高中必修一英語教案

初一英語26個(gè)字母教案。

七年級(jí)字母教學(xué)資料
一．英語中共有26個(gè)字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu等5個(gè)字母被稱為元音字母。這五個(gè)元音字母是構(gòu)成英語成千上萬單詞的核心，除了一些縮略詞之外，其它任何一個(gè)英語單詞，通常都應(yīng)包含一個(gè)或多個(gè)元音字母。
26個(gè)字母中的其它21個(gè)字母被稱為輔音字母。
1．元音字母（5個(gè)）：Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu
2．輔音字母（21個(gè)）
二、字母書寫的規(guī)格
1.斜度：每個(gè)字母都要稍向右斜約10°左右，斜度要一致。
2.大寫字母的書寫規(guī)格是：上不頂天下立地。即筆畫的上端稍離第一線，筆畫的下端必須緊貼第三線，不許離線也不許出格。
3.占中間格的小寫字母有a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z13個(gè)，它們筆畫的上端必須緊貼第二線，下端必須緊貼第三線，不許離線也不許出格。
4.占一格、二格的小寫字母有b,d,h,k,l共5個(gè)，它們筆畫的上端必須頂?shù)谝痪€，下端必須頂?shù)谌€，不許離線也不許出格。
5.小寫字母i和t也占一格、二格。但t的上端在第一格中間，短橫重合第二線；i的小圓點(diǎn)在第一格中間稍偏下處。
6.占二格、三格的小寫字母有g(shù),q,y3個(gè)，它們的筆畫的頂端要緊貼第二線，下端要緊貼第四線，不可離線也不可出格。
7.占一格、二格、三格的小寫字母有f,j,p3個(gè)。其中f的上端稍離第一線（和大寫字母一樣），下端緊貼第四線，短橫重合第二線；j的小圓點(diǎn)與i的小圓點(diǎn)位置相同，下面一筆的上端頂?shù)诙€，下端緊貼第四線；p的上端略高于第二線，約占第一格的三分之一，下端緊貼第四線。
三.26個(gè)英文字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)
Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]
Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]
Gg[di:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]
Jj[dei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]
Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[u]
Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]
Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]
Vv[vi:]Ww[′dblju:]Xx[eks]
Yy[wai]Zz[zi:]/[zed]
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母:AaHhJjKk
音標(biāo):[e][et∫][de][ke]
2)含元音音素[i:]
字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtV
音標(biāo):[bi:][si:][di:][i:][di:][pi:][ti:][vi:]
3)含元音音素[e]字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz
音標(biāo):[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]

4)含元音音素[ju:]字母:UuQqWw
音標(biāo):[ju:][kju:][`dΛblju:]
5)含元音音素[ɑ]字母:Ii音標(biāo):[ɑ]Yy音標(biāo):[wɑ]
英語發(fā)音規(guī)則
元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母的讀音
a在開音節(jié)中讀[e]如：nameplaneJanebabycake
在閉音節(jié)中[]如：bagdadhatmapblackback
e在開音節(jié)中[i:]hethesemeChinese
在閉音節(jié)中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg
i在開音節(jié)中[ɑ]bikedrivetimenicekite
在閉音節(jié)中[]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim
o在開音節(jié)中[u]thoseclosegohomeno
在閉音節(jié)中[D]clocknotboxshopsock
u在開音節(jié)中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday
在閉音節(jié)中[Λ]buscupjumpmuchlunch
在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j,l,r,s后面時(shí)讀[u:]音,
例如:Junebluerulersuper
四．字母的書寫筆畫。

1．一筆完成的大寫字母有：
一筆完成的小寫字母有：
2。二筆完成的大寫字母有：
二筆完成的小寫字母有：
3。三筆完成的大寫字母有：

附字母筆順圖：

擴(kuò)展閱讀

初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

教案課件是每個(gè)老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西，是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。只有規(guī)劃好了教案課件新的工作計(jì)劃，才能促進(jìn)我們的工作進(jìn)一步發(fā)展！你們知道多少范文適合教案課件？考慮到您的需要，小編特地編輯了“初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總”，供您參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

一、48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書寫

要熟練掌握元音和輔音，5個(gè)元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）,字母的正確占格及單詞間距。

