牛津高中英語模塊一教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-05-22高一英語模塊1Unit1詞匯II教學(xué)案。
做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提,是時候?qū)懡贪刚n件了。我們制定教案課件工作計劃,才能更好地安排接下來的工作!有沒有好的范文是適合教案課件?下面是由小編為大家整理的“高一英語模塊1Unit1詞匯II教學(xué)案”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
高一英語模塊1Unit1詞匯II教學(xué)案Unitone(詞匯II)
1.developv.培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)成;發(fā)展,開發(fā);(膠片)沖洗
①Thegirldevelopedaninterestindancingatherearlyage.
②Theplacehasdevelopedfromasmallvillageintoabigcity.
③Thecompanydevelopsnewsoftware.這家公司開發(fā)新軟件。
④I’dlikethefilmdevelopedthisafternoon.
adj.developing發(fā)展中的;developed發(fā)達的;
ChinaisadevelopingcountrywhileAmericaisadevelopedone.
n.developmentWiththedevelopmentofindustry,morewasteisproduced.
2.giftn.①禮物,贈品(present)Thewatchwasagiftfrommymother.
②天賦,才能(talent)…forsth./fordoingsth.
Shehasagreatgiftformusic.
giftedadj.有天賦的一個天資聰慧的孩子agiftedchild
3.pleasev.使?jié)M意;取悅Can’ttheresultpleaseyou?
adj.pleasing令人高興的pleased某人感到高興的pleasant令人愉快的
①apieceofpleasingnews
②′Itisapleasantjourney,’hesaidinapleasedvoice.
③Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.
n.pleasure
①Itisapleasuretomeetyou.==Pleasuretomeetyou.
②Thankyoufordoingthat.Itisapleasure.
③Canyouhelpmetocarrysomebooks?Withpleasure樂意地
4.covern.(書的)封面;蓋子backcover(書的)封底
v.①覆蓋coverwith==becoveredwith
Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.
②包括,涉及這部詞典里有那個單詞嗎?Isthatwordcoveredinthedictionary?這些講座涉及各個學(xué)科。Thelecturescoveralotofsubjects.
③行走(一段路程)Bysunset,wehadcovered30miles.
④報道TheBBCwillcoverallthenews.
5.regretv./n.遺憾,抱歉;后悔,惋惜
v.…doingsth.對做過的事感到后悔(事情已發(fā)生)
…todosth.很遺憾去做某事(某事沒發(fā)生)
…that…
①Iregrettellinghimthetruth.(告訴他實情)
②Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn’tpass/failedtheexam.(告訴你你考試沒及格)③我姐姐很后悔沒有幫助我。Mysisterregretsnothelpingme.
④使我后悔的是在我讀書期間我沒盡力。
Tomyregret,Ididn’ttrymybestwhenIwasatschool.
類似的有:remember/stop…
6.informv.通知,告知…sb.ofsth.
n.information一則信息apieceofinformation
You’dbetterinformthemofthetimeforthemeeting.
消息靈通的wellinformed見多識廣的;知識淵博的
7.requirev.要求,需求…sb.todosth.
…that…(should)do
sth.…doing/tobedone
①I’mrequiredtotheteacher’sofficeatonce.
==TheteacherrequiresthatI(should)gotohisofficeatonce.
②我的表需要修了。Mywatchrequiresrepairing.
==Mywatchrequirestoberepaired.
類似want/needdoing/tobedone
n.requiremeat(從句中也用should,should可省)
Theyrefusedmyrequirementthatwe(should)havearest.
隨堂檢測
一、翻譯
①(書的)封底backcover
②對……滿意bepleasedwith
③后悔做過某事regretdoingsth.
④通知某人某事informsb.ofsth.
⑤一個令人愉快的夜晚apleasantevening
⑥發(fā)達國家developedcountries
⑦禮物,贈品gift
⑧要求某人做某事requiresb.todosth.
二、完成句子
1、他對科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。
Hedevelopedaninterestinscience.
2、我昨天把膠卷拿去沖洗了。
Ihadthefilmdevelopedyesterday.
3、你不可取悅所有人Youcannotpleaseallthepeople.
4、昨天,Tom在桌子上鋪了一層紙(2句)
Tomcoveredthedeskwithapieceofpaperyesterday.
Thedeskwascoveredwithapieceofpaperyesterday.
5、很抱歉,我不能來IregrettosaythatIcannotcome.
6、這些花草需要每天澆水。(water)
Theflowersandgrassrequires/needs/wantswateringeveryday.
requires/needs/wants/tobewateredeveryday.
擴展閱讀
牛津高一英語模塊1Unit1學(xué)案1
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教師要準備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準備。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助高中教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的牛津高一英語模塊1Unit1學(xué)案1,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
高一英語講學(xué)案
M1U1基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)測試Period12
一、根據(jù)提示及句子里的其它信息完成句子,每空一詞。(每空0.5分,共30分)
1.Iusuallygetupanhourlater______________________________(比平時).
2.Goinghikingmustbe______________________________________(激動人心的經(jīng)歷).
3.Idon’tknowthegirlwhoissitting_______________________(旁邊)me.
4.Thebestway__________________________well(學(xué)好英語)istopractiseiteveryday.
5.The_________________(平均年齡)ofthestudentsinmyclassis15.
6._________washard__________thechildrentogotoschool.(以前孩子們上學(xué)困難)
7.IthinkyourEnglishis__________(進步).
8.It’snogoodspendingtoomuchtime________________________________(上網(wǎng)).
9.Insomecountrieschildrengotoschool__________________(免費).
10.Idon’tthinkitrightto_________(放棄)thesubjectsyou’renotinterested_________.
11.Weoften__________(放松)ourselvesbylisteningtomusic.
12.Couldyoutellme__________yourschoollife____________________(學(xué)校生活怎么樣)?
13.Theworkersdemandedani______________answer(立刻答復(fù)).
14.Shedidn’tpayany____________to_________Isaid(注意我說的話).
15.To__________high____________(取得好成績)isnottheonlyreason_______westudy.
16.Toremembersomanywordsinsuchashorttimeisreally______________________me.
(對我來說具有挑戰(zhàn)性)
17.Hee____________(贏得)hisplaceintheteambytraininghard.
18.Sheissuchaperson__________ishard__________________(難以取悅).
19.After____________________(畢業(yè))university,heonceworkedasanewspaperreporter.
20.___________finishinghisstudies(一完成學(xué)業(yè)),hestartedtravelinginChina.
21.Itisurgentthatwe__________foodandclothing__________thesufferers(捐贈).
22.Iaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimeandhe____________(批準)theidea.
23.Theschoolradiooftenplaythesongs______________________________(學(xué)生唱的).
24.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI______________________(讀過的).
25.I____________to_______(遺憾地通知)youthatthesportsmeetingwillhavetobeputoff
becauseoftherain.
26.Iamhappy__________mynewdress,becauseitisnotonly___________(時尚)butalsoinexpensive.
27.Allstudentsarer_____________(要求)toattendschoolassembly________Mondaymornings.
28.Howwelookisnot______importantas_________welearnatschool.
29.Someofusprefer(喜歡)stayingintheclassroom___________(不喜歡)doingsports.
30.Ienjoy_________________________(課外活動)andIamgladthattheymightalsohelpmegetintoagoodcollege.
二、選擇最佳答案填入空格處(每題1分,共35分)
1.Living_______forlongwillmakeyouinterestedinnothingserious.
A.ineaseB.ateaseC.witheaseD.forease
2.Thelessonwelearnyesterdaywasdifficult_________.
A.tounderstandB.tobeunderstoodC.weunderstoodD.understanding
3.Thelittlebirdmissed___________andflewaway.
A.shootingB.beingshotC.toshootD.tobeshot
4.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.AsD.For
5.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesure_____________.
A.youlockthedoorB.thatlockthedoorC.oflockthedoorD.tolockingthedoor
6.________hecomesornot,I’llkeepaseatforyou.
A.IfB.WhetherC.WhenD.Nomatter
7.Thelittlegirlwouldlike___________tothetheatre.
A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.beingtaken
8.----Wouldyouliketo________mybirthdaypartythisSaturday?
----Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_________.
A.attend/joinB.takepart/attendC.attend/joinD.attend/attend
9.Theplacehas_________fromafishingportintoatouristcenter.
A.increasedB.discoveredC.developedD.improved
10.Attentionmustbepaid_________andspokenEnglish.
A.tolistenB.listenC.tolisteningD.forlistening
11.Theseticketsare________.Thefilmcompanygavehemawaytous______.
A.forfree/freeB.free/freelyC.free/forfreeD.freeofcharge/free
12.We’vealwaysdeeply_________sellingthefarm.
A.regrettedB.missedC.worriedD.doubted
13.----What’sthatterriblenoise?
----Theneighbors_________foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare
14.----Sheseemsa_________waitress.
----Yes,eachofusalwaysfeels_______withhergoodmannersandservice.
A.pleased/pleasedB.pleasant/pleasantC.pleased/pleasantD.pleasant/pleased
15.Theboyseach_______theycamefirstintherace.
A.sayB.saysC.aresaidthatD.issaidthat
16.Hishealthrequiresthathe_________early.
A.shouldgotobedB.goestobedC.willgotobedD.gotothebed
17.In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat__________.
A.waseverbuiltB.hadeverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt
18.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
19.----Doyouregrethavingleftyourfirstjob?
----WhyshouldI?I_______asmuch,butIenjoymoreofit.
A.didn’tearnB.don’tearnC.hadn’tearnedD.haven’tearned
20.Iwantyou______me__________ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.
A.tokeep/informingB.keep/informedC.tokeep/informedD.keep/informing
21.ThesecondbookIwanttoreadisTravelsinChina.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as
22.I’llneverforgetthedaysIstayedinyourbeautifulcountry.
A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.forwhich
23.TheschoolIvisitedlastyearwasnottheoneIonceworked.
A.which;whereB.which;whichC.where;whichD.where;where
24.Shehadtwodaughters,becamedoctors.
A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom
25.ThemagazineBettypaidonedollarwasverygood.
A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhich
26.I’moneoftheboysneverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois
27.isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
28.Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
29.Isthisthemuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.theone
30.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,
madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
31.Alecaskedthepolicemanheworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom
32.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
33.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
34.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
35.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
三、改錯(改動、增減只能在一個詞上進行)(每題1分,共20分)
1.Thefanwhichyouwantitisonthetable.
2.Themanbroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinthenextroom.
3.That’sthechildhisdrawingswewerelookingatjustnow.
4.Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.
5.Allthebooksthere,thathavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.
6.Idon’tlikethewayinthathespeakstohisfather.
7.Itisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.
8.I,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
9.Afterreading,don’tforgettoputthebookstowheretheywere.
10.Isthismuseumwhichtheyvisitedlastmonth?
11.Thereisgoingtohavealectureon1Oct.inthelecturehall.
12.Thechildrengetagreatnumberoffunoutofdressinginotherpeople’sclothes.
13.Becareofthatdogmaybiteyou.
14.Jane:Whomwouldyouliketotalkwithattheendofthelecture?
Mary:TheladywecallherMissWhite.
15.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.
16.Ipreferleisureclothesthanfashionableclothes.
17.Thegoodswereondisplayedintheshopwindow.
18.Thepolicehaven’tgotenoughinformationstocatchthecriminal.
19.Don’tforgettoemailmeimmediateyouarrivehome.
20.David,aswellashisparents,aregoingtoBeijingforaholiday.
四、根據(jù)要求改寫句子(每句1分,共15分)
1.Theschoolradioalwaysplaysongssungbystudents.(將劃線部分改為定語從句)
2.Ispentmorethantwohourscoveringthedistance.(用take重寫本句)
3.Yougavemeasurprise.(改為感嘆句)
4.Peoplesawthemissingboyplayingneartheriver.(改為被動態(tài))
5.Sheworkssevendaysaweek,andsixofthemworkuntiloneo’clockatnight.
(將劃線部分改為非限制性定語從句)
6.Thesportsmeetwasfinallyputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.
