高中英語選修七教案

高中英語常用詞組、短語歸納(6)。

古人云，工欲善其事，必先利其器。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容，幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。你知道怎么寫具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎？下面是由小編為大家整理的“高中英語常用詞組、短語歸納(6)”，相信能對大家有所幫助。

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高中英語寫作常用句型教案

高中英語寫作常用句型教案
（一）高中英語寫作常用句型教案
1.直接問句：疑問詞+助V+S...？問句動詞要移到主詞前
間接問句：S+V+疑問詞+S+(助V)+V...「間接問句」不是問句
*他什么時候要走？我不知道他什么時候要走。
Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.
2.
直接問句：助V+S+...？也就是要用Yes或No回答的問句
間接問句：S+V+whether+S+(助V)+V...
if
*你能不能來呢？你能不能來沒關(guān)系。
Canyoucome(ornot)?Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoucancome(ornot).
3.Do+S+V+[疑問字+S+V]?詢問重點為”Do+S+V”
疑問字+do+S+V+[疑問字+S+V]?詢問重點為”疑問字”
*A:Didyoutellmewhoshewas?B:Yes,Idid.
A:你有沒有告訴過我她是誰？B:有啊，我告訴過你了。
*A:Whodidyoutellmeshewas?B:Sheismysister.
A:你告訴過我她是誰來著？B:她是我妹妹。
4.
你認(rèn)為...如何？...如何？...好不好？(建議去做某事)
Howabout+O?
Whatabout+O?
Whatdoyousayto+O?O要用名詞或Ving.
Whatdoyouthinkof+O?
Let’s+V,shallwe?
*去散散步好不好？
Howabout(taking)awalk?=Whatabout(taking)awalk?
=Whatdoyousayto(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyouthinkof(taking)awalk?
=Let’stakeawalk,shallwe?
5.一...就...；如果...就...
[命令句]and[S+V].[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=If[S+V],[S+V].
*一動你就沒命。
Stirandyouwillbeadeadman.=Ifyoustir,youwillbeadeadman.
6....否則...；如果不...就...
[命令句]or[S+V].
=If[S...not+V],[S+V].
=Unless[S+V],[S+V].
*穿上外衣，否則你會著涼的。
Putonacoat,oryou’lltakecold.
=Ifyoudon’tputonacoat,you’llcatchcold.
=Unlessyouputonacoat,you’llgetacold.
7.
多么...?。　?感嘆句)
How+形+(a+n.)
副(S+V).感嘆句不是問句
What+(a)+(形)+n.
*多么美的夜色啊！*這些男孩好丑啊！
Howbeautifulanight(itis)!Howuglytheboysare!
=Whatabeautifulnight(thisis)!=Whatuglyboys(theyare)!
8.
與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)
IfS+were...,S+would,could+V
過去式Vmight,should
*要是我現(xiàn)在有翅膀，我要飛到美國。
IfIhadwings,Iwouldflytoyou.
9.
與過去事實相反的假設(shè)
IfS+had+pp...,S+would,could+have+pp.
might,should
*要是那時這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。
Iftheseshoeshadfittedme,Iwouldhaveboughtthem.
10.
與未來事實相反的假設(shè)
IfS+wereto+V...,S+would,could+V.
might,should
*即使明天太陽從西邊升上來，我也不會做這樣的事。
Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.
11.
未來表「萬一」
IfS+should+V...,S+would,should...+V.
will,shall...
*萬一這次失敗了，我會再試一次。
IfIshouldfailthistime,Iwill(would)tryagain.
12.
不確定的未來
IfS+V現(xiàn)在式...,S+shall,will+V
can,may
*如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。
Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.
13.
不能實現(xiàn)的愿望
+S+過去式V現(xiàn)在不可能的希望
Iwish+S+had+pp過去已不可能的希望
Wouldthatshould
Ifonly+S+would+V未來不可能的希望
could
*我要是一只鳥該多好。
IwishIwereabird.
我真希望你那時告訴我真相就好了。
Ifonlyyouhadtoldmethetruth.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。
WouldthatIcouldgowithyoutomorrow.
*Ihopeyoucanhelpme.我希望你能幫我。可能實現(xiàn)
Iwishyoucouldhelpme.要是你能幫我就好了。不可能實現(xiàn)
14.「祝福.....」的用法
Iwish+[S+may+V]
May+S+V
Iwish+人+事物
(Iwish)+事物+to+人
*祝你成功。
Iwishyoumaysucceed.=Mayyousucceed.=Iwishyousuccess.=(Iwish)successtoyou.
15.
假設(shè)法if的省略
wereWere
IfS+had+...＝Had+S+...
shouldShould
*我們不會失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？
Werewetofail,whatwouldhappen?(=Ifweweretofail,...)
要不是我早知道她的名字，當(dāng)時我就糗了。
HadInotknownhername,Iwouldhavebeenembarrassed.(IfIhadnotknown...)
萬一下雨，我們就不去了。
Shoulditrain,wewouldnotgo.(Ifitshouldrain,...)
16.要不是...，...
Butfor+O
Without+O,S+V假設(shè)法.
IfS+not+V假設(shè)法
*要不是有太陽，我們根本就無法生存。
Butforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.
=Withoutthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.
=Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.
=Wereitnotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.

17.
該是...的時候了。
It　is　(high)time+[S+過去式V]
wasshould+V
*該是我們上床睡覺的時候了。事實上還沒睡
Itis(high)timewewenttobed.
=Itistimeweshouldgotobed.=Itistimeforustogotobed.
18.
...好像是...(其實不是)
S+VasifS+V假設(shè)法
asthough
*你看起來好像死了。
Youlookasifyouweredead.
19.n.
命令、建議、要求、堅持的adj.+that[S+(should)+原形V]
v.
*她父親堅持她要跟那人結(jié)婚。
Herfatherinsistedthatshe(should)marrythatman.
*此類V.如：suggest,order,demand,command,insist,propose,...
*其實只要有「命令」、「建議」、「要求」、「堅持」意味的字，不論是名詞、動詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動詞都該用原形、或”should+原形V”。
Itisnecessarythathetaketheexam.他必須參加考試不可。
20.cannot…..too…越…越好；再…也不為過
*交友要越小心越好?！ecannotbetoocarefulinchoosingfriends.
=Youcanneverbeovercarefulinchoosingfriends.
=Onecanhardlybecarefulenoughinchoosingfriends.
21.
allall
both……not…=notboth……不都…(部分否定)
everyevery
*人不都誠實。比較：*人都不誠實。
Allmenarenothonest.　Nomanishonest.
=Notallmenarehonest.　=Allmenaredishonest.
22.
that….not+V
否定字+…but…..+V沒有…不…
without+O.
*沒有人不愛自己的孩子。
Thereisnoonebutloveshisownchild.
=Thereisnoonethatdoesnotlovehisownchild.
=Thereisnoonewithoutlovinghisownchild.=Everyoneloveshisownchild.
23.
to+V
not+Ving不(不定詞、分詞、動名詞的否定都是在前面加not)
pp.
*他試著不再想她。*沒辦法幫他忙，我就離開了。
Hetriednottothinkofher.Notbeingabletohelphim,Ijustleft.
24.
No+n.禁止…；反對…；不準(zhǔn)…
Ving
*非公莫入。*禁止停車?！?br> Noadmittanceexceptonbusiness.　Noparking.
25.Thereisno+Ving不可能…；沒有人能…
=Itisimpossibleto+V
*簡直不知道會發(fā)生什么事。
Thereisnotellingwhatmayhappen.
=Thereisnowayoftellingwhatmayhappen.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=Itisimpossibletotellwhatmayhappen.=Noonecantellwhatmayhappen.
26.notonlyAbut(also)B不但A而且BB才是重點，所以動詞與B一致
=BaswellasA
*不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendistoblame.
=Yourfriendaswellasyouistoblame.
27.notAbutB不是A而是B
=BnotA
*我感興趣的不是化學(xué)，而是物理。
WhatIaminterestedinisnotchemistry,butphysics.
=WhatIaminterestedinisphysics,notchemistry.
28.
人+beabove+Ving恥于…；不屑…
n.
*她不屑發(fā)問。Sheisaboveaskingquestions.
29.thelast+n.最不可能的…；再怎么說也不會的…
*他是最不可能出賣你的人。(他再怎么說也不會出賣你)
Hewillbethelastpersontobetrayyou.
30.failto+V未能…neverfailto+V一定…；務(wù)必…
=beunableto+V=V+withoutfail
*他未能實時到達。*我一定會守信。
Hefailedtoarriveintime.Ineverfailtokeepmyword.
=Hewasunabletoarriveintime.=Ikeepmywordwithoutfail.
31.一點也不……；絕不…
…not…atall=…innoway=…bynomeans=…notintheleast
=farfrom…=anythingbut…
*那男孩一點也不用功。Theboyisnotdiligentatall.
=Theboyisfarfromdiligent.
32.
很多….
Much+不可數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞
notalittleNotafew
nolittlenofew
quitealittlequiteafew
agreatdealofagreatnumberof
*他有很多錢，但我有很多書。
Hehasmuchmoney,butIhavemanybooks.
=Hehasnotalittlemoney,butIhavenotafewbooks.
=Hehasnolittlemoney,butIhavenofewbooks.
=Hehasquitealittlemoney,butIhavequiteafewbooks.
=Hehasagreatdealofmoney,butIhaveagreatnumberofbooks.
33.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…..不用說都知道….
Needlesstosay,……
*不用說都知道誠實是最上策。
Itgoeswithoutsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.
=Needlesstosay,honestyisthebestpolicy.
34.
否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。應(yīng)按問句形式，倒裝助動詞。
Never,No,Seldom,Little,Not,Nothing…+助V+S+V…..
be+S….
Hardly,Rarely,Scarcely,…
Bynomeans,Undernocircumstances,…
*我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那一段美好的求學(xué)時代。
Ishallneverforgetthebeautifulschooldays.
=NevershallIforgetthebeautifulschooldays.
他很少遲到。我絕不會原諒他。
Heishardlylate.Iwillforgivehimbynomeans.
=Hardlyishelate.=BynomeanswillIforgivehim.
35.Only詞組放句首的倒裝句

