小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-09Whatishappinesstoyou。
經(jīng)驗告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為高中教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識點,減輕高中教師們在教學(xué)時的教學(xué)壓力。那么如何寫好我們的高中教案呢?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《Whatishappinesstoyou》,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
M6U2Whatishappinesstoyou?
Reading
1.Thesearchforhappiness
1)名詞insearchof/inone’ssearchfor搜尋
2)動詞vt.searchsb./sp.(forsth)搜身,搜查某地vi.searchfor尋找
Thepoliceman_searched___thethiefandfoundseveralmobilephones.
Tomydelight,mostofyouagreetosearch_forhappinessinstudy.
They__searched___alltheroom___for__themissingpapers.
Thesebirdsflysouth__in______search_____of__wintersuneveryyear.
=Thesebirdsflysouth__in__their____search_____for__wintersuneveryyear.
2.Happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal,
1)目的,目標(biāo)achieve/reach/realize/meetone’sgoal___________;
2)(球戲等的)得分,贏分scoreagoal__________
3)mean的用法_meantodo___;___meandoing___
Eg.I’msorrytohavewrongedyou,butreallyIdidn’tmean__tohurt___(hurt)you.
Ourteacher’ssmilemeant__allowing__(allow)ustogoswimming.
4)復(fù)習(xí)“成功做某事”
OurteacherhasachievedsuccessinteachingEnglish.
=Ourteacher__has___succeeded__in__teachingEnglish.
=Ourteacher___is____successful_____in___teachingEnglish.
=OurteacherhastaughtEnglish__successfully__.
=Ourteacher__has__managed___to__teachEnglish.
3.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,…
1)injure傷害,損傷(主要指在事故中受傷);損害,傷害(自尊,名譽等)
Hewasbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident.________________________
Iinjuredhispride._______________________________
wound主要是指戰(zhàn)場上,由武器造成的傷害。
hurt可指意外事故中受傷,可指某處疼痛,也可指感情受到傷害
damage,harm只強調(diào)損失,不表示傷痛
Hewas___wounded____inthelegduringthewar.
Shewasdeeply___hurt_____thatshehadnotbeeninvited.
2)v.strugglewith/against與……斗爭、抗?fàn)?br>
struggleforsth努力爭取struggletodosth努力地做某事
n.carryonastruggle進行斗爭takeupastruggle從事、參加斗爭
Hestruggledwithcancerforfouryears._________________________
Theshopkeeperstruggledagainstthethief.________________________
Thetwoleadersarestrugglingforpower._________________________
4.…toshowhowpeoplecanfindhappinessevenduringtimesofapersonalcatastrophe.
times時代;時勢;境況(常用復(fù))
thetimes當(dāng)代inmodern/ancienttimes在現(xiàn)/古代
Thetimesaredifferent.____________________
Whatwonderfultimeswearenowlivingin!______________________
5.…theworldwasamazedbythewaysheremainedcheerful.
remain“仍是;保持”后接形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等作表語。
+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞
Thetownremains_____thesame____(保持一樣)asbefore.
Heremainedinpoorhealth.___________________
Thedoorremained___locked___(lock).
Thehard-workingboyremained___workingon___(workon)thedifficultquestion.
Muchremains__tobediscussed____(discuss)atthefollowingmeeting.
6.Incasesomeofourviewersdon’tknowherstory,…
incase(that)后接從句;如果以防萬一incaseof后接短語在…時候,要是
Justincase以防萬一(單獨使用)inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下
inanycase無論如何不管怎樣innocase決不
Eg.Takeyourumbrellajustincaseitrains.______________________
Incaseoffire,breaktheglass._____________________
Innocaseshallweallowsmokingintheclassroom.__________________
____Incaseof___therain,takeanumbrella.
____Incase_______itrains,takeanumbrella.
Takeanumbrella.__Justincase____.
Toyotarecalledmillionsofcarsbecauseofcases___C____carsspedupsuddenly.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
Imayhavetogotohospital,_____C______Iwon’tbegoingonholiday.
Imayhavetogotohospital,and___B_____Iwon’tbegoingonholiday.
A.incaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhichcaseD.incaseof
7.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.
看到by/bythetime主句一般用完成時(過去/將來)
Eg.Bytheendof2013,we__willhavegraduated____(graduate).
Bytheendof2009,we____hadgraduated_____(graduate).
Bythetimewereachhome,they____willhaveleft____(leave).
Bythetimewereachedhome,they___hadleft_____(leave).
8.Herteammatesdescribedherasenergetic,happyandhardworking
describe…as…把……描述成
He_describes/describedhisschoollife__as__interestingandexciting.
9.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.
1).eventhough=__even____if__即使
2).devote(time/energy/oneself)tosth/doingsth獻身;專心于;專注于
Don’tdevotetoomuchtimetogames.__________________________________
Hegaveuphisjobtodevotemoretimetohisfamily.______________________
Shedevotedherselfto____fighting__(fight)fortherightsoftheblacks.
devotedadj.摯愛的;忠誠的;全心全意的bedevotedtosth/doingsth
Shedevotedherselftoherchildren.
=She__was_____devoted____to__herchildren.
Tomycomfort,Ioftenfoundmydaughter___devoted___(devote)toreading.
3).apartfrom=separatelyfrom“離開”;還有besides/exceptfor的意思
_Apart_____from___myparents,Ihavenoonetocommunicatewith.
_Apart______from__honesty,agoodstudentshouldalsobereadytohelpothers.
ApartfromahouseinNanjing,theyalsohaveoneinBeijing.(=___Besides___)
Apartfromafewwords,Idon’tknowanyFrenchatall.(=Except__for__)
Thewriterlivesapartfromhisfamily.______________________
Shekeepsherselfapartfromotherpeople._______________________
10.In1998,asmallaccidentcouldhavecostherherfuturehappiness.
1.)情態(tài)動詞復(fù)習(xí)
musthavedone_____________may/might/could/canhavedone_____________
can’t/couldn’thavedone______________should(not)havedone________________
needn’thavedone____________________
---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.
---It__D__acomfortablejourney
A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen
----Whatdoyousupposehappenedtohim?
----Idon’tknow.He___C___lost.
A.mightgetB.canhavegotC.mayhavegotD.willget
Heknowssomuchaboutthefilm.Hemusthaveseenthefilm,____C____?
A.mustn’theB.didn’theC.hasn’theD.hashe
2).cost:toleadtothelossofsomething使……付出代價;花費
Thatonemistakealmost____costhimhislife_______(使他失去生命).
Theclosureofthefactorywillcost1,000jobs.___________________________
atthecostof以…為代價atallcosts=atanycost不惜任何代價,無論如何
Shesavedhimfromthefirebut__at____the____cost____of__herownlife.
Heisdeterminedtowinatanycost.________________________________
11.ShewasrushedtoatophospitalinNewYork…
rush1)vi.沖2)vt.把……急忙送往inarush=inahurry
Sherushedintotheroom.________________________
rushthelettertothepostoffice____________________
Ican’tstop—I’minarush.______________________
12.LeonardoDiCapriowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup.
cheerup(使)高興起來
Cheerup!Thingsarenotasbadastheyseem._____________________
GiveMaryacall;sheneeds___to____be_____cheered___(cheer)up.
Heseemstobeangry.You’dbettertakehimout__to__cheer___him___up_
13.Allsaidshewasingoodspirits.
spirits復(fù)數(shù)表示“情緒”
beingood/highspirits_______________beinbad/lowspirits_____________
Yourletterraisedmyspirits.______________________
Dad’sinhighspiritstoday,isn’the?________________________
14.Shewasabletoovercomehersorrowbyjustbeingproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished.
beabletodosth=____succeedindoing_____=______managetodo______
15.HowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?
1)vi.適應(yīng),適合Moststudentshavelittledifficulty___adapting___to_collegelife.
2)vt.改編,改寫adaptsth.fromsth.
Eg.Thefilm_________________anovel.
16.IknowIwillthinkabouthowsherebuiltherlifewhenevermylifefeelsunbearable.
whenever=___no____matter_______when____,引導(dǎo)___讓步狀語__從句。
Whoevercomesforhelp,wewilldoourbesttohelp.
=___Nomatterwho_____comesforhelp,wewilldoourbesttohelp.
Nomatterwhereyougo,youshouldbepoliteandhelpful.
=___Wherever__yougo,youshouldbepoliteandhelpful.
TaskProject
17.IfeelcaughtbetweenwhatIwant,whatmyparentswantandwhatmy
basketballcoachwants.
feelcaughtbetween在…中感到左右為難
I__feel/felt______caught_____between___mydesireandthereality.
18.Itfeelslikeallocatingtimeforeachisjustnotpractical.
1).Itfeelslikethat…好像…
2)allocatevt.分配,配給allocationn.分配,配給量
Theresultswilldependonhoweachdepartmentallocatesitsresources.
______________________________
allocatesth.forsth.
Onemilliondollarshasbeenallocatedfordisasterplace.____________________
allocatesthtosb.把……分配給……
19.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.當(dāng)主語部分有實義動詞do時,做表語的不定式常省略to
WhatIwanttodois___go___(go)homeand___have__(have)agoodnight’ssleep.
20.IwishIcouldstillplaysportbecausethatmademeveryhappy.
wish虛擬用法復(fù)習(xí)
Eg.HowIwishI___were____(be)abird.
Hewishesthathe_hadstudied____(study)hardatthattime,butit’stoolatenow.
IwishI__wouldgo___(go)theretomorrowinsteadofyou.
21.…enjoyingeachother’scompany…
companycn.公司un.陪伴,交往n.companion同伴,伴侶accompanyvt.
incompanywith和……一起keepcompanywith和……要好,伴隨
Eg.Hecameincompanywithagroupofboys.
Neverkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.
Onthefirstdayofthenewterm,hisfatheraccompaniedhimtoschool.
相關(guān)閱讀
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?--
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?
Reading學(xué)案
第一部分:重點講解
1.Thesepeoplearealldoingthingsthatmakethemhappy.(P17)這些人都在做讓他們高興的事件。
make+賓語+賓語補足語:
其中賓語補足語可以由名詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞充當(dāng)。
Myfatherwantstomakemeadoctor.
HemadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.
Itllmakemesohappyifyoullacceptit.
Washingmachinesmakehouseworkeasier.
Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.
Icantmakethismachinego.
Hewasmadetorepeatit.
Hecouldnotmakehimselfunderstood.
相關(guān)高考試題
1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET1998)
A.making B.makes C.madeD.tomake
2.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004廣西)
A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard
3.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
—Oh,that’s____________.(2003北京春季)
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
答案及解析:
1選A.分詞引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。其中it做make的賓語,themostpopularsport充當(dāng)賓語補足語。
2選D動詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語。其中herself做make的賓語,heard充當(dāng)賓語補足語;herself與heard之間是被動關(guān)系。
3選Awhat引導(dǎo)的表語從句。其中me做make的賓語,feelexcited充當(dāng)賓語補足語。
2.Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.(P18)對其他人來說,幸福意味著成功,比如達到一個目標(biāo)。
mean
vt.meant,meant
1)toexpressorrepresentsth.suchasanidea,thought,orfact:(指字句等)意謂
Whatdoesthiswordmean?
[+that]Thesefiguresmeanthatalmost7%oftheworkingpopulationisunemployed.
Whatdoyoumeanbythatremark?
Shesquiteoddthough.DoyouknowwhatImean?
2)usedtoaddemphasistowhatyouaresaying:意指
Iwantyouhomebymidnight.AndImeanmidnight.
Giveitbacknow!Imeanit.
3)tohaveaparticularresult:預(yù)示
Lowercostsmeanlowerprices.
[+that]Advancesinelectronicsmeanthatthetechnologyisalreadyavailable.
[+ingformofverb]Ifwewanttocatchthe7.30train,thatwillmeanleavingthehouseat6.00.
4)tohaveanimportantemotionaleffectonsomeone:意味
Itwasntavaluablepicturebutitmeantalottome.
Possessionsmeannothingtohim.
5)tointend:打算
ImsorryifIoffendedyou-Ididntmeananyharm.
Thebookswithlargeprintaremeantforourpartiallysightedreaders.
[+toinfinitive]Ivebeenmeaningtophoneyouallweek.
Doyouthinkshemeanttosay9a.m.insteadof9p.m.?
[+object+toinfinitive]Thisexerciseisntmeanttobedifficult.
Theydidntmeanforhertoreadtheletter.
相關(guān)高考試題
1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.(2002上海春)
A.waitingB.towait C.wait D.tobewaiting
2.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_________meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.(2006江蘇)
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(2006湖南)
A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting
答案及解析:
1選A.meandoing表示“意味著”;meantodo表示“本打算”。
2選D.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾的先行詞是前面整個句子。
3選D.meandoing表示“意味著”;meantodo表示“本打算”。
3.SangLanisverygoodexampleofsomeonewhoishappywithherlife,evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesad.(P18)桑蘭是享受生活的一個很好的例子,盡管人們認為她會悲傷。
expect
vt.1)tothinkorbelievesth.willhappen,orsomeonewillarrive:
Weareexpectingalotofapplicantsforthejob.
[+(that)]Iexpect(that)youllfinditsomewhereinyourbedroom.
Iexpect(that)hedhaveleftanyway.
[+toinfinitive]Hedidntexpecttoseeme.
Thefinancialperformanceofthebusinessisfullyexpected(=almostcertain)toimprove.
Wewerehalfexpectingyounottocomeback.
2)tothinkthatsomeoneshouldbehaveinaparticularwayordoaparticularthing:
Iexpectpunctualityfrommystudents.
[+toinfinitive]Borrowersareexpectedto(=should)returnbooksontime.
相關(guān)高考試題
1.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___________foryourbirthday?(2005福建)
A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegot
C.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot
2.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.(2004四川)
A.isexpectedB.expects
C.expectedD.isexpecting
3.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.(2000全國)
A.expectedB.toexpect C.tobeexpectingD.expects
答案及解析:
1選C.此句中doyouexpect為插入語,由于doyouexpect已用疑問語序,主句用陳述語序,故選C。
2選A.油畫與價格之間是被期待著的關(guān)系。此句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
3選B.what,which,how,when,where等特殊疑問詞后一般接動詞不定式,與疑問詞一起充當(dāng)賓語,表語。
4.Well,incasesomeofourviewersdon’tknowherstory,canyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis?(P18)好的,或許我們有些觀眾還不知道桑蘭的故事,您能給我們簡單介紹一下桑蘭嗎?
1)incase:becauseofapossibilityofsth.happening,beingneeded,etc.以防
IdontthinkIllneedanymoneybutIllbringsomejustincase.
Bringamapincaseyougetlost.
Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningincaseoftrafficjam.
相關(guān)高考試題
1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s__________Ihavetowait.(2005全國II)
A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.a(chǎn)sif
2.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?(2006全國II)
A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when
3.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incaseweranout.(2006浙江)
A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany
答案及解析:
1選A.incase表示“以防,萬一;sothat“以便”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;inorder后可以接不定式,也可接that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;asif表示“好象”。
2選D.when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,此句意為,“你從來不聽,怎么能學(xué)到東西”。
3選C.此句意為,“我們總是保留充足的紙,以防用光”。
2)alittlebit:副詞短語,一點
相關(guān)高考試題
1.Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.(2006江蘇)
A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore
答案及解析:選A.此句意為,“我希望你少說一點,多做一點,因此,事件會變的更好”。
5.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(P18)參加訓(xùn)練意味著她不能和父母住在一起,但盡管如此,她還是樂意奉獻于體操。
1)eventhough/if:although盡管
Eventhoughhewastired,hehelpedmewithmywork.
Ishallgoeventhoughitrains.
Itisbettertoaskhimeventhoughhe(should)refuse.
even/asif:usedtodescribehowasituationseemstobe好象
Shelookedasifshedhadsomebadnews.
IfeltasthoughIdbeenlyinginthesunforhours.
TheystaredatmeasifIwascrazy.
相關(guān)高考試題
1.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(2005湖南)
A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough
2.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;_________,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.(2005江西)
A.evensoB.eventhoughC.thereforeD.so
答案及解析:
1選B.此句意為,“即使小孩有不同的意見,也要讓他們說出來”。
2選A.evenso“盡管如此”;eventhough“盡管,即使”;therefore“因此”;so“因此”。
2)devote…to…:togiveallofsth.especiallyyourtime,effortorlove,oryourself,tosth.youbelieveinortoaperson:奉獻于…
Heleftgovernmenttodevotemoretimetohisfamily.
Shehasdevotedallherenergies/lifetothecareofhomelesspeople.
