高中英語必修三教案

高中英語必修三單詞及語言點總結(jié)。

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高中英語必修三單詞及語言點總結(jié)
單詞總結(jié)
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
Exercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.---Doyouneedmoremilk?
---No,thanks,there’sp_______inthefridge.
2.She’ss_______herselftotrytoloseweight.
3.Nothings_________him,he’salwayscomplaining(抱怨).
4.Youf________metodeathsuddenlyshoutingoutbymyear.
5.Ia________himforhissuccessinbusiness.
6.Thejudge__________(判定)bothfinalists(決賽者)equalpoints.
7.Thesebooksare___________(最喜歡的東西)ofmine.
8.ChristmasDayisa__________(宗教的)festival.
9.Imademy___________(道歉)andleftearly.
10.I___________(原諒)herlongago.
Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項)
haveone’soriginas,do(no)harm(to),leadto,havefunwith,waitfor,setoff,seton,make…of,decorate…with,takeplace,lookforwardto,playatrickon,intheshapeof,beproudof
1.Hemeans__________bysayingwhathethinks.
2.Thismisunderstanding_________awarbetweenthetwocountries.
3.Samusedtobeaspy___________ajournalist.
4.TheSpringFestivalinChina______________anactivitytodriveoffthe“Nian”,awildbeast.
5.Don’t____________me;I’mnotafool.
6.Heendedtheletterwith“____________seeingyousoon”.
7.Theparents__________________theirchild’ssuccess.
8.Whattimeareyouplanningto__________tomorrow?
9.FatherboughtaChristmastree____________colouredlightsaweekago.
10.Wehaveneverdiscoveredwhat_____________betweenthecouplethatday.
Unit2Healthyeating
Exercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.Don’ttakesomee___________exercisewhenyouhavecaughtacold.
2.Hegaveintoc_________andopenedtheletteraddressedtohisclassmate.
3.Tomwouldnevera__________tobeingwrong.
4.DidLucym_________whenshewouldcometoseeme?
5.I’vehadtheb___________ofagoodeducation.
6.Becausetheydidn’treachanyagreement,theyhadtomakea_________(折中)decision.
7.Hecoulddonothingbutstandand___________(驚訝).
8.Thesubjecthasalreadybeenfully_____________（研究）.
9.DaoLangis____________(受歡迎的)amongtheyouth.
10.Hydrogen____________(結(jié)合)withoxygentoformwater.
Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項)
earnone’sliving,careabout,arefor,afterall,aboveall,takeparkin,takethepartof,success,avoid,longbefore,beforelong,feelfit,provide
1.He’sbeenillforweeksanddoesn’t__________forworkyet.
2.She______________bysinginginanightclub.
3.Hewasextremelyangryyesterdayandsaidhewouldnotcomeback.Buthereturnedtoday______________.
4.Howmanycountrieswillbe_______________thegames?
5.He_______________Hamletintheplay.
6.Ijuststoppedcyclingto________runningoverthecatinthestreet.
7.Hewasn’t___________asateacherbecauseoflackingofexperience.
8.Thatsadthinghadhappened___________.
9.Allthewoman____________theirchildren.
10.Thefirm__________mewithacarsinceIworkedhere.
Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note
Exercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.Sheisani_________actressinmoderntimes.
2.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourp_________finallywenttoend.
3.Thefanss___________withexcitementwhentheysawthestar.
4.Sheseemsg_________butcanItrusther?
5.Hehasagoodsenseofh_________,somostofthestudentslikehisclass.
6.Hisillness___________(是……的解釋)hisabsence.
7.Ionlyfoundit____________(偶然地).
8.Hewas_________(妒忌)Tom’ssuccess.
9.Youcantellfromher__________(外表)thatshehasbeenill.
10.Dogsarenot___________(允許)inthebuilding.
Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項)
careabout,carryout,dowith,dealwith,promise,beton,stareat,look,inrages,accountof,tobehonest,not…until
1.Hetookno___________whatIsaidandfailed.
2.Tellmewhatyou____________yourselveslastSunday.
3.Hespendsallhismoney________________horses.
4.Don’tlookatmeinsuchway;Idon’tlikebeing____________.
5.Theprogrammadeinyesterday’sconferencewillsoon_____________.
6.Youshouldn’tconsiderTompoorthoughheis____________.
7.Idon’tthinkshe______________whathappenstoherchildren.
8.______________,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.
9._____________weknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.
10.Ican’t___________,butIwilldomybest.
Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars
Exercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.A__________isscientificstudyofthesun,moon,stars,planets,ect.
2.Christian,BuddhistandHinduarethemainr_________intheworld.
3.Thea___________overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.
4.Thefireworke__________inhishand.
5.Thenewshes__________aroundthetownwasnottrue.
6.It’sa_______(謎)tomewhytheydidn’tchoosehim.
7.Wemustcareaboutfurther___________(進(jìn)展).
8.Asaparent,youshouldnot___________(鼓勵)badhabitsinachild.
9.TheECP___________(出版)weekly.
10.Theforcethatattractsobjectsinspacetowardseachother,andontheearthpullsthemtowardsthecenteroftheplanetiscalled____________(重力).
Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項)
lessen,dissolve,dependon,prevent…(from…),lay,nowthat,onearth,ontheearth,ontime,intime,surface,gradually
1._________you’vefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplayfootballtohavearest.
2.I’vephonedyouseveraltimes.What__________areyoudoing?
3.Nothingonearthcan_________me________lovingher.
4.Doyoubestinyourcareer,you’llsucceed____________.
5.Youmustnotlookonlyatthe__________ofthings.
6.Salt____________easilyinwater.
7.Theoldman____________histwosonsforfoodandclothing.
8.Thecuckoo(杜鵑)__________itseggsinotherbird’snest.
9.Afterhardworking,theyimprovedthethings______________.
10.Thepain_________already___________aftertakingthemedicine.

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Exercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.
2.Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.
3.Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________thebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts.
4.China’sformerPrimeM_________,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldattheEarthSummit.
5.Wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwec_______todeveloptheworldsuccessfully.
6.Theycouldn’twaittostoptoadmirethe________(風(fēng)暴)onarrivingthepark.
7.I’m__________(極其,非常)sorryforthedelay.
8.Wemustreachthe_________(港口)beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather.
9.Heisgoingto__________(競賽,比賽)againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.
10.Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake___________(交談).
Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項)
flowinto,figureout,dowellin,bereadyto,spend,take,atdawn,atnoon,as/sofaras,aswellas,insize,atleast
1.Hegrowsflowers____________vegetables,sohecansavemuchmoneytobuyfromthemarket.
2.Theystarted_________,hopingtoarrivebefore10:00am.
3.Offersofhelp__________thehomelesspeoplebecauseofthetsunami.
4.____________Icanseethatisimpossible.
5.Ican’t___________howmuchtheholidaywillcostbeforeitends.
6.Myhouseisthesameashers____________.
7.Shemaybeslow,but___________she’sreliable(可靠的).
8.I’vegotchanged,soI______________startworkatanytime.
9.Taketroubleto_____________yourexaminationdespiteyouaregoodatitornot.
10.Althoughheisaman,he_________toomuchtimeonclothes.

參考答案：
Unit1
Exercise1:
1.plenty2.starving3.satisfies4.frightened5.admire
6.awarded7.favorites8.religious9.apologies10.forgave
Exercise2:
1.noharm2.ledto3.intheshapeof4.hasitsoriginas5.playatrickon
6.Looking/Lookforwardto7.are/wereproudof8.setoff9.decoratedwith
10.tookplace
Unit2
Exercise1:
1.energetic2.curiosity3.admit4.mention5.benefit
6.balanced7.wonder8.research9.popular10.combines
Exercise2:
1.feelfit2.earns/earnedone’sliving3.afterall4.takingpartin
5.takes/tookthepartof6.avoid7.asuccess8.longbefore
9.careabout10.provided
Unit3
Exercise1:
1.incredible2.patience3.screamed4.genuine5.humor
6.accountsfor7.byaccident8.jealous9.appearance10.permitted
Exercise2:
1.accountof2.didwith3.bettingon4.staredat5.becarriedout
6.inrags7.caresabout8.Tobehonest9.Notuntil10.promise
Unit4:
Exercise1:
1.Astronomy2.religions3.atmosphere4.exploded5.spread
6.mystery7.developments8.encourage9.ispublished10.gravity
Exercise2:
1.Nowthat2.onearth3.prevent…from4.intime5.surface
6.dissolves7.depends/dependedon8.lays/laid9.gradually10.was…lessening
Unit5:
Exercise1:
1.continents2.surrounded3.terrified4.Minister5.create
6.scenery7.extremely8.harbor9.compete10.conversation
Exercise2:
1.aswellas2.atdawn3.flowedinto4.As/Sofaras5.figureout
6.insize7.atleast8.amreadyto9.dowellin10.spends
語言點總結(jié)
Unit1
Wordusage
1）starve
A）tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelytodiefromhunger
Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.
Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.
B)bestarvedof/starvefor:longfor,beingreatneedof
Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.
Thepatientsarestarvedofmedicine.
[同根詞]starvationn.
2)satisfy
Nothingsatisfieshim,heisalwayscomplaining.
Hetriedtofindsomethingtosatisfyhishunger.
Hesatisfiedmethathecoulddoitwell.
[同根詞]satisfactionn.
satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的,良好的
satisfyingadj.使人滿意的,令人滿足的
satisfiedadj.滿意的,滿足的
3)harm.
A)n.damage,injury
doharmtosb.=harmsb.
B)v.causeharmtosb./sth.
Theeventdidnotharmhisreputation.
Ithasn’tharmedmeatall.
4)award
A)獎,獎品,獎金
Sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.
Hishorsewasgiventhehighestawardattheshow.
B)授予,給予,獎給,賞給,判給(awardsth.tosb.)
Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.
ThegoldmedalwasawardedtoMr.Smithforhisfineshowofvegetables.
5)admire.
A)admiresb./sth.forsth.:regardsb./sth.withrespect,pleasure,satisfaction,etc
Theyadmiredourgarden.
Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.
B)expressadmirationofsb./sth
Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?
[同根詞]admirern..
6)apologise(apologize):expresssorrow,asforafaultorcausingpain,saysorry
Youmustapologisetoyourteacherforbeingsorude.
Iapologizeformybreakingyourglasses.
[同根詞]apologyn.
為做某事而向某人道歉
apologizetosb.fordoingsth.
saysorrytosb.fordoingsth.
makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.
offeranapologytosb.fordoingsth.
offersb.anapologyfordoingsth.
Usefulexpressions:
1takeplace:tohappen
Whendidtheirquarreltakeplace?
OurschoolsportsmeetwilltakeplacenextFriday.
2inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.:servingtoremindpeopleofsb.,espasatribute
Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.
Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero.
PeoplewritemanymovingpoemsinmemoryofPremierZhou.
3dressup
a)towearone’sbestclothes
Don’tbothertodressup-comeasyouare.
b)dresssb.upinsth/assb/sth:putonfancydress,etc
Childrenlovedressingup.
4lookforwardto:hopefor,longfor,expect(usu.Withpleasure)
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.
Thedaywelookedforwardtocameatlast.
5dayandnight/nightandday/alldayandallnight
Ithinkofmyhometowndayandnight.
Thebeastsandthebirdsquarreledalldayandallnight.
6asthough/asif:withtheappearanceof;apparently
Helooksasthoughhewereill.
Theybehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.
7havefunwithsb.玩得開心
Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.
8turnup
a)arrive,makeone’sappearance
Youarealwaysturninguplateforeverything.
Hehasn’tturnedupsofar.
b)findorbefound
Themissingpenturnedup,broken,underthedesk.
c)increasetheforce,strength,loudness.etc.ofsthbyusingcontrols
Pleaseturnupthefire.
9keepone’sword守信用,履行諾言
Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.
10holdone’sbreath屏息
Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.
Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise.
10playatrick詐騙,開玩笑
Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.
Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.
Unit2
Wordusage：
1diet
a)asortfodusuallyeaten(byaperson,community,etc.);sortoffoodwhichapersonislimited,eg,formedicalreasons.
Toorichadietisnotgoodforyou.
Thedoctorputheronadiet.
b)restrict(oneself,sb.)berestried
Shebecamesofatthatshehadtodietherself.
Mydoctorisdietingmeverystrictly.
2balance
a)v.toconsiderorcompare;tocausetobeofequalweight,importanceorinfluenceto…..
Howlongcanyoubalanceyourselfononefoot?
Besurethattheincomeandexpenditurebalance.
b)n.天平,秤,平衡狀態(tài),均衡狀態(tài)
3glare:tolookinanangryway;toshinewithastronglight
Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother.
Thesunglaresoutofthebluesky.
4research
a)n.研究,調(diào)查,探究
Hisresearchhavebeensuccessful.
Researchworkersareexamingtheprobles.
b)v.makeresearchesintoaproblem,etc
researchinto
5benefit
a)n.advantage;profit,help
Didyougetmuchbenefitfromyourholiday?
Thebookwasn’tofmuchbenefittome.
b)v.dogoodto
Thenewrailwaywillbenefitpeoplehere.
Theseaairwillbenefityou.
6lie
a)makeastatementthatoneknowstobeuntrue(lied,lied,lying)
Heliedtome.
Heislying.
b)臥,躺(lay,lain,lying)
Don’tlieinbedallmorning.
Helayonthegrassenjoyingthesunshine.
7combine:jointogether,possesatthesametime
Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.
Usefulexpressions
1betiredof：對……厭煩,對……厭倦
Iamtiredoflivingabroad.
Theboyistiredofeggs.
2throwaway:losebyfoolishnessorneglet
Imusthavethrowawaythetheatreticketsbyaccident.
Hethrewawaythechanceofagoodjob.
3getawaywith:notbepunishedforsth;stealsth.andescapewithit
Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.
Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.
Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
4getridof/beridof:become/befreeof
Weweregladtoberidofourovercoats.
Theseshoesaredifficulttogetridof.
5earnone’sliving:
6beinbet:thestateofowing
I’mindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.
Iaminyourdebt,John.

Unit3
Wordusage
1bet
a)v.risk(money)onaraceoronsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful
Idon’tenjoybetting.
ShebetmethatIcouldn’tbeabletogiveupsmoking.
b)v.becertainaboutsth
Ibetitwillbefinetomorrow.
c)n.arrangementtoriskmoney
Theymadeabetonthewhitehorse.
d)v.opinion,prediction
Mybetisthattheyhavegotheldupinthetraffic.
2permit
a)v.givepermissionforsth;allow
permitn./pron.
permitsb.todosth.
permitdoingsth.
Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.
Permitmetoexplainit.
b)n.許可證,通行證
Hetookoutapermittohuntwhenthepolicemanaskedwhyhehuntdeer.
3stare:v.lookatsb./sth.witheyeswideopeninfixedgaze
Itisrudetostare.
Theyallstaredinamazement.
4jealous:adj.feelingorshowingloveoraffection
Hewasjealousofhersuccess.
Jackgotanicejob—Marywasjealousofhim.
5scream
a)尖聲喊出,喊出,(指風(fēng),機(jī)器等)發(fā)出大而尖的聲音
Shescreamedoutatmeinanger.
Thehurricanescreamedoutside.
b)n.loudshrillpiercingcryornoise
ascreamofpain
ascreamofexcitement
Usefulexpressions
1makeabet:打賭
Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?
2goahead:becarriedout;takeplace
Gorightahead.
Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.
Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.
3byaccident:asaresultofchanceormishap
Ionlyfounditbyaccident.
4accountfor:betheexplanationofsth,explaincauseofsth.
Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsence.
Pleaseaccountforyoudispgracefulconduct.
5tobehonest:老實說
Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.
Tobehonest,sheisverybeautiful.
6inrags:衣衫漏襤
Theoldmanisinrags.
7getintotrouble:causetroubleforoneself
Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.

Unit4
Wordusage
1）explode
a）（causesth.to）burstwithaloudnoise;blowup
Whentheboilerexploded,manypeoplewereinjured.
Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.
b)(offeeling)burstoutsuddenly
Atlasthisangerexploded.
(ofpeople)showsuddenly,violentemotion
Heexplodedwithrage.
2)spread
a)extendedinsize,area,etc.
Theforestspreadsasfarastheriver.
b)(causesthto)becomemorewidelyknown,feltorsuffered
Thediseaseisspreadingfast.
c)extendthesurfacearea,widthorlengthofsth.byunfoldingorunrollingit.
Pleasespreadaclothonthetable.
3)disappoint
a)failtobeordosth.asgoodaswashopedforordesiredorexpectedbysb.
Don’tdisappointmebybeinglateagain.
b)prevent(hope,planetc)frombecomingreality
Itdisappointshisexpectation.
(常用結(jié)構(gòu))bedisappointedat/aboutsth.
bedisappointedtodosth.
bedisappointedthat-clause
(同根詞)disappointment
4)force
a)n.influence,physicalstrengthorpower,violentstrengthorpower
Heovercamehisbadhabitsbysheerforceofwill.
Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawaybyforce.
b)v.compel,oblige,usephysicalstrengthtomovesth.
Thethiefforcedhertohandoverthemoney.
Heforcedhiswaythroughacrowd.

Usefulexpressions
1)intime
a)notlate;earlyenough
Wewereintimeforthetrain.
Wewereintimetocatchthetrain.
b)soonerorlater;afterthepassingofanindefiniteperiodoftime
Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.
2)prevent….from…….:preventsbfromdoingsth.
Nothingcanpreventusfromgoing.
Badweatherpreventedmefromstarting.
3)dependon/upon:取決于,依靠,信賴,
Childrendependedontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.
Goodhealthdependsupongoodfood,exercise,andgettingenoughsleep.
4)cheerup:takecomfort,becomehappy
HecheeredupatoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.
5)nowthat:becauseofthefact
Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremembertheincident.
Nowthatyouhavemademistakes,youshouldbepunished.
6)breakout:
a)(violentevents)startsyddently
Firebrokeoutduringthenight.
b)escapefromaplacebyusingforce
Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthehail.[大學(xué)生范文網(wǎng) www.1467.COM.Cn]

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Wordusage
1.surroundv:extendonallsidesof;encircle
eg.Treessurroundourhouse.
Thepolicesurroundedthethief。
Thewallsurroundsourschool.

2.extremelyadv:toaveryhighdegree.
eg.That’sextremelyinteresting.
Wegotonextremelywell.
Iamextremelysorry.

3.withinprep:notmorethan
eg.Shereturnedwithinanhour.
Ifyoudon’thearanythingwithinthreedays,phoneagain.
Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear.
Heliveswithinfiveminutes’walk.

4.slightlyadv:toaslightdegree
eg.Thepatientisslightlybettertoday.
Iknowherslightly.
Shespeededupslightly.
Ifeelslightlyilltoday.

5.distancen:separationinspaceortime[C][U][(+to/from/between)]
eg.ItisalongdistancefromNewYorktoHongkong.
Thedistancebetweenthetwoplacesistwentykilometers.
WhatisthedistancetoGuangzhou?
詞組inthedistance:在遠(yuǎn)處
Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.
Thereislightinthedistance.
6．wealthyadj:rich
eg.Hewastheeldestsonofawealthyfamily.
Itisawealthycityinthecountry.
Heisawealthyman.
7.dawnn:thefirstglimpseoflightinthemorning
eg.Thedawnsherearebeautiful.
該詞通常構(gòu)成詞組atdawn
Wemustgetupatdawn.
Theytaketheboatouteverydayatdawn.
Thesceneryisbeautifulatdawn.
8.downtownadvoradj:inthebusinesscenterofacityoratown
eg.Theywentdowntowntodosomeshopping.
Itisadowntowncity.
9.flowvi:tomovefreely
eg.TheriverThamesflowsintotheNorthSea.
Theriverflowsrapidly.
Aftertheconcertthepeopleflowedoutofthehall.
Thebloodflowedout.
10．border
a)n:outerarea
eg.Theirhouseisontheborderoftheriver.
Theypickedontheborderofthelake.
Herhandkerchiefhasawhiteborder.
b)n:boundaryofcountry
eg.TheywereneartheborderbetweenFranceandGermany.
Itisabordercity.
Theywillaskforyourpassportattheborder.

11.terrify:makesomeonefeelterrified
eg.Hewasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneintheroom.
Youterrifiedmejustnow!
Thethunderstormterrifiedthechild.

12.official
a)adj:relatingtoapublicoffice
eg.Hegavemeanofficialletter.
TheofficiallanguageofthecountryisEnglish.
Isthenewsofficial?
b)n:personwhoholdsapositionofauthority
eg.Thegovernmentofficialsarehavingameeting.
Heisanofficialatthelocalbank.
Themayorisanelectedofficial.

13.tour
a)n:visitotherplacesorjourneythroughwhichperformancesaregiven
eg.Mr.AdamsmadeatouraroundEastAsialastyear.
Hejoinedabicyclingtour.
Thefilmstarisontourinourcity.
b)v:makeatour
eg.We’lltouraroundItalyforourholidaythissummer.
ManyAmericanstourbycar

14．settlev:makeone’shomeinaplace.
eg.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.
HesettledinCanadaatlast.
TheygotmarriedandsettlednearBeijing.
15.broadadj:wide
eg.Heworkedinthebroadfields.
Itisabroadriver.
Hehasbroadshoulders.
16.eastwardadv:towardstheeast
eg.Theysailedeastward.
Wecouldn’tdecidewhethertogoeastwardorwestward.
新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)
Usefulexpressions
1.settledown:sitorlieinacomfortablepositionorgetusedtoanewwayoflife,jobetc
eg.Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadabook.
Maryissettlingdownwellinhernewjob.
Hegotusedtosettlingdownintheforeigncountry.

2.haveagiftfor:naturaltalentorability
eg.Hehasagiftformusic.
Tomhasagiftformakingfriends.
ThegirlhasagiftforlearningEnglish.

3.figureout:workoutorunderstand
eg.Shefiguredouttheproblematlast.
Thebossaskedmetofigureoutthecostoftheplan.
Icantfigurehimout.

4.asfaras
a)totheextentthat;asmuchas
eg.AsfarasIknow,thebookispopularwithstudents.
AsfarasIknow,heislikelytocome.
IllhelpyouasfarasIcan.
b)thesamedistanceas
eg.Theywalkedasfarasthelake.
Thechildrenwalkedasfarastheseaside.
I’llwalkasfarasthepostoffice.

5.ratherthan:inpreferencetosborsth;instead
eg.IthinkIwillhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.
Ratherthangettingmoneyinsuchadishonestway,Tomwouldbeginthestreet.
用與平行結(jié)構(gòu)中
I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown
Iprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.

相關(guān)知識

高中英語必修四單詞及語言點總結(jié)

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高中英語必修四單詞及語言點總結(jié)
單詞總結(jié)
Unit1Womenofachievement
Exercise據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.Comingtopinsuchanimportantexamisquiteana____________.
2.Theshipisinnoc_________tomakealongvoyage.
3.Theirb__________towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.
4.Hewasundero_________bythepolice.
5.We’dbettertaketimeandmoneyintoc___________whenmakingtheplan.
6.Heisalways______(謙遜的)abouthissuccess.
7.Geniusis10％_________（靈感）and90％perspiration.
8.Theworkersareon________（罷工）forhigherpay.
9.Iwas_______（資助）bymyparentswhenIwasstudyingatcollage.
10.Wehavebeentoldtoshow______（尊敬）forourelders.
11.Asastudent,allherlifeis____________（奉獻(xiàn)）herstudents.
12.Thissettlement______________（成立）in1600.
13.Doyou_________(了解)Jackgettingarrested?
14.Youneedwarmclothesto_________(保護(hù))youagainstthecold.
15.Iwas___________(驅(qū)逐)theclubbecauseofbreakingtherule.
16.Thelostchildwasseen___________（閑逛）lastafternoon.
17.Tom,thetopstudentofourclass,thinksstudyingisavery________（值得的）work.
18.WiththeInternet,peoplecan___________（交流）eachothermucheasier.
19.He_________（瞧不起）peoplewho’veneverbeentouniversity.
20.Iknowthewriterwho________(打算)work_____children.

Unit2Workingtheland
Exercise據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.Afteralongs_______,hegainedcontrolofthebusiness.
2.Ourforeigntradehase_________greatlyinrecentyears.
3.Thegirls________hermotherbycleaningupthekitchen.
4.Asisknowntoall,coalandironarem___________.
5.Sher_______herweightby5kilograms.
6.Herunexpectedarrangements________（搞亂）allourplans.
7.Aftertheconference,thesecretarypassedmeaten-page_______(紀(jì)要，摘要).
8.TheFashionMagazinedevelopedalarge_________（銷售量）quickly.
9.Thetwostudents________(相互交流)greetingswhentheymet.
10.After10yearsinprison,hewasgivenhis________(自由).
11.They_______（結(jié)束）thepartywithasong“Takemetoyourheart”.
12.Itseemsthatyoudon’t_________(在乎)yourfailureintheexaminationatall.
13.Thepoliceare__________（尋找）theescapedprisoners.
14.Thebabyishungrybutitistooyoungto______(喂養(yǎng))itselfyet.
15.Wewantto_______（裝備）yourchildrenwithsomespecialskills.
16.Lastnightthey____thedormitory______micewhichmademuchnoiseatnight.（擺脫）
17.Idon’thopetoleavesosoon;I_______(寧愿)stayhomeadaylonger.
18.It’snouse________（希望）thingsyoucan’thave.
19.She________(醒來)aterribledreamwhenhermotherenteredtheroom.
20.Wehelp_______(互相)withourhomeworkinthesummerholiday.

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
Exercise據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1．Manshouldtrytobeharmonywithnature,andnotbec_______towildlife.
2．Tomya_________,hedidthedifficultjobwell.
3．Couldyoue_________thechildforanhour,whileImakedinner?
4．Hehado________thedifficultieswithhisEnglishbeforehewentaboard.
5．Iwasf_________tohaveagoodteacher.
6．Don’tbeinsuchahurry;you’dbettereatafew_________（一口，滿口）offoodbeforeyougoshopping.
7．Infact,Chinaisa_________（多山的）country.
8．Hedidthejobundermy__________（指導(dǎo)）.
9．Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobe_______（咀嚼）anddigested.
10．Althoughhefailedintheexaminationagain,heknewthesuccesscameaftermany_______（失敗）.
11．Lastnight,Ihappenedto_______(碰見)achairinthedark.
12．Heusedtohopetogoabroad,butnowhe__________（滿足，滿意）stayhispresentposition.
13．Weshouldsatisfyourselveswiththelivingconditions----manyfamiliesaremuch______（窮的）thanweare.
14．Theywererecognizedbythe_______（貧窮）oftheirclothing.
15．Themovie________（以……為背景）pre-warBeijinginChina.
16．You’vebeencaughtcheating,nowyoumust_____(面對)themusic.
17．Herhealthsoon________(恢復(fù))afterafewday’srest.
18．_______(代替)thechildren’splayandadventure,hehadadesiretolearn.
19．It’scruelto________(玩弄,開玩笑)peoplewhostammer(結(jié)巴).
20．Thosewho’dliketogosignnamesatthe________(底部)ofthepage,please.