二、be動(dòng)詞的用法

be動(dòng)詞有三種變形，分別是：am,is,are。記憶口訣：

“我”用am,“你”用are,is用于“他、她、它”；單數(shù)全都用is，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式（主格和賓格）

1、三種人稱：第一人稱（I,we），第二人稱（you,you），第三人稱（he,she,it,Maria）。

2、人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位于句子主語位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。

3、人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：me,us,you,you,him,her,it。

4、形容詞性物主代詞：my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。

5、名詞性物主代詞：mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。

6、反身代詞：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。

四、基數(shù)詞（表示數(shù)量多少的詞，大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù)）

zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred,onehundredandone。

五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句

1、一般疑問句：能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調(diào)。

2、特殊疑問句：不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調(diào)。

六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

1、規(guī)則變化：

1）一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s”，如：cake-cakes,bag-bags,day-days,face-faces,orange-oranges等；

2）以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞，要在詞尾加“-es”，如：bus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes等；

3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加“-es”，如：baby-babies,country-countries,family-families等；

4）部分以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞，變f(e)為“ves”，如：knife-knives,half-halves等；

5）以o結(jié)尾的詞，加“-s”或“-es”，如：zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es”，不能吃的加“-s”。

2、不規(guī)則變化：

1）改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等；

2）單、復(fù)同形：sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等；

3）其他形式：mouse-mice,child-children等。

七、簡(jiǎn)單句的成分及主謂一致原則

最基本構(gòu)成：主語+謂語+賓語，其中謂語由動(dòng)詞來充當(dāng)。

主謂一致原則，就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)（簡(jiǎn)稱“三單”）時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)主語非“三單”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就用原形。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變“三單”的規(guī)則如下：

1）一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“-s”，如：like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等；

2）以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“-es”，如：guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等；

3）以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞一般加“-es”，如：do-does,go-goes等；

4）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies,carry-carries等；

5）have的三單形式是has。

八、冠詞的用法（名詞前面必須要有冠詞）

冠詞分為定冠詞（the）和不定冠詞（a,an）兩種。

1、定冠詞the表示“特指”，可譯為“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”。

2、不定冠詞a,an用來表明（可數(shù)）名詞的數(shù)量是“一個(gè)”。an用于以元音開頭（注意不是以元音字母開頭）的單詞前，a則英語非元音開頭的單詞前。

3、不定冠詞a,an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是：不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”，而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”。

九、助動(dòng)詞（do,does）的用法

只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞。以like為例：

1）當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞，只涉及“主謂一致”原則。

eg:IlikeEnglishalot.

MichaellikesChinesefoodverymuch.

2）當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí)，要根據(jù)主語的人稱來決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞：當(dāng)主語為“三單”時(shí)，要使用does;當(dāng)主語為“非三單”時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句：

Kangkanglikesmath.----Kangkangdoesntlikemath.

Theylikesports.------Theydontlikesports.

3）當(dāng)句子變疑問句時(shí)，同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句：

MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.

JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic?Yes,theydo./No,theydont.

十、名詞所有格

1、Kangkangsbooks；TomandHelensdesk;AnnsandMariasbikes;

2、用of表示“......的”，但要從of后往of前翻譯：abookofmine（我的一本書）

3、have與of的區(qū)別：

have一般表示“主動(dòng)擁有”，往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物；無生命的物體一般不能“主動(dòng)擁有”，表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of。例如：

Ihaveanewbike.Shehastwobigeyes.

adoorofthehouse

初一英語下冊(cè)Howwasyourweekend導(dǎo)學(xué)案

初一英語下冊(cè)Howwasyourweekend導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Languagegoal

Inthisunit,studentslearntotalkaboutrecentpastevents.

Newlanguage
Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?Icleanedmyroom.
Whatdidshedoovertheweekend?Shedidherhomework.
Whatdidhedoovertheweekend?Hewenttothemovies.
Whatdidtheydoovertheweekend?Theyplayedtennis.