[R]Attheageof25,hedecidedtodevotehimselftoGod.
相關(guān)高考試題
OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.(2004上海)
A.costB.situationC.levelD.standard
答案及解析:選D。此句意為,“我們黨一直很關(guān)注提高人民的生活水平”。
6.Thatmusthavebeendifficultforher.Shemusthavebeenverysad.(P19)那對她肯定很困難,她一定很難過。
must
modalverb1)usedtoshowthatitisnecessaryorveryimportantthatsth.happensinthepresentorfuture:
Meatmustbecookedthoroughly.
Imustgetsomesleep.
Youmustntshowthislettertoanyoneelse.
Luggagemustnotbeleftunattended(=itisagainsttherules).
FORMALMustyouleavesosoon?
FORMAL"MustIsignthis?""No,theresnoneed."
2)ifyousaythatyoumustdosth.youmeanthatyouhaveadefiniteintentiontodosth.inthefuture:
Imustphonemysister.
Wemustgetsomeonetofixthatwheel.
Imustntbitemynails.
3)usedforemphasis:
Imustsay,yourelookingextremelywell.
Imustadmit,Iwasntlookingforwardtoit.
4)ifyoutellsomeoneelsethattheymustdosth.pleasant,youareemphasizingthatyouthinkitisagoodideaforthemtodothat:
Youmustcomeandstaywithusfortheweekend.
Wemustmeetforlunchsoon.
5)usedtoshowthatsth.isverylikely,probableorcertaintobetrue:
Harrysbeendrivingallday-hemustbetired.
Theresnofoodleft-wemusthaveeatenitall.
Whenyougotlostintheforestyoumusthavebeenveryfrightened.
"YoumustknowFrank.""No,Idont."
相關(guān)高考試題
1.—IsJackondutytoday?
—It____behim.It’shisturntomorrow.(2006四川)
A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t
2.Theresnolighton-they______beathome.(2006全國I)
A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt
3.Thiscakeisverysweet.You__________alotofsugarinit.(2005遼寧)
A.shouldputB.couldhaveputC.mightputD.musthaveput
4.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atlease150kmanhour.(2006重慶)
A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoing
C.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone
答案及解析:
1.選C.表示肯定的推測用must;否定的推測用cannot.意為,“不可能是他”。
2.選A.表示否定的推測用cannot.意為,“他們不可能在家”。
3.選D.表示肯定的推測用must;musthaveput用的是完成式,表示的動作發(fā)生在主句表示的動作issweet之前,意為,“你肯定放了好多糖”。
4選B.表示肯定的推測。
7.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless,SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.(P19)她沒有對她失去的而哭泣或感到無望,相反,桑蘭想到的是自己能做什么來改變自己的狀態(tài)。
insteadof:inplaceofsomeoneorsth.else代替;而不…
Theresnocoffee-wouldyoulikeacupofteainstead?
Youcangoinsteadofme,ifyouwant
Illgoinsteadofhim.
Icangotothemeetinginsteadofmysickbrother.
Icantgo,shellgoinsteadofme.
Shewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.
8.AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?(P19)那桑蘭是怎樣適應(yīng)新生活的呢?
adapt
vi.1)tobecomefamiliarwithanewsituation:
Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.
Ittookmeawhiletoadapttothenewjob.
2)tochangesth.tosuitdifferentconditionsoruses:
Manysoftwarecompanieshaveadaptedpopularprogramstothenewoperatingsystem.
TherecipehereisaporkroastadaptedfromCarolineONeillsbookLouisianaKitchen.
[+toinfinitive]WehadtoadaptourplanstofitJackstimetable.
Theplayhadbeenadaptedfor(=changedtomakeitsuitablefor)children.
DaviesisbusyadaptingBrinkworthslatestnovelfortelevision.
9.IknowIwillthinkabouthowsherebuiltherlifewhenevermylifefeelsunbearable.(P19)我知道,以后每當(dāng)我感到生活難以承受時,都會想一想桑蘭是如何重建生活的。
whenever
adv.conj.1)everyoranytime:
IblushwheneverIthinkaboutit.
WheneverIgotheretheyseemtobeinbed.
Itrytouseoliveoilwheneverpossible.
"WillitbeokayifIdoittomorrow?""Sure,whenever(=thenoratanyothertime)."
Doitinasparemomentattheweekendorwhenever-itreallydoesntmatter.
ImtalkingaboutlastJulyorwheneveritwasthatyougotbackfromIndia.
2)usedinsteadofwhentoaddemphasistoaphrase,usuallyexpressingsurprise:
Wheneverdoyougetthetimetodothesethings?
相關(guān)高考試題
1.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_______thereishumansuffering.(2006江西)
A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever
2.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_________thecost.(2005浙江)
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever
3.---Couldyoudomeafavour?(2006北京)
---Itdependson______itis.
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
答案及解析:
1選D.此句相當(dāng)于sendhelptotheplacewherethereishumansuffering。Wherever引導(dǎo)定語從句。
2.選B.whatever意為“無論什么”。此句意為,“那座古塔必須修,無論花什么代價”。
3.選C.what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。意為,“看看是幫什么忙”。
10.Reevecouldnotwalkeither,duetoanunfortunatehorseridingaccident.(P21)由于一次騎馬時不幸的事故,Reeve也不能走路了。
dueto
causedby;attributableto由于
Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.
Hisillnesswasduetooverwork.
Theaccidentwasduetobaddriving.
Thestovesmokes,thatisduetothepipebeingstopped.
Hissuccesswasduetohardwork.
Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.
Hearrivedlatedue(owing)tothestorm.
相關(guān)高考試題
Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.(2004廣東)
A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely
答案及解析:選D。此處largely修飾dueto。
11.Yes,aslongasIstillhadmyfamilyandfriends.(P21)是的,只要我還有家人和朋友。
aslongas
只要
相關(guān)高考試題
Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.(2006江西)
A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend
答案及解析:選B。此句意為,“據(jù)說無論你什么時候感到孤獨只要你需要,狗都會陪伴你”。第二部分:練習(xí)
I.根據(jù)所給的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子
1.Doctorsandmedicalsupplieswere______(緊急送往)tothesceneoftheaccident.
2.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwitha___________.
3.WhatIhaveachievedinthepastfewmonthsi_______mewithconfidence.
4.Weshouldneverplaytricksonthepeoplewhoared_______.
5.Tomyd__________,myfatherdidn’tbuymeanypresentonmybirthdayforhehadcompletelyforgotit.
6.Herlocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseeas_________.
7.ThedriverofthecarreceivedseriousI_______tothelegsandarmsintheaccident.
8.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hehasa__________agreatdealinhiswork.
9.Weshouldlearntostayo________nomatterwhatdifficultywemayhaveinourlives.
10.Theearthquakehappenedlastnightdestroyedeverythinginthevillageandleftallthevillagersh________.
II.選用所給詞或短語的正確形式填空
apartfromcheer...upingoodspiritsdevote----tomean
struggleagainst/withacrosstheworldadapttofocusonincase
1.I’mafraidhecan’t____________theideaofhavingawomanashisboss.
2.Heissokindapersonthathe___________hislife_______helpingblindpeople.
3.Theirlettersofsupportmademe________________alldaylong.
4.ThetraditionalculturebeautifulviewsofChinahaveattractedpeople___________.
5.Sometimesfailingtocatchavaluablechance________losingitforever.
6.Youshouldmakeanoteofwhattheteachersaidinclasscarefully_________thatyoumayforgetthemafterclass.
7.It’sveryimportanttohavesuchafriendwhowill______you______whenyouareinabadmood.
8.Weshouldshowsympathyanddonatesomethingtothosewho____________povertyinthosepoorplaces.
9.Todaywearegoingto___________thequestionofhomelesspeople.
10.Weshouldbeconcernedwiththosestudentswholive__________theirparents.
III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Hismotherwasagreatteacherandshecontributedallherlifetothecauseofeducation.
Hismotherwasagreatteacherandshe_______allherlife____thecauseofeducation.
2.AfterIfailedmyEnglishexam,mybestfriendtookmetotheballettomakemecheerful.
AfterIfailedmyEnglishexam,mybestfriendtookmetotheballetto_____me______.
3.Sheiscryingsadly;itscertainthathehasheardofthebadnews.
Sheiscryingsadly;she_______________________thebadnews.
4.Thereisnoneedtogivemethemoney;Idontexpectitofyou.
Idont_________________________methemoney.
5.Hehadbeenpreparingfortheexamforalongtimebutfailed,whichdisappointedhimverymuch.
______________________,hefailedtheexamthoughhehadbeenpreparingforitforalongtime.
6.Hesavedthechildrenfromthefireatthecostofhisownlife.
Savingthechildrenfromthefire__________________________.
IV.閱讀理解
Maliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily—hisparentshisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.
Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart—broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.
Itwenttothewoman’shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomoved(感動)bytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband’shome.
1.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto.
A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal
C.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo
D.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife
2.Thewomanlefthernewhome.
A.tovisitherownparentsinMaliyuwaB.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher
C.becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily
3.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant.
A.returnedtotheforestB.wassadbecauseitmissedher
C.wenttolookforanewhomeD.wassickbecausenobodyfedit
4.Theyoungwifewentbacktoherhusbandbecause.
A.sheknewhehadsenttheanimaltoherB.theelephanthadcometolookforher
C.herparentspersuadedhertoD.shemissedhernewhome
第三部分:練習(xí)答案
I.單詞拼寫
1.rushed2.admiration3.inspires4.disable5.disappointment
6.specialist7.injuries8.accomplished9.optimistic10.hopeless
II.完成句子
1.adaptto2.devotes----to3.ingoodspirits4.acrosstheworld
5.means6.incase7.cheer-----up8.arestrugglingagainst/with
9.focuson10.apartfrom
III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.devoted----to2.cheer----up3.musthaveheardof
4.expectyoutogive5.Tohisdisappointment6.costhimhisownlife
IV.閱讀理解
1.D2.C3.B4.B
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?、
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?
Task學(xué)案
第一部分:重點講解
1.Theyoftenrelyonemotionalwordsandnegativeimages.(P26)他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的比喻。
relyon
phrasalverb1)toneedaparticularthingorthehelpandsupportofsomeoneorsth.inordertocontinue,toworkcorrectly,ortosucceed:依賴,依靠
[+ingformofverb]
Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.
Irelyonyouforgoodadvice.
[+toinfinitive]
Imrelyingonthegaragetofixthecarbytomorrow.
2)totrustsomeoneorsth.ortoexpectthemtobehaveinaparticularway:
Britishweathercanneverbereliedon-itsalwayschanging.
[+ingformofverb]
Dontrelyonfindingmeherewhenyougetback(=Imighthavegone).
2.HethinksIneedtoarrangetospendmoretimeworkingonmybasketballskills.(P26)他認為我應(yīng)該安排更多的時間練習(xí)我籃球的技能。
arrange
vi.vt.toplanorpreparefor;toorganize:
ImtryingtoarrangemyworksothatIcanhaveacoupleofdaysoffnextweek.
ThemeetinghasbeenarrangedforWednesday.
[+toinfinitive]Theyarrangedtohavedinnerthefollowingmonth.
Ivealreadyarrangedwithhimtomeetatthecinema.
Shesarrangedforhersontohaveswimminglessons.
[+that]Iddeliberatelyarrangedthattheyshouldarriveatthesametime.
[+questionword]Wehaventyetarrangedwhentomeet.
3.WhicheverwayIlookatit,I’llneverbereallybegoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.(P26)無論我怎樣考慮,我都不能真正的擅長于任何事,除非,我放棄其他所有事。
1)whichever
any(ofasetofknownpossibilities)that:
Takewhicheverseatyoulike.
Havewhicheveryouwant..
nomatterwhich:
Ithasthesameresult,whicheverwayyoudoit.
Whicheveryouwantisyours.
相關(guān)高考試題
____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.(2006山東)
A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichCWhateverD.whichever
答案及解析:選D.此題是由whichever引導(dǎo)的主語從句,表示“無論哪個隊”
2)unless
conj.exceptif除非…否則…
Youcantgetajobunlessyouvegotexperience(=youcanonlygetajobifyouhaveexperience).
Unlessyoucallmetosayyourenotcoming,Illseeyouatthetheatre(=Iwillseeyouthereifyoudonotcalltosayyouarenotcoming).
Whicheveroptionwechoosetherellbedisadvantages.
相關(guān)高考試題
1.________youhavetriedit,youcantimaginehowpleasantitis.(2006北京)
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When
2.Wedon’tkeepwinninggames_______wekeepplayingwell.(2006浙江)
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
3.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_______weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.(2006重慶)
A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless
4.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.(2005重慶)
A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if
5._____youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthetheatre.(2004四川)
A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless
答案及解析:
1選A.unless表示“除非”;although表示“盡管”
2選B.3選C.4選A.whenever表示“無論何時”5選D.
3)quit
vi.vt.quitting,quit,quittostopdoingsth.orleaveajoboraplace:
離開,退出;停止,放棄,辭職
Wouldyouquityourjobifyouinheritedlotsofmoney?
[+ingformofverb]Imgoingtoquitsmoking.
Quitwastingmytime!
PressQtoquittheprogram.
4.Whenyouhaveabigquestiontoanswer,thebestwaytostartistomakeitintoseveralquestions,andanswerthemfirst.(P28)當(dāng)你要回答一個大問題時,最好的辦法是將它分成幾個小問題,先找到它們的答案。
make…into…
phrasalverbtochangesth.intosth.else:分成…
Theyvemadethespareroomintoanoffice.
make常用短語
makefor對┅有益;助長
makeout
1辨識;看出
Icouldbarelymakeoutthetrafficsignsthroughtherain.
2了解
Icouldnotmakeoutwhatshewassaying
makeup
1做成;編成
makeupaprescription開藥方
2組成;形成
Onehundredyearsmakeupacentury.一百年成一世紀(jì)
3裝扮;扮演;化妝
4捏造;編造
makeupanexcuse捏造藉口
5彌補
makeupthelosttime彌補失去的時光
6整理;收拾
makeuparoom收拾房間
makeaface扮鬼臉
makeendsmeet收支平衡
makefunof嘲笑;愚弄
makeit(口語)成功
finallymadeitasanactor終于成功地成為一位演員
makeup(ones)mind決定,決心
第二部分:練習(xí)
I.根據(jù)所給的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子
1.Iamfedupwithmycurrentjob,soIq_______.
2.Thecityswatersupplyisnolongera__________foritsneeds.
3.Thegovernmenthas________(撥出)over100milliontothejobcreationprogramme.
4.SheisgoodatFrench,soIaskhertoc______meinFrench.
5.Wehavea__________withthemtomeetattherestaurant.
6.Thelittlegirlwasveryc________byallthenoiseandactivity.
7.Ihavemanybeautifulpostcards;choosew________ofthemyoulikebest.
8.Soldiersareexpectedtoo______theirofficerswithoutquestion.
II.選用所給詞或短語的正確形式填空
betiredofbelieveinquitfeelworriedabout
becaughtbetween----lookatspendattempt
1.We_____apleasanthourortwotalkingwithourfriends.
2.Thecompany______________theneedtoinvestmoremoneyandtheneedtokeepcostsaslowaspossible.
3.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourlung,youdbetter____________(smoke)rightaway.
4.Healwaystellsmesuchastory,andI_______________it.
5.Idont___________alltheseso-calledhealthfoods.
6.Theprisoners____________escapebutfailed.
7.Wemust____________thequestionfromallsidesinordertohaveabetterideaofit.
8.Whentheexamiscoming,manystudentsare______________it.
III.完形填空
In1956Phoenix,Arizona,wasacitywithboundlessblueskies.OnedayasIwalkedaroundthehousewithmysisterKathy’snewparakeet(小鸚鵡)onmyfinger,IwantedtoshowPerky1theskylookedlike.Maybehecouldmakealittlebird2outthere.Itookhimintothebackyard,andthen,tomy3,Perkyflewoff.Theenormous(巨大的),blueskyswallowedupmysister’sblue4andsuddenlyhehadgone,clippedwingsandall.
Kathymanagedto5me.Withfakeoptimism(樂觀),sheeventriedtoreassure(安慰)methatPerkywouldfindanew6.ButIwasfartoocleverto7thatsuchathingwaspossible.
Decadeslater,Iwatchedmyown8growing.Wesharedtheiractivities,spendingsoccerSaturdaysinfoldingchairswiththe9ofthekids’friends,theKissells.ThetwofamilieswentcampingaroundArizonatogether.Webecamethe10offriends.Oneevening,thegamewastotellGreatPetstories.Onepersonclaimed(宣稱)to11theoldestlivinggoldfish.Someoneelsehadapsychicdog.12Barry,thefatheroftheotherfamily,tookthefloorand13thattheGreatestPetofAllTimewashisblueparakeet,SweetiePie.
