiesthatbringtheEastandtheWesttogether.
2.PoemsandliteraturecanbefinewineenjoyedbytheEastandtheWest.
T:Wesay,PoemscanbefinewineenjoyedbytheEastandtheWest.ThatmeansnotmatteryouareaEnglishorChinese,youcanfindamusementinpoem.ButhowtoenjoyaEnglishpoem?Weneedtoknowseveralsimpleprinciple,doyouwanttoknowwhatprinciplestheyare?(Yes!)Well,let’sseeaclipofvideo.
(Aftertheendofthevideo,showthenextslide)
T:WhenenjoyanEnglishpoem,youshould:1.Useyourheartandemotion.2.Imagineyouareexactlyinthedreamworldofthatpoem.
Step7Discussion
T:It’sreallyamusing!Attheendofthislesson,let’shaveadiscussion.
Arepoemsgoodforourlife?Whatcanwegetfrompoems?
1.Poemsbringpassion(激情)toourlife.
2.Poemshelpustounderstandlife,virtues,beautyandromance…
3.Poemsmakeusknow,wearehere,wecanmakeourlifeandtheworldmorecolorful!
Step8Homework
1.Readthetextagaintogetabetterunderstanding.2.ReadandtranslateseveralgoodEnglishpoems.
3.Getsomeinformationaboutfamouspoetsoninternetifpossible
ReferenceforTeaching
ONTHESEA
JohnKeats
Itkeepseternalwhisperingsaround
Desolateshores,andwithitsmightyswell
GlutstwicetenthousandCaverns,tillthespell
OfHecateleavesthemtheiroldshadowysound.
Often’tisinsuchgentletemperfound,
Thatscarcelywilltheverysmallestshell
Bemov’dfordaysfromwhereitsometimefell,
WhenlastthewindsofHeavenwereunbound.
Ohye!whohaveyoureye-ballsvex’dandtir’d,
FeastthemuponthewidenessoftheSea;
Ohye!whohaveyoureye-ballsvex’dandtir’d,
FeastthemuponthewidenessoftheSea;
Ohye!whoseearsaredinn’dwithuproarrude,
Orfedtoomuchwithcloyingmelody-
SityenearsomeoldCavern’sMouth,andbrood
Untilyestart,asifthesea-nymphsquir’d!
ASOLDIER
RobertFrost
Heisthatfallenlancethatliesashurled,
Thatliesunliftednow,comedew,comerust,
Butstillliespointedasitploughedthedust.
Ifwewhosightalongitroundtheworld,
Seenothingworthytohavebeenitsmark,
Itisbecauselikemenwelooktoonear,
Forgettingthatasfittedtothesphere,
Ourmissilesalwaysmaketooshortanarc.
Theyfall,theyripthegrass,theyintersect
Thecurveofearth,andstriking,breaktheirown;
Theymakeuscringeformetal-pointonstone.
Butthisweknow,theobstaclethatchecked
Andtrippedthebody,shotthespiriton
Furtherthantargetevershowedorshone.
TheIslesofGreece
GeorgeGordonByron
TheislesofGreece!theislesofGreece!
WhereburningSappholovedandsung,
Wheregrewtheartsofwarandpeace,--
WhereDelosroseandPhoebussprung!
Eternalsummergildsthemyet,
Butall,excepttheirsun,isset.
TheScianandtheTeianmuse,
Thehero’sharp,thelover’slute,
Havefoundthefameyourshoresrefuse;
Theirplaceofbirthaloneismute
Tosoundswhichechofurtherwest
Thanyoursires’"IslandsoftheBlest."
ThemountainslookonMarathon--
AndMarathonlooksonthesea;
Andmusingthereanhouralone,
Idream’dthatGreecemightyetbefree
For,standingonthePersians’grave,
Icouldnotdeemmyselfaslave.
哀希臘
拜倫
希臘群島呵，美麗的希臘群島！
火熱的薩弗在這里唱過戀歌；
在這里，戰(zhàn)爭與和平的藝術(shù)并興，
狄洛斯崛起，阿波羅躍出海面！
永恒的夏天還把海島鍍成金，
可是除了太陽，一切已經(jīng)消沉。開奧的繆斯，蒂奧的繆斯，
那英雄的豎琴，戀人的琵琶，
原在你的岸上博得了聲譽(yù)，
而今在這發(fā)源地反倒喑??；
呵，那歌聲已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)向西流傳，
遠(yuǎn)超過你祖先的“海島樂園”。起伏的山巒望著馬拉松－
馬拉松望著茫茫的海波；
我獨自在那里冥想一刻鐘，
夢想希臘仍舊自由而歡樂；
因為，當(dāng)我在波斯墓上站立，
我不能想象自己是個奴隸。
DonMclean–Vincent
Teachingaims:
1.LearnandmasterthePastParticipleusedasadverbial.
3.ComparethedifferencesbetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticipleusedasadverbial.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Song
Askthestudentstolistenandlearntosingthesong
Anappleaday,
Keepsthedoctoraway.
Anappleaday,
Keepsthedoctoraway.
A-P-P-L-E,“apple”
Thenaskthestudentstolookatthewordsfromthesong---“day,away”.
T:Whatdothesetwowordshaveincommon?
S:Theyendwiththesamevowel---/ei/.
T:If

nbsp;twowordshavethesamesound,includingavowel,wecansaytheyrhyme.Whocangiveussomewordsthatrhyme?
S:Horseandmouse,schoolandfool…
NowlookatPart2.Pleasereadthemandmatchthewordsthatrhyme.
Suggestedanswers:
mad-gladtale-failglory-storyrecite-nightcow-ploughshade-afraidisle-smileembrace-base
Step2Wordstudy
T:PleaseturntoPage29.LookatWordStudy,Part1.Fillintheblankswithwordsinthetext.Haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerandthenwe’llchecktheanswers:
Suggestedanswers:
1.poem2.absence3.atmosphere4.stories5.poets6.translated(put)
Step3Grammar
Showthetwosentencesonthescreen.
Thepastparticipleusedasadverbial.
1.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen,whocantellustheirChinesemeanings.
1.一經(jīng)出版，他的作品就因不押韻而著名。
2．即使翻譯得再好，一經(jīng)翻譯，原作的一些精華就沒有了。
T:Canyouthinkofanotherwaytoexpresstheseideas?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Onceit(hiswork)waspublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwellitistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Fromthesentenceswe’vediscussed,weknowthatifthepastparticipleisusedasadverbial,wecanchangethemintotheadverbialclauses,whichhasthesamemeaning.NowturntoPage30.PleaselookatGrammarPart1.Completeeachsentencebyusingthepastparticipleoftherightverb.Beforedoingthat,whowilltellthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Frightened2.followed3.examined4.Built5.Seen6.trapped7.shot
Step4Practice
Showthesentencesonthescreen.
1.Thecastle,burneddownin1943,wasneverbuilt.
2.Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen.Eachofthesentenceshasapastparticiple.Haveadiscussionaboutthemanddecidetheirfunctions.
Suggestedanswers;
1.Inthefirstsentencethepastparticiplephrase“burneddownin1943”isusedasattribute,modifyingthenoun“castle”.Themeaningofthewholesentenceis:1943年被夷為平地的那座城堡，再也沒有重建。
2.Inthesecondsentence,“l(fā)eftaloneonadesertedisland”isusedasadverbial,expressingcondition.Themeaningofthewholesentenceis:“如果你流落到一個荒涼的島上，為了生存下去，你會怎么辦呢？
NowlookatPart2anddecidethefunctionofeachpastparticiplephrase.Youcandoitinpairsorgroups.
Suggestedanswers:
1.AT2.AD3.AD4.AT
Step5Consolidation
T:LookattheexampleonPage30.Herearetwosentences.Theybothhavethesamemeaningbuttheiradverbialsareexpressedinthedifferentways.StudytheexampleandthenrewritethesentencesonPage31,usingaclausetosubstitutethepastparticiplephrase.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.
2.Ashewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures,
3.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.
4.OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.
5.Asshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.
5.Thoughshewasleftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.
Step6Comparison
Showtwopictures.Askthestudentstomakesentencesusingthepresentparticipleandpastparticipleasadverbial.
A.Whencrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.
B.Followedbymanystudents,theteachercamein.
T:Welldone,sofarwehavefinishedlearningthepresentandpastparticipleusedasadverbial.Let’shavearevisionandmakeacomparison.
1.共同點:現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在句中不能單獨作謂語,但可作定語,表語,賓語補(bǔ)足語,狀語.
分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語是句子的主語.如:
正確:Lookingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholetown..
錯誤:Beinganorphan,thevillagerstakegoodcareofthechild.
正確:Seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
錯誤:Seeingfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
2.不同點:現(xiàn)在分詞有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化;而過去分詞只有一種形式,現(xiàn)在分詞常表”主動”和“進(jìn)行”;過去分詞的一般式常表“被動”和“完成”.
式語態(tài)及物動詞make的主動語態(tài)及物動詞make的被動語態(tài)
不及物動詞rise
現(xiàn)在分詞一般式makingbeingmaderising
完成式havingmadehavingbeenmadehavingrisen
過去分詞maderisen
3.易混淆點:
a.分詞作伴隨狀語時,若表”正在被……”的概念,常用過去分詞,而不用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式.
Followedbysomeofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.
b.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式和過去分詞兩者都可表示“完成”和“被動”,但前者更加強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞動作明顯先于謂語動作;而后者的時間性不強(qiáng).
HavingbeentoldtostayinBeijing,theboydecidednottoreturntohisvillage.
Step7Practice
“分詞”專項能力訓(xùn)練題
單項填空
1.What’sthelanguage_______inGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak
2.Hehadhisleg________inthematchyesterday?
A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking
3.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.
A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
4.She’supstairs_________letters.
A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.nbs,;,;,;writing
5.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid________tothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
6.Thelecturewasso_________thattheywereall_________.
A.inspiring:excitingB.inspiring;excited
C.inspired;excitedD.inspired;exciting
7.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywater_______fromapondthroughbamboopipes.
A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.bringing
8.Thisisoneofthebooks________byhimnow.
A.tobewrittenB.beingwritten
C.havingbeenwrittenD.isbeenwritten
9.Thebook________belongstome.
A.whichlyingonthetableB.lyingonthetable
C.isonthetableD.layonthetable
10.Thepoorboylookedtotherightandtotheleft,_______wheretogo.
A.notknowingB.nottoknow
C.didn’tknowD.notbeingknown
11._________anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.
A.NotknownB.Knownnot
C.KnowingnotD.NotKnowing
12.Thisnewssounds_________.
A.encouragingB.encouraged
C.encourageD.toencourage
13._________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.
A.StrictlyspokenB.Spokenstrictly
C.StrictlyspeakingD.Speakingstrictly
14.__________,theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.
A.GreatlyencouragedB.Havinggreatlyencouraged
C.Tobegreatlyencouraged.D.Greatlyencouraged
15.________thatmistakeonce,Ishallnotmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.MadeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Havingmade
16.---Willyougototheparty?