SectionA

Additionalmaterialstobringtoclass:
wallcalendar
newspaperandmagazinepicturesforFollow-upactivity1
blankcardsandmarkersforFollow-upactivity2
PointtothepreviousSaturdayandSundayonawallcalendarandsay,SaturdayandSundayaretheweekend.Thisislastweekend.Thentellsomethingsyoudidlastweekendsuchas,/cleanedmyhouseovertheweekend.Usequicksketches(intheboardalongwithgesturestodemonstratethemeaningofeachactivity,
Askstudents,Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend9Acceptone-wordanswersandrephrasetheseanswersincompletesentences.Forexample,ifyouask,Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?andastudentsays.Thebeach,rephraseitbysaying,Oh,youwenttothebeachovertheweekend.
Askseveraldifferentstudentsandhelpthesestudentssaycompleteanswers.

1aThisactivityintroducesthekeyvocabulary.
Focusattentiononthepicture.Askstudentstotellwhattheysee.Nameeachactivityandaskstudentstorepeat:wenttothemovies,playedsoccer,wenttothebeach,didhomework,playedtennisandcleanedmyroom.
Pointoutthenumberedlistofactivities.Sayeachoneagainandaskstudentstorepeat.
Thenaskstudentstomatcheachactivitywithoneofthepictures.Say,Writetheletterofeachactivitynexttothewords.Pointoutthesampleanswer.
Checktheanswers.
1bThisactivitygivesstudentspracticeinunderstandingthetargetlanguageinspokenconversation.
Pointtotheactivitiesinthepictureinactivityla.Askstudentstotellwhatthepersondidineachpicture.Forexample,Sheplayedtennis,orLucyplayedtennis.Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Playtherecordingasecondtime.Thistimesay.ListentotherecordingandwritethedaysandtimesLucydideachthingunderthepictures.PointoutthesampleanswerunderthepictureofLucyplayingtennis;onSaturdaymorning.
Correcttheanswers.
1cThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointtotheexampleconversation.Asktwostudentstoreadthedialoguetotheclass.
Say,Nowworkwithapartner.StudentA,pretendtobeLucy.StudentB,askquestionsaboutwhatLucydidondifferentdaysandtimesovertheweekend.Talkabouttheactivitiesinthepicture.
Studentsworkinpairs.Astheytalk,movearoundtheroommonitoringtheirwork.Offerlanguageorpronunciationsupportasneeded,
2aThisactivitygivesstudentspracticeinunderstandingthekeyvocabularyinspokenconversation.
Pointtothefivesentencesandaskastudenttoreadthesesentencestotheclass.
Say,Youwillheartrecordingofaconversation.Thepeoplewilltalkaboutsomeoftheactivitiesandpeople,buttheywillnottalkaboutothers.Pleaseunderlinethewordsyouhearontherecording.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Playtherecordingasecondtime.Thistime,askstudentstounderlineeachwordthatissaidonthetape.Pointoutthesampleanswer,grandmother.
Correcttheanswers.
2bThisactivityprovideslisteningpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
CallattentiontothepicturesofCarol,Ben,andEmmaandaskstudentstoidentifyeachpersonbyname.
Say,NowIwillplaytherecordingagain.Listentothestudentstalkingaboutwhattheyaidovertheweekend.WriteCforCarol,BforBenorEforEmmanexttoeachstatementinactivity2a.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Pointoutthesampleanswer,S,instatement1.Say,Soniavisitedhergrandmother.
Playtherecordingagain.Askstudentstowritealetterinfrontofeachstatementtoshowwhateachpersondid.
Checktheanswers.
2cThisactivityprovidesguidedoralandwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Callattentiontothedialogueandthelistofactivitiesinthebox.Explainthatstudentshavetocompletethedialogueusingtheactivitieswordsinthebox.
Studentsdotheactivityinpairs.Whentheyhavefilledintheblanks,theypracticetheconversation.Haveseveralpairsperformtheirconversationsfortherestoftheclass.
3aThisactivityprovidesreadingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointtothethreescenesinthepicture.Askstudentstodescribewhatthepersonineachscenedid.(Picture1shows:Shewenttothebeach.Picture2shows:HedidhishomeworkandwatchedTVPicture3shows:Shecleanedherroomandstudiedforthemathtest.)
Afterthat,readthethreedialogueswithastudent.Thesecondpartofeachdialogueisincomplete.
Say,Therestofthesentencesarelistedabovethepicture.Readthemtotheclassorhaveastudentreadthem.Say,Writethecorrectnumberontheblanklinesinthespeechbubblestocompletetheconversations.
Correcttheanswers.
3bThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Callattentiontotheexampleinspeechbubbles.Askapairofstudentstoreadthedialoguetotheclass.
Say,Nowpracticeaskingandansweringquestionslikethisaboutwhatthepeopleinthepicturesdidovertheweekend.Practiceinpairs.Usethedialogueasanexample.
Helpstudentsfindpartners.Thensay,Firstreadthedialoguetogether.Bothstudentsreadbothparts.Thenmakeyourowndialogueslikethatone.Tellwhatthepeopleinactivity3adidovertheweekend.
Hereisasampledialogue:
A:HowwasSarahsweekend?
B:Itwasntverygood.Shecleanedherroomandstudiedforthemathtest.
Askpairsofstudentstopresenttheirdialoguestotheclass.
4Thisactivityprovidesoralpracticeusingdietargetlanguage.
Playamodelroundofthegame.Drawsimplepicturesoftwothingsyoudidovertheweekend.Forexample,apictureofaTV,andapictureofatennisracket.PointtothepictureoftheTyandaskastudenttomakeasentenceaboutwhatyoudid(youwatchedTV).Dothesamewiththepictureofthetennisracketandanotherstudent(youplayedtennis).Writethetwosentencesontheboardandunderlinethe-edinwatchedandplayedandremindstudentstousethepasttense.
Nowaskstudentstopriicticetheactivityingroupsoffour.Eachstudentsdrawstwodiingssheorhemighthavedoneovertheweekendonapieceofpaper.Thestudentsthentaketurnstomakesentencesabouteachotherspicturesinpasttense.Walkaroundtheclassofferingassistancewherenecessary.
Askastudenttodrawtwopicturesabouthisorherlastweekendonthebonrd.Classmembersguessthecorrectpasttensesentences.Thenwritewh-wordsontheboard(who,what,where,when,why,how)andencouragestudentstoaskfollow-upquestions,forexample.Whodidyouplaytenniswith9

