小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-10-22Unit1TheworldofoursenseWelcometothe 。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備,教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識(shí)點(diǎn),幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么如何寫好我們的教案呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“Unit1TheworldofoursenseWelcometothe ”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
Unit1TheworldofoursenseWelcometotheunit---教案
Teachingaims:
1.Encouragestudentstopracticespeakingenglishmore
2.Arosetheirinterestinlearningthisunitthroughactivities.
3.Letthemknowtheimportanceofsensesandholdthecorrectattitudetowardsthepeoplewholoseoneoftheirssenses
Difficultpoints:
Encouragethestudentstosharetheiropinionsbyfullyparticipatinginthediscussioninordertorealizehowtheyandotherpeopleusetheirsensesintheirstudiesanddailylife.
Teachingprocedures
Step1:Lead-in
Brainstorming
Withwhatcanweseeandhear?
Howcanweknowwhetheradishis
delicious?
Howcanweknowthataflowerhasa
pleasantsmell?
Whatdowedowhenwewanttoknow
whetherthewaterinthebasinishotorcold?
Howdoweknowabouttheworldaroundus?
Thefivesensesare:
Thesenseofsight,thesenseofhearing,thesenseoftaste,thesenseofsmellandthesenseoftouch.
Theyenableustoknowtheworldaroundus.
Fillintheblanks
WedoWiththesense
seeeyessight
hearearshearing
tastetongue/tastebudstaste
smellnosesmell
touch/feelhands/feet/skintouch
Step2:dealingwiththeshortpassageonthetext(page1)
Doyouknowhowblindpeoplecanread?
Theycanreadbytouchingraiseddotswhichrepresentnumbersandletters.Thissystemiscalled
Writethewords“blind”and“deaf”ontheblackboard.
Write“braille”ontheblackboard.
Lookatthefourpicturesandanswerthequestionbeloweachpicture
Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?
Howwouldyoujudgethelengthofthetwolines?
Howcanyouprovethatthetwolinesarestraight?
Canthesymbolsbereadinonlyoneway?
Whyarepeoplemisledbytheirowneyes.
Picture1
Iftheylookatthewhitepart,youcanseeavase,ifyoulookattheblackpart,theycanseetwofaces.
Picture2
YoucanusetwopiecesofpapertocoverbothendsofthetwolinesJaB88.COM
Picture3
Theycanplacearulernexttotheline.Theycanalsousearulerdrawmorestraightlineswhichrunparalleltothetwolines.
Pictures4
KBRM,orK,13,R,M
Step3:SharinginformationandObservation
showSssomepictures
Whyarepeoplemisleadbytheirowneyes?
Becausethebackgroundorotherlinesconfusetheeyes.
Also,whatweexpecttoseecanchangewhatwesee.
Actually,thebrainisconfusedandnottheeyes.
Step4:Discussion
Readthethreequestionsintheshortpassageanddiscussthemingroupsoffour.
Reportyouranswerstothewholeclass.
Weoftenuseoneortwoofthefivesensesmorethantheotherswhenweneedto.Forexample,inthedarkness,thesenseofhaeringandthesenseoftouchbecomemoresensetivebacausewecannotseeanything,whenwelistentoourfavouritemusic,wemaycloseoureyesandjustlistenwithourears.whenweeatsomething,wenotonlytasteorsmellit,butlookatitaswell.
Ithinkthatwhenlearingenglish,thesenseofsightandthesenseofhearinghelpmealot.IusuallylistentothetapebeforeIread.WhileI’mlisteningtothetape,I’lllookatthetext.AndIoftenreadiitaloud.ThecombinationofthesensesbesthelpsmerememberwhatIhavelearned.
Step5Consolidation
Reviewthefivesensesonceagainandfinishtheexercisesgivenonshow,which,ofcoursearerelatedtothesenses.
Whenhegotthere,he_________thattherewasadarkhole.He________intoit,butcould________nothing.He________withhisears,hecould_______nothing,either.He_________itforalongtime.He_______somethingstrange.He___________thesideofthehole.It______hot.Suddenlysomenoiseswere________fromthehole.It________likesomeonewascookinginside.