"Thebestthing14SweetiePie,"hesaid,"wasthe15wegothim.Oneday,whenIwasabouteight,outoftheclear,bluesky,alittleblueparakeetjust16downandlandedonmyfinger."
WhenIwasfinallyableto17,weexaminedtheamazingevidence(證據(jù)).Thedatesandthelocationsandthepicturesofthebirdall18.Itseemsourtwofamilieshadbeen19longbeforeweevermet.Fortyyearslater,Irantomysisterandsaid,"Youwere20!Perkylived!"
1.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where
2.A.foodB.nestC.friendD.family
3.A.joyB.horrorC.disappointmentD.satisfaction
4.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.treasureD.sense
5.A.forgiveB.comfortC.helpD.delight
6.A.parentB.homeC.masterD.life
7.A.imagineB.supposeC.doubtD.believe
8.A.birdsB.happinessC.worriesD.children
9.A.parentsB.birdsC.interestsD.games
10.A.firstB.bestC.lastD.happiest
11.A.catchB.findC.buyD.have
12.A.SuddenlyB.FortunatelyC.ThenD.However
13.A.announcedB.saidC.toldD.hoped
14.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.on
15.A.dayB.placeC.wayD.story
16.A.floatedB.divedC.settledD.went
17.A.thinkB.speakC.interruptD.explain
18.A.cameupB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.matchedup
19.A.knownB.fastenedC.connectedD.introduced
20.A.rightB.wrongC.sillyD.mad第三部分:練習(xí)答案
I.單詞拼寫
1.quit2.adequate3.allocated4.coach5.arranged
6.confused7.whichever8.obey
II.選詞填空
1.spent2.iscaughtbetween3.quitsmoking4.amtiredof
5.believein6.attempted7.lookat8.feelingworriedabout
III.完形填空
1-5ACBCA6-10BDDAB11-15DCABC16-20ABDCA
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?-
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?
Project學(xué)案
第一部分:重點講解
1.Atthatpointinmylife,Icouldhavedoneanythingorbecomeanyone.(P30)在那個時候,我本可以做任何事,成為任何人。
couldhave+p.p.
表示虛擬語氣
IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.
Hewouldhavefailedbutforhisteacherstimelyadvice.
IhadmyhaircutoffandsolditbecauseIcouldnthavelivedthroughChristmaswithoutgivingyouapresent.
相關(guān)高考試題
ItshardforhimtoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI___inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxlibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海)
A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfallD.weretofall
答案及解析:選B。對過去的虛擬,謂語動詞用had+p.p.
2.IfeltlikeIcoulddoanything.(P30)我感到我能做任何事,
feellike
1)givethesensationorimpressionofbeing感到,感覺象
Ifeellikecatchingcold.
Itfeelslikerain.
Theplasticboardfeelslikeglass.
2)beinclinedfor,haveadesirefor Thechildrenfeellikeeatingicecream. Ifeellikeworking. 3.WhenIimaginemyfuture,Iseemyselfsuccessfulinmyjobandsurroundedbymyfamily.(P31)想象自己的未來,我看到的是自己工作成功,家人圍繞身邊共享天倫之樂的情景。 imagine vt.1)toformorhaveamentalpictureorideaofsth.: 3)tothinkthatsth.existsoristrue,althoughinfactitisnotrealortrue: 相關(guān)高考試題 1.Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.(06安徽) A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagine C.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine 2.---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman. ---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_________thatold.(2006江蘇) A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen 3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine________grownup.(2006重慶) A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me 4.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(2006陜西) 答案及解析: 1選B.表示否定的副詞never放在句首,謂語動詞要倒裝。 2選C.imaginedoing 3選D.me充當(dāng)imagine的賓語。 4選B.imaginesomebodydoing 2)see+賓語+賓語補足語: 相關(guān)高考試題 Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(2004湖南) A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen 4.Noonewillbesadbecausehumanswillhavelearnedtofixmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow…(P31)沒有人會感到憂傷,因為到那時候人類已經(jīng)學(xué)會解決目前還在影響著我們的許多問題。 1)fix v.(1)putsth.inplacesothatitwillnotmove使固定;安裝 Thegeographyteacherfixedthemapontheblackboard. Canthisradiobefixedhere? Wesellatfixedprices. Themeetingwasfixedfornineoclockthatevening. (2)mendsth.修理 Canyoufixmybrokensandal? (3)arrangesth.makeaplan確定,安排,定(計劃) Letsfixatimefortheparty. Cometonightandwellfixthingsforyou. n.situationthatishardtogetoutof困境,窘境 2)affect vt.tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsth.ortocausethemtochange:影響 effect (1)n.[CorU]theresultofaparticularinfluence:影響 (2)n.[U]use:使用;奏效 5.Wewillhaverobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.(P31)至于那些枯燥無味的事情,將有機器人和電腦來幫助我們處理。 assist vi.vt.FORMALtohelp:幫助 6.ThinkingthiswaygivesmethemotivationtoworkhardnowsothatIcanenjoymyfuturelife.(P31)這樣一想,我就有了刻苦學(xué)習(xí)以享受未來生活的動力。 sothat:inorderthat以便 Ileftat6:00sothatIcouldcatchthetrain. Speakloudly,sothatIcanhearwhatyousay. 相關(guān)高考試題 1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s______Ihavetowait.(2005全國)A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.a(chǎn)sif 2.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(2005北京) A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat 3.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.(2004安徽) A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as 4.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(2004安徽) A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat 答案及解析: 1選A.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。Incase表示“以防,萬一”;asif表示“好象”。 2選D.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。Assoonas表示“一…就…”;asaresult表示“結(jié)果”;Incase表示“以防,萬一”。 3選B.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。Evenif表示“即使”. 4選D.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。第二部分:練習(xí) I.根據(jù)所給的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子 1.Icouldnthavedonetheworkwithoutyour___________.(鼓勵) 2.Itsaw_______tomehavingtoleavethechildrenaloneinthehouse. 3.IwasgratefulforJeansc________onthelongjourneyuptoEdinburgh. 4.Hisparentsgivehimsomuchmoneythathesgotnom__________togetajob. 5.Whydoyouwanttobeanactor?Whynotgetas______jobinthecivilservice? 6.Ateamofnursesa_______thedoctorinperformingtheoperation. 7.Hesmokesuptoa___________(最大值)oftencigarettesaday. 8.Goandseethatplay—Ig_______thatyoullenjoyit. 9.Shewentonholidayalone—sheisveryi___________. 10.Hessuchashyboythathecantc_________verywell. II.選用所給詞或短語的正確形式填空 feellikeinarushatthatpointbehappyaboutlookbackon worryaboutfocusonallowtakecareofaheadof 1.Healwayslikesto_____________thegoldenolddayswhenhewasyoung. 2.Shedoesnthaveajobandallsheneedstodoisto__________herthreechildren. 3.Arewe______________smokeinourschool? 4.Thereisnoneedto___________theworktoomuch,forIllhelpyou. 5.Onemanwent_________theotherstoseeiftheroadwasclear. 6.Thegovernmentwont____________thelatestunemploymentstatistics. 7.Hewasverytiredandcouldnt___________anythingatall. 8.Hedrove____________towardsthehospitaltoseehisinjuredson. 9.Shewasverybeautifulwhenshewasyoung;___________manyboyswereafterher. 10.Afteralongtimeswalking,thatoldmanwassotiredthathe__________hewasgoingtofaint. III.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子 1.ThenewsthatIhavewonthefirstprize_______________________(使我很開心). 2.Hisalarmclockdidntworktoday;_____________________(這就是為什么)hewaslateforschool. 3.Weshouldtryto___________________________________(度過最大量的時間)accompanyingourparents. 4.________________________(在明媚的陽光下玩耍)withmyfriendscanbringmealotofhappiness. 5.Keepinghappyandhealthyis______________________(重要的一部分)ourlife 6.___________________(這是重要的)forustomakeourowndecisionbyourselves. 7.Heisagoodrunner;hecan_________________________________(四分鐘之內(nèi)跑一英里). 8.WhenIwasasmallchild,sometimesIfelt____________________________(急切地要長大)andbeindependent. 9.Mymostnicestandhappiestmemoriesare________________________(那些在學(xué)校的日子). 10.Iseemyself____________________(工作上成功)and_______________(被---圍繞)myfamily. IV.閱讀理解 Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime. Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou. Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsoyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandpoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitdoes,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson. 1.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel________. A.happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited 2.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill________. A.laughatyouB.playjokesonyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup 3.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress? A.Oh,sodoI.B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck.D.It’sjustso-so. 4.WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair. B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes. C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney. D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou. 5.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout? A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.C.Happiness.D.Life. 第三部分:練習(xí)答案 I.單詞拼寫 1.encouragement2.worry3.company4.motivation5.secure 6.assisted7.maximum8.guarantee9.independent10.communicate II.選詞填空 1.lookbackon2.takecareof3.allowedto4.worryabout5.aheadof 6.behappyabout7.focuson8.inarush9.atthatpoint10.feltlike III.完成句子 1.makesmeveryhappy2.Thisiswhy3.spendthemaximumamountoftime4.Playinginthesunshine5.animportantpartof6.Itisimportant 7.runamileinfourminutes8.inarushtogrowup9.thoseofschooldays 10.successfulinmyjob;surroundedby IV.閱讀理解 1-5BDBAC WhatishappinesstoyouUnit2Whatishappinesstoyou? 詞 Ⅲ.教材分析與教材重組 1.教材分析 2.教材重組 3.課型設(shè)計與課時分配 TheFirstPeriodSpeaking Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo) StepⅠGreetingandLead-in StepⅡPresentation StepⅢDiscussion StepⅣSummary StepVHomework TheSecondPeriodReading(Ⅰ) Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo) StepⅠGreetingsandLead-in StepⅡFast-reading StepⅢCareful-reading StepⅣPost-reading StepVDiscussion StepⅥTextanalysis StepⅦHomework TheThirdPeriodWordstudy Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo) StepⅠRevision StepⅡWordpower StepⅢPractice StepⅣSummaryandHomework TheFourthPeriodGrammar Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo) StepⅠRevision StepⅡPresentation StepⅢExplanation StepⅣConsolidation StepⅤPractice StepⅥHomework TheFifthPeriodIntegratingskills(Ⅰ) Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo) StepⅠRevision StepⅡSkillsbuildingI StepⅢPractice StepⅣSummaryandhomework TheSixthPeriodIntegrationskills(Ⅱ) Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo) StepⅠRevision StepⅡSkillsbuilding2 StepⅣWriting StepVHomework TheSeventhPeriodListening Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo) StepⅠListening(P27) StepⅡListening(P114) StepⅢHomework TheEighthPeriodIntegratingskills(Ⅲ) Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo) StepⅠLead-in StepⅡReading(TextA) StepⅢReading(TextB) StepⅣWriting TheNinthPeriodReading(Ⅱ) Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo) StepⅠRevision StepⅡLead-inandFast-reading(TextA) StepⅢCareful-reading(TextA) StepⅣLead-in(TextB) StepⅤCareful-reading(TextB) StepⅥSelf-assessment StepⅦHomework 附件 Ⅰ.課文注釋與疑難解析
ImagineRobertRedfordwhenhewasyoung-thatswhatJohnlookslike.
[+(that)]Imagine(that)youreeatinganicecream-trytofeelhowcolditis.
[+questionword]Canyouimaginehowitfeelstobeblind?
[+ingformofverb]Sheimaginedherselfsittinginherfavouritearmchairbackhome.
Theyhadntimagined(=expected)(that)itwouldbesodifficult.
Icantimagine(=Ireallydontknow)whathewantsfromus.
2)tobelievethatsth.isprobablytrue:
[+(that)]Iimagine(that)hesunderalotofpressureatthemoment.
Idontimagine(that)theyhavemuchmoney.
"Willtheychangeit?""Iimagineso."
"Didyouhearanoise?""No,youreimaginingthings/No,youmusthaveimaginedit."
Iveneverheardhercriticizeyou-Ithinkyouimagineit.
4)UKyoucantimagineusedtoemphasizeastatement:
Youcantimaginewhatamessthehousewasinaftertheparty.
5)usedtoexpressshockorsurprise,oftenatsomeoneelsesbehaviour:
Shegotmarriedat16!Imaginethat!
[+ingformofverb]Imaginespendingallthatmoneyonacoat!
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted
答案及解析:選A。此題考時態(tài),意為“打開電視或雜志,你將會看到展示幸福家庭的廣告”。
Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.
Thedivorceaffectedeveryaspectofherlife.
Itsadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.
Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=Itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).
Theradiationleakhashadadisastrouseffecton/upontheenvironment.
Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidnthaveanyeffect.
IthinkImsufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.
Shehasalotofconfidencewhichsheusestogoodeffect(=toheradvantage)ininterviews.
Thepresentsystemofpaymentwillremainineffect(=beused)untiltheendoftherentalagreement.
Whendothenewdrivinglawscomeintoeffect?
Thenewsalaryincreaseswilltakeeffect(=begin)fromJanuaryonwards.
Thearmyarrivedtoassistinthesearch.
Youwillbeexpectedtoassisttheeditorwiththeselectionofillustrationsforthebook.Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?
Ⅰ.單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)
技能目標(biāo)Skillgoals
▲Readaninterviewandtwoessaysabouthappiness
▲Listentoafriendtalkaboutproblemsandsolutions
▲TalkaboutthegymnastSangLan
▲Writeanarticleforawebsiteofferingadvice
▲Createahappinesshandbook
Ⅱ.目標(biāo)語言
功能句型Howtodoaninterview
Ourguesttodayis...
Iunderstandthat...
Canyoutellusalittlebitabout...?
Talkingaboutemotion
Ifeellike...
Theymake/Itmakesmefeel...
Iwish...
I’mtiredof...
Askingforadvice
HowcanIhelphim?
Doyouthinkthereisasolution?
Isthereawaytomakeeveryonehappy?
Isthereasolutionhehasnottried?
Whydoesthiswork?