SectionB

Newlanguage

Iplayedtheguitar
Istudiedgeography.
Iwenttothelibrary.

1aThisactivityintroducesmorekeyvocabulary.
Callattentiontothepictures.Askstudentstopointtoandusethepasttensetodescribeasmanyoftheactivitiesaspossible.Pointtoanddescribeanyactivitiestheycantdescribe.Forexample,Iplayedtheguitar.
Thenpointtothenumberedactivitiesdescribedinthelist.Nametheactivitiesandaskstudentstorepeateachone,
Afterthat,askstudentstomatcheachnumberedphrasewithapicturebywritingtheletterofeachpictureintheblankinfrontofthecorrectphrase.Asstudentswork,movearoundtheroomansweringquestionsasneeded.
Checktheanswers
1bThisactivityprovidesreadingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Drawpicturesofthehappyfaceandunhappyfaceontheboard.WritethewordVMMunderthehappyfaceandthewordsnotfunundertheunhappyface.
Askstudentstonamesomeactivitiestheythinkarefunandsomethatarenotfun.Forexample,astudentmightsaydoinghomeworkorcleaningmyroomarenotfun.
Pointoutthehappyfaceunderthepicturesinla.Say,Heplayedtheguitar.Itwasfun.Thehappyfaceshowsitwasfun.Say,Aoicdrawahappyfaceoranunhappyfaceforlettersa,c,anda,
Correcttheanswers.
2aThisactivityprovideslisteningandwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.

