小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間：2020-11-09Frighteningnature（TheThirdPeriod）。
古人云，工欲善其事，必先利其器。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容，幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么如何寫好我們的高中教案呢？下面是小編幫大家編輯的《Frighteningnature（TheThirdPeriod）》，僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
TheThirdPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Getthestudentstocompleteapassageaccordingtotheinformationgiven.
2.Getthestudentstoreviewtheusageofthepresentparticipleandthepastparticiple.
3.Getthestudentstolearnandmaster
Grammar:Ellipsis.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Enablestudentstolearnhowtochoosethepresentparticipleorthepastparticiple.
2.LearnaboutEllipsisofdifferenttypes.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
HowtouseElliipsistomakeasentencebriefandclear.
TeachingMethods:
1.Practisetomakethestudentsmasterwhattheyvelearned.
2.Inductivemethodtogivethestudentsaclearpictureoftheyshouldmaster.
3.Pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentbeactiveinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.acomputer
2.aprojector
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandRevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
(Teacherandstudentslearnthenewwordsofthisperiodtogether.)
T:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
Ss:Yes.
T:Whowillreadhiswordwebstous?
(Teacheraskssomestudentstoread.Atlastteachershowsthefollowingon
thescreen.)
StepIIWordStudy
T:(Showthescreen.)Nowletsdoanexercise.Readthenewsonthescreen
andfillintheblankswiththewordswevelearned.Pairworkorgroupwork.
Completethenews:
TheactivevonMontserratcausedmorethanUS3000damagetocropsandtheislandswatersystem,thegovernmentsaidThursday.
Theislandwascoveredwithdanda_________asdeepasfourinched.Fruittreesandcropswereseverelydamaged,butnoneofthepeoplewerereportedinjured,officialssaid.Somewildlifehabitatsweredamaged.
ThevolcanoonMontserratsprangtolifein1995.Morethanhalfofthe
populationf______andneverreturneda.Aneruptionin1997killed19
peopleandburiedthecapitalofPlymouth.
Althoughtherewasafeelingofp_________,peopletoldreportersthattheywouldnotleavetheirisland.
OfficialssaidcostsforcleaningupcouldreachUS8000.TheUNhasu________othercountriestohelp.Britainalreadygave2millionpoundslastaidTuesdays.
Suggestedanswers:
olcano,ust,sh,led,gain,anic,rged
T:Lookatthetwosentencesontheblackboard.
Thisisamovingstory.
Theboyisdeeplymovedbythestory.
Canyoutellmethedifferencebetween“moving”and“moved”,LiHua?
LiHua:Yes.Thepresentparticiple“moving”expressesanactionthathappensaroundthesametimeasthemainverbwithanactivemeaningwhilethepast
participle“moved”expressesanactionthatiscompletedwithanpassivemeaning.AmIright?
T:Yes,quiteright!PleaseopenyourbooksatPage78.LookatEx.2.Read
thesentencesandfillintileblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsin
brackets.Andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.
Suggestedanswers:
1.frightening;frightened
2.upsetting;upset
3.terrified
4.scaring;seared
StepIIIGrammar
T:(Teacherwritesthetwosentencesontheblackboard.)
1.Uponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyand(?)triedtogivehimcourage.
2.Thencameasmellofsulphur,andthen(?)flames.
Lookatthetwosentencesontheblackboard.Theyarebothfromthetext.Readthemanddecidewhichwordswereleftoutateachplaceofthequestionmarks.Pairworkorgroupwork.
(Afewsecondslater.)
SA:Ithinkinthefirstsentencethesubject“heormyuncle”wasleftout.
SB:InthesecondsentenceIthink“came”shouldbeattheplaceofthequestion
mark.
(Teacherwritesthecompletedsentencesontheblackboard.)
T:Youareright.InmodernEnglishthereisatendencytoomitorleaveoutsome
wordsinasentenceforthesakeofconciseness.Thisomissioniscalledellipsis,andasentencecontainingsuchanomissioniscalledanellipticalsentence,Awordorwordsinasentencecanbeomittedonlyonconditionthattheomissionwouldnotcausethesentencetobeunderstoodinmorethanonewayortobeofunclearmeaningorwrong.Wemustkeepinmindthatweshouldnotomitwordsnecessaryforclearness.Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss:Yes.
StepIVPractice
T:(Teachershowsthescreen.)Herearetensentencesonthescreenandthey
areallcorrect.Workwithyourpartneranddecidewhichwordshavebeenleft
out.
Decidewhichwordshavebeenleftout.
Example:(I)Begyourpardon.
1.Haventseenyouforages.
2.Somemoretea?
3.Soundslikeagoodidea.
4.Doesntmatter.
5.Sorrytohearthat.
6.Pityyoucouldntcome.
7.Thisway,please.
8.Terribleweather!
9.Joiningusforadrink?
10.Goingtothesupermarket?
T:(Afterawhile.)Haveyoufinished?Whowillgiveustheanswers?Onestudent,onesentence.Volunteers?
Suggestedanswers:
1.Ihaventseenyouforages.
2.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
3.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
4.Itdoesntmatter.
5.Imsorrytohearthat.
6.Itsapityyoucouldntcome.
7.Youcomethisway,please.
8.Whatterribleweatheritis!
9.Doyouenjoyjoiningusforadrink?
or:Doyoufeellikejoiningusforadrink?
10.Areyougoingtothesupermarket?
StepVDiscussion
T:(Teachershowsthescreen.)Letsdoanotherexercise.Lookatthescreen.
Someofthewordsinthesentencesonthescreenareunnecessary.Crossthese
wordsout.
Dothefollowingaftertheexample:
Example:Itdidnttakemyunclelongtodecidewhethertogotosavehisfriends
ornottogotosavehisfriends.
1.ShecanholdherbreathlongerthanIcanholdnaybreath.
2.Theydiscussedwhethertheyshouldstayinthehouseortheyshouldtrytheopenair.
3.Theyhadameal,theywentoutforawalkandtheycamebacktosleep.
4.Dontbatheifyoudontwanttobathe.