匯1.四會詞匯
injure,struggle,disability,simply,psychologist,gymnast,gymnastics,junior,tournament,event,energetic,apart,devote,rush,specialist,severe,cheer,hopeless,overcome,injure,obey,disappointment,accomplish,adapt,journalism,disabled,positive,optimistic,inspire,courage,admirable,rebuild,unbearable,unfortunate,sympathy,admiration,star,arrange,coach,allocate,adequate,confused,whichever,quit,unhappy,encouragement,guidance,golden,rush,independent,worry,innocent,income,adolescence,accomplishment,vivid,hunger,communicate,guarantee,workday,assist,automatic,instant,maximum,company,minimum,mature,secure,motivation
2.認讀詞匯
dedicated,vault
3.詞組
inhospital,apartfrom,devoteoneselfto,cheerup,ingoodspirits,acrosstheworld,rolemodel,believein,betiredof,aheadof,atthatpoint,inarush
4.重點詞匯
injure,devote,rush,overcome,accomplish,adapt,arrange,guarantee,communicate,assist,whichever,confused,company
語
法Thepasttense
Thesimplepasttense
Thepastcontinuoustense
Thepastperfecttense
Thefuturetense
Thesimplefuturetense
Thefuturecontinuoustense
Thefutureinthepast
重點句子1.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutpainorjustbeingalive.P18
2.Whileshewasinjuredandinhospital,theworldwasamazedbythewaysheremainedcheerful.P18
3.Now,shefindshappinessthroughreachingmuchsmallergoals,andthroughtheloveofthepeoplearoundher.P18
4.Incasesomeofourviewersdon’tknowherstory,canyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis?P18
5.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenadedicatedjuniorgymnastforelevenyears.P18
6.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.P18
7.ShewasrushedtoatophospitalinNewYorkandspecialistsfrommanypartsoftheworldsaidthatbecauseofhersevereinjuries,shewouldneverwalkagain.P19
8.Everyonewhosawher,fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeLeonardoDiCapriofromthefilmTitanic,whowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup,allsaidshewasingoodspirits.P19
9.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless,SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.P19
10.Whenthedoctorstoldherthatshewouldneveragainbeagymnast,shewasabletoovercomeherdisappointmentandjustbeproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished.P19
11.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.P30
12.Itishardtostayhappyandcheerfulwhenyouareill,orwhenyouareoldandyourbodyaches.P30
本單元以Whatishappinesstoyou為話題,展開什么是幸福、如何尋找幸福的討論。通過閱讀一篇采訪,使學(xué)生了解體操運動員桑蘭是如何面對困難,以及如何在困境中尋找幸福的。同時讓學(xué)生了解采訪提問的技巧以及采訪文章的閱讀策略。運用所學(xué)的詞語、結(jié)構(gòu)正確表達自己的心情,學(xué)生將綜合運用各種技能(確定問題,通過提問獲取信息,討論解決方案)針對網(wǎng)站上的文章提出建議,最終完成該任務(wù)。課堂活動是寫一篇關(guān)于對幸福的理解的文章,學(xué)生將先閱讀兩篇文章,了解不同的人對幸福的不同理解,然后完成寫作任務(wù)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生能夠正確認識、珍惜幸福,及時調(diào)試自己的心情,積極面對問題、解決問題,以利于自己身心的健康發(fā)展。
1.1Welcometotheunit板塊提供了六幅圖畫,要求學(xué)生根據(jù)自己對每幅圖畫的理解用一兩句話加以描述,然后討論并回答相關(guān)問題。
1.2Reading包括A、B、C1、C2、D、E、F7部分。A所設(shè)計的三個問題要求學(xué)生通過快速閱讀了解這篇采訪的主題,被采訪人的姓名以及著名運動員桑蘭的一些個人基本信息;B部分要求學(xué)生通過閱讀對一名心理學(xué)家的采訪,了解體操運動員桑蘭是如何在困境中尋找幸福的;C1是對采訪細節(jié)內(nèi)容的考查;C2要求學(xué)生通過連線,理清有關(guān)桑蘭故事的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),同時也可以看作是對文章細節(jié)內(nèi)容的考查;D訓(xùn)練學(xué)生根據(jù)課文正確理解新的詞匯與表達的能力;E是一篇關(guān)于桑蘭的新聞報道,要求學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)采訪內(nèi)容以及該部分的上下文,正確選填詞語。F設(shè)計了與采訪內(nèi)容相關(guān)的三個問題,要求學(xué)生展開討論,以獲得對文章內(nèi)容的更進一步了解。ReadingStrategy介紹了采訪文章的閱讀策略。
1.3Wordpower要求學(xué)生運用正確的詞匯與習(xí)語來表達情緒;所設(shè)計的三個練習(xí)在于檢測學(xué)生靈活運用這些詞匯的能力。
1.4Grammarandusage總結(jié)了將來時和過去時態(tài)的用法,并提供一篇文章要求學(xué)生改錯。檢查學(xué)生在具體的語境中正確區(qū)分并靈活運用這兩種時態(tài)的能力。
1.5Task要求學(xué)生掌握三個技能:確認表示消極情緒的用語;將一個大問題分解成若干小問題來解決;提出建議的策略,并在此基礎(chǔ)上形成文章。
1.6Project是課堂教學(xué)的延伸和拓展,屬于探究式學(xué)習(xí)。該部分讓學(xué)生閱讀兩篇文章,了解不同的人對幸福的不同理解。然后寫一篇文章,闡述自己對幸福的理解。
1.7Self-assessment板塊要求學(xué)生對照單元各個學(xué)習(xí)項目進行自我評價,對單元學(xué)習(xí)進行自我反省,制訂計劃以提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)水平。
2.1Welcometotheunit設(shè)計成一節(jié)任務(wù)型“口語課”。
2.2將Reading部分設(shè)計成一節(jié)“閱讀課(I)”。
2.3將Wordpower設(shè)計成一節(jié)“詞匯課”。
2.4將Grammarandusage及Workbook中110頁的練習(xí)整合成一節(jié)“語法課”。
2.5將Task這一板塊分兩個課時,設(shè)計為“綜合技能課”。
2.6將27頁的聽力以及Workbook114頁的聽力整合為一節(jié)“聽力課”。
2.7將Project設(shè)計為一節(jié)“綜合技能課”。
2.8將112和113頁的Reading設(shè)計為“閱讀課(II)”。
1stPeriodSpeaking
2ndPeriodReading(Ⅰ)
3rdPeriodWordstudy
4thPeriodGrammar
5-6thPeriodsIntegratingskills(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)
7thPeriodListening
8thPeriodIntegratingskills(Ⅲ)
9thPeriodReading(Ⅱ)
Ⅳ.分課時教案
1.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
Enablethestudentstostatetheiropinionsabouthappiness,andtalkabouthowtohelpsomeonewhoisunhappy.
2.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkabouttheiropinionsonhappinesswiththehelpofthepictures.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學(xué)重難點
Toencouragethestudentstogiveopinionsonhappinessandgivetheirreasons.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
Individualwork,andgroupwork.
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
Acomputer,andaprojector.
Teachingproceduresandways教學(xué)過程與方式
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls!
Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,teacher!
T:Areyouhappytoday?
Somebodysaysyesandsomebodysaysno.
T:Canyoutellmethereasons?
S:Wegotagoodscoreinthefootballmatchyesterdayandourteamwonthegame.
T:Really?Congratulations!
S:IgotanAinthisexam.SoIfeelveryhappy.
T:Youdidaverygoodjobinyourstudy.
S:Ifeelunhappy,becauseIalwaysfeelunderpressureinmystudy.AlthoughIstudyveryhard,Istillcan’tcatchupwithmyclassmates.
T:Don’tloseheart.Justasthesayinggoes:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ibelieveifyoucontinuetostudylikethis,youwillmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.
S:Iquarrelledwithoneofmyfriendsyesterday.SoIdon’tfeelgoodtoday.
T:I’msorrytohearthat.Maybethereisamisunderstandingbetweenyoutwo.Youmayhaveatalkwitheachother.
S:Thankyou,Iwill.
S:Ifeelhappytoday.Wewillhaveafamilygather-togethertonight.Ilookforwardtoit.
...
T:Inourclasssomestudentsfeelhappy,whilesomedonot.Sowhathappinessisonearth,andhowtobecomehappy?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthatbefore?
Ss:Yes./No.
T:Well,itdoesn’tmatter.You’llfindmuchaboutthatafterlearningthisunit.
GetthestudentstotalkaboutthesixpicturesinWelcometotheunit.
T:OK!PleaseopenyourbookstoPage17!Let’slookatthesixpictures.I’dliketodivideyouintosixgroups,andeachgroupfocusesononepicture.Useyourcommonknowledgeandimaginationtodescribeeachpictureinyourownwords.Anyproperexpressionisaccepted.NowI’dliketogiveyoufiveminutestodiscussthepictures.Bytheway,takesomenotes,ifnecessary.
Givethestudentsfiveminutestodiscussthepicturesandmovearoundtogivethemahand.
T:Timeisup.Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
T:Group1,please!
S:Inthepicture,agirlispaintingontheriverside.Thewaterisblueandcalm.Thesceneryissobeautifulthatthegirlistotallyattracted.Andshewantstoexpresshappinessbypaintingit.
T:Verygood.OK,Group2,whataboutyours?
S:Thegirlishavingfunplayingthescenicrailway(過山車).Iplayedthatbefore.Ithelpsmeforgeteverythingbutexcitement.Ithinkitisawaytorelaxourselvesandenjoyhappiness.
T:Ican’tagreemore.Next,whoseturnisit?
S:It’sourturn.Inthispicture,wecanseeaboy,withasmileonhisface,isreadingunderatree.Itlooksasifheisswimmingintheoceanofknowledge.
T:Whatdoyouthinkofhisdescription,boysandgirls?
Ss:Wonderful!
T:Iagreewithyou.OK,it’stimeforGroup4.Anyvolunteer?
S:Letmetry.Inthispicture,wecanseetheboysareplayingfootball,andthegirlsarecheeringthemup.Ihaveexperiencedthis,especiallywhenIwatchtheWorldCup,andmyfavouriteteamwin.
T:Yes,that’sit.Verygood!Nextgroup?
S:Inthispicture,wecanseeawarmfamily.Theyarehavingdinnertogether.Andthereisabigsmileoneveryone’sface.Andtherearemanycoursesofdishesonthetable.Theyarehavingahappyfamilytime.
T:Eastorwest,homeisbest!Now,Group6?
S:Thetwoboysarestudyingtheskeletonofadinosaur.Ithinktheyarecuriousaboutnewthings.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,wefeelsatisfied.That’sakindofhappiness.
T:Wonderful.
GetthestudentstotalkaboutthequestionslistedinWelcometothisunit.
T:Uptonow,wehavetalkedaboutthesixpictures.Now,discussthequestionsbelowingroupsoffour.
Fiveminuteslater.
T:OK,timeisup.Areyouready?
Ss:Yes!
T:Weallknowthatreasonsforhappyarequitedifferent.But,arethereanythingsthatcanmakeeveryonehappy?
S:Inmyopinion,helpingothersmakeushappy.Becausewhenotherpeopleacceptourhelp,andshowtheirappreciation,wewillfeeltheinnersatisfactionandgetmoreencouragementtohelpothers.
T:Verygoodopinion.Iagreewithyou.
S:Whenwereachourgoals,wewillfeelhappy,forourhardworkisrewardedfinally.
T:Verygood.Nopains,nogains.
S:Whenwestaywithourlovedones,wewillfeelhappy.
T:Good.
S:Leadingahealthylifeisakindofhappiness,forwecanenjoyeveryminutewithourlovedones.
S:Frommypointofview,ifwefaceourlifeoptimistically,wewillfeelhappyeveryday.
T:Wonderful!Justnow,weallstatedsomethingsthatmaymakeeveryonehappy.Everyonedidagoodjob.Now,let’smovetothenextquestion:howtohelpourunhappyfriends?
S:IfIhaveafriendwhoisunhappybecauseofthefailureinatest,Iwillencouragehim/her.
T:That’sit.AndIstillremember,justnow,someonesaidhewasunhappybecausehefeltunderpressureinstudy.Doyouthinkhewillmakegreatprogressinthefuture?
Ss:Ofcourse.Weallbelievethat.
T:Everyonecandothingswellwithsupportfromfriends.
S:Ifmyfriendisunhappy,Iwillstaywithhim/her.MaybeIwillgoshoppingwithhim/her,andwatchthecomedywithhim/hertogether.Iwilltrymybesttocheerhim/herup.
T:Goodidea!Anyothers?
S:Iwillstaywithmyunhappyfriend,too.Iwilllistentowhateverhe/shetellsme.Ifpossible,Iwillhelphim/herfindouttheproblemsandgivesomesuggestions.
T:Youareagoodlistener.That’sagoodwaytohelpyourfriend.
T:Today,wehavediscussedabouthappiness,andallofyouhavedoneagoodjob.Ifeelsohappywithyou.Attheendofthisperiod,Ihopeeveryoneofyouwillbehappyeveryday.Ialsohopeyoucanmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.Somuchfortoday.
PreviewReadingpart
1.Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語言
a.重點詞匯和短語
injure,struggle,inhospital,apartfrom,devoteoneselfto,rush,cheerup,overcome,accomplish,ingoodspirits,adapt,inspire,acrosstheworld
b.重點句子
Now,shefindshappiness,throughreachingmuchsmallergoals,andthroughtheloveofthepeoplearoundher.
In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGamescouldhavecostherfuturehappiness.
ShewasrushedtoatophospitalinNewYorkandspecialistsfrommanypartsoftheworldsaidthatbecauseofhersevereinjuries,shewouldneverwalkagain.
Everyonewhosawher,fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeLeonardoDiCapriofromthefilmTinatanic,whowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup,allsaidshewasingoodspirits.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
EnablethestudentstotalkaboutthestoryaboutSangLanandlearnhowtoreadaninterview.
3.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkaboutdisabledpeoplewhohavegotgreatachievementandalsohowtoreadaninterview.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學(xué)重難點
TalkaboutSangLan’sstoryandhowtoreadaninterview.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
Fastreading,carefulreading,anddiscussion.
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
Ataperecorderandamultimedia.
Teachingproceduresandways教學(xué)過程與方式
Greetthestudentsasusualandgetthemtoreviewwhattheyhavetalkedaboutinthelastperiod.
T:Doyourememberwhatwetalkedaboutlasttime?
Ss:Yes.Wetalkedabouthappinessandhowtobecomehappybydiscussingsixpictures.
T:Yes,that’sit.Usually,webecomeunhappybecauseofthisorthat,andcancheerupagainwiththehelpofourfriendsorparents.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthedisabled?
S:Theysufferalotbothphysicallyandmentally.
S:Ithinkitisverydifficultforthemtodothings.
S:Weshouldhelpthem.
…
T:Quiteright!However,therearemanydisabledpeople,whodefeatedunexpecteddifficultiesandsucceededfinallyandsetgoodexamplestous.Canyougivemesomeexamples?
S:SimaQianinwesternHanDynastycomposedShihChi.
S:SunZi,whosefeetwerecut,wrotetheArtofWar.
S:HellenKeller,wholosteyesightandhearing,enteredHarvardandCambridgetostudyandbecameagreatwriterandeducator.
…
T:Welldone!Allthesepeopleencourageussomuch.Andifyousufferedfromwhattheyhadexperienced,whatwouldyoudo?
S:Iwouldpushforsuccess.
S:IwoulddosomethingIcantomakemylifecolourful.
S:Iwantedtolearnsomething.
S:Iwoulddosomethingtohelpothers.Ialwaysbelievehelpingotherscanmakeushappy.
T:Great!Allofyouholdpositiveattitudestowardsthis.Andtodaywewillreadaninterview.ThemaincharacterintheinterviewisSangLan.Doyouknowanythingabouther?
S:Iknowshewasonceagymnast.
T:Yes,what’smore?
S:Shehadanaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsandgotinjuredseverely.
T:Thatisashocktoeveryone.Howdidsheovercomethedifficulties,andhowisshenow?Let’smovetothetext.
GetthestudentstoreadthetextquicklyandfindouttheanswerstothequestionsinPartA.
T:Nowgothroughthetextquickly,andanswerthequestionsinPartA.
Afewminuteslater.
T:Nowwhowouldliketoanswerthequestions?
S:ThetopicoftheTVinterviewisaboutthesearchforhappiness.
T:That’sright.Nextquestion:What’sthenameofthepsychologist?
S:Thepsychologist’snameisDr.Brain.
T:Good.Thelastquestion:WhenandwherewasSangLanborn?
S:ShewasborninNingbo,Chinain1981.
GetthestudentstoreadthetextcarefullyandlearnmoredetailedinformationandthendoExerciseC.
T:Youhavedoneaverygoodjobinansweringthethreequestions.AndnowIwillgiveyousomemoreminutestoreadthetextcarefully.ThentrytodoTrueorFalsequestionsinC1onPage20.Ifthestatementiswrong,pleasetrytocorrectit.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswerstogether.
T:Excellent!Youhavedoneaverygoodjob.
GetthestudentstodoExercisesC2,D,EandF.
T:Nowyouhavegotabetterunderstandingofthetext.Next,let’sdosomeexercises.
First,askthestudentstoglanceatExerciseC2andD,thereadReadingpartagaintofinishthem.
Severalminuteslater.Checktheanswerstogether.
T:Welldone!Nowlet’slookatExerciseE.ThisisanewspaperarticleaboutSangLan.Iwillgiveyouseveralminutestocompletethearticle.
Severalminuteslater.
T:Shallwechecktheanswersnow?Iwillasksomeofyoutoreadthearticlefirst.
Asksomestudentstoreadthearticleandchecktheanswerstogether.
T:Welldone!Nextlet’stalkaboutExerciseFinpairs,andlaterI’llasksomeofyoutoshowusyourdialogue.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes!
Givethestudentsenoughtimetodothat.Thenchecktheanswers.
Sampledialogue:
A:HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofSangLan?
B:Yes,ofcourse!Sheisveryfamousingymnastics,whichisadangeroussport,onlytopathletesshouldbeallowedtotrythemostdifficultmoves.
A:Whydoyouthinkso?
B:Becausetheseathletes,whocouldbechosentotakepartintheinternationalgames,mustbetalentsinthisfield.Theyaretrainedprofessionallyandpracticealmostdayandnight,bearingtiredness,hardship,andotherthingsthatwehaveneverthoughtabout.
A:Idothinkso.ButIalsothinkthateventhoughwecannotbethetopathletesintheworld,traininghardatasportcanmakeusmorehard-workinginotherareasofourlife.
B:Ican’tagreemore.Traininghardatasportnotonlyhelpsusbuildupourdetermination,challengevariousdifficultiesbravely,andalsohelpsuslearntocollaboratewithotherteammembers.
A:Yes.FromthestoryofSangLan,wecanfindthatthesportspiritcanhelpherholdapositiveattitudetowardsherlifeandtheworld.