1.noticed2.looked3.see4.listened5.watched
6.sensed/touched7.felt8.haerd9.sounded
Step6Discussion
Doyouknowthatsomefamouspeoplearedisabled?
Raiseexamplesandtalkabouttheircontributions.
Wecanturntothepicture.
Step7Assignments
1.Previewthereadingpart,fog.
2.findmoreinformationaboutsenses.
擴(kuò)展閱讀
Unit4AttitudestowardsOurElders-Listeningvocabularyand 
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對(duì)每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),作為高中教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,使高中教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的高中教案要怎樣寫呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“Unit4AttitudestowardsOurElders-Listeningvocabularyand ”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
Unit4AttitudestowardsOurElders-Listeningvocabularyandspeaking教案
THEGENERALIDEAOFTHISSECTION
Thissectionaboutthelisteningoftwotopics:howtopassdownculture;theconversationabouttheQingmingfestival.ThiswillhelpustoknowmoreculturehesitatesandletSsknowhowculturepassesdownfromonegenerationtogeneration.
TEACHINGAIMS
TrainSslisteningability
Learnsomeusefulwordsandimportantexpressions
EncourageSstousemorewordswehavelearnedtodescribeattitudestowardstheelders.
TEACHINGIMPORTANTPOINTS
HelpSstounderstandheritagesandcustomsbetter.
LearnandmastersomeimportantwordsandphrasesandoralEnglishinthissection.
ImprovedtheSslisteningability.
TEACHINGDIFFICULTPOINTS
HowtohelpSsimprovetheirlisteningabilityandunderstandthelisteningpassagebetter.
Howtohelpthemgetandunderstandthespiritoftraditionalcustoms
TEACHINGMETHODS
Listen—and—answeractivitytohelptheSsgothroughthelisteningtext.
Individualpairworkorgroupworktopractisespeaking.
Discussionandtalkingtostudylisteningandspeaking
TEACHINGAIDS
Ataperecorder
Amultimedia
Ablackboard
TEACHINGPROCEDURES
SteplRevision
Tlastclass,welearnedsection1andlearneddifferentattitudestowardstheeldersinwesterncountries.Haveyourememberedwhatis“anursinghome”and“aseniors’lodge”meaning?
S1:Anursinghomemeansahospitalespeciallyforoldpeople;aseniorlodgemeansanapartmentforoldpeople.
TWhatincidentcausedMarytoworryabouthergrandmother?
S2Thathergrandmotherwillbesenttoanursingroom.
TWhatactivitiesdidMaryenjoydoingwithhergrandmother?
S3Bakingbuns,takingcareofthegardenandplayingcards
Step2Vocabulary
Next,wewilldothefirstpartoflistening.Beforelistening,let’sfirstlearnsomenewwords.
showthefollowingwordsontheblackboard:ancestor祖先;descendant子孫后代;discontinue中斷;populate組成;使人們居住;mode方式;模式;樣式;時(shí)尚;pursuit追尋;disperse疏散
ifnecessary,teachermaygivesomeexamplestopractisethem
Step3Listening
TThenpleaseturntopage41.Listentothepassageandfinishthemultiplechoices.
SUGGESTEDANSWERS:1c2a3b4c.
TNext,let’sgoonthesecondpart.ItisaconversationabouttheQingmingfestival.Afterthat,pleaseanswerthequestions.
SUGGESTEDANSWERS:
1BecauseJennywantstoinviteLiMingtoherdad’sbirthdaypartynextSaturday.
2WhenJennyasksLimingaboutwhathedoesduringQingming,thefirstthinghementionsisthathevisitthegravesofhisancestorsandcleansthem.Hesweepsthegraves,removesanyweedsthathavegrownbesidethegraves,andmakesanynecessaryrepairs.Lastyear,heremembersthattheyrepaintedhisgreat-grandmother’sgrave,becausethewritingwasstartingtofade.
3TheEnglishtranslationofthewordQingmingis“cleanandbright”
4English—speakingpeoplecalltheQingmingFestival“GraveSweepingDay”
5Jennyhasonlybeentoagraveyardonceinherlife.
6RemembranceDayisadaywhentorememberthesoldierswhodiedduringWorldWarIandWorldWarII.