(將劃線部分改為原因狀語從句)
7.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.(用as將劃線部分改為狀語從句)
8.HisEnglishisnotsogoodasmine.(改為肯定句)
9.Asisreported,twentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,includingfivechildren.
(用It做主語將劃線部分改為主語從句)
10.Hestudiedhard.Hegotthehighestscoreinthefinalexamination.(用so…that…句型合并句子)
11.WeshouldpayattentiontolisteningandspokenEnglish.(用劃線部分做主語將本句改為被動態(tài))
12.Hefellasleepassoonashesatdown..(用immediately替換劃線部分)
13.Thedoctorrequireshimtogotobedearly.(將劃線部分改為賓語從句)
14.IdidwhatIcouldtohelphim.(將劃線部分改為allthat句型)
15.過去,孩子們上學(xué)困難。(譯成英文)
高一英語講學(xué)案
M1U1基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)測試
1.thanusual2.anexcitingexperience3.nextto4.tolearnEnglish5.averageage
6.Itfor7.improving8.surfingtheInternet/ontheInternet9.forfree
10.drop11.relax12.whatislike13.immediate14.attentionwhat15.achievegrades
16.challengingfor17.earned18.whotoplease19.graduatingfrom20On21.donateto22.approved23.sungbystudents24.everread25.regretinform26.withpopular
27.requiredon28.aswhat29.to30.out-classactivities
BABCABCDCCCABDAADACCCBADCBDDCBCCDAC
Teachingobjectives:教師用
Studentsareexpectedtoknowhowtouseattributiveclausesproperlyandfreely.
AttributiveClauses(定語從句)
幾個必須弄清的問題:
1.定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種。
2.定語從句(AttributiveClause)在句中作定語,修飾名詞、代詞或詞組。
3.被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞或詞組叫做先行詞。
4.定語從句由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩種。
關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,whose,that,which等。關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why等。
5.關(guān)系詞的三作用:(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句;(2)代表先行詞;(3)在定語從句中充當某一個成分(主語、表語、賓語、定語或狀語)。
限制性定語從句
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞所代表的先行詞是表示人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1.先行詞指物時,用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。
如:Heboughtacoatthat/whichcostlittle.他買了一件便宜上衣。(作主語)
Thecarwhich/thatheboughtyesterdayisasecondhandone.
他昨天買的車是個二手貨。(作賓語)
2.先行詞指人時,用關(guān)系代詞that/who(在口語中可代替whom)引導(dǎo)定語從句。
如:Themanwho/thatgaveaspeechyesterdayonTVisthepresident.
昨天在電視上演講的人是總統(tǒng)。(作主語)
Thisisthestrangemanthat/who/whomImetyesterday.
這就是我昨天碰到的那個怪人。(作賓語)
3.whose在從句中作定語,既可指人,作“某(些)人的”解;也可指物,作“某(些)物的”解。
如:Thisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.
這就是在那次大地震中失去雙親的那個小姑娘。
Weliveinahousewhosewindowsopentothesouth.
我們居住在一所窗戶朝南的房子里。
定語從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于先行詞是否單復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Heisoneofthestudentswhoworkhard.
他是那些學(xué)習(xí)努力的學(xué)生之一。(who指先行詞thestudents)
Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhogoesabroad.他是學(xué)生中唯一出國的。(who指先行詞theonlyone)
二、記清多用關(guān)系代詞that的幾種情況。
1.先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,fewmuch等不定代詞時。如:ThereislittlethatIcanuse.幾乎沒有什么我能用的了。
2.先行詞被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代詞修飾時。
如:Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.你所需要的書都在這兒。
3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。
如:ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaswritteninEnglish.
這是他用英語寫的第一篇作文。
4.先行詞既有人又有物時。
如:Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.
他談到了他曾拜訪過的老師和學(xué)校。
5.主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時。
如:Whoisthemanthatisspeakingoverthere?在那里說話的人是誰?
6.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時。
如:ThisistheverygunthatIamlookingfor.這正是我在找的槍。
7.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時。
如:Heisnottheyoungmanthathewasthirtyyearsago.
他已不是三十年前的那個年輕人了。
關(guān)系副詞where,when和why
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.當先行詞是表示地點的名詞,如place,room,mountain,airport等,同時又在從句中作狀語時,定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。
例如:Thetwolostboyshappenedtocomeintoacavewheretheydiscoveredsomeveryvaluableprehistoricalrockpaintingsbychance.
那兩個迷路的男孩碰巧進入了一個山洞,在那里他們意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些非常有價值的史前巖畫。
在上述例句中,where代表inthecave,作地點狀語。
2.通常,引導(dǎo)定語從句的where大都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+which”的形式。例如:TheAmericansoldiersrushedintothePresidentMansionwhere/inwhichtheyfoundthosegoldbars.美國士兵沖進總統(tǒng)官邸,在那里他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些金條。
3.當表示地點的先行詞在從句中不是作狀語,而是作主語、賓語或表語時,必須用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句,而不是用where。
試比較:
TheYangtzeGorgesisabeautifulplace(that/which)peopleallovertheworldlookforwardtovisiting.
長江三峽是個美麗的地方,全世界的人都渴望來參觀。
TheYangtzeRiverisourmotherriverwheretheChinesepeoplehavecreatedthebrilliantChinesecivilization.
長江是我們的母親河,中華民族在那里創(chuàng)造了燦爛的華夏文明。
在第一句的定語從句中,visiting是一個及物動詞,必須帶賓語,而關(guān)系副詞where不能作賓語,所以只能用which或that引導(dǎo),而且二者可以省略;在第二句的定語從句中,不缺主語、賓語、表語,所以用where作狀語。
關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.當先行詞是表示時間的名詞,如time,day,year,month,week等,同時又在從句中作狀語時,定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。
例如:Galileolivedatatimewhenthehumanspiritwaswakingafterathousandyearsofsleep.
伽利略生活的時代是人類靈魂經(jīng)過了千年沉睡之后正在蘇醒的時代。
2.與where一樣,引導(dǎo)定語從句的when也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+which”的形式。
例如:AlltheChinese,athomeandabroad,willforeverrememberthedatewhen/onwhichtheRedFive-starFlagwasraisedinHongKong.
海內(nèi)外的所有華人都不會忘記五星紅旗在香港的土地上升起時的日子。
3.當先行詞為thetime,themoment,theday,theminute等時,關(guān)系副詞when可以省略,也可以用that引導(dǎo)。
例如:Themoment(that/when)Iturnedround,shehadleftanddisappearedinthecrowd.
當我轉(zhuǎn)過身來時,她已經(jīng)離開并消失在人群中了。
Doyoustillrememberthedaywegottoknoweachother﹖
你還記得我們彼此相識的那一天嗎?
這時的定語從句(省略了when或that),實際上已經(jīng)是一個時間狀語從句了。
4.當表示時間的先行詞在從句中不是作狀語,而是作主語、賓語或表語時,必須用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句,而不是用when。
例如:Thefilmremindedmeofthosemiserabledays(that/which)Ispentinmychildhood.
這部電影使我想起了我童年時代度過的那些苦難日子。
關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.當先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason時,定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo),此時的定語從句說明先行詞的內(nèi)容。
例如:Doyouknowthereasonwhythereareheatlossesinasteamengine﹖
你知道蒸汽機中存在熱損耗的原因嗎?
2.我們也可以用forwhich來替代why。
例如:Thereasonwhy/forwhichyoufailed,Ithink,wasthatyouhadturnedadeafeartoyourmother’sadvice.
我認為你失敗的原因是你不聽你母親的忠告。
注意:在“thereasonwhysb.doessth.isthat?從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,that不能換成because。
初學(xué)定語從句時,同學(xué)們易犯的錯誤歸納起來有語義重復(fù)、主謂不一致及引導(dǎo)詞的誤用等。同學(xué)們可以先試著找出下列這些句子中的錯誤并加以改正,然后參閱題后的分析。
1.ThewomanwhichwasinterviewedonCCTVlastnightwasthelateUSPresidentNixon’sdaughter.
分析:定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有兩大類:一類是關(guān)系代詞,包括that,which,who,whom和whose。當先行詞是指人的名詞或代詞時,要用who,whom或whose來引導(dǎo)定語從句,并且,它們分別在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語;當先行詞是指事物的名詞或代詞時,要用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句;而that既可以指人,又可以指物。另一類是關(guān)系副詞,常用的有where(表地點),when(表時間)及why(表原因)。本例中的先行詞指人,所以應(yīng)把which改成who或that。
2.ThemaintopicpeoplearetalkingaboutitatpresentistheconstructionoftheYangtseThreeGorgesDam.
分析themaintopic是先行詞,peopleare...a(chǎn)boutitatpresent是定語從句,其中關(guān)系代詞that或which在句中作介詞about的賓語,被省略了。所以it是重復(fù)的成分,應(yīng)該去掉。初學(xué)者很容易犯語意重復(fù)的錯誤,應(yīng)當十分注意。
3.Godblessthisshipandallthatsailsinher!分析當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。本例先行詞是一個表復(fù)數(shù)概念的代詞all,所以定語從句的謂語動詞sails應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),即sail。句意是:上帝保佑這條船和所有乘船的人吧!關(guān)于主謂一致,有一個特例值得注意。見第4例。
4.FranklinD.RooseveltwastheonlyoneoftheUSpresidentsthatwereinofficefor4terms.
分析當先行詞是“theonlyoneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時,定語從句的謂語動詞要與one保持一致,用單數(shù)?當先行詞是“oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時,定語從句的謂語動詞要與復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)。
例如:TheGreatWallisoneoftheman-madeconstructionsthathavebeenseenfromspace.
5.Thespeedatthattherocketcanescapefromtheearthis11.2kilometerspersecond.
分析當介詞提前時,不能用關(guān)系代詞that或who引導(dǎo)定語從句,而應(yīng)該用which或whom。這兒的先行詞speed是表事物的名詞,所以應(yīng)該把that改成which,而且不能省略(因為直接在介詞后)。句意是:火箭的逃逸速度是每秒11.2公里。
6.Thisisanewtypeofairplane,whichpartsareallmadeathome.
分析不管先行詞是指人還是物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語時,都必須用whose;但是指物時,還可以用“the+名詞+ofwhich”的形式表示。故本例可改成:Thisisanewtypeofairplane,whosepartsareallmadeathome.或者Thisisanewtypeofairplane,thepartsofwhichareallmadeathome.
7.Anythingwhichexistsintheuniversehasitstwosides.
分析當先行詞是表事物的不定代詞,如all,everything,anything...時,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which,故本句要把關(guān)系代詞which改為that。
8.WhateverSaddamdidcouldn’tchangeUSmindtoattackIraq,thatwehadexpected.
分析that不能用來引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。本定語從句的先行詞是一個先行句,即前面整個句子,所以本從句中的關(guān)系代詞that必須改為which。當然也可以用when,where,who(m)等引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,而且不可省略,whom也不能用who代替。
例如:Mr.Robert,whomI’llinvitetomynewhouse,isafamouslawyerofourcity.
9.RecentlyIhavebeenreadingagoodbook,itwasabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.
分析該句中前后兩句之間為逗號,且無連接詞,故后一句應(yīng)是一個非限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞book,所以it應(yīng)改為which。
定語從句是歷年高考試題的考查熱點之一,下面就定語從句應(yīng)特別注意的幾個問題加以舉例分析:
Ⅰ.關(guān)系代詞which
1.TheGreenswillmoveintothenewhousenextMonday,___itwillbecompletelyfinished.A.bythetimeB.bywhichtimeC.thatD.which
2.Waterboilsat100℃,_____itchangestogas.A.a(chǎn)twhichtemperatureB.a(chǎn)twhichC.bywhichtemperature D.bywhich析:which引導(dǎo)定語從句時,在從句中除了作主語或賓語外,還可以作定語修飾名詞,常用于“介詞+which+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,相當于“and+介詞+this/that+名詞”。所以例1選B;例2選A。
Ⅱ.關(guān)系副詞when
例1.Couldyousuggestatime__itwouldfityoutovisitusandtryoutthemachine﹖
例2.Thinkofatime___youwerehappiest.(Senior3,L93)
例3.Therewasatime_____allscientistswerewillingtosharetheirresults.(Senior3,L3)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
析:當先行詞為atime(一段時間)時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞常用when,而不采用that,故以上例題均選B。在我們課本中類似的句子還有:①Thiswasatatimewhentherewasnoradio,TVorcinema.(Senior2,L70)②It’saboutatimewhentherewereblackslavesinNorthAmerica.(Senior1,L53)
Ⅲ.關(guān)系代詞but
例:Thereisnoone_____wishespeace.A.whoB.butC.thatD.whom
析:本題句意為“沒有人不希望和平?!眀ut作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。but相當于who/thatdon’t/doesn’t,but本身含有否定意義。故本題選B。
Ⅳ.定語從句與強調(diào)句及其他從句的混合
例1.Itwasinthesmallhouse____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.whichthatB.thatwhereC.whichwhichD.wherethat
析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主句為強調(diào)句型,第一空應(yīng)由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞house。故本題選A。
例2.Themeetingwasputoff,____wasexactly____wewanted.