Unit4BodyLanguage
1.Attheairport,hekissedmegoodbyeonthec________.
2.Thegueste________theirthankstothehostandhostesswhenleaving.
3.Theartistaskedhismodeltotakeareclining(躺著)p________.
4.Mothertoldmetob_______wellwhenwevisitedrelatives.
5.Yousayheiseasy-going,butIneverfeelate________withhim.
6.Webotharenotintime;Ithinktheremustbesome__________(誤會)overthetime.
7.Asyou________(接近)theschoolthefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.
8.Everyonewhohelpedgetsa_________(份額)intheprofiles.
9.Thepolice_______(注意到)themanenteringthebank.
10.YouseeI’mastudentofart;I’mnotvery__________(熟悉的)withbotanicalnames.
11.I___________(愿意,準(zhǔn)備)lendyouthebookifyoupromisetoreturnitontime.
12.Ourteacher_________(主修)inmathematicsandphysics.
13.Followingthenationalnewswehavegotthe_______(當(dāng)?shù)氐?newsandweather.
14.Thepicture_________(描繪,描述)ahuntingsceneinwhichthereisanancientking.
15.Iwillstayathomethisevening;she_____very______(很可能)ringmetonight.
16.Ithinkhe________(回避,躲開)me,becauseheseveraltimespretendsnottoseeme.
17.Wehave________(相似的)tastesinmusic.
18.Iheardthey________(想要，打算)marry,buttheyhaven’tsofar.
19.Theteacher_______(懲罰)thestudentsfortheirbeinglatebylettingthemstandoutsidetheclassroom.
20.Theyhavebrokenthe_______(協(xié)議，同意)betweenus.

Unit5Themeparks
1.Unliketraditionalpark,t________parksoftenwanttoteachvisitorssomething.
2.Todaymanypeopleareexperiencingthejoyofthea_________parkforthefirsttime.
3.There’sgase________somewhere.Canyousmellit?
4.Wheninconferences,heoftenleavesforv________reasons.
5.Theywillc________atleast0formovingthepiano.
6.The_________（設(shè)備）ofInformationTechnologyisexpensiveindeed.
7.Onlyam_______（少數(shù)）ofstudentsreceive(s)thescholarship.
8.Manypeoplewouldagreethatitisoneofthemosttechnologically_________（先進(jìn)的）themeparksintheworldaftervisitingFuturoscopeonFrance.
9.Stoplookingfortheperfectjob---it’sjusta________(幻想).
10.Insciencefictions,aliensare_________(生物)fromtheouterworld.
11.You’dbetterleavenowifyouwantto_________(弄清楚)ofgettingthereontime.
12.Youareverycoolwithyourfamily,butwithyourfriendsyoureally____________(活躍).
13.WhatIsaidaboutTom________(對……適用)everyoneinourclass.
14.Tasmania___________(以……命名)itsdiscoverer,A.J.Tasman.
15.Howmanycountrieswill____________(參加)inthenextOlympicGames,doyouknow?
16.TheteachersaidtoBrucethatheshouldcometoclassontime_________(以后).
17.Don’t_______(卷入)meinsolvingthetroublesomesituation.
18.Thearchitecture(建筑)inthetowncenterisasuccessful_______(結(jié)合)ofoldandnew.
19.Weshould__________(準(zhǔn)備)anytroublethatmayhappen.
20.Don’tworry,butIwilltryto_______(分?jǐn)?均分)thecostwithyou.
參考答案:
Unit1
1.achievement2.condition3.behavior4.observation5.consideration
6.modest7.inspiration8.strike9.supported10.respect
11.devotedto12.wasfounded13.knowabout14.protect
15.drivenoutof16.wanderingoff17.worthwhile18.communicatewith
19.looksdownupon/on20.intendsfor
Unit2
1.struggle2.expanded3.satisfied4.minerals5.reduced
6.confused7.summary8.circulation9.exchanged10.freedom
11.ended12.careabout13.searchingfor14.feed15.equip
16.ridof17.preferto18.wishingfor19.awakenfrom
20.oneanother
Unit3
1.cruel2.astonishment3.entertain4.overcome5.fortunate
6.mouthfuls7.mountainous8.direction9.chewed10.failures
11.bumpinto12.iscontentto13.worseoff14.poverty15.issetin
16.face17.pickedup18.Insteadof19.makefunof20.bottom
Unit4.
1.cheek2.expressed3.posture4.behave5.ease
6.misunderstanding7.approach8.share9.observed10.familiar
11.ampreparedto12.majored13.local14.represents15.islikelyto
16.isavoiding17.similar18.intendedto19.punished20.agreement
Unit5
1.theme2.amusement3.escaping4.various5.charge
6.equipment7.minority8.advanced9.fantasy10.creatures
11.makecertain12.cometolife13.goesfor14.wasnamedafter
15.takepartin16.involve17.system18.combination
19.preparefor/bepreparedfor20.share

語言點總結(jié)
Unit1Womenofachievement
Wordusage
1.achievev:attainorreachagoalthroughalotofeffort
eg.Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.
Shefinallyachievedwhatshewanted.
該詞的名詞形式為achievement.
eg.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.
Theymadegreateffortsintheachievementoftheirgoals.
2.conditionn:
a)[C]situationorstatethatunderwhichpersonorthingexist
eg.Afterthekingcametopower,theconditionofthepeoplebecameworse.
Mybikeisinbadcondition.Iwanttobuyanewone.
Ourlivingandworkingconditionshavebeenimprovedinthepastfewyears.
b)[U]thestateofgeneralhealth
Whatsthepatientscondition?
Theoldman’sconditionisimproving.
3.connection:unionorrelationshiplinkedbydifferentmeans
eg.Hisconnectionwiththefamilyisslight.
There’reexcellentroadandrailconnectionsbetweenthetwocities.
Isthereaconnectionbetweenthesunandseasons?
4.campaign
a)n:organizeactivity+for/against/todo
eg.Thecityisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.
Westartedacampaignformoneyraisingforthefloodarea.
b)v:holdorjoininacampaign
eg.Hehasntdecidedwhethertocampaignfortheposition.
Maryiscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen.
5.organization:organizingororganizedsystem
eg.Anarmywithoutorganizationwouldbeuseless.
Doyouknowtheorganizationofthehumanbody?
Heisbusyintheorganizationofthefootballclub.
6.devotev:giveuptimeorsetapartfor
該詞通常構(gòu)成詞組devote…to，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或代詞或動名詞.
eg.Hedevotedhimselftowriting.
Hestilldevotestothestudyofchemistry.
Hehasdevotedallhislifetohelpingtheblind.
7.behavev:actorrespondinaspecifiedway
eg.Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.
Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger.
Hebehavedbadlytothecustomers.
其名詞形式為behaviour.
eg.Hisparentsweresatisfiedwithhisbehaviour.
Idon’tlikehisrudebehaviour.
8.worthwhileadj:rewardingenoughtojustifythetime,moneyoreffortthatisspent
eg.Thejobisworthwhile.
Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.
Itisworthwhiletovisitingthecity.
區(qū)別worthwhile,worthy及worth的用法
beworthsth/doingsth
beworthyofsth/beingdonesth
beworthwhiletodo/doingsth
beworthytobedone
eg.Thebookisworthreading.
Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.
Thebookisworthyofbeingread.
9.observev:watchcarefully
eg.Thescientistobservedtheexperiment.
Iobservedhimstopatthegate.
這個動詞的名詞形式為observation
eg.Theydecidedtoputhimunderobservation.
10.respect
a)n:esteemoradmiration
eg.Theytreatedmewithrespect.
Weshowgreatrespectforoldman.
b)v:tohaverespectfor
eg.Heishighlyrespectedbyeveryone.
Ideeplyrespectedhiscourage.
11.arguevi/vt:toexpressdisagreementinwords,oftenwithstrongfeelings.
Eg.Idon’twanttoarguewithyou.
Wearguedthematteroverfourhours.
Hearguedthatsheshouldnotgo.
12.inspirev:encourage
eg.Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.
Myparentsinspiremetostudyharder.
Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthewriter.
13.support
a)n:actofsupporting
eg.Tomisthechiefsupportofthefamily.
Weneedyoursupport.
Iwillsupporthisplan.
b)v:toprovidemoney,food,etc
eg.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.
Icansupportmyselfaftergraduatefromuniversity.
14.communicationn:actofcommunicating
eg.Communicationbetweenoldandyoungpeopleisnotsodifficultasyouthink.
Mobilephonehasbecomeanimportantmeansofcommunication.
Thereislittlecommunicationbetweenhimandhisparents.
15.explainv:makeclearorknowindetail
eg.Canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?
Iwasaskedtoexplainthemeaningofthesentence.
explain不能帶雙賓語，不能說explainsbsth而說成explainsthtosb
eg.Pleaseexplainthisruletome.
16.deliverv:
a)taketoanintendedreceiver
eg.Themailmandeliveredtheletters.
Hedeliveredmymessagetohisbrother.
b)utterspeechetc
eg.Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.
Hedeliveredhisspeechsuccessfully.
17.kindness:qualityofbeingkind
eg.Shealwaysshowskindnesstochildrenandanimals.
Hehelpedthemanoutofkindness.
Thankyouforyourkindness.
18.considerateadj:carefulnottohurtothers
eg.Sheisconsiderateofothers.
He’salwaysconsideratetowardsoldpeople.
Pleasebeconsiderate.
considerationn:thinkingthatkeptinmind
eg.Thematterisunderconsideration.
We’llgiveyouradvicecarefulconsideration.
Healthisthefirstconsideration.
19.modestadj:notboasting/shy
eg.He’smodestabouthissuccess.
Heisamodestman.

Usefulexpressions
1.lookdownon/upon:regardsborsthinferiortooneself
eg.Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaveneverbeentouniversity.
Hewaslookeddownonbecauseofhispoordress.
Theproudgirllooksdownonalltheothergirlsinherclass.
2.carefor:sympatheticconcern
eg.Hecaresfornobody.
Hismothercaredforhishealth.
Sheisgoodatcaringforpatients.
3deliverababy接生
eg.Sheoncedeliveredababyforapoorfamily.
Shesuccessfullydeliveredababylastnight.
Unit2Workingtheland
Wordsusage
1.hungern.
1)need,desireforfood
2)(fig)anystrongdesire
Eg:Inthosedays,manypersonsdiedofhunger.
Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythinghecouldfind.
Thechildrenhaveastronghungerforknowledge.
拓展:hungertodosth./hungerforsth
2.strugglevi.
1)makegreatefforts
2)fight
Eg:Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinbusiness.
Largenumbersofpeoplehadtostruggleontheedgeofstarvation.
Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessformanyyears.
3.exportvt.n.
1)vt.sendgoodstoanothercountryforthepurposeoftrade
2)n.[c]sth.exported
eg;JapanexportselectricalappliancestoEurope.
Whatarethechiefexportsofyourcountry?
4.confusevt.
1)putintodisorder;mixupinthemind
2)mistakeonethingforanother
eg;Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.
Peoplewereconfusedbyalotofinformation.
Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyaresoalike.
5.applyvt.n.
1)vt.giveorprovidesth.needed
2)n.sth.whichissupplied
eg:Theysuppliedhimwithfood.
Isuppliedhimwithfood.
Weshallbereceivingnewsuppliesofshoes.
拓展:supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.
6.satisfied:becontented
eg:Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.
Iamsatisfiedofhisinnocence.
Hewassatisfiedwhenhewontherace.

Usefulphrases:
1.rid…of:makefree
eg:Wetrytoridahouseofmice.
2.leada…life
eg;Theyleadasimplelifeintheremotevillage.
3.thankstosb./sth.:becauseofsb./sth
eg:Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.
4.withthehopeof
eg:Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofmakingmuchmoney.
5.referto
1)speakof;appleto
2)mean
Eg;WhenIsaidthatsomepersonswerestupid,Iwasnotreferringtoyou.
WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.
Whatdoesthenumberreferto?
6.wouldrather:preferto
eg:Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.
7..insomeways:toacertainextentbutnotentirely
Eg:Insomeways,thejobisdifficult.

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
Words:
1.slidev.
1)(causesthto)moveormakesthmovesmoothlyalongasurface
2)(causesthto)movequietlysoasnottobenoticed
Eg:Carefullysheslidalongtheice.
Theyslidoutoftheroomwhennobodywaslooking.
2.content
1)adj.satisfied,happy,notwantingmore
2)n.thatwhichiscontainedinsth.
Eg:Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.
Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?
IlikethestyleofherwritingbutIdon’tlikethecontent.
3.astonishvt.fillwithsuddenwonderoramazement
eg:ItwillastonishyoutohearwhatIpaidforthisring.
Itwassuchanastonishingperformanceforsuchayoungmusician.
4.particular
1)adj.notgeneraloruniversal
2)adj.separateanddistinctfromothersofthesamegroup,category,ornature
eg:ShehasaparticularpreferenceforChineseart.
Wewillmakeanexceptioninthisparticularcase.
5.entertain
1)vt.toholdtheattentionofwithsomethingamusingordiverting
2)vt.toholdtheattentionofwithsomething.
Eg:Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.
Iamusedmyselfwithagameofsolitaire.
Theyaremuchmoreentertainingthanhalfthenovelsthatarewritten.
adj.entertainingn.entertainment
6.throughout:prep.In,to,through,orduringeverypartof;allthrough
eg:Theroadiskeptopenthroughouttheyear.
Thematerialisflawedthroughout.
Throughunsurehowherspeechwouldbereceived,sheremainedcalmandprofessionalthroughout.
7.homeless
1)adj.havingnohomeorhaven
2)n.peoplewithouthomesconsideredasagroup
eg:Whenhebrokeawayfromhisfamily,hebecamehomeless.
Heoftenprovidesfoodtothehomeless.
8.failuren.
1)theconditionorfactofnotachievingthedesiredendorends
2)onethatfails
Eg:Theywereafraidofriskingfailurebecausetheydidn’twanttoloseface.
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Heisafailureathiscareer.
9.overcomevt.conquer;getthebetterof
eg:Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.
Shewasovercomewithemotion.
10.snowstormn.astormmarkedbyheavysnowfall
eg:Accordingtotheweatherreport,there’ssnowstormblowingupthisevening.
Theywerecaughtinthesnowstorm.
11.chew
1)vt.tobiteandgrindwiththeteeth;masticate
2)vt.tomeditateon;ponder
3)tocogitate;meditate
eg:Youmustchewyourfoodbeforeyouswallowit.
Hechewedaproblemover.
Hechewedonthedifficultiesahead.
12.direct
1)vt.togiveguidanceandinstructionto
2)vt.togiveauthoritativeinstructionsto
3)vt.toshoworindicatethewayfor
eg:WhodirectedthenewIndianfilm?
Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer.
Thedriverdirectedustotheairport.
13.starvi.toplaytheleadingroleinatheatricalorfilmprodection
eg:OneofmyfavoriteoldfilmsstarringCharlieChaplin.
Chenglongstarredinmanyfamousfilms.
14.fortune
1)n.[u]thechancehappeningoffortunateoradverseevent;luck
2)n.success,especiallywhenatleastpartiallyresultingfromluck
3)alargesumofmoney
eg:Hedecidedtogohomefortheholidays,andhisfortuneturnedfortheworse.
Nomatterwhattheytried,itendedinfortune.
Hespentafortuneonthenewcar.
15.whisper
1)vi.vt.tospeaksoftly
2)tomakeasoftrustlingsound
eg:Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor.
Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary.
Thewindwhisperedinthepines.
16.vast
1)adj.verygreatinsize,number,amount,orquantity
2)verygreatinareaorextent;immense
3)verygreatindegreeorintensity
eg:Weboughtthehouseatvastcost.
Allthelandswasshroudedinourvastforest.
Thecityisvastcomparedtoourvillage.

Usefulphrases:
1.badlyoff:inapoorposition,espfinancially
Eg:Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.
Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.
反義:welloff
2.worn-out
1)adj.wornofuseduntilnolongerusableoreffective
2)thoroughlyexhausted;spent
eg:Heworeapairofworn-outshoes.
Iwasworn-outafterthelongjourney.
3.pickout
1)tochooseorselect
2)todiscernfromthesurroundings;distinguish
eg:Theypickedoutthebestpieceofsilk.
Theypickedouttheircousinsfromthecrowd.
4.cutoff
1)toseparatefromothers;isolate
2)tostopsuddenly;discontinue
eg:Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknowthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.
Theycutoffourfoodsupply.
Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoff.

Unit4BodyLanguage
Wordusage:
1.major1)adj.moreimportantorseriousthanotherthings
2)v.majorinsth.tostudysth.asyourmainsubjectatuniversity
3)n.asubjectyoumajorin.
Thehouseneedsmajorrepairs.
Heisamajorwriter.
Hermajorsubjectischemistry.
Alicemajorsineconomics.
Hismajorishistory.

2.representv.1)toactofficiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople
2)tobeasignforanotherthing
3)todescribeorshowapersonorthinginaparticularway
Theysaidthattheyrepresentedthecommittee.
Thedoverepresentspeace.
WhatdoesXrepresenthere?

3.curiousadj.1)[neverbeforeanoun]eagertoknowsth.ortolearnaboutsth.
2)oddorstrange
Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.
Wewerecuriousaboutwhereshe’dgone.
Iheardacuriousnoiselastnight.

4.experience1)n.a)[U]knowledgeorskillwhichcomesfromdoingorfeelingsth.foralongtimeratherthanfrombooks
b)[C]sth.thathappenstoyouandhasaneffectonyourmindandfeelings
2)vt.tofeelortobeinfluencedbysth.thathappens
Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.
HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish?
PleasetellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica.
Ihadaratheroddexperiencetheotherday.
Wehaveexperiencedmanydefeats,butwebelievethatwewillsucceed.

5.introducev.make(aperson)knowtoothers;bringintouse
IintroducedJohntoMarylastyear,andnowtheyaremarried.
Wouldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?
PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.

6.approach1)vt.comenearerto;settodo
2)n.theactofcomingnearer;access
Silentlyweapproachedtheenemy’scamp.
Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave.
Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.

7.express1)vt.putintowords;showfeelings;
2)n.fasttrainordelivery;arapid,efficientsystemforthedeliveryofgoodsandmail
Hecannotexpresshowhefeltaboutthematter.
CouldyouexpressyourselfinEnglish?
Sendtheletterbyexpress.

8.actionn.deedorconduct;processofdoing
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
Wearetiredoftalkingabouttheproblem---nowisthetimeforaction.
Thepolicehadtotakefirmactiontodealwiththecase.

9.generaladj.involvingorapplyingtoallpersonsorthingsofagrouporcategory;concerningtheoverallaspectsofasubject
Thereisageneralfeelingthatthislawisn’tworkingproperly.
Theschoolgivesagoodgeneraleducation.
Worryabouthighfoodpriceshasnowbecomefairlygeneral.
10.avoidv.keepawayfrom;prevent
Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.
Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.
Shebrakedsuddenlyandavoidedanaccident.

11.comedyn.amusingplayorfilm;amusingincident
Oneofhisnewcomediesistobepresented.
Doyouprefercomedyortragedy?
TherewillbeacomedyshowinTVthisevening.

12.misunderstandv.unabletounderstandthecorrectmeaning;misinterpret
Hisintentionsweremisunderstood.
HemisunderstoodwhatIsaid.
Theypretendedtomisunderstandmycomplaint.

13.similaradj.showingresemblance;resemblingbutnotthesame;ofthesamekindoramount
Hisproblemissimilartoyours.
Myviewissimilartohers.
Theyhadsimilaropinion.

14.expressionn.communicationofanidea,emotion,etc.;themannerthatexpressesfeeling
Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.
Therewasnoexpressiononherface.
"Shutup"isnotapoliteexpression.

15.agreementn.accordorharmonyofopinionandwayofthinking;treaty
Myparentsareinagreementonwhatcolortopaintthehouse.
Thethreesidesreachedanagreementtostopthewar.
Weareinagreementwiththeirdecision.

16.chestn.partofthebodywrappedbyribsandthebreastbone;bigstrongboxforstoringthingsin;treasuryofapublicinstitution.
Hehasaseverepaininthechest.
He’sgotaweakchest.
Ikeeptheteainachest.

18.gesturen.movementofthebodytoexpressanidea,intentionsorattitude.
v.tomakeagesture.
Weholdapartyforournewcolleaguesasagestureoffriendship.
Handshakeisagestureoffriendship.
ShewasgesturingsoexcitedlythatIknewsomethingwaswrong.

19.adult1)n.group-upormatureperson
2)adj.grow-upormature
Hedspentallhisadultlifeinthearmy.
Samisaratheradultchild.
Inthissense,childrenandadultshaveequalrights.

20.punishv.toinflictpenaltyon
Motoristsshouldbeseverelypunishedforspeeding.
Theteacherpunishedherstudentsforcheatingintheexam.
Hehasneverbeenpunishedbyhisparents.

Unit5Themeparks
Wordusage:
1.themen.topicofdiscussion;mainideaortopicinliteraryworks,musical
piece,etc.
Themainthemeofdiscussionwaspresscensorship.
Thethemeofthepoemisloveandpeace.
Ourschoolthemesmustbewrittenininkandonwhitepaper.

2.amusev.entertain,maketimepasspleasantly
Aclownsjobistoamusethespectators.
Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamusedherselfwithabook.
Heamusedhimselfbyplayingtheflute.

3.amusementn.thestateofbeingamused;entertainment,awayofpassing
timepleasantly
Toouramusement,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.
Readingandseeingmoviesareamongmyamusements.
Theyoftensingfortheirownamusement.

4.varietyn.stateofbeingvariedordifferent;manysidedness;collection
ofdifferentthings
Whatotherwaysdoyouknowtoaddvariety?
Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety.
Hehasavarietyofinterests.

5.chargen.pricesetforgettinggoodsorservices;load,dutyorresponsibility
v.giveasajobortask;entrust;blameoraccusebylaw;recordasadebt;fixaprice;rushuponorattack;
Thisstoreoftenchargesonly65UScentsadozenforlargeeggs.
Pleasechargemyaccount.
Theychargedtheenemythreetimes.

6.admissionn.sththathasbeenadmitted;confession;access;anentrancefee
Shehasthequalificationsforadmissiontothecollege.
Hemadeanadmissionthathehadusedthreateningbehavior.

7.profitn.benefit;advantage;moneygainedfrombusiness,etc.
v.tobeadvantageousto,toobtainprofit
HemadeaprofitoffiftythousandUSdollarsonhishouse.
Wegainedalotofprofitfromyouradvice.
Tellinglieswontprofityou.

8.souvenirn.gift(s)usedasatokenofremembrance
Shespentthemorningbuyingsouvenirs.
HeboughtalittleEiffelTowerasasouvenirofhisholidayinParis.
Igotsomesouvenirsfrommyuncle.

9.athleticadj.physicallystrong;muscular;ofathletics
TheschoolathleticmeetistobeheldnextTuesday.
Johnisanathleticboy.Heisgoodatrunning.

10.brandn.trademark;productsofakind;symbolofidentificationonanimalscreatedbyusinghotmetal;aburningpieceofwood
v.putasymbolwithabrand;identityorlabel
Thisbrandofteaismyfavorite.
AllcattleonthefarmwerebrandedwiththeletterA.
Thebitterlessonisbrandedonhismemory.

11.equipmentn.supplywiththenecessarymaterialsforanundertaking
Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.
Thestoresellstentsandothercampingequipment.
Theteachingequipmentintheschoolisquitepoor.

12.minorityn.asmallgrouprelatedtothewholegroupandisdifferentfromthemajorityintermsofrace,religion,etc.;notacceptedbymostpeople
Onlyaminorityoftheclassvotedfortheplan.
Thegovernmentpassedalawtoprotectreligiousminorities.
Thereare55minoritiesinChina.

13.fantasyn.theillusiveimagination;adaydream
Georgelivesinaworldoffantasy.
Thewholestoryisafantasy.
Youdidntreallyseeit—itwasjustyourfantasy
.
14.settlern.onewhosettlesinanewregion.
TheyweretheearliestsettlersinAmerica.
ManyoriginalsettlerswerekilledbytheEnglishduringthewar.
HeisnowasetterinHongkong.

15.experimentn.test;trail
v.conductanexperiment
Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience.
Heisexperimentingwithdrugstocurehepatitis.
Havetheyeverexperimentedonalargenumberofpatients?

16.advancen.progress;loan;forwardaction;anincreaseinpriceoramount
vi.moveforward;makeprogress;pay(money)beforehand;promote
Thepresidenthasdonehisutmosttoadvancethenationalinterest.
Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedbyfourdays.
Sheadvancedonhimsilently.

17.techniquen.wayofdoingsth
Theyneedtolearnmodernmanagementtechniques.
Whatheneedissomehandlingtechnique.
Computertechniqueisdevelopingveryquicklynowadays.
18.testn.wayoftryingoutordecidingabilities,qualities
v.examine
Asimpletestwillshowifthisisrealgold.
Hehadabloodtest.
Wearetohaveahistorytestnextweek.
Thedoctortestedhisears.

19.clothn.woven,knittedmaterialetc.producedfromsilk,woolorcotton;apieceofclothforparticularpurpose
Sheboughtsomeclothtomakesomenewdresses.
CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomecloth?
Theclothisverysoft.
20.junglen.landovergrownwithtropicalvegetationandtrees;adense
oruncontrolledovergrowth;aplaceofruthlesscompetition
struggleforsurvival
Advanceinthejunglewasveryslow.
HesfromChicago;hegrewupinarealjungle.
Heissortingthroughthejungleoftheregulations.

21.creaturen.alivingbeing;ahumanbeing;sthcreated
Wormsareverysimplecreatures.
Shesabeautifulcreature.
Haveyoueverseencreaturesfromouterspace?
Infact,lotsofcreaturesliveinthesea.

22.volunteern.onewhooffershisownfreewill
v.undertakeoroffervoluntarily
Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.
Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.
Shevolunteeredtheinformation.

23.translatorn.personwhotranslates(especiallysthwritten)
Shewantstobeatranslatorinthefuture.
Idon’tthinkhewillneedatranslator,becausehisEnglishisprettygood.
Beingatranslatorisnotaneasyjob.

Usefulexpressions:
1.morethan
Adictionaryismorethanabook.
Heismorethanmyteacher.Heismyfriendaswell.
Thecinemacanholdmorethan100people.
Compare“nomorethan”and“notmorethan”:
Hisschooleducationaddedupnomorethanoneyear.
Thewaterisnotmorethan5feetdeepatanypoint.

2.freeofcharge
inchargeof
takechargeof
inthechargeof
Thefaultypartwasreplacedfreeofcharge.
Mr.Smithisinchargeofhiscompany.
ThiscompanyisinthechargeofMr.Smith.

3.involve…in…:havesthtodowith…;takepartin…
Manychildrenareinvolvedintheschoolsportsmeet.
It’sunwiseforyoutogetinvolvedintotheirquarrel.
Don’tinvolveothersinyourtrouble.

4.closeto:near
Gofurtheraway!Youaretooclosetome.
It’scloseto6o’clock
Thebookstoreisclosetoourschool.