B:So,shekeepsbusyandthinksaboutpositivethingstoenrichherlife.
A:Bydoingso,shewillthinklittleaboutherselfandmoreaboutothers.Whensherecallsallthesemeaningfulthingsshehasdone,she’llbeveryhappy.
B:Quiteright!
Enablethestudentstotalkabouttheirexperiencestoovercomethedifficultiesandbecomehappy.
T:Uptonow,wehavelearnedthestoryaboutSangLanandherstruggleforhappiness.Andwhatcanwelearnfromher?Next,combineyourownexperienceanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.Iwillgiveyousomeminutestofinishthetask.
Showthestudentsthefollowingquestions.
1.Haveyoueverhadsomepainfulexperiences?
2.Ifyouhave,howdidyousearchforyourhappiness?
Givethestudentssometimetodiscussthequestionsingroupsoffour.
Duringthisperiod,theteachermaygointothestudentstogivethemhelpifnecessary.Afterseveralminutes,checktheanswers.
T:Well,timeisup.Haveyoufinishedthediscussion?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.I’llasksomeofyoutotellyourstories.
S:WhenIwastwelveyearsold,Ihadabadaccident.Iwasknockedoverbyacar.Aftertwomonthsoftreatment,Iwasnearlyrecovered.ButIcouldn’tstandupeasily.SoIhadtositinthewheelchair.Itwasashocktome.Iwassoafraidtobecomedisabled.Duringthatperiodoftime,Ifeltveryfrustrated.Fortunately,myparentsandmyfriendsgavememuchencouragement.Theysparedeveryfreeminutetostaywithmeandhelpmedoexercise.Becauseoftheirencouragementandhelp,Icheeredupagain.Iwasdeterminedtostandupagain.NowIamashealthyastheothers.Afterthatexperience,Irealisedthatbeoptimistic,andeverythingwillbecomebetter.
T:Verygood.Youarebrave.Ibelieveinthefuturenothingwillstopyou.Youwillhaveabrightfuture.
S2:Tome,themostpainfulexperiencewasthefirstmonthintheschool.Myhomeisfarfromhere,soIhadtobeinresidence(住校).Icouldmeetmyparentsonceaweek.Ifeltsolonely.Everythingwasnewtome.Inthatmonth,mystudyfellbehindsharply.However,Ithought,Icouldn’tbelikethatanymore.Myaimwastogetfurthereducation,nottomissmyparents.SoIconcentratedonstudy.Inmysparetime,Itriedtotalkwithmyclassmatesandmadefriendswiththem.Everythingbecamebetterandbetterafterwards.
S:ThepainfulexperienceIhadwasmyfailureinoneexam.Ihadneverfailedinanyexamsbefore.ThattimeIfeltfrustratedandevenlostheartinmystudy.Afteratalkwithmyteacher,Irealized:Nopains,nogains.Ilookedbackuponmyattitudetowardsstudybefore.Eventheeasiestthingswillbecomehardforyouifyoudon’ttry.SonowItrymybesttodoeverything.Theresultsturnoutthatmyeffortisnotinvain.Ifeelsatisfiedandhappy.
T:Good!Youhaveexpressedyourselvesveryclearly.
Helpthestudentslearnsomethingaboutinterview.
T:Thetextwelearnedtodayisaninterview.Canyoutellmehowtoreadaninterview?
S:FirstIwillgetthetopicoftheinterview.AndthenIwillreadthequestionsandanswerscarefully.
T:Good!Let’sreadareadingstrategytoknowhowtoreadaninterview.PleaseopenyourbookstoPage19.
Afterseveralminutes.
T:Canyoutellmewhataninterviewis?
S:Aninterviewtakesplacewhenonepersonasksanotherpersonaseriesofquestionsonatopic.
T:Whenreadinganinterview,whatisimportantforustodo?
S:Itisimportanttocarefullyscanthefirstparagraphtofindoutthetopicoftheinterview.
T:Whatshouldwedoafterthat?
S:Thenweshouldcarefullyreadeachquestionandtrytofullyunderstandthequestionbeforereadingtheinterviewee’sresponse.
T:Ifwewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthetopic,whatshouldwedo?
S:Weshouldpayspecialattentiontotheanswertothequestion.
T:Thankyou,verygood.Inthisclass,welearnedSangLan’ssearchforhappinessandwealsolearnedhowtoreadaninterview.Everyonedidaverygoodjob.Classisover.
1.Rememberthenewwordsandexpressions.
2.Retellthetext.
1.TargetLanguage目標(biāo)語言
a.重點詞匯和短語
excitement,happiness,frustration,sadness,fear,content,hotunderthecollar,overthemoon,downinthedumps,oncloudnine,feelblue,flyoffthehandle
b.重點句子
Iwasangrierthaneverbefore.
IknewIhadtriedmyhardest,andafeelingofcontentmentcameoverme.
Inowrealizethattheboywhowonmadeabetterspeech,butIdidthebestIcould.
Iamcontentwithsecondplace,becauseIknowthatItriedmyhardest,andthatismoreimportantthanwinning.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
Enablethestudentstoexpresstheiremotionproperly.
3.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Helpthestudentslearnhowtouseexactwordsandidiomstoexpresstheiremotion.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學(xué)重難點
Howtoexpresstheemotionproperly.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
Askingandanswering,andpracticing.
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
Aprojector.
Teachingproceduresways教學(xué)過程與方式
T:LastperiodIaskedyoutorememberthenewwords,nowlet’shaveadictation.
Checkthenewwordsandaskthestudentstohandintheirdictationpaper.
T:Next,let’shavearevisionaboutthetext.I’llasksomeofyoutoretellthestoryaboutSangLan.
S:SangLan,borninNingbo,Chinain1981,beganlearninggymnasticswhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Shewasadedicatedathlete,whohadspentmanyyearspracticinghersport.HerstrongesteventwasthevaultandshewasthebestinChina.Herteammatesdescribedherasenergetic,happyandhard-working.ShehopedtowinthevaultattheGoodwillGames.However,duringapracticevault,theyounggirlmadeasmallmistake.Hermistakecostherabilitytowalk.Whileinhospital,shehadmanyvisitors.Theyallsaidshewasingoodspirits.AndSangLanwonthesympathyandadmirationofpeopleacrosstheworldwithhergoodattitudeandbeautifulsmile.NowSangLanstudiesjournalismandisalsohostingasportsprogrammeaboutthe2008BeijingOlympics.Withherpositivethinking,sheisarolemodelforyoungpeoplenationwide!
T:Excellent!Thankyou!
Inthisstep,thestudentswilllearnhowtousewordsrelatedtoemotionandtheiradjectiveandnounforms.First,getthestudentstoknowwhatabstractnounis.
T:Lookatthesewords,amongthem,whichcanbeexperiencedthroughourfivesenses(touch,taste,sight,hearingandsmell)?
Showthefollowingwordstothestudents:
excitement,training,preference,appleandwater
S:Appleandwater.
T:Yes,whatabouttheotherwords?
S:Wecan’texperiencethemthroughfivesenses.
T:Thesewordscanbecalledabstractnouns.Canyougivethedefinitionofanabstractnoun?
S:Anabstractnounisanounthatreferstoanidea,anaction,ageneralqualityorsomethingthatwecan’texperiencethroughourfivesenses.
T:Verygood.Pleaselookatthewordexcitement.Justnow,wecalleditanabstractnoun.Nounsrelatedtoemotionaregenerallyabstractnouns.Canyouthinkaboutmorenounsrelatedtoemotion?
Ss:Happiness,sadness,fear,frustration,horror,anger,contentment,fright,concern,jealousy,sorrow,anxiety,depression,loneliness,nervousness,disappointment.
T:Quitegood.Wehavelearnedtheformationofnounsandadjectivesbefore.Nowlet’shavearevisionaboutthewaystoformadjectives.
S:Wecanadd-ous,-ingand-fulandsometimeswecanadd-lyor-y.
T:Great!Lookatthegraghnow.
Showstudentsthefollowinggraph.
+ythirsty,dirty,windy,sunny,cloudy,healthy,funny
+lylively,friendly,lovely,weekly
+icromantic,energetic,scientific,historic
+aloriginal,personal,national
+ousfamous,serious,various
+fulcareful,helpful,useful,cheerful
+anEuropean,American,Australian
+erneastern,northern,southern
+ablereasonable,comfortable,believable
+ishchildish,selfish
x+iveactive,creative,effective
+lesshopeless,helpless,homeless
+engolden,wooden
+aryimaginary,revolutionary,secondary
+sometroublesome
+likechildlike,womanlike,manlike
+antignorant,significant,important
+entsilent,excellent
Afterthat,askthestudentstofindtheproperadjectivestothenounsrelatingtoemotion.
Givethestudentsseveralminutestodiscuss.Thenshowtheanswers.
NounAdjectiveNounAdjective
disappointmentdisappointedexcitementexcited
nervousnessnervoushappinesshappy
lonelinesslonelysadnesssad
depressiondepressedfearfearful
anxietyanxiousfrustrationfrustrated
jealousyjealoushorrorhorrible
concernconcernedangerangry
frightfrightenedcontentmentcontent
Helpthestudentslearnhowtousethenounsandadjectives.
T:Next,let’sdosomeexercisestoconsolidatewhatwehavelearned.OpenyourbookstoPage22.LookatExerciseA.I’llgiveyousomeminutestodoit.
Afterthestudentsfinishthat,checktheanswerstogether.
T:Let’smovetoExerciseB.ReadaboutFlora’sexperienceofenteringaspeechcompetitionandfillinthecorrectwordstohelpherdescribethefeelings.
Afterthestudentsfinishit,checktheanswers.
T:LookatExerciseC.HerearemanyEnglishidiomsaboutemotions.Fillinthespidergram.Youmayuseyourdictionariesordiscusswithyourpartners.
Severalminuteslater.
T:Let’schecktheanswersnow.Whichidiomsareusedtoexpressthefeelingofanger?
S:Letmetry.Ithink“hotunderthecollar”and“flyoffthehandle”areusedtodescribethefeelingofanger.
T:Doyouthinkheisright?
Ss:Yes.
T:Iagreewithyou.Whatabouthappy?
S:Ithinkthetwoidioms“overthemoon”and“oncloudnine”describeone’sfeelingofhappiness.
T:Youareright.Whataboutsad?
S:“Downinthedumps”and“feelblue”.
T:Excellent.Youhavedoneaverygoodjob.
T:Inthisperiodwe’velearnedsomewordsrelatedtoemotion.Andwealsodidsomeexercisestousethenounsandadjectives.
Homeworkfortoday:
1.Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedinthisperiod.
2.PreviewGrammarandusage.
1.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
Enablethestudentstousethepastandthefuturetensesproperly.
2.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Helpthestudentslearnhowtousethepastandthefuturetenses.
Teachingimportantpoints教學(xué)重點
Theusageofthepastandthefuturetenses.
Teachingdifficultpoints教學(xué)難點
Howtoteachthestudentstousethepastandthefuturetenses.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
Explainingandpractising.
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
Amultimediacomputer.
Teachingprocedures&ways教學(xué)過程與方式
T:Yesterday,welearnedsomewordsandalsosomeEnglishidiomsaboutemotions.Let’shavearevision.TrytoexplaintheminEnglish.Thefirstone:hotunderthecollar?
S:Theidiommeansthatsomebodyisveryangry.
T:Doyouagree?
Ss:Yes.
T:Nextone:downinthedumps?
S:Letmehaveatry.Theidiomexpressedthefeelingofsadness.
T:Youareright.Thelastone:oncloudnine?
S:Thatmeanssomeoneisveryhappy.
T:Correct!Youallhavedoneagoodrevision.
Showstudentsthefollowingsentences,andaskthemtospeakoutthedifference.
1.HewenttoParistwoyearsago.
2.HewillgotoParisnextyear.
T:Pleaselookatthetwosentences.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem?
S:Thefirstsentencetalksaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastandthesecondsentencetalksaboutsomethingthathappensinthefuture.
T:Exactly!
Getthestudentstotalkaboutthedifferentformsofthepasttenseandthefuturetense.
T:Wehavelearnedwhatthepasttenseisandwhatthefuturetenseis.Therearemanyformsofeachtense.Let’sdealwiththepasttensefirst.Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences.
Showstudentsthefollowingsentences.
1.SangLanwasborninNingbo,Chinain1981.
2.Sheknewthatinthoseyearsshewasmakingherparentsproud.
3.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlost,SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.
4.BythetimeshecompetedintheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenadedicatedjuniorgymnastforelevenyears.
T:First,lookatthefoursentences.Dotheyhavesomethingincommon?
S:Yes!Theyallusethepasttense.
T:Buttherearealsodifferencesamongthem.Canyoutellthedifferences?Next,discusswithyourpartners.Payattentiontotheitalicwords.
Severalminuteslater.
T:Canyoushowyouropinionsnow?
Ss:Yes.
S:Inthefirstsentenceweusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutsomethinghappenedinthepast.
T:Verygood.Whataboutthesecondsentence?
S:Ithinkitmeanssomethinghappenedinthepastandcontinuedforsometime.
T:Verygood!Thankyou!Nowlet’smovetothelasttwosentences.
S:Theyarebothusedinthepastperfecttense.Bylookingatthetwosentences,Ithinkweusethepastperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepastandstoppedbeforeanotherpastactionbegan.
T:Excellent!ButIthinkyouarepartlyright.Dothetwosentencesexpressthesamemeaning?
S:Thefourthsentencemeansthethinghappenedinthepastandatthattimeanotherpastactionbegan.
T:That’sit!Justnowwetalkedaboutdifferentformsofthepasttense.Andlater,wewilldomorepracticeaboutthem.Nowlet’smovetothefuturetense.Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences.Canyoutellthedifference?
Showstudentsthefollowingsentences:
1.Shewillcomewithustowatchthefootballmatchtomorrow.
2.Ishallworkhardandlearntobecomeagymnast.
3.Today,I’mgoingtotalkabouthowtofindhappiness.
4.DrBrainwillbetalkingaboutsuccessnexttime.
5.BeforeshewenttotheGoodwillGames,SangLantoldherparentsshewasgoingtowinherevent.
Severalminuteslater
T:Areyoureadytoshowmeyouranswers?
Ss:Yes!
S:Iwillhaveatry.Insentences1,2,3thesimplefuturetenseisused.Whenthesubjectisthefirstperson,weusuallyuseshallinsteadofwill.
T:Youareright.Thenwhenshallweuse“begoingto”?
S:Ithinkwhenwewanttotalkaboutfutureplansandintentions,wecanuse“begoingto”.
T:Verygood.Yougottheanswer.Whataboutsentence4?
S:Sentence4usesthefuturecontinuoustense.Thissentenceisusedtotalkaboutsomethingthatwillstartinthefutureandcontinueforsometime.
T:Excellent!Thefifthsentenceisusedinthefutureinthepast.Whenshallweusethistense?
S:Whenwewanttotalkaboutaneventwhichwasinthefutureatthetimewhenitwasdiscussed.
T:Yougottheanswer.Goodjob!NextI’llshowyoufurtherexplanationsaboutfuturetense.
Showthefollowingtothestudentsandaskthemtotakesomenotes.
1.will/shalldo表示純粹的將來或臨時做出的決定,也可表示一種必然的趨勢。
2.begoingtodo表示打算,準(zhǔn)備做某事,也表示根據(jù)某種跡象判斷某事肯定要發(fā)生。
3.bedoing表示最近按計劃,安排要做某事,常常帶有時間狀語。
4.beabouttodo單純表示即將發(fā)生的動作,常與when連用,意為"這時",但不與表示未來的時間狀語連用。
5.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時,指早已計劃好,到時一定會發(fā)生的事,也可表示按時間進程或時間表的安排到時一定要發(fā)生的事。
Helpthestudentsdosomeexercisestopracticeusingthepastandthefuturetenses.
T:Next,let’sdosomepractice.PleaseopenyourbookstoPage25anddoExercisesAB.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswers.
Givethestudentsmoreexercises.Iftimeislimited,thispartcanbeassignedasthehomework.
1.Ifaman_____succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.
A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.would
2.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_____mymom.
A.amtakingB.havetaken
C.takeD.willhavetaken
3.Thetrain_____forthecityatten,soyouhaveenoughtimetomakepreparations.
A.leavesB.isleaving
C.istoleaveD.isgoingtoleave
4.—Whyhaveyouboughtsomuchfood?
—Somefriendsofmine_____tostaywithmefortheweekend.