A.which?whichB.a(chǎn)s?thatC.which?whatD.it?that
析:由題意可知,第一空應(yīng)由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,第二空應(yīng)由what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故本題選C。
練習(xí):從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.Don’tcallbetween12o’clockand1o’clock,_____Iamusuallyhavinglunch.
A.a(chǎn)twhichB.duringwhichtimeC.bywhichtimeD.bywhich
2.Thesongissopopular_____thereisnooneinourclass_____likesit.
A.thatwhoB.thatbutC.whichwhoD.whichbut
3.Itissuchagoodplace_____everybodywantstovisit____itiswell-knownallovertheworld.
A.which,?thatB.a(chǎn)s,?asC.a(chǎn)s,?thatD.that,?as
4.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(北京2003春)A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
(keys:BBCD)
非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句和主句之間常用逗號隔開,它與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切,只對先行詞作補充或附加說明,如省略,也不影響主句意思的表達。如:Water,whichisaclearliquid,hasmanyuses.上述例子作如下改動,句子意思仍然完整:Waterhasmanyuses.
一、關(guān)于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,須注意以下三點:
1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在指物時,只能用which,而不能用that;關(guān)系代詞which既可指代先行詞,也可指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。
如:HelivesinWeifang,whichisonlyanhour’sridefromhere.
(關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語,指代主句中的Weifang。)
Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.
(關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作賓語,指代主句中的pen。)
NewConceptEnglishisintendedforforeignstudents,whichisknowntoallofus.
(關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。)
2.關(guān)系代詞which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時的區(qū)別:as有“正如……”、“就像……”的意思,而which沒有;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,可以放在主句之前或之后;而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。
如:Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.
(as指代整個主句,在定語從句中作主語。)
Heopposedtheidea,ascouldbeexpected.(as指代整個主句,在定語從句中作主語。)
常用的這種句式有:asweallknow,asisknowntoall,asissaidabove,asisalreadymentionedabove,asisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaper等。
3.在非限制性定語從句中,修飾人并在從句中作主語時用關(guān)系代詞who,作賓語時用關(guān)系代詞whom。
如:Ourguide,whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.
SheislikeMissCarter,whomIusedtomeetinBoston.
二、在下列情況下必須使用非限制性定語從句
1.當先行詞為專有名詞或球類、疾病、學(xué)科等獨一無二的事物時。
如:HecaughtSARS,whichthreatenedpeoplealot.
TheywillflytoParis,wheretheyplantostaytwoorthreedays.
Football,whichisnowplayedinover100countries,isthemostpopulargameintheworld.
2.當主句內(nèi)容完整,先行詞意義明確時。
如:Hishouse,whichwasfinishedonlyamonthago,wasburntdowntothegroundlastnight.
Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon’tbesobusy.
3.當定語從句修飾整個主句時。
如:Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.
Theymovedthefallentree,whichtookthemalongtime.
4.當定語從句修飾主句中的一部分時。
如:Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren,whichherhusbandseldomwas.
5.當定語從句由“代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞/形容詞比較級、最高級等+of+which/whom”引導(dǎo)時。
如:Chinahashundredsofislandsoffitssoutheastcoast,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.
Chaplindirectedalargenumberoffilms,mostofwhichweresilent.
三、非限制性定語從句與限制性定語從句的區(qū)別
限制性定語從句,顧名思義,是對先行詞從本質(zhì)或特征上進行限制的一種定語從句,它所修飾的詞代表一個(些)或一類特定的人或事、物。例如:Amanwhodoesn’twanttolearnfromotherscan’tachievemuch.
一個不向別人學(xué)習(xí)的人是不能指望有多大成就的。
Aman被限定后,指一類特定的人。
限制性定語從句是不能去掉的,否則剩下的部分就失去意義而不能成立。非限制性定語從句則不然,它只對所修飾的詞作進一步的說明,去掉之后并不影響整個句子的含義。在形式上,非限制性定語從句與主句之
間通常必須有逗號隔開。
例如:FinallywevisitedtheGiantYangtzeGorgesDam,whichisthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.
最后我們參觀了長江三峽大壩,它是目前世界上最大的水利樞紐工程。
本句若去掉定語從句,主句部分的含義仍然完整。歷年的高考題中,非限制性定語從句是出現(xiàn)頻率最高的考點之一,因此值得我們注意。
四、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的which可以指代前面的先行詞,也可以指代前面整個句子。
例如:ThatPeterwillmarryAlice,whichhasnotbeenannouncedyet,hasspreadaround.
彼特要娶愛麗斯這件事還沒宣布,卻已被傳得沸沸揚揚。
句子中的which指代“彼特要娶愛麗斯”這件事。
五、除which外,還可用when,where,who,whom等關(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
例如:Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,whereIspentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelife.
畢業(yè)后,我決定留在重慶,在那里我度過了我的童年和四年大學(xué)生活。
AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJewswerebadlytreatedinGermany.
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,愛因斯坦離開德國去了美國,那時猶太人在德國受到極大的歧視。
注意:that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
六、在限制性定語從句中,如果先行詞作賓語時,引導(dǎo)詞可以省略;但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能省,同時關(guān)系代詞whom不能用who替換。
試比較:TheAmericanjournalist(whom/who)theannouncermentionedinthenewsbroadcastissaidtohavebeenkilledbythegangsters.
播音員在新聞廣播中提到的那位美國記者據(jù)說已經(jīng)被匪徒殺害了。
Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,whomhelovedandrespectedashisownmother.
他急于想去醫(yī)院看望他的繼母,他像對親生母親一樣愛戴和尊敬她。
鞏固練習(xí)(多數(shù)為歷年高考題):從A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
2.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich
B.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
5.Theyoungestnursehasworkedfor30daysintheSARShospital,___shespenther19thbirthday.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.a(chǎn)nd(keys:bbbbc)
(教師用)高一英語講學(xué)案
M1U1ProjectPeriods8-9
Teachingobjectives:
TheprojectinthisunitisdesignedtohelpstudentsuseEnglishthroughdoingaproject.Thetworeadingmaterialsaboutschoolclubsherearesamplesforstudentstolearnhowtodevelopafter-schoolactivitiesandformaschoolclub.Studentsareencouragedtodesignaposteradvertisinganewschoolclub.
本課時要求掌握的詞匯主要有:runallowselectrequiregroup
短語:
muchmorethanso…thatinform…ofreadoutberequiredtobeallowedto
makepreparationsforgivetosuchas
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Brainstorming
1.T:Inthelastperiod,youfinishyourtaskofwritinganoticeaboutattendingfivetalks.Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfultimenextmonth!
Oftenstudentswiththesameinterestwillformaclub,forexample,Englishcorner.Whatclubwouldyouhaveifyoucouldstartaschoolclubwithyourclassmates?
S1:Iwanttostartakongfuclub.
T:Wonderful!Anyreasons?
S1:IloveChineseGongfu.
T:Whataboutyou?
S2:Iwouldliketostartafootballclub.
T:Helen,shareyourideaswithus,please?
S3:Iwanttostartasinging/calligraphyclub.
……
T:Verygood!Whatdoweneedifwewanttosetupaclub?
S4:…
T:Howmanymembersdoyouexpectinyourclub?
S5:…
T:Howwillyouattractsomanymembers?
Readthetwoarticleswrittenbytwostudentsbeforeyoureadtheoutline.Theywillgiveyousomeideasofwhatschoolclubarelike.
Step2.Reading
PassageA
Havestudentsreadthefirstpassage,whichisaboutaschoolradioclubrunbystudentsthemselves.Askthemtofindoutasmuchinformationastheycanabouttheradioclub.
1)Whostartedtheradioclub:(KateJones,thewriter)
2)Whentheradioclubstarted:(twoyearsago)
3)Whytheradioclubstarted:(CDplayerswerenotallowedinschool;toplaymusicduringbreaktime)
4)Whattheradioclubdoes:
everymorning:(tellabouttheweather,therecentnews,specialmessagestheteacherswanttobroadcast)
duringexamtime:(thespecialprogrammetellingstudentswhattheyshouldandshouldntdo)
attheendoftheschoolyear:(graduatingstudentsgivingmessagestotheirfriendsandteachers)
whenparentscome:(playingsongssungbystudents,specialmessagestoinformpeopleaboutevents)
PassageB
Havestudentsreadthesecondpassage,whichisaboutaschoolclub.Askthemtofindoutasmuchinformationastheycanabouttheschoolclub.
1)Thenameoftheschoolclub:(PoetsoftheNextGeneration)
2)Whostartedtheschoolclub:(Mr.Owen,theEnglishteacher)
3)Whenthemembersoftheschoolclubmeet:(thelastFridayofeverymonth)
4)Whatthemembersoftheschoolclubdo:(talkaboutpoemsandpoetstheylike,selectpoems,readoutaloud,writepoemsandreadout)
Step3Languagepoints(附后)
Step4Practice
Askstudentswhattheythinkaboutthetwoarticles.StudentscandoPartB1onpage87inWorkbook,sotheywillknowhowtousetheusefulphrasesinthetwopassages.
ThenletthemreadPartB2onthesamepagetoidentifythedifferentusagesoftalk,tell,speak,sayandread.
Toreviewthewordsandsentencepatternsinthisunit,studentscandoPartsD1andD2onpage89inWorkbookastheirhomework.
Answer
PartB1(page87)
1readsout3suchas5isallowedto7givesto
2informof4arerequiredto6makingpreparationsfor8muchmorethan
PartB2(page87)
1talk3tell5said7saytalkedtalked9read
2readspoke4speak6speak8told
PartD1(page89)
Iexciting3achieving5selected7attend
2prepare4clubs6Literature8experience
PartD2(page89)
1Ithinkthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoplantmoretrees.
2Goingtotheparkforapicnicontheweekendsoundslikeagoodidea.
3InsummerholidayshespentmostofhistimesurfingtheInternet.
4Thegirlwhousedtobeamodelisnowafamousactress.
5Talktohermore,andyouwillfindthatsheisntasbadasyouthoughtshewas.
6Asitwasgettingdark,Idecidedtofindaplacetostay.
7Stopshouting!Youaregivingmeaheadache,saidmotherangrily.
8Thoughitisdifficulttoimproveyourhandwritinginsuchashorttime,youshouldstillkeeppractising.
Step3.Languagepoints
1.Wehavearadiostationinourschool.Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfor
theschool.(18)
我們學(xué)校有一家廣播電臺。因為有學(xué)生為學(xué)校管理,所以它很了不起。
▲runvt.
(1)管理,經(jīng)營
(2)開動(機器等);駕駛
(3)使……跑
(4)在……上跑來跑去,跑過
①Whoisrunningthisrestaurant?誰經(jīng)營這家餐館?
②Somestudentswillrunafactory.有些學(xué)生要辦一家工廠。
③Icannotrunaforklift.我不會開叉車。
④Theyranthehorsesaroundthetrack.他們策馬繞著跑道跑。
⑤Weranthecourse.我們沿那條道跑。
[知識拓展]
runafever發(fā)燒runatax駕駛出租車
runaschool辦學(xué)校runthestreets(小孩子)在街上玩耍;流浪街頭
runarace參加賽跑runabath把浴缸放滿水
2.ItstartedtwoyearsagoasCDplayerswerenotallowedinschool.(18)
它始于兩年前,因為那時學(xué)校里不讓帶CD機。
▲allowvt..允許
(1)allow+n.