高中英語必修五單詞及語言點總結(jié)1

高中英語必修五單詞及語言點總結(jié)
單詞總結(jié)
Unit1Greatscientists
一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)
1.Thisnewe_______________forthecarworkswell.
2.Shehasastrongc_________________.
3.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothe
s______________farming.
4.Thedoctorhadmyeyese_____________forweakening.
5.Themeetingc________________ateightoclock.
6.Theywered_______________intheirattempt(企圖)toreachthetopofthemountain.
7.Thelittlebravegirle_________________thecrime(罪行)ofthecriminal(罪犯).
8.Hewasa____________________inthebook.
9.Heb____________________meformynegligence(疏忽大意).
10.Ithinkyouaretoos_________________ontheboy.
11.Hefinishedhisworkina__________________(積極的)way.
12.Wemusttryto_________________(分析)thecausesofthestrike.
13.Hebecame____________________(狂熱的)aboutclassicalmusic.
14.Hehas______________________(完成)thewholejobalready.
15.Inthefactorytheworkers______________(紡成線)woolintothread.
16.Bec_________________whenyoucrossthestreet.
17.Youshouldnotr_________________theinvitationfromyouroldfriend.
18.Whatisyourv__________________onChineseeducation?
19.Thepolicearewatchingthemansm_________________secretly.
20.Theclassneedsas__________________teacher.
21.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeministers__________________(特征).
22.Britain_________________(議定)atradeagreementwithChina.
23.Dont________________(暴露)yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned.
24.The________________(貴重的)culturerelicswillbeonshowinGuangzhouArtMuseuminOctober.
25.ThefamousKoreanplayactorgotan________(熱情的)receptioninHongKong.
26.Themostimportantthingisnottoadmit________________(失敗)-
27.Waterandsaltare_____________(吸收)intoourbloodstreameveryday.
28.Ifadoctororamedicaltreatmentc__________someonesillness,theymakethe
peoplewellagain.
29.Av_________________isakindofgermthatcancausedisease.
30.Ifyoua_____________something,youconsideritcarefullyorusesomemethodsinordertofullyunderstandit.
二．短語翻譯
1．蒸汽機(jī)_____________________
2．提出_____________________
3．得出結(jié)論____________________
4．也，另外___________________
5．將……和……連接起來______________________
6．對……嚴(yán)格的________________________
7．有意義_________________________
8．通向，導(dǎo)致_________________________
9．態(tài)度，觀點________________________
10．繼續(xù)工作__________________________
三。完成句子
1.除了這些理由以外，他無話可說了
_________________________thesereasons,hesaidnothing.
2.我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴(yán)格。
OurEnglishteacher__________________________________us.
3．讓我們一起去聽來自北京大學(xué)的李教授的演講
Lets_____________thelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity.
4.他的粗心大意的駕駛導(dǎo)致了這起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。
Hiscarelessdriving_____________________theserioustrafficaccident.
5.他捐贈食物和衣服給紅十字會。
He_____________foodandclothing__________theRedCross.
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)
1.Thecommoninterestsu_________________thetwocountries.
2.Theclass___________________of(組成)56members.
3.Ourclassisd_______________intotwogroupsduringthediscussion.
4.Whathesaidinthemeetingp______________________allofus.
5.Thebad______________(影響)ofthefloodisthatnopeoplearedeardtoswiminthatriver.
6.Thec_______________oftransportationinthisareabringshopetothismountainvillage.
7.Herbeautifulsingingdrewthea_____________oftheprofessor.
8.Thefilm"Hero"hasmucha________________fortheyouth.
9.Thehabitofc____________________stampsbenifithimalot.
10.The_________________(工業(yè))areaofthisareamademorepollutiontotheaircomparedwithagriculturalarea.
11.Ifsomethingisdoneforyourc_____________,itisdoneinawaythatissuitableorusefulforyou.
12.Ana_____________issomethingthatpeoplecangoforinterestorenjoyment,forexampleafamousbuilding.
13.Ap_______________isaquestion,gameortoywhichyouhavetothinkaboutcarefullyinordertoansweritcorrectly.
14.U______________isaparticulartypeofclothingwornbyallthemembersofagroupororganizationsuchasthepolice,thearmy,etc.
15.Mostadvertisementsworkthrough________________(暗示).
16.Weare_____________(感到激動)tohearawonderfulpieceofnewsthatthepeoplelivedinthemainlandcangotovisitTaiwaninthenearfuture.
17.ThesecondChildrensPalaceofGuangzhousitsin_________________(極好的)locationbythesideofPearlRiver.
18.Thegovernmentis__________(辯論)thenewadjustmentofGuangzhousdistrict.
19.Someparentsconsideredthatsomeoftheirchildrensfriendstobeabad________________(影響)totheirchildren.
20.Thereareplansto______________(建造)anewroadbridgeacrosstheriverto
easethetrafficproblemsinthisarea.
二．短語翻譯
1．將……分成_____________________
2．英國國旗_________________________
3．省去；漏掉_______________________
4．令人吃驚的是____________________
5．脫離_________________________
三。完成句子
1.Whyyoudebatethiswonderfulopportunitysocarefullyisa______(困惑)tome.
2.The_______________________tigers(老虎保護(hù)工程)willbelaunchedafterthemeeting.
3.Sheisgoodat____________flowers(插花).
4.Ifyoucontinueworkinglikethat,yourbodywill_________________(垮下來).
5.Their____________(婚禮)will_______________________(舉行)inMay.
6．這道數(shù)學(xué)題把小明給難住了，無論他怎么努力也無法計算出正確的答案.
Thismathsproblem___________Xiaoming.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnt____________________therightanswe
7．世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英國的旅游勝地。
WestminsterAbbey,________isoneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld,isthe_________________________ofBritain,
8．陳水扁想把臺灣從中國分裂出去的企圖永遠(yuǎn)不可能得逞。
ChenShuibiansattemptto__________Taiwan___________________Chinacouldnotbeachievedforever.
9．未來，地鐵將會逐步取代公共汽車成為人們的主要交通工具。
Theundergroundwill____________________________thebustobecomethemainvehicleforthepeopleinthefuture.
10．國際社會正在討論關(guān)于如何懲治伊拉克前總統(tǒng)薩達(dá)姆(Sadamm)。
Theinternationalsociety_______________________thepunishmentfortheformerIraqipresidentSadam.
11．初升的朝陽看起來很美但是西下的夕陽看起來更美。
The_________sunlooksbeautifulandthesun________inthewestlooksevenmorebeautiful.
12．十年以后他們第二次來廣州，發(fā)現(xiàn)廣州變化很大。
TenyearslatertheycametoGuangzhou________________________andfoundGuangzhougreatlychanged.
13．小李環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個人正把手插入一個乘客的口袋里。
XiaoLi__________________andcaughtaman_________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
14．在我四周的范圍內(nèi)，除了沙漠以外沒有任何的東西，只能看見一棵樹。
Formilesaroundme,therewasnothingbutadesert,withasingletree_______________.
15．在我們搬近新房子以前，我們準(zhǔn)備(請人)安裝電話。
Beforewe_____________thenewhouse,wearegoingtogetourtelephone__________..
16.我們沒有必要再浪費時間討論去哪兒度假了，因為計劃已取消了.
Thereis________________thatwellwastetimediscussingwheretogoforourholiday,fortheplanhasbeen____________.
17.紹興被人稱作中國的威尼斯。
Shaoxingis_______________________asChinas"Venice".
18.很使我感到高興的是，父親給我買了一臺電腦作為生日禮物。
__________tomyjoy,Fatherboughtmeacomputer_______abirthdaygift
19.托尼踢足球時，他的腿受傷了。
Tonny________oneofhislegs_______whenplayingfootball.
20.今天下午教室里竟然一個人也沒有，真是奇怪。
________________________thatthereshouldnthavebeenanystudentintheclassroom.
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)
1.Sher_____________methatIhadntwrittentomother.
2.Wehaves____________experiences,butyourendresultisquitedifferent.
3.LiuHuanisaw________________singer.
4.Thet_________________ofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.
5.Thereisnosuchcarinthes___________________area.
6.Asisknown,ittakesyearstom________________anewlanguage.
7.Whyisthedriverf___________________hislightsatme?
8.Theflowersdiedfor1________________ofwater.
9.Everyonewhoentersthechemicalfactorymustwearam_____________.
10.Hisheada_________________,whichstoppedhimfromgoingtotheparty.
11.Itssaidthatsheisagirlofe_______________beauty.
12.Goodglassescana____________________youtoread.
13.Igotthisjobthroughanemploymenta______________________.
14.Thelittleboys____________________alongathismothersside.
15.Thissuggestionr___________________carefulthought.
16.Theteacherisinabadm____________________today.
17.Hehasbuiltane_______________________house.
18.Jamescani__________________hisfathersspeechperfectly.
19.Thenewplanegoesatana___________________speed.
20.Youcanti_________________Jacklivingonthelonelyislandalone.
21.Youri__________ofapersonorthingiswhatyouthinktheyarelike,usuallyafterhavingseenorheardthem.
21.As__________isaplacewherepeoplehavecometoliveandhavebuilthomes.
23.Yourp_______________thingsbelongonlytoyou,ormayonlybeusedbyyou.
24.Ifyoudescribesomethingase____________,youmeanthatitisveryunusualorsurprising.
25.Weare______________(樂觀的)thatthemainlandandTaiwanwillunifyinthe
nearfuture.
26.Hecanhardlyfindajobinthecanteen,becausehehashadno________________(先前的)experienceofthiskindofjob.
27.Allthepassengersare______________(需要)toshowtheirpassportswhenthey
leavethecountry.
28.Afterabigflood,thousandsofvolunteerswenttoHunanto__________________(協(xié)助)inrebuildingthedisasterarea.
29.Thegovernmentdecidedtoexplorethe____________(周圍的)countrysideto
buildanewindustrialpark.
30.ThepeopleinIraqlivedahardlife,becauseitwas_______(不斷的)hitbywar.
二．短語翻譯
1．拿起，接受，繼續(xù)________________________________
2．結(jié)果，由于……的結(jié)果_______________________________
3．缺乏，缺少_______________________________________
4．立刻，馬上_________________________________________
5．橫掃，掠過__________________________________________
6．尋找____________________________________________
7．幫助；援助____________________________________
8．光年_________________________________________
9．變成_______________________________________
10．以……為依據(jù)___________________________________
三。完成句子
1.Suddenlythedriverbeganto________________________(加速)
2.Hisleaving_________________________(增加了)ourdifficulty.
3.Who_______________________(究竟)isthemanyouspoketo?
4.I__________seenhim_________________________(不再).
5.Westillneed_______________________(另外五個)studentstofinishthework.
6．餐廳里響起了那首動聽的歌，它使我回想起我快樂的童年。
Thefair-soundingsongplayingintherestaurant__________me_______myhappychildhood.
7．人只有鼓起勇氣，告別海岸，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的海洋。
Mancannot________newoceansunlesshehas________tolosesightoftheshore.
8．拿起掃帚把地上的紙屑和碎玻璃打掃干凈，行嗎?
Getabroomand______________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglassesonthefloor,willyou?
9．這本書會提供一些好的消息來源幫助你做出最好的選擇。
Thisbookwillprovideyousomegoodsourceofinformationto______you_____makingthebestchoice.
10．一些公司把新聞媒體用作他們?yōu)樽约旱漠a(chǎn)品做廣告的工具。
Somecompaniesusedthepressasavehiclefor_____________theirproducts.
11．由于大霧天氣的影響，今天廣州新白云國際機(jī)場的全部航班都必須取消。
TodayallflightattheNewBaiyuInternationalAirportofGuangzhouhavetobecancelled,__________________________foggyweather.
12．一項研究表明經(jīng)歷過南京大屠殺的人們?nèi)匀辉诮箲]和戰(zhàn)爭的痛苦記憶中扎。
Astudyshowsthatpeoplewho________________themassacreofNanjingstillstrugglewithanxietyandpainfulflashbackfromthewar.
13．誰都不愿意別人懷疑自己的話。
Onedoesnotliketohavehisword____________.
14．第一本為把英語作為外語教學(xué)用而寫的教科書是在十六世紀(jì)出版的。
ThefirsttextbookwrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage_________________inthe16thcentury.
15．現(xiàn)在才去清理受到這么嚴(yán)重污染的河流可能已經(jīng)太遲了。
Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaybenowtoolateto________________theriver.
Unit4Makingthenews
一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)
1.Aftergraduationhetookano______________asateacherinthecity.
2.Thea______________offeredbythemanagerisdifficultforhimtofinish.
3.Anexpertisamanwhoisengagedinp______________business.
4.Allhisc______________whoworkwithhiminthesamefactoryareallreadytohelpothers.
5.Youshouldc_____________onyourworkwhenyoustudy.
6.Inthe__________(案子)ofMaHaitao,hewastreatedunfairly.
7.Wealsocana__________________knowledgeduringplaying.
8.Hehitmeontheheadwithaballd_____________whichmademeveryangry.
9.Hefeltg________________afterhestolesomemoneyfromtheoldcouple.
10.His________________(簡練)introductionoftheproductgotgreatinterestofthepeople.
11.Heworkedasae________________inthatnewspaper.
12.ShegraduatedfromEnglishd__________________ofBeijingUniversity.
13.Dontjustsayalmost,nearly...,whatweneedisa____________number.
14.MyshoesaresodirtythattheyneedtobeP______________.
15.Icantunderstandyourmeaning,canyougivemealittleh____________.
16.Beforemarrying,theyalwaysmadeana___________inthatpark.
17.IfIvehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout_______________(有意).
18.Herfatherwillnevera_____________(同意)ofhermarriagetoyou.
19.Idontwanta_______________(否定的)answertomyquestion.
20.Inharvesttime,hehasto______________(雇傭)morepeopletoworkforhim.
21.Ap_____________isatypeofjobthatrequiredadvancededucationortraining.
22.Ifyouhaveana__________withsomeone,youhavearrangedtoseethemata
particulartime,usuallyinconnectionwiththeirwork.
23.Ani___________thatyouhaveisanideaorplanofwhatyouaregoingtodo.
24.Youro______________________isyourjob.
25.Industrialdevelopmentisbeing_______________(集中)inthewestofChina.
26.Hehadtorewritehisessay,becausehisteachersaiditneededsome
___________________(潤飾)inlanguage.
27.Thelittleboycried_____________(故意地)todrawhismothersattention.
28.An__________(精確的)instrumentisabletogiveyouinformationthatis
correcttoadetailedlevel.
29.Somesmokingandalcoholicdrinksarean_________(獲得的)tasteandare
notinborn.
30.Thebusymotherfeelsreally_________(內(nèi)疚的)atforgettingherdaughters
birthdayagain.
二．短語翻譯
1．全神貫注于_________________________________
2．因……指責(zé)或控告___________________________________
3.為了(做……)_______________________________________
4．填(表)___________________________________________
5．依靠；依賴_________________________________________
6.傳遞______________________________________________
7．開始工作________________________________________
8．最終；最后___________________________________________
9．從事于____________________________________________
10．被用在……上(中)____________________________________
三。完成句子
1.Weshould_____________(保衛(wèi))ourselvesagainstthecomingflood.
2.Theyfoundthatcave__________________(意外地).
3.Itsnecessaryforyoungpeopletoreceive__________________(正規(guī)教育)
4.Theyareall____________________thatidea(反對).
5.Youshouldconcentrateyourselvesontheclassandavoid________________.
6．消費者利益保護(hù)委員會的創(chuàng)立旨在保護(hù)顧客的權(quán)益，使其免受奸商的欺詐。
TheConsumerCouncilexiststo__________thecustomersrightandinterests___________unscrupuloustraders.
7.那個著名的教授被指控偷取學(xué)生的理念并將它們發(fā)表。
Thefamousprofessorhasbeen___________________stealinghisstudentsideasandpublishingthem.
8．政府今年所做的事情對所有的廣州市民都很有利。
Whatthegovernmenthasdonethisyearwillbeof_______________allthecitizenslivinginGuangzhou.
9．經(jīng)理決定今年冬天公司的全體員工去安徽的黃山游玩。
Themanagerhasdecidedallthe_______ofthecompanywillgoona________totheYellowMountaininAnhuiprovincethiswinter.
10．那個女記者冒著生命的危險為鳳凰衛(wèi)視報道了伊拉克的情況。
Thewomanreporter______________________tocoverthesituationinIraqforPhoenixTV.
11.如果你想開一家餐館，最好向Mary請教，她對這行的訣竅很清楚。
Ifyouwanttoopenarestaurant,youshouldaskMarysadvice.Sheknowsallthe__________ofthetrade.
12．我看到報紙上說失業(yè)情況有所改善，但事實上完全弄錯了——失業(yè)率仍在上升。
Ireadinthenewspaperthatthe____________figureshadimprovedbutithasgotholdofthewrongendofthestick--unemploymentisstill___________.
13．人類都有這樣的一個天性，就是不到失去的時候都不懂得珍惜自己所擁有的東西.
Suchishumannaturethatmanypeopledont_______thethingstheyprocessuntiltheyhavelostthem.
14．他們剛趕到機(jī)場飛機(jī)就起飛了。
___________hadtheygottotheairport__________theplanetookoff.
15．只有當(dāng)你掌握了良好的語法知識的時候，你才能寫出正確的文章。
Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagood________ofgrammarcanyouwrite_______.
Unit5Firstaid
一.單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)
1.Thelungisano________________andsoistheheart.
2.Hetriedtokillhimselfbytakingp_________________.
3.Hehasgonetothehospitalforspecialt__________________.
4.Iwasonlym_______________interestedinthestoryIreadinthenewspaper.
5.Herankles_____________afterthefall.
6.Herfootwasverys_________________aftertheaccident.
7.Icants______________________toothpasteoutofthetube.
8.Whatisthetypicals______________________ofSARS?
9.Wouldyoulikemeto_________________yourshirtforyou?
10.Sheissuffringfromalungi___________________.
11.He(頒發(fā))asilvercuptothewinner.
12.Didyouattendyouruncleswedding_____________________(儀式)
13.Heisa_____________________(勇敢的)soldier.
14.The_______________(壓力)ofthewatercanturnthiswheel.
15.Wehavetowritean_________________(文章)aboutthefilmwesawyesterday.
16.Youshouldhaveyourown____________________(毛巾).
17.Haveyouworkedoutyour____________________(方案)?
18.Isawan___________________(救護(hù)車)passingby.
19.Im_____________________(自豪)ofmyson.
20._______________________(祝賀)toyouonyoursuccess!
21.Ana________________isavehiclefortakingpeopletoandfromhospital.
22.R_______________isenergy,ofteninwavesofheatorlightthatcomesfromaparticularsource.
23.Ab_______________isalongstripofclothwhichiscoveredaroundawoundedpartofsomeonesbodytoprotectorsupportit.
24.Ifthereisp________________onsomeonetodosomething,someoneistryingtopersuadethemtodoit.
25.Ano______________isapartofyourbodythathasparticularpurposeorfunction,forexampleyourheart.
26.Feverisa_________________(征兆)ofmanyillnesses.
27.Thebellrang,thenaughtyboy______________(擠)hisbookintohisbagandwentoutoftheclassroom.
28.Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywere___________(塞)upwithtrafficbecauseofanaccident.
29.Thestormdidalotof______________(毀壞)tothebuildingandcropsinHunanprovince.
30.Abeehasstungmyhandanditis__________________(膨脹)up.
二．短語翻譯
1．阻止(某人)做……___________________________
2．觸感________________________________
3．?dāng)D出；榨出____________________________
4。在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胈_____________________________
5．反復(fù)，多次____________________________
6．開展，執(zhí)行___________________________________
7．找到___________________________________
8．許多，大量______________________________
9．自豪_________________________________
10．砍掉，砍伐____________________________
三。完成句子
1.Hesuddenly__________________________________(昨晚他突然病了).
2.Sunglassescan________________________________thesunsrays(保護(hù)我們的眼睛免受......).
3.Youmay________________________(燙傷)byhotliquids.
4.Theseburnsarenotseriousandtheyshould____________-____________
__________________________(一天之內(nèi)就會好許多)。
5.Firstdegreeburns_____________________whentheyarepressed(變成白色).
參考答案：
UnitOne
一。1.engine2.character3.scientific4.examined5.concluded
6.defended7.exposed8.absorbed9.blamed10.severe
11.positive12.analyse13.enthusiastic14.completed15.spin16.cautious
17.reject18.view19.movement20.strict21.characteristics22.concluded
23.expose24.valuable25.enthusiastic26.defeat27.absorbed28.cures
29.virus30.analyse
二。1.steamengine2.putforward3.drawaconclusion4.inaddiction
5.link…to6.bestrictwith7.makesense8.leadto9.pointofview
workon
三。1.Apartfrom2.isstrictwith3.attend4.ledto5.contributedto
Unit2
一。1.united2.consists3.divided4.puzzled5.influence6.convenience
7.attention8.attraction9.collecting10.industrial11.convenience
12.attraction13.puzzle14.uniform15.suggestion16.thrilled
17.splendid18.debating19.influence20.constract
二。1.divide…into2.TheUnionJack3.leaveout4.toone’ssurprise
5.breakawayfrom
三。1.puzzle2.projectofprotecting3.arranging4.breakdown
5.weddingtakeplace6.puzzle;workout7.which;touristattraction
8.breakawayfrom9.taketheplaceof10.aredebatingabout11.rising;setting
12.forthesecondtime13.lookedaround;putting14.insight15.movedto
;installed16.noneed;cancelled17.referredto18.Much;as
19.hadhurt20.Itwasstrange
Unit3.
一。1.reminded2.similar3.well-known4.transportation5.surrounding
6.master7.flashing8.lack9.mask10.ached11.extraordinary12.assist
13.agency14.skipped15.requires16.mood17.enormous18.imitate
19.amusing20.imagine21.impression22.settlement23.private
24.extraordinary25.optimistic26.previous28.assist29.surrounding
30.constantly
二。1.takeup2.asaresultof3.lackof4.innoway5.sweepup
6.searchfor7.assistin8.lightyear9.change…into10.baseon
三。1.speedup2.addedto3.onearth4.haven’tanymore5.five;more
6.reminded;of7.discover;courage8.sweepup9.assistin10.advertising
11.asaresultof12.wentthrough13.doubted14.cameout15.cleanup
Unit4
一。1.occupation2.assignment3.professional4.colleague5.concentrate
6.case7.acquire8.deliberately9.guilty10.concise11.editor
12.department13.accurate14.polish15.hint16.appointment17.intention
18.approve19.negative20.employ21.profession22.appointment
23.intention24.occupation25.concentrated26.polishing27.deliberately
28.accurate29.acquired30.guilty
二。1.Concentrate…on2.accuse…of3.soasto4.fillin5.dependon
6.passon7.settowork8.lastofall9.workon10.beusedon
三。1.defend2.byaccident/chance3.normaleducation4.oppositeto
5.losingmind6.defend;against7.accusedof8.benefitto9.employees
;visit10.riskedherlife11.tricks12.unemloyment13.value
14.Hardly;when15.knowledge;correctly
Unit5.
一。1.organ2.poison3.treatment4.mildly5.swelled6.swollen
7.squeeze8.symptom9.iron10.infection11.presented12.ceremory
13.brave14.pressure15.essay16.towel17.scheme18.ambulance
19.proud20.Congratulations21.ambulance22.Radiation23.bandage
24.pressure25.organ26.symptom27.squeezed28.choked29.damage
30.swelling
二。1.preventsbfromdoingsth2.senseoftouch3.squeezeout4.inplace
5.overandoveragain6.carryout7.putone’shandson8.anumberof
9.beproudof10.cutoff
三。1.fellilllastnight2.protectoureyesfrom3.getburnt
4.feelbetterwithinadayortwo5.turnwhite

語言點總結(jié)
Unit1GreatScientists
Wordusage
1.attendv1）totakecare;giveattention
2)tobepresentat
3)totakecareof;takepartin;payattentiontosth;lookafter
Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.
Theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildren
TherewasnoonetoattendhimbutTina.
ShedidntattendtowhatIwassaying.
2.exposev1)tomakevisibleto
2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof
TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceandsexonTV.
Theirschemewasexposed.
Dontexposethefilmtolight.
Cleaningexposedthegrainofwood.
3.curev.1）bringapersonbacktohealth
n2)curingandbeingcured
Antibioticshelptocuremanydiseasesthatwereformerlyfatal.
Penicillincuredhimofpneumonia.
Youcuredmecompletely.
Theresnoknowncureforacold.
Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit
4.absorbv：1)tooccupythefullattention,ortime
2)takeandsuckin,takeinheatandlightetc.
Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.
Somanygoodideas!Itstoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.
Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.
Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.
Shewontbeabletoabsorbanotherheavyblow.
5.contributev1)joinwithothersingivinghelp,moneyetc.
2)haveasharein
Hecontributedhalfofhissavingstotherelieffund.
Hedidntcontributeoneideatothedocument
HecontributedgenerouslytotheRedCross.
Henevercontributestothediscussion
Thescientistoftencontributestoanacademicjournal
6.controlv.toexerciseauthoritativeordominatinginfluenceover;direct
n.toholdinrestraint;check
Sheisskillfulenoughtocontrolthemachinenow.
TheBritishgovernmentatthattimecontrolledtheisland
Youmustlearntocontrolyourtemper.
Theyhavenocontroloverhim.
ThehelicopterlandedwithJoeatthecontrols.
7.determinev.toreachadecision;resolve
Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon
Mymomsencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy
Hewasdeterminedtowinthegame
Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofdrunkendriving.
Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.
8.devotev.togiveorapplyentirelytoparticularactivity,causeoraperson
Hedevotedhimselftowriting.
Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry
Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.
9.confusev.1)tocausetobeunabletothinkclarityoractwithintelligence
2)toassemblewithoutorderorsense;jumble
Theyconfusedmebytheirconflictingadvice
YouconfusedAustraliawithAustria.
Hisgranddaughterconfusedthepapersonhisdesk.
10.enthusiasticadj.Havingordemonstratingenthusiasm
Davidisveryenthusiasticabouttheplan.
Theyareenthusiasticadmirersofthatmoviestar.
Myparentsareenthusiasticskiers.
11.valuableadj.1)worthofalotofmoney
2)havinggreatusefulnessorvalue
Heboughtmeavaluablediamondringasabirthdaypresent
Thisexperienceisvaluabletome.
12.especiallyadv.1)toextendordegreedeservingofspecialemphasis
2)particularly,inparticular
Ilikedallthechildren,Tomespecially.
Weneedtobeespeciallycareful.
Thebookiscompiledespeciallyforbeginners.
13.concludev.1)tobringtoanend;close
2)toarriveatbuttheprocessofreason
Weconcludedourmeetingat9oclock.
Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?
Heconcludedthathewouldwaitalittlelonger.
Themeetingconcludedaftertwohours.
14.replacev.1)toputbackintoaformerpositionorplace
2)totakeorfilltheplaceof
Shereplacedthereceiver.
Thebrakeshavetobereplaced.
Electriclightshavereplacedcandles.
IwillreplacethecupIbroke.
15.puzzlen.1)somethingthatbafflesorconfuses
2)something,suchasatoyorgame,thattestsone’singenuity
v.3)tobaffleorconfusementally
Whatpuzzlesmeiswhytheydidntshowup.
Helookedalittlepuzzled.
Hisrecentbehaviorpuzzlesme.
Herdecisionwasapuzzletohim.
16.admirev.toregardwithpleasure,wonder,andapproval
Weadmireherforherdiplomatictact.
Headmiresyourpoemsverymuch.
Headmiredhernewhat.
17.appearvi.1)tobecomevisible
2)toseemorlooktobe
3)tocomebeforethepublic
Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.
Itappearstheyareright.
Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.
ThefamoussingerisappearingthisfallattheMusicFestival.