---OfcourseIwill_________.
A.ifinvitedB.ifhavinginvited
C.ifIwasinvitedD.ifIwillbeinvited
17._________achild,Elizabethenjoyedstudyingartandmusic.
A.ShewasB.WhenwasC.WhenbeingD.Being
18.Thebridge_________nowovertheChangjiangRiverwillbecompletedattheendofthisyear.
A.builtB.isbeingbuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt
19._________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverchangedcourse.
A.WarningB.Havingwarned
C.TobewarnedD.Havingbeenwarned
20.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathahadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.adding.D.added
Suggestedanswers:
1---5BBCDA6---10BCBBA11---15DACAD16---20ADCDC
Homework
Finishthewordstudyandgrammarpartontheworkbook.
課后記：
Period5Integratingskills
Teachingaims:
1.Learntoreadpoemsaloudwithexpression.
2.Learntoenjoysimplepoemsandinterpretbasicelementsofpoetry.
3.Practicelisteningactively
4.TogetSsknowthegoodthatpoemsandsongsdotopeople.
5.Toappreciatesomesongsandpoemsandenjoythefeelingthatsongsandpoemsbringtoyou.
StepOneWarming-up
ReadtheLyricsandsingtothemusic.
Emilia-BigBigWorld
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*V1*
Icanseethefirstleafsfalling
It’sallyellowandnice
It’ssoverycoldoutside
LikethewayI’mfeelinginside
*Chorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*V2*
Outsideit’snoraining
Andtearsarefallingfrommyeyes
Whydidithavetohappen
Whydiditallhavetoend
*Chorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*V3*
Ihaveyourarmsaroundme
Warmlikefire
ButwhenIopenmyeyes......
Yourgone
*Chorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthingifuleaveme
ButIdodofeel
ThatItootoowill
Missumuch
Missumuch
*RepeatChorus*
I’mabigbiggirl
Inabigbigworld
It’snotabigbigthing
Ifuleaveme
ButIdo
FeelIwill
Missumuch
missumuch
Afterenjoythesong,asktheSswhatthesongabout?Doyoulikeit?Why?
Askthemtocomparesingingsongstoreadingpoems.
StepTwoPre-reading
Afterthepreviousbriefactivityofcomparingsingingsongsandreadingpoems,leadthemtothetitleSongsandPoems.Ask“Arethesongwordsalsoakindofpoemlines?”Theymaythinkofthefactthatinancienttimespoemsweresung.
StepThreeWhile-reading
Invitestudentstolistunfamiliarwordsthattheynoticedinthepassage.

.g.avoid,recite,extraordinary
StepFourPost-reading
Assessstudentsunderstandingbyaskingtheirafewquestions:
1.Whendoesthewritersingsongs?
2.Whendidthewriterbegintotouchonpoetry?
3.WhendoesthewriterreadKeatsandwhenWordsworth?
StepFiveExerciseI
Brieflyintroduce"DustofSnow"byRobertFrost.
1.Listeningandreadingaloud
PlaytherecordingofRobertfrost’sDustofSnowatahighvolumeasthestudentslistenandthenhavethemrepeataftertherecording.Guidethemtoreadwithexpression.
2.Discussion
Discusshowmanycharactersareinvolvedinthepoem.
(Thereisnorightorwronganswerhereaslongasthestudentscangiveareasonwhytheywanttoassignaparttoacertaincharacter.)
Possibleanswersinclude:
Two(acrowandaperson),
Four(acrow,aperson,atreeaheart)
3.Analysis
Guidethemtonoticetheline"Achangeofmood".
Askthemafewquestions
1.hismoodhaschanged,fromwhatmoodtowhatmood?
2.Whathappenstobringaboutthechange?
4.Appreciation
Brainstormabouthowstudentsfeelatthebeginningofthepoem.
Answersmayvary:
TheCrowmayletsomeofthemthinkofbadluck.
TheCrowabovethewriter’sheadmayletsomeofthemthinkofalonelyplace.
5.Practice
Getstudentstoreadthepoemaloudagainandhavesomeofthemtorecitethepoeminclass.
StepSixEnjoyyourselves
AsksomeSstosingthesong----Rightherewaiting
EnjoysomeotherEnglishsongsiftimepermits
Homework:
1.DrawacoupleofcomicstripsaccordingtotheimageryofDustofSnow
2.Finishtheworkbookpassage"TheBirthofModernPoetry"byyourself.
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高二上人教版Unit4Agardenofpoems教材分析

Colorschanginghue
morningfieldsofambergrain
weatheredfaceslinedinpain
aresmoothedbeneaththeartist’s
lovinghand.
AndnowIunderstandwhatyoutriedtosaytome
howyousufferedforyoursanity
howyoutriedtosetthemfree.
perhapsthey’lllistennow.
Fortheycouldnotloveyou
butstillyourlovewastrue
andwhennohopewasleftinsightonthatstarry
starrynight.
Youtookyourlifeasloversoftendo;
ButIcouldhavetoldyouVincent
thisworldwasnevermeantforone
asbeautifulasyou.
Starrystarrynight
portraitshunginemptyhalls
framelessheadsonnamelesswalls
witheyesthatwatchtheworldandcan’tforget.
Likethestrangerthatyou’vemet
theraggedmeninraggedclothes
thesilverthornofbloddyrose
liecrushedandbroken
onthevirginsnow.
AndnowIthinkIknowwhatyoutriedtosaytome
howyousufferedforyoursanity
howyoutriedtosetthemfree.
Theywouldnotlisten
they’renotlist’ningstill
perhapstheyneverwill.
繁星點點的夜晚
為你的調(diào)色盤涂上灰與藍(lán)
你在那夏日向外遠(yuǎn)眺
用你那雙能洞悉我靈魂的雙眼
山丘上的陰影
描繪出樹木與水仙的輪廓
捕捉微風(fēng)與冬日的冷洌
以色彩呈現(xiàn)在雪白的畫布上
如今我才明白你想對我說的是什么
你為自己的清醒承受了多少的苦痛
你多么努力的想讓它們得到解脫
但是人們卻拒絕理會
那時他們不知道該如何傾聽
或許他們現(xiàn)在會愿意聽
繁星點點的夜晚
火紅的花朵明艷耀眼
卷云在紫色的薄靄里飄浮
映照在文森湛藍(lán)的瞳孔中
色彩變化萬千
清晨里琥珀色的田野
滿布風(fēng)霜的臉孔刻畫著痛苦
在藝術(shù)家充滿愛的畫筆下得到了撫慰
如今我才明白你想對我說的是什么
你為自己的清醒承受了多少的苦痛
你多么努力的想讓它們得到解脫
但是人們卻拒絕理會
那時他們不知道該如何傾聽
或許他們現(xiàn)在會愿意聽
因為他們當(dāng)時無法愛你
可是你的愛卻依然真實
而當(dāng)你眼中見不到任何希望
在那個繁星點點的夜晚
你像許多絕望的戀人般結(jié)束了自己的生命
我多么希望能有機(jī)會告訴你，文森
這個世界根本配不上
像你如此美好的一個人
繁星點點的夜晚
空曠的大廳里掛著一幅幅畫像
無框的臉孔倚*在無名的壁上
有著注視人世而無法忘懷的眼睛
就像你曾見過的陌生人
那些衣著襤褸、境遇堪憐的人
就像血紅玫瑰上的銀刺
飽受蹂躪之后靜靜躺在剛飄落的雪地上
如今我想我已明白你想對我說的是什么
你為自己的清醒承受了多少的苦痛
你多么努力的想讓它們得到解脫
但是人們卻拒絕理會
他們依然沒有在傾聽
或許他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會理解
TeachingplanForUnit4AGardenofPoems
The3rdperiodSpeaking
Teachingaims:
1.Talkingaboutpoemstoraisethess’interestinpoems.
2.Makingdialoguetoimprovethess’speakingability.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1GreetingLead-in
(Atthebeginningoftheclass,showthessapoem----twinkle,twinklelittlestar）
T：Justnow,weenjoinedabitinterestingpoem.Howdoyoufeelaboutthepoem?(ssmayhavedifferentideas).Formyself,Ilikeit.WhenIreadthepoem,itseemsthataclearpictureisshownbeforeme.Inthedarkskyofnight,therearethousandsofstarsthattwinkleinthesky!Sointhisway,poemtellsusaboutnatureandshowsusthebeautyofnature.Nowondertherearemanypoetsexpressingthemselvesbywritingpoems!
Step2Warming-up
T:Youknowtherearemanypoemsexistingintheworld,andChinahasalonghistoryofpoemsrangingfromLiBai,DuFuintheancienttimestoGuoMonuointhemoderntimes.CanyourecitesomeChinesepoemsinavividway?
(Welcomesomesstoperformandgivesomeclaps;ifpossibleshowthemsomeflashforthepoems)
Step3Speaking
1.T:ItseemsthatyouhavemasteredChinesepoemswell.
T:1)DoyoualllikethepoemswrittenbyLiBaiorDuFu?
2)Whosestyledoyoulikebest?/Whichpoetdoyoulikebest?
Sodifferentpeoplemaylikedifferentpoems.Andyou’vealsogainedsomeknowledgeofEnglishpoetrywell,soit’seasyforyoutoexpressyourfeelingsaboutpoems.
2.T:Thecirclesbelowgiveyouideasoftopicsforpoems,periodsoftime,groupsornamesofpoetsandhumanfeelingsinpoems.Workingroups.Askeachotherquestionsaboutthekindofpoetryyourclassmatesmightwanttoread.Chooseawordfromeachcircleandexplainwhyyouwould/wouldnotliketoreadapoemlikethat.Youcanrepeattheexerciseafewtimes.
3.T:Whenyouarepractisingwithyourpartner,doremembertouse
theusefulexpressionslistedinyourbook.
Step4Talking
T:Awonderfuljob!Youallcanexpressyourselvesfreelyandusetheexpressionsverywell.Yourideasallsoundreasonable.Thoughpoemsarebeautifulandtheycansometimesexploreourinnermotions,yetstillmanyotherpeopledon’tlikethem,fortheythinktheyaretoosensitive.Sosomepeopleareworriedabouttheirdisappearing.
T:Readthefollowingpassageanddecidewhetherpoetryisgettingmorepopularorwhetheritisdisappearing.Explainwhyyouthinkso.
------Poetryisdead!Therearefewpeoplewhoreadpoetryintheirfreetime.Whocares?However,somepeopledocare.Theythinkitisimportanttostoppoetrydisappearingfromculturelife.
Onewaytosavepoetryisbyprovingthatpoetryisaliveandarounduseverywhere.Poetryisnotsomethingforstudentsofliterature:anadvertisementisjustasmuchapoemasaShakespearesonnet(十四行詩).
Poetryfestivalcanmakepoetrymorepopular.Atfestivals,poetsandaudiencesgettogethertoreadandlistentopoetry.Thesongtextsofhip-hopandrapmusicareoftenregardedasanewtypeofpoetryofourtime.Longlivepoetry.