5.IdontvisitmyparentsasmuchasIoughttovisitmyparents
(Afterawhile.)
Sa:Ithinkinthefirstsentence“holdmybreath”canbeomitted.
Sb:Theword“can”canbeomitted,too.
T:Whoisright?
Ss:Sb.
Sc:Inthesecondsentence,wecanleaveoutthewords“theyshould”.AmIright?
Ss:Yes.
Sd:Inthethirdsentencethesecondandthethirdsubject“they”canheomitted.
Se:Thefourthsentencecanhechangedlikethis:Dontbatheifyoudontwantto.
T:Cantheword“to”beomitted?
Ss:No,itcantbeomitted.
St:Inthefifthsentence,thelastfewwords“visitmyparents”canbeleft
out,cantthey?
Ss:Yes.
T:Youvegraspedthespiritofit.NowopenyourbooksonPage78.Letsdo
Ex.4.Readtherequirementandhaveadiscussionwithyourpartner.
Suggestedanswers:
M:Well,youdontlookatalllikeaseacaptain,sir.
C:Imafraidyoudontlikeverymuchlikeagoverness.Youturnaround,please!
M:Whatdoyoumean?
or:Forwhatdoyouaskmetoturnaround?
C:Youturn!Youtakeyourhatoff!Itsthedress.Youhavetoputonanother
onebeforeyoumeetthechildren.
M:ButIdonthaveanotherone.Iwouldhavemademyselfanewdress,but
therewasnttime.
C:Well,Illseethatyougetsomematerialtoday,ifpossible.1dontknowhow
muchthemotherhastoldyou.
M:Themotherhasnottoldmemuch.
C:Yourethetwelfthinalonglineofgovernesses,whohavecometolookaftermychildrensincetheirmotherdied.Ibelievethatyouwilldobetterthanlastone.Shestayedonlytwohours.
M:Whatswrongwiththechildren,sir?
C:Therewasnothingwrongwiththechildren,onlythegoverness.…
StepVISummaryandHomework
T:InthisperiodwevedonesomeexercisesaboutWordstudy.Andwevelearnedanewgrammaritem:Ellipsis.Indoingthis,wemustrememberthat…(PointingtothesentencesontheBb.)Afterclass,domoreexercisesaboutit.AndthendoEx.5onPage77.NextclassIllasksomestudentstotellthestoryintheirownwords.Thatsallfortoday.Classisover.
StepVIITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit10Frighteningnature
TheThirdPeriod
Thisisamovingstory.
Theboyisdeeplymovedbythestory.
Grammar:Ellipsis
1.Uponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyand(?)triedtogivehimcourage.
2.Thencameasmellofsulphur,andthen(?)flames.
*1.Uponarrival,myUnclehuggedPompyand(he/myuncle)triedtogivehimcourage,*2.Thencameasmellofsulphur,andthen(came)flames.
StepVIIIRecordafterTeaching
相關(guān)推薦
Frighteningnature教案
ReferenceforTeaching
I.異國風(fēng)情
1.TheGrandCanyon
TheGrandCanyon(大峽谷)isconsideredoneofthesevenwondersofthenatural
world.ItisoneofAmericasmostfamousnationalparks.Visitorstothecanyoncomefromallpartsoftheworld.Officialssayabout5millionpeoplevisittheGrandCanyoneachyear.
Thecanyonextends450kilometers.ButthesurroundingareadoesnotsuggesttheexistenceofsuchalargeopeningintheEarth.Visitorscomeuponthecanyonsuddenly,whentheyreachtheedge.Thentheyarelookingatalandlikenothingelseintheworld.Wallsofrockfallawaysharply.Insomeplaces，thecanyonwallsaremorethanakilometerdeep.Farbelowisthedark,turninglineoftheColoradoRiver(科羅拉多河).Ontheothersideofthecanyon,sunshinelightsuptherockwallsinred,orangeandgold.Thebrightcolorsaretheresultofmineralsintherocks.
Theirappearancechangeswiththelight,thetimeofyearsandtheweather.Atsunset,whenthesunhasmovedacrossthesky,thecanyonwallstakeonquietercolorsofblue,purple(紫色)andgreen.Hundredsofrockypointsrisefromthebottomofthecanyon.Someareverytall.Yetallarebelowthelevelofanobserverontheedge,lookingover.
ThereareseveralwaystoseetheGrandCanyon．Manyvisitorswalkalongpaths
downintothecanyon.Ittakesseveralhourstowalktothebottom,ittakestwotimesaslongtowalkbackup．Somevisitorsridemules(騾子)t0thebottomofthecanyonandback．Mulesarestronganimalsthatlooklikehorses．Theyareknownfortheirabilitytowalkslowlyandsafelyonthepaths．ManypeopleseetheGrandCanyonbyair．Theypayahelicopterorairplanepilottoflythemaboveandaroundthecanyon．OthersseeitfromtheColoradoRiver．Theyrideboatsoverthefastmovingwater．Thesetripscanlastfromoneweektothreeweeks．
AmericasNationalParkServiceisinchargeofprotectingtheGrandCanyonfrom
theeffectsofsomanyvisitors．Visitorsmustcarrya11wastematerialsoutofthearea．Allrocks．historicalobjects，plantsandwildlifemustbeleftuntouched．TheNationalParkServicetellsitsvisitors，“Takeonlyphotographs．Leaveonlyfootprints．”
2．TheBirthofAnIsland
Surtseywasbornin1963．Itwasagreateventforscientists．Theywereluckyenoughtoseethebirthofthisvolcanicisland．Itbeganat7：30a．m．on14thNovember．AfishingboatwassailingnearIceland．Theboatmovedunderthecaptainsfeet．Henoticedastrangesmell．Hesawsomeblacksmoke．Avolcanowaserupting．ThebottomofthegreyAtlanticwasopen．Red—hotrocks，flamesandsmokewererushingupfromasplitinthesea-bed．Theislandgrewquickly．Itwas10metreshighthenextdayand60metreshighon18thNovember．ScientistsflewtoReykjaviktowatch．Itwasveryexciting．Smokeandflameswerestillrushingup．Piecesofred—hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea．Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew．ThenitstoppedinJune1967．Itwas175metreshighand2kilometreslong．AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey．