Only…..+助V+S+V…..
be+S….
*我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。
Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.
=Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.
36.地方副詞放句首的倒裝句
地方副詞+V+S(名詞)
V需為不及物動詞
S(代名詞)+V
*乞丐在大門口等。*她坐在柜臺后面。
Thebeggarwaitedatthegate.Shesatbehindthecounter.
=Atthegatewaitedthebeggar.=Behindthecountershesat.
36.主詞補詞放句首的倒裝句
主詞補詞+V+SV需為不及物動詞(所以后面才有主詞補語)
*我的生活很空虛。Mylifeisempty.=Emptyismylife.
37.
So(也)的倒裝句
So+助V+S…也是。So+S+助V…的確…。
BeBe
=S+助V,too=Yes,S+助V
BeBe
*你年輕，我也是。*A：聽說你做得很好。B：的確是。
Youareyoung,andsoamI.A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:Sowedid.
=Youareyoung,andIam,too.=A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:Yes,wedid.
*否定「也不」倒裝要用neither。
如：Youarenotyoung,andIamnot,either
=Youarenotyoung,andneitheramI.用neither后面不要再有not
38.
as(像),than(比)的倒裝句
……as助V+S……than助V+S
bebe
=……as+S助V=……than+S助V
Bebe
*他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。
Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashashiswife.
=Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashiswife(has).
我們的教務(wù)主任比校長能干。[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanisourprincipal.
=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipalis.
=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipal.
39.
such(如此的),so(如此地)的倒裝句如此…以致于……
Sissuch+that子句Sissoadj.+that子句
astoVastoV
=SuchisS+that子句=Soadj.isS+that子句
astoVastoV
*我的英文進步很大所以父母很高興。
MyprogressinEnglishwassuchthatitpleasedmyparents.
=MyprogressinEnglishwassuchastopleasemyparents.
=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.
=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.
=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatthatitpleasedmyparents.
=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatastoitpleasemyparents.
=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.
=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.
40.
“It”做「虛主詞」
(for人)toV
It+V…..+that子句
wh子句
*整天待在家對健康不好。
Itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.
=Itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.
41.
“It”做「虛受詞」
(for人)toV
S+Vt+it+受詞補語+V…..+that子句
wh子句
*我認(rèn)為整天待在家對健康不好。
Ithinkitbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.
=Ithinkitbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.
=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.
=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.
42.
…據(jù)說…；…聽說…
People(They)saythatS+V
=I(We)hear
=I’m(We’re)told
=Itissaid
=S+issaid+toV
*據(jù)說他從前很有錢。
Peoplesaythatshewasrich.
=Itissaidthatshewasrich.
=Sheissaidtohavebeenrich.
43.S1+V連接詞S1+V
=……..先行詞+(關(guān)系代名詞)…..用關(guān)代連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子
*我有一個做老師的叔叔。*我有一個我從未見過的叔叔。
Ihaveanuncle,andheisateacher.Ihaveanuncle,andIhaveneverseenhim.
=Ihaveanunclewhoisateacher.=Ihaveanuncle(whom)Ihaveneverseen.
*我有一個全家都在美國的叔叔。
Ihaveanuncle,andhisfamilyareallinAmerica
=IhaveanunclewhosefamilyareallinAmerica.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
44.
凡是…的人(們)……..。
Those(people)who子句+復(fù)數(shù)VHewho子句+單數(shù)V
Theywho子句Onewho子句
Peoplewho子句Anyonewho子句
Such(people)as子句Whoever子句
*凡是有錢的人都不會缺乏朋友。
Thosewhohavemoneydonotwantforfriends.
=Suchashavemoneydonotwantforfriends.
=Hewhohasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.
=Whoeverhasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.
45.
as或which當(dāng)關(guān)代，代替前面的詞組或整個句子。
…詞組,as[which]…
…子句
As...,………….as子句還可移到句首，which子句不行
*他是外國人，這是我從他的口音知道的。
Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.
=Hewasaforeigner,whichIknewfromhisaccent.
=AsIknewfromhisaccent,hewasaforeigner,
(=Hewasaforeigner,andIknewitfromhisaccent.)
46.
準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞but,as,than
1.否定字…+but不完整子句沒有…不…but有否定的意思
2.such
thesame…+as不完整子句…像….
as
3.比較級…+than不完整子句…比…
*我們班沒有人不希望進大學(xué)。
Inourclassthereisnoonethatdoesnothopetogotocollege.
=Inourclassthereisnoonebuthopestogotocollege.
讓孩子們讀點使他們更好、更聰明的書。
Letchildrenreadthosebookswhichwillmakethembetterandwise.
=Letchildrenreadsuchbooksaswillmakethembetterandwise.
結(jié)果產(chǎn)品供過于求。
Asaresult,therearemoreproductsthanarerequired.
47.
…像…一樣…不像…一樣
asadj.asS+Vnotas[so]adj.asS+V
adv.adv.
*今天不像昨天一樣熱。
Itisnotashottodayasitwasyesterday.否定句中，第一個as可用so代
=Itisnotsohottodayasitwasyesterday.
(=Itisnotso[as]hottodayasyesterday.)
48.
…是最….
S+…比較級…+thananyother….
Noso…as
比較級…than
=never…+
+S

can’t
*生命是一切東西中最寶貴的
Lifeismorepreciousthananyotherthing.(=Lifeisthemostpreciousofall.)
=Nothingissopreciousaslife.
=Nootherthingismorepreciousthanlife.
49.The比較級…,the比較級…..越…就越…
*他等得越久就越生氣。
Thelongerhewaited,theangrierhebecame.
我們遭遇的挫折越多，我們的國家就越強大。
Themorefrustrationsweencounter,thestrongerourcountrybecomes.
50.As…,so….正如…，…也一樣。
*怎樣播種，就會怎樣收成。(正如你播種，你也一樣地收成)
Asyousow,soyoushallreap.
=Asyousow,soshallyoureap.
(=Youmustreapwhatyouhavesown.)
51.A之于B猶如C之于D。

AistoBasCistoD
what
*閱讀之于心靈，猶如食物之于身體。
Readingistothemindasfoodistothebody.
=Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.
(=Asfoodistothebodysoisreadingtothemind.)
52.…nomore…than…和…一樣不…(兩者皆非…)
…noless…than…和…一樣…(兩者皆一樣…)
*她跟你一樣不用功。*你跟你母親一樣漂亮。
Sheisnomorediligentthanyou.Youarenolessbeautifulthanyourmother.
=Sheisnotdiligent,norareyou.=Youareasbeautifulasyourmother.
=Neithershenoryouarediligent.=Bothyouandyourmotherarebeautiful.
53.寧愿...也不愿...

