高中環(huán)境保護(hù)的教案

高中英語(yǔ)寫作關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的句子。

每個(gè)老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件，是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。必須要寫好了教案課件計(jì)劃，未來的工作就會(huì)做得更好！究竟有沒有好的適合教案課件的范文？以下是小編收集整理的“高中英語(yǔ)寫作關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的句子”，供您參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

高中英語(yǔ)寫作關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的句子

1.Withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicgrowth,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的日益迅速，更多的問題受到我們的關(guān)注。
2.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplenoticethesignificanceoftheproblemofpollution.
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始注意到污染問題的嚴(yán)重性。
3.Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,wecan’tlivewithoutwater.
眾所周知，水對(duì)人類至關(guān)重要。離開水，我們將無法生存。
4.Theamountofwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkislessandless.
可飲用水變得越來越少。
5.Thepreservationofforestshasarousedpeople’swideconcern.
森林保護(hù)已引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注。
6.Itmaycreate/cause/leadtoaseriesofproblems.
這有可能引發(fā)一系列的問題。
7.Howwecanmaintaintheecologicalbalancehasbeenwidelydiscussedinouruniversity.
如何保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡在我們大學(xué)被廣泛討論。
8.Wemustpickupsomerubbishandthrowitintoadustbin.
我們應(yīng)該將垃圾撿起丟進(jìn)垃圾桶里。
9.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterandmorehealthilyinthefuture.
我們應(yīng)該種植更多的樹，才能在將來生活得更好更健康。
10.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.
全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
11.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮空氣。
12.Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
13.Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
如果每個(gè)人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，世界將會(huì)變得更美麗。
14.Wheneveryonerealizesthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotectionandadoptssomefeasiblemeasures,Iamfullyconfidentthatwecanenjoyacleanerenvironment.
當(dāng)每個(gè)人都充分意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性，并采取可行的措施，我堅(jiān)信我們能享有更干凈的環(huán)境。

相關(guān)知識(shí)

高中英語(yǔ)寫作優(yōu)秀句子

高中英語(yǔ)寫作優(yōu)秀句子
1.HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
2.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒有什么比接受教育更重要了
3.Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
毫無疑問我們的教育體系有待完善
4.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.
我們種樹的原因是它們能給我們提供新鮮的空氣
聯(lián)系教材:
Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradesweretoolow.
5.Sopreciousistimethatwecantaffordtowasteit.時(shí)間是如此的珍貴，我們浪費(fèi)不起
6.Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeans（決不）satisfactory.盡管我們的國(guó)家很富裕，我們的生活質(zhì)量從不滿意
7.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.
8.Onnoaccount(決不，切莫)canweignore（忽視）thevalueofknowledge.
9.Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,（即將到來）Idecidetogiveupdoingsports.
10.Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedon（以……為基礎(chǔ)）harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的
11.Weshouldsparenoeffortsto（不遺余力）beautifyourenvironment.
12.Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.和……聯(lián)系
13.Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.多虧
14.Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!（遵守諾言）
Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!
15.Smokinghasagreatinfluenceon（對(duì)……有影響）ourhealth.
16.Overworkdoesharmtohealth.過度工作對(duì)健康有害
17.Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.
聯(lián)系教材:
1)Itistheirclothes,make-upandthewaytheywalkthatmakespeoplelaugh
2)Itisexactlywhatwedo—youandI—thatchangestheworld．正是我們（你和我）所做的改變了世界
3)Itisoftenhumandigging（挖掘）thatcausesthelossofvaluablematerials
18.It’suselesstryingtoarguewithShylock．Youmightaswellgostanduponthebeachandarguewiththesea．
19.Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.Addrighteousnesstoacityandyouhaveacommunity.Addtruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhaveaschool.
假如在一堆紅磚上加上真理的話，就成了一所學(xué)校。
20.Heisthelastmantoacceptabride.他是最不愿意結(jié)婚的人
21.Everymanisnotpolite,andallarenotborngentlemen.
22.AsfarasImconcerned,（就我而言）|thinkweshouldpaymoreattentionto（更關(guān)注）thesafetyofschoolchildren.
24Aslongas（只要）weworktogether,wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible.
25Butfor（要不是）yourgeneroushelp,wecouldnthavefinishedtheworksosoon.
26Canyouimaginehowshelivedthrough（度過，經(jīng)歷）allthesedifficulties
27DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?
28Doyouthinkitnecessary（必要）toaskforofficialpermissionfortheeventtotakeplace？
29Whatyousaydoesntmakesense.（沒有意義）Idontagreewithyou.
30Donttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsshouldsupportyouallyourlife.(認(rèn)為理所應(yīng)當(dāng))
31Foronething,theseshoesdontsuityou.Foranother,theyaretooexpensive.
32Frommypointofview,（我認(rèn)為）CrazyEnglishisthemosteffectivewaytolearnEnglish.
33FromwhereIstand（我的立場(chǎng)，我認(rèn)為）weshouldsupport（支持）himnomatterwhathappens.
34Hardlyhadshebegunspeakingwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.（一……就……）
35Howareyougettingon/alongwithyourEnglishstudy？
36Howlongwillittakeyoutorecitesuchapassage？
37Imgratefulforyourtimelyhelp.（感激）
38Icantstanditwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.（忍受）
39Ididntmeantohurtyou.（我不是有意傷害你的）
40Imdyingto（渴望做……）leaveforBeijingtomeetmyparents
41Imfedupwithallthesetrafficjams.我討厭老是交通堵塞.
42Iintendtogivehimasurprise.(打算)
43Ilikenothingbetterthanhelpingpeople.我最喜歡幫助人了
44Iwaswonderingifyoudliketogotoaconcerttomorrownight.
45Iwontwritetohimunless（if…not）hewritestomefirst.
46Iwouldappreciateitif（……將不勝感激）youcallmebackthisevening.感激
47IwouldliketotakeawalkratherthanwatchTVthisweekend.寧愿……而不是
48Tosumup,lifeinthefuturewillcertainlybeverydifferentfromthatoftoday.總之，總的來說
49Imoccupiedwith（忙于……，從事……）preparingforthefinalexams;dontbother（打擾）me!
50IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）
51IfIwereyou,Iwouldgetridofthisbadhabit.如果我是你的話，我就改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣
52IfIknewhisnumber,Iwouldphonehim.如果我知道他的號(hào)碼，我就打給他
53Ifonlyshewouldacceptmyinvitation!她要是能接受我的邀請(qǐng)就好了
54Inconclusion（總之）,Ifindmutual（彼此的，共同的）understandingplaysakeyrolein（扮演一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的角色）buildingafriendlyrelationship.
55Inthatcase（既然那樣的話）,Ihavenomoretosay.
56Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,Ithinktosetagoal（樹立一個(gè)目標(biāo)）foryourselfisofgreatimportance.
57Isitconvenient（……是方便的）foryoutopost（寄）thisletterformewhenyougoout？
58Itgoeswithoutsayingthat（不用說）womenshouldhaveequalrightsandopportunitieswithmen.
59Itmakesnodifference（沒有區(qū)別，影響）tomewhetheryougoornot.
60Itsuddenlyoccurredtome(我突然想到)thatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.
61Itshardtoimaginehowhemadeit（成功；做到）withoutanyhelp.
62Itishightime（該做……的時(shí)候了）westoppedtalkingaboutthissillyquestion.
63Itislikelythatitwillrainthisafternoon.（很可能）
64Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoing.（做……沒有用）
65ltsnotlikeJimtobelateforclass.（上課遲到不像是Jim的做法）Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.(把……當(dāng)作……)
66tsmygreathonortointroducethegovernor.
67astbutnotleast,（最后但不是不重要）Idlovetothankallmyteachersandfriends.
68Nosoonerhadheclosedhiseyesthanhefellasleep.（一……就……）
69NowordscanexpresshowsurprisedandhappyIwaswhenIsawthegift.
70Nowthat（既然）wearealone,wecantalkfreely.
71Theircriticism（批評(píng)）didnotdiscourageme.Onthecontrary（相反）,Iworkedevenharder
86On(the)onehand（一方面）Iadmire（欽佩）yourability,butontheother(hand)（另一方面）Idistrust（不相信）yourjudgment.（判決）
72Pleasedonthesitate（猶豫）tocontact（聯(lián)系）usifyouareinneedofassistance（幫助）.
73Theirneighborscandonothingbut（除了做……之外，別無選擇）envytheirnewpool.
88Wehadnochoicebutto（除了做……之外，別無選擇）takeataxiforwedmissedthelastbus.
74Sorrytobotheryou（抱歉打擾你）,butIhaveaquestiontoaskyou.
75Theresnopointin（做……沒有意義）gettingangrywhenthingshavehappened.
76Weholdtheopinion（認(rèn)為）thatmiracles（奇跡）sometimesoccur（發(fā)生）,butonehastoworkterriblyhardforthem.
77Wemusttakeactionto（采取行動(dòng)）keepupwith（與……保持一致）newdevelopments
78Weshouldmakeeveryeffortto（盡一切努力）protectourvaluabledrinkingwater.
79Whenitcomesto（一說到……，一談到……）English,hesanexpert.
80Youareexpectedtoworklatetonight.你今晚要加班.
81Youarerequiredto（被要求）showtheticket.請(qǐng)你把票拿出來看一下
82Youaresupposedto（應(yīng)該）havefinishedreadingthisnovelbynow
83Youshouldmakegooduseof（充分利用）yoursparetimetopracticeEnglish.
84Youwillbeabletogetacceptedbyatoplawschoolifyoucanpasstheexam.
85Youllneverguesswhotelephonedmejustnow—mycousinfromAmerica!