Usefulexpressions
1.putforwardtooffer(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsideration
Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.
2.believein1)toacceptastrueorreal
2)tohaveafirmreligiousfaith
3)tohavefaithortrustin
ChristiansbelieveinJesus.
Webelieveinhim.
Jimbelievesinfreshairandmorningexercises.
3.inadditionadv.Aswellas
Theyeatagreatdealoffruitinaddition.
Inaddition,thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience.
4.dealwith:dowith,concernsth
Hehaslearnttodealproperlywithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations.
Thisbookdealswithanimportantissue.
Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem=Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem
5.makesense1)tomakesthunderstandorreasonable
2)tohaveaclearmeaning
3)tobeawisecourseofaction
Thissentencedoesntmakesense.
Yourstorydoesn’tmakesensetome
Here,readthesentence.Itdoesn’tseemtomakesense.
6.baseon:touseparticularinformationorfactsasapointfromwhichto
developanidea,plan,etc.
Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.
Weshouldbaseourtheoryonfacts.
7.apartfrom:withoutconsidering;exceptfor
Helivesapartfromhisfamily.
Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.
Apartfromthethecost,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.
8.lookinto:toinvestigate
Wewilllookintothismattertogether.
9.joinin1)toparticipatewithinanactoractivity
2)tobecomeapartormemberof
3)toputsthtogether
Willyoujoinmeinawalk?
Hejionthearmy.
Wheredoesthepathjointheroad?
Tieaknottojointhosetwopieceofrope.
10.goover1)goexamine
2)tolookatorexamineforapurpose
3)torepeat
Wewentoverthebuilding.
Wemustgoovertheaccountscarefullybeforewesettledown.
GOoverthelessonagain

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
Wordusage
1.rulev.1)tocontrolorbethepersoninchargeof(acountryorpeople,ect)
2)tohaveacontrollinginfluenceover
3)periodorwayofruling
Itsagainsttherulesoftheschooltosmoke.
Hesmadeitaruletoriseearly.
Thequeenruledhercountryfor20years.
Heruledoverthecountryfortenyears.
2.debatev.1)togivedisputeorargueabout
2)todeliberateon;consider;anargument
Afiercedebateonthetaxcutwasgoingon.
Theydebatedthequestionopenly.
Shedebatedwhethertoaccepthisinvitation.
Wedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.
3.clarifyv.1)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand
2)tomakeclearbyremovingimpuritiedorsolidmatter.
Heclarifiedhisstandontheissue.
Hisexplanationclarifiedthemystery
Itrequiresofusgreateffortstoclarifysewageincities.
4.linkv.1)toconnectorbecomeconnectedwithorasifwithalink
2)personorthingthatconnectstwoothers
Thespecialenvoysvisitestablishedalinkbetweenthetwocountries
Thenewcanalwilllinkthetworivers.
Thechildrenlinkedhandstomakeacircle.
5.unitedadv.1)firmlyjoinedinastateoflove,agreement,etc
2)witheveryoneconcernedhavingthesameaim.
Theyareaveryunitedfamily.
Weareunitedinourdeterminationtoeradicatefamine.
6.conveniencen.1)suitabletoone’scomfort,purpose,orneed.
2)personalcomfortoradvantage
3)somethingthatincreasecomfortorsaveswork
Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguestsconvenience.
Thekitchenhasallthemodernconveniences.
Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.
7.attractionn.1)theactionorpowerofattracting
2)somethingwhichattract
Detectivenovelsusedtoholdaspecialattractionforme.
Theelephantswerethechiefattractionatthecircus.
Theattractionofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.
8.influencen.1)powertoswayoraffectbasedonprestige,wealthorposition.
2)toaffectthenature,development,ormodify
Theinfluenceofclimateoncropsareself-evident.
Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.
Idontwanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.
9.evidencen.1)thingsinformingaconclusionorjudgement.
2)theanswersgiveninacourtoflaw
Hewaspunishedforgivingfalseevidence.
Theevidenceisveryshaky.
Thereareevidencesthatsomebodyhasbeenlivinghere.
10.arrangev.1)toplanorpreparefor
2)tobringaboutanagreementconcerning;settle
Shearrangedtheflowersinavase.
Itwasarrangedthattheyshouldleavethefollowingspring.
Billarrangedforthismantocomewheneverneeded.
Iwillarrangeeverything.
11.availableadj.1)presentandreadyforuse;athand;accessible
2)capableofbeinggotten;obtainable
Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer
Istherewateravailablearoundhere?
Theprincipalisavailablenow.
Thisfilmticketisnolongeravailable.
12.delightvt.1)togivegreatpleasureorjoy
2)n.greatpleasureorjoy
3)n.somethingthatgivesgreatpleasureorenjoyment
Toourdelight,ourfootballteamwon.
Sheranbackhomewithdelight.
HeenjoyedthedelightsofNewYorksnightlife.
Weweredelightedtoreadyournovel.
Shedelightsinherwork.
13.royaladj.1)splendid,magnificent
2)amemberoftheroyalfamily
Theroyalfamilyconsistsofthekingandqueenandtheirrelations
Weweretreatedtoaroyalfeast.
Thebossisinroyalspiritsjustnow.
Theroyalswillgototheconcertthisevening.
14.occasionn.1)aspecialeventorceremony
2)atimewhensomethinghappens
3)asuitableorfavourabletime
4)tocause
Heseizedtheoccasiontoinviteherhomefordinner.
Herdeparturewastheoccasionofmuchsadness.
Youhavenooccasiontobuyanothercar.
Hisrudebehavioroccasionedaquarrel.
15.thrillv.1)tocausetofeelathrillorthrills
n.2)asuddenverystrongfeelingofexcitement,joy.
Hewasthrilledbyherconversation.
Shewasthrilledwithterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder
Shethrilledattheinvitation.
Hervoicethrilledwithjoy.

Usefulexpressions
1.referto1)mentionorspeakofsh/sb
2)topertain;concern
3)tomakementionorreference
Dontrefertothismatteragain,please.
Inhisspeech,hereferredtotheBibleseveraltimes.
Therulerefersonlytospecialcases.
Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.
2.breakaway1)toescape,especiallywithasuddenviolenteffort
2)toendyourconnectionwithagroup,organization,et
Theprisonerbrokeawayfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.
Aninnovationmusicianwhobrokeawayfromtheclassicaltradition.
3.leaveout1)tofailtoconclude
2)failtoacceptormakewelcomeintoasocialgroup
Theymustdecidewhattoleaveout.
Sheleftouta"c"in"account".
Noonespeakstohim,he’salwaysleftout.
4.pickup1)liftitupfromasurface
2)togathertogether,collect
3)tocometohave,gain,learn,etc
Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.
Youshouldpickupthetoolsafterwork.
Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
WepickedupacoupleofgirlsatthepublastFriday.
5.breakdown1)tostopworkingorfail
2)todestroy,knocktotheground,orreducetopieces
3)tocometounsuccessfulend
4)toseparateintodifferentkinds
Thecarbrokedown.
Thepolicebrokethedoordown.
Itrytobreakdownheroppositiontoourplan.
Thepeacetalksbrokendownwithoutanyagreementbeingreached.
6.devoteto:togiveone’stimeentirelytoaparticularactivity.
Hedevotedhimselftowriting.
Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.
Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.
7.leadto1)tohaveasaresult,cause
2)tobemeansofsth.reachingaplace,goingthroughanarea
Thisroadleadstothehotel.
Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.
8.consistof:bemadeupof
Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.
Thehouseconsistsofsixroom.

Unit3Lifeinthefuture
Wordusage
1.overcomev1)tocontrolafeelingorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachieving
something
2)tofightandwinagainstsomeoneorsomething
3)tohavesuchastrongeffectonsomeonethattheybecomeweak
Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.
Hewasovercomebytheheat.
Hewasovercomewithastonishment.
Ibelievetruthwillovercome.
2.constantlyadv.allthetimeorveryoften
Sheisconstantlychanginghermind.
AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantlyremindedofmychildhood
3.remindvt.1)tomakesomeoneremembersomethingthatmustdo
2)tomakesomeoneremembersomeonethattheyknew
IremindedGeraldofhispromise.
ThestoryremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.
TheviewremindedherofScotland
4.unsettledadj.1)notyetsettled
2)changeable,especiallylikelytobecomeworse
Conditionsinthecoastaltownswereunsettledafterthehurricane
AlargepartofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesisunsettleddesert.
Theargumentremainsunsettled.
5.similaradj.1)Almostthesamebutnotexactlythesame
2)besimilarto
Hisproblemissimilartoyours
Myviewissimilartoyours.
Theyhadsimilarviews.
6.previousadj.1)Happeningorexistingbeforethetime
2)donebeforetherightorsensiblemarriage
Irememberyoumentionedthesamethingonapreviousoccasion
Dontbetoopreviousaboutrefusing.
7.uncertainadj.1)notsureorfeelingdoubt
2)likelytochange,ofteninawaythatisbad
3)notdefiniteordecided
Thedateofhisdepartureisuncertain.
Iamstilluncertainwhetherhewillcometoday.
Wedidnthavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwasuncertain
8.transportvt.1)totakegoods,peopleetc.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle
2)transportsth/toto
ThegoodswillbetransportedtoTokyobyair.
Shewastransportedwithjoybythegoodnews.
BritishprisonersusedtobetransportedtoAustralia.
9.confusevt.1)tomakesomeonefeelthattheycan’tthinkclearly
2)tothinkwronglythatoneperson
Theyconfusedmebytheirconflictingadvice.
YouconfusedAustraliawithAustria.
Hisgranddaughterconfusedthepapersonhisdesk.
10.swiftlyadv.1)quickly2)beswifttodosth
Thecapacitytorespondswiftlytomarketchanges
Heisswifttotakesteps.
Inoticedaswiftchangeofexpressioninhisface.
11.switchn.1)anapparatusforstoppingtheflowofanelectriccurrent
2)acompleteunexpectedlychange
v.3)tochangeorexchange
Youpressedthewrongswitch.
Theresbeenaswitchinourplans.
Heswitchedthelighton.
Hangon,please.Illswitchyoutothemanager.
12.optimisticadj.1)believethatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture
2)thinkingthatthingswillbebetter
Theexpertareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed
Theyarebeingover-optimisticiftheythinkthatcarmakean800miletrip.
13.persuadevt.tomakesomeonebelievesomething,convince
Shepersuadedmeintobuyingit.
Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.
HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?
14.amazingadj.Causinggreatsurpriseorwonder
Itwasamazingthattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.
Whatanamazingfilm!
15.considervt.tothinkofthestateway,regardas
Ivebeguntoconsiderwhattodonext.
WereconsideringmovingtoSeattle.
Haveyouconsideredthatheisonlyalittleboy?
Michaelisconsideredanexpertincomputerscience.
16.extraordinarilyadv.Verystrangely
Sheisanextraordinarilybeautifulgirl.
Itakeanextraordinarilylongtime.

Usefulexpressions
1.dependon1)tochangeaccordingtowhatelsehappens
2)toneedthesupport,help,orexistenceofsomeoneelse
Youcandependonhim.
Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.
Thepricedependsonthequality.
2.fillin1)towriteallthenecessaryinformationonanofficialdocument
2)tellsbnews
3)fillintime
Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords.
Steveisill.Canyoufillinforhim?
Wehavegotsometimetofillinbeforetheshow,let’sgoforadrink.
3.makesure1)tofindoutifsomethingistrueortocheckthatsomething
hasbeendone.
2)todosomethingsothatyoucanbecertainoftheresult.
Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace.
Benmadesureofwinningbybettingonallthehorses.
4.aswellas:inadditiontosomethingelse
Theywilltravelbynightaswellasbyday.
HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.
5.haveaneffecton:haveanimpactonsth;influence
Thishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherandson.
Inflationishavingadisastrouseffectontheeconomy.
6.speedup:tocausetomove,goorhappenfaster
Theyhavespeededupproduction.
Productionofthisnewmodelmustbespeededup.
7.well-knownadj.Knownbyalotofpeople;bewellknownfor
It’swell-knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.
Asiswellknown,SunNanisaveryfamoussinger.
8.sweepup:cleansthaway
Shewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.
Harrietsweptthechildupinherarmandstormedout.
Unit4Makingthenews
Wordusage
1.occupationn.1)job,employment
2)activitythatoccupiesaperson’stime;pastime
3)actionofoccupying
Heisabusdriverbyoccupation.
Hewasboredforlackofoccupation.
TheJapaneseoccupationofTaiwanlastedfifty-oneyears.
Nooneisyetinoccupationofthehouse.
2.enthusiasmn.strongfeelingofadmirationorinterest
objectofthisfeeling
Theproposalwasgreetedwithgreatenthusiasm.
Oneofmyenthusiasmismusic.
3.assignmentn.1)taskordutythatisassignedtosb
2)actofassigning,especiallyproperty,rightsect.
Shegladlyacceptedtheassignment.
TheEnglishassignmentisabookreport.
Heisresponsiblefortheassignmentofjobs.
4.influencevt1)haveaneffectorinfluenceonsb/sth
n.2)powertoproduceaneffect;actionornatureforces
Theinfluenceofclimateoncropsareself-evident.
Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.
Idontwanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.
5.professionaladj.1)oforbelongingtoaprofession
2)havingorshowingtheskillorqualitiesaprofessionalperson
ahighlyprofessionaladministrator
Heisaprofessionalcomplainer.
6.assistv.1)help
2)bepresentatortakepartinsth
Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigninganewbridge.
Heassistedindesigningthenewbridge.
Sherefusedtoassistatthereceptionforreasonsunknown.
7.missingadj.1)thatcan’tbefoundorthatisnotinitsusualplace;lost
2)notpresent
Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook.
Sevenofourplanesaremissing.
Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl.
8.avoidv.1)keeponeselfawayfromsb/sth
2)stopsthhappening;prevent
Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.
Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.
Shebrakedsuddenlyandavoidedanaccident.
9.meanwhileadv.inthetimebetweentwoevents;atthesametime
InthemeanwhileIllvisitanoldfriendofmine.
Motherwentshopping;meanwhile,Icleanedthehouse.
10.departmentn.1)eachofseveraldivisionsofagovernment,business,shop,etc.
2)areaofactivityorknowledge
Shestheheadofthefirmspersonneldepartment.
Don’taskmeaboutourfinances,that’smywife’sdepartment.
11.accurateadj.1)freefromerror
2)carefulandexist
Thenewsalesgirlisaccurateatfigures.
Hisinformationwasaccurate.
12.employv.1)togiveworktosb
2)makeuseofsb/sth;occupytime,attentionetc.
Themillemploysathousandworkers
Howdoyouemployyoursparetime?
Thechildrenemployedthemselvesinpainting.
13.polish.V.1)improvesthbycorrecting,makingsmallchanges
2)causesthtobecomesmoothandshinybyrubbing
Hepolishedhisspectacleswithahandkerchiefbeforeanswering.
Thespeakerspentseveraldayspolishingherlecture.
Youshouldusewaxpolishonwoodenfurniture.
Giveyourshoesapolish.
14.approvev.sayorfeelthatsthisgoodoracceptableorsatisfactory.
Theprofessordoesnotapprovethegovernmentsforeignpolicy
Thecitycouncilhasnowapprovedtheschemefortheerectionofanewpubliclibrary.
Imafraidyourparentswontapproveofyourgoingthere.
15.convenientadj.1)suitedtoone’sneeds
2)suitednearby;easytoreach
Pleasecomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.
Willitbeconvenientforyoutocome?

Usefulexpressions
1.findout1)learnsthbystudyorinquiry
2)discoversbwhohasdonewrong,liedetc.
Thepolicefoundthemurdererout.
Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainstarts.
2.fillin1)addwhatisnecessarytomakesthcomplete
2)givesbfulldetailsaboutsth
Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords.
Canyoufillmeinonwhathasbeenhappening?
3.betodosth1)expressingduty,necessityetc.
2)expressingarrangementorintention
3)expressingdestiny
Youaretoreporttothepolice.
Theyaretobemarried.
Thebookwasnottobefound.
4.onone’sown1)alone
2)withouthelp
3)excellent
Icantcarryitonmyown;itstooheavy.
I’mallonmyowntoday.
Whenitcomestomaths,Maryisonherown.
5.thefirsttime1)dosthforthefirsttime
2)引導(dǎo)時間狀語
IwenttoBejingin1980forthefirsttime.
ThefirsttimePeterwenttoParis,hewasn’tusedtolivingthere.
6.concentrateonsth:focusone’sattention,effortetc
Wemustconcentrateourattentiononefficiency.
Ourpopulationisconcentratedinthebigcities.
7.tricksofthetrade:cleverwaysknowntoexperts
Ifyouwanttostartyourowncarbusiness,youshouldaskhisadvice.Heknowsallthetricksofthetrade.
8.lookforwardto:hopefor,longfor,expect
Theyarelookingforwardtohervisit.
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.
Thedaywelookedforwardtocomeatlast.
9.getabsorbedin:getburiedinorgetdevotedto
Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.
Tomdoesnotgetabsorbedinhisbusinessforlong.
10.defend…against/from:protectsb/sthfrom/againstharm,guardsb/sth
Theydefendedthecityagainstairattacks.
Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfagainstitwithastick.
Unit5Firstaid
Wordusage
1.aidn.1)supportorhelp
v.2)togivesupportorhelp
ShemadenoefforttoaidSophia.
Agooddictionarycanaidlanguagelearning.
Heshouldbeabletoreadthiswithouttheaidofadictionary.
2.bleedv.1)toloseblood
2)tomakesomeonetopaytoomuchmoney
3)todrawbloodfrom,asdoctorsdidinformertimestotreatdiseases
Hewasbleedingbadly.
Myheartbleedsforyou.
HebledthemforUS

高中英語必修三教案

高中英語必修三單詞及語言點總結(jié)。

學(xué)生們有一個生動有趣的課堂，離不開老師辛苦準(zhǔn)備的教案，大家在認(rèn)真寫教案課件了。將教案課件的工作計劃制定好，就可以在接下來的工作有一個明確目標(biāo)！適合教案課件的范文有多少呢？請您閱讀小編輯為您編輯整理的《高中英語必修三單詞及語言點總結(jié)》，歡迎閱讀，希望您能夠喜歡并分享！

高中英語必修三單詞及語言點總結(jié)
單詞總結(jié)
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
Exercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.---Doyouneedmoremilk?
---No,thanks,there’sp_______inthefridge.
2.She’ss_______herselftotrytoloseweight.
3.Nothings_________him,he’salwayscomplaining(抱怨).
4.Youf________metodeathsuddenlyshoutingoutbymyear.
5.Ia________himforhissuccessinbusiness.
6.Thejudge__________(判定)bothfinalists(決賽者)equalpoints.
7.Thesebooksare___________(最喜歡的東西)ofmine.
8.ChristmasDayisa__________(宗教的)festival.
9.Imademy___________(道歉)andleftearly.
10.I___________(原諒)herlongago.
Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項)
haveone’soriginas,do(no)harm(to),leadto,havefunwith,waitfor,setoff,seton,make…of,decorate…with,takeplace,lookforwardto,playatrickon,intheshapeof,beproudof
1.Hemeans__________bysayingwhathethinks.
2.Thismisunderstanding_________awarbetweenthetwocountries.
3.Samusedtobeaspy___________ajournalist.
4.TheSpringFestivalinChina______________anactivitytodriveoffthe“Nian”,awildbeast.
5.Don’t____________me;I’mnotafool.
6.Heendedtheletterwith“____________seeingyousoon”.
7.Theparents__________________theirchild’ssuccess.
8.Whattimeareyouplanningto__________tomorrow?
9.FatherboughtaChristmastree____________colouredlightsaweekago.
10.Wehaveneverdiscoveredwhat_____________betweenthecouplethatday.
Unit2Healthyeating
Exercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.Don’ttakesomee___________exercisewhenyouhavecaughtacold.
2.Hegaveintoc_________andopenedtheletteraddressedtohisclassmate.
3.Tomwouldnevera__________tobeingwrong.
4.DidLucym_________whenshewouldcometoseeme?
5.I’vehadtheb___________ofagoodeducation.
6.Becausetheydidn’treachanyagreement,theyhadtomakea_________(折中)decision.
7.Hecoulddonothingbutstandand___________(驚訝).
8.Thesubjecthasalreadybeenfully_____________（研究）.
9.DaoLangis____________(受歡迎的)amongtheyouth.
10.Hydrogen____________(結(jié)合)withoxygentoformwater.
Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項)
earnone’sliving,careabout,arefor,afterall,aboveall,takeparkin,takethepartof,success,avoid,longbefore,beforelong,feelfit,provide
1.He’sbeenillforweeksanddoesn’t__________forworkyet.
2.She______________bysinginginanightclub.
3.Hewasextremelyangryyesterdayandsaidhewouldnotcomeback.Buthereturnedtoday______________.
4.Howmanycountrieswillbe_______________thegames?
5.He_______________Hamletintheplay.
6.Ijuststoppedcyclingto________runningoverthecatinthestreet.
7.Hewasn’t___________asateacherbecauseoflackingofexperience.
8.Thatsadthinghadhappened___________.
9.Allthewoman____________theirchildren.
10.Thefirm__________mewithacarsinceIworkedhere.
Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note
Exercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.Sheisani_________actressinmoderntimes.
2.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourp_________finallywenttoend.
3.Thefanss___________withexcitementwhentheysawthestar.
4.Sheseemsg_________butcanItrusther?
5.Hehasagoodsenseofh_________,somostofthestudentslikehisclass.
6.Hisillness___________(是……的解釋)hisabsence.
7.Ionlyfoundit____________(偶然地).
8.Hewas_________(妒忌)Tom’ssuccess.
9.Youcantellfromher__________(外表)thatshehasbeenill.
10.Dogsarenot___________(允許)inthebuilding.
Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項)
careabout,carryout,dowith,dealwith,promise,beton,stareat,look,inrages,accountof,tobehonest,not…until
1.Hetookno___________whatIsaidandfailed.
2.Tellmewhatyou____________yourselveslastSunday.
3.Hespendsallhismoney________________horses.
4.Don’tlookatmeinsuchway;Idon’tlikebeing____________.
5.Theprogrammadeinyesterday’sconferencewillsoon_____________.
6.Youshouldn’tconsiderTompoorthoughheis____________.
7.Idon’tthinkshe______________whathappenstoherchildren.
8.______________,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.
9._____________weknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.
10.Ican’t___________,butIwilldomybest.
Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars
Exercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.A__________isscientificstudyofthesun,moon,stars,planets,ect.
2.Christian,BuddhistandHinduarethemainr_________intheworld.
3.Thea___________overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.
4.Thefireworke__________inhishand.
5.Thenewshes__________aroundthetownwasnottrue.
6.It’sa_______(謎)tomewhytheydidn’tchoosehim.
7.Wemustcareaboutfurther___________(進(jìn)展).
8.Asaparent,youshouldnot___________(鼓勵)badhabitsinachild.
9.TheECP___________(出版)weekly.
10.Theforcethatattractsobjectsinspacetowardseachother,andontheearthpullsthemtowardsthecenteroftheplanetiscalled____________(重力).
Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項)
lessen,dissolve,dependon,prevent…(from…),lay,nowthat,onearth,ontheearth,ontime,intime,surface,gradually
1._________you’vefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplayfootballtohavearest.
2.I’vephonedyouseveraltimes.What__________areyoudoing?
3.Nothingonearthcan_________me________lovingher.
4.Doyoubestinyourcareer,you’llsucceed____________.
5.Youmustnotlookonlyatthe__________ofthings.
6.Salt____________easilyinwater.
7.Theoldman____________histwosonsforfoodandclothing.
8.Thecuckoo(杜鵑)__________itseggsinotherbird’snest.
9.Afterhardworking,theyimprovedthethings______________.
10.Thepain_________already___________aftertakingthemedicine.

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Exercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.
2.Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.
3.Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________thebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts.
4.China’sformerPrimeM_________,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldattheEarthSummit.
5.Wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwec_______todeveloptheworldsuccessfully.
6.Theycouldn’twaittostoptoadmirethe________(風(fēng)暴)onarrivingthepark.
7.I’m__________(極其,非常)sorryforthedelay.
8.Wemustreachthe_________(港口)beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather.
9.Heisgoingto__________(競賽,比賽)againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.
10.Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake___________(交談).
Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項)
flowinto,figureout,dowellin,bereadyto,spend,take,atdawn,atnoon,as/sofaras,aswellas,insize,atleast
1.Hegrowsflowers____________vegetables,sohecansavemuchmoneytobuyfromthemarket.
2.Theystarted_________,hopingtoarrivebefore10:00am.
3.Offersofhelp__________thehomelesspeoplebecauseofthetsunami.
4.____________Icanseethatisimpossible.
5.Ican’t___________howmuchtheholidaywillcostbeforeitends.
6.Myhouseisthesameashers____________.
7.Shemaybeslow,but___________she’sreliable(可靠的).
8.I’vegotchanged,soI______________startworkatanytime.
9.Taketroubleto_____________yourexaminationdespiteyouaregoodatitornot.
10.Althoughheisaman,he_________toomuchtimeonclothes.