T:Sohavingreadthisshortpassage,what’syourpointofviewaboutthedestiny(命運)ofthepoetry？
T：(GW)Thosewhothinkpoetrywillbemorepopular,pleasesitontheleftsideoftheclass,andyouaresideA;Andthosewhothinkpoetrywilldisappear,pleasesitontherightsideoftheclass,andyouaresideB.Thendiscussthetopicwithyourgroupmembers(4ssagroup)andlastlet’sshareyourideas.Andthemonitorwillbethejudgetohostthediscussion.
T:Monitor,youplease!Youmayopenthediscussionlikethis:I’mhonoredtohostthediscussion.What’sthefutureofthepoetry?Wedon’tknow,butmaybeafterthediscuss教材分析
本單元中心話題是“詩歌與文化”。單元各部分圍繞著這一中心，著重介紹了中學(xué)生并不熟悉的英語詩歌。由于語言鴻溝的存在和中西文化差異，學(xué)生要真正的懂得欣賞英語詩歌并從中獲得樂趣美感并不容易。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生了解英語詩歌中包含的絢麗多彩的西方文化，并引導(dǎo)他們思考和探尋詩歌文化中蘊藏的人本色彩。
“熱身”(Warmingup)部分由EnglishPoetry的一個分支——學(xué)生較熟悉的“Songs”引入，繼而介紹rhymes和limericks,并帶入到課本中的兩首limericks。在教學(xué)過程中強(qiáng)調(diào)師生互動，鼓勵學(xué)生大膽將詩歌加上感情和動作表演出來，這樣有助于學(xué)生更好的形成對本單元介紹的英語詩歌印象并產(chǎn)生較高的興趣。
“聽力”(Listening)部分的內(nèi)容分兩部分內(nèi)容：WB與SB。SB內(nèi)容可以由“熱身”(Warmingup)活動結(jié)束后自然過渡導(dǎo)入，SB部分是一則對話：一位男生到圖書館借有關(guān)POEM的書籍，不知如何選擇，于是請圖書管理員推薦相關(guān)書目。對話涉及了很多有關(guān)詩歌的基本知識，如管理員推薦那位男生在讀欣賞詩歌前應(yīng)先對詩歌文化作一定的了解而推薦的Agardenofpoems(是關(guān)于詩歌總述及類別的一本書)，然后又建議其分門別類的閱讀詩歌，并有重點的欣賞自己喜歡的詩歌類型。這篇對話提出了一個概念：詩歌是按一定的特點和格式分類（type）的，閱讀詩歌時應(yīng)注意選擇。WB包括一篇介紹詩歌起源的短文和三篇rhymes,有助于幫助學(xué)生了解并把握詩歌的節(jié)奏感和韻律美。通過“聽力”(Listening)部分的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生會更好的形成對詩歌的總體印象并了解英語詩歌中包含的豐富文化，為本單元后面部分的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。
“讀前”(Pre-reading)部分由一小部分有關(guān)詩歌創(chuàng)作的影片引入，直觀地引起學(xué)生對詩歌的興趣。然后再提到學(xué)生很熟悉的中國著名詩人，如李白，杜甫，并一起朗讀李白的一篇名作，利用好母語，為承接到英語詩歌作好鋪墊。
“閱讀”(Reading)部分標(biāo)題是EnglishPoetry,里面簡單介紹英語詩歌的形成和幾個代表時期，重點提到了ModernEnglishPoetry的誕生和19世紀(jì)浪漫主義詩潮，提及了幾個著名詩人及代表作，風(fēng)格等等。文章最后提到了英語詩歌被引入中國以及用本國語翻譯詩歌的利與弊，起到了畫龍點睛的作用：我們學(xué)詩，讀詩就是要自己去思考，去欣賞，這樣才能開拓我們的視野，形成自己的審美觀。在授課過程中，要特別注意智育（課堂教學(xué)與語言知識的習(xí)得），德育（引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成正確的審美觀乃至人生觀）和美育（去發(fā)現(xiàn)并欣賞和種文化中蘊含的美）的結(jié)合滲透。
“讀后”(Post-reading)部分設(shè)計了兩種練習(xí)。第一部分是針對文章的理解，檢測學(xué)生對文章理解的程度。第二部分是學(xué)生去理解“詩歌及文化是連接一門語言與另一門語言，一種文化與另一種文化的橋梁”這句話，發(fā)現(xiàn)一種文化藝術(shù)形式中的內(nèi)涵。這是對學(xué)生理解力和審美觀的培養(yǎng)。
“口語”(Speaking)部分放在“閱讀”(reading)部分之后，因為這一單元的學(xué)習(xí)一定要注重知識的承接，學(xué)了“閱讀”(reading)后能更好的熟悉英語詩歌和詩人，流派，能“有話可說”，有助于表達(dá)自己對一種文化形式的看法和見解。本部分將通過“BRAINSTORM”回憶課文中學(xué)過的詩人。關(guān)于SB中的Speaking，在小組活動中，組織學(xué)生分組對有關(guān)詩歌的Topics,Periods,Humanfeelings等話題開展討論。討論時再次強(qiáng)調(diào)UsefulExpressions的使用。而書中WB里的TALKING，討論的是“現(xiàn)在詩歌是否依然流行還是已死亡”這個話題，可以將學(xué)生分成兩組，設(shè)立裁判，讓他們自由發(fā)言給出意見，最后由老師進(jìn)行總結(jié)這種形式。通過“口語”(Speaking)部分，學(xué)生會在一定程度上將書本上的知識轉(zhuǎn)化成自己的觀點表達(dá)出來，既增加了他們對英語詩歌的理解又很好的鍛煉了口語。
語言學(xué)習(xí)(LanguageStudy)分詞匯和語法兩部分。詞匯部分設(shè)計了一些題目來回顧復(fù)習(xí)文中出現(xiàn)的一些重點詞匯和詞組。在語法的講解前，通過一個簡單視頻（兒歌）說明詩歌中的一種RHYME的壓韻特點。本單元的語法項目是“過去分詞作狀語”的用法。在此要特別注意由于本單元是分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）用法的最后一個章節(jié)，需要對分詞作一個總結(jié)和清理，因此需要將現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞用法共同點（如邏輯主語一致）及不同點（如現(xiàn)在分詞常表主動，過去分詞表被動）作一個羅列。當(dāng)然簡單羅列并不行，需要把最容易混淆的東西再過濾一遍，解釋清楚。
學(xué)習(xí)技能(IntegratingSkills)部分包括聽、讀、說、寫三部份，有著一個很明顯的結(jié)合，過渡，繼承過程，相互滲透，討論了一個有關(guān)如何帶著感情去欣賞理解詩歌的問題。本部份先讓學(xué)生聽Keats和Wordsworth的兩首詩作為引入，讓學(xué)生朗讀并談感受。再轉(zhuǎn)入課文，閱讀簡單的課文后有一個Assessment步驟，通過三個問題評估學(xué)生的理解能力。接下來是課文練習(xí)中的現(xiàn)代詩“Dustofsnow”賞析，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解詩歌中的意境（IMAGE）并對詩歌中詩人情緒變化“changesofmood”作一個分解。至此，本單元對于學(xué)生能力的培養(yǎng)已到了一個更高的層次。在教學(xué)過程中，適當(dāng)要求學(xué)生作朗讀和背誦，加強(qiáng)互動，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生誦讀詩歌時投入感情，注意語音語調(diào)的變化。在本課時最后一個環(huán)節(jié)中，讓學(xué)生根椐一首現(xiàn)代詩寫出其主題與意境（可參考使用英文名曲“Rightherewaiting”。
學(xué)習(xí)建議(Tips)部分向?qū)W生提供了如何找詩歌來朗讀的一些建議，清楚明了，可以作為學(xué)生平時閱讀的一個很實用有效的指導(dǎo)。
復(fù)習(xí)要點(Checkpoint)簡要總結(jié)了本單元的語法重點——“過去分詞作狀語”的用法。最后一個問題引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對本單元所學(xué)的詞匯作一次小結(jié)，以增強(qiáng)學(xué)生自主探索的學(xué)習(xí)能力。
課時安排
TeachingPlanforUnit4Agardenofpoems
1.WarmingupListening
(1)Warmingup
(2)ListeninginSB
(3)ListeninginWB
2.Post-reading
(1)Pre-reading
(2)Reading
3.Post-reading
(1)Reading
(2)Post-reading
(3)Extendedreading
4.Speaking
(1)Warmingup
(2)Speaking
(3)TalkinginWorkBook
5.LanguageStudy
(1)WordStudy
(2)Grammar
6.Integratingskills
(1)Reading
(2)Writing
(3)Checkpoint
教材重點和難點
1.重點單詞
poemn.詩；韻文；詩體文
intentionn.意圖；目的；打算
recitevt.背誦；朗誦
patternn.型；模式；方式
dialoguen.對話；（文學(xué)，戲劇，電影中的）對白
sortvt.將事物分類；整理n.種類；類型
sadnessn.悲哀；難過
grammarn.語法；語法學(xué)
gloryn.光榮；榮譽(yù)；榮耀的事；壯麗
absencen.不在；缺席；缺乏
districtn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域
atmospheren.氣氛；情緒；大氣；大氣層
introductionn.序言；介紹；引進(jìn)
translatevt.翻譯；用簡單易懂的語言表達(dá)
translationn.翻譯；譯文
extraordinaryadj.特別的；不平常的；驚人的
idiomn.習(xí)語；成語；語言習(xí)慣用法
apartadv.相隔；相距；除去；單獨地
recommendvt.推薦；介紹；建議
contributevi.作出貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投（稿）vt.貢獻(xiàn)；提供；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿
2.重點詞組
put…together把……結(jié)合成一整體；裝配
playwith玩；玩耍；游戲
callup召喚；使人想起；調(diào)動（力量，人員等）；（給……）打電話
standout突出；顯眼；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過某人（物）
lightup照亮；使放光彩；點上（煙等）吸起來
comeintobeing出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生
sendfor使某人來到；要求將某物取來或送到
contributeto…為……作貢獻(xiàn)（或捐獻(xiàn)）；有助于……；向……投稿
3.詞匯拓展
poem(n.)→poetry(n.)→poet(n.)
absence(n.)→absent(adj.)
translate(vt.)→translation(n.)
contribute(vt.)→contribution(n.)
4.句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1.Poetryalsocallsupallthecolours,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.
2.Hissonnets,however,belongtothebestEnglishpoetry.
3.Beforetheendofthecentury,therewasanotherfamouswriter,JohnMilton.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
4.GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets.
5.Theycanhelpustounderstandeachotherbetter,orasMuDanwrote:…
6.Quietly,weembraceinaworldlitupbywords.
7.IfIseeyounexttonever,howcanIsayforever?