高中英語(yǔ)寫作有關(guān)發(fā)出倡議的句子

高中英語(yǔ)寫作有關(guān)發(fā)出倡議的句子

1.Inordertomakeourschoollifemorebeautiful,Students’Unionhasdecidedtosetupacyclingclub.
為了豐富我們的學(xué)校生活，校學(xué)生會(huì)決定組建自行車俱樂部。
2.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.
如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將會(huì)變得越來越好。
3.Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.
是時(shí)候拿出行動(dòng)了。
4.WestudentsofSeniorThreearecalledontogiveawayourusedbooks,newspapersormagazinestothestudentsinthelowergrades.
我們高三的學(xué)生被號(hào)召把用過的書、報(bào)紙或者雜志留給低年級(jí)的同學(xué)。
5.Let’salltakeactionnowandcontributetotheprosperityofourmother—theearth.
讓我們現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來，共同為我們地球母親的繁榮貢獻(xiàn)力量。
6.Bothgovernmentsandordinarycitizensshouldjoinhandstomakethisworldabetterplacetolivein,notonlyforourselves,butalsoforfuturegenerations.
不僅僅是為了我們，更是為了我們的后代，政府和普通公民應(yīng)該聯(lián)合起來，使這個(gè)世界變成更美好的家園。
7.Isuggestthedepartmentconcernedtakingsomeeffectivemeasurestoimprovethepresentsituation.
我建議有關(guān)部門采取一些有效措施改善現(xiàn)狀。
8.Whatweshouldmakesureistoabsorbtheessenceanddiscardthedregs.
我們要做到的是取其精華，棄其糟粕。
9.Let’sworktogethertomakeourworldabetterplace.
讓我們一起努力把世界變得更加美好。

高中英語(yǔ)作文寫作有關(guān)勵(lì)志性的句子

一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容，幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的教師教學(xué)。寫好一份優(yōu)質(zhì)的教案要怎么做呢？小編經(jīng)過搜集和處理，為您提供高中英語(yǔ)作文寫作有關(guān)勵(lì)志性的句子，供大家借鑒和使用，希望大家分享！

高中英語(yǔ)作文寫作有關(guān)勵(lì)志性的句子

1.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.
你越努力，你就越進(jìn)步。
2.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.
我們讀書越多，我們?cè)接袑W(xué)問。
3.Nothingiseasierthantogiveup.
沒有比放棄更容易的事了。
4.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.
無論你做什么,一定要做好。
5.Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.
時(shí)間是如此珍貴，經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)。
6.Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
7.Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.
我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
8.Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.
讀書對(duì)我們的心靈有益。
9.Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalsinlife.
我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。
10.Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.
我們應(yīng)該讓人們意識(shí)到努力的價(jià)值。
11.Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit,drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.
人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對(duì)失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。
12.Itmustbenotedthatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.
必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。
13.Eventhebestgraduateneedstocontinuelearningbeforeheorshebecomesaneducatedperson.
即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生，要想成為一個(gè)有修養(yǎng)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。
14.Thosewhohavecouragetomastertheirlivesareheroes.
有勇氣主宰自己命運(yùn)的人才是英雄。
15.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That’sthesecretofsuccess.
你必須相信你自己，這是成功的秘訣。