Step4Speakingskills
TWelldone,afterclasslistentothetapemoreandmoreandyouwillimproveyourlisteningability.OneoftheeffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglishlisteningabilityisthatyou’dbetterlearnmoreusefuleverydayEnglish.Someoftheusefulexpressionsorimportantsentencesusuallyappearintheinformaldailytalking.Now,pleaselookatthefollowingconversationandmanagetosaywhatitmeans.
Talkingonthephoneinanotherlanguagemakesmanypeoplenervous.InEnglish,knowingafewcommonphrasescanmakethistaskmucheasier!Let’swatchhowLiMing,JennyandJenny’smomdoit.
Situation1:LiMingwantstotalktoJennybutsomeoneelseanswersthephone.
Jenysmother:Hello!
Liming:Hello,mayIpleasespeaktoJenny?
Jenny’smother:Yes,justonemoment.
Jenny:Hello?
Liming:HiJenny,it’sLiming.
Jenny:Ohhi,Liming,howareyou?
TNow,noticephoneconversationscomparetoconversationsinperson.HowdoJennyandLiminggreeteachotheroverthephone?HOWDOTHEYSAYGOODBYE?
Situation2LimingwantstotalktoJenny,andsheanswersthephone.
Lhello,isJennythere?
JYes,speaking.
LHiJenny,it’sLiming.
JOhhi,Liming,how’sitgoing?
Herearesomemorephrasesforyoutotry.
MAYIPLEASESPEAKTO_________?
COULDISPEAKTO_______________?
Yes,justonemoment
Yes,justaminute
Yes,justhangonasecond
IS________THERE?
I’DLIKETOSPEAKTO________.
__________,PLEASE.
Yes,speaking
Speaking
Yes,thisis____________.
TASKS:
1AskSsdiscussthemeaningofthesimplesentencesusedinthedailytalkinggrouptask
2Makethesimilarconversationaccordingtothesimilarsituations.grouptask
Step5Summaryandhomework
TInthissection,wedosomelisteningandsomeexercises,Trytoimproveyourlisteningabilityafterclassbylisteningtothetapemoreandmore.Studyhowtousetheoralexpressionsinyourdailyconversation,totalkthemandpractiseusingthemsuitablyandcorrectly.
Step5Thedesignofthewritingontheblackboard.
Section2MEANIGTHROUGHPRACTICE
IRevision
IIVocabulary
IIIListening
IVSpoken—English
MayIpleasespeakto______?
CouldIspeakto__________?
Is________there?
I’dliketospeakto__________.
____________,please.
Step6Recordafterteaching
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ACTIVITIESANDRESEARCH
1Dosomeexercisesaboutthesectiontohaveaclearrevisionandpractisetheusingofthewords.
2Dividethelisteningintothreeparts:pre-listening,while-listening,post-listening,whichmakesthestudentsclearaboutwhattheywillbeaskedtodo?
3Individual,grouptaskineverydayEnglishtomakethestudentsthinkoverabouttheusageoftheexpressionsindifferentsituations.
Module3MyFirstRideonatrain-Introduction,Reading 
Module3MyFirstRideonatrain-Introduction,ReadingVocabulary教案
PartAteachingaims:
1Learnsomewordsabouttransportaion
2LeadtheSstofindsomeinformationaboutAustraliaandlearntodescribethescenery
3LearnsomenewwordsthatwillappearinReading
PartBTeachingProcedure
Task1Brainstorming
Trytobringoutasmanywordsabouttransporttoolsaspossible
VehiclestransporttoolsTasktwlearndifferentverbsandnounsabouttraveling Activity1:Matching(P21) Avtivity2:Putmeintherightplace Drawapicthrewithroads,railswaterandcloudsontheblackboard,putdifferentvehiclesintherightpositiononthepicture RoadRailWater cloudActivity3 into out(of) ExplainthepicturetotheSstomakethemclearthedifferencebetweengeton,getoff,getintoandgetout(of). Explaindifferentmeaningsoftakeoffinthefollowingsentences Eg:1)Theplanetookoff5minutesago.Imissedit. 2)Takeyourcoatoff.It’shotintheroom. 3)Thesportsmettinghadtobetakenoffbecauseofthebadweather. 4)S-H-Eispopularwiththeyoung.Thethreegirls’singingcareerreallytookoff. Activity4:DividetheSsintoseveralgroups.Describethefirsttimeyoutraveled. Whensomeonewantstodescribehisfirsttrip,whatdoyouwanttoknow?