wouldrather
hadsooner+V+than+V
=prefer+n.ton.
VingVing
=prefer+toV+ratherthan+V
*我寧愿站也不愿坐。
Iwouldratherstandthansit.
=Iwouldsoonerstandthansit[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=Ihadsoonerstandthansit.
=Ihadratherstandthansit
=Ipreferstandingtositting.
=Iprefertostandratherthansit.
54.notsomuchAasB與其說是A不如說是B
*人生的成功與其說是在于天才，不如說是在于勤奮。
Successinlifedependsnotsomuchontalentasondiligence.
55.(是...的)幾倍...
as+adj.(+asB)看動詞決定用adj.或adv.
A+V+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級(+thanB)
the名詞(+ofB)
*這條河是那條河的兩倍長。
Thisriveristwiceaslongasthat.
=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthat.
=Thisriveristwicethelengthofthat.
56.knowbetter+thantoV不會那么傻到去做...
*我不會蠢到去做那樣的事。
Iknowbetterthantodosuchathing.(=Iamnotsofoolishastodosuchathing.)
57.(Al)thoughS+V,S+V.雖然...但是...
*雖然他窮，但是很快樂。
Although(Though)heispoor,(yet)heisveryhappy.
=Althoughpoor,heisveryhappy.有although就不要有but
=Heispoor,butheisveryhappy.有but就不要有although
58.
雖然...；盡管...
Although+S+V,～～.
　Forall
　Withall
＝Inspiteof
　Despite
　Notwithstanding+n.
Ving.　，　.
*盡管她有錢，但是并不快樂。
Althoughsheiswealthy,sheisunhappy.
=Inspiteofherwealth,sheisunhappy.
59.
A+名詞
形容詞
副詞+as[though]S+V,...........雖然...；盡管...
分詞
動詞原形
*她雖是女流之輩，卻很有信心。
Althoughsheisawoman,shehasmuchconfidence.
=Womanassheis,shehasmuchconfidence.冠詞要去掉
看來難以置信，但卻是真的。
Althoughitseemsimpossible,itistrue.
=Impossiblethoughitseems,itistrue.
即使他去試，他也不可能成功。
Althoughhemaytry,hecannotsucceed.
=Tryashemay,hecannotsucceed.甚至連動詞也可以移前
60.
Wh-ever......,S+V.無論...(何時、何地、誰、什么...)，　。
=Nomatterwh-......,S+V.
*無論什么時候去看他，都會發(fā)現(xiàn)他埋首書桌。
Whenever[=Nomatterwhen]wecallonhim,wewillfindhimathisdesk.
不管做什么，都要把它做好。
Whatever[=Nomatterwhat]youmaydo,doitwell.
不管你是誰的兒子，我一視同仁。[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
Whosever[=Nomatterwhose]sonyouare,Ican’tmakeanexceptionofyou.
61.Whether...AorB,........無論是A還是B，..........
*無論晴雨，我都會在那里。
Whetheritmayrainorshine,Iwillbethere.
無論他來不來，結(jié)果都會是一樣。
Whetherhecomesornot,theresultwillbethesame.
62.
「雖然......；無論」還有以下兩種特殊句型
Although+S+V...,......

原形V+S...,........Wh-ever+S+V...,..........

原形V+wh-ever+S...,........
*雖然家很簡陋，但還是沒有地方比家好。
Althoughitiseversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.
=Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.
不管你怎么說，我都不相信。
Whateveryoumaysay,Idon’tbelieveit.
=Saywhat(ever)youmay,Idon’tbelieveit.
63.直到...才...
S...notV+until.....
=Notuntil......+助V+S+V倒裝句
=Itisnotuntil......+that+S+V
*直到十一點，我才睡著。
Ididn’tfallasleepuntil(itwas)eleven.
=Notuntil(itwas)elevendidIfallasleep.
=Itwasnotuntil(itwas)eleventhatIfellasleep.
64.一......就......
AssoonasS+V,S+V
=ThemomentS+V,S+V此處moment亦可用minute,instant代替
=OnceS+V,S+V此處once亦可用directly,immediately,instantly代替
=On+Ving,S+V前后主詞相同時
=At+n.,S+V前后主詞相同時
*一聽到這消息，他就高興得發(fā)了狂。
Assoonasheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Themomentheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Theinstantheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Onceheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Directlyheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Onhearingthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.
=Atthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
65.
一......就......此句型只用在過去式中
AssoonasS+V,S+V
=S+hadhardlyppwhenS+V
scarcelybefore
=S+hadnosoonerppthanS+V比較級sooner后面連接詞用than
=Nosooner+had+S+ppthanS+V倒裝句
*陣雨一過，天空就出現(xiàn)美麗的彩虹了。
Assoonastheshowerpassed,abeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.
=Theshowerhadhardlypassedbeforeabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.
=Theshowerhadnosoonerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.
=Nosoonerhadtheshowerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.
66.自從.....已有(一段時間)
It
is一段時間sinceS+Ved.
hasbeen
=一段時間havepassedsinceS+Ved.
*我畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有三年了。
Itis[hasbeen]threeyearssinceIgraduatedfromschool.
=ThreeyearshavepassedsinceIgraduatedfromschool.
67.
......目的是為了......
sothat
S+VinorderthatSmayV表目的的「連接詞」
that
soasto
=S+Vinorderto+V表目的的「不定詞」
to
withaviewto
=S+Vforthesakeof+n.[Ving]表目的的「介系詞」
withtheaimof
*我們努力用功目的是為了要有所成就。
Westudyhardsothatwemaysucceed.
=Westudyhardthatwemaysucceed.
=Westudyhardsoastosucceed.
=Westudyhardtosucceed.
=Westudyhardforthesakeofsuccess.
68.......目的是為了不要......；以免......；唯恐......
lest
S+VforfearthatS(should)+原型V
incasethat
=S+Vforfearof+Ving.
*不要常去那兒，以免招來閑話。
Don’tgothereoftenlestyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.
=Don’tgothereoftenforfearthatyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.
=Don’tgothereoftenforfearofgettingyourselftalkedabout.
(=Don’tgothereofteninordernottogetyourselftalkedabout.)
69.
如此......以至于......
so+adj+(a+n.)+that子句
astoV
adv.
such+(a)+(adj)+n.
*他很誠實所以大家都相信他。
Heissohonestamanthatheistrustedbyall.
=Heissohonestamanastobetrustedbyall.
=Heissohonestthatheistrustedbyall.
=Heissohonestastobetrustedbyall.
=Heissuchanhonestmanthatheistrustedbyall.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=Heissuchanhonestmanastobetrustedbyall.
70.一則因為A，再則因為B，......
WhatwithAand(whatwith)B
*一方面因為餓，在方面因為累，他因而倒在路上。
Whatwithhungerand(whatwith)fatigue,hefelldownontheroad.
71.當(dāng)「介系詞」的to：以下的to都是介系詞(后面要接n.或Ving)
反對：objectto+Ving=beopposedto+Ving
習(xí)慣于：beusedto+Ving=beaccustomedto+Ving
考慮：givethoughtto+Ving
喜歡：taketo+Ving
盼望；期待：lookforwardto+Ving
專心；致力于：bedevotedto+Ving=devoteoneselfto+Ving
=bededicatedto+Ving=dedicateoneselfto+Ving
=applyoneselfto+Ving
要不要...？：Whatdoyousayto+Ving?
....目的為了：....withaviewto+Ving
因為：owingto+Ving=dueto+Ving

72.
usedto+V過去經(jīng)常........
=would+V
beusedto+n.習(xí)慣于.........
Ving
=beaccustomedto+n.
Ving
beusedto+V被用來..........
=beusedfor+Ving
*他過去經(jīng)常熬夜。
Heusedtosituplate.
=Hewouldsituplate.
*他已習(xí)慣于過這種生活。
Heisusedtolivingsuchalife.
=Heisusedtosuchalife.
=Heisaccustomedtolivingsuchalife.
=Heisaccustomedtosuchalife.
*碎石常用來筑路。
Gravelismuchusedtomakeroads.
=Gravelismuchusedformakingroads.
73.
以下為后面常接Ving當(dāng)受詞的動詞：
喜愛：enjoy+Ving練習(xí)：practice+Ving完成：finish+Ving
介意：mind+Ving放棄：giveup+Ving保持：keep+Ving國中程度