高中英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型教案

高中英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型教案
（一）高中英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型教案
1.直接問句：疑問詞+助V+S...？問句動(dòng)詞要移到主詞前
間接問句：S+V+疑問詞+S+(助V)+V...「間接問句」不是問句
*他什么時(shí)候要走？我不知道他什么時(shí)候要走。
Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.
2.
直接問句：助V+S+...？也就是要用Yes或No回答的問句
間接問句：S+V+whether+S+(助V)+V...
if
*你能不能來呢？你能不能來沒關(guān)系。
Canyoucome(ornot)?Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoucancome(ornot).
3.Do+S+V+[疑問字+S+V]?詢問重點(diǎn)為”Do+S+V”
疑問字+do+S+V+[疑問字+S+V]?詢問重點(diǎn)為”疑問字”
*A:Didyoutellmewhoshewas?B:Yes,Idid.
A:你有沒有告訴過我她是誰(shuí)？B:有啊，我告訴過你了。
*A:Whodidyoutellmeshewas?B:Sheismysister.
A:你告訴過我她是誰(shuí)來著？B:她是我妹妹。
4.
你認(rèn)為...如何？...如何？...好不好？(建議去做某事)
Howabout+O?
Whatabout+O?
Whatdoyousayto+O?O要用名詞或Ving.
Whatdoyouthinkof+O?
Let’s+V,shallwe?
*去散散步好不好？
Howabout(taking)awalk?=Whatabout(taking)awalk?
=Whatdoyousayto(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyouthinkof(taking)awalk?
=Let’stakeawalk,shallwe?
5.一...就...；如果...就...
[命令句]and[S+V].[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=If[S+V],[S+V].
*一動(dòng)你就沒命。
Stirandyouwillbeadeadman.=Ifyoustir,youwillbeadeadman.
6....否則...；如果不...就...
[命令句]or[S+V].
=If[S...not+V],[S+V].
=Unless[S+V],[S+V].
*穿上外衣，否則你會(huì)著涼的。
Putonacoat,oryou’lltakecold.
=Ifyoudon’tputonacoat,you’llcatchcold.
=Unlessyouputonacoat,you’llgetacold.
7.
多么...?。　?感嘆句)
How+形+(a+n.)
副(S+V).感嘆句不是問句
What+(a)+(形)+n.
*多么美的夜色??！*這些男孩好丑??！
Howbeautifulanight(itis)!Howuglytheboysare!
=Whatabeautifulnight(thisis)!=Whatuglyboys(theyare)!
8.
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)
IfS+were...,S+would,could+V
過去式Vmight,should
*要是我現(xiàn)在有翅膀，我要飛到美國(guó)。
IfIhadwings,Iwouldflytoyou.
9.
與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)
IfS+had+pp...,S+would,could+have+pp.
might,should
*要是那時(shí)這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。
Iftheseshoeshadfittedme,Iwouldhaveboughtthem.
10.
與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)
IfS+wereto+V...,S+would,could+V.
might,should
*即使明天太陽(yáng)從西邊升上來，我也不會(huì)做這樣的事。
Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.
11.
未來表「萬(wàn)一」
IfS+should+V...,S+would,should...+V.
will,shall...
*萬(wàn)一這次失敗了，我會(huì)再試一次。
IfIshouldfailthistime,Iwill(would)tryagain.
12.
不確定的未來
IfS+V現(xiàn)在式...,S+shall,will+V
can,may
*如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。
Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.
13.
不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
+S+過去式V現(xiàn)在不可能的希望
Iwish+S+had+pp過去已不可能的希望
Wouldthatshould
Ifonly+S+would+V未來不可能的希望
could
*我要是一只鳥該多好。
IwishIwereabird.
我真希望你那時(shí)告訴我真相就好了。
Ifonlyyouhadtoldmethetruth.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。
WouldthatIcouldgowithyoutomorrow.
*Ihopeyoucanhelpme.我希望你能幫我?？赡軐?shí)現(xiàn)
Iwishyoucouldhelpme.要是你能幫我就好了。不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)
14.「祝福.....」的用法
Iwish+[S+may+V]
May+S+V
Iwish+人+事物
(Iwish)+事物+to+人
*祝你成功。
Iwishyoumaysucceed.=Mayyousucceed.=Iwishyousuccess.=(Iwish)successtoyou.
15.
假設(shè)法if的省略
wereWere
IfS+had+...＝Had+S+...
shouldShould
*我們不會(huì)失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？
Werewetofail,whatwouldhappen?(=Ifweweretofail,...)
要不是我早知道她的名字，當(dāng)時(shí)我就糗了。
HadInotknownhername,Iwouldhavebeenembarrassed.(IfIhadnotknown...)
萬(wàn)一下雨，我們就不去了。
Shoulditrain,wewouldnotgo.(Ifitshouldrain,...)
16.要不是...，...
Butfor+O
Without+O,S+V假設(shè)法.
IfS+not+V假設(shè)法
*要不是有太陽(yáng)，我們根本就無法生存。
Butforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.
=Withoutthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.
=Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.
=Wereitnotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.

17.
該是...的時(shí)候了。
It　is　(high)time+[S+過去式V]
wasshould+V
*該是我們上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。事實(shí)上還沒睡
Itis(high)timewewenttobed.
=Itistimeweshouldgotobed.=Itistimeforustogotobed.
18.
...好像是...(其實(shí)不是)
S+VasifS+V假設(shè)法
asthough
*你看起來好像死了。
Youlookasifyouweredead.
19.n.
命令、建議、要求、堅(jiān)持的adj.+that[S+(should)+原形V]
v.
*她父親堅(jiān)持她要跟那人結(jié)婚。
Herfatherinsistedthatshe(should)marrythatman.
*此類V.如：suggest,order,demand,command,insist,propose,...
*其實(shí)只要有「命令」、「建議」、「要求」、「堅(jiān)持」意味的字，不論是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動(dòng)詞都該用原形、或”should+原形V”。
Itisnecessarythathetaketheexam.他必須參加考試不可。
20.cannot…..too…越…越好；再…也不為過
*交友要越小心越好?！ecannotbetoocarefulinchoosingfriends.
=Youcanneverbeovercarefulinchoosingfriends.
=Onecanhardlybecarefulenoughinchoosingfriends.
21.
allall
both……not…=notboth……不都…(部分否定)
everyevery
*人不都誠(chéng)實(shí)。比較：*人都不誠(chéng)實(shí)。
Allmenarenothonest.　Nomanishonest.
=Notallmenarehonest.　=Allmenaredishonest.
22.
that….not+V
否定字+…but…..+V沒有…不…
without+O.
*沒有人不愛自己的孩子。
Thereisnoonebutloveshisownchild.
=Thereisnoonethatdoesnotlovehisownchild.
=Thereisnoonewithoutlovinghisownchild.=Everyoneloveshisownchild.
23.
to+V
not+Ving不(不定詞、分詞、動(dòng)名詞的否定都是在前面加not)
pp.
*他試著不再想她。*沒辦法幫他忙，我就離開了。
Hetriednottothinkofher.Notbeingabletohelphim,Ijustleft.
24.
No+n.禁止…；反對(duì)…；不準(zhǔn)…
Ving
*非公莫入。*禁止停車。　
Noadmittanceexceptonbusiness.　Noparking.
25.Thereisno+Ving不可能…；沒有人能…
=Itisimpossibleto+V
*簡(jiǎn)直不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。
Thereisnotellingwhatmayhappen.
=Thereisnowayoftellingwhatmayhappen.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=Itisimpossibletotellwhatmayhappen.=Noonecantellwhatmayhappen.
26.notonlyAbut(also)B不但A而且BB才是重點(diǎn)，所以動(dòng)詞與B一致
=BaswellasA
*不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendistoblame.
=Yourfriendaswellasyouistoblame.
27.notAbutB不是A而是B
=BnotA
*我感興趣的不是化學(xué)，而是物理。
WhatIaminterestedinisnotchemistry,butphysics.
=WhatIaminterestedinisphysics,notchemistry.
28.
人+beabove+Ving恥于…；不屑…
n.
*她不屑發(fā)問。Sheisaboveaskingquestions.
29.thelast+n.最不可能的…；再怎么說也不會(huì)的…
*他是最不可能出賣你的人。(他再怎么說也不會(huì)出賣你)
Hewillbethelastpersontobetrayyou.
30.failto+V未能…neverfailto+V一定…；務(wù)必…
=beunableto+V=V+withoutfail
*他未能實(shí)時(shí)到達(dá)。*我一定會(huì)守信。
Hefailedtoarriveintime.Ineverfailtokeepmyword.
=Hewasunabletoarriveintime.=Ikeepmywordwithoutfail.
31.一點(diǎn)也不……；絕不…
…not…atall=…innoway=…bynomeans=…notintheleast
=farfrom…=anythingbut…
*那男孩一點(diǎn)也不用功。Theboyisnotdiligentatall.
=Theboyisfarfromdiligent.
32.
很多….
Much+不可數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞
notalittleNotafew
nolittlenofew
quitealittlequiteafew
agreatdealofagreatnumberof
*他有很多錢，但我有很多書。
Hehasmuchmoney,butIhavemanybooks.
=Hehasnotalittlemoney,butIhavenotafewbooks.
=Hehasnolittlemoney,butIhavenofewbooks.
=Hehasquitealittlemoney,butIhavequiteafewbooks.
=Hehasagreatdealofmoney,butIhaveagreatnumberofbooks.
33.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…..不用說都知道….
Needlesstosay,……
*不用說都知道誠(chéng)實(shí)是最上策。
Itgoeswithoutsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.
=Needlesstosay,honestyisthebestpolicy.
34.
否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。應(yīng)按問句形式，倒裝助動(dòng)詞。
Never,No,Seldom,Little,Not,Nothing…+助V+S+V…..
be+S….
Hardly,Rarely,Scarcely,…
Bynomeans,Undernocircumstances,…
*我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那一段美好的求學(xué)時(shí)代。
Ishallneverforgetthebeautifulschooldays.
=NevershallIforgetthebeautifulschooldays.
他很少遲到。我絕不會(huì)原諒他。
Heishardlylate.Iwillforgivehimbynomeans.
=Hardlyishelate.=BynomeanswillIforgivehim.
35.Only詞組放句首的倒裝句