參考答案：
Unit1
Exercise1:
1.plenty2.starving3.satisfies4.frightened5.admire
6.awarded7.favorites8.religious9.apologies10.forgave
Exercise2:
1.noharm2.ledto3.intheshapeof4.hasitsoriginas5.playatrickon
6.Looking/Lookforwardto7.are/wereproudof8.setoff9.decoratedwith
10.tookplace
Unit2
Exercise1:
1.energetic2.curiosity3.admit4.mention5.benefit
6.balanced7.wonder8.research9.popular10.combines
Exercise2:
1.feelfit2.earns/earnedone’sliving3.afterall4.takingpartin
5.takes/tookthepartof6.avoid7.asuccess8.longbefore
9.careabout10.provided
Unit3
Exercise1:
1.incredible2.patience3.screamed4.genuine5.humor
6.accountsfor7.byaccident8.jealous9.appearance10.permitted
Exercise2:
1.accountof2.didwith3.bettingon4.staredat5.becarriedout
6.inrags7.caresabout8.Tobehonest9.Notuntil10.promise
Unit4:
Exercise1:
1.Astronomy2.religions3.atmosphere4.exploded5.spread
6.mystery7.developments8.encourage9.ispublished10.gravity
Exercise2:
1.Nowthat2.onearth3.prevent…from4.intime5.surface
6.dissolves7.depends/dependedon8.lays/laid9.gradually10.was…lessening
Unit5:
Exercise1:
1.continents2.surrounded3.terrified4.Minister5.create
6.scenery7.extremely8.harbor9.compete10.conversation
Exercise2:
1.aswellas2.atdawn3.flowedinto4.As/Sofaras5.figureout
6.insize7.atleast8.amreadyto9.dowellin10.spends
語言點總結(jié)
Unit1
Wordusage
1）starve
A）tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelytodiefromhunger
Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.
Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.
B)bestarvedof/starvefor:longfor,beingreatneedof
Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.
Thepatientsarestarvedofmedicine.
[同根詞]starvationn.
2)satisfy
Nothingsatisfieshim,heisalwayscomplaining.
Hetriedtofindsomethingtosatisfyhishunger.
Hesatisfiedmethathecoulddoitwell.
[同根詞]satisfactionn.
satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的,良好的
satisfyingadj.使人滿意的,令人滿足的
satisfiedadj.滿意的,滿足的
3)harm.
A)n.damage,injury
doharmtosb.=harmsb.
B)v.causeharmtosb./sth.
Theeventdidnotharmhisreputation.
Ithasn’tharmedmeatall.
4)award
A)獎,獎品,獎金
Sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.
Hishorsewasgiventhehighestawardattheshow.
B)授予,給予,獎給,賞給,判給(awardsth.tosb.)
Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.
ThegoldmedalwasawardedtoMr.Smithforhisfineshowofvegetables.
5)admire.
A)admiresb./sth.forsth.:regardsb./sth.withrespect,pleasure,satisfaction,etc
Theyadmiredourgarden.
Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.
B)expressadmirationofsb./sth
Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?
[同根詞]admirern..
6)apologise(apologize):expresssorrow,asforafaultorcausingpain,saysorry
Youmustapologisetoyourteacherforbeingsorude.
Iapologizeformybreakingyourglasses.
[同根詞]apologyn.
為做某事而向某人道歉
apologizetosb.fordoingsth.
saysorrytosb.fordoingsth.
makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.
offeranapologytosb.fordoingsth.
offersb.anapologyfordoingsth.
Usefulexpressions:
1takeplace:tohappen
Whendidtheirquarreltakeplace?
OurschoolsportsmeetwilltakeplacenextFriday.
2inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.:servingtoremindpeopleofsb.,espasatribute
Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.
Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero.
PeoplewritemanymovingpoemsinmemoryofPremierZhou.
3dressup
a)towearone’sbestclothes
Don’tbothertodressup-comeasyouare.
b)dresssb.upinsth/assb/sth:putonfancydress,etc
Childrenlovedressingup.
4lookforwardto:hopefor,longfor,expect(usu.Withpleasure)
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.
Thedaywelookedforwardtocameatlast.
5dayandnight/nightandday/alldayandallnight
Ithinkofmyhometowndayandnight.
Thebeastsandthebirdsquarreledalldayandallnight.
6asthough/asif:withtheappearanceof;apparently
Helooksasthoughhewereill.
Theybehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.
7havefunwithsb.玩得開心
Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.
8turnup
a)arrive,makeone’sappearance
Youarealwaysturninguplateforeverything.
Hehasn’tturnedupsofar.
b)findorbefound
Themissingpenturnedup,broken,underthedesk.
c)increasetheforce,strength,loudness.etc.ofsthbyusingcontrols
Pleaseturnupthefire.
9keepone’sword守信用,履行諾言
Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.
10holdone’sbreath屏息
Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.
Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise.
10playatrick詐騙,開玩笑
Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.
Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.
Unit2
Wordusage：
1diet
a)asortfodusuallyeaten(byaperson,community,etc.);sortoffoodwhichapersonislimited,eg,formedicalreasons.
Toorichadietisnotgoodforyou.
Thedoctorputheronadiet.
b)restrict(oneself,sb.)berestried
Shebecamesofatthatshehadtodietherself.
Mydoctorisdietingmeverystrictly.
2balance
a)v.toconsiderorcompare;tocausetobeofequalweight,importanceorinfluenceto…..
Howlongcanyoubalanceyourselfononefoot?
Besurethattheincomeandexpenditurebalance.
b)n.天平,秤,平衡狀態(tài),均衡狀態(tài)
3glare:tolookinanangryway;toshinewithastronglight
Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother.
Thesunglaresoutofthebluesky.
4research
a)n.研究,調(diào)查,探究
Hisresearchhavebeensuccessful.
Researchworkersareexamingtheprobles.
b)v.makeresearchesintoaproblem,etc
researchinto
5benefit
a)n.advantage;profit,help
Didyougetmuchbenefitfromyourholiday?
Thebookwasn’tofmuchbenefittome.
b)v.dogoodto
Thenewrailwaywillbenefitpeoplehere.
Theseaairwillbenefityou.
6lie
a)makeastatementthatoneknowstobeuntrue(lied,lied,lying)
Heliedtome.
Heislying.
b)臥,躺(lay,lain,lying)
Don’tlieinbedallmorning.
Helayonthegrassenjoyingthesunshine.
7combine:jointogether,possesatthesametime
Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.
Usefulexpressions
1betiredof：對……厭煩,對……厭倦
Iamtiredoflivingabroad.
Theboyistiredofeggs.
2throwaway:losebyfoolishnessorneglet
Imusthavethrowawaythetheatreticketsbyaccident.
Hethrewawaythechanceofagoodjob.
3getawaywith:notbepunishedforsth;stealsth.andescapewithit
Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.
Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.
Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
4getridof/beridof:become/befreeof
Weweregladtoberidofourovercoats.
Theseshoesaredifficulttogetridof.
5earnone’sliving:
6beinbet:thestateofowing
I’mindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.
Iaminyourdebt,John.

Unit3
Wordusage
1bet
a)v.risk(money)onaraceoronsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful
Idon’tenjoybetting.
Shebetme$20thatIcouldn’tbeabletogiveupsmoking.
b)v.becertainaboutsth
Ibetitwillbefinetomorrow.
c)n.arrangementtoriskmoney
Theymadeabetonthewhitehorse.
d)v.opinion,prediction
Mybetisthattheyhavegotheldupinthetraffic.
2permit
a)v.givepermissionforsth;allow
permitn./pron.
permitsb.todosth.
permitdoingsth.
Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.
Permitmetoexplainit.
b)n.許可證,通行證
Hetookoutapermittohuntwhenthepolicemanaskedwhyhehuntdeer.
3stare:v.lookatsb./sth.witheyeswideopeninfixedgaze
Itisrudetostare.
Theyallstaredinamazement.
4jealous:adj.feelingorshowingloveoraffection
Hewasjealousofhersuccess.
Jackgotanicejob—Marywasjealousofhim.
5scream
a)尖聲喊出,喊出,(指風(fēng),機(jī)器等)發(fā)出大而尖的聲音
Shescreamedoutatmeinanger.
Thehurricanescreamedoutside.
b)n.loudshrillpiercingcryornoise
ascreamofpain
ascreamofexcitement
Usefulexpressions
1makeabet:打賭
Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?
2goahead:becarriedout;takeplace
Gorightahead.
Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.
Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.
3byaccident:asaresultofchanceormishap
Ionlyfounditbyaccident.
4accountfor:betheexplanationofsth,explaincauseofsth.
Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsence.
Pleaseaccountforyoudispgracefulconduct.
5tobehonest:老實說
Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.
Tobehonest,sheisverybeautiful.
6inrags:衣衫漏襤
Theoldmanisinrags.
7getintotrouble:causetroubleforoneself
Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.

Unit4
Wordusage
1）explode
a）（causesth.to）burstwithaloudnoise;blowup
Whentheboilerexploded,manypeoplewereinjured.
Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.
b)(offeeling)burstoutsuddenly
Atlasthisangerexploded.
(ofpeople)showsuddenly,violentemotion
Heexplodedwithrage.
2)spread
a)extendedinsize,area,etc.
Theforestspreadsasfarastheriver.
b)(causesthto)becomemorewidelyknown,feltorsuffered
Thediseaseisspreadingfast.
c)extendthesurfacearea,widthorlengthofsth.byunfoldingorunrollingit.
Pleasespreadaclothonthetable.
3)disappoint
a)failtobeordosth.asgoodaswashopedforordesiredorexpectedbysb.
Don’tdisappointmebybeinglateagain.
b)prevent(hope,planetc)frombecomingreality
Itdisappointshisexpectation.
(常用結(jié)構(gòu))bedisappointedat/aboutsth.
bedisappointedtodosth.
bedisappointedthat-clause
(同根詞)disappointment
4)force
a)n.influence,physicalstrengthorpower,violentstrengthorpower
Heovercamehisbadhabitsbysheerforceofwill.
Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawaybyforce.
b)v.compel,oblige,usephysicalstrengthtomovesth.
Thethiefforcedhertohandoverthemoney.
Heforcedhiswaythroughacrowd.

Usefulexpressions
1)intime
a)notlate;earlyenough
Wewereintimeforthetrain.
Wewereintimetocatchthetrain.
b)soonerorlater;afterthepassingofanindefiniteperiodoftime
Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.
2)prevent….from…….:preventsbfromdoingsth.
Nothingcanpreventusfromgoing.
Badweatherpreventedmefromstarting.
3)dependon/upon:取決于,依靠,信賴,
Childrendependedontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.
Goodhealthdependsupongoodfood,exercise,andgettingenoughsleep.
4)cheerup:takecomfort,becomehappy
HecheeredupatoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.
5)nowthat:becauseofthefact
Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremembertheincident.
Nowthatyouhavemademistakes,youshouldbepunished.
6)breakout:
a)(violentevents)startsyddently
Firebrokeoutduringthenight.
b)escapefromaplacebyusingforce
Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthehail.[大學(xué)生范文網(wǎng) www.1467.COM.Cn]

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Wordusage
1.surroundv:extendonallsidesof;encircle
eg.Treessurroundourhouse.
Thepolicesurroundedthethief。
Thewallsurroundsourschool.

2.extremelyadv:toaveryhighdegree.
eg.That’sextremelyinteresting.
Wegotonextremelywell.
Iamextremelysorry.

3.withinprep:notmorethan
eg.Shereturnedwithinanhour.
Ifyoudon’thearanythingwithinthreedays,phoneagain.
Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear.
Heliveswithinfiveminutes’walk.

4.slightlyadv:toaslightdegree
eg.Thepatientisslightlybettertoday.
Iknowherslightly.
Shespeededupslightly.
Ifeelslightlyilltoday.

5.distancen:separationinspaceortime[C][U][(+to/from/between)]
eg.ItisalongdistancefromNewYorktoHongkong.
Thedistancebetweenthetwoplacesistwentykilometers.
WhatisthedistancetoGuangzhou?
詞組inthedistance:在遠(yuǎn)處
Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.
Thereislightinthedistance.
6．wealthyadj:rich
eg.Hewastheeldestsonofawealthyfamily.
Itisawealthycityinthecountry.
Heisawealthyman.
7.dawnn:thefirstglimpseoflightinthemorning
eg.Thedawnsherearebeautiful.
該詞通常構(gòu)成詞組atdawn
Wemustgetupatdawn.
Theytaketheboatouteverydayatdawn.
Thesceneryisbeautifulatdawn.
8.downtownadvoradj:inthebusinesscenterofacityoratown
eg.Theywentdowntowntodosomeshopping.
Itisadowntowncity.
9.flowvi:tomovefreely
eg.TheriverThamesflowsintotheNorthSea.
Theriverflowsrapidly.
Aftertheconcertthepeopleflowedoutofthehall.
Thebloodflowedout.
10．border
a)n:outerarea
eg.Theirhouseisontheborderoftheriver.
Theypickedontheborderofthelake.
Herhandkerchiefhasawhiteborder.
b)n:boundaryofcountry
eg.TheywereneartheborderbetweenFranceandGermany.
Itisabordercity.
Theywillaskforyourpassportattheborder.

11.terrify:makesomeonefeelterrified
eg.Hewasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneintheroom.
Youterrifiedmejustnow!
Thethunderstormterrifiedthechild.

12.official
a)adj:relatingtoapublicoffice
eg.Hegavemeanofficialletter.
TheofficiallanguageofthecountryisEnglish.
Isthenewsofficial?
b)n:personwhoholdsapositionofauthority
eg.Thegovernmentofficialsarehavingameeting.
Heisanofficialatthelocalbank.
Themayorisanelectedofficial.

13.tour
a)n:visitotherplacesorjourneythroughwhichperformancesaregiven
eg.Mr.AdamsmadeatouraroundEastAsialastyear.
Hejoinedabicyclingtour.
Thefilmstarisontourinourcity.
b)v:makeatour
eg.We’lltouraroundItalyforourholidaythissummer.
ManyAmericanstourbycar

14．settlev:makeone’shomeinaplace.
eg.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.
HesettledinCanadaatlast.
TheygotmarriedandsettlednearBeijing.
15.broadadj:wide
eg.Heworkedinthebroadfields.
Itisabroadriver.
Hehasbroadshoulders.
16.eastwardadv:towardstheeast
eg.Theysailedeastward.
Wecouldn’tdecidewhethertogoeastwardorwestward.
新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)
Usefulexpressions
1.settledown:sitorlieinacomfortablepositionorgetusedtoanewwayoflife,jobetc
eg.Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadabook.
Maryissettlingdownwellinhernewjob.
Hegotusedtosettlingdownintheforeigncountry.

2.haveagiftfor:naturaltalentorability
eg.Hehasagiftformusic.
Tomhasagiftformakingfriends.
ThegirlhasagiftforlearningEnglish.

3.figureout:workoutorunderstand
eg.Shefiguredouttheproblematlast.
Thebossaskedmetofigureoutthecostoftheplan.
Icantfigurehimout.

4.asfaras
a)totheextentthat;asmuchas
eg.AsfarasIknow,thebookispopularwithstudents.
AsfarasIknow,heislikelytocome.
IllhelpyouasfarasIcan.
b)thesamedistanceas
eg.Theywalkedasfarasthelake.
Thechildrenwalkedasfarastheseaside.
I’llwalkasfarasthepostoffice.

5.ratherthan:inpreferencetosborsth;instead
eg.IthinkIwillhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.
Ratherthangettingmoneyinsuchadishonestway,Tomwouldbeginthestreet.
用與平行結(jié)構(gòu)中
I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown
Iprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.

相關(guān)知識

高中英語必修四單詞及語言點總結(jié)

作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者，能夠保證教課的順利開展，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容，幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。你知道怎么寫具體的教案內(nèi)容嗎？下面是小編精心收集整理，為您帶來的《高中英語必修四單詞及語言點總結(jié)》，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

高中英語必修四單詞及語言點總結(jié)
單詞總結(jié)
Unit1Womenofachievement
Exercise據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.Comingtopinsuchanimportantexamisquiteana____________.
2.Theshipisinnoc_________tomakealongvoyage.
3.Theirb__________towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.
4.Hewasundero_________bythepolice.
5.We’dbettertaketimeandmoneyintoc___________whenmakingtheplan.
6.Heisalways______(謙遜的)abouthissuccess.
7.Geniusis10％_________（靈感）and90％perspiration.
8.Theworkersareon________（罷工）forhigherpay.
9.Iwas_______（資助）bymyparentswhenIwasstudyingatcollage.
10.Wehavebeentoldtoshow______（尊敬）forourelders.
11.Asastudent,allherlifeis____________（奉獻(xiàn)）herstudents.
12.Thissettlement______________（成立）in1600.
13.Doyou_________(了解)Jackgettingarrested?
14.Youneedwarmclothesto_________(保護(hù))youagainstthecold.
15.Iwas___________(驅(qū)逐)theclubbecauseofbreakingtherule.
16.Thelostchildwasseen___________（閑逛）lastafternoon.
17.Tom,thetopstudentofourclass,thinksstudyingisavery________（值得的）work.
18.WiththeInternet,peoplecan___________（交流）eachothermucheasier.
19.He_________（瞧不起）peoplewho’veneverbeentouniversity.
20.Iknowthewriterwho________(打算)work_____children.

Unit2Workingtheland
Exercise據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1.Afteralongs_______,hegainedcontrolofthebusiness.
2.Ourforeigntradehase_________greatlyinrecentyears.
3.Thegirls________hermotherbycleaningupthekitchen.
4.Asisknowntoall,coalandironarem___________.
5.Sher_______herweightby5kilograms.
6.Herunexpectedarrangements________（搞亂）allourplans.
7.Aftertheconference,thesecretarypassedmeaten-page_______(紀(jì)要，摘要).
8.TheFashionMagazinedevelopedalarge_________（銷售量）quickly.
9.Thetwostudents________(相互交流)greetingswhentheymet.
10.After10yearsinprison,hewasgivenhis________(自由).
11.They_______（結(jié)束）thepartywithasong“Takemetoyourheart”.
12.Itseemsthatyoudon’t_________(在乎)yourfailureintheexaminationatall.
13.Thepoliceare__________（尋找）theescapedprisoners.
14.Thebabyishungrybutitistooyoungto______(喂養(yǎng))itselfyet.
15.Wewantto_______（裝備）yourchildrenwithsomespecialskills.
16.Lastnightthey____thedormitory______micewhichmademuchnoiseatnight.（擺脫）
17.Idon’thopetoleavesosoon;I_______(寧愿)stayhomeadaylonger.
18.It’snouse________（希望）thingsyoucan’thave.
19.She________(醒來)aterribledreamwhenhermotherenteredtheroom.
20.Wehelp_______(互相)withourhomeworkinthesummerholiday.

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
Exercise據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.
1．Manshouldtrytobeharmonywithnature,andnotbec_______towildlife.
2．Tomya_________,hedidthedifficultjobwell.
3．Couldyoue_________thechildforanhour,whileImakedinner?
4．Hehado________thedifficultieswithhisEnglishbeforehewentaboard.
5．Iwasf_________tohaveagoodteacher.
6．Don’tbeinsuchahurry;you’dbettereatafew_________（一口，滿口）offoodbeforeyougoshopping.
7．Infact,Chinaisa_________（多山的）country.
8．Hedidthejobundermy__________（指導(dǎo)）.
9．Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobe_______（咀嚼）anddigested.
10．Althoughhefailedintheexaminationagain,heknewthesuccesscameaftermany_______（失敗）.
11．Lastnight,Ihappenedto_______(碰見)achairinthedark.
12．Heusedtohopetogoabroad,butnowhe__________（滿足，滿意）stayhispresentposition.
13．Weshouldsatisfyourselveswiththelivingconditions----manyfamiliesaremuch______（窮的）thanweare.
14．Theywererecognizedbythe_______（貧窮）oftheirclothing.
15．Themovie________（以……為背景）pre-warBeijinginChina.
16．You’vebeencaughtcheating,nowyoumust_____(面對)themusic.
17．Herhealthsoon________(恢復(fù))afterafewday’srest.
18．_______(代替)thechildren’splayandadventure,hehadadesiretolearn.
19．It’scruelto________(玩弄,開玩笑)peoplewhostammer(結(jié)巴).
20．Thosewho’dliketogosignnamesatthe________(底部)ofthepage,please.

Unit4BodyLanguage
1.Attheairport,hekissedmegoodbyeonthec________.
2.Thegueste________theirthankstothehostandhostesswhenleaving.
3.Theartistaskedhismodeltotakeareclining(躺著)p________.
4.Mothertoldmetob_______wellwhenwevisitedrelatives.
5.Yousayheiseasy-going,butIneverfeelate________withhim.
6.Webotharenotintime;Ithinktheremustbesome__________(誤會)overthetime.
7.Asyou________(接近)theschoolthefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.
8.Everyonewhohelpedgetsa_________(份額)intheprofiles.
9.Thepolice_______(注意到)themanenteringthebank.
10.YouseeI’mastudentofart;I’mnotvery__________(熟悉的)withbotanicalnames.
11.I___________(愿意,準(zhǔn)備)lendyouthebookifyoupromisetoreturnitontime.
12.Ourteacher_________(主修)inmathematicsandphysics.
13.Followingthenationalnewswehavegotthe_______(當(dāng)?shù)氐?newsandweather.
14.Thepicture_________(描繪,描述)ahuntingsceneinwhichthereisanancientking.
15.Iwillstayathomethisevening;she_____very______(很可能)ringmetonight.
16.Ithinkhe________(回避,躲開)me,becauseheseveraltimespretendsnottoseeme.
17.Wehave________(相似的)tastesinmusic.
18.Iheardthey________(想要，打算)marry,buttheyhaven’tsofar.
19.Theteacher_______(懲罰)thestudentsfortheirbeinglatebylettingthemstandoutsidetheclassroom.
20.Theyhavebrokenthe_______(協(xié)議，同意)betweenus.

Unit5Themeparks
1.Unliketraditionalpark,t________parksoftenwanttoteachvisitorssomething.
2.Todaymanypeopleareexperiencingthejoyofthea_________parkforthefirsttime.
3.There’sgase________somewhere.Canyousmellit?
4.Wheninconferences,heoftenleavesforv________reasons.
5.Theywillc________atleast$600formovingthepiano.
6.The_________（設(shè)備）ofInformationTechnologyisexpensiveindeed.
7.Onlyam_______（少數(shù)）ofstudentsreceive(s)thescholarship.
8.Manypeoplewouldagreethatitisoneofthemosttechnologically_________（先進(jìn)的）themeparksintheworldaftervisitingFuturoscopeonFrance.
9.Stoplookingfortheperfectjob---it’sjusta________(幻想).
10.Insciencefictions,aliensare_________(生物)fromtheouterworld.
11.You’dbetterleavenowifyouwantto_________(弄清楚)ofgettingthereontime.
12.Youareverycoolwithyourfamily,butwithyourfriendsyoureally____________(活躍).
13.WhatIsaidaboutTom________(對……適用)everyoneinourclass.
14.Tasmania___________(以……命名)itsdiscoverer,A.J.Tasman.
15.Howmanycountrieswill____________(參加)inthenextOlympicGames,doyouknow?
16.TheteachersaidtoBrucethatheshouldcometoclassontime_________(以后).
17.Don’t_______(卷入)meinsolvingthetroublesomesituation.
18.Thearchitecture(建筑)inthetowncenterisasuccessful_______(結(jié)合)ofoldandnew.
19.Weshould__________(準(zhǔn)備)anytroublethatmayhappen.
20.Don’tworry,butIwilltryto_______(分?jǐn)?均分)thecostwithyou.
參考答案:
Unit1
1.achievement2.condition3.behavior4.observation5.consideration
6.modest7.inspiration8.strike9.supported10.respect
11.devotedto12.wasfounded13.knowabout14.protect
15.drivenoutof16.wanderingoff17.worthwhile18.communicatewith
19.looksdownupon/on20.intendsfor
Unit2
1.struggle2.expanded3.satisfied4.minerals5.reduced
6.confused7.summary8.circulation9.exchanged10.freedom
11.ended12.careabout13.searchingfor14.feed15.equip
16.ridof17.preferto18.wishingfor19.awakenfrom
20.oneanother
Unit3
1.cruel2.astonishment3.entertain4.overcome5.fortunate
6.mouthfuls7.mountainous8.direction9.chewed10.failures
11.bumpinto12.iscontentto13.worseoff14.poverty15.issetin
16.face17.pickedup18.Insteadof19.makefunof20.bottom
Unit4.
1.cheek2.expressed3.posture4.behave5.ease
6.misunderstanding7.approach8.share9.observed10.familiar
11.ampreparedto12.majored13.local14.represents15.islikelyto
16.isavoiding17.similar18.intendedto19.punished20.agreement
Unit5
1.theme2.amusement3.escaping4.various5.charge
6.equipment7.minority8.advanced9.fantasy10.creatures
11.makecertain12.cometolife13.goesfor14.wasnamedafter
15.takepartin16.involve17.system18.combination
19.preparefor/bepreparedfor20.share

語言點總結(jié)
Unit1Womenofachievement
Wordusage
1.achievev:attainorreachagoalthroughalotofeffort
eg.Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.
Shefinallyachievedwhatshewanted.
該詞的名詞形式為achievement.
eg.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.
Theymadegreateffortsintheachievementoftheirgoals.
2.conditionn:
a)[C]situationorstatethatunderwhichpersonorthingexist
eg.Afterthekingcametopower,theconditionofthepeoplebecameworse.
Mybikeisinbadcondition.Iwanttobuyanewone.
Ourlivingandworkingconditionshavebeenimprovedinthepastfewyears.
b)[U]thestateofgeneralhealth
Whatsthepatientscondition?
Theoldman’sconditionisimproving.
3.connection:unionorrelationshiplinkedbydifferentmeans
eg.Hisconnectionwiththefamilyisslight.
There’reexcellentroadandrailconnectionsbetweenthetwocities.
Isthereaconnectionbetweenthesunandseasons?
4.campaign
a)n:organizeactivity+for/against/todo
eg.Thecityisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.
Westartedacampaignformoneyraisingforthefloodarea.
b)v:holdorjoininacampaign
eg.Hehasntdecidedwhethertocampaignfortheposition.
Maryiscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen.
5.organization:organizingororganizedsystem
eg.Anarmywithoutorganizationwouldbeuseless.
Doyouknowtheorganizationofthehumanbody?
Heisbusyintheorganizationofthefootballclub.
6.devotev:giveuptimeorsetapartfor
該詞通常構(gòu)成詞組devote…to，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或代詞或動名詞.
eg.Hedevotedhimselftowriting.
Hestilldevotestothestudyofchemistry.
Hehasdevotedallhislifetohelpingtheblind.
7.behavev:actorrespondinaspecifiedway
eg.Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.
Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger.
Hebehavedbadlytothecustomers.
其名詞形式為behaviour.
eg.Hisparentsweresatisfiedwithhisbehaviour.
Idon’tlikehisrudebehaviour.
8.worthwhileadj:rewardingenoughtojustifythetime,moneyoreffortthatisspent
eg.Thejobisworthwhile.
Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.
Itisworthwhiletovisitingthecity.
區(qū)別worthwhile,worthy及worth的用法
beworthsth/doingsth
beworthyofsth/beingdonesth
beworthwhiletodo/doingsth
beworthytobedone
eg.Thebookisworthreading.
Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.
Thebookisworthyofbeingread.
9.observev:watchcarefully
eg.Thescientistobservedtheexperiment.
Iobservedhimstopatthegate.
這個動詞的名詞形式為observation
eg.Theydecidedtoputhimunderobservation.
10.respect
a)n:esteemoradmiration
eg.Theytreatedmewithrespect.
Weshowgreatrespectforoldman.
b)v:tohaverespectfor
eg.Heishighlyrespectedbyeveryone.
Ideeplyrespectedhiscourage.
11.arguevi/vt:toexpressdisagreementinwords,oftenwithstrongfeelings.
Eg.Idon’twanttoarguewithyou.
Wearguedthematteroverfourhours.
Hearguedthatsheshouldnotgo.
12.inspirev:encourage
eg.Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.
Myparentsinspiremetostudyharder.
Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthewriter.
13.support
a)n:actofsupporting
eg.Tomisthechiefsupportofthefamily.
Weneedyoursupport.
Iwillsupporthisplan.
b)v:toprovidemoney,food,etc
eg.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.
Icansupportmyselfaftergraduatefromuniversity.
14.communicationn:actofcommunicating
eg.Communicationbetweenoldandyoungpeopleisnotsodifficultasyouthink.
Mobilephonehasbecomeanimportantmeansofcommunication.
Thereislittlecommunicationbetweenhimandhisparents.
15.explainv:makeclearorknowindetail
eg.Canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?
Iwasaskedtoexplainthemeaningofthesentence.
explain不能帶雙賓語，不能說explainsbsth而說成explainsthtosb
eg.Pleaseexplainthisruletome.
16.deliverv:
a)taketoanintendedreceiver
eg.Themailmandeliveredtheletters.
Hedeliveredmymessagetohisbrother.
b)utterspeechetc
eg.Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.
Hedeliveredhisspeechsuccessfully.
17.kindness:qualityofbeingkind
eg.Shealwaysshowskindnesstochildrenandanimals.
Hehelpedthemanoutofkindness.
Thankyouforyourkindness.
18.considerateadj:carefulnottohurtothers
eg.Sheisconsiderateofothers.
He’salwaysconsideratetowardsoldpeople.
Pleasebeconsiderate.
considerationn:thinkingthatkeptinmind
eg.Thematterisunderconsideration.
We’llgiveyouradvicecarefulconsideration.
Healthisthefirstconsideration.
19.modestadj:notboasting/shy
eg.He’smodestabouthissuccess.
Heisamodestman.