5、重點語法
本單元重點語法是“過去分詞作狀語”的用法。過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作，在句子中可以用作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語，但不能單獨構(gòu)成謂語。本單元是過去分詞分法的最后一章節(jié)，有必要將之前所學(xué)的內(nèi)容（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞用法）作歸納與總結(jié)，掃除最易混淆的幾個盲點。
6、教學(xué)難點
(1)如何循序漸進(jìn)地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去了解英語詩歌，懂得去欣賞發(fā)現(xiàn)詩歌中的美，在一定程度上學(xué)會去分析英語詩歌的韻律，意境及情境，最終明白“詩歌及文化是連接一門語言與另一門語言，一種文化與另一種文化的橋梁”這句話包含的道理。
(2)分詞用法的總結(jié)與難點解析。
(3)幫助學(xué)生形成一定的審美觀，學(xué)會用自己的角度去思考和發(fā)現(xiàn)西方文化的美感和人文色彩。
Unit4AGardenofPoems
TheFirstPeriodWarming-upListening
TeachingAims:
1.Talkaboutrhymes,songs,limericksandpoemstoraisethestudents’interestinpoetry.
2.Improveingthestudents’listeningability.
3.Introducesomepoemstothestudents.
TeachingDifficultpoints:
1.Toteachthestudentshowtograspthedetailedinformationtofinishthelisteningtask.
2.Howtomakeeverystudentsactiveinthislesson.
TeachingAids:
1.acomputer
2.aprojector
TeachingProcedures:
(Playthesong“TenlittleIndianboys”)
StepIGreetingsandLeadin.
T:Goodmorning,everyone!
Ss:Goodmorning,Mrs/Mr…!
T:Sitdownplease.Justnowwe’veenjoyedasong.Doyoulikeit?
Ss:Yes./(No)
T:Ok.Thiskindofsongsbelongtopoetry.Andsodorhymesandlimericks.Rhymesandlimerickscanbeveryinteresting.Solet’senjoythemnow.
StepIIWarmingup.
1)Listenandreadtherhyme
Good,better,best!
Neverhaveitrest!
Tillgoodisbetter!
Andbetter,best!
2)Listenandreadthelimerick.
Peoplelaughandpeoplecry.
Somegiveup,somealwaystry.
Somesayhiwhilesomesaybye.
OthersmayforgetyoubutneverI.
Ok.Nowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage25.Let’senjoytwomorelimericks.
3)Readthelimericksandask“Whatisthepatternofeachpoem?
StepIII.Pre-listening
T:Mmm,itseemspoemsarereallyinteresting.I’dliketoknowmoreaboutpoetry.
ButwherecanIfindacertainpoem?Arepoemsputtogetherincollectionsofpoetry?
Maybethesequestionscanhelpus.
Whowrotethem?
Whataretheyabout?
Whenweretheywritten?
StepIV.Whilelistening
Incollectionsofpoetry,poemsareputtogetherbecausetheybelongtothesamegroup.
Theycanbesortedbydifferentwriters,ortheycanbesortedbyacertaintopicoracertainperiodoftime.
1.Listentothetapeandlistthenameothebooksonpoemsbydifferentwriters.
(Suggestedanswers:AGardenofPoems”
“1001SongsorPoemsinEnglish”
2.Listentothetapeandlistthetheinformationofpoemsbyacertaintopic
Suggestedanswers:Thetopiccanbehumanfeeings(humourlove…)
“PoetryaboutNature”(flowers,trees,plantstheoldcountryside)
“TheEarthisPaintedGreen”
3.Poemsbyacertainperiodtime
Suggestedanswers:“EnglishPoemoftheEarly17thCentury”
“PoetryBetweentheWorldWars”
4.OK,Sincewelearnedsomeaboutpoems.Nowlet’slistentotheareaderandawomanworkinginthelibrary.Firstlistentothetapeandtickthewordsthatareusedbythewoman.
Suggestedanswer:poem,collection,theWorldWars,Thecountrysideandnature
5.Listentothetapeagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1).Whatisthedialogueabout?
2)WhatkindofbookisAGardenofPoems?
3)Whichperiodismeantwhenwesay“betweentheWorldWars”?
4)Howshouldyoureadabooksuchas1001SongsandPoemsinEnglish?
5)Whichtopicforpoetrydoesthestudentlike?
StepV.Post-listening
1.T:OK.Whattopicforpoetrydoyoulike?
S:…….
T:SometimesEnglishpoemscanbereadinareallyinterestingway.NowI’dlikeyoutoenjoyoneofthem.
(Arhyme
Pickanapple
Pickapear
Pickabananaoverthere.
Let’sworkandlet’splay,
Pickingappleseveryday.)
2.Listenandimitate.
StepVI.Listeningontheworkbook.
Good.I’mreallyinterestedinpoemsandIwanttoknowwhyourancestorsinventpoetry.Doyouknowthereason.Ifyoudon’tknow,let’slookatthefollowingquestions.
1)Beforetheinventionofwriting,wasthereanyotherwaybuttorememberimportantthings?
2)Wererhymeandrhythmveryhelpfulwhentheyaretryingtorememberthings?
3)Whydidourancestorsinventpoetry?
4)Whatisthelisteningtextabout?
Listentothetapeandfindouttheanswerstothequestions.
Tapedescription:Peopleinventedpoetryastheyhelptorememberthings.Beforetheinventionofwriting,therewasnootherwaybuttorememberimportantthings.Peopleearlydiscoveredthatrhymeandrhythmwereveryhelpfulwhentheyaretryingtorememberthings.Sotheymadepoemstohelpthemrememberallthethingstheyneededtoknowandpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Forexampletoremembertheirhistory.Theyrecitedgreatstoriesabouttheirancestorsandthewarsthatwerefought.
(Collecttheanswersfromthestudents.)
T:Yes.Beforetheinventionofwriting,therewasnootherwaybuttorememberimportantthings.
Andrhymeandrhythmwereveryhelpfulwhenpeoplearetryingtorememberthings.That’swhyourancestorsinventedpoetry.
StepVII.Listeningandimitating.
T:OK.Poemsarehelpfultorememberthings.Butwhatthingscantheyhelpusremember?Pleaselistentothefollowingexamplesandfindoutsomeoftheways.
1.Wecanlearnandrememberimportantdatesinhistoryusingrhyme.Therhymemostfamousoftheseis:“In1492,ColumbusSailedtheOceanBlue”torememberthatitwasin1492thatColumbusdiscoveredtheAmericas.
2.Therearealsoshortlinestorememberhowmanydayseachmonthhas.“30dayshasSeptember,April,JuneandNovember.Theresthave31.Fine!February28exceptwhen29.”
3.Wecanevenlearnhadspellingwithwordsfromashortpoem.Thewords‘receive’soundslike‘believe’.Butthespellingisnotthesame.Listentothefollowingshortpoem,ItisveryusefultohelpstudentslearnandrememberhowtospellsomedifficultwordsinEnglishanditalwaysworks.
“I”before“E”exceptafter“C”orwhensoundinglike[ei]asin“neighbour”and“way”.
Suggestedanswers:
Rhyme1isusefultorememberimportantdatesinhistory.(torememberthatitwasin1492thatColumbusdiscoveredtheAmericas)
Rhyme2isusefultorememberhowmanydayseachmonthhas.
Rhyme3isusefultohelpstudentslearnandrememberhowtospellsomedifficultwordsinEnglish.
Rhymesandrhythmsarehelpful.Doyouusepoetrytorememberthings?
Whosometimesstillusespoetrytorememberthingstoday?
(Collectanswersthenlistentothefollowing.)
Butpeoplealsoneedtorememberpracticalthingssuchaswheretofindgoodcagestosleep,wheretofindwaterthatcouldbedrunkorwhentoplantcrops.Wenolongerneedpoetrytorememberthings.Butitdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’torcoundn’tuseittohelpusrememberthingsbetter.
Soanyonewhowanttorememberthingsbettercanstillusepoetrytorememberthings.
StepVIII.Post-listening
You’vedoneagoodjobtoday.Let’senjoysomemorepoems.Andyouarerequiredtorecitesomeofthesepoems.Youcanreciteandmanyaspossible.Wewillcheckthenextperiod.
1)Women
Ifyoukissher,youarenotagentleman
Ifyoudon’t,youarenotaman
Ifyoupraiseher,shethinksyouarelying
Ifyoudon’t,youaregoodfornothing
Ifyouagreetoallherlikes,sheisabusing
Ifyoudon’t,youarenotunderstanding
Ifyoumakeromance,youareanexperiencedman
Ifyoudon’t,youarehalfaman
Ifyouvisithertooopen,shethinksit’sboring
Ifyoudon’t,sheaccusesyouofdoublecrossing
Ifyouarewelldressed,shesaysyouareaplayboy
Ifyoudon’t,youareadullboy
….
“OLord,tellmewhattodo.AMEN”
2)AlwaysHaveaDream
Forgetnbs;aboutthedayswhenit’sbeencloudy,
Butdon’tforgetyourhoursinthesun.
Forgetaboutthetimesyou’vebeendefeated,
Butdon’tforgetthevictoriesyou’vewon.
Forgetaboutthemisfortunesyou’veencountered,
Butdon’tforgetthetimesyourluckhasturned.
Forgetaboutthedayswhenyou’vebeenlonely,
Butdon’tforgetthefriendlysmilesyou’veseen.
Forgetabouttheplansthatdidn’tseemtoworkoutright.
Butdon’tforgettoalwayshaveadream.
StepIXHomework.
Reciteoneortwopoemsandgetreadyfortomorrow’slesson!
Teachingplan
ForUnit4AGardenofPoems
The2ndperiod
Reading(EnglishPoetry)
TeachingGoals:
1.Learnaboutpoetsandpoemsofdifferentcountries.
2.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheChineseandEnglishpoetsandpoems.
3.Improvethestudent’sreadingability.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1GreetingWarming-up
(Beforethebeginningoftheclass,showthestudentsaclipofvideofromthemovieDeadPoetsSociety.)
T:Morning,boysgirls!
Ss:Morning,sir!
T:Justnow,wesawavideoclipfromthemovieDeadPoetsSociety.(Showtheposteronthescreen)Haveyoufoundwhatistheboydoing?
SA:Heiscreatingapoem.
T:Yeah,quietright!Heisusinghisimaginationtocreateapoem.Weknowpoetryisaspecialformofliterature.Ifyouwanttowriteagoodpoem,youneedtoputyourselfinthedreamworldofthepoem.(Showthewordsonthescreenonebyone)
Step2Lead-in
T:WeknowChinahaslonghistoryandsplendidculture.Ofcourse,inthefieldofpoetry,wehavemanyoftheworld’sgreatestpoets.Canyounamesomefamouspoets?
SBSC:LiBai,DuFu,BaiJuyi,WangWei……
T:Goodjob!Thanks.(ShowtheportraitsofLiBaiDuFuonthescreen)Chinesepoets,suchasLiBaiDuFuusetheirgeniustomakethedreamworldofpoetrymorecolorful.HereisapoemwrittenbyLiBai,Ithinkyouarefamiliarwithit.