Only…..+助V+S+V…..
be+S….
*我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。
Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.
=Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.
36.地方副詞放句首的倒裝句
地方副詞+V+S(名詞)
V需為不及物動(dòng)詞
S(代名詞)+V
*乞丐在大門口等。*她坐在柜臺(tái)后面。
Thebeggarwaitedatthegate.Shesatbehindthecounter.
=Atthegatewaitedthebeggar.=Behindthecountershesat.
36.主詞補(bǔ)詞放句首的倒裝句
主詞補(bǔ)詞+V+SV需為不及物動(dòng)詞(所以后面才有主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
*我的生活很空虛。Mylifeisempty.=Emptyismylife.
37.
So(也)的倒裝句
So+助V+S…也是。So+S+助V…的確…。
BeBe
=S+助V,too=Yes,S+助V
BeBe
*你年輕，我也是。*A：聽說你做得很好。B：的確是。
Youareyoung,andsoamI.A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:Sowedid.
=Youareyoung,andIam,too.=A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:Yes,wedid.
*否定「也不」倒裝要用neither。
如：Youarenotyoung,andIamnot,either
=Youarenotyoung,andneitheramI.用neither后面不要再有not
38.
as(像),than(比)的倒裝句
……as助V+S……than助V+S
bebe
=……as+S助V=……than+S助V
Bebe
*他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。
Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashashiswife.
=Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashiswife(has).
我們的教務(wù)主任比校長(zhǎng)能干。[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanisourprincipal.
=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipalis.
=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipal.
39.
such(如此的),so(如此地)的倒裝句如此…以致于……
Sissuch+that子句Sissoadj.+that子句
astoVastoV
=SuchisS+that子句=Soadj.isS+that子句
astoVastoV
*我的英文進(jìn)步很大所以父母很高興。
MyprogressinEnglishwassuchthatitpleasedmyparents.
=MyprogressinEnglishwassuchastopleasemyparents.
=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.
=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.
=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatthatitpleasedmyparents.
=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatastoitpleasemyparents.
=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.
=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.
40.
“It”做「虛主詞」
(for人)toV
It+V…..+that子句
wh子句
*整天待在家對(duì)健康不好。
Itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.
=Itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.
41.
“It”做「虛受詞」
(for人)toV
S+Vt+it+受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)+V…..+that子句
wh子句
*我認(rèn)為整天待在家對(duì)健康不好。
Ithinkitbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.
=Ithinkitbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.
=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.
=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.
42.
…據(jù)說…；…聽說…
People(They)saythatS+V
=I(We)hear
=I’m(We’re)told
=Itissaid
=S+issaid+toV
*據(jù)說他從前很有錢。
Peoplesaythatshewasrich.
=Itissaidthatshewasrich.
=Sheissaidtohavebeenrich.
43.S1+V連接詞S1+V
=……..先行詞+(關(guān)系代名詞)…..用關(guān)代連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子
*我有一個(gè)做老師的叔叔。*我有一個(gè)我從未見過的叔叔。
Ihaveanuncle,andheisateacher.Ihaveanuncle,andIhaveneverseenhim.
=Ihaveanunclewhoisateacher.=Ihaveanuncle(whom)Ihaveneverseen.
*我有一個(gè)全家都在美國(guó)的叔叔。
Ihaveanuncle,andhisfamilyareallinAmerica
=IhaveanunclewhosefamilyareallinAmerica.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
44.
凡是…的人(們)……..。
Those(people)who子句+復(fù)數(shù)VHewho子句+單數(shù)V
Theywho子句Onewho子句
Peoplewho子句Anyonewho子句
Such(people)as子句Whoever子句
*凡是有錢的人都不會(huì)缺乏朋友。
Thosewhohavemoneydonotwantforfriends.
=Suchashavemoneydonotwantforfriends.
=Hewhohasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.
=Whoeverhasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.
45.
as或which當(dāng)關(guān)代，代替前面的詞組或整個(gè)句子。
…詞組,as[which]…
…子句
As...,………….as子句還可移到句首，which子句不行
*他是外國(guó)人，這是我從他的口音知道的。
Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.
=Hewasaforeigner,whichIknewfromhisaccent.
=AsIknewfromhisaccent,hewasaforeigner,
(=Hewasaforeigner,andIknewitfromhisaccent.)
46.
準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞but,as,than
1.否定字…+but不完整子句沒有…不…but有否定的意思
2.such
thesame…+as不完整子句…像….
as
3.比較級(jí)…+than不完整子句…比…
*我們班沒有人不希望進(jìn)大學(xué)。
Inourclassthereisnoonethatdoesnothopetogotocollege.
=Inourclassthereisnoonebuthopestogotocollege.
讓孩子們讀點(diǎn)使他們更好、更聰明的書。
Letchildrenreadthosebookswhichwillmakethembetterandwise.
=Letchildrenreadsuchbooksaswillmakethembetterandwise.
結(jié)果產(chǎn)品供過于求。
Asaresult,therearemoreproductsthanarerequired.
47.
…像…一樣…不像…一樣
asadj.asS+Vnotas[so]adj.asS+V
adv.adv.
*今天不像昨天一樣熱。
Itisnotashottodayasitwasyesterday.否定句中，第一個(gè)as可用so代
=Itisnotsohottodayasitwasyesterday.
(=Itisnotso[as]hottodayasyesterday.)
48.
…是最….
S+…比較級(jí)…+thananyother….
Noso…as
比較級(jí)…than
=never…+
+S

can’t
*生命是一切東西中最寶貴的
Lifeismorepreciousthananyotherthing.(=Lifeisthemostpreciousofall.)
=Nothingissopreciousaslife.
=Nootherthingismorepreciousthanlife.
49.The比較級(jí)…,the比較級(jí)…..越…就越…
*他等得越久就越生氣。
Thelongerhewaited,theangrierhebecame.
我們?cè)庥龅拇煺墼蕉?，我們的?guó)家就越強(qiáng)大。
Themorefrustrationsweencounter,thestrongerourcountrybecomes.
50.As…,so….正如…，…也一樣。
*怎樣播種，就會(huì)怎樣收成。(正如你播種，你也一樣地收成)
Asyousow,soyoushallreap.
=Asyousow,soshallyoureap.
(=Youmustreapwhatyouhavesown.)
51.A之于B猶如C之于D。