Usefulexpressions
1.lookdownon/upon:regardsborsthinferiortooneself
eg.Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaveneverbeentouniversity.
Hewaslookeddownonbecauseofhispoordress.
Theproudgirllooksdownonalltheothergirlsinherclass.
2.carefor:sympatheticconcern
eg.Hecaresfornobody.
Hismothercaredforhishealth.
Sheisgoodatcaringforpatients.
3deliverababy接生
eg.Sheoncedeliveredababyforapoorfamily.
Shesuccessfullydeliveredababylastnight.
Unit2Workingtheland
Wordsusage
1.hungern.
1)need,desireforfood
2)(fig)anystrongdesire
Eg:Inthosedays,manypersonsdiedofhunger.
Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythinghecouldfind.
Thechildrenhaveastronghungerforknowledge.
拓展:hungertodosth./hungerforsth
2.strugglevi.
1)makegreatefforts
2)fight
Eg:Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinbusiness.
Largenumbersofpeoplehadtostruggleontheedgeofstarvation.
Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessformanyyears.
3.exportvt.n.
1)vt.sendgoodstoanothercountryforthepurposeoftrade
2)n.[c]sth.exported
eg;JapanexportselectricalappliancestoEurope.
Whatarethechiefexportsofyourcountry?
4.confusevt.
1)putintodisorder;mixupinthemind
2)mistakeonethingforanother
eg;Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.
Peoplewereconfusedbyalotofinformation.
Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyaresoalike.
5.applyvt.n.
1)vt.giveorprovidesth.needed
2)n.sth.whichissupplied
eg:Theysuppliedhimwithfood.
Isuppliedhimwithfood.
Weshallbereceivingnewsuppliesofshoes.
拓展:supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.
6.satisfied:becontented
eg:Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.
Iamsatisfiedofhisinnocence.
Hewassatisfiedwhenhewontherace.

Usefulphrases:
1.rid…of:makefree
eg:Wetrytoridahouseofmice.
2.leada…life
eg;Theyleadasimplelifeintheremotevillage.
3.thankstosb./sth.:becauseofsb./sth
eg:Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.
4.withthehopeof
eg:Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofmakingmuchmoney.
5.referto
1)speakof;appleto
2)mean
Eg;WhenIsaidthatsomepersonswerestupid,Iwasnotreferringtoyou.
WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.
Whatdoesthenumberreferto?
6.wouldrather:preferto
eg:Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.
7..insomeways:toacertainextentbutnotentirely
Eg:Insomeways,thejobisdifficult.

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
Words:
1.slidev.
1)(causesthto)moveormakesthmovesmoothlyalongasurface
2)(causesthto)movequietlysoasnottobenoticed
Eg:Carefullysheslidalongtheice.
Theyslidoutoftheroomwhennobodywaslooking.
2.content
1)adj.satisfied,happy,notwantingmore
2)n.thatwhichiscontainedinsth.
Eg:Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.
Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?
IlikethestyleofherwritingbutIdon’tlikethecontent.
3.astonishvt.fillwithsuddenwonderoramazement
eg:ItwillastonishyoutohearwhatIpaidforthisring.
Itwassuchanastonishingperformanceforsuchayoungmusician.
4.particular
1)adj.notgeneraloruniversal
2)adj.separateanddistinctfromothersofthesamegroup,category,ornature
eg:ShehasaparticularpreferenceforChineseart.
Wewillmakeanexceptioninthisparticularcase.
5.entertain
1)vt.toholdtheattentionofwithsomethingamusingordiverting
2)vt.toholdtheattentionofwithsomething.
Eg:Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.
Iamusedmyselfwithagameofsolitaire.
Theyaremuchmoreentertainingthanhalfthenovelsthatarewritten.
adj.entertainingn.entertainment
6.throughout:prep.In,to,through,orduringeverypartof;allthrough
eg:Theroadiskeptopenthroughouttheyear.
Thematerialisflawedthroughout.
Throughunsurehowherspeechwouldbereceived,sheremainedcalmandprofessionalthroughout.
7.homeless
1)adj.havingnohomeorhaven
2)n.peoplewithouthomesconsideredasagroup
eg:Whenhebrokeawayfromhisfamily,hebecamehomeless.
Heoftenprovidesfoodtothehomeless.
8.failuren.
1)theconditionorfactofnotachievingthedesiredendorends
2)onethatfails
Eg:Theywereafraidofriskingfailurebecausetheydidn’twanttoloseface.
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Heisafailureathiscareer.
9.overcomevt.conquer;getthebetterof
eg:Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.
Shewasovercomewithemotion.
10.snowstormn.astormmarkedbyheavysnowfall
eg:Accordingtotheweatherreport,there’ssnowstormblowingupthisevening.
Theywerecaughtinthesnowstorm.
11.chew
1)vt.tobiteandgrindwiththeteeth;masticate
2)vt.tomeditateon;ponder
3)tocogitate;meditate
eg:Youmustchewyourfoodbeforeyouswallowit.
Hechewedaproblemover.
Hechewedonthedifficultiesahead.
12.direct
1)vt.togiveguidanceandinstructionto
2)vt.togiveauthoritativeinstructionsto
3)vt.toshoworindicatethewayfor
eg:WhodirectedthenewIndianfilm?
Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer.
Thedriverdirectedustotheairport.
13.starvi.toplaytheleadingroleinatheatricalorfilmprodection
eg:OneofmyfavoriteoldfilmsstarringCharlieChaplin.
Chenglongstarredinmanyfamousfilms.
14.fortune
1)n.[u]thechancehappeningoffortunateoradverseevent;luck
2)n.success,especiallywhenatleastpartiallyresultingfromluck
3)alargesumofmoney
eg:Hedecidedtogohomefortheholidays,andhisfortuneturnedfortheworse.
Nomatterwhattheytried,itendedinfortune.
Hespentafortuneonthenewcar.
15.whisper
1)vi.vt.tospeaksoftly
2)tomakeasoftrustlingsound
eg:Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor.
Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary.
Thewindwhisperedinthepines.
16.vast
1)adj.verygreatinsize,number,amount,orquantity
2)verygreatinareaorextent;immense
3)verygreatindegreeorintensity
eg:Weboughtthehouseatvastcost.
Allthelandswasshroudedinourvastforest.
Thecityisvastcomparedtoourvillage.

Usefulphrases:
1.badlyoff:inapoorposition,espfinancially
Eg:Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.
Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.
反義:welloff
2.worn-out
1)adj.wornofuseduntilnolongerusableoreffective
2)thoroughlyexhausted;spent
eg:Heworeapairofworn-outshoes.
Iwasworn-outafterthelongjourney.
3.pickout
1)tochooseorselect
2)todiscernfromthesurroundings;distinguish
eg:Theypickedoutthebestpieceofsilk.
Theypickedouttheircousinsfromthecrowd.
4.cutoff
1)toseparatefromothers;isolate
2)tostopsuddenly;discontinue
eg:Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknowthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.
Theycutoffourfoodsupply.
Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoff.

Unit4BodyLanguage
Wordusage:
1.major1)adj.moreimportantorseriousthanotherthings
2)v.majorinsth.tostudysth.asyourmainsubjectatuniversity
3)n.asubjectyoumajorin.
Thehouseneedsmajorrepairs.
Heisamajorwriter.
Hermajorsubjectischemistry.
Alicemajorsineconomics.
Hismajorishistory.

2.representv.1)toactofficiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople
2)tobeasignforanotherthing
3)todescribeorshowapersonorthinginaparticularway
Theysaidthattheyrepresentedthecommittee.
Thedoverepresentspeace.
WhatdoesXrepresenthere?

3.curiousadj.1)[neverbeforeanoun]eagertoknowsth.ortolearnaboutsth.
2)oddorstrange
Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.
Wewerecuriousaboutwhereshe’dgone.
Iheardacuriousnoiselastnight.

4.experience1)n.a)[U]knowledgeorskillwhichcomesfromdoingorfeelingsth.foralongtimeratherthanfrombooks
b)[C]sth.thathappenstoyouandhasaneffectonyourmindandfeelings
2)vt.tofeelortobeinfluencedbysth.thathappens
Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.
HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish?
PleasetellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica.
Ihadaratheroddexperiencetheotherday.
Wehaveexperiencedmanydefeats,butwebelievethatwewillsucceed.

5.introducev.make(aperson)knowtoothers;bringintouse
IintroducedJohntoMarylastyear,andnowtheyaremarried.
Wouldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?
PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.

6.approach1)vt.comenearerto;settodo
2)n.theactofcomingnearer;access
Silentlyweapproachedtheenemy’scamp.
Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave.
Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.

7.express1)vt.putintowords;showfeelings;
2)n.fasttrainordelivery;arapid,efficientsystemforthedeliveryofgoodsandmail
Hecannotexpresshowhefeltaboutthematter.
CouldyouexpressyourselfinEnglish?
Sendtheletterbyexpress.

8.actionn.deedorconduct;processofdoing
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
Wearetiredoftalkingabouttheproblem---nowisthetimeforaction.
Thepolicehadtotakefirmactiontodealwiththecase.

9.generaladj.involvingorapplyingtoallpersonsorthingsofagrouporcategory;concerningtheoverallaspectsofasubject
Thereisageneralfeelingthatthislawisn’tworkingproperly.
Theschoolgivesagoodgeneraleducation.
Worryabouthighfoodpriceshasnowbecomefairlygeneral.
10.avoidv.keepawayfrom;prevent
Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.
Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.
Shebrakedsuddenlyandavoidedanaccident.

11.comedyn.amusingplayorfilm;amusingincident
Oneofhisnewcomediesistobepresented.
Doyouprefercomedyortragedy?
TherewillbeacomedyshowinTVthisevening.

12.misunderstandv.unabletounderstandthecorrectmeaning;misinterpret
Hisintentionsweremisunderstood.
HemisunderstoodwhatIsaid.
Theypretendedtomisunderstandmycomplaint.

13.similaradj.showingresemblance;resemblingbutnotthesame;ofthesamekindoramount
Hisproblemissimilartoyours.
Myviewissimilartohers.
Theyhadsimilaropinion.

14.expressionn.communicationofanidea,emotion,etc.;themannerthatexpressesfeeling
Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.
Therewasnoexpressiononherface.
"Shutup"isnotapoliteexpression.

15.agreementn.accordorharmonyofopinionandwayofthinking;treaty
Myparentsareinagreementonwhatcolortopaintthehouse.
Thethreesidesreachedanagreementtostopthewar.
Weareinagreementwiththeirdecision.

16.chestn.partofthebodywrappedbyribsandthebreastbone;bigstrongboxforstoringthingsin;treasuryofapublicinstitution.
Hehasaseverepaininthechest.
He’sgotaweakchest.
Ikeeptheteainachest.

18.gesturen.movementofthebodytoexpressanidea,intentionsorattitude.
v.tomakeagesture.
Weholdapartyforournewcolleaguesasagestureoffriendship.
Handshakeisagestureoffriendship.
ShewasgesturingsoexcitedlythatIknewsomethingwaswrong.

19.adult1)n.group-upormatureperson
2)adj.grow-upormature
Hedspentallhisadultlifeinthearmy.
Samisaratheradultchild.
Inthissense,childrenandadultshaveequalrights.

20.punishv.toinflictpenaltyon
Motoristsshouldbeseverelypunishedforspeeding.
Theteacherpunishedherstudentsforcheatingintheexam.
Hehasneverbeenpunishedbyhisparents.

Unit5Themeparks
Wordusage:
1.themen.topicofdiscussion;mainideaortopicinliteraryworks,musical
piece,etc.
Themainthemeofdiscussionwaspresscensorship.
Thethemeofthepoemisloveandpeace.
Ourschoolthemesmustbewrittenininkandonwhitepaper.

2.amusev.entertain,maketimepasspleasantly
Aclownsjobistoamusethespectators.
Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamusedherselfwithabook.
Heamusedhimselfbyplayingtheflute.

3.amusementn.thestateofbeingamused;entertainment,awayofpassing
timepleasantly
Toouramusement,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.
Readingandseeingmoviesareamongmyamusements.
Theyoftensingfortheirownamusement.

4.varietyn.stateofbeingvariedordifferent;manysidedness;collection
ofdifferentthings
Whatotherwaysdoyouknowtoaddvariety?
Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety.
Hehasavarietyofinterests.

5.chargen.pricesetforgettinggoodsorservices;load,dutyorresponsibility
v.giveasajobortask;entrust;blameoraccusebylaw;recordasadebt;fixaprice;rushuponorattack;
Thisstoreoftenchargesonly65UScentsadozenforlargeeggs.
Pleasechargemyaccount.
Theychargedtheenemythreetimes.

6.admissionn.sththathasbeenadmitted;confession;access;anentrancefee
Shehasthequalificationsforadmissiontothecollege.
Hemadeanadmissionthathehadusedthreateningbehavior.

7.profitn.benefit;advantage;moneygainedfrombusiness,etc.
v.tobeadvantageousto,toobtainprofit
HemadeaprofitoffiftythousandUSdollarsonhishouse.
Wegainedalotofprofitfromyouradvice.
Tellinglieswontprofityou.

8.souvenirn.gift(s)usedasatokenofremembrance
Shespentthemorningbuyingsouvenirs.
HeboughtalittleEiffelTowerasasouvenirofhisholidayinParis.
Igotsomesouvenirsfrommyuncle.

9.athleticadj.physicallystrong;muscular;ofathletics
TheschoolathleticmeetistobeheldnextTuesday.
Johnisanathleticboy.Heisgoodatrunning.

10.brandn.trademark;productsofakind;symbolofidentificationonanimalscreatedbyusinghotmetal;aburningpieceofwood
v.putasymbolwithabrand;identityorlabel
Thisbrandofteaismyfavorite.
AllcattleonthefarmwerebrandedwiththeletterA.
Thebitterlessonisbrandedonhismemory.

11.equipmentn.supplywiththenecessarymaterialsforanundertaking
Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.
Thestoresellstentsandothercampingequipment.
Theteachingequipmentintheschoolisquitepoor.

12.minorityn.asmallgrouprelatedtothewholegroupandisdifferentfromthemajorityintermsofrace,religion,etc.;notacceptedbymostpeople
Onlyaminorityoftheclassvotedfortheplan.
Thegovernmentpassedalawtoprotectreligiousminorities.
Thereare55minoritiesinChina.

13.fantasyn.theillusiveimagination;adaydream
Georgelivesinaworldoffantasy.
Thewholestoryisafantasy.
Youdidntreallyseeit—itwasjustyourfantasy
.
14.settlern.onewhosettlesinanewregion.
TheyweretheearliestsettlersinAmerica.
ManyoriginalsettlerswerekilledbytheEnglishduringthewar.
HeisnowasetterinHongkong.

15.experimentn.test;trail
v.conductanexperiment
Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience.
Heisexperimentingwithdrugstocurehepatitis.
Havetheyeverexperimentedonalargenumberofpatients?

16.advancen.progress;loan;forwardaction;anincreaseinpriceoramount
vi.moveforward;makeprogress;pay(money)beforehand;promote
Thepresidenthasdonehisutmosttoadvancethenationalinterest.
Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedbyfourdays.
Sheadvancedonhimsilently.

17.techniquen.wayofdoingsth
Theyneedtolearnmodernmanagementtechniques.
Whatheneedissomehandlingtechnique.
Computertechniqueisdevelopingveryquicklynowadays.
18.testn.wayoftryingoutordecidingabilities,qualities
v.examine
Asimpletestwillshowifthisisrealgold.
Hehadabloodtest.
Wearetohaveahistorytestnextweek.
Thedoctortestedhisears.

19.clothn.woven,knittedmaterialetc.producedfromsilk,woolorcotton;apieceofclothforparticularpurpose
Sheboughtsomeclothtomakesomenewdresses.
CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomecloth?
Theclothisverysoft.
20.junglen.landovergrownwithtropicalvegetationandtrees;adense
oruncontrolledovergrowth;aplaceofruthlesscompetition
struggleforsurvival
Advanceinthejunglewasveryslow.
HesfromChicago;hegrewupinarealjungle.
Heissortingthroughthejungleoftheregulations.

21.creaturen.alivingbeing;ahumanbeing;sthcreated
Wormsareverysimplecreatures.
Shesabeautifulcreature.
Haveyoueverseencreaturesfromouterspace?
Infact,lotsofcreaturesliveinthesea.

22.volunteern.onewhooffershisownfreewill
v.undertakeoroffervoluntarily
Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.
Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.
Shevolunteeredtheinformation.

23.translatorn.personwhotranslates(especiallysthwritten)
Shewantstobeatranslatorinthefuture.
Idon’tthinkhewillneedatranslator,becausehisEnglishisprettygood.
Beingatranslatorisnotaneasyjob.

Usefulexpressions:
1.morethan
Adictionaryismorethanabook.
Heismorethanmyteacher.Heismyfriendaswell.
Thecinemacanholdmorethan100people.
Compare“nomorethan”and“notmorethan”:
Hisschooleducationaddedupnomorethanoneyear.
Thewaterisnotmorethan5feetdeepatanypoint.

2.freeofcharge
inchargeof
takechargeof
inthechargeof
Thefaultypartwasreplacedfreeofcharge.
Mr.Smithisinchargeofhiscompany.
ThiscompanyisinthechargeofMr.Smith.

3.involve…in…:havesthtodowith…;takepartin…
Manychildrenareinvolvedintheschoolsportsmeet.
It’sunwiseforyoutogetinvolvedintotheirquarrel.
Don’tinvolveothersinyourtrouble.

4.closeto:near
Gofurtheraway!Youaretooclosetome.
It’scloseto6o’clock
Thebookstoreisclosetoourschool.