Seedscameoverthesea.Plantsgrew．Birdscame．Somescientistsbuiltahouse．Theywantto1earnaboutthisyoungisland．Anewislandislikeanewworld．
Ⅱ．知識(shí)歸納
l.urge的用法
(1)urge常作及物動(dòng)詞，意為：推進(jìn)，極力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求，催促，勸，激勵(lì)，慫恿，
強(qiáng)調(diào)。
①跟名詞
e．g．WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedtheequalityofnations。bigorsmall。
我們中國人民一貫堅(jiān)決主張國無大小應(yīng)一律平等。
Theyurgeddirectuseoftroopstotrytosuppressthemovement．
他們強(qiáng)烈要求用部隊(duì)去設(shè)法平息運(yùn)動(dòng)。
②跟帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
e．g．HeurgedWuDongtohelphim．
他懇請(qǐng)吳東去幫助他。
Motherurgedmenottotellyouanythingaboutit．
媽媽要求我什么也不要對(duì)你說。
③跟從句[從句用虛擬語氣：(should+)動(dòng)詞原形]
e．g．Theyurgedthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation．
他們主張圖書館在假期開放。
Herparentsurgedherthatshe(should)setstrictdemandsonherself．
她父母親鼓勵(lì)她要嚴(yán)格要求自己。
④urge后一般不能跟不定式作賓語，只能跟動(dòng)名詞。
e．g．Weallurgedstickingtothefourfundamentalprinciples．
我們大家都主張要堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則。
(2)urge作名詞，意為“強(qiáng)烈的愿望(要求)”。
e．g．Hehasanurgetojointhearmy．
他強(qiáng)烈要求參軍。
(3)urgefor意為“要求做出”。
e．g．Theyurgedmeforastatementofmyview,．
他們強(qiáng)烈要求我說出我的觀點(diǎn)。
2．a(chǎn)sthough(=asif)的用法
asthough和asif沒有什么區(qū)別。asif用得普遍些，卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語
從句，其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。
(1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句
e．g．Heclosedhiseyesasthoughheweretootired．
他閉著眼睛，好像太累了。
Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．
她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。
當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，從句謂語中又含有動(dòng)詞tobe時(shí)，可以把主語和tobe
一起省去。
e．g．Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething．
他四下張望，好像尋找什么。
Hepausedasif(hewas)expectingTomtospeak．
他停了下來好像期望Tom說些什么。
Helistenedasthoughhewasturningtostone．
這孩子一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地聽著，仿佛變成了石頭似的。
(2)引導(dǎo)表語從句
e．g．Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain．
看樣子天要下雨了。
ItseemsasifImthefirstonehere．
看起來我是第一個(gè)到這里的。
asthough和asif從句用虛擬語氣，還是用陳述語氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果
從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反，或者純粹是一種假設(shè)，通常用虛擬語氣。
e．g．Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater．itlooksasifitwerebroken．
當(dāng)鉛筆一部分放進(jìn)水里，看起來好像折斷了似的。(虛擬)
Youlookasifyouarefriends．
你們看起來像朋友似的。
Ⅲ．詞語辨析
1．earth，mud，dirt，soil
(1)earth作“泥土；土地”解(=soil)，一般不用冠詞。
e．g．Dontforgettocovertherootoftheappletreewithearth．
不要忘記用土把蘋果樹根埋好。
Thatpileofearthcamefromtheholewedugintheground．
那堆土來自我們在地上挖的那個(gè)坑。
(2)mud泥．形容詞是muddy。
e．g．Rainturnsdustintomud．
雨把塵土變成了泥。
Hewascleaningthemudfromhisbootswithabrush．
他正用刷子刷他靴子上的泥。
(3)dirt臟東西，污穢。
e．g．Hisclotheswerecoveredwithdirt．
他的衣服滿是污穢。
Shewashedthedirtoutoftheclothes．
她洗掉了衣服上的臟東西。
dirt也可作“土”解。
e．g．Thisisgooddirtforgrowingvegetables．
這是好土可以用來種菜。
Thechildrenwereoutsideplayinginthedirt．
孩子們在外面的土里玩耍。
(4)soil土壤，土地。
e．g．Mostplantsgrowbestinrichsoil．
大部分莊稼在肥沃的土地上長得很好。
好的土壤是goodsoil，richsoil；貧瘠的土壤是poorsoil；沙土地是sandysoil．
2．escape，flee，fly，runaway
四個(gè)詞均有逃跑之意，escape和runaway常作不及物動(dòng)詞，如果是表示“從……
逃去”．在其后加from；flee是及物動(dòng)詞。
(1)escape意為“逃跑，逃避，逃脫”，一般指為躲避不利于自己的環(huán)境或事物而離開。
常隱含著緊急，緊迫的意思，常用此詞指罪人逃跑或避免懲罰。
e．g．Theprisonershaveescaped．
囚犯已經(jīng)逃跑了。
Heescapedfromoutoftheburninghouse．
他從燃燒的房子里逃了出來。
escape還可以表示“避免，免除”，其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。
e．g．Youwereluckytoescapepunishment／beingpunished．
他避免了受罰。
Fieescapeddeath/hisfate．
他幸免一死(他逃脫了厄運(yùn))。
(2)flee意為“逃走，逃避，避開”，強(qiáng)調(diào)逃的行為，無論其成功與否，是指躲開危害自己或不愿意，不敢接觸的事物。含有所做的動(dòng)作迅速。倉促而情況緊迫的意思。
e．g．Theyallfled(from)theburning
ship．
他們都逃離了著火的船只。
Hekilledhisenemyandfledthecourtry．
他殺死了他的敵人并逃離了那個(gè)國家。
(3)runaway意為“逃跑。逃脫”，常用于實(shí)際的體力行為，并著重所做的動(dòng)作是快速
敏捷的，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)情況或事情緊急，急迫。
e．g．Shehitthechildandheranaway．
她打那孩子．那孩子跑開了。
Thethiefranawayfromthepoliceman．
小偷從警察手中逃跑了。
“runaway"較口語化；有時(shí)可以用“getaway"表示，但"getaway"時(shí)常含有“掙脫，擺脫”的意思。
e．g．Hecantgetawaywithit．Somedayhellhavetopaytheprice．
他是逃不脫的，總有一天他會(huì)受到報(bào)應(yīng)。
Marytriedtocatchabutterfly，butitgotawayfromher．
瑪麗設(shè)法捉住了一只蝴蝶，但它掙脫她而飛走了。
(4)fly意為“逃離”，可以用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。
e．g．Hewasforcedtoflyhishomeland．
他被迫逃離祖國。
Thethiefwasflyingfromjustice．
那個(gè)賊還在逍遙法外。