(Showthepoem望廬山瀑布o(jì)nthescreen)
T:Okay,let’sreaditaloudtogether.
GreatpoetLiBaiusehisendlessimaginationtodescribethewonderfulsceneryoftheLuShanMountainWaterfall,wecanfeelthepowermagicofthewaterfallthroughthewordsthatLiBaiuse.CanyoureciteanyotherpoemsthatwrittenbyChinesepoets?
(Callseveralofthemtorecite)
T:Welldone!WehavetakenalookontheartofpoetryandChinesepoetry.Next,we’lltakeajourneytoEnglishpoetry(showthethemepageonthescreen).EnglishpoetryisasinterestingandattractiveasChinese.I’llbetheguidetoshowyouaround.Areyouready?
Ss:Yes!
Step3Fast-reading
T:Soherewego!OpenyourbooksandturntoP27,lookattheReadingpart,EnglishPoetry.First,Iwantyoutogothroughthetextquicklyandfindtheanswerstothefollowing2questions:
Q:1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenpoetryandotherformsofliterature?
2.WhosepoetryremindsChinesereadersofDuFuorLiBai?WhoseofSuDongpo?
(Givethem2minutestofindtheanswers)
T:Well,let’sdealwiththe2questions.
A:1.①Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.②Poetryisdifficulttowrite,butinterestingtoread.③Poetrycallsupallthecolors,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.
2.①WilliamWordsworth,GeorgeGordonByronJohnKeats②JohnDonne
Step4Careful-reading
Task1.Themainideaofeachparagraph
T:Goodjob!Howmanyparagraphsinthetext?(7)Ok,nowlistentothetapereadthetextcarefully.ThenIwantyoutosummarizeeachparagraph’smainidea.
Para.1Thecharactersofpoetry.
Para.2AlookonChinesepoetry.
Para.3ThefirstperiodofModernEnglishpoetry.
Para.4ModernEnglishpoetryinthe19thcentury.
Para.5Whymodernpoetshavespecialattraction?
Para.6TheintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChina.
Para.7①ThetranslationofEnglishpoetry.②Therolethatpoemsactas.
Task2Atimeline
T:Excellent!Hereisataskforyou.Pleasefocusonparagraph3-5andfinishthetimeline(showitonthescreen),whichwillhelpyoutogetamoreclearimpressionofsomegreatpoetsinEnglishhistory.Nowdoit!
Step4Post-reading
Task1
T:Let’sturntonextstep.LookatP28,Ex.1,makesuretogettherightchoices.
(After2minutes,checktheanswers)
Keys:1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C
Task2
T:Inseveralparagraphs,therearesomewordsinbold;canyoutellwhatdotheyreferto?
Para.1Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite,butveryinterestingtoread.
------Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.Para.3Despiteitsshorthistory,thereisalotofgoodpoetryaround.
------Englishpoetry’s
Para.4Thestyleandatmosphereintheirpoemshasoften…------WilliamWordsworth,Byron,JohnKeats
Para.5Finally,modernpoetshavetheirspecial…inthelanguageandimagestheyuse.
------modernpoetsPara.7Theycanhelpustounderstandeachotherbetter,…------poemsandliterature
Step5Further-understanding
T:Thislesson,we’velearntmuchofEnglishpoetry,it’sanexcitingexperience.Hereisaquestionforyou:thewritertalksaboutthetranslationofpoemsinthelastparagraph.Thinkthisquestion;
Tak1
Q:Ifapoemistranslatedintoanotherlanguage,isitstillthesamepoem?Whataresomedifferences?
A:Somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworksislost(includingrhythm,rhyme,figuresofspeechofthepoem,etc.).七步詩.)
Task2
T:ThepoetMuDanwroteashortpoem,“Quietly,weembraceInaworldlitupbywords.”.
Q:Canyouuseyourownwordstoexplainit?
A:Whenpeoplefromonecountryreadthepoemsfromanother,theywillbestruckbywhatisinsidethepoem,sotheywillunderstandeachotherandbecomegoodfriends.
Step6Enjoyment
T:Youhaveunderstoodthemagicthatpoetrybrings,that’sgreat!There,wecanuseaimagetodescribethespecialrolethatpoemsandliteratureactas,“Poemsandliteraturecanbebridges.”Canyougiveotherimagestoexpressthesameidea?Who’dliketohaveatry?
A:1.PoemsandliteraturecanbetiesthatbringtheEastandtheWesttogether.
2.PoemsandliteraturecanbefinewineenjoyedbytheEastandtheWest.
T:Wesay,PoemscanbefinewineenjoyedbytheEastandtheWest.ThatmeansnotmatteryouareaEnglishorChinese,youcanfindamusementinpoem.ButhowtoenjoyaEnglishpoem?Weneedtoknowseveralsimpleprinciple,doyouwanttoknowwhatprinciplestheyare?(Yes!)Well,let’sseeaclipofvideo.
(Aftertheendofthevideo,showthenextslide)
T:WhenenjoyanEnglishpoem,youshould:1.Useyourheartandemotion.2.Imagineyouareexactlyinthedreamworldofthatpoem.
ThenIsawtheCongocreepingthroughtheblack,
Cuttingthroughtheforestwithagoldentrack.
Step7Discussion
T:It’sreallyamusing!Attheendofthislesson,let’shaveadiscussion.
Arepoemsgoodforourlife?Whatcanwegetfrompoems?
1.Poemsbringpassion(激情)toourlife.2.Poemshelpustounderstandlife,virtues,beautyandromance…3.Poemsmakeusknow,wearehere,wecanmakeourlifeandtheworldmorecolorful!
Step8Homework
1.Readthetextagaintogetabetterunderstanding.2.ReadandtranslateseveralgoodEnglishpoems.
3.Getsomeinformationaboutfamouspoetsoninternetifpossible.
Website
/POPE.HTM
/wilword.htm
/byron
edew,comerust,
Butstillliespointedasitploughedthedust.
Ifwewhosightalongitroundtheworld,
Seenothingworthytohavebeenitsmark,
Itisbecauselikemenwelooktoonear,
Forgettingthatasfittedtothesphere,
Ourmissilesalwaysmaketooshortanarc.
Theyfall,theyripthegrass,theyintersect
Thecurveofearth,andstriking,breaktheirown;
Theymakeuscringeformetal-pointonstone.
Butthisweknow,theobstaclethatchecked
Andtrippedthebody,shotthespiriton
Furtherthantargetevershowedorshone.
TheIslesofGreece
GeorgeGordonByron
TheislesofGreece!theislesofGreece!
WhereburningSappholovedandsung,
Wheregrewtheartsofwarandpeace,--
WhereDelosroseandPhoebussprung!
Eternalsummergildsthemyet,
Butall,excepttheirsun,isset.
TheScianandtheTeianmuse,
Thehero’sharp,thelover’slute,
Havefoundthefameyourshoresrefuse;
Theirplaceofbirthaloneismute
Tosoundswhichechofurtherwest
Thanyoursires’"IslandsoftheBlest."
ThemountainslookonMarathon--
AndMarathonlooksonthesea;
Andmusingthereanhouralone,
Idream’dthatGreecemightyetbefree
For,standingonthePersians’grave,
Icouldnotdeemmyselfaslave.
哀希臘
拜倫
希臘群島呵，美麗的希臘群島！
火熱的薩弗在這里唱過戀歌；
　在這里，戰(zhàn)爭與和平的藝術(shù)并興，
狄洛斯崛起，阿波羅躍出海面！
永恒的夏天還把海島鍍成金，
可是除了太陽，一切已經(jīng)消沉。
開奧的繆斯，蒂奧的繆斯，
那英雄的豎琴，戀人的琵琶，
原在你的岸上博得了聲譽(yù)，
而今在這發(fā)源地反倒喑?。?br> 呵，那歌聲已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)向西流傳，
遠(yuǎn)超過你祖先的“海島樂園”。
起伏的山巒望著馬拉松－
馬拉松望著茫茫的海波；
我獨自在那里冥想一刻鐘，
夢想希臘仍舊自由而歡樂；
因為，當(dāng)我在波斯墓上站立，
我不能想象自己是個奴隸。
DonMclean–Vincent
Starrystarrynight
paintyourpaletteblueandgrey
lookoutonasummer’sday
witheyesthatknowthedarknessinmysoul.
Shadowsonthehills
sketchthetreesandthedaffodils
catchthebreezeandthewinterchills
incolorsonthesnowylinenland.
AndnowIunderstandwhatyoutriedtosaytome
howyousufferedforyoursanity
howyoutriedtosetthemfree.
Theywouldnotlisten
theydidnotknowhow
perhapsthey’lllistennow.
Starrystarrynight
flamingflo’rsthatbrightlyblaze
swirlingcloudsinviolethazereflectin
Vincent’seyesofChinablue.,onwecanhaveaclearunderstandingofpoetry.Nowlet’sopenourearstotheirtalking.SideA,youfirst……
(Thenthemonitorcomestohostthediscussion)
T:Areallyhotdiscussion.Nomatterhowbadpeople’sattitudestowardspoetry,afterallpoetryisashiningstarintheskyofliterature.Therearestillmanypointsforustoappreciate.Enjoypoems,enjoyyourlife!
Step5HK
T:Youknowonewaytostoppoemsfromdisappearingistoprovethatpoetryisaliveandarounduseverywhere.Sotoholdapoetryfestivalisagoodidea.
Nowyouareaskedtohelporganizeapoetryfestivalatyourschool.Thefestivalwilltakeplaceontwodaysanditishopedthattheprogrammewillbeinterestingandvaried.Workingroupstodiscussanddecideabouttheprogrammeforthefestival.Discusswhichformsofpoetryshouldbepartofthefestivalandwhichnot.
THEEND
TheFourthPeriodWordStudyandGrammar
Teachingaims:
1.LearnandmasterthePastParticipleusedasadverbial.
2.ComparethedifferencesbetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticipleusedasadverbial.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Song
AskthestudentstowatchtheVCDprogrammeandlearntosingthesongANAPPLEADAY.
Anappleaday,
Keepsthedoctoraway.
Anappleaday,
Keepsthedoctoraway.
A-P-P-L-E,“apple”
Thenaskthestudentstolookatthewordsfromthesong---“day,away”.
T:Whatdothesetwowordshaveincommon?
S:Theyendwiththesamevowel---/ei/.
T:Iftwowordshavethesamesound,includingavowel,wecansaytheyrhyme.Whocangiveussomewordsthatrhyme?
S:Horseandmouse,schoolandfool…
NowlookatPart2.Pleasereadthemandmatchthewordsthatrhyme.
Suggestedanswers:
mad-gladtale-failglory-storyrecite-nightcow-ploughshade-afraidisle-smileembrace-base
Step2Wordstudy
T:PleaseturntoPage29.LookatWordStudy,Part1.Fillintheblankswithwordsinthetext.Haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerandthenwe’llchecktheanswers:
Suggestedanswers:
1.poem2.absence3.atmosphere4.stories5.poets6.translated(put)
Step3Grammar
Showthetwosentencesonthescreen.