A.comeB.werecoming
C.willhavecomeD.arecoming
5.—You’veleftthelighton.
—Oh,_____andturnitoff.
A.I’llgoB.I’vegone
C.IgoD.I’mgoing
6.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.
A.hasgrownB.isgrowing
C.grewD.hadgrown
7.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
8.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.
A.beginB.beganC.havebeganD.hadbegun
9.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.
A.willoftenseeB.oftensee
C.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen
10.I_____younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.
A.askedB.ask
C.wasaskingD.hadasked
11.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He_____herbefore.
A.neversawB.hadneverseen
C.neverseesD.hasneverseen
12.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?
—Oh,no,Iforgot.I_____hernow.
A.willbecallingB.willcall
C.callD.amtocall
13.He_____morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.
A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearned
C.learnedD.hadlearned
14.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?
—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.
A.offerB.offered
C.amofferedD.wasoffered
15.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?
—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_____onit.
A.satB.hadsat
C.hadbeensittingD.wassitting
16.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe_____tothebookstoreafterthat.
A.finished;aregoingB.finished;go
C.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go
17.—Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.
—Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.
A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen
18.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.
—Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.
A.wentB.aregoing
C.havegoneD.hadgone
19.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking
B.hadworked;werestillworking
C.havebeenworking;haveworked
D.haveworked;arestillworking
20.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe_____.
A.hasdoneB.haddone
C.wasdoingD.isdoing
Key:1-5BAADA6-10CCBAA
11-15BBDDD16-20CBDAC
1.Reviewthegrammarpointsyoulearnedinthisperiod.
2.Finishthemultiplechoiceexercises.
1.Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語言
a.重點詞匯
confused,guilty,allocate,adequate,quit
b.重點句子
IfeelcaughtbetweenwhatIwant,whatmyparentswantandwhatmybasketballcoachwants.
Iamanoutstandingplayerandrunningaroundonthebasketballcourtiswhatmakesmehappy.
Iamreallygettingtiredoffeelingworriedaboutthisandbeingunhappy.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
Enablethestudentstoidentifynegativeemotionallanguageandproblems.
3.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Helpthestudentslearnhowtoidentifyproblems.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學(xué)重難點
Skillsofidentifyingnegativeemotionallanguageandproblems.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
Questioningandanswering;discussion.
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
Aprojectorandacomputer.
Teachingproceduresways教學(xué)過程與方式
Getthestudentstorevisethepasttenseandthefuturetenselearnedinlastperiod.
T:Lastperiod,welearnedpastandfuturetenses.Nowlet’shavearevision.Trytotranslatesomesentences.
Showstudentsthefollowingsentences.
1.他當(dāng)初在北京時每天都來看我。
2.你暑假打算做什么?
3.他們來的時候我們正在吃飯。
4.他到那兒時火車已經(jīng)開了。
5.她說她一定會照顧好我的兒子。
6.你明天這個時候?qū)⒏墒裁矗?br>
Sampleanswers:
1.WhenhewasinBeijing,hecametoseemeeveryday.
2.Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholidays?
3.Wewerehavingdinnerwhentheycame.
4.Whenhegotthere,thetrainhadalreadyleft.
5.Shesaidshewouldsurelytakegoodcareofmyson.
6.Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?
T:Nowlet’sdosomemultiplechoices.
Showthefollowingtothestudents.
1.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.
A.bestayedB.stay
C.bestayingD.havestayed
2.Atthistimetomorrow_____overtheAtlantic.
A.we’regoingtoflyB.wewillbeflying
C.we’llflyD.we’retofly
3.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Inever
_____thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.
A.hadknownB.knew
C.haveknownD.know
4.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.
—WherewasI?
—You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.
A.hadsaidB.said
C.weresayingD.hadbeensaying
5.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.
A.wouldn’texpectB.said
C.weresayingD.hadbeensaying
6.I_____whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime.
A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleep
C.fellasleepD.fallasleep
7.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.
A.willneverreachB.haveneverreached
C.neverreachD.neverreached
8.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?
—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_____totakeashower.
A.hadstartedB.started
C.havestartedD.wasstarting
9.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.
A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaiting
C.hadwaitedD.wouldwait
10.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.
A.waswaitingB.hadwaited
C.amwaitingD.havewaited
Key:1-5BBACC6-10CADBA
T:Wehavelearnedsomewordsrelatedtoemotion.Canyougivemesomeexamples?
S:Happy,sad,exciting,fearful,frustrated,lonely,frightened,content,jealous,concerned,angry,confusedandsoon.
T:Good!Whenyoudiscussproblems,fears,andworries,whichwordswillyouusetodescribeyourfeeling?
S:IwillsayIfeelsad/fearful/frustrated...
T:Yes!Andtheyarecallednegativeemotionallanguage.Next,we’lllearnmoreaboutthat.
Askstudentstoreadandtrytorememberwords,structuresandimageslistedonPage26.
T:Canyoulistsomesentencestructurestodescribethefeeling?
S:IwilljustsayIfeelunhappytoday.
T:SothestructureIfeel...canbeused.Anyothers?
S:Ihopethethingscanturnbetterinthefuture.SoIwillsayIwish...
S:Iwilljusttellothersthatitmakesmefeel...
T:That’sthewaytotellothersaboutyourfeelingsdirectly.Let’slookatthestructures:
Showthefollowing.
Ifeellike...
Theymake/Itmakesmefeel...
Iwish...
I’mtiredof...
T:Welldone,everybody.Wehavealsolearnedsomeidiomstodescribethefeeling.Canyouremember?
Ss:Yes!
S:Forexample:hotunderthecollar,downinthedumps,feelblue,flyoffthehandle.
T:Verygood!Iwillintroduceyoumore.Forexample:underablackcloud,stuck/caughtbetween.
T:Justnow,welearnedsomewords,structures,idiomsthatcanbeusedtoexpressthenegativeemotion.Let’sdosomeexercises.PleaselookatExerciseAonPage26.Thisisaletteronyourschool’swebsite.Thewriterhassomeproblemsnow.Readthelettercarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.
Showthefollowingquestionstothestudents.
1.WhatdoMaJie’sparentswanthimtodo.
2.WhatdoesMaJie’scoachthink?
3.WhydoesMaJiefeelguilty?
4.What’sMaJie’sproblem?
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswers.
T:Haveyoufinishedreadingtheletter?
Ss:Yes!
T:Now,let’schecktheanswers.Thefirstone,anyvolunteer?
S:Iwillhaveatry.MaJie’sparentsfeelthatheneedstospendmoretimeimprovinghisgradessohecangotoagooduniversity.
T:Youareright.Ithinkmostoftheparentssharethesameidea.Theyallhopetheirchildrenreceivegoodeducationandgetadecentjob.Whatabouthiscoach’sidea?
S:MaJie’scoachthinksheisapromisingplayerandheneedstospendmoretimeworkingonhisbasketballskills.
T:Yougottheanswer.WhydoesMaJiefeelguilty?
S:Becausehiscoachhasspentalotoftimecoachinghimandhereallybelievesinhim.Ifhedoesn’tpractiseharder,hefeelsguilty.
T:Good.Whowillanswerthelastquestion?
S:Iwill.MaJienowfeelsconfusedbecausehewantstogotoagooduniversity,buthealsowantstoplaybasketball.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoallocateadequatetimeforeach.
T:Youareright.Onesideisstudyandtheothersideishisfavouritehobby.Howtoallocatethetime?It’snowonderthatMaJiefeelconfused.Justnowwelearnedhowtoidentifynegativeemotionallanguage.NowyouareaskedtounderlinethenegativelanguageMaJieusedtodescribehisproblems.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswers.
T:Todaywelearnedhowtoidentifynegativeemotionallanguage.Nexttimewhenyoutalkwithsomebodyorifyoureadsomematerial,youwillknowwhetherthepersonisfeelinggood.
Homeworkfortoday:
1.Reviewwhatwelearnedtoday.
2.PreviewSkillsbuilding2,3.
1.Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語言
a.重點詞匯和短語
confused,solution,avoiddoing
b.重點句型
HowcanI...?
Doyouthink...?
Isthere...?
Whydon’tyou...?
2.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
Enablethestudentstolearnhowtobreakabigquestionintosmalleronesandhowtogiveadvice.
3.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Helpthestudentslearnhowtobreakbigquestionsintosmalleronesandhowtogiveadvice.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學(xué)重難點
Skillsofbreakingthebigquestionsintosmalleronesandaskingquestions.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
Individualwork;group/pairwork.
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
Acomputerandaprojector.
Teachingproceduresways教學(xué)過程與方式
T:Inthelastperiod,welearnedhowtoidentifytheproblems.Therearesomemarkstoidentifytheproblem.Canyoutellmehowtodoit?
S:Wecanfindoutsomewordsrelatedtonegativeemotion,forexample:sad,confused,disappointed,unhappy,andsoon.
T:Good!That’soneway.Anotherway?
S:Wecanalsofindsomestructures,suchasIfeellike...,Itmakesmefeel...,I’mtiredof...
T:Youareright.Therearealsosomeidiomsforustoidentifytheproblem.Whatarethey?
S:Suchasunderablackcloud,stuck/caughtbetween,feelblue,downinthedumps.
T:Welldone!Todaywewilllearnhowtodiscusssolutionsandgiveadvice.
T:Afterweidentifytheproblem,wewillasksomequestionsindetail,andthenwecansolvetheproblembetter.Sohowtoaskthequestionsisaskillforyoutomaster.Pleaselookatthequestion:
Showthestudentsthefollowingsentence.
HowcanIgofromschoolbackhomefordinnerandstillhavetimetomeetmyfriendandseeafilmacrosstown?
T:Howdoyouthinkaboutthequestion?
S:Ifindithardtoanswerit,becausetherearemanyfactorsinthequestion.
T:Iagreewithyou.Sothequestionisalittlebitcomplicated.Butwecandivideitintosmallerones.Whatproblemsarementionedinthequestion?
S:Thefirstishowtogetbackhome.ThesecondiswhetherIhavetimetomeetmyfriends.ThelastoneiswhetherIhavetimetoseeafilmacrossthetown.
T:Verygood.Nowpleasetryyourbesttodividethebigquestionintosmalleronesaccordingtoyouranalysis.Youmaydiscusswithyourpartners.
Severalminuteslater
T:It’stimetoreportyourdiscussion.Whowillhaveatry?
S:Iwill.Wedividethebigquestionlikethis:
1.Isthereabusthatgoesfrommyhometothecinema?
2.CanIaskMumandDadtoeatdinneralittlebitlater?
3.Isthefilmonatthiscinemathatisclosertomyhomeormyschool?
4.Canweseethefilmattheweekendinstead?
T:Excellent!You’vedoneaverygoodjob.Inthisway,wecananswerthequestioneasily,right?
Ss:Yes!
T:InthelastperiodweknewthatMaJiemetaproblem.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoallocatehistime.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproblem?Ithinkthequestionisabitbigforyoutoanswer.Youmayusetheskillsyoulearnedjustnowtodiscussthesolutions.YoucanrefertothethreebubblesonPage28tohelpyou.LaterIwillaskyoutogiveusyouranswersintheformofdialogue.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes!
Severalminuteslater
T:Finished?
Ss:Yes!
T:Let’shaveatry.Whowouldbethefirstone?
S1:We’dliketotry.
Sampledialogue:
S1:Didyousurfourschool’swebsiterecently?
S2:Yes.IsawaletterwrittenbyMaJie.Hehasaproblemnow.
S1:Ireadhisletter,too.HeisconfusedandIthinkweshouldhelphim.
S2:Ithinkso.Doyouthinkthereisasolution?
S1:Ofcourse.Everyproblemhasasolution.Maybeheshouldfirstdecidewhatkindofpersonhewantstobeinthefuture.Ifhewantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer,hecanspendmoretimeinbasketballtraining.Ifhewantstogotoagooduniversity,heshouldplacestressonstudy.
S2:Butisthereawaytomakeeveryonehappy?
S1:JustasanEnglishidiomgoes:Youcan’tpleaseeveryone.Hemustmakeachoice.
S2:Buthedoesn’twanttogiveupneitherofthem.Isthereasolutionhehasnottried?
S1:Hejusttoldushisfeelingonourschool’swebsite.Maybehecantellhisfeelingtohisparentsandhiscoach.Sometimesadultscangiveuswiseadvice.
S2:Ihopeso.Maybehiscoachcanallowhimtostudyhardtogotoagooduniversity.Afterhegoestotheuniversity,hecanspendmoretimeonbasketball.
S1:Ialsohopehecandowellinbothstudyandplayingbasketball.
T:Welldone!
StepⅢSkillsbuilding3
T:Justnowwetalkedabouthowtoidentifyaproblem,howtobreakabigquestionintosmallerones.It’stimeforustogiveadvice.Howtogiveadvice?Whichguidelinesshouldwefollow?Iwillgiveyousomeminutestodiscussthequestioningroupsoffour.
Severalminuteslater.
T:Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes!
T:OK!Whichpairwouldliketopresentyourwork?
S:Ourgroup,sir.Inouropinion,ifyouwantyouradvicetobepersuasive,youshouldgivesomesimilarexamplestoothers.
T:Ithinkso.Peoplewouldtakeyouradviceeasilyifyougivethemsimilarexamples.
S:Fromourpointofview,ifsomeoneasksusforadvice,theywanttoreceivehelpfromus.Soweneedn’tcriticizeothers.
T:Verygoodopinion.Thatistoavoidjudgingothers.Willothergroupgiveyourresultofdiscussion?
S:Ourgroupthinksthatweshouldgivespecificadvicetoothers,notingeneral.
T:Iagree.Ifyouaregivingadvice,besuretostatewhatkindofadviceitis.I’mverygladthatallofyouhavedoneaverygoodjob.Imadeaconclusionofyourdiscussion.
ShowguidelinesinSkillsbuilding3tothestudents.
T:Nowit’stimeforyoutopractice.Iwillgiveyouatopic.Supposeyourfriendhasaskedyouforsomeadviceonpreparingforaschoolsportscompetition.Makeadialoguewithyourpartner.Iwillcheckwhetheryouhavemasteredthethreeguidelines.
Severalminuteslater.
T:Timeisup!Whowouldbethefirstone?
S1:We’dliketotry.
Sampledialogue:
S1:Hi!What’sthematter?Youlooknotsowell.
S2:Well,youknowtheschoolsportscompetitioniscoming,andItakepartinthebasketballteam,andhavetotrainalot.Butrecently,Ifeelverytiredandfeelsleepyallday.
S1:Oh,really?Thatsoundsnotsogood.So,whatdoyoudoaftertraining?
S2:IusuallywatchTV,playgamesontheinternetorgooutwithfriendsfordinner.
S1:HowmuchTVdoyouwatch?
S2:Twoorthreehoursaday.
S1:Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?
S2:At12:30p.m.or1:00a.m..ActuallyIcouldn’tfindmuchtimetosleep.
S1:That’stheproblem!Youshouldtakemuchtimetosleep.It’sgoodforyourenergytorecovery.
S1:Whatkindofexercisedoyouoftendoforwarmingup?
S2:Justdowhatthecoachtellsustodo.
S1:Whynotdosomeflexibleandbalancetrainingsuchasyoga.
S2:Goodidea.I’llhaveatry.
S1:Bytheway,doyoueatfruitandvegetables?
S2:No,notveryoften.
S1:Whynot?Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourrecoveryaftertrainingandalsoprovideyouwithnecessaryvitaminesandfibre.Youhadbettereatmore.
S2:Really?Idon’tlikethem.ButperhapsIhavetochangealittlebit.
S1:Whatdoyoudrinkwhenyoufeelthirsty?
S2:IpreferCocaCola.
S1:Oh,thereistoomuchsugarinit.Andthatisnotgoodforrelievingthirsty.Waterisgoodenough.
S2:It’sabithardtochangemyeatinghabit.
S1:Itdoesn’tmatter.Justtryyourbest.
S2:OK.Thankyouforyouradvice.
S1:Youarewelcome.
T:Excellent!Ithinkyouhavemasteredtherulesofgivingadvice.
T:SinceyouhavesolvedtheproblemofMaJie,nowyouareaskedtowriteanarticlefortheschoolwebsiteaboutproblemsandsolutions.Youmayfirstdiscusswhattowritewithyourpartners,andthenwriteitdown.