Ⅳ．能力訓(xùn)練
句型轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)第一句的意思，把第二句補(bǔ)充完整。
1．Youaskedmetowriteyousomethingaboutthedeathofmyuncle．
Youaskedmeto_________________________________inmyletter．
答案：tellyouhowmyuncledied
2．WeafterwardslearntthatitwasMountVesuvius．
We_____learntthatitwasMountVesuvius．
答案：later
3．ChristmasDayisathand．
Itis_____________________．
答案：almostChristmasDay
4．HishouselayatthefootofVesuvius．
Hishouse________atthefootofVesuvius．
Hishouse______________atthefootofVesuvius
答案：was；waslocated
5．Therewasnowayoutexceptbyboat．
Therewasnowayout________byboat．
答案：besides
6．Successinschoolcallsformuchhardstudy．
Successinschool__________muchhardstudy．
答案：needs
7．Hepausedforamomentwonderingwhethertoturnback．
He________foramomentwonderingwhethertoturnback．
答案：stopped
8．UponarrivalmyunclehuggedPompy．
________arrivalmyunclehuggedPompy．
___________________________hearrived，myunclehuggedPompy．
答案：On；Assoonas
9．Motherwentshopping；meanwhile，Icleanedthehouse．
Motherwentshopping；，Icleanedthehouse．
Motherwentshopping；______________________，Icleanedthehouse．
Motherwentshopping；_____________________,Icleanedthehouse．
答案：meantime；inthemeantime；inthemeanwhile
lO．Theirlightscaredpeople．
Theirlight_________people．
Theirlight_________people．
答案：terrified；frightened
TheBritishIsles（TheThirdPeriod）
TheThirdPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Reviewsomewordslearntinthisunit
2.Learnandmasternounclausesasthesubject,theobject,thepredicativeandtheappositiveintroducedby“that”.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Masternounclausesastheappositive.
2.Masterthedifferencesbetweentheappositiveclauseandtheattributiveclause.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Masterthedifferencesbetweentheappositiveclauseandtheattributiveclause.
TeachingMethods:
1.Inductivemethodtointroducethedifferencebetweentheappositiveclauseandtheattributiveclause.
2.Practicetohelpstudentsmastertheapprositiveclause.
3.Individualorpairworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.acomputerandacourseware
2.aprojector
TeachingProcedures
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIRevision
T:NowIllcheckyourhomework.Haveyoumadeyourtravelplan?
(Ss:Yes.)Idlikesomestudentstotellme.Anyvolunteers?
S1:IwanttovisitLondonnextyear.…
S2:IfIhaveachancetoEngland,IllgotovisitLondonUniversityfirst,
Because…
S3：…
StepIIIWordStudy
T:Verygood.Inthisunit,wevelearntmanyimportantwords.Nowlookatthewordsonthescreen.Trytothinkoftheirmeanings.Thenfinishtheexerciseonthescreentocheckifyoucanusethemcorrectly.Afterfinishingit,youcancheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.
(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
Completeeachsentencewiththewordsinthebox.
View,narrow,kingdom,consist,mild,influence,basis,upper,union,republic
1.Agroupoftrade_______leadersmettodiscussquestionsaboutjobsafety.
2.TheofficialnameofourcountryisthePeoples________ofChina.
3.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoabroadtostudywhentheygraduatefromhighschool.Whatsyour________onit?
4.Generallyspeaking,the_______classesdonthaveaclearideaofthecommonpeopleslives.
5.Ourclass________oftwenty-fiveboysandthirty-twogirls.
6.Theweatheris________today;itisneitherhotnorcold.
7.Thestreetistoo________.Itdoesntallowtwocarstopasseachother.
8.Becauseofherteachers_________,shechosetostudyEnglishatcollege.
9.Dontjudgeapersononlyonthe_________ofappearance.
(Afterthreeminutes,teachermayasksomestudentstosaytheiranswersandgive
theChinesemeaningofeachsentence.Teachercorrectsthemistakesifanyandgivessomeexplanations.Finallyteacherpointsouttheconcernedphrasesandasksstudentstorememberthem.)
Suggestedanswers:
1.union一些工會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)聚在一起商討工作中的安全問題。
2.Republic我國的全稱是中華人民共和國。
3.view越來越多的年輕人中學(xué)畢業(yè)后出國留學(xué)，你對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象怎樣看待？
4.upper一般說來，上層社會(huì)的人不了解普通百姓的生活。
5.consists我班有二十五名男生，三十二名女生。
6.mild今天天氣不錯(cuò)，不冷也不熱。
7.narrow這條街太窄了，兩輛車都錯(cuò)不開。
8.influence受她老師的影響，她在大學(xué)學(xué)英語專業(yè)。
9.basis不要以貌取人。
Concernedphrases:
2.theRepublicofChina
4.theupperclass
5.consistof
9.onthebasisof在……基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)
StepIVGrammar
(Teacherwritersonesentenceontheblackboard:MostpeopleinthewestagreethatChineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.)
T:OK.Pleaselookatthesentenceontheblackboard.Thereisathat-clauseinthesentence.Doyouknowwhatclauseitiscalled?
Ss:Yes.Itisanobjectclause.
T:Right.Howdoyouknowthis?
S4:Ithinkthethat-clauseisusedastheobjectoftheverb“agree”.