(可以適當(dāng)加上句子結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)知識(shí)) 5w1H(who,when,where,whatwhy,how) ShowthestructuretotheSstohelptheSs. 主語(yǔ)traveledalongdistanceby交通工具when主語(yǔ)was年齡yearsold.主語(yǔ)wentwith賓語(yǔ)from地點(diǎn)1to地點(diǎn)2. Eg:Itraveledalongdistancebytramyesterday.Iwentwithmyfriendfrommyhometothezoo. Task3DescribeAustralia(ReadingVocabulary) Pre—task:SearchinformationaboutAustraliabeforeclass. Task—cycle:Australia Activity1Brain–storming(wordsaboutAustralia)s ? ? ? kangroo Australia Activity2showtheSspicturesaboutAustralia(page22) Activity3Vocabulary 1Matchthewordswithpictures. Searchsomepictures diamondsandsoildesertcassettecamels 2Matchsomeofthewordswiththesedefinition(P22) 3Chooseawordintheblankettomatchtheunderlinedpartinapassage Notlongago,IhadawonderfultriptoHainan.It’snotanareaofdryland.,becauseit’ssurroundeddbysea.Thereyoucanalwaysenjoythebeautifulsunshine,greentreesandbluewater.Onthebeaches,youcan’tfindanyvaluablestones,butyoucanalwaystouchthesoftsandinstead.Onmywayback,Imadefriendswithsomeofthepeopletravelingonthetrain. Recalling:whatwelearntoday. Homework:homeworkP804,5 Describeyourfirsttimeyoutraveledtoaplaceofintrest.usethestructurewelearntoday. TeachingplanofBook5 Period3learningaboutlanguageandGrammar Step3GrammarExplanation Period4Usinglanguage(Reading:SightseeinginLondon) 一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對(duì)每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。怎么才能讓教案寫的更加全面呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的Unit1SchoollifeGrammarandusage,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。 Unit1SchoollifeGrammarandusage Teachingprocedures: Periodtwo Teachingprocedures:Unit 1 Great Scientists教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1
Unit1GreatScientists
TeachingGoals:
1.EnabletheSstofamiliarwithsomefamousscientistsandtheircontributions.
2.EnabletheSstolearnhowtoorganizeascientificresearch.
3.LettheSslearnthereadingskillofgettingthemainideaofeachpara./partthoughtwithoutlearningisperilous(危險(xiǎn)的)
3.Toknowthediseaseishalfthecure.找出病根等于醫(yī)治了一半。
Step6Homework
1.PreviewthereadingpassageJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”(p2)
2.Speakingtask(p46)writesomekeywordstotheQstohelpyourtalkonyourbookandpreparetointroducethescientistyouadmiremosttotheclass
3.Readnotes①--⑨t(yī)oUnit1,p76-77
4.ListeningexerciseP41,Ex1抬起;提升
3.steamengine蒸汽機(jī)
4.physicalcharacteristic人體的特征
5.putforwardatheoryaboutblackholes
提出一個(gè)有關(guān)黑洞的理論
6.infectiousdisease傳染性的疾病
7.inscientificresearch在科學(xué)研究上
8.examineanewscientificidea
驗(yàn)證一個(gè)新的科學(xué)思想
9.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論
10.analyzetheresults分析結(jié)果
11.awell-knowndoctor一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生
12.ordinarypeople百姓;普通人
13.expose(…)tosth.暴露(…..)在……中
14.themostdeadlydisease最致命的疾病
15.terrifiedpeople被嚇壞的人們
16.getinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生興趣
17.absorbsth.into…把….吸收入….
18.gathertheinformation收集信息
19.determinetodosth.決心干某事
20.avaluableclue一條珍貴的線索
21.thewaterpump水泵
22.inaddition(to…)除..…之外還有…
23.link…to…將…和…聯(lián)系起來(lái)
(belinkedto…)
24.haveitdelivered(havesth.done)叫某人送東西
25.dieof…死于…
26.announcewithcertainty肯定地宣布
27.pollutedwater被污染的水
28.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事
29.dealwith…處理……
30.solvetheproblem解決難題
Expressions此外(=exceptfor…)
5.preparefor…預(yù)備好….