CallattentiontothenamesJimandSallyandthewrite-onlinesundereachname.
Say,NowyouaregoingtohearaconversationbetweenJimandSally.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheydidovertheweekend.Listentotheconversationandwritewhateachpersondid.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Pointoutthesampleanswer,cleanedherroom.
Playtherecordingagain.AskstudentstoHUinthephrasestellingwhateachpersondid.Remindstudentsthattheycanlookbackatearlieractivitiesinthisunittogetspellinghelp,iftheywish.
2bThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Callattentiontotheexampleinspeechbubbles.Askapairofstudentstoreadthedialoguetotheclass.
Say,NowpracticetalkingaboutwhatJimandSallydidovertheweekend.Practiceinpairs-Usethedialogueasanexample.
Helpstudentsfindpartners.Thensay.Firstreadthedialoguetogether.Readbothparts.Thenmakeyourowndialogueslikethatone.TellwhatSallyandJimdidovertheweekend.
Asstudentspractice,movearoundtheroommonitoringprogress.
Askpairsofstudentstopresenttheirdialoguestotheclass.
2cThisactivityprovidesopen-endedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointouttheexampleinspeechbubbles.Asktwostudentstoreadthedialoguetotheclass.
Withastudent,sayaconversationaboutwhatyoudidovertheweekend.Youmaywishtowritetwoorthreeactivitiesontheboardforstudentstouseintheirconversations.
Helpstudentsfindpartners.Astheypracticetheirconversations,movearoundtheroommonitoringprogressandgivinglanguagesupportasneeded.
Asksomepairstopresenttheirreal-lifeconversationstotheclass.
3aThisactivityprovidesreadingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Readthearticletotheclassorhaveastudentdoit.
Somestudentsmaynotrecognizethewordsshopping,mixture,andrelatives.Answeranyquestion.studentsmayhaveabouttheseorothervocabularyitems.Writeeachnewwordontheboardanddiscussitsmeaning.
Readtheinstructions.Pointoutthecirclearoundthewordcircleandtheunderliningunderthewordunderline.Expandontheinstructionssaying,Circlethethingsthatyoulike.thethingsthatarcfun.Underlinethethingsthatyoudontlike,thethingsthatarenotfun.
Reviewtheanswers.Studentsmayhavedifferentanswersforsomeitems-Forexample,wenttothelibrarymaybefanforsomestudentsandnotfunforothers.
3bTlusactivityprovidesguidedwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointoutthenumberedblanksintheparagraph.Say,Writeasuitablephraseineachblank.Remembertoputtheverbinthepasttense.Pointoutthatstudentscanlookatthepicturesbelowthepassageforideas.
Callattentiontothesampleanswer.Askastudenttoreadthesentencetotheclass,
Askstudentstocompletetheactivityindividually.
Checktheanswers.
3cThisactivityprovideswritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Beforetheystartwriting,suggestthatstudentslistthethingstheydid.Askstudentstonameseveralihi;;astheydidovertheweekend.Writethelistontheboardusingpasttenseverbs.
Askastudenttofollowthesenotesandsaywhatheorshedidovertheweekend.Whenthestudentisfinishedsay.Nowwritethewordsyoujustsaid.
Asstudentswork,movearoundtheroommonitoringprogressandansweringanyquestionsstudentsmayhave.
Askthestudentswhofinishfirsttowritetheirsentencesontheboard.Checkthesentencesandmakenecessarycorrections-Otherstudentsmayusethesesentencesastheycompletetheirownwork,

4Thisactivityprovideswritingandoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Asktheclasstogiveyouthenamesofsomefamouspeople.Theycanbe.sportsstars,musicians,artists,politicians,etc.).Writethemontheboard-Thenchooseoneofthepeopleontheboardanda.skthestudentstoimaginewhatthatpersondidoverthelastweekend.Elicitthreepasttensesentencesfromtheclassandwritethemontheboard.
Askstudentstolookattheinstruction.Explainthatstudentsmustchooseafamouspersonandwritethreethingsthatfamouspersondidovertheweekend.Askstudentstolookattheexampleandguesswhothepersonis(itshouldbeafamouspopstar,onethathasaninterestinghaircolor.).
Dividestudentsintopairstodotheactivity.Asstudentswork,movearoundtheroommonitoringprogressandmakingnotesofcommonlanguageproblems.Havesomestudentstelltheclasswhotheirpartnersareandwhattheirfamouspartnersdidovertheweekend.

初一英語下冊(cè)Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows導(dǎo)學(xué)案

初一英語下冊(cè)Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Languagegoals
tothisunitstudentslearntostatetheiropinionsandtalkaboutlikesanddislikes.
Newlanguage
Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Idontlikesoapoperas.
Whatdoeshethinkofsportsshows?Helovessportsshows.
WhatdoesshethinkofMaria?ShelikesMaria.
WhatdotheythinkofTommy?TheycantstandTommy.