期待：anticipate+Ving(=expect+toV)避免：avoid+Ving
建議：suggest+Ving冒險：risk+Ving
忍??；抵抗：resist+Ving承認(rèn)：admit+Ving
真想不到：Fancy+Ving=Imagine+Ving逃避：escape+Ving
忍受：stand+Ving原諒：excuse+Ving
否認(rèn)：deny+Ving考慮：consider+Ving
記得：recall+Ving延擱：delay+Ving
錯過：miss+Ving感激：appreciate+Ving
想要：feellike+Ving

74.Need,want,deserve后面接Ving表示被動
需要被....
S+need+Ving
=S+need+tobepp.
=S+need+n.需要被....
S+want+Ving
=S+want+tobepp.
=S+want+n.值得被....
S+deserve+Ving
=S+deserve+tobepp.
=S+deserve+n.
*我們的學(xué)校需要改善。
Ourschoolneedsimproving.
=Ourschoolneedstobeimproved.
=Ourschoolneedsimprovement.
75.
值得......
S+be+worthVing
n.
=S+be+worthyofbeingpp.
tobepp.
=ItisworthwhileVing
toV
=Itpays+toV
*這本書值得買。
Thisbookisworthbuying.
=Thisbookisworthyofbeingbought.
=Thisbookisworthytobebought.
=Itisworthwhiletobuythisbook.
=Itpaystoreadthisbook.
*worth和busy是罕見的兩個后面要加Ving的形容詞。如：Heisbusyreading.
76.
difficulty
trouble
havefun+(in)+Ving
pleasure
agood(hard)time
*我好不容易才找到你的家。
Ihadahardtime(in)findingyourhome.
77.goVing去從事某活動
dotheVing做某件工作
*我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞?br> Let’sgoswimming.(=Let’sgoforaswim.)
*我自己做飯。
Idothecookingmyself.(=Icookmyself.)
78.
以下為后面常接toV當(dāng)受詞的動詞：
要：want+toV需要：need+toV希望：hope+toV
但愿：wish+toV幫忙：help+toV學(xué)習(xí)：learn+toV國中程度
決定decide+toV想要：wouldlike+toV

害怕：fear+toV提議：offer+toV同意：agree+toV
意欲：mean+toV拒絕：refuse+toV設(shè)法：menage+toV
假裝：pretend+toV承諾：promise+toV下決心：determine+toV
嘗試：attempt+toV努力：endeavor+toV期待：expect+toV

79.以下為后面接toV或Ving當(dāng)受詞皆可的動詞：
開始：begin+toV,begin+Ving開始：start+toV,start+Ving,
喜歡：like+toV,like+Ving,喜愛：love+toV,love+Ving,國中程度

討厭：hate+toV,hate+Ving,計劃：plan+toV,plan+Ving,
比較喜歡：prefer+toV,prefer+Ving,害怕：dread+toV,dread+Ving,
打算：intend+toV,intend+Ving停止：cease+toV,cease+Ving,

80.以下為后面接toV或Ving當(dāng)受詞意義不同的動詞：
stop+toV停止(做...)
stop+Ving停下來，去做...remember+toV記得要去做....
remember+Ving記得曾做過....
forget+toV忘記要去做....
forget+Ving忘記曾做過....try+toV(努力)試著去做好....
try+Ving做......試看看有沒有效
goon+toV接著去做(不同的事)
goon+Ving繼續(xù)做(同一件事)regret+toV抱歉將要去.......
regret+Ving后悔曾......
人mean+toV某人打算......
事物mean+Ving某物的意義是....人need+toV某人需要去.....
物need+Ving某物需要被......

81.
......沒有用；......有什么用呢？
Itis(of)nouse+toV
Ving

=Itisnogood+Ving
=Itisuseless+toV
use
=Thereisnogoodin+Ving
point
use
=Whatisthegoodof+Ving？
point
*說也沒用。
Itis(of)nousetalking.=Itis(of)nousetotalk.
=Itisnogoodtalking.=Itisuselesstotalk.
=Thereisnopointintalking.=Whatistheuseoftalking?
82.突然.....起來
burstout+Ving
=burstinto+n.
*她突然哭了起來。*她突然笑了起來。
Sheburstoutcrying.Sheburstoutlaughing.
=Sheburstintotears.=Sheburstintolaughter.
83.
動詞做句子的主詞動詞要改成ToV或Ving
ToV......+V(單數(shù))........
Ving......
*早睡早起有益健康。
Tokeepearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.
=Keepingearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.
84.
tooadj.
adv.toV太.....而不......adj.enough......(toV)夠......所以會......
for+O.adv.
*他太年輕無法承擔(dān)這工作。
Heistooyoungtodothetask.
=Heistooyoungforthetask.(=Heissoyoungthathecannotdothetask.)
*他很聰明所以會知道那件事。
Heiswiseenoughtoknowthat.
85.toV的動作發(fā)生的時間
S+V......+toV.兩個動作同時發(fā)生
S+V......+tohavepp.不定詞動作發(fā)生在先
*他似乎現(xiàn)在很有錢。
Heseemstoberich.(=Itseemsthatheisrich.)[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
*他似乎過去很有錢。
Heseemstohavebeenrich.(=Itseemsthathewasrich.)
86.
更不要說.....；何況......
S+V......,tosaynothingof......
nottomention......
nottospeakof......
letalone........
*他連英語都會講，更不要說中文了。
HecanspeakEnglish,tosaynothingofMandarin.
=HecanspeakEnglish,nottomentionMandarin.
=HecanspeakEnglish,nottospeakofMandarin.
=HecanspeakEnglish,letaloneMandarin.
87.donothingbut+原形V只.........(動作)but可換成except
*他只是笑。
Hedoesnothingbuteat.(=Hedoesnotdoanythingbuteat.)
＊假如前面的動詞不是do，nothingbut要看成等于only，由該動詞決定后面形式。
如：Heenjoysnothingbuteating.他只喜歡吃。Enjoy+Ving
88.
不得不......；忍不住......
can’thelp+Ving
but
=can’thelpbut+V
choosebut
=havenochoicebut+toV
=havenoalternativebut+toV
*我不得不做。
Ican’thelpdoingit.
=Ican’thelpbutdoit.=Ican’tbutdoit.
=Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.
89.
即將......；正要......
begoingto+V
=beaboutto+V
=beonthepointofVing
n.point可換成verge,edge,brink,eve
*人之將死，其言也善。
Whenamanisgoingtodie,hiswordsaregood.
=Whenamanisabouttobreathehislast,hiswordsarenice.
=Whenamanisonthepointofdeath,hiswordsaregracious.
90.你只要......就可以了。
Allyouhavetodois+(to)Vall后面可以有關(guān)代that
=Whatyouhavetodois+(to)Vwhat后面不可以再有that
=Theonlythingyouhavetodois+(to)V
=YouhaveonlytoV.
*你只要盡力而為就行了。
Allyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.
=Whatyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.
=Theonlythingyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Youhaveonlytodoyourbest.
91.當(dāng)形容詞用的現(xiàn)在分詞Ving有主動、正在、令人…...的意思。
當(dāng)形容詞用的過去分詞pp.有被動、已經(jīng)、感到……的意思。
*我不會照顧正在哭的嬰兒。Ican’ttakecareofacryingbaby.主動正在哭的
我父親是一位退休的將軍。Myfatherisaretiredgeneral.已經(jīng)退休的
這是一項令人振奮的消息。Thisisapieceofexcitingnews.令人振奮的
激動的暴民縱火燒大樓。Theexcitedmobsetfiretothebuilding.感到激動的
口語英文比較難。SpokenEnglishismoredifficult被說的
92.1.n.+形容詞子句
可改成n.+Ving詞組子句中動詞為主動時