6.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求
7.arevolutionarytheory一個(gè)革命性的理論
8.leadto…通向….;導(dǎo)致…(注意:to為介詞)
9.makesense有意義
10.attimes=sometimes有時(shí)候
11.contributetosth.有助于;促進(jìn)
12.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
13.pointofview觀點(diǎn)
14.livingconditions居住條件
15.break…in/intopieces把…摔成碎塊
16.bedevotedtosth./sb.專致于.;關(guān)心;摯愛(ài)…
17.devoteone’slifetodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于…..
18.curvedline曲線
19.achievegreatsuccess取得巨大的成功
StepIV.LanguagePoints
1.discover可以用inwhich;還可以省略.
Eg.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourfather.
我不喜歡你跟你父親講話的方式.
與way相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):
bytheway順便說(shuō)bywayof…通過(guò)……的方法,經(jīng),由
loseone’sway迷路noway(俚語(yǔ))沒(méi)門,別想
feelone’sway摸黑走,謹(jǐn)慎從事onone’swayto…在去…的路上
inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用這種方法
3.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰(shuí)提出了黑洞的理論?
putforward
(1)tooffer(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsideration提出(建議等)
(2)推薦某人或自己任職位;提名
Eg.MayIputyournameforwardasourmonitor?我能否提名你當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)?
putaway拋棄;舍棄putdown寫下來(lái);記入名單;
puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽誤;延期
putout熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)putup建立;建造putupwith…忍受……
?Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
4.Thiswasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.
die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadly(adj.)
adj.(1).dangerous;likelytocausedeath危險(xiǎn)的;致命的adeadlydisease/weapon
(2).highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsb不強(qiáng)有力的;致命的adeadlyremark擊中要害的評(píng)論
(3)aimingtokillordestroy意在殺死的;不共戴天的:adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敵人
adv.(1).Very極度;非常;十分:deadlyserious十分認(rèn)真
(2).likedeath死一般地:deadlypale死一般蒼白
5.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.
expose在句中是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng).意為“患霍亂的”.
如:ThebookwrittenbyLuxunisverypopular.
exposev.
(1)tomakevisible暴露“expose….to….”eg.Heexposeshisskintothesun.他把皮膚暴露在陽(yáng)光下.
(2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof…揭露;揭發(fā)eg.Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他們的陰謀.
Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).我威脅要(向警察)揭發(fā)他.
exposeto使易受,使受exposeafraud揭穿騙局
exposesth.tothelightofday把某事暴露于光天化日之下
6.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)就有大批驚慌的老百姓病死.
everytime是連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“每次,每當(dāng)”,如:
EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.
每次見(jiàn)到他,我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情.
immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等都可以作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一……就……”,
eg.1)IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一見(jiàn)到他就把這封信給他.
2)IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就來(lái)了.
7.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason.第一種看法是霍亂病毒在空氣中無(wú)緣無(wú)故地繁殖著.(Suggest用法參考P43.4,并完成相關(guān)的練習(xí))
8.absorbv.吸收(液體);承受;承擔(dān)(費(fèi)用等)
Eg.1)Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水
2)Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges.我們不能承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用.
absorb…in/by..吸引.注意
eg.Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucall.專心看書
absorb…into…吸收…
eg.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.
這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。
9.valuable
(1)adj.worthalotofmoney值錢的;貴重的;有價(jià)值的
avaluablediamond貴重的寶石valuableinformation重大的消息
(2)n.(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)sth.thatworthlotsofmoney貴重物品
Eg.Marykepthervaluablesinasafe.瑪麗把她的貴重的東西藏在保險(xiǎn)箱里.
10.inadditionadv.aswellas另外
Eg.1)Inaddition,thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience.此外,這門功課還提供了實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ).
2)AnumberofpeoplecametothezooinadditiontoPeterandPaul.彼得和保爾以外,還有許多別的人來(lái)到動(dòng)物園.
StepV.Practice
FinishtheexercisesonP4aboutGreatBritain;theUK.
Part2(Para.5):thegeographicaldivisionofEnglandintozones;theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.