T：Quiteright.Ifathat-clauseisusedassubjectwecallitthesubjectclause.Athat-clauseisalsousedasthepredicativeclause,theappositiveclauseortheattributiveclause.Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss：Yes.
T:Letslookatthesentencesonthescreen.
l.ThattheycarryontheirconversationinFrenchissuggested.(SubjectClause)
2.HemadeasuggestionthattheycarryontheirconversationintheirFrench.
(AppositiveClause)
3.HissuggestionwasthattheycarryonconversationinFrench.(PredicativeClause)
4.Thisisthesuggestionthathemadelastweek.(AttributiveClause)
(Teacherletsstudentspayattentiontotheclausesinthesentencesandgivethemsimpleexplanations.)
T:Nowlookatsomeothersentencesonthescreenanddecidewhichparttheclausesactas.Choosethecorrectpartfromtheboxtomatchwiththesentences.Doitassoonaspossible.
(Teachershowsthescreen.).
Choosethecorrectpartfromtheboxtomatchwiththesentences.
A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.appositive
1.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFishChips,theSpeakersCornerandtheTowerofLondonispast.
2.ThefactthatthemainlandofGreatBritainismadeupofthreeKingdomsisstillunknowntomanypeople.
3.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.
4.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.
5.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmanydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.
6.Theyrealisethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.
Suggestedanswers:
1.D2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B
(Studentsgiveallthecorrectanswersexceptthefirstandsecondsentences.Thenteacherexplainsthereasonfortheirmistakes.)
T:Inthefirstsentence,whatclauseisthethat-clauseusedas?
S5:Itistheappositiveclause.
S6:Ithinkitistheattributiveclause.
T:Whodoyouagreewith?
Ss:WeagreewithS5.
T:Yes.Theattributiveclauseandtheappositiveclauseareputbehindthenouns.Youmustpayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthem.Intheattributiveclause,“that”isoftenusedassubjectorobjectwhileintheappositiveclause“that”isntusedasmembersofthesentence.Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss:Yes.
T：Pleasegivemeanexampleofeachkind.
S7:Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchisexciting.
S8:Thenewsthatheheardjustnowisexciting.
(Teacherwritesthetwosentencesontheblackboard.)
T:Welldone.NowlookatPart2onPage38.Inthispart,therearefourthatclause.Pleaseunderlinetheclausesanddentifythetypeofclauses.Beforedoingit,firstgothroughthetwoexamples.
(Teachershowsthesuggestedanswersonthescreen.)
1.Thenewsthattheplanewilltakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.(NC)
2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscomingup.(AC)(NC)
3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.(NC)
4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.(AC)(NC)
StepVPractice
T:LookatPart3.Joineachpairofsentencesusingthatclauseasappositive.NowyouallknowthattheappositiveClauseisoftenputbehindsomenouns,likebelief,fact,hope,idea,news,problem,suggestionandsoon.Firstlookattheexample,thenoun“news”isfollowedbytheappositiveclause“thatthefamousBritishsingerwillcometoChina”.Itexplainstheconcretecontentsofthenoun“news”.Nowdoyouknowhowtodothisexercise?
Ss:Yes.
T:Whodliketogivemeyouranswers?
S9:Thefirstsentence:ThefacttwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.
T:Doyouagreewithhim/her?
Ss:No.
T:Whoelsecantellmetheanswer?
S10:ThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiedworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.
(Teacherwritesthesentenceontheblackboard.)
T:Quiteright.Intheappositiveclause,“that”cantbeomitted.Whataboutthesecondone?
S11:…
Suggestedanswers:
2.LastnightweheardthenewsthattheBritishPrimeMinisterwasona
threedayvisitinChina.
3.TheviewthatteenagersshouldntspendtoomuchtimeonlineissharedbymanyBritishparents.
5.ThesuggestionthatChinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimetothemselvesiswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.
4.Thereisnoscientificprooffortheideathatmobilephonesstopteenagersfromspendingmoneyondressesorcigarettes.
StepVIDiscussion
T：NowlookatthepictureonPage38.Doyouknowhim?HeisafamousEnglishfilmstar,namedPierceBrosnan.Pleasereadhisprofile.
(Afterawhile.)
T:Whichfactdoyouthinkisnewtoyou?Pleaseexpressyourideasusingthenounclauses.Discussinpairsoringroups.…
Sl2:IthoughtheisfromEngland.IdidntknowheisfromIreland.
S13:Thefactthathisfirstwifediedofcancerin1991issurprising.
S14:Thatheownsaproductioncompanywithalong-timefriendsurprisesme.
S15:Whatsurprisesmemostisthathehasraisedalotofmoneytohelptheresearchintobreastcancer.
S16：…
(Teacherwritestwosentencesontheblackboard.)
StepVIISummaryandHomework
T：Inthisperiod,wevedonesomeexercisesaboutsomeimportantwordsandthenounclauses,especiallywepracticetheappositiveclause.Alsoweveknownthedifferencebetweentheappositiveclauseandtheattributiveclause.Afterclass,youshouldpractisemoretomasterthembetter.OK.Thatsallfortoday.Seeyou.
StepVIIITheDesignofthewritingontheBlackboard
Unit5TheBritishIsles
TheThirdPeriod
NounClauses
1.Mostpeopleinthewestagree(that)Chineseisthemostdifficultlanguage
tolearn.(ObjectClause)
2.ThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.(AppositiveClause)
3.Thatheownsaproductioncompanysurprisesme.(SubjectClause)
4.Whatsurprisesmemostisthathehasraisedalotofmoneytohelptheresearchintobreastcancer.(PredicativeClause)
AttributiveClause:
Thenews(that)heheardjustnowisexciting.
But:Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchisexciting.
StepIXRecordafterTeaching
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
Savingtheearth（TheThirdPeriod）
一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性，作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容，幫助教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。怎么才能讓教案寫的更加全面呢？下面是由小編為大家整理的“Savingtheearth（TheThirdPeriod）”，希望能對(duì)您有所幫助，請(qǐng)收藏。
TheThirdPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Reviseandmastersomeusefulwords,learninghowtorememberEnglishwords.
2.LearntheGrammar:Inversion.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Learntousesomederivativewords.