2.n.+形容詞子句
可改成n.+pp.詞組子句中動詞為被動時
*那本屬于他的書不見了。*藏在書里的郵票不見了。
Thebookwhichbelongstohimislost.Thestampwhichishiddeninthebookisgone.
=Thebookbelongingtohimislost.=Thestamphiddeninthebookisgone.
93.S+來往站坐V+分詞分詞當(dāng)主詞補語用
*他跑著來。他們鍛羽而歸。
Hecamerunning.Theyreturneddefeated.
＊來往動詞包含「來」「去」「出發(fā)」「回來」等
站坐動詞包含「站」「坐」「躺」「存在」「停留」「休息」等
94.
S+感官V
使役V+O.+原形V一般主動
Ving強調(diào)正在進行的主動
pp.被動
*我看見他走進了醫(yī)院。*他走進醫(yī)院的時候被我看到。
Isawhimenterthehospital.Isawhimenteringthehospital.
*我看見他被送進了醫(yī)院。我把我的作文拿去給老師改。
Isawhimsenttohospital.Ihadmycompositioncorrectedbyourteacher.
*我叫他去做。Ihavehimdoit.=Imakehimdoit.
=Igethimtodoit.get人+toV是超級大例外
95.
find
leave+O.+
keepVing主動
pp.被動[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
*他發(fā)現(xiàn)狗被殺了。Hefoundhisdogkilled.
很抱歉讓你久等了。I’msorryIhavekeptyouwaitingsolong.
96.分詞構(gòu)句：
副詞子句，S+V.
=分詞構(gòu)句，S+V.主動用Ving,被動用pp.
*看到電動玩具時，他高興得叫了起來。
Whenhesawthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy.
=(When)Seeingthevideomachine,heexclaimedwithjoy.意思清楚時，連接詞可省。
*雖然旅館客滿，我們還是設(shè)法弄到一個房間。
Thoughthehotelwascrowded,wemanagedtofindaroom.
=Thehotelcrowded,wemanagedtofindaroom.兩句主詞不同時，主詞還是留下。
97.分詞構(gòu)句表「接續(xù)動作」的變化句型
S+VandS+V.
=S+V，分詞構(gòu)句，主動用Ving,被動用pp.
*她嚇呆了，都不知道該怎么辦。
Shestoodamazed,and(she)didnotknowwhattodo.
=Shestoodamazed,notknowingwhattodo.
98.分詞構(gòu)句表「附帶狀況」的變化句型
S1+VandS2+V.
=S1+V，S2分詞構(gòu)句主動用Ving,被動用pp.
=S1+V，withS2分詞構(gòu)句主動用Ving,被動用pp.
*老師站在黑板前，雙臂交叉。
Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,andhisarmswerefolded.
=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,hisarmsfolded.
=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,withhisarmsfolded.
=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,and(he)foldedhisarms.
=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,foldinghisarms.
99.
1.S+may[might]well+V有理由......；難怪......
2.S+may[might]aswell+V最好......；不如......較好
3.S+mayaswellAasB與其B不如A
S+mightaswellAasB做B等于做A
*難怪你這么說。
Youmaywellsayso.=Youmightwellsayso.
(=Youhavegoodreasonstosayso.=Nowonderyousayso.)
*你最好不要鬼混了。
Youmayaswellnotfoolaround.=Youmightaswellnotfoolaround.
(=Youhadbetternotfoolaround.)
*凡事知之不盡不如不知。
Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.
*你借錢給他等于丟到海里。
Youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyintotheseaaslendittohim.
100下列助動詞后接原形V或havepp.意思不同：
shouldV現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該(should=oughtto)
shouldhavepp.過去應(yīng)該做而未做的事Heshoulddothat.
Heshouldhavedonethat.
can(not)V現(xiàn)在疑問或否定推測
can(not)havepp.過去疑問或否定推測
couldhavepp.過去能做而未做的事Canhedothat?
Hecan’thavedonethat.
Hecouldhavedonethat.(buthedidn’t)
mustV現(xiàn)在極肯定推測
musthavepp.過去肯定推測Hemustbetired.
Hemusthavedonethat.
mayV現(xiàn)在可能
mayhavepp.過去可能Hemaydothat.
Hemayhavedonethat.
mightV現(xiàn)在可能
mighthavepp.過去本來可能....(但并未發(fā)生)Hemightdothat.
Hemighthavedonethat.(buthedidn’t)
didn’tneedtoV過去不必做....(但不知做了沒)
needn’thavepp.過去可以不必做....(但卻做了)Hedidn’tneedtodothat.
Heneedn’thavedonethat.(buthedid.)
101.「穿衣服」的用法
1.(動作)穿上.....人puton衣服
2.(狀態(tài))穿著.....人wear衣服
=人dress人+in衣服(dressvt.=clothevt.)
=人bedressed+in衣服
=人be+in衣服
=人have衣服on
*衣服穿上跟我走。Putonyourclothesandcomewithme.
*她總是穿著綠色衣服。Shealwayswearsgreen.
=Shealwaysdressesherselfingreen.
=Sheisalwaysdressedingreen.[emailprotected]@[emailprotected]
=Sheisalwaysingreen.
=Shealwayshasgreenon.
102.「花時間」的用法
人spend時間+(in)Ving.spend一定是人當(dāng)主詞，后面用Ving
=人take時間+toV.
=Ittake(人)時間+toV.take后面一定用toV
=事take(人)時間
*我花了三天寫了這封信。
Ispentthreedays(in)writingthisletter.
=Itookthreedaystowritethisletter.
=Ittookmethreedaystowritethisletter.
=Thislettertookmethreedays.

103.
「花金錢」的用法
人spend金錢+(in)Ving.
on物
=Itcost(人)金錢+toV
=事cost(人)金錢cost一定指花錢
*我花了一百元買了這本書。
Ispentonehundreddollarsonthisbook.
=Itcostmeonehundreddollarstobuythisbook.
=Thisbookcostmeonehundreddollars.
104.very+adj.非常.....的
=all+抽象n.
=抽象n.+itself
*我們非常快樂。Weareveryhappy.
=Weareallhappiness.
=Wearehappinessitself.
105.表「天氣」、「時間」、「距離」，主詞要用It
*夜里下大雨。Itrainedheavilyduringthenight.
=Therewasaheavyrainduringthenight.
=Wehadaheavyrainduringthenight.
*今天星期五。ItisFriday(today).(=TodayisFriday.)
*距離車站有兩里路。Itistwomilestothestation.

106.Itis+非人稱adj.+for人+toV.描寫事
Itis+褒貶人adj.+of人+toV.描寫人
*你必須幫他的忙。Itisnecessaryforyoutohelphim.是事情必要，不是人必要
(=Itisnecessarythatyoushouldhelphim.)
*你真是不智接受的他的提議。
Itisunwiseofyoutoaccepthisoffer.笨的是人，不是事情
(=Youareunwisetoaccepthisoffer.)
「非人稱adj.」指necessary,important,possible,difficult,hard,easy,convenient,dangerous等
「褒貶人adj.」指kind,cruel,generous,stingy,careful,careless,polite,rude,wise,foolish等

107.
It的強調(diào)句型
主詞
Itis受詞+that子句
副詞
*昨天打他的是我。ItwasIthathithimyesterday.
*我昨天打的是他。ItwashethatIhityesterday.
*我打他是在昨天。ItwasyesterdaythatIhithim.

108.前者...................后者..............
Theformer.......thelatter.......
That..................this...............
*他有一貓一狗，貓很怕狗。
Hehasacatandadog;theformerisafraidofthelatter.
=Hehasacatandadog;thatisafraidofthethis.