AistoBasCistoD
what
*閱讀之于心靈，猶如食物之于身體。
Readingistothemindasfoodistothebody.
=Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.
(=Asfoodistothebodysoisreadingtothemind.)
52.…nomore…than…和…一樣不…(兩者皆非…)
…noless…than…和…一樣…(兩者皆一樣…)
*她跟你一樣不用功。*你跟你母親一樣漂亮。
Sheisnomorediligentthanyou.Youarenolessbeautifulthanyourmother.
=Sheisnotdiligent,norareyou.=Youareasbeautifulasyourmother.
=Neithershenoryouarediligent.=Bothyouandyourmotherarebeautiful.
53.寧愿...也不愿...

wouldrather
hadsooner+V+than+V
=prefer+n.ton.
VingVing
=prefer+toV+ratherthan+V
*我寧愿站也不愿坐。
Iwouldratherstandthansit.
=Iwouldsoonerstandthansit[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=Ihadsoonerstandthansit.
=Ihadratherstandthansit
=Ipreferstandingtositting.
=Iprefertostandratherthansit.
54.notsomuchAasB與其說是A不如說是B
*人生的成功與其說是在于天才，不如說是在于勤奮。
Successinlifedependsnotsomuchontalentasondiligence.
55.(是...的)幾倍...
as+adj.(+asB)看動(dòng)詞決定用adj.或adv.
A+V+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級(jí)(+thanB)
the名詞(+ofB)
*這條河是那條河的兩倍長(zhǎng)。
Thisriveristwiceaslongasthat.
=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthat.
=Thisriveristwicethelengthofthat.
56.knowbetter+thantoV不會(huì)那么傻到去做...
*我不會(huì)蠢到去做那樣的事。
Iknowbetterthantodosuchathing.(=Iamnotsofoolishastodosuchathing.)
57.(Al)thoughS+V,S+V.雖然...但是...
*雖然他窮，但是很快樂。
Although(Though)heispoor,(yet)heisveryhappy.
=Althoughpoor,heisveryhappy.有although就不要有but
=Heispoor,butheisveryhappy.有but就不要有although
58.
雖然...；盡管...
Although+S+V,～～.
　Forall
　Withall
＝Inspiteof
　Despite
　Notwithstanding+n.
Ving.　，　.
*盡管她有錢，但是并不快樂。
Althoughsheiswealthy,sheisunhappy.
=Inspiteofherwealth,sheisunhappy.
59.
A+名詞
形容詞
副詞+as[though]S+V,...........雖然...；盡管...
分詞
動(dòng)詞原形
*她雖是女流之輩，卻很有信心。
Althoughsheisawoman,shehasmuchconfidence.
=Womanassheis,shehasmuchconfidence.冠詞要去掉
看來難以置信，但卻是真的。
Althoughitseemsimpossible,itistrue.
=Impossiblethoughitseems,itistrue.
即使他去試，他也不可能成功。
Althoughhemaytry,hecannotsucceed.
=Tryashemay,hecannotsucceed.甚至連動(dòng)詞也可以移前
60.
Wh-ever......,S+V.無論...(何時(shí)、何地、誰(shuí)、什么...)，　。
=Nomatterwh-......,S+V.
*無論什么時(shí)候去看他，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他埋首書桌。
Whenever[=Nomatterwhen]wecallonhim,wewillfindhimathisdesk.
不管做什么，都要把它做好。
Whatever[=Nomatterwhat]youmaydo,doitwell.
不管你是誰(shuí)的兒子，我一視同仁。[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
Whosever[=Nomatterwhose]sonyouare,Ican’tmakeanexceptionofyou.
61.Whether...AorB,........無論是A還是B，..........
*無論晴雨，我都會(huì)在那里。
Whetheritmayrainorshine,Iwillbethere.
無論他來不來，結(jié)果都會(huì)是一樣。
Whetherhecomesornot,theresultwillbethesame.
62.
「雖然......；無論」還有以下兩種特殊句型
Although+S+V...,......

原形V+S...,........Wh-ever+S+V...,..........

原形V+wh-ever+S...,........
*雖然家很簡(jiǎn)陋，但還是沒有地方比家好。
Althoughitiseversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.
=Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.
不管你怎么說，我都不相信。
Whateveryoumaysay,Idon’tbelieveit.
=Saywhat(ever)youmay,Idon’tbelieveit.
63.直到...才...
S...notV+until.....
=Notuntil......+助V+S+V倒裝句
=Itisnotuntil......+that+S+V
*直到十一點(diǎn)，我才睡著。
Ididn’tfallasleepuntil(itwas)eleven.
=Notuntil(itwas)elevendidIfallasleep.
=Itwasnotuntil(itwas)eleventhatIfellasleep.
64.一......就......
AssoonasS+V,S+V
=ThemomentS+V,S+V此處moment亦可用minute,instant代替
=OnceS+V,S+V此處once亦可用directly,immediately,instantly代替
=On+Ving,S+V前后主詞相同時(shí)
=At+n.,S+V前后主詞相同時(shí)
*一聽到這消息，他就高興得發(fā)了狂。
Assoonasheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Themomentheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Theinstantheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Onceheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Directlyheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Onhearingthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Atthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
65.
一......就......此句型只用在過去式中
AssoonasS+V,S+V
=S+hadhardlyppwhenS+V
scarcelybefore
=S+hadnosoonerppthanS+V比較級(jí)sooner后面連接詞用than
=Nosooner+had+S+ppthanS+V倒裝句
*陣雨一過，天空就出現(xiàn)美麗的彩虹了。
Assoonastheshowerpassed,abeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.
=Theshowerhadhardlypassedbeforeabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.
=Theshowerhadnosoonerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.
=Nosoonerhadtheshowerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.
66.自從.....已有(一段時(shí)間)
It
is一段時(shí)間sinceS+Ved.
hasbeen
=一段時(shí)間havepassedsinceS+Ved.
*我畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有三年了。
Itis[hasbeen]threeyearssinceIgraduatedfromschool.
=ThreeyearshavepassedsinceIgraduatedfromschool.
67.
......目的是為了......
sothat
S+VinorderthatSmayV表目的的「連接詞」
that
soasto
=S+Vinorderto+V表目的的「不定詞」
to
withaviewto
=S+Vforthesakeof+n.[Ving]表目的的「介系詞」
withtheaimof
*我們努力用功目的是為了要有所成就。
Westudyhardsothatwemaysucceed.
=Westudyhardthatwemaysucceed.
=Westudyhardsoastosucceed.
=Westudyhardtosucceed.
=Westudyhardforthesakeofsuccess.
68.......目的是為了不要......；以免......；唯恐......
lest
S+VforfearthatS(should)+原型V
incasethat
=S+Vforfearof+Ving.
*不要常去那兒，以免招來閑話。
Don’tgothereoftenlestyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.
=Don’tgothereoftenforfearthatyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.
=Don’tgothereoftenforfearofgettingyourselftalkedabout.
(=Don’tgothereofteninordernottogetyourselftalkedabout.)
69.
如此......以至于......
so+adj+(a+n.)+that子句
astoV
adv.
such+(a)+(adj)+n.
*他很誠(chéng)實(shí)所以大家都相信他。
Heissohonestamanthatheistrustedbyall.
=Heissohonestamanastobetrustedbyall.
=Heissohonestthatheistrustedbyall.
=Heissohonestastobetrustedbyall.
=Heissuchanhonestmanthatheistrustedbyall.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=Heissuchanhonestmanastobetrustedbyall.
70.一則因?yàn)锳，再則因?yàn)锽，......
WhatwithAand(whatwith)B
*一方面因?yàn)轲I，在方面因?yàn)槔?，他因而倒在路上?br> Whatwithhungerand(whatwith)fatigue,hefelldownontheroad.
71.當(dāng)「介系詞」的to：以下的to都是介系詞(后面要接n.或Ving)
反對(duì)：objectto+Ving=beopposedto+Ving
習(xí)慣于：beusedto+Ving=beaccustomedto+Ving
考慮：givethoughtto+Ving
喜歡：taketo+Ving
盼望；期待：lookforwardto+Ving
專心；致力于：bedevotedto+Ving=devoteoneselfto+Ving
=bededicatedto+Ving=dedicateoneselfto+Ving
=applyoneselfto+Ving
要不要...？：Whatdoyousayto+Ving?
....目的為了：....withaviewto+Ving
因?yàn)椋簅wingto+Ving=dueto+Ving