2.LearntouseInversion.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
Howtohelpthestudentsusepartlyandfullyinvertedsentencescorrectly.
TeachingMethods:
1.Practisingtomasterthelanguagepoints.
2.ElicitationandinductivemethodstohelpthestudentsmasterInversion.
3.Individualorpairworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.aprojector
2.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIRevisionandLead-in
T:YesterdaywereadapassageabouttheEarthSummitandsomeofthemajor
problemsfacingtheworld.ThroughthepassageweknowattheEarthSummit,representativesfrommorethanonehundredcountriesdiscussedsomeofthemostimportantproblemsfacingourplanet.Uptonow,severalEarthSummitshavebeenheldandmuchprogresshasmade.Canyoutellmeinwhichcitythe2002EarthSummitwasheld?
Ss:JohannesburginSouthAfrica.
T:Doyourememberoneofthemainthemesofthe2002EarthSummit？Andwhatwasit?
Ss:Yes.Itwassustainabledevelopment,orthequestionofhowwecancontinue
developingtheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.
T:Whatarethethreebiggestkillersintheworld?
Ss:Contaminateddrinkingwater,poorsanitationandairpollution.
T:Whatotherproblemsdidthespeakersspeakabout?
Ss:Poverty,warandviolence.
T:WhatdidChinasthenPremierZhuRongjistress?
Ss:Theneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.
T:Howcanwesavetheearth?
Ss:Bychangingthewaywelive.
T:Whatisthekeytothefuture?
Ss:Education.
T:Quiteright.TheEarthSummitisnotjustaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.Weshouldbelievethatthefutureofourplanetmustbemoreandmorebeautifulwiththewholeworldseffort,Today,welllearntousethelanguagepointsappearinginthepassage.First,wordstudy.ThenGrammar-Inversion.
StepIIIPreparingforWordstudy
(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
adj.n.
lonely_______
willing_______
responsible_______
fair_______
equal_______
poor_______
v.n.
kill_______
represent_______
suffer_______
adj.adv.
real_______
absolute_______
successful_______
T:Now,pleaselookatthescreenandwritedowntheotherformsofthegivenwords
ineachgroup.Workinpairsfirst.ThenIwillcheckyourwork.
(Afterawhile,teacherchecksthestudentsanswersandshowstherightonesonthescreen.)
Suggestedanswers:
loneliness;willingness;responsibility;fairness;equality;poverty
killer;representative;suffering;really;absolutely;successfully
StepIVWordStudy
T:Well,nowpleaseopenyourbooksatPage69.LookattilefirstpartinWord
study:Completethesentenceswiththewordsinbrackets.Changetheirformifnecessary.First,letsstudytheexample.…Nowpleasecompleteeachsentenceanddiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.Attheend,wellchecktheanswerstogether.
Suggestedanswers:
1.killer2.alarming4.citizen5.responsibility6.representatives7.suffering8.willingness
(Thengoonwiththesecondpart.)
T:Now,letsdothesecondpart.First,youshouldstudythewordsinthebox
carefully.Thenputthemintotwocategories.Attheend,stateyourreasons.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:Youcanbeginnow.Workinpairs.
(Afterawhile,teachercheckstheirwork.)
Suggestedanswers:
Adverbs:really,unfortunately,absolutely,especially,successfully
Adjectives:lonely,lively,ugly,lovely,friendly
StepVPresentation
(Teachershowsthefollowingsentencesonthescreen.)
1.ConferencesliketheEarthSummithelppeopleunderstandthatthereexistseriousproblemsandthatthereisstilltimetotakeaction.
2.AmongthespeakerswasChinasthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.
3.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.
4.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.
5.HadIknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.
6.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.
7.Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotprosper,norwillsustainabledevelopmentbepossible.
T:Now,pleaselookatthesentencesonthescreenandpayattentiontothewordorderofeachsentence.Inwhatwayarethesesentencesdifferentfromtheusualsentences?
Ss:Thewordorderisnot“Subject+Verb”but“Verb+Subject”or“Auxiliary/Modal+S+V”.
(TeacherwritesthestructuresontheBb.)
T:Yes.ThiskindofsentenceiscalledInversion,whichhappensinquestionsandinanumberofothercases.Lookatthesentencescarefullyagain,payingattentiontotheunderlinedwords.Inthefirstsentence,“exist”isusedafter
“there”toexpressastateforexistencelike“therebe”structure;thesecond
sentencebeginswithaprepositionphrase.Inthesetwosentences,thewholepredicateverbcomesbeforethesubject.Thethirdsentencebeginswithanegativeadverb;inthefourthsentence,“only”isplacedatthebeginningofthesentencewithanadverbial.Inthesetwosentences,partofthepredicatecomesbeforethesubject.Inmostcases,anauxiliaryverboramodalverbcomesbeforethesubjectandtherestofthepredicateverbcomesafter.Ifthereisnoauxiliaryormodal,do,doesordidshouldbeadded.Canyouunderstand?
Ss:Yes.
T:Thenlookatthefifthsentenceandchangeitintoanothersentencewiththesamemeaning,whichbeginswith“if”.
Ss:IfIhadknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldnever
haveboughtone.
T:Quiteright.Insomespecialformsofunrealconditionalclauses,when“if”isleftout,partofthepredicatelikehad,should,wereshouldconiesbeforethesubject.Thatistosay,inversioncanbeusedinsteadof“if”.Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss:Yes.
T:Next,lookatthelasttwosentences,Toavoidrepetition,“as”and“nor”areplacedatthebeginningofthesentenceswhichsaythatpeople(orthingorsituation)arethesameasothersthathavebeenmentioned.Inthiscase,thestructure“as/nor+auxiliary/modal/do(does,did)+subject”shouldbeused.Besides,“neither”and“so”canbeusedlike“nor”and“as”.Isthatclear?
(Bb:as/so;neither/nor+aux./mod./do(does.did)+subject)
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Now，letschangethemintotheusualwordordersentences.WangXia,youtrythefirst.
Ss:Itisaspecialsentencepatternlike“Therebe”structure.“exist”canonly
comeafter“there”.