(2)allow+doing
(3)allowsb.todo
[知識拓展]
注意:allow后不接todo作賓語。
①Aredogsallowedintotheshop?允許狗進店嗎?
②Theydon’tallowsmokinghere.他們不允許在這兒抽煙。
[即學(xué)即用]
翻譯:
①你的計劃上只容許我們5分鐘的準備時間。
高一英語牛津英語模塊1Unit1學(xué)案
一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,作為高中教師就要早早地準備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個良好的課堂環(huán)境,幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的高中教師教學(xué)。高中教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“高一英語牛津英語模塊1Unit1學(xué)案”,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對大家有所幫助。
高一英語講學(xué)案
M1U1基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)測試Period12
一、根據(jù)提示及句子里的其它信息完成句子,每空一詞。(每空0.5分,共30分)
1.Iusuallygetupanhourlater______________________________(比平時).
2.Goinghikingmustbe______________________________________(激動人心的經(jīng)歷).
3.Idon’tknowthegirlwhoissitting_______________________(旁邊)me.
4.Thebestway__________________________well(學(xué)好英語)istopractiseiteveryday.
5.The_________________(平均年齡)ofthestudentsinmyclassis15.
6._________washard__________thechildrentogotoschool.(以前孩子們上學(xué)困難)
7.IthinkyourEnglishis__________(進步).
8.It’snogoodspendingtoomuchtime________________________________(上網(wǎng)).
9.Insomecountrieschildrengotoschool__________________(免費).
10.Idon’tthinkitrightto_________(放棄)thesubjectsyou’renotinterested_________.
11.Weoften__________(放松)ourselvesbylisteningtomusic.
12.Couldyoutellme__________yourschoollife____________________(學(xué)校生活怎么樣)?
13.Theworkersdemandedani______________answer(立刻答復(fù)).
14.Shedidn’tpayany____________to_________Isaid(注意我說的話).
15.To__________high____________(取得好成績)isnottheonlyreason_______westudy.
16.Toremembersomanywordsinsuchashorttimeisreally______________________me.
(對我來說具有挑戰(zhàn)性)
17.Hee____________(贏得)hisplaceintheteambytraininghard.
18.Sheissuchaperson__________ishard__________________(難以取悅).
19.After____________________(畢業(yè))university,heonceworkedasanewspaperreporter.
20.___________finishinghisstudies(一完成學(xué)業(yè)),hestartedtravelinginChina.
21.Itisurgentthatwe__________foodandclothing__________thesufferers(捐贈).
22.Iaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimeandhe____________(批準)theidea.
23.Theschoolradiooftenplaythesongs______________________________(學(xué)生唱的).
24.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI______________________(讀過的).
25.I____________to_______(遺憾地通知)youthatthesportsmeetingwillhavetobeputoff
becauseoftherain.
26.Iamhappy__________mynewdress,becauseitisnotonly___________(時尚)butalsoinexpensive.
27.Allstudentsarer_____________(要求)toattendschoolassembly________Mondaymornings.
28.Howwelookisnot______importantas_________welearnatschool.
29.Someofusprefer(喜歡)stayingintheclassroom___________(不喜歡)doingsports.
30.Ienjoy_________________________(課外活動)andIamgladthattheymightalsohelpmegetintoagoodcollege.
二、選擇最佳答案填入空格處(每題1分,共35分)
1.Living_______forlongwillmakeyouinterestedinnothingserious.
A.ineaseB.ateaseC.witheaseD.forease
2.Thelessonwelearnyesterdaywasdifficult_________.
A.tounderstandB.tobeunderstoodC.weunderstoodD.understanding
3.Thelittlebirdmissed___________andflewaway.
A.shootingB.beingshotC.toshootD.tobeshot
4.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.AsD.For
5.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesure_____________.
A.youlockthedoorB.thatlockthedoorC.oflockthedoorD.tolockingthedoor
6.________hecomesornot,I’llkeepaseatforyou.
A.IfB.WhetherC.WhenD.Nomatter
7.Thelittlegirlwouldlike___________tothetheatre.
A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.beingtaken
8.----Wouldyouliketo________mybirthdaypartythisSaturday?
----Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_________.
A.attend/joinB.takepart/attendC.attend/joinD.attend/attend
9.Theplacehas_________fromafishingportintoatouristcenter.
A.increasedB.discoveredC.developedD.improved
10.Attentionmustbepaid_________andspokenEnglish.
A.tolistenB.listenC.tolisteningD.forlistening
11.Theseticketsare________.Thefilmcompanygavehemawaytous______.
A.forfree/freeB.free/freelyC.free/forfreeD.freeofcharge/free
12.We’vealwaysdeeply_________sellingthefarm.
A.regrettedB.missedC.worriedD.doubted
13.----What’sthatterriblenoise?
----Theneighbors_________foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare
14.----Sheseemsa_________waitress.
----Yes,eachofusalwaysfeels_______withhergoodmannersandservice.
A.pleased/pleasedB.pleasant/pleasantC.pleased/pleasantD.pleasant/pleased
15.Theboyseach_______theycamefirstintherace.
A.sayB.saysC.aresaidthatD.issaidthat
16.Hishealthrequiresthathe_________early.
A.shouldgotobedB.goestobedC.willgotobedD.gotothebed
17.In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat__________.
A.waseverbuiltB.hadeverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt
18.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
19.----Doyouregrethavingleftyourfirstjob?
----WhyshouldI?I_______asmuch,butIenjoymoreofit.
A.didn’tearnB.don’tearnC.hadn’tearnedD.haven’tearned
20.Iwantyou______me__________ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.
A.tokeep/informingB.keep/informedC.tokeep/informedD.keep/informing
21.ThesecondbookIwanttoreadisTravelsinChina.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as
22.I’llneverforgetthedaysIstayedinyourbeautifulcountry.
A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.forwhich
23.TheschoolIvisitedlastyearwasnottheoneIonceworked.
A.which;whereB.which;whichC.where;whichD.where;where
24.Shehadtwodaughters,becamedoctors.
A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom
25.ThemagazineBettypaidonedollarwasverygood.
A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhich
26.I’moneoftheboysneverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois
27.isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
28.Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
29.Isthisthemuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.theone
30.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,
madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
31.Alecaskedthepolicemanheworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom
32.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
33.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
34.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
35.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
三、改錯(改動、增減只能在一個詞上進行)(每題1分,共20分)
1.Thefanwhichyouwantitisonthetable.
2.Themanbroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinthenextroom.
3.That’sthechildhisdrawingswewerelookingatjustnow.
4.Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.
5.Allthebooksthere,thathavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.
6.Idon’tlikethewayinthathespeakstohisfather.
7.Itisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.
8.I,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
9.Afterreading,don’tforgettoputthebookstowheretheywere.
10.Isthismuseumwhichtheyvisitedlastmonth?
11.Thereisgoingtohavealectureon1Oct.inthelecturehall.
12.Thechildrengetagreatnumberoffunoutofdressinginotherpeople’sclothes.
13.Becareofthatdogmaybiteyou.
14.Jane:Whomwouldyouliketotalkwithattheendofthelecture?
Mary:TheladywecallherMissWhite.
15.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.
16.Ipreferleisureclothesthanfashionableclothes.
17.Thegoodswereondisplayedintheshopwindow.
18.Thepolicehaven’tgotenoughinformationstocatchthecriminal.
19.Don’tforgettoemailmeimmediateyouarrivehome.
20.David,aswellashisparents,aregoingtoBeijingforaholiday.
四、根據(jù)要求改寫句子(每句1分,共15分)
1.Theschoolradioalwaysplaysongssungbystudents.(將劃線部分改為定語從句)
2.Ispentmorethantwohourscoveringthedistance.(用take重寫本句)
3.Yougavemeasurprise.(改為感嘆句)
4.Peoplesawthemissingboyplayingneartheriver.(改為被動態(tài))
5.Sheworkssevendaysaweek,andsixofthemworkuntiloneo’clockatnight.
(將劃線部分改為非限制性定語從句)
6.Thesportsmeetwasfinallyputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.
(將劃線部分改為原因狀語從句)
7.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.(用as將劃線部分改為狀語從句)
8.HisEnglishisnotsogoodasmine.(改為肯定句)
9.Asisreported,twentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,includingfivechildren.
(用It做主語將劃線部分改為主語從句)
10.Hestudiedhard.Hegotthehighestscoreinthefinalexamination.(用so…that…句型合并句子)
11.WeshouldpayattentiontolisteningandspokenEnglish.(用劃線部分做主語將本句改為被動態(tài))
12.Hefellasleepassoonashesatdown..(用immediately替換劃線部分)
13.Thedoctorrequireshimtogotobedearly.(將劃線部分改為賓語從句)
14.IdidwhatIcouldtohelphim.(將劃線部分改為allthat句型)
15.過去,孩子們上學(xué)困難。(譯成英文)
1.thanusual2.anexcitingexperience3.nextto4.tolearnEnglish5.averageage
6.Itfor7.improving8.surfingtheInternet/ontheInternet9.forfree
10.drop11.relax12.whatislike13.immediate14.attentionwhat15.achievegrades
16.challengingfor17.earned18.whotoplease19.graduatingfrom20On21.donateto22.approved23.sungbystudents24.everread25.regretinform26.withpopular
27.requiredon28.aswhat29.to30.out-classactivities
BABCABCDCCCABDAADACCCBADCBDDCBCCDAC
牛津高一英語模塊1Unit1學(xué)案2
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作為高中教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“牛津高一英語模塊1Unit1學(xué)案2”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
牛津高一英語模塊1Unit1學(xué)案
②父母不讓我在外面待得很晚。
Keys:
Yourplanallowsonlyfiveminutesforpreparation.
Myparentsdon’tallowmetostayout1ate.
3.Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.(18)
我們的廣播電臺決不僅僅是音樂。
morethan此處意為“不僅僅”,much與just皆用于加強語氣。
morethan用法歸納
(1)修飾名詞,意為“不僅”
(2)用在數(shù)詞前,相當于over,意為“超過,多于”。僅”,“不止于”。
(3)morethansb.can/could某人不能……
①Sheismorethanateachertothechildren,shelovesthemasiftheywereherownchildren.
對孩子們來說,她不止是一位老師,她愛孩子們,好像他們是她自己的孩子一樣。
②Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar.和平不僅僅意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭。
③Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.圖書館不僅僅是貯存書的地方。
④There’remorethanonehundredcountriesintheworld.世界上有100多個國家。
⑤Morethanthreemenareneededtopullthecart.
要拉動這輛大車,需要超過三個人才行。
⑥That’smorethanIcantellyou,sir.這—點我是不能告訴您的,先生。
[知識拓展]
nomorethan僅僅,只不過
notmorethan不多于
[即學(xué)即用]
①Onthegroundlayapeasantboyof_______________seventeen.
地上躺著一個只有17歲的農(nóng)家孩子。
②Thecoldwas_______________thechildrencouldbear.寒冷是孩子們?nèi)淌懿涣说摹?br>
③Peoplepresentatthemeetingwere_______________fifty.出席會議的人不超過50。
Keys:
nomorethanmorethannotmorethan
4.WemeetuponthelastFridayofeverymonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoetsthatwelike.(18)
我們在每個月的最后一天星期五相聚,談?wù)撐覀兿矚g的詩和詩人。
▲that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾poems和poets,不能換成which或who,因為只有that可以既指人又指物。
①Theyoftentalkabouttheworksandthewritersthatinterestthem.
他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撟屗麄兏信d趣的作品和作家。
②Thehouseanditsownersthatyoumentionedjustnowarewhat1wanttoknowabout.