Samplewriting:
Somedaysago,IreadaletterfromMaJieonourschool’swebsite.Hesaidhehadaproblem.Hewascaughtbetweenwhathewanted,whathisparentswanted,andwhathisbasketballcoachwanted.Hisparentsthoughtheshouldspendmoretimeonstudy,buthiscoachthoughtheshouldspendmoretimetraining.MaJiewasveryinterestedinplayingbasketball,buthealsowantedtogotoagooduniversity.Hefeltallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.However,hecannothesitateanymore.Sohegothisparentsandhiscoachtogethertocommunicatewitheachotherandfindthebestsolution.Finally,hedecidedtoconcentrateonstudyandenterauniversityforfurthereducation.Then,hecangoonwithhisfavouritesports—basketballandbecomeasuperstarsomeday.
1.Reviewthewaysofdividingabigquestionintoseveralsmallones.
2.Reviewhowtogiveadvice.
1.Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語言
重點詞匯和短語
guarantee,focuson,anxiety,appearance,teenagers
2.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
Enablethestudentstolistenandtalkaboutteenageanxietyandhowtohandleit.
3.Learnabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkaboutteenageanxietyandhowtohandleit.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學(xué)重難點
Teachthestudentstotalkaboutteenageanxietyandhowtohandleit.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
Listeningandspeaking.
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
Ataperecorder.
Teachingproceduresways教學(xué)過程與方式
T:Inthelasttwoperiods,wereadaletteronourschool’swebsite.ItiswrittenbyMaJieabouthisproblem.Canyoureviewwhathisproblemis?
S:MaJieisinterestedinbasketballandheisapromisingbasketballplayer.Butnowhefacesaproblem.Hisparentswanthimtospendmoretimeonstudy.Becausetheywanthimtogotoagooduniversity.However,hiscoachthinkshehasachancetobecomearealstar.Sothecoachthinksheshouldspendmoretimeonhisbasketballskills.MaJiedoesn’tknowwhattodonow.
T:Verygood.Nowlet’slistentothetapetofindmoreaboutMaJie’sproblems.Iwillplaythetaperecorderthreetimes,forthefirsttime,youareaskedtogetthegeneralidea;forthesecondtime,writedownyouranswers;forthethirdtime,checktheanswers.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:Let’sbegin.
Playthetapethreetimes.Afterthat,checktheanswers.
T:OK,youdidagoodjob.Nowlet’scometoPartC.AsMaJiehasaproblem,hemusthavethoughtaboutsomesolutions.Ifyouwerehim,whatsolutionscouldyouworkout?
S1:IfIwerehim,Iwouldfocusonmystudy.
S2:Iwouldworkhardateverything,becauseIwanttogotoagooduniversityandsticktomyfavouritebasketballaswell.
S3:Iwouldstudylessandfocusonbasketball,becauseIwanttobeabasketballplayer.
T:Let’slistentosomeofhissolutionsandfindoutwhythesesolutionsdidn’twork.Writedownthereasonshegivesnexttoeachpossiblesolution.Iwillalsoplaythetaperecorderthreetimes.
Afterlisteningtothetapethreetimes,checktheanswers.
T:Haveyoueverhadanyexperienceofanxiety?Ifso,wouldyoutellusyourexperience?
S:Ifeelanxiousaboutmyrelationshipwithmyparents.Ithinktheycan’tunderstandme.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.
T:Ithinkyoushouldtalkmorewithyourparents,andyouwillunderstandmorewitheachother.
S:Idon’tknowwhetherIcangetintoauniversity.Iamnotdoingwellinmystudy.SometimesIevenloseheart.Ihavetriedmybesttomakeprogressinmystudy,butmygradeisstilllow.
T:Neverloseheart!Ialwaysbelieveifthereisawill,thereisaway.Sokeeptrying,someday,youwillmakemuchprogress.
S:Sometimes,Ican’tgetonwellwithmyclassmates.Ican’tunderstandwhattheydo,sowetalklittle.SometimesIfeellonely.Ifeelconfused.
T:Asyouareallyoung,Ithinkyoumayhavealotincommon.Sodon’thesitatetocommunicatewithothers.It’sanefficientwaytostrengthenyourfriendship.AndIbelieveyourclassmateswillmakefriendswithyou,right?
Ss:Yes!
T:Somestudentstalkedabouttheiranxietyjustnow.Nowlet’smovetoPage114.JohnhastowriteanessayaboutteenageanxietyforEnglishclass.HeisinterviewinghisfriendKarenaboutherexperienceofanxiety.ListentothetapeandthentickthesentencesthatKarensays.Whenyoulistenforthefirsttime,trytogetthemainidea.Andthesecondtime,youshouldtakenotes.Thelasttime,youshouldcomeupwithyourfinalanswers.LaterIwillchecktheanswers.
Playthetaperecorderthreetimesandthenchecktheanswers.
T:Justnow,welistenedtoKaren’sexperiencesofanxiety.Andsomeofourclassmatestalkedabouttheiranxietyjustnow.Doyouthinkit’snormaltofeelanxioussometimes?
S:Yes,Ido.Everyonemayfeelanxioussometimes.Nobodycanalwaysfeelhappy.
T:Ithinkso.Whenyoufeelanxious,whatisthebestthingtodo?
S:Iprefertostayalonetothinkaboutmyproblem.
S:I’dliketolistentosomesoftmusictocalmdown.
S:I’dliketotalktomyfriends.Andsometimes,Imaygetgoodadvicefrommyfriends.
T:Therearemanywaystodealwithouranxiety.Let’slistentoaninterview.Inthismaterial,Johnisinterviewingayouthcounsellortolearnmoreaboutteenageanxietyandhowtohandleit.Youareaskedtohelphimcompletehisnotesusingshortphrases.Iwillplaythetapethreetimesforyou.AndIwillpausewhereitisdifficulttounderstand.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes!
Playthetapethreetimesandthenchecktheanswers.
T:Let’smovetothelastpart.JohnhasinterviewedhisfriendKaren,andtalkedwithayouthcounsellor.Nowheiswritinghisessayaboutanxiety.YouareaskedtocompletetheessayusingtheinformationfromPartAandPartB.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswers.
T:Todaywelistenedtofourmaterials.Afterclass,pleaselistentothematerialsagainandgetfamiliarwiththem.Goodbye,everyone.
Ss:Goodbye,Sir/Madam.
1.Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語言
a.重點詞匯和短語
golden,independent,worry,innocent,income,adolescence,accomplishment,vivid,hunger,communicate,guarantee,assist,maximum,minimum,mature,inarush
b.重點句子
Iremembersometimesfeelinginarushtogrowupandbeindependent,butIwasstillveryhappy.Asaninnocentchild,Ididn’tneedtothinkaboutproblemsatwork,orworryaboutincomeorhowtotakecareofafamily.
Ihavebeenhappyaboutdifferentthingsatdifferenttimesduringmylife,butmymostvividandhappiestmemoriesarethoseofschooldays,soIthinkthatwasthehappiesttimeinmylife.
Thenfamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftimeenjoyingeachother’scompanyandtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
Enablethestudentstowriteanessayabouthis/herideaofhappiness.Andthenmakeahappinesshandbook.
3.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Helpthestudentslearnhowtowriteanessayabouthis/herideaofhappiness.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學(xué)重難點
Enablethestudentstoworktogethertocreateanessayandmakeahappinesshandbook.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
Task-basedlearning,groupworkinganddiscussing.
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
Acomputerandaprojector.
Teachingproceduresways教學(xué)過程與方式
Getthestudentstotalkaboutwhathappinessisintheiropinion.
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls!
Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Mr./Ms...
T:Inthefirsttwoperiods,wetalkedabouthappiness.Everyonehasdifferentideasaboutwhatmakesthemhappy.Howdoyoudescribehappiness?
S:WhenIhelpothers,Ifeelhappy.Ithinkthatcanbedescribedashappiness.
T:Ithinkso.That’sactuallyhappiness.
S:Somepeoplesayreceivinglovefromothersisakindofhappiness.ButIthinkgivinglovetoothersisalsoakindofhappiness.
T:Doyouagree?
Ss:Yes!
T:Ican’tagreemore.Verygood.Givingourlovetootherswillmakeusfeelinnersatisfaction.Anyotheropinion?
S:Whenwethinkofsomethingfunny,wecan’thelpsmiling.That’sakindofhappiness.
S:Sometimes,Iwillthinkofsomethingshappeningbetweenmyfriendsandmyparents,andatthattime,Ifeelhappy.
T:Ofcourse!Inmyopinion,thetimeIspendwithmyfamilyandmyfriendsisthehappiesttimeinmylife.
S:Thefeelingofovercomingdifficultiesishappiness.Wemayexperiencehardtimeandsufferalotbothphysicallyandmentallyduringtheprocess.Afterweovercomeit,wewillfeelrelaxedandexcited.Ithinkthatishappiness.
T:Excellent!Doyouhavesuchexperiences?
S:Yes.Icametothisclassafterthemid-termexam.AtfirstIfoundmostofthestudentsdidbetterthanmeinstudy.IwasafraidIcouldn’tcatchupwithothers.SoIwasdeterminedtostudyharder.Ihavemademuchprogressnow.Ifeelveryhappy.
T:I’msotouchedbyyourdetermination.Ibelieveyoucandobetterinthefuture.Thankyou.
T:Justnow,wetalkedaboutouropinionsofhappiness.Howdopeopleindifferentagegroupsthinkabouthappiness?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthat?Well,next,wewillreadtwopassages.Theyareabouttwoperson’sattitudetowardslife.PleaseturntoPage30.ReadthepassageGoldendayscarefullyandthenanswerthequestions.
Showthestudentsthefollowingquestions.
1.Inthewriter’sopinion,whenwasthehappiesttimeofhislife?
2.Whenthewriterwasachild,whatdidhedoonweekends?
3.Asaninnocentchild,whatdidn’thehavetodo?
4.Whatisanimportantpartofhappiness?
5.Whatdoeshewishnow?
Theteachermaygoaroundtheclassroomandgivehelpifnecessary.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswers.
T:Let’slookatthefirstquestion:Inthewriter’sopinion,whenwasthehappiesttimeofhislife?
S:Hethinksthosegoldendaysatschoolwerethehappiestofhislife.
T:Yes,youareright.Hismostvividandhappiestmemoriesarethoseofschooldays,thehappiesttimeinhislife.Sonextquestion:Whenthewriterwasachild,whatdidhedoatweekends?
S:Whenhewasachild,hecouldseefriends,visithisgrandparents,readbooks,orplaysportattheweekends.
T:That’stheanswer!Good!Allhehadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenhecamehome.Hecouldspendalldayoutside,playinginthesunshinewithhisfriends,andtheyalwayshadinterestingthingstotalkabout.That’shappiness,right?
Ss:Yes!
T:Nowlet’smovetothethirdquestion.
S:Heneedn’tthinkaboutproblemsatwork,orworryaboutincomeorhowtotakecareofafamily.
T:Yes.Actually,that’salltheadulthastoworryabout.Asachild,allhehadtodowasenjoyhisadolescence.Thenthenextquestion:Whatisanimportantpartofhappiness?
S:Goodhealthisanimportantpartofhappiness.
T:Youareright.Goodhealthisveryimportant.Ifyouareill,orwhenyouareoldandyourbodyaches,itishardtostayhappyandcheerful.Thelastquestion:Whatdoeshewishnow?Willyouanswerthequestiontogether?
Ss:Thewriternowwisheshecouldstillplaysportbecausethatmakeshimveryhappy.
T:Excellent.Youdidaverygoodjob.Nowcanyoutellmethemainideaofthispassage?
S:Thewriterthinkshishappiesttimeisinthepast.
T:Yes.Andnext,let’sseehowyounggirlsthinkaboutherhappiesttime.
AskthestudentstoreadTextBonPage31carefully,andthentrytofillintheboxbelow.
Technologyofthefuture
Peopleinthefuture
Lifeinthefuture
Iinthefuture
T:Now,Iwillgiveyoufiveminutestoreadthepassagecarefully.Thenyoucan
discussthequestionswithyourpartnersandwewillchecktheanswers.
Theteachermaygoaroundtheclassroomandgivehelpifnecessary.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswers.
T:Now,timeisup.Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes!
Sampleanswers:
Technologyofthefuture1.Thetechnologyinthefuturewillallowthewriterandherfamilytobehealthy,andneverworryaboutillness.
2.Therobotsandcomputerswillassistpeoplewiththethingsthatareboring.Andthatwillsimplifypeople?蒺slives.
3.Automatickitchenswillcookinstantmealsforthepeople.
Peopleinthefuture1.Wewillhavegoodhealthandhappiness.
2.Noonewillbesadbecausehumanswillhavelearnedtofixmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow.
3.Weneedn?蒺tworksolong;andeveryonecanworkpart?鄄timejobsthatareinteresting.
Lifeinthefuture1.Ourlifewillbesimplifiedwiththehelpofrobotsandcomputers.
2.Familieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftimeenjoyingeachother?蒺scompanyandtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.
Iinthefuture1.Iwillbeanadultthen.
2.IwillbemorematureandbeabletomakemyowndecisionsanddothethingsthatIenjoy.
3.IwillhaveasecurejobthatIlikeandIwillfindhappinessinbeingsuccessatit.
T:Welldone!Whydoesthewriterthinkherhappiestdayswillbeinthefuture?
Ss:Becauseshecanseeherselfsuccessfulinherjobandsurroundedbyherfamily.Shealsothinkstherewillbenewtechnologywhichwillallowpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier.
T:Youareright.Good!
T:Justnow,wereadtwotexts.Thewritersbothexpressedtheirideasofhappiness.Now,readPartBonPage31andtalkaboutthesequestionswithyourpartners,andthenyouareaskedtowriteanessayaboutyourideaofhappiness.
Samplewriting:
Funandhappiness
Manypeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringtheact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.
Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevisionisfunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.
IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstofancyhomes,expensivecars,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir(事件的記錄)aftermemoir,celebritiesrevealunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,drugaddiction,brokenmarriage,troubledchildren.
Yetpeoplecontinuetobelievethatthenext,moreexpensivecar,moreluxuriousvacation,fancierhomewilldowhattheotherparties,cars,vacations,homeshavenotbeenabletodo.
Thewaypeopleclingtothebeliefthatfull-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallydiminishestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryendeavorsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,self-improvement.
StepⅤSummaryandHomework
T:Todaywereadtwoessays,andeveryoneofyouhaswrittenanessayaboutyourideasofhappiness.Youandyourclassmatesareaskedtomakeahappinesshandbook.Yourgroupwillneedtodiscusshowtoplanyourhandbook.ThequestionsonPage31willhelpyougetorganized.Iwilldivideyouintogroupsoffour.Tomorrow,Iwillcheckyourhomework.That’sallfortoday.Goodbye,everyone.
Ss:Goodbye,teacher.
1.Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語言
a.重點詞匯和短語
throughouttheworld,broom,legally,ceremony,bride,groom,religious,path,besentto,cruel,individual,fallinlove,makearrangements,disturb,attic,proposetosb
b.重點句式
ItisinterestingtonotethatAfricanslaveswhowerebroughttotheUSAstartedthistradition.
AfricanAmericancoupleswerenotallowedtolegallymarrysoinsteadtheyhadaceremonywherethebrideandgroomjumpedoverabroom“intomarriage”.
ThenonSaturday,thereisareligiousceremonyinachurch,followedbyanotherpartywhenthebrideandgroomcelebratetheweddingwithfriendsandrelativesagain.
Janeisstillnotcompletelyhappybecausesherealizesthatwomendonothavethefreedomtochoosewhattheywanttodo—shehasbecomeateacherbecauseshehasnootherchoice.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
EnablethestudentstotalkaboutdifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountriesandlearnthebriefintroductionofJaneEyre’slife.
3.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkmoreabouthappiness.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學(xué)重難點
Getthemainideaofthetextsandanswerthequestionsabouteachtext.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
Skimmingandscanning,asking-answeringactivity.
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
Arecorder,aprojector,andsomeslides.
Teachingprocedureways教學(xué)過程與方式
T:Inthelastperiod,welearnedabouttwoattitudestowardshappiness.Doyoustillrememberthetwotexts?Whatdotheytellabout?Whocanbrieflytellusthesummariesofthem?
S:Thefirstoneisaboutanoldman’sopinionabouthappiness.Hethinksthegoldendaysatschoolwerethehappiestofhislife.Becauseatthattime,hedidn’thaveanyworriesinlife.Hemayplayfreelywithhisfriendsandspendafewhoursstudying.Heneedn’tthinkaboutproblemsatwork,orworryaboutincomeorhowtotakecareofafamily.Whenhewasyoung,healsohadgoodhealth.Thatisanimportantpartofhappiness.Sothatwasthehappiesttimeinhislife.
T:Welldone.Andthenextone?