T:Yes.Sitdown,please.Thenthenextsentence.
Ss:ChinasthenPremierZhuRongjiwasamongthespeakers,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.
T:…
S3:Wewillnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore.
S4:Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive.
S5:IfIhadknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldnever
haveboughtone.
S6:Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,andthewillingnesstoactisnecessary,too.
S7:Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescantprosper.Sustainabledevelopmentwillnotbepossibleeither.
StepVIGrammarPractice
T:Well,nowpleaseturntoPage70.Lookatthefirstpart,Grammar:Rewritethe
followingsentences,beginningwiththeunderlinedpart.Firststudytheexample,andthencompleteeachsentencebelow.Afewminuteslater,Illcheck
yourwork.Beginnow.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Notuntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrivers,willwehaveenoughdrinkingwater
2.Onlybylearningtoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwesavetheearth.
3.Onlyafterthemeetingdid1knowthatairpollutioncausesalmostthreemilliondeathseveryyear.
4.Onlywithinternationalcooperationcansustainabledevelopmentbepossible.
5.NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.
6.Onlywithbettereducationwillpeoplebeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.
7.Seldomdowethinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.
8.NeverhaveIrealisedthatwaterissoprecious.
(ThenteacherdealspartinGrammar.)
T:Allright.Nowletscometothesecondpart.Completethefollowingsentences
usingthewordsinthebox:so,neither,nor,as.Atthesametime,youshouldpayattentiontotheverbformbeforethesubject.Firstdoitindividually.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.Attheend,Illasksomeofyoutoreadthewholesentence.
Suggestedanswers:
1.so/ashave2.neither/norshould
3.so/asdo4.so/asam5.neither/nordo
6.so/asis7.neither/nor8.neither/norcan
9.so/ascan
(Aftercheckingtheanswers,teachersaysthefollowing.)
T:Fromthesesentences,weknowtheverb-formafter“so,neither,nor,as”
shouldbethesameastheverb-formafterthefirstsubject.Thepersonand
numbershouldagreewithitsownsubject.Isthatso?
Ss:Yes.
StepVISummaryandHomework
T:Now,letslookatwhatwevelearntinthisperiod.Atthebeginningofclass,werevisedthecontentsofthelastclass.Thenwedidsomeexercisestofurther
studysomelearntwordsinthetext.Attheend,welearnttheusageofInversion.Tomasteritbetter,wealsodidsomeexercises.Butthatsnotenough.Ihopeyoucanpractisemoreafterclass.Themoreyoupractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Somuchforthisperiod.Seeyoutomorrow.
Ss:Seeyoutomorrow!
StepVIIITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit9Savingtheearth
TheThirdPeriod
I.Wordstudy
II.Grammar:Inversion
1.Thereexist/be...
2.Not/Never/Seldom...
3.Only+adverbial…
4.…so,neither,nor,as+V+S
StepIXRecordafterTeaching
Agardenofpoems（TheThirdPeriod）
俗話說，磨刀不誤砍柴工。作為高中教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來，幫助高中教師營造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的高中教案呢？以下是小編為大家收集的“Agardenofpoems（TheThirdPeriod）”歡迎閱讀，希望您能夠喜歡并分享！
TheThirdPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Reviewthetexttofinishsomeexercisesaboutpoems.
2.LearnandmasterthePastParticipleusedasAdverbial.
3.Dosomeexercisestolearnthesentencetransformation.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.HowtogetthestudentstomastertheusageofthePastParticiple.
2.Howtodosentencetransformation.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Thesentencetransformationbetweenaclauseandapastparticiplephrase.
TeachingMethods:
1.Pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentactiveinclass.
2.Discussionmethodtogetthestudentstomakeclearwhattheyvelearned.
3.Showingandexplanationmethodstohavethestudentsgetaclearconceptaboutwhattheylearn.
TeachingAids.
1.acomputer
2.aprojector
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandRevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:Inthisclass,Illcheckyourhomeworkfirst.Inthelastperiod,Itoldyoutomakeatimelinethatshowsthecenturieswhenthepoetswerelivingandtheirnames,includingalltheEnglishpoetsinthetextandsomeoftheChinesepoetsyouknow.Haveyoufinishedit?(Ss:Yes.)NowIllshowtheanswersonthescreen.Checkthem,please.
Englishpoets:
Shakespeare(1564～1616)
Donne(1572～1631)
JohnMilton(1608～1674)
Marvell(1621～1678)
Pope(1688～1744)
Johnson(1709~1784)
Wordsworth(1770～1850)
Byron(1788～1824)
Shelly(1792～1822)
Keats(1795～1821)
Auden(1907～1973)
Chinesepoets:LiBai(701～762)
WangWei(701～761)
DuFu(712～70)
BaiJuyi(772～846)
GuoMoruo(1892～1978)
StepIIWordStudy
T:PleaseturntoPage29.LookatWordStudy,Part1.Fillintheblankswithwordsinthetext.Haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerandthenwellchecktheanswers.
Suggestedanswers:
1.poem2.rhyme3.author4.stories
5.poets6.translated(put)
T:Asweknow,ifwordsorlinesofpoetryendwiththesamesound,including
avowel,wecansaytheyrhyme.Whocangiveussomewordsthatrhyme?
SA:Illtry.“horse”and“mouse”,“school”and“fool”.Theyallrhyme.
T：Thatsright.(Showthescreen.)Nowlookatthescreen.Therearetwogroupsofwordsonthescreen.Pleasereadthemandmatchthewordsthatrhyme.
Matchthewords:
A:1.curious2.image3.glory
4.absence5.romantic6.atmosphere
7.special8.embrace
B:a.audienceb.publicc.serious
d.messagee.fearf.social
g.baseh.story
T:(Afewminuteslater.)Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes.
T:whowillgiveustheanswers?
SB:Theyare:l.c;2d;3h;4a;5b;6e;7f;8g.AmIright?
T:Sc,doyouagreewithhim?
So:Yes,heisright.
StepIIIGrammar
(Teachershowsthetwosentencesonthescreen.)