你剛才提到的那所房子及其主人是我想了解的。
5.Whenwemeet,wefirstselectpoemsthatweloveandthenreadthemoutloud.(18)
見面時我先挑出我們熱愛的詩,然后大聲讀出來。
▲selectvt.挑選,選拔
[知識拓展]
(1)select指經(jīng)過仔細考慮或使用各種衡量手段,從許多同類東西中認真地進行選擇。
(2)choose是普通用語,指用自己的判斷能力“選擇”。
(3)pick作“選擇”講時,指經(jīng)過考慮,嚴格地“選擇”或挑選,可與select換用。
①I’mthinkingofselectingsomeshortstoriesforyouroutsidereading.
我在考慮選一些短篇故事作你們的課外讀物。
②Inchoosingfriends,weshouldtakegreatcare.選擇朋友時,我們應(yīng)該非常小心。
③Afterexaminingthestudentsforsometime,hepicked(selected)fiveofthem.
對學(xué)生經(jīng)過—段時間的測驗后,他從中挑了5名。
[即學(xué)即用]
翻譯:
①請給我挑一個好的。
②他挑了一條和衣服顏色相配的領(lǐng)帶。
Keys:
Choosemeagoodone,please.
Heselectedatietomatchhissuit.
6.WhenIattendedthefirstmeeting,IwasrequiredtowriteapoemandIhadtoreaditouttothegroup.(18)
我第一次參加時,他們要求我一首詩,并且必須向小組讀出一首來。
▲requirevt.需要,要求
(1)require十n.
(2)require十doing
(3)require十sb.+todo
(4)require十that...(從句中用虛擬語氣,即shouldd()。should可以省略)
①Theyrequireourhelp.他們需要我們的幫助。
②Thewallrequiresrepairing.這墻需要修。
③Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.全部會員均應(yīng)出席會議。
④Thecourtrequiredthathe(should)paythefine.法院下令他繳付罰款。
⑤Whatdoyourequireofme?你要求我做什么?
[知識拓展]
require十n.=need十n.=callfor十n.需要……
requiredoing=needdoing=needtobedone(某事)需要做
requiredsubjects必修課程requirementn.必需(品),要求(物)
[即學(xué)即用]
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Thebrokenbikerequiresrepairing.這壞的自行車需要修。
Thebrokenbikerequires_________________
Key:toberepaired.
7.Iwasalittlescaryatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatlsoonstoppedworrying.(18)
起初我有點害怕,但人人都那么熱情友好,我很快就不再擔(dān)心了。
▲so……that意為“如此……以至于”,so修飾形容詞、副詞。that引起結(jié)果狀語從句,口語中that可以省略。
注意:so……that句式中的so不能換成very,too,quite等。
sothat也可連在—起引起結(jié)果狀語從句。
[知識拓展]
so...that與such...that
so十a(chǎn)dj./adv.十that
so十a(chǎn)dj.十a(chǎn)/an十n.十that
so十many/much/few/little/十n.十that
such十a(chǎn)/an十n.十thatsuch十復(fù)數(shù)名詞十不可數(shù)名詞十that
such十a(chǎn)/an十a(chǎn)dj.十that
①ThesuitcasewassoheavythatIcouldn’tcarryitupstairs.
手提箱那么重,我無法把它提到樓上去。
②Hewassoillthathecouldn’tgotoschoo1.
他病得那么重以至于不能去上學(xué)。
③Themarkwassmallsothatwedidn’tseeit.
標記很小,我們沒有看見。
④Thebusbrokedown,sothatwehadtowalk.
公共汽車拋錨了,因此我們不得不步行。
⑤Therewassolittlefoodthatonlysmallchildrenweregivensome.
食物那么少,只給小孩子分了—些。
⑥Suchalotofpeoplecametothepartythatwewerebothtiredout.
這么多人來參加聚會,我們兩個可累垮了。
[即學(xué)即用]
翻譯:
①他跑得那么快我們跟不上。
②Somanypeeplewereagainsttheplanthatitdidn’tgetthrough.
③對這么個小孩子我不忍心傷害。
④Thereweresomanythatwedidn’tknowwheretoputthem.
Keys:
Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.
那么多人反對這個計劃,所以它沒通過。
HeissuchalittlechildthatIcan’thurthim.(Heissolittleachildthat...)
數(shù)量太多了,我們不知道把它們放在哪兒。
8.Thegroupsaiditwasoneofthebestpoemstheyhadheard.(18)
小組里的人都說那是他們所聽過的最好的詩歌之一。
group此處指小組成員,是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以后面用了代詞they。
注意:group看作一個整體單位時,其后用單數(shù)動詞。
[知識拓展]
class,team,family,audience,public,crowd,government用法類同。
①Asecondgrouparethoseparentswhofeelthattheyweretooharsh.
另一組是那些覺得自己太嚴厲的父母們。
②Thegroupareallinfarourofhissuggestion.組里的人都同意他的建議。
③Theirgrouphasmorestrongplayersthanours.他們組里身體強壯的隊員比我們組多。
④Theclassareworkingontheirindividualprojectstoday.全班學(xué)生今天在搞自己的項目。
⑤Theteamwereverypleasedwiththeresult.隊員們對結(jié)果很高興。
⑥Anewgovernmenthascomeintooffice.新政府已就職。
[即學(xué)即用]
翻譯:
①該班已選出班長。
②成立了一個小組來調(diào)查這起車禍。
③我們隊贏了那場籃球賽。
④政府正在討論這項新提案。
Keys:
Theclasshasclecteditsleadcr.
Agroupwasformedto1ookintothecaraccident.
Ourteamhaswonthebasketballgame.
Thegovernmentarediscussingtheproposal.
單元知識點專項練習(xí)
Checkyourprogress
I.單項選擇
1.Thereisaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.follow
2.______theroadandyouwillgetthere.
A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Byfollowing
3.Mr.Bakerhadmeant______you,buthewassobusy.
A.tocallonB.callingonC.tocallatD.callingat
4.Anawfulaccident________,however,occurtheotherday.
A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto
5.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjob.
A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
6.The_____boywaslastseen______neartheEastLake.
A.missing;playingB.missing;play
C.missed;playD.missed;toplay
7.Youcan______usinthediscussionifyou______.
A.takepartin;hopesoB.joinin;wanttojoinC.attend;wanttoD.join;wishto
8.Ididn’t______MrBlack’sdemonstrationclass,forIwasquitebusy.
A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.joinin
9.Thenewschoolclub______bythestudentsandnearlyeverybodyisallowed______themeeting.
A.isrun,toattendB.areworked,toattend
C.isrun,attendingD.aremanaged,attending
10.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.(2003上海春招)
A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted
11.Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedto_________infrontofothers.
A.praiseB.praisingC.beingpraisedD.bepraised
12.Dontmakefunofhimagain;heisnolongerwhathe________.
A.usedtoB.wouldbeC.usedtobeD.wasusedtobe
13.---Areyoutired?---Yes,______tired.
A.abitB.alittleC.alittlebitD.allabove
14.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(2006浙江)
A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared
15.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.(2004湖北)
A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared
16.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.______heistiredout.(2005湖北)
A.There’snopointB.Thereisnoneed
C.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway
17.______hisarrivalinBeijing,hevisitedthePalaceMuseum.
A.OnB.InC.AtD.To
18.Thevisitingprofessor______givinglecturestostudents_______invitedtomeetingsattimes.
A.preferred,tobeingB.preferredto,ratherthan
C.preferred,thanbeingD.preferredto,tobeing
19.---Wereyoubusylastweekend?
---Very.Ratherthan______timeplayingcardsasusual,Idevotedeveryeffortto______anadvertisement.
A.waste,makeB.wasting,makingC.towaste,tomakeD.waste,making
20.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.(2006全國II)A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask
21.Don’trespondtoanye-mailspersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.(2006天津)A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning
22.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.Theishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.(2006天津)
A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge
23.Itremains________whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.(2006浙江)
A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee
24.Althoughmedicalscience__________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(2006江蘇)
A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved
25.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(2006山東)
A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost
26.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.(2006福建)A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions
27.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa______toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.(07上海春招)
A.surpriseB.challengeC.reactionD.threat
28.---Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?
---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.(2007福建)
A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy
29.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
(2006山東)A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
30.ManyearlyEuropeans,_______theearthtobeflat,fearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.
A.tobelieveB.havingbelievedC.believedD.believing
31.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,___isalwaysbusyattheweekend.(2006上海春季)A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
32.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
(2006天津)A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
33.Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.(2006北京)
A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填
34.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection______shehadcome.(2006重慶)
A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich
35.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,______shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyaboard.(2006陜西)
A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich
36.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?
---Yes,there’sonepoint______wemustinsiston.(2006江西)
A.whyB.whereC.howD./
37.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.(2006湖南)
A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich
38.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.(2006福建)
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
39.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江)
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
40.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents______Chineseintheschool,most_____werefromGermany.(2006遼寧)
A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthem
C.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom
II.用括弧內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空
1.YouknowI’mpoorinwrittenEnglish,I’llhaveit________(improve).
2.Theprofessor’s________(speak)oneconomywasunforgettable.
3.Watersupplyis________(close)relatedtoeveryfamily.
4.I’mverysorry,butIdidn’tmean________(hurt)you.
5.Reading________(loud)thetextisagoodwayofunderstandingit.
6.Seeingthatshewassosad,Iregret________(tell)herthenews.
7.Uptonow,Ihaven’treceivedhis________(invite).
8.Therearelessandlessfreshwater________(avail)forus.
9.Aftersupper,hesatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedthenewsathomeandabroadbeing________(broadcast).
10.Afterseeingthefilm,wewenttosinginthebar.Therefore,wehadan________(enjoy)weekend.
III.用下列詞組的適當形式填空
forfreeateasemakesurerefertoconsistofcomeupwith
beresponsiblefordonatetoapproveofonaverage
1.Insomecommunities,themedicalserviceis____________.
2.ThepaintingsthatDavid____________theschoolarebeingdisplayedintheassemblyhall.
3.Afterthedoctorsvisit,thepatientfeltmore____________.
4.Trytofindoutasquicklyaspossiblewho__________________theproject.
5.TheUK___________fourparts.
6.Imgladthatmyparentshave___________mebuyinganewcar.
7.TheagesoftheathleteswhowilltakepartintheAsianGamesare21____________.
8.Hethoughthard,andfinally_________________agreatidea.
9.Beforethemeeting,youshould___________ofeveryone’sarrival.
10.WhenIsaidthatsomeonehadmadeaseriousmistake,Ididn’t___________you.
IV.完形填空
Oneday,Raulwasmilesawayfromthesmallranch(牧場)houseinalargevalley.1seemedtobeallright,yethefeltstrangeandsomewhatuneasy.Thewindhadpickedup,andangry,darkclouds2acrossthesky.Hecouldsmelltheraincoming.Anditdid.3,thelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly4Raul.Thethunder(雷聲)wassoloudthatheburiedhis5inhishandsandrubbedhiseyes.Thenheheardit.Hoofbeats(蹄聲).He6.Therebeforehimstoodatall,white7.Anoldmanstareddownathimfromitsback.
"Wh-wh-whoarey-y-you?"askedRaul."MynameisGrayCloud,"theoldmananswered8."Comewithme."
Raulfollowedonhishorse.A9feelingcameoverhim.All10themtherainwaspouringdown,11notadropfellonthem.Theyseemedtobe12backtowardRaulshome.Raullosttrackoftime.Thenallatoncehefound13attheranchgate.Theoldmanturnedhishorse,14hishand,andsmiled.Lightningflashedagain.Theoldmanandhishorsewere15.
Raulsfatherranoutacrosstheyardto16him."wehavebeen17sickaboutyou.Areyouokay?Hurry.Letsgetinoutofthe18."
"Wait,"saidRaul."HaveyoueverheardofanoldmancalledGrayCloud?"
"CantsayI…wait.I19mygreat-grandfatherusedtotellstoriedaboutamancalledGrayCloud.Hediedalongtimeago.Theysayhewas20bylightningduringaterriblethunderstorm.Whydoyouask?"