109.一個...........另一個................
1.(只有兩個時)one.....,andtheother......
2.(只是不同一個時)one.....,andanother......
3.(有三個時)one.....,andanother.........,andtheother......
*他有兩只狗，一黑一白。Hehastwodogs;oneisblackandtheotherwhite.
*知是一回事，行是另一回事。Toknowisonething,andtodoisanother.
110.Accordingto…依照／根據(jù)……
Accordingtothenewspaper，itsagreatmovie．
根據(jù)報紙說，這是一部很棒的電影。
111.AmIallowedto…我可以……嗎？
AmIallowedtointroduceournewmanagerMr.Andersontoallofyou?
請允許我介紹我們的新經(jīng)理安德森先生給大家，好嗎？
112．Butfor...若不是因為……。／如果沒有……
Butforyourgeneroushelp,wecouldnthavefinishedtheworksosoon.
如果沒有你的鼎力相助，我們不可能這么快完成工作的。
113.Asmatteroffact，…實際上……
Asmatteroffact，Idontagreewithyou．
實際上，我不大同意你的看法。
114.AsfarasImconcerned／…就我而言，…
AsfarasImconcerned,|thinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofschoolchildren.
就我而言，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該更關(guān)注在校兒童的安全問題。
115.AsfarasIknow，…據(jù)我所知…
Asfaraslknow，heisnotcoming，butlmaybewrong.
據(jù)我所知，他不打算來，但我或許會弄錯。
116.AsIjustmentioned...正如我剛才提到過的，……
AsIjustmentioned,nobodyshoulddropoutofschoolunlesstheybelievetheyfacetheopportunityofalifetime.Andeventhentheyshouldreconsider.
正如我剛才提到過的，任何人都不應(yīng)該輟學(xué)，除非他們相信他們面臨著一生中難得的機會，盡管那樣，他們還需反復(fù)思量。[reconsider。．重新考慮]
117.AsIseeit,…在我看來，…
AsIseeit,heisnottherightpersonforthisposition.在我看來，他不是這個職位的合適人選。
118.Asisknowntousall,...眾所周知，……
Asisknowntousall,HongKongisoneofthefinancialcentersofAsia.
眾所周知，香港是亞洲金融中心之一。
119.Aslongas...只要…
Aslongasweworktogether,wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible.
只要我們一起努力，我們就能把不可能變?yōu)榭赡堋?br> 120．Astheproverbgoes:“Everycoinhasitstwosides”.
正像諺語所說：“任何硬幣都有兩面”.
121.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.
依照最近的一項調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
122.I‘mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
希望早日收到你的來信
123.Iamverysincerely(most)(truly)gratefultoyoufor...
為了......，我非常真摯的（深深的）（真誠的）感謝您。
124.表示原因
Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
Thereisgoodreasontobelievethat…
125.表示好處
Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
Itisbeneficialto（ofgreatbenefitto）us…
126.表示事實現(xiàn)狀
Wecannotignorethefactthat…
Noonecandenythefactthat…
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…
Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin…
127.表示比較
Comparedwithsth…
Iprefertodosthratherthando.
Thereisstrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
128.表示看法
AsforasIknow.
Somepeoplebelievethat…othersarguethat…
129.表示結(jié)論
Insummary.
Inshort.
Inaword.
Thelastbutnotthetheleast…
130.套語
Fromthetable（chart、graph）listedabove,itcanbeseenthat…
Asaproverbsays,“wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

高中英語句型歸納

每個老師為了上好課需要寫教案課件，又到了寫教案課件的時候了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計劃，才能更好地安排接下來的工作！你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢？小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高中英語句型歸納”，希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。

高中英語句型歸納

1.bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone…,when…(when：這時,強調(diào)一個動作的突然發(fā)生)

1).Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.

2).Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

3).Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.

2.Itwas(not)+時間段+before+一般過去時過了一段時間就……..

Itwill(not)be+時間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時要過一段時間才會…

Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since…..

Itwas+點時間+when…..

Itwas+時間狀語+that…..（強調(diào)句）

1).Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意識到他處境危險（動作已發(fā)生）

2).Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.還有半年你才從這個學(xué)校畢業(yè)（動作未發(fā)生）

3).Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.（since從句中的謂語動詞若是延續(xù)性動詞，要從這個動作結(jié)束的時候算起）

4).Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.

5)Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.

3.no比較級than:A與B都不………/僅僅，只有

not比較級than:A不如B/不超過，至多

more………than………與其….倒不如……(=notas/so……..as……)

morethan=notonly不僅僅……..

1).HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功

2).Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功

3).Therearenomorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里僅有七個人

4).Therearenotmorethansevenpeopleintheroom.屋里至多有七個人

5).Heismorediligentthanclever.與其說他聰明，倒不如說他勤奮

àHeisnotas/socleverasdiligent.

6)Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.--Itisnotasapartyasameeting

7).Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.張先生不僅僅是我的老師，他還是我的朋友

4.once…..一旦…..,表示時間和條件

1)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.

2).Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.

5.The+比較級…….，the+比較級……..越……,越……

1)Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.

2)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

6.asif/asthough…..（表示與事實相反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實或有可能成為事實，則用陳述語氣）

1).Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.

2).Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears

3).Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

7.n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主語+謂語，……盡管……,…….引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

1).Childasheis,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

2).Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.

3).MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.

8.whether….or….無論是….還是….

1).Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.

2).Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.

9.疑問詞+ever=nomatter+疑問詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句

1).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway.(讓步狀語從句)

Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike(名詞性從句)

2).Wheneveryoucomes,youwillbewelcome.(讓步狀語從句)

3).Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.(讓步狀語從句)

4).Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.(讓步狀語從句)

àWhoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.(名詞性從句)

5).Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.(讓步狀語從句)

10.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如…..

1).Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.

11.giventhat/consideringthat考慮到…..,鑒于……

1).Givenherinterestinchildren/Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I’msureteachingistherightcareerforher.

2).Consideringhisageandhisexperience,hehasdonewell.

12.incasethat/incaseof…..萬一…..,以防…..

1).Incaseoffire,pleasedial119atonce.

2).IncasethatJohncomes/Johnshouldcome,tellhimtowait.

13.祈使句+or/otherwise+結(jié)果句或祈使句+and+結(jié)果句

1).Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.

2).Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.

3).Thinkitover,andyouwillfindtheanswer.

14.so/such……..that…….引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時須注意

l當(dāng)名詞前many,much,little,few有修飾時,用so不用such因為此時的中心詞不再

是名詞，而是many,much,little,few這些表示數(shù)量的詞。

1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.

2).Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemeasily.

l當(dāng)名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面又由adj.修飾時，注意冠詞的位置，即so+adj+a(n)+n或such+a(n)+adj.+n

1).Heissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.

l當(dāng)so/such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

1).Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.

l當(dāng)主從句主語一致時可與動詞不定式相互轉(zhuǎn)換,即變成so/such…….astodo結(jié)構(gòu)。

1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.

15.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句

lsothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時常與情態(tài)動詞連用（=inorderthat），當(dāng)主從句主語一致時可轉(zhuǎn)換為soastodo/inordertodo.

1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.

Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.

2).Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.(否定句中情態(tài)動詞用shouldn’t)

lsothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用

1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly.

16.cannever/can’t與too,toomuch,enough,over-搭配表示“無論怎樣….都不過分”

1).Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’tbecarefulenough.

2).Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.

3).WilliamHartleywashandsome,determinedandhardworking,inaword,Icouldn’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

4).ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

5).Sinceitisagoodthing,wecan’tdoittoosoon.

17.不定式作主語，it作形勢主語：

It+系動詞+adj./n..+forsb.todo(forsb.表示動詞不定式動作的執(zhí)行者)

It+系動詞+adj.+ofsb.todo（ofsb.既表示動詞不定式動作的執(zhí)行者有表示人所具備的性質(zhì)或特征）

1).It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

2).Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!

3).It’sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight.

18.不定式作賓語，it作形勢賓語：

主語+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo

1).Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.

2).Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.

19.won’t/can’thavesb.doing/done不能容忍某行為發(fā)生

1).Youaretoorude,andIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatagain.

2).Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.

20.Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed…..that……

Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo…..

1).Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.--Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.

2).ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.

àManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.

21.表示過去原打算干，卻未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖

lhadhopedtodo=hopedtohavedone.。類似的詞還有：expect,think,intend,design,plan,mean,suppose等

lwouldlike/prefer/lovetohavedone

lwas/weetohavedone

lwas/weresupposedtohavedone

1).---Didyougotoseethefilm“Titanic”lastnight?

---I’dliketohave,butIhadanunexpectedguest.

2).Theplanewastohavetakeoffat7thismorning,butwasheldupbytheheavyfog.

22.Howdidsbcometodo…..?=Howcomethat….為什么會…../……是怎么回事？表示要求對所發(fā)生的事情說明理由或做出解釋

1).Howdidyoucometofindoutwhereshe’sliving?=Howcomethatyoufoundout….

你是怎么打聽到她住在哪兒的?

2).Howcomethatyousatthere,doingnothing?為什么坐在那兒什么也不干?