SectionA

Additionalmaterialstobringtoclass:
alocaltelevisionlisting
listthenamesofseveralfoodsontheboard.Forexample:pizza,broccoli,icecream,mushrooms.
Nexttothatlist,writethesentence,Whatdoyouthinkof___?andleaveablankattheend.Askastudentthequestion,substitutingthewordpizza:Whatdoyouthinkofpizza?Helphimorheranswer/likepizzaotIdontlikepizza,
Pointtotheotherfoodsonebyone.AskastudentthequestionandhelphimorheranswerJlike...orIdontlike....
Thenpointtothesentence.Whatdoyouthinkof___?Pointtoafoodnameontheboardandchooseastudenttoaskthequestion:Whatdoyouthinkof(mushrooms)?Thenpointtoastudentto
answer.
Repeattheactivityseveraltimes,givingseveralstudentschancestoaskandanswerthequestion.
1aThisactivityintroducesthekeyvocabulary.
FocusattentiononthefiveTVs.Say,EachTVshowsdifferentkindofTVshow.InTVpicturea,thereisaanplayingbaseball.Thisiscalledasportsshow.
Talkabouttheotherkindsofshowsandaskstudentswhattheysee.Tellthenameofeachkindofshowasyoudiscussthepicture.Askstudentstorepeatthenamesoftheshows.
Writethewordsitcomontheboard.Underitwritethewordssituationcomedy.Say,Thewordsitcomcomesfromthetwowordssituationcomedy.Asitcomisafunnyshow.ThepeopleinsitcomsdoorsaythingsthatmakeTVwatcherslaugh.
Pointoutthenumberedlistofshows.Sayeachoneagainandaskstudentstorepeatit.
ThenaskstudentstomatcheachTVpicturewithoneofthewords.Say,Writetheletterofeachkindofshownexttothecorrectword.Pointoutthesampleanswer.
1bThisactivitygivesstudentspracticeinunderstandingthetargetlanguageinspokenconversation.
Pointtothesmileyfacesandthefrownyfacesandthewordsnexttothem.Readthewordstotheclassorhaveastudentdothis.Say,Thesefacesshowyouwhatthewordsmean.Ifyoudontmindsomething,youdonteitherlikeitordislikeit.Ifyoucantstandsomething,youdislikeitverystrongly.Yourleastfavoritefoodissomethingyoucantstand.Ifyoulovesomething,youlikeitvery,verymuch.Yourfavoritefoodissomethingyoulove.
Say,NowIwillplayarecording.ListentowhatMarksaysabouttheTVshowsinla.WritetheletteroftheTVshowsnexttothewordsheuses.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Playtherecordingasecondtime.Pointtotheletteredpictures.Say,Eachpicturehasaletter.Pointouttheblankspacesbeforethewords.Say,Eachwordorphrasehasaspaceinfrontofit.ListentothetapeandwritetheletterofaTVshowpictureineachblank.Pointoutthesampleanswer.
Correcttheanswers.
1cThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
PointtothepicturesofTVshowsinactivitylaandaskstudentstosaythenameofeachkindofshow.
Pointouttheexampleconversation.Asktwostudentstoreadittotheclass.Thenasktheclasstopointtothepictureofthesitcom.
Sayadialoguewithastudent.Havethestudentaskouaquestion.Thenanswerittruthfully.Pointtotheppropriatepictureasyouanswer.
Say,Nowworkwithapartner.Askandanswertheqstions.
Havestudentsworkinpairs.Astheytalk,moveroundtheroommonitoringtheirwork.Offeranguageorpronunciationsupportasneeded.
2aThisactivityprovideslisteningpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Callattentiontothelistoffive"wordsandexpressions.Pointouttheblankinfrontofeachone.Askastudenttoreadthelisttotheclass.
Say,ThepeopleontherecordingaretalkingaboutTVshows.Theyusethesewordsandphrasesastheytalkabouttheshows.Youwillnumberthesewordsandphrases1-5intheorderyouhearthemontherecording.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.