1.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing
2.A.droppedB.fellC.rolledD.covered
3.A.SuddenlyB.StronglyC.QuicklyD.Hardly
4.A.beatingB.blindingC.burningD.touching
5.A.noseB.hairC.neckD.head
6.A.lookedupB.wokeupC.laydownD.satdown
7.A.tigerB.horseC.lionD.elephant
8.A.lazilyB.angrilyC.coldlyD.slowly
9.A.naturalB.commonC.strangeD.bad
10.A.aroundB.besideC.throughD.above
11.A.yetB.forC.soD.or
12.A.walkingB.leadingC.headingD.returning
13.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.himself
14.A.shookB.wavedC.heldD.took
15.A.goneB.leftC.followedD.lost
16.A.seeB.meetC.beatD.ask
17.A.waitedB.thoughtC.worriedD.excited
18.A.yardB.windC.grassD.rain
19.A.believeB.considerC.doubtD.forget
20.A.defeatedB.caughtC.damagedD.struck
V.閱讀理解
A
Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,andIhardlysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.ForthisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely.Ihadthelonelychildshabitofmakingupstoriesandholdingconversationswithimaginarypersons,andIthinkfromtheverystartmyliteraryambitions(文學(xué)志向)weremixedupwiththefeelingofbeingisolated(孤獨)andundervalued.IknewthatIhadanaturalabilitywithwordsandapoweroffacingunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreatedasortofprivateworldinwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife.
However,thequantityofseriouswritingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodwouldnotadduptohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.Icannotrememberanythingaboutitexceptthatitwasaboutatigerandthetigerhad"chair-liketeeth"-agoodenoughexpression.Ateleven,whenthewarof1914-18brokeout,Iwroteapoemwhichwasprintedinthelocal(地方的)newspaper,aswasanother,twoyearslater,onthedeathofKitchener.Fromtimetotime,whenIwasabitolder,Iwrotebadandusuallyunfinished"naturepoems".Ialso,abouttwice,attemptedashortstorywhichwasafailure.Thatwasthetotalofthewould-beseriousworkthatIactuallysetdownonpaperduringallthoseyears.
1.Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refersto____.
A.thequantityofseriouswriting
B.thewritersfirstpoem
C.thewriterschildhood
D.thetigerinthepoem
2.Fromthetext,welearnthatasalittleboythewriter____.
A.hadnoplaymates
B.showedhisgiftforwriting
C.putoutlotsofpoemsandstories
D.gothisfirstpoempublishedin1916
3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriter?
A.Hewasleastfavouredinhisfamily.
B.Hehadmuchdifficultyintalkingwithothers.
C.Hehadanunhappychildhoodforlackofcare.
D.Hislonelinessresultedinhisinterestinwriting.
B
WelcometoOntarioParks,anewbodysetuptomanageOntariosmosttreasuredspecialplaces,theparksinourarea.
WeareenteringaveryexcitingyearforOntarioParks.Lastseasonweaskedsome15,000visitorsin45parkshowwecouldimproveourprogramsandservices.Wealsolookedatthethousandsofcommentcardswereceived.Asaresult,newcomfortstationshavebeenadded,thenumberofcampsiteshasbeenincreased,andwevemadeotherfzcility(設(shè)施)improvements.Inaddition,wellbeprovidingmoreeducationalprograms.Thisyear,forexample,morethan40parkswillofferspecialdayandeveningactivitiestoexciteyourcuriosityaboutnatureandhistory.
ThroughtheInternet,youllbehappytoknowthatyoucannowexploreall270parksonline.Letyourfamilyplanyourparkvacation,studyamapofcanoeroutes,listentothecallofaloonorfindup-to-dateinformationaboutprograms,servicesandfacilities.
SocomeanddiscoverwhatOntarioParkshastooffer.Ourparksareplacestogowithfamiliesandfriends,forrelaxationandfun,orsimplytogetawayfromitall.Theyareplaceswherewecanenrichoursoulsand"rechargeourinternal(內(nèi)部的)batteries".Theyprovidechancestoexplorenature,seewildlife,swim,canoe,camp,hike,picnic,rideabike…Youllenjoysomeofthebestoutdoorexperiencesavailableanywhereintheworld.
Weurgeyoutomake2006theyearthatyoucomeoutandhaveanOntarioParksexperience!
4.Thewriterspurposeinwritingthetextisto____.
A.tellmorepeopletheimprovementsinOntarioParks
B.attractmorepeopletoexploretheparksonline
C.praisethebeautyofnatureinOntarioParks
D.havemorepeoplevisittheparks
5.ThefacilityimprovementsofOntarioParksinclude____.
A.newprogramsandservices
B.newcomfortstationsandcampsites
C.comfortstationsandspecialactivities
D.newcampsitesandeducationalprograms
6.Fromparagraph4,weknowthatOntarioParksoffersvisitors____.
A.theworldsnewsportsandgames
B.themostexcitingadventuresintheworld
C.manychoicestorelaxandrefreshthemselves
D.chancestoexperiencealltheoutdooractivities
7.Accordingtothetext,wecansafelysaythat____.
A.somevisitorssuggestedmorecampsites
B.about15,000peoplevisited45parkslastseason
C.manymorepeoplewillvisitOntarioParksin2006
D.themanagerofOntarioParksworriestheywillhavefewervisitors
單元知識點專項練習(xí)參考答案:
Module1Unit1Checkyourprogress
I.1—5BAABB6—10ADAAD11—15CCDCD16—20CAADB21—25CCBBA26—30BBDAD31—35DDCDD36—40DBABD
II.1.improved2.speech3.closely4.tohurt5.aloud6.havingtold7.invitation
8.available9.broadcast10.enjoyable
III.1.forfree2.donatedto3.atease4.isresponsiblefor5.consistsof
6.approvedof7.onaverage8.cameupwith9.makesure10.referto
IV.1—5BCABD6—10ABDCA11—15ACDBA16—20BCDAD
V.1—5BBDDB6-7CA
(教師用)高一英語講學(xué)案
M1U1Period2Languagefocus
Teachingobjectives:
Tounderstandnewwordsandexpressionsandlearnhowtousethem
本課時要求掌握的詞匯主要有:attend,earn,respect,achieve,grade,literature,average,challenging,lunchtime,e-mail,extra,cooking,prepare,drop,woodwork,miss,dessert,field,experience.
短語:
classteacher班主任ateasewith和….相處不拘束
schoolhours學(xué)校作息時間earnrespectfrom贏得…的尊敬
soundlike聽起來象forfree免費getageneralidea了解大意
aswellas除….以外,也keywords關(guān)鍵詞
wordbyword逐字逐句地findone’swayaround認識路
developaninterestin培養(yǎng)對….的興趣surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪
句型:
1.GoingtoaBritishschoolforoneyearhasbeenaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.
2.Idolikeeating.
3.WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,TuesdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.
4.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1.Presentationofhomework
Step2.Reviewthemainideaofthetext
GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwillbeaveryexciting______foraChinesestudent.Youmayseemany______there,suchasschoolhours,classsize,subjects,schoolactivitiesandsoon.InBritain,schoolusually______around9a.m.and______about3:30p.m.Ineachclassthereareabout30students.Itisthe______sizeforBritishschools.Schoolsoffermany_____tothestudents:EnglishLiterature,ComputerScience,Math,Science,Art,etc.andyoucan______somesubjectsifyoudon’tlikethem.Youcan______othersubjectsthatyou’reinterestedin.Teachersareveryhelpfulandhomeworkisnot______,sothatwillmakeyoufeelat______.InaBritishhighschoolyou’llsurelyexperienceaquitedifferent______oflife!
Step3.Languagefocus:
1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.
本句是主謂表結(jié)構(gòu)(SVC),句中g(shù)oingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear是動名詞短語,作主語。動名詞短語的作用相當于一個名詞,在句中常作主語、賓語或表語。例如:
ReadingFrenchiseasierthanspeakingit.
Hesuggestedgoingtherebybus.
Mostpeopleareagainstsmokinginpublicplaces.
Herjobislookingafterthechildreninthekindergarten.
句中exciting是現(xiàn)在分詞,相當于形容詞,作定語,修飾experience.
注意:英語中有一類及物動詞,在詞尾加-ing或-ed后,相當一個形容詞,在句中作定語或表語,但意義不同。-ing表示“令人……”,主語通常是物,-ed表示“感到……”,主語通常是人或與人在關(guān)的表情、動作。這類動詞常見的有:interest;surprise;encourage;inspire;frighten;excite;tire;bore;move;please;satisfy等。
1)Itsso__________toskateinPairs.Everyoneskatessofastandshoutsatthetopofhisvoice.
在巴黎溜冰確實激動人心。每個人都在疾速運轉(zhuǎn),拼命尖叫。
2)Shehasmanynewwaystomakeherstudents___________.
她總有很多新奇的方式使孩子激動不已。
3)Asuccessfulspeakerknowshowto_________thecrowd.
一個成功的演講者懂得如何打動人群。
4)Hearingherlostchildhadbeenfound,therewasan___________tearsonherface.得知她走失的孩子已經(jīng)被找到,她流下了激動的淚水。
Key:exciting;excited;excite;excited.
experience
experience:[C]經(jīng)歷,閱歷 [U]經(jīng)驗v..經(jīng)驗,體驗,經(jīng)歷,閱歷experienced經(jīng)驗豐富的
1)Hehasn’tgotenoughexperienceforthejob.他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗做這項工作。
2)YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.昨天下午,弗蘭克.霍金斯給我講述他年輕時的經(jīng)歷。
3)Someofthestudentshadexperiencedwhathardshipsmeantbeforetheyenteredtheuniversity.有些大學(xué)生在進入大學(xué)之前體驗過艱苦的生活。
[即學(xué)即用]
1)Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.(NMET2002,26)
A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the
2)Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheir_____intheburningtrain.
A.detailsB.tripsC.eventsD.experiences
Key:C;D
2.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.我對英國學(xué)校的作息時間很滿意因為學(xué)校大約上午9點開始上課,下午3點半左右放學(xué)。
behappywith=bepleasedwith,around=about。
3.Onthefirstday,allstudentswenttoattendassembly.
attendvt.出席,參加,上(學(xué)),到場
attendschool/class/church上學(xué)/課/去教堂
attendameeting/lecture/wedding/party參加儀式/會議
同義詞:takepartin,join,joinin,participate.
[知識拓展]
attendto注意傾聽,專心干,照料,處理
attend(on/upon)sb.伺候/照顧某人
Attendcarefully______whatsheissaying.注意聽她說話。
Thepatienthasthreenursesattending(on)her.那個病人有三個護士看護她。
4.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.
該句子是由that引導(dǎo)的從句作told的賓語,賓語從句中的主語是thebestway,不定式短語toworkhardandachievehighgrades作was的表語。
Thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.
earn
earnv.掙得,博得 earnings:n.所得,收入 earnone’sliving自行謀生(=makealiving)
Theworkersearnedlessmoneybecausetheyhadtopaymedicalinsurance.
因為工人要交醫(yī)療保險,所以他們賺得的錢就少了。
Theoldmanearnedhislivingbysellingvegetables.這老人以賣蔬菜為生。
Asweknow,it’shishonestythatearnedtheadmirationofhisfriends.
正如我們所知,正是他的誠實得到了朋友們的贊揚。
It’ssaidthatapersonsintelligenceandabilitieshaveadirecteffectonhisorherearnings.
一個人的收入與其智商及能力直接有關(guān)。
[知識拓展]
區(qū)別:earn,gain,win
earn指為錢(或任何其他報酬)而工作,含有報酬是應(yīng)得的含義。
win指在競爭、戰(zhàn)爭、比賽中獲勝, 并可能由此得到獎賞。
gain指獲得有用和需要的東西,常用于與錢沒關(guān)系的場合。
1)Hehas________alotofmoneybyworkingpart-timejob.
他通過做兼職,已經(jīng)掙了好多錢。
2)Hewantsto_______atriptoEuropeinthatcompetition,buthewillbehappyifhegetsanewbicycle.
他想在那場比賽中得到一個去歐洲的旅游獎,但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車,他會非常高興。
3)She______enoughexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.