ThePastParticipleusedasAdverbial:
1.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeat
theendofeachline.
2.Nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Lookatthetwosentencesonthescreen.WhocantellustheirChinesemeanings?
SDThefirstsentencemeans:一經(jīng)出版，他的作品就因不押韻而著名。
Thesecondmeans:即使翻譯得再好，一經(jīng)翻譯，原作的一些精華就沒有了。
T:Canyouthinkofanotherwaytoexpresstheseideas?
SE:Illtry.Thefirstsentencecanbeexpressedas:Onceit(=hiswork)waspublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.Thesecond:Nomatterhowwellit(=theoriginalwork)istranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
T:Quiteright.Fromthesentenceswevediscussed,weknowthatifthepastparticipleisusedasadverbial,wecanchangethemintotheadverbialclauses,whichhasthesamemeaning.Areyouclearaboutthat?
Ss:Yes.
T:NowturntoPage30.PleaselookatEx．1．Completeeachsentencebyusingthepastparticipleoftherightverb．Beforedoingthat，whowilltellthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox?
SF：Illtry.“build”means“建設(shè)”。“frighten”means“使驚恐”；“bite”means“咬”；“follow”means“跟隨”；“shoot”means“開槍”；“see”means“看見”；
“give”means“給”，“examine”means“檢查”and“suppose”means“認(rèn)為”．
T：Verywell．Nowhaveadiscussioninpairsandgiveustheirproperforms．
Whiledoingthis，talkaboutthemeaningo{eachsentence．OK?
(Studentshaveadiscussionandteachergoesamongtheclassandanswersthequestionsthestudentsask．)
Suggestedanswers：
1．Frightened
2．Given
3．followed
4．examined
5.Built
6．seen
7．bitten
8．shot
9.supposed
StepⅣPractice
(TeacherSHOWSthesentencesonthescreen．)
1.Thecastle,burneddownin1943，wasneverbuilt．
2．Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland，whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
T：Lookatt山twosentencesonthescreen．Eachofthesentenceshasapastparticiple．Haveadiscussionaboutthemanddecidetheirfunctions．
(Afterafewminutes’discussion．)
Sa：Inthefirstsentencethepastparticiplephrase“burneddownin1943”isusedasattribute．modifyingthenoun“castle”．Themeaningfthewholesentenceis：1943年被夷為平地的那座城堡．再也沒有重建。
Sb：Inthesecondsentence。“1eftaloneonadesertedisland”isusedasadverbial，
expressingcondition．
T：Whatisthemeaningofit?
Sb：如果你流落到一個(gè)荒涼的島上，為了生存下去。你會(huì)怎么辦呢?
T：Good．Now，lookatthesentencesonthescreenandthefunctionofeachpastparticiplephrase．Youcandoitinpairsorgroups．
TellthefunctionofthePastParticipleinthefollowingsentences：
1.Theroom，connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage，wascompletelyempty．
2．Connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage，theroomseemsveryquiet。
3．Foldedinhispocket，theletterwasntfounduntiltwentyyearslater．
4.Hewaswalkingaroundwiththeletterfoldedinhispocket.
(Afewminuteslater．)
T：Areyouprepared?(Ss：Yes。)Pleasetellusthefunctionofeachpastparticipleandthemeaningofeachsentence．
Sc：Inthefirstsentence，itisusedasattribute．Themeaningofthesentenceis：這個(gè)由一條長長的走廊和房子里的其他地方相連的屋子里面空無一物。
Sd：Inthesecondsentence,thepastparticiplephraseisusedasadverbial．
expressingthecause．Thesentencemeans：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)屋子是由一條長長的走廊和別的地方相連接的，所以它很安靜。
Suggestedanswers：
3．Adverbial．因?yàn)檫@封信是折疊起來放在他的口袋里的．所以直到二十年后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。4．Attribute．他到處轉(zhuǎn)悠口袋里裝著一封折疊起來的信。
StepVConsolidation
T:LookattheexampleonPage30.Herearetwosentences.Theybothhavethesamemeaning,buttheiradverbialsareexpressedinthedifferentways.StudytheexampleandthenrewritethesentencesonPage31,usingaclausetosubstitutethepastparticiplephrase.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.
2.Ashewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.
3.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.
4.OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamong
Chineseteenagers.
5.Asshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.
6.Thoughshewasleftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.
StepVISummaryandHomework
T:Inthisclass,wevetalkedaboutrhymeandtheuseofthepastparticiple.Thepastparticipleoftheverbcanbeusedasadverbialandattribute,suchas,“One…”;“Thecastle…”.Wealsoknowthatthepastparticiplecanbeexpressedwithaclause,suchas“United…”(Teacherwritesthesentencesontheblackboard.)Todayshomework:Joineachpairofsentencestoformonesentence,usingthepastparticiple.Thatsallfortoday.Classisover.
Jointhetwosentencesineachgroup.
1.MarywasshockedatwhatJackhadsaid.
Shedidntknowwhattosayatfirst.
2.Themirrorwasbroken.
Themirrorwaslyingontheground.
3.lwentintothedarkroom.1wasfollowedbymybestfriend.
4:Theparkisthemostbeautifulplaceinthecity.
ItwasdestroyedbythestormlastSunday.
5.Thedogbarkedatus.
Thedogwastiedtoapolebythedoor.
6.Theyweresadtoseeaseaofflowers.
Theflowerswerecoveredbytheheavysnow.
7.Thescientistiswellknownforhisknowledge.
Thescientistisabletohelptheworkerstogetoutoftheirdifficulty.
8.Thecoinswerecollectedbymycousin.
ThecoinsweremadeinTangDynasty.
StepVIITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit4AgardenofpoemsTheThirdPeriod
Grammar:ThePastParticipleusedasAdverbial1.
1.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeatthe
endofeachline.
Nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalwork
islost.
2.Thecastle,burneddownin1943,wasneverbuilt.
Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland,whatwouldyoudotosurvive?
3.United,westand；divided,wefall.
Ifweareunited,wewillfall；ifwearedivided,wewillfall.
StepVIIIRecordafterTeaching
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