Pointoutthesampleanswer1infrontofthewordlove.Say,ThefirstwordontherecordingisloveinthesentenceIloveit.Sotheanswerinfronto/"loveisnumber1.
Playtherecordingagain.Askstudentstowriteanumberfrom1to5infrontofeachofthewordsandphrases.
Checktheanswers.
2bThisactivityprovidesmorelisteningpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointoutthedialoguewithblanks.Readittotheclasssayingblankeachtimeyoucometoablank.
Say,Listentotherecordingagain.Thistime/illineachblankwithawordorphrasefromthelistin2a.
Playtherecording.Studentswritewordsintheblanks.
Checktheanswers.
2cThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Callattentiontothedialoguestudentscompletedinactivity2b.Say,Readthedialoguewithapartner.
Helpstudentsfindpartners.Havethestudentspractice
thedialogueseveraltimes.
Thensay,NowtalkaboutaTVshowyoubothknow.Tellwhatyoulikeanddontlikeabouttheshowandthepeopleinit.Asstudentsworktogether,movearoundtheroomansweringquestionsandofferinglanguagesup-sportasneeded.
Asksomepairsofstudentstopresenttheirdialogue!totheclass.
3aThisactivityprovidespralandwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
CallattentiontothelistofTVshowsandaskastudenttoreadthenamestotheclass.Say,InthisactivityyouaskeachotherquestionsaboutTVshows.

Askstudentstoworkinpairs.AskstudentAineachpairtolookatthechartonpage67.AskstudentBtolookatthechartonpage86.Remindstudentsnottolookattheirpartnerspages.
Saythefirstquestionandanswerwithastudent.PretendyouarestudentAandworkwithastudentpartner.SayWhatdoesStuartthinkof"SportsNews"?HavestudentBlookattheansweronhisorherchartonpage86.StudentBanswers,Stuartloves"SportsNews".ShowstudentsthatyouarewritinginthewordlovesafterStuartsnameonthechartonpage67.
Thensaytoyourpartner,AskmeaboutStuartStudentBasks,WhatdoesStuartthinkof"SportsNews"?Youanswer,Stuartlikes"SportsNews".HavethestudentwritethewordlikesafterStuartsnameonthechartonpage86.
Askthepairstocontinueontheirown.Movearoundtheroommonitoringtheprogressofthepairs.
Goovertheanswers.
3bThisactivityprovidesguidedreadingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Readthedialoguewithastudent.Everytimeoneofyouconiestoablank,sayblank.
Callattentiontothechartstudentscompletedinactivity3a.Say,Usethewordsinthischarttofillintheblanksinthedialogueinactivity3b.
4Thisactivityprovideslistening,speaking,andwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Readtheinstructionstotheclass.ThenaskstudentstonamesomeTVshowstheyknowabout.Writethelistontheboard.Trytoincludesomethatstudentslikeandsometheydontlike.
Pointoutthedialogueinthespeechbubbles.Havetwostudentsreadittotheclass.

Thenpointoutthesampleanswerinthechart.Say,ThisTVshowiscalled"Tellitlikeitis!"Iloveit,andLinPengdoes,too.Iwrite"Iloveit"under"WhatIthink"andIwrite"LinPeng"under"Studentwhoagreeswithme".
Say,Nowgoaroundtheclass.AskstudentsaboutTVshowsyouknow.Findstudentswhoagreewithyou.
Afterfiveminutesaskstudentstositdown.Thenasksomestudentstoreadtheinformationfromtheirchartstotheclass.AskstudentstomakestatementssuchasIdontlike"TheCrimeFiles".Carlosdoesntlike"TheCrimeFiles",too.
Alternative:Ifyoudonotwantstudentstogetupand
movearoundtheclass,youcanaskthemtodothisactivity
ingroupsoffour.