她在為那家報社工作期間取得了足夠的經(jīng)常。
Key:earned;win;gained
respect1)u.尊敬,尊重,敬意
haverespectfor showrespectfor/to尊敬/敬重
lose/wintherespectof失去(贏得)……的尊敬
3)pl.問候,問好,敬意(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)(regards)
Pleasegiveyourfathermyrespects/regards.請代我向你父親問好。
4)vt.尊敬/重,重視
We________________agreatleader.我們尊他為偉大的領(lǐng)袖。
respectsbforsth因……而尊敬某人
respectoneself自重
insome/all/few/respects在一些/所有/極少方面
[即學(xué)即用]
I’msureshewilldoasshepromised;I’vegotgreat_________her.
A.respectforB.respectsofC.honorofD.faithin
achieve
achievev.完成,達到achievement:[U]完成,達到;[C]成就,功績
makeachievements獲得成績,取得成就
WemayhavethefeelingofsatisfactionandachievementfromourEnglishstudywhenweareabletosaysomethingsimpleinEnglish。當我們可以說點兒簡單的英語交談時,我們就可以從英語學(xué)習(xí)中得到滿足感和成就感。
Thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket.那個實驗的成功證明我們在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。
Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.這個大學(xué)今年已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標。
[即學(xué)即用]
JackLondonworkedveryhardandfinallyhe_______hisgoal.
A.madeB.foundC.developedD.achieved Key:D
5.Inourclasstherewere29students.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.
average
1)adj.一般的,普通的,平均的
WhatistheaveragetemperatureinthiscityinAugust?這個城市8月的平均氣溫是多少?
WhatistheaverageincomeayearforaChinese? 中國每年的人均收入是多少?
amanofaverageability能力普通的人
2)n.平均,平均數(shù),一般水平,平均水準
Theaverageof3,4and11is6.
on(the/an)average平均的
above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/下
Isyourschoolworkabove/belowaverage?
Wereceive200lettersadayonaverage.
6.…soitwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.
本句是主謂表結(jié)構(gòu),動詞不定式torememberallthefacesandnames是主語,it是形式主語。動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或名詞性從句作主語時,有時為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡,往往用先行詞it作形式主語,而把真正的主語放到后面,此句也可以改寫為:Torememberallthefacesandnameswasdifficult.常用句型:
Itis/was+adj./n.+todosth./doingsth./that-clause如:
Itisimpossibletofinishthetaskwithintwodays.
Itisnogood/usetalkingtohim.同他談沒用。
ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
[即學(xué)即用]
________worriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggray.
A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.There
掌握一門外語很必要。
他花了10年時間寫這本書。
中學(xué)生參加體育鍛煉很重要。
7.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這兒的家庭作業(yè)沒有我原來學(xué)校的多,但一開始對我有些挑戰(zhàn)性,因為所有作業(yè)都是英語的。
usedtodosth.過去常做某事(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了)
Theyusedtobegoodfriends. 他們過去是好朋友。(現(xiàn)在不再是好朋友)
Heusedtoworkhardbutnowhewastestimeplayingeveryday.
注意:usedto的否定形式是usedn’tto/didn’tuseto
[知識拓展]
usedtodo過去常常做某事
beusedtodo被用來做……
be/getusedtodoingsth./sth.習(xí)慣于/開始習(xí)慣于做。。。
thereusedtobe某地過去有某物
[即學(xué)即用]
1)There_________aswimmingpoolinourtown.我們鎮(zhèn)上過去有一個游泳池。
2)Inourschool,candles______________givelightwhenelectricityiscutoff.在我們學(xué)校,停電時,就用蠟燭來照亮。
3)I_________travelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.
我習(xí)慣了乘飛機旅行,只有一次我可給嚇怕了。
Key:usedtobe;areusedto;amusedto
challenge
challengen.&v.挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的
1)Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場網(wǎng)球。
2)Thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.當今社會充滿了機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。
what是連接代詞,不僅引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,而且在從句中充當一定的成份,如主語、賓語或表語。
Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo,butnotwhatyousay.重要的是你做什么,而不是說什么。
Whatmakeschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.(2003上海春季,33)使學(xué)校引以為豪的是90%以上的學(xué)生被重點大學(xué)錄取。
1)Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
2)Perseverance(堅定)isakindofquality----andthat’s_________ittakestodoanythingwell.
A.what B.thatC.whichD.why
3)AfterYangLiWeisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.(上?!?004,37)
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
4)Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.
A.whatmanwilllooklike B.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhat D.whatlookwillmanlike
1)C2)A3)B 4)A
8.IusuallywenttotheComputerClubatlunchtime,soIcoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.
forfree:freeofcharge/withoutpayment免費
9.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.
fun:amusement;enjoyment娛樂;快樂(常作“有趣”講,相當形容詞interesting)(不可數(shù)名詞)
Whatfunthechildrenhadattheseaside.孩子們在海邊玩得真開心。
Itisgreatfuntoplayagameoffootballafterschool.
[知識拓展]
funnyadj. 有趣的,可笑的
forfun尋找樂趣;當作玩笑;不是認真的
makefunof捉弄
IfeltunhappywheneverIwasmadefunof.無論何時被人嘲笑,總讓我不好受。
Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplewouldratherhuntwildanimalsforfunthangosightseeing.五十年前,人們寧愿捕殺野生動物來尋開心也不愿意外出觀光。
[即學(xué)即用]
1)"MrAlexanderdoesntjustwrite____;infact,writingishisbreadandbutter."
"亞歷山大從事寫作不是為了好玩,事實上寫作是他的謀生之道。"
2)Maryrealizedshe________.
A.wasplayingajokeaboutB.wasmakingfun
C.wasbeingmadefunofD.wasmadefun
Prepare
prepare:v準備,預(yù)備preparefor…為……做準備preparesb.for…使某人為……做準備bepreparedfor對……做好準備 bepreparedtodosth.有能力且愿意做某事,樂意做某事preparation:n.準備,預(yù)備 makepreparationsfor為……做準備
prepareameal/one’slesson準備飯(功課)
Workingonapart-timejobcanpreparethemforafuturecareer.
工為大學(xué)生將來的工作作好準備。
Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?
你能否幫我為這次老同學(xué)聚會做好準備工作?
Wearepreparedtosupplythegoodsyouaskfor.我們能夠且愿意供應(yīng)你要的貨物。
[即學(xué)即用]
1.Hewas_________todoanythingtosavethelocalpeople.他已經(jīng)做好一切準備來搶救當?shù)厝罕姟?br>
2.Theteam__________themselvesfordefeat.這個隊心理上已經(jīng)做好了接受失敗的準備。
Key:prepared;hasprepared
10.StudentsatthatschoolhavetostudyMaths,EnglishandScience,butcandropsomesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem…
drop
說出下列各句中drop的含義:
Itwassoquietthatyoucouldhearapindrop.(落下)
Hisvoicedropped./Hedroppedhisvoicetoawhisper.(使)變?nèi)趸蚪档?,減少
Therelativepronounisoftendroppedifitistheobject.(略去)
PleasedropmeatthePostOffice.(使下車)
Itiswiseofyoutodropthehabitofsmoking.(放棄)
[知識拓展]
dropin/by順便拜訪
dropinonsb.造訪某人
dropinataplace造訪某地
dropsb.aline寫封短信
11.ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunchtime.
1)HersonhasgonetotheUSA,andshemisseshimverymuch.missmeans:______________
2)miss:failtohit,hold,catch,reach,see,etc.未擊中,未抓住,未達到(目標),錯過,未趕上
Hefiredatthetigerbutmissed(it).
Hemissedthe9.30train(wastoolateforit,didnotcatchit)andthereforemissed(luckilyescaped)theaccident.
Thehouseisatthenextcorner;youcan’tmissit.
Wemissedseeing(didn’tsee)thefilmwhenitwasatthelocalcinema.
特別提醒:missdoingsth.錯過做某事
[知識拓展]
missingadj.丟失的,不在的,失蹤的(相當于lost;gone)
Mywatchismissing.
12.Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.(Page5Line8)
firstofall:first
Firstofall,pleaseallowmemakemyselfknowntoyou.
Weshouldworkhard,butfirstofall,weshouldbegoodstudents.(firstofall:aboveall/mostimportantofall)
[拓展] atfirst起初,最初
Atfirst,IwasnotgoodatspokenEnglish,butafterayear’spractice,myspokenEnglishimprovedagreatdeal.
introduceintroductionn.
1)makeapersonknownbyname(toanotherperson),esp.intheusualformalway.介紹相識(尤指正式介紹)
introducesb./oneselftosb.
Thechairmanintroducedthelecturertotheaudience.
2)introduce(sth.)into/to:bringsthintouseorintooperationforthefirsttime采用;引進;提倡
TobaccowasintroducedintoEuropefromAmerica.
13.Thismorning,atassembly,ourheadmastertalkedtousaboutChinesehistory,andIthoughtofyouimmediately.(Page5Line14)
Immediately:atonce;rightawayadv.立即,馬上
Immediately:assoonasconj.一……就……
HetelephonedhisparentsimmediatelyhearrivedinNewYork.
類似的還有:themoment;theinstant;directly
單元知識點專項練習(xí):
I.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)首字母提示寫出該單詞的適當形式):
1.Theyhadaquietwedding(婚禮)—onlyafewfriendsa_______it.
2.Asstudents,weshouldshowr_______forourteachers.
3.Maryisinterestedintheclassical(古典的)l_______ofFrance.
4.Departmentstoresd_______theirgoodsinthewindows.
5.Theboyisbraveenoughtoacceptthec_______job.
6.BeforeChristmas,thebuscompanyprovidede_______busesbecausethereweresomanypeople.
7.Iknewtherewereproblems,butIwasnotp_______forthis.
8.Hehadmanyinterestinge_______whiletravelinginAfrica.
9.Keepingap_______isagoodwayofpractisingyourwriting.
10.Theheadmasteri_______anewteachertothestudentsyesterdaymorning.
11.Ihaven’tseenherr_______andIdon’tknowhowsheisgettingalongwithherbook.
12.Yourgardenlookssobeautiful!MayItakeap_______ofit?
13.TheWhiteHousedidn’ta_______theplanuntilrecently.
14.Thefootballgamewasb_______onTVandmillionsofpeoplewatchedit.
15.Thiscustom(風(fēng)俗)hasbeenhandeddownfromoneg_______toanother.
II.單項選擇:
1.Haveyouseenthefamouswriter________?
A.thatourteachertoldB.whoourteachertoldyou
C.ourteachertoldyouofD.ourteachertoldyouofhim
2.Muchattentionshould________scienceandtechnology.
A.paytodevelopB.paytodeveloping
C.bepaidtodevelopD.bepaidtodeveloping
3.Whattheyaredoingis________somemoney.
A.morethandonatingB.muchthantodonate
C.morethantodonateD.muchthandonating
4.Davidthoughtawhileandthendecidedto________themeeting.
A.attendtoB.joinC.takepartinD.attend
5.Ineverfeel________inhiscompany.
A.easilyB.ateaseC.comfortablyD.pleasing
6.Englishisspokenasthenativelanguageincountries____Britain,theUSA,CanadaandAustralia.
A.forexampleB.asC.likeD.inotherwords
7.Hishealthwasgettingworseandheregretted_______hisdoctor’sadvice.
A.nottohavetakenB.nothavingtakenC.tohavenottakenD.havingnottaken
8.Allthestudents________threetestsinEnglishliterature.
A.requiretotakeB.requiretakingC.arerequiredtotakeD.arerequiredtaking
9.Beijing,________the2008OlympicGames,callsonallitscitizenstolearnEnglish.
A.arepreparingforhostingB.arepreparedtohost
C.arepreparedforhostingD.preparingforhosting
10.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,________itmoredifficult.
A.tomakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake
11.Iexpectyouareright—I’llaskhim,_______.
A.thoughB.althoughC.asthoughD.eventhough
12.–Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoupset?–________.
A.Helosthisnewbike.B.Becausehelosthisnewbike.
C.Havinglosthisnewbike.D.Becauseoflosinghisnewbike.
13.Mr.Greenknowshowtodealwithchildrenwell.Hehas________inaprimaryschool.