72.
usedto+V過去經(jīng)常........
=would+V
beusedto+n.習(xí)慣于.........
Ving
=beaccustomedto+n.
Ving
beusedto+V被用來..........
=beusedfor+Ving
*他過去經(jīng)常熬夜。
Heusedtosituplate.
=Hewouldsituplate.
*他已習(xí)慣于過這種生活。
Heisusedtolivingsuchalife.
=Heisusedtosuchalife.
=Heisaccustomedtolivingsuchalife.
=Heisaccustomedtosuchalife.
*碎石常用來筑路。
Gravelismuchusedtomakeroads.
=Gravelismuchusedformakingroads.
73.
以下為后面常接Ving當(dāng)受詞的動(dòng)詞：
喜愛：enjoy+Ving練習(xí)：practice+Ving完成：finish+Ving
介意：mind+Ving放棄：giveup+Ving保持：keep+Ving國(guó)中程度

期待：anticipate+Ving(=expect+toV)避免：avoid+Ving
建議：suggest+Ving冒險(xiǎn)：risk+Ving
忍??；抵抗：resist+Ving承認(rèn)：admit+Ving
真想不到：Fancy+Ving=Imagine+Ving逃避：escape+Ving
忍受：stand+Ving原諒：excuse+Ving
否認(rèn)：deny+Ving考慮：consider+Ving
記得：recall+Ving延擱：delay+Ving
錯(cuò)過：miss+Ving感激：appreciate+Ving
想要：feellike+Ving

74.Need,want,deserve后面接Ving表示被動(dòng)
需要被....
S+need+Ving
=S+need+tobepp.
=S+need+n.需要被....
S+want+Ving
=S+want+tobepp.
=S+want+n.值得被....
S+deserve+Ving
=S+deserve+tobepp.
=S+deserve+n.
*我們的學(xué)校需要改善。
Ourschoolneedsimproving.
=Ourschoolneedstobeimproved.
=Ourschoolneedsimprovement.
75.
值得......
S+be+worthVing
n.
=S+be+worthyofbeingpp.
tobepp.
=ItisworthwhileVing
toV
=Itpays+toV
*這本書值得買。
Thisbookisworthbuying.
=Thisbookisworthyofbeingbought.
=Thisbookisworthytobebought.
=Itisworthwhiletobuythisbook.
=Itpaystoreadthisbook.
*worth和busy是罕見的兩個(gè)后面要加Ving的形容詞。如：Heisbusyreading.
76.
difficulty
trouble
havefun+(in)+Ving
pleasure
agood(hard)time
*我好不容易才找到你的家。
Ihadahardtime(in)findingyourhome.
77.goVing去從事某活動(dòng)
dotheVing做某件工作
*我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞?br> Let’sgoswimming.(=Let’sgoforaswim.)
*我自己做飯。
Idothecookingmyself.(=Icookmyself.)
78.
以下為后面常接toV當(dāng)受詞的動(dòng)詞：
要：want+toV需要：need+toV希望：hope+toV
但愿：wish+toV幫忙：help+toV學(xué)習(xí)：learn+toV國(guó)中程度
決定decide+toV想要：wouldlike+toV

害怕：fear+toV提議：offer+toV同意：agree+toV
意欲：mean+toV拒絕：refuse+toV設(shè)法：menage+toV
假裝：pretend+toV承諾：promise+toV下決心：determine+toV
嘗試：attempt+toV努力：endeavor+toV期待：expect+toV

79.以下為后面接toV或Ving當(dāng)受詞皆可的動(dòng)詞：
開始：begin+toV,begin+Ving開始：start+toV,start+Ving,
喜歡：like+toV,like+Ving,喜愛：love+toV,love+Ving,國(guó)中程度

討厭：hate+toV,hate+Ving,計(jì)劃：plan+toV,plan+Ving,
比較喜歡：prefer+toV,prefer+Ving,害怕：dread+toV,dread+Ving,
打算：intend+toV,intend+Ving停止：cease+toV,cease+Ving,

80.以下為后面接toV或Ving當(dāng)受詞意義不同的動(dòng)詞：
stop+toV停止(做...)
stop+Ving停下來，去做...remember+toV記得要去做....
remember+Ving記得曾做過....
forget+toV忘記要去做....
forget+Ving忘記曾做過....try+toV(努力)試著去做好....
try+Ving做......試看看有沒有效
goon+toV接著去做(不同的事)
goon+Ving繼續(xù)做(同一件事)regret+toV抱歉將要去.......
regret+Ving后悔曾......
人mean+toV某人打算......
事物mean+Ving某物的意義是....人need+toV某人需要去.....
物need+Ving某物需要被......