高中英語必修五單詞及語言點總結(jié)1

高中英語必修五單詞及語言點總結(jié)
單詞總結(jié)
Unit1Greatscientists
一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)
1.Thisnewe_______________forthecarworkswell.
2.Shehasastrongc_________________.
3.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothe
s______________farming.
4.Thedoctorhadmyeyese_____________forweakening.
5.Themeetingc________________ateightoclock.
6.Theywered_______________intheirattempt(企圖)toreachthetopofthemountain.
7.Thelittlebravegirle_________________thecrime(罪行)ofthecriminal(罪犯).
8.Hewasa____________________inthebook.
9.Heb____________________meformynegligence(疏忽大意).
10.Ithinkyouaretoos_________________ontheboy.
11.Hefinishedhisworkina__________________(積極的)way.
12.Wemusttryto_________________(分析)thecausesofthestrike.
13.Hebecame____________________(狂熱的)aboutclassicalmusic.
14.Hehas______________________(完成)thewholejobalready.
15.Inthefactorytheworkers______________(紡成線)woolintothread.
16.Bec_________________whenyoucrossthestreet.
17.Youshouldnotr_________________theinvitationfromyouroldfriend.
18.Whatisyourv__________________onChineseeducation?
19.Thepolicearewatchingthemansm_________________secretly.
20.Theclassneedsas__________________teacher.
21.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeministers__________________(特征).
22.Britain_________________(議定)atradeagreementwithChina.
23.Dont________________(暴露)yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned.
24.The________________(貴重的)culturerelicswillbeonshowinGuangzhouArtMuseuminOctober.
25.ThefamousKoreanplayactorgotan________(熱情的)receptioninHongKong.
26.Themostimportantthingisnottoadmit________________(失敗)-
27.Waterandsaltare_____________(吸收)intoourbloodstreameveryday.
28.Ifadoctororamedicaltreatmentc__________someonesillness,theymakethe
peoplewellagain.
29.Av_________________isakindofgermthatcancausedisease.
30.Ifyoua_____________something,youconsideritcarefullyorusesomemethodsinordertofullyunderstandit.
二．短語翻譯
1．蒸汽機(jī)_____________________
2．提出_____________________
3．得出結(jié)論____________________
4．也，另外___________________
5．將……和……連接起來______________________
6．對……嚴(yán)格的________________________
7．有意義_________________________
8．通向，導(dǎo)致_________________________
9．態(tài)度，觀點________________________
10．繼續(xù)工作__________________________
三。完成句子
1.除了這些理由以外，他無話可說了
_________________________thesereasons,hesaidnothing.
2.我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴(yán)格。
OurEnglishteacher__________________________________us.
3．讓我們一起去聽來自北京大學(xué)的李教授的演講
Lets_____________thelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity.
4.他的粗心大意的駕駛導(dǎo)致了這起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。
Hiscarelessdriving_____________________theserioustrafficaccident.
5.他捐贈食物和衣服給紅十字會。
He_____________foodandclothing__________theRedCross.
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)
1.Thecommoninterestsu_________________thetwocountries.
2.Theclass___________________of(組成)56members.
3.Ourclassisd_______________intotwogroupsduringthediscussion.
4.Whathesaidinthemeetingp______________________allofus.
5.Thebad______________(影響)ofthefloodisthatnopeoplearedeardtoswiminthatriver.
6.Thec_______________oftransportationinthisareabringshopetothismountainvillage.
7.Herbeautifulsingingdrewthea_____________oftheprofessor.
8.Thefilm"Hero"hasmucha________________fortheyouth.
9.Thehabitofc____________________stampsbenifithimalot.
10.The_________________(工業(yè))areaofthisareamademorepollutiontotheaircomparedwithagriculturalarea.
11.Ifsomethingisdoneforyourc_____________,itisdoneinawaythatissuitableorusefulforyou.
12.Ana_____________issomethingthatpeoplecangoforinterestorenjoyment,forexampleafamousbuilding.
13.Ap_______________isaquestion,gameortoywhichyouhavetothinkaboutcarefullyinordertoansweritcorrectly.
14.U______________isaparticulartypeofclothingwornbyallthemembersofagroupororganizationsuchasthepolice,thearmy,etc.
15.Mostadvertisementsworkthrough________________(暗示).
16.Weare_____________(感到激動)tohearawonderfulpieceofnewsthatthepeoplelivedinthemainlandcangotovisitTaiwaninthenearfuture.
17.ThesecondChildrensPalaceofGuangzhousitsin_________________(極好的)locationbythesideofPearlRiver.
18.Thegovernmentis__________(辯論)thenewadjustmentofGuangzhousdistrict.
19.Someparentsconsideredthatsomeoftheirchildrensfriendstobeabad________________(影響)totheirchildren.
20.Thereareplansto______________(建造)anewroadbridgeacrosstheriverto
easethetrafficproblemsinthisarea.
二．短語翻譯
1．將……分成_____________________
2．英國國旗_________________________
3．省去；漏掉_______________________
4．令人吃驚的是____________________
5．脫離_________________________
三。完成句子
1.Whyyoudebatethiswonderfulopportunitysocarefullyisa______(困惑)tome.
2.The_______________________tigers(老虎保護(hù)工程)willbelaunchedafterthemeeting.
3.Sheisgoodat____________flowers(插花).
4.Ifyoucontinueworkinglikethat,yourbodywill_________________(垮下來).
5.Their____________(婚禮)will_______________________(舉行)inMay.
6．這道數(shù)學(xué)題把小明給難住了，無論他怎么努力也無法計算出正確的答案.
Thismathsproblem___________Xiaoming.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnt____________________therightanswe
7．世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英國的旅游勝地。
WestminsterAbbey,________isoneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld,isthe_________________________ofBritain,
8．陳水扁想把臺灣從中國分裂出去的企圖永遠(yuǎn)不可能得逞。
ChenShuibiansattemptto__________Taiwan___________________Chinacouldnotbeachievedforever.
9．未來，地鐵將會逐步取代公共汽車成為人們的主要交通工具。
Theundergroundwill____________________________thebustobecomethemainvehicleforthepeopleinthefuture.
10．國際社會正在討論關(guān)于如何懲治伊拉克前總統(tǒng)薩達(dá)姆(Sadamm)。
Theinternationalsociety_______________________thepunishmentfortheformerIraqipresidentSadam.
11．初升的朝陽看起來很美但是西下的夕陽看起來更美。
The_________sunlooksbeautifulandthesun________inthewestlooksevenmorebeautiful.
12．十年以后他們第二次來廣州，發(fā)現(xiàn)廣州變化很大。
TenyearslatertheycametoGuangzhou________________________andfoundGuangzhougreatlychanged.
13．小李環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個人正把手插入一個乘客的口袋里。
XiaoLi__________________andcaughtaman_________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
14．在我四周的范圍內(nèi)，除了沙漠以外沒有任何的東西，只能看見一棵樹。
Formilesaroundme,therewasnothingbutadesert,withasingletree_______________.
15．在我們搬近新房子以前，我們準(zhǔn)備(請人)安裝電話。
Beforewe_____________thenewhouse,wearegoingtogetourtelephone__________..
16.我們沒有必要再浪費時間討論去哪兒度假了，因為計劃已取消了.
Thereis________________thatwellwastetimediscussingwheretogoforourholiday,fortheplanhasbeen____________.
17.紹興被人稱作中國的威尼斯。
Shaoxingis_______________________asChinas"Venice".
18.很使我感到高興的是，父親給我買了一臺電腦作為生日禮物。
__________tomyjoy,Fatherboughtmeacomputer_______abirthdaygift
19.托尼踢足球時，他的腿受傷了。
Tonny________oneofhislegs_______whenplayingfootball.
20.今天下午教室里竟然一個人也沒有，真是奇怪。
________________________thatthereshouldnthavebeenanystudentintheclassroom.
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)
1.Sher_____________methatIhadntwrittentomother.
2.Wehaves____________experiences,butyourendresultisquitedifferent.
3.LiuHuanisaw________________singer.
4.Thet_________________ofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.
5.Thereisnosuchcarinthes___________________area.
6.Asisknown,ittakesyearstom________________anewlanguage.
7.Whyisthedriverf___________________hislightsatme?
8.Theflowersdiedfor1________________ofwater.
9.Everyonewhoentersthechemicalfactorymustwearam_____________.
10.Hisheada_________________,whichstoppedhimfromgoingtotheparty.
11.Itssaidthatsheisagirlofe_______________beauty.
12.Goodglassescana____________________youtoread.
13.Igotthisjobthroughanemploymenta______________________.
14.Thelittleboys____________________alongathismothersside.
15.Thissuggestionr___________________carefulthought.
16.Theteacherisinabadm____________________today.
17.Hehasbuiltane_______________________house.
18.Jamescani__________________hisfathersspeechperfectly.
19.Thenewplanegoesatana___________________speed.
20.Youcanti_________________Jacklivingonthelonelyislandalone.
21.Youri__________ofapersonorthingiswhatyouthinktheyarelike,usuallyafterhavingseenorheardthem.
21.As__________isaplacewherepeoplehavecometoliveandhavebuilthomes.
23.Yourp_______________thingsbelongonlytoyou,ormayonlybeusedbyyou.
24.Ifyoudescribesomethingase____________,youmeanthatitisveryunusualorsurprising.
25.Weare______________(樂觀的)thatthemainlandandTaiwanwillunifyinthe
nearfuture.
26.Hecanhardlyfindajobinthecanteen,becausehehashadno________________(先前的)experienceofthiskindofjob.
27.Allthepassengersare______________(需要)toshowtheirpassportswhenthey
leavethecountry.
28.Afterabigflood,thousandsofvolunteerswenttoHunanto__________________(協(xié)助)inrebuildingthedisasterarea.
29.Thegovernmentdecidedtoexplorethe____________(周圍的)countrysideto
buildanewindustrialpark.
30.ThepeopleinIraqlivedahardlife,becauseitwas_______(不斷的)hitbywar.
二．短語翻譯
1．拿起，接受，繼續(xù)________________________________
2．結(jié)果，由于……的結(jié)果_______________________________
3．缺乏，缺少_______________________________________
4．立刻，馬上_________________________________________
5．橫掃，掠過__________________________________________
6．尋找____________________________________________
7．幫助；援助____________________________________
8．光年_________________________________________
9．變成_______________________________________
10．以……為依據(jù)___________________________________
三。完成句子
1.Suddenlythedriverbeganto________________________(加速)
2.Hisleaving_________________________(增加了)ourdifficulty.
3.Who_______________________(究竟)isthemanyouspoketo?
4.I__________seenhim_________________________(不再).
5.Westillneed_______________________(另外五個)studentstofinishthework.
6．餐廳里響起了那首動聽的歌，它使我回想起我快樂的童年。
Thefair-soundingsongplayingintherestaurant__________me_______myhappychildhood.
7．人只有鼓起勇氣，告別海岸，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的海洋。
Mancannot________newoceansunlesshehas________tolosesightoftheshore.
8．拿起掃帚把地上的紙屑和碎玻璃打掃干凈，行嗎?
Getabroomand______________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglassesonthefloor,willyou?
9．這本書會提供一些好的消息來源幫助你做出最好的選擇。
Thisbookwillprovideyousomegoodsourceofinformationto______you_____makingthebestchoice.
10．一些公司把新聞媒體用作他們?yōu)樽约旱漠a(chǎn)品做廣告的工具。
Somecompaniesusedthepressasavehiclefor_____________theirproducts.
11．由于大霧天氣的影響，今天廣州新白云國際機(jī)場的全部航班都必須取消。
TodayallflightattheNewBaiyuInternationalAirportofGuangzhouhavetobecancelled,__________________________foggyweather.
12．一項研究表明經(jīng)歷過南京大屠殺的人們?nèi)匀辉诮箲]和戰(zhàn)爭的痛苦記憶中扎。
Astudyshowsthatpeoplewho________________themassacreofNanjingstillstrugglewithanxietyandpainfulflashbackfromthewar.
13．誰都不愿意別人懷疑自己的話。
Onedoesnotliketohavehisword____________.
14．第一本為把英語作為外語教學(xué)用而寫的教科書是在十六世紀(jì)出版的。
ThefirsttextbookwrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage_________________inthe16thcentury.
15．現(xiàn)在才去清理受到這么嚴(yán)重污染的河流可能已經(jīng)太遲了。
Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaybenowtoolateto________________theriver.
Unit4Makingthenews
一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)
1.Aftergraduationhetookano______________asateacherinthecity.
2.Thea______________offeredbythemanagerisdifficultforhimtofinish.
3.Anexpertisamanwhoisengagedinp______________business.
4.Allhisc______________whoworkwithhiminthesamefactoryareallreadytohelpothers.
5.Youshouldc_____________onyourworkwhenyoustudy.
6.Inthe__________(案子)ofMaHaitao,hewastreatedunfairly.
7.Wealsocana__________________knowledgeduringplaying.
8.Hehitmeontheheadwithaballd_____________whichmademeveryangry.
9.Hefeltg________________afterhestolesomemoneyfromtheoldcouple.
10.His________________(簡練)introductionoftheproductgotgreatinterestofthepeople.
11.Heworkedasae________________inthatnewspaper.
12.ShegraduatedfromEnglishd__________________ofBeijingUniversity.
13.Dontjustsayalmost,nearly...,whatweneedisa____________number.
14.MyshoesaresodirtythattheyneedtobeP______________.
15.Icantunderstandyourmeaning,canyougivemealittleh____________.
16.Beforemarrying,theyalwaysmadeana___________inthatpark.
17.IfIvehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout_______________(有意).
18.Herfatherwillnevera_____________(同意)ofhermarriagetoyou.
19.Idontwanta_______________(否定的)answertomyquestion.
20.Inharvesttime,hehasto______________(雇傭)morepeopletoworkforhim.
21.Ap_____________isatypeofjobthatrequiredadvancededucationortraining.
22.Ifyouhaveana__________withsomeone,youhavearrangedtoseethemata
particulartime,usuallyinconnectionwiththeirwork.
23.Ani___________thatyouhaveisanideaorplanofwhatyouaregoingtodo.
24.Youro______________________isyourjob.
25.Industrialdevelopmentisbeing_______________(集中)inthewestofChina.
26.Hehadtorewritehisessay,becausehisteachersaiditneededsome
___________________(潤飾)inlanguage.
27.Thelittleboycried_____________(故意地)todrawhismothersattention.
28.An__________(精確的)instrumentisabletogiveyouinformationthatis
correcttoadetailedlevel.
29.Somesmokingandalcoholicdrinksarean_________(獲得的)tasteandare
notinborn.
30.Thebusymotherfeelsreally_________(內(nèi)疚的)atforgettingherdaughters
birthdayagain.
二．短語翻譯
1．全神貫注于_________________________________
2．因……指責(zé)或控告___________________________________
3.為了(做……)_______________________________________
4．填(表)___________________________________________
5．依靠；依賴_________________________________________
6.傳遞______________________________________________
7．開始工作________________________________________
8．最終；最后___________________________________________
9．從事于____________________________________________
10．被用在……上(中)____________________________________
三。完成句子
1.Weshould_____________(保衛(wèi))ourselvesagainstthecomingflood.
2.Theyfoundthatcave__________________(意外地).
3.Itsnecessaryforyoungpeopletoreceive__________________(正規(guī)教育)
4.Theyareall____________________thatidea(反對).
5.Youshouldconcentrateyourselvesontheclassandavoid________________.
6．消費者利益保護(hù)委員會的創(chuàng)立旨在保護(hù)顧客的權(quán)益，使其免受奸商的欺詐。
TheConsumerCouncilexiststo__________thecustomersrightandinterests___________unscrupuloustraders.
7.那個著名的教授被指控偷取學(xué)生的理念并將它們發(fā)表。
Thefamousprofessorhasbeen___________________stealinghisstudentsideasandpublishingthem.
8．政府今年所做的事情對所有的廣州市民都很有利。
Whatthegovernmenthasdonethisyearwillbeof_______________allthecitizenslivinginGuangzhou.
9．經(jīng)理決定今年冬天公司的全體員工去安徽的黃山游玩。
Themanagerhasdecidedallthe_______ofthecompanywillgoona________totheYellowMountaininAnhuiprovincethiswinter.
10．那個女記者冒著生命的危險為鳳凰衛(wèi)視報道了伊拉克的情況。
Thewomanreporter______________________tocoverthesituationinIraqforPhoenixTV.
11.如果你想開一家餐館，最好向Mary請教，她對這行的訣竅很清楚。
Ifyouwanttoopenarestaurant,youshouldaskMarysadvice.Sheknowsallthe__________ofthetrade.
12．我看到報紙上說失業(yè)情況有所改善，但事實上完全弄錯了——失業(yè)率仍在上升。
Ireadinthenewspaperthatthe____________figureshadimprovedbutithasgotholdofthewrongendofthestick--unemploymentisstill___________.
13．人類都有這樣的一個天性，就是不到失去的時候都不懂得珍惜自己所擁有的東西.
Suchishumannaturethatmanypeopledont_______thethingstheyprocessuntiltheyhavelostthem.
14．他們剛趕到機(jī)場飛機(jī)就起飛了。
___________hadtheygottotheairport__________theplanetookoff.
15．只有當(dāng)你掌握了良好的語法知識的時候，你才能寫出正確的文章。
Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagood________ofgrammarcanyouwrite_______.
Unit5Firstaid
一.單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)
1.Thelungisano________________andsoistheheart.
2.Hetriedtokillhimselfbytakingp_________________.
3.Hehasgonetothehospitalforspecialt__________________.
4.Iwasonlym_______________interestedinthestoryIreadinthenewspaper.
5.Herankles_____________afterthefall.
6.Herfootwasverys_________________aftertheaccident.
7.Icants______________________toothpasteoutofthetube.
8.Whatisthetypicals______________________ofSARS?
9.Wouldyoulikemeto_________________yourshirtforyou?
10.Sheissuffringfromalungi___________________.
11.He(頒發(fā))asilvercuptothewinner.
12.Didyouattendyouruncleswedding_____________________(儀式)
13.Heisa_____________________(勇敢的)soldier.
14.The_______________(壓力)ofthewatercanturnthiswheel.
15.Wehavetowritean_________________(文章)aboutthefilmwesawyesterday.
16.Youshouldhaveyourown____________________(毛巾).
17.Haveyouworkedoutyour____________________(方案)?
18.Isawan___________________(救護(hù)車)passingby.
19.Im_____________________(自豪)ofmyson.
20._______________________(祝賀)toyouonyoursuccess!
21.Ana________________isavehiclefortakingpeopletoandfromhospital.
22.R_______________isenergy,ofteninwavesofheatorlightthatcomesfromaparticularsource.
23.Ab_______________isalongstripofclothwhichiscoveredaroundawoundedpartofsomeonesbodytoprotectorsupportit.
24.Ifthereisp________________onsomeonetodosomething,someoneistryingtopersuadethemtodoit.
25.Ano______________isapartofyourbodythathasparticularpurposeorfunction,forexampleyourheart.
26.Feverisa_________________(征兆)ofmanyillnesses.
27.Thebellrang,thenaughtyboy______________(擠)hisbookintohisbagandwentoutoftheclassroom.
28.Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywere___________(塞)upwithtrafficbecauseofanaccident.
29.Thestormdidalotof______________(毀壞)tothebuildingandcropsinHunanprovince.
30.Abeehasstungmyhandanditis__________________(膨脹)up.
二．短語翻譯
1．阻止(某人)做……___________________________
2．觸感________________________________
3．?dāng)D出；榨出____________________________
4。在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胈_____________________________
5．反復(fù)，多次____________________________
6．開展，執(zhí)行___________________________________
7．找到___________________________________
8．許多，大量______________________________
9．自豪_________________________________
10．砍掉，砍伐____________________________
三。完成句子
1.Hesuddenly__________________________________(昨晚他突然病了).
2.Sunglassescan________________________________thesunsrays(保護(hù)我們的眼睛免受......).
3.Youmay________________________(燙傷)byhotliquids.
4.Theseburnsarenotseriousandtheyshould____________-____________
__________________________(一天之內(nèi)就會好許多)。
5.Firstdegreeburns_____________________whentheyarepressed(變成白色).
參考答案：
UnitOne
一。1.engine2.character3.scientific4.examined5.concluded
6.defended7.exposed8.absorbed9.blamed10.severe
11.positive12.analyse13.enthusiastic14.completed15.spin16.cautious
17.reject18.view19.movement20.strict21.characteristics22.concluded
23.expose24.valuable25.enthusiastic26.defeat27.absorbed28.cures
29.virus30.analyse
二。1.steamengine2.putforward3.drawaconclusion4.inaddiction
5.link…to6.bestrictwith7.makesense8.leadto9.pointofview
workon
三。1.Apartfrom2.isstrictwith3.attend4.ledto5.contributedto
Unit2
一。1.united2.consists3.divided4.puzzled5.influence6.convenience
7.attention8.attraction9.collecting10.industrial11.convenience
12.attraction13.puzzle14.uniform15.suggestion16.thrilled
17.splendid18.debating19.influence20.constract
二。1.divide…into2.TheUnionJack3.leaveout4.toone’ssurprise
5.breakawayfrom
三。1.puzzle2.projectofprotecting3.arranging4.breakdown
5.weddingtakeplace6.puzzle;workout7.which;touristattraction
8.breakawayfrom9.taketheplaceof10.aredebatingabout11.rising;setting
12.forthesecondtime13.lookedaround;putting14.insight15.movedto
;installed16.noneed;cancelled17.referredto18.Much;as
19.hadhurt20.Itwasstrange
Unit3.
一。1.reminded2.similar3.well-known4.transportation5.surrounding
6.master7.flashing8.lack9.mask10.ached11.extraordinary12.assist
13.agency14.skipped15.requires16.mood17.enormous18.imitate
19.amusing20.imagine21.impression22.settlement23.private
24.extraordinary25.optimistic26.previous28.assist29.surrounding
30.constantly
二。1.takeup2.asaresultof3.lackof4.innoway5.sweepup
6.searchfor7.assistin8.lightyear9.change…into10.baseon
三。1.speedup2.addedto3.onearth4.haven’tanymore5.five;more
6.reminded;of7.discover;courage8.sweepup9.assistin10.advertising
11.asaresultof12.wentthrough13.doubted14.cameout15.cleanup
Unit4
一。1.occupation2.assignment3.professional4.colleague5.concentrate
6.case7.acquire8.deliberately9.guilty10.concise11.editor
12.department13.accurate14.polish15.hint16.appointment17.intention
18.approve19.negative20.employ21.profession22.appointment
23.intention24.occupation25.concentrated26.polishing27.deliberately
28.accurate29.acquired30.guilty
二。1.Concentrate…on2.accuse…of3.soasto4.fillin5.dependon
6.passon7.settowork8.lastofall9.workon10.beusedon
三。1.defend2.byaccident/chance3.normaleducation4.oppositeto
5.losingmind6.defend;against7.accusedof8.benefitto9.employees
;visit10.riskedherlife11.tricks12.unemloyment13.value
14.Hardly;when15.knowledge;correctly
Unit5.
一。1.organ2.poison3.treatment4.mildly5.swelled6.swollen
7.squeeze8.symptom9.iron10.infection11.presented12.ceremory
13.brave14.pressure15.essay16.towel17.scheme18.ambulance
19.proud20.Congratulations21.ambulance22.Radiation23.bandage
24.pressure25.organ26.symptom27.squeezed28.choked29.damage
30.swelling
二。1.preventsbfromdoingsth2.senseoftouch3.squeezeout4.inplace
5.overandoveragain6.carryout7.putone’shandson8.anumberof
9.beproudof10.cutoff
三。1.fellilllastnight2.protectoureyesfrom3.getburnt
4.feelbetterwithinadayortwo5.turnwhite

語言點總結(jié)
Unit1GreatScientists
Wordusage
1.attendv1）totakecare;giveattention
2)tobepresentat
3)totakecareof;takepartin;payattentiontosth;lookafter
Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.
Theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildren
TherewasnoonetoattendhimbutTina.
ShedidntattendtowhatIwassaying.
2.exposev1)tomakevisibleto
2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof
TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceandsexonTV.
Theirschemewasexposed.
Dontexposethefilmtolight.
Cleaningexposedthegrainofwood.
3.curev.1）bringapersonbacktohealth
n2)curingandbeingcured
Antibioticshelptocuremanydiseasesthatwereformerlyfatal.
Penicillincuredhimofpneumonia.
Youcuredmecompletely.
Theresnoknowncureforacold.
Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit
4.absorbv：1)tooccupythefullattention,ortime
2)takeandsuckin,takeinheatandlightetc.
Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.
Somanygoodideas!Itstoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.
Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.
Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.
Shewontbeabletoabsorbanotherheavyblow.
5.contributev1)joinwithothersingivinghelp,moneyetc.
2)haveasharein
Hecontributedhalfofhissavingstotherelieffund.
Hedidntcontributeoneideatothedocument
HecontributedgenerouslytotheRedCross.
Henevercontributestothediscussion
Thescientistoftencontributestoanacademicjournal
6.controlv.toexerciseauthoritativeordominatinginfluenceover;direct
n.toholdinrestraint;check
Sheisskillfulenoughtocontrolthemachinenow.
TheBritishgovernmentatthattimecontrolledtheisland
Youmustlearntocontrolyourtemper.
Theyhavenocontroloverhim.
ThehelicopterlandedwithJoeatthecontrols.
7.determinev.toreachadecision;resolve
Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon
Mymomsencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy
Hewasdeterminedtowinthegame
Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofdrunkendriving.
Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.
8.devotev.togiveorapplyentirelytoparticularactivity,causeoraperson
Hedevotedhimselftowriting.
Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry
Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.
9.confusev.1)tocausetobeunabletothinkclarityoractwithintelligence
2)toassemblewithoutorderorsense;jumble
Theyconfusedmebytheirconflictingadvice
YouconfusedAustraliawithAustria.
Hisgranddaughterconfusedthepapersonhisdesk.
10.enthusiasticadj.Havingordemonstratingenthusiasm
Davidisveryenthusiasticabouttheplan.
Theyareenthusiasticadmirersofthatmoviestar.
Myparentsareenthusiasticskiers.
11.valuableadj.1)worthofalotofmoney
2)havinggreatusefulnessorvalue
Heboughtmeavaluablediamondringasabirthdaypresent
Thisexperienceisvaluabletome.
12.especiallyadv.1)toextendordegreedeservingofspecialemphasis
2)particularly,inparticular
Ilikedallthechildren,Tomespecially.
Weneedtobeespeciallycareful.
Thebookiscompiledespeciallyforbeginners.
13.concludev.1)tobringtoanend;close
2)toarriveatbuttheprocessofreason
Weconcludedourmeetingat9oclock.
Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?
Heconcludedthathewouldwaitalittlelonger.
Themeetingconcludedaftertwohours.
14.replacev.1)toputbackintoaformerpositionorplace
2)totakeorfilltheplaceof
Shereplacedthereceiver.
Thebrakeshavetobereplaced.
Electriclightshavereplacedcandles.
IwillreplacethecupIbroke.
15.puzzlen.1)somethingthatbafflesorconfuses
2)something,suchasatoyorgame,thattestsone’singenuity
v.3)tobaffleorconfusementally
Whatpuzzlesmeiswhytheydidntshowup.
Helookedalittlepuzzled.
Hisrecentbehaviorpuzzlesme.
Herdecisionwasapuzzletohim.
16.admirev.toregardwithpleasure,wonder,andapproval
Weadmireherforherdiplomatictact.
Headmiresyourpoemsverymuch.
Headmiredhernewhat.
17.appearvi.1)tobecomevisible
2)toseemorlooktobe
3)tocomebeforethepublic
Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.
Itappearstheyareright.
Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.
ThefamoussingerisappearingthisfallattheMusicFestival.

Usefulexpressions
1.putforwardtooffer(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsideration
Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.
2.believein1)toacceptastrueorreal
2)tohaveafirmreligiousfaith
3)tohavefaithortrustin
ChristiansbelieveinJesus.
Webelieveinhim.
Jimbelievesinfreshairandmorningexercises.
3.inadditionadv.Aswellas
Theyeatagreatdealoffruitinaddition.
Inaddition,thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience.
4.dealwith:dowith,concernsth
Hehaslearnttodealproperlywithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations.
Thisbookdealswithanimportantissue.
Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem=Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem
5.makesense1)tomakesthunderstandorreasonable
2)tohaveaclearmeaning
3)tobeawisecourseofaction
Thissentencedoesntmakesense.
Yourstorydoesn’tmakesensetome
Here,readthesentence.Itdoesn’tseemtomakesense.
6.baseon:touseparticularinformationorfactsasapointfromwhichto
developanidea,plan,etc.
Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.
Weshouldbaseourtheoryonfacts.
7.apartfrom:withoutconsidering;exceptfor
Helivesapartfromhisfamily.
Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.
Apartfromthethecost,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.
8.lookinto:toinvestigate
Wewilllookintothismattertogether.
9.joinin1)toparticipatewithinanactoractivity
2)tobecomeapartormemberof
3)toputsthtogether
Willyoujoinmeinawalk?
Hejionthearmy.
Wheredoesthepathjointheroad?
Tieaknottojointhosetwopieceofrope.
10.goover1)goexamine
2)tolookatorexamineforapurpose
3)torepeat
Wewentoverthebuilding.
Wemustgoovertheaccountscarefullybeforewesettledown.
GOoverthelessonagain

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
Wordusage
1.rulev.1)tocontrolorbethepersoninchargeof(acountryorpeople,ect)
2)tohaveacontrollinginfluenceover
3)periodorwayofruling
Itsagainsttherulesoftheschooltosmoke.
Hesmadeitaruletoriseearly.
Thequeenruledhercountryfor20years.
Heruledoverthecountryfortenyears.
2.debatev.1)togivedisputeorargueabout
2)todeliberateon;consider;anargument
Afiercedebateonthetaxcutwasgoingon.
Theydebatedthequestionopenly.
Shedebatedwhethertoaccepthisinvitation.
Wedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.
3.clarifyv.1)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand
2)tomakeclearbyremovingimpuritiedorsolidmatter.
Heclarifiedhisstandontheissue.
Hisexplanationclarifiedthemystery
Itrequiresofusgreateffortstoclarifysewageincities.
4.linkv.1)toconnectorbecomeconnectedwithorasifwithalink
2)personorthingthatconnectstwoothers
Thespecialenvoysvisitestablishedalinkbetweenthetwocountries
Thenewcanalwilllinkthetworivers.
Thechildrenlinkedhandstomakeacircle.
5.unitedadv.1)firmlyjoinedinastateoflove,agreement,etc
2)witheveryoneconcernedhavingthesameaim.
Theyareaveryunitedfamily.
Weareunitedinourdeterminationtoeradicatefamine.
6.conveniencen.1)suitabletoone’scomfort,purpose,orneed.
2)personalcomfortoradvantage
3)somethingthatincreasecomfortorsaveswork
Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguestsconvenience.
Thekitchenhasallthemodernconveniences.
Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.
7.attractionn.1)theactionorpowerofattracting
2)somethingwhichattract
Detectivenovelsusedtoholdaspecialattractionforme.
Theelephantswerethechiefattractionatthecircus.
Theattractionofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.
8.influencen.1)powertoswayoraffectbasedonprestige,wealthorposition.
2)toaffectthenature,development,ormodify
Theinfluenceofclimateoncropsareself-evident.
Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.
Idontwanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.
9.evidencen.1)thingsinformingaconclusionorjudgement.
2)theanswersgiveninacourtoflaw
Hewaspunishedforgivingfalseevidence.
Theevidenceisveryshaky.
Thereareevidencesthatsomebodyhasbeenlivinghere.
10.arrangev.1)toplanorpreparefor
2)tobringaboutanagreementconcerning;settle
Shearrangedtheflowersinavase.
Itwasarrangedthattheyshouldleavethefollowingspring.
Billarrangedforthismantocomewheneverneeded.
Iwillarrangeeverything.
11.availableadj.1)presentandreadyforuse;athand;accessible
2)capableofbeinggotten;obtainable
Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer
Istherewateravailablearoundhere?
Theprincipalisavailablenow.
Thisfilmticketisnolongeravailable.
12.delightvt.1)togivegreatpleasureorjoy
2)n.greatpleasureorjoy
3)n.somethingthatgivesgreatpleasureorenjoyment
Toourdelight,ourfootballteamwon.
Sheranbackhomewithdelight.
HeenjoyedthedelightsofNewYorksnightlife.
Weweredelightedtoreadyournovel.
Shedelightsinherwork.
13.royaladj.1)splendid,magnificent
2)amemberoftheroyalfamily
Theroyalfamilyconsistsofthekingandqueenandtheirrelations
Weweretreatedtoaroyalfeast.
Thebossisinroyalspiritsjustnow.
Theroyalswillgototheconcertthisevening.
14.occasionn.1)aspecialeventorceremony
2)atimewhensomethinghappens
3)asuitableorfavourabletime
4)tocause
Heseizedtheoccasiontoinviteherhomefordinner.
Herdeparturewastheoccasionofmuchsadness.
Youhavenooccasiontobuyanothercar.
Hisrudebehavioroccasionedaquarrel.
15.thrillv.1)tocausetofeelathrillorthrills
n.2)asuddenverystrongfeelingofexcitement,joy.
Hewasthrilledbyherconversation.
Shewasthrilledwithterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder
Shethrilledattheinvitation.
Hervoicethrilledwithjoy.

Usefulexpressions
1.referto1)mentionorspeakofsh/sb
2)topertain;concern
3)tomakementionorreference
Dontrefertothismatteragain,please.
Inhisspeech,hereferredtotheBibleseveraltimes.
Therulerefersonlytospecialcases.
Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.
2.breakaway1)toescape,especiallywithasuddenviolenteffort
2)toendyourconnectionwithagroup,organization,et
Theprisonerbrokeawayfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.
Aninnovationmusicianwhobrokeawayfromtheclassicaltradition.
3.leaveout1)tofailtoconclude
2)failtoacceptormakewelcomeintoasocialgroup
Theymustdecidewhattoleaveout.
Sheleftouta"c"in"account".
Noonespeakstohim,he’salwaysleftout.
4.pickup1)liftitupfromasurface
2)togathertogether,collect
3)tocometohave,gain,learn,etc
Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.
Youshouldpickupthetoolsafterwork.
Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
WepickedupacoupleofgirlsatthepublastFriday.
5.breakdown1)tostopworkingorfail
2)todestroy,knocktotheground,orreducetopieces
3)tocometounsuccessfulend
4)toseparateintodifferentkinds
Thecarbrokedown.
Thepolicebrokethedoordown.
Itrytobreakdownheroppositiontoourplan.
Thepeacetalksbrokendownwithoutanyagreementbeingreached.
6.devoteto:togiveone’stimeentirelytoaparticularactivity.
Hedevotedhimselftowriting.
Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.
Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.
7.leadto1)tohaveasaresult,cause
2)tobemeansofsth.reachingaplace,goingthroughanarea
Thisroadleadstothehotel.
Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.
8.consistof:bemadeupof
Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.
Thehouseconsistsofsixroom.