S:Thesecondtextisaboutagirl’sopinionabouthappiness.Shethinksherhappinessisinthefuture.Becauseinthefuture,newtechnologywillallowpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier.Shealsowillbesuccessfulinherjob.Peoplewillhavelearnedtofixmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow.Robotsandcomputerswillassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.Thatiswhyshethinksherhappiestdayswillbeinthefuture.
T:Verygood!Youhavedoneaverygoodrevision.Todaywe’llreadanothertwotexts.PleaseopenyourbookstoPage112.
T:Wehavelearnedthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouthappiness.ButIthinkwhetherthehappinessliesinthepastorinthefuture,thereisatimethatisthehappiestforall.Canyouguesswhenitis?
Ss:Theweddingtime.
T:Ithinkso.Inaweddingceremonythebrideandthegroomarethehappiestintheworld.Haveyoueverattendedanyweddingceremonies?
Ss:Yes!
T:Canyoutellussomethingaboutthat?
S:Inthemorningthegroomwillgotothebride’stogetthebride.Beforeenteringthebride’s,thegroomhastoknockatthedoortobegtherelativesofthebridetoopenthedoor.Andtherelativeswillaskthegroomforsomemoneyforfun.Thegroomcanonlyseehisbridebyovercomingmanydifficulties.Intheevening,therewillbeaweddingdinner.Sometimesthecouplewillbeaskedtoplaymanygames.
T:Yes,itisabriefintroductionoftheweddingcustomofHannationality.Todaywewilllearnaboutmoreweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Readthepassagequicklyandthenanswerthequestions:
Howmanyweddingcustomsarementionedinthetext?Andwhatcountriesdotheybelongtoseparately?
Getthestudentstoreadthroughthepassage.
T:Now,timeisup.Let’schecktheanswers.Howmanyweddingcustomsarementionedinthetext?
S:Fiveweddingcustomsarementionedinthetext.TheyareintheUSA,inFranceandGermany,inGreeceandItaly,andinEngland.
T:Thatistheanswer.Thankyou.
Getthestudentstounderstandthepassagethoroughly.
T:Youhavedoneverywell.Pleasereadthetextagaincarefully,andthenanswerthequestionsbelowthetext.ThistimeIwillgiveyoufiveminutestoread.
Aboutfiveminuteslater.
T:OK,nowlet’schecktheanswers.Thefirstquestion.
S:JumpingoverabrushinAfrican-Americanweddingsrepresentsthebeginningoffamilylife.
T:Good!ThatistheoldtraditionforAfrican-American.TodaysomeAfrican-Americanweddingsstillincludetheoldtradition.Nownextquestion,whowillanswerit?
S:Iwilltry.InGermany,weddingsoftenlastforthreedays.
T:Yes,youareright.Canyouexplainitindetail?
S:OK.OnThursday,thereisasimpleceremonyatagovernmentofficenotingtheofficialmarriageofthecouple.Thenthecouplewillhaveadinnerwithfamilyandclosefriends.OnFriday,thereisawedding-eveparty.ThenonSaturday,thereisareligiousceremonyinachurch,followedbyanotherpartywhenthebrideandgroomcelebratetheweddingwithfriendsandrelativeagain.
T:Verygood!Andwhataboutthethirdone?
S:InGreeceandItaly,peopleeatspecialkindsofsweetsattheweddingandtheyalsohavetheirownspecialweddingdances.
T:Right!Nextquestion.
S:TheRussiancouplestieadolltotheirweddingcariftheywanttohaveadaughter.Iftheywanttohaveason,theytieatoybear.
T:OK.Andthelastquestion.
S:Thewomanwhocatchesthebouquetissupposedtobethenextpersontogetmarried.
T:Good,welldone.Ibelieveeveryoneofyouhavehadabetterunderstandingofthetext.Right?
Ss:Yes!
T:Good!Nowlet’smovetothenexttext.
T:HaveyoueverreadJaneEyre?
S:Yes!
T:What’stheendofthestory?
S:Sheandherbusbandleadahappylife.
T:So,whatqualitiesdoyouthinkhelpherfindthehappiness.
S:Ithinkitshouldbediligence.Orwecansayhard-working.
S:Self-confident.
S:Strong-willed.
S:Positivenomatterhowhardthetimeis.
S:Dowhatshethinksisright.
…
T:Yes,Ithinkallthequalitiesareimportant.NowwewillreadabookreviewofJaneEyre.Afternumerousdifficulties,JaneEyrewonherhappinessatlast.Itisoneoftheliteraryclassicsofthenineteenthcentury.Doyouknowthewriterofthenovel?
S:SheisCharlotteBronte.
T:Youareright.Beforereadingthetext,let’slearnsomethingabouttheauthor.
Showthestudentsthefollowingintroduction:
CharlotteistheauthorofJaneEyreandamemberoftheremarkableBrontefamily.ThesistersCharlotte,EmilyandAnnefirstpublishedtheirpoetryunderpseudonyms:PoemsbyCurrer,EllisandActonBell(三姐妹的筆名:柯勒貝爾、艾利斯貝爾、阿克頓貝爾)wasreleasedin1846,sellingonlyafewcopies.Charlotte’snovelJaneEyrewaspublishedin1847,shortlyafterEmily’sWutheringHeights;thesistershadalmostsimultaneouslywrittenwhatlaterbecameknownastwoofthegreatnovelsofEnglishliterature.JaneEyrewasanimmediatesuccessandCharlottewentontopublishShirley(《雪莉》1848)andVillette(《維萊特》1853).Sheoutlivedhersistersbutstillwasonly38whenshediedinpregnancy.Charlottewastheonlyoneofthesisterstomarry.HernovelTheProfessor(《教師》1857)waswrittenbeforeJaneEyrebutnotpublisheduntil1857.AschildrenthethreesistersandtheirbrotherBranwelldreamedupandwroteintricatehistoriesofthefantasykingdomsofAngriaandGondal;LegendsofAngria,acollectionofCharlotte’schildhoodwritings,waspublishedin1933.
T:Asyouhavereadthenovelbefore,Ithinkitiseasyforyoutounderstandthebookreview.NowIwillgiveyoufiveminutestoreadthepassagecarefully.Andthentrytoanswerthequestionsbelowthepassage.
Aboutfiveminuteslater.
T:OK,timeisup.Let’schecktheanswers.Whowillanswerthefirstquestion?
S:Iwill.Helenbelievesthatitisbettertodowithoutthethingsyouwant.ButJanebelievesthatbothrichandpowerfulpeopleandpoorpeopledeserveequalhumanrights.
T:Verygood.That’stheanswer.Nextone.
S:Janeisstillunhappybecausesherealizesthatwomendonothavethefreedomtochoosewhattheywanttodo—shehasbecomeateacherbecauseshehasnootherchoice.
T:Yes,actuallyatthattime,womencouldn’tenjoytheequalrightsasmen.Nowthethirdquestion.
S:AlthoughJanelovesRochester,sheknowssincehiswifeisstillalive,itwouldnotbeagoodideatostaywithhim.Soshemakesthedifficultdecisiontoleavehim.
T:Agoodanswer!Whowillanswerthenextquestion?
S:Janedoesn’ttrulyloveStJohnRivers,sosherefuseshimeventhoughheisagoodman.
T:Right!Nowlet’smovetothelastquestion.
S:Janefindshappinessintheendbyfollowingwhatshebelievesisright.
T:Good!Youallhavedoneagoodjob.
T:Inthisunit,wehavelearnedalot,whicharealllistedonPage32.Next,let’sdoaself-assessmenttocheckifyouhavemasteredalltheskillsintheunitwell.Rankyourconfidencelevel.
Severalminuteslater
T:Haveyoufinished?Ifyouarenotconfidentaboutsomeoftheitemslisted,pleasemakeanactionplanafterclasssothatyoucanimproveonthem.That’sallfortoday.
PreviewUnit3.
1.Technologywillguaranteegoodhealthandhappinessforall.
科技將為每個人的健康、幸福提供保障。
guarantee保證,擔(dān)保
guaranteesth保證…
E.g.Theyguaranteethisclockforayear.
他們對這個鐘表保修一年。
Iguaranteethesuccessoftheshow.
我保證這場表演會成功。
guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb
保證某人……
E.g.Buyingatrainticketdoesn’tguaranteeyouaseat.買到火車票并不保證你有座位。
Theyguaranteetheirworkersregularemployment.他們保證長期雇傭他們的工人。
guaranteetodosth保證做某事
E.g.Iguaranteetopayoffhisdebt.
我保證付清他的債務(wù)。
Iguaranteetobeheretomorrow.
我保證明天來這里。
guaranteesth(tobe)...保證……是……
E.g.Theartdealerguaranteedthepicture(tobe)genuine.那個工藝品商保證這幅畫是真品。
guaranteethat...保證……
E.g.Iguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.我保證你會對結(jié)果感到滿意。
2.Ihadallmyfriendsaroundmeandtheencouragementandguidanceofmyfamily.
朋友和家人都陪伴著我,鼓勵我,開導(dǎo)我。
guidance指導(dǎo),指引
E.g.Ineedguidanceonthismatter.
這件事我需要有人指導(dǎo)。
Ineedsomeguidancewithmystudies.
我需要有人指導(dǎo)我的學(xué)習(xí)。
Underhisguidance,Imanagedtosolvetheproblem.
在他的指導(dǎo)下我設(shè)法解決了那個問題。
Ilearnedhowtoskiunderhisguidance.
我在他的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)滑雪。
3.Wewillhaverobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.
機器人和電腦會幫我們做那些煩人的事。
assist幫助,協(xié)助
assistsbwithsth幫助某人做某事
E.g.Twostudentsassistedmewiththeexperiment.兩個學(xué)生幫我做這個實驗。
Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.她雇了一位婦女幫她做家務(wù)。
assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事
E.g.Heassistedmyfatherincleaningthecar.
他幫我的父親清洗汽車。
Sheaskedustoassistherincarryingouttheplan.她請我們幫她實施那項計劃。
assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事
E.g.Heassistedustoestablishanewcompany.他幫助我們成立了一家新公司。
AgooddictionarywillassistyoutounderstandEnglish.好詞典會幫助你理解英文。
assistin(doing)sth幫助做某事
E.g.Myfatherassistedinbuildingournewhouse.
我父親幫助我們蓋新房子。
Hethoughthehadadutytoassistinthismovement.他認為他有責(zé)任幫助這次活動。
Ⅱ.補充材料
Whatishappiness?
Happinessandunhappinessareoppositesidesofajudgmentaboutyoursituation.Ifyoujudgeyoursituationasbadforyou,that’sunhappiness.Ifyoujudgeasituationasgoodforyou,that’shappiness.
Theexperienceofhappinessisoneofthosegeneraltermsweusetosay,“Ifeelgoodemotionally.”Peopleusedifferenttermstodescribewhatfeelsgoodforthem.Forsomeoneitmightbeexcitement,passion,exhilaration,fulfillment,freedom,feelingfullyalivewithinspirationandjoy.Foranotheritmightbemorepeaceful,content,capable,hopeful,satisfied,andcomfortablefeeling.Whateveryoucallit,itjustfeelsdarngood.
Ournaturalstateofbeingistobehappy.Whenyouremovealltheuncomfortableemotionswehumanscanexperience(andtheyarenumerous),you’releftwithhappiness.Soit’seasiesttodefinehappinessbywhatitisnot.
Happinessiswhatyoufeelwhenyou’reNOTfeeling....
selfdoubt,depressed,hateful,fearful,worried,unsatisfied,bored,grief,shame,guilt,discontent,anxious,annoyed,angry,irritated,stressed,frustrated,upset,down,sad,envious,or,jealous.
Whew!That’salonglist!
Pleasurevs.Happiness
Happinessisnotpleasurealthoughtheycanappearsimilar.Pleasureisenjoymentofanoutsidestimuli.Youmightfindpleasureinbuyinganewcar,oringoingonvacation,orhavingfriendsoverfordinner,or....thelistislongonwhatyoumightenjoyexperiencing.Pleasurerequiresanexternalstimulusforyoutoexperienceit.Happinessdoesnot.Happinessisabeliefaboutyourselfandtheoutsideworld.Youcanbedoingsomethingyounormallyexperienceaspleasurablebutnotbehappy!Pleasureisbornfromtheexternalworld;happinessisbornfromtheinternalworkingsofourownminds.
TipsforHappinessinDailyLife
ByRemezSasson
Dailylifecanbemadehappier.Itisamatterofchoice.Itisourattitudethatmakesusfeelhappyorunhappy.Itistrue,wemeetallkindsofsituationsduringtheday,andsomeofthemmaynotbeconductivetohappiness.Wecanchoosetokeepthinkingabouttheunhappyevents,andwecanchoosetorefusetothinkaboutthem,andinstead,relishthehappymoments.Allofusconstantlygothroughvarioussituationsandcircumstances,butwedonothavetolettheminfluenceourreactionsandfeelings.
Ifweletoutereventsinfluenceourmoods,webecometheirslaves.Weloseourfreedom.Weletourhappinessbedeterminedbyouterforces.Ontheotherhand,wecanfreeourselvesfromouterinfluences.Wecanchoosetobehappy,andwecandoalottoaddhappinesstoourlives.
Whatishappiness?Itisafeelingofinnerpeaceandsatisfaction.Itisusuallyexperiencedwhentherearenoworries,fearsorobsessingthoughts,andthisusuallyhappens,whenwedosomethingwelovetodoorwhenweget,win,gainorachievesomethingthatwevalue.Itseemstobetheoutcomeofpositiveevents,butitactuallycomesfromtheinside,triggeredbyouterevents.
Formostpeoplehappinessseemsfleeting,becausetheyletchangingoutercircumstancesaffectit.Oneofthebestwaystokeepit,isbygaininginnerpeacethroughdailymeditation.Asthemindbecomesmorepeaceful,itbecomeseasiertochoosethehappinesshabit.
Hereareafewtipsforincreasinghappinessindailylife:
1)Endeavortochangethewayyoulookatthings.Alwayslookatthebrightside.Themindmaydragyoutothinkaboutnegativityanddifficulties.Don’tletit.Lookatthegoodandpositivesideofeverysituation.
2)Thinkofsolutions,notproblems.
3)Listentorelaxing,upliftingmusic.
4)Watchfunnycomediesthatmakeyoulaugh.
5)Eachday,devotesometimetoreadingafewpagesofaninspiringbookorarticle.
6)Watchyourthoughts.Wheneveryoucatchyour-selfthinkingnegativethoughts,startthinkingofpleasantthings.
7)Alwayslookatwhatyouhavedoneandnotatwhatyouhaven’t.
Sometimesyoumaybeginthedaywiththedesiretoaccomplishseveralobjectives.Attheendofthedayyoumightfeelfrustratedandunhappy,becauseyouhaven’tbeenabletodoallofthosethings.
Lookatwhatyouhavedone,notatwhatyouhavenotbeenabletodo.Youmayhaveaccomplishedalotduringtheday,andyetyouletyourselfbecomefrustrated,becauseofsomesmallthingsthatyoudidnotaccomplish.Youhavespentalldaysuccessfullycarryingoutmanyplans,andinsteadoffeelinghappyandsatisfied,youlookatwhatwasnotaccomplishedandfeelunhappy.Itisunfairtowardyourself.
8)Eachdaydosomethinggoodforyourself.Itcanbesomethingsmall,suchbuyingabook,eatingsomethingyoulove,watchingyoufavoriteprogramonTV,goingtoamovie,orjusthavingastrollonthebeach.
9)Eachday,doatleastoneacttomakeothershappy.Thiscanbeakindword,helpingyourcolleagues,stoppingyourcaratthecrossroadtoletpeoplecross,givingyourseatinabustosomeoneelse,orgivingasmallpresenttosomeoneyoulove.Thepossibilitiesareinfinite.Whenyoumakesomeonehappy,youbecomehappy,andthenpeopletrytomakeyouhappy.
10)Alwaysexpecthappiness.
11)Donotenvypeoplewhoarehappy.Onthecontrary,behappyfortheirhappiness.
12)Associatewithhappypeople,andtrytolearnfromthemtobehappy.Remember,happinessiscontagious.
13)Doyourbesttostaydetached,whenthingsdonotproceedasintendedanddesired.Detachmentwillhelpyoustaycalmandcontrolyourmoodsandreactions.Detachmentisnotindifference.Itistheacceptanceofthegoodandthebadandstayingbalanced.Detachmenthasmuchtodowithinnerpeace,andinnerpeaceisconductivetohappiness.
14)Smilemoreoften.Hello!Areyouthere?Howabouthavingdinnerafterwork?