3).Howdidhecometobesofoolish?

23.Itis(not)likesb.todo…..….（.不）像某人的所作所為

1).It’slikehimtoanswerforwhathehasdone.敢對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，這是他的一貫作風(fēng)

2).It’snotlikehimtohavebeensorudetohismother.

24.whenitcomesto…..當(dāng)談到或涉及到……

1).Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputer,hewillbeexcitedandfullofenergy.

2).Whenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework,Johnnevercomplains.

25.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“每當(dāng)…..,每次…..,下次…..”

1).Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.

àWhenyoumeetwithnewwordseverytime…..

2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.

3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.

26.Thereis(no)needtodo…../for….-àItis(not)necessaryforsb.todo….

Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing….

Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing

1).Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?

2).Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.

27.Itisuptosb.todosth.應(yīng)由某人來做某事……..

1)---Whenshallwestartout?---It’suptoyoutodecide.

2).It’suptoyoutobabysitmysowhileIamawayonbusiness.

28.beuptosth.忙于…..,從事…….,勝任…..

1).Johnisn’treallyuptothatjob.約翰不適合干那項工作

2).Whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?最近你一直在忙些什么

29.Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主語+動詞的一般過去式該是做…..的時候了

Itistimethatweendedthediscussion.

30.it強調(diào)句：

l基本構(gòu)成形式：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+原句剩余部分

e.g.:Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

àItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(強調(diào)是我，不是別人)

àItwashimwho/thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(強調(diào)我遇見的是他，不是別人)

àItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.(強調(diào)是在大街上，不是在別的地方，強調(diào)的是地點，但不用where)

àItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet(強調(diào)是昨天下午，不是在別的時候,強調(diào)的是時間，但不用when)

l強調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+原句剩余部分

l強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：What/When/Where/Who/How……is/wasit+who/that+原

句剩余部分

1).Whowasitthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?

àTellmewhoitwasthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?

31.do,did,does用于強調(diào)謂語動詞，加強語氣

1).Heisagoodstudent.--Hedoesbeagoodstudent

2).Hehelpedusyesterday.àHedidhelpusyesterday.

3).Becareful!àDobecareful!

32.Therebe句型：

ltherebe之后如有幾個并列主語，be動詞的選擇要取決于第一個主語，即就近原則。

1).Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.--Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.

lTherebe句型中，be動詞還有其他變化形式，常見的有：Thereseemtobe,

Therehappentobe,Thereusedtobe,Thereislikelytobe,Therehavebeen/hasbeen等

1).Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.

2).TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.

3).Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.

4).Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet.

5).Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan.

lTherebe句型的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語：（有連詞，用句子，沒有連詞，用獨立結(jié)構(gòu)）

1).Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.

=Becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.

2).Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.

=Becausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.

lTherebe句型的非謂語形式：

1).Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstandingbetweenus.

2).Weexpecttheretobeachanceofstudyingabroad.

3).Itisusualfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.

33.not/never…….until直到…..才

1).Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.

àItwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.(強調(diào)句)

àNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.（倒裝句）

34.notonly…..but(also)…..

l引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的一個主語保持一致。

1).Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhashiseyesexaminedregularly.

2).Theysuggestedweshouldnotonlyattendtheparty,butgiveaperformance.

àTheysuggestedweshouldgiveaperformanceaswellasattendtheparty

lnotonly…..but(also)…..引導(dǎo)并列句時，notonly引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時要部分倒裝

1).Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.

2).Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.

35.prefertodoAratherthandoB…（兩者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B

==wouldratherdoAthandoB

1).Iprefertostayathomeratherthangototheparkinsuchweather.

2).Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefertorideabicycle.

36.wouldrather+從句（從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句中謂語動詞用一般過去式，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?；從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時，表示對過去的愿望）

1).I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去。

2).---Afriendofyourswillcometoseeyoutoday.你的一位朋友今天要來看你。

---I’dratherhecameheretomorrow.我倒情愿他明天來。

3).I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我倒情愿你不是什么名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。

4).I’dratherIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天沒見到她。

37.不能用wouldrathersb.do（更愿讓某人干某事）的形式，可轉(zhuǎn)化為wouldratherhavesbdo或轉(zhuǎn)化為wouldrather+從句

**1).Whowouldyourather_____withtheteacherabouttheproblem?

A.talkingB.talkC.havetalkedD.havetalk答案：D

38.so,neither/nor引導(dǎo)得倒裝句

l表示“另一者也如如此”及前者的情況也適用于后者，用so,neither/nor引導(dǎo)得倒裝句，助動詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語動詞。

1).Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.

2).Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.

3).Johncan’trideabicycle,neither/norcanI.

4).Ifhebuysthebook,sowillhisclassmates.

l若前句的謂語動詞既有肯定又有否定形式時，或謂語動詞不屬于一類時，用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.

1).Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.

l若后一句是對前一句所說的內(nèi)容表示贊同或認(rèn)可，則主語和謂語不倒裝。

1).---Itiscoldtoday.---Yes.Soitis

2).---HevisitedTokyolastweek.---Yes.Sohedid.

39.倍數(shù)表達法：

lA+謂語+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB

lA+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+abj.+asB

lA+謂語+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級+thanBàA+謂語+adj.比較級+thanB+by+倍數(shù)

1).Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.

àThissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.

àThissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.

2).Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.

3).Heis3yearsolderthanI-àHeisolderthanIby3years

40.sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.

indoingsth

sb.paymoney(tosb)forsth.

sth.costsb.money/time

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

1).ThetimehespendswatchingTVisasmuchashedoesdoinghishomework.

2).Themp3.forwhichhepaidonly￥150provedtobeuseful.

3).Thenaughtyboycosthismothermanysleeplessnights.

41.當(dāng)all,each,both,every基every,each的復(fù)合詞語否定詞連用時，為部分否定，“并非都….”

1).Notallofthemwenttothepartylastnight.--Allofthemdidn’tgotothepartylastnight.

2).Bothoftheanswersarenotright.(=Onlyoneofthetwoanswersisright.)

3).Wecouldn’teatintherestaurant,because___ofushad____money.

A.all,noB.all,anyC.none,anyD.none,no答案：C

42.as/with表示“隨……進展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短語

1).Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

àAstheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

43.Onlyif與Ifonly

lOnlyif=if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

1).---OnlyifIlendyouahand?---I’msureIcanfinishitontime.

lIfonly=HowIwish….,引導(dǎo)的句子用虛擬語氣，表示難以實現(xiàn)的愿望

***Ifonly=HowIwish主語+情態(tài)動詞+V.（謂語動詞的動作在wish之后進行）

主語+動詞的一般過去式（謂語動詞的動作與wish同時進行）

主語+haddone（謂語動詞的動作在wish之前進行）

1).Ifonlywedidn’thavesomanyexamines!

2).Ifonlyhecouldcometomorrow!

3).IfonlyIhadn’tmadesomanymistakes!

3).Hecouldn’tworkoutasingleproblemwhenhewasintheexam.hall.Howhewishedheknewalltheanswer!

àHecouldn’tworkoutasingleproblemwhenhewasintheexam.hall.Howhewishedhe

hadstudiedhardbefore!

44.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（作狀語或作定語）

lwith+n.+n.(with可以省略)

1).Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,(with)mostofthemwomen.(=mostofwhomarewomen./andmostofthemarewomen.)

lwith+n.+adj.(with可以省略)

1).(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.

àBecausethestreetwerewetandslippery,……….

2).Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.

àThestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.

lwith+n.+adv.(with可以省略)

1).Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout

lwith+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)

1).Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.(Also:pipeinmouth)

lwith+n.+todo/tobedone（動詞不定式的動作還未進行）

with+n.+doing/beingdone（動詞不定式的動作正在進行）

with+n.+done（動詞不定式的動作已經(jīng)完成或指n.所處的狀態(tài)）

1).Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.

2).Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling

3).Withthetemplebeingrepaired,wecan’tvisitedit.

45.以here,there,in,out,up,down等副詞開頭的倒裝句(多用一般現(xiàn)在時表示正在進行的動作。)

1).Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)

2).Awayhewent.他走遠(yuǎn)了（若主語是代詞則主語與謂語不倒裝）

46.方位狀語位于句首時的倒裝句

1).Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.

2).Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.