Unit3Lifeinthefuture
Wordusage
1.overcomev1)tocontrolafeelingorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachieving
something
2)tofightandwinagainstsomeoneorsomething
3)tohavesuchastrongeffectonsomeonethattheybecomeweak
Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.
Hewasovercomebytheheat.
Hewasovercomewithastonishment.
Ibelievetruthwillovercome.
2.constantlyadv.allthetimeorveryoften
Sheisconstantlychanginghermind.
AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantlyremindedofmychildhood
3.remindvt.1)tomakesomeoneremembersomethingthatmustdo
2)tomakesomeoneremembersomeonethattheyknew
IremindedGeraldofhispromise.
ThestoryremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.
TheviewremindedherofScotland
4.unsettledadj.1)notyetsettled
2)changeable,especiallylikelytobecomeworse
Conditionsinthecoastaltownswereunsettledafterthehurricane
AlargepartofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesisunsettleddesert.
Theargumentremainsunsettled.
5.similaradj.1)Almostthesamebutnotexactlythesame
2)besimilarto
Hisproblemissimilartoyours
Myviewissimilartoyours.
Theyhadsimilarviews.
6.previousadj.1)Happeningorexistingbeforethetime
2)donebeforetherightorsensiblemarriage
Irememberyoumentionedthesamethingonapreviousoccasion
Dontbetoopreviousaboutrefusing.
7.uncertainadj.1)notsureorfeelingdoubt
2)likelytochange,ofteninawaythatisbad
3)notdefiniteordecided
Thedateofhisdepartureisuncertain.
Iamstilluncertainwhetherhewillcometoday.
Wedidnthavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwasuncertain
8.transportvt.1)totakegoods,peopleetc.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle
2)transportsth/toto
ThegoodswillbetransportedtoTokyobyair.
Shewastransportedwithjoybythegoodnews.
BritishprisonersusedtobetransportedtoAustralia.
9.confusevt.1)tomakesomeonefeelthattheycan’tthinkclearly
2)tothinkwronglythatoneperson
Theyconfusedmebytheirconflictingadvice.
YouconfusedAustraliawithAustria.
Hisgranddaughterconfusedthepapersonhisdesk.
10.swiftlyadv.1)quickly2)beswifttodosth
Thecapacitytorespondswiftlytomarketchanges
Heisswifttotakesteps.
Inoticedaswiftchangeofexpressioninhisface.
11.switchn.1)anapparatusforstoppingtheflowofanelectriccurrent
2)acompleteunexpectedlychange
v.3)tochangeorexchange
Youpressedthewrongswitch.
Theresbeenaswitchinourplans.
Heswitchedthelighton.
Hangon,please.Illswitchyoutothemanager.
12.optimisticadj.1)believethatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture
2)thinkingthatthingswillbebetter
Theexpertareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed
Theyarebeingover-optimisticiftheythinkthatcarmakean800miletrip.
13.persuadevt.tomakesomeonebelievesomething,convince
Shepersuadedmeintobuyingit.
Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.
HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?
14.amazingadj.Causinggreatsurpriseorwonder
Itwasamazingthattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.
Whatanamazingfilm!
15.considervt.tothinkofthestateway,regardas
Ivebeguntoconsiderwhattodonext.
WereconsideringmovingtoSeattle.
Haveyouconsideredthatheisonlyalittleboy?
Michaelisconsideredanexpertincomputerscience.
16.extraordinarilyadv.Verystrangely
Sheisanextraordinarilybeautifulgirl.
Itakeanextraordinarilylongtime.

Usefulexpressions
1.dependon1)tochangeaccordingtowhatelsehappens
2)toneedthesupport,help,orexistenceofsomeoneelse
Youcandependonhim.
Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.
Thepricedependsonthequality.
2.fillin1)towriteallthenecessaryinformationonanofficialdocument
2)tellsbnews
3)fillintime
Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords.
Steveisill.Canyoufillinforhim?
Wehavegotsometimetofillinbeforetheshow,let’sgoforadrink.
3.makesure1)tofindoutifsomethingistrueortocheckthatsomething
hasbeendone.
2)todosomethingsothatyoucanbecertainoftheresult.
Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace.
Benmadesureofwinningbybettingonallthehorses.
4.aswellas:inadditiontosomethingelse
Theywilltravelbynightaswellasbyday.
HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.
5.haveaneffecton:haveanimpactonsth;influence
Thishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherandson.
Inflationishavingadisastrouseffectontheeconomy.
6.speedup:tocausetomove,goorhappenfaster
Theyhavespeededupproduction.
Productionofthisnewmodelmustbespeededup.
7.well-knownadj.Knownbyalotofpeople;bewellknownfor
It’swell-knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.
Asiswellknown,SunNanisaveryfamoussinger.
8.sweepup:cleansthaway
Shewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.
Harrietsweptthechildupinherarmandstormedout.
Unit4Makingthenews
Wordusage
1.occupationn.1)job,employment
2)activitythatoccupiesaperson’stime;pastime
3)actionofoccupying
Heisabusdriverbyoccupation.
Hewasboredforlackofoccupation.
TheJapaneseoccupationofTaiwanlastedfifty-oneyears.
Nooneisyetinoccupationofthehouse.
2.enthusiasmn.strongfeelingofadmirationorinterest
objectofthisfeeling
Theproposalwasgreetedwithgreatenthusiasm.
Oneofmyenthusiasmismusic.
3.assignmentn.1)taskordutythatisassignedtosb
2)actofassigning,especiallyproperty,rightsect.
Shegladlyacceptedtheassignment.
TheEnglishassignmentisabookreport.
Heisresponsiblefortheassignmentofjobs.
4.influencevt1)haveaneffectorinfluenceonsb/sth
n.2)powertoproduceaneffect;actionornatureforces
Theinfluenceofclimateoncropsareself-evident.
Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.
Idontwanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.
5.professionaladj.1)oforbelongingtoaprofession
2)havingorshowingtheskillorqualitiesaprofessionalperson
ahighlyprofessionaladministrator
Heisaprofessionalcomplainer.
6.assistv.1)help
2)bepresentatortakepartinsth
Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigninganewbridge.
Heassistedindesigningthenewbridge.
Sherefusedtoassistatthereceptionforreasonsunknown.
7.missingadj.1)thatcan’tbefoundorthatisnotinitsusualplace;lost
2)notpresent
Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook.
Sevenofourplanesaremissing.
Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl.
8.avoidv.1)keeponeselfawayfromsb/sth
2)stopsthhappening;prevent
Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.
Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.
Shebrakedsuddenlyandavoidedanaccident.
9.meanwhileadv.inthetimebetweentwoevents;atthesametime
InthemeanwhileIllvisitanoldfriendofmine.
Motherwentshopping;meanwhile,Icleanedthehouse.
10.departmentn.1)eachofseveraldivisionsofagovernment,business,shop,etc.
2)areaofactivityorknowledge
Shestheheadofthefirmspersonneldepartment.
Don’taskmeaboutourfinances,that’smywife’sdepartment.
11.accurateadj.1)freefromerror
2)carefulandexist
Thenewsalesgirlisaccurateatfigures.
Hisinformationwasaccurate.
12.employv.1)togiveworktosb
2)makeuseofsb/sth;occupytime,attentionetc.
Themillemploysathousandworkers
Howdoyouemployyoursparetime?
Thechildrenemployedthemselvesinpainting.
13.polish.V.1)improvesthbycorrecting,makingsmallchanges
2)causesthtobecomesmoothandshinybyrubbing
Hepolishedhisspectacleswithahandkerchiefbeforeanswering.
Thespeakerspentseveraldayspolishingherlecture.
Youshouldusewaxpolishonwoodenfurniture.
Giveyourshoesapolish.
14.approvev.sayorfeelthatsthisgoodoracceptableorsatisfactory.
Theprofessordoesnotapprovethegovernmentsforeignpolicy
Thecitycouncilhasnowapprovedtheschemefortheerectionofanewpubliclibrary.
Imafraidyourparentswontapproveofyourgoingthere.
15.convenientadj.1)suitedtoone’sneeds
2)suitednearby;easytoreach
Pleasecomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.
Willitbeconvenientforyoutocome?

Usefulexpressions
1.findout1)learnsthbystudyorinquiry
2)discoversbwhohasdonewrong,liedetc.
Thepolicefoundthemurdererout.
Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainstarts.
2.fillin1)addwhatisnecessarytomakesthcomplete
2)givesbfulldetailsaboutsth
Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords.
Canyoufillmeinonwhathasbeenhappening?
3.betodosth1)expressingduty,necessityetc.
2)expressingarrangementorintention
3)expressingdestiny
Youaretoreporttothepolice.
Theyaretobemarried.
Thebookwasnottobefound.
4.onone’sown1)alone
2)withouthelp
3)excellent
Icantcarryitonmyown;itstooheavy.
I’mallonmyowntoday.
Whenitcomestomaths,Maryisonherown.
5.thefirsttime1)dosthforthefirsttime
2)引導(dǎo)時間狀語
IwenttoBejingin1980forthefirsttime.
ThefirsttimePeterwenttoParis,hewasn’tusedtolivingthere.
6.concentrateonsth:focusone’sattention,effortetc
Wemustconcentrateourattentiononefficiency.
Ourpopulationisconcentratedinthebigcities.
7.tricksofthetrade:cleverwaysknowntoexperts
Ifyouwanttostartyourowncarbusiness,youshouldaskhisadvice.Heknowsallthetricksofthetrade.
8.lookforwardto:hopefor,longfor,expect
Theyarelookingforwardtohervisit.
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.
Thedaywelookedforwardtocomeatlast.
9.getabsorbedin:getburiedinorgetdevotedto
Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.
Tomdoesnotgetabsorbedinhisbusinessforlong.
10.defend…against/from:protectsb/sthfrom/againstharm,guardsb/sth
Theydefendedthecityagainstairattacks.
Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfagainstitwithastick.
Unit5Firstaid
Wordusage
1.aidn.1)supportorhelp
v.2)togivesupportorhelp
ShemadenoefforttoaidSophia.
Agooddictionarycanaidlanguagelearning.
Heshouldbeabletoreadthiswithouttheaidofadictionary.
2.bleedv.1)toloseblood
2)tomakesomeonetopaytoomuchmoney
3)todrawbloodfrom,asdoctorsdidinformertimestotreatdiseases
Hewasbleedingbadly.
Myheartbleedsforyou.
HebledthemforUS$1,500.
Doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywereill.
3.chokev1)tocausetohavegreatdifficultyinbreathingorstopbreathing
2)fillaspaceorpassagecompletely
Thechildwasalmostchokedbytheheavysmoke
Thestoreroomwaschokedwithfurniture
Leaveschokedthedrain.
Imanagedtochokebackmytears.
4.performv.1)todo,carryoutapieceofwork,duty,ceremonyetc.
2)togive,actorshow
Theyoungdoctorperformedtheheartoperation.
Theyalwaysperformtheirdutiesfaithfully.
ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday.
ThesoloisthadneverperformedinLondonbefore.
5.essentialadj.1)completelynecessaryfortheexistence,successetc.
2)mostimportant;central
3)somethingnecessary
Hardworkisessentialtosuccess.
Thereisnoessentialdifferencebetweenthetwodrafts.
Ourcoursedealswiththeessentialsofmanagement.
6.recognizevt1)toshowofficialgratefulnessfor
2)toknowagain
3)toacceptasbeinglegalorreal
Thepolicemanrecognizedherasapickpocket.
HelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJennyshandwritingimmediately.
Manycountriesrecognizedthenewgovernment.
IrecognizedthatIhadmadeamistake.
7.stabv.1)tostrikeforcefullyintowiththepointofsomethingsharp
2)tomakeforcefulpushingmovementswithsthpointed
3)anactofstabbingortryingtostabsomeone
Themanwasstabbedtodeathinhisoffice.
Iwasstabbedwithremorse.
Theescapedprisonerstabbedatthepolicemanwithaknife.
Ifeltastabofpainintheback.
8.congratulatevt1)expressyourpleasureforsomeone
2)tohavepleasureandprideinyourselfforsomething
Icongratulateyouonyourgreatdiscovery.
Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.
Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheair-crash.
9.suffervi1)toexperiencepain,difficultyorloss
vt2)toexperienceorhavetodealwithsthpainful
Hesufferedmanyhumiliationsbeforehebecameafootballstar.
Icannotsuffersuchrudeness.
Hesufferedfrompovertyallhislife.
Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.
Thisscientificinstrumentsufferedseverely.
10.survivevi1)tocontinuetoliveorexist,especiallyaftercomingclosetodeath
vt2)tocontinuetoliveorexistafter
Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheair-crash.
Shesurvivedherhusbandbytwentyyears.
Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.
11.operationn.1)thecuttingofthebodyinordertoremoveadisease
2)theconditionorprocessofworking
Theoperationofthismachineissimple.
Theoperationofarailroadneedsmanymen.
Herfatherunderwentamajoroperationlastweek.
Hecontinuedhisoperationsincottonfutures
12.followv.1)toacceptandactaccordingto
2)tomovebehindinthesamedirection
3)tohappenorcomedirectlyaftersomething
Mydogfollowsmetoschool.
Nightfollowsday.
Thedogsfollowedthefox.
Thecatfollowedeverymovementofthemouse.
Doyoufollowme?
13.accidentn.1)somethingunpleasantordamagingthathappensbychanceorunexpectedly
2)somethingthathappenedthatwasnotintentionalandcan’tbeblamedonanyone
Hediedinanautomobileaccidentyearsago.
Thediscoverywasahappyaccident.
14.doubtv.1)tobeuncertainabout
n2)uncertaintyofbefieforopinion
IdoubtwhetherTomhastakenmywatch.
Thejudgedoubtedhim.
Idonotdoubtthathewillsucceed.
Theoutcomeoftheelectionremainsindoubt.
Thereisnodoubtabouthisinnocence.
15.scenen.1)aplacewhereaneventhappens
2)inaplayanyofthedivisions,oftenwithinanact.
Whatafantasticmountainscene!
Thecriminalfledthescene.
ThesceneofthisplayissetinIreland.
Theymadeasceneoftrifles.
16.honorvt.1)toshoworbringhonorto
n.2)thegreatrespectandadmiration
Wefightforthehonorofourcountry.
Thebusinesshonorofthecompanyisbeyondsuspicion.
Heisamanofhonor.
Childrenshouldbetaughttoshowhonortotheirelders.
Hegraduatedwithhonors.
17.pourv.1)tocausesomethingtoflowoutoforintoacontainer
2)toflowsteadilyandrapidly’
3)tofallhardandsteadily
Shepouredherselfanothercupoftea.
Theyhavepouredmoneyintothetouristindustry.
Thecrowdpouredoutoftheconcerthall.
SweatpouredfromMartinsface.

Usefulexpressions
1.takeoff1)toremovesth
2)togiveaholidayfromwork
3)begintobecomesuccessful,popular
4)aplanetoriseintotheairatthebeginningofaflight
Hetookoffhisraincoatandtookoutthekey.
Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.
HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust.
2.situpv.1)tocausetorisetoasittingpositionfromalyingposition
2)tositproperlyuprightinachair
3)tostayuplate
Thedoctorsatupallnightwiththepatient
Situpstraight,don’tslouchoverthetable.
Situpandtakeyourmedicine.
3.knockover:tostriketotheground
Heknockedaglassover.
Shewasknockedoverbythenews
Wehaveknockedovereverydifficulty.
4.inplace:intheproperorusualposition
Shelikestohaveeverythinginplace.
Imafraidyourproposalisnotquiteinplace.
5.alot:much,agreatdeal
Thanksalot.
Sheisalotolderthanhim.
Thisisalotmoreinteresting.
6.catchfire:starttoburn
Papercatchesfireeasily.
Thepileofpaperscouldn’tcatchfirebyitself.
7.carryout:1)toperformorcomplete
2)tofulfill
Shehadfinallycarriedoutherpromisetoquitsmoking.
Theyhavefailedtocarryouttheirorders.
Theyarecarryingouturgentrepairs.
8.cutoffv.1)toseparatebycutting
2)todisconnectordiscontinue
3)toblockofforsurround
Hehadafingercutoffbyamachinewhileworking.
IwascutoffonmylinetoLondon.
Hewascutoffinhisprime.
9.startwith:beginwith
Herillnessstartedwithahighfever.
Thebosspaidhimonly5dollarsaweektostartwith.
Thisbookstartswithataleofcountrylife.
10.incaseconj.1)soastosafeifsomethinghappens
2)if
Incaseshecomesback,letmeknowimmediately.
Taketheraincoatincaseitrains.
11.leavesb/sthalone:tostophavingannoyinglyinsomeone’spresence
Goawayandleavemealone!
Leavebehindleaveforleaveoffleaveout
12.callforv.1)todemand
2)toneedordeserve
3)togoandgetsomeonefromtheirhouse,officeetc.
Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediatesolution.
Wewillcallforherearlytomorrowmorning
Thesortofworkcallsforalotofpatience.

高中英語必修三第二單元知識點總結(jié)

作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者，能夠保證教課的順利開展，作為高中教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容，幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢？下面是由小編為大家整理的“高中英語必修三第二單元知識點總結(jié)”，僅供參考，希望能為您提供參考！

高中英語必修三第二單元知識點總結(jié)

第二單元
1）diet
作名詞，表示“日常飲食”。
be/goondiet節(jié)食
作動詞，表示“節(jié)食“。
2）區(qū)別energy，strength，power和force：
energy主要指人的精力，工作或活動的能力，自然界的能等。
power主要指做一件事情所依靠的的能力，功能，人或機(jī)器等事物所潛在的或所發(fā)揮出來的力量，職權(quán)，權(quán)力或政權(quán)。
force主要指自然界中的力量，暴力，勢力，說服力，壓力，法律，道德或情感的力量，軍事的力量。
strength指一人或一物所含的內(nèi)在的力量，能用以從事，忍受，或抵抗很多事物。
3）balance
作名詞，表示“天平，秤；平衡，平穩(wěn)“。
be/hanginthebalance不確定的，尚未決定的
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
onbalance考慮周全，總的來說
strikeabalance找出折中辦法，妥協(xié)
作動詞，表示“權(quán)衡，平衡”；balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡利弊。
4）sign
作名詞，表示“記號，符號，標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記，手勢，跡象，指示牌”等。
作動詞表示“簽名，簽署，示意，做手勢”。
insignof作為……的記號；表示……的。
makenosignof沒有……的樣子（跡象），沒有表示……
signfor簽約應(yīng)聘或受雇
signforsth簽收某物
signsbon/up使某人簽約受雇
signup(forsth)注冊參加（俱樂部，課程）
5）sigh
sighover…為……嘆息
sighfor想念，思念
sighout/forthsth邊嘆息邊說出……
6）slim
作形容詞，表示“苗條的，纖細(xì)的，小的”。
作動詞，表示“變細(xì)，減肥”。
slimdown減肥，縮減。
7）lie
作名詞，表示“謊言，謊話，假象”是可數(shù)名詞。
若表示說謊，只能使telllies或者tellalie。
awhitelie無惡意的謊言
throwalieinsb’sface當(dāng)面斥責(zé)某人說謊
givethelieto證明……不真實
livealie過騙人的生活
作動詞,表示“說謊”。
lieone’swayinto/outof靠撒謊得到某物
liesboutofsth從某人處騙取某物
lieinone’steeth/throat睜著眼睛說瞎話
lieliedlied說謊
lielaylain位于，躺著，平方
laylaidlaid放置，產(chǎn)卵
8）rid
ridsb/sthof…使某人或某物擺脫……
getridof擺脫，除出
beridof=ridoneselfof除去，擺脫
9）amount
alargeamountof大量的（后跟不可數(shù)名詞）
noamountof再多的……也不……
作不及物動詞，表示“總計，等于”后跟介詞to。
10）debt
beindebt欠債
beoutofdebt不欠債
get/runintodebt負(fù)債
bedeep/deeply/heavilyindebt負(fù)債累累
pay/back/repayone’sdebt償還債務(wù)
clear/payoff/wipeoffone’sdebt=getoutofdebt還清債務(wù)
beinsb’sdebt=beindebttosb欠某人的情，感激某人
11）區(qū)別glare，gaze，stare，glance：
glare指怒視，強(qiáng)調(diào)敵對或者威脅的態(tài)度。
stare指睜大眼睛出神地看，注視，瞪視，這種注視出于驚訝，好奇，羨慕，恐懼，有時是粗魯無禮的。
glance指瞥視，匆匆一看。
gaze指目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，凝視，注視，這種注視是由于驚奇，喜歡或興趣所致。
12）limit
作動詞，limit…to…把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)。
作名詞，常與介詞to連用。
形容詞limited表示“有限的，極少的，（見解）狹窄的”。
13）benefit
作動詞，表示“使……受益”。
benefitfrom/by…從……中受益
beofbenefitof對……有益，對……有利
14）有關(guān)throw的短語：
trowat向……扔去throwabout亂扔throwoff扔開，擺脫throwback扔回throwdown扔下，推翻throwsbover背棄某人throwoneselfon/uponsb/sth依賴throwoneselfintosth積極做某事
15）有關(guān)get的短語：
1.getabout（around）
(1)(能)到處走動，旅行。(2)(消息、謠言等)傳播，流傳。
2.getalong
(1)離開(某地)。(2)相處，過日子，合得來。(3)進(jìn)展。
3.getaway
(1)離開，逃離，逃走。(2)逃避責(zé)罰，免受處罰，受較輕處罰。
4.getback
(1)返回，回家。(2)取回，拿回，失而復(fù)得。
5.getdown下來，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下。
6.getdownto(6doing)sth開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事。
7.getin
(1)進(jìn)站，到達(dá)，回來。(2)請來。(3)插話。(4)收獲，收割。
8.getoff
(1)起飛，動身，出發(fā)。(2)下班，下車。(3)從輕處罰，被放過。
9.geton
(1)上車。(2)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，過日子。(3)相處。
10.getout
(1)出來，出去，離開。(2)拿出，取出。(3)出版，發(fā)表。(4)泄漏，傳出。
11.getoutof
(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)為了逃避工作，使說出(拿出等)。(3)放棄，戒除，停止。
12.getover
(1)走過，越過，渡過。(2)克服，戰(zhàn)勝。(3)恢復(fù)，痊愈。
13.getthrough
(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通過(考試)，接通(電話)，度過(時間)。
14.gettogether聚會，聯(lián)歡。
15.getup
(1)起床，起身。(2)打扮。(3)舉辦。
16.getdoing
(1)繼續(xù)做某事。(2)開始做起某事來。
17.getdone
(1)被……。(2)處于某種狀態(tài)。
18.getsbsth/getsthforsbsth/為某人弄到某物。
19.getsb(sth)to.dosth做某人(某事物)做某事。
20.getsb(sth)doingsth使某人(某事物)(開始)起來。
21.getsthdone使某事被做。注：有時表示遭遇。
22.gettodosth
(1)開始做某事。(2)有機(jī)會做某事，設(shè)法做成某事。

高中英語必修三第五單元知識點總結(jié)

一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé)，高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個良好的課堂環(huán)境，使高中教師有一個簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫呢？下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的高中英語必修三第五單元知識點總結(jié)，希望能為您提供更多的參考。

高中英語必修三第五單元知識點總結(jié)

第五單元
1）confuse
表示“使糊涂，搞亂，混淆”。
confuseAand/withB把A誤認(rèn)為是B。
形容詞confused表示“糊涂的，混雜的”。
2）coast
表示“海岸，滑坡”。
thecoastinclear是一習(xí)慣用語，表示“沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)或者被捉住的危險”。
3）settledown
表示“定居，平靜下來，專心于，舒適地躺著或者坐著”。
有關(guān)settle的詞組：
settleonsth決定做某事settlesthonsb將……轉(zhuǎn)讓給某人settleforsth勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)可某事settleone’s/anaccount（withsb）為受到的傷害，侮辱等，復(fù)仇。
4）haveagiftfor
表示“對……有天賦”。
形容詞gifted表示“有天賦的”。begiftedat/in表示“對……有天賦”。
gift也可表示“禮物”。
5）border
作及物動詞，表示“與……接壤，給……鑲邊”。
作不及物動詞，后接介詞on或upon，表示“鄰近，接界，近似，近乎”。
作名詞，表示“邊界，國界”。指具體的邊界線或邊界線內(nèi)的一帶地方。
還表示“在……的邊緣，正要，將要”。
6）official
official“官員，職員，公務(wù)員”通常指在政府部門工作的文職官員。
official作形容詞，表示“官方的，正式的，公務(wù)的”。
7）tour
作動詞，表示“旅游，觀光，巡回”。
作名詞，表示“游歷，巡行，參觀”。
make/take/goonatour（of+地點名詞）表示“在（某地）進(jìn)行旅行”。
ontour在巡回中。
8）distance
表示“距離”，也可以指長時間的久遠(yuǎn)。
inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處。
fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處。
keepsbatadistance對某人疏遠(yuǎn)，冷淡地對待某人。
9）flow
作名詞，表示“流程，流量，漲潮”。
作動詞，表示“流動，暢通無阻，（講話或?qū)懽鳎┝鲿场薄?br> flowin/into不斷涌入。
10）asfaras
表示“遠(yuǎn)到，直到，就……而言”，也可用sofaras。
有關(guān)far的詞組：
byfar很，甚，極farandaway遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過farandnear遠(yuǎn)近，到處farandwide廣泛，到處普遍faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，決不，完全不sofaras到……程度，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而論gotoofar做得太過分
11）speed
作動詞，表示“迅速前進(jìn)，快行”。
speedup（使）加快，（使）加速，其過去式和過去分詞多用speeded。
作名詞，表示“速度，速率”時是不可數(shù)名詞；但當(dāng)表示具體的某種速度時，是可數(shù)名詞。
atspeed高速地，迅速地。
atfull/topspeed全速，以最快的速度。
12）rather
rather…thando…是……而不是……相當(dāng)于more…than…orrather更確切地說
wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldrather+從句（從句謂語用虛擬語氣）寧愿某人……prefertodo…ratherthan…寧愿做……而不愿意做……wouldtatherhavedone…寧愿已經(jīng)做了……
13）measure
①量尺寸，面積，與表示數(shù)量的詞（短語）連用，其主語是表示物的名詞。
②takesb’smeasure或takethemeasureofsb給某人量尺寸。
③takemeasures采取措施，這時measure通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
14）manage
區(qū)別managetodo和trytodo：
managetodo表示“設(shè)法成功完成（了）較困難的事情“，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于beabletodosth或succeedindoingsth；trytodo表示”盡力，設(shè)法去做某事“，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，結(jié)果如何，不得而知。
manage與can或could連用，表示“能辦好某件難事“，口語中還可以作“吃，渡過”；manage還可表示“經(jīng)營，管理”的意思。