Thepastparticipleusedasadverbial.
1.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen,whocantellustheirChinesemeanings.
1.一經(jīng)出版，他的作品就因不押韻而著名。
2．即使翻譯得再好，一經(jīng)翻譯，原作的一些精華就沒有了。
T:Canyouthinkofanotherwaytoexpresstheseideas?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Onceit(hiswork)waspublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwellitistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Fromthesentenceswe’vediscussed,weknowthatifthepastparticipleisusedasadverbial,wecanchangethemintotheadverbialclauses,whichhasthesamemeaning.NowturntoPage30.PleaselookatGrammarPart1.Completeeachsentencebyusingthepastparticipleoftherightverb.Beforedoingthat,whowilltellthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Frightened2.followed3.examined4.Built5.Seen6.trapped7.shot
Step4Practice
Showthesentencesonthescreen.
1.Thecastle,burneddownin1943,wasneverbuilt.
2.Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen.Eachofthesentenceshasapastparticiple.Haveadiscussionaboutthemanddecidetheirfunctions.
Suggestedanswers;
1.Inthefirstsentencethepastparticiplephrase“burneddownin1943”isusedasattribute,modifyingthenoun“castle”.Themeaningofthewholesentenceis:1943年被夷為平地的那座城堡，再也沒有重建。
2.Inthesecondsentence,“l(fā)eftaloneonadesertedisland”isusedasadverbial,expressingcondition.Themeaningofthewholesentenceis:“如果你流落到一個荒涼的島上，為了生存下去，你會怎么辦呢？
NowlookatPart2anddecidethefunctionofeachpastparticiplephrase.Youcandoitinpairsorgroups.
Suggestedanswers:
1.AT2.AD3.AD4.AT
Step5Consolidation
T:LookattheexampleonPage30.Herearetwosentences.Theybothhavethesamemeaningbuttheiradverbialsareexpressedinthedifferentways.StudytheexampleandthenrewritethesentencesonPage31,usingaclausetosubstitutethepastparticiplephrase.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.
2.Ashewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures,
3.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.
4.OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.
5.Asshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.
6.Thoughshewasleftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.
Step6Comparison
Showtwopictures.Askthestudentstomakesentencesusingthepresentparticipleandpastparticipleasadverbial.
A.Whencrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.
B.Followedbymanystudents,theteachercamein.
T:Welldone,sofarwehavefinishedlearningthepresentandpastparticipleusedasadverbialLet’shavearevisionandmakeacomparison.
1.共同點:現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在句中不能單獨作謂語,但可作定語,表語,賓語補(bǔ)足語,狀語.
分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語是句子的主語.如:
正確:Lookingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholetown..
錯誤:Beinganorphan,thevillagerstakegoodcareofthechild.
正確:Seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
錯誤:Seeingfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
2.不同點:現(xiàn)在分詞有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化;而過去分詞只有一種形式,現(xiàn)在分詞常表”主動”和“進(jìn)行”;過去分詞的一般式常表“被動”和“完成”.
式語態(tài)及物動詞make的主動語態(tài)及物動詞make的被動語態(tài)
不及物動詞rise
現(xiàn)在分詞一般式makingbeingmaderising
完成式havingmadehavingbeenmadehavingrisen
過去分詞maderisen
3.易混淆點:
a.分詞作伴隨狀語時,若表”正在被……”的概念,常用過去分詞,而不用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式.
Followedbysomeofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.
b.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式和過去分詞兩者都可表示“完成”和“被動”,但前者更加強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞動作明顯先于謂語動作;而后者的時間性不強(qiáng).
HavingbeentoldtostayinBeijing,theboydecidednottoreturntohisvillage.
Step7Practice
“分詞”專項能力訓(xùn)練題
單項填空
1.What’sthelanguage_______inGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak
2.Hehadhisleg________inthematchyesterday?
A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking
3.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.
A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
4.She’supstairs_________letters.
A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
5.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid________tothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
6.Thelecturewasso_________thattheywereall_________.
A.inspiring:excitingB.inspiring;excited
C.inspired;excitedD.inspired;exciting
7.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywater_______fromapondthroughbamboopipes.
A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.bringing
8.Thisisoneofthebooks________byhimnow.
A.tobewrittenB.beingwritten
C.havingbeenwrittenD.isbeenwritten
9.Thebook________belongstome.
A.whichlyingonthetableB.lyingonthetable
C.isonthetableD.layonthetable
10.Thepoorboylookedtotherightandtotheleft,_______wheretogo.
A.notknowingB.nottoknowC.didn’tknowD.notbeingknown
11._________anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.
A.NotknownB.KnownnotC.KnowingnotD.NotKnowing
12.Thisnewssounds_________.
A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage
13._________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.
A.StrictlyspokenB.Spokenstrictly
C.StrictlyspeakingD.Speakingstrictly
14.__________,theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.
A.GreatlyencouragedB.Havinggreatlyencouraged
C.TobegreatlyencouragedD.Greatlyencouraged
15.________thatmistakeonce,Ishallnotmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.MadeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Havingmade
16.---Willyougototheparty?
---OfcourseIwill_________.
A.ifinvitedB.ifhavinginvited
C.ifIwasinvitedD.ifIwillbeinvited
17._________achild,Elizabethenjoyedstudyingartandmusic.
A.ShewasB.WhenwasC.WhenbeingD.Being
18.Thebridge_________nowovertheChangjiangRiverwillbecompletedattheendofthisyear.
A.builtB.isbeingbuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt
19._________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverchangedcourse.
A.WarningB.HavingwarnedC.TobewarnedD.Havingbeenwarned
20.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathahadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
Suggestedanswers:
1---5BBCDA6---10BCBBA11---15DACAD16---20ADCDC
Homework
Finishthewordstudyandgrammarpartontheworkbook.

The5thPeriodIntergratingSkills
ALessonPlanforSongsandPoems
Goals/objectives:
Studentswill:
1.Learntoreadpoemsaloudwithexpression.
2.Learntoenjoysimplepoemsandinterpretbasicelementsofpoetry.
3.Practicelisteningactively
Timerequired
40minutes
StepOne
Warmin-up
PlaytworecordingsofthepoemsbyKeatsandWordsworthasstudentslisten;directtheirattentiontotherhythm,therhymeandthesoundsofthewords.Guidethemtoforgetaboutdifficultwordsbygettingthestudentstoquicklygothroughthepenultimateparagraphofthetext.Highlightthesentence:
“Poetryusesmanydifficultwordsandidioms,butthebestthingistojustforgetaboutthem.”
Brainstormsomeoftheirunderstandingoftherhymingofpoetrybylettingthemgivingexamplesofrhymingwords.
e.g.
Getthemtopracticereadingaloudthesecouplesofrhymingwordsforalittlewhileandthenaskseveraltodemonstrate.
AskfortheirfavoriteChinesepoemsandwhenandhowtheyreadpoems.
Alsoaskthemiftheysometimesreadbythelightofthecandleandifreadingpoemsiskindofromanticetc.
Askthemtocomparesingingsongstoreadingpoems.
StepTwo
Pre-reading
Afterthepreviousbriefactivityofcomparingsingingsongsandreadingpoems,leadthemtothetitleSongsandPoems.Ask“Arethesongwordsalsoakindofpoemlines?”Theymaythinkofthefactthatinancienttimespoemsweresung.
StepThree
While-reading
Invitestudentstolistunfamiliarwordsthattheynoticedinthepassage.
e.g.avoid,recite,extraordinary
StepFour
Post-reading
Assessstudentsunderstandingbyaskingtheirafewquestions:
e.g.
1.Whendoesthewritersingsongs?
2.Whendidthewriterbegintotouchonpoetry?
3.WhendoesthewriterreadKeatsandwhenWordsworth?
StepFive
ExerciseI
Brieflyintroduce"DustofSnow"byRobertFrost.
Listeningandreadingaloud
PlaytherecordingofRobertfrost’sDustofSnowatahighvolumeasthestudentslistenandthenhavethemrepeataftertherecording.Guidethemtoreadwithexpression.
Discussion
Discusshowmanycharactersareinvolvedinthepoem.
(Thereisnorightorwronganswerhereaslongasthestudentscangiveareasonwhytheywanttoassignaparttoacertaincharacter.)
Possibleanswersinclude:
Two(acrowandaperson),
Four(acrow,aperson,atreeaheart)
Analysis
Guidethemtonoticetheline"Achangeofmood".
Askthemafewquestions
1.hismoodhaschanged,fromwhatmoodtowhatmood?
2.Whathappenstobringaboutthechange?
Appreciation
Brainstormabouthowstudentsfeelatthebeginningofthepoem.
Answersmayvary:
TheCrowmayletsomeofthemthinkofbadluck.
TheCrowabovethewriter’sheadmayletsomeofthemthinkofalonelyplace.
Practice
Getstudentstoreadthepoemaloudagainandhavesomeofthemtorecitethepoeminclass.
StepSix
ExerciseII
Letstudentstakeouttheirexercisebooks.Doexercise2onPage32withthepoemas"rightherewaiting".
Homework:
1.DrawacoupleofcomicstripsaccordingtotheimageryofDustofSnow
2.Finishtheworkbookpassage"TheBirthofModernPoetry"byyourself.

高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit4Agardenofpoems

經(jīng)驗告訴我們，成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動，幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的高中教師教學(xué)。所以你在寫高中教案時要注意些什么呢？小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit4Agardenofpoems”，希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。

2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit4Agardenofpoems
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.詩；韻文（?n.?）______________
2.意圖；打算；目的（?n.?）______________
3.型；模型；方式（?n.?）______________
4.對話（?n.?）______________
5.想像；幻想（?n.?）______________
6.孤獨；寂寞（?n.?）______________
7.語法；語法學(xué)（?n.?）______________
8.不在；缺席（?n.?）______________
9.地區(qū)；區(qū)域（?n.?）______________
10.氣氛；情緒；大氣（?n.?）______________
11.序言；介紹；引進(jìn)（?n.?）______________
12.（色彩）濃淡；深淺；蔭涼（?n.?）______________
13.習(xí)語；成語；語言習(xí)慣用法（?n.?）______________
14.散文；論說文；隨筆（?n.?）______________
15.特別的；不平常的；驚人的（?adj.?）______________
16.背誦；朗誦（?v.?）______________
17.將事物分類；整理（?v.?）______________
18.相距；除去；單獨地（?adv.?）_____________
答案：1.poem2.intention　3.pattern?4.dialogue?5.fantasy　6.loneliness?7.grammar?　8.absence　9.district?10.atmosphere?　11.introduction　12.shade?13.idiom?　14.essay　15.extraordinary　16.recite　17.sort　18.apart?
B.短語?