81.
......沒有用；......有什么用呢？
Itis(of)nouse+toV
Ving

=Itisnogood+Ving
=Itisuseless+toV
use
=Thereisnogoodin+Ving
point
use
=Whatisthegoodof+Ving？
point
*說也沒用。
Itis(of)nousetalking.=Itis(of)nousetotalk.
=Itisnogoodtalking.=Itisuselesstotalk.
=Thereisnopointintalking.=Whatistheuseoftalking?
82.突然.....起來
burstout+Ving
=burstinto+n.
*她突然哭了起來。*她突然笑了起來。
Sheburstoutcrying.Sheburstoutlaughing.
=Sheburstintotears.=Sheburstintolaughter.
83.
動(dòng)詞做句子的主詞動(dòng)詞要改成ToV或Ving
ToV......+V(單數(shù))........
Ving......
*早睡早起有益健康。
Tokeepearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.
=Keepingearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.
84.
tooadj.
adv.toV太.....而不......adj.enough......(toV)夠......所以會(huì)......
for+O.adv.
*他太年輕無法承擔(dān)這工作。
Heistooyoungtodothetask.
=Heistooyoungforthetask.(=Heissoyoungthathecannotdothetask.)
*他很聰明所以會(huì)知道那件事。
Heiswiseenoughtoknowthat.
85.toV的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間
S+V......+toV.兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生
S+V......+tohavepp.不定詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在先
*他似乎現(xiàn)在很有錢。
Heseemstoberich.(=Itseemsthatheisrich.)[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
*他似乎過去很有錢。
Heseemstohavebeenrich.(=Itseemsthathewasrich.)
86.
更不要說.....；何況......
S+V......,tosaynothingof......
nottomention......
nottospeakof......
letalone........
*他連英語(yǔ)都會(huì)講，更不要說中文了。
HecanspeakEnglish,tosaynothingofMandarin.
=HecanspeakEnglish,nottomentionMandarin.
=HecanspeakEnglish,nottospeakofMandarin.
=HecanspeakEnglish,letaloneMandarin.
87.donothingbut+原形V只.........(動(dòng)作)but可換成except
*他只是笑。
Hedoesnothingbuteat.(=Hedoesnotdoanythingbuteat.)
＊假如前面的動(dòng)詞不是do，nothingbut要看成等于only，由該動(dòng)詞決定后面形式。
如：Heenjoysnothingbuteating.他只喜歡吃。Enjoy+Ving
88.
不得不......；忍不住......
can’thelp+Ving
but
=can’thelpbut+V
choosebut
=havenochoicebut+toV
=havenoalternativebut+toV
*我不得不做。
Ican’thelpdoingit.
=Ican’thelpbutdoit.=Ican’tbutdoit.
=Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.
89.
即將......；正要......
begoingto+V
=beaboutto+V
=beonthepointofVing
n.point可換成verge,edge,brink,eve
*人之將死，其言也善。
Whenamanisgoingtodie,hiswordsaregood.
=Whenamanisabouttobreathehislast,hiswordsarenice.
=Whenamanisonthepointofdeath,hiswordsaregracious.
90.你只要......就可以了。
Allyouhavetodois+(to)Vall后面可以有關(guān)代that
=Whatyouhavetodois+(to)Vwhat后面不可以再有that
=Theonlythingyouhavetodois+(to)V
=YouhaveonlytoV.
*你只要盡力而為就行了。
Allyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.
=Whatyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.
=Theonlythingyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Youhaveonlytodoyourbest.
91.當(dāng)形容詞用的現(xiàn)在分詞Ving有主動(dòng)、正在、令人…...的意思。
當(dāng)形容詞用的過去分詞pp.有被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)、感到……的意思。
*我不會(huì)照顧正在哭的嬰兒。Ican’ttakecareofacryingbaby.主動(dòng)正在哭的
我父親是一位退休的將軍。Myfatherisaretiredgeneral.已經(jīng)退休的
這是一項(xiàng)令人振奮的消息。Thisisapieceofexcitingnews.令人振奮的
激動(dòng)的暴民縱火燒大樓。Theexcitedmobsetfiretothebuilding.感到激動(dòng)的
口語(yǔ)英文比較難。SpokenEnglishismoredifficult被說的
92.1.n.+形容詞子句
可改成n.+Ving詞組子句中動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)時(shí)

2.n.+形容詞子句
可改成n.+pp.詞組子句中動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)時(shí)
*那本屬于他的書不見了。*藏在書里的郵票不見了。
Thebookwhichbelongstohimislost.Thestampwhichishiddeninthebookisgone.
=Thebookbelongingtohimislost.=Thestamphiddeninthebookisgone.
93.S+來往站坐V+分詞分詞當(dāng)主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用
*他跑著來。他們鍛羽而歸。
Hecamerunning.Theyreturneddefeated.
＊來往動(dòng)詞包含「來」「去」「出發(fā)」「回來」等
站坐動(dòng)詞包含「站」「坐」「躺」「存在」「停留」「休息」等
94.
S+感官V
使役V+O.+原形V一般主動(dòng)
Ving強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)
pp.被動(dòng)
*我看見他走進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。*他走進(jìn)醫(yī)院的時(shí)候被我看到。
Isawhimenterthehospital.Isawhimenteringthehospital.
*我看見他被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。我把我的作文拿去給老師改。
Isawhimsenttohospital.Ihadmycompositioncorrectedbyourteacher.
*我叫他去做。Ihavehimdoit.=Imakehimdoit.
=Igethimtodoit.get人+toV是超級(jí)大例外
95.
find
leave+O.+
keepVing主動(dòng)
pp.被動(dòng)[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
*他發(fā)現(xiàn)狗被殺了。Hefoundhisdogkilled.
很抱歉讓你久等了。I’msorryIhavekeptyouwaitingsolong.
96.分詞構(gòu)句：
副詞子句，S+V.
=分詞構(gòu)句，S+V.主動(dòng)用Ving,被動(dòng)用pp.
*看到電動(dòng)玩具時(shí)，他高興得叫了起來。
Whenhesawthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy.
=(When)Seeingthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy.意思清楚時(shí)，連接詞可省。
*雖然旅館客滿，我們還是設(shè)法弄到一個(gè)房間。
Thoughthehotelwascrowded,wemanagedtofindaroom.
=Thehotelcrowded,wemanagedtofindaroom.兩句主詞不同時(shí)，主詞還是留下。
97.分詞構(gòu)句表「接續(xù)動(dòng)作」的變化句型
S+VandS+V.
=S+V，分詞構(gòu)句，主動(dòng)用Ving,被動(dòng)用pp.
*她嚇呆了，都不知道該怎么辦。
Shestoodamazed,and(she)didnotknowwhattodo.
=Shestoodamazed,notknowingwhattodo.
98.分詞構(gòu)句表「附帶狀況」的變化句型
S1+VandS2+V.
=S1+V，S2分詞構(gòu)句主動(dòng)用Ving,被動(dòng)用pp.
=S1+V，withS2分詞構(gòu)句主動(dòng)用Ving,被動(dòng)用pp.
*老師站在黑板前，雙臂交叉。
Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,andhisarmswerefolded.
=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,hisarmsfolded.
=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,withhisarmsfolded.
=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,and(he)foldedhisarms.
=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,foldinghisarms.
99.
1.S+may[might]well+V有理由......；難怪......
2.S+may[might]aswell+V最好......；不如......較好
3.S+mayaswellAasB與其B不如A
S+mightaswellAasB做B等于做A
*難怪你這么說。
Youmaywellsayso.=Youmightwellsayso.
(=Youhavegoodreasonstosayso.=Nowonderyousayso.)
*你最好不要鬼混了。
Youmayaswellnotfoolaround.=Youmightaswellnotfoolaround.
(=Youhadbetternotfoolaround.)
*凡事知之不盡不如不知。
Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.
*你借錢給他等于丟到海里。
Youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyintotheseaaslendittohim.
100下列助動(dòng)詞后接原形V或havepp.意思不同：
shouldV現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該(should=oughtto)
shouldhavepp.過去應(yīng)該做而未做的事Heshoulddothat.
Heshouldhavedonethat.
can(not)V現(xiàn)在疑問或否定推測(cè)
can(not)havepp.過去疑問或否定推測(cè)
couldhavepp.過去能做而未做的事Canhedothat?
Hecan’thavedonethat.
Hecouldhavedonethat.(buthedidn’t)
mustV現(xiàn)在極肯定推測(cè)
musthavepp.過去肯定推測(cè)Hemustbetired.
Hemusthavedonethat.
mayV現(xiàn)在可能
mayhavepp.過去可能Hemaydothat.
Hemayhavedonethat.
mightV現(xiàn)在可能
mighthavepp.過去本來可能....(但并未發(fā)生)Hemightdothat.
Hemighthavedonethat.(buthedidn’t)
didn’tneedtoV過去不必做....(但不知做了沒)
needn’thavepp.過去可以不必做....(但卻做了)Hedidn’tneedtodothat.
Heneedn’thavedonethat.(buthedid.)
101.「穿衣服」的用法
1.(動(dòng)作)穿上.....人puton衣服
2.(狀態(tài))穿著.....人wear衣服
=人dress人+in衣服(dressvt.=clothevt.)
=人bedressed+in衣服
=人be+in衣服
=人have衣服on
*衣服穿上跟我走。Putonyourclothesandcomewithme.
*她總是穿著綠色衣服。Shealwayswearsgreen.
=Shealwaysdressesherselfingreen.
=Sheisalwaysdressedingreen.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=Sheisalwaysingreen.
=Shealwayshasgreenon.
102.「花時(shí)間」的用法
人spend時(shí)間+(in)Ving.spend一定是人當(dāng)主詞，后面用Ving
=人take時(shí)間+toV.
=Ittake(人)時(shí)間+toV.take后面一定用toV
=事take(人)時(shí)間
*我花了三天寫了這封信。
Ispentthreedays(in)writingthisletter.
=Itookthreedaystowritethisletter.
=Ittookmethreedaystowritethisletter.
=Thislettertookmethreedays.