A.tenyears’experienceinteachingB.tenyears’experiencesinteaching
C.tenyears’experiencetoteachD.tenyears’experiencestoteach
14.Themother________herdaughter’ssafearrival.
A.informedofB.wasinformedonC.informedonD.wasinformedof
15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheway________thisproblem.
A.hethoughtofsolvingB.thathethoughttosolve
C.hethoughtoftosolveD.whichhethoughtsolving
III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞,注意保持句意一致):
1.WhileinBritain,hebecameinterestedinteachingChinesetoEnglishstudents.
WhenhewasinBritain,he________________________teachingChinesetoEnglish.
2.Studentsatthatschoolcangiveupsomesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem.
Studentsatthatschoolcan______somesubjects______theydon’tlike.
3.Iusuallywenttothecomputerclubatlunchtime,soIcouldgetintouchwithmyfriendsbye-mailwithoutpayinganymoney.
Iusuallywenttothecomputerclubatlunchtime,soIcould____myfriends________.
4.Tomissixyearsoldthisyearandoldenoughtogotoschool.
Tomissixyearsoldthisyearandoldenoughto____________.
5.Anaverageof20studentswentabroadtogoonwiththeirEnglishstudiesinthisschooleachyearfrom1998to2004.
____________,therewere20studentswhowentabroadto______theirEnglishstudiesinthisschoolfrom1998to2004.
6.Assoonashefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.
____________hisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.
7.WhenDavidreturnedtoBritain2monthsago,hebroughtmanybooksbackfromChinaandgavethemtohisschoollibraryforfree.
WhenDavidreturnedtoBritain2monthsago,he______thebooks______hebroughtbackfromChina______hisschoollibrary.
8.Afterthejourneyhisclotheslookedsodirtyandneededtobewashed.
Afterthejourneyhisclotheslookedsodirtyand____________.
9.WhenyourangmeuplastFriday,IwasbusypreparingfortravelingtoChinawithmyparents.
WhenyourangmeuplastFriday,Iwasbusy____________travelingtoChinawithmyparents.
V.根據(jù)所給單詞或短語完成句子:
1.每周一早晨,所有同學(xué)都被要求參加集會.(require,attend)
2.最后他通過努力工作達到了目標.(achieveone’sgoal)
3.我沒花錢從別人手里拿到了這張票,他不想要.(forfree)
4.誰被選中來朗讀這篇課文的?(select)
5.對于如何經(jīng)營商店,他一無所知.(run)
6.這個孩子從未受過善待.(experience)
單元知識點專項練習(xí)參考答案:
I.單詞拼寫:
1.attended2.respect3.literature4.display5.challenging6.extra7.prepared8.experiences9.penfriend10.introduced11.recently12.photograph13.approve14.broadcast15.generation
II.單項選擇:
1---5.CDADB6---10.CBCDB11---15.ACADC
III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.developedaninterestin2.drop,that3.e-mail,forfree4.attendschool5.Onaverage,continue6.UponOnfinishing7.donated,whichthat,to8.requiredneededwashing9.makingpreparationsfor
IV.根據(jù)所給單詞或短語完成句子:
1.EveryMondaymorning,allthestudentsarerequiredtoattendassembly.
2.Finallyheachievedhisgoalbyworkinghard.
3.Igotthisticketforfreefromsomebodywhodidn’twantit.
4.Whohasbeenselectedtoreadoutthistext?
5.Heknowsnothingabouthowtorunashop.
6.Thischildhasneverexperiencedkindness.
(教師用)高一英語講學(xué)案
M1U1鞏固練習(xí)
一、Teachingobjectives:
Tolearnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheartandusethemcorrectly.
重要動詞:
1.attendvt..出席,參加2.earnvt.獲得;賺,掙得
3.achievevt.贏得,取得;實現(xiàn),成就4.e-mailvt.給…..發(fā)電子郵件
5.preparevt.vi.準備6.dropvt.放棄
7.missvt.思念,想念8.experiencevt.經(jīng)歷,體驗
9.introducevt.介紹10.developvt.培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)成
11.donatevt.捐贈,捐獻;贈于12.displayvt.陳列,展覽
13.pleasevt.使?jié)M意,取悅14.regretvt.vi.遺憾,抱歉;后悔,惋惜
15.informvt.通知,告知16.runvt.管理,經(jīng)營
17.approvevt.vi.批準,通過;贊成18.broadcastvt.廣播;播放
19.continuevi.vt.繼續(xù),持續(xù)20.selectvt.選擇,挑選
21.requirevt.要求;需要
重要短語:
1.感到輕松feelatease
2.一次令人愉快,激動的經(jīng)歷anenjoyableandexcitingexperience
3.對….感到滿意behappywith4.意味著…meandoing
5.打算做…meantodo6.參加晨會attendassembly
7.在…旁邊nextto8.做…的方法/途徑thewaytodo/ofdoing
9.贏得某人的尊重earnrespect(from)尊重某人showrespectto/for
10.獲得高分achievehighgrades11.聽起來像soundlike
12.在過去的一年inthepastyear13.正常規(guī)模theaveragesize
14.平均onaverage15.起初atfirst
16.首先firstofall17.進步很快improvealot
18在午餐時間atlunchtime19.每星期二晚上onTuesdayevenings
20.免費的forfree免費的freeofcharge
21.放棄一些科目dropsomesubjects22.在….開始atthebeginningof
23.一個具有挑戰(zhàn)的任務(wù)achallengingtask某事對某人有挑戰(zhàn)bechallengingforsb
24.體驗不同的生活方式experienceadifferentwayoflife
25.準備食物preparefood為…做準備preparefor/makepreparationsfor
26.向…做自我介紹introduceoneselfto27.對…感興趣beinterestedin
28.在學(xué)校人口處attheschoolentrance29.一直往前走gostraight
30.走過…gopast31.從…和…之間走過gobetween…and…
32.在校園里oncampus33.對…有用beavailable(for)
34.全年allyearround35.網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口Internetaccess
36.網(wǎng)上沖浪surftheInternet37.大量的設(shè)備lotsofpiecesofequipment
38.前者…后者theformer…thelatter39.從…畢業(yè)graduate…from
40.有很多機會了解havemanychancestolearnabout
41.一位有經(jīng)驗的護士anexperiencednurse42.一….就upon/ondoing
43.培養(yǎng)對…的興趣developaninterestin44.把…捐贈給…donate….to..
45.向…展示displaysthto46.因…感謝某人thanksbforsth
47.勞駕thanksbtodo48客座演講者aguestspeaker
49.發(fā)表演講makeaspeech50.錯過機會missthechancetodo
51.提到/提及referto52.不僅僅,超過morethan
53.難以取悅behardtoplease54.把…和..作比較compare…with…
55.注意payattentionto吸引某人的注意attractone’sattention/catchone’seyes
56.訂購一冊orderacopy57.在封底onthebookcover
58.遺憾做…regrettodo59.通知某人某事informsbofsth
60.創(chuàng)辦學(xué)校俱樂部startaschoolclub61.允許某人做某事allowsbtodosth
62.贊同某人的想法approveone’sidea63.時事新聞recentnews
64.親密的朋友closefriends65朗讀給…聽readoutto
66.挑選詩歌selectpoems67.要求某人做某事requiresbtodosth
68.生態(tài)平衡keepabalanceofnature69.對…負責(zé)beresponsiblefor
70.由…組成consistof/bemadeupof71.以…為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon
72.一代又一代fromgenerationtogeneration73.過去常常usedtodo
74.在開放日attheopenday75.在學(xué)校的操場上ontheschoolfield
76.被…取代bereplacedby77.代替insteadof
78.做一個決定makeadecision79.提出,想出comeupwith
80.輪流做..taketurnstodo
用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.Citypeoplewanttobeoutdoorsontheweekendanddosomething___________,likemountainclimbing,cyclingandsoon.(challenge)
2.WhileIwasbusy_________(prepare)forthefinalexamination,Ispentsometimedoingexerciseseveryday.3.Listeningtosomemusicisoneofthebestwayto_______(relaxation)whenyoufeelnervous.
4.Thebadweathermeant_______(delay延遲、耽擱)therocketfor48hours.
5.AccordingtoarecentUssurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek_____(watch)TV.
6.Heusedto_____(play)cards,butnowheisusedto_______(take)awalkaftersupper.
7.Studentsinclass8________(make)greatprogressinthepastfewmonths.
8.Themanagerhope___________(inform)ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
填空
1.challenging2preparing3.relax4.delaying5.watching6.play,taking7.havemade
8.tobeinformed
高一英語模塊1Unit2詞匯I教學(xué)案
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高一英語模塊1Unit2詞匯I教學(xué)案
UnitTwo(詞匯I)
1.surprisevt.使驚奇、使感到驚奇
①Itsurprisessb.tosee/find/knowetc.
②Itsurprisesb.(that)
③Whatsurprisedsb.mostis/wasthat…
adj.surprised;surprising對…感到驚訝
做…感到驚訝
Hefeltveryatthenews.
n.驚奇、使人驚奇的事。
使某驚奇
驚奇地
突襲、使感到意外
④Shewasmyformerclassmate,but(使我驚訝的是),Sheisthemotheroftwochildren.
⑤Hisvisitwas.(令我大為驚訝)
⑥Hestoodtherestill.(吃驚地)
2.besupposedto
①(主語)被要求,被期望做某事;
Youtomorrow.(你要完成你的家庭作業(yè))
②應(yīng)該做某事
Thestudentsintheclassroom.(不應(yīng)該踢足球)
v.suppose設(shè)想、假定、認為
I(我認為他不在家)
yourfathersawyou,whatwouldhesay.
3.touchvt.觸摸、接觸
Ifeltsomeone(觸碰我的肩膀)
句型:sb.+hits/strikes/beats/pats+on/in+the+身體某一部分
sb.+catches/takes/leads/shakes+by+the+身體某一部分
①Johnhithimthenose.
②Icaughttheboythearm.
③Theoldgrannytookthelittlegirlthehand.
Vt.感動(move)
touch(sb.to)theheart
betouchedby
n.接觸
保持聯(lián)系
失去聯(lián)系
取得聯(lián)系
4.dowithvt.(與疑問詞what連用)處理某事
①Whatwillyou(處理這些進口貨物)
②(你怎么處理這個問題)
havesomethingtodowith
和…無關(guān)
vt.忍受、容忍
Ican’t(我不能容忍這嘈雜的音樂)
與dealwith的區(qū)別
doyoudealwiththeproble?
5.leavevt.toletsb./sthstay,causetobe
leave+賓語(名詞/代詞)+賓語補足語(名詞、形容詞、副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞、動詞不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語)
①Theparentsdied,leavingtheboy.(留下這孤兒)
②Don’tleaveallthewindows.(別把所有的窗子開著)
③Heleftallthelightswhenhewentout.(把所有的燈開著)
④Heleftme.(讓我在雨中等)
⑤Don’tleaveme.(別讓我給他們解釋那個)
⑥Heseemedtohaveleftsomething.(他似乎有些沒說)
6.chargen.負責(zé)、掌管
incharge(of)inthechargeoftakechargeof
①wasTom’smother(主管的醫(yī)生)
②Thehospitalis.(在他的掌管之下)
③Hewill.(負責(zé)這個工程)
Vt.控告、指控
④Thepolice.(指控他開車疏忽)
⑤He.(被指控謀殺罪)
Vt.要價
為…向某人要價
Thehotelforthenight.
那家旅館一間房一晚問我收費10美元。
Vt.充電、使充滿、使飽滿
給電池充電
隨堂檢測
一、翻譯
1、對…感到驚訝
2、驚奇地
3、觸摸我的膀子
4、處理這件事
5、讓爐子生著火
6、負責(zé)這家鞋廠
7、被指控謀殺
二、完成句子
1.wasthatshedidn’tseemtocare.(使我最驚訝的是)
2.Youhandinyourhomeworktomorrowmorning.(應(yīng)該)
3.Don’t.(請勿觸油漆)
4.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows.
(如何處理它)
5..(讓門開著)
6..(別把嬰兒單獨留下)