19.為……作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；向……投稿________________
20.使某人來到；要求將某物取來或送到________________
21.出現(xiàn)；形成________________________
22.照亮；使放光彩________________
23.突出；顯眼；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過________________
24.召喚；使人想起；調(diào)動；提出；打電話_______________
25.玩；玩弄______________
26.把……結(jié)合成一整體；裝配________sth.________?
27.很年輕的時候______________very_______age
28.把詩從英文翻譯成中文___________________English_______Chinese
29.度過白天____________theday
30.老師不在的時候________________________________theteacher?
答案：19.contributeto　20.sendfor　21.comeintobeing　22.lightup　23.standout　
24.callup　25.playwith　26.put,?together?27.ata,young　28.translatepoetryfrom,into　29.getthrough?30.during/?intheabsenceof
C.句型?
31.________________(一旦發(fā)表）,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendoftheline.?
32.Hehasdeterminedtoremainloyaltohiscompany________________________happens.?
=Whateverhappens,hehasdeterminedtoremainloyaltohiscompany.?
31.Oncepublished　32.nomatterwhat
D.語法?
33.Whenourschoolisseenfromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.?
=_______fromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.?
34.Asthechildrenwereexhausted,theyfellasleepatonce.?
=Thechildren,_______,fellasleepatonce.?
35.________(give)moreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.?
36.Theactresscamein,_________(follow)byherfans.
37.Shesatbythewindow,________(lose)inthought.?
答案：33.Seen　34.exhausted　35.Given　36.followed　37.lost?
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1　recommend?
HisEnglishteacherrecommendsthathe_______aregulardegreeprogram.?
A.beginsB.beginC.willbegin　D.isbeginning?
解析:recommendthatsb.shoulddo“建議某人做某事”，that和should可以省略。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)recommendthatab.(should)do建議……?
Sherecommendedthatwe(should)avoidgiving?offense?.?
她建議我們避免找麻煩。?
（2）recommenddoing建議做……?
Themanufacturersrecommendchangingtheprogram.?
廠商建議改換項目。?
(3)recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事?
Irecommendyoutowait.我勸你等一等。?
（4）recommendsb./sth.(tosb.)(forsth./assth.)推薦；推舉?
Irecommendedhimforthejob.我推薦他做那項工作。?
CanyourecommendagooddictionarytoMary?
你能向瑪麗介紹一本好詞典嗎？
?要點2　shade?
Thetreesinthegardenprovideplentyof_______.?
A.shadowB.shadeC.shadesD.shake?
解析:shadow指人或事物形成的清晰的影子；shade可指樹陰，為不可數(shù)名詞，作為可數(shù)名詞常指黑暗；shake指搖動。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?n.?蔭；陰涼處?
Theysatintheshadeofatree.?
他們坐在樹的陰涼處。?
(2)（圖畫等的）陰暗部分，暗影?
Thereisnotenoughlightandshadeinyourdrawing.?
你這幅畫的明暗色調(diào)不夠。?
（3）輕微的區(qū)別；不同的程度?
Kenwasjustashadetoohonestabouthisfeelings.?
肯對他的感情有點太過直白了。?
Itisawordwithmanyshadesofmeaning.?
這是一個意義有許多差別的詞。?
（4）shade作動詞，表示“遮住光線；遮陰；使顏色加深”等。??
Ishadedmyeyeswithmyhand.?
我用手遮在眼睛上擋住光線。?
Shadethisareatorepresenttheperson’sshadow.?
把這部分畫暗以顯示出人影。?
（5）比較shadow?
作為名詞，shadow指影子，陰影；深色部分，引申為如影隨形的伙伴或虛無縹緲的東西等。?
Theshadowsofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton.?
隨著下午時光的延續(xù)，樹影會越來越長。?
Theshadowofagreatereconomiccrisisloomlargeinmostofthedevelopedcountriesintheworld.?
一場更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的陰影籠罩著世界上大多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國家。?
haveshadowsunderoraroundtheeyes?
有黑眼圈。?
Thedogisyourshadow.這只狗與你形影相隨。?
Youcan’tspendyourlifechasingaftershadows.?
你不能一輩子追求虛無縹緲的東西。
要點3　sort?
Heisthe_______ofmanwhoisalwayscrueltoanimals.?
A.patternB.sortC.variousD.sample?
解析:句意為“他是那種對動物總是很殘忍的人”。表示一類，用sort;pattern“式樣；方式；模式”；various“各種”是形容詞；sample“樣品”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
（1）sort作名詞，表示種類、類型。?
He’sasortofpeoplewho’reincapableofdeceivingyou.?
他是那種不會欺騙你的人。?
ThisisthesortofthingthatGeoffreyloves.?
這正是杰弗里所喜歡的那種事。?
（2）sortof“某種程度，有幾分，有點”。?
Isortofthoughtthismighthappen.?
我多少猜到了這件事會發(fā)生。?
（3）sort作動詞，表示分類、整理，常和out搭配。?
Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.?
我們必須把好的蘋果挑出來，和壞的分開。
重點短語
要點1　contributeto?
(2010湖北八校，34)Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.?
A.resultfromB.contributeto?
C.attendtoD.devoteto?
解析:本題考查詞組辨別。contributeto“有助于；促使”，相當(dāng)于cause。attendto指“照料，護(hù)理；（醫(yī)生）治病”；devoteto中的devote為及物動詞，應(yīng)后接賓語；若用resultfrom“起因于，因……而引起”，應(yīng)表達(dá)成：Heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressureresultfromeatingtoomuchfat.?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
（1）捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)?
Agreatamountofmoneywascontributedtobetsunamistrickenareasbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.?
各行各業(yè)的人捐了很多錢給海嘯受災(zāi)區(qū)。?
Hedidn’tcontributeanythingtoworldpeace.?
他對世界和平毫無貢獻(xiàn)。?
（2）投稿?
Icontributedseveralpoemstoaliterarymagazine.?
我投了幾首詩給一本文學(xué)雜志社。?
（3）促成?
Aproperamountofexercisecontributedtogoodhealth.?
適度的運動有益于健康。?
Drinkcontributedtohisruin.?
酗酒促使他毀滅。
要點2　comeintobeing?
Thefirstworkers’ownparty_______inthe1870s.?
A.setupB.wascameintobeing?
C.cameintobeingD.wasfound?
解析:setup“建立”，這里要用被動形式；comeintobeing“形成”，不及物，不能用被動形式；found為動詞，表示建立，被動形式應(yīng)為wasfounded。?
答案:C
要點3　callup?
Thesoundofhappylaughtermemoriesofhischildhood.?
A.calledforB.calledon?
C.calledatD.calledup?
解析:句意為“歡樂的笑聲勾起了他對童年的回憶”。callfor“需求”；callon“命令，要求”；callat“拜訪某地”；callup?“使……?回憶起”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
（1）給某人打電話?
Hecalledmeupyesterday.他昨天打電話給我了。?
（2）想起；回憶起?
Themusiccallsupoldtimes.?
這音樂讓人回想起舊日時光。?
（3）征召某人服兵役；選派某人?
Hewascalleduprightatthebeginningofthewar.?
他是在戰(zhàn)爭剛開始的時候被征召入伍的。
必背句型
要點1　nomatter+wh－clause?
(2010天津，5)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.?
A.howeverB.nomatter?
C.whateverD.although?
解析:句意為“不管有多困難他都要盡力解決問題”。however=nomatterhow,whatever不能修飾形容詞。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
nomatter+wh-clause可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。相當(dāng)于wh-ever,但是wh-ever還能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。?
Whenever/Nomatterwhenyouleavetheroom,don’tforgettoturnoffthegas.?
無論你什么時候離開房間，不要忘記把煤氣關(guān)上。?
Nomatterwhotoldyouaboutsomenews,youcan’tmakeanycommentonitbeforeyoucheckitup.?
不管是誰告訴你什么新聞，你都應(yīng)該核實后再作評論。

高考英語單元知識Unit4　Agardenofpoems考點導(dǎo)學(xué)案

一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性，高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容，幫助高中教師掌握上課時的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。高中教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢？小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高考英語單元知識Unit4　Agardenofpoems考點導(dǎo)學(xué)案”，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：大綱版
Unit4　Agardenofpoems　詩的花園
核心詞匯
1．Theyhaveno____________(打算)ofgettingmarriedatpresent.
2．Wemustmakeupanexcuseforour____________(缺席)．
3．Thereisan____________(氣氛)ofpeaceandcalminthecountry，quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.
4．Tomyknowledge，thereisnosuch_____________(習(xí)語)inEnglish.
5．Therewasaprizeforthebest____________(論文)onShakespeareinthecity.
6．Thedoctorstrongly____________(建議)thatheshouldtakeaholiday.
7．Thistextislonganddifficult，soIcan’t____________(背誦)it.
8．Helikescollectingstampsandhasa____________(收藏)ofthousandsofstamps.
9．用translate的適當(dāng)形式填空：
(1)ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlater________intoChinese.
(2)Doyoudoalotof____________inyourlanguageclasses?
10．Heissuchawarm?heartedmanthathecontributesagreatdealofmoneytotheHopeProject.Hehasmadegreat____________tothedevelopmentoftheHopeProject.(contribute)
1.intention　2.absence　3.atmosphere　4.idiom　5.essay　6.recommended　7.recite　8.collection　9.(1)translated　(2)translation　10.contributions
高頻短語
1．_____________把……結(jié)合成一整體；裝配
2．_____________召喚；使人想起；調(diào)動(力量、人員等)；　提出(議案等)；(給……)打電話
3．________________突出；顯眼；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過某人(物)
4．______________照亮；使放光彩；點上(煙等)吸起來
5．_______________出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生
6．________________使某人來到；要求將某物取來或送到
7．________________為……作貢獻(xiàn)(或捐款)；
有助于……；
向……投稿
8．________________通過；穿過
9．________________陷入；落入；可分成
10．________________從……開始
1.put...together　2.callup　3.standout　4.lightup　5.comeintobeing　6.sendfor　7.contributeto　8.getthrough　9.fallinto　10.startwith
重點句式
1．____________，hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
他的作品一出版就因為在每一行詩的結(jié)尾沒有韻腳而聞名。
2．_____________________theEnglishRomanticpoets.
英國浪漫主義詩人深受中國人的喜愛。
3．Besides，____________wellapoemistranslated，somethingofthespiritoftheoriginal
workislost.除此之外，無論一首詩翻譯得多好，原作中的某些精華也會消失。
4．Thatquestion____________________ifwechangethewordpoetrytosongs.
如果我們把“詩”這個字眼換成歌曲，那個問題就不難回答了。
1.Oncepublished　2.GreatlylovedinChinaare　3.nomatterhow　4.isnotdifficulttoanswer
知識詳解
1.absence　n．　不在；缺席；缺乏；沒有
(P28)Oncepublished，hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
他的作品一出版就因為在每一行詩的結(jié)尾沒有韻腳而聞名。
思維拓展
①(牛津P6)Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence/whileIwasnotthere.這個決定是我不在的時候作出的。
②(牛津P6)Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislongabsence.我們在他長期離開的時候沒有得到一點消息。
③Johnhasbeenabsentfromschool/workforthreedaysnow.