47.具有否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時句子要部分倒裝。常用的此有：little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,innotime,bynomeans,innocase等

1).Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.

2).Innotimedidthemanrealizewhatwashappening.

3).Innocasecanyoutellhimthetruth.

4).Hardlyhadthetrainleftwhenherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.

Nosoonerhadthetrainleftthanherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.

48.themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,ondoing…表示“一….就”

1).Onarriving(hisarrival)attheairport,hewassurroundedbythereporters.

2).---HaveyougiveJohnthebook?---Yes,themomentIsawhim.

49.ratherthan

1).Itisbettertoaskforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowaituntilabusyperiodwheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet.

2).Itisthebosswhoistoblameratherthantheworkers.

50.while/but：while側(cè)重兩者之間的對比，but多指一件事的兩個對立面。

1).HelikeslisteningtomusicwhileIlikewatchingTV.

2).Ibadlywantedthatbook,butIhaven’tenoughmoney.

51.onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語，多用來表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。動詞多是終結(jié)性的詞，如：find,learn,tobetold,tobecaught等

1).Hisfatherdisappeared,nevertoheardfromagain.

2).Hehurriedtohisoffice,onlytobetoldthathewasdismissed.

52.onemoment……andnow…….剛才還…….現(xiàn)在卻……

1).Onemomentthetwoboyswereplaying,andnowtheyarequarrelling.

2).Onemomentitwasfine,andnowitisraining.

53.of+n.表示某物具備某種性質(zhì)或特征

1).NewZealandwineisofhighqualityandissoldallovertheworld.

2).Theyareofthesameheight.

3).Coinsareofdifferentsizes,weights,shapesandofdifferentmetals.

4).Sportsandgamesareofgreatvalueforchildren’sstudy.

54.only+狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，主句要部分倒裝

1).Theteachertoldmethatonlyinthatway,couldIlearnEnglishwell.

2).Ireceivedmymother’scallat11a.m.,onlythendidIrememberitwasmybirthdaytoday.

55.Whatdoyouthinkof……?（這三個句式用來詢問某人對某個事物的評價或看法，

Howdoyoufind……?其回答應(yīng)該是評價性的話語）

Howdoyoulike…..?

1).---Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight?

---Ihaveneverseenaworseonebefore.

56.Whatis/was………like?用來詢問人或事物的特征或本質(zhì)

1).---Whatisyourmotherlike?

---Sheisaveryniceperson./Sheisverybeautiful./Shelookslikeherfather.

2).---Whatistheweathergoingtobethisweekend?

---Itisgoingtobefine.

57.虛擬語氣中的重點句型

lIf+were/did(動詞過去式)，主語+情態(tài)動詞（would,could,might,should）+do（用

來表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)）

1).Idon’thaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetocontractothers.

lIf+haddone(過去完成式)，主語+情態(tài)動詞（would,could,might,should）+have

done（用來表示對過去情況的假設(shè)）

1).IfIhadgonetotheconcert,Iwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.

lIf+were/did(動詞過去式)，主語+情態(tài)動詞（would,could,might,should）+do

weretodo

shoulddo（用來表示對將來情況的假設(shè)）

1).IfIwerenottotake/shouldtake/tooktheexamtomorrow,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.

l虛擬語氣條件句的倒裝：在虛擬語氣條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)助動詞were,should,had，

可省略if,把這些詞提到主語前面，變成倒裝句。

1).Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.àIfheshouldactlikethatagain,……

Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.àIfheweretoactlikethatagain,……

***Ifheactedlikethatagain,……（不可以倒裝）

2).Hadthedoctorcomeintimelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.

àIfthedoctorhadcomeintimelastnight,………..

3).IfIhadtimenow,Iwouldgotothefilmwithyou.（不可以倒裝,因為句中的had不是助動詞）

lButfor….--Ifitwerenotfor…../Ifithadn’tbeenfor

1).Butforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn’thavebeensaved.

àIfithadn’tbeenforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboard……

2).Butforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasylife.

àIfitwerenotforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasylife.

l再suggest,insist,demand,require,request,order,advise,propose等表示建議、要求、命令、主張的動詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，從句的謂語動詞要用(should)do的形式

1).MotherinsistedthatJohn(should)gotobedbefore9o’olock.

對比：HeinsistedthatIhadtakenawayhisdictionary.（不是建議、要求、命令或主張）

2).HissuggestionthatTony(should)beinvitedtothepartywasrefused.（同位語從句）

對比：Hiswordssuggestedthathewasveryangrywithme.（不是建議、要求、命令或主張）

58.taste,smell,look,sound,feel等感官動詞作為系動詞后面要接adj.作表語。

1).Appleofthiskindtasteverynice.

2).Smellingnice,thiskindofbreadsellswell.

59.有些動詞常用作不及物動詞與well或easily連用，表示某物具備的某種特征。常用的詞有sell,cut,wash,last,burn等。

1).Hislatestworksellswell

2).Drywoodburnseasily.

60.否定詞與比較級連用，表達最高級的含義

1).Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.

2).Ican’tagreeyoumore.我非常同意

61.替代句型：英語中為了避免重復(fù)，在比較從句中常用一些替代詞來代替前文出現(xiàn)過的詞。

l用助動詞代替主句中的有關(guān)動詞：

1).IearnmorethanIdidinthepast.

2).JohnspendsasmuchtimewatchingTVashedoeswriting.

3).Chinaisnolongerwhatitwas/usedtobe.

l擁代詞代替前文出現(xiàn)過的有關(guān)名詞：

that代替指物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或抽象不可數(shù)名詞，一般是特指的

those代替指人或指物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一般是特指的=theones

one代替指人或指物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般是泛指的

ones代替指人或指物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一般是泛指的

1).Theoutputofcoalthisyearistwiceasmuchasthatoflastyear.

2).Thestudentsinthisclassaremoreactivethanthoseinthatone.

3).Abridgemadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofstones.

4).Smallbananasusuallytastebetterthanbiggerones.

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高中英語重點詞匯歸納整理

高中英語重點詞匯歸納整理

1.beautyn.①美麗
②美人
Ienjoythebeautyofnature.我欣賞大自然的美。
Sheisagreatbeauty.她真是個大美人。
2.bedclothesn.床上用品
bedclothes是一個復(fù)合詞，bed(床)+clothes(布)

3.begv.請求；乞求

Theoldmanbeggedfromdoortodoor.這個老人挨家挨戶乞討。
begsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事
begthat(從句)懇求……
Ibeggedthathe(should)helpme.我請求他幫助我。
begsth.ofsb.向某人懇求做某事
Ibeggedafavorofyou.我有事求你。
gobegging去乞討
begsb.off為某人說情;辭退某人
begoff請假;謝絕;請求免除(處分等)
beggarn.乞丐
4.beliefn.①信任
②信心;信仰
Ihaveastrongbeliefinhishonesty.我對他的誠實絕對信任。
Ihadnobeliefthatyoudidit.我不相信你做了這件事。
beyondbelief難以置信
Whathesaysisbeyondbelief.他的話令人難以置信。
disbeliefn.懷疑，不信
alookofdisbelief懷疑的表情

1.barn.①條，棒，橫木
②酒吧間
例如：
Ispoorhealthabartosuccess?健康不佳時成功的障礙嗎?
Heoftendrinksinhebarafterwork.他下班后經(jīng)常在這間酒吧喝酒。
asteelbar鐵條
achocolatebar巧克力條
2.basen.基地，根據(jù)地
vt.以……作基礎(chǔ)，建于……之上
例如：
Thebaseofthedamisverystrong.大壩的底部很牢固。
Thefilmwasbasedonanovel.這部電影根據(jù)一本小說改編。
bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)
例如：Thenewbookisbasedentirelyonfact.這本新書是完全根據(jù)實際情況寫成的。
basementn.地下室，地窖
例如：Itisratherdampinthebasement.地下室很潮濕。
3.battlen.戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)爭
vi.作戰(zhàn)，斗爭
例如：Theydiedinbattle.他們在戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲。
battlefor為……而戰(zhàn)
battltagainst...為反對……而戰(zhàn)
battlewithsb.和……作戰(zhàn)
fightabattle交戰(zhàn)
gain/loseabattle打勝戰(zhàn)/敗仗
battlegroungn.戰(zhàn)場，戰(zhàn)斗的地方