103.
「花金錢」的用法
人spend金錢+(in)Ving.
on物
=Itcost(人)金錢+toV
=事cost(人)金錢cost一定指花錢
*我花了一百元買了這本書。
Ispentonehundreddollarsonthisbook.
=Itcostmeonehundreddollarstobuythisbook.
=Thisbookcostmeonehundreddollars.
104.very+adj.非常.....的
=all+抽象n.
=抽象n.+itself
*我們非常快樂。Weareveryhappy.
=Weareallhappiness.
=Wearehappinessitself.
105.表「天氣」、「時(shí)間」、「距離」，主詞要用It
*夜里下大雨。Itrainedheavilyduringthenight.
=Therewasaheavyrainduringthenight.
=Wehadaheavyrainduringthenight.
*今天星期五。ItisFriday(today).(=TodayisFriday.)
*距離車站有兩里路。Itistwomilestothestation.

106.Itis+非人稱adj.+for人+toV.描寫事
Itis+褒貶人adj.+of人+toV.描寫人
*你必須幫他的忙。Itisnecessaryforyoutohelphim.是事情必要，不是人必要
(=Itisnecessarythatyoushouldhelphim.)
*你真是不智接受的他的提議。
Itisunwiseofyoutoaccepthisoffer.笨的是人，不是事情
(=Youareunwisetoaccepthisoffer.)
「非人稱adj.」指necessary,important,possible,difficult,hard,easy,convenient,dangerous等
「褒貶人adj.」指kind,cruel,generous,stingy,careful,careless,polite,rude,wise,foolish等

107.
It的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
主詞
Itis受詞+that子句
副詞
*昨天打他的是我。ItwasIthathithimyesterday.
*我昨天打的是他。ItwashethatIhityesterday.
*我打他是在昨天。ItwasyesterdaythatIhithim.

108.前者...................后者..............
Theformer.......thelatter.......
That..................this...............
*他有一貓一狗，貓很怕狗。
Hehasacatandadog;theformerisafraidofthelatter.
=Hehasacatandadog;thatisafraidofthethis.

109.一個(gè)...........另一個(gè)................
1.(只有兩個(gè)時(shí))one.....,andtheother......
2.(只是不同一個(gè)時(shí))one.....,andanother......
3.(有三個(gè)時(shí))one.....,andanother.........,andtheother......
*他有兩只狗，一黑一白。Hehastwodogs;oneisblackandtheotherwhite.
*知是一回事，行是另一回事。Toknowisonething,andtodoisanother.
110.Accordingto…依照／根據(jù)……
Accordingtothenewspaper，itsagreatmovie．
根據(jù)報(bào)紙說，這是一部很棒的電影。
111.AmIallowedto…我可以……嗎？
AmIallowedtointroduceournewmanagerMr.Andersontoallofyou?
請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹我們的新經(jīng)理安德森先生給大家，好嗎？
112．Butfor...若不是因?yàn)椤?。／如果沒有……
Butforyourgeneroushelp,wecouldnthavefinishedtheworksosoon.
如果沒有你的鼎力相助，我們不可能這么快完成工作的。
113.Asmatteroffact，…實(shí)際上……
Asmatteroffact，Idontagreewithyou．
實(shí)際上，我不大同意你的看法。
114.AsfarasImconcerned／…就我而言，…
AsfarasImconcerned,|thinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofschoolchildren.
就我而言，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該更關(guān)注在校兒童的安全問題。
115.AsfarasIknow，…據(jù)我所知…
Asfaraslknow，heisnotcoming，butlmaybewrong.
據(jù)我所知，他不打算來，但我或許會(huì)弄錯(cuò)。
116.AsIjustmentioned...正如我剛才提到過的，……
AsIjustmentioned,nobodyshoulddropoutofschoolunlesstheybelievetheyfacetheopportunityofalifetime.Andeventhentheyshouldreconsider.
正如我剛才提到過的，任何人都不應(yīng)該輟學(xué)，除非他們相信他們面臨著一生中難得的機(jī)會(huì)，盡管那樣，他們還需反復(fù)思量。[reconsider。．重新考慮]
117.AsIseeit,…在我看來，…
AsIseeit,heisnottherightpersonforthisposition.在我看來，他不是這個(gè)職位的合適人選。
118.Asisknowntousall,...眾所周知，……
Asisknowntousall,HongKongisoneofthefinancialcentersofAsia.
眾所周知，香港是亞洲金融中心之一。
119.Aslongas...只要…
Aslongasweworktogether,wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible.
只要我們一起努力，我們就能把不可能變?yōu)榭赡堋?br> 120．Astheproverbgoes:“Everycoinhasitstwosides”.
正像諺語(yǔ)所說：“任何硬幣都有兩面”.
121.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.
依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
122.I‘mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
希望早日收到你的來信
123.Iamverysincerely(most)(truly)gratefultoyoufor...
為了......，我非常真摯的（深深的）（真誠(chéng)的）感謝您。
124.表示原因
Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
Thereisgoodreasontobelievethat…
125.表示好處
Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
Itisbeneficialto（ofgreatbenefitto）us…
126.表示事實(shí)現(xiàn)狀
Wecannotignorethefactthat…
Noonecandenythefactthat…
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…
Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin…
127.表示比較
Comparedwithsth…
Iprefertodosthratherthando.
Thereisstrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
128.表示看法
AsforasIknow.
Somepeoplebelievethat…othersarguethat…
129.表示結(jié)論
Insummary.
Inshort.
Inaword.
Thelastbutnotthetheleast…
130.套語(yǔ)
Fromthetable（chart、graph）listedabove,itcanbeseenthat…
Asaproverbsays,“wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…