Part3(Para.6):theculturalimportanceofLondon.
Step2.Teachingnewwordsandstructures
1.consistvi.組成;在于;存在于
常用搭配:consistof=bemadeupof由……組成;由……構(gòu)成
Eg.TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.
Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers.
consistin=liein在于;存在于
eg.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?
ThebeautyofVeniceconsistinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.
2puzzle1)n.迷;難題;玩具;迷惑(只用單數(shù))
aChinesepuzzle(中國(guó)玩具)復(fù)雜難懂之事
across-wordpuzzle(縱橫填字游戲)
常用搭配:beinapuzzleabout對(duì)……大惑不解
Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我對(duì)這件事大惑不解。
2)vt.常用搭配:puzzlesb./bepuzzledwith使……迷惑;對(duì)……大惑不解
Thequestionpuzzledme./Iampuzzledwiththequestion.這個(gè)問(wèn)題使我很迷惑。
3)vi.puzzleover苦思……
Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.這個(gè)問(wèn)題我想了好半天。
3.clarifyvt.,vi.解釋;澄清;闡明
clarifymatters澄清真相
Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen?
政府已經(jīng)反復(fù)闡明政府對(duì)男女同工同酬的立場(chǎng)。
Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的頭腦突然清醒了。
4.conveniencen.適合;方便
Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.
我們買下這所房子為的是它方便。
Whenandwherewillitsuityourconvenienceforournextmeeting?
"我們下次見(jiàn)面什么時(shí)候,什么地點(diǎn)對(duì)你方便?"
Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候前來(lái)。
常用搭配:forone’sconvenience為……方便
forconvenience’ssake為方便起見(jiàn)
atone’sconvenience在……方便的時(shí)候
拓展:convenientadj.方便的;便利的
Ourhouseisconvenientfortheshops.
常用搭配:beconvenienttosb.對(duì)……方便
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做……是方便的
Isitconvenientforyoutocometomorrow?你明天來(lái)方便嗎?
5.attractionn.吸引,吸引力;吸引人的東西;引力
Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.
現(xiàn)時(shí)去國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)就職的想法對(duì)年青人沒(méi)有多大吸引力。
Thetidesarecausedbytheattractionofthemoonfortheearth.
潮汐是由月亮對(duì)地球的引力引起的。
Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.大城市有多種多樣吸引人的東西。
拓展:attractv.吸引
attractiveadj.有吸引力的
常用搭配:haveattractionforsth.對(duì)……有吸引力
attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力
beattractedtosth.被……所吸引
6.influence1)n.(常與on連用)影響力;感化力
Myteachersinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.由于我老師的影響,我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。
Manyawomanhashadcivilizinginfluenceuponherhusband.許多婦女對(duì)其丈夫有影響。
2)n.(常與over,with連用)權(quán)力;勢(shì)力
Willyouexerciseyourinfluenceonmybehalf?你愿意運(yùn)用你的權(quán)力給我?guī)兔幔?br>
3).vt.影響
Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.我的老師對(duì)我學(xué)理科的決定起了影響作用。
常用搭配:undertheinfluenceof受到……的影響
influenceon/upon對(duì)……的影響
注意:influence可以表示長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)給人思想上以潛移默化的影響;還指影響力;而affect可指對(duì)具體事物的影響,或?qū)θ说乃枷敫星楫a(chǎn)生了影響.
Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythenews
我深深被這消息所感動(dòng).
7.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如果想使你在英國(guó)的旅程有意義,你必須睜大雙眼。
解讀:1)句中的keepyoureyesopen和makeyourtripworthwhile都是“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Hefoundtheroomopen.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是開著的。
Therainmadethegroundwet.雨使地面浸濕了。
2)worthwhileadj.值得做的,常用于Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.中。
Idon’tthinkitisworthwhile.我認(rèn)為不值得做這件事。
Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscussthequestion.討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題是值得的。
注意:worth,worthy和worthwhile的區(qū)別
worth現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中被看作介詞,因?yàn)樗竺姹仨殠~或動(dòng)名詞。后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)以主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意思,接名詞時(shí)須接表示價(jià)值、代價(jià)的名詞。
worthy是形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí),用beworthyof+n./doingsth.或beworthytobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。
Thisbookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀。
Thisdictionaryisworthtenyuan.這本字典值10元。
Theplaceisworthyofavisit/beingvisited.這個(gè)地方是值得參觀的。
Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.這個(gè)建議是值得考慮的。
Step5.Exercise
單句改錯(cuò)
Theforeignertriedhisbesttomakehispointbeunderstood.(刪去be)
Theyfoundapieceofropewithoneendtyinginacircle.(tired)
Theybothspentthenightlockingintheroom.(locked)
Whatkeptyousoexciting?(excited)
Inoticedthetrafficholdingupafterabadaccident.(held)
Itisagreatc_______tohaveacellphone.