SectionB

Newlanguage
hairclip,sunglasses,scarf,watch,wallet,belt,keyringAdditionalmaterialstobringtoclass:
mailordercatalogscontainingwatches,jewelry,etc.
1aThisactivityintroducesmorekeyvocabulary.Pointoutthesevenwords.Sayeachwordandaskstudentstorepeatit.
Callattentiontothefirstpicture.Say,Lookatpicturea.Thisisabelt.Isanyoneintheclasswearingabelt?Dothesamethingfortheothersixpictures.
Thenpointouttheblanklineinfrontofeachnumberedword.Askstudentstomatcheachwordwithapicturebywritingtheletterofthepictureintheblankinfrontofthecorrectword.
Pointoutthesampleanswer.Asstudentswork,movearoundtheroomansweringquestionsasneeded.

Checktheanswers.
1bThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Readtheinstructionstotheclass.Thenfollowtheinstructionsyourself.Holduporpointtoeachitemyouhave.Then,callonstudentstoholdupitemsandrespond.Forexample,holdupyourwalletandpointtoyourwatch.Say,Ihaveawalletandawatch.Whatdoyouhave?
Askstudentstoholdupitemsandtelltheclasswhattheyhave.
2aThisactivityprovidesguidedlisteningandwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Say,Youivillhearaconversation.MariaisaskingCarolandEvanwhattheythinkaboutdifferentfhings.Writethenameofeachitemunder"Thing"inthechart.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Pointouttheexample.Say,Onethingtheyaretalkingaboutisawatch."Watch"iswritteninforyou.
Playtherecordingasecondtime.Studentswritethenamesofthethingsthatarebeingtalkedabout.
Checktheanswers.
2bThisactivityprovidesmoreguidedlisteningandwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Say,NowIwillplaytherecordingagain.Thistime,writedownwhatCarolandEvanthinkabouteachthing.
Askastudenttoreadthewordsinthecharttotheclass.
Pointoutthesampleanswersasyousay,Theyaretalkingaboutawatch.Carollovesthewatch.Evandoesntmindthewatch.
Playtherecordingagain.Thistime,havestudentsfillinwhatCarolandEvanthink.
Checktheanswers.

2cThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointouttheexampleinthespeechbubbles.Asktwostudentstoreadit.Showstudentshowitconnectswiththechartinactivity2a.
Say,Nowworkwithapartner.Talkaboutwhathisorherparentsthinkaboutthethingsinactivity2a.Youcanusequestionsandanswersliketheonesinthespeechbubbles.
Asstudentsworkinpairs,movearoundtheroommonitoringtheirwork.Offerlanguagesupportasneeded,watchsunglassesscarfwallet
3aThisactivityprovidesreadingandwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Askstudentstoreadthearticleindividually.Thenaskthemtosayanywordsorsentencestheydontunderstand.Explainthewordsandsentencesinyourownwords.Forexample,ifastudentasks,Whatdoes"Itsformoms!"mean?Say,"Itsformoms!"meansthatthescarfissomethingthatamotherwears,notsomething,that
ayoungpersonwears.
Readthearticletotheclass.Afteryoufinish,askforanymorequestions.
Callattentiontothechartonpage88.Pointtoandreadtheheadingofeachcolumn.Say,Thefirstcolumnisalistofthingsinthearticle;thesecondcolumnisloves;thethirdcolumnislikes;thefourthcolumnisdoesntmind;thefifthcolumnisdoesntlike;thesixthcolumniscantstand.
Say,Nowreadthearticleagain.Writethenameofeachpersoninthearticleintheblankaftereachitem.Asstudentswork,movearoundtheroomclarifyingtheinstructionsandofferingotherhelp.
Checktheanswers.
4Thisactivityprovidesreading,speaking,andlistening
practiceusingthetargetlanguage.
Readthedirectionstotheclass.Pointoutthespeechbubbles.Havetwostudentsreadthedialoguetotheclass.
Say,Thinkofsixthingstoaskeachotherabout.Whataresomethingsyoucanthinkof?Writethewordsontheboard,providingtranslationhelpwithnewwordsifnecessary.
Thensay,Nowgoaroundtheclassroom.Askstudentswhattheythinkaboutsixdifferentthings.Youcanusethewordsontheboardoryoucanusedifferentones.
Asstudentstalk,movearoundtheroom,monitoringconversationsandofferingassistancewithvocabularyandpronunciationifneeded.
Alternative:Ifyoudonotwantstudentstogetupandmovearoundtheclass,youcanaskthemtodothisactivityingroupsoffour.