約翰到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)曠課/曠工3天了。
1．完成句子
(1)然而，在缺乏母語環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語的英語相當(dāng)困難。
However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficult_____________anativelanguageenvironment.
答案：intheabsenceof
即境活用
(2)Thereasonwhyhe____________(缺席)hisbestfriend’sbirthdaypartywasthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.
答案：wasabsentfrom
2.intention　n．　意圖，目的，打算
(P25)Practiseexpressingintention
練習(xí)表達(dá)意圖
①(牛津P1063)HeleftEnglandwiththeintentionoftravellinginAfrica.他離開英格蘭，打算去非洲旅行。
②Ihavenointentionofhelpinghimafterwhathesaidtome.
聽了他對我說的話，我再也不想幫他了。
思維拓展
③AsfarasIknow，thebookisintendedforchildren.
據(jù)我所知，這本書是為兒童寫的。
即境活用
2．完成句子
(1)她去巴黎是想學(xué)習(xí)法語。
ShewenttoParis___________________learningFrench.
答案：withtheintentionof
(2)這本詞典是給中學(xué)生用的。
Thisdictionary____________middleschoolstudents.
答案：isintendedfor
3.recommend　vt.　推薦；推舉；勸告；忠告
(P32)Askyourteachertorecommendpoemstoyou.讓你的老師推薦給你一些詩歌。
(1)推薦，推舉
①ThereforeIrecommendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.
因此，我毫不猶豫地向你推薦我自己。
②(牛津P1658)Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.
我向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。
(2)建議
③(年高考浙江卷)Thedoctorrecommendedthatyoushouldn’tswimaftereatingalargemeal.
醫(yī)生建議你不應(yīng)該在飽餐之后游泳。
④(牛津P1658)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.
建議每年一定把機(jī)器檢修一遍。
⑤(牛津P1659)Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。
3．(高考福建卷)Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.
A．notallow　B．donotallow
C．mustn’tallowD．couldn’tallow
即境活用
解析：選A。句意：為了安全起見，老師建議家長不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學(xué)。本題考查虛擬語氣用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動詞，后接賓語從句時，賓語從句的謂語動詞常用“should＋動詞原
形”，should可以省略。
4.contribute　vt.vi.　捐助；捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿
(P32)Collectyourfavouritepoemsinanotebookandaskyourfriendstocontributetoit.
把你喜愛的詩歌收集在筆記本里并讓你的朋友來投稿。
(1)vt.捐款，捐助
①HecontributedalotofmoneytotheHopeProject.
他捐很多錢給希望工程。
(2)vt.vi.投稿
②Hecontributesregularlytothatmagazine.
他定期給那家雜志投稿。
(3)vt.提供(時間，精力等)；提出
③Thevolunteerscontributehugeamountsoftheirowntimetotheproject.志愿者把自己大量的時間花在了這個計劃上。
(4)vi.對……有貢獻(xiàn)，有助于……
④Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.
適度的運動有益健康。
思維拓展
⑤Theinventionmadeamajorcontributiontoroadsafety.
這項發(fā)明對道路安全做出了卓越貢獻(xiàn)。
　contribute和contribution后面的to都是介詞。

⑥ManypeoplecontributedmoneytotheHopeProject，whichcontributedtomanychildrenreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.
好多人給希望工程捐錢，使許多孩子可以重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投到報社。
4．Takecareduringtheholidays！Drinkingtoomuchcan____________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A．contributeto　B．relateto
C．a(chǎn)ttendtoD．devoteto
即境活用
解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。contributeto導(dǎo)致；引起；relateto與……有關(guān)；attendto注意聽；專心；招待；devote...to致力于。句意：假期要注意！飲酒太多會引起心臟病和導(dǎo)致高血壓。故A項正確。
5.callup
(P27)Poetryalsocallsupallthecolours，feelings，experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.
詩歌還能喚起夢幻世界的一切色彩、感情、經(jīng)歷和各種奇特的意象。
(1)使人想起，使回憶起
①ThatpicturecallsupmemoriesofaholidayIhadasachild.
那張照片使我回憶起兒時假期的情景。
(2)打電話
②Itriedtocallyouuplastnight，butnooneansweredthephone.我昨晚曾打電話給你，但沒人接。
(3)召集，征召……入伍
③Whenthewarbrokeout,theywereatoncecalledup.
戰(zhàn)爭一爆發(fā)，他們立即就被征召入伍了。
思維拓展
④(朗文P271)Thegamewascalledoffduetoheavyrain.
比賽因下大雨被取消。
⑤Heisnotfitforthejobbecauseitcallsforpatience.
他不適合這項工作，因為這項工作需要耐心。

5．AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain，thevisittothevillage________scenesofmychildhood.
A．calledupB．calledfor
C．calledonD．calledin
解析：選A。此題考查call的相關(guān)詞組的區(qū)別。句意：因為我在一個山腳的小山村長大，對這個小村子的訪問使我想起了我童年的情形。callup表示“使人想起”。
即境活用
6.Yourletter________thedays________weworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.
A．callsup；whichB．callsin；when
C．callsup；whenD．callsin;that
解析：選C。句意為：“你的來信使我回憶起15年前我們一起在農(nóng)場工作的日子”。
6.standout　顯眼，突出，杰出
(P27)PoemsbyDuFu，LiBaiandWangWeiamongothersstandoutinthehallsofglory.
杜甫、李白、王維以及其他詩人的詩詞兀立在榮光寶殿之上。
①(朗文P2004)Wewantthepictureonthecoverofthenewspapertostandout.
我們想要報紙封面的照片醒目突出。
②(牛津P1962)Sheisthesortofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。
思維拓展
③(朗文P2004)Theywillnotstandbyandletyoutakeawaytheirhomes.
他們不會袖手旁觀，聽任你們奪走他們的家園。
7．Thoughmanyactressesappliedfortheroleinthefilm，onlyLucy________andrealizedherdream.
A．gaveout　B．wentout
C．stoodoutD．cameout
解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。結(jié)合上下文的意思，應(yīng)該選standout(突出，顯眼，出色)。giveout分發(fā)，用盡；goout出去，倒塌；comeout出現(xiàn)，真相大白。
即境活用
8.Ourcountrywill________intheworldforitsgreatachievementsineconomy，sports，space，technologyandsoon.
A．standupB．standout
C．riseupD．riseout
解析：選B。standout表示“突出”；standup
意為“起立，經(jīng)得起”；riseup意為“起義，反抗”。
句型梳理
1.　(P28)Oncepublished，hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
他的作品一出版就因為在每一行詩的結(jié)尾沒有韻腳而聞名。
　此處Oncepublished為狀語從句，是Onceitwaspublished的省略形式。
當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時，或當(dāng)從句的主語是it(謂語含有be)時，?？梢允∪木涞闹髡Z和謂語的一部分。
狀語從句主要有以下六種省略形式：
(1)從屬連詞＋形容詞
①I’llbuyacomputerif(itis)necessary.
若有必要，我就買一臺電腦。
(2)從屬連詞＋名詞
②While(hewas)yetayouth，hegainedmanyprizes.
他年輕時就獲得過許多獎。
(3)從屬連詞＋介詞短語
③Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到處打量好像在尋找什么東西。
(4)從屬連詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞
④While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet，Iheardmynamecalled.當(dāng)我正在沿著大街走路時，聽見有人叫我的名字。
(5)從屬連詞＋過去分詞
⑤Unless(itis)repaired，themachineisofnouse.
這臺機(jī)器若不修便沒用了。
(6)連詞(asif，asthough)＋不定式
⑥Heopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak.
他張了張嘴好像要說話。
9．(高考浙江卷)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if____________regularly，canimproveourhealth.
A．beingcarriedoutB．carryingout
C．carriedoutD．tocarryout
即境活用
解析：選C。句意：試驗表明，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉，就能夠提高身體健康狀況。首先，ifcarriedout＝ifitiscarriedout，依句意可知it＝properamountsofexercise，與carryout構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動含義。而beingcarriedout意為：正在被開展；carryingout與tocarryout表主動含義，所以C項正確。
2.　(P28)GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets.
在中國深受喜愛的是英國的浪漫主義詩人。
　為表示強(qiáng)調(diào)和保持句子平衡，此句采用了倒裝句式，將表語置于句首，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”。
(1)形容詞＋連系動詞＋主語
①PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite，ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.
到會的有懷特教授、史密斯教授以及許多其他客人。
(2)過去分詞＋連系動詞＋主語
②GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.
他們能夠?qū)χ袊嗣駷樗麨榈娜兆右蝗ゲ粡?fù)返了。
(3)介詞短語＋be＋主語
③AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees，flowers，candles，turkeysandtoys.
貨品中有圣誕樹、花卉、蠟燭、火雞和玩具。
10.(高考陜西卷)Johnopenedthedoor.There____________hehadneverseenbefore.
A．a(chǎn)girldidstandB．a(chǎn)girlstood
C．didagirlstandD．stoodagirl
解析：選D。句意：約翰打開門，那里站著一個他從未見過的姑娘。本題考查倒裝句型。當(dāng)there，here，away，down等副詞置于句首且主語為名詞時，要用完全倒裝形式。所以D選項正確。
即境活用
11.(高考江西卷)Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A．didhebegin　B．hadhebegun
C．hebeganD．hehadbegun
解析：選A。句意：直到離開家他才開始了解家對他來說多么重要。本題考查倒裝句。notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒裝，排除C、D兩項；又根據(jù)句意得知begin需用過去時，但發(fā)生在leave之后，故排除B項。
3.　(P31)Givenmoretime，wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.
如果給更多的時間，我們工作會做得更好。
Givenmoretime＝Ifweweregivenmoretime，句子的主語we和give之間是被動關(guān)系。此處為過去分詞作狀語。
①Givenenoughcare，thetreewouldnotdie.
如果給予足夠的照顧，小樹就不會死亡。
②Givenmoretime，I’llcatchupwithyou.
如果有更多的時間，我會趕上你們的。
③Drivenbyagreaterdemandforvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.由于受到更大的蔬菜量需求的推動，農(nóng)民修建了更多的溫室。
12．(高考陜西卷)__________fromthetopofthetower，thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.
A．Seen　B．Seeing
C．HavingseenD．Tosee
即境活用
解析：選A。句意：從塔頂往下看，南邊的山腳下是一片樹的海洋。本題考查分詞作狀語。分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語與句子主語一致。主語thesouthfootofthemountain與see在邏輯上為被動關(guān)系，四個選項中只有A項表被動。
13．(年高考四川卷)________manytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.
A．ToldB．Telling
C．HavingtoldD．Havingbeentold
解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：他被告知了好多次，最后他終于懂了。句子主語是he，he與動詞tell之間存在被動關(guān)系，而且動作有先后順序。

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