Generallyspeaking,studentsarei__________bytheirteachersinworldandsactions.
Don’tinterruptme!Iamdoingawordp________.
Imust_________(澄清)myreasonsfornothavingattendedthemeeting.
Tobehonest,Ican’ttellwhatthea________ofthisfamouspaintinghas.
convenience2.influenced3.puzzle4.clarify5.attraction
Step6.Homework
Writeashortsummaryofthepassage.
Teachinggoals
1.Learnabouttheappositiveclause.
2.Identifynounclauses.
3.Enablestudentstousenewwords.
Teachingprocedures
Step1Reviewthevocabularyandcompletethesentences.
a.Studentsworkinpairsfirst.
b.Theteacherchecktheanswers.
Step2Brainstorming
a.Reviewthetextandpresenttheappositiveclausebyaskingquestions:
1.Whatimpressesyoumostinthepassage?
Thefactthat??impressesmemost.
2.Whathaveyoualreadyknownbeforereadingthepassage?
Ihaveknownthefactthat??
3.DidyouhearanynewsaboutBritainrecently?
Iheardthenewsthat??
b.Collectanswersasmanyaspossible,remindingstudents
ofsentencestructureiffinderrors.
a.Getstudentstoidentifytheclauses.
c.Trytomakestudentstellthedifferencesbetweenappositiveclauseandattributiveclausebycomparingthesentences.
1.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.
2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.
3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.
4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.
c.Theteacheroffersexplanationifnecessary.
Step4Tellthefunctionofthefollowingsentences.
1.TheideathatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountries?ˉCorner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.
2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.
3.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.
4.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.
5.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.
6.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.
Step5Consolidation
Consolidatewhathavebeenlearnedbydoingfurtherexercises.
Step1Revision:WhatisLondonfamousfor?
BigBen,LondonTowerBridge,HydePark,etc
Step2Newwordsstudy.
Step3Readthepassageandanswerthesequestions
1WhobuilttheTowerofLondon?Whenwasitbuilt?
2.WhoguardedtheQueen’sjewels?Whatkindofclothesdidtheywear?
3.Whatinterestedhermost?Whatkindoflineisit?
4.whichplacesdidshevisitonthelastday?
5.Whatseemedstrangetoher?
Step4MakealistofZhangPingyu’stourofLondonandacommentoneachplaceshevisited.
sitesofLondoncommentsUnit1SchoollifeGrammarandusage
Periodone
Teachingaim:
Togiveabriefintroductiontoattributiveclauses.
1.Tellthestudentswhatisattributiveclause.
2.Tellthestudentsthebasicusageofrelativepronounssuchaswhich,who,that,whom,whoseandrelativeadverbslikewhen,whereandwhy.
3.AskthestudentstoreadthearticleonPage9andfindouttheattributiveclausesinthearticle.
4.Checktheanswerswiththestudents.
5.Explainsomelanguagepointsinthearticle.
6.Givethestudentssomemoreexercisesofattributiveclause.
7.Assignment.
Teachingaim:
Tomakethestudentsgetfamiliarwithattributiveclausesandgetthemtoknowsomemoreusagesofrelativepronouns.
1.Checkthehomeworkwiththestudents.
2.Askthestudentstoreadthe5pointsonPage10,tellthemtheusagesofdifferentrelativepronouns.
3.FillintheblanksonPage11,checktheanswerswiththestudentsandexplainthelanguagepoints.
4.Tellthestudentsseveralpointsthattheymustpayattentiontowhentheyuseattributiveclauses.
5.Someexerciseswhicharetoreviewwhattheylearninthislesson